id category name description xref provided_by synonym iri same_as subsets BFO:0000051 biolink:OntologyClass has part BFO:0000051 chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000051 CHEBI:1 biolink:ChemicalSubstance chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_1 CHEBI:103822 biolink:ChemicalSubstance LSM-15166 LINCS:LSM-15166 chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_103822 2_STAR CHEBI:10545 biolink:ChemicalSubstance electron Elementary particle not affected by the strong force having a spin 1/2, a negative elementary charge and a rest mass of 0.000548579903(13) u, or 0.51099906(15) MeV. KEGG:C05359|PMID:21614077|Wikipedia:Electron chebi_extract_subset.json Elektron|beta|beta(-)|beta-particle|e|e(-)|e-|electron|negatron http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_10545 3_STAR CHEBI:113246 biolink:ChemicalSubstance 3-(2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-6-ylamino)-6-(phenylmethyl)-2H-1,2,4-triazin-5-one LINCS:LSM-24657 chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_113246 2_STAR CHEBI:113373 biolink:ChemicalSubstance sodium 3-hydroxybutyrate An organic sodium salt resulting from the replacement of the proton from the carboxy group of 3-hydroxybutyric acid by a sodium ion. CAS:150-83-4|Reaxys:4824866|Wikipedia:Beta-Hydroxybutyric_acid chebi_extract_subset.json sodium 3-hydroxybutanoate|sodium beta-Hydroxybutyrate|sodium beta-hydroxybutanoate|sodium beta-hydroxybutyrate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_113373 3_STAR CHEBI:113451 biolink:ChemicalSubstance sodium ascorbate An organic sodium salt resulting from the replacement of the proton from the 3-hydroxy group of ascorbic acid by a sodium ion. CAS:134-03-2|Chemspider:16736174|DrugBank:DB14482|FooDB:FDB001226|KEGG:D05853|PMID:26386330|PMID:26755225|PMID:26818978|PMID:27011749|PMID:29669302|PMID:30352326|PMID:30902302|PMID:32172678|PMID:33474574|PMID:33573953|PMID:34151070|Reaxys:5465157|Wikipedia:Sodium_ascorbate chebi_extract_subset.json L-ascorbic acid sodium salt|L-ascorbic acid, monosodium salt|ascorbate de sodium|ascorbic acid sodium salt|monosodium L-ascorbate|natrii ascorbas|sodium (2R)-2-[(1S)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-4-hydroxy-5-oxo-2,5-dihydrofuran-3-olate|sodium L-ascorbate|sodium ascorbate|vitamin C sodium|vitamin C, sodium salt http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_113451 3_STAR CHEBI:113455 biolink:ChemicalSubstance sodium benzoate An organic sodium salt resulting from the replacement of the proton from the carboxy group of benzoic acid by a sodium ion. CAS:532-32-1|KEGG:D02277|PMID:25377186|PMID:25582668|PMID:26585641|PMID:26706697|PMID:26749113|PMID:26870932|PMID:26875563|PMID:26907495|PMID:26951541|PMID:26989415|PMID:27000017|Reaxys:1100243|Wikipedia:Sodium_benzoate chebi_extract_subset.json Benzoic acid, sodium salt|E211|Sodium benzoate|sodium benzoate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_113455 3_STAR CHEBI:114126 biolink:ChemicalSubstance sodium hexanoate An organic sodium salt resulting from the replacement of the proton from the carboxy group of hexanoic acid by a sodium ion. CAS:10051-44-2|PMID:23871310|Reaxys:3631527 chebi_extract_subset.json Hexanoic acid, sodium salt|Sodium caproate|Sodium capronate|Sodium n-caproate|sodium hexanoate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_114126 3_STAR CHEBI:114786 biolink:ChemicalSubstance sodium disulfite An inorganic sodium salt composed of sodium and disulfite ions in a 2:1 ratio. CAS:7681-57-4|KEGG:D02054|PMID:26515667|PMID:26700884|PMID:26799451|PMID:26928470|PMID:27037703|Reaxys:18846778|Wikipedia:Sodium_metabisulfite chebi_extract_subset.json Disodium disulfite|Disodium disulphite|Disodium metabisulfite|Disodium pyrosulfite|Disulfurous acid, disodium salt|E223|Na2S2O5|Pyrosulfurous acid, disodium salt|Sodium metabisulphite|Sodium pyrosulfite|disodium oxido(oxo)-kappa(4)-sulfanesulfonate|sodium metabisulfite|sodium pyrosulphite http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_114786 3_STAR CHEBI:115156 biolink:ChemicalSubstance disodium fumarate An organic sodium salt resulting from the replacement of the protons from the carboxy groups of fumaric acid by sodium ions. CAS:17013-01-3|Reaxys:4301302|Wikipedia:Sodium_fumarate chebi_extract_subset.json E365|Fumaric acid, disodium salt|Sodium fumarate|disodium (2E)-but-2-enedioate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_115156 3_STAR CHEBI:115197 biolink:ChemicalSubstance sodium gallate An organic sodium salt resulting from the replacement of the proton from the carboxy group of gallic acid by a sodium ion. CAS:2053-21-6|PMID:14185899|PMID:5868807|Reaxys:27774820 chebi_extract_subset.json sodium 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_115197 3_STAR CHEBI:11955 biolink:ChemicalSubstance 4-amino-3-hydroxybutanoate The conjugate base of gamma-amino-beta-hydroxybutyric acid arising from deprotonation of the carboxy group. CAS:352-21-6|KEGG:C03678 chebi_extract_subset.json 4-Amino-3-hydroxybutanoate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_11955 3_STAR CHEBI:12936 biolink:ChemicalSubstance D-galactose chebi_extract_subset.json D-Gal|D-galacto-hexose|D-galactose http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_12936 3_STAR CHEBI:131361 biolink:ChemicalSubstance disodium selenite pentahydrate A hydrate that is the pentahydrate form of disodium selenite. CAS:26970-82-1|PMID:15259772|PMID:15559373|PMID:16126997|PMID:17873396|PMID:24479345|PMID:24716537|Reaxys:14666014|Wikipedia:Sodium_selenite chebi_extract_subset.json Na2SeO3.5H2O|Selenious acid disodium salt, pentahydrate|Sodium selenite pentahydrate|disodium selenite hydrate|sodium selenite hydrate|sodium selenite--water (1/5) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_131361 3_STAR CHEBI:131371 biolink:ChemicalSubstance iron(3+) phosphate An inorganic phosphate having Fe(3+) as the counterion. CAS:10045-86-0|PMID:25582353|PPDB:1478|Reaxys:11343340|Wikipedia:Iron(III)_phosphate chebi_extract_subset.json FePO4|Ferric orthophosphate|Iron orthophosphate|Iron phosphate|ferric phosphate|iron(3+) phosphate|iron(III) phosphate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_131371 3_STAR CHEBI:131372 biolink:ChemicalSubstance iron(3+) phosphate tetrahydrate A hydrate that is the tetrahydrate form of iron(3+) phosphate. Wikipedia:Iron(III)_phosphate chebi_extract_subset.json FePO4.4H2O|ferric orthophosphate tetrahydrate|ferric phosphate tetrahydrate|iron(3+) orthophosphate tetrahydrate|iron(3+) phosphate--water (1/4)|iron(III) orthophosphate tetrahydrate|iron(III) phosphate tetrahydrate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_131372 3_STAR CHEBI:131378 biolink:ChemicalSubstance ferrous ammonium sulfate heptahydrate A hydrate that is the heptahydrate form of ferrous ammonium sulfate. Reaxys:17140490|Wikipedia:Ammonium_iron(II)_sulfate chebi_extract_subset.json ammonium iron(2+) sulfate--water (1/7)|ammonium iron(II) sulfate heptahydrate|ferrous ammonium sulfate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_131378 3_STAR CHEBI:131383 biolink:ChemicalSubstance 2,2,4,4,6,8,8-heptamethylnonane A branched alkane that is nonane carrying seven methyl substituents at positions 2, 2, 4, 4, 6, 8 and 8. CAS:4390-04-9|Reaxys:1840009|Wikipedia:Isocetane chebi_extract_subset.json 2,2,4,4,6,8,8-heptamethylnonane|heptamethylnonane|isocetane http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_131383 3_STAR CHEBI:131389 biolink:ChemicalSubstance magnesium citrate A magnesium salt composed of magnesium and dibasic citrate ions in a 1:1 ratio. CAS:144-23-0|PMID:26272858|PMID:26751113|PMID:26818765|PMID:26886637|Reaxys:15570024|Wikipedia:Magnesium_citrate chebi_extract_subset.json E345|Magnesium citrate dibasic|Magnesium hydrogen citrate|magnesium 3-carboxy-3-hydroxypentanedioate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_131389 3_STAR CHEBI:131394 biolink:ChemicalSubstance magnesium dichloride dihydrate A hydrate that is the dihydrate form of magnesium dichloride. PMID:16833602|Reaxys:16471381 chebi_extract_subset.json MgCl2.2H2O|magnesium chloride dihydrate|magnesium dichloride--water (1/2) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_131394 3_STAR CHEBI:131401 biolink:ChemicalSubstance hexopyranosyl hexopyranoside A disaccharide formed by a (1<->1)-glycosidic bond between two hexopyranose units. chebi_extract_subset.json hexopyranosyl hexopyranoside http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_131401 3_STAR CHEBI:131523 biolink:ChemicalSubstance manganese(II) sulfate hexahydrate A hydrate that is the hexahydrate form of manganese(II) sulfate. Reaxys:16859675|Wikipedia:Manganese(II)_sulfate chebi_extract_subset.json MnSO4.6H2O|manganese(2+) sulfate hexahydrate|manganese(2+) sulfate--water (1/6)|manganese(2+) sulphate hexahydrate|manganese(II) sulphate hexahydrate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_131523 3_STAR CHEBI:131524 biolink:ChemicalSubstance manganese(II) sulfate pentahydrate A hydrate that is the pentahydrate form of manganese(II) sulfate. Reaxys:13431229|Wikipedia:Manganese(II)_sulfate chebi_extract_subset.json MnSO4.5H2O|manganese(2+) sulfate pentahydrate|manganese(2+) sulfate--water (1/5)|manganese(2+) sulphate pentahydrate|manganese(II) sulphate pentahydrate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_131524 3_STAR CHEBI:131526 biolink:ChemicalSubstance potassium carbonate A potassium salt that is the dipotassium salt of carbonic acid. CAS:584-08-7|KEGG:D02038|PMID:26638140|PMID:26656574|PMID:26810599|PMID:26848047|Reaxys:4267587|Wikipedia:Potassium_carbonate chebi_extract_subset.json Carbonate of potash|Carbonic acid, dipotassium salt|K2CO3|Kaliumcarbonat|Potassium carbonate, anhydrous|dipotassium carbonate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_131526 3_STAR CHEBI:131527 biolink:ChemicalSubstance dipotassium hydrogen phosphate A potassium salt that is the dipotassium salt of phosphoric acid. CAS:7758-11-4|KEGG:C13197|KEGG:D02403|MetaCyc:CPD0-2433|Reaxys:11343458|Wikipedia:Dipotassium_phosphate chebi_extract_subset.json Dibasic potassium phosphate|Dipotassium hydrogenorthophosphate|Dipotassium monohydrogen phosphate|Dipotassium monophosphate|Dipotassium orthophosphate|Dipotassium phosphate|Hydrogen dipotassium phosphate|K2HPO4|Phosphoric acid, dipotassium salt|Potassium dibasic phosphate|Potassium monohydrogen phosphate|Potassium monophosphate|Potassium phosphate (dibasic)|Potassium phosphate, dibasic|dipotassium hydrogen phosphate|dipotassium hydrogenphosphate|potassium dibasic phosphate trihydrate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_131527 3_STAR CHEBI:131529 biolink:ChemicalSubstance pyridoxal hydrochloride A hydrochloride obtained by combining pyridoxal with one molar equivalent of hydrochloric acid. CAS:65-22-5|PMID:26196932|Reaxys:3656994|Wikipedia:Pyridoxal chebi_extract_subset.json 2-Methyl-3-hydroxy-4-formyl-5-hydroxymethylpyridine hydrochloride|3-Hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylisonicotinaldehyde, hydrochloride|3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylpyridine-4-carbaldehyde hydrochloride|4-formyl-3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylpyridin-1-ium chloride|Pyridoxal HCl|Vitamin B6 hydrochloride http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_131529 3_STAR CHEBI:131530 biolink:ChemicalSubstance pyridoxal(1+) A pyridinium ion obtained by protonation of the ring nitrogen of pyridoxal. chebi_extract_subset.json 4-formyl-3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylpyridin-1-ium|pyridoxal cation http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_131530 3_STAR CHEBI:131531 biolink:ChemicalSubstance pyridoxamine hydrochloride A hydrochloride obtained by combining pyridoxamine with one molar equivalent of hydrochloric acid. Used for treatment of diabetic nephropathy. CAS:5103-96-8|MetaCyc:CPD-22933|PMID:6222925|Reaxys:3709145|Wikipedia:Pyridoxamine chebi_extract_subset.json 4-(Aminomethyl)-5-hydroxy-6-methyl-3-pyridinemethanol hydrochloride|4-(aminomethyl)-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylpyridin-3-ol hydrochloride|Pyridoxamine HCl|[3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylpyridin-4-yl]methanaminium chloride|pyridoxamine monohydrochloride http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_131531 3_STAR CHEBI:131532 biolink:ChemicalSubstance pyridoxamine dihydrochloride A hydrochloride obtained by combining pyridoxamine with two molar equivalents of hydrochloric acid. Used for treatment of diabetic nephropathy. CAS:524-36-7|PMID:25532068|Reaxys:3632748|Wikipedia:Pyridoxamine chebi_extract_subset.json 2-Methyl-3-hydroxy-4-aminomethyl-5-hydroxymethylpyridene dihydrochloride|4-(Aminomethyl)-5-hydroxy-6-methyl-3-pyridinemethanol dihydrochloride|4-(aminomethyl)-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylpyridin-3-ol dihydrochloride|4-(azaniumylmethyl)-3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylpyridin-1-ium dichloride|Pyridoxamine dichlorohydrate|Pyridoxylamine dihydrochloride|pyridoxamine 2HCl http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_131532 3_STAR CHEBI:131533 biolink:ChemicalSubstance pyridoxamine(2+) A pyridinium ion obtained by protonation of both nitrogens of pyridoxamine. chebi_extract_subset.json 4-(azaniumylmethyl)-3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylpyridin-1-ium|pyridoxamine cation|pyridoxamine dication http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_131533 3_STAR CHEBI:131604 biolink:ChemicalSubstance Mycoplasma genitalium metabolite Any bacterial metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in Mycoplasma genitalium. chebi_extract_subset.json Mycoplasma genitalium metabolites http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_131604 3_STAR CHEBI:131699 biolink:ChemicalSubstance EC 2.7.7.7 (DNA-directed DNA polymerase) inhibitor A DNA polymerase inhibitor that interferes with the action of a DNA-directed DNA polymerase (EC 2.7.7.7). Wikipedia:DNA_polymerase chebi_extract_subset.json DNA duplicase inhibitor|DNA duplicase inhibitors|DNA nucleotidyltransferase (DNA-directed) inhibitor|DNA nucleotidyltransferase (DNA-directed) inhibitors|DNA nucleotidyltransferase inhibitor|DNA nucleotidyltransferase inhibitors|DNA polymerase I inhibitor|DNA polymerase I inhibitors|DNA polymerase II inhibitor|DNA polymerase II inhibitors|DNA polymerase III inhibitor|DNA polymerase III inhibitors|DNA polymerase alpha inhibitor|DNA polymerase alpha inhibitors|DNA polymerase beta inhibitor|DNA polymerase beta inhibitors|DNA polymerase gamma inhibitor|DNA polymerase gamma inhibitors|DNA polymerase inhibitor|DNA polymerase inhibitors|DNA replicase inhibitor|DNA replicase inhibitors|DNA-dependent DNA polymerase inhibitor|DNA-dependent DNA polymerase inhibitors|DNA-directed DNA polymerase (EC 2.7.7.7) inhibitor|DNA-directed DNA polymerase (EC 2.7.7.7) inhibitors|EC 2.7.7.7 (DNA-directed DNA polymerase) inhibitors|EC 2.7.7.7 inhibitor|EC 2.7.7.7 inhibitors|Klenow fragment inhibitor|Klenow fragment inhibitors|Taq DNA polymerase inhibitor|Taq DNA polymerase inhibitors|Taq Pol I inhibitor|Taq Pol I inhibitors|Tca DNA polymerase inhibitor|Tca DNA polymerase inhibitors|deoxynucleate polymerase inhibitor|deoxynucleate polymerase inhibitors|deoxynucleoside-triphosphate:DNA deoxynucleotidyltransferase (DNA-directed) inhibitor|deoxynucleoside-triphosphate:DNA deoxynucleotidyltransferase (DNA-directed) inhibitors|deoxyribonucleate nucleotidyltransferase inhibitor|deoxyribonucleate nucleotidyltransferase inhibitors|deoxyribonucleic acid duplicase inhibitor|deoxyribonucleic acid duplicase inhibitors|deoxyribonucleic acid polymerase inhibitor|deoxyribonucleic acid polymerase inhibitors|deoxyribonucleic duplicase inhibitor|deoxyribonucleic duplicase inhibitors|deoxyribonucleic polymerase I inhibitor|deoxyribonucleic polymerase I inhibitors|deoxyribonucleic polymerase inhibitor|deoxyribonucleic polymerase inhibitors|duplicase inhibitor|duplicase inhibitors|sequenase inhibitor|sequenase inhibitors http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_131699 3_STAR CHEBI:131705 biolink:ChemicalSubstance 2'-deoxynucleoside 3'-monophosphate(2-) An organophosphate oxoanion obtained by deprotonation of the phosphate OH groups of any 2'-deoxynucleoside 3'-monophosphate; major species at pH 7.3. MetaCyc:Deoxy-Ribonucleoside-3P chebi_extract_subset.json a 2'-deoxyribonucleoside 3'-phosphate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_131705 3_STAR CHEBI:131839 biolink:ChemicalSubstance sodium dodecanoate An organic sodium salt resulting from the replacement of the proton from the carboxy group of dodecanoic acid by a sodium ion. CAS:629-25-4|PMID:24903603|PMID:25037371|PMID:25761664|PMID:25898084|PMID:25934290|PMID:26270828|PMID:26365517|PMID:26794738|PMID:26873826|PMID:26924290|PMID:26989345|Reaxys:3574124|Wikipedia:Sodium_laurate chebi_extract_subset.json Dodecanoic acid, sodium salt|Lauric acid, sodium salt|sodium dodecanoate|sodium laurate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_131839 3_STAR CHEBI:131927 biolink:ChemicalSubstance dicarboxylic acids and O-substituted derivatives A class of carbonyl compound encompassing dicarboxylic acids and any derivatives obtained by substitution of either one or both of the carboxy hydrogens. chebi_extract_subset.json dicarboxylic acids and derivatives http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_131927 3_STAR CHEBI:13193 biolink:ChemicalSubstance hydrogen acceptor A molecular entity that can undergo reduction by the gain of hydrogen atom(s). chebi_extract_subset.json A http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_13193 3_STAR CHEBI:132089 biolink:ChemicalSubstance sodium glycerol 2-phosphate An organic sodium salt that is the disodium salt of glycerol 2-phosphate. CAS:819-83-0|Reaxys:3744328 chebi_extract_subset.json Disodium beta-glycerophosphate|Disodium glycerol 2-phosphate|Disodium glycerophosphate|Glycerol, 2-(dihydrogen phosphate), disodium salt|Sodium 2-glycerophosphate|Sodium beta-glycerol phosphate|Sodium beta-glycerophosphate|disodium 1,3-dihydroxypropan-2-yl phosphate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_132089 3_STAR CHEBI:132095 biolink:ChemicalSubstance sodium metavanadate hydrate A hydrate that is the monohydrate form of sodium metavanadate. Reaxys:23158495|Wikipedia:Sodium_metavanadate chebi_extract_subset.json NaVO3.H2O|sodium metavanadate monohydrate|sodium oxido(dioxo)vanadium--water (1/1)|sodium vanadate hydrate|sodium vanadate monohydrate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_132095 3_STAR CHEBI:132100 biolink:ChemicalSubstance sodium octanoate An organic sodium salt comprising equal numbers of sodium and octanoate ions. CAS:1984-06-1|PMID:24470225|PMID:26393372|PMID:26617041|PMID:27126474|Reaxys:3597723 chebi_extract_subset.json Caprylic acid sodium salt|Natrium octanoat|Octanoic acid, sodium salt|Sodium caprylate|Sodium n-octanoate|sodium octanoate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_132100 3_STAR CHEBI:132101 biolink:ChemicalSubstance sodium orotate An organic sodium salt comprising equal numbers of sodium and orotate ions. CAS:154-85-8|PMID:6184903|PMID:7415397|Reaxys:6025939 chebi_extract_subset.json Monosodium orotate|Orotic acid, sodium salt|Sodium 1,2,3,6-tetrahydro-2,6-dioxopyrimidine-4-carboxylate|sodium 2,6-dioxo-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyrimidine-4-carboxylate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_132101 3_STAR CHEBI:132103 biolink:ChemicalSubstance sodium perchlorate An inorganic sodium salt comprising equal numbers of sodium and perchlorate ions. CAS:7601-89-0|PMID:25623150|PMID:25865142|Reaxys:15953031|Reaxys:16152416|Reaxys:16179164|Reaxys:17314039|Wikipedia:Sodium_perchlorate chebi_extract_subset.json NaClO4|Natriumperchlorat|Perchlorate de sodium|Perchloric acid, sodium salt|sodium perchlorate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_132103 3_STAR CHEBI:132106 biolink:ChemicalSubstance sodium propionate An organic sodium salt comprising equal numbers of sodium and propionate ions. CAS:137-40-6|KEGG:D08440|PMID:26141376|PMID:27173555|Reaxys:3566934|Wikipedia:Sodium_propionate chebi_extract_subset.json E281|Natriumpropionat|Propanoic acid, sodium salt|Propionic acid sodium salt|Sodium propionate anhydrous|sodium propanoate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_132106 3_STAR CHEBI:132108 biolink:ChemicalSubstance sodium silicate nonahydrate A hydrate that is the nonahydrate form of sodium silicate. CAS:13517-24-3|PMID:24811773|Reaxys:16796936|Wikipedia:Sodium_silicate chebi_extract_subset.json Sodium metasilicate nonahydrate|sodium oxosilanebis(olate)--water (1/9) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_132108 3_STAR CHEBI:132109 biolink:ChemicalSubstance sodium octadecanoate An organic sodium salt comprising equal numbers of sodium and stearate ions. CAS:822-16-2|KEGG:D05875|PMID:25863631|PMID:26353638|PMID:26365307|PMID:26907546|Reaxys:3576813|Wikipedia:Sodium_stearate chebi_extract_subset.json Octadecanoic acid, sodium salt|Stearic acid, sodium salt|sodium octadecanoate|sodium stearate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_132109 3_STAR CHEBI:132112 biolink:ChemicalSubstance sodium thiosulfate An inorganic sodium salt composed of sodium and thiosulfate ions in a 2:1 ratio. CAS:7772-98-7|PMID:26269005|PMID:26494591|PMID:26623950|PMID:26723482|PMID:26799451|PMID:26856696|PMID:26871829|PMID:27051974|PMID:27094188|PMID:27163355|Reaxys:11323704|Wikipedia:Sodium_thiosulfate chebi_extract_subset.json Disodium thiosulfate|Sodium hyposulfite|Sodium oxide sulfide|Sodium thiosulphate|Thiosulfuric acid, disodium salt|anhydrous sodium thiosulfate|disodium sulfurothioate|sodium thiosulfate (anhydrous) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_132112 3_STAR CHEBI:132142 biolink:ChemicalSubstance 1,4-naphthoquinones A naphthoquinone in which the oxo groups of the quinone moiety are at positions 1 and 4 of the parent naphthalene ring. chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_132142 3_STAR CHEBI:132362 biolink:ChemicalSubstance citrate(4-) A citrate anion obtained by deprotonation of the three carboxy groups as well as the hydroxy group of citric acid. Chemspider:34552020 chebi_extract_subset.json 2-oxido-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylate|2-oxidopropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate|citric acid tetraanion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_132362 3_STAR CHEBI:132717 biolink:ChemicalSubstance bleaching agent A reagent that lightens or whitens a substrate through chemical reaction. Bleaching reactions usually involve oxidative or reductive processes that degrade colour systems. Bleaching can occur by destroying one or more of the double bonds in the conjugated chain, by cleaving the conjugated chain, or by oxidation of one of the other moieties in the conjugated chain. Their reactivity results in many bleaches having strong bactericidal, disinfecting, and sterilising properties. Wikipedia:Bleach chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_132717 3_STAR CHEBI:132748 biolink:ChemicalSubstance sodium vanillate An organic sodium salt resulting from the replacement of the proton from the carboxy group of vanillic acid by a sodium ion. PMID:20554304|Reaxys:9520930|Wikipedia:Vanillic_acid chebi_extract_subset.json sodium 4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzoate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_132748 3_STAR CHEBI:132751 biolink:ChemicalSubstance thiamine hydrochloride dihydrate A hydrate that is the dihydrate form of thiamine hydrochloride. Chemspider:58170825 chebi_extract_subset.json 3-[(4-amino-2-methylpyrimidin-5-yl)methyl]-5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-3-ium chloride hydrochloride--water (1/2)|3-[(4-azaniumyl-2-methylpyrimidin-5-yl)methyl]-5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-3-ium chloride--water (1/2)|thiamine chloride hydrochloride dihydrate|thiamine dichloride dihydrate|thiamine(2+) dichloride dihydrate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_132751 3_STAR CHEBI:132755 biolink:ChemicalSubstance triethanolammonium An organic cation obtained by protonation of the tertiary amino group of triethanolamine. chebi_extract_subset.json 2-hydroxy-N,N-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)ethan-1-aminium|triethanolamine(1+) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_132755 3_STAR CHEBI:132758 biolink:ChemicalSubstance vanadyl sulfate pentahydrate A vanadyl sulfate hydrate containing five water molecules. CAS:12439-96-2|CAS:14708-82-8|PMID:15573152|PMID:1866388|PMID:1910635|PMID:1918793|Reaxys:14277170 chebi_extract_subset.json Oxosulfatovanadium pentahydrate|VOSO4.5H2O|oxovanadium(2+) sulfate--water (1/5)|vanadic sulfate pentahydrate|vanadium oxide sulfate pentahydrate|vanadium oxysulfate pentahydrate|vanadium(IV) oxide sulfate pentahydrate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_132758 3_STAR CHEBI:132762 biolink:ChemicalSubstance zinc sulfate hexahydrate A hydrate that is the hexahydrate form of zinc sulfate. Reaxys:13409537|Wikipedia:Zinc_Sulfate chebi_extract_subset.json ZnSO4.6H2O|zinc sulfate--water (1/6) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_132762 3_STAR CHEBI:132764 biolink:ChemicalSubstance sodium oxalate An organic sodium salt consisting of sodium and oxalate ions in a 2:1 ratio. CAS:62-76-0|PMID:26898643|PMID:26974482|PMID:27064297|PMID:27085940|Reaxys:3631622|Wikipedia:Sodium_oxalate chebi_extract_subset.json Disodium oxalate|Ethanedioic acid, disodium salt|Natriumoxalat|Oxalic acid, disodium salt|disodium ethanedioate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_132764 3_STAR CHEBI:132767 biolink:ChemicalSubstance ferric pyrophosphate An iron coordination entity composed from Fe(3+) cations and diphosphate(4-) anions in a 4:3 ratio. CAS:10058-44-3|PMID:26928401|PMID:27053382|PMID:27132828|PMID:27153768|PMID:27267429|Reaxys:11322214|Reaxys:28495693 chebi_extract_subset.json Iron pyrophosphate|Iron(3+) pyrophosphate|Iron(III) diphosphate|Iron(III) pyrophosphate|Tetrairon tris(pyrophosphate)|ferric diphosphate|iron(3+) diphosphate|iron(3+) diphosphate (4/3)|tetrairon tris(diphosphate) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_132767 3_STAR CHEBI:132943 biolink:ChemicalSubstance aspartate chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_132943 1_STAR CHEBI:132944 biolink:ChemicalSubstance octadec-9-enoate An octadecenoate in which the double bond is at C-9. chebi_extract_subset.json 9-octadecenoate|C18:1, n-9(1-)|Delta(9)-octadecenoate|octadec-9-enoate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_132944 3_STAR CHEBI:132950 biolink:ChemicalSubstance tartrate A dicarboxylic acid anion obtained by deprotonation of at least one of the carboxy groups of any tartaric acid. chebi_extract_subset.json tartaric acid anion|tartaric acid anions|tartrate|tartrate anion|tartrate anions|tartrates http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_132950 3_STAR CHEBI:132951 biolink:ChemicalSubstance maleate A dicarboxylic acid anion obtained by deprotonation of at least one of the carboxy groups of maleic acid. chebi_extract_subset.json maleate anion|maleate anions|maleates|maleic acid anion|maleic acid anions http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_132951 3_STAR CHEBI:132952 biolink:ChemicalSubstance oxalate A dicarboxylic acid anion obtained by deprotonation of at least one of the carboxy groups of oxalic acid. chebi_extract_subset.json ethanedioic acid anion|ethanedioic acid anions|oxalate anion|oxalate anions|oxalates|oxalic acid anion|oxalic acid anions http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_132952 3_STAR CHEBI:133291 biolink:ChemicalSubstance saturated dicarboxylic acid dianion(2-) A carboxylic acid dianion obtained by deprotonation of both carboxy groups of any dicarboxylic acid that contains no carbon-carbon double bonds. chebi_extract_subset.json a saturated dicarboxylic acid|saturated dicarboxylate(2-) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_133291 3_STAR CHEBI:133294 biolink:ChemicalSubstance oxo dicarboxylic acid dianion A dicarboxylic acid dianion obtained by deprotonation of both carboxy groups of any oxo dicarboxylic acid. chebi_extract_subset.json oxo dicarboxylic acid|oxo dicarboxylic acid dianions http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_133294 3_STAR CHEBI:133331 biolink:ChemicalSubstance metal oxide An inorganic oxide that is an oxide of any metal. chebi_extract_subset.json metal oxides http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_133331 3_STAR CHEBI:133341 biolink:ChemicalSubstance choline chloride A quaternary ammonium salt with choline cation and chloride anion. Beilstein:3563126|CAS:67-48-1|PMID:12962717|PMID:17596274|PMID:20396712|PMID:24905385|PMID:25037344|PMID:6196640|PMID:8047569|PPDB:161|Reaxys:3563126|VSDB:161|Wikipedia:Choline_chloride chebi_extract_subset.json (2-Hydroxyethyl)trimethylammonium chloride|(beta-Hydroxyethyl)trimethylammonium chloride|2-Hydroxy-N,N,N,-trimethylethanaminium chloride|2-hydroxy-N,N,N-trimethylethanaminium chloride|Bilineurin chloride|Biocolina|Biocoline|Chloride de choline|Chlorure de choline|Choline chlorhydrate|Choline hydrochloride|Cholini chloridum|Cholinium chloride|Cloruro de colina|Hepacholine|Lipotril|Luridin chloride|Paresan|Trimethyl(2-hydroxyethyl)ammonium chloride|choline chloride http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_133341 3_STAR CHEBI:133538 biolink:ChemicalSubstance L-lysine zwitterion An L-alpha-amino acid zwitterion obtained by transfer of a proton from the carboxy to the amino group of L-lysine; major species at pH 7.3. chebi_extract_subset.json (2S)-6-amino-2-azaniumylhexanoate|L-lysine|Lys|lysine zwitterion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_133538 3_STAR CHEBI:133748 biolink:ChemicalSubstance citrate anion A tricarboxylic acid anion obtained by deprotonation of at least one of the carboxy groups of citric acid. chebi_extract_subset.json citrate|citrate anions http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_133748 3_STAR CHEBI:13389 biolink:ChemicalSubstance NAD Abbreviation for nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide when its oxidation state is unknown or unspecified. It is used in metabolic pathways like glycolysis and citric acid cycle. HMDB:HMDB0000902|Wikipedia:Nicotinamide_adenine_dinucleotide chebi_extract_subset.json nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_13389 3_STAR CHEBI:13390 biolink:ChemicalSubstance NAD(P)(+) A coenzyme that may be NAD(+) or NADP(+). chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_13390 3_STAR CHEBI:134140 biolink:ChemicalSubstance 2-acylglycerol 18:0 A 2-monoglyceride in which the acyl group contains 18 carbons and is fully saturated. chebi_extract_subset.json 2-AG 18:0|2-monoglyceride 18:0 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_134140 3_STAR CHEBI:134179 biolink:ChemicalSubstance volatile organic compound Any organic compound having an initial boiling point less than or equal to 250 degreeC (482 degreeF) measured at a standard atmospheric pressure of 101.3 kPa. Wikipedia:Volatile_organic_compound chebi_extract_subset.json VOC|VOCs|volatile organic compounds http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_134179 3_STAR CHEBI:134249 biolink:ChemicalSubstance alkanesulfonate oxoanion An alkanesulfonate in which the carbon at position 1 is attached to R, which can represent hydrogens, a carbon chain, or other groups. MetaCyc:Alkanesulfonates chebi_extract_subset.json alkanesulfonate oxoanions|alkanesulfonates|an alkanesulfonate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_134249 3_STAR CHEBI:13643 biolink:ChemicalSubstance glycol A diol in which the two hydroxy groups are on different carbon atoms, usually but not necessarily adjacent. chebi_extract_subset.json Glykol|glycols http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_13643 3_STAR CHEBI:136511 biolink:ChemicalSubstance manganese dioxide A manganese molecular entity with formula MnO2. CAS:1313-13-9|Chemspider:14117|MetaCyc:CPD-12610|PMID:26845107|PMID:27436142|PMID:27853275|PMID:27869184|PMID:28145407|Reaxys:11323289|Wikipedia:Manganese_dioxide chebi_extract_subset.json Mangandioxid|MnO2|bis(oxido)manganese|black manganese oxide|manganese binoxide|manganese peroxide|manganese superoxide|manganese(IV) dioxide|manganese(IV) oxide http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_136511 3_STAR CHEBI:136859 biolink:ChemicalSubstance pro-agent A compound that, on administration, undergoes conversion by biochemical (enzymatic), chemical (possibly following an enzymatic step), or physical (e.g. photochemical) activation processes before becoming the active agent for which it is a pro-agent. PMID:26449612 chebi_extract_subset.json pro-agents|proagent|proagents http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_136859 3_STAR CHEBI:137108 biolink:ChemicalSubstance 5-dehydro-L-gluconate A ketogluconate that is the conjugate base of 5-dehydro-L-gluconic acid, obtained by deprotonation of the carboxy group. Major microspecies at pH 7.3 MetaCyc:CPD-14806|PMID:23038265|PMID:23441918 chebi_extract_subset.json 5-dehydro-L-gluconate|5-keto-L-gluconate|L-5-ketogluconate|L-5-oxogluconate|L-xylo-hex-5-ulosonate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_137108 3_STAR CHEBI:137419 biolink:ChemicalSubstance secondary ammonium ion An organic cation obtained by protonation of any secondary amino compound; major species at pH 7.3. MetaCyc:Secondary-Amines chebi_extract_subset.json a secondary amine|secondary amine(1+) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_137419 3_STAR CHEBI:137932 biolink:ChemicalSubstance 5-dehydro-L-gluconic acid A ketogluconic acid that is L-gluconic acid in which the hydroxy group at position 2 has been oxidised to the corresponding ketone. MetaCyc:CPD-14806|PMID:23441918|Reaxys:1726806 chebi_extract_subset.json 5-keto-L-gluconic acid|L-5-ketogluconic acid|L-5-oxogluconic acid|L-xylo-hex-5-ulosonic acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_137932 3_STAR CHEBI:137980 biolink:ChemicalSubstance metalloid atom An atom of an element that exhibits properties that are between those of metals and nonmetals, or that has a mixture of them. The term generally includes boron, silicon, germanium, arsenic, antimony, and tellurium, while carbon, aluminium, selenium, polonium, and astatine are less commonly included. Wikipedia:Metalloid chebi_extract_subset.json metalloid|metalloids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_137980 3_STAR CHEBI:137982 biolink:ChemicalSubstance tertiary ammonium ion An organic cation obtained by protonation of the amino group of any tertiary amino compound. chebi_extract_subset.json a tertiary amine|tertiary amine(1+)|tertiary ammonium ions http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_137982 3_STAR CHEBI:138015 biolink:ChemicalSubstance endocrine disruptor Any compound that can disrupt the functions of the endocrine (hormone) system PMID:27929035|PMID:28356401|PMID:28526231|Wikipedia:Endocrine_disruptor chebi_extract_subset.json endocrine disrupting chemical|endocrine disrupting chemicals|endocrine disrupting compound|endocrine disrupting compounds|endocrine disruptors|endocrine-disrupting chemical|endocrine-disrupting chemicals|hormonally active agent|hormonally active agents http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_138015 3_STAR CHEBI:138103 biolink:ChemicalSubstance inorganic acid A Bronsted acid derived from one or more inorganic compounds. Inorganic acids (also known as mineral acids) form hydrons and conjugate base ions when dissolved in water. Wikipedia:Mineral_acid chebi_extract_subset.json inorganic acids|mineral acid|mineral acids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_138103 3_STAR CHEBI:138675 biolink:ChemicalSubstance gas molecular entity Any main group molecular entity that is gaseous at standard temperature and pressure (STP; 0degreeC and 100 kPa). Wikipedia:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas chebi_extract_subset.json gas molecular entities|gaseous molecular entities|gaseous molecular entity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_138675 3_STAR CHEBI:138880 biolink:ChemicalSubstance autophagy inducer Any compound that induces the process of autophagy (the self-digestion of one or more components of a cell through the action of enzymes originating within the same cell). chebi_extract_subset.json autophagocytosis inducer|autophagocytosis inducers|autophagy inducers http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_138880 3_STAR CHEBI:139322 biolink:ChemicalSubstance poly(ethylene glycol) derivative A polyether that is any poly(ethylene glycol) in which one or both of the terminal hydroxy groups has been substituted or undergone modification. chebi_extract_subset.json PEG derivative|PEG derivatives|PEO derivative|PEO derivatives|POE derivative|POE derivatives|poly(ethylene glycol) derivatives|poly(ethyleneoxide) derivative|poly(ethyleneoxide) derivatives|poly(oxyethylene) derivative|poly(oxyethylene) derivatives http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_139322 3_STAR CHEBI:139371 biolink:ChemicalSubstance aryl sulfate oxoanion An organosulfate oxoanion obtained by deprotonation of the sulfo group of any aryl sulfate. The R group in this structure represents an aromatic ring. chebi_extract_subset.json aryl sulfate anion|aryl sulfate anions|aryl sulfate oxoanions http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_139371 3_STAR CHEBI:13941 biolink:ChemicalSubstance carbamate Beilstein:3903503|CAS:302-11-4|Gmelin:239604 chebi_extract_subset.json Carbamat|Karbamat|carbamate|carbamate ion|carbamic acid, ion(1-) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_13941 3_STAR CHEBI:139492 biolink:ChemicalSubstance sensitiser A chemical compound that causes a substantial proportion of exposed people or animals to develop an allergic reaction in normal tissue after repeated exposure to the compound. chebi_extract_subset.json sensitisers|sensitizer|sensitizers http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_139492 3_STAR CHEBI:140468 biolink:ChemicalSubstance gypsogenate(2-) A dicarboxylic acid dianion obtained by deprotonation of both carboxy groups of gypsogenic acid; major species at pH 7.3. MetaCyc:CPD-9474 chebi_extract_subset.json (3beta)-3-hydroxyolean-12-ene-23,28-dioate|3beta-hydroxyolean-12-ene-23,28-dioate|gypsogenate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_140468 3_STAR CHEBI:140601 biolink:ChemicalSubstance fatty acid 4:0 Any saturated fatty acid containing 4 carbons. chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_140601 3_STAR CHEBI:140785 biolink:ChemicalSubstance R-cob(III)alamin MetaCyc:CPD-20938 chebi_extract_subset.json an R-cob(III)alamin http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_140785 2_STAR CHEBI:140948 biolink:ChemicalSubstance fatty acid 18:1 chebi_extract_subset.json FA 18:1|FA(18:1) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_140948 2_STAR CHEBI:14105 biolink:ChemicalSubstance deamido-NAD zwitterion Beilstein:3865990 chebi_extract_subset.json adenosine 5'-{3-[1-(3-carboxypyridinio)-1,4-anhydro-D-ribitol-5-yl] hydrogen diphosphate} http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_14105 3_STAR CHEBI:141668 biolink:ChemicalSubstance L-tyrosinal(1+) A primary ammonium ion resulting from the protonation of the amino group of L-tyrosinal. MetaCyc:CPD-21526|PMID:23281040 chebi_extract_subset.json (2S)-1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-oxopropan-2-aminium|(2S)-1-(p-hydroxyphenyl)-3-oxopropan-2-aminium|L-tyrosinal http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_141668 3_STAR CHEBI:142355 biolink:ChemicalSubstance purines D-ribonucleoside A purine ribonucleoside that is a purine derivative attached to a beta-D-ribofuranosyl residue at position 9 via a glycosidic (N-glycosyl) linkage. chebi_extract_subset.json a purine D-ribonucleoside http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_142355 3_STAR CHEBI:142468 biolink:ChemicalSubstance 1,2-dichloropropane A chloroalkane that is propane in which a hydrogen from each of two adjacent carbons has been replaced by chlorines. Reaxys:1718880 chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_142468 3_STAR CHEBI:14258 biolink:ChemicalSubstance chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_14258 CHEBI:142622 biolink:ChemicalSubstance primary fatty alcohol Any fatty alcohol in which the hydroxy group is attached to a methylene (CH2) group. chebi_extract_subset.json a primary fatty alcohol|primary fatty alcohol|primary fatty alcohols http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_142622 3_STAR CHEBI:142967 biolink:ChemicalSubstance D-histidine zwitterion A polar amino acid zwitterion restulting from the transfer of a proton from the carboxy group to the alpha-amino group of D-histidine. The major species at pH 7.3. MetaCyc:CPD-12151|PMID:27230378 chebi_extract_subset.json (2R)-2-ammonio-3-(1H-imidazol-4-yl)propanoate|(2R)-2-azaniumyl-3-(1H-imidazol-4-yl)propanoate|D-histidine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_142967 3_STAR CHEBI:143079 biolink:ChemicalSubstance D-leucine zwitterion A D-alpha-amino acid zwitterion arising from the transfer of a proton from the carboxy to the amino group of D-leucine; major species at pH 7.3. MetaCyc:CPD-12150|PMID:24419381 chebi_extract_subset.json (2R)-2-azaniumyl-4-methylpentanoate|D-leu|D-leucine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_143079 3_STAR CHEBI:14321 biolink:ChemicalSubstance glutamate(1-) An alpha-amino-acid anion that is the conjugate base of glutamic acid, having anionic carboxy groups and a cationic amino group Gmelin:327908 chebi_extract_subset.json 2-ammoniopentanedioate|glutamate|glutamate(1-)|glutamic acid monoanion|hydrogen glutamate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_14321 3_STAR CHEBI:144421 biolink:ChemicalSubstance iron(III) citrate An iron chelate resulting from the combination of iron(3+) and citrate(3-). CAS:3522-50-7|FooDB:FDB013680|PMID:11872840|PMID:19557539|PMID:19809738|PMID:21561126|PMID:22272265|PMID:23075669|PMID:23147696|PMID:25060056|PMID:31134521|Wikipedia:Iron(III)_citrate chebi_extract_subset.json Auryxia|Fe(3+)-citrate|KRX-0502|Zerenex|[2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylato(3-)-kappa(3)O(1),O(2),O(3)]iron|ferric citrate|ferric citrate anhydrous|iron(3+) 2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate|iron(III) citrate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_144421 3_STAR CHEBI:145813 biolink:ChemicalSubstance D-cystine zwitterion A cysteine zwitterion derived from D-cysteine by transfer of a proton from each of the carboxy groups to the amino groups. MetaCyc:CPD0-1564 chebi_extract_subset.json (2S,2'S)-3,3'-disulfanediylbis(2-ammoniopropanoate)|(2S,2'S)-3,3'-dithiobis(2-ammoniopropanoate)|D-cystine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_145813 3_STAR CHEBI:145814 biolink:ChemicalSubstance EC 1.2.1.11 (aspartate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase) inhibitor Any EC 1.2.1.* (oxidoreductase acting on donor aldehyde/oxo group with NAD(+) or NADP(+) as acceptor) inhibitor that inhibits the action of aspartate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase (EC 1.2.1.11). PMID:14726201|PMID:26404410|Wikipedia:Aspartate-semialdehyde_dehydrogenase chebi_extract_subset.json ASA dehydrogenase inhibitor|ASA dehydrogenase inhibitors|EC 1.2.1.11 (aspartate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase) inhibitors|EC 1.2.1.11 inhibitor|EC 1.2.1.11 inhibitors|L-aspartate-4-semialdehyde:NADP+ oxidoreductase (phosphorylating) inhibitor|L-aspartate-4-semialdehyde:NADP+ oxidoreductase (phosphorylating) inhibitors|L-aspartate-beta-semialdehyde:NADP oxidoreductase (phosporylating) inhibitor|L-aspartate-beta-semialdehyde:NADP oxidoreductase (phosporylating) inhibitors|aspartate semialdehyde dehydrogenase inhibitor|aspartate semialdehyde dehydrogenase inhibitors|aspartate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase (EC 1.2.1.11) inhibitor|aspartate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase (EC 1.2.1.11) inhibitors|aspartate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase inhibitor|aspartate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase inhibitors|aspartic beta-semialdehyde dehydrogenase inhibitor|aspartic beta-semialdehyde dehydrogenase inhibitors|aspartic semialdehyde dehydrogenase inhibitor|aspartic semialdehyde dehydrogenase inhibitors http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_145814 3_STAR CHEBI:147285 biolink:ChemicalSubstance EC 3.4.22.69 (SARS coronavirus main proteinase) inhibitor An EC 3.4.22.* (cysteine endopeptidase) inhibitor that interferes with the action of SARS coronavirus main proteinase (EC 3.4.22.69). Wikipedia:C30_Endopeptidase chebi_extract_subset.json 3C-like protease inhibitor|3C-like protease inhibitors|3cLpro inhibitor|3cLpro inhibitors|EC 3.4.22.69 (SARS coronavirus main proteinase) inhibitors|EC 3.4.22.69 inhibitor|EC 3.4.22.69 inhibitors|Mpro inhibitor|Mpro inhibitors|SARS 3C-like protease inhibitor|SARS 3C-like protease inhibitors|SARS coronavirus 3CL protease inhibitor|SARS coronavirus 3CL protease inhibitors|SARS coronavirus main peptidase inhibitor|SARS coronavirus main peptidase inhibitors|SARS coronavirus main protease inhibitor|SARS coronavirus main protease inhibitors|SARS coronavirus main proteinase inhibitor|SARS coronavirus main proteinase inhibitors|SARS-CoV 3CLpro enzyme inhibitor|SARS-CoV 3CLpro enzyme inhibitors|SARS-CoV Mpro inhibitor|SARS-CoV Mpro inhibitors|SARS-CoV main protease inhibitor|SARS-CoV main protease inhibitors|coronavirus 3C-like protease inhibitor|coronavirus 3C-like protease inhibitors|severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus main protease inhibitor|severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus main protease inhibitors http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_147285 3_STAR CHEBI:149552 biolink:ChemicalSubstance emetic Any agent that induces nausea and vomiting. chebi_extract_subset.json emetics http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_149552 3_STAR CHEBI:149553 biolink:ChemicalSubstance anticoronaviral agent Any antiviral agent which inhibits the activity of coronaviruses. Wikipedia:Coronavirus chebi_extract_subset.json anti-coronaviral agent|anti-coronaviral agents|anti-coronavirus agent|anti-coronavirus agents|anticoronaviral agent|anticoronaviral agents|anticoronaviral drug|anticoronaviral drugs|anticoronavirus agent|anticoronavirus agents|anticoronviral agent|anticoronviral agents http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_149553 3_STAR CHEBI:150903 biolink:ChemicalSubstance (2S,3S,4R,5S,6S)-2-[(3R,4R,5S,6R)-2,3-Dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-4-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol GlyGen:G44240VL|GlyTouCan:G44240VL chebi_extract_subset.json 6-deoxy-alpha-L-galacto-hexopyranosyl-(1->3)-[alpha-D-gluco-hexopyranosyl-(1->4)]-D-galacto-hexopyranose|Fuc(a1-3)[Glc(a1-4)]Gal|WURCS=2.0/3,3,2/[a2112h-1x_1-5][a1221m-1a_1-5][a2122h-1a_1-5]/1-2-3/a3-b1_a4-c1 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_150903 2_STAR CHEBI:150970 biolink:ChemicalSubstance (2R,4S,5R,6R)-5-Acetamido-2-[(2R,3S,4R,5S)-5-acetamido-4-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-acetamido-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4-[(2S,3S,4R,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2,3,6-trihydroxyhexoxy]-4-hydroxy-6-[(1R,2R)-1,2,3-trihydroxypropyl]oxane-2-carboxylic acid GlyGen:G45120SG|GlyTouCan:G45120SG chebi_extract_subset.json WURCS=2.0/5,5,4/[h2112h_2*NCC/3=O][a2122h-1b_1-5_2*NCC/3=O][a1221m-1a_1-5][a2112h-1b_1-5][Aad21122h-2a_2-6_5*NCC/3=O]/1-2-3-4-5/a3-b1_a6-e2_b3-c1_b4-d1 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_150970 2_STAR CHEBI:15138 biolink:ChemicalSubstance sulfide(2-) A divalent inorganic anion obtained by removal of both protons from hydrogen sulfide. CAS:18496-25-8|UM-BBD_compID:c0569 chebi_extract_subset.json S(2-)|Sulfide|sulfanediide|sulfide(2-)|sulphide http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15138 3_STAR CHEBI:15193 biolink:ChemicalSubstance tartrate(2-) Beilstein:5740673 chebi_extract_subset.json rel-(2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxybutanedioate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15193 3_STAR CHEBI:15226 biolink:ChemicalSubstance tetrathionate(2-) CAS:15536-54-6|Gmelin:3301|KEGG:C02084 chebi_extract_subset.json 2,2,5,5-tetraoxido-1,6-dioxy-2,3,4,5-tetrasulfy-[6]catenate(2-)|Tetrathionat|Tetrathionate|[O3SSSSO3](2-)|[S4O6](2-)|bis[(trioxidosulfato)sulfate](S--S)(2-)|disulfanedisulfonate|tetrathionate|tetrathionate ion(2-) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15226 3_STAR CHEBI:15339 biolink:ChemicalSubstance acceptor A molecular entity that can accept an electron, a pair of electrons, an atom or a group from another molecular entity. KEGG:C00028|KEGG:C16722 chebi_extract_subset.json A|Acceptor|Akzeptor|Hydrogen-acceptor|Oxidized donor|accepteur http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15339 3_STAR CHEBI:15346 biolink:ChemicalSubstance coenzyme A A thiol comprising a panthothenate unit in phosphoric anhydride linkage with a 3',5'-adenosine diphosphate unit; and an aminoethanethiol unit. Beilstein:77809|CAS:85-61-0|DrugBank:DB01992|KEGG:C00010|KNApSAcK:C00007258|PDBeChem:COA|PDBeChem:COZ|PMID:11923312|PMID:13025483|PMID:15014152|PMID:15893380|PMID:18407920|PMID:19666462|PMID:20351285|PMID:2981478|PMID:7310833|Wikipedia:Coenzyme_A chebi_extract_subset.json 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-{3-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethyl-4-oxo-4-({3-oxo-3-[(2-sulfanylethyl)amino]propyl}amino)butyl] dihydrogen diphosphate}|3'-phosphoadenosine-(5')diphospho(4')pantatheine|COENZYME A|CoA|CoA-SH|CoASH|Coenzym A|Coenzyme A|HSCoA|Koenzym A|[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-4-hydroxy-3-(phosphonooxy)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methyl (3R)-3-hydroxy-4-({3-oxo-3-[(2-sulfanylethyl)amino]propyl}amino)-2,2-dimethyl-4-oxobutyl dihydrogen diphosphate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15346 3_STAR CHEBI:15354 biolink:ChemicalSubstance choline A choline that is the parent compound of the cholines class, consisting of ethanolamine having three methyl substituents attached to the amino function. Beilstein:1736748|CAS:62-49-7|DrugBank:DB00122|Drug_Central:3097|ECMDB:ECMDB00097|Gmelin:324597|HMDB:HMDB0000097|KEGG:C00114|KEGG:D07690|KNApSAcK:C00007298|MetaCyc:CHOLINE|PDBeChem:CHT|PMID:10930630|PMID:12826235|PMID:12946691|PMID:14972364|PMID:16210714|PMID:17087106|PMID:17283071|PMID:17344490|PMID:18204095|PMID:18230680|PMID:18786517|PMID:18786520|PMID:19246089|PMID:20038853|PMID:20446114|PMID:22770225|PMID:22961562|PMID:23095202|PMID:23616508|PMID:23637565|PMID:23733158|PMID:6420466|PMID:7590654|PMID:9517478|Reaxys:1736748|Wikipedia:Choline|YMDB:YMDB00227 chebi_extract_subset.json 2-hydroxy-N,N,N-trimethylethanaminium|Bilineurine|CHOLINE ION|Choline|N,N,N-trimethylethanol-ammonium|N-trimethylethanolamine|choline|trimethylethanolamine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15354 3_STAR CHEBI:15356 biolink:ChemicalSubstance cysteine A sulfur-containing amino acid that is propanoic acid with an amino group at position 2 and a sulfanyl group at position 3. Beilstein:1721406|CAS:3374-22-9|Gmelin:2933|KEGG:C00736|KNApSAcK:C00001351|KNApSAcK:C00007323|PMID:17439666|PMID:25181601|Reaxys:1721406|Wikipedia:Cysteine chebi_extract_subset.json 2-Amino-3-mercaptopropionic acid|2-amino-3-mercaptopropanoic acid|2-amino-3-sulfanylpropanoic acid|C|Cys|Cystein|Cysteine|Hcys|Zystein|cisteina|cysteine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15356 3_STAR CHEBI:15361 biolink:ChemicalSubstance pyruvate A 2-oxo monocarboxylic acid anion that is the conjugate base of pyruvic acid, arising from deprotonation of the carboxy group. Beilstein:3587721|CAS:57-60-3|Gmelin:2502|KEGG:C00022|PMID:17190852|PMID:21603897|PMID:21823181|PMID:21854850|PMID:22006570|PMID:22016370|PMID:22215378|PMID:22311625|PMID:22451307|PMID:22458763|Reaxys:3587721|UM-BBD_compID:c0159 chebi_extract_subset.json 2-oxopropanoate|2-oxopropanoic acid, ion(1-)|pyruvate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15361 3_STAR CHEBI:15366 biolink:ChemicalSubstance acetic acid A simple monocarboxylic acid containing two carbons. Beilstein:506007|CAS:64-19-7|Drug_Central:4211|Gmelin:1380|HMDB:HMDB0000042|KEGG:C00033|KEGG:D00010|KNApSAcK:C00001176|LIPID_MAPS_instance:LMFA01010002|MetaCyc:ACET|PDBeChem:ACT|PDBeChem:ACY|PMID:12005138|PMID:15107950|PMID:16630552|PMID:16774200|PMID:17190852|PMID:19416101|PMID:19469536|PMID:22153255|PMID:22173419|PPDB:1333|Reaxys:506007|Wikipedia:Acetic_acid chebi_extract_subset.json ACETIC ACID|AcOH|Acetic acid|CH3-COOH|CH3CO2H|E 260|E-260|E260|Essigsaeure|Ethanoic acid|Ethylic acid|HOAc|INS No. 260|MeCO2H|MeCOOH|Methanecarboxylic acid|acetic acid|acide acetique|ethoic acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15366 3_STAR CHEBI:15377 biolink:ChemicalSubstance water An oxygen hydride consisting of an oxygen atom that is covalently bonded to two hydrogen atoms Beilstein:3587155|CAS:7732-18-5|Gmelin:117|HMDB:HMDB0002111|KEGG:C00001|KEGG:D00001|MetaCyc:WATER|MolBase:1|PDBeChem:HOH|Reaxys:3587155|Wikipedia:Water chebi_extract_subset.json BOUND WATER|H2O|HOH|WATER|Wasser|Water|[OH2]|acqua|agua|aqua|dihydridooxygen|dihydrogen oxide|eau|hydrogen hydroxide|oxidane|water http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15377 3_STAR CHEBI:15428 biolink:ChemicalSubstance glycine The simplest (and the only achiral) proteinogenic amino acid, with a hydrogen atom as its side chain. Beilstein:635782|CAS:56-40-6|DrugBank:DB00145|Drug_Central:1319|ECMDB:ECMDB00123|Gmelin:1808|HMDB:HMDB0000123|KEGG:C00037|KEGG:D00011|KNApSAcK:C00001361|MetaCyc:GLY|PDBeChem:GLY|PMID:10930630|PMID:11019925|PMID:11174716|PMID:11542461|PMID:11806864|PMID:12631515|PMID:12754315|PMID:12770151|PMID:12921899|PMID:15331688|PMID:15388434|PMID:15710237|PMID:16105183|PMID:16151895|PMID:16214212|PMID:16417482|PMID:16444815|PMID:16664855|PMID:16901953|PMID:16918424|PMID:16986325|PMID:16998855|PMID:17154252|PMID:17383967|PMID:17582620|PMID:17970719|PMID:18079355|PMID:18396796|PMID:18440992|PMID:18593588|PMID:18816054|PMID:18840508|PMID:19028609|PMID:19120667|PMID:19449910|PMID:19526731|PMID:19544666|PMID:19738917|PMID:19916621|PMID:19924257|PMID:21751272|PMID:22044190|PMID:22079563|PMID:22234938|PMID:22264337|PMID:22293292|PMID:22401276|PMID:22434786|Reaxys:635782|Wikipedia:Glycine|YMDB:YMDB00016 chebi_extract_subset.json Aminoacetic acid|Aminoessigsaeure|G|GLYCINE|Gly|Glycin|Glycine|Glycocoll|Glykokoll|Glyzin|H2N-CH2-COOH|Hgly|Leimzucker|aminoacetic acid|aminoethanoic acid|glycine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15428 3_STAR CHEBI:15443 biolink:ChemicalSubstance inulin CAS:9005-80-5|DrugBank:DB00638|KEGG:C03323|KEGG:D00171|KEGG:G10497 chebi_extract_subset.json (1,2-beta-D-Fructosyl)n|(1,2-beta-D-fructosyl)n|(2,1-beta-D-Fructosyl)n|(2,1-beta-D-fructosyl)n|(2->1)-beta-D-fructofuranan|Inulin http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15443 3_STAR CHEBI:15570 biolink:ChemicalSubstance D-alanine The D-enantiomer of alanine. Beilstein:1720249|CAS:338-69-2|DrugBank:DB01786|ECMDB:ECMDB01310|Gmelin:82157|HMDB:HMDB0001310|KEGG:C00133|KNApSAcK:C00019654|MetaCyc:D-ALANINE|PDBeChem:DAL|PMID:10977898|PMID:1450921|PMID:22005737|PMID:22075031|PMID:22123251|PMID:22313760|PMID:3275662|Reaxys:1720249|YMDB:YMDB00993 chebi_extract_subset.json (2R)-2-aminopropanoic acid|(R)-2-aminopropanoic acid|(R)-alanine|D-2-Aminopropionic acid|D-Ala|D-Alanin|D-Alanine|D-alanine|D-alpha-alanine|D-alpha-aminopropionic acid|DAL http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15570 3_STAR CHEBI:155837 biolink:ChemicalSubstance tripeptide zwitterion A peptide zwitterion obtained from the tranfer of a proton from the carboxy group to the amino group of any tripeptide. It contains an equal number of positively-charged and negatively-charged functional groups. Major structure at pH 7.3. chebi_extract_subset.json L-amino acid tripeptide zwitterion|L-amino acid tripeptide zwitterions|amino acid tripeptide zwitterion|amino acid tripeptide zwitterions|an L-amino acid tripeptide http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_155837 3_STAR CHEBI:15588 biolink:ChemicalSubstance (R)-malate(2-) An optically active form of malate having (R)-configuration. KEGG:C00497|MetaCyc:CPD-660 chebi_extract_subset.json (2R)-2-hydroxybutanedioate|(R)-malate|D-malate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15588 3_STAR CHEBI:15589 biolink:ChemicalSubstance (S)-malate(2-) An optically active form of malate having (S)-configuration. Beilstein:4133558|KEGG:C00149|MetaCyc:MAL|Reaxys:4133558 chebi_extract_subset.json (2S)-2-hydroxybutanedioate|(S)-malate|L-malate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15589 3_STAR CHEBI:15595 biolink:ChemicalSubstance malate(2-) A C4-dicarboxylate resulting from deprotonation of both carboxy groups of malic acid. Beilstein:3664410|CAS:149-61-1|Gmelin:327305|KEGG:C00711|PMID:17190852|Reaxys:3664410 chebi_extract_subset.json 2-hydroxybutanedioate|hydroxybutanedioic acid, ion(2-)|mal|malate|malate anion|malate dianion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15595 3_STAR CHEBI:15603 biolink:ChemicalSubstance L-leucine The L-enantiomer of leucine. Beilstein:1721722|CAS:61-90-5|DrugBank:DB00149|Drug_Central:1557|ECMDB:ECMDB00687|Gmelin:50204|HMDB:HMDB0000687|KEGG:C00123|KEGG:D00030|KNApSAcK:C00001377|MetaCyc:LEU|PDBeChem:LEU_LFOH|PMID:17609475|PMID:22735334|PMID:24206068|PMID:24333966|PMID:8798704|Reaxys:1721722|Wikipedia:Leucine|YMDB:YMDB00387 chebi_extract_subset.json (2S)-2-amino-4-methylpentanoic acid|(2S)-alpha-2-Amino-4-methylvaleric acid|(2S)-alpha-Leucine|(S)-(+)-leucine|(S)-leucine|2-Amino-4-methylvaleric acid|L|L-Leucin|L-Leucine|L-Leuzin|L-leucine|LEUCINE|Leu http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15603 3_STAR CHEBI:156387 biolink:ChemicalSubstance aspyrone A member of the class of 2-pyranones that is 5,6-dihydro-2H-pyran-2-one in which the hydrogens at positions 3, 5S and 6R are replaced by (2S,3S)-3-methyloxiran-2-yl, hydroxy and methyl groups, respectively. It is a fungal metabolite isolated from Aspergillus melleus and exhibits nematicidal, antibacterial and antifungal properties. CAS:17398-00-4|PMID:18661951|PMID:19589392|PMID:28958507|PMID:31284571|PMID:8534985 chebi_extract_subset.json (5S,6R)-5-hydroxy-6-methyl-3-[(2S,3S)-3-methyloxiran-2-yl]-5,6-dihydro-2H-pyran-2-one http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_156387 3_STAR CHEBI:15669 biolink:ChemicalSubstance trans-cinnamate Beilstein:3904521|Gmelin:328658|KEGG:C00423 chebi_extract_subset.json (2E)-3-phenylprop-2-enoate|(E)-cinnamate|trans-cinnamate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15669 3_STAR CHEBI:15671 biolink:ChemicalSubstance L-tartaric acid Beilstein:1725147|Beilstein:4231301|CAS:526-83-0|CAS:87-69-4|Drug_Central:2566|Gmelin:82690|KEGG:C00898|PDBeChem:TLA chebi_extract_subset.json (+)-(R,R)-tartaric acid|(+)-L-tartaric acid|(+)-Tartaric acid|(+)-Weinsaeure|(+)-tartaric acid|(2R,3R)-2,3-Dihydroxybernsteinsaeure|(2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxybutanedioic acid|(2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxysuccinic acid|(2R,3R)-Tartaric acid|(2R,3R)-tartaric acid|(R,R)-(+)-tartaric acid|(R,R)-Tartaric acid|L(+)-TARTARIC ACID|L-Tartaric acid|L-threaric acid|Rechtsweinsaeure|Weinsteinsaeure http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15671 3_STAR CHEBI:15672 biolink:ChemicalSubstance D-tartaric acid The D-enantiomer of tartaric acid. Beilstein:1725145|Beilstein:4666810|CAS:147-71-7|DrugBank:DB01694|Gmelin:50225|HMDB:HMDB0029878|KEGG:C02107|MetaCyc:D-TARTRATE|PDBeChem:TAR|Reaxys:1725145 chebi_extract_subset.json (-)-(S,S)-tartaric acid|(-)-D-tartaric acid|(-)-Tartaric acid|(-)-Weinsaeure|(-)-tartaric acid|(2S,3S)-(-)-tartaric acid|(2S,3S)-2,3-dihydroxybutanedioic acid|(2S,3S)-Tartaric acid|(2S,3S)-tartaric acid|(S,S)-(-)-tartaric acid|(S,S)-Tartaric acid|D(-)-TARTARIC ACID|D-(-)-tartaric acid|D-Tartaric acid|D-threaric acid|Linksweinsaeure http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15672 3_STAR CHEBI:15674 biolink:ChemicalSubstance 2,3-dihydroxybutanedioic acid A tetraric acid that is butanedioic acid substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 2 and 3. CAS:87-69-4|Gmelin:27021|KEGG:C00898|KEGG:D00103|KNApSAcK:C00001206|Reaxys:510169|Wikipedia:Tartaric_Acid chebi_extract_subset.json (+)-Tartaric acid|(2R,3R)-Tartaric acid|(R,R)-Tartrate|2,3-dihydroxybutanedioic acid|2,3-dihydroxysuccinic acid|L-Tartaric acid|Tartaric acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15674 3_STAR CHEBI:15676 biolink:ChemicalSubstance allantoin An imidazolidine-2,4-dione that is 5-aminohydantoin in which a carbamoyl group is attached to the exocyclic nitrogen. CAS:97-59-6|Drug_Central:4268|HMDB:HMDB0000462|KEGG:C01551|KEGG:D00121|KNApSAcK:C00007468|LINCS:LSM-5190|MetaCyc:ALLANTOIN|PMID:11157020|PMID:14619112|PMID:17190852|Patent:US2158098|Reaxys:83514|Wikipedia:Allantoin chebi_extract_subset.json (2,5-Dioxo-4-imidazolidinyl)urea|2,5-Dioxo-4-imidazolidinyl-urea|4-ureido-2,5-imidazolidinedione|5-Ureido-2,4-imidazolidindione|5-Ureidohydantoin|Allantoin|Glyoxyldiureide|N-(2,5-Dioxo-4-imidazolidinyl)urea|N-(2,5-dioxoimidazolidin-4-yl)urea|allantoin http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15676 3_STAR CHEBI:15693 biolink:ChemicalSubstance aldose Aldehydic parent sugars (polyhydroxy aldehydes H[CH(OH)]nC(=O)H, n >= 2) and their intramolecular hemiacetals. KEGG:C01370|Wikipedia:Aldose chebi_extract_subset.json Aldose|aldoses|an aldose http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15693 3_STAR CHEBI:15705 biolink:ChemicalSubstance L-alpha-amino acid Any alpha-amino acid having L-configuration at the alpha-carbon. KEGG:C00151 chebi_extract_subset.json L-2-Amino acid|L-Amino acid|L-alpha-amino acid|L-alpha-amino acids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15705 3_STAR CHEBI:15734 biolink:ChemicalSubstance primary alcohol A primary alcohol is a compound in which a hydroxy group, -OH, is attached to a saturated carbon atom which has either three hydrogen atoms attached to it or only one other carbon atom and two hydrogen atoms attached to it. KEGG:C00226 chebi_extract_subset.json 1-Alcohol|Primary alcohol|a primary alcohol|primary alcohols http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15734 3_STAR CHEBI:15740 biolink:ChemicalSubstance formate A monocarboxylic acid anion that is the conjugate base of formic acid. Induces severe metabolic acidosis and ocular injury in human subjects. Beilstein:1901205|CAS:71-47-6|Gmelin:1006|HMDB:HMDB0000142|KEGG:C00058|MetaCyc:FORMATE|PMID:17190852|PMID:3946945|Reaxys:1901205|UM-BBD_compID:c0106|Wikipedia:Formate chebi_extract_subset.json HCO2 anion|aminate|formate|formiate|formic acid, ion(1-)|formylate|hydrogen carboxylate|methanoate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15740 3_STAR CHEBI:15741 biolink:ChemicalSubstance succinic acid An alpha,omega-dicarboxylic acid resulting from the formal oxidation of each of the terminal methyl groups of butane to the corresponding carboxy group. It is an intermediate metabolite in the citric acid cycle. Beilstein:1754069|CAS:110-15-6|DrugBank:DB00139|Drug_Central:2487|ECMDB:ECMDB00254|Gmelin:2785|HMDB:HMDB0000254|KEGG:C00042|KNApSAcK:C00001205|LIPID_MAPS_instance:LMFA01170043|MetaCyc:SUC|PDBeChem:SIN|PMID:17439666|Reaxys:1754069|Wikipedia:Succinic_acid|YMDB:YMDB00338 chebi_extract_subset.json 1,2-ethanedicarboxylic acid|Bernsteinsaeure|Butandisaeure|Butanedionic acid|Dihydrofumaric acid|E363|Ethylenesuccinic acid|HOOC-CH2-CH2-COOH|SUCCINIC ACID|Succinic acid|acide butanedioique|acide succinique|acidum succinicum|amber acid|asuccin|butanedioic acid|spirit of amber|succinic acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15741 3_STAR CHEBI:15748 biolink:ChemicalSubstance D-glucuronate KEGG:C00191 chebi_extract_subset.json D-Glucuronate|D-glucuronate|Glucuronate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15748 3_STAR CHEBI:157770 biolink:ChemicalSubstance short-chain primary fatty alcohol Any primary fatty alcohol with a chain length less than 6 carbons. chebi_extract_subset.json short-chain primary fatty alcohols http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_157770 2_STAR CHEBI:15778 biolink:ChemicalSubstance N-acyl-D-amino acid Any N-acyl-amino acid in which the amino acid moiety has D configuration. chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15778 3_STAR CHEBI:15792 biolink:ChemicalSubstance malonate(2-) A dicarboxylic acid dianion obtained by the deprotonation of the carboxy groups of malonic acid. Beilstein:3904386|CAS:156-80-9|DrugBank:DB02201|Gmelin:141932|KEGG:C00383|PDBeChem:MLI|Reaxys:3904386 chebi_extract_subset.json (-)OOC-CH2-COO(-)|MALONATE ION|malo|malonate|malonic acid, ion(2-)|propanedioate|propanedioic acid, ion(2-) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15792 3_STAR CHEBI:15816 biolink:ChemicalSubstance D-arginine A D-alpha-amino acid that is the D-isomer of arginine. Beilstein:1725412|CAS:157-06-2|DrugBank:DB04027|Gmelin:364938|HMDB:HMDB0003416|KEGG:C00792|MetaCyc:CPD-220|PDBeChem:DAR|PMID:15540275|PMID:15723827|PMID:16912865|PMID:19651461|PMID:22518022|Reaxys:1725412 chebi_extract_subset.json (2R)-2-amino-5-(carbamimidamido)pentanoic acid|(2R)-2-amino-5-guanidinopentanoic acid|(R)-2-amino-5-guanidinopentanoic acid|D-2-Amino-5-guanidinovaleric acid|D-Arginin|D-Arginine|D-arginine|DAR http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15816 3_STAR CHEBI:15824 biolink:ChemicalSubstance D-fructose Fructose is a levorotatory monosaccharide and an isomer of glucose. Although fructose is a hexose (6 carbon sugar), it generally exists as a 5-member hemiketal ring (a furanose). CAS:57-48-7|HMDB:HMDB0000660|KEGG:C00095|MetaCyc:FRU|PDBeChem:FRU|PMID:22735334 chebi_extract_subset.json D-Fru|D-arabino-Hexulose|D-arabino-hex-2-ulose|D-fructose|D-laevulose|Fruit sugar|Laevulose|Levulose http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15824 3_STAR CHEBI:15841 biolink:ChemicalSubstance polypeptide A peptide containing ten or more amino acid residues. KEGG:C00403 chebi_extract_subset.json Polypeptid|Polypeptide|polipeptido|polypeptides http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15841 3_STAR CHEBI:15846 biolink:ChemicalSubstance NAD(+) The oxidised form of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide found in all living cells. In metabolism, NAD(+) is involved in redox reactions, carrying electrons from one reaction to another. Beilstein:4120619|CAS:53-84-9|COMe:MOL000026|DrugBank:DB01907|ECMDB:ECMDB00902|Gmelin:544242|HMDB:HMDB0000902|KEGG:C00003|KEGG:D00002|KNApSAcK:C00007256|LINCS:LSM-4965|PDBeChem:NAJ|Reaxys:3584133|YMDB:YMDB00110 chebi_extract_subset.json DPN|Diphosphopyridine nucleotide|NAD|NAD+|Nadide|Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide|adenosine 5'-{3-[1-(3-carbamoylpyridinio)-1,4-anhydro-D-ribitol-5-yl] dihydrogen diphosphate}|beta-NAD http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15846 3_STAR CHEBI:15858 biolink:ChemicalSubstance bromide Beilstein:3587179|CAS:24959-67-9|Gmelin:14908|KEGG:C00720|KEGG:C01324|PDBeChem:BR chebi_extract_subset.json BROMIDE ION|Br(-)|Br-|Bromide|bromide|bromide(1-)|bromine anion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15858 3_STAR CHEBI:15882 biolink:ChemicalSubstance phenol An organic hydroxy compound that consists of benzene bearing a single hydroxy substituent. The parent of the class of phenols. Beilstein:969616|CAS:108-95-2|DrugBank:DB03255|Drug_Central:4266|Gmelin:2794|HMDB:HMDB0000228|KEGG:C00146|KEGG:C15584|KEGG:D00033|KEGG:D06536|KNApSAcK:C00002664|PDBeChem:IPH|PMID:12058733|PMID:16953321|PMID:17852157|PMID:19029204|PMID:20886261|PMID:21492257|PMID:21689881|PMID:21809019|PMID:21822930|Reaxys:969616|UM-BBD_compID:c0128|Wikipedia:Phenol chebi_extract_subset.json Benzenol|Carbolsaeure|Hydroxybenzene|Karbolsaeure|Oxybenzene|PHENOL|PhOH|Phenic acid|Phenol|Phenylic acid|Phenylic alcohol|acide carbolique|acide phenique|carbolic acid|phenol http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15882 3_STAR CHEBI:15887 biolink:ChemicalSubstance 5-aminopentanoic acid A delta-amino acid comprising pentanoic acid with an amino substituent at C-5; a methylene homologue of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) that is a weak GABA agonist. Beilstein:906833|CAS:660-88-8|Gmelin:405633|HMDB:HMDB0003355|KEGG:C00431|LIPID_MAPS_instance:LMFA01100040|MetaCyc:5-AMINOPENTANOATE|PMID:10930630|PMID:11991139|PMID:1268741|PMID:1316620|PMID:15150230|PMID:2823166|PMID:3004997|PMID:4031870|PMID:4301045|PMID:494814|PMID:6031429|PMID:6408913|PMID:6436440|Reaxys:906833 chebi_extract_subset.json 5-Aminopentanoate|5-Aminopentanoic acid|5-Aminovaleric acid|5-amino-n-valeric acid|5-aminopentanoic acid|DANVA|delta-Amino-n-valeric acid|delta-aminovaleric acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15887 3_STAR CHEBI:15891 biolink:ChemicalSubstance taurine An amino sulfonic acid that is the 2-amino derivative of ethanesulfonic acid. It is a naturally occurring amino acid derived from methionine and cysteine metabolism. An abundant component of fish- and meat-based foods, it has been used as an oral supplement in the treatment of disorders such as cystic fibrosis and hypertension. Beilstein:1751215|CAS:107-35-7|DrugBank:DB01956|Drug_Central:4486|Gmelin:82121|HMDB:HMDB0000251|KEGG:C00245|KEGG:D00047|KNApSAcK:C00048188|MetaCyc:TAURINE|PDBeChem:TAU|PMID:10098958|PMID:10325611|PMID:10349454|PMID:10827156|PMID:11162030|PMID:11842876|PMID:11918831|PMID:11931837|PMID:12297216|PMID:12499349|PMID:12834252|PMID:14992292|PMID:15503229|PMID:15780050|PMID:15911239|PMID:16169526|PMID:16444816|PMID:16923232|PMID:17053427|PMID:17081118|PMID:17875433|PMID:17997039|PMID:18060526|PMID:18171928|PMID:19074966|PMID:19212411|PMID:19309105|PMID:19940987|PMID:2122710|PMID:21761941|PMID:22770225|PMID:2370482|PMID:24027187|PMID:2494044|PMID:27291853|PMID:27334436|PMID:27345710|PMID:27380030|PMID:27412799|PMID:27471162|PMID:27535560|PMID:3106924|PMID:3393260|PMID:6198473|PMID:7588651|PMID:8692051|PMID:8818047|PMID:9635063|Reaxys:1751215|Wikipedia:Taurine chebi_extract_subset.json 2-Aminoethanesulfonic acid|2-aminoethanesulfonic acid|2-aminoethyl sulfonate|Aminoethylsulfonic acid|Taurine|beta-aminoethylsulfonic acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15891 3_STAR CHEBI:15903 biolink:ChemicalSubstance beta-D-glucose D-Glucopyranose with beta configuration at the anomeric centre. Beilstein:1281607|CAS:492-61-5|DrugBank:DB02379|Drug_Central:845|GlyGen:G71142DF|GlyTouCan:G71142DF|Gmelin:648637|KEGG:C00221|PDBeChem:BGC|PMID:19443021|PMID:25568069|PMID:31537530|PMID:32568414|Reaxys:1281607 chebi_extract_subset.json BETA-D-GLUCOSE|WURCS=2.0/1,1,0/[a2122h-1b_1-5]/1/|beta-D-Glucose|beta-D-glucopyranose|beta-D-glucose http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15903 3_STAR CHEBI:15904 biolink:ChemicalSubstance long-chain fatty acid A fatty acid with a chain length ranging from C13 to C22. KEGG:C00638 chebi_extract_subset.json Higher fatty acid|LCFA|LCFAs|Long-chain fatty acid|long-chain fatty acids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15904 3_STAR CHEBI:15940 biolink:ChemicalSubstance nicotinic acid A pyridinemonocarboxylic acid that is pyridine in which the hydrogen at position 3 is replaced by a carboxy group. AGR:IND607088605|Beilstein:109591|CAS:59-67-6|Chemspider:913|DrugBank:DB00627|Drug_Central:2835|FooDB:FDB001014|Gmelin:3340|HMDB:HMDB0001488|KEGG:C00253|KEGG:D00049|KNApSAcK:C00000208|LINCS:LSM-4676|MetaCyc:NIACINE|PDBeChem:NIO|PMID:10540864|PMID:113218|PMID:12563315|PMID:12789870|PMID:135660|PMID:14550884|PMID:15037193|PMID:15183629|PMID:15205990|PMID:15311728|PMID:15627518|PMID:15651982|PMID:16018787|PMID:16172771|PMID:16322787|PMID:16400392|PMID:16449845|PMID:16767301|PMID:16877271|PMID:16945375|PMID:18037924|PMID:182198|PMID:186078|PMID:18993152|PMID:18996527|PMID:19369827|PMID:19592242|PMID:19678716|PMID:19779335|PMID:20979384|PMID:21632263|PMID:22116693|PMID:22155410|PMID:22229411|PMID:22366213|PMID:22458880|PMID:22770225|PMID:24029555|PMID:24568240|PMID:24675661|PMID:24848081|PMID:24975217|PMID:25040591|PMID:25241762|PMID:25429652|PMID:32954525|PMID:33273654|PMID:33932650|PMID:34066686|PMID:34085526|PMID:34117670|PMID:4033386|PMID:4259917|PMID:582105|PMID:699281|PMID:7217784|PMID:7581845|PMID:8306147|PMID:8423912|PMID:8679452|PMID:9107536|Reaxys:109591|Wikipedia:Niacin chebi_extract_subset.json 3-Pyridylcarboxylic acid|3-carboxylpyridine|3-carboxypyridine|3-pyridinecarboxylic acid|NICOTINIC ACID|Niacin|Niacor|Niaspan|Nicotinic acid|Nicotinsaure|Nikotinsaeure|P.P. factor|PP factor|acide nicotinique|acido nicotinico|acidum nicotinicum|anti-pellagra vitamin|beta-pyridinecarboxylic acid|m-pyridinecarboxylic acid|nicotinic acid|pellagra preventive factor|pyridine-3-carboxylic acid|pyridine-beta-carboxylic acid|pyridine-carboxylique-3|vitamin B3 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15940 3_STAR CHEBI:15956 biolink:ChemicalSubstance biotin An organic heterobicyclic compound that consists of 2-oxohexahydro-1H-thieno[3,4-d]imidazole having a valeric acid substituent attached to the tetrahydrothiophene ring. The parent of the class of biotins. Beilstein:86838|CAS:58-85-5|COMe:MOL000144|Chemspider:149962|DrugBank:DB00121|Drug_Central:373|FooDB:FDB014510|Gmelin:1918703|HMDB:HMDB0000030|KEGG:C00120|KEGG:D00029|KNApSAcK:C00000756|LINCS:LSM-3994|MetaCyc:BIOTIN|PDBeChem:BTN|PMCID:PMC8089577|PMID:10064317|PMID:10215065|PMID:10577274|PMID:11435506|PMID:11481419|PMID:11800048|PMID:12055344|PMID:12070309|PMID:12603856|PMID:12803839|PMID:15012185|PMID:15202718|PMID:15272000|PMID:15690449|PMID:15863846|PMID:15899401|PMID:15992684|PMID:16011464|PMID:16195795|PMID:16419467|PMID:16676358|PMID:16677798|PMID:16704206|PMID:16769720|PMID:17297119|PMID:1814646|PMID:18202531|PMID:18452485|PMID:18509457|PMID:19212411|PMID:19319844|PMID:19727438|PMID:19928962|PMID:20967359|PMID:20974274|PMID:2100006|PMID:21248194|PMID:21356565|PMID:21373679|PMID:21596550|PMID:21871906|PMID:25515858|PMID:33346513|PMID:33461365|PMID:34077272|PMID:8333586|PMID:8750932|PMID:9022537|PMID:9038855|PMID:9094878|PMID:9164991|PMID:9176832|PMID:9371938|PMID:9416479|Reaxys:86838|Wikipedia:Biotin chebi_extract_subset.json (+)-cis-Hexahydro-2-oxo-1H-thieno[3,4]imidazole-4-valeric acid|(3aS,4S,6aR)-Hexahydro-2-oxo-1H-thieno[3,4-d]imidazole-4-valeric acid|5-(2-oxohexahydro-1H-thieno[3,4-d]imidazol-4-yl)pentanoic acid|5-[(3aS,4S,6aR)-2-oxohexahydro-1H-thieno[3,4-d]imidazol-4-yl]pentanoic acid|BIOTIN|Coenzyme R|D-(+)-biotin|D-Biotin|Vitamin H|biotin|biotina|biotine|biotinum|cis-(+)-Tetrahydro-2-oxothieno[3,4]imidazoline-4-valeric acid|cis-Hexahydro-2-oxo-1H-thieno(3,4)imidazole-4-valeric acid|cis-Tetrahydro-2-oxothieno(3,4-d)imidazoline-4-valeric acid|vitamin B7 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15956 3_STAR CHEBI:15963 biolink:ChemicalSubstance ribitol A pentitol (five-carbon sugar alcohol) having meso-configuration, being derived from ribose by reduction of the carbonyl group. It occurs naturally in the plant Adonis vernalis. Beilstein:1720524|CAS:488-81-3|Gmelin:82894|HMDB:HMDB0000508|KEGG:C00474|KNApSAcK:C00001171|MetaCyc:RIBITOL|PMID:15234337|PMID:16664320|PMID:16901854|PMID:17336832|PMID:17979222|PMID:23564164|PMID:24643482|PMID:25108762|Reaxys:1720524|Wikipedia:Ribitol chebi_extract_subset.json (2R,3s,4S)-pentane-1,2,3,4,5-pentol|Adonitol|D-Adonitol|D-Ribitol|L-ribitol|Ribitol|meso-ribitol|ribitol http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15963 3_STAR CHEBI:15966 biolink:ChemicalSubstance D-glutamic acid An optically active form of glutamic acid having D-configuration. Beilstein:1723800|CAS:6893-26-1|DrugBank:DB02517|Gmelin:201189|HMDB:HMDB0003339|KEGG:C00217|KNApSAcK:C00019577|MetaCyc:D-GLT|PDBeChem:DGL|Reaxys:1723800 chebi_extract_subset.json (2R)-2-aminopentanedioic acid|(R)-2-aminopentanedioic acid|D-2-Aminoglutaric acid|D-Glutamic acid|D-Glutaminic acid|D-Glutaminsaeure|D-glutamic acid|DGL|glutamic acid D-form http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15966 3_STAR CHEBI:15971 biolink:ChemicalSubstance L-histidine The L-enantiomer of the amino acid histidine. Beilstein:84088|CAS:71-00-1|DrugBank:DB00117|ECMDB:ECMDB00177|Gmelin:83042|HMDB:HMDB0000177|KEGG:C00135|KEGG:D00032|KNApSAcK:C00001363|MetaCyc:HIS|PDBeChem:HIS|PMID:15206581|PMID:21608102|PMID:21719207|PMID:22324399|PMID:22415677|PMID:22517640|Reaxys:84088|Wikipedia:L-histidine|YMDB:YMDB00369 chebi_extract_subset.json (2S)-2-amino-3-(1H-imidazol-4-yl)propanoic acid|(S)-4-(2-Amino-2-carboxyethyl)imidazole|(S)-alpha-Amino-1H-imidazole-4-propionic acid|(S)-alpha-amino-1H-Imidazole-4-propanoic acid|H|HISTIDINE|His|L-(-)-histidine|L-Histidin|L-Histidine|L-histidine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15971 3_STAR CHEBI:15986 biolink:ChemicalSubstance polynucleotide A nucleobase-containing molecular entity with a polymeric structure comprised of a linear sequence of 13 or more nucleotide residues. KEGG:C00419 chebi_extract_subset.json Polynucleotide|polynucleotides http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15986 3_STAR CHEBI:16004 biolink:ChemicalSubstance (R)-lactate An optically active form of lactate having (R)-configuration. Beilstein:4655978|Gmelin:362716|KEGG:C00256|MetaCyc:D-LACTATE|Reaxys:4655978 chebi_extract_subset.json (2R)-2-hydroxypropanoate|(R)-lactate|D-2-hydroxypropanoate|D-2-hydroxypropionate|D-lactate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16004 3_STAR CHEBI:16015 biolink:ChemicalSubstance L-glutamic acid An optically active form of glutamic acid having L-configuration. BPDB:2297|Beilstein:1723801|CAS:56-86-0|DrugBank:DB00142|Drug_Central:1310|Gmelin:3502|HMDB:HMDB0000148|KEGG:C00025|KEGG:D00007|KNApSAcK:C00001358|LINCS:LSM-36375|MetaCyc:GLT|PDBeChem:GLU_LFOH|PMID:15739367|PMID:15930465|PMID:16719819|PMID:16892196|PMID:19581495|PMID:22219301|PMID:22735334|Reaxys:1723801|Wikipedia:L-Glutamic_Acid chebi_extract_subset.json (2S)-2-aminopentanedioic acid|(S)-2-aminopentanedioic acid|(S)-glutamic acid|E|GLUTAMIC ACID|Glu|Glutamate|L-Glu|L-Glutamic acid|L-Glutaminic acid|L-Glutaminsaeure|L-glutamic acid|acide glutamique|acido glutamico|acidum glutamicum|glutamic acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16015 3_STAR CHEBI:16024 biolink:ChemicalSubstance D-mannose A mannose with D-configuration. chebi_extract_subset.json D-manno-hexose|D-mannose http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16024 3_STAR CHEBI:16042 biolink:ChemicalSubstance halide anion A monoatomic monoanion resulting from the addition of an electron to any halogen atom. KEGG:C00462 chebi_extract_subset.json HX|Halide|a halide anion|halide anions|halide ions|halide(1-)|halides|halogen anion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16042 3_STAR CHEBI:16080 biolink:ChemicalSubstance gamma-amino-beta-hydroxybutyric acid A gamma-amino acid comprising 4-aminobutyric acid having a 2-hydroxy substituent. Beilstein:1721708|Beilstein:1752568|CAS:352-21-6|Drug_Central:1263|KEGG:C03678|KEGG:D00174 chebi_extract_subset.json 3-hydroxy-GABA|4-Amino-3-hydroxybutanoic acid|4-amino-3-hydroxybutanoic acid|4-amino-3-hydroxybutyric acid|GABOB|gamma-Amino-beta-hydroxybutyric acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16080 3_STAR CHEBI:16094 biolink:ChemicalSubstance thiosulfate(2-) A divalent inorganic anion obtained by removal of both protons from thiosulfuric acid. CAS:14383-50-7|Gmelin:2031|PDBeChem:THJ chebi_extract_subset.json Hyposulfite|S2O3|S2O3(2-)|TETRATHIONATE|Thiosulfate|[SO3S](2-)|sulfurothioate|thiosulfate|thiosulfate ion(2-)|thiosulphate|trioxido-1kappa(3)O-disulfate(S--S)(2-)|trioxidosulfidosulfate(2-) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16094 3_STAR CHEBI:16133 biolink:ChemicalSubstance cyclopentanol The simplest member of the class of cyclopentanols bearing a single hydroxy substituent. The parent of the class of cyclopentanols. CAS:96-41-3|KEGG:C02020|MetaCyc:CYCLOPENTANOL|PMID:22145629|PMID:24273356|Reaxys:1900556|Wikipedia:Cyclopentanol chebi_extract_subset.json Cyclopentanol|Cyclopentyl alcohol|Hydroxycyclopentane|cyclopentanol http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16133 3_STAR CHEBI:16134 biolink:ChemicalSubstance ammonia An azane that consists of a single nitrogen atom covelently bonded to three hydrogen atoms. Beilstein:3587154|CAS:7664-41-7|Drug_Central:4625|Gmelin:79|HMDB:HMDB0000051|KEGG:C00014|KEGG:D02916|KNApSAcK:C00007267|MetaCyc:AMMONIA|MolBase:930|PDBeChem:NH3|PMID:110589|PMID:11139349|PMID:11540049|PMID:11746427|PMID:11783653|PMID:13753780|PMID:14663195|PMID:15092448|PMID:15094021|PMID:15554424|PMID:15969015|PMID:16008360|PMID:16050680|PMID:16348008|PMID:16349403|PMID:16614889|PMID:16664306|PMID:16842901|PMID:17025297|PMID:17439666|PMID:17569513|PMID:17737668|PMID:18670398|PMID:22002069|PMID:22081570|PMID:22088435|PMID:22100291|PMID:22130175|PMID:22150211|PMID:22240068|PMID:22290316|PMID:22342082|PMID:22385337|PMID:22443779|PMID:22560242|Reaxys:3587154|Wikipedia:Ammonia chebi_extract_subset.json AMMONIA|Ammonia|Ammoniak|NH3|R-717|[NH3]|ammonia|ammoniac|amoniaco|azane|spirit of hartshorn http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16134 3_STAR CHEBI:16135 biolink:ChemicalSubstance isobutyric acid A branched fatty acid comprising propanoic acid carrying a methyl branch at C-2. BPDB:3128|Beilstein:635770|CAS:79-31-2|DrugBank:DB02531|Gmelin:49630|HMDB:HMDB0001873|KEGG:C02632|KNApSAcK:C00029462|LIPID_MAPS_instance:LMFA01020071|MetaCyc:ISOBUTYRATE|PDBeChem:ALQ|PMID:10757489|PMID:17580301|PMID:17877388|PPDB:3128|Reaxys:635770|UM-BBD_compID:c0383|Wikipedia:Isobutyric_acid chebi_extract_subset.json 2,2-dimethylacetic acid|2-METHYL-PROPIONIC ACID|2-Methylpropanoate|2-Methylpropanoic acid|2-Methylpropionsaeure|2-methylpropanoic acid|Dimethylacetic acid|ISOBUTYRIC ACID|Isobutanoate|Isobuttersaeure|Isobutyrate|Isobutyric acid|alpha-isobutyric acid|alpha-methylpropanoic acid|alpha-methylpropionic acid|iso-C3H7COOH|iso-butyric acid|isobutanoic acid|isopropylformic acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16135 3_STAR CHEBI:16136 biolink:ChemicalSubstance hydrogen sulfide A sulfur hydride consisting of a single sulfur atom bonded to two hydrogen atoms. A highly poisonous, flammable gas with a characteristic odour of rotten eggs, it is often produced by bacterial decomposition of organic matter in the absence of oxygen. Beilstein:3535004|CAS:7783-06-4|Drug_Central:4260|Gmelin:303|KEGG:C00283|KNApSAcK:C00007266|MolBase:1709|PDBeChem:H2S|PMID:11788560|PMID:14654297|PMID:15003943|PMID:15607739|PMID:16446402|PMID:18098324|PMID:18524810|PMID:18948540|PMID:19695225|PMID:22004989|PMID:22378060|PMID:22448627|PMID:22473176|PMID:22486842|PMID:22520971|PMID:22787557|UM-BBD_compID:c0239|Wikipedia:Hydrogen_sulfide chebi_extract_subset.json H2S|HYDROSULFURIC ACID|Hydrogen sulfide|Hydrogen-sulfide|Schwefelwasserstoff|Sulfide|[SH2]|acide sulfhydrique|dihydridosulfur|dihydrogen monosulfide|dihydrogen sulfide|dihydrogen(sulfide)|hydrogen monosulfide|hydrogen sulfide|hydrogen sulphide|hydrogene sulfure|sulfane|sulfure d'hydrogene http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16136 3_STAR CHEBI:16148 biolink:ChemicalSubstance heptadecane A straight-chain alkane with 17 carbon atoms. It is a component of essential oils from plants like Opuntia littoralis and Annona squamosa. Beilstein:1738898|CAS:629-78-7|HMDB:HMDB0059830|KEGG:C01816|KNApSAcK:C00030472|LIPID_MAPS_instance:LMFA11000003|MetaCyc:HEPTADECANE-CPD|PMID:19296389|PMID:24354326|Reaxys:1738898|Wikipedia:Heptadecane chebi_extract_subset.json CH3-[CH2]15-CH3|Heptadecane|Heptadekan|heptadecane|n-heptadecane http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16148 3_STAR CHEBI:16150 biolink:ChemicalSubstance benzoate The simplest member of the class of benzoates that is the conjugate base of benzoic acid, comprising a benzoic acid core with a proton missing to give a charge of -1. Beilstein:1862486|CAS:766-76-7|Gmelin:2945|HMDB:HMDB0001870|KEGG:C00180|MetaCyc:BENZOATE|Reaxys:1862486|UM-BBD_compID:c0121 chebi_extract_subset.json Benzenecarboxylate|Benzeneformate|Benzenemethanoate|Phenylcarboxylate|Phenylformate|benzoate|benzoate anion|benzoic acid, ion(1-) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16150 3_STAR CHEBI:16189 biolink:ChemicalSubstance sulfate A sulfur oxoanion obtained by deprotonation of both OH groups of sulfuric acid. Beilstein:3648446|CAS:14808-79-8|Gmelin:2120|HMDB:HMDB0001448|KEGG:C00059|KEGG:D05963|MetaCyc:SULFATE|PDBeChem:SO4|PMID:11200094|PMID:11452993|PMID:11581495|PMID:11798107|PMID:12166931|PMID:12668033|PMID:14597181|PMID:15093386|PMID:15984785|PMID:16186560|PMID:16345535|PMID:16347366|PMID:16348007|PMID:16483812|PMID:16534979|PMID:16656509|PMID:16742508|PMID:16742518|PMID:17120760|PMID:17420092|PMID:17439666|PMID:17709180|PMID:18398178|PMID:18815700|PMID:18846414|PMID:19047345|PMID:19244483|PMID:19544990|PMID:19628332|PMID:19812358|PMID:30398859|Reaxys:3648446|Wikipedia:Sulfate chebi_extract_subset.json SO4(2-)|SULFATE ION|Sulfate|Sulfate anion(2-)|Sulfate dianion|Sulfate(2-)|Sulfuric acid ion(2-)|[SO4](2-)|sulfate|sulphate|sulphate ion|tetraoxidosulfate(2-)|tetraoxosulfate(2-)|tetraoxosulfate(VI) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16189 3_STAR CHEBI:16193 biolink:ChemicalSubstance 3-hydroxybenzoate A monohydroxybenzoate that is the conjugate base of 3-hydroxybenzoic acid. Beilstein:3904772|Gmelin:327380|KEGG:C00587|MetaCyc:3-HYDROXYBENZOATE|Reaxys:3904772|UM-BBD_compID:c0187 chebi_extract_subset.json 3-hydroxybenzoate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16193 3_STAR CHEBI:16196 biolink:ChemicalSubstance oleic acid An octadec-9-enoic acid in which the double bond at C-9 has Z (cis) stereochemistry. Beilstein:1726542|CAS:112-80-1|DrugBank:DB04224|Drug_Central:3400|ECMDB:ECMDB21348|Gmelin:109551|Gmelin:57556|HMDB:HMDB0000207|KEGG:C00712|KEGG:D02315|KNApSAcK:C00001232|LIPID_MAPS_instance:LMFA01030002|PDBeChem:OLA|PMID:11304127|PMID:15325315|PMID:15723125|PMID:18772370|PMID:19761868|PMID:23844805|PMID:24819471|PMID:25584012|PMID:25794012|PMID:5332408|PMID:6205897|Reaxys:1726542|Wikipedia:Oleic_acid chebi_extract_subset.json (9Z)-Octadecenoic acid|(9Z)-octadec-9-enoic acid|(Z)-Octadec-9-enoic acid|18:1 n-9|18:1Delta9cis|C18:1 n-9|FA 18:1|OLEIC ACID|Octadec-9-enoic acid|Oelsaeure|Oleate|Oleic acid|cis-9-octadecenoic acid|cis-Delta(9)-octadecenoic acid|cis-oleic acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16196 3_STAR CHEBI:16199 biolink:ChemicalSubstance urea A carbonyl group with two C-bound amine groups. The commercially available fertilizer has an analysis of 46-0-0 (N-P2O5-K2O). Beilstein:635724|CAS:57-13-6|DrugBank:DB03904|Drug_Central:4264|ECMDB:ECMDB04172|Gmelin:1378|HMDB:HMDB0000294|KEGG:C00086|KEGG:D00023|KNApSAcK:C00007314|MetaCyc:UREA|PDBeChem:URE|PMID:18037357|PMID:22770225|PPDB:1728|Reaxys:635724|UM-BBD_compID:c0165|Wikipedia:Urea|YMDB:YMDB00003 chebi_extract_subset.json 1728|Carbamide|E927b|H2NC(O)NH2|Harnstoff|Karbamid|UREA|Urea|carbamide|carbonyldiamide|ur|urea|uree http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16199 3_STAR CHEBI:16234 biolink:ChemicalSubstance hydroxide CAS:14280-30-9|Gmelin:24714|KEGG:C01328|PDBeChem:OH chebi_extract_subset.json HO-|HYDROXIDE ION|Hydroxide ion|OH(-)|OH-|hydridooxygenate(1-)|hydroxide|oxidanide http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16234 3_STAR CHEBI:16236 biolink:ChemicalSubstance ethanol A primary alcohol that is ethane in which one of the hydrogens is substituted by a hydroxy group. Beilstein:1718733|CAS:64-17-5|DrugBank:DB00898|Drug_Central:1076|Gmelin:787|HMDB:HMDB0000108|KEGG:C00469|KEGG:D00068|KEGG:D06542|KNApSAcK:C00019560|MetaCyc:ETOH|MolBase:858|MolBase:859|PDBeChem:EOH|PMID:11046114|PMID:11090978|PMID:11198720|PMID:11200745|PMID:11262320|PMID:11303910|PMID:11333032|PMID:11505026|PMID:11590970|PMID:11728426|PMID:11750186|PMID:11754521|PMID:11810019|PMID:11826039|PMID:11981228|PMID:12824058|PMID:12829422|PMID:12888778|PMID:12946583|PMID:14674846|PMID:15019421|PMID:15239123|PMID:15285839|PMID:15464411|PMID:15465973|PMID:15749123|PMID:15900217|PMID:15902919|PMID:16084479|PMID:16133132|PMID:16352430|PMID:16390872|PMID:16737463|PMID:16891664|PMID:16934862|PMID:17043811|PMID:17190852|PMID:17663926|PMID:17687877|PMID:18095657|PMID:18249266|PMID:18320157|PMID:18347649|PMID:18408978|PMID:18411066|PMID:18456322|PMID:18513832|PMID:18922656|PMID:18925476|PMID:19280886|PMID:19359288|PMID:19384566|PMID:19458312|PMID:19851413|PMID:19901811|PMID:21600756|PMID:21762181|PMID:21881875|PMID:21967628|PMID:22019193|PMID:22222864|PMID:22261437|PMID:22286266|PMID:22306018|PMID:22331491|PMID:22336593|PPDB:1373|Reaxys:1718733|UM-BBD_compID:c0038|Wikipedia:Ethanol chebi_extract_subset.json 1-hydroxyethane|Aethanol|Aethylalkohol|Alkohol|C2H5OH|Dehydrated ethanol|ETHANOL|EtOH|Ethanol|Ethyl alcohol|Methylcarbinol|[CH2Me(OH)]|[OEtH]|alcohol|alcohol etilico|alcool ethylique|etanol|ethanol|hydroxyethane|spiritus vini http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16236 3_STAR CHEBI:16238 biolink:ChemicalSubstance FAD A flavin adenine dinucleotide in which the substituent at position 10 of the flavin nucleus is a 5'-adenosyldiphosphoribityl group. Beilstein:1208946|CAS:146-14-5|COMe:MOL000039|DrugBank:DB03147|Gmelin:108834|KEGG:C00016|KEGG:D00005|KNApSAcK:C00001500|PDBeChem:FAD|PMID:24643482|PMID:25108762 chebi_extract_subset.json Adenosine 5'-(trihydrogen pyrophosphate), 5'-5'-ester with riboflavine|FAD|FLAVIN-ADENINE DINUCLEOTIDE|Flavin adenine dinucleotide|Riboflavin 5'-(trihydrogen diphosphate), 5'-5'-ester with adenosine|Riboflavin 5'-adenosine diphosphate|adenosine 5'-(3-{D-ribo-5-[7,8-dimethyl-2,4-dioxo-3,4-dihydrobenzo[g]pteridin-10(2H)-yl]-2,3,4-trihydroxypentyl} dihydrogen diphosphate)|adenosine 5'-[3-(riboflavin-5'-yl) dihydrogen diphosphate] http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16238 3_STAR CHEBI:16261 biolink:ChemicalSubstance chitosan An aminoglycan consisting of beta-(1->4)-linked D-glucosamine residues. CAS:9012-76-4|DrugBank:DB14155|FooDB:FDB015634|HMDB:HMDB0003404|KEGG:C00734|KEGG:G10536|MetaCyc:Chitosan|PMID:33208634|PMID:34885715|PMID:36076877|PMID:36191784|PMID:36315326|PMID:36362923|PMID:36431043|PMID:36437390|PMID:36449553|PMID:36501559|PMID:36547302|PMID:36547931|Pesticides:chitosan|Wikipedia:Chitosan chebi_extract_subset.json (1->4)-2-amino-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucan|Chitosan|Deacetylchitin|[4)-beta-D-GlcpN(1->]n|beta-1,4-Poly-D-glucosamine|poliglusam http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16261 3_STAR CHEBI:16283 biolink:ChemicalSubstance L-cystine The L-enantiomer of the sulfur-containing amino acid cystine. Beilstein:1728094|CAS:56-89-3|DrugBank:DB00138|Drug_Central:4130|Gmelin:397179|HMDB:HMDB0000192|KEGG:C00491|KEGG:D03636|KNApSAcK:C00001352|PMID:14726201|PMID:24264736|PMID:24327171|Reaxys:1728094 chebi_extract_subset.json (2R,2'R)-3,3'-disulfanediylbis(2-aminopropanoic acid)|(R,R)-3,3'-dithiobis(2-aminopropanoic acid)|(R-(R*,R*))-3,3'-Dithiobis(2-aminopropanoic acid)|3,3'-Dithiobis-L-alanine|E921|L-Cystine|L-Dicysteine|L-alpha-Diamino-beta-dithiolactic acid|L-cystine|beta,beta'-diamino-beta,beta'-dicarboxydiethyl disulfide|beta,beta'-dithiodialanine|bis(beta-amino-beta-carboxyethyl) disulfide|oxidized L-cysteine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16283 3_STAR CHEBI:16296 biolink:ChemicalSubstance D-tryptophan The D-enantiomer of tryptophan. Beilstein:86198|CAS:153-94-6|DrugBank:DB03225|Gmelin:83743|HMDB:HMDB0013609|KEGG:C00525|MetaCyc:D-TRYPTOPHAN|PDBeChem:DTR|PMID:21560237|PMID:22156410|PMID:22336999|PMID:24097941|Reaxys:86198|YMDB:YMDB00998 chebi_extract_subset.json (2R)-2-amino-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propanoic acid|(R)-tryptophan|D-TRYPTOPHAN|D-Tryptophan|D-tryptophan|DTR http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16296 3_STAR CHEBI:16301 biolink:ChemicalSubstance nitrite The nitrogen oxoanion formed by loss of a proton from nitrous acid. CAS:14797-65-0|Gmelin:977|KEGG:C00088|PDBeChem:NO2|Wikipedia:Nitrite chebi_extract_subset.json NITRITE ION|NO2|NO2(-)|Nitrit|Nitrite|[NO2](-)|dioxidonitrate(1-)|dioxonitrate(1-)|dioxonitrate(III)|nitrite|nitrite anion|nitrite(1-)|nitrous acid, ion(1-) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16301 3_STAR CHEBI:16313 biolink:ChemicalSubstance D-proline The D-enantiomer of proline. Beilstein:80811|CAS:344-25-2|DrugBank:DB02853|Gmelin:833984|HMDB:HMDB0003411|KEGG:C00763|MetaCyc:D-PROLINE|PDBeChem:DPR|PMID:19023642|PMID:20023020|PMID:20959625|PMID:21374575|PMID:21563681|PMID:22475019|PMID:22479580|Reaxys:80811|Wikipedia:D-proline chebi_extract_subset.json (2R)-pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid|(R)-2-Carboxypyrrolidine|(R)-pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid|D-PROLINE|D-Prolin|D-Proline|D-proline|DPR http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16313 3_STAR CHEBI:16335 biolink:ChemicalSubstance adenosine A ribonucleoside composed of a molecule of adenine attached to a ribofuranose moiety via a beta-N(9)-glycosidic bond. Beilstein:93029|CAS:58-61-7|DrugBank:DB00640|Drug_Central:90|ECMDB:ECMDB00050|Gmelin:53385|HMDB:HMDB0000050|KEGG:C00212|KEGG:D00045|KNApSAcK:C00007444|LINCS:LSM-28568|MetaCyc:ADENOSINE|PDBeChem:ADN|PMID:11213237|PMID:11820865|PMID:11978011|PMID:16183671|PMID:16917093|PMID:17190852|PMID:18000974|PMID:323854|Reaxys:93029|Wikipedia:Adenosine|YMDB:YMDB00058 chebi_extract_subset.json (2R,3R,4S,5R)-2-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolane-3,4-diol|6-Amino-9-beta-D-ribofuranosyl-9H-purine|9-beta-D-Ribofuranosidoadenine|9-beta-D-Ribofuranosyl-9H-purin-6-amine|9-beta-D-ribofuranosyl-9H-purin-6-amine|ADENOSINE|Ade-Rib|Adenine Deoxyribonucleoside|Adenocard|Adenocor|Adenoscan|Adenosin|Adenosine|Adenyldeoxyriboside|Ado|Deoxyadenosine|Desoxyadenosine|adenosine|beta-D-Adenosine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16335 3_STAR CHEBI:16354 biolink:ChemicalSubstance N-methylhydantoin A imidazolidine-2,4-dione that is the N-methyl-derivative of hydantoin. CAS:616-04-6|HMDB:HMDB0003646|KEGG:C02565|MetaCyc:N-METHYLHYDANTOIN|PMID:15533691|PMID:3196760|PMID:8287520|Reaxys:112062 chebi_extract_subset.json 1-Methylhydantoin|1-methylimidazolidine-2,4-dione|Dioxy-creatinine|N-Methylhydantoin|N-Methylimidazolidine-2,4-dione|N-methylhydantoin http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16354 3_STAR CHEBI:16375 biolink:ChemicalSubstance D-cysteine An optically active form of cysteine having D-configuration. Beilstein:1721407|CAS:921-01-7|DrugBank:DB03201|ECMDB:ECMDB03417|Gmelin:363236|HMDB:HMDB0003417|KEGG:C00793|KNApSAcK:C00007323|PDBeChem:DCY|PMID:13761469|PMID:23340406|PMID:24800864|Reaxys:1721407|YMDB:YMDB00913 chebi_extract_subset.json (2S)-2-amino-3-mercaptopropanoic acid|(2S)-2-amino-3-sulfanylpropanoic acid|(S)-2-amino-3-mercaptopropanoic acid|D-Amino-3-mercaptopropionic acid|D-CYSTEINE|D-Cystein|D-Cysteine|D-Zystein|D-cysteine|DCY http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16375 3_STAR CHEBI:16382 biolink:ChemicalSubstance iodide Beilstein:3587184|CAS:20461-54-5|Gmelin:14912|KEGG:C00708|PDBeChem:IOD chebi_extract_subset.json I(-)|I-|IODIDE ION|Iodide|iodide|iodide(1-)|iodine anion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16382 3_STAR CHEBI:16385 biolink:ChemicalSubstance organic sulfide Compounds having the structure RSR (R =/= H). Such compounds were once called thioethers. KEGG:C00297 chebi_extract_subset.json RSR|Sulfide|Thioether|organic sulfides|sulfides|thioethers http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16385 3_STAR CHEBI:16398 biolink:ChemicalSubstance D-threonine An optically active form of threonine having D-configuration. Beilstein:1721643|Beilstein:4656043|CAS:632-20-2|DrugBank:DB03700|ECMDB:ECMDB21519|Gmelin:874136|HMDB:HMDB0013775|KEGG:C00820|PDBeChem:DTH|PMID:15375647|PMID:17081141|PMID:22176976|Reaxys:1721643|YMDB:YMDB00802 chebi_extract_subset.json (2R,3S)-2-amino-3-hydroxybutanoic acid|D-2-Amino-3-hydroxybutyric acid|D-THREONINE|D-Threonin|D-Threonine|D-threonine|DTH http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16398 3_STAR CHEBI:16410 biolink:ChemicalSubstance pyridoxamine A monohydroxypyridine that is pyridine substituted by a hydroxy group at position 3, an aminomethyl group at position 4, a hydroxymethyl group at position 5 and a methyl group at position 2. The 4-aminomethyl form of vitamin B6, it is used (in the form of the hydrochloride salt) for treatment of diabetic nephropathy. Beilstein:6993|CAS:85-87-0|Chemspider:1023|FooDB:FDB021819|Gmelin:774473|HMDB:HMDB0001431|KEGG:C00534|KNApSAcK:C00007504|MetaCyc:PYRIDOXAMINE|PDBeChem:PXM|PMID:1400785|PMID:15369738|PMID:18434162|PMID:19212411|PMID:23504149|PMID:23841818|PMID:24094054|PMID:2580028|PMID:33535220|PMID:33665688|PMID:7710125|PMID:8054960|Reaxys:6993|Wikipedia:Pyridoxamine chebi_extract_subset.json 4-(AMINOMETHYL)-5-(HYDROXYMETHYL)-2-METHYLPYRIDIN-3-OL|4-(aminomethyl)-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylpyridin-3-ol|PM|Pyridoxamine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16410 3_STAR CHEBI:16414 biolink:ChemicalSubstance L-valine The L-enantiomer of valine. Beilstein:1721136|CAS:72-18-4|DrugBank:DB00161|Drug_Central:4128|Gmelin:2827|HMDB:HMDB0000883|KEGG:C00183|KEGG:D00039|KNApSAcK:C00001398|MetaCyc:VAL|PDBeChem:VAL|PMID:14608070|PMID:17670823|PMID:21706252|PMID:22138982|PMID:22287678|PMID:22585822|Reaxys:1721136|Wikipedia:L-valine chebi_extract_subset.json (2S)-2-amino-3-methylbutanoic acid|(S)-valine|2-Amino-3-methylbutyric acid|L-(+)-alpha-Aminoisovaleric acid|L-Valin|L-Valine|L-alpha-Amino-beta-methylbutyric acid|L-valine|V|VALINE|Val http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16414 3_STAR CHEBI:16449 biolink:ChemicalSubstance alanine An alpha-amino acid that consists of propionic acid bearing an amino substituent at position 2. Beilstein:635807|CAS:302-72-7|Drug_Central:4306|Gmelin:2449|KEGG:C01401|PMID:17439666|PMID:22264337|Reaxys:635807|Wikipedia:Alanine chebi_extract_subset.json 2-Aminopropanoic acid|2-Aminopropionic acid|2-aminopropanoic acid|A|ALA|Alanin|Alanine|alanina|alanine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16449 3_STAR CHEBI:16454 biolink:ChemicalSubstance pantothenate A monocarboxylic acid anion that is the conjugate base of pantothenic acid, obtained by deprotonation of the carboxy group. PMID:21463532 chebi_extract_subset.json 3-(2,4-dihydroxy-3,3-dimethylbutanamido)propanoate|N-(2,4-dihydroxy-3,3-dimethylbutanoyl)-beta-alaninate|pantothenate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16454 3_STAR CHEBI:16464 biolink:ChemicalSubstance salicyl alcohol A hydroxybenzyl alcohol that is phenol substituted by a hydroxymethyl group at C-2. CAS:90-01-7|KEGG:C02323|KEGG:D05790|LINCS:LSM-20004|PDBeChem:SA9|PMID:22770225|PMID:25010147|Reaxys:1907195 chebi_extract_subset.json 2-(Hydroxymethyl)phenol|2-(hydroxymethyl)phenol|2-Hydroxybenzyl alcohol|Salicyl alcohol|Saligenin|salicyl alcohol http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16464 3_STAR CHEBI:16467 biolink:ChemicalSubstance L-arginine An L-alpha-amino acid that is the L-isomer of arginine. Beilstein:1725413|CAS:74-79-3|DrugBank:DB00125|Drug_Central:1549|ECMDB:ECMDB00517|Gmelin:83283|HMDB:HMDB0000517|KEGG:C00062|KEGG:D02982|KNApSAcK:C00001340|MetaCyc:ARG|PDBeChem:ARG|PDBeChem:GND|PMID:10848923|PMID:11139824|PMID:11300497|PMID:11898853|PMID:12812828|PMID:15016745|PMID:15465805|PMID:16056256|PMID:16416365|PMID:17168727|PMID:17439666|PMID:19030957|PMID:21600268|PMID:21814794|PMID:22179117|PMID:22243793|PMID:22251130|PMID:22361732|PMID:22425811|PMID:22428068|PMID:22439203|PMID:22553931|PMID:22619480|PMID:22626826|PMID:22652429|PMID:22667467|PMID:22709481|PMID:8070089|Reaxys:1725413|Wikipedia:L-arginine|YMDB:YMDB00592 chebi_extract_subset.json (2S)-2-amino-5-(carbamimidamido)pentanoic acid|(2S)-2-amino-5-guanidinopentanoic acid|(S)-2-Amino-5-guanidinovaleric acid|(S)-2-amino-5-guanidinopentanoic acid|Arg|L-(+)-arginine|L-Arg|L-Arginin|L-Arginine|L-arginine|R|arginine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16467 3_STAR CHEBI:16482 biolink:ChemicalSubstance naphthalene An aromatic hydrocarbon comprising two fused benzene rings. It occurs in the essential oils of numerous plant species e.g. magnolia. Beilstein:1421310|CAS:91-20-3|Gmelin:3347|HMDB:HMDB0029751|KEGG:C00829|KNApSAcK:C00001259|MetaCyc:NAPHTHALENE|PDBeChem:NPY|PMID:10814889|PMID:11202734|PMID:16220979|PMID:16699520|PMID:17850896|PMID:26875834|PMID:26895256|PMID:27439360|PPDB:1312|Reaxys:1421310|UM-BBD_compID:c0333|Wikipedia:Naphthalene chebi_extract_subset.json NAPHTHALENE|Naphthalen|Naphthalene|Naphthalin|naftaleno|naftalina|naphtalene|naphtaline|naphthalene http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16482 3_STAR CHEBI:16492 biolink:ChemicalSubstance nucleoside 3'-phosphate chebi_extract_subset.json nucleoside 3'-phosphates http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16492 3_STAR CHEBI:16494 biolink:ChemicalSubstance lipoic acid A heterocyclic thia fatty acid comprising pentanoic acid with a 1,2-dithiolan-3-yl group at the 5-position. Beilstein:122410|Beilstein:81853|CAS:62-46-4|DrugBank:DB00166|Drug_Central:4732|ECMDB:ECMDB01451|Gmelin:720915|KEGG:C00725|KEGG:D00086|PMID:15328413|PMID:7519986|PMID:7548757|Reaxys:81853|Wikipedia:Lipoic_acid|YMDB:YMDB00334 chebi_extract_subset.json 1,2-dithiolane-3-pentanoic acid|1,2-dithiolane-3-valeric acid|5-(1,2-dithiolan-3-yl)pentanoic acid|5-(1,2-dithiolan-3-yl)valeric acid|5-(dithiolan-3-yl)valeric acid|5-[3-(1,2-dithiolanyl)]pentanoic acid|6,8-thioctic acid|6,8-thiotic acid|6-thioctic acid|6-thiotic acid|Acetate-replacing factor|Biletan|Lipoic acid|Thioctansaeure|Thioctic acid|Thioctsaeure|Thioktsaeure|alpha-Lipoic acid|alpha-Liponsaeure|alpha-lipoic acid|liponic acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16494 3_STAR CHEBI:16523 biolink:ChemicalSubstance D-serine The R-enantiomer of serine. Beilstein:1721403|CAS:312-84-5|DrugBank:DB03929|ECMDB:ECMDB03406|Gmelin:1041392|HMDB:HMDB0003406|KEGG:C00740|MetaCyc:D-SERINE|PDBeChem:DSN|PMID:11864625|PMID:12850593|PMID:19212759|PMID:19217074|PMID:21295046|PMID:21914633|PMID:21956571|PMID:22117694|PMID:22128843|PMID:22266400|PMID:22280157|PMID:22362148|PMID:22369458|PMID:22445805|PMID:22465696|PMID:22486999|Reaxys:1721403|YMDB:YMDB00284 chebi_extract_subset.json (2R)-2-amino-3-hydroxypropanoic acid|(R)-2-Amino-3-hydroxy-propionic acid|(R)-2-amino-3-hydroxypropanoic acid|D-SERINE|D-Serin|D-Serine|D-serine|DSN http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16523 3_STAR CHEBI:16531 biolink:ChemicalSubstance Renilla luciferin Beilstein:768360|CAS:50909-86-9|KEGG:C00982|MetaCyc:RENILLA-LUCIFERIN|PMID:1259766|PMID:237531 chebi_extract_subset.json 2,8-dibenzyl-6-(4-hydroxyphenyl)imidazo[1,2-a]pyrazin-3(7H)-one|2-deoxycoelenterazine|Renilla luciferin|coelenterazine h|renillluciferin http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16531 3_STAR CHEBI:16541 biolink:ChemicalSubstance protein polypeptide chain A naturally occurring polypeptide synthesized at the ribosome. KEGG:C00017 chebi_extract_subset.json Protein|a protein|polypeptide chain|protein polypeptide chains http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16541 3_STAR CHEBI:16602 biolink:ChemicalSubstance trichloroethene A member of the class of chloroethenes that is ethene substituted by chloro groups at positions 1, 1 and 2. Beilstein:1736782|CAS:79-01-6|Drug_Central:3628|Gmelin:184631|HMDB:HMDB0029593|KEGG:C06790|LINCS:LSM-37096|PDBeChem:TCV|PMID:10459493|PMID:11280697|PMID:14780843|PMID:15019957|PMID:16641322|PMID:24517489|PMID:25278505|PMID:33930529|PMID:8319644|Reaxys:1736782|UM-BBD_compID:c0009|Wikipedia:Trichloroethylene chebi_extract_subset.json 1,1,2-trichloroethene|1,1-dichloro-2-chloroethylene|Narcogen|TCE|Trichloraethen|Trichloraethylen|Trichloroethene|Trichloroethylene|acetylene trichloride|ethinyl trichloride|ethylene trichloride|trichlor|trichloraethylenum pro narcosi|trichlorethylene|trichloroethene|trichloroethylene|trichloroethylenum|triciene http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16602 3_STAR CHEBI:16632 biolink:ChemicalSubstance vanillate A methoxybenzoate that is the conjugate base of vanillic acid. Beilstein:6504377|DrugBank:DB08711|KEGG:C06672|PDBeChem:VNL|Reaxys:6504377|UM-BBD_compID:c0194 chebi_extract_subset.json 4-HYDROXY-3-METHOXYBENZOATE|4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzoate|vanillate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16632 3_STAR CHEBI:16634 biolink:ChemicalSubstance raffinose A trisaccharide composed of alpha-D-galactopyranose, alpha-D-glucopyranose and beta-D-fructofuranose joined in sequence by 1->6 and 1<->2 glycosidic linkages, respectively. CAS:512-69-6|HMDB:HMDB0003213|KEGG:C00492|KEGG:G00249|KNApSAcK:C00001145|MetaCyc:CPD-1099|PDBeChem:RAF|PMID:23317449|PMID:23879777|PMID:23882273|PMID:24001862|PMID:24354450|PMID:24360500|Reaxys:99543|Wikipedia:Raffinose chebi_extract_subset.json 6G-alpha-D-galactosylsucrose|Gossypose|Melitose|Melitriose|Raffinose|alpha-D-Galp-(1->6)-alpha-D-Glcp-(1<->2)-beta-D-Fruf|alpha-D-galactopyranosyl-(1->6)-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl beta-D-fructofuranoside|beta-D-fructofuranosyl alpha-D-galactopyranosyl-(1->6)-alpha-D-glucopyranoside|raffinose|rafinose|raflinose http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16634 3_STAR CHEBI:16643 biolink:ChemicalSubstance L-methionine The L-enantiomer of methionine. CAS:63-68-3|DrugBank:DB00134|Drug_Central:3347|ECMDB:ECMDB00696|Gmelin:26935|HMDB:HMDB0000696|KEGG:C00073|KEGG:D00019|KNApSAcK:C00001379|MetaCyc:MET|PDBeChem:MET_LFOH|PMID:16575097|PMID:21683740|PMID:21946918|PMID:22200379|PMID:22370952|PMID:22448874|PMID:22517898|PMID:24126240|PMID:24939187|PMID:5764336|Reaxys:1722294|YMDB:YMDB00318 chebi_extract_subset.json (2S)-2-amino-4-(methylsulfanyl)butanoic acid|(S)-2-amino-4-(methylthio)butanoic acid|(S)-2-amino-4-(methylthio)butyric acid|(S)-methionine|L-(-)-methionine|L-Methionin|L-Methionine|L-alpha-amino-gamma-methylmercaptobutyric acid|L-methionine|M|METHIONINE|Met|Methionine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16643 3_STAR CHEBI:16646 biolink:ChemicalSubstance carbohydrate Any member of the class of organooxygen compounds that is a polyhydroxy-aldehyde or -ketone or a lactol resulting from their intramolecular condensation (monosaccharides); substances derived from these by reduction of the carbonyl group (alditols), by oxidation of one or more hydroxy groups to afford the corresponding aldehydes, ketones, or carboxylic acids, or by replacement of one or more hydroxy group(s) by a hydrogen atom; and polymeric products arising by intermolecular acetal formation between two or more such molecules (disaccharides, polysaccharides and oligosaccharides). Carbohydrates contain only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen atoms; prior to any oxidation or reduction, most have the empirical formula Cm(H2O)n. Compounds obtained from carbohydrates by substitution, etc., are known as carbohydrate derivatives and may contain other elements. Cyclitols are generally not regarded as carbohydrates. Wikipedia:Carbohydrate chebi_extract_subset.json Kohlenhydrat|Kohlenhydrate|a carbohydrate|carbohidrato|carbohidratos|carbohydrate|carbohydrates|glucide|glucides|glucido|glucidos|hydrates de carbone|saccharide|saccharides|saccharidum http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16646 3_STAR CHEBI:16651 biolink:ChemicalSubstance (S)-lactate An optically active form of lactate having (S)-configuration. Beilstein:4655977|Gmelin:324523|KEGG:C00186|MetaCyc:L-LACTATE|Reaxys:4655977|UM-BBD_compID:c0152 chebi_extract_subset.json (+)-lactate|(2S)-2-hydroxypropanoate|(S)-lactate|L(+)-lactate|L-(+)-lactate|L-lactate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16651 3_STAR CHEBI:16670 biolink:ChemicalSubstance peptide Amide derived from two or more amino carboxylic acid molecules (the same or different) by formation of a covalent bond from the carbonyl carbon of one to the nitrogen atom of another with formal loss of water. The term is usually applied to structures formed from alpha-amino acids, but it includes those derived from any amino carboxylic acid. X = OH, OR, NH2, NHR, etc. KEGG:C00012 chebi_extract_subset.json Peptid|Peptide|peptides|peptido|peptidos http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16670 3_STAR CHEBI:166831 biolink:ChemicalSubstance copper chelator A chelator that is any compound containing a ligand (typically organic) which is able to form a bond to a central copper atom at two or more points. PMID:24934357|PMID:29710396 chebi_extract_subset.json copper chelate|copper chelating agent|copper chelating agents|copper chelator|copper chelators http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_166831 3_STAR CHEBI:16701 biolink:ChemicalSubstance nucleoside 5'-phosphate A ribosyl or deoxyribosyl derivative of a pyrimidine or purine base in which C-5 of the ribose ring is mono-, di-, tri- or tetra-phosphorylated. KEGG:C01117 chebi_extract_subset.json Nucleoside 5'-phosphate|nucleoside 5'-phosphates http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16701 3_STAR CHEBI:16705 biolink:ChemicalSubstance 6-aminopenicillanic acid A penicillanic acid compound having a (6R)-amino substituent. The active nucleus common to all penicillins, it may be substituted at the 6-amino position to form the semisynthetic penicillins, resulting in a variety of antibacterial and pharmacologic characteristics. Beilstein:15080|Beilstein:959078|CAS:551-16-6|Gmelin:1876702|KEGG:C02954|PDBeChem:X1E|PMID:12569987|PMID:1384868|PMID:14687482|PMID:1701026|PMID:20970923|PMID:21614893|PMID:24293403|PMID:24389703|PMID:24631718|PMID:25057428|PMID:26852849|PMID:26986755|PMID:6166603|Patent:US2941995|Reaxys:15080|Wikipedia:6-APA chebi_extract_subset.json (+)-6-aminopenicillanic acid|(2S,5R,6R)-6-amino-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid|6-APA|6-Aminopenicillamine acid|6-Aminopenicillanate|6-Aminopenicillanic acid|6-Apa|6-Aps|6-amino-2,2-dimethylpenam-3alpha-carboxylic acid|6beta-aminopenicillanic acid|Aminopenicillanic acid|Penicin|Penin|Phenacyl 6-aminopenicillinate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16705 3_STAR CHEBI:16708 biolink:ChemicalSubstance adenine The parent compound of the 6-aminopurines, composed of a purine having an amino group at C-6. Beilstein:608603|CAS:73-24-5|DrugBank:DB00173|Drug_Central:89|Gmelin:3903|HMDB:HMDB0000034|KEGG:C00147|KEGG:D00034|KNApSAcK:C00001490|MetaCyc:ADENINE|PDBeChem:ADE|PMID:11985597|PMID:12829005|PMID:12951489|PMID:15063338|PMID:15715490|PMID:17439666|PMID:8070089|Reaxys:608603|Wikipedia:Adenine chebi_extract_subset.json 6-Aminopurine|9H-purin-6-amine|A|ADENINE|Ade|Adenin|Adenine|adenine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16708 3_STAR CHEBI:16709 biolink:ChemicalSubstance pyridoxine A hydroxymethylpyridine with hydroxymethyl groups at positions 4 and 5, a hydroxy group at position 3 and a methyl group at position 2. The 4-methanol form of vitamin B6, it is converted intoto pyridoxal phosphate which is a coenzyme for synthesis of amino acids, neurotransmitters, sphingolipids and aminolevulinic acid. AGR:IND607198670|Beilstein:139854|CAS:65-23-6|Chemspider:1025|DrugBank:DB00165|Drug_Central:2836|FooDB:FDB000574|Gmelin:563676|HMDB:HMDB0000239|KEGG:C00314|KEGG:D08454|KNApSAcK:C00001551|LINCS:LSM-5324|MetaCyc:PYRIDOXINE|PDBeChem:UEG|PMID:10687314|PMID:10894227|PMID:11562405|PMID:12640345|PMID:12768081|PMID:13046427|PMID:15132238|PMID:15369738|PMID:15756083|PMID:16236150|PMID:16277693|PMID:16690736|PMID:17044573|PMID:22932811|PMID:24035968|PMID:24601602|PMID:2580028|PMID:27113583|PMID:2885064|PMID:31093449|PMID:32105687|PMID:33549283|PMID:33665688|PMID:3710434|PMID:559690|PMID:6624427|PMID:6801073|PMID:9625217|Reaxys:139854|Wikipedia:Pyridoxine chebi_extract_subset.json 2-Methyl-3-hydroxy-4,5-dihydroxymethyl-pyridin|2-methyl-3-hydroxy-4,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)pyridine|2-methyl-3-hydroxy-4,5-di(hydroxymethyl)pyridine|2-methyl-3-hydroxy-4,5-dihydroxymethylpyridine|2-methyl-4,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)-3-hydroxypyridine|2-methyl-4,5-dimethylol-pyridin-3-ol|3-hydroxy-2-picoline-4,5-dimethanol|3-hydroxy-4,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylpyridine|3-hydroxy-4,5-dimethylol-alpha-picoline|4,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl-pyridin-3-ol|4,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylpyridin-3-ol|5-hydroxy-6-methyl-3,4-pyridinedimethanol|Pyridoxol|piridossina|pyridoxina|pyridoxine|pyridoxinum|pyridoxolum|vitamin B6 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16709 3_STAR CHEBI:167095 biolink:ChemicalSubstance secondary fatty alcohol A fatty alcohol consisting of a chain of 3 to greater than 27 carbon atoms in which a hydroxy group is attached to a saturated carbon atom different from the terminal carbons. Secondary fatty alcohols may be saturated or unsaturated and may be branched or unbranched. chebi_extract_subset.json a secondary fatty alcohol http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_167095 2_STAR CHEBI:167114 biolink:ChemicalSubstance 2-hydroxydicarboxylate(2-) Any dicarboxylic acid carrying a hydroxy group on the carbon atom at position alpha to the carboxy group. Major species at pH 7.3. chebi_extract_subset.json a 2-hydroxydicarboxylate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_167114 2_STAR CHEBI:16716 biolink:ChemicalSubstance benzene A six-carbon aromatic annulene in which each carbon atom donates one of its two 2p electrons into a delocalised pi system. A toxic, flammable liquid byproduct of coal distillation, it is used as an industrial solvent. Benzene is a carcinogen that also damages bone marrow and the central nervous system. Beilstein:969212|CAS:71-43-2|Gmelin:1671|HMDB:HMDB0001505|KEGG:C01407|PDBeChem:BNZ|PMID:11684179|PMID:11993966|PMID:12857942|PMID:14677922|PMID:15468289|PMID:15935818|PMID:16161967|PMID:17373369|PMID:18072742|PMID:18407866|PMID:18409691|PMID:18836923|PMID:19228219|PMID:21325737|PMID:23088855|PMID:23222815|PMID:23534829|PMID:6353911|PMID:8124204|Reaxys:969212|UM-BBD_compID:c0142|Wikipedia:Benzene chebi_extract_subset.json BENZENE|Benzen|Benzene|Benzine|Benzol|Bicarburet of hydrogen|Coal naphtha|Mineral naphtha|Phene|Pyrobenzol|Pyrobenzole|[6]annulene|benzene|benzole|cyclohexatriene|phenyl hydride http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16716 3_STAR CHEBI:167164 biolink:ChemicalSubstance mineral nutrient A mineral that is an inorganic nutrient which must be ingested and absorbed in adequate amounts to satisfy a wide range of essential metabolic and/or structural functions in the human body. Wikipedia:Mineral_(nutrient) chebi_extract_subset.json mineral nutrient|mineral nutrients|nutrient mineral|nutrient minerals http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_167164 3_STAR CHEBI:16733 biolink:ChemicalSubstance D-alpha-amino acid KEGG:C00405 chebi_extract_subset.json D-Amino acid|D-alpha-amino acid|D-alpha-amino acids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16733 3_STAR CHEBI:16737 biolink:ChemicalSubstance creatinine A lactam obtained by formal cyclocondensation of creatine. It is a metabolite of creatine. CAS:60-27-5|HMDB:HMDB0000562|KEGG:C00791|KEGG:D03600|MetaCyc:CREATININE|PMID:11256540|PMID:11981083|PMID:17190852|PMID:17422601|PMID:18182718|PMID:19236048|PMID:19715855|PMID:19968328|PMID:21775764|PMID:22047975|PMID:22121923|PMID:22166252|PMID:22207347|PMID:22212624|PMID:22223530|PMID:22331238|PMID:22338083|PMID:22349552|PMID:22390548|PMID:22432114|PMID:22441184|PMID:22459582|PMID:22498455|Reaxys:112064|Wikipedia:Creatinine chebi_extract_subset.json 1-Methylglycocyamidine|1-Methylhydantoin-2-imide|1-methylglycocyamidine|2-Amino-1-methylimidazolin-4-one|2-amino-1,5-dihydro-1-methyl-4H-Imidazol-4-one|2-imino-1-methylimidazolidin-4-one|Creatine anhydride|Creatinine|Kreatinin|creatinina|creatinine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16737 3_STAR CHEBI:16739 biolink:ChemicalSubstance 2-furoate A furancarboxylate that is the conjugate base of 2-furoic acid. Beilstein:1366018|Gmelin:326316|KEGG:C01546 chebi_extract_subset.json 2-furoate|furan-2-carboxylate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16739 3_STAR CHEBI:16742 biolink:ChemicalSubstance orotic acid A pyrimidinemonocarboxylic acid that is uracil bearing a carboxy substituent at position C-6. Beilstein:383901|CAS:65-86-1|DrugBank:DB02262|Drug_Central:3402|Gmelin:101990|HMDB:HMDB0000226|KEGG:C00295|KEGG:D00055|KNApSAcK:C00019689|MetaCyc:OROTATE|PDBeChem:ORO|PMID:11059538|PMID:22019295|PMID:22285839|PMID:22307261|PMID:22371390|PMID:22634191|PMID:22707164|PMID:22770225|PMID:22863860|PMID:7264771|Reaxys:383901|Wikipedia:Orotic_acid chebi_extract_subset.json 2,6-dioxo-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyrimidine-4-carboxylic acid|OROTIC ACID|Orotic acid|Orotsaeure|Uracil-6-carboxylic acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16742 3_STAR CHEBI:167559 biolink:ChemicalSubstance glycan Any oligosaccharide, polysaccharide or their derivatives consisting of monosaccharides or monosaccharide derivatives linked by glycosidic bonds. See also http://www.ontobee.org/ontology/GNO?iri=http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GNO_00000001. chebi_extract_subset.json glycans http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_167559 3_STAR CHEBI:16761 biolink:ChemicalSubstance ADP A purine ribonucleoside 5'-diphosphate having adenine as the nucleobase. Beilstein:67722|CAS:20398-34-9|CAS:58-64-0|COMe:MOL000173|DrugBank:DB03431|Gmelin:88452|KEGG:C00008|KEGG:G11113|KNApSAcK:C00019353|PDBeChem:ADP|PMID:16295522|Reaxys:67722 chebi_extract_subset.json 5'-adenylphosphoric acid|ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE|ADP|Adenosine 5'-diphosphate|H3adp|adenosine 5'-(trihydrogen diphosphate) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16761 3_STAR CHEBI:16808 biolink:ChemicalSubstance 2-dehydro-D-gluconate A keto-D-gluconate that is the conjugate base of 2-dehydro-D-gluconic acid, obtained by deprotonation of the carboxy group. Beilstein:3907127 chebi_extract_subset.json 2-Dehydro-D-gluconate|2-dehydro-D-gluconate|2-ketogluconate|2-ketolactonate|D-arabino-hex-2-ulosonate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16808 3_STAR CHEBI:16810 biolink:ChemicalSubstance 2-oxoglutarate(2-) An oxo dicarboxylate obtained by deprotonation of both carboxy groups of 2-oxoglutaric acid. Beilstein:3664503|CAS:64-15-3|Gmelin:602479|KEGG:C00026|MetaCyc:2-KETOGLUTARATE|PMID:11913971|PMID:15612731|PMID:17190852|PMID:19376872|PMID:21184277|PMID:21196226|PMID:21791173|PMID:24828042|Reaxys:3664503 chebi_extract_subset.json 2-ketoglutarate|2-oxoglutarate|2-oxopentanedioate|2-oxopentanedioic acid, ion(2-)|alpha-ketoglutarate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16810 3_STAR CHEBI:16811 biolink:ChemicalSubstance methionine A sulfur-containing amino acid that is butyric acid bearing an amino substituent at position 2 and a methylthio substituent at position 4. Beilstein:636185|CAS:59-51-8|Gmelin:3117|KEGG:C01733|KEGG:D04983|PMID:16702333|PMID:22264337|PMID:2543976|Reaxys:636185|UM-BBD_compID:c0094|Wikipedia:Methionine chebi_extract_subset.json 2-Amino-4-(methylthio)butyric acid|2-amino-4-(methylsulfanyl)butanoic acid|2-amino-4-(methylthio)butanoic acid|DL-Methionine|Hmet|M|Met|Methionin|Methionine|Racemethionine|alpha-amino-gamma-methylmercaptobutyric acid|methionine|metionina http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16811 3_STAR CHEBI:16828 biolink:ChemicalSubstance L-tryptophan The L-enantiomer of tryptophan. Beilstein:86197|CAS:73-22-3|DrugBank:DB00150|Drug_Central:2780|ECMDB:ECMDB00929|Gmelin:51434|HMDB:HMDB0000929|KEGG:C00078|KEGG:D00020|KNApSAcK:C00001396|MetaCyc:TRP|PDBeChem:TRP|PMID:11395471|PMID:11750787|PMID:11888576|PMID:12766158|PMID:12830226|PMID:12871129|PMID:15206750|PMID:16740930|PMID:16934873|PMID:17127472|PMID:17177562|PMID:17430113|PMID:17585690|PMID:17690425|PMID:17826001|PMID:18234569|PMID:18419734|PMID:18949702|PMID:19896323|PMID:21856896|PMID:22071091|PMID:22162421|PMID:22299628|PMID:22386992|PMID:22402312|PMID:22415302|PMID:22415306|PMID:2917974|Reaxys:86197|Wikipedia:Tryptophan|YMDB:YMDB00126 chebi_extract_subset.json (2S)-2-amino-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propanoic acid|(S)-alpha-Amino-beta-(3-indolyl)-propionic acid|(S)-alpha-amino-1H-indole-3-propanoic acid|(S)-tryptophan|L-(-)-tryptophan|L-Tryptophan|L-beta-3-indolylalanine|L-tryptophan|TRYPTOPHAN|Trp|Tryptophan|W|tryptophan http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16828 3_STAR CHEBI:16830 biolink:ChemicalSubstance methylamine The simplest of the methylamines, consisting of ammonia bearing a single methyl substituent. Beilstein:741851|CAS:74-89-5|DrugBank:DB01828|Gmelin:145|HMDB:HMDB0000164|KEGG:C00218|MetaCyc:METHYLAMINE|PDBeChem:NME|PMID:11580915|PMID:11991665|PMID:18312416|Reaxys:741851|UM-BBD_compID:c0137|Wikipedia:Methylamine chebi_extract_subset.json CH3-NH2|METHYLAMINE|MMA|MeNH2|Methanamine|Methylamine|aminomethane|methanamine|monomethylamine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16830 3_STAR CHEBI:16853 biolink:ChemicalSubstance tetrathionic acid CAS:13760-29-7|Gmelin:164963|KEGG:C02084|UM-BBD_compID:c0571 chebi_extract_subset.json 1,6-dihydrido-2,2,5,5-tetraoxido-1,6-dioxy-2,3,4,5-tetrasulfy-[6]catena|H2S4O6|Tetrathionic acid|Tetrathionsaeure|[(HO)(O)2SSSS(O)2(OH)]|tetrathionic acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16853 3_STAR CHEBI:16855 biolink:ChemicalSubstance D-lysine The D-enantiomer of the alpha-amino acid lysine. Beilstein:1722530|CAS:923-27-3|DrugBank:DB03252|Gmelin:1926332|HMDB:HMDB0003405|KEGG:C00739|MetaCyc:CPD-219|PDBeChem:DLY|PMID:10571145|PMID:10930630|PMID:125972|PMID:15561717|PMID:15914930|PMID:16595662|PMID:17259313|PMID:22569959|PMID:23023754|PMID:23090865|PMID:2435906|PMID:2493343|PMID:2503300|PMID:2510957|PMID:4359655|PMID:4391118|PMID:4710063|PMID:5128165|PMID:6448848|PMID:7563967|PMID:77880|PMID:8063049|PMID:8234494|PMID:8405749|PMID:9163947|PMID:9430472|Reaxys:1722530 chebi_extract_subset.json (2R)-2,6-diaminohexanoic acid|(R)-2,6-diaminohexanoic acid|D-2,6-Diaminohexanoic acid|D-LYSINE|D-Lysin|D-Lysine|D-lysine|DLY http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16855 3_STAR CHEBI:16856 biolink:ChemicalSubstance glutathione A tripeptide compound consisting of glutamic acid attached via its side chain to the N-terminus of cysteinylglycine. CAS:70-18-8|Chemspider:111188|DrugBank:DB00143|Drug_Central:1312|FooDB:FDB001498|HMDB:HMDB0000125|KEGG:C00051|KEGG:D00014|KNApSAcK:C00001518|MetaCyc:GLUTATHIONE|PDBeChem:GSH|PMID:10577998|PMID:1362956|PMID:14988435|PMID:16112416|PMID:16316931|PMID:16391576|PMID:16404476|PMID:16621738|PMID:16650398|PMID:16780237|PMID:16877380|PMID:17439666|PMID:19580823|PMID:4200890|PMID:4745654|PMID:8207209|Reaxys:1729812|Wikipedia:Glutathione chebi_extract_subset.json 5-L-Glutamyl-L-cysteinylglycine|GSH|Glutathione|Glutathione-SH|L-gamma-glutamyl-L-cysteinylglycine|N-(N-gamma-L-Glutamyl-L-cysteinyl)glycine|Reduced glutathione|gamma-L-Glutamyl-L-cysteinyl-glycine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16856 3_STAR CHEBI:16857 biolink:ChemicalSubstance L-threonine An optically active form of threonine having L-configuration. Beilstein:1721646|CAS:72-19-5|DrugBank:DB00156|Drug_Central:4254|ECMDB:ECMDB00167|Gmelin:82510|HMDB:HMDB0000167|KEGG:C00188|KEGG:D00041|KNApSAcK:C00001394|PDBeChem:THR|PMID:11964235|PMID:12523390|PMID:16659349|PMID:17379183|PMID:22289691|PMID:22342587|PMID:22513921|PMID:22770225|PMID:24671569|Reaxys:1721646|UM-BBD_compID:c0413|Wikipedia:Threonine|YMDB:YMDB00214 chebi_extract_subset.json (2S)-threonine|(2S,3R)-(-)-Threonine|(2S,3R)-2-amino-3-hydroxybutanoic acid|2-Amino-3-hydroxybutyric acid|L-(-)-Threonine|L-2-Amino-3-hydroxybutyric acid|L-Threonin|L-Threonine|L-alpha-amino-beta-hydroxybutyric acid|L-threonine|T|THREONINE|Thr http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16857 3_STAR CHEBI:16862 biolink:ChemicalSubstance nucleoside 5'-diphosphate KEGG:C00454 chebi_extract_subset.json NDP|Nucleoside diphosphate|nucleoside diphosphates http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16862 3_STAR CHEBI:16865 biolink:ChemicalSubstance gamma-aminobutyric acid A gamma-amino acid that is butanoic acid with the amino substituent located at C-4. BPDB:2298|Beilstein:906818|CAS:56-12-2|DrugBank:DB02530|Drug_Central:1262|Gmelin:49775|HMDB:HMDB0000112|KEGG:C00334|KEGG:D00058|KNApSAcK:C00001337|LIPID_MAPS_instance:LMFA01100039|MetaCyc:4-AMINO-BUTYRATE|PDBeChem:ABU|PMID:10630630|PMID:10930630|PMID:16276116|PMID:21614609|PMID:22770225|Reaxys:906818|Wikipedia:Gamma-Aminobutyric_acid chebi_extract_subset.json 4-Aminobutanoic acid|4-Aminobutyric acid|4-aminobutanoic acid|4-aminobutyric acid|4Abu|GABA|GAMMA-AMINO-BUTANOIC ACID|gamma-Aminobuttersaeure|gamma-Aminobutyric acid|gamma-amino-n-butyric acid|gamma-aminobutanoic acid|gamma-aminobutyric acid|omega-aminobutyric acid|piperidic acid|piperidinic acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16865 3_STAR CHEBI:16867 biolink:ChemicalSubstance D-methionine An optically active form of methionine having D-configuration. Beilstein:1722293|CAS:348-67-4|DrugBank:DB02893|ECMDB:ECMDB21203|Gmelin:26934|KEGG:C00855|MetaCyc:CPD-218|PDBeChem:MED|PMID:15375647|PMID:20431016|PMID:20872028|PMID:21480759|PMID:21750343|PMID:21924333|PMID:22192214|PMID:22304623|PMID:318639|Reaxys:1722293|YMDB:YMDB00816 chebi_extract_subset.json (2R)-2-amino-4-(methylsulfanyl)butanoic acid|(R)-2-amino-4-(methylthio)butanoic acid|(R)-methionine|D-2-Amino-4-(methylthio)butyric acid|D-METHIONINE|D-Methionin|D-Methionine|D-methionine|MED http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16867 3_STAR CHEBI:16890 biolink:ChemicalSubstance glycerol monophosphate CAS:27082-31-1|KEGG:C03189 chebi_extract_subset.json glycerol dihydrogen phosphate|glycerophosphoric acid|sn-Glyceryl phosphate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16890 3_STAR CHEBI:16891 biolink:ChemicalSubstance glyoxylic acid A 2-oxo monocarboxylic acid that is acetic acid bearing an oxo group at the alpha carbon atom. Beilstein:741891|CAS:298-12-4|DrugBank:DB04343|Gmelin:25752|HMDB:HMDB0000119|KEGG:C00048|KNApSAcK:C00001186|MetaCyc:GLYOX|PDBeChem:GLV|PMID:11479160|PMID:16396466|PMID:22580421|PMID:23790896|Reaxys:741891|Wikipedia:Glyoxylic_acid chebi_extract_subset.json GLYOXYLIC ACID|Glyoxalate|Glyoxalsaeure|Glyoxylate|Glyoxylic acid|Glyoxylsaeure|alpha-ketoacetic acid|formylformic acid|oxalaldehydic acid|oxoacetic acid|oxoethanoic acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16891 3_STAR CHEBI:16899 biolink:ChemicalSubstance D-mannitol The D-enantiomer of mannitol. Beilstein:1721898|CAS:69-65-8|DrugBank:DB00742|Drug_Central:935|Gmelin:83161|HMDB:HMDB0000765|KEGG:C00392|KEGG:D00062|KNApSAcK:C00001165|MetaCyc:MANNITOL|PDBeChem:MTL|PMID:11784135|PMID:12646037|PMID:15658873|PMID:15863337|PMID:16854081|PMID:16901854|PMID:17336832|PMID:17420133|PMID:17827020|PMID:17973471|PMID:17979222|PMID:17983214|PMID:18207412|PMID:18220330|PMID:22770225|PMID:24643482|PMID:25108762|Reaxys:1721898|Wikipedia:Mannitol chebi_extract_subset.json (2R,3R,4R,5R)-Hexane-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexaol|(2R,3R,4R,5R)-hexane-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexaol|(2R,3R,4R,5R)-hexane-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexol|D-(-)-Mannitol|D-Mannitol|D-mannitol|E 421|E-421|E421|Mannitol|Osmitrol|dulcite|manna sugar|mannite|mannitol http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16899 3_STAR CHEBI:16918 biolink:ChemicalSubstance gallate A trihydroxybenzoate that is the conjugate base of gallic acid. Beilstein:3907457|Gmelin:328003|KEGG:C01424|MetaCyc:CPD-183|Reaxys:3907457|UM-BBD_compID:c0006 chebi_extract_subset.json 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16918 3_STAR CHEBI:16919 biolink:ChemicalSubstance creatine A glycine derivative having methyl and amidino groups attached to the nitrogen. Beilstein:907175|CAS:57-00-1|Chemspider:566|DrugBank:DB00148|Drug_Central:4661|Gmelin:240513|HMDB:HMDB0000064|KEGG:C00300|MetaCyc:CREATINE|PDBeChem:CRN|PMID:11356982|PMID:11483809|PMID:11867929|PMID:12085493|PMID:12184144|PMID:12878267|PMID:16445883|PMID:17190852|PMID:17253521|PMID:17416441|PMID:18555535|PMID:19082141|PMID:19651674|PMID:19741514|PMID:19968328|PMID:21556832|PMID:21660517|PMID:21698493|PMID:22038587|PMID:22101931|PMID:22196490|PMID:22252611|PMID:22347384|PMID:22386973|PMID:22422801|PMID:22429992|PMID:22465051|PMID:22521466|PMID:7752905|Reaxys:907175|Wikipedia:Creatine chebi_extract_subset.json ((amino(imino)methyl)(methyl)amino)acetic acid|(N-methylcarbamimidamido)acetic acid|(alpha-methylguanido)acetic acid|Creatin|Creatine|Kreatin|Methylglycocyamine|N-(aminoiminomethyl)-N-methylglycine|N-Methyl-N-guanylglycine|N-[(E)-AMINO(IMINO)METHYL]-N-METHYLGLYCINE|N-[amino(imino)methyl]-N-methylglycine|N-amidinosarcosine|N-carbamimidoyl-N-methylglycine|N-methyl-N-guanylglycine|alpha-Methylguanidino acetic acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16919 3_STAR CHEBI:16947 biolink:ChemicalSubstance citrate(3-) A tricarboxylic acid trianion, obtained by deprotonation of the three carboxy groups of citric acid. Beilstein:1884707|CAS:126-44-3|Gmelin:4239|KEGG:C00158|PDBeChem:FLC|Reaxys:1884707 chebi_extract_subset.json 2-hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylate|2-hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylate(3-)|2-hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid, ion(3-)|2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate|2-hydroxytricarballylate|CITRATE ANION|cit|cit(3-)|citrate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16947 3_STAR CHEBI:16958 biolink:ChemicalSubstance beta-alanine A naturally-occurring beta-amino acid comprising propionic acid with the amino group in the 3-position. Beilstein:906793|CAS:107-95-9|DrugBank:DB03107|Gmelin:49614|HMDB:HMDB0000056|KEGG:C00099|KEGG:D07561|KNApSAcK:C00001333|MetaCyc:B-ALANINE|PDBeChem:BAL|PMID:11139233|PMID:11850512|PMID:12107759|PMID:12887142|PMID:14363188|PMID:16934791|PMID:18528519|PMID:18613640|PMID:19239140|PMID:19955842|PMID:20199122|PMID:20386120|PMID:20479615|PMID:20994958|PMID:22735334|Reaxys:906793|Wikipedia:Beta-Alanine chebi_extract_subset.json 3-Aminopropionic acid|3-aminopropanoic acid|BETA-ALANINE|H-beta-Ala-OH|bAla|beta-Alanine|beta-alanine|beta-aminopropionic acid|omega-aminopropionic acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16958 3_STAR CHEBI:16966 biolink:ChemicalSubstance heteroglycan A polysaccharide composed of two or more different types of monosaccharides, KEGG:C01923 chebi_extract_subset.json Heteroglycan|Heteropolysaccharide|heteroglycans http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16966 3_STAR CHEBI:16977 biolink:ChemicalSubstance L-alanine The L-enantiomer of alanine. Beilstein:1720248|CAS:56-41-7|DrugBank:DB00160|Drug_Central:4255|ECMDB:ECMDB00161|Gmelin:49628|HMDB:HMDB0000161|KEGG:C00041|KEGG:D00012|KNApSAcK:C00001332|MetaCyc:ALPHA-ALANINE|PDBeChem:ALA_LFOH|PMID:18235971|PMID:22735334|PMID:3275662|Reaxys:1720248|Wikipedia:Alanine|YMDB:YMDB00154 chebi_extract_subset.json (2S)-2-aminopropanoic acid|(S)-2-aminopropanoic acid|(S)-alanine|A|ALANINE|Ala|L-2-Aminopropionic acid|L-Alanin|L-Alanine|L-alanine|L-alpha-Alanine|L-alpha-alanine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16977 3_STAR CHEBI:16988 biolink:ChemicalSubstance D-ribose A ribose in which the chiral carbon atom furthest away from the aldehyde group (C4') has the same configuration as in D-glyceraldehyde. DrugBank:DB01936|PMID:24404872|PMID:24752650 chebi_extract_subset.json D-Rib|D-ribo-pentose|D-ribose http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16988 3_STAR CHEBI:16991 biolink:ChemicalSubstance deoxyribonucleic acid High molecular weight, linear polymers, composed of nucleotides containing deoxyribose and linked by phosphodiester bonds; DNA contain the genetic information of organisms. CAS:9007-49-2|KEGG:C00039 chebi_extract_subset.json (Deoxyribonucleotide)m|(Deoxyribonucleotide)n|(Deoxyribonucleotide)n+m|DNA|DNAn|DNAn+1|DNS|Deoxyribonucleic acid|Desoxyribonukleinsaeure|deoxyribonucleic acids|desoxyribose nucleic acid|thymus nucleic acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16991 3_STAR CHEBI:16995 biolink:ChemicalSubstance oxalic acid An alpha,omega-dicarboxylic acid that is ethane substituted by carboxyl groups at positions 1 and 2. Beilstein:385686|CAS:144-62-7|DrugBank:DB03902|Gmelin:2208|HMDB:HMDB0002329|KEGG:C00209|KNApSAcK:C00001198|LIPID_MAPS_instance:LMFA01170031|MetaCyc:OXALATE|PDBeChem:OXD|PMID:15587083|PMID:22735334|Reaxys:385686|Wikipedia:Oxalic_acid chebi_extract_subset.json Ethandisaeure|Ethanedioic acid|H2ox|HOOCCOOH|OXALIC ACID|Oxalic acid|Oxalsaeure|ethane-1,2-dioic acid|oxalic acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16995 3_STAR CHEBI:16998 biolink:ChemicalSubstance D-phenylalanine The D-enantiomer of phenylalanine. Beilstein:2804068|CAS:673-06-3|DrugBank:DB02556|ECMDB:ECMDB20144|Gmelin:83219|KEGG:C02265|MetaCyc:CPD-216|PDBeChem:DPN|PMID:22382026|PMID:22397264|PMID:24464217|PMID:7114516|Reaxys:2804068|YMDB:YMDB00995 chebi_extract_subset.json (2R)-2-amino-3-phenylpropanoic acid|D-PHENYLALANINE|D-Phe|D-Phenylalanine|D-alpha-Amino-beta-phenylpropionic acid|D-phenylalanine|DPN|phenylalanine D-form http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16998 3_STAR CHEBI:17015 biolink:ChemicalSubstance riboflavin D-Ribitol in which the hydroxy group at position 5 is substituted by a 7,8-dimethyl-2,4-dioxo-3,4-dihydrobenzo[g]pteridin-10(2H)-yl moiety. It is a nutritional factor found in milk, eggs, malted barley, liver, kidney, heart, and leafy vegetables, but the richest natural source is yeast. The free form occurs only in the retina of the eye, in whey, and in urine; its principal forms in tissues and cells are as flavin mononucleotide and flavin-adenine dinucleotide. Beilstein:97831|CAS:83-88-5|Chemspider:431981|DrugBank:DB00140|Drug_Central:2834|FooDB:FDB012160|HMDB:HMDB0000244|KEGG:C00255|KEGG:D00050|KNApSAcK:C00001552|LINCS:LSM-4084|MetaCyc:RIBOFLAVIN|PDBeChem:RBF|PMID:10566553|PMID:11399071|PMID:11606856|PMID:12083520|PMID:12354259|PMID:12927541|PMID:14963913|PMID:16273338|PMID:16460756|PMID:16658098|PMID:182198|PMID:18832377|PMID:19169240|PMID:19212411|PMID:19854891|PMID:22770225|PMID:2369885|PMID:23818044|PMID:24643482|PMID:24816110|PMID:25108762|PMID:25468971|PMID:25887755|PMID:2631092|PMID:29937405|PMID:3142982|PMID:33154451|PMID:33304888|PMID:33886098|PMID:33892358|PMID:34156642|PMID:3592624|PMID:3878498|PMID:4019261|PMID:6475825|PMID:6546833|PMID:6650303|PMID:7101408|PMID:7883462|PMID:8487103|PMID:8604671|PMID:8678471|PMID:8976642|PMID:9184778|PMID:9808225|PMID:9874201|Patent:US2807611|Patent:US2876169|Reaxys:97831|Wikipedia:Riboflavin chebi_extract_subset.json 1-deoxy-1-(7,8-dimethyl-2,4-dioxo-3,4-dihydrobenzo[g]pteridin-10(2H)-yl)-D-ribitol|1-deoxy-1-(7,8-dimethyl-2,4-dioxo-3,4-dihydrobenzo[g]pteridin-10(2H)-yl)pentitol|5-deoxy-5-(7,8-dimethyl-2,4-dioxo-3,4-dihydrobenzo[g]pteridin-10(2H)-yl)-D-ribitol|6,7-dimethyl-9-D-ribitylisoalloxazine|7,8-dimethyl-10-(D-ribo-2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxypentyl)benzo[g]pteridine-2,4(3H,10H)-dione|7,8-dimethyl-10-(D-ribo-2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxypentyl)isoalloxazine|7,8-dimethyl-10-[(2S,3S,4R)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxypentyl]benzo[g]pteridine-2,4(3H,10H)-dione|7,8-dimethyl-10-ribitylisoalloxazine|Aqua-Flave|Beflavin|Beflavine|Bisulase|Dermadram|E101|Fiboflavin|Flavaxin|Flavin Bb|Flaxain|Hyflavin|Vitamin B2|lactoflavin|riboflavin|riboflavin (vit B2)|riboflavina|riboflavine|riboflavinum|vitamin B2|vitamin G|vitasan B2 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17015 3_STAR CHEBI:17051 biolink:ChemicalSubstance fluoride CAS:16984-48-8|Gmelin:14905|KEGG:C00742|PDBeChem:F chebi_extract_subset.json F(-)|F-|FLUORIDE ION|Fluoride|Fluoride ion|Fluorine anion|fluoride|fluoride(1-) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17051 3_STAR CHEBI:17053 biolink:ChemicalSubstance L-aspartic acid The L-enantiomer of aspartic acid. Beilstein:1723530|CAS:56-84-8|DrugBank:DB00128|Drug_Central:1550|ECMDB:ECMDB00191|Gmelin:3333|HMDB:HMDB0000191|KEGG:C00049|KEGG:D00013|KNApSAcK:C00001342|MetaCyc:L-ASPARTATE|PDBeChem:ASP|PMID:11568288|PMID:21359215|PMID:22770225|Reaxys:1723530|YMDB:YMDB00896 chebi_extract_subset.json (2S)-2-aminobutanedioic acid|(S)-2-aminobutanedioic acid|(S)-2-aminosuccinic acid|2-Aminosuccinic acid|ASPARTIC ACID|Asp|D|L-Asparaginsaeure|L-Aspartic acid|L-aspartic acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17053 3_STAR CHEBI:17057 biolink:ChemicalSubstance cellobiose A glycosylglucose consisting of two glucose units linked via a beta(1->4) bond. Beilstein:1292744|CAS:528-50-7|DrugBank:DB02061|KEGG:C00185|KNApSAcK:C00001134|PMID:19669625|PMID:19968554|Wikipedia:Cellobiose chebi_extract_subset.json 1-beta-D-Glucopyranosyl-4-D-glucopyranose|4-(beta-D-glucosido)-D-glucose|4-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-D-glucopyranose|4-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-D-glucopyranose|Cellobiose|D-(+)-cellobiose|D-celiobiose|D-cellobiose|D-glucosyl-beta-(1-4)-D-glucose|beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1->4)-D-glucopyranose|cellose http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17057 3_STAR CHEBI:17061 biolink:ChemicalSubstance D-glutamine The D-enantiomer of glutamine. Beilstein:1723796|CAS:5959-95-5|DrugBank:DB02174|ECMDB:ECMDB03423|Gmelin:1318700|HMDB:HMDB0003423|KEGG:C00819|MetaCyc:GLUTAMIDE|PDBeChem:DGN|PMID:21048866|PMID:21182880|PMID:22291598|PMID:3697715|PMID:7197365|Patent:WO2011109119|Reaxys:1723796|YMDB:YMDB00990 chebi_extract_subset.json (2R)-2,5-diamino-5-oxopentanoic acid|(2R)-2-amino-4-carbamoylbutanoic acid|(R)-2,5-diamino-5-oxopentanoic acid|D-2-Aminoglutaramic acid|D-Glutamin|D-Glutamine|D-Glutaminsaeure-5-amid|D-glutamine|DGN http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17061 3_STAR CHEBI:17062 biolink:ChemicalSubstance primary aliphatic amine KEGG:C00375 chebi_extract_subset.json RCH2NH2|primary aliphatic amines http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17062 3_STAR CHEBI:17087 biolink:ChemicalSubstance ketone A compound in which a carbonyl group is bonded to two carbon atoms: R2C=O (neither R may be H). KEGG:C01450|Wikipedia:Ketone chebi_extract_subset.json Keton|Ketone|R-CO-R'|a ketone|cetone|ketones http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17087 3_STAR CHEBI:17108 biolink:ChemicalSubstance D-arabinose CAS:10323-20-3|KEGG:C00216 chebi_extract_subset.json D-Ara|D-Arabinose|D-arabino-pentose|D-arabinose http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17108 3_STAR CHEBI:17115 biolink:ChemicalSubstance L-serine The L-enantiomer of serine. Beilstein:1721404|CAS:56-45-1|DrugBank:DB00133|Drug_Central:4127|ECMDB:ECMDB00187|Gmelin:2570|HMDB:HMDB0000187|KEGG:C00065|KEGG:D00016|KNApSAcK:C00001393|MetaCyc:SER|PDBeChem:SER|PMID:1650428|PMID:17439666|PMID:19062365|PMID:21956576|PMID:22265470|PMID:22393170|PMID:22547037|PMID:22566084|PMID:22566694|Reaxys:1721404|Wikipedia:L-serine|YMDB:YMDB00112 chebi_extract_subset.json (2S)-2-amino-3-hydroxypropanoic acid|(S)-(-)-serine|(S)-2-amino-3-hydroxypropanoic acid|(S)-alpha-Amino-beta-hydroxypropionic acid|(S)-serine|L-(-)-serine|L-2-Amino-3-hydroxypropionic acid|L-3-Hydroxy-2-aminopropionic acid|L-3-Hydroxy-alanine|L-Ser|L-Serin|L-Serine|L-serine|S|SERINE|Ser|Serine|beta-Hydroxy-L-alanine|beta-Hydroxyalanine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17115 3_STAR CHEBI:17120 biolink:ChemicalSubstance hexanoate A short-chain fatty acid anion that is the conjugate base of hexanoic acid (also known as caproic acid). Beilstein:3601453|CAS:151-33-7|ECMDB:ECMDB21229|Gmelin:326340|KEGG:C01585|MetaCyc:HEXANOATE chebi_extract_subset.json 1-hexanoate|1-pentacarboxylate|1-pentanecarboxylate|CH3-[CH2]4-COO(-)|butylacetate|caproate|capronate|hexanoate|hexoate|hexylate|n-caproate|n-hexanoate|n-hexoate|n-hexylate|nPnCO2 anion|pentanecarboxylate|pentylformate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17120 3_STAR CHEBI:17126 biolink:ChemicalSubstance carnitine An amino-acid betaine that is butanoate substituted with a hydroxy group at position C-3 and a trimethylammonium group at C-4. Beilstein:1866665|CAS:461-06-3|DrugBank:DB02648|KEGG:C00487|MetaCyc:DL-CARNITINE|PMID:22770225|PMID:23868375|Patent:US4255449|Patent:US4315944|Reaxys:1866665|Wikipedia:Carnitine chebi_extract_subset.json 3-hydroxy-4-(trimethylammonio)butanoate|D,L-carnitine|carnitine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17126 3_STAR CHEBI:17137 biolink:ChemicalSubstance hydrogensulfite CAS:15181-46-1|Gmelin:1455|KEGG:C11481|PDBeChem:SO3 chebi_extract_subset.json Bisulfite|HSO3(-)|HSO3-|Hydrogen sulfite|[SO2(OH)](-)|bisulfite|bisulphite|hydrogen sulfite(1-)|hydrogen(trioxidosulfate)(1-)|hydrogensulfite(1-)|hydrogentrioxosulfate(1-)|hydrogentrioxosulfate(IV)|hydrosulfite anion|hydroxidodioxidosulfate(1-)|monohydrogentrioxosulfate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17137 3_STAR CHEBI:17148 biolink:ChemicalSubstance putrescine A four-carbon alkane-alpha,omega-diamine. It is obtained by the breakdown of amino acids and is responsible for the foul odour of putrefying flesh. BPDB:1393|Beilstein:605282|CAS:110-60-1|DrugBank:DB01917|ECMDB:ECMDB01414|Gmelin:1715|HMDB:HMDB0001414|KEGG:C00134|KNApSAcK:C00001428|MetaCyc:PUTRESCINE|PDBeChem:PUT|PMID:12053479|PMID:15453685|PMID:16346523|PMID:18721677|PMID:22735334|PMID:24331418|PMID:24820075|PMID:24864091|Reaxys:605282|Wikipedia:Putrescine|YMDB:YMDB00132 chebi_extract_subset.json 1,4-Butanediamine|1,4-DIAMINOBUTANE|1,4-butylenediamine|1,4-tetramethylenediamine|Butane-1,4-diamine|H2N(CH2)4NH2|Putrescin|Putrescine|Putreszin|Tetramethylendiamin|Tetramethylenediamine|butane-1,4-diamine|butylenediamine|putrescina http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17148 3_STAR CHEBI:17151 biolink:ChemicalSubstance xylitol A pentitol (five-carbon sugar alcohol) having meso-configuration, being derived from xylose by reduction of the carbonyl group. Beilstein:1720523|CAS:87-99-0|DrugBank:DB01904|Drug_Central:4604|Gmelin:82893|HMDB:HMDB0002917|KEGG:C00379|KEGG:D00061|MetaCyc:XYLITOL|PDBeChem:XYL|PMID:11154411|PMID:11163479|PMID:12061879|PMID:15377394|PMID:16708791|PMID:16901854|PMID:17216457|PMID:17216458|PMID:17336832|PMID:17979222|PMID:18316079|PMID:20030329|PMID:22735334|PMID:22791282|PMID:23247825|PMID:23287496|PMID:23338824|PMID:23589387|PMID:23597921|PMID:23615861|PMID:23796483|PMID:23916161|PMID:23957303|PMID:24012734|PMID:24643482|PMID:25108762|Reaxys:1720523|Wikipedia:Xylitol chebi_extract_subset.json (2R,3R,4S)-Pentane-1,2,3,4,5-pentaol|(2R,3r,4S)-pentane-1,2,3,4,5-pentol|D-XYLITOL|L-xylitol|Xylit|Xylitol|meso-xylitol|xylite|xylitol http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17151 3_STAR CHEBI:17154 biolink:ChemicalSubstance nicotinamide A pyridinecarboxamide that is pyridine in which the hydrogen at position 3 is replaced by a carboxamide group. Beilstein:383619|CAS:98-92-0|DrugBank:DB02701|Drug_Central:1906|FooDB:FDB012485|Gmelin:3336|HMDB:HMDB0001406|KEGG:C00153|KEGG:D00036|KNApSAcK:C00000209|LINCS:LSM-5428|MetaCyc:NIACINAMIDE|PDBeChem:NCA|PMID:10884473|PMID:11355130|PMID:11814060|PMID:12014919|PMID:12487919|PMID:12519385|PMID:12709297|PMID:12782109|PMID:12890690|PMID:14729974|PMID:14757966|PMID:14871431|PMID:15497767|PMID:15563975|PMID:15780941|PMID:15807725|PMID:15834926|PMID:15995937|PMID:16029679|PMID:16209160|PMID:16596767|PMID:16766489|PMID:16871361|PMID:17021258|PMID:17129213|PMID:18234191|PMID:18316796|PMID:18368629|PMID:18373238|PMID:18389009|PMID:18514428|PMID:18930755|PMID:18987186|PMID:19212411|PMID:19539713|PMID:19544437|PMID:2026685|PMID:21503886|PMID:21891976|PMID:21918528|PMID:21926578|PMID:22067079|PMID:22160932|PMID:22207684|PMID:22232263|PMID:22281243|PMID:22359146|PMID:22361740|PMID:22407380|PMID:22456321|PMID:22536229|PMID:22543086|PMID:22626821|PMID:22699421|PMID:22709272|PMID:22763693|PMID:22770225|PMID:23016598|PMID:23028781|PMID:23043891|PMID:23047329|PMID:24027187|PMID:24077178|PMID:24559077|PMID:24635573|PMID:25504347|PMID:25561219|PMID:31710686|PMID:32249824|PMID:33196157|PMID:33471934|PMID:8620561|PMID:8767167|PMID:9518388|Patent:US2904552|Patent:US2993051|Reaxys:383619|Wikipedia:Nicotinamide chebi_extract_subset.json 3-carbamoylpyridine|3-pyridinecarboxamide|Niacinamide|Nicotinamid|Nicotinsaeureamid|Nikotinamid|Nikotinsaeureamid|Vitamin PP|beta-pyridinecarboxamide|m-(aminocarbonyl)pyridine|niacin|niamide|nicotinamida|nicotinamide|nicotinamidum|nicotine acid amide|nicotine amide|nicotinic acid amide|nicotinic amide|nicotylamide|pyridine-3-carboxamide|pyridine-3-carboxylic acid amide|vitamin B3 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17154 3_STAR CHEBI:171664 biolink:ChemicalSubstance antiamoebic agent An antiparasitic agent which is effective against amoeba, a genus of single-celled amoeboids in the family Amoebidae. chebi_extract_subset.json amebicide|amebicides|amoebicide|amoebicides|anti-amoebic agent|anti-amoebic agents|anti-amoebic drug|anti-amoebic drugs|antiamoebic|antiamoebic agents|antiamoebic drug|antiamoebic drugs|antiamoebics http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_171664 3_STAR CHEBI:17170 biolink:ChemicalSubstance dimethylamine A secondary aliphatic amine where both N-substituents are methyl. Beilstein:605257|CAS:124-40-3|Gmelin:849|HMDB:HMDB0000087|KEGG:C00543|MetaCyc:DIMETHYLAMINE|PDBeChem:DMN|PMID:17190852|PMID:18282650|PMID:22074457|Reaxys:605257|Wikipedia:Dimethylamine chebi_extract_subset.json DIMETHYLAMINE|DMA|Dimethylamine|HNMe2|Me2NH|N,N-Dimethylamine|N,N-dimethylamine|N-methylmethanamine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17170 3_STAR CHEBI:17188 biolink:ChemicalSubstance nucleoside 5'-monophosphate KEGG:C01329|KEGG:C02520 chebi_extract_subset.json NMP|Nucleoside monophosphate|Nucleoside phosphate|nucleoside monophosphate|nucleoside monophosphates http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17188 3_STAR CHEBI:17189 biolink:ChemicalSubstance 2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid A dihydroxybenzoic acid having the two hydroxy groups at the 2- and 5-positions. CAS:490-79-9|Drug_Central:3260|HMDB:HMDB0000152|KEGG:C00628|KNApSAcK:C00002648|LINCS:LSM-19031|MetaCyc:CPD-633|PDBeChem:GTQ|PMID:15862799|PMID:18314336|PMID:22770225|PMID:24547933|Reaxys:2209119|Wikipedia:Gentisic_acid chebi_extract_subset.json 2,5-Dihydroxybenzoate|2,5-Dihydroxybenzoic acid|2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid|5-hydroxysalicylic acid|Gentisate|Gentisic acid|Hydroquinonecarboxylic acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17189 3_STAR CHEBI:17191 biolink:ChemicalSubstance L-isoleucine The L-enantiomer of isoleucine. Beilstein:1721792|CAS:73-32-5|DrugBank:DB00167|Drug_Central:4129|ECMDB:ECMDB00172|Gmelin:486381|HMDB:HMDB0000172|KEGG:C00407|KEGG:D00065|KNApSAcK:C00001374|MetaCyc:ILE|PDBeChem:ILE|PMID:14651987|PMID:16140883|PMID:17299083|PMID:17409434|PMID:22298573|PMID:24284437|PMID:24406630|PMID:24738868|PMID:24831709|Reaxys:1721792|Wikipedia:Isoleucine|YMDB:YMDB00038 chebi_extract_subset.json (2S,3S)-2-amino-3-methylpentanoic acid|2-Amino-3-methylvaleric acid|I|ISOLEUCINE|Ile|L-Isoleucine|L-isoleucine|alpha-amino-beta-methylvaleric acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17191 3_STAR CHEBI:17196 biolink:ChemicalSubstance L-asparagine An optically active form of asparagine having L-configuration. Beilstein:1723527|CAS:70-47-3|DrugBank:DB00174|Drug_Central:4126|ECMDB:ECMDB00168|FooDB:FDB000787|Gmelin:3334|HMDB:HMDB0000168|KEGG:C00152|KNApSAcK:C00001341|MetaCyc:ASN|PDBeChem:ASN|PMID:12142634|PMID:15907185|PMID:16190636|PMID:16368161|PMID:16668324|PMID:17497286|PMID:21800258|PMID:21854356|PMID:22513289|Reaxys:1723527|Wikipedia:Asparagine|YMDB:YMDB00226 chebi_extract_subset.json (2S)-2,4-diamino-4-oxobutanoic acid|(2S)-2-amino-3-carbamoylpropanoic acid|(S)-2-amino-3-carbamoylpropanoic acid|(S)-Asparagine|2-Aminosuccinamic acid|ASPARAGINE|Asn|Aspartamic acid|L-2-aminosuccinamic acid|L-Asparagin|L-Asparagine|L-asparagine|L-aspartic acid beta-amide|N|alpha-aminosuccinamic acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17196 3_STAR CHEBI:17201 biolink:ChemicalSubstance glycylglycine A dipeptide formed from glycine residues. Beilstein:1765223|CAS:556-50-3|Gmelin:82735|HMDB:HMDB0011733|KEGG:C02037|MetaCyc:GLYCYLGLYCINE|PMID:15283580|PMID:872518|Reaxys:1765223|Wikipedia:Glycylglycine chebi_extract_subset.json 2-(aminoacetamido)acetic acid|Gly-Gly|Gly2|Glycylglycine|N-glycylglycine|[(aminoacetyl)amino]acetic acid|glycine dipeptide|glycylglycine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17201 3_STAR CHEBI:17203 biolink:ChemicalSubstance L-proline Pyrrolidine in which the pro-S hydrogen at position 2 is substituted by a carboxylic acid group. L-Proline is the only one of the twenty DNA-encoded amino acids which has a secondary amino group alpha to the carboxyl group. It is an essential component of collagen and is important for proper functioning of joints and tendons. It also helps maintain and strengthen heart muscles. Beilstein:80810|CAS:147-85-3|DrugBank:DB00172|Drug_Central:4125|Gmelin:50152|HMDB:HMDB0000162|KEGG:C00148|KEGG:D00035|KNApSAcK:C00001388|MetaCyc:PRO|PDBeChem:PRO|PMID:11076505|PMID:12770004|PMID:14975886|PMID:15576824|PMID:15838615|PMID:15894682|PMID:15973048|PMID:16033917|PMID:16190672|PMID:16501220|PMID:16656443|PMID:16657874|PMID:16668324|PMID:17127472|PMID:17608428|PMID:18551589|PMID:18802692|PMID:18973300|PMID:19215998|PMID:19580280|PMID:19656302|PMID:19688381|PMID:19811425|PMID:22139509|PMID:22201772|PMID:22451406|PMID:22475019|PMID:22482728|PMID:22491679|PMID:22770225|Reaxys:80810|Wikipedia:L-proline chebi_extract_subset.json (-)-(S)-proline|(-)-2-pyrrolidinecarboxylic acid|(-)-proline|(2S)-pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid|(S)-2-carboxypyrrolidine|(S)-2-pyrrolidinecarboxylic acid|(S)-pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid|2-Pyrrolidinecarboxylic acid|L-(-)-proline|L-Prolin|L-Proline|L-alpha-pyrrolidinecarboxylic acid|L-proline|L-pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid|P|PROLINE|prolina|proline|prolinum http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17203 3_STAR CHEBI:17217 biolink:ChemicalSubstance 2-butenoic acid A butenoic acid having the double bond at position C-2. Beilstein:1098434|CAS:3724-65-0|Gmelin:324286|KEGG:C01771|Reaxys:1098434 chebi_extract_subset.json 2-Butenoate|2-Butenoic acid|2-butenic acid|3-methylacrylic acid|CTA|Crotonic acid|Crotonsaeure|acide crotonique|alpha-butenoic acid|alpha-crotonic acid|beta-methacrylic acid|beta-methylacrylic acid|but-2-enoic acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17217 3_STAR CHEBI:17234 biolink:ChemicalSubstance glucose An aldohexose used as a source of energy and metabolic intermediate. CAS:50-99-7|KEGG:C00293|Wikipedia:Glucose chebi_extract_subset.json DL-glucose|Glc|Glucose|Glukose|gluco-hexose|glucose http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17234 3_STAR CHEBI:17240 biolink:ChemicalSubstance itaconate(2-) A dicarboxylic acid dianion that results from the deprotonation of both of the carboxylic acid groups of itaconic acid. Beilstein:3904702|CAS:2964-00-3|Gmelin:327340|KEGG:C00490|MetaCyc:ITACONATE|Reaxys:3904702 chebi_extract_subset.json 2-methylidenebutanedioate|itaconate|methylenesuccinate(2-)|methylenesuccinic acid, ion(2-) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17240 3_STAR CHEBI:17258 biolink:ChemicalSubstance 7H-purine The 7H-tautomer of purine. Beilstein:3200|Gmelin:601779|HMDB:HMDB0001366|KEGG:C15587|Reaxys:3200 chebi_extract_subset.json 7H-purine|Purine|Purine base http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17258 3_STAR CHEBI:17268 biolink:ChemicalSubstance myo-inositol An inositol having myo- configuration. Beilstein:1907329|CAS:87-89-8|DrugBank:DB03106|Drug_Central:1444|Gmelin:82918|HMDB:HMDB0000211|KEGG:C00137|KEGG:D08079|KNApSAcK:C00001164|MetaCyc:MYO-INOSITOL|PDBeChem:INS|PMID:11034685|PMID:11244303|PMID:11323092|PMID:11772411|PMID:12478879|PMID:12832083|PMID:14583919|PMID:14681857|PMID:15181167|PMID:15295080|PMID:15558078|PMID:16410747|PMID:1694860|PMID:17439666|PMID:17722064|PMID:18650262|PMID:18854045|PMID:19097871|PMID:19383710|PMID:22285975|PMID:22461977|PMID:22517104|PMID:838172|Reaxys:1907329|Wikipedia:Inositol chebi_extract_subset.json (1r,2R,3S,4s,5R,6S)-cyclohexane-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexol|1,2,3,4,5,6-HEXAHYDROXY-CYCLOHEXANE|1,2,3,5/4,6-cyclohexanehexol|1D-myo-Inositol|1L-myo-Inositol|Bios I|Cyclohexitol|D-myo-Inositol|Dambose|Inositol|Ins|L-myo-Inositol|Meat sugar|Myoinositol|cis-1,2,3,5-trans-4,6-cyclohexanehexol|i-inositol|inosite|meso-Inositol|myo-Inositol|myo-inositol http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17268 3_STAR CHEBI:17270 biolink:ChemicalSubstance glycerol 2-phosphate A glycerol monophosphate having the phosphate group at the 2-position. CAS:17181-54-3|DrugBank:DB01779|KEGG:C02979|KNApSAcK:C00007407|MetaCyc:CPD-536|PDBeChem:G2H|PMID:10952545|PMID:19429609|PMID:22770225|PMID:6083437|Reaxys:1706815 chebi_extract_subset.json 1,2,3-propanetriol, 2-(dihydrogen phosphate)|1,3-hydroxy-2-propyl dihydrogen phosphate|2-HYDROXY-1-(HYDROXYMETHYL)ETHYL DIHYDROGEN PHOSPHATE|2-glycerophosphate|Glycerol 2-phosphate|beta-glycerophosphate|beta-glycerophosphoric acid|glycerol 2-(dihydrogen phosphate) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17270 3_STAR CHEBI:17272 biolink:ChemicalSubstance propionate The conjugate base of propionic acid; a key precursor in lipid biosynthesis. Beilstein:3587503|CAS:72-03-7|Gmelin:1820|KEGG:C00163|PMID:17951291|PMID:18375549|PMID:2647392|UM-BBD_compID:c0277 chebi_extract_subset.json CH3-CH2-COO(-)|EtCO2 anion|carboxylatoethane|ethanecarboxylate|ethylformate|metacetonate|methylacetate|propanate|propanoate|propanoic acid, ion(1-)|propionate|pseudoacetate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17272 3_STAR CHEBI:17295 biolink:ChemicalSubstance L-phenylalanine The L-enantiomer of phenylalanine. Beilstein:1910408|CAS:63-91-2|DrugBank:DB00120|Drug_Central:2144|ECMDB:ECMDB00159|Gmelin:50837|HMDB:HMDB0000159|KEGG:C00079|KEGG:D00021|KNApSAcK:C00001386|MetaCyc:PHE|PDBeChem:PHE|PMID:13945318|PMID:16893175|PMID:17784858|PMID:21203787|PMID:21956539|PMID:22081386|PMID:22112574|PMID:22143120|PMID:22209218|PMID:22494897|PMID:23836015|PMID:24464217|PMID:24733517|PMID:24966042|Reaxys:1910408|Wikipedia:Phenylalanine|YMDB:YMDB00304 chebi_extract_subset.json (2S)-2-amino-3-phenylpropanoic acid|(S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid|(S)-alpha-Amino-beta-phenylpropionic acid|3-phenyl-L-alanine|F|L-Phenylalanine|L-phenylalanine|PHENYLALANINE|Phe|beta-phenyl-L-alanine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17295 3_STAR CHEBI:17300 biolink:ChemicalSubstance tetrachloroethene A chlorocarbon that is tetrachloro substituted ethene. Beilstein:1304635|CAS:127-18-4|Drug_Central:3587|Gmelin:101142|HMDB:HMDB0041980|KEGG:C06789|LINCS:LSM-37168|MetaCyc:TETRACHLOROETHENE|PMID:23416178|PMID:23466729|PMID:25042713|PMID:25605280|PMID:25690329|Reaxys:1304635|UM-BBD_compID:c0004|Wikipedia:Tetrachloroethene chebi_extract_subset.json 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethylene|PCE|PERC|PERK|Perchloroethylene|Tetrachloraethen|Tetrachloroethene|ethylene tetrachloride|perchloroethylene|tetrachlorethylene|tetrachloroethene|tetrachloroethylene http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17300 3_STAR CHEBI:17306 biolink:ChemicalSubstance maltose A glycosylglucose consisting of two D-glucopyranose units connected by an alpha-(1->4)-linkage. Beilstein:1292747|CAS:69-79-4|DrugBank:DB03323|KEGG:C00208|KEGG:D00044|KEGG:G00275|KNApSAcK:C00001140|PMID:16332759|PMID:17723085|PMID:22094343|PMID:22185612|PMID:22246222|PMID:22252265|PMID:22411612|PMID:22424089|PMID:22451670|PMID:22469630|PMID:22529943|PMID:22573161|PMID:22669197|Reaxys:1292747|Wikipedia:Maltose chebi_extract_subset.json 1-alpha-D-Glucopyranosyl-4-alpha-D-glucopyranose|4-(alpha-D-glucopyranosido)-alpha-glucopyranose|4-(alpha-D-glucosido)-D-glucose|4-O-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-D-glucopyranose|4-O-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-D-glucose|Cextromaltose|D-(+)-maltose|D-maltose|Malt sugar|Maltose|Malzzucker|alpha-D-Glcp-(1->4)-D-Glcp|alpha-D-Glucopyranosyl-(1->4)-D-glucopyranose|alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-(1->4)-D-glucopyranose|alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-(1->4)-D-glucose|alpha-malt sugar|maltobiose http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17306 3_STAR CHEBI:173084 biolink:ChemicalSubstance ferroptosis inhibitor Any substance that inhibits the process of ferroptosis (a type of programmed cell death dependent on iron and characterized by the accumulation of lipid peroxides) in organisms. PMID:32015325|PMID:32256352|PMID:32413317|PMID:33495651|Wikipedia:Ferroptosis chebi_extract_subset.json ferroptosis inhibitors http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_173084 3_STAR CHEBI:173085 biolink:ChemicalSubstance ferroptosis inducer Any substance that induces or promotes ferroptosis (a type of programmed cell death dependent on iron and characterized by the accumulation of lipid peroxides) in organisms. PMID:31899616|PMID:32015325|PMID:33167414|PMID:34012798|Wikipedia:Ferroptosis chebi_extract_subset.json ferroptosis inducers http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_173085 3_STAR CHEBI:17309 biolink:ChemicalSubstance pectin Any mixture of complex, colloidal, macromolecular plant galacturonans containing a large proportion of D-galactopyranosyluronic acid residues in alpha-(1->4) linkage, the carboxy groups of which may be esterified to varying degrees by methyl groups or be partially or completely converted into salts. The structure shown is that of the parent polygalacturonan. CAS:9000-69-5|HMDB:HMDB0003402|KEGG:C00714|KEGG:D02316|KEGG:G10591|MetaCyc:PECTATE|PMID:10093966|PMID:17930085|PMID:24751282|PMID:24798790|PMID:7446458|PMID:7960137|PMID:890983|Reaxys:8539058|Wikipedia:Pectin chebi_extract_subset.json Pectin|Pektin|Pektine|Poly(1,4-alpha-D-galacturonide)|pectic substance|pectina|pectinas|pectine|pectines|pectins|poly[(1->4)-alpha-D-GalpA] http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17309 3_STAR CHEBI:17310 biolink:ChemicalSubstance pyridoxal A pyridinecarbaldehyde that is pyridine-4-carbaldehyde bearing methyl, hydroxy and hydroxymethyl substituents at positions 2, 3 and 5 respectively. The 4-carboxyaldehyde form of vitamin B6, it is converted into pyridoxal phosphate, a coenzyme for the synthesis of amino acids, neurotransmitters, sphingolipids and aminolevulinic acid. Beilstein:383768|CAS:66-72-8|Chemspider:1021|DrugBank:DB00147|Drug_Central:4134|Gmelin:218674|HMDB:HMDB0001545|KEGG:C00250|KNApSAcK:C00007509|MetaCyc:PYRIDOXAL|PDBeChem:PXL|PMID:12001008|PMID:150790|PMID:1621875|PMID:16495081|PMID:16710308|PMID:17765195|PMID:20381632|PMID:22770225|PMID:23801094|PMID:24365359|PMID:31915818|PMID:3663392|PMID:4051187|PMID:433818|PMID:6853710|PMID:7159754|PMID:7440576|PMID:8116826|Reaxys:383768|Wikipedia:Pyridoxal chebi_extract_subset.json 3-HYDROXY-5-(HYDROXYMETHYL)-2-METHYLISONICOTINALDEHYDE|3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylpyridine-4-carbaldehyde|Pyridoxal|pyridoxal|pyridoxaldehyde http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17310 3_STAR CHEBI:17334 biolink:ChemicalSubstance penicillin Any member of the group of substituted penams containing two methyl substituents at position 2, a carboxylate substituent at position 3 and a carboxamido group at position 6. KEGG:C00395|PMID:11851248|PMID:12833570|PMID:1502708|PMID:16033609|PMID:7061385|PMID:7798534|Wikipedia:Penicillin chebi_extract_subset.json Penicillin|penicillins http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17334 3_STAR CHEBI:17359 biolink:ChemicalSubstance sulfite A sulfur oxoanion that is the conjugate base of hydrogen sulfite (H2SO3). CAS:14265-45-3|Gmelin:1449|PDBeChem:SO3 chebi_extract_subset.json SO3|SO3(2-)|SULFITE ION|[SO3](2-)|sulfite|sulphite|trioxidosulfate(2-)|trioxosulfate(2-)|trioxosulfate(IV) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17359 3_STAR CHEBI:17364 biolink:ChemicalSubstance D-aspartic acid The D-enantiomer of aspartic acid. Beilstein:1723529|CAS:1783-96-6|DrugBank:DB02655|Gmelin:602084|HMDB:HMDB0006483|KEGG:C00402|MetaCyc:CPD-302|PDBeChem:DAS|PMID:11419736|PMID:17118457|PMID:17407322|PMID:18318836|PMID:19860889|Reaxys:1723529 chebi_extract_subset.json (2R)-2-aminobutanedioic acid|(R)-2-aminobutanedioic acid|(R)-2-aminosuccinic acid|D-Asparaginsaeure|D-Aspartic acid|D-aspartic acid|DAS|aspartic acid D-form http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17364 3_STAR CHEBI:17368 biolink:ChemicalSubstance hypoxanthine A purine nucleobase that consists of purine bearing an oxo substituent at position 6. Beilstein:5811|CAS:68-94-0|DrugBank:DB04076|ECMDB:ECMDB00157|Gmelin:464558|HMDB:HMDB0000157|KEGG:C00262|KNApSAcK:C00001502|MetaCyc:HYPOXANTHINE|PDBeChem:HPA|PMID:14253484|PMID:1557408|PMID:22735334|PMID:23400363|PMID:23670363|PMID:8016081|Reaxys:5811|Wikipedia:Hypoxanthine|YMDB:YMDB00555 chebi_extract_subset.json 1,7-dihydro-6H-purin-6-one|6(1H)-purinone|6-oxopurine|9H-purin-6(1H)-one|HYPOXANTHINE|Hyp|Hypoxanthine|Purine-6-ol|hypoxanthine|purin-6(1H)-one http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17368 3_STAR CHEBI:17375 biolink:ChemicalSubstance (2S)-2-hydroxy monocarboxylic acid A 2-hydroxy monocarboxylic acid in which the carbon at position 2 has (S)-configuration. chebi_extract_subset.json (2S)-2-hydroxy monocarboxylic acids|(S)-2-Hydroxy acid|(S)-2-Hydroxyalkanoic acid|(S)-2-Hydroxycarboxylic acid|(S)-2-Hydroxymonocarboxylic acid|(S)-2-hydroxy acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17375 3_STAR CHEBI:17376 biolink:ChemicalSubstance cystine A sulfur-containing amino acid obtained by the oxidation of two cysteine molecules which are then linked via a disulfide bond. Beilstein:1728091|CAS:923-32-0|Gmelin:83347|KEGG:C01420|PMID:18608550|PMID:24327171|PMID:24525029|PMID:24525030|Reaxys:1728091|Wikipedia:Cystine chebi_extract_subset.json 3,3'-disulfanediylbis(2-aminopropanoic acid)|3,3'-dithiobis(2-aminopropanoic acid)|Cystin|Cystine|Dicysteine|Zystin|alpha-Diamino-beta-dithiolactic acid|cistina|cystine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17376 3_STAR CHEBI:17389 biolink:ChemicalSubstance 2-monoglyceride A monoglyceride in which the acyl substituent is located at position 2. KEGG:C02112 chebi_extract_subset.json 2-Acylglycerol|2-Glyceride|2-Monoacylglycerol|2-monoglycerides|a 2-acylglycerol http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17389 3_STAR CHEBI:17408 biolink:ChemicalSubstance monoacylglycerol A glyceride in which any one of the R groups (position not specified) is an acyl group while the remaining two R groups can be either H or alkyl groups. KEGG:C15590|MetaCyc:Monoacylglycerols|Wikipedia:Monoglyceride chebi_extract_subset.json Acylglycerol|Glyceride|Monoacylglycerol|Monoglyceride|a monoacylglycerol|mono-O-acylglycerols|monoacylglycerols|monoglycerides http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17408 3_STAR CHEBI:17418 biolink:ChemicalSubstance valeric acid A straight-chain saturated fatty acid containing five carbon atoms. Beilstein:969454|CAS:109-52-4|DrugBank:DB02406|Gmelin:26714|HMDB:HMDB0000892|KEGG:C00803|KNApSAcK:C00001208|LIPID_MAPS_instance:LMFA01010005|PDBeChem:LEA|PMID:20507156|PPDB:3130|Reaxys:969454|Wikipedia:Valeric_acid chebi_extract_subset.json 1-butanecarboxylic acid|CH3-[CH2]3-COOH|PENTANOIC ACID|Pentanoate|Pentanoic acid|Valerate|Valerianic acid|Valeriansaeure|Valeric acid|n-BuCOOH|n-Pentanoate|n-Valeric acid|n-pentanoic acid|n-valeric acid|pentanoic acid|pentoic acid|propylacetic acid|valeric acid, normal http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17418 3_STAR CHEBI:17426 biolink:ChemicalSubstance 5-dehydro-D-gluconic acid KEGG:C01062 chebi_extract_subset.json 5-Dehydro-D-gluconate|5-Dehydrogluconate|5-dehydro-D-gluconate|D-xylo-hex-5-ulosonic acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17426 3_STAR CHEBI:17437 biolink:ChemicalSubstance dimethyl sulfide A methyl sulfide in which the sulfur atom is substituted by two methyl groups. It is produced naturally by some marine algae. Beilstein:1696847|CAS:75-18-3|HMDB:HMDB0002303|KEGG:C00580|MetaCyc:CPD-7670|MolBase:1888|PDBeChem:MSM|PMID:17347819|PMID:19505855|PMID:24591607|PMID:24601952|Reaxys:1696847|UM-BBD_compID:c0237|Wikipedia:Dimethyl_sulfide chebi_extract_subset.json (METHYLSULFANYL)METHANE|(methylsulfanyl)methane|2-thiapropane|DMS|Dimethyl sulfide|Methyl sulfide|Methyl thioether|[SMe2]|dimethyl sulfide|dimethyl sulphide http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17437 3_STAR CHEBI:17439 biolink:ChemicalSubstance cyanocob(III)alamin A complex cob(III)alamin in which cobalt is positioned in the centre of a planar corrin tetrapyrrole ring and bound axially to a 5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole moiety and a cyano group. It is one of several forms of the vitamin known as vitamin B12. CAS:68-19-9|DrugBank:DB00115|Gmelin:249901|Gmelin:457955|KEGG:C02823|KEGG:D00166|KNApSAcK:C00001534|PDBeChem:CNC|PMID:29286160 chebi_extract_subset.json CN-Cbl|CO-CYANOCOBALAMIN|Coalpha-[alpha-(5,6-dimethylbenzimidazolyl)]-Cobeta-cyanocobamide|Cyanocob(III)alamin|Dicopac|Vitamin B12 complex|cyanocob(III)alamin|cyanocobalamin|vitamin B-12 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17439 3_STAR CHEBI:17478 biolink:ChemicalSubstance aldehyde A compound RC(=O)H, in which a carbonyl group is bonded to one hydrogen atom and to one R group. KEGG:C00071 chebi_extract_subset.json Aldehyd|Aldehyde|RC(=O)H|RCHO|aldehido|aldehidos|aldehyde|aldehydes|aldehydum|an aldehyde http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17478 3_STAR CHEBI:17497 biolink:ChemicalSubstance glycolic acid A 2-hydroxy monocarboxylic acid that is acetic acid where the methyl group has been hydroxylated. CAS:79-14-1|Drug_Central:4645|HMDB:HMDB0000115|KEGG:C00160|KNApSAcK:C00007461|LIPID_MAPS_instance:LMFA01050148|MetaCyc:GLYCOLLATE|PDBeChem:GOA|PMID:14585457|PMID:15662707|PMID:15716481|PMID:15716482|PMID:18498500|PMID:19025792|PMID:21950544|PMID:22044748|PMID:22128110|PMID:22360337|PMID:22421647|Reaxys:1209322|Wikipedia:Glycolic_acid chebi_extract_subset.json 2-Hydroxyacetic acid|2-Hydroxyethanoic acid|GLYCOLIC ACID|Glycolic acid|Glycollic acid|HOCH2COOH|Hydroxyacetic acid|Hydroxyethanoic acid|alpha-Hydroxyacetic acid|alpha-hydroxyacetic acid|hydroxyacetic acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17497 3_STAR CHEBI:17514 biolink:ChemicalSubstance cyanide A pseudohalide anion that is the conjugate base of hydrogen cyanide. Beilstein:1900509|CAS:57-12-5|Gmelin:89|HMDB:HMDB0002084|KEGG:C00177|MetaCyc:CPD-13584|PDBeChem:CYN|PMID:11386635|PMID:14871577|PMID:17554165|PMID:7839575|Reaxys:1900509|Wikipedia:Cyanide chebi_extract_subset.json CN(-)|CN-|CYANIDE ION|Cyanide|Prussiate|Zyanid|cyanide|nitridocarbonate(1-) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17514 3_STAR CHEBI:17522 biolink:ChemicalSubstance alditol A carbohydrate that is an acyclic polyol having the general formula HOCH2[CH(OH)]nCH2OH (formally derivable from an aldose by reduction of the carbonyl group). KEGG:C00717|Wikipedia:Glycerin chebi_extract_subset.json Alditol|Glycitol|Sugar alcohol|alditol|alditols http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17522 3_STAR CHEBI:17544 biolink:ChemicalSubstance hydrogencarbonate The carbon oxoanion resulting from the removal of a proton from carbonic acid. Beilstein:3903504|CAS:71-52-3|Gmelin:49249|HMDB:HMDB0000595|KEGG:C00288|MetaCyc:HCO3|PDBeChem:BCT|PMID:17215880|PMID:17505962|PMID:18439416|PMID:28732801|PMID:29150416|PMID:29460248|PMID:29466234|PMID:4208463|Wikipedia:Bicarbonate chebi_extract_subset.json Acid carbonate|BICARBONATE ION|Bicarbonate|HCO3(-)|HCO3-|Hydrogencarbonate|[CO2(OH)](-)|hydrogen carbonate|hydrogen(trioxidocarbonate)(1-)|hydrogencarbonate|hydrogencarbonate(1-)|hydrogentrioxocarbonate(1-)|hydrogentrioxocarbonate(IV)|hydroxidodioxidocarbonate(1-) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17544 3_STAR CHEBI:17548 biolink:ChemicalSubstance alginic acid A linear copolymer macromolecule composed of homopolymeric blocks of 1->4-linked beta-D-mannuronic acid and alpha-L-guluronic acid residues, covalently linked together in different sequences or blocks. Beilstein:8192143|CAS:9005-32-7|KEGG:C01768|KEGG:D02324|KEGG:G10593|PMID:25449544|Wikipedia:Alginic_acid chebi_extract_subset.json (Alginate)n|(Alginate)n+1|Alginate|Alginic acid|Norgine|alginic acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17548 3_STAR CHEBI:17561 biolink:ChemicalSubstance L-cysteine An optically active form of cysteine having L-configuration. Beilstein:1721408|CAS:52-90-4|DrugBank:DB00151|Drug_Central:769|ECMDB:ECMDB00574|Gmelin:49991|HMDB:HMDB0000574|KEGG:C00097|KEGG:D00026|KNApSAcK:C00001351|MetaCyc:CYS|PDBeChem:CYS|PMID:11732994|PMID:13761469|PMID:22735334|Reaxys:1721408|Wikipedia:Cysteine|YMDB:YMDB00046 chebi_extract_subset.json (2R)-2-amino-3-mercaptopropanoic acid|(2R)-2-amino-3-sulfanylpropanoic acid|(R)-2-amino-3-mercaptopropanoic acid|C|CYSTEINE|Cys|E 920|E-920|E920|FREE CYSTEINE|L-2-Amino-3-mercaptopropionic acid|L-Cystein|L-Cysteine|L-Zystein|L-cysteine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17561 3_STAR CHEBI:17568 biolink:ChemicalSubstance uracil A common and naturally occurring pyrimidine nucleobase in which the pyrimidine ring is substituted with two oxo groups at positions 2 and 4. Found in RNA, it base pairs with adenine and replaces thymine during DNA transcription. Beilstein:606623|CAS:66-22-8|DrugBank:DB03419|Gmelin:2896|HMDB:HMDB0000300|KEGG:C00106|KEGG:D00027|KNApSAcK:C00001513|MetaCyc:URACIL|PDBeChem:URA|PMID:11279060|PMID:12855717|PMID:15274295|PMID:16834123|PMID:17439666|PMID:18533995|PMID:18815805|PMID:19175333|PMID:22020693|PMID:22074393|PMID:22120518|PMID:22171528|PMID:22237209|PMID:22299724|PMID:22356544|PMID:22447672|PMID:22483865|PMID:22567906|PMID:22685418|PMID:3654008|Reaxys:606623|Wikipedia:Uracil chebi_extract_subset.json 2,4(1H,3H)-pyrimidinedione|2,4-Dioxopyrimidine|2,4-Pyrimidinedione|U|URACIL|Ura|Uracil|Urazil|pyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione|uracil http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17568 3_STAR CHEBI:17578 biolink:ChemicalSubstance toluene The simplest member of the class toluenes consisting of a benzene core which bears a single methyl substituent. Beilstein:635760|CAS:108-88-3|DrugBank:DB01900|Gmelin:2456|KEGG:C01455|PDBeChem:MBN|PMID:11182169|PMID:11314682|PMID:11846266|PMID:11991009|PMID:12062755|PMID:12213539|PMID:12237258|PMID:12784113|PMID:12876426|PMID:14512097|PMID:14559343|PMID:14605898|PMID:15015825|PMID:15019953|PMID:15119846|PMID:15193425|PMID:15542760|PMID:15567510|PMID:15695158|PMID:15796064|PMID:16316648|PMID:16348226|PMID:16601996|PMID:17145141|PMID:17175136|PMID:17497535|PMID:17725881|PMID:18397809|PMID:18832024|PMID:19261054|PMID:19384711|PMID:19429395|PMID:19635754|PMID:19765629|PMID:19825861|PMID:19928203|PMID:19969016|PMID:20347282|PMID:20837561|PMID:21430649|PMID:21655021|PMID:21731073|PMID:21802510|PMID:21840036|Reaxys:635760|UM-BBD_compID:c0114|Wikipedia:Toluene chebi_extract_subset.json TOLUENE|Toluen|Toluene|Toluol|methylbenzene|phenylmethane|toluene http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17578 3_STAR CHEBI:17593 biolink:ChemicalSubstance maltooligosaccharide A glucooligosaccharide derived from glucose monomers linked via alpha-D-1,4 bonds as in maltose. The term is commonly applied to the series of linear oligosaccharides composed of two, three, four, five and six such units of glucose. chebi_extract_subset.json (1->4)-alpha-D-glucooligosaccharides|maltooligosaccharides http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17593 3_STAR CHEBI:17596 biolink:ChemicalSubstance inosine A purine nucleoside in which hypoxanthine is attached to ribofuranose via a beta-N(9)-glycosidic bond. Beilstein:624889|CAS:58-63-9|Drug_Central:3301|ECMDB:ECMDB00195|Gmelin:489332|HMDB:HMDB0000195|KEGG:C00294|KEGG:D00054|KNApSAcK:C00019692|MetaCyc:INOSINE|PDBeChem:NOS|PMID:22770225|Reaxys:624889|Wikipedia:Inosine|YMDB:YMDB00510 chebi_extract_subset.json (2R,3S,4R,5R)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-5-(6-hydroxy-9H-purin-9-yl)tetrahydrofuran-3,4-diol|9-(beta-D-ribofuranosyl)-9H-purin-6-ol|9-beta-D-ribofuranosyl-9H-purin-6-ol|9-beta-D-ribofuranosylhypoxanthine|INOSINE|Inosin|Inosine|hypoxanthine D-riboside|hypoxanthosine|i|inosina|inosine|inosinum http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17596 3_STAR CHEBI:17608 biolink:ChemicalSubstance D-aldohexose Any D-aldose having a chain of six carbon atoms in the molecule. chebi_extract_subset.json D-aldohexoses http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17608 3_STAR CHEBI:17623 biolink:ChemicalSubstance cyclomaltodextrin A cyclic oligosaccharide comprising a ring of D-glucose units linked by alpha-(1->4) glycosidic bonds. KEGG:C00973|KEGG:G10546 chebi_extract_subset.json cyclomaltodextrin http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17623 3_STAR CHEBI:17630 biolink:ChemicalSubstance kanamycin A Beilstein:61647|CAS:59-01-8|DrugBank:DB01172|Drug_Central:1519|Gmelin:2044856|KEGG:C01822|LINCS:LSM-5261|PDBeChem:KAN|PMID:22907688|PMID:24336356|PMID:24566637|VSDB:1921|Wikipedia:Kanamycin chebi_extract_subset.json (1S,2R,3R,4S,6R)-4,6-diamino-3-(6-amino-6-deoxy-alpha-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-2-hydroxycyclohexyl 3-amino-3-deoxy-alpha-D-glucopyranoside|4,6-diamino-2-hydroxy-1,3-cyclohexane 3,6'diamino-3,6'-dideoxydi-alpha-D-glucoside|4,6-diamino-2-hydroxy-1,3-cyclohexylene 3,6'-diamino-3,6'-dideoxydi-D-glucopyranoside|KANAMYCIN A|Kanamycin A|O-3-amino-3-deoxy-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-(1->6)-O-(6-amino-6-deoxy-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-(1->4))-2-deoxy-D-streptamine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17630 3_STAR CHEBI:17632 biolink:ChemicalSubstance nitrate A nitrogen oxoanion formed by loss of a proton from nitric acid. Principal species present at pH 7.3. Beilstein:3587575|CAS:14797-55-8|Gmelin:1574|MetaCyc:NITRATE|PDBeChem:NO3|Wikipedia:Nitrate chebi_extract_subset.json NITRATE ION|NO3|NO3(-)|[NO3](-)|nitrate|nitrate(1-)|trioxidonitrate(1-)|trioxonitrate(1-)|trioxonitrate(V) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17632 3_STAR CHEBI:17634 biolink:ChemicalSubstance D-glucose A glucose with D-configuration. CAS:50-99-7 chebi_extract_subset.json D(+)-glucose|D-(+)-glucose|D-gluco-hexose|D-glucose|Traubenzucker|dextrose|grape sugar http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17634 3_STAR CHEBI:176497 biolink:ChemicalSubstance geroprotector Any compound that supports healthy aging, slows the biological aging process, or extends lifespan. PMID:23372317|PMID:28580190|PMID:30885572|PMID:33144142|PMID:33973253|PMID:34606237|Wikipedia:Geroprotector chebi_extract_subset.json anti-aging agent|anti-aging agents|anti-aging drug|anti-aging drugs|geroprotective agent|geroprotective agents|geroprotectors http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_176497 3_STAR CHEBI:17654 biolink:ChemicalSubstance electron acceptor A substance to which an electron may be transferred. KEGG:C02177 chebi_extract_subset.json Elektronenakzeptor|Oxidized donor|electron acceptor http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17654 3_STAR CHEBI:17668 biolink:ChemicalSubstance ribonucleoside diphosphate KEGG:C03723 chebi_extract_subset.json Ribonucleoside diphosphate|ribonucleoside diphosphates http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17668 3_STAR CHEBI:176783 biolink:ChemicalSubstance vitamin C Any member of a group of vitamers that belong to the chemical structural class called butenolides that exhibit biological activity against vitamin C deficiency in animals. The vitamers include L-ascorbic acid and its salt, ionized and oxidized forms. PMCID:PMC8088531|PMID:21885436|PMID:33916257|PMID:34064549|Wikipedia:Vitamin_C chebi_extract_subset.json Vitamin C|vitamin C vitamer|vitamin C vitamers|vitamina C|vitamine C|vitaminum C http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_176783 3_STAR CHEBI:176838 biolink:ChemicalSubstance vitamin B2 Any member of a group of vitamers that belong to the chemical structural class called flavins that exhibit biological activity against vitamin B2 deficiency. Symptoms associated with vitamin B2 deficiency include glossitis, seborrhea, angular stomaitis, cheilosis and photophobia. The vitamers include riboflavin and its phosphate derivatives (and includes their salt, ionised and hydrate forms). chebi_extract_subset.json vitamin B-2|vitamin B2|vitamins B2|vitamins B2 vitamer|vitamins B2 vitamers http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_176838 3_STAR CHEBI:176839 biolink:ChemicalSubstance vitamin B3 Any member of a group of vitamers that belong to the chemical structural class called pyridines that exhibit biological activity against vitamin B3 deficiency. Vitamin B3 deficiency causes a condition known as pellagra whose symptoms include depression, dermatitis and diarrhea. The vitamers include nicotinic acid and nicotinamide (and their ionized and salt forms). chebi_extract_subset.json vitamin B-3|vitamin B3|vitamin B3 vitamer|vitamin B3 vitamers|vitamins B3 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_176839 3_STAR CHEBI:176841 biolink:ChemicalSubstance vitamin B7 Any member of a group of vitamers that belong to the chemical structural class called biotins that exhibit biological activity against vitamin B7 deficiency. Vitamin B7 deficiency is very rare in individuals who take a normal balanced diet. Foods rich in biotin are egg yolk, liver, cereals, vegetables (spinach, mushrooms) and rice. Symptoms associated with vitamin B7 deficiency include thinning hair, scaly skin rashes around eyes, nose and mouth, and brittle nails. The vitamers include biotin and its ionized and salt forms. chebi_extract_subset.json vitamin B-7|vitamin B7|vitamin B7 vitamer|vitamin B7 vitamers|vitamins B7 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_176841 3_STAR CHEBI:176842 biolink:ChemicalSubstance vitamin B9 Any B-vitamin that exhibits biological activity against vitamin B9 deficiency. Vitamin B9 refers to the many forms of folic acid and its derivatives, including tetrahydrofolic acid (the active form), methyltetrahydrofolate (the primary form found in blood), methenyltetrahydrofolate, folinic acid amongst others. They are present in abundance in green leafy vegetables, citrus fruits, and animal products. Lack of vitamin B9 leads to anemia, a condition in which the body cannot produce sufficient number of red blood cells. Symptoms of vitamin B9 deficiency include fatigue, muscle weakness, and pale skin. chebi_extract_subset.json folate vitamer|folate vitamers|vitamin B-9|vitamin B9|vitamin B9 vitamer|vitamin B9 vitamers|vitamins B9 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_176842 3_STAR CHEBI:176843 biolink:ChemicalSubstance vitamin B12 Any member of a group of cobalamin vitamers that exhibit biological activity against vitamin B12 deficiency. Vitamin B12 deficiency is associated with low red blood cell count and anemia. The vitamers are found in foods such as cereals, meat, fish, and poultry. The vitamers include adenosylcobalamin, hydroxocobalamin, cyanocobalamin, aquacobalamin, nitritocobalamin and methylcobabalamin (also includes their ionized, salt and phosphate derivatives). chebi_extract_subset.json vitamin B-12|vitamin B12|vitamin B12 vitamer|vitamin B12 vitamers|vitamins B12 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_176843 3_STAR CHEBI:176894 biolink:ChemicalSubstance vitamin B6 phosphate anion chebi_extract_subset.json vitamin B-6 phosphate anion|vitamin B-6 phosphate anions|vitamin B6 phosphate anions http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_176894 3_STAR CHEBI:17706 biolink:ChemicalSubstance Renilla luciferyl sulfate KEGG:C02555 chebi_extract_subset.json 2,8-dibenzyl-6-(4-hydroxyphenyl)imidazo[1,2-a]pyrazin-3-yl hydrogen sulfate|Luciferyl sulfate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17706 3_STAR CHEBI:17716 biolink:ChemicalSubstance lactose A glycosylglucose disaccharide, found most notably in milk, that consists of D-galactose and D-glucose fragments bonded through a beta-1->4 glycosidic linkage. The glucose fragment can be in either the alpha- or beta-pyranose form, whereas the galactose fragment can only have the beta-pyranose form. Beilstein:1292745|CAS:63-42-3|GlyGen:G74621DY|GlyTouCan:G74621DY|Gmelin:882872|KEGG:C00243|KEGG:D00046|KEGG:G10504|KNApSAcK:C00001136|PMID:1292745|PMID:17329833|PMID:18300214|PMID:19053747|PMID:19846069|PMID:19913595|PMID:20094999|PMID:20503067|PMID:20699559|PMID:20873837|PMID:20961532|PMID:21403918|PMID:2432147|PMID:2456994|PMID:28690131|PMID:28807538|PMID:6194884|PMID:7574700|Reaxys:1292745 chebi_extract_subset.json (+)-lactose|(Gal)1 (Glc)1|1-beta-D-Galactopyranosyl-4-D-glucopyranose|4-(beta-D-galactosido)-D-glucose|4-O-beta-D-galactopyranosyl-D-glucose|D-lactose|Galbeta1-4Glc|Lac|Laktobiose|Laktose|Milchzucker|Milk sugar|WURCS=2.0/2,2,1/[a2122h-1x_1-5][a2112h-1b_1-5]/1-2/a4-b1|beta-D-Gal-(1->4)-D-Glc|beta-D-Galp-(1->4)-D-Glcp|beta-D-galactopyranosyl-(1->4)-D-glucopyranose|beta-Gal1,4-Glc|lactobiose|lactose|milk sugar http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17716 3_STAR CHEBI:17748 biolink:ChemicalSubstance thymidine A pyrimidine 2'-deoxyribonucleoside having thymine as the nucleobase. Beilstein:89285|CAS:50-89-5|DrugBank:DB04485|Gmelin:282610|HMDB:HMDB0000273|KEGG:C00214|KNApSAcK:C00019698|MetaCyc:THYMIDINE|PDBeChem:THM|PMID:22770225|PMID:2559771|Reaxys:89285|Wikipedia:Thymidine chebi_extract_subset.json 1-(2-deoxy-beta-D-erythro-pentofuranosyl)-5-methylpyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione|2'-deoxy-5-methyluridine|2'-deoxythymidine|2'-thymidine|5-methyl-2'-deoxyuridine|Deoxythymidine|T|THYMIDINE|Thymidine|dThd|thymidine|thymine 2'-deoxyriboside http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17748 3_STAR CHEBI:17750 biolink:ChemicalSubstance glycine betaine The amino acid betaine derived from glycine. Beilstein:3537113|CAS:107-43-7|Drug_Central:347|Gmelin:26434|HMDB:HMDB0000043|KEGG:C00719|KEGG:D07523|KNApSAcK:C00007291|MetaCyc:BETAINE|PDBeChem:BET|PMID:16197300|PMID:18326594|PMID:20346934|PMID:20446114|PMID:20642826|PMID:22770225|Reaxys:3537113|Wikipedia:Trimethylglycine|YMDB:YMDB01516 chebi_extract_subset.json (trimethylammonio)acetate|(trimethylammoniumyl)acetate|1-carboxy-N,N,N-trimethylmethanaminium inner salt|2-N,N,N-trimethylammonio acetate|Bet|Betaine|Glycine betaine|N,N,N-Trimethylglycine|N,N,N-trimethylammonioacetate|Trimethylaminoacetate|Trimethylammonioacetate|abromine|acidol|glycine betaine|trimethylglycine|trimethylglycocoll http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17750 3_STAR CHEBI:17754 biolink:ChemicalSubstance glycerol A triol with a structure of propane substituted at positions 1, 2 and 3 by hydroxy groups. Beilstein:635685|CAS:56-81-5|Chemspider:733|DrugBank:DB04077|Drug_Central:1316|ECMDB:ECMDB00131|FooDB:FDB000756|Gmelin:26279|HMDB:HMDB0000131|KEGG:C00116|KEGG:D00028|KNApSAcK:C00001163|LINCS:LSM-37180|MetaCyc:GLYCEROL|PDB:2AJS|PDB:2D03|PDBeChem:GOL|PMID:11302662|PMID:11958517|PMID:11994365|PMID:12672239|PMID:12687625|PMID:12689633|PMID:12713573|PMID:14559393|PMID:14563847|PMID:15026783|PMID:15342117|PMID:15786693|PMID:15983192|PMID:16244855|PMID:16258193|PMID:16319039|PMID:16349488|PMID:16475911|PMID:16651733|PMID:16664750|PMID:16901854|PMID:17336832|PMID:17439666|PMID:17979222|PMID:19184438|PMID:19231894|PMID:19460032|PMID:19548674|PMID:19795216|PMID:19956799|PMID:22705534|PMID:23562176|PMID:23747440|PMID:24643482|PMID:24835191|PMID:25108762|PMID:558160|PMID:6299616|PMID:7031247|PMID:7392035|PPDB:1317|Reaxys:635685|UM-BBD_compID:c0066|Wikipedia:Glycerol|YMDB:YMDB00283 chebi_extract_subset.json 1,2,3-Propanetriol|1,2,3-Trihydroxypropane|GLYCEROL|Glycerin|Glyceritol|Glycerol|Glyzerin|Gro|Oelsuess|Propanetriol|Trihydroxypropane|glycerine|glycerol|glycerolum|glycyl alcohol|propane-1,2,3-triol http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17754 3_STAR CHEBI:17781 biolink:ChemicalSubstance lumichrome A compound showing blue fluorescence, formed by a photolysis of riboflavin in acid or neutral solution. Beilstein:226631|CAS:1086-80-2|DrugBank:DB04345|KEGG:C01727|KNApSAcK:C00030694|MetaCyc:CPD-605|PDBeChem:LUM|PMID:15819908|PMID:21126007|PMID:22953948|PMID:24001807|PMID:24451190|PMID:24643482|Reaxys:226631 chebi_extract_subset.json 7,8-Dimethylalloxazine|7,8-dimethylbenzo[g]pteridine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione|LUMICHROME|Lumichrome|lumichrome http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17781 3_STAR CHEBI:17790 biolink:ChemicalSubstance methanol The primary alcohol that is the simplest aliphatic alcohol, comprising a methyl and an alcohol group. Beilstein:1098229|CAS:67-56-1|Gmelin:449|HMDB:HMDB0001875|KEGG:C00132|KEGG:D02309|MetaCyc:METOH|PDBeChem:MOH|PMID:11141607|PMID:11430978|PMID:11489599|PMID:11680737|PMID:11684179|PMID:14012711|PMID:14678513|PMID:14760634|PMID:15172721|PMID:15906011|PMID:16705261|PMID:17451998|PMID:17733096|PMID:19064074|PMID:19850112|PMID:20314698|Reaxys:1098229|UM-BBD_compID:c0132|Wikipedia:Methanol chebi_extract_subset.json CH3OH|METHANOL|MeOH|Methanol|Methyl alcohol|Methylalkohol|carbinol|methanol|spirit of wood|wood alcohol|wood naphtha|wood spirit http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17790 3_STAR CHEBI:17792 biolink:ChemicalSubstance organohalogen compound A compound containing at least one carbon-halogen bond (where X is a halogen atom). KEGG:C01322|MetaCyc:Organohalogen-Compounds chebi_extract_subset.json RX|organic halide|organic halides|organohalogen compounds http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17792 3_STAR CHEBI:17814 biolink:ChemicalSubstance salicin An aryl beta-D-glucoside that is salicyl alcohol in which the phenolic hydrogen has been replaced by a beta-D-glucosyl residue. CAS:138-52-3|KEGG:C01451|KNApSAcK:C00002672|LINCS:LSM-3442|PMID:12221594|PMID:20883292|PMID:21226125|PMID:21449910|Reaxys:89593|Wikipedia:Salicin chebi_extract_subset.json 2(hydroxymethyl)phenyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside|2-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl beta-D-glucopyranoside|2-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside|2-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside|D-(-)-salicin|Salicin|Salicoside|o-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl beta-D-glucopyranoside|salicin|salicyl alcohol glucoside|saligenin beta-D-glucopyranoside http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17814 3_STAR CHEBI:17821 biolink:ChemicalSubstance thymine A pyrimidine nucleobase that is uracil in which the hydrogen at position 5 is replaced by a methyl group. Beilstein:607626|CAS:65-71-4|DrugBank:DB03462|Gmelin:278790|KEGG:C00178|KNApSAcK:C00001511|PDBeChem:TDR|PMID:23237383|Wikipedia:Thymine chebi_extract_subset.json 2,4-dihydroxy-5-methylpyrimidine|5-Methyluracil|5-methyl-2,4(1H,3H)-pyrimidinedione|5-methylpyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione|5-methyluracil|T|THYMINE|Thy|Thymin|Thymine|thymine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17821 3_STAR CHEBI:17822 biolink:ChemicalSubstance serine An alpha-amino acid that is alanine substituted at position 3 by a hydroxy group. Beilstein:1721402|CAS:302-84-1|Gmelin:26429|KEGG:C00716|KNApSAcK:C00001393|Reaxys:1721402|Wikipedia:Serine chebi_extract_subset.json 2-Amino-3-hydroxypropionic acid|2-amino-3-hydroxypropanoic acid|3-Hydroxyalanine|Serin|Serine|serine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17822 3_STAR CHEBI:17824 biolink:ChemicalSubstance propan-2-ol A secondary alcohol that is propane in which one of the hydrogens attached to the central carbon is substituted by a hydroxy group. Beilstein:635639|CAS:67-63-0|DrugBank:DB04402|Drug_Central:4215|Gmelin:1464|HMDB:HMDB0000863|KEGG:C01845|KEGG:D00137|KNApSAcK:C00048438|MetaCyc:ISO-PROPANOL|PDBeChem:IPA|PMID:24524727|PMID:24653974|Reaxys:635639|UM-BBD_compID:c0519|Wikipedia:Isopropyl_Alcohol|YMDB:YMDB01718 chebi_extract_subset.json 1-methylethanol|1-methylethyl alcohol|2-Propanol|2-hydroxypropane|IPA|ISOPROPYL ALCOHOL|Isopropanol|Isopropyl alcohol|Isopropylalkohol|Propan-2-ol|i-Propylalkohol|i-propanol|isopropyl alcohol|propan-2-ol|sec-propanol http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17824 3_STAR CHEBI:17836 biolink:ChemicalSubstance 4-aminobenzoate An aromatic amino-acid anion that is the conjugate base of 4-aminobenzoic acid. Beilstein:3904778|CAS:2906-28-7|Gmelin:82609|KEGG:C00568|Reaxys:3904778|UM-BBD_compID:c0550 chebi_extract_subset.json 4-aminobenzoate|4-aminobenzoic acid, ion(1-)|p-aminobenzoate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17836 3_STAR CHEBI:17859 biolink:ChemicalSubstance glutaric acid An alpha,omega-dicarboxylic acid that is a linear five-carbon dicarboxylic acid. Beilstein:1209725|CAS:110-94-1|DrugBank:DB03553|Gmelin:26809|HMDB:HMDB0000661|KEGG:C00489|KNApSAcK:C00001184|LIPID_MAPS_instance:LMFA01170046|PDBeChem:GUA|PMID:24297153|PMID:24587932|PMID:24900967|Reaxys:1209725|Wikipedia:Glutaric_acid chebi_extract_subset.json 1,3-Propanedicarboxylic acid|1,5-pentanedioic acid|GLUTARIC ACID|Glutaric acid|Glutarsaeure|Pentanedioic acid|pentanedioic acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17859 3_STAR CHEBI:17879 biolink:ChemicalSubstance 4-hydroxybenzoate The conjugate base of 4-hydroxybenzoic acid, comprising a 4-hydroxybenzoic acid core with a proton missing to give a charge of -1. Beilstein:3589159|CAS:456-23-5|Gmelin:326508|KEGG:C00156|Reaxys:3589159|UM-BBD_compID:c0104 chebi_extract_subset.json 4-hydroxybenzoate|4-hydroxybenzoic acid, ion(1-)|p-hydroxybenzoate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17879 3_STAR CHEBI:17883 biolink:ChemicalSubstance hydrogen chloride A mononuclear parent hydride consisting of covalently bonded hydrogen and chlorine atoms. CAS:7647-01-0|Drug_Central:4568|Gmelin:322|HMDB:HMDB0002306|KEGG:C01327|KEGG:D02057|MetaCyc:HCL|PMID:15823700|PMID:17492841|PMID:22804993|Reaxys:1098214|Wikipedia:HCl|Wikipedia:Hydrochloric_acid chebi_extract_subset.json Chlorwasserstoff|HCl|Hydrochloride|Hydrogen chloride|Hydrogenchlorid|Wasserstoffchlorid|[HCl]|chlorane|chloridohydrogen|chlorure d'hydrogene|cloruro de hidrogeno|hydrochloric acid|hydrogen chloride http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17883 3_STAR CHEBI:17891 biolink:ChemicalSubstance donor A molecular entity that can transfer ("donate") an electron, a pair of electrons, an atom or a group to another molecular entity. KEGG:C01351 chebi_extract_subset.json Donator|Donor|donneur http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17891 3_STAR CHEBI:17893 biolink:ChemicalSubstance (2R)-2-hydroxy monocarboxylic acid A 2-hydroxy monocarboxylic acid having (2R)-configuration. KEGG:C02489|KEGG:C15487 chebi_extract_subset.json (2R)-2-hydroxy monocarboxylic acids|(2R)-Hydroxy-carboxylate|(R)-2-Hydroxyacid|(R)-2-Hydroxycarboxylic acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17893 3_STAR CHEBI:17895 biolink:ChemicalSubstance L-tyrosine An optically active form of tyrosine having L-configuration. Beilstein:392441|CAS:60-18-4|DrugBank:DB00135|Drug_Central:2786|ECMDB:ECMDB00158|Gmelin:50929|HMDB:HMDB0000158|KEGG:C00082|KEGG:D00022|KNApSAcK:C00001397|MetaCyc:TYR|PDBeChem:TYR|PMID:15171683|PMID:22360849|PMID:22402312|Reaxys:392441|UM-BBD_compID:c0234|Wikipedia:Tyrosine|YMDB:YMDB00364 chebi_extract_subset.json (-)-alpha-amino-p-hydroxyhydrocinnamic acid|(2S)-2-amino-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid|(S)-(-)-Tyrosine|(S)-2-Amino-3-(p-hydroxyphenyl)propionic acid|(S)-3-(p-Hydroxyphenyl)alanine|(S)-Tyrosine|(S)-alpha-amino-4-hydroxybenzenepropanoic acid|4-hydroxy-L-phenylalanine|L-Tyrosin|L-Tyrosine|L-tyrosine|TYROSINE|Tyr|Tyrosine|Y http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17895 3_STAR CHEBI:17905 biolink:ChemicalSubstance coenzyme M An organosulfonic acid consisting of sulfonic acid having a 2-mercaptoethyl group attached to sulfur. Beilstein:1098878|CAS:3375-50-6|COMe:MOL000060|Drug_Central:1711|Gmelin:240303|HMDB:HMDB0003745|KEGG:C03576|KNApSAcK:C00000761|LINCS:LSM-6047|MetaCyc:CoM|PDBeChem:COM|PMID:24151448|Reaxys:1098878 chebi_extract_subset.json 1-THIOETHANESULFONIC ACID|2-Mercaptoethanesulfonate|2-mercaptoethanesulfonic acid|2-mercaptoethanesulphonic acid|2-mercaptoethylsulfonate|2-sulfanylethanesulfonic acid|2-sulfanylethylsulfonate|CoM|Coenzym M|Coenzyme M|HS-CoM|Mesna|beta-mercaptoethanesulfonic acid|coenzima M|reduced CoM|reduced coenzyme M http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17905 3_STAR CHEBI:17909 biolink:ChemicalSubstance polysulfur CAS:7704-34-9|CAS:9035-99-8|KEGG:C00087|Pesticides:sulfur chebi_extract_subset.json S|Sn|Sulfur|Sulfur, precipitated|polysulfur|sulfur, homopolymer|sulphur http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17909 3_STAR CHEBI:17924 biolink:ChemicalSubstance D-glucitol The D-enantiomer of glucitol (also known as D-sorbitol). Beilstein:1721899|Beilstein:4656395|CAS:50-70-4|DrugBank:DB01638|Drug_Central:2462|Gmelin:83162|HMDB:HMDB0000247|KEGG:C00794|KEGG:D00096|KNApSAcK:C00001173|PDBeChem:SOR|PMID:16901854|PMID:17336832|PMID:17979222|PMID:19443021|PMID:19695255|PMID:22735334|PMID:22878210|PMID:23683321|PMID:24643482|PMID:25108762|PMID:25568069|PMID:31537530|PPDB:1320|Reaxys:1721899|Wikipedia:Sorbitol chebi_extract_subset.json (-)-sorbitol|(2R,3R,4R,5S)-hexane-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexol|D-(-)-sorbitol|D-Glucitol|D-SORBITOL|D-Sorbit|D-Sorbitol|D-glucitol|D-sorbitol|E 420|E-420|E420|G-ol|Glc-ol|L-Gulitol http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17924 3_STAR CHEBI:17925 biolink:ChemicalSubstance alpha-D-glucose D-Glucopyranose having alpha-configuration at the anomeric centre. Beilstein:1281608|Beilstein:5730158|CAS:492-62-6|GlyGen:G58161NS|GlyTouCan:G58161NS|Gmelin:329225|KEGG:C00267|KNApSAcK:C00001122|PDBeChem:GLC|PMID:19443021|PMID:25568069|PMID:31537530 chebi_extract_subset.json ALPHA-D-GLUCOSE|WURCS=2.0/1,1,0/[a2122h-1a_1-5]/1/|alpha-D-Glc|alpha-D-Glucose|alpha-D-glucopyranose|alpha-D-glucose|alpha-dextrose http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17925 3_STAR CHEBI:17968 biolink:ChemicalSubstance butyrate A short-chain fatty acid anion that is the conjugate base of butyric acid, obtained by deprotonation of the carboxy group. Beilstein:3601060|CAS:461-55-2|Gmelin:324289|KEGG:C00246|MetaCyc:BUTYRIC_ACID|PMID:17190852|PMID:7496326|Reaxys:3601060|UM-BBD_compID:c0035 chebi_extract_subset.json 1-butanoate|1-butyrate|1-propanecarboxylate|CH3-[CH2]2-COO(-)|butanate|butanoate|butanoic acid, ion(1-)|butyrate|n-butanoate|n-butyrate|propanecarboxylate|propylformate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17968 3_STAR CHEBI:17987 biolink:ChemicalSubstance benzyl alcohol An aromatic alcohol that consists of benzene bearing a single hydroxymethyl substituent. Beilstein:878307|CAS:100-51-6|Drug_Central:334|Gmelin:26514|HMDB:HMDB0003119|KEGG:C00556|KEGG:C03485|KEGG:D00077|KNApSAcK:C00029811|MetaCyc:BENZYL-ALCOHOL|PMID:11766131|PMID:21557223|PMID:22036973|Reaxys:878307|UM-BBD_compID:c0278|Wikipedia:Benzyl_Alcohol chebi_extract_subset.json (hydroxymethyl)benzene|Aromatic alcohol|Benzenemethanol|Benzyl alcohol|Benzylalkohol|Hydroxymethylbenzene|Phenylcarbinol|Phenylmethanol|alcoholum benzylicum|alcool benzylique|alpha-Hydroxytoluene|alpha-toluenol|benzenecarbinol|benzyl alcohol|benzylic alcohol|phenylmethanol|phenylmethyl alcohol http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17987 3_STAR CHEBI:17992 biolink:ChemicalSubstance sucrose A glycosyl glycoside formed by glucose and fructose units joined by an acetal oxygen bridge from hemiacetal of glucose to the hemiketal of the fructose. Beilstein:90825|CAS:57-50-1|DrugBank:DB02772|Drug_Central:4610|Gmelin:97695|HMDB:HMDB0000258|KEGG:C00089|KEGG:D00025|KEGG:D06533|KEGG:G00370|KNApSAcK:C00001151|MetaCyc:SUCROSE|PDBeChem:SUC|PMID:11021636|PMID:11093712|PMID:11111003|PMID:12065720|PMID:12706980|PMID:13508893|PMID:15291457|PMID:15660210|PMID:15792978|PMID:15845855|PMID:16228482|PMID:16304615|PMID:16313996|PMID:16525719|PMID:16660545|PMID:16663947|PMID:16665852|PMID:17233733|PMID:17439666|PMID:17597061|PMID:18625236|PMID:19199566|PMID:19726178|PMID:21703290|PMID:21972845|PMID:22085755|PMID:22311778|PMID:22404833|PMID:22751876|Reaxys:1435311|Reaxys:90825|Wikipedia:Sucrose chebi_extract_subset.json 1-alpha-D-Glucopyranosyl-2-beta-D-fructofuranoside|Cane sugar|SUCROSE|Saccharose|Sacharose|Sucrose|White sugar|beta-D-Fruf-(2<->1)-alpha-D-Glcp|beta-D-fructofuranosyl alpha-D-glucopyranoside|sacarosa|sucrose|table sugar http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17992 3_STAR CHEBI:17996 biolink:ChemicalSubstance chloride A halide anion formed when chlorine picks up an electron to form an an anion. Beilstein:3587171|CAS:16887-00-6|Gmelin:14910|KEGG:C00115|KEGG:C00698|PDBeChem:CL|UM-BBD_compID:c0884 chebi_extract_subset.json CHLORIDE ION|Chloride|Chloride ion|Chloride(1-)|Chlorine anion|Cl(-)|Cl-|chloride|chloride(1-) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17996 3_STAR CHEBI:18012 biolink:ChemicalSubstance fumaric acid A butenedioic acid in which the C=C double bond has E geometry. It is an intermediate metabolite in the citric acid cycle. Beilstein:605763|CAS:110-17-8|DrugBank:DB01677|Drug_Central:3229|FooDB:FDB003291|Gmelin:49855|HMDB:HMDB0000134|KEGG:C00122|KEGG:D02308|KNApSAcK:C00001183|MetaCyc:FUM|PDBeChem:FUM|PMID:17439666|PMID:21414846|PMID:22113915|PMID:22217732|PMID:22516248|PMID:23472183|PPDB:1347|Reaxys:605763|Wikipedia:Fumaric_Acid chebi_extract_subset.json (2E)-2-butenedioic acid|(2E)-but-2-enedioic acid|(E)-2-butenedioic acid|E297|FUMARIC ACID|Fumaric acid|Fumarsaeure|trans-1,2-ethylenedicarboxylic acid|trans-Butenedioic acid|trans-but-2-enedioic acid|trans-ethene-1,2-dioic acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_18012 3_STAR CHEBI:18019 biolink:ChemicalSubstance L-lysine An L-alpha-amino acid; the L-isomer of lysine. Beilstein:1722531|CAS:56-87-1|DrugBank:DB00123|Drug_Central:1622|ECMDB:ECMDB00182|Gmelin:364182|HMDB:HMDB0000182|KEGG:C00047|KEGG:D02304|KNApSAcK:C00001378|MetaCyc:LYS|PMID:10930630|PMID:16901854|PMID:17051348|PMID:17979222|PMID:22019452|PMID:22064742|PMID:22575419|PMID:22735334|PMID:23167968|PMID:23325920|PMID:23722415|PMID:24064214|PMID:24831709|PMID:25108762|PMID:8070089|PMID:8587651|Reaxys:1722531|Wikipedia:Lysine|YMDB:YMDB00330 chebi_extract_subset.json (2S)-2,6-diaminohexanoic acid|(S)-2,6-diaminohexanoic acid|(S)-alpha,epsilon-diaminocaproic acid|(S)-lysine|6-ammonio-L-norleucine|K|L-2,6-Diaminocaproic acid|L-Lysin|L-Lysine|L-lysine|Lys|Lysine acid|lysina|lysine|lysinum http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_18019 3_STAR CHEBI:18022 biolink:ChemicalSubstance thiocyanate A pseudohalide anion obtained by deprotonation of the thiol group of thiocyanic acid. Beilstein:1901207|CAS:302-04-5|Gmelin:1089|PDBeChem:SCN|UM-BBD_compID:c0560 chebi_extract_subset.json N#C-S(-)|NCS-|Rhodanid|SCN(-)|THIOCYANATE ION|Thiozyanat|[S-C#N](-)|nitridosulfidocarbonate(1-)|nitridothiocarbonate(1-)|nitridothiocarbonate(IV)|rhodanide|thiocyanate|thiocyanate ion (1-) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_18022 3_STAR CHEBI:18024 biolink:ChemicalSubstance D-galacturonic acid The D-enantiomer of galacturonic acid. It is the main component of pectin. PMID:21683149|PMID:24502254 chebi_extract_subset.json D-galacturonate|D-galacturonic acid|D-galacturonic acids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_18024 3_STAR CHEBI:18050 biolink:ChemicalSubstance L-glutamine An optically active form of glutamine having L-configuration. Beilstein:1723797|CAS:56-85-9|DrugBank:DB00130|Drug_Central:1311|ECMDB:ECMDB00641|Gmelin:3509|HMDB:HMDB0000641|KEGG:C00064|KEGG:D00015|KNApSAcK:C00001359|LINCS:LSM-4741|MetaCyc:GLN|PDBeChem:GLN|PMID:11139387|PMID:15204730|PMID:22055478|PMID:22206385|PMID:22451274|PMID:22453904|PMID:22575040|PMID:22770225|PMID:29438107|Reaxys:1723797|Wikipedia:Glutamine|YMDB:YMDB00002 chebi_extract_subset.json (2S)-2,5-diamino-5-oxopentanoic acid|(2S)-2-amino-4-carbamoylbutanoic acid|(S)-2,5-diamino-5-oxopentanoic acid|GLUTAMINE|Glutamic acid 5-amide|Glutamic acid amide|L-(+)-glutamine|L-2-Aminoglutaramic acid|L-2-aminoglutaramic acid|L-Glutamin|L-Glutamine|L-Glutaminsaeure-5-amid|L-glutamic acid gamma-amide|L-glutamine|Levoglutamide|Q http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_18050 3_STAR CHEBI:18059 biolink:ChemicalSubstance lipid 'Lipids' is a loosely defined term for substances of biological origin that are soluble in nonpolar solvents. They consist of saponifiable lipids, such as glycerides (fats and oils) and phospholipids, as well as nonsaponifiable lipids, principally steroids. KEGG:C01356 chebi_extract_subset.json Lipid|lipids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_18059 3_STAR CHEBI:18067 biolink:ChemicalSubstance phylloquinone A member of the class of phylloquinones that consists of 1,4-naphthoquinone having methyl and phytyl groups at positions 2 and 3 respectively. The parent of the class of phylloquinones. CAS:84-80-0|Chemspider:4447652|DrugBank:DB01022|Drug_Central:2843|HMDB:HMDB0003555|KEGG:C02059|KEGG:D00148|KNApSAcK:C00002868|LIPID_MAPS_instance:LMPR02030028|MetaCyc:2-METHYL-3-PHYTYL-14-NAPHTHOQUINONE|PDBeChem:PQN|PMCID:PMC6577341|PMCID:PMC8180628|PMID:1009028|PMID:10701947|PMID:10893417|PMID:11003724|PMID:15686525|PMID:15773196|PMID:19588895|PMID:19996170|PMID:21169510|PMID:21645693|PMID:21844348|PMID:21914559|PMID:27337968|PMID:2851012|PMID:30609653|PMID:32090699|PMID:32109957|PMID:32221088|PMID:32222983|PMID:32445363|PMID:33793953|PMID:33968245|PMID:34134516|PMID:5511811|PMID:7657478|Reaxys:2568816|Wikipedia:Phytomenadione chebi_extract_subset.json 2-Methyl-3-(3,7,11,15-tetramethyl-2-hexadecenyl)-1,4-naphthalenedione|2-Methyl-3-[(2E)-3,7,11,15-tetramethyl-2-hexadecenyl]naphthoquinone|2-Methyl-3-phytyl-1,4-naphthochinon|2-methyl-3-[(2E,7R,11R)-3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadec-2-en-1-yl]naphthalene-1,4-dione|2-methyl-3-phytyl-1,4-naphthoquinone|3-phytylmenadione|Mephyton|PHYLLOQUINONE|Phyllochinon|Phyllochinonum|Phylloquinone|Phytonadionum|Phytylmenadione|Vitamin K1|alpha-phylloquinone|fitomenadiona|fitomenadione|phylloquinone|phytomenadione|phytomenadionum|phytonadione|trans-Phylloquinone|vitamin K1|vitamin K1(20) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_18067 3_STAR CHEBI:18133 biolink:ChemicalSubstance hexose Any six-carbon monosaccharide which in its linear form contains either an aldehyde group at position 1 (aldohexose) or a ketone group at position 2 (ketohexose). GlyGen:G70994MS|GlyTouCan:G70994MS|KEGG:C00738 chebi_extract_subset.json Hexose|WURCS=2.0/1,1,0/[axxxxh-1x_1-5_2*NCC/3=O]/1/|hexoses http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_18133 3_STAR CHEBI:18135 biolink:ChemicalSubstance catechol A benzenediol comprising of a benzene core carrying two hydroxy substituents ortho to each other. Beilstein:471401|CAS:120-80-9|CAS:12385-08-9|DrugBank:DB02232|Gmelin:2936|HMDB:HMDB0000957|KEGG:C00090|KEGG:C01785|KEGG:C15571|KNApSAcK:C00002644|MetaCyc:CATECHOL|PDBeChem:CAQ|PMID:10651166|PMID:11470755|PMID:15951152|PMID:16610220|Reaxys:471401|UM-BBD_compID:c0097|Wikipedia:Catechol chebi_extract_subset.json 1,2-Benzenediol|1,2-Dihydroxybenzene|2-hydroxyphenol|Brenzcatechin|Catechol|Pyrocatechol|alpha-hydroxyphenol|benzene-1,2-diol|catechol|o-Benzenediol|o-hydroxyphenol|pyrocatechin http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_18135 3_STAR CHEBI:18139 biolink:ChemicalSubstance trimethylamine A tertiary amine that is ammonia in which each hydrogen atom is substituted by an methyl group. Beilstein:956566|CAS:75-50-3|Gmelin:1309|HMDB:HMDB0000906|KEGG:C00565|KNApSAcK:C00001433|MetaCyc:TRIMETHYLAMINE|PDBeChem:KEN|PMID:14047118|PMID:15304308|PMID:15752091|PMID:17190852|PMID:1801314|PMID:24591617|PMID:2501587|PMID:5161463|Reaxys:956566|Wikipedia:Trimethylamine chebi_extract_subset.json (CH3)3N|N(CH3)3|N,N,N-trimethylamine|N,N-Dimethylmethanamine|N,N-dimethylmethanamine|NMe3|TMA|Trimethylamin|Trimethylamine|tridimethylaminomethane http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_18139 3_STAR CHEBI:18140 biolink:ChemicalSubstance hydrogen halide chebi_extract_subset.json HX|hydrogen halide|hydrogen halides http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_18140 3_STAR CHEBI:18153 biolink:ChemicalSubstance ethene BPDB:2009|Beilstein:1730731|CAS:74-85-1|Gmelin:214|KEGG:C06547|KNApSAcK:C00000175|UM-BBD_compID:c0359 chebi_extract_subset.json Aethen|Aethylen|CH2=CH2|Ethylene|H2C=CH2|R-1150|ethene http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_18153 3_STAR CHEBI:18154 biolink:ChemicalSubstance polysaccharide A biomacromolecule consisting of large numbers of monosaccharide residues linked glycosidically. This term is commonly used only for those containing more than ten monosaccharide residues. KEGG:C00420 chebi_extract_subset.json Glycan|Glycane|Glykan|Glykane|Polysaccharide|glycans|polisacarido|polisacaridos|polysaccharides http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_18154 3_STAR CHEBI:18186 biolink:ChemicalSubstance tyrosine An alpha-amino acid that is phenylalanine bearing a hydroxy substituent at position 4 on the phenyl ring. Beilstein:515881|CAS:55520-40-6|CAS:556-03-6|Gmelin:27744|KEGG:C01536|KNApSAcK:C00001397|PMID:17190852|Reaxys:515881 chebi_extract_subset.json 2-Amino-3-(p-hydroxyphenyl)propionic acid|2-amino-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid|3-(p-Hydroxyphenyl)alanine|Tyr|Tyrosin|Tyrosine|Y|tirosina|tyrosine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_18186 3_STAR CHEBI:18212 biolink:ChemicalSubstance selenite(2-) CAS:14124-67-5|Gmelin:100833|KEGG:C05684|UM-BBD_compID:c0741 chebi_extract_subset.json Selenit|Selenite|[SeO3](2-)|selenite|trioxidoselenate(2-)|trioxoselenate(2-)|trioxoselenate(IV) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_18212 3_STAR CHEBI:18222 biolink:ChemicalSubstance xylose An aldopentose, found in the embryos of most edible plants and used in medicine to test for malabsorption by administration in water to the patient. KEGG:C01394|Wikipedia:Xylose chebi_extract_subset.json DL-xylose|Xyl|Xylose|xylo-pentose|xylose http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_18222 3_STAR CHEBI:18231 biolink:ChemicalSubstance arsenic acid An arsenic oxoacid comprising one oxo group and three hydroxy groups attached to a central arsenic atom. CAS:7778-39-4|Gmelin:2294|KEGG:C01478|PPDB:2913 chebi_extract_subset.json Arsenic acid|H3AsO4|Orthoarsenic acid|[AsO(OH)3]|arsenic acid|arsoric acid|tetraoxoarsenic acid|trihydrogen tetraoxoarsenate|trihydroxidooxidoarsenic http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_18231 3_STAR CHEBI:18237 biolink:ChemicalSubstance glutamic acid An alpha-amino acid that is glutaric acid bearing a single amino substituent at position 2. Beilstein:1723799|CAS:617-65-2|Gmelin:101971|KEGG:C00302|KEGG:D04341|KNApSAcK:C00001358|KNApSAcK:C00019577|PMID:15739367|PMID:17190852|PMID:24616376|PMID:24984001|Reaxys:1723799|Wikipedia:Glutamic_acid chebi_extract_subset.json 2-Aminoglutaric acid|2-aminopentanedioic acid|DL-Glutamic acid|DL-Glutaminic acid|E|Glu|Glutamate|Glutamic acid|Glutaminic acid|Glutaminsaeure|glutamic acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_18237 3_STAR CHEBI:18246 biolink:ChemicalSubstance (1->4)-beta-D-glucan A beta-D-glucan in which the glucose units are connected by (1->4) linkages. CAS:9004-34-6|HMDB:HMDB0006944|KEGG:C00760|KEGG:D00093|KEGG:G10481 chebi_extract_subset.json (1,4-beta-D-Glucosyl)n|(1,4-beta-D-Glucosyl)n+1|(1,4-beta-D-Glucosyl)n-1|(1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)n|(1->4)-beta-D-glucopyranan|1,4-beta-D-Glucan|Cellulose http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_18246 3_STAR CHEBI:18248 biolink:ChemicalSubstance iron atom An iron group element atom that has atomic number 26. CAS:7439-89-6|DrugBank:DB01592|HMDB:HMDB0015531|KEGG:C00023|Reaxys:4122945|WebElements:Fe chebi_extract_subset.json 26Fe|Eisen|Fe|Iron|fer|ferrum|hierro|iron http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_18248 3_STAR CHEBI:18254 biolink:ChemicalSubstance ribonucleoside Any nucleoside where the sugar component is D-ribose. KEGG:C00911 chebi_extract_subset.json Ribonucleoside|a ribonucleoside|ribonucleosides http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_18254 3_STAR CHEBI:18262 biolink:ChemicalSubstance dodecanoate A medium-chain fatty acid anion that is the conjugate base of dodecanoic acid (lauric acid); major species at pH 7.3. Beilstein:3588839|Gmelin:333430|KEGG:C02679|MetaCyc:DODECANOATE|Reaxys:3588839 chebi_extract_subset.json 1-undecanecarboxylate|C12 fatty acid anion|CH3-[CH2]10-COO(-)|dodecanoate|dodecoate|dodecylate|duodecyclate|duodecylate|laurate|laurostearate|n-dodecanoate|undecane-1-carboxylate|vulvate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_18262 3_STAR CHEBI:18269 biolink:ChemicalSubstance (1->6)-alpha-D-glucan An alpha-D-glucan in which the glucose units are connected by (1->6) linkages. KEGG:C00372 chebi_extract_subset.json (1,6-alpha-D-Glucosyl)n|(1,6-alpha-D-glucosyl)n|1,6-alpha-D-Glucan http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_18269 3_STAR CHEBI:18274 biolink:ChemicalSubstance 2'-deoxyribonucleoside KEGG:C02269|KEGG:C03216 chebi_extract_subset.json 2'-Deoxynucleoside|2'-deoxyribonucleosides|2-Deoxy-D-ribosyl-base|Deoxynucleoside|a 2'-deoxyribonucleoside http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_18274 3_STAR CHEBI:18282 biolink:ChemicalSubstance nucleobase That part of DNA or RNA that may be involved in pairing. KEGG:C00701|Wikipedia:Nucleobase chebi_extract_subset.json Base|nucleobases http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_18282 3_STAR CHEBI:18287 biolink:ChemicalSubstance L-fucose Any form of fucose having L configuration. CAS:2438-80-4|PMID:20877283 chebi_extract_subset.json (-)-L-fucose|(-)-fucose|6-deoxy-L-galactose|L-(-)-fucose|L-Fuc|L-fucose|L-galactomethylose http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_18287 3_STAR CHEBI:18290 biolink:ChemicalSubstance thiamine(1+) diphosphate chloride An organic chloride salt of thiamine(1+) diphosphate. Beilstein:3875902|CAS:154-87-0|Chemspider:8715|DrugBank:DBSALT002497|KEGG:D01225|PMID:26021112|PMID:31277705|PMID:33635634|PMID:33863818|Reaxys:3875902 chebi_extract_subset.json 3-[(4-amino-2-methylpyrimidin-5-yl)methyl]-5-(2-diphosphoethyl)-4-methyl-1,3-thiazolium chloride|3-[(4-amino-2-methylpyrimidin-5-yl)methyl]-5-(2-{[hydroxy(phosphonooxy)phosphoryl]oxy}ethyl)-4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-3-ium chloride|3-[(4-amino-2-methylpyrimidin-5-yl)methyl]-5-[2-(diphosphooxy)ethyl]-4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-3-ium chloride|Coenzymate|TPP|Thiazolium, 3-((4-amino-2-methyl-5-pyrimidinyl)methyl)-4-methyl-5-(4,6,6-trihydroxy-3,5-dioxa-4,6-diphosphahex-1-yl)-, chloride, P,P'-dioxide|cocarboxilasa|cocarboxylase|cocarboxylase chloride|cocarboxylasum|thiamine diphosphate chloride|thiamine diphosphoric acid ester chloride|thiamine pyrophosphate|thiaminium diphosphoric acid ester chloride|thiaminium pyrophosphate chloride|thiaminium pyrophosphoric acid ester chloride|vitamin B1 pyrophosphate chloride http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_18290 3_STAR CHEBI:18291 biolink:ChemicalSubstance manganese atom CAS:7439-96-5|KEGG:C00034|WebElements:Mn chebi_extract_subset.json 25Mn|Mangan|Manganese|Mn|manganese|manganeso|manganum http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_18291 3_STAR CHEBI:18300 biolink:ChemicalSubstance maleic acid A butenedioic acid in which the double bond has cis- (Z)-configuration. Beilstein:1903639|Beilstein:605762|CAS:110-16-7|DrugBank:DB04299|Gmelin:49854|HMDB:HMDB0000176|KEGG:C01384|KNApSAcK:C00007417|MetaCyc:MALEATE|PDBeChem:MAE|PMID:10952545|PMID:11386868|PMID:22770225|PMID:9591280|Reaxys:605762|Wikipedia:Maleic_acid chebi_extract_subset.json (2Z)-but-2-enedioic acid|(Z)-2-butenedioic acid|(Z)-butenedioic acid|H2male|MALEIC ACID|Maleic acid|cis-1,2-ethylenedicarboxylic acid|cis-Butenedioic acid|cis-but-2-enedioic acid|cis-ethene-1,2-dioic acid|toxilic acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_18300 3_STAR CHEBI:18304 biolink:ChemicalSubstance deamido-NAD(+) DrugBank:DB04099|KEGG:C00857|PDBeChem:NXX chebi_extract_subset.json Deamido-NAD|Deamido-NAD+|Deamino-NAD+|adenosine 5'-{3-[1-(3-carboxypyridinio)-1,4-anhydro-D-ribitol-5-yl] dihydrogen diphosphate} http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_18304 3_STAR CHEBI:18310 biolink:ChemicalSubstance alkane An acyclic branched or unbranched hydrocarbon having the general formula CnH2n+2, and therefore consisting entirely of hydrogen atoms and saturated carbon atoms. KEGG:C01371 chebi_extract_subset.json Alkan|Alkane|RH|alcane|alcanes|alcano|alcanos|alkane|alkanes|an alkane http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_18310 3_STAR CHEBI:18320 biolink:ChemicalSubstance 1,4-dithiothreitol The threo-diastereomer of 1,4-dimercaptobutane-2,3-diol. Beilstein:8144556|CAS:3483-12-3|DrugBank:DB04447|KEGG:C00265|LINCS:LSM-36870|PMID:16901854|PMID:18022205|PMID:23673948|PMID:24124079|PMID:7592847 chebi_extract_subset.json (R*,R*)-1,4-dimercapto-2,3-butanediol|1,4-Dithiothreitol|1,4-dithiothreitol|Cleland's reagent|DL-threo-1,4-Dimercapto-2,3-butanediol|DTL|DTT|Dithiothreitol|Dithiotreitol|rac-Dithiothreitol|rel-(2R,3R)-1,4-disulfanylbutane-2,3-diol|threo-1,4-Dimercapto-2,3-butanediol http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_18320 3_STAR CHEBI:18361 biolink:ChemicalSubstance diphosphate(4-) CAS:14000-31-8|Gmelin:26938|KEGG:C00013|PDBeChem:DPO chebi_extract_subset.json DIPHOSPHATE|Diphosphat|Diphosphate|P2O7(4-)|PPi|Pyrophosphat|Pyrophosphate|[O3POPO3](4-)|diphosphate|mu-oxido-bis(trioxidophosphate)(4-)|mu-oxo-hexaoxodiphosphate|pyrophosphate ion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_18361 3_STAR CHEBI:18367 biolink:ChemicalSubstance phosphate(3-) A phosphate ion that is the conjugate base of hydrogenphosphate. Beilstein:3903772|CAS:14265-44-2|Gmelin:1997|KEGG:C00009|PDBeChem:PO4|Reaxys:3903772 chebi_extract_subset.json Orthophosphate|PHOSPHATE ION|PO4(3-)|Phosphate|[PO4](3-)|phosphate|tetraoxidophosphate(3-)|tetraoxophosphate(3-)|tetraoxophosphate(V) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_18367 3_STAR CHEBI:18379 biolink:ChemicalSubstance nitrile A compound having the structure RC#N; thus a C-substituted derivative of hydrocyanic acid, HC#N. In systematic nomenclature, the suffix nitrile denotes the triply bound #N atom, not the carbon atom attached to it. KEGG:C00726 chebi_extract_subset.json Nitril|Nitrile|R-CN|a nitrile|nitrile|nitriles|nitrilos http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_18379 3_STAR CHEBI:18385 biolink:ChemicalSubstance thiamine(1+) A primary alcohol that is 1,3-thiazol-3-ium substituted by (4-amino-2-methylpyrimidin-5-yl)methyl, methyl and 2-hydroxyethyl groups at positions 3, 4 and 5, respectively. Beilstein:3595616|CAS:70-16-6|Chemspider:1098|DrugBank:DB00152|Drug_Central:2832|FooDB:FDB008424|Gmelin:334462|HMDB:HMDB0000235|KEGG:C00378|KNApSAcK:C00000775|LINCS:LSM-5996|MetaCyc:THIAMINE|PDBeChem:VIB|PMID:10436256|PMID:10542220|PMID:10883001|PMID:11015250|PMID:11435118|PMID:11899071|PMID:11977806|PMID:12111441|PMID:1538220|PMID:15451668|PMID:15862682|PMID:16645728|PMID:17964830|PMID:18652651|PMID:21706007|PMID:21848803|PMID:24079939|PMID:24768306|PMID:7291135|PMID:7731897|PMID:7733128|PMID:8192530|PMID:8205249|PMID:8522961|PMID:8619543|PMID:9387133|Wikipedia:Thiamine chebi_extract_subset.json 3-(4-AMINO-2-METHYL-PYRIMIDIN-5-YLMETHYL)-5-(2-HYDROXY-ETHYL)-4-METHYL-THIAZOL-3-IUM|3-[(4-amino-2-methylpyrimidin-5-yl)methyl]-5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-3-ium|Aneurin|Antiberiberi factor|Thiamin|Thiamine|Vitamin B1|thiamine|thiamine cation|thiamine ion|thiamine(1+) ion|thiaminium|vitamin B1 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_18385 3_STAR CHEBI:18388 biolink:ChemicalSubstance apigenin A trihydroxyflavone that is flavone substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 4', 5 and 7. It induces autophagy in leukaemia cells. Beilstein:262620|CAS:520-36-5|HMDB:HMDB0002124|KEGG:C01477|KNApSAcK:C00003817|LINCS:LSM-5206|LIPID_MAPS_instance:LMPK12110005|MetaCyc:CPD-431|PDBeChem:AGI|PMID:23304222|PMID:23344191|PMID:23354402|PMID:23359392|PMID:28166217|Reaxys:262620|Wikipedia:Apigenin chebi_extract_subset.json 2-(p-hydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxychromone|4',5,7-Trihydroxyflavone|5,7,4'-Trihydroxyflavone|5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-benzopyrone|5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one|5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one|Apigenin|C.I. Natural Yellow 1|chamomile|spigenin|versulin http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_18388 3_STAR CHEBI:18391 biolink:ChemicalSubstance D-gluconate A gluconate having D-configuration. Beilstein:3906521|Gmelin:83544|HMDB:HMDB0000625|KEGG:C00257|MetaCyc:GLUCONATE|PMID:17439666|Reaxys:3906521 chebi_extract_subset.json 2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanoate|D-gluconate|Dextronate|Glycogenate|Glyconate|Maltonate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_18391 3_STAR CHEBI:18405 biolink:ChemicalSubstance pyridoxal 5'-phosphate The monophosphate ester obtained by condensation of phosphoric acid with the primary hydroxy group of pyridoxal. Beilstein:234749|CAS:54-47-7|COMe:MOL000108|DrugBank:DB00114|Drug_Central:3506|Gmelin:465416|HMDB:HMDB0001491|KEGG:C00018|KNApSAcK:C00007503|PDBeChem:PLP|PMID:14651974|PMID:16277678|PMID:18491919|PMID:6339724|PMID:7284379|PMID:9866693|Reaxys:234749|Wikipedia:Pyridoxal_phosphate chebi_extract_subset.json (4-formyl-5-hydroxy-6-methylpyridin-3-yl)methyl dihydrogen phosphate|3-hydroxy-2-methyl-5-[(phosphonooxy)methyl]-4-pyridinecarboxaldehyde|3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylisonicotinaldehyde 5-phosphate|PLP|PYRIDOXAL-5'-PHOSPHATE|Phosphoric acid mono-(4-formyl-5-hydroxy-6-methyl-pyridin-3-ylmethyl) ester|Pyridoxal 5'-phosphate|Pyridoxal 5-phosphate|Pyridoxal phosphate|codecarboxylase|pyridoxal 5'-(dihydrogen phosphate)|pyridoxal 5-monophosphoric acid ester http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_18405 3_STAR CHEBI:18407 biolink:ChemicalSubstance hydrogen cyanide A one-carbon compound consisting of a methine group triple bonded to a nitrogen atom CAS:74-90-8|HMDB:HMDB0060292|KEGG:C01326|KNApSAcK:C00007569|MetaCyc:HCN|PMID:19849830|PMID:26700190|PMID:26778429|PMID:26823582|PMID:26940198|PMID:27123778|Reaxys:1718793|Wikipedia:Hydrogen_cyanide chebi_extract_subset.json Blausaeure|Cyanwasserstoff|HCN|Hydrogen cyanide|[CHN]|formonitrile|hydridonitridocarbon|hydrocyanic acid|hydrogen cyanide|hydrogen(nitridocarbonate)|methanenitrile http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_18407 3_STAR CHEBI:18946 biolink:ChemicalSubstance delta-lactone A lactone having a six-membered lactone ring. chebi_extract_subset.json 1,5-lactone|1,5-lactones|delta-lactona|delta-lactonas|delta-lactone|delta-lactones http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_18946 3_STAR CHEBI:189840 biolink:ChemicalSubstance dicarboxylic fatty acid Any fatty acid containing two carboxy groups. chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_189840 2_STAR CHEBI:189846 biolink:ChemicalSubstance dicarboxylic fatty acid dianion Any fatty acid that contains 2 carboxylic groups. Major microspecies at pH 7.3 chebi_extract_subset.json a dicarboxylic fatty acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_189846 2_STAR CHEBI:190295 biolink:ChemicalSubstance inorganic calcium salt A calcium salt that lacks C-H bonds PMID:28457049 chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_190295 2_STAR CHEBI:190297 biolink:ChemicalSubstance inorganic magnesium salt A magnesium salt that lacks C-H bonds PMID:16548135 chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_190297 2_STAR CHEBI:190299 biolink:ChemicalSubstance organic magnesium salt A magnesium salt with C-H bonds chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_190299 2_STAR CHEBI:190300 biolink:ChemicalSubstance inorganic phosphate salt A phosphate salt that lacks C-H bonds PMID:11434984 chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_190300 2_STAR CHEBI:190303 biolink:ChemicalSubstance inorganic potassium salt A potassium salt that lacks C-H bonds chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_190303 2_STAR CHEBI:190432 biolink:ChemicalSubstance inorganic aluminium salt A aluminium salt that lacks C-H bonds chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_190432 2_STAR CHEBI:192499 biolink:ChemicalSubstance anthoxanthin are a type of flavonoid pigments in plants. Anthoxanthins are water-soluble pigments which range in color from white or colorless to a creamy to yellow, often on petals of flowers. Wikipedia:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthoxanthin chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_192499 2_STAR CHEBI:192504 biolink:ChemicalSubstance elicitor A chemical or biochemical compound that is introduced in small concentrations to a living system to promote the biosynthesis of the target bioactive compound. PMID:25969762|Wikipedia:Elicitor chebi_extract_subset.json elicitors http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_192504 2_STAR CHEBI:19252 biolink:ChemicalSubstance 2'-deoxyribonucleoside 3'-monophosphate chebi_extract_subset.json 2'-deoxyribonucleoside 3'-monophosphates http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_19252 3_STAR CHEBI:19255 biolink:ChemicalSubstance pyrimidine 2'-deoxyribonucleoside chebi_extract_subset.json pyrimidine 2'-deoxyribonucleosides http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_19255 3_STAR CHEBI:19257 biolink:ChemicalSubstance 2'-deoxyribonucleoside monophosphate chebi_extract_subset.json 2'-deoxyribonucleoside monophosphates http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_19257 3_STAR CHEBI:19260 biolink:ChemicalSubstance 2'-deoxyribonucleotide chebi_extract_subset.json 2'-deoxyribonucleotides http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_19260 3_STAR CHEBI:193151 biolink:ChemicalSubstance D-isoleucine zwitterion An alpha-amino acid zwitterion obtained by transfer of a proton from the carboxy to the amino group of D-isoleucine; major species at pH 7.3. PMID:23426681 chebi_extract_subset.json D-isoleucine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_193151 2_STAR CHEBI:194240 biolink:ChemicalSubstance omega-methyl-medium-chain fatty acid anion A medium-chain fatty acid anion obtained by deprotonation of the carboxy group of any omega-methyl fatty acid; major species at pH 7.3. PMID:17213671 chebi_extract_subset.json an omega-methyl-medium-chain fatty acid|omega-methyl-medium-chain fatty acid(1-) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_194240 2_STAR CHEBI:194466 biolink:ChemicalSubstance L-Lysine zwitterion Primary zwitterion of L-Lysine present at the isoelectric point chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_194466 2_STAR CHEBI:194473 biolink:ChemicalSubstance 4-carboxyanilinium A primary ammonium ion that is the conjugate acid of 4-aminobenzoic acid resulting from the protonation of the amino group. chebi_extract_subset.json (4-carboxyphenyl)azanium|4-amniobenzoic acid cation|4-amniobenzoic acid(1+)|4-carboxyanilinium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_194473 3_STAR CHEBI:194474 biolink:ChemicalSubstance 4-ammoniobenzoate A zwitterion obtained by transfer of a proton from the carboxy to the amino group of 4-aminobenzoic acid. chebi_extract_subset.json 4-aminobenzoic acid zwitterion|4-azaniumylbenzoate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_194474 3_STAR CHEBI:19569 biolink:ChemicalSubstance 2-deoxyribose phosphate A deoxyaldopentose phosphate in which the deoxyaldopentose is 2-deoxyribose. chebi_extract_subset.json 2-deoxyribose phosphate|2-deoxyribose phosphates|deoxyribose phosphate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_19569 3_STAR CHEBI:19708 biolink:ChemicalSubstance chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_19708 CHEBI:20067 biolink:ChemicalSubstance 3-hydroxybutyric acid A straight-chain 3-hydroxy monocarboxylic acid comprising a butyric acid core with a single hydroxy substituent in the 3- position; a ketone body whose levels are raised during ketosis, used as an energy source by the brain during fasting in humans. Also used to synthesise biodegradable plastics. Beilstein:773861|CAS:300-85-6|HMDB:HMDB0000357|LIPID_MAPS_instance:LMFA01050005|PMID:10855969|PMID:17190852|PMID:17579249|PMID:6061736|Reaxys:773861|Wikipedia:3-hydroxybutyrate chebi_extract_subset.json (1)-3-Hydroxybutyric acid|3 HBA|3-Hydroxybuttersaeure|3-OH-butyric acid|3-hydroxybutanoic acid|BHBA|DL-beta-Hydroxybutyric acid|beta-Hydroxy-n-butyric acid|beta-Hydroxybuttersaeure|beta-hydroxy-n-butyric acid|beta-hydroxybutanoic acid|beta-hydroxybutyric acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_20067 3_STAR CHEBI:20706 biolink:ChemicalSubstance 6-aminopurines Any compound having 6-aminopurine (adenine) as part of its structure. PMID:1646334|PMID:18524423|PMID:7342604 chebi_extract_subset.json 6-aminopurines http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_20706 3_STAR CHEBI:21217 biolink:ChemicalSubstance L-alaninamide An amino acid amide that is L-alanine in which the carboxy OH group is replaced by NH2. CAS:7324-05-2|MetaCyc:CPD-11636|Reaxys:1720240 chebi_extract_subset.json Alanine amide|L-alaninamide|alaninamide http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_21217 3_STAR CHEBI:21601 biolink:ChemicalSubstance N-acetyl-D-hexosamine Any N-acetylhexosamine in which the hexosamine has D-configuration. The structure provided is an illustrative example of the pyranose form of an N-acetyl-D-hexosamine. chebi_extract_subset.json N-acetyl-D-hexosamine|N-acetyl-D-hexosamines|N-acetylhexosamine|N-acetylhexosamines http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_21601 3_STAR CHEBI:21638 biolink:ChemicalSubstance N-acylglucosamine chebi_extract_subset.json N-acylglucosamine|N-acylglucosamines http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_21638 3_STAR CHEBI:21644 biolink:ChemicalSubstance N-acyl-L-amino acid Any N-acylamino acid having L-configuration. chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_21644 3_STAR CHEBI:21656 biolink:ChemicalSubstance N-acyl-hexosamine chebi_extract_subset.json N-acyl-hexosamine|N-acyl-hexosamines http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_21656 3_STAR CHEBI:21731 biolink:ChemicalSubstance N-glycosyl compound A glycosyl compound arising formally from the elimination of water from a glycosidic hydroxy group and an H atom bound to a nitrogen atom, thus creating a C-N bond. chebi_extract_subset.json N-glycoside|N-glycosides|N-glycosyl compounds|glycosylamine|glycosylamines http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_21731 3_STAR CHEBI:22063 biolink:ChemicalSubstance sulfoxide An organosulfur compound having the structure R2S=O or R2C=S=O (R =/= H). chebi_extract_subset.json S-oxides|sulfoxide|sulfoxides http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22063 3_STAR CHEBI:22160 biolink:ChemicalSubstance acetamides Compounds with the general formula RNHC(=O)CH3. chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22160 3_STAR CHEBI:22221 biolink:ChemicalSubstance acyl group An organic group formed by removing one or more hydroxy groups from an oxoacid that has the general structure RkE(=O)l(OH)m (l =/= 0). Although the term is almost always applied to organic compounds, with carboxylic acid as the oxoacid, acyl groups can in principle be derived from other types of acids such as sulfonic acids or phosphonic acids. chebi_extract_subset.json acyl group|acyl groups|alkanoyl|alkanoyl group|groupe acyle http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22221 3_STAR CHEBI:22251 biolink:ChemicalSubstance adenosine bisphosphate chebi_extract_subset.json adenosine bisphosphates http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22251 3_STAR CHEBI:22256 biolink:ChemicalSubstance adenosine phosphate chebi_extract_subset.json adenosine phosphates http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22256 3_STAR CHEBI:22260 biolink:ChemicalSubstance adenosines Any purine ribonucleoside that is a derivative of adenosine. chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22260 3_STAR CHEBI:22278 biolink:ChemicalSubstance alanine derivative An amino acid derivative resulting from reaction of alanine at the amino group or the carboxy group, or from the replacement of any hydrogen of alanine by a heteroatom. The definition normally excludes peptides containing alanine residues. chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22278 3_STAR CHEBI:22289 biolink:ChemicalSubstance aldaric acid anion chebi_extract_subset.json aldarate|aldarates|aldaric acid anions http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22289 3_STAR CHEBI:22290 biolink:ChemicalSubstance aldaric acid Dicarboxylic acids formed from aldoses by replacement of both terminal groups (CHO and CH2OH) by carboxy groups. chebi_extract_subset.json aldaric acid|aldaric acids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22290 3_STAR CHEBI:22297 biolink:ChemicalSubstance alditol phosphate chebi_extract_subset.json alditol phosphate|alditol phosphates http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22297 3_STAR CHEBI:22299 biolink:ChemicalSubstance aldonate A monocarboxylic acid anion resulting from the deprotonation of the carboxy group of an aldonic acid. chebi_extract_subset.json aldonate|aldonates http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22299 3_STAR CHEBI:22301 biolink:ChemicalSubstance aldonic acid Any carbohydrate acid formed by oxidising the aldehyde functional group of an aldose to a carboxylic acid functional group. Aldonic acids have the general formula HOCH2[CH(OH)]nC(=O)OH. chebi_extract_subset.json aldonic acid|aldonic acids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22301 3_STAR CHEBI:22313 biolink:ChemicalSubstance alkaline earth metal atom chebi_extract_subset.json Erdalkalimetall|Erdalkalimetalle|alkaline earth metal|alkaline earth metals|alkaline-earth metal|alkaline-earth metals|metal alcalino-terreux|metal alcalinoterreo|metales alcalinoterreos|metaux alcalino-terreux http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22313 3_STAR CHEBI:22314 biolink:ChemicalSubstance alkali metal atom chebi_extract_subset.json Alkalimetall|Alkalimetalle|alkali metal|alkali metals|metal alcalin|metal alcalino|metales alcalinos|metaux alcalins http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22314 3_STAR CHEBI:22315 biolink:ChemicalSubstance alkaloid Any of the naturally occurring, basic nitrogen compounds (mostly heterocyclic) occurring mostly in the plant kingdom, but also found in bacteria, fungi, and animals. By extension, certain neutral compounds biogenetically related to basic alkaloids are also classed as alkaloids. Amino acids, peptides, proteins, nucleotides, nucleic acids, amino sugars and antibiotics are not normally regarded as alkaloids. Compounds in which the nitrogen is exocyclic (dopamine, mescaline, serotonin, etc.) are usually classed as amines rather than alkaloids. Wikipedia:Alkaloid chebi_extract_subset.json Alkaloid|Alkaloide|alcaloide|alcaloides|alkaloids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22315 3_STAR CHEBI:22323 biolink:ChemicalSubstance alkyl group A univalent group -CnH2n+1 derived from an alkane by removal of a hydrogen atom from any carbon atom. chebi_extract_subset.json alkyl group|alkyl groups|groupe alkyle|grupo alquilo|grupos alquilo http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22323 3_STAR CHEBI:22327 biolink:ChemicalSubstance aliphatic sulfide chebi_extract_subset.json aliphatic thioether|aliphatic thioethers http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22327 3_STAR CHEBI:22331 biolink:ChemicalSubstance alkylamines Any amine formally derived from ammonia by replacing one, two or three hydrogen atoms by alkyl groups. chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22331 3_STAR CHEBI:22333 biolink:ChemicalSubstance alkylating agent Highly reactive chemical that introduces alkyl radicals into biologically active molecules and thereby prevents their proper functioning. It could be used as an antineoplastic agent, but it might be very toxic, with carcinogenic, mutagenic, teratogenic, and immunosuppressant actions. It could also be used as a component of poison gases. chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22333 3_STAR CHEBI:22385 biolink:ChemicalSubstance alpha-D-glucan chebi_extract_subset.json alpha-D-glucans http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22385 3_STAR CHEBI:22475 biolink:ChemicalSubstance amino acid amide An amide of an amino acid formed formally by conversion of the carboxy group to a carboxamido group. chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22475 3_STAR CHEBI:22478 biolink:ChemicalSubstance amino alcohol An alcohol containing an amino functional group in addition to the alcohol-defining hydroxy group. chebi_extract_subset.json amino alcohols|aminoalcohol|aminoalcohols http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22478 3_STAR CHEBI:22479 biolink:ChemicalSubstance amino cyclitol glycoside chebi_extract_subset.json amino cyclitol glycoside|amino cyclitol glycosides http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22479 3_STAR CHEBI:22492 biolink:ChemicalSubstance amino aldehyde Any aldehyde which contains an amino group. PMID:17105264 chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22492 3_STAR CHEBI:22494 biolink:ChemicalSubstance aminobenzoate chebi_extract_subset.json aminobenzoates http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22494 3_STAR CHEBI:22495 biolink:ChemicalSubstance aminobenzoic acid chebi_extract_subset.json Aminobenzoesaeure|aminobenzoic acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22495 3_STAR CHEBI:22506 biolink:ChemicalSubstance aminoglycan chebi_extract_subset.json aminoglycans http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22506 3_STAR CHEBI:22507 biolink:ChemicalSubstance aminoglycoside antibiotic chebi_extract_subset.json aminoglycoside antibiotics http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22507 3_STAR CHEBI:22527 biolink:ChemicalSubstance aminopurine Any purine having at least one amino substituent. chebi_extract_subset.json aminopurines http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22527 3_STAR CHEBI:22563 biolink:ChemicalSubstance anion A monoatomic or polyatomic species having one or more elementary charges of the electron. chebi_extract_subset.json Anion|Anionen|anion|aniones|anions http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22563 3_STAR CHEBI:22565 biolink:ChemicalSubstance ansamycin A class of macrocyclic lactams that consist of an aromatic (phenyl or naphthyl) or quinonoid (benzoquinone or naphthoquinone) moiety that is bridged by an aliphatic chain. Wikipedia:Ansamycin chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22565 3_STAR CHEBI:22586 biolink:ChemicalSubstance antioxidant A substance that opposes oxidation or inhibits reactions brought about by dioxygen or peroxides. chebi_extract_subset.json antioxidants|antioxydant|antoxidant http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22586 3_STAR CHEBI:22587 biolink:ChemicalSubstance antiviral agent A substance that destroys or inhibits replication of viruses. chebi_extract_subset.json anti-viral agent|anti-viral agents|antiviral|antiviral agents|antivirals http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22587 3_STAR CHEBI:22599 biolink:ChemicalSubstance arabinose CAS:147-81-9|HMDB:HMDB0029942|Wikipedia:Arabinose chebi_extract_subset.json Ara|arabino-pentose|arabinose http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22599 3_STAR CHEBI:22605 biolink:ChemicalSubstance arabinitol A pentitol that is the sugar alcohol produced by the reduction of arabinose or lyxose. It is found in serum or urine of human infected with Candida albicans. PMID:13525419|PMID:16435225|PMID:8204415|Wikipedia:Arabitol chebi_extract_subset.json arabitol http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22605 3_STAR CHEBI:22629 biolink:ChemicalSubstance arsenate ion chebi_extract_subset.json arsenate|arsenate anions|arsenate ions http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22629 3_STAR CHEBI:22632 biolink:ChemicalSubstance arsenic molecular entity chebi_extract_subset.json arsenic compounds|arsenic molecular entities|arsenic molecular entity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22632 3_STAR CHEBI:22651 biolink:ChemicalSubstance ascorbate A ketoaldonate that is the conjugate base of ascorbic acid. chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22651 3_STAR CHEBI:22652 biolink:ChemicalSubstance ascorbic acid chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22652 3_STAR CHEBI:22653 biolink:ChemicalSubstance asparagine An alpha-amino acid in which one of the hydrogens attached to the alpha-carbon of glycine is substituted by a 2-amino-2-oxoethyl group. Beilstein:1723525|CAS:3130-87-8|Gmelin:279043|KEGG:C16438|PMID:22264337|PMID:22770225|Reaxys:1723525|Wikipedia:Asparagine chebi_extract_subset.json 2,4-diamino-4-oxobutanoic acid|2-amino-3-carbamoylpropanoic acid|ASN|Asn|Asparagin|DL-Asparagine|Hasp|N|asparagina|asparagine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22653 3_STAR CHEBI:22658 biolink:ChemicalSubstance aspartate family amino acid An L-alpha-amino acid which is L-aspartic acid or any of the essential amino acids biosynthesised from it (asparagine, lysine, methionine, threonine and isoleucine). A closed class. PMID:4386082|PMID:4394351|PMID:4721772|PMID:5016260|PMID:5074276 chebi_extract_subset.json aspartate family amino acids|aspartic acid family amino acid|aspartic acid family amino acids|oxaloacetate family amino acid|oxaloacetate family amino acids|oxaloacetate/aspartate family amino acid|oxaloacetate/aspartate family amino acids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22658 3_STAR CHEBI:22660 biolink:ChemicalSubstance aspartic acid An alpha-amino acid that consists of succinic acid bearing a single alpha-amino substituent Beilstein:774618|CAS:617-45-8|Gmelin:185140|KEGG:C16433|PMID:22264337|Reaxys:774618|Wikipedia:Aspartic_acid chebi_extract_subset.json (+-)-Aspartic acid|(R,S)-Aspartic acid|2-aminobutanedioic acid|Asp|Aspartic acid|D|DL-Aminosuccinic acid|DL-Asparagic acid|aspartic acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22660 3_STAR CHEBI:22695 biolink:ChemicalSubstance base A molecular entity having an available pair of electrons capable of forming a covalent bond with a hydron (Bronsted base) or with the vacant orbital of some other molecular entity (Lewis base). KEGG:C00701 chebi_extract_subset.json Base|Base1|Base2|Basen|Nucleobase|base|bases http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22695 3_STAR CHEBI:22712 biolink:ChemicalSubstance benzenes Any benzenoid aromatic compound consisting of the benzene skeleton and its substituted derivatives. chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22712 3_STAR CHEBI:22713 biolink:ChemicalSubstance arenesulfonate oxoanion chebi_extract_subset.json arenesulfonates http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22713 3_STAR CHEBI:22718 biolink:ChemicalSubstance benzoates A monocarboxylic acid anion obtained by deprotonation of the carboxy group of any benzoic acid. chebi_extract_subset.json benzoate anion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22718 3_STAR CHEBI:22723 biolink:ChemicalSubstance benzoic acids Any aromatic carboxylic acid that consists of benzene in which at least a single hydrogen has been substituted by a carboxy group. chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22723 3_STAR CHEBI:22727 biolink:ChemicalSubstance benzopyran Wikipedia:Benzopyran chebi_extract_subset.json benzopyrans http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22727 3_STAR CHEBI:22728 biolink:ChemicalSubstance benzopyrrole chebi_extract_subset.json benzopyrroles http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22728 3_STAR CHEBI:22743 biolink:ChemicalSubstance benzyl alcohols Compounds containing a phenylmethanol skeleton. chebi_extract_subset.json benzylic alcohol|benzylic alcohols http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22743 3_STAR CHEBI:22744 biolink:ChemicalSubstance benzyl group chebi_extract_subset.json Bn|C6H5-CH2-|benzyl|phenylalanine side-chain|phenylmethyl http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22744 3_STAR CHEBI:22798 biolink:ChemicalSubstance beta-D-glucoside Any D-glucoside in which the anomeric centre has beta-configuration. KEGG:C00963 chebi_extract_subset.json a beta-D-glucoside|beta-D-glucoside|beta-D-glucosides http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22798 3_STAR CHEBI:22823 biolink:ChemicalSubstance beta-alanine derivative chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22823 1_STAR CHEBI:22860 biolink:ChemicalSubstance amino-acid betaine Any amino acid-derived zwitterion - such as glycine betaine (N,N,N-trimethylammonioacetate) - in which the ammonium nitrogen carries methyl substituents and bears no hydrogen atoms. chebi_extract_subset.json amino acid betaines|amino-acid betaines|betaines http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22860 3_STAR CHEBI:22908 biolink:ChemicalSubstance borate Gmelin:164057 chebi_extract_subset.json (BO3)3-|BO3(3-)|[BO3](3-)|borate|borate ion|trioxidoborate(3-)|trioxoborate(3-) ion|trioxoborate(III) anion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22908 3_STAR CHEBI:22909 biolink:ChemicalSubstance borate ion Any inorganic anion that is formally derived from boric acid. The term includes polymeric anions containing chains of BO3 structural units sharing one oxygen atom (e.g. di-, tri-, and tetraborates) as well as chains or rings sharing two oxygen atoms (e.g. metaborates). Wikipedia:Borate chebi_extract_subset.json borate anions|borate ion|borate ions http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22909 3_STAR CHEBI:22916 biolink:ChemicalSubstance boron molecular entity chebi_extract_subset.json boron compounds|boron molecular entities|boron molecular entity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22916 3_STAR CHEBI:22918 biolink:ChemicalSubstance branched-chain amino acid Any amino acid in which the parent hydrocarbon chain has one or more alkyl substituents chebi_extract_subset.json branched chain amino acids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22918 3_STAR CHEBI:22925 biolink:ChemicalSubstance bromide salt chebi_extract_subset.json bromide salts|bromides http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22925 3_STAR CHEBI:22927 biolink:ChemicalSubstance bromine atom WebElements:Br chebi_extract_subset.json 35Br|Br|Brom|brome|bromine|bromo|bromum http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22927 3_STAR CHEBI:22928 biolink:ChemicalSubstance bromine molecular entity chebi_extract_subset.json bromine compounds|bromine molecular entities|bromine molecular entity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22928 3_STAR CHEBI:22944 biolink:ChemicalSubstance butanediols A diol that is a butanediol or a derivative of a butanediol. chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22944 3_STAR CHEBI:22950 biolink:ChemicalSubstance butan-4-olide Any gamma-lactone having the lactone moiety derived from 4-hydroxybutanoic acid. chebi_extract_subset.json butan-4-olides|butanolide http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22950 3_STAR CHEBI:22958 biolink:ChemicalSubstance butenedioic acid Beilstein:8132074 chebi_extract_subset.json 2-butenedioic acid|but-2-enedioic acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22958 3_STAR CHEBI:22959 biolink:ChemicalSubstance butenoic acid Any C4, straight-chain fatty acid containing one double bond. DrugBank:DB02074 chebi_extract_subset.json butenoic acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22959 3_STAR CHEBI:22977 biolink:ChemicalSubstance cadmium atom CAS:7440-43-9|KEGG:C01413|WebElements:Cd chebi_extract_subset.json 48Cd|Cd|Kadmium|cadmio|cadmium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22977 3_STAR CHEBI:22978 biolink:ChemicalSubstance cadmium molecular entity chebi_extract_subset.json cadmium compounds|cadmium molecular entities http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22978 3_STAR CHEBI:22984 biolink:ChemicalSubstance calcium atom CAS:7440-70-2|DrugBank:DB01373|KEGG:C00076|WebElements:Ca chebi_extract_subset.json 20Ca|Ca|Calcium|Kalzium|calcio|calcium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22984 3_STAR CHEBI:22985 biolink:ChemicalSubstance calcium molecular entity chebi_extract_subset.json calcium compounds|calcium molecular entities|calcium molecular entity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22985 3_STAR CHEBI:23004 biolink:ChemicalSubstance carbamoyl group The univalent carboacyl group formed by loss of -OH from the carboxy group of carbamic acid. PMID:24168430 chebi_extract_subset.json -C(O)NH2|-CONH2|aminocarbonyl|carbamoyl|carbamyl|carbamyl group|carboxamide http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23004 3_STAR CHEBI:23007 biolink:ChemicalSubstance carbohydrate-containing antibiotic Any carbohydrate derivative that exhibits antibiotic activity. chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23007 3_STAR CHEBI:23016 biolink:ChemicalSubstance carbonates Organooxygen compounds that are salts or esters of carbonic acid, H2CO3. chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23016 3_STAR CHEBI:23019 biolink:ChemicalSubstance carbonyl group chebi_extract_subset.json >C=O|carbonyl|carbonyl group http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23019 3_STAR CHEBI:23114 biolink:ChemicalSubstance chloride salt chebi_extract_subset.json chloride salts|chlorides http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23114 3_STAR CHEBI:23115 biolink:ChemicalSubstance chlorohydrocarbon A compound derived from a hydrocarbon by replacing at least one hydrogen atom with a chlorine atom. chebi_extract_subset.json chlorinated hydrocarbons|chlorohydrocarbons http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23115 3_STAR CHEBI:23116 biolink:ChemicalSubstance chlorine atom WebElements:Cl chebi_extract_subset.json 17Cl|Chlor|Cl|chlore|chlorine|chlorum|cloro http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23116 3_STAR CHEBI:23117 biolink:ChemicalSubstance chlorine molecular entity A halogen molecular entity containing one or more atoms of chlorine. chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23117 3_STAR CHEBI:23128 biolink:ChemicalSubstance chloroalkane Any haloalkane that consists of an alkane substituted by at least one chloro group. chebi_extract_subset.json alkyl chloride|alkyl chlorides|chloroalkane|chloroalkanes http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23128 3_STAR CHEBI:23132 biolink:ChemicalSubstance chlorobenzenes Any organochlorine compound containing a benzene ring which is substituted by one or more chlorines. chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23132 3_STAR CHEBI:23142 biolink:ChemicalSubstance chloroethenes A chloroalkene that is ethene in which one or more of the hydrogens has been replaced by chlorine. chebi_extract_subset.json chloroethylenes http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23142 3_STAR CHEBI:23217 biolink:ChemicalSubstance cholines A quaternary ammonium ion based on the choline ion and its substituted derivatives thereof. chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23217 3_STAR CHEBI:23237 biolink:ChemicalSubstance chromium molecular entity chebi_extract_subset.json chromium compounds|chromium molecular entities|chromium molecular entity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23237 3_STAR CHEBI:23240 biolink:ChemicalSubstance chromophore The part (atom or group of atoms) of a molecular entity in which the electronic transition responsible for a given spectral band is approximately localized. Wikipedia:Chromophore chebi_extract_subset.json chromophore|chromophores http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23240 3_STAR CHEBI:23248 biolink:ChemicalSubstance cinnamate A member of the class of cinnamates that results from the deprotonation of the carboxy group of cinnamic acid. Beilstein:3904519|CAS:4151-45-5|Gmelin:328657 chebi_extract_subset.json 3-phenyl-2-propenoate|3-phenyl-2-propenoic acid, ion(1-)|3-phenylacrylate|3-phenylprop-2-enoate|cinnamate|cinnamic acid, ion(1-) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23248 3_STAR CHEBI:23252 biolink:ChemicalSubstance cinnamic acids Any alpha,beta-unsaturated monocarboxylic acid based on the cinnamic acid skeleton and its substituted derivatives. chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23252 3_STAR CHEBI:23333 biolink:ChemicalSubstance cob(III)alamins chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23333 3_STAR CHEBI:23334 biolink:ChemicalSubstance cobalamins chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23334 3_STAR CHEBI:23336 biolink:ChemicalSubstance cobalt cation chebi_extract_subset.json cobalt cation|cobalt cations http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23336 3_STAR CHEBI:23341 biolink:ChemicalSubstance cobamides chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23341 1_STAR CHEBI:23354 biolink:ChemicalSubstance coenzyme A low-molecular-weight, non-protein organic compound participating in enzymatic reactions as dissociable acceptor or donor of chemical groups or electrons. chebi_extract_subset.json coenzyme|coenzymes http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23354 3_STAR CHEBI:23357 biolink:ChemicalSubstance cofactor An organic molecule or ion (usually a metal ion) that is required by an enzyme for its activity. It may be attached either loosely (coenzyme) or tightly (prosthetic group). Wikipedia:Cofactor_(biochemistry) chebi_extract_subset.json cofactor|cofactors http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23357 3_STAR CHEBI:23366 biolink:ChemicalSubstance compatible osmolytes chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23366 1_STAR CHEBI:23367 biolink:ChemicalSubstance molecular entity Any constitutionally or isotopically distinct atom, molecule, ion, ion pair, radical, radical ion, complex, conformer etc., identifiable as a separately distinguishable entity. chebi_extract_subset.json entidad molecular|entidades moleculares|entite moleculaire|molecular entities|molecular entity|molekulare Entitaet http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23367 3_STAR CHEBI:23377 biolink:ChemicalSubstance copper molecular entity chebi_extract_subset.json copper compounds|copper molecular entities|copper molecular entity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23377 3_STAR CHEBI:23378 biolink:ChemicalSubstance copper cation chebi_extract_subset.json Cu cation|copper cation|copper cations http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23378 3_STAR CHEBI:23390 biolink:ChemicalSubstance cobalt-corrinoid hexaamide chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23390 1_STAR CHEBI:23414 biolink:ChemicalSubstance copper(II) sulfate A metal sulfate compound having copper(2+) as the metal ion. CAS:7758-98-7|Gmelin:8294|KEGG:C18713|PMID:10469300|PMID:29079364|PMID:8566016|PPDB:178|Wikipedia:Copper(II)_sulfate chebi_extract_subset.json Copper(II) sulfate|CuSO4|Cupric sulfate|copper sulfate|copper(2+) sulfate|copper(II) sulfate|cupric sulfate anhydrous http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23414 3_STAR CHEBI:23423 biolink:ChemicalSubstance pseudohalogen oxoacid chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23423 1_STAR CHEBI:23424 biolink:ChemicalSubstance cyanides Salts and C-organyl derivatives of hydrogen cyanide, HC#N. chebi_extract_subset.json cyanides http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23424 3_STAR CHEBI:23443 biolink:ChemicalSubstance cyclic amide chebi_extract_subset.json cyclic amide|cyclic amides http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23443 3_STAR CHEBI:23448 biolink:ChemicalSubstance cyclic oligosaccharide chebi_extract_subset.json cyclic oligosaccharides http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23448 3_STAR CHEBI:23451 biolink:ChemicalSubstance cyclitol A polyol consisting of a cycloalkane containing at least three hydroxy groups, each attached to a different ring carbon atom. chebi_extract_subset.json cyclitols http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23451 3_STAR CHEBI:23453 biolink:ChemicalSubstance cycloalkane Saturated monocyclic hydrocarbons (with or without side chains). chebi_extract_subset.json Zyklan|Zykloalkan|Zykloparaffin|cyclane|cycloalkane|cycloalkanes|cycloparaffin http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23453 3_STAR CHEBI:23456 biolink:ChemicalSubstance cyclodextrin A macrocycle composed of five or more D-glucopyranose units bonded via (1->4)-linkages. Wikipedia:Cyclodextrin chebi_extract_subset.json cyclodextrins http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23456 3_STAR CHEBI:23493 biolink:ChemicalSubstance cyclopentanes Cyclopentane and its derivatives formed by substitution. chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23493 3_STAR CHEBI:23495 biolink:ChemicalSubstance cyclopentanols An alcohol in which one or more hydroxy groups are attached to a cyclopentane skeleton. chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23495 3_STAR CHEBI:23509 biolink:ChemicalSubstance cysteine derivative An amino acid derivative resulting from reaction of cysteine at the amino group, carboxy group, or thiol group, or from the replacement of any hydrogen of cysteine by a heteroatom. The definition normally excludes peptides containing cysteine residues. chebi_extract_subset.json cysteine derivative|cysteine derivatives http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23509 3_STAR CHEBI:23622 biolink:ChemicalSubstance deoxygalactose chebi_extract_subset.json deoxygalactose|deoxygalactoses http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23622 3_STAR CHEBI:23625 biolink:ChemicalSubstance deoxyguanosine phosphate chebi_extract_subset.json deoxyguanosine phosphates http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23625 3_STAR CHEBI:23628 biolink:ChemicalSubstance deoxyhexose Any C6 deoxy sugar having at least one hydroxy group replaced by hydrogen. chebi_extract_subset.json deoxyhexose|deoxyhexoses http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23628 3_STAR CHEBI:23634 biolink:ChemicalSubstance deoxyaldopentose phosphate chebi_extract_subset.json deoxyaldopentose phosphates|deoxypentose phosphate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23634 3_STAR CHEBI:23636 biolink:ChemicalSubstance deoxyribonucleoside chebi_extract_subset.json deoxyribonucleosides http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23636 3_STAR CHEBI:23639 biolink:ChemicalSubstance deoxy sugar Any sugar having a hydroxy group replaced with a hydrogen atom. chebi_extract_subset.json deoxy sugars|deoxysugar|deoxysugars http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23639 3_STAR CHEBI:23666 biolink:ChemicalSubstance diamine Any polyamine that contains two amino groups. chebi_extract_subset.json diamines http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23666 3_STAR CHEBI:23677 biolink:ChemicalSubstance diazole An azole that is either one of a pair of heterocyclic organic compounds comprising three carbon atoms and two nitrogen atoms arranged in a ring. chebi_extract_subset.json diazoles http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23677 3_STAR CHEBI:23690 biolink:ChemicalSubstance dicarboxylic acid amide chebi_extract_subset.json dicarboxylic acid amides http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23690 3_STAR CHEBI:23697 biolink:ChemicalSubstance dichlorobenzene Any member of the class of chlorobenzenes carrying two chloro groups at unspecified positions. chebi_extract_subset.json Dichlorbenzol|dichlorobenzene|dichlorobenzenes http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23697 3_STAR CHEBI:23778 biolink:ChemicalSubstance dihydroxybenzoic acid Any member of the class of hydroxybenzoic acids carrying two phenolic hydroxy groups on the benzene ring and its derivatives. chebi_extract_subset.json dihydroxybenzoic acids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23778 3_STAR CHEBI:23824 biolink:ChemicalSubstance diol A compound that contains two hydroxy groups, generally assumed to be, but not necessarily, alcoholic. Aliphatic diols are also called glycols. Wikipedia:Diol chebi_extract_subset.json diols http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23824 3_STAR CHEBI:23853 biolink:ChemicalSubstance dithiol chebi_extract_subset.json dithiols http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23853 3_STAR CHEBI:23888 biolink:ChemicalSubstance drug Any substance which when absorbed into a living organism may modify one or more of its functions. The term is generally accepted for a substance taken for a therapeutic purpose, but is also commonly used for abused substances. chebi_extract_subset.json drugs|medicine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888 3_STAR CHEBI:23905 biolink:ChemicalSubstance monoatomic anion chebi_extract_subset.json monoatomic anions http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23905 3_STAR CHEBI:23906 biolink:ChemicalSubstance monoatomic cation chebi_extract_subset.json monoatomic cations http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23906 3_STAR CHEBI:23924 biolink:ChemicalSubstance enzyme inhibitor A compound or agent that combines with an enzyme in such a manner as to prevent the normal substrate-enzyme combination and the catalytic reaction. chebi_extract_subset.json enzyme inhibitor|enzyme inhibitors|inhibidor enzimatico|inhibidores enzimaticos|inhibiteur enzymatique|inhibiteurs enzymatiques http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23924 3_STAR CHEBI:23953 biolink:ChemicalSubstance erythromycins chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23953 1_STAR CHEBI:23955 biolink:ChemicalSubstance erythronolide chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23955 1_STAR CHEBI:23976 biolink:ChemicalSubstance ethanediol Any diol that is ethane or substituted ethane carrying two hydroxy groups. chebi_extract_subset.json ethanediols http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23976 3_STAR CHEBI:23981 biolink:ChemicalSubstance ethanolamines chebi_extract_subset.json ethanolamine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23981 3_STAR CHEBI:23982 biolink:ChemicalSubstance ethanols Any primary alcohol based on an ethanol skeleton. chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23982 3_STAR CHEBI:23990 biolink:ChemicalSubstance ethyl ester Any carboxylic ester resulting from the formal condensation of the carboxy group of a carboxylic acid with ethanol. chebi_extract_subset.json carboxylic acid ethyl ester|carboxylic acid ethyl esters|ethyl carboxylate|ethyl carboxylates|ethyl esters http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23990 3_STAR CHEBI:24020 biolink:ChemicalSubstance fat-soluble vitamin (role) Any vitamin that dissolves in fats and are stored in body tissues. Unlike the water-soluble vitamins, they are stored in the body for long periods of time and generally pose a greater risk for toxicity when consumed in excess. PMID:31838543|PMID:32057251|PMID:33549284|PMID:34045883 chebi_extract_subset.json fat-soluble vitamin|fat-soluble vitamins|fettloesliche Vitamine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24020 3_STAR CHEBI:24026 biolink:ChemicalSubstance fatty alcohol An aliphatic alcohol consisting of a chain of 3 to greater than 27 carbon atoms. Fatty alcohols may be saturated or unsaturated and may be branched or unbranched. LIPID_MAPS_class:LMFA05|MetaCyc:Fatty-Alcohols|Wikipedia:Fatty_alcohol chebi_extract_subset.json Fettalkohol|Fettalkohole|a fatty alcohol|alcool gras|fatty alcohol|fatty alcohols http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24026 3_STAR CHEBI:24040 biolink:ChemicalSubstance flavin adenine dinucleotide chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24040 3_STAR CHEBI:24043 biolink:ChemicalSubstance flavones A member of the class of flavonoid with a 2-aryl-1-benzopyran-4-one (2-arylchromen-4-one) skeleton and its substituted derivatives. MetaCyc:Flavones|Wikipedia:Flavone chebi_extract_subset.json 2-aryl-1-benzopyran-4-one|2-aryl-1-benzopyran-4-ones|2-arylchromen-4-one|2-arylchromen-4-ones|a flavone http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24043 3_STAR CHEBI:24060 biolink:ChemicalSubstance fluoride salt chebi_extract_subset.json fluoride salts|fluorides http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24060 3_STAR CHEBI:24061 biolink:ChemicalSubstance fluorine atom CAS:7782-41-4|WebElements:F chebi_extract_subset.json 9F|F|Fluor|fluor|fluorine|fluorum http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24061 3_STAR CHEBI:24062 biolink:ChemicalSubstance fluorine molecular entity chebi_extract_subset.json fluorine compounds|fluorine molecular entities|fluorine molecular entity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24062 3_STAR CHEBI:24127 biolink:ChemicalSubstance fungicide A substance used to destroy fungal pests. chebi_extract_subset.json fungicides http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24127 3_STAR CHEBI:24129 biolink:ChemicalSubstance furans Compounds containing at least one furan ring. chebi_extract_subset.json oxacyclopenta-2,4-dienes http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24129 3_STAR CHEBI:24174 biolink:ChemicalSubstance galacturonan chebi_extract_subset.json galacturonans http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24174 3_STAR CHEBI:24175 biolink:ChemicalSubstance galacturonate chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24175 3_STAR CHEBI:24265 biolink:ChemicalSubstance gluconate chebi_extract_subset.json gluconate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24265 3_STAR CHEBI:24266 biolink:ChemicalSubstance gluconic acid DrugBank:DB04304 chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24266 3_STAR CHEBI:24268 biolink:ChemicalSubstance glucooligosaccharide An oligosaccharide comprised of glucose residues. chebi_extract_subset.json glucooligosaccharides http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24268 3_STAR CHEBI:24271 biolink:ChemicalSubstance glucosamines Any hexosamine that is glucose in which at least one of the hydroxy groups has been replaced by an amino group. chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24271 3_STAR CHEBI:24278 biolink:ChemicalSubstance glucoside chebi_extract_subset.json glucosides http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24278 3_STAR CHEBI:24297 biolink:ChemicalSubstance glucuronate chebi_extract_subset.json gluconuronate|glucuronate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24297 3_STAR CHEBI:24298 biolink:ChemicalSubstance glucuronic acid PMID:24617284|PMID:24879518 chebi_extract_subset.json Glucuronsaeure|Glukuronsaeure|glucuronic acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24298 3_STAR CHEBI:24302 biolink:ChemicalSubstance glucosiduronic acid Any substance produced by linking glucuronic acid to another substance via a glycosidic bond. chebi_extract_subset.json glucosiduronic acids|glucuronide http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24302 3_STAR CHEBI:24315 biolink:ChemicalSubstance glutamic acid derivative An amino acid derivative resulting from reaction of glutamic acid at the amino group or either of the carboxy groups, or from the replacement of any hydrogen by a heteroatom. The definition normally excludes peptides containing glutamic acid residues. chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24315 3_STAR CHEBI:24318 biolink:ChemicalSubstance glutamine family amino acid An L-alpha-amino acid which is L-glutamic acid or any of the essential amino acids biosynthesised from it (glutamine, proline and arginine). A closed class. PMID:20716061 chebi_extract_subset.json glutamine family amino acids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24318 3_STAR CHEBI:24319 biolink:ChemicalSubstance EC 6.3.1.2 (glutamate--ammonia ligase) inhibitor An EC 6.3.* (C-N bond-forming ligase) inhibitor that interferes with the action of glutamate--ammonia ligase (EC 6.3.1.2). Wikipedia:Glutamine_synthetase chebi_extract_subset.json EC 6.3.1.2 (glutamate--ammonia ligase) inhibitors|EC 6.3.1.2 inhibitor|EC 6.3.1.2 inhibitors|L-glutamate:ammonia ligase (ADP-forming) inhibitor|L-glutamate:ammonia ligase (ADP-forming) inhibitors|L-glutamine synthetase inhibitor|L-glutamine synthetase inhibitors|glutamate--ammonia ligase (EC 6.3.1.2) inhibitor|glutamate--ammonia ligase (EC 6.3.1.2) inhibitors|glutamate--ammonia ligase inhibitor|glutamate--ammonia ligase inhibitors|glutamine synthetase inhibitor|glutamine synthetase inhibitors|glutamylhydroxamic synthetase inhibitor|glutamylhydroxamic synthetase inhibitors http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24319 3_STAR CHEBI:24329 biolink:ChemicalSubstance glutarate A dicarboxylic acid anion obtained by deprotonation of at least one of the carboxy groups of glutaric acid. chebi_extract_subset.json glutarate anion|glutarates|glutaric acid anion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24329 3_STAR CHEBI:24373 biolink:ChemicalSubstance glycine derivative A proteinogenic amino acid derivative resulting from reaction of glycine at the amino group or the carboxy group, or from the replacement of any hydrogen of glycine by a heteroatom. chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24373 3_STAR CHEBI:24384 biolink:ChemicalSubstance glycogens chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24384 3_STAR CHEBI:24400 biolink:ChemicalSubstance glycoside A glycosyl compound resulting from the attachment of a glycosyl group to a non-acyl group RO-, RS-, RSe-, etc. The bond between the glycosyl group and the non-acyl group is called a glycosidic bond. By extension, the terms N-glycosides and C-glycosides are used as class names for glycosylamines and for compounds having a glycosyl group attached to a hydrocarbyl group respectively. These terms are misnomers and should not be used. The preferred terms are glycosylamines and C-glycosyl compounds, respectively. chebi_extract_subset.json O-glycoside|O-glycosides|glycosides http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24400 3_STAR CHEBI:24405 biolink:ChemicalSubstance glycosylglucose chebi_extract_subset.json glycosylglucoses http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24405 3_STAR CHEBI:24407 biolink:ChemicalSubstance glycosyl glycoside Any disaccharide in which the two monosaccharide components are connected by a glycosidic linkage between their anomeric centres. chebi_extract_subset.json glycosyl glycoside|glycosyl glycosides http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24407 3_STAR CHEBI:24431 biolink:ChemicalSubstance chemical entity A chemical entity is a physical entity of interest in chemistry including molecular entities, parts thereof, and chemical substances. chebi_extract_subset.json chemical entity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24431 3_STAR CHEBI:24432 biolink:ChemicalSubstance biological role A role played by the molecular entity or part thereof within a biological context. chebi_extract_subset.json biological function http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24432 3_STAR CHEBI:24433 biolink:ChemicalSubstance group A defined linked collection of atoms or a single atom within a molecular entity. chebi_extract_subset.json Gruppe|Rest|group|groupe|grupo|grupos http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24433 3_STAR CHEBI:24436 biolink:ChemicalSubstance guanidines Any organonitrogen compound containing a carbamimidamido (guanidino) group. Guanidines have the general structure (R(1)R(2)N)(R(3)R(4)N)C=N-R(5) and are related structurally to amidines and ureas. chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24436 3_STAR CHEBI:24469 biolink:ChemicalSubstance haloalkane A halohydrocarbon that is an alkane in which at least one hydrogen atom has been replaced by with a halogen atom. chebi_extract_subset.json alkyl halide|alkyl halides|haloalkanes http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24469 3_STAR CHEBI:24471 biolink:ChemicalSubstance halogen molecular entity chebi_extract_subset.json halogen compounds|halogen molecular entities|halogen molecular entity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24471 3_STAR CHEBI:24472 biolink:ChemicalSubstance halohydrocarbon A compound derived from a hydrocarbon by replacing a hydrogen atom with a halogen atom. chebi_extract_subset.json halogenated hydrocarbons|halohydrocarbons http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24472 3_STAR CHEBI:24473 biolink:ChemicalSubstance halogen chebi_extract_subset.json Halogene|group 17 elements|group VII elements|halogen|halogene|halogenes|halogeno|halogenos|halogens http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24473 3_STAR CHEBI:24531 biolink:ChemicalSubstance heterocyclic antibiotic chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24531 1_STAR CHEBI:24532 biolink:ChemicalSubstance organic heterocyclic compound A cyclic compound having as ring members atoms of carbon and at least of one other element. chebi_extract_subset.json organic heterocycle|organic heterocyclic compounds http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24532 3_STAR CHEBI:24536 biolink:ChemicalSubstance hexachlorocyclohexane Beilstein:1907331|CAS:608-73-1|Gmelin:261134|KEGG:C18738|PMID:31394347|PMID:32827819 chebi_extract_subset.json 1,2,3,4,5,6-Hexachlorocyclohexane|1,2,3,4,5,6-hexachlorocyclohexane|BHC|HCH|Hexachlorcyclohexan|Hexachlorzyklohexan|benzene hexachloride|hexachlorocyclohexane|hexachlorocyclohexanes http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24536 3_STAR CHEBI:24580 biolink:ChemicalSubstance hexenoic acid A C6, medium-chain fatty acid carrying a double bond at any position along the main chain. chebi_extract_subset.json hexenoic acid|hexenoic acids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24580 3_STAR CHEBI:24583 biolink:ChemicalSubstance hexitol chebi_extract_subset.json hexitol|hexitols http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24583 3_STAR CHEBI:24586 biolink:ChemicalSubstance hexosamine Any 6-carbon amino monosaccharide with at least one alcoholic hydroxy group replaced by an amino group. chebi_extract_subset.json hexosamine|hexosamines http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24586 3_STAR CHEBI:24591 biolink:ChemicalSubstance hexuronate A uronate obtained via deprotonation of the carboxy group of any hexuronic acid. chebi_extract_subset.json hexuronate|hexuronates|hexuronide|hexuronides http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24591 3_STAR CHEBI:24592 biolink:ChemicalSubstance hexuronic acid chebi_extract_subset.json hexuronic acid|hexuronic acids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24592 3_STAR CHEBI:24621 biolink:ChemicalSubstance hormone Originally referring to an endogenous compound that is formed in specialized organ or group of cells and carried to another organ or group of cells, in the same organism, upon which it has a specific regulatory function, the term is now commonly used to include non-endogenous, semi-synthetic and fully synthetic analogues of such compounds. chebi_extract_subset.json endocrine|hormones http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24621 3_STAR CHEBI:24628 biolink:ChemicalSubstance imidazolidine-2,4-dione An imidazolidinone with oxo groups at position 2 and 4. chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24628 3_STAR CHEBI:24632 biolink:ChemicalSubstance hydrocarbon A compound consisting of carbon and hydrogen only. chebi_extract_subset.json Kohlenwasserstoff|Kohlenwasserstoffe|hidrocarburo|hidrocarburos|hydrocarbon|hydrocarbons|hydrocarbure http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24632 3_STAR CHEBI:24651 biolink:ChemicalSubstance hydroxides Hydroxides are chemical compounds containing a hydroxy group or salts containing hydroxide (OH(-)). chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24651 3_STAR CHEBI:24654 biolink:ChemicalSubstance hydroxy fatty acid Any fatty acid carrying one or more hydroxy substituents. LIPID_MAPS_class:LMFA0105|PMID:18296335|PMID:6419288|PMID:8274032 chebi_extract_subset.json hydroxy fatty acids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24654 3_STAR CHEBI:24669 biolink:ChemicalSubstance hydroxy carboxylic acid Any carboxylic acid with at least one hydroxy group. chebi_extract_subset.json hydroxy carboxylic acids|hydroxycarboxylic acid|hydroxycarboxylic acids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24669 3_STAR CHEBI:24675 biolink:ChemicalSubstance hydroxybenzoate Any benzoate derivative carrying a single carboxylate group and at least one hydroxy substituent. chebi_extract_subset.json hydroxybenzoates http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24675 3_STAR CHEBI:24676 biolink:ChemicalSubstance hydroxybenzoic acid Any benzoic acid carrying one or more phenolic hydroxy groups on the benzene ring. chebi_extract_subset.json hydroxybenzoic acid|hydroxybenzoic acids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24676 3_STAR CHEBI:24679 biolink:ChemicalSubstance hydroxybenzyl alcohol Any member of the class of benzyl alcohols that is a benzyl alcohol substituted by at least one hydroxy group on the benzene ring. chebi_extract_subset.json hydroxybenzyl alcohols http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24679 3_STAR CHEBI:24684 biolink:ChemicalSubstance hydroxybutyric acid Any compound comprising a butyric acid core carrying at least one hydroxy substituent. chebi_extract_subset.json hydroxybutanoic acid|hydroxybutanoic acids|hydroxybutyric acids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24684 3_STAR CHEBI:24698 biolink:ChemicalSubstance hydroxyflavone Any flavone in which one or more ring hydrogens are replaced by hydroxy groups. chebi_extract_subset.json hydroxyflavones http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24698 3_STAR CHEBI:24712 biolink:ChemicalSubstance hydroxymethyl group chebi_extract_subset.json -CH2-OH|hydroxymethyl|serine side-chain http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24712 3_STAR CHEBI:24745 biolink:ChemicalSubstance hydroxypyridine Any member of the class of pyridines with at least one hydroxy substituent. chebi_extract_subset.json hydroxypyridines http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24745 3_STAR CHEBI:24780 biolink:ChemicalSubstance imidazoles A five-membered organic heterocycle containing two nitrogen atoms at positions 1 and 3, or any of its derivatives; compounds containing an imidazole skeleton. chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24780 3_STAR CHEBI:24782 biolink:ChemicalSubstance imide chebi_extract_subset.json imide|imides http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24782 3_STAR CHEBI:24828 biolink:ChemicalSubstance indoles Any compound containing an indole skeleton. chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24828 3_STAR CHEBI:24829 biolink:ChemicalSubstance indolones chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24829 3_STAR CHEBI:24833 biolink:ChemicalSubstance oxoacid A compound which contains oxygen, at least one other element, and at least one hydrogen bound to oxygen, and which produces a conjugate base by loss of positive hydrogen ion(s) (hydrons). chebi_extract_subset.json oxacids|oxiacids|oxo acid|oxoacid|oxoacids|oxy-acids|oxyacids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24833 3_STAR CHEBI:24834 biolink:ChemicalSubstance inorganic anion chebi_extract_subset.json inorganic anions http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24834 3_STAR CHEBI:24835 biolink:ChemicalSubstance inorganic molecular entity A molecular entity that contains no carbon. chebi_extract_subset.json anorganische Verbindungen|inorganic compounds|inorganic entity|inorganic molecular entities|inorganics http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24835 3_STAR CHEBI:24836 biolink:ChemicalSubstance inorganic oxide chebi_extract_subset.json inorganic oxides http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24836 3_STAR CHEBI:24838 biolink:ChemicalSubstance inorganic phosphate Any phosphate that contains no carbon atom. chebi_extract_subset.json inorganic phosphates http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24838 3_STAR CHEBI:24839 biolink:ChemicalSubstance inorganic salt chebi_extract_subset.json anorganisches Salz|inorganic salts http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24839 3_STAR CHEBI:24840 biolink:ChemicalSubstance inorganic sulfate salt chebi_extract_subset.json inorganic sulfate salts|inorganic sulfates http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24840 3_STAR CHEBI:24844 biolink:ChemicalSubstance inosines Any purine ribonucleoside that is a derivative of inosine. chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24844 3_STAR CHEBI:24848 biolink:ChemicalSubstance inositol Any cyclohexane-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexol. chebi_extract_subset.json 1,2,3,4,5,6-cyclohexanehexol|inositol|inositols http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24848 3_STAR CHEBI:24852 biolink:ChemicalSubstance insecticide Strictly, a substance intended to kill members of the class Insecta. In common usage, any substance used for preventing, destroying, repelling or controlling insects. Wikipedia:Insecticide chebi_extract_subset.json insecticides http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24852 3_STAR CHEBI:24866 biolink:ChemicalSubstance salt A salt is an assembly of cations and anions. chebi_extract_subset.json Salz|Salze|ionic compound|ionic compounds|sal|sales|salt|salts|sel|sels http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24866 3_STAR CHEBI:24867 biolink:ChemicalSubstance monoatomic ion chebi_extract_subset.json monoatomic ions http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24867 3_STAR CHEBI:24868 biolink:ChemicalSubstance organic salt chebi_extract_subset.json organic salts|organisches Salz http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24868 3_STAR CHEBI:24870 biolink:ChemicalSubstance ion A molecular entity having a net electric charge. chebi_extract_subset.json Ion|Ionen|ion|iones|ions http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24870 3_STAR CHEBI:24873 biolink:ChemicalSubstance iron molecular entity chebi_extract_subset.json iron compounds|iron molecular entities|iron molecular entity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24873 3_STAR CHEBI:24875 biolink:ChemicalSubstance iron cation chebi_extract_subset.json Fe cation|iron cation|iron cations http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24875 3_STAR CHEBI:24898 biolink:ChemicalSubstance isoleucine A 2-amino-3-methylpentanoic acid having either (2R,3R)- or (2S,3S)-configuration. Beilstein:1721790|CAS:443-79-8|PMID:17190852|Reaxys:1721790 chebi_extract_subset.json Hile|isoleucine|rel-(2R,3R)-2-amino-3-methylpentanoic acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24898 3_STAR CHEBI:24913 biolink:ChemicalSubstance isoprenoid Any lipid formally derived from isoprene (2-methylbuta-1,3-diene), the skeleton of which can generally be discerned in repeated occurrence in the molecule. The skeleton of isoprenoids may differ from strict additivity of isoprene units by loss or shift of a fragment, commonly a methyl group. The class includes both hydrocarbons and oxygenated derivatives. LIPID_MAPS_class:LMPR01|PMID:12769708|PMID:19219049 chebi_extract_subset.json isoprenoid|isoprenoids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24913 3_STAR CHEBI:24928 biolink:ChemicalSubstance isothiocyanic acid Beilstein:1900391|CAS:3129-90-6|Gmelin:130289 chebi_extract_subset.json HNCS|Isothiocyansaeure|Isothiozyansaeure|[C(NH)S]|azanediidosulfidocarbon|imidosulfidocarbon|isothiocyanic acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24928 3_STAR CHEBI:24951 biolink:ChemicalSubstance kanamycins chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24951 3_STAR CHEBI:24961 biolink:ChemicalSubstance ketoaldonate chebi_extract_subset.json ketoaldonate|ketoaldonates http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24961 3_STAR CHEBI:24963 biolink:ChemicalSubstance ketoaldonic acid Oxo carboxylic acids formally derived from aldonic acids by replacement of a secondary CHOH group by a carbonyl group. chebi_extract_subset.json ketoaldonic acid|ketoaldonic acids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24963 3_STAR CHEBI:24966 biolink:ChemicalSubstance keto-D-gluconate A ketogluconate of D-configuration chebi_extract_subset.json dehydro-D-gluconate|dehydro-D-gluconates http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24966 3_STAR CHEBI:24967 biolink:ChemicalSubstance ketogluconic acid A gluconic acid that contains a ketonic carbonyl group. chebi_extract_subset.json ketogluconic acids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24967 3_STAR CHEBI:24973 biolink:ChemicalSubstance ketohexose Any hexose containing a single ketone group. chebi_extract_subset.json ketohexose|ketohexoses http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24973 3_STAR CHEBI:24978 biolink:ChemicalSubstance ketose Ketonic parent sugars (polyhydroxy ketones H[CH(OH)]nC(=O)[CH(OH)]mH) and their intramolecular hemiketals. chebi_extract_subset.json ketose|ketoses http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24978 3_STAR CHEBI:24995 biolink:ChemicalSubstance lactam Cyclic amides of amino carboxylic acids, having a 1-azacycloalkan-2-one structure, or analogues having unsaturation or heteroatoms replacing one or more carbon atoms of the ring. chebi_extract_subset.json Laktam|Laktame|lactam|lactams http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24995 3_STAR CHEBI:24996 biolink:ChemicalSubstance lactate A hydroxy monocarboxylic acid anion that is the conjugate base of lactic acid, arising from deprotonation of the carboxy group. Beilstein:3587719|CAS:113-21-3|Gmelin:240074|KEGG:C01432|MetaCyc:Lactate chebi_extract_subset.json 2-hydroxypropanoate|2-hydroxypropanoic acid, ion(1-)|2-hydroxypropionate|MeCH(OH)CO2 anion|b-lactate|beta-lactate|lactate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24996 3_STAR CHEBI:24997 biolink:ChemicalSubstance lactate salt Any organic salt that has lactate as the cation. chebi_extract_subset.json 2-hydroxypropanoate salt|2-hydroxypropanoate salts|2-hydroxypropionate salt|2-hydroxypropionate salts|lactate salts|lactates http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24997 3_STAR CHEBI:25000 biolink:ChemicalSubstance lactone Any cyclic carboxylic ester containing a 1-oxacycloalkan-2-one structure, or an analogue having unsaturation or heteroatoms replacing one or more carbon atoms of the ring. chebi_extract_subset.json Lacton|Lakton|Laktone|lactona|lactonas|lactone|lactones http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25000 3_STAR CHEBI:25017 biolink:ChemicalSubstance leucine A branched-chain amino acid that consists of glycine in which one of the hydrogens attached to the alpha-carbon is substituted by an isobutyl group. Beilstein:636005|CAS:328-39-2|Gmelin:50203|KEGG:C16439|LIPID_MAPS_instance:LMFA01100048|PMID:17439666|Reaxys:636005|Wikipedia:Leucine chebi_extract_subset.json (+-)-Leucine|(RS)-Leucine|2-amino-4-methylpentanoic acid|DL-Leucine|Hleu|L|Leu|Leucin|Leuzin|leucine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25017 3_STAR CHEBI:25078 biolink:ChemicalSubstance luciferin A low-molecular-mass compound present in bioluminescent organisms that emits light when oxidized in presence of enzyme luciferase. chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25078 3_STAR CHEBI:2509 biolink:ChemicalSubstance agar A complex mixture of polysaccharides extracted from species of red algae. Its two main components are agarose and agaropectin. Agarose is the component responsible for the high-strength gelling properties of agar, while agaropectin provides the viscous properties. CAS:9002-18-0|KEGG:C08815|PMID:25603143|PMID:25842535|PMID:25959629|PMID:26043937|PMID:26050892|PMID:26116384|Reaxys:8538728|Wikipedia:Agar chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_2509 3_STAR CHEBI:25094 biolink:ChemicalSubstance lysine A diamino acid that is caproic (hexanoic) acid bearing two amino substituents at positions 2 and 6. Beilstein:1616991|CAS:70-54-2|Gmelin:279284|KEGG:C16440|PMID:17439666|PMID:22264337|Reaxys:1616991|Wikipedia:Lysine chebi_extract_subset.json 2,6-diaminohexanoic acid|K|LYS|Lysin|alpha,epsilon-diaminocaproic acid|lysine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25094 3_STAR CHEBI:25105 biolink:ChemicalSubstance macrolide antibiotic A macrocyclic lactone with a ring of twelve or more members which exhibits antibiotic activity. chebi_extract_subset.json Makrolidantibiotika|macrolide antibiotics http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25105 3_STAR CHEBI:25106 biolink:ChemicalSubstance macrolide A macrocyclic lactone with a ring of twelve or more members derived from a polyketide. Wikipedia:Macrolide chebi_extract_subset.json Makrolid|macrolide|macrolides http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25106 3_STAR CHEBI:25107 biolink:ChemicalSubstance magnesium atom CAS:7439-95-4|DrugBank:DB01378|Gmelin:16207|KEGG:C00305|WebElements:Mg chebi_extract_subset.json 12Mg|Magnesium|Mg|magnesio|magnesium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25107 3_STAR CHEBI:25108 biolink:ChemicalSubstance magnesium molecular entity chebi_extract_subset.json magnesium compounds|magnesium molecular entities|magnesium molecular entity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25108 3_STAR CHEBI:2511 biolink:ChemicalSubstance agarose A linear polysaccharide made up from alternating D-galactose and 3,6-anhydro-alpha-L-galactopyranose residues joined by alpha-(1->3)- and beta-(1->4)-linkages. CAS:9012-36-6|KEGG:C01399|PMID:25130135|PMID:25449918|PMID:25450795|PMID:25458280|PMID:25557616|PMID:25598209|Wikipedia:Agarose chebi_extract_subset.json (1->4)-3,6-anhydro-alpha-L-galactopyranosyl-(1->3)-beta-D-galactopyranan|Agarose|Sepharose|[4)-3,6-An-alpha-L-Galp-(1->3)-beta-D-Galp-(1->]n http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_2511 3_STAR CHEBI:25115 biolink:ChemicalSubstance malate A dicarboxylic acid anion obtained by deprotonation of at least one of the carboxy groups of malic acid. chebi_extract_subset.json malate anion|malates|malic acid anion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25115 3_STAR CHEBI:25140 biolink:ChemicalSubstance maltodextrin A dextrin in which the D-glucose units are linked by alpha-(1->4) glycosidic bonds. Wikipedia:Maltodextrin chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25140 3_STAR CHEBI:25154 biolink:ChemicalSubstance manganese molecular entity chebi_extract_subset.json manganese compounds|manganese molecular entities|manganese molecular entity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25154 3_STAR CHEBI:25155 biolink:ChemicalSubstance manganese cation chebi_extract_subset.json manganese cation|manganese cations http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25155 3_STAR CHEBI:25189 biolink:ChemicalSubstance 1,4-dimercaptobutane-2,3-diol A glycol that is butane-2,3-diol in which a hydrogen from each of the methyl groups is replaced by a thiol group. Beilstein:8141671|CAS:7634-42-6 chebi_extract_subset.json 1,4-dimercapto-2,3-butanediol|1,4-dimercaptobutane-2,3-diol|1,4-disulfanylbutane-2,3-diol http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25189 3_STAR CHEBI:25212 biolink:ChemicalSubstance metabolite Any intermediate or product resulting from metabolism. The term 'metabolite' subsumes the classes commonly known as primary and secondary metabolites. chebi_extract_subset.json metabolite|metabolites|primary metabolites|secondary metabolites http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25212 3_STAR CHEBI:25213 biolink:ChemicalSubstance metal cation chebi_extract_subset.json a metal cation|metal cations http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25213 3_STAR CHEBI:25216 biolink:ChemicalSubstance metalloporphyrin chebi_extract_subset.json metalloporphyrins|metaloporphyrins http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25216 3_STAR CHEBI:25236 biolink:ChemicalSubstance methoxybenzoate chebi_extract_subset.json methoxybenzoates http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25236 3_STAR CHEBI:25238 biolink:ChemicalSubstance methoxybenzoic acid Any benzoic acid carrying one or more methoxy substituents. chebi_extract_subset.json methoxybenzoic acids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25238 3_STAR CHEBI:25274 biolink:ChemicalSubstance methylamines chebi_extract_subset.json methylated amines http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25274 3_STAR CHEBI:25299 biolink:ChemicalSubstance methyl glucoside chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25299 3_STAR CHEBI:25302 biolink:ChemicalSubstance methyl glycoside chebi_extract_subset.json methyl glycoside|methyl glycosides|methylglycosides http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25302 3_STAR CHEBI:25340 biolink:ChemicalSubstance methylpyridines Any member of the class of pyridines that carries at least one methyl substituent. chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25340 3_STAR CHEBI:25355 biolink:ChemicalSubstance mitochondrial respiratory-chain inhibitor chebi_extract_subset.json mitochondrial electron transport chain inhibitors|mitochondrial electron-transport chain inhibitor|mitochondrial respiratory chain inhibitors http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25355 3_STAR CHEBI:25367 biolink:ChemicalSubstance molecule Any polyatomic entity that is an electrically neutral entity consisting of more than one atom. chebi_extract_subset.json Molekuel|molecula|molecule|molecules|neutral molecular compounds http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25367 3_STAR CHEBI:25370 biolink:ChemicalSubstance molybdenum molecular entity chebi_extract_subset.json molybdenum compounds|molybdenum molecular entities http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25370 3_STAR CHEBI:25371 biolink:ChemicalSubstance molybdic acid CAS:7782-91-4|Gmelin:26071 chebi_extract_subset.json H2MoO4|[MoO2(OH)2]|dihydroxidodioxidomolybdenum|molybdic acid|molybdic(VI) acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25371 3_STAR CHEBI:25384 biolink:ChemicalSubstance monocarboxylic acid An oxoacid containing a single carboxy group. chebi_extract_subset.json monocarboxylic acids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25384 3_STAR CHEBI:25388 biolink:ChemicalSubstance monohydroxybenzoate A hydroxybenzoate carrying a single hydroxy substituent at unspecified position. chebi_extract_subset.json monohydroxybenzoates http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25388 3_STAR CHEBI:25389 biolink:ChemicalSubstance monohydroxybenzoic acid Any hydroxybenzoic acid having a single phenolic hydroxy substituent on the benzene ring. chebi_extract_subset.json monohydroxybenzoic acids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25389 3_STAR CHEBI:25413 biolink:ChemicalSubstance monounsaturated fatty acid Any fatty acid with one double or triple bond in the fatty acid chain and singly bonded carbon atoms in the rest of the chain. MUFAs have positive effects on the cardiovascular system, and in diabetes treatment. PMID:10584045|PMID:12936956 chebi_extract_subset.json MUFA|MUFAs|monounsaturated fatty acids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25413 3_STAR CHEBI:25414 biolink:ChemicalSubstance monoatomic monocation chebi_extract_subset.json monoatomic monocations|monovalent inorganic cations http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25414 3_STAR CHEBI:25430 biolink:ChemicalSubstance monoatomic polycation chebi_extract_subset.json monoatomic polycations|multivalent inorganic cations http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25430 3_STAR CHEBI:25432 biolink:ChemicalSubstance muramic acids chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25432 3_STAR CHEBI:25435 biolink:ChemicalSubstance mutagen An agent that increases the frequency of mutations above the normal background level, usually by interacting directly with DNA and causing it damage, including base substitution. Wikipedia:Mutagen chebi_extract_subset.json mutagene|mutagenes|mutagenic agent|mutageno|mutagenos|mutagens http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25435 3_STAR CHEBI:25442 biolink:ChemicalSubstance mycotoxin Poisonous substance produced by fungi. chebi_extract_subset.json fungal toxins|mycotoxins http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25442 3_STAR CHEBI:25471 biolink:ChemicalSubstance naphthalenemonosulfonate chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25471 1_STAR CHEBI:25477 biolink:ChemicalSubstance naphthalenes Any benzenoid aromatic compound having a skeleton composed of two ortho-fused benzene rings. chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25477 3_STAR CHEBI:25478 biolink:ChemicalSubstance naphthalenesulfonate chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25478 1_STAR CHEBI:25481 biolink:ChemicalSubstance naphthoquinone A polycyclic aromatic ketone metabolite of naphthalene. chebi_extract_subset.json naphthoquinones http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25481 3_STAR CHEBI:25491 biolink:ChemicalSubstance nematicide A substance used to destroy pests of the phylum Nematoda (roundworms). Wikipedia:Nematicide chebi_extract_subset.json nematicides|nematocide|nematocides http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25491 3_STAR CHEBI:25506 biolink:ChemicalSubstance neuraminates chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25506 3_STAR CHEBI:25508 biolink:ChemicalSubstance neuraminic acids chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25508 3_STAR CHEBI:25512 biolink:ChemicalSubstance neurotransmitter An endogenous compound that is used to transmit information across the synapse between a neuron and another cell. Wikipedia:Neurotransmitter chebi_extract_subset.json neurotransmitters http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25512 3_STAR CHEBI:25516 biolink:ChemicalSubstance nickel cation chebi_extract_subset.json Ni cation|nickel cation|nickel cations http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25516 3_STAR CHEBI:25524 biolink:ChemicalSubstance NAD(P) A coenzyme that may be NAD or NADP. chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25524 3_STAR CHEBI:25527 biolink:ChemicalSubstance nicotinamide nucleotide chebi_extract_subset.json nicotinamide nucleotides http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25527 3_STAR CHEBI:25529 biolink:ChemicalSubstance pyridinecarboxamide A member of the class of pyridines that is a substituted pyridine in which at least one of the substituents is a carboxamide or N-substituted caraboxamide group. chebi_extract_subset.json pyridinecarboxamides http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25529 3_STAR CHEBI:25534 biolink:ChemicalSubstance nicotinic acid nucleotide chebi_extract_subset.json nicotinic acid nucleotides http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25534 3_STAR CHEBI:25548 biolink:ChemicalSubstance nitrilotriacetate(3-) A tricarboxylic acid trianion resulting from the deprotonation of all three hydroxy groups of nitrilotriacetic acid. Beilstein:3550639|CAS:28528-44-1|Gmelin:50722|UM-BBD_compID:c0557 chebi_extract_subset.json 2,2',2''-nitrilotriacetate|nitrilotriacetate|nitrilotriacetic acid ion(3-)|nta(3-) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25548 3_STAR CHEBI:25549 biolink:ChemicalSubstance nitrites chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25549 1_STAR CHEBI:25555 biolink:ChemicalSubstance nitrogen atom WebElements:N chebi_extract_subset.json 7N|N|Stickstoff|azote|nitrogen|nitrogeno http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25555 3_STAR CHEBI:25558 biolink:ChemicalSubstance organonitrogen heterocyclic antibiotic chebi_extract_subset.json organonitrogen heterocyclic antibiotics http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25558 3_STAR CHEBI:25567 biolink:ChemicalSubstance nitrous acid CAS:7782-77-6|Gmelin:983|KEGG:C00088|PDBeChem:NO2 chebi_extract_subset.json HNO2|[NO(OH)]|dioxonitric acid|hydrogen dioxonitrate(1-)|hydroxidooxidonitrogen|nitrosyl hydroxide|nitrous acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25567 3_STAR CHEBI:25585 biolink:ChemicalSubstance nonmetal atom chebi_extract_subset.json Nichtmetall|Nichtmetalle|no metal|no metales|non-metal|non-metaux|nonmetal|nonmetals http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25585 3_STAR CHEBI:25608 biolink:ChemicalSubstance nucleoside phosphate A nucleobase-containing molecular entity that is a nucleoside in which one or more of the sugar hydroxy groups has been converted into a mono- or poly-phosphate. The term includes both nucleotides and non-nucleotide nucleoside phosphates. KEGG:C01329 chebi_extract_subset.json NMP|Nucleoside monophosphate|nucleoside phosphates http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25608 3_STAR CHEBI:25629 biolink:ChemicalSubstance octadecanoate A fatty acid anion 18:0 that is the conjugate base of octadecanoic acid (stearic acid). Stearates have a variety of uses in the pharmaceutical industry. Beilstein:3590530|CAS:646-29-7|Gmelin:344065|KEGG:C01530|MetaCyc:STEARIC_ACID|PMID:16401590|PMID:19184617|PMID:3180776|PMID:7452460|Reaxys:3590530 chebi_extract_subset.json CH3-[CH2]16-COO(-)|Stearate|octadecanoate|octadecanoic acid, ion(1-)|stearate|stearic acid, ion(1-) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25629 3_STAR CHEBI:25634 biolink:ChemicalSubstance octadecenoic acid Any member of the group of C18 monounsaturated fatty acids with the double bond located at any position in the chain. PMID:18832207|PMID:19106329|PMID:7276754 chebi_extract_subset.json octadecenoic acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25634 3_STAR CHEBI:25646 biolink:ChemicalSubstance octanoate A straight-chain saturated fatty acid anion that is the conjugate base of octanoic acid (caprylic acid); believed to block adipogenesis. Beilstein:3588079|CAS:74-81-7|Gmelin:329219|PMID:11983812|Reaxys:3588079|UM-BBD_compID:c0047 chebi_extract_subset.json 1-heptanecarboxylate|CH3-[CH2]6-COO(-)|caprilate|caprylate|n-caprylate|n-octanoate|n-octoate|n-octylate|octanoate|octanoic acid, ion(1-)|octylate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25646 3_STAR CHEBI:25676 biolink:ChemicalSubstance oligopeptide A peptide containing a relatively small number of amino acids. Wikipedia:Oligopeptide chebi_extract_subset.json Oligopeptid|oligopeptides|oligopeptido http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25676 3_STAR CHEBI:25693 biolink:ChemicalSubstance organic heteromonocyclic compound chebi_extract_subset.json organic heteromonocyclic compounds http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25693 3_STAR CHEBI:25696 biolink:ChemicalSubstance organic anion Any organic ion with a net negative charge. chebi_extract_subset.json organic anions http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25696 3_STAR CHEBI:25697 biolink:ChemicalSubstance organic cation Any organic ion with a net positive charge. chebi_extract_subset.json organic cations http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25697 3_STAR CHEBI:25698 biolink:ChemicalSubstance ether An organooxygen compound with formula ROR, where R is not hydrogen. chebi_extract_subset.json ether|ethers http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25698 3_STAR CHEBI:25699 biolink:ChemicalSubstance organic ion chebi_extract_subset.json organic ions http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25699 3_STAR CHEBI:25703 biolink:ChemicalSubstance organic phosphate Wikipedia:Organophosphate chebi_extract_subset.json organic phosphate|organic phosphate ester|organic phosphate esters|organic phosphates|organophosphate ester|organophosphate esters http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25703 3_STAR CHEBI:25704 biolink:ChemicalSubstance organic sulfate Compounds of the general formula SO3HOR where R is an organyl group chebi_extract_subset.json organic sulfates http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25704 3_STAR CHEBI:2571 biolink:ChemicalSubstance aliphatic alcohol An alcohol derived from an aliphatic compound. KEGG:C02525 chebi_extract_subset.json Aliphatic alcohol|aliphatic alcohols|an aliphatic alcohol http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_2571 3_STAR CHEBI:25710 biolink:ChemicalSubstance organophosphorus compound An organophosphorus compound is formally a compound containing at least one carbon-phosphorus bond, but the term is often extended to include esters and thioesters. Wikipedia:Organophosphorus_compound chebi_extract_subset.json organophosphorus compound|organophosphorus compounds http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25710 3_STAR CHEBI:25728 biolink:ChemicalSubstance osmolyte A solute used by a cell under water stress to maintain cell volume. chebi_extract_subset.json osmolytes http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25728 3_STAR CHEBI:25741 biolink:ChemicalSubstance oxide An oxide is a chemical compound of oxygen with other chemical elements. chebi_extract_subset.json oxide|oxides http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25741 3_STAR CHEBI:25754 biolink:ChemicalSubstance oxo carboxylic acid Any compound that has an aldehydic or ketonic group as well as a carboxylic acid group in the same molecule. chebi_extract_subset.json oxo acids|oxo carboxylic acids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25754 3_STAR CHEBI:25798 biolink:ChemicalSubstance oxopentanoates The conjugate base of any oxopentanoic acid. chebi_extract_subset.json oxopentanoate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25798 3_STAR CHEBI:25799 biolink:ChemicalSubstance oxopentanoic acid A C5 fatty acid carrying an oxo group at any position. chebi_extract_subset.json oxopentanoic acid|oxovaleric acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25799 3_STAR CHEBI:2580 biolink:ChemicalSubstance unsaturated fatty acid anion Any fatty acid anion containing at least one C-C unsaturated bond; formed by deprotonation of the carboxylic acid moiety. chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_2580 3_STAR CHEBI:25805 biolink:ChemicalSubstance oxygen atom KEGG:C00007|WebElements:O chebi_extract_subset.json 8O|O|Sauerstoff|oxigeno|oxygen|oxygene http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25805 3_STAR CHEBI:25806 biolink:ChemicalSubstance oxygen molecular entity chebi_extract_subset.json oxygen molecular entities|oxygen molecular entity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25806 3_STAR CHEBI:25810 biolink:ChemicalSubstance oxopurine chebi_extract_subset.json oxopurines http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25810 3_STAR CHEBI:25830 biolink:ChemicalSubstance p-quinones A quinone in which the two oxo groups of the quinone are located para to each other on the 6-membered quinonoid ring. chebi_extract_subset.json p-quinone|para-quinones http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25830 3_STAR CHEBI:25848 biolink:ChemicalSubstance pantothenic acids A class of amides formed from pantoic acid and beta-alanine and its derivatives. chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25848 3_STAR CHEBI:25865 biolink:ChemicalSubstance penicillanic acids chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25865 3_STAR CHEBI:25872 biolink:ChemicalSubstance pentacyclic triterpenoid chebi_extract_subset.json pentacyclic triterpenoids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25872 3_STAR CHEBI:25899 biolink:ChemicalSubstance pentitol An alditol obtained by reduction of any pentose. chebi_extract_subset.json pentitol|pentitols http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25899 3_STAR CHEBI:25900 biolink:ChemicalSubstance aldopentose phosphate chebi_extract_subset.json aldopentose phosphate|aldopentose phosphates http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25900 3_STAR CHEBI:25901 biolink:ChemicalSubstance pentose A five-carbon monosaccharide which in its linear form contains either an aldehyde group at position 1 (aldopentose) or a ketone group at position 2 (ketopentose). chebi_extract_subset.json pentose|pentoses http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25901 3_STAR CHEBI:25944 biolink:ChemicalSubstance pesticide Strictly, a substance intended to kill pests. In common usage, any substance used for controlling, preventing, or destroying animal, microbiological or plant pests. Wikipedia:Pesticide chebi_extract_subset.json Pestizid|Pestizide|pesticide|pesticides http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25944 3_STAR CHEBI:25970 biolink:ChemicalSubstance phenoxazine chebi_extract_subset.json phenoxazines http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25970 3_STAR CHEBI:26004 biolink:ChemicalSubstance phenylpropanoid Any organic aromatic compound with a structure based on a phenylpropane skeleton. The class includes naturally occurring phenylpropanoid esters, flavonoids, anthocyanins, coumarins and many small phenolic molecules as well as their semi-synthetic and synthetic analogues. Phenylpropanoids are also precursors of lignin. Wikipedia:Phenylpropanoid chebi_extract_subset.json phenylpropanoids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26004 3_STAR CHEBI:26020 biolink:ChemicalSubstance phosphate Salts and esters of phosphoric and oligophosphoric acids and their chalcogen analogues. In inorganic chemistry, the term is also used to describe anionic coordination entities with phosphorus as central atom. chebi_extract_subset.json phosphates http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26020 3_STAR CHEBI:26078 biolink:ChemicalSubstance phosphoric acid A phosphorus oxoacid that consists of one oxo and three hydroxy groups joined covalently to a central phosphorus atom. Beilstein:1921286|CAS:7664-38-2|Drug_Central:4478|Gmelin:2000|HMDB:HMDB0002142|KEGG:C00009|KEGG:D05467|KNApSAcK:C00007408|PMID:11455380|PMID:15630224|PMID:17439666|PMID:17518491|PMID:22282755|PMID:22333268|PMID:22381614|PMID:22401268|Reaxys:1921286|Wikipedia:Phosphoric_Acid chebi_extract_subset.json H3PO4|Orthophosphoric acid|Phosphate|Phosphoric acid|Phosphorsaeure|Phosphorsaeureloesungen|[PO(OH)3]|acide phosphorique|acidum phosphoricum|orthophosphoric acid|phosphoric acid|tetraoxophosphoric acid|trihydrogen tetraoxophosphate(3-)|trihydroxidooxidophosphorus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26078 3_STAR CHEBI:26079 biolink:ChemicalSubstance phosphoric acid derivative chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26079 1_STAR CHEBI:26082 biolink:ChemicalSubstance phosphorus molecular entity chebi_extract_subset.json phosphorus molecular entities http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26082 3_STAR CHEBI:26106 biolink:ChemicalSubstance phylloquinones chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26106 1_STAR CHEBI:26127 biolink:ChemicalSubstance phytylnaphthoquinone chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26127 1_STAR CHEBI:26144 biolink:ChemicalSubstance piperazines chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26144 3_STAR CHEBI:26151 biolink:ChemicalSubstance piperidines chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26151 3_STAR CHEBI:26155 biolink:ChemicalSubstance plant growth regulator A chemical, natural or artificial, that can affect the rate of growth of a plant. chebi_extract_subset.json plant growth regulators http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26155 3_STAR CHEBI:26167 biolink:ChemicalSubstance polar amino acid Any amino acid whose side chain is capable of forming one or more hydrogen bonds. MetaCyc:Polar-amino-acids|PMID:12016058 chebi_extract_subset.json polar amino acid|polar amino acids|polar amino-acid|polar amino-acids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26167 3_STAR CHEBI:26177 biolink:ChemicalSubstance polyene antibiotic A family of antibiotics containing a conjugated polyene moiety, usuallly isolated from some species of Streptomyces. chebi_extract_subset.json polyene antibiotics http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26177 3_STAR CHEBI:26178 biolink:ChemicalSubstance polyester macromolecule A macromolecule composed of units connected by carboxylic ester (-O-CO-) linkages. Beilstein:8192505 chebi_extract_subset.json polyester|polyesters http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26178 3_STAR CHEBI:26188 biolink:ChemicalSubstance polyketide Natural and synthetic compounds containing alternating carbonyl and methylene groups ('beta-polyketones'), biogenetically derived from repeated condensation of acetyl coenzyme A (via malonyl coenzyme A), and usually the compounds derived from them by further condensations, etc. Considered by many to be synonymous with the less frequently used terms acetogenins and ketides. chebi_extract_subset.json polyketide|polyketides http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26188 3_STAR CHEBI:26191 biolink:ChemicalSubstance polyol A compound that contains two or more hydroxy groups. chebi_extract_subset.json polyols http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26191 3_STAR CHEBI:26195 biolink:ChemicalSubstance polyphenol Members of the class of phenols that contain 2 or more benzene rings each of which is substituted by at least one hydroxy group. Wikipedia:Polyphenol chebi_extract_subset.json polyphenols http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26195 3_STAR CHEBI:26214 biolink:ChemicalSubstance porphyrins Natural pigments containing a fundamental skeleton of four pyrrole nuclei united through the alpha-positions by four methine groups to form a macrocyclic structure. Wikipedia:Porphyrin chebi_extract_subset.json porphyrins http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26214 3_STAR CHEBI:26216 biolink:ChemicalSubstance potassium atom CAS:7440-09-7|DrugBank:DB01345|KEGG:C00238|WebElements:K chebi_extract_subset.json 19K|K|Kalium|kalium|potasio|potassium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26216 3_STAR CHEBI:26217 biolink:ChemicalSubstance potassium molecular entity chebi_extract_subset.json potassium molecular entities|potassium molecular entity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26217 3_STAR CHEBI:26218 biolink:ChemicalSubstance potassium salt Any alkali metal salt having potassium(1+) as the cation. chebi_extract_subset.json Kaliumsalz|Kaliumsalze|potassium salts http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26218 3_STAR CHEBI:26255 biolink:ChemicalSubstance prenylquinone A quinone substituted by a polyprenyl-derived side-chain. Prenylquinones occur in all living cells. Due to their amphiphilic character, they are mainly located in biological membranes where they function as electron and proton carriers in the photosynthetic and respiratory electron transport chains. Some prenylquinones also perform more specialised roles sucy as antioxidants and enzyme cofactors. Prenylquinones are classified according to ring structure: the main classes are menaquinones, phylloquinones, ubiquinones and plastoquinones. PMID:19928587|PMID:21777468|PMID:21844348|PMID:22371323|PMID:3985624 chebi_extract_subset.json polyprenylquinone|polyprenylquinones|prenylquinones http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26255 3_STAR CHEBI:26271 biolink:ChemicalSubstance proline An alpha-amino acid that is pyrrolidine bearing a carboxy substituent at position 2. Beilstein:80809|CAS:609-36-9|Gmelin:26927|KEGG:C16435|PMID:16534801|PMID:21400017|PMID:21903295|PMID:22264337|PMID:22280966|PMID:22770225|Reaxys:80809|Wikipedia:Proline chebi_extract_subset.json DL-Proline|Hpro|Prolin|prolina|proline|pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26271 3_STAR CHEBI:26348 biolink:ChemicalSubstance prosthetic group A tightly bound, specific nonpolypeptide unit in a protein determining and involved in its biological activity. chebi_extract_subset.json groupe prosthetique|prosthetic group|prosthetic groups http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26348 3_STAR CHEBI:26355 biolink:ChemicalSubstance heme b A metalloprotoporphyrin in which the four pyrrole nitrogens of the protoporphyrin moiety are coordinated to iron. It is the most abundant of the heme compounds. CAS:14875-96-8|COMe:MOL000013|ECMDB:ECMDB03178|KEGG:C00032|PDB:3KS0|PDBeChem:HEM|PMID:20546754|PMID:29286160|Wikipedia:Heme_B chebi_extract_subset.json (7,12-diethenyl-3,8,13,17-tetramethylporphyrin-2,18-dipropanoato)iron|(protoporphyrinato)iron|Haem|Heme B|PROTOPORPHYRIN IX CONTAINING FE|Protoheme|Protoheme IX|[3,7,12,17-tetramethyl-8,13-divinylporphyrin-2,18-dipropanoato(2-)]iron|haem b|heme|heme b|protoheme http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26355 3_STAR CHEBI:26361 biolink:ChemicalSubstance protoporphyrins chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26361 1_STAR CHEBI:26373 biolink:ChemicalSubstance pteridines chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26373 3_STAR CHEBI:26375 biolink:ChemicalSubstance pterins chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26375 3_STAR CHEBI:26384 biolink:ChemicalSubstance pullulans chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26384 1_STAR CHEBI:26386 biolink:ChemicalSubstance purine nucleobase A nucleobase whose skeleton is derived from purine. KEGG:C15587 chebi_extract_subset.json a purine nucleobase|purine bases|purine nucleobase|purine nucleobases http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26386 3_STAR CHEBI:26388 biolink:ChemicalSubstance purine 2'-deoxyribonucleoside monophosphate chebi_extract_subset.json purine 2'-deoxyribonucleoside monophosphates http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26388 3_STAR CHEBI:26390 biolink:ChemicalSubstance purine 2'-deoxyribonucleotide chebi_extract_subset.json purine 2'-deoxyribonucleotides http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26390 3_STAR CHEBI:26391 biolink:ChemicalSubstance purine nucleoside diphosphate chebi_extract_subset.json purine nucleoside diphosphates http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26391 3_STAR CHEBI:26392 biolink:ChemicalSubstance purine nucleoside monophosphate chebi_extract_subset.json purine nucleoside monophosphates http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26392 3_STAR CHEBI:26394 biolink:ChemicalSubstance purine nucleoside chebi_extract_subset.json purine nucleoside|purine nucleosides http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26394 3_STAR CHEBI:26395 biolink:ChemicalSubstance purine nucleotide Any nucleotide that has a purine nucleobase. chebi_extract_subset.json purine nucleotides http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26395 3_STAR CHEBI:26396 biolink:ChemicalSubstance purine ribonucleoside diphosphate chebi_extract_subset.json purine ribonucleoside diphosphates http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26396 3_STAR CHEBI:26399 biolink:ChemicalSubstance purine ribonucleoside A ribonucleoside that has a purine moiety as the nucleobase (the R group in the illustration). chebi_extract_subset.json purine ribonucleosides http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26399 3_STAR CHEBI:26400 biolink:ChemicalSubstance purine ribonucleotide Any ribonucleotide that has a purine nucleobase. chebi_extract_subset.json purine ribonucleotides http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26400 3_STAR CHEBI:26401 biolink:ChemicalSubstance purines A class of imidazopyrimidines that consists of purine and its substituted derivatives. chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26401 3_STAR CHEBI:26407 biolink:ChemicalSubstance pyrans chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26407 3_STAR CHEBI:26410 biolink:ChemicalSubstance pyrazoles chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26410 3_STAR CHEBI:26416 biolink:ChemicalSubstance pyridine alkaloid chebi_extract_subset.json pyridine alkaloids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26416 3_STAR CHEBI:26420 biolink:ChemicalSubstance pyridinemonocarboxylic acid A monocarboxylic acid in which the carboxy group is attached to a pyridine (or substituted pyridine) ring. chebi_extract_subset.json pyridinemonocarboxylic acids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26420 3_STAR CHEBI:26421 biolink:ChemicalSubstance pyridines Any organonitrogen heterocyclic compound based on a pyridine skeleton and its substituted derivatives. chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26421 3_STAR CHEBI:26432 biolink:ChemicalSubstance pyrimidine nucleobase A nucleobase whose skeleton is derived from pyrimidine. chebi_extract_subset.json a pyrimidine nucleobase|pyrimidine bases|pyrimidine nucleobase|pyrimidine nucleobases http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26432 3_STAR CHEBI:26440 biolink:ChemicalSubstance pyrimidine nucleoside KEGG:C03169 chebi_extract_subset.json N-D-Ribosylpyrimidine|pyrimidine nucleosides http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26440 3_STAR CHEBI:26447 biolink:ChemicalSubstance pyrimidinemonocarboxylic acid chebi_extract_subset.json pyrimidinemonocarboxylic acids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26447 3_STAR CHEBI:26463 biolink:ChemicalSubstance pyruvate family amino acid An L-alpha-amino acid which is biosynthesised from pyruvate (i.e. alanine, valine, and leucine). A closed class. chebi_extract_subset.json pyruvate family amino acids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26463 3_STAR CHEBI:26469 biolink:ChemicalSubstance quaternary nitrogen compound A nitrogen molecular entity that is electronically neutral but which contains a quaternary nitrogen. chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26469 3_STAR CHEBI:26490 biolink:ChemicalSubstance quinate A cyclitol carboxylic acid anion that is conjugate base of quinic acid. chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26490 3_STAR CHEBI:26493 biolink:ChemicalSubstance quinic acid A cyclitol carboxylic acid. PMID:15589483|PMID:19952409|PMID:23590498 chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26493 3_STAR CHEBI:26546 biolink:ChemicalSubstance rhamnose A deoxymannose sugar that is the 6-deoxy derivative of hexose. PMID:24211429|PMID:24831810 chebi_extract_subset.json ramnose http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26546 3_STAR CHEBI:26561 biolink:ChemicalSubstance ribonucleotide chebi_extract_subset.json ribonucleotides http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26561 3_STAR CHEBI:26562 biolink:ChemicalSubstance ribose phosphate chebi_extract_subset.json ribose phosphate|ribose phosphates http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26562 3_STAR CHEBI:26580 biolink:ChemicalSubstance rifamycins Wikipedia:Rifamycin chebi_extract_subset.json rifamycin http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26580 3_STAR CHEBI:26605 biolink:ChemicalSubstance saponin A glycoside that is a compound containing one or more hydrophilic glycoside moieties combined with a lipophilic triterpenoid or steroid derivative. Found in particular abundance in plant species. chebi_extract_subset.json sapogenin glycoside|sapogenin glycosides|saponins http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26605 3_STAR CHEBI:26606 biolink:ChemicalSubstance sapogenin Any organic polycyclic compound that is the aglycon moiety of a saponin; sapogenins may be steroids or triterpenoids. chebi_extract_subset.json sapogenin|sapogenins http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26606 3_STAR CHEBI:26607 biolink:ChemicalSubstance saturated fatty acid Any fatty acid containing no carbon to carbon multiple bonds. Known to produce adverse biological effects when ingested to excess. PMID:16492686|PMID:19763019|PMID:20237329 chebi_extract_subset.json SFA|SFAs|saturated fatty acid|saturated fatty acids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26607 3_STAR CHEBI:26626 biolink:ChemicalSubstance selenites Salts and esters of selenous acid. chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26626 3_STAR CHEBI:26628 biolink:ChemicalSubstance selenium molecular entity chebi_extract_subset.json selenium molecular entities|selenium molecular entity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26628 3_STAR CHEBI:26642 biolink:ChemicalSubstance selenous acid CAS:7783-00-8|Gmelin:25856 chebi_extract_subset.json [SeO(OH)2]|dihydroxidooxidoselenium|selenige Saeure|selenious acid|selenous acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26642 3_STAR CHEBI:26643 biolink:ChemicalSubstance aldehydic acid A monocarboxylic acid derived from any dicarboxylic acid that has a retained name by the formal reduction of one of the carboxy groups to a formyl group. The resulting structure, also known as a semialdehyde, may be named by replacing the ending '...ic acid' of the retained name of the dicarboxylic acid by the ending '...aldehydic acid'. Aldehydic acids therefore contain one carboxy group and one aldehyde group. chebi_extract_subset.json Semialdehyd|aldehydic acids|semi-aldehyde|semi-aldehydes|semialdehyde|semialdehydes http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26643 3_STAR CHEBI:26650 biolink:ChemicalSubstance serine family amino acid An L-alpha-amino acid which is biosynthesised from 3-phosphoglycerate (i.e. serine, glycine, cysteine and homocysteine). A closed class. PMID:20709681 chebi_extract_subset.json 3-phosphoglycerate family amino acid|3-phosphoglycerate family amino acids|serine family amino acids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26650 3_STAR CHEBI:26666 biolink:ChemicalSubstance short-chain fatty acid An aliphatic monocarboxylic acid with a chain length of less than C6. If any non-hydrocarbon substituent is present, the compound is not normally regarded as a short-chain fatty acid. PMID:16633129|PMID:16870803|PMID:18203540|PMID:20148677 chebi_extract_subset.json SCFA|SCFAs|short-chain fatty acids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26666 3_STAR CHEBI:26677 biolink:ChemicalSubstance silicon molecular entity chebi_extract_subset.json silicon compounds|silicon molecular entities|silicon molecular entity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26677 3_STAR CHEBI:26707 biolink:ChemicalSubstance glycerol phosphate chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26707 1_STAR CHEBI:26708 biolink:ChemicalSubstance sodium atom CAS:7440-23-5|Gmelin:16221|KEGG:C01330|WebElements:Na chebi_extract_subset.json 11Na|Na|Natrium|natrium|sodio|sodium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26708 3_STAR CHEBI:26709 biolink:ChemicalSubstance sodium hydrogensulfite An inorganic sodium salt having hydrogensulfite as the counterion. AGR:IND605265115|CAS:7631-90-5|Gmelin:22395|PMID:27905861|PMID:30429859|PMID:32714086|PMID:32785935 chebi_extract_subset.json NaHSO3|Natriumbisulfit|Natriumhydrogensulfit|primaeres Natriumsulfit|saures Natriumsulfit|sodium bisulfite|sodium bisulphite|sodium hydrogen sulfite|sodium hydrogensulfite http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26709 3_STAR CHEBI:26710 biolink:ChemicalSubstance sodium chloride An inorganic chloride salt having sodium(1+) as the counterion. Beilstein:3534976|CAS:7647-14-5|Gmelin:13673|KEGG:C13563|KEGG:D02056|MetaCyc:NACL|PPDB:595|Reaxys:3534976|Wikipedia:Sodium_Chloride chebi_extract_subset.json Kochsalz|NaCl|Natriumchlorid|chlorure de sodium|cloruro sodico|common salt|halite|natrii chloridum|rock salt|salt|sodium chloride|table salt http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26710 3_STAR CHEBI:26712 biolink:ChemicalSubstance sodium molecular entity chebi_extract_subset.json sodium compounds|sodium molecular entities http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26712 3_STAR CHEBI:26714 biolink:ChemicalSubstance sodium salt Any alkali metal salt having sodium(1+) as the cation. chebi_extract_subset.json Natriumsalz|Natriumsalze|sodium salts http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26714 3_STAR CHEBI:26776 biolink:ChemicalSubstance stilbenoid Any olefinic compound characterised by a 1,2-diphenylethylene backbone. chebi_extract_subset.json stilbenes|stilbenoids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26776 3_STAR CHEBI:26799 biolink:ChemicalSubstance styrenes chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26799 3_STAR CHEBI:26806 biolink:ChemicalSubstance succinate A dicarboxylic acid anion obtained by deprotonation of at least one of the carboxy groups of succinic acid. chebi_extract_subset.json succinate anion|succinates|succinic acid anion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26806 3_STAR CHEBI:26816 biolink:ChemicalSubstance carbohydrate phosphate chebi_extract_subset.json carbohydrate phosphates http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26816 3_STAR CHEBI:26819 biolink:ChemicalSubstance sulfuric ester An ester of an alcohol and sulfuric acid. chebi_extract_subset.json sulfate ester|sulfuric acid ester|sulfuric acid esters http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26819 3_STAR CHEBI:2682 biolink:ChemicalSubstance amphotericin B A macrolide antibiotic used to treat potentially life-threatening fungal infections. Beilstein:4645978|CAS:1397-89-3|DrugBank:DB00681|Drug_Central:197|KEGG:C06573|KEGG:D00203|LIPID_MAPS_instance:LMPK06000002|PMID:11429202|PMID:11930683|PMID:15793154|PMID:16120633|PMID:16793999|PMID:1732516|PMID:17507115|PMID:33846129|Patent:US2908611|Reaxys:4645978|Wikipedia:Amphotericin_B chebi_extract_subset.json (1R,3S,5R,6R,9R,11R,15S,16R,17R,18S,19E,21E,23E,25E,27E,29E,31E,33R,35S,36R,37S)-33-[(3-amino-3,6-dideoxy-beta-D-mannopyranosyl)oxy]-1,3,5,6,9,11,17,37-octahydroxy-15,16,18-trimethyl-13-oxo-14,39-dioxabicyclo[33.3.1]nonatriaconta-19,21,23,25,27,29,31-heptaene-36-carboxylic acid|AMPH-B|Amphotericine B|Liposomal Amphotericin B|amfotericina B|amphotericin B|amphotericine B|amphotericinum B http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_2682 3_STAR CHEBI:26820 biolink:ChemicalSubstance sulfates Salts and esters of sulfuric acid chebi_extract_subset.json sulfates|sulfuric acid derivative|sulphates http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26820 3_STAR CHEBI:26822 biolink:ChemicalSubstance sulfide Any sulfur molecular entity that involves either covalently bonded or anionic sulfur. chebi_extract_subset.json sulphides http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26822 3_STAR CHEBI:26823 biolink:ChemicalSubstance sulfites Any sulfurous acid derivative that is a salt or an ester of sulfurous acid. Wikipedia:Sulfite chebi_extract_subset.json Sulfite|sulfito|sulfitos|sulphites http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26823 3_STAR CHEBI:26830 biolink:ChemicalSubstance sulfonium compound chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26830 1_STAR CHEBI:26833 biolink:ChemicalSubstance sulfur atom CAS:7704-34-9|KEGG:C00087|KEGG:D06527|PPDB:605|WebElements:S chebi_extract_subset.json 16S|Elemental sulfur|S|Schwefel|azufre|soufre|sulfur|sulphur|theion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26833 3_STAR CHEBI:26834 biolink:ChemicalSubstance sulfur-containing amino acid chebi_extract_subset.json sulfur-containing amino acids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26834 3_STAR CHEBI:26835 biolink:ChemicalSubstance sulfur molecular entity chebi_extract_subset.json sulfur molecular entities|sulfur molecular entity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26835 3_STAR CHEBI:26836 biolink:ChemicalSubstance sulfuric acid A sulfur oxoacid that consists of two oxo and two hydroxy groups joined covalently to a central sulfur atom. CAS:7664-93-9|Gmelin:2122|KEGG:C00059|KEGG:D05963|KNApSAcK:C00007530|MolBase:4|PMID:13568755|PMID:16122922|PMID:19397353|PMID:22047659|PMID:22136045|PMID:22204399|PMID:22267186|PMID:22296037|PMID:22364556|PMID:22435616|PPDB:606|Reaxys:2037554|Wikipedia:Sulfuric_acid chebi_extract_subset.json Acide sulfurique|Acido sulfurico|Acidum sulfuricum|H2SO4|Schwefelsaeureloesungen|Sulfuric acid|[S(OH)2O2]|[SO2(OH)2]|dihydrogen tetraoxosulfate|dihydroxidodioxidosulfur|hydrogen tetraoxosulfate(2-)|hydrogen tetraoxosulfate(VI)|sulfuric acid|sulphuric acid|tetraoxosulfuric acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26836 3_STAR CHEBI:26849 biolink:ChemicalSubstance tartaric acid Beilstein:1725148|Beilstein:6270431|CAS:133-37-9|Gmelin:82691|PMID:24507823|PMID:24556732|YMDB:YMDB01788 chebi_extract_subset.json (2R,3R)-rel-2,3-dihydroxybutanedioic acid|(2RS,3RS)-tartaric acid|(R*,R*)-(+-)-2,3-dihydroxybutanedioic acid|(R*,R*)-2,3-dihydroxybutanedioic acid|DL-tartaric acid|Traubensaeure|Vogesensaeure|acide tartrique|acido tartarico|dl-tartaric acid|para-Weinsaeure|paratartaric acid|racemic acid|racemic tartaric acid|racemische Weinsaeure|rel-(2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxybutanedioic acid|resolvable tartaric acid|uvic acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26849 3_STAR CHEBI:26873 biolink:ChemicalSubstance terpenoid Any isoprenoid that is a natural product or related compound formally derived from isoprene units. Terpenoids may contain oxygen in various functional groups. This class is subdivided according to the number of carbon atoms in the parent terpene. The skeleton of terpenoids may differ from strict additivity of isoprene units by the loss or shift of a fragment, generally a methyl group. Wikipedia:Terpenoid chebi_extract_subset.json Terpenoid|terpenoide|terpenoides|terpenoids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26873 3_STAR CHEBI:26907 biolink:ChemicalSubstance tetrahydrofolic acid A group of heterocyclic compounds based on the 5,6,7,8-tetrahydropteroic acid skeleton conjugated with one or more L-glutamic acid units. chebi_extract_subset.json tetrahydrofolate|tetrahydrofolates|tetrahydrofolic acids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26907 3_STAR CHEBI:26912 biolink:ChemicalSubstance oxolanes Any oxacycle having an oxolane (tetrahydrofuran) skeleton. chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26912 3_STAR CHEBI:26932 biolink:ChemicalSubstance tetrapyrrole A natural pigment containing four pyrrole rings joined by one-carbon units linking position 2 of one pyrrole ring to position 5 of the next. chebi_extract_subset.json a tetrapyrrole|tetrapyrrole|tetrapyrroles http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26932 3_STAR CHEBI:26933 biolink:ChemicalSubstance tetraric acid chebi_extract_subset.json tetraric acids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26933 3_STAR CHEBI:26936 biolink:ChemicalSubstance tetrathionate ion chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26936 1_STAR CHEBI:26945 biolink:ChemicalSubstance thiamine phosphate chebi_extract_subset.json thiamine phosphates http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26945 3_STAR CHEBI:26948 biolink:ChemicalSubstance vitamin B1 Any member of the group of 1,3-thiazolium cations that exhibit biological activity against vitamin B1 deficiency in animals. Symptoms of vitamin B1 deficiency include constipation, loss of apetite, fatigue, nausea, delirium, blurry vision and muscle weakness. Severe vitamin B1 deficiency can also lead to a disease known as beriberi. Vitamin B1 consists of the vitamer thiamin and its acid, aldehyde and phosphorylated derivatives (and their corresponding ionized, salt and hydrate forms). PMID:28859374|PMID:32554808 chebi_extract_subset.json thiamine|thiamines|thiamins|vitamin B1|vitamin B1 vitamer|vitamin B1 vitamers|vitamins B1 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26948 3_STAR CHEBI:26977 biolink:ChemicalSubstance thiosulfate chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26977 1_STAR CHEBI:26979 biolink:ChemicalSubstance organic heterotricyclic compound An organic tricyclic compound in which at least one of the rings of the tricyclic skeleton contains one or more heteroatoms. chebi_extract_subset.json heterotricyclic compounds|organic heterotricyclic compounds http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26979 3_STAR CHEBI:26986 biolink:ChemicalSubstance threonine An alpha-amino acid in which one of the hydrogens attached to the alpha-carbon of glycine is substituted by a 1-hydroxyethyl group. Beilstein:8204750|CAS:80-68-2|PMID:11379295|PMID:15221503|PMID:22264337|Wikipedia:Threonine chebi_extract_subset.json Threonin|threonine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26986 3_STAR CHEBI:27007 biolink:ChemicalSubstance tin atom CAS:7440-31-5|UM-BBD_compID:c0585|WebElements:Sn chebi_extract_subset.json 50Sn|Sn|Zinn|estano|etain|stannum|tin http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27007 3_STAR CHEBI:27008 biolink:ChemicalSubstance tin molecular entity chebi_extract_subset.json tin compounds|tin molecular entities http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27008 3_STAR CHEBI:27024 biolink:ChemicalSubstance toluenes Any member of the class of benzenes that is a substituted benzene in which the substituents include one (and only one) methyl group. chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27024 3_STAR CHEBI:27026 biolink:ChemicalSubstance toxin Poisonous substance produced by a biological organism such as a microbe, animal or plant. Wikipedia:Toxin chebi_extract_subset.json toxin|toxins http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27026 3_STAR CHEBI:27027 biolink:ChemicalSubstance micronutrient Any nutrient required in small quantities by organisms throughout their life in order to orchestrate a range of physiological functions. Wikipedia:Micronutrient chebi_extract_subset.json micronutrients|trace elements http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27027 3_STAR CHEBI:27081 biolink:ChemicalSubstance transition element atom An element whose atom has an incomplete d sub-shell, or which can give rise to cations with an incomplete d sub-shell. chebi_extract_subset.json Uebergangselement|Uebergangsmetalle|metal de transicion|metal de transition|metales de transicion|metaux de transition|transition element|transition elements|transition metal|transition metals http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27081 3_STAR CHEBI:27082 biolink:ChemicalSubstance trehalose A disaccharide formed by a (1<->1)-glycosidic bond between two units of D-glucose. chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27082 3_STAR CHEBI:27092 biolink:ChemicalSubstance tricarboxylic acid trianion chebi_extract_subset.json tricarboxylate|tricarboxylates|tricarboxylic acid trianions http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27092 3_STAR CHEBI:27093 biolink:ChemicalSubstance tricarboxylic acid An oxoacid containing three carboxy groups. Wikipedia:Tricarboxylic_acid chebi_extract_subset.json Tricarbonsaeure|Trikarbonsaeure|tricarboxylic acids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27093 3_STAR CHEBI:27115 biolink:ChemicalSubstance trihydroxybenzoic acid chebi_extract_subset.json trihydroxybenzoic acids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27115 3_STAR CHEBI:27116 biolink:ChemicalSubstance trihydroxyflavone Any hydroxyflavone carrying three hydroxy groups at unspecified positions. chebi_extract_subset.json trihydroxyflavones http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27116 3_STAR CHEBI:27136 biolink:ChemicalSubstance triol A chemical compound containing three hydroxy groups. chebi_extract_subset.json triols http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27136 3_STAR CHEBI:27150 biolink:ChemicalSubstance trisaccharide Wikipedia:Trisaccharide chebi_extract_subset.json trisaccharides http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27150 3_STAR CHEBI:27153 biolink:ChemicalSubstance monoatomic trication chebi_extract_subset.json monoatomic trications|trivalent inorganic cations http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27153 3_STAR CHEBI:27171 biolink:ChemicalSubstance organic heterobicyclic compound chebi_extract_subset.json heterobicyclic compounds|organic heterobicyclic compounds http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27171 3_STAR CHEBI:27207 biolink:ChemicalSubstance univalent carboacyl group A univalent carboacyl group is a group formed by loss of OH from the carboxy group of a carboxylic acid. chebi_extract_subset.json univalent acyl group|univalent carboacyl groups|univalent carboxylic acyl groups http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27207 3_STAR CHEBI:27208 biolink:ChemicalSubstance unsaturated fatty acid Any fatty acid containing at least one C=C or C#C bond. LIPID_MAPS_class:LMFA0103|PMID:5322381 chebi_extract_subset.json alkene acid|olefinic acid|unsaturated fatty acids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27208 3_STAR CHEBI:27216 biolink:ChemicalSubstance urate(2-) chebi_extract_subset.json urate dianion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27216 3_STAR CHEBI:27226 biolink:ChemicalSubstance uric acid An oxopurine that is the final oxidation product of purine metabolism. HMDB:HMDB0000289|Wikipedia:Uric_acid chebi_extract_subset.json uric acids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27226 3_STAR CHEBI:27252 biolink:ChemicalSubstance uronic acid A carbohydrate acid formally derived by oxidation to a carboxy group of the terminal -CH2OH group of any aldose or ketose. chebi_extract_subset.json uronic acid|uronic acids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27252 3_STAR CHEBI:27266 biolink:ChemicalSubstance valine A branched-chain amino acid that consists of glycine in which one of the hydrogens attached to the alpha-carbon is substituted by an isopropyl group. Beilstein:506689|CAS:516-06-3|Gmelin:49877|KEGG:C16436|PMID:17190852|PMID:22770225|Reaxys:506689|Wikipedia:Valine chebi_extract_subset.json 2-amino-3-methylbutanoic acid|DL-valine|Hval|Valin|valina|valine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27266 3_STAR CHEBI:27273 biolink:ChemicalSubstance vanadic acid Gmelin:82029 chebi_extract_subset.json H3VO4|Vanadiumsaeure|[VO(OH)3]|trihydrogen(tetraoxidovanadate)|trihydroxidooxidovanadium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27273 3_STAR CHEBI:27275 biolink:ChemicalSubstance vanadium molecular entity chebi_extract_subset.json vanadium compounds|vanadium molecular entities|vanadium molecular entity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27275 3_STAR CHEBI:27306 biolink:ChemicalSubstance vitamin B6 Any member of the group of pyridines that exhibit biological activity against vitamin B6 deficiency. Vitamin B6 deficiency is associated with microcytic anemia, electroencephalographic abnormalities, dermatitis with cheilosis (scaling on the lips and cracks at the corners of the mouth) and glossitis (swollen tongue), depression and confusion, and weakened immune function. Vitamin B6 consists of the vitamers pyridoxine, pyridoxal, and pyridoxamine and their respective 5'-phosphate esters (and includes their corresponding ionized and salt forms). chebi_extract_subset.json Vitamin B6|vitamin B-6|vitamin B6 vitamer|vitamin B6 vitamers|vitamina B6|vitamine B6|vitamins B6 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27306 3_STAR CHEBI:27311 biolink:ChemicalSubstance volatile oil component Any plant metabolite that is found naturally as a component of a volatile oil. Wikipedia:Essential_oil chebi_extract_subset.json essential oil component|essential oil components|ethereal oil component|ethereal oil components|volatile oil components http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27311 3_STAR CHEBI:27314 biolink:ChemicalSubstance water-soluble vitamin (role) Any vitamin that dissolves in water and readily absorbed into tissues for immediate use. Unlike the fat-soluble vitamins, they are not stored in the body and need to be replenished regularly in the diet and will rarely accumulate to toxic levels since they are quickly excreted from the body via urine. chebi_extract_subset.json wasserloesliche Vitamine|water-soluble vitamin|water-soluble vitamins http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27314 3_STAR CHEBI:27338 biolink:ChemicalSubstance xylene CAS:1330-20-7|KEGG:C19551|Wikipedia:Xylene chebi_extract_subset.json Dimethylbenzol|Xylol|Xylole|dimethylbenzene|methyl toluene|methyltoluene|xileno|xilenos|xylene|xylenes http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27338 3_STAR CHEBI:27363 biolink:ChemicalSubstance zinc atom CAS:7440-66-6|Gmelin:16321|KEGG:C00038|PDBeChem:ZN|WebElements:Zn chebi_extract_subset.json 30Zn|Zink|Zn|Zn(II)|Zn2+|cinc|zinc|zincum http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27363 3_STAR CHEBI:27364 biolink:ChemicalSubstance zinc molecular entity chebi_extract_subset.json zinc compounds|zinc molecular entities http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27364 3_STAR CHEBI:27365 biolink:ChemicalSubstance zinc ion chebi_extract_subset.json zinc ion|zinc ions http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27365 3_STAR CHEBI:27369 biolink:ChemicalSubstance zwitterion A neutral compound having formal unit electrical charges of opposite sign on non-adjacent atoms. Sometimes referred to as inner salts, dipolar ions (a misnomer). chebi_extract_subset.json compose zwitterionique|compuestos zwitterionicos|zwitterion|zwitteriones|zwitterionic compounds|zwitterions http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27369 3_STAR CHEBI:27386 biolink:ChemicalSubstance cinnamic acid A monocarboxylic acid that consists of acrylic acid bearing a phenyl substituent at the 3-position. It is found in Cinnamomum cassia. Beilstein:507757|CAS:621-82-9|Gmelin:328659|HMDB:HMDB0000567|KEGG:C10438|PMID:19238838|PMID:24636064|PMID:24868863|PMID:7628877|Reaxys:507757|Wikipedia:Cinnamic_acid chebi_extract_subset.json 3-phenyl-2-propenoic acid|3-phenylacrylic acid|3-phenylprop-2-enoic acid|3-phenylpropenoic acid|Cinnamic acid|PhCH=CHCO2H|Zimtsaeure|benzenepropenoic acid|benzylideneacetic acid|beta-phenylacrylic acid|phenylacrylic acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27386 3_STAR CHEBI:27418 biolink:ChemicalSubstance 1,4-naphthoquinone The parent structure of the family of 1,4-naphthoquinones, in which the oxo groups of the quinone moiety are at positions 1 and 4 of the naphthalene ring. Derivatives have pharmacological properties. Beilstein:878524|CAS:130-15-4|Gmelin:240850|KEGG:C02617|PMID:26684482|PMID:28166217|Reaxys:878524 chebi_extract_subset.json 1,4-NQ|1,4-Naphthalenedione|1,4-Naphthoquinone|1,4-dihydro-1,4-diketonaphthalene|[1,4]naphthoquinon|alpha-naphthoquinone|naphthalene-1,4-dione|naphthoquinone|p-naphthoquinone http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27418 3_STAR CHEBI:27469 biolink:ChemicalSubstance 2-dehydro-D-gluconic acid A ketoaldonic acid that is D-gluconic acid in which the hydroxy group at position 2 has been oxidised to a keto group. CAS:669-90-9|KEGG:C06473|PMID:1106345|PMID:14325279|PMID:24572278|Reaxys:1726797 chebi_extract_subset.json 2-Dehydro-D-gluconate|2-Dehydro-D-gluconic acid|2-Keto-D-gluconic acid|2-Oxogluconic acid|2-ketogluconic acid|D-arabino-hex-2-ulosonic acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27469 3_STAR CHEBI:27470 biolink:ChemicalSubstance folic acid An N-acyl-amino acid that is a form of the water-soluble vitamin B9. Its biologically active forms (tetrahydrofolate and others) are essential for nucleotide biosynthesis and homocysteine remethylation. AGR:IND606960789|Beilstein:100781|CAS:59-30-3|Chemspider:5815|DrugBank:DB00158|Drug_Central:1231|FooDB:FDB014504|HMDB:HMDB0000121|KEGG:C00504|KEGG:D00070|KNApSAcK:C00001539|LINCS:LSM-5355|MetaCyc:CPD-12826|PDBeChem:FOL|PMID:10138938|PMID:10897644|PMID:10958818|PMID:11261364|PMID:11451208|PMID:11959400|PMID:14387833|PMID:15321809|PMID:15523939|PMID:15754725|PMID:15797531|PMID:15797685|PMID:15831910|PMID:15990733|PMID:16093404|PMID:16277678|PMID:16380297|PMID:16871332|PMID:17784727|PMID:18788725|PMID:19121630|PMID:19335717|PMID:19355913|PMID:24650098|PMID:33624660|PMID:33965562|PMID:33968971|PMID:34207319|PMID:34219855|PMID:7738698|PMID:8235383|PMID:9040515|PMID:9420019|PMID:9565830|PMID:9683174|PMID:9781393|PMID:9808640|PMID:9808641|Reaxys:100781|Wikipedia:Folic_Acid chebi_extract_subset.json (2S)-2-(4-{[(2-amino-4-oxo-3,4-dihydropteridin-6-yl)methyl]amino}benzamido)pentanedioic acid|Acfol|Folate|Folicet|Folsaeure|N-(4-{[(2-amino-4-oxo-3,4-dihydropteridin-6-yl)methyl]amino}benzoyl)-L-glutamic acid|N-[(4-{[(2-amino-4-oxo-1,4-dihydropteridin-6-yl)methyl]amino}phenyl)carbonyl]-L-glutamic acid|N-pteroyl-L-glutamic acid|PGA|PteGlu|acide folique|acido folico|acidum folicum|folic acid|pteroyl-L-glutamic acid|pteroyl-L-monoglutamic acid|pteroylglutamic acid|pteroylmonoglutamic acid|vitamin B11|vitamin B9|vitamin Bc|vitamin Be|vitamin M http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27470 3_STAR CHEBI:27477 biolink:ChemicalSubstance D-valine The D-enantiomer of valine. Beilstein:1721135|CAS:640-68-6|Gmelin:82413|KEGG:C06417|MetaCyc:CPD-3642|PDBeChem:DVA|PMID:13465080|PMID:23085840|PMID:236834|PMID:7118128|Reaxys:1721135 chebi_extract_subset.json (2R)-2-amino-3-methylbutanoic acid|(R)-2-Amino-3-methylbutyric acid|(R)-valine|D-Valin|D-Valine|D-valine|DVA http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27477 3_STAR CHEBI:27560 biolink:ChemicalSubstance boron atom CAS:7440-42-8|KEGG:C06266|WebElements:B chebi_extract_subset.json 5B|B|Bor|Boron|boracium|bore|boro|boron http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27560 3_STAR CHEBI:27561 biolink:ChemicalSubstance oxirane A saturated organic heteromonocyclic parent that is a three-membered heterocycle of two carbon atoms and one oxygen atom. Beilstein:102378|CAS:75-21-8|Gmelin:676|HMDB:HMDB0031305|KEGG:C06548|KEGG:D03474|PMID:11437638|PMID:24313866|PMID:24882394|PMID:25005741|PMID:3932500|Reaxys:102378|UM-BBD_compID:c0527|Wikipedia:Oxirane chebi_extract_subset.json 1,2-Epoxyaethan|1,2-epoxyethane|Aethylenoxid|Amprolene|Anprolene|Anproline|Dihydrooxirene|Dimethylene oxide|ETO|Ethylene oxide|Oxacyclopropane|Oxane|Oxidoethane|Oxyfume|epoxyethane|ethene oxide|oxirane|oxyde d'ethylene http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27561 3_STAR CHEBI:27563 biolink:ChemicalSubstance arsenic atom CAS:7440-38-2|KEGG:C06269|WebElements:As chebi_extract_subset.json 33As|Arsen|Arsenic|As|arsenic|arsenico|arsenicum http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27563 3_STAR CHEBI:27568 biolink:ChemicalSubstance selenium atom CAS:7782-49-2|DrugBank:DB11135|FooDB:FDB013400|HMDB:HMDB0001349|KEGG:C01529|WebElements:Se|Wikipedia:Selenium chebi_extract_subset.json 34Se|Se|Selen|Selenium|selenio|selenium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27568 3_STAR CHEBI:27570 biolink:ChemicalSubstance histidine An alpha-amino acid that is propanoic acid bearing an amino substituent at position 2 and a 1H-imidazol-4-yl group at position 3. Beilstein:84087|CAS:4998-57-6|Gmelin:3656|KEGG:C00768|KNApSAcK:C00001363|PMID:17190852|PMID:22264337|PMID:22770225|PMID:29286160|Reaxys:84087|Wikipedia:Histidine chebi_extract_subset.json 2-amino-3-(1H-imidazol-4-yl)propanoic acid|DL-Histidine|Histidin|Histidine|alpha-Amino-1H-imidazole-4-propionic acid|histidina|histidine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27570 3_STAR CHEBI:27573 biolink:ChemicalSubstance silicon atom CAS:7440-21-3|KEGG:C06263|WebElements:Si chebi_extract_subset.json 14Si|Si|Silicon|Silizium|silicio|silicium|silicon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27573 3_STAR CHEBI:27594 biolink:ChemicalSubstance carbon atom CAS:7440-44-0|KEGG:C06265|WebElements:C chebi_extract_subset.json 6C|C|Carbon|Kohlenstoff|carbon|carbone|carbonium|carbono http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27594 3_STAR CHEBI:27612 biolink:ChemicalSubstance hydantoin Beilstein:110598|CAS:461-72-3|Gmelin:101266|KEGG:C05146|PDBeChem:HYN chebi_extract_subset.json 2,4(3H,5H)-imidazoledione|2,4-imidazolidinedione|Glycolylurea|Hydantoin|imidazole-2,4(3H,5H)-dione|imidazolidine-2,4-dione http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27612 3_STAR CHEBI:27638 biolink:ChemicalSubstance cobalt atom A cobalt group element atom that has atomic number 27. CAS:7440-48-4|KEGG:C00175|KEGG:C19171|PDBeChem:3CO|WebElements:Co chebi_extract_subset.json 27Co|Co|Cobalt|Kobalt|cobalt|cobalto|cobaltum http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27638 3_STAR CHEBI:27641 biolink:ChemicalSubstance cycloheximide A dicarboximide that is 4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperidine-2,6-dione in which one of the hydrogens attached to the carbon bearing the hydroxy group is replaced by a 3,5-dimethyl-2-oxocyclohexyl group. It is an antibiotic produced by the bacterium Streptomyces griseus. Beilstein:88868|CAS:66-81-9|KEGG:C06685|KEGG:D03625|KNApSAcK:C00047211|LINCS:LSM-2791|PDBeChem:3HE|PMID:11972861|PMID:16659174|PMID:25209664|PMID:26715760|PMID:27192630|PMID:27665925|PMID:30154175|PMID:30916348|PMID:32299921|PMID:33101237|PPDB:1680|Reaxys:88868|Wikipedia:Cycloheximide chebi_extract_subset.json 3-((R)-2-((1S,3S,5S)-3,5-dimethyl-2-oxocyclohexyl)-2-hydroxyethyl)glutarimide|4-{(2R)-2-[(1S,3S,5S)-3,5-dimethyl-2-oxocyclohexyl]-2-hydroxyethyl}piperidine-2,6-dione|Cycloheximid|Cycloheximide|Zykloheximid|cicloheximida|cicloheximide|cicloheximidum|cycloheximide|naramycin|naramycin A http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27641 3_STAR CHEBI:27689 biolink:ChemicalSubstance decanoate A fatty acid anion 10:0 that is the conjugate base of decanoic acid. Beilstein:3538146|Gmelin:330643|KEGG:C01571|MetaCyc:CPD-3617|Reaxys:3538146 chebi_extract_subset.json 1-nonanecarboxylate|CH3-[CH2]8-COO(-)|caprate|caprinate|caprynate|decanoate|decanoic acid anion|decoate|decylate|n-caprate|n-decanoate|n-decoate|n-decylate|nC9H19CO2 anion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27689 3_STAR CHEBI:27698 biolink:ChemicalSubstance vanadium atom CAS:7440-62-2|KEGG:C06267|WebElements:V chebi_extract_subset.json 23V|V|Vanadium|vanadio|vanadium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27698 3_STAR CHEBI:27730 biolink:ChemicalSubstance D-isoleucine The D-enantiomer of isoleucine. Beilstein:1721793|CAS:319-78-8|Gmelin:278733|KEGG:C06418|PDBeChem:DIL|PMID:24312553|PMID:24966047|PMID:3289762|PMID:4150713|PMID:57739|Patent:US2011059503|Patent:US7741540|Reaxys:1721793|YMDB:YMDB00853 chebi_extract_subset.json (2R,3R)-2-Amino-3-methylvaleric acid|(2R,3R)-2-amino-3-methylpentanoic acid|(R)-2-Amino-(S)-3-methylvaleric acid|D-ISOLEUCINE|D-Isoleucine|D-isoleucine|DIL http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27730 3_STAR CHEBI:27780 biolink:ChemicalSubstance detergent A surfactant (or a mixture containing one or more surfactants) having cleaning properties in dilute solutions. KEGG:C01689 chebi_extract_subset.json Detergents|detergent http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27780 3_STAR CHEBI:27897 biolink:ChemicalSubstance tryptophan An alpha-amino acid that is alanine bearing an indol-3-yl substituent at position 3. Beilstein:86196|CAS:54-12-6|Gmelin:4532|KEGG:C00806|KNApSAcK:C00001396|LINCS:LSM-36836|PMID:17439666|PMID:22264337|Reaxys:86196|Wikipedia:Tryptophan chebi_extract_subset.json 2-amino-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propanoic acid|Htrp|Trp|Tryptophan|W|alpha-Amino-beta-(3-indolyl)-propionic acid|alpha-amino-beta-3-indolepropionic acid|beta-3-indolylalanine|triptofano|tryptophan|tryptophane http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27897 3_STAR CHEBI:27933 biolink:ChemicalSubstance beta-lactam antibiotic An organonitrogen heterocyclic antibiotic that contains a beta-lactam ring. KEGG:C03438|PMID:19254642|PMID:22594007|Wikipedia:Beta-lactam_antibiotic chebi_extract_subset.json beta-Lactam antibiotics|beta-lactam antibiotics http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27933 3_STAR CHEBI:27941 biolink:ChemicalSubstance pullulan chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27941 1_STAR CHEBI:27947 biolink:ChemicalSubstance D-histidine An optically active form of histidine having D-configuration. Beilstein:84089|CAS:351-50-8|Gmelin:83043|KEGG:C06419|MetaCyc:CPD-12151|PDBeChem:DHI|PMID:15744050|PMID:24852066|PMID:80988|Reaxys:84089|YMDB:YMDB00794 chebi_extract_subset.json (2R)-2-amino-3-(1H-imidazol-4-yl)propanoic acid|(R)-alpha-Amino-1H-imidazole-4-propionic acid|D-HISTIDINE|D-Histidin|D-Histidine|D-histidine|DHI http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27947 3_STAR CHEBI:27998 biolink:ChemicalSubstance tungsten CAS:7440-33-7|Gmelin:16317|KEGG:C00753|PDBeChem:W|WebElements:W chebi_extract_subset.json 74W|Tungsten|W|Wolfram|tungsten|tungsten atom|tungstene|tungsteno|volframio|wolfram|wolframio|wolframium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27998 3_STAR CHEBI:28017 biolink:ChemicalSubstance starch The most important reserve polysaccharide found in plants. It is a glucan consisting of amylose and amylopectin. CAS:9005-25-8|KEGG:C00369|KEGG:D06507|KEGG:G10545|Wikipedia:Starch chebi_extract_subset.json Staerke|Starch|amidon|amylum http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28017 3_STAR CHEBI:28024 biolink:ChemicalSubstance cyanic acid Beilstein:1732479|CAS:420-05-3|Chemspider:525|Gmelin:839|KEGG:C01417|PDBeChem:0NM|PMID:12573832|PMID:12590561|PMID:16743625|PMID:16744204|PMID:19624192|PMID:20261791|PMID:20261792|PMID:20340793|PMID:237898|PMID:4368066|PMID:6493050 chebi_extract_subset.json Cyanic acid|Cyansaeure|HOCN|Zyansaeure|[C(N)OH]|acide cyanique|acido cianico|acidum cyanicum|hydrogen nitridooxocarbonate|hydroxidonitridocarbon|nitridooxocarbonic acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28024 3_STAR CHEBI:28044 biolink:ChemicalSubstance phenylalanine An aromatic amino acid that is alanine in which one of the methyl hydrogens is substituted by a phenyl group. Beilstein:1910407|CAS:150-30-1|Gmelin:50836|KEGG:C02057|PMID:17439666|PMID:22264337|Reaxys:1910407|Wikipedia:Phenylalanine chebi_extract_subset.json 2-amino-3-phenylpropanoic acid|DL-Phenylalanine|F|PHE|Phenylalanin|Phenylalanine|alpha-Amino-beta-phenylpropionic acid|fenilalanina|phenylalanine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28044 3_STAR CHEBI:28053 biolink:ChemicalSubstance melibiose A glycosylglucose formed by an alpha-(1->6)-linkage between D-galactose and D-glucose. Beilstein:1292781|CAS:585-99-9|GlyGen:G09165XB|GlyTouCan:G09165XB|Gmelin:887780|HMDB:HMDB0000048|KEGG:C05402|KEGG:G01275|KNApSAcK:C00001142|MetaCyc:MELIBIOSE|PMID:12797744|PMID:17006649|PMID:17724458|PMID:19846069|PMID:19913595|PMID:27577255|PMID:27794607|PMID:28453942|PMID:3290105|PMID:718021|PMID:7524207|Reaxys:1292781|Wikipedia:Melibiose chebi_extract_subset.json (Gal)1 (Glc)1|6-O-(alpha-D-Galactopyranosyl)-D-glucopyranose|6-O-alpha-D-galactopyranosyl-D-glucopyranose|D-Melibiose|D-mellibiose|Gal-alpha(1,6)Glc|Melibiose|WURCS=2.0/2,2,1/[a2122h-1x_1-5][a2112h-1a_1-5]/1-2/a6-b1|alpha-D-Gal-(1->6)-D-Glc|alpha-D-Galp-(1->6)-D-Glcp|alpha-D-galactopyranosyl-(1->6)-D-glucopyranose|alpha-D-galactosyl-(1->6)-D-glucose|melibiose http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28053 3_STAR CHEBI:28057 biolink:ChemicalSubstance amylopectin A polydisperse highly branched polysaccharide derivative composed of chains of D-glucopyranose residues in alpha(1->4) glycosidic linkage. The chains are joined together by alpha(1->6) glycosidic linkages. A small number of alpha(1->3) glycosidic linkages and some 6-phosphate ester groups also may occur. The branches in amylopectin typically contain 24 to 30 glucose residues. CAS:9037-22-3|KEGG:C00317 chebi_extract_subset.json Amylopectin http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28057 3_STAR CHEBI:28073 biolink:ChemicalSubstance chromium atom A chromium group element atom that has atomic number 24. CAS:7440-47-3|KEGG:C06268|WebElements:Cr chebi_extract_subset.json 24Cr|Chrom|Chromium|Cr|chrome|chromium|cromo http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28073 3_STAR CHEBI:28077 biolink:ChemicalSubstance rifampicin A member of the class of rifamycins that is a a semisynthetic antibiotic derived from Amycolatopsis rifamycinica (previously known as Amycolatopsis mediterranei and Streptomyces mediterranei). Beilstein:5723476|CAS:13292-46-1|DrugBank:DB01045|HMDB:HMDB0015179|KEGG:C06688|KEGG:D00211|PDBeChem:RFP|PMID:11600355|PMID:14665784|PMID:14670633|PMID:15331348|PMID:15383168|PMID:15705662|PMID:16159084|PMID:16515773|PMID:17828712|PMID:18332862|PMID:19386087|PMID:19458074|PMID:19723399|PMID:24718527|PMID:25720500|PMID:26725427|PMID:26819743|PMID:27082586|PMID:27143080|PMID:27182275|PMID:27242224|PMID:27470132|PMID:27569735|PMID:27617596|PMID:27640793|PMID:27755552|PMID:27795624|PMID:27883163|PMID:27965540|PMID:27993874|PMID:28081169|PMID:28118809|PMID:28181840|PMID:28184157|PMID:28207542|PMID:28262820|Patent:NL6509961|Patent:US3342810|Reaxys:5723476|Wikipedia:Rifampicin chebi_extract_subset.json (7S,9E,11S,12R,13S,14R,15R,16R,17S,18S,19E,21Z)-2,15,17,27,29-pentahydroxy-11-methoxy-3,7,12,14,16,18,22-heptamethyl-26-{(E)-[(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)imino]methyl}-6,23-dioxo-8,30-dioxa-24-azatetracyclo[23.3.1.1(4,7).0(5,28)]triaconta-1(28),1(29),2,4,9,19,21,25,27-nonaen-13-yl acetate|3-(((4-Methyl-1-piperazinyl)imino)methyl)rifamycin SV|RFP|Rifampicin|Rifampin|rifamcin|rifampicin|rifampicina|rifampicinum http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28077 3_STAR CHEBI:28087 biolink:ChemicalSubstance glycogen A polydisperse, highly branched glucan composed of chains of D-glucopyranose residues in alpha(1->4) glycosidic linkage, joined together by alpha(1->6) glycosidic linkages. A small number of alpha(1->3) glycosidic linkages and some cumulative alpha(1->6) links also may occur. The branches in glycogen typically contain 8 to 12 glucose residues. CAS:9005-79-2|GlyGen:G99991IU|GlyTouCan:G99991IU|HMDB:HMDB0000757|KEGG:C00182|MetaCyc:CPD0-971|Wikipedia:Glycogen chebi_extract_subset.json Glycogen|WURCS=2.0/1,4,3/[a2122h-1a_1-5]/1-1-1-1/a4-b1_b4-c1_b6-d1|animal starch|liver starch http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28087 3_STAR CHEBI:28102 biolink:ChemicalSubstance amylose A glucan composed of unbranched chains of D-glucopyranose residues in alpha(1->4) glycosidic linkage. The number of repeated glucose subunits (n) is usually in the range of 300 to 3000, but can be many thousands. One of the two components of starch (the other, 70-80%, being amylopectin). Cf. linear maltodextrin, in which the chain length is typically between 3 and 17 glucose units. CAS:9005-82-7|HMDB:HMDB0003403|KEGG:C00718|KEGG:D02329|KEGG:G10495|PMID:24162153|PMID:24299760|PMID:24491702|PMID:24505384|Reaxys:8194785|Wikipedia:Amylose chebi_extract_subset.json (1,4-alpha-D-Glucosyl)n|(1,4-alpha-D-Glucosyl)n+1|(1,4-alpha-D-Glucosyl)n-1|(1->4)-alpha-D-glucopyranan|1,4-alpha-D-Glucan|4-{(1,4)-alpha-D-Glucosyl}(n-1)-D-glucose|Amylose|Amylose chain http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28102 3_STAR CHEBI:28112 biolink:ChemicalSubstance nickel atom Chemical element (nickel group element atom) with atomic number 28. CAS:7440-02-0|Gmelin:16229|KEGG:C00291|PMID:12756270|PMID:14634084|PMID:14734778|PMID:15165199|PMID:19828094|PMID:20477134|PMID:22762130|PMID:23142754|PMID:23317102|PMID:23692032|PMID:23692035|PMID:23723488|PMID:23834453|PMID:23857010|PMID:23895079|PMID:23909687|PMID:9060994|PMID:9886425|Reaxys:4122946|WebElements:Ni|Wikipedia:Nickel chebi_extract_subset.json 28Ni|Ni|Nickel|Raney alloy|niccolum|nickel|niquel http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28112 3_STAR CHEBI:28159 biolink:ChemicalSubstance D-asparagine An optically active form of asparagine having D-configuration. Beilstein:1723526|CAS:2058-58-4|DrugBank:DB03943|Gmelin:101784|HMDB:HMDB0033780|KEGG:C01905|MetaCyc:CPD-3633|PDBeChem:DSG|PMID:767332|Patent:CN101333175|Reaxys:1723526|YMDB:YMDB00849 chebi_extract_subset.json (2R)-2,4-diamino-4-oxobutanoic acid|(2R)-2-amino-3-carbamoylpropanoic acid|(R)-2-amino-3-carbamoylpropanoic acid|D-2-aminosuccinamic acid|D-Asparagin|D-Asparagine|D-asparagine|D-aspartic acid beta-amide|DSG http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28159 3_STAR CHEBI:28225 biolink:ChemicalSubstance D-leucine The D-enantiomer of leucine. Beilstein:1721721|CAS:328-38-1|DrugBank:DB01746|Gmelin:82675|HMDB:HMDB0013773|KEGG:C01570|PDBeChem:DLE|PMID:15375647|PMID:21941889|PMID:24097941|Reaxys:1721721|YMDB:YMDB00997 chebi_extract_subset.json (2R)-2-amino-4-methylpentanoic acid|(R)-(-)-leucine|(R)-leucine|D-2-Amino-4-methylvaleric acid|D-LEUCINE|D-Leucin|D-Leucine|D-Leuzin|D-leucine|DLE http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28225 3_STAR CHEBI:28260 biolink:ChemicalSubstance galactose An aldohexose that is the C-4 epimer of glucose. CAS:26566-61-0|KEGG:C01582|Wikipedia:Galactose chebi_extract_subset.json Gal|Galactose|Galaktose|galacto-hexose|galactose http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28260 3_STAR CHEBI:28262 biolink:ChemicalSubstance dimethyl sulfoxide A 2-carbon sulfoxide in which the sulfur atom has two methyl substituents. Beilstein:506008|CAS:67-68-5|Chemspider:659|DrugBank:DB01093|Drug_Central:906|FooDB:FDB000764|Gmelin:1556|HMDB:HMDB0002151|KEGG:C11143|KEGG:D01043|KNApSAcK:C00053120|LINCS:LSM-36361|MetaCyc:DMSO|PDBeChem:DMS|PMID:10298633|PMID:11162043|PMID:11350866|PMID:11474739|PMID:12663039|PMID:15237653|PMID:15588915|PMID:15868171|PMID:16434015|PMID:16522014|PMID:19096138|PMID:19382398|PMID:19443933|PMID:20828537|PMID:21426213|PMID:22030943|PMID:22722716|PMID:22768202|PMID:22814967|PMID:23050031|PMID:23313473|PMID:28220525|PMID:29938311|PMID:31489176|PMID:3510103|PMID:3898376|PMID:3916302|PMID:4223708|PMID:4556944|PMID:4963226|PMID:6309056|PMID:6379027|Reaxys:506008|UM-BBD_compID:c0236|Wikipedia:Dimethyl_sulfoxide chebi_extract_subset.json (CH3)2SO|(methanesulfinyl)methane|DIMETHYL SULFOXIDE|DMSO|Dimethyl sulfoxide|Dimethylsulfoxid|S(O)Me2|dimethyl sulfoxide|dimethyl sulfur oxide|dimethyl sulphoxide|dimethyli sulfoxidum|dimethylsulfoxyde|dimetil sulfoxido|dmso|methylsulfinylmethane|sulfinylbis(methane) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28262 3_STAR CHEBI:28300 biolink:ChemicalSubstance glutamine An alpha-amino acid that consists of butyric acid bearing an amino substituent at position 2 and a carbamoyl substituent at position 4. Beilstein:1723795|CAS:585-21-7|CAS:6899-04-3|Gmelin:27318|KEGG:C00303|KNApSAcK:C00001359|Reaxys:1723795|Wikipedia:Glutamine chebi_extract_subset.json 2,5-diamino-5-oxopentanoic acid|2-Aminoglutaramic acid|2-amino-4-carbamoylbutanoic acid|Glutamin|Glutamine|Glutaminsaeure-5-amid|Hgln|glutamic acid gamma-amide|glutamine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28300 3_STAR CHEBI:28358 biolink:ChemicalSubstance rac-lactic acid A racemate comprising equimolar amounts of (R)- and (S)-lactic acid. Beilstein:1209341|CAS:50-21-5|DrugBank:DB04398|KEGG:C01432|KEGG:D00111|LIPID_MAPS_instance:LMFA01050002|PMID:17190852|PMID:29079364|Reaxys:1209341|Wikipedia:Lactic_acid chebi_extract_subset.json (+-)-2-hydroxypropanoic acid|2-Hydroxypropanoic acid|2-Hydroxypropionic acid|E270|Lactic acid|Milchsaeure|alpha-hydroxypropanoic acid|alpha-hydroxypropionic acid|rac-2-hydroxypropanoic acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28358 3_STAR CHEBI:28383 biolink:ChemicalSubstance alpha,omega-dicarboxylic acid KEGG:C04025 chebi_extract_subset.json alpha(omega)-Dicarboxylic acid|alpha,omega-Dicarboxylic acid|alpha,omega-dicarboxylic acids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28383 3_STAR CHEBI:28384 biolink:ChemicalSubstance vitamin K Any member of a group of fat-soluble 2-methyl-1,4-napthoquinones that exhibit biological activity against vitamin K deficiency. Vitamin K is required for the synthesis of prothrombin and certain other blood coagulation factors. CAS:12001-79-5|KEGG:C01628|MetaCyc:CPD-11501|PMID:26413183|PMID:33255760|PMID:34109217|Wikipedia:Vitamin_K chebi_extract_subset.json Vitamin K|vitamin K vitamer|vitamin K vitamers|vitamine K|vitamins K http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28384 3_STAR CHEBI:28479 biolink:ChemicalSubstance D-tyrosine An optically active form of tyrosine having D-configuration. Beilstein:2212157|CAS:556-02-5|DrugBank:DB03839|ECMDB:ECMDB21520|Gmelin:603524|KEGG:C06420|MetaCyc:D-TYROSINE|PDBeChem:DTY|PMID:15292242|PMID:23381872|PMID:24936396|Reaxys:2212157|YMDB:YMDB00805 chebi_extract_subset.json (2R)-2-amino-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid|(R)-2-Amino-3-(p-hydroxyphenyl)propionic acid|(R)-3-(p-Hydroxyphenyl)alanine|D-TYROSINE|D-Tyr|D-Tyrosin|D-Tyrosine|D-tyrosine|DTY http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28479 3_STAR CHEBI:28484 biolink:ChemicalSubstance isovaleric acid A C5, branched-chain saturated fatty acid. Beilstein:1098522|CAS:503-74-2|DrugBank:DB03750|Gmelin:101117|KEGG:C08262|KNApSAcK:C00001189|LIPID_MAPS_instance:LMFA01020181|PDBeChem:IVA|PMID:12743728|PPDB:3129 chebi_extract_subset.json 3-Methylbutanoic acid|3-Methylbuttersaeure|3-methyl-n-butyric acid|3-methylbutanoic acid|3-methylbutyric acid|ISOVALERIC ACID|Isovalerate|Isovaleriansaeure|Isovaleric acid|beta-methylbutyric acid|delphinic acid|isobutylformic acid|isopentanoic acid|isopropylacetic acid|isovalerianic acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28484 3_STAR CHEBI:28488 biolink:ChemicalSubstance m-xylene A xylene carrying methyl groups at positions 1 and 3. Beilstein:605441|CAS:108-38-3|Gmelin:101390|HMDB:HMDB0059810|KEGG:C07208|MetaCyc:META-XYLENE|PMID:14755610|PMID:22360283|PMID:24389912|Reaxys:605441|UM-BBD_compID:c0240|Wikipedia:M-xylene chebi_extract_subset.json 1,3-Dimethylbenzene|1,3-Dimethylbenzol|1,3-Xylene|1,3-xylene|3-xylene|m-Xylene|m-Xylol|m-dimethylbenzene|m-methyltoluene|m-xylene|meta-xylene http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28488 3_STAR CHEBI:28616 biolink:ChemicalSubstance carbamic acid A one-carbon compound that is ammonia in which one of the hydrogens is replaced by a carboxy group. Although carbamic acid derivatives are common, carbamic acid itself has never been synthesised. Beilstein:1734754|CAS:463-77-4|DrugBank:DB04261|Gmelin:130345|KEGG:C01563|PDBeChem:OUT|Wikipedia:Carbamic_acid chebi_extract_subset.json Aminoameisensaeure|Aminoformic acid|CARBAMIC ACID|Carbamate|Carbamic acid|Carbamidsaeure|carbamic acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28616 3_STAR CHEBI:28621 biolink:ChemicalSubstance triethanolamine A tertiary amino compound that is ammonia in which each of the hydrogens is substituted by a 2-hydroxyethyl group. CAS:102-71-6|Drug_Central:2768|HMDB:HMDB0032538|KEGG:C06771|KEGG:D00215|MetaCyc:CPD0-2459|PDBeChem:211|PMID:11038241|PMID:12637103|PMID:15850295|PMID:26478337|Reaxys:1699263|UM-BBD_compID:c0491|Wikipedia:Triethanolamine chebi_extract_subset.json 2,2',2''-NITRILOTRIETHANOL|2,2',2''-nitrilotriethanol|2,2',2''-nitrilotris(ethanol)|H3tea|N(CH2CH2OH)3|TEA|Triethanolamine|Trolamine|nitrilo-2,2',2''-triethanol|nitrilotriethanol|triethanolamine|tris(2-hydroxyethyl)amine|tris(beta-hydroxyethyl)amine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28621 3_STAR CHEBI:28644 biolink:ChemicalSubstance 2-oxopentanoate A 2-oxo monocarboxylic acid anion that is the conjugate base of 2-oxopentanoic acid, obtained by deprotonation of the carboxy group. Beilstein:3903935|Gmelin:533175 chebi_extract_subset.json 2-Oxopentanoate|2-oxopentanoate|2-oxovalerate|alpha-ketovalerate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28644 3_STAR CHEBI:28659 biolink:ChemicalSubstance phosphorus atom CAS:7723-14-0|Gmelin:16235|KEGG:C06262|WebElements:P chebi_extract_subset.json 15P|P|Phosphor|Phosphorus|fosforo|phosphore|phosphorus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28659 3_STAR CHEBI:28675 biolink:ChemicalSubstance dextrin Glucans produced by the hydrolysis of starch or glycogen. They are mixtures of polymers of D-glucose units linked by alpha(1->4) or alpha(1->6) glycosidic bonds. CAS:9004-53-9|FooDB:FDB012148|HMDB:HMDB0006857|KEGG:C00721|Wikipedia:Dextrin chebi_extract_subset.json dextrine|dextrines|dextrins http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28675 3_STAR CHEBI:28685 biolink:ChemicalSubstance molybdenum atom CAS:7439-98-7|Gmelin:16205|KEGG:C00150|WebElements:Mo chebi_extract_subset.json 42Mo|Mo|Molybdaen|Molybdenum|molibdeno|molybdene|molybdenum http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28685 3_STAR CHEBI:28694 biolink:ChemicalSubstance copper atom CAS:7440-50-8|Gmelin:16269|KEGG:C00070|WebElements:Cu chebi_extract_subset.json 29Cu|Copper|Cu|Kupfer|cobre|copper|cuivre|cuprum http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28694 3_STAR CHEBI:28741 biolink:ChemicalSubstance sodium fluoride A metal fluoride salt with a Na(+) counterion. CAS:7681-49-4|KEGG:C08142|KEGG:D00943|Wikipedia:Sodium_Fluoride chebi_extract_subset.json NaF|Sodium fluoride|sodium fluoride http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28741 3_STAR CHEBI:28749 biolink:ChemicalSubstance aryl beta-D-glucoside KEGG:C03097 chebi_extract_subset.json Aryl beta-D-glucoside|aryl beta-D-glucoside|aryl beta-D-glucosides http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28749 3_STAR CHEBI:28757 biolink:ChemicalSubstance fructose A ketohexose that is an isomer of glucose. CAS:30237-26-4|DrugBank:DB04173|KEGG:C01496|Wikipedia:Fructose chebi_extract_subset.json Fru|Fruchtzucker|Fructose|Fruktose|arabino-Hexulose|arabino-hex-2-ulose|fructose http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28757 3_STAR CHEBI:28789 biolink:ChemicalSubstance L-glucitol The L-enantiomer of glucitol. Beilstein:1721906|CAS:6706-59-8|ECMDB:ECMDB00247|Gmelin:648560|KEGG:C01722|MetaCyc:CPD-12810|PMID:19695255|Reaxys:1721906|YMDB:YMDB00724 chebi_extract_subset.json (2R,3S,4S,5S)-hexane-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexol|D-Gulitol|D-gulitol|L-Glucitol|L-Sorbitol|L-glucitol|L-sorbitol http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28789 3_STAR CHEBI:28793 biolink:ChemicalSubstance beta-D-glucan CAS:9041-22-9|KEGG:C00551 chebi_extract_subset.json beta-D-Glucan|beta-D-glucans|beta-Glucan http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28793 3_STAR CHEBI:28796 biolink:ChemicalSubstance fructan Polysaccharides composed of fructose residues. CAS:9013-95-0|KEGG:C01355|KEGG:C06215|KEGG:G10499|KEGG:G10535 chebi_extract_subset.json (2,6-beta-D-Fructosyl)n|(2,6-beta-D-Fructosyl)n+1|2,6-beta-D-Fructan|Fructan|Levan|Levan n|beta-D-Fructan|fructan|fructans|polyfructose http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28796 3_STAR CHEBI:28817 biolink:ChemicalSubstance dodecane A straight-chain alkane with 12 carbon atoms. It has been isolated from the essential oils of various plants including Zingiber officinale (ginger). Beilstein:1697175|CAS:112-40-3|DrugBank:DB02771|Gmelin:201408|HMDB:HMDB0031444|KEGG:C08374|KNApSAcK:C00001248|LIPID_MAPS_instance:LMFA11000004|MetaCyc:CPD-9290|PDBeChem:D12|PMID:24493301|Reaxys:1697175|Wikipedia:Dodecane chebi_extract_subset.json Bihexyl|CH3-[CH2]10-CH3|DODECANE|Dihexyl|Dodecane|Dodekan|dodecane|n-Dodecane http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28817 3_STAR CHEBI:28837 biolink:ChemicalSubstance octanoic acid A straight-chain saturated fatty acid that is heptane in which one of the hydrogens of a terminal methyl group has been replaced by a carboxy group. Octanoic acid is also known as caprylic acid. Beilstein:1747180|CAS:124-07-2|DrugBank:DB04519|Drug_Central:3998|Gmelin:142966|HMDB:HMDB0000482|KEGG:C06423|KEGG:D05220|KNApSAcK:C00001231|LIPID_MAPS_instance:LMFA01010008|MetaCyc:CPD-195|PDBeChem:OCA|PMID:16162522|PMID:16872526|PMID:19096058|Reaxys:1747180|Wikipedia:Caprylic_acid chebi_extract_subset.json 1-heptanecarboxylic acid|8:0|Acide octanoique|Acido octanoico|Acidum octanocium|C8:0|CH3-[CH2]6-COOH|Caprylic acid|Kaprylsaeure|OCTANOIC ACID (CAPRYLIC ACID)|Octanoic acid|Octansaeure|Octylic acid|acide octanoique|acido octanoico|acidum octanoicum|n-caprylic acid|n-octanoic acid|n-octoic acid|n-octylic acid|octanoic acid|octoic acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28837 3_STAR CHEBI:28842 biolink:ChemicalSubstance octadecanoic acid A C18 straight-chain saturated fatty acid component of many animal and vegetable lipids. As well as in the diet, it is used in hardening soaps, softening plastics and in making cosmetics, candles and plastics. Beilstein:608585|CAS:57-11-4|DrugBank:DB03193|Drug_Central:4611|Gmelin:11738|HMDB:HMDB0000827|KEGG:C01530|KEGG:D00119|KNApSAcK:C00001238|LIPID_MAPS_instance:LMFA01010018|MetaCyc:STEARIC_ACID|PDBeChem:STE|PMID:11425337|PMID:16448636|PMID:17439666|PMID:18982377|PMID:19468063|PMID:19838949|PMID:22735334|PMID:26884207|PMID:7763343|Reaxys:608585|Wikipedia:Stearic_acid chebi_extract_subset.json 18:0|C18:0|CH3-[CH2]16-COOH|Octadecanoic acid|Octadecansaeure|Oktadekansaeure|STEARIC ACID|Stearinsaeure|acide octadecanoique|acide stearique|n-octadecanoic acid|octadecanoic acid|octadecoic acid|stearic acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28842 3_STAR CHEBI:28868 biolink:ChemicalSubstance fatty acid anion The conjugate base of a fatty acid, arising from deprotonation of the carboxylic acid group of the corresponding fatty acid. KEGG:C02403|PMID:18628202 chebi_extract_subset.json Alkanate|Fatty acid anion|Fettsaeureanion|Fettsaeureanionen|a fatty acid|acido graso anionico|acidos grasos anionicos|anion de l'acide gras|fatty acid anions http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28868 3_STAR CHEBI:28869 biolink:ChemicalSubstance menadione A member of the class of 1,4-naphthoquinones that is 1,4-naphthoquinone which is substituted at position 2 by a methyl group. It is used as a nutritional supplement and for the treatment of hypoprothrombinemia. CAS:58-27-5|Chemspider:3915|DrugBank:DB00170|Drug_Central:1683|FooDB:FDB000953|HMDB:HMDB0001892|KEGG:C05377|KEGG:D02335|LINCS:LSM-3755|MetaCyc:CPD-3766|PDBeChem:VK3|PMID:10433694|PMID:11372776|PMID:12665684|PMID:12895502|PMID:13779073|PMID:15052609|PMID:15265851|PMID:15613473|PMID:15722567|PMID:16109308|PMID:16140270|PMID:16469140|PMID:1650428|PMID:1697141|PMID:1857739|PMID:18698499|PMID:19593550|PMID:19766112|PMID:2064595|PMID:2333843|PMID:28166217|PMID:30119016|PMID:30609653|PMID:3083821|PMID:31238027|PMID:31520616|PMID:31701430|PMID:32630491|PMID:32798378|PMID:33227312|PMID:33800926|PMID:33901557|PMID:33945810|PMID:34040527|PMID:8785182|PMID:9010592|PMID:9380028|Reaxys:1908453|Wikipedia:Menadione chebi_extract_subset.json 2-Methyl-1,4-naphthochinon|2-methyl-1,4-naphthalenedione|2-methyl-1,4-naphthoquinone|2-methylnaphthalene-1,4-dione|2-methylnaphthoquinone|3-methyl-1,4-naphthoquinone|Aquakay|Aquinone|Hemodal|Kappaxin|MENADIONE|Menadione|menadion|menadione|menaphthon|menaphthone|menaquinone|menaquinone 0|vitamin K3 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28869 3_STAR CHEBI:28885 biolink:ChemicalSubstance butan-1-ol A primary alcohol that is butane in which a hydrogen of one of the methyl groups is substituted by a hydroxy group. It it produced in small amounts in humans by the gut microbes. Beilstein:969148|CAS:71-36-3|DrugBank:DB02145|Gmelin:25753|HMDB:HMDB0004327|KEGG:C06142|KEGG:D03200|MetaCyc:BUTANOL|PDBeChem:1BO|PMID:23980702|PMID:7096503|PPDB:1309|Reaxys:969148|Wikipedia:N-Butanol chebi_extract_subset.json 1-BUTANOL|1-Butanol|1-butyl alcohol|1-hydroxybutane|BuOH|butan-1-ol|n-Butanol|n-Butylalkohol|n-butan-1-ol|n-butyl alcohol|propyl carbinol http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28885 3_STAR CHEBI:28938 biolink:ChemicalSubstance ammonium An onium cation obtained by protonation of ammonia. CAS:14798-03-9|Gmelin:84|KEGG:C01342|MetaCyc:AMMONIUM|MolBase:929|PDBeChem:NH4|PMID:11319011|PMID:11341317|PMID:12096804|PMID:14512268|PMID:14879753|PMID:16345391|PMID:16903292|PMID:17392693|PMID:18515490|PMID:19199063|PMID:19596600|PMID:19682559|PMID:19716251|PMID:21993530|PMID:22265469|PMID:22524020|PMID:22562341|PMID:22631217|Reaxys:16093784|Wikipedia:Ammonium chebi_extract_subset.json Ammonium(1+)|NH4(+)|NH4+|[NH4](+)|ammonium|ammonium cation|ammonium ion|azanium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28938 3_STAR CHEBI:28963 biolink:ChemicalSubstance amino sugar Any sugar having one or more alcoholic hydroxy groups replaced by substituted or unsubstituted amino groups. KEGG:C05383|PMID:18424273|PMID:9056391 chebi_extract_subset.json Aminosugars|amino sugars|aminosugar http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28963 3_STAR CHEBI:28965 biolink:ChemicalSubstance dicarboxylic acid dianion A carboxylic acid dianion obtained by deprotonation of both carboxy groups of any dicarboxylic acid. chebi_extract_subset.json a dicarboxylate|dicarboxylate|dicarboxylates|dicarboxylic acid dianion|dicarboxylic acid dianions http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28965 3_STAR CHEBI:28971 biolink:ChemicalSubstance ampicillin A penicillin in which the substituent at position 6 of the penam ring is a 2-amino-2-phenylacetamido group. Beilstein:4300240|CAS:69-53-4|DrugBank:DB00415|Drug_Central:198|HMDB:HMDB0014559|KEGG:C06574|KEGG:D00204|LINCS:LSM-5761|PDB:1H8S|PDBeChem:AIC|PDBeChem:PN1|PMID:10930630|PMID:12562703|PMID:12569987|PMID:12833570|PMID:14139119|PMID:14455820|PMID:15768449|PMID:16033609|PMID:18611716|PMID:19967069|PMID:2083978|PMID:23568176|PMID:23861268|PMID:24474427|PMID:24666465|PMID:25998949|PMID:28543395|PMID:29017833|PMID:6176550|PMID:8020088|PMID:9433938|Patent:GB902703|Patent:US2985648|Patent:US3157640|Reaxys:4300240|VSDB:1849|Wikipedia:Ampicillin chebi_extract_subset.json (2S,5R,6R)-6-{[(2R)-2-AMINO-2-PHENYLETHANOYL]AMINO}-3,3-DIMETHYL-7-OXO-4-THIA-1-AZABICYCLO[3.2.0]HEPTANE-2-CARBOXYLIC ACID|(2S,5R,6R)-6-{[(2R)-2-amino-2-phenylacetyl]amino}-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid|(2S,6R)-6-{[(2R)-2-amino-2-phenylethanoyl]amino}-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid|6-(D-(2-amino-2-phenylacetamido))-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo(3.2.0)heptane-2-carboxylic acid|6beta-[(2R)-2-amino-2-phenylacetamido]-2,2-dimethylpenam-3alpha-carboxylic acid|ABPC|AMP|AP|Ampicillin|Anhydrous ampicillin|D-(-)-6-(alpha-aminophenylacetamido)penicillanic acid|D-(-)-ampicillin|aminobenzylpenicillin|ampicilina|ampicillin|ampicillin acid|ampicillin anhydrous|ampicilline|ampicillinum http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28971 3_STAR CHEBI:28976 biolink:ChemicalSubstance carbonic acid CAS:463-79-6|Gmelin:25554|KEGG:C01353|PDBeChem:CO3 chebi_extract_subset.json Carbonic acid|Dihydrogen carbonate|H2CO3|Koehlensaeure|[CO(OH)2]|carbonic acid|dihydroxidooxidocarbon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28976 3_STAR CHEBI:28984 biolink:ChemicalSubstance aluminium atom CAS:7429-90-5|DrugBank:DB01370|Gmelin:16248|KEGG:C06264|WebElements:Al chebi_extract_subset.json 13Al|Al|Aluminium|aluminio|aluminium|aluminum http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28984 3_STAR CHEBI:29005 biolink:ChemicalSubstance cyclohexane An alicyclic hydrocarbon comprising a ring of six carbon atoms; the cyclic form of hexane, used as a raw material in the manufacture of nylon. Beilstein:1900225|CAS:110-82-7|DrugBank:DB03561|Gmelin:1662|HMDB:HMDB0029597|KEGG:C11249|MetaCyc:CPD-8923|PDBeChem:CHX|PMID:11234809|PMID:24334480|Reaxys:1900225|Wikipedia:Cyclohexane chebi_extract_subset.json CYCLOHEXANE|Cyclohexan|Cyclohexane|cyclohexane|hexahydrobenzene|hexamethylene|hexanaphthene http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29005 3_STAR CHEBI:29016 biolink:ChemicalSubstance arginine An alpha-amino acid that is glycine in which the alpha-is substituted by a 3-guanidinopropyl group. Beilstein:1725411|CAS:7200-25-1|KEGG:C02385|PMID:10848923|Reaxys:1725411|Wikipedia:L-Arginine chebi_extract_subset.json 2-Amino-5-guanidinovaleric acid|2-amino-5-(carbamimidamido)pentanoic acid|2-amino-5-guanidinopentanoic acid|Arginin|Arginine|Harg|arginine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29016 3_STAR CHEBI:29033 biolink:ChemicalSubstance iron(2+) CAS:15438-31-0|Gmelin:6845|KEGG:C14818|PDBeChem:FE2 chebi_extract_subset.json FE (II) ION|Fe(2+)|Fe(II)|Fe2+|Ferrous ion|Iron(2+)|iron ion(2+)|iron(2+)|iron(2+) ion|iron(II) cation http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29033 3_STAR CHEBI:29034 biolink:ChemicalSubstance iron(3+) CAS:20074-52-6|Gmelin:15986|KEGG:C14819|PDBeChem:FE chebi_extract_subset.json FE (III) ION|Fe(3+)|Fe(III)|Fe3+|Ferric ion|Iron(3+)|ferric iron|iron(3+)|iron(3+) ion|iron(III) cation|iron, ion (Fe(3+)) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29034 3_STAR CHEBI:29035 biolink:ChemicalSubstance manganese(2+) A divalent metal cation in which the metal is manganese. CAS:16397-91-4|Gmelin:6858|PDBeChem:MN chebi_extract_subset.json MANGANESE (II) ION|Mn(2+)|Mn(II)|Mn2+|manganese(2+)|manganese(2+) ion|manganese(II)|manganese(II) cation|manganese, ion (Mn2+)|manganous ion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29035 3_STAR CHEBI:29036 biolink:ChemicalSubstance copper(2+) An ion of copper carrying a double positive charge. CAS:15158-11-9|Gmelin:6855|PDBeChem:CU|PMID:23900424|PMID:24168430|Reaxys:3587177 chebi_extract_subset.json COPPER (II) ION|Cu(2+)|Cu(II)|Cu2+|copper(2+)|copper(2+) ion|copper(II) cation|copper, ion (Cu2+)|cupric ion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29036 3_STAR CHEBI:29067 biolink:ChemicalSubstance carboxylic acid anion The conjugate base formed when the carboxy group of a carboxylic acid is deprotonated. chebi_extract_subset.json a carboxylate|carboxylic acid anions|carboxylic anions http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29067 3_STAR CHEBI:29073 biolink:ChemicalSubstance L-ascorbic acid The L-enantiomer of ascorbic acid and conjugate acid of L-ascorbate. BPDB:2405|Beilstein:84272|CAS:50-81-7|DrugBank:DB00126|Drug_Central:4072|Gmelin:4087|HMDB:HMDB0000044|KEGG:C00072|KEGG:D00018|KNApSAcK:C00001179|MetaCyc:ASCORBATE|PDBeChem:ASC|PMID:10799361|PMID:12180551|PMID:12569111|PMID:15917019|PMID:15925292|PMID:15949874|PMID:16425787|PMID:16522902|PMID:16611389|PMID:16725131|PMID:17253561|PMID:17623524|PMID:17636648|PMID:18813862|PMID:19273781|PMID:19580823|PMID:19692922|PMID:22770225|PMID:3015170|PMID:491997|PMID:5477017|PMID:7711198|PMID:8467348|PMID:8726814|PMID:9506998|Reaxys:84272|Wikipedia:Ascorbic_Acid chebi_extract_subset.json (5R)-5-[(1S)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-3,4-dihydroxyfuran-2(5H)-one|ASCORBIC ACID|Ascoltin|Ascorbic acid|Ascorbicap|Ascorbinsaeure|E 300|E-300|E300|L-(+)-ascorbic acid|L-Ascorbate|L-Ascorbic acid|L-threo-hex-2-enono-1,4-lactone|Vitamin C|acide ascorbique|acido ascorbico|acidum ascorbicum|acidum ascorbinicum|ascorbic acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29073 3_STAR CHEBI:29075 biolink:ChemicalSubstance mononucleotide KEGG:C02171 chebi_extract_subset.json Mononucleotide|mononucleotides http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29075 3_STAR CHEBI:29084 biolink:ChemicalSubstance (2->1)-beta-D-fructan A fructan in which the D-fructose building blocks are connected by beta-(2->1) linkages. chebi_extract_subset.json (2,1-beta-D-fructosyl)n http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29084 3_STAR CHEBI:29101 biolink:ChemicalSubstance sodium(1+) A monoatomic monocation obtained from sodium. CAS:17341-25-2|Gmelin:15196|KEGG:C01330|PDBeChem:NA chebi_extract_subset.json Na(+)|Na+|SODIUM ION|sodium cation|sodium(1+)|sodium(1+) ion|sodium(I) cation http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29101 3_STAR CHEBI:29103 biolink:ChemicalSubstance potassium(1+) A monoatomic monocation obtained from potassium. CAS:24203-36-9|Gmelin:15203|KEGG:C00238|KEGG:D08403|PDBeChem:K chebi_extract_subset.json K(+)|K+|POTASSIUM ION|potassium cation|potassium(1+)|potassium(1+) ion|potassium(I) cation http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29103 3_STAR CHEBI:29105 biolink:ChemicalSubstance zinc(2+) CAS:23713-49-7|Gmelin:6869|KEGG:C00038|PDBeChem:ZN chebi_extract_subset.json ZINC ION|Zn(2+)|Zn(II)|Zn2+|dietary zinc|zinc cation|zinc(2+)|zinc(2+) ion|zinc(II) cation|zinc, ion (Zn2+) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29105 3_STAR CHEBI:29108 biolink:ChemicalSubstance calcium(2+) CAS:14127-61-8|Gmelin:6850|KEGG:C00076|PDBeChem:CA chebi_extract_subset.json CALCIUM ION|Ca(2+)|Ca2+|calcium(2+)|calcium(2+) ion|calcium(II) cation|calcium, doubly charged positive ion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29108 3_STAR CHEBI:29125 biolink:ChemicalSubstance arsenate(3-) An arsenate ion resulting from the removal of three protons from arsenic acid. CAS:15584-04-0|Gmelin:2291|KEGG:C11215|MetaCyc:ARSENATE|PDBeChem:ART|Reaxys:3661213|UM-BBD_compID:c0540 chebi_extract_subset.json ARSENATE|Arsenate|Arsenate ion|AsO4(3-)|[AsO4](3-)|arsenate|arsorate|tetraoxidoarsenate(3-)|tetraoxoarsenate(3-)|tetraoxoarsenate(V) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29125 3_STAR CHEBI:29195 biolink:ChemicalSubstance cyanate CAS:661-20-1|CAS:71000-82-3|FooDB:FDB022835|HMDB:HMDB0002078|KEGG:C01417|MetaCyc:CPD-69|PMID:8323034|UM-BBD_compID:c0568 chebi_extract_subset.json Cyanat|OCN(-)|Zyanat|[C(N)O](-)|cyanate|cyanate ion|nitridooxidocarbonate(1-) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29195 3_STAR CHEBI:29200 biolink:ChemicalSubstance thiocyanic acid A hydracid that is cyanic acid in which the oxygen is replaced by a sulfur atom. CAS:463-56-9|Gmelin:25178|KEGG:C01755|PDBeChem:SCN chebi_extract_subset.json HS-C#N|HSCN|N#C-SH|Thiocyanic acid|[C(N)(SH)]|[CN(SH)]|nitridosulfanidocarbon|thiocyanic acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29200 3_STAR CHEBI:29202 biolink:ChemicalSubstance isocyanic acid A colourless, volatile, poisonous inorganic compound with the formula HNCO; the simplest stable chemical compound that contains carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, and oxygen, the four most commonly-found elements in organic chemistry and biology. Beilstein:1616281|CAS:75-13-8|Gmelin:840|PMID:19494520|PMID:26124058|PMID:26760716|PMID:977566|Reaxys:1616281 chebi_extract_subset.json HN=C=O|HNCO|ICA|[C(NH)O]|carbimide|hydrogen isocyanate|isocyanate|isocyanic acid|isocyansaeure|isozyansaeure|methenamide|oxidoazanediidocarbon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29202 3_STAR CHEBI:29214 biolink:ChemicalSubstance sulfonic acid Gmelin:1404640 chebi_extract_subset.json HSHO3|Sulfonsaeure|[SHO2(OH)]|acide sulfonique|hydridohydroxidodioxidosulfur|sulfonic acid|sulphonic acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29214 3_STAR CHEBI:29221 biolink:ChemicalSubstance perchloric acid CAS:7601-90-3|Gmelin:2137 chebi_extract_subset.json HClO4|Perchlorsaeure|Ueberchlorsaeure|[ClO3(OH)]|hydroxidotrioxidochlorine|perchloric acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29221 3_STAR CHEBI:29228 biolink:ChemicalSubstance hydrogen fluoride A diatomic molecule containing covalently bonded hydrogen and fluorine atoms. CAS:7664-39-3|Drug_Central:4499|Gmelin:166|KEGG:C16487 chebi_extract_subset.json Fluoride|Fluorwasserstoff|HF|Hydrogen fluoride|Hydrogenfluorid|[HF]|fluorane|fluoridohydrogen|fluorure d'hydrogene|hydrofluoric acid|hydrogen fluoride http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29228 3_STAR CHEBI:29251 biolink:ChemicalSubstance disulfite CAS:23134-05-6 chebi_extract_subset.json [O(O)2SS(O)O](2-)|[S2O5](2-)|disulfite|metabisulfite|pentaoxido-1kappa(3)O,2kappa(2)O-disulfate(S--S)(2-) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29251 3_STAR CHEBI:29253 biolink:ChemicalSubstance dithionous acid Gmelin:217639 chebi_extract_subset.json 1,4-dihydrido-2,3-dioxido-1,4-dioxy-2,3-disulfy-[4]catena|H2S2O4|[(HO)(O)SS(O)(OH)]|bis(hydroxidooxidosulfur)(S--S)|dithionige Saeure|dithionous acid|hypodisulfurous acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29253 3_STAR CHEBI:29254 biolink:ChemicalSubstance dihydrogenborate Gmelin:49252 chebi_extract_subset.json H2BO3(-)|[BO(OH)2](-)|dihydrogen(trioxidoborate)(1-)|dihydrogenborate|dihydroxidooxidoborate(1-) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29254 3_STAR CHEBI:29255 biolink:ChemicalSubstance hydrogenborate Gmelin:674511 chebi_extract_subset.json HBO3(2-)|[BO2(OH)](2-)|hydrogen(trioxidoborate)(2-)|hydrogenborate|hydroxidodioxidoborate(2-) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29255 3_STAR CHEBI:29256 biolink:ChemicalSubstance thiol An organosulfur compound in which a thiol group, -SH, is attached to a carbon atom of any aliphatic or aromatic moiety. KEGG:C00145|Wikipedia:Thiol chebi_extract_subset.json Mercaptan|Merkaptan|RSH|Thiol|a thiol|mercaptans|thiols http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29256 3_STAR CHEBI:29277 biolink:ChemicalSubstance dinitride(2-) Gmelin:1565041 chebi_extract_subset.json N2(2-)|diazenediide|dinitride(2-) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29277 3_STAR CHEBI:29337 biolink:ChemicalSubstance azanide chebi_extract_subset.json NH2(-)|amide|azanide|dihydridonitrate(1-) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29337 3_STAR CHEBI:29340 biolink:ChemicalSubstance hydridonitrate(2-) A divalent inorganic anion resulting from the removal of two protons from ammonia. chebi_extract_subset.json NH(2-)|azanediide|hydridonitrate(2-)|imide http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29340 3_STAR CHEBI:29347 biolink:ChemicalSubstance monocarboxylic acid amide A carboxamide derived from a monocarboxylic acid. chebi_extract_subset.json monocarboxylic acid amides http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29347 3_STAR CHEBI:29377 biolink:ChemicalSubstance sodium carbonate CAS:497-19-8|PPDB:594 chebi_extract_subset.json Na2CO3|Natriumkarbonat|disodium carbonate|disodium trioxidocarbonate|sodium carbonate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29377 3_STAR CHEBI:29412 biolink:ChemicalSubstance oxonium CAS:13968-08-6|Gmelin:141|MolBase:1646 chebi_extract_subset.json H3O(+)|Hydronium cation|Hydronium ion|[OH3](+)|aquahydrogen(1+)|oxidanium|oxonium|trihydridooxygen(1+) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29412 3_STAR CHEBI:29805 biolink:ChemicalSubstance glycolate A hydroxy monocarboxylic acid anion that is acetate where the methyl group has been hydroxylated. CAS:666-14-8|DrugBank:DB03085|KEGG:C00160|MetaCyc:GLYCOLLATE|PMID:17190852|PMID:22093610|PMID:22207577|PMID:22268146|PMID:22327578|PMID:22394389|PMID:22446032|Reaxys:3903689|UM-BBD_compID:c0008 chebi_extract_subset.json glycolate|hydroxyacetate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29805 3_STAR CHEBI:29806 biolink:ChemicalSubstance fumarate(2-) A C4-dicarboxylate that is the E-isomer of but-2-enedioate(2-) Beilstein:1861276|CAS:142-42-7|DrugBank:DB01677|Gmelin:325288|KEGG:C00122|MetaCyc:FUM|PDBeChem:FUM|PMID:15618158|PMID:16857679|PMID:17190852|PMID:22052553|PMID:22405071|Reaxys:1861276|UM-BBD_compID:c0111 chebi_extract_subset.json (2E)-but-2-enedioate|(E)-2-butenedioic acid, ion(2-)|FUMARATE|fumarate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29806 3_STAR CHEBI:29864 biolink:ChemicalSubstance mannitol A hexitol produced by a variety of organisms including bacteria, fungi, lichens and plants. PMID:24269997|PMID:24323504|PMID:24374122|PMID:24861101|Wikipedia:Mannitol chebi_extract_subset.json mannitol http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29864 3_STAR CHEBI:29888 biolink:ChemicalSubstance diphosphoric acid An acyclic phosphorus acid anhydride obtained by condensation of two molecules of phosphoric acid. CAS:2466-09-3|DrugBank:DB04160|ECMDB:ECMDB04142|Gmelin:82619|KEGG:C00013|KNApSAcK:C00019561|PDBeChem:PPV|PMID:6291941|Reaxys:3942075 chebi_extract_subset.json 1,5-dihydrido-2,4-dihydroxido-2,4-dioxido-1,3,5-trioxy-2,4-diphosphy-[5]catena|Diphosphoric acid|Diphosphorsaeure|H4P2O7|PYROPHOSPHATE|Pyrophosphate|Pyrophosphoric acid|Pyrophosphorsaeure|[(HO)2P(O)OP(O)(OH)2]|acide diphosphorique|diphosphoric acid|mu-oxido-bis(dihydroxidooxidophosphorus) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29888 3_STAR CHEBI:29917 biolink:ChemicalSubstance thiol group chebi_extract_subset.json -SH|HS-|Mercaptogruppe|Merkaptogruppe|Sulfhydrylgruppe|Thiolgruppe|mercapto group|sulfanyl|sulfhydryl group|sulphydryl group|thiol|thiol group http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29917 3_STAR CHEBI:29919 biolink:ChemicalSubstance hydrosulfide CAS:15035-72-0|Gmelin:24766 chebi_extract_subset.json HS anion|HS(-)|hydrogen sulfide|hydrogen(sulfide)(1-)|hydrosulfide|sulfanide http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29919 3_STAR CHEBI:29922 biolink:ChemicalSubstance sulfo group PDBeChem:SFO chebi_extract_subset.json -S(O)2(OH)|SULFO GROUP|hydroxydioxo-lambda(6)-sulfanyl|hydroxysulfonyl|sulfo http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29922 3_STAR CHEBI:29924 biolink:ChemicalSubstance hydrogenselenite CAS:20638-10-2|Gmelin:164165 chebi_extract_subset.json HSeO3(-)|[SeO2(OH)](-)|hydrogen selenite|hydrogenselenite(1-)|hydroxidodioxidoselenate(1-) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29924 3_STAR CHEBI:29958 biolink:ChemicalSubstance L-aspartic acid residue RESID:AA0004 chebi_extract_subset.json -Asp-|Asp|D|L-aspartic acid|L-aspartic acid residue|L-aspartic residue|L-aspartyl http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29958 3_STAR CHEBI:29961 biolink:ChemicalSubstance L-aspartate residue chebi_extract_subset.json Asp(-)|L-aspartate residue http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29961 3_STAR CHEBI:29962 biolink:ChemicalSubstance D-aspartate residue chebi_extract_subset.json D-Asp(-)|D-aspartate residue http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29962 3_STAR CHEBI:29985 biolink:ChemicalSubstance L-glutamate(1-) An alpha-amino-acid anion that is the conjugate base of L-glutamic acid, having anionic carboxy groups and a cationic amino group CAS:11070-68-1|Gmelin:936654|MetaCyc:GLT chebi_extract_subset.json (2S)-2-ammoniopentanedioate|L-glutamate|L-glutamate(1-)|L-glutamic acid monoanion|L-glutamic acid, ion(1-)|hydrogen L-glutamate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29985 3_STAR CHEBI:29986 biolink:ChemicalSubstance D-glutamate(1-) An alpha-amino-acid anion that is the conjugate base of D-glutamic acid, having anionic carboxy groups and a cationic amino group Beilstein:8319427|MetaCyc:D-GLT chebi_extract_subset.json (2R)-2-ammoniopentanedioate|D-glutamate|D-glutamate(1-)|D-glutamic acid monoanion|hydrogen D-glutamate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29986 3_STAR CHEBI:29987 biolink:ChemicalSubstance glutamate(2-) A dicarboxylic acid dianion that is the conjugate base of glutamate(1-). Beilstein:4134100|Gmelin:327903|Reaxys:4134100 chebi_extract_subset.json 2-aminopentanedioate|glutamate|glutamate(2-)|glutamic acid dianion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29987 3_STAR CHEBI:29988 biolink:ChemicalSubstance L-glutamate(2-) An L-alpha-amino acid anion that is the dianion obtained by the deprotonation of the both the carboxy groups of L-glutamic acid. Gmelin:327905 chebi_extract_subset.json (2S)-2-aminopentanedioate|L-glutamate|L-glutamate(2-)|L-glutamic acid dianion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29988 3_STAR CHEBI:29989 biolink:ChemicalSubstance D-glutamate(2-) Beilstein:8143000|Gmelin:327904 chebi_extract_subset.json (2R)-2-aminopentanedioate|D-glutamate|D-glutamate(2-)|D-glutamic acid dianion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29989 3_STAR CHEBI:29990 biolink:ChemicalSubstance D-aspartate(1-) An aspartate(1-) that is the conjugate base of D-aspartic acid. Beilstein:8316944|Reaxys:8316944 chebi_extract_subset.json (2R)-2-ammoniobutanedioate|(2R)-2-ammoniosuccinate|D-aspartate|D-aspartate(1-)|D-aspartic acid monoanion|hydrogen D-aspartate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29990 3_STAR CHEBI:29991 biolink:ChemicalSubstance L-aspartate(1-) An aspartate(1-) that is the conjugate base of L-aspartic acid. Gmelin:327374|Reaxys:15801578 chebi_extract_subset.json (2S)-2-ammoniobutanedioate|(2S)-2-ammoniosuccinate|L-aspartate|L-aspartate(1-)|L-aspartic acid monoanion|hydrogen L-aspartate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29991 3_STAR CHEBI:29993 biolink:ChemicalSubstance L-aspartate(2-) An aspartate(2-) that is the conjugate base of L-aspartate(1-). Beilstein:4133557|Gmelin:327367|Reaxys:4133557 chebi_extract_subset.json (2S)-2-aminobutanedioate|(2S)-2-aminosuccinate|L-aspartate|L-aspartate(2-)|L-aspartic acid dianion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29993 3_STAR CHEBI:29994 biolink:ChemicalSubstance D-aspartate(2-) An aspartate(2-) that is the conjugate base of D-aspartate(1-). Gmelin:327368|Reaxys:14495011 chebi_extract_subset.json (2R)-2-aminobutanedioate|(2R)-2-aminosuccinate|D-aspartate|D-aspartate(2-)|D-aspartic acid dianion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29994 3_STAR CHEBI:29995 biolink:ChemicalSubstance aspartate(2-) A C4-dicarboxylate that is the dianion obtained by the deprotonation of both the carboxy groups of aspartic acid. chebi_extract_subset.json 2-aminobutanedioate|2-aminosuccinate|aspartate|aspartate(2-)|aspartic acid dianion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29995 3_STAR CHEBI:30031 biolink:ChemicalSubstance succinate(2-) A dicarboxylic acid dianion resulting from the removal of a proton from both of the carboxy groups of succinic acid. Beilstein:1863859|CAS:56-14-4|Gmelin:240255|MetaCyc:SUC|PMID:17190852|Reaxys:1863859|UM-BBD_compID:c0312 chebi_extract_subset.json (-)OOC-CH2-CH2-COO(-)|butanedioate|butanedioic acid, ion(2-)|succinate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30031 3_STAR CHEBI:30065 biolink:ChemicalSubstance thioglycolic acid Beilstein:506166|CAS:68-11-1|Gmelin:101048|KEGG:C02086|PDBeChem:MCR chebi_extract_subset.json 2-mercaptoacetic acid|2-thioglycolic acid|Mercaptoacetic acid|Mercaptoessigsaeure|Mercaptoethanoic acid|Merkaptoessigsaeure|SULFANYLACETIC ACID|Thioglycolic acid|Thioglykolsaeure|alpha-mercaptoacetic acid|sulfanylacetic acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30065 3_STAR CHEBI:30066 biolink:ChemicalSubstance thioglycolate(1-) Beilstein:3903690|Gmelin:324390 chebi_extract_subset.json mercaptoacetate|sulfanylacetate|thioglycolate|thioglycollate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30066 3_STAR CHEBI:30089 biolink:ChemicalSubstance acetate A monocarboxylic acid anion resulting from the removal of a proton from the carboxy group of acetic acid. Beilstein:1901470|CAS:71-50-1|DrugBank:DB03166|Gmelin:1379|KEGG:C00033|MetaCyc:ACET|PDBeChem:ACT|PMID:17190852|PMID:22211106|PMID:22371380|Reaxys:1901470|UM-BBD_compID:c0050|Wikipedia:Acetate chebi_extract_subset.json ACETATE ION|Azetat|CH3-COO(-)|Ethanoat|MeCO2 anion|acetate|acetic acid, ion(1-)|ethanoate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30089 3_STAR CHEBI:30096 biolink:ChemicalSubstance diazene CAS:3618-05-1|KEGG:C05360 chebi_extract_subset.json Diimide|HN=NH|diazene http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30096 3_STAR CHEBI:30103 biolink:ChemicalSubstance diazenide chebi_extract_subset.json N=NH(-)|diazenide http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30103 3_STAR CHEBI:30106 biolink:ChemicalSubstance azo group chebi_extract_subset.json -N=N-|azo|diazene-1,2-diyl|diazenediyl http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30106 3_STAR CHEBI:30114 biolink:ChemicalSubstance aluminium trichloride CAS:7446-70-0|Gmelin:1876 chebi_extract_subset.json AlCl3|Aluminum chloride anhydrous|Aluminum trichloride|[AlCl3]|aluminium trichloride|aluminium(3+) chloride|aluminium(III) chloride|trichloridoaluminium|trichloroalumane http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30114 3_STAR CHEBI:30115 biolink:ChemicalSubstance aluminium trichloride hexahydrate CAS:7784-13-6|Gmelin:8243 chebi_extract_subset.json AlCl3.6H2O|aluminium chloride hexahydrate|aluminium chloride--water (1/6)|aluminium trichloride hexahydrate|aluminium(III) chloride hexahydrate|aluminum chloride hexahydrate|aluminum trichloride hexahydrate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30115 3_STAR CHEBI:30145 biolink:ChemicalSubstance lithium atom CAS:7439-93-2|WebElements:Li chebi_extract_subset.json 3Li|Li|Lithium|lithium|litio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30145 3_STAR CHEBI:30313 biolink:ChemicalSubstance lipoate A thia fatty acid anion that is the conjugate base of lipoic acid; major species at pH 7.3. Gmelin:2110645|Reaxys:4993294 chebi_extract_subset.json 1,2-dithiolane-3-pentanoate|1,2-dithiolane-3-valerate|5-(1,2-dithiolan-3-yl)pentanoate|5-(1,2-dithiolan-3-yl)valerate|5-(dithiolan-3-yl)valerate|5-[1,2]Dithiolan-3-yl-pentanoate|5-[3-(1,2-dithiolanyl)]pentanoate|6,8-thioctate|6,8-thiotate|6-thioctate|6-thiotate|liponate|thioctate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30313 3_STAR CHEBI:30314 biolink:ChemicalSubstance (R)-lipoic acid The (R)-enantiomer of lipoic acid. A vitamin-like, C8 thia fatty acid with anti-oxidant properties. Beilstein:81851|CAS:1200-22-2|CAS:62-46-4|COMe:MOL000161|HMDB:HMDB0001451|KEGG:C00725|KEGG:C16241|KNApSAcK:C00000754|LIPID_MAPS_instance:LMFA01130001|MetaCyc:LIPOIC-ACID|PMID:10218658|PMID:14991456|PMID:15157071|PMID:9252495|Wikipedia:Lipoic_acid chebi_extract_subset.json (+)-alpha-Lipoic acid|(R)-(+)-Lipoate|(R)-(+)-lipoic acid|(R)-1,2-Dithiolane-3-pentanoic acid|(R)-1,2-dithiolane-3-valeric acid|(R)-6,8-thioctic acid|5-[(3R)-1,2-dithiolan-3-yl]pentanoic acid|Lipoic acid|R-(+)-Lipoic acid|R-LA|RLA|Thioctic acid|Thioctic acid d-form|alpha-Lipoic acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30314 3_STAR CHEBI:30347 biolink:ChemicalSubstance ethylenediamine An alkane-alpha,omega-diamine in which the alkane is ethane. Beilstein:605263|CAS:107-15-3|Gmelin:1098|HMDB:HMDB0031225|KEGG:D01114|MetaCyc:CPD-3682|PDBeChem:EDN|PMID:21616561|PMID:3692019|PMID:7070713|Reaxys:605263|Wikipedia:Ethylenediamine chebi_extract_subset.json 1,2-ethanediamine|en|ethane-1,2-diamine|ethylenediamine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30347 3_STAR CHEBI:30353 biolink:ChemicalSubstance isopropyl group chebi_extract_subset.json (CH3)2CH-|-CH(CH3)2|1-methylethyl|iPr|isopropyl|propan-2-yl|valine side-chain http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30353 3_STAR CHEBI:30356 biolink:ChemicalSubstance isobutyl group chebi_extract_subset.json (CH3)2CH-CH2-|-CH2-CH(CH3)2|2-methylpropan-1-ido|2-methylpropyl|iBu|isobutyl|leucine side-chain http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30356 3_STAR CHEBI:30363 biolink:ChemicalSubstance isobutane An alkane that is propane substituted by a methyl group at position 2. Beilstein:1730720|CAS:75-28-5|Gmelin:1301|KEGG:D04623|PMID:24179026|PMID:24464945|Reaxys:1730720|Wikipedia:Isobutane chebi_extract_subset.json (CH3)2CH-CH3|2-methylpropane|E943b|R-600a|isobutane http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30363 3_STAR CHEBI:30411 biolink:ChemicalSubstance cobalamin A cobalt-corrinoid hexaamide that is cobalamin with the oxidation state of the central cobalt atom unspecified. COMe:MOL000036|PDBeChem:B12|PMID:11371572|PMID:15181872 chebi_extract_subset.json COBALAMIN|Coalpha-[alpha-(5,6-dimethylbenzimidazolyl)]-cobamide|cobalamin http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30411 3_STAR CHEBI:30412 biolink:ChemicalSubstance monoatomic dication KEGG:C00572 chebi_extract_subset.json Divalent cation|divalent inorganic cations|monoatomic dications http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30412 3_STAR CHEBI:30413 biolink:ChemicalSubstance heme A heme is any tetrapyrrolic chelate of iron. COMe:MOL000025|DrugBank:DB03014|KEGG:C00032 chebi_extract_subset.json Haem|haem|haeme|hem|heme|hemes|hemos http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30413 3_STAR CHEBI:30475 biolink:ChemicalSubstance tin(2+) CAS:22541-90-8|Gmelin:6867 chebi_extract_subset.json Sn(2+)|Tin, ion (Sn2+)|tin(2+)|tin(2+) ion|tin(II) cation http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30475 3_STAR CHEBI:30488 biolink:ChemicalSubstance sulfonium CAS:18155-21-0|Gmelin:307 chebi_extract_subset.json H3S(+)|H3S+|[SH3](+)|sulfanium|sulfonium|sulphonium|trihydridosulfur(1+) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30488 3_STAR CHEBI:30527 biolink:ChemicalSubstance flavin A derivative of the dimethylisoalloxazine (7,8-dimethylbenzo[g]pteridine-2,4(3H,10H)-dione) skeleton, with a substituent on the 10 position. KEGG:C00176 chebi_extract_subset.json Flavin|flavins http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30527 3_STAR CHEBI:30528 biolink:ChemicalSubstance vanadium oxoanion KEGG:C00754 chebi_extract_subset.json Vanadate|vanadium oxoanion|vanadium oxoanions http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30528 3_STAR CHEBI:30563 biolink:ChemicalSubstance silicon dioxide A silicon oxide made up of linear triatomic molecules in which a silicon atom is covalently bonded to two oxygens. BPDB:2487|CAS:7631-86-9|Drug_Central:4284|Gmelin:200274|KEGG:C19572|MolBase:887|PMID:8991630|PPDB:282|Reaxys:3902804|VSDB:2487 chebi_extract_subset.json (SiO2)n|Kieselsaeureanhydrid|SiO2|Silica, amorphous|Siliziumdioxid|[SiO2]|silica|silicic anhydride|silicon dioxide|silicon(IV) oxide http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30563 3_STAR CHEBI:30566 biolink:ChemicalSubstance gamma-aminobutyrate An gamma-amino acid anion resulting from the deprotonation of the carboxy group of gamma-aminobutyric acid. Beilstein:3536873|Gmelin:559138|KEGG:C00334|PMID:12509893|Reaxys:3536873 chebi_extract_subset.json 4-Amino-butyrat|4-Aminobutylate|4-aminobutanoate|4-aminobutanoic acid ion (1-)|4-aminobutyrate|gamma-aminobutanoate|gamma-aminobutyrate anion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30566 3_STAR CHEBI:30623 biolink:ChemicalSubstance oxalate(2-) A dicarboxylic acid dianion obtained by deprotonation of both carboxy groups of oxalic acid. Beilstein:1905970|CAS:338-70-5|Gmelin:2207|KEGG:C00209|PDBeChem:OXL|Reaxys:1905970|UM-BBD_compID:c0017 chebi_extract_subset.json OXALATE ION|ethanedioate|ethanedioic acid, ion(2-)|ox|oxalate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30623 3_STAR CHEBI:30627 biolink:ChemicalSubstance molybdenum trioxide CAS:1313-27-5|Gmelin:100822|MolBase:526 chebi_extract_subset.json MoO3|[MoO3]|molybdenum trioxide|molybdenum(6+) oxide|molybdenum(VI) oxide http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30627 3_STAR CHEBI:30729 biolink:ChemicalSubstance ethylenediaminetetraacetatoferrate(1-) CAS:15275-07-7|Gmelin:34053|MolBase:760 chebi_extract_subset.json (ethane-1,2-diyldinitrilo)tetraacetatoferrate(1-)|(ethane-1,2-diyldinitrilo)tetraacetatoferrate(III)|Fe(III)-Edta|Iron(III)-edta|[Fe(edta)](-)|[FeEdta](-) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30729 3_STAR CHEBI:30742 biolink:ChemicalSubstance ethylene glycol A 1,2-glycol compound produced via reaction of ethylene oxide with water. Beilstein:505945|CAS:107-21-1|Gmelin:943|KEGG:C01380|KEGG:C15588|KNApSAcK:C00007409|MetaCyc:GLYCOL|PDBeChem:EDO|PMID:10349109|PMID:15716482|PMID:16901854|PMID:17186009|PMID:17336832|PMID:17439666|PMID:17979222|PMID:18612987|PMID:23764541|PMID:23827374|PMID:24045699|PMID:24643482|PMID:25108762|PMID:9463526|PPDB:1310|Reaxys:505945|UM-BBD_compID:c0542|Wikipedia:Ethylene_Glycol chebi_extract_subset.json 1,2-Dihydroxyethane|1,2-ETHANEDIOL|1,2-Ethanediol|2-Hydroxyethanol|Ethanediol|Ethylene glycol|Glycol|HO-CH2-CH2-OH|Monoethylene glycol|ethane-1,2-diol|ethylene glycol http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30742 3_STAR CHEBI:30746 biolink:ChemicalSubstance benzoic acid A compound comprising a benzene ring core carrying a carboxylic acid substituent. Beilstein:636131|CAS:65-85-0|DrugBank:DB03793|Drug_Central:4664|Gmelin:2946|HMDB:HMDB0001870|KEGG:C00180|KEGG:C00539|KEGG:D00038|KNApSAcK:C00000207|LINCS:LSM-37118|MetaCyc:BENZOATE|PDBeChem:BEZ|PMID:16728954|PMID:17439666|PMID:18314336|PPDB:1475|Reaxys:636131|Wikipedia:Benzoic_Acid|YMDB:YMDB02301 chebi_extract_subset.json Aromatic carboxylic acid|BENZOIC ACID|Benzenecarboxylic acid|Benzeneformic acid|Benzenemethanoic acid|Benzoesaeure|Benzoic acid|Dracylic acid|E210|Phenylcarboxylic acid|Phenylformic acid|acide benzoique|benzoic acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30746 3_STAR CHEBI:30751 biolink:ChemicalSubstance formic acid The simplest carboxylic acid, containing a single carbon. Occurs naturally in various sources including the venom of bee and ant stings, and is a useful organic synthetic reagent. Principally used as a preservative and antibacterial agent in livestock feed. Induces severe metabolic acidosis and ocular injury in human subjects. BPDB:1749|Beilstein:1209246|CAS:64-18-6|DrugBank:DB01942|Gmelin:1008|HMDB:HMDB0000142|KEGG:C00058|KNApSAcK:C00001182|LIPID_MAPS_instance:LMFA01010040|MetaCyc:FORMATE|PDBeChem:FMT|PMID:12591956|PMID:14637377|PMID:15811469|PMID:16120414|PMID:16185830|PMID:16222862|PMID:16230297|PMID:16445901|PMID:16465784|PMID:18034701|PMID:18397576|PMID:22080171|PMID:22280475|PMID:22304812|PMID:22385261|PMID:22447125|PMID:22483350|PMID:22499553|PMID:22540994|PMID:22606986|PMID:22622393|PMID:3946945|PMID:7361809|Patent:CN101481304|Reaxys:1209246|Wikipedia:Formic_acid chebi_extract_subset.json Acide formique|Ameisensaeure|FORMIC ACID|Formic acid|H-COOH|HCO2H|HCOOH|Methanoic acid|aminic acid|bilorin|formic acid|formylic acid|hydrogen carboxylic acid|methoic acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30751 3_STAR CHEBI:30753 biolink:ChemicalSubstance 4-aminobenzoic acid An aminobenzoic acid in which the amino group is para to the carboxy group. Beilstein:471605|CAS:150-13-0|DrugBank:DB02362|Drug_Central:2049|ECMDB:ECMDB01392|Gmelin:50150|HMDB:HMDB0001392|KEGG:C00568|KEGG:D02456|KNApSAcK:C00001401|PDBeChem:PAB|PMID:12039592|PMID:14745019|PMID:15115392|PMID:1527790|PMID:16290145|PMID:17149871|PMID:17743450|PMID:17800214|PMID:19469519|PMID:22767283|PMID:22994574|PMID:23063996|PMID:23084339|PMID:23144588|PMID:23471007|PMID:3599019|PMID:3820215|PMID:3950915|PMID:8411009|PMID:9406595|Reaxys:471605|Wikipedia:4-Aminobenzoic_acid|YMDB:YMDB00493 chebi_extract_subset.json 1-Amino-4-carboxybenzene|4-AMINOBENZOIC ACID|4-Amino-benzoic acid|4-Aminobenzoesaeure|4-Aminobenzoic acid|4-Carboxyaniline|4-Carboxyphenylamine|4-aminobenzoic acid|ABEE|PABA|gamma-Aminobenzoic acid|gamma-aminobenzoic acid|p-Aminobenzoesaeure|p-aminobenzoic acid|p-carboxyaniline|p-carboxyphenylamine|para-aminobenzoic acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30753 3_STAR CHEBI:30763 biolink:ChemicalSubstance 4-hydroxybenzoic acid A monohydroxybenzoic acid that is benzoic acid carrying a hydroxy substituent at C-4 of the benzene ring. Beilstein:970950|CAS:99-96-7|DrugBank:DB04242|ECMDB:ECMDB00500|Gmelin:3102|HMDB:HMDB0000500|KEGG:C00156|KNApSAcK:C00000856|PDBeChem:PHB|PMID:17185273|PMID:22770225|PMID:24128482|PMID:24236566|Reaxys:970950|Wikipedia:4-Hydroxybenzoic_acid|YMDB:YMDB00495 chebi_extract_subset.json 4-Hydroxybenzoic acid|4-carboxyphenol|4-hydroxybenzoic acid|P-HYDROXYBENZOIC ACID|p-hydroxybenzoic acid|p-salicylic acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30763 3_STAR CHEBI:30764 biolink:ChemicalSubstance 3-hydroxybenzoic acid A monohydroxybenzoic acid that is benzoic acid substituted by a hydroxy group at position 3. It has been isolated from Taxus baccata. It is used as an intermediate in the synthesis of plasticisers, resins, pharmaceuticals, etc. Beilstein:508160|CAS:99-06-9|Gmelin:3338|HMDB:HMDB0002466|KEGG:C00587|KNApSAcK:C00040822|PDBeChem:3HB|PMID:21539432|PMID:23113660|PMID:23392766|PMID:23718125|PMID:28166217|Reaxys:508160|Wikipedia:3-Hydroxybenzoic_acid chebi_extract_subset.json 3-HYDROXYBENZOIC ACID|3-Hydroxybenzoic acid|3-carboxyphenol|3-hydroxybenzoic acid|m-Hydroxybenzoic acid|m-hydroxybenzoic acid|m-salicylic acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30764 3_STAR CHEBI:30768 biolink:ChemicalSubstance propionic acid A short-chain saturated fatty acid comprising ethane attached to the carbon of a carboxy group. Beilstein:506071|CAS:79-09-4|DrugBank:DB03766|Gmelin:1821|KEGG:C00163|KEGG:D02310|LIPID_MAPS_instance:LMFA01010003|PDBeChem:PPI|PMID:15868474|PMID:1628870|PMID:16763906|PPDB:1341 chebi_extract_subset.json CH3-CH2-COOH|PA|PROPANOIC ACID|Propanoic acid|Propionic acid|Propionsaeure|acide propanoique|acide propionique|carboxyethane|ethanecarboxylic acid|ethylformic acid|metacetonic acid|methylacetic acid|propanoic acid|propioic acid|propionic acid|propoic acid|pseudoacetic acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30768 3_STAR CHEBI:30769 biolink:ChemicalSubstance citric acid A tricarboxylic acid that is propane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid bearing a hydroxy substituent at position 2. It is an important metabolite in the pathway of all aerobic organisms. BPDB:1359|Beilstein:782061|CAS:77-92-9|DrugBank:DB04272|Drug_Central:666|Gmelin:4240|HMDB:HMDB0000094|KEGG:C00158|KEGG:D00037|KNApSAcK:C00007619|MetaCyc:CIT|PDBeChem:CIT|PMID:11762832|PMID:11782123|PMID:11857437|PMID:14537820|PMID:15311880|PMID:15934243|PMID:16232627|PMID:17190852|PMID:17357118|PMID:17604395|PMID:18298573|PMID:18960216|PMID:19288211|PMID:22115968|PMID:22192423|PMID:22264346|PMID:22373571|PMID:22509852|Reaxys:782061|Wikipedia:Citric_Acid chebi_extract_subset.json 2-Hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid|2-Hydroxytricarballylic acid|2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid|3-Carboxy-3-hydroxypentane-1,5-dioic acid|CITRIC ACID|Citric acid|Citronensaeure|E330|H3cit http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30769 3_STAR CHEBI:30772 biolink:ChemicalSubstance butyric acid A straight-chain saturated fatty acid that is butane in which one of the terminal methyl groups has been oxidised to a carboxy group. Beilstein:906770|CAS:107-92-6|DrugBank:DB03568|Gmelin:26242|HMDB:HMDB0000039|KEGG:C00246|KNApSAcK:C00001180|LIPID_MAPS_instance:LMFA01010004|MetaCyc:BUTYRIC_ACID|PDBeChem:BUA|PMID:10736622|PMID:10956204|PMID:11201044|PMID:11208715|PMID:11238216|PMID:11305323|PMID:12068484|PMID:13678314|PMID:14962641|PMID:1542095|PMID:15809727|PMID:15810631|PMID:15938880|PMID:19318247|PMID:19366864|PMID:19703412|PMID:21699495|PMID:22038864|PMID:22194341|PMID:22322557|PMID:22339023|PMID:22466881|Reaxys:906770|Wikipedia:Butyric_acid chebi_extract_subset.json 1-butanoic acid|1-butyric acid|1-propanecarboxylic acid|4:0|BUTANOIC ACID|Butanoate|Butanoic acid|Buttersaeure|Butyric acid|C4:0|CH3-[CH2]2-COOH|acide butanoique|acide butyrique|butanic acid|butanoic acid|butoic acid|butyric acid|ethylacetic acid|n-butanoic acid|n-butyric acid|propanecarboxylic acid|propylformic acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30772 3_STAR CHEBI:30776 biolink:ChemicalSubstance hexanoic acid A C6, straight-chain saturated fatty acid. Beilstein:773837|CAS:142-62-1|ECMDB:ECMDB21229|Gmelin:185066|HMDB:HMDB0000535|KEGG:C01585|KNApSAcK:C00001218|LIPID_MAPS_instance:LMFA01010006|MetaCyc:HEXANOATE|PDBeChem:6NA|PMID:10685018|PMID:1556177|PMID:24357269|PMID:24924750|Reaxys:773837|Wikipedia:Hexanoic_acid|YMDB:YMDB01424 chebi_extract_subset.json 1-hexanoic acid|1-pentanecarboxylic acid|6:0|C6:0|CH3-[CH2]4-COOH|HEXANOIC ACID|Hexanoate|Hexanoic acid|Hexylic acid|Pentanecarboxylic acid|butylacetic acid|caproic acid|capronic acid|hexanoic acid|hexoic acid|n-Caproic acid|n-hexanoic acid|n-hexoic acid|n-hexylic acid|pentiformic acid|pentylformic acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30776 3_STAR CHEBI:30778 biolink:ChemicalSubstance gallic acid A trihydroxybenzoic acid in which the hydroxy groups are at positions 3, 4, and 5. Beilstein:2050274|CAS:149-91-7|Gmelin:27336|HMDB:HMDB0005807|KEGG:C01424|KNApSAcK:C00002647|LINCS:LSM-37191|MetaCyc:CPD-183|PMID:11032918|PMID:14598907|PMID:17426744|PMID:18314336|PMID:19812218|PMID:20441561|PMID:21805983|PMID:24010549|PMID:24342507|Reaxys:2050274|Wikipedia:Gallic_acid chebi_extract_subset.json 3,4,5-Trihydroxybenzoic acid|3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoic acid|Gallic acid|Pyrogallol-5-carboxylic acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30778 3_STAR CHEBI:30779 biolink:ChemicalSubstance succinate(1-) A dicarboxylic acid monoanion resulting from the removal of a proton from one of the carboxy groups of succinic acid. Beilstein:3904279|Gmelin:325292|Reaxys:3904279 chebi_extract_subset.json 3-carboxypropanoate|Butanedioic acid, conjugate base|HOOC-CH2-CH2-COO(-)|hydrogen succinate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30779 3_STAR CHEBI:30780 biolink:ChemicalSubstance maleate(2-) A C4-dicarboxylate that is the Z-isomer of but-2-enedioate(2-) Beilstein:3588415|Gmelin:49853|Reaxys:3588415 chebi_extract_subset.json (2Z)-but-2-enedioate|male|maleate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30780 3_STAR CHEBI:30794 biolink:ChemicalSubstance malonic acid An alpha,omega-dicarboxylic acid in which the two carboxy groups are separated by a single methylene group. Beilstein:1751370|CAS:141-82-2|DrugBank:DB02175|Gmelin:2550|HMDB:HMDB0000691|KEGG:C00383|KNApSAcK:C00001193|LIPID_MAPS_instance:LMFA01170041|MetaCyc:MALONATE|PDBeChem:MLA|PMID:22770225|Reaxys:1751370|Wikipedia:Malonic_acid chebi_extract_subset.json H2malo|HOOC-CH2-COOH|MALONIC ACID|Malonic acid|Propanedioic acid|propanedioic acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30794 3_STAR CHEBI:30795 biolink:ChemicalSubstance malonate(1-) Beilstein:3904186|Gmelin:324637 chebi_extract_subset.json HOOC-CH2-COO(-)|Hmalo|Malonic acid, conjugate base|carboxyacetate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30795 3_STAR CHEBI:30796 biolink:ChemicalSubstance (R)-malic acid An optically active form of malic acid having (R)-configuration. Beilstein:1723540|CAS:636-61-3|HMDB:HMDB0000744|KEGG:C00497|MetaCyc:CPD-660|PDBeChem:MLT|PMID:13842473|PMID:22735334|PMID:8620111|Reaxys:1723540|Wikipedia:Malic_acid chebi_extract_subset.json (+)-D-malic acid|(2R)-2-hydroxybutanedioic acid|(R)-2-hydroxybutanedioic acid|2-HYDROXY-SUCCINIC ACID|D-Malic acid|D-malic acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30796 3_STAR CHEBI:30797 biolink:ChemicalSubstance (S)-malic acid An optically active form of malic acid having (S)-configuration. Beilstein:1723541|CAS:97-67-6|HMDB:HMDB0000156|KEGG:C00149|KNApSAcK:C00001192|MetaCyc:MAL|PDBeChem:LMR|PMID:22452826|PMID:23472183|Reaxys:1723541 chebi_extract_subset.json (-)-L-malic acid|(2S)-2-hydroxybutanedioic acid|(S)-(-)-Hydroxysuccinic acid|L-2-Hydroxybutanedioic acid|L-Apple acid|L-Malic acid|L-malic acid|Malate|Malic acid|S-2-Hydroxybutanedioic acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30797 3_STAR CHEBI:30805 biolink:ChemicalSubstance dodecanoic acid A straight-chain, twelve-carbon medium-chain saturated fatty acid with strong bactericidal properties; the main fatty acid in coconut oil and palm kernel oil. Beilstein:1099477|CAS:143-07-7|DrugBank:DB03017|Drug_Central:4642|Gmelin:103520|HMDB:HMDB0000638|KEGG:C02679|KNApSAcK:C00001221|LIPID_MAPS_instance:LMFA01010012|MetaCyc:DODECANOATE|PDBeChem:DAO|PMID:19387482|PMID:26884207|Reaxys:1099477|UM-BBD_compID:c0566|Wikipedia:Lauric_acid chebi_extract_subset.json 1-undecanecarboxylic acid|ABL|C12 fatty acid|C12:0|CH3-[CH2]10-COOH|Coconut oil fatty acids|DAO|Dodecanoic acid|Dodecylcarboxylate|Dodecylic acid|Duodecyclic acid|Duodecylic acid|LAURIC ACID|Lauric acid|Laurinsaeure|Laurostearic acid|N-dodecanoic acid|Undecane-1-carboxylic acid|Vulvic acid|dodecanoic acid|dodecoic acid|lauric acid|n-dodecanoic acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30805 3_STAR CHEBI:30808 biolink:ChemicalSubstance iron trichloride CAS:7705-08-0|Gmelin:1903|MolBase:1292|Wikipedia:Iron(III)_chloride chebi_extract_subset.json FeCl3|[FeCl3]|ferric chloride|iron trichloride|iron(3+) chloride|iron(III) chloride http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30808 3_STAR CHEBI:30812 biolink:ChemicalSubstance iron dichloride CAS:7758-94-3|Drug_Central:4543|Gmelin:1398|MolBase:315|Wikipedia:Iron(II)_chloride chebi_extract_subset.json FeCl2|[FeCl2]|ferrous chloride|iron dichloride|iron(2+) chloride|iron(II) chloride http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30812 3_STAR CHEBI:30813 biolink:ChemicalSubstance decanoic acid A C10, straight-chain saturated fatty acid. Beilstein:1754556|CAS:334-48-5|DrugBank:DB03600|ECMDB:ECMDB21204|Gmelin:69184|HMDB:HMDB0000511|KEGG:C01571|KNApSAcK:C00001213|LIPID_MAPS_instance:LMFA01010010|MetaCyc:CPD-3617|PDBeChem:DKA|PMID:19168249|PMID:20661498|PMID:24284257|PMID:24357269|YMDB:YMDB00677 chebi_extract_subset.json 1-nonanecarboxylic acid|10:0|C10:0|CH3-[CH2]8-COOH|DECANOIC ACID|Decanoate|Decanoic acid|Decylic acid|Dekansaeure|Kaprinsaeure|capric acid|caprinic acid|decanoic acid|decoic acid|n-Capric acid|n-decanoic acid|n-decoic acid|n-decylic acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30813 3_STAR CHEBI:30816 biolink:ChemicalSubstance vanillic acid A monohydroxybenzoic acid that is 4-hydroxybenzoic acid substituted by a methoxy group at position 3. Beilstein:2208364|CAS:121-34-6|DrugBank:DB02130|Gmelin:1472811|HMDB:HMDB0000484|KEGG:C06672|KNApSAcK:C00002682|PDBeChem:VNL|PMID:20482617|PMID:24078147|PMID:24314059|YMDB:YMDB01802 chebi_extract_subset.json 4-Hydroxy-3-methoxybenzoic acid|4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzoic acid|Vanillic acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30816 3_STAR CHEBI:30823 biolink:ChemicalSubstance oleate A C18, long straight-chain monounsaturated fatty acid anion; and the conjugate base of oleic acid, arising from deprotonation of the carboxylic acid group. Beilstein:1913148|CAS:115-06-0|Gmelin:344067|PMID:12429352|Reaxys:1913148 chebi_extract_subset.json (9Z)-octadec-9-enoate|(9Z)-octadecenoate|(Z)-9-octadecenoic acid, ion(1-)|Oleat|cis-9-octadecenoate|oleic acid anion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30823 3_STAR CHEBI:30838 biolink:ChemicalSubstance itaconic acid A dicarboxylic acid that is methacrylic acid in which one of the methyl hydrogens is substituted by a carboxylic acid group. Beilstein:1759501|CAS:97-65-4|ECMDB:ECMDB02092|Gmelin:240640|HMDB:HMDB0002092|KEGG:C00490|KNApSAcK:C00033964|LIPID_MAPS_instance:LMFA01170063|MetaCyc:ITACONATE|PMID:18584171|PMID:23420787|PMID:23610393|PMID:24169454|Reaxys:1759501|Wikipedia:Itaconic_acid|YMDB:YMDB00716 chebi_extract_subset.json 2-methylenesuccinic acid|2-methylidenebutanedioic acid|2-propene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid|Itaconic acid|Methylenesuccinic acid|methylenebutanedioic acid|propylenedicarboxylic acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30838 3_STAR CHEBI:30839 biolink:ChemicalSubstance orotate Beilstein:3651747|CAS:73-97-2|Gmelin:464718 chebi_extract_subset.json 2,6-dioxo-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyrimidine-4-carboxylate|orotate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30839 3_STAR CHEBI:30845 biolink:ChemicalSubstance 2-furoic acid A furoic acid having the carboxylic acid group located at position 2. Beilstein:110149|CAS:88-14-2|Chemspider:10251740|FooDB:FDB000951|Gmelin:3056|HMDB:HMDB0000617|KEGG:C01546|KNApSAcK:C00000151|PDBeChem:FOA|PMID:12587683|PMID:16306695|PMID:18492059|PMID:19938546|PMID:20393580|PMID:22031465|PMID:23421908|PMID:26378464|PMID:29097752|Reaxys:110149|Wikipedia:2-Furoic_acid chebi_extract_subset.json 2-FUROIC ACID|2-Furancarboxylic acid|2-Furoic acid|2-carboxyfuran|2-furanoic acid|2-furoic acid|Furan-2-carbonsaeure|Pyromucic acid|acide 2-furoique|acido 2-furoico|alpha-furancarboxylic acid|alpha-furoic acid|furan-2-carboxylic acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30845 3_STAR CHEBI:30848 biolink:ChemicalSubstance urate(1-) CAS:3106-08-9 chebi_extract_subset.json 7,9-dihydro-1H-purine-2,6,8(3H)-trione, ion(1-)|uric acid monoanion|uric acid, ion(1-) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30848 3_STAR CHEBI:30879 biolink:ChemicalSubstance alcohol A compound in which a hydroxy group, -OH, is attached to a saturated carbon atom. KEGG:C00069 chebi_extract_subset.json Alcohol|alcohols|an alcohol http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30879 3_STAR CHEBI:30911 biolink:ChemicalSubstance glucitol Beilstein:1721909|Gmelin:83165|Wikipedia:Sorbitol chebi_extract_subset.json Sorbitol|glucitol|gulitol|rel-(2R,3R,4R,5S)-hexane-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexol http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30911 3_STAR CHEBI:30915 biolink:ChemicalSubstance 2-oxoglutaric acid An oxo dicarboxylic acid that consists of glutaric acid bearing an oxo substituent at position 2. It is an intermediate metabolite in Krebs cycle. Beilstein:1705689|CAS:328-50-7|DrugBank:DB02926|Gmelin:602480|HMDB:HMDB0000208|KEGG:C00026|KNApSAcK:C00000769|MetaCyc:2-KETOGLUTARATE|PDBeChem:AKG|PMID:17439666|PMID:18990406|PMID:20155414|PMID:20200292|PMID:20583149|PMID:20636327|PMID:21964641|Reaxys:1705689|Wikipedia:Alpha-Ketoglutaric_acid chebi_extract_subset.json 2-Ketoglutaric acid|2-oxopentanedioic acid|Oxoglutaric acid|alpha-Ketoglutaric acid|alpha-ketoglutaric acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30915 3_STAR CHEBI:30916 biolink:ChemicalSubstance 2-oxoglutarate(1-) A dicarboxylic acid monoanion resulting from selective deprotonation of the 1-carboxy group of 2-oxoglutaric acid. Beilstein:4132418|Gmelin:2159365|Reaxys:4132418 chebi_extract_subset.json 2-ketoglutarate|4-carboxy-2-oxobutanoate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30916 3_STAR CHEBI:30921 biolink:ChemicalSubstance glutarate(2-) A dicarboxylic acid dianion obtained by deprotonation of both the carboxy groups of glutaric acid. Beilstein:3904695|Gmelin:240388|Reaxys:3904695 chebi_extract_subset.json glutarate|pentanedioate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30921 3_STAR CHEBI:30924 biolink:ChemicalSubstance L-tartrate(2-) Beilstein:3906378|CAS:87-69-4|Gmelin:305937|KEGG:C00898 chebi_extract_subset.json (+)-tartrate|(2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxybutanedioate|(2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxysuccinate|(2R,3R)-tartrate|(R,R)-Tartrate|L-threarate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30924 3_STAR CHEBI:30927 biolink:ChemicalSubstance D-tartrate(2-) Beilstein:5740672|Gmelin:326909 chebi_extract_subset.json (-)-tartrate|(2S,3S)-2,3-dihydroxybutanedioate|(2S,3S)-2,3-dihydroxysuccinate|(2S,3S)-tartrate|(S,S)-tartrate|D-threarate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30927 3_STAR CHEBI:30929 biolink:ChemicalSubstance 2,3-dihydroxybutanedioate A tartaric acid anion that is the conjugate base of 3-carboxy-2,3-dihydroxypropanoate. Beilstein:1876435 chebi_extract_subset.json 2,3-dihydroxybutanedioate|2,3-dihydroxysuccinate|tartrate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30929 3_STAR CHEBI:30938 biolink:ChemicalSubstance 6-aminopenicillanate Gmelin:604420|KEGG:C02954 chebi_extract_subset.json (2S,5R,6R)-6-amino-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30938 3_STAR CHEBI:30951 biolink:ChemicalSubstance potassium thiocyanate A potassium salt which is the monopotassium salt of thiocyanic acid. Beilstein:3594799|CAS:333-20-0|Gmelin:21362|PPDB:1530 chebi_extract_subset.json KSCN|Rhocya|potassium rhodanate|potassium rhodanide|potassium sulfocyanate|potassium thiocyanate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30951 3_STAR CHEBI:30961 biolink:ChemicalSubstance pyridoxine hydrochloride The hydrochloride salt of pyridoxine. AGR:IND500675659|Beilstein:3632435|CAS:58-56-0|DrugBank:DBSALT000151|FooDB:FDB000575|Gmelin:1067921|KEGG:D02179|PMID:15098856|PMID:17416572|PMID:17891511|PMID:18243627|PMID:19481898|PMID:20645279|PMID:21781646|PMID:24421551|PMID:27468034|PMID:28095734|PMID:32460509|PMID:33209152|PMID:33936292|PMID:34140989 chebi_extract_subset.json 2-methyl-3-hydroxy-4,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)pyridine hydrochloride|3-hydroxy-4,5-dimethylol-alpha-picoline hydrochloride|4,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylpyridin-3-ol hydrochloride|5-hydroxy-6-methyl-3,4-pyridinedimethanol hydrochloride|pyridoxol hydrochloride|vitamin B6 hydrochloride http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30961 3_STAR CHEBI:31011 biolink:ChemicalSubstance valerate A short-chain fatty acid anion that is the conjugate base of valeric acid; present in ester form as component of many steroid-based pharmaceuticals. Beilstein:3903735|CAS:10023-74-2|Gmelin:325619|PMID:17314444|PMID:18783570|Reaxys:3903735 chebi_extract_subset.json CH3-[CH2]3-COO(-)|n-propylacetate|pentanoate|pentanoic acid, ion(1-) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_31011 3_STAR CHEBI:31206 biolink:ChemicalSubstance ammonium chloride An inorganic chloride having ammonium as the counterion. CAS:12125-02-9|Gmelin:10120|KEGG:C12538|KEGG:D01139|Wikipedia:Ammonium_Chloride chebi_extract_subset.json Ammonium chloride|Ammoniumchlorid|NH4Cl|[NH4]Cl|ammonium chloride|azanium chloride http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_31206 3_STAR CHEBI:31225 biolink:ChemicalSubstance antipyrine A pyrazolone derivative that is 1,2-dihydropyrazol-3-one substituted with methyl groups at N-1 and C-5 and with a phenyl group at N-2. Beilstein:157775|CAS:60-80-0|DrugBank:DB01435|Drug_Central:861|HMDB:HMDB0015503|KEGG:C13244|KEGG:D01776|LINCS:LSM-3038|PMID:24345239|PMID:25038548|PMID:25435228|PMID:25631541|PMID:26703262|PMID:3425858|Reaxys:157775|Wikipedia:Antipyrine chebi_extract_subset.json 1,2-Dihydro-1,5-dimethyl-2-phenyl-3H-pyrazol-3-one|1,5-dimethyl-2-phenyl-1,2-dihydro-3H-pyrazol-3-one|2,3-Dimethyl-1-phenyl-5-pyrazolone|Antipyrine|Phenazone|fenazona|phenazone|phenazonum http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_31225 3_STAR CHEBI:31340 biolink:ChemicalSubstance Calcium folinate CAS:1492-18-8|KEGG:D01211 chebi_extract_subset.json Calcium folinate|Leucovorin calcium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_31340 2_STAR CHEBI:31345 biolink:ChemicalSubstance Calcium pantothenate CAS:137-08-6|KEGG:C12276|KEGG:D01082 chebi_extract_subset.json Calcium pantothenate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_31345 2_STAR CHEBI:31346 biolink:ChemicalSubstance calcium sulfate CAS:7778-18-9|KEGG:C13194|KEGG:D09201 chebi_extract_subset.json CaSO4|Calcium sulfate|Kalziumsulfat|anhydrous gypsum|calcium sulfate|calcium sulfate, anhydrous|calcium sulphate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_31346 3_STAR CHEBI:31404 biolink:ChemicalSubstance Citric acid monohydrate CAS:5949-29-1|KEGG:C12649|KEGG:D01222 chebi_extract_subset.json Citric acid monohydrate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_31404 2_STAR CHEBI:31440 biolink:ChemicalSubstance copper(II) sulfate pentahydrate The pentahydrate of copper(2+) sulfate. A bright blue crystalline solid. CAS:7758-99-8|KEGG:D03613|PMID:11407502|PMID:12209195|PMID:12484481|PMID:15040745|PMID:15607472|PMID:15824790|PMID:19346702|PMID:2002460|PMID:20132934|PMID:2913309|PMID:3351847|PMID:7615984|PMID:8878264|PMID:9521458|PMID:9776063|Reaxys:16499970|Wikipedia:Copper(II)_sulfate chebi_extract_subset.json CuSO4.5H2O|Cupric sulfate|copper sulphate(5.H2O)|copper(2+) sulfate (1:1) pentahydrate|copper(2+) sulfate pentahydrate|copper(2+) sulfate--water (1/5)|copper(II) sulfate, pentahydrate|cupric sulfate pentahydrate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_31440 3_STAR CHEBI:31577 biolink:ChemicalSubstance ethylenediamine derivative Any organic amino compound that is a derivative of ethylenediamine. chebi_extract_subset.json ethylenediamine derivatives http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_31577 3_STAR CHEBI:31604 biolink:ChemicalSubstance ferric ammonium citrate A mixture of indefinite composition that contains ferric and ammonium cations and citrate(3-) anions, ferric ammonium citrate may be obtained as red crystals or a brownish yellow powder or as green crystals or powder. It is added to foods as an acidity regulator and anticaking agent. It is also used as a positive oral contrast agent in magnetic resonance imaging, and was formerly administered orally as a source of iron for the treatment of iron-deficiency anaemia. AGR:IND21975024|CAS:1185-57-5|DrugBank:DB09501|FooDB:FDB014633|KEGG:D01644|MetaCyc:CPD-19639|PMID:10394873|PMID:11050639|PMID:12460440|PMID:15009675|PMID:16182396|PMID:17478951|PMID:18509218|PMID:18849857|PMID:25006066|PMID:25721887|PMID:26224043|PMID:27898902|PMID:28578696|PMID:29619244|PMID:29890135|PMID:31521986|PMID:31850663|PMID:32587797|PMID:32871372|PMID:33532991|PMID:33746607|PMID:33791276|PMID:8626911|PMID:9657901|PMID:9847611|Reaxys:14508930|Wikipedia:Ammonium_ferric_citrate chebi_extract_subset.json E381|FerriSeltz|ammonium ferric citrate|ammonium iron(III) citrate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_31604 3_STAR CHEBI:31695 biolink:ChemicalSubstance indigo carmine An organic sodium salt resulting from the formal condensation of indigo carmine (acid form) with two equivalents of sodium hydroxide. It is an indicator at pH 11.5-14, changing from blue to yellow. CAS:860-22-0|HMDB:HMDB0059912|KEGG:D01563|PMID:24865501|PMID:24922336|PMID:25305623|PMID:25361489|PMID:25650249|PMID:25849647|PMID:25887729|PMID:26058926|PMID:26076807|PMID:26216072|PMID:26404013|Reaxys:905434|Wikipedia:Indigo_carmine chebi_extract_subset.json Acid blue 74|C.I. 73015|C.I. 75781|C.I. Acid Blue 74|C.I. Food Blue 1|C.I. Food Blue 1, disodium salt|C.I. Natural Blue 2|Disodium 3,3'-dioxo-(delta2,2'-biindoline)-5,5'-disulfonate|Disodium 5,5'-disulfoindigo|Disodium 5,5'-indigotin disulfonate|Disodium indigo-5,5-disulfonate|E 132|FD and C Blue No. 2|FD&C Blue No. 2|Indigo carmine|Indigocarmine|Indigotin-5,5'-disulfonic acid disodium salt|Indigotindisulfonate sodium|Natural blue 2|Sodium 5,5'-indigotindisulfonate|Sodium indigo-5,5'-bisulfonate|Sodium indigotindisulfonate|disodium (2E)-3-oxo-2-(3-oxo-5-sulfonato-1,3-dihydro-2H-indol-2-ylidene)-2,3-dihydro-1H-indole-5-sulfonate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_31695 3_STAR CHEBI:31795 biolink:ChemicalSubstance magnesium sulfate heptahydrate A hydrate that is the heptahydrate form of magnesium sulfate. CAS:10034-99-8|DrugBank:DBSALT001240|FooDB:FDB015432|KEGG:C12505|KEGG:D01108|MetaCyc:CPD0-2387|PMID:12078740|PMID:21595222|PMID:26281883|PMID:28970193|PMID:30510660|PMID:5492983|Wikipedia:Epsomite chebi_extract_subset.json Magnesium sulfate heptahydrate|MgSO4.7H2O|bitter salt|epsom salt|epsomite|magnesium sulfate (1:1) heptahydrate|magnesium sulfate heptahydrate|magnesium sulfate--water (1/7)|magnesium sulphate heptahydrate|sulfuric acid magnesium salt heptahydrate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_31795 3_STAR CHEBI:31991 biolink:ChemicalSubstance phenol red 3H-2,1-Benzoxathiole 1,1-dioxide in which both of the hydrogens at position 3 have been substituted by 4-hydroxyphenyl groups. A pH indicator changing colour from yellow below pH 6.8 to bright pink above pH 8.2, it is commonly used as an indicator in cell cultures and in home swimming pool test kits. It is also used in the (now infrequently performed) phenolsulfonphthalein (PSP) test for estimation of overall blood flow through the kidney. Beilstein:326470|CAS:143-74-8|Drug_Central:3439|KEGG:C12600|KEGG:D01200 chebi_extract_subset.json 3,3-bis(p-hydroxyphenyl)-3H-2,1-benzoxathiole 1,1-dioxide|4,4'-(1,1-dioxido-3H-2,1-benzoxathiole-3,3-diyl)diphenol|4,4'-(3H-2,1-benzoxathiol-3-ylidene)bisphenol S,S-dioxide|PSP|Phenol red|Phenolsulfonphthalein|alpha-hydroxy-alpha,alpha-bis(p-hydroxyphenyl)-o-toluenesulfonic acid gamma-sultone http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_31991 3_STAR CHEBI:320055 biolink:ChemicalSubstance methyl beta-D-glucopyranoside A beta-D-glucopyranoside having a methyl substituent at the anomeric position. Beilstein:81567|CAS:709-50-2|DrugBank:DB01642|Gmelin:408559|PMID:11671987|PMID:17929936|PMID:19630436|PMID:7504304 chebi_extract_subset.json 1-O-Methyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside|Beta-methyl-d-glucoside|Methyl beta-d-glucoside|Methyl hexopyranoside|beta-Methylglucoside|beta-d-Methylglucopyranoside|methyl beta-D-glucopyranoside http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_320055 3_STAR CHEBI:32029 biolink:ChemicalSubstance potassium acetate A potassium salt comprising equal numbers of potassium and acetate ions CAS:127-08-2|KEGG:C12554|KEGG:D01154|Wikipedia:Potassium_Acetate chebi_extract_subset.json AcOK|CH3CO2K|E261|KOAc|Kaliumazetat|MeCO2K|Potassium acetate|potassium acetate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32029 3_STAR CHEBI:32030 biolink:ChemicalSubstance potassium bromide A metal bromide salt with a K(+) counterion. CAS:7758-02-3|KEGG:C13198|KEGG:D01731 chebi_extract_subset.json KBr|Kaliumbromid|Potassium bromide|potassium bromide http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32030 3_STAR CHEBI:32035 biolink:ChemicalSubstance potassium hydroxide CAS:1310-58-3|Gmelin:100448|KEGG:C12568|KEGG:D01168 chebi_extract_subset.json Aetzkali|KOH|Kaliumhydroxid|Potassium hydroxide|caustic potash|hydroxyde de potassium|potash lye|potasse caustique|potassium hydroxide http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32035 3_STAR CHEBI:32036 biolink:ChemicalSubstance potassium sulfate CAS:7778-80-5|KEGG:C13192|KEGG:D01726 chebi_extract_subset.json K2SO4|Kaliumsulfat|Potassium sulfate|dipotassium sulfate|potassium sulfate|potassium sulphate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32036 3_STAR CHEBI:32138 biolink:ChemicalSubstance sodium acetate trihydrate CAS:6131-90-4|KEGG:D01779 chebi_extract_subset.json Sodium acetate trihydrate|sodium acetate--water (1/3) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32138 3_STAR CHEBI:32139 biolink:ChemicalSubstance sodium hydrogencarbonate CAS:144-55-8|DrugBank:DB01390|KEGG:C12603|KEGG:D01203|PPDB:2873|Wikipedia:Sodium_Bicarbonate chebi_extract_subset.json E 500|E-500|E500|NaHCO3|Natriumhydrogenkarbonat|Sodium bicarbonate|Sodium hydrogencarbonate|baking soda|bicarbonate of soda|carbonic acid monosodium salt|sodium acid carbonate|sodium hydrogen carbonate|sodium hydrogencarbonate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32139 3_STAR CHEBI:32142 biolink:ChemicalSubstance sodium citrate dihydrate The dihydrate of trisodium citrate. Beilstein:3920956|CAS:6132-04-3|KEGG:D01781 chebi_extract_subset.json 2-hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid trisodium salt dihydrate|Citronensaeure,Trinatrium-Salz-Dihydrat|Sodium citrate|Sodium citrate hydrate|trisodium 2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate--water (1/2) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32142 3_STAR CHEBI:32145 biolink:ChemicalSubstance sodium hydroxide CAS:1310-73-2|Gmelin:68430|KEGG:C12569|KEGG:D01169 chebi_extract_subset.json Aetznatron|NaOH|Natriumhydroxid|Sodium hydroxide|caustic soda|hydroxyde de sodium|soda lye|sodium hydrate|sodium hydroxide|soude caustique http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32145 3_STAR CHEBI:32149 biolink:ChemicalSubstance sodium sulfate CAS:7757-82-6|KEGG:C13199|KEGG:D01732 chebi_extract_subset.json Na2SO4|Natriumsulfat|Sodium sulfate|disodium sulfate|disodium sulphate|salt cake|sodium sulfate|sodium sulfate, anhydrous|sodium sulphate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32149 3_STAR CHEBI:32150 biolink:ChemicalSubstance sodium thiosulfate pentahydrate A hydrate consisting of sodium thiosulfate with 5 mol eq. of water. CAS:10102-17-7|KEGG:C12488|KEGG:D01091|Wikipedia:Sodium_thiosulfate chebi_extract_subset.json Na2S2O3.5H2O|PEDMARK|Sodium thiosulfate|disodium thiosulfate pentahydrate|sodium sulfurothioate hydrate (2:1:5)|sodium sulfurothioate--water (1/5)|sodium thiosulfate pentahydrate|thiosulfuric acid, disodium salt, pentahydrate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32150 3_STAR CHEBI:32312 biolink:ChemicalSubstance zinc sulfate heptahydrate A hydrate that is the heptahydrate form of zinc sulfate. CAS:7446-20-0|Gmelin:47216|KEGG:D01081|Wikipedia:Zinc_Sulfate chebi_extract_subset.json Zinc sulfate|ZnSO4.7H2O|zinc sulfate (1:1) heptahydrate|zinc sulfate heptahydrate (1:1:7)|zinc(2+) sulfate heptahydrate|zinc(2+) sulfate--water (1/7) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32312 3_STAR CHEBI:32402 biolink:ChemicalSubstance catecholate(2-) A phenolate anion that is the conjugate base of catecholate(1-). Beilstein:3904566|Gmelin:325876|Reaxys:3904566 chebi_extract_subset.json benzene-1,2-diolate|cat|catecholate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32402 3_STAR CHEBI:32431 biolink:ChemicalSubstance L-alaninate The L-enantiomer of alaninate. Beilstein:4126899|Gmelin:324350 chebi_extract_subset.json (2S)-2-aminopropanoate|L-alaninate|L-alanine anion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32431 3_STAR CHEBI:32432 biolink:ChemicalSubstance L-alaninium The L-enantiomer of alaninium. Gmelin:362664 chebi_extract_subset.json (1S)-1-carboxyethanaminium|L-alanine cation|L-alaninium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32432 3_STAR CHEBI:32435 biolink:ChemicalSubstance D-alaninate The D-enantiomer of alaninate. Beilstein:4781244|Gmelin:745914 chebi_extract_subset.json (2R)-2-aminopropanoate|D-alaninate|D-alanine anion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32435 3_STAR CHEBI:32436 biolink:ChemicalSubstance D-alaninium An alaninium that is the conjugate acid of D-alanine. chebi_extract_subset.json (1R)-1-carboxyethanaminium|D-alanine cation|D-alaninium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32436 3_STAR CHEBI:32439 biolink:ChemicalSubstance alaninate An alpha-amino-acid anion that is the conjugate base of alanine, arising from deprotonation of the carboxy group. Beilstein:3903719|Gmelin:101040 chebi_extract_subset.json 2-aminopropanoate|alaninate|alanine anion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32439 3_STAR CHEBI:32440 biolink:ChemicalSubstance alaninium An alpha-amino-acid cation that is the conjugate acid of alanine. Gmelin:362663 chebi_extract_subset.json 1-carboxyethanaminium|alanine cation|alaninium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32440 3_STAR CHEBI:32442 biolink:ChemicalSubstance L-cysteinate(1-) The L-enantiomer of cysteinate(1-). Beilstein:4128886|Gmelin:325857|Reaxys:4128886 chebi_extract_subset.json (2R)-2-amino-3-mercaptopropanoate|(2R)-2-amino-3-sulfanylpropanoate|L-cysteinate(1-)|L-cysteine anion|L-cysteine monoanion|hydrogen L-cysteinate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32442 3_STAR CHEBI:32443 biolink:ChemicalSubstance L-cysteinate(2-) The L-enantiomer of cysteinate(2-). Beilstein:5921923|Gmelin:325856|Reaxys:5921923 chebi_extract_subset.json (2R)-2-amino-3-sulfidopropanoate|L-cysteinate|L-cysteinate(2-)|L-cysteine dianion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32443 3_STAR CHEBI:32445 biolink:ChemicalSubstance L-cysteinium The L-enantiomer of cysteinium. Gmelin:325860 chebi_extract_subset.json (1R)-1-carboxy-2-mercaptoethanaminium|(1R)-1-carboxy-2-sulfanylethanaminium|L-cysteine cation|L-cysteinium|L-cysteinium(1+) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32445 3_STAR CHEBI:32449 biolink:ChemicalSubstance D-cysteinate(1-) The D-enantiomer of cysteinate(1-). Gmelin:1006156 chebi_extract_subset.json (2S)-2-amino-3-mercaptopropanoate|(2S)-2-amino-3-sulfanylpropanoate|D-cysteinate(1-)|D-cysteine monoanion|hydrogen D-cysteinate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32449 3_STAR CHEBI:32450 biolink:ChemicalSubstance D-cysteinate(2-) The D-enantiomer of cysteinate(2-). Gmelin:1342792 chebi_extract_subset.json (2S)-2-amino-3-sulfidopropanoate|D-cysteinate|D-cysteinate(2-)|D-cysteine dianion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32450 3_STAR CHEBI:32451 biolink:ChemicalSubstance D-cysteinium The D-enantiomer of cysteinium. Gmelin:363237 chebi_extract_subset.json (1S)-1-carboxy-2-mercaptoethanaminium|(1S)-1-carboxy-2-sulfanylethanaminium|D-cysteine cation|D-cysteinium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32451 3_STAR CHEBI:32456 biolink:ChemicalSubstance cysteinate(1-) A sulfur-containing amino-acid anion that is the conjugate base of cysteine, obtained by deprotonation of the carboxy group. Beilstein:4128885|Gmelin:363235|Reaxys:4128885 chebi_extract_subset.json 2-amino-3-mercaptopropanoate|2-amino-3-sulfanylpropanoate|cys(-)|cysteinate(1-)|cysteine monoanion|hydrogen cysteinate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32456 3_STAR CHEBI:32457 biolink:ChemicalSubstance cysteinate(2-) Gmelin:49990 chebi_extract_subset.json 2-amino-3-sulfidopropanoate|cysteinate|cysteinate(2-)|cysteine dianion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32457 3_STAR CHEBI:32458 biolink:ChemicalSubstance cysteinium Gmelin:325859 chebi_extract_subset.json 1-carboxy-2-mercaptoethanaminium|1-carboxy-2-sulfanylethanaminium|H2cys(+)|cysteine cation|cysteinium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32458 3_STAR CHEBI:32470 biolink:ChemicalSubstance aspartic acid residue chebi_extract_subset.json aspartic acid residue|aspartic residue http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32470 3_STAR CHEBI:32471 biolink:ChemicalSubstance aspartate residue An alpha-amino-acid residue anion resulting from the deprotonation of the carboxy group of an aspartic acid residue. chebi_extract_subset.json aspartate residue http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32471 3_STAR CHEBI:32486 biolink:ChemicalSubstance L-phenylalaninate An optically active form of phenylalaninate having L-configuration. Beilstein:4136718|Gmelin:329084|PMID:21956539|Reaxys:4136718 chebi_extract_subset.json (2S)-2-amino-3-phenylpropanoate|L-phenylalaninate|L-phenylalanine anion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32486 3_STAR CHEBI:32487 biolink:ChemicalSubstance L-phenylalaninium An optically active form of phenylalaninium having L-configuration. PMID:21956539 chebi_extract_subset.json (1S)-1-carboxy-2-phenylethanaminium|L-phenylalanine cation|L-phenylalaninium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32487 3_STAR CHEBI:32494 biolink:ChemicalSubstance D-phenylalaninate The D-enantiomer of phenylalaninate. Beilstein:5740552|Gmelin:746993 chebi_extract_subset.json (2R)-2-amino-3-phenylpropanoate|D-phenylalaninate|D-phenylalanine anion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32494 3_STAR CHEBI:32495 biolink:ChemicalSubstance D-phenylalaninium An optically active form of phenylalaninium having D-configuration. chebi_extract_subset.json (1R)-1-carboxy-2-phenylethanaminium|D-phenylalanine cation|D-phenylalaninium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32495 3_STAR CHEBI:32504 biolink:ChemicalSubstance phenylalaninate An aromatic amino-acid anion that is the conjugate base of phenylalanine, arising from deprotonation of the carboxy group. Gmelin:329083 chebi_extract_subset.json 2-amino-3-phenylpropanoate|phenylalaninate|phenylalanine anion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32504 3_STAR CHEBI:32505 biolink:ChemicalSubstance phenylalaninium An alpha-amino-acid cation that is the conjugate acid of phenylalanine, arising from protonation of the amino group. chebi_extract_subset.json 1-carboxy-2-phenylethanaminium|phenylalanine cation|phenylalaninium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32505 3_STAR CHEBI:32507 biolink:ChemicalSubstance glycinium An alpha-amino-acid cation that is the conjugate acid of glycine, arising from protonation of the amino. Gmelin:323509 chebi_extract_subset.json H2gly(+)|NH3(+)-CH2-COOH|carboxymethanaminium|glycine cation|glycinium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32507 3_STAR CHEBI:32508 biolink:ChemicalSubstance glycinate An alpha-amino-acid anion that is the conjugate base of glycine, arising from deprotonation of the carboxy group. Beilstein:1852023|Gmelin:81890|Reaxys:1852023|UM-BBD_compID:c0559 chebi_extract_subset.json H2N-CH2-COO(-)|aminoacetate|gly(-)|glycinate|glycine anion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32508 3_STAR CHEBI:32510 biolink:ChemicalSubstance L-histidinate(1-) The L-enantiomer of histidinate(1-), Beilstein:5434027|Gmelin:328379|Reaxys:5434027 chebi_extract_subset.json (2S)-2-amino-3-(1H-imidazol-4-yl)propanoate|L-histidinate(1-)|L-histidine anion|L-histidine monoanion|hydrogen L-histidinate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32510 3_STAR CHEBI:32511 biolink:ChemicalSubstance L-histidinate(2-) The L-enantiomer of histidinate(2-). Beilstein:5436298|Gmelin:364419|Reaxys:5436298 chebi_extract_subset.json (2S)-2-amino-3-imidazol-1-id-4-ylpropanoate|L-histidinate|L-histidinate(2-)|L-histidine dianion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32511 3_STAR CHEBI:32512 biolink:ChemicalSubstance L-histidinium(2+) The L-enantiomer of histidinium(2+). Gmelin:1151903 chebi_extract_subset.json 4-[(2S)-2-ammonio-2-carboxyethyl]-1H-imidazol-3-ium|L-histidine dication|L-histidinediium|L-histidinium(2+) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32512 3_STAR CHEBI:32513 biolink:ChemicalSubstance L-histidinium(1+) The L-enantiomer of histidinium(1+). Gmelin:1245285 chebi_extract_subset.json (2S)-2-ammonio-3-(1H-imidazol-3-ium-4-yl)propanoate|L-histidine monocation|L-histidinium|L-histidinium(1+) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32513 3_STAR CHEBI:32523 biolink:ChemicalSubstance D-histidinate(1-) The D-enantiomer of histidinate(1-). Beilstein:7251557|Gmelin:774476 chebi_extract_subset.json (2R)-2-amino-3-(1H-imidazol-4-yl)propanoate|D-histidinate(1-)|D-histidine monoanion|hydrogen D-histidinate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32523 3_STAR CHEBI:32524 biolink:ChemicalSubstance D-histidinate(2-) The D-enantiomer of histidinate(2-). chebi_extract_subset.json (2R)-2-amino-3-imidazol-1-id-4-ylpropanoate|D-histidinate(2-)|D-histidine dianion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32524 3_STAR CHEBI:32526 biolink:ChemicalSubstance D-histidinium(1+) The D-enantiomer of histidinium(1+). Gmelin:279474 chebi_extract_subset.json (2R)-2-ammonio-3-(1H-imidazol-3-ium-4-yl)propanoate|D-histidine monocation|D-histidinium|D-histidinium(1+) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32526 3_STAR CHEBI:32527 biolink:ChemicalSubstance D-histidinium(2+) The D-enantiomer of histidinium(2+). chebi_extract_subset.json 4-[(2R)-2-ammonio-2-carboxyethyl]-1H-imidazol-3-ium|D-histidine dication|D-histidinediium|D-histidinium(2+) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32527 3_STAR CHEBI:32529 biolink:ChemicalSubstance histidinate(1-) Beilstein:3959092|Gmelin:364417 chebi_extract_subset.json 2-amino-3-(1H-imidazol-4-yl)propanoate|histidinate(1-)|histidine anion|hydrogen histidinate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32529 3_STAR CHEBI:32530 biolink:ChemicalSubstance histidinate(2-) chebi_extract_subset.json 2-amino-3-imidazol-1-id-4-ylpropanoate|histidinate|histidinate(2-)|histidine dianion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32530 3_STAR CHEBI:32531 biolink:ChemicalSubstance histidinium(1+) chebi_extract_subset.json 2-ammonio-3-(1H-imidazol-3-ium-4-yl)propanoate|histidine monocation|histidinium|histidinium(1+) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32531 3_STAR CHEBI:32532 biolink:ChemicalSubstance histidinium(2+) Gmelin:1151904 chebi_extract_subset.json 4-(2-ammonio-2-carboxyethyl)-1H-imidazol-3-ium|histidine dication|histidinediium|histidinium(2+) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32532 3_STAR CHEBI:32544 biolink:ChemicalSubstance nicotinate A pyridinemonocarboxylate that is the conjugate base of nicotinic acid, arising from deprotonation of the carboxy group; major species at pH 7.3. Beilstein:3539722|Gmelin:327384|KEGG:C00253|MetaCyc:NIACINE|PMID:17190852|PMID:21742010|PMID:21953179|Reaxys:3539722 chebi_extract_subset.json 3-pyridinecarboxylate|nicotinate|pyridine-3-carboxylate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32544 3_STAR CHEBI:32550 biolink:ChemicalSubstance L-lysinate An optically active form of lysinate having L-configuration. Beilstein:4383108|Gmelin:327969|Reaxys:4383108 chebi_extract_subset.json (2S)-2,6-diaminohexanoate|L-lysinate|L-lysinate(1-)|L-lysine anion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32550 3_STAR CHEBI:32551 biolink:ChemicalSubstance L-lysinium(1+) An optically active form of lysinium having L-configuration. Gmelin:1149956|MetaCyc:LYS chebi_extract_subset.json (2S)-2,6-diammoniohexanoate|L-lysine|L-lysine monocation|L-lysinium|L-lysinium(1+) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32551 3_STAR CHEBI:32552 biolink:ChemicalSubstance L-lysinium(2+) The L-enantiomer of lysinium(2+). Gmelin:1068715 chebi_extract_subset.json (1S)-1-carboxypentane-1,5-diaminium|L-lysine dication|L-lysinediium|L-lysinium(2+) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32552 3_STAR CHEBI:32556 biolink:ChemicalSubstance D-lysinate An optically active form of lysinate having D-configuration. Gmelin:1484324 chebi_extract_subset.json (2R)-2,6-diaminohexanoate|D-lysinate|D-lysinate(1-)|D-lysine anion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32556 3_STAR CHEBI:32557 biolink:ChemicalSubstance D-lysinium(1+) An optically active form of lysinium having D-configuration. chebi_extract_subset.json (2R)-2,6-diammoniohexanoate|D-lysine|D-lysine monocation|D-lysinium|D-lysinium(1+) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32557 3_STAR CHEBI:32558 biolink:ChemicalSubstance D-lysinium(2+) The D-enantiomer of lysinium(2+). chebi_extract_subset.json (1R)-1-carboxypentane-1,5-diaminium|D-lysine dication|D-lysinediium|D-lysinium(2+) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32558 3_STAR CHEBI:32563 biolink:ChemicalSubstance lysinate An alpha-amino-acid anion that is the conjugate base of lysine, arising from deprotonation of the carboxy group. Gmelin:815095 chebi_extract_subset.json 2,6-diaminohexanoate|lys(-)|lysinate|lysinate(1-)|lysine anion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32563 3_STAR CHEBI:32564 biolink:ChemicalSubstance lysinium(1+) An alpha-amino-acid cation that is the conjugate acid of lysine, having two cationic amino groups and an anionic carboxy group. chebi_extract_subset.json 2,6-diammoniohexanoate|lysine monocation|lysinium|lysinium(1+) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32564 3_STAR CHEBI:32565 biolink:ChemicalSubstance lysinium(2+) An alpha-amino-acid cation obtained by protonation of both amino groups of lysine. chebi_extract_subset.json 1-carboxypentane-1,5-diaminium|lysine dication|lysinediium|lysinium(2+) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32565 3_STAR CHEBI:32583 biolink:ChemicalSubstance calcium sulfate dihydrate CAS:10101-41-4|Gmelin:7487|PPDB:1318 chebi_extract_subset.json CaSO4.2H2O|calcium sulfate dihydrate|calcium sulfate--water (1/2)|calcium(II) sulfate, dihydrate (1:1:2)|sulfuric acid, calcium salt (1:1), dihydrate|sulfuric acid, calcium(2+) salt, dihydrate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32583 3_STAR CHEBI:32586 biolink:ChemicalSubstance sodium sulfate decahydrate CAS:7727-73-3|Gmelin:7902 chebi_extract_subset.json Glauber's salt|Glaubersalz|Na2SO4.10H2O|disodium sulfate decahydrate|sodium sulfate decahydrate|sodium sulfate--water (1/10)|sodium sulphate decahydrate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32586 3_STAR CHEBI:32588 biolink:ChemicalSubstance potassium chloride A metal chloride salt with a K(+) counterion. CAS:7447-40-7|DrugBank:DB00761|KEGG:D02060|MetaCyc:KCL|MolBase:881|Reaxys:3534978|Wikipedia:Potassium_Chloride chebi_extract_subset.json KCl|Kaliumchlorid|Kaon-Cl 10|Klor-con|Klotrix|Monopotassium chloride|[KCl]|muriate of potash|potassium chloride|sylvite http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32588 3_STAR CHEBI:32594 biolink:ChemicalSubstance barium atom WebElements:Ba chebi_extract_subset.json 56Ba|Ba|Barium|bario|barium|baryum http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32594 3_STAR CHEBI:32596 biolink:ChemicalSubstance calcium hydrogenphosphate CAS:7757-93-9|Wikipedia:Calcium_phosphate chebi_extract_subset.json CaHPO4|calcium hydrogen phosphate|calcium hydrogenphosphate|calcium phosphate dibasic anhydrous|dibasic calcium phosphate|monocalcium acid phosphate|phosphoric acid, calcium salt (1:1)|secondary calcium phosphate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32596 3_STAR CHEBI:32599 biolink:ChemicalSubstance magnesium sulfate A magnesium salt having sulfate as the counterion. CAS:7487-88-9|DrugBank:DB00653|PMID:10723972|PMID:11251702|PMID:15357561|PMID:19805935|PMID:31092073|PMID:31412352|PMID:32063925|PMID:32256123|PMID:8991630|Reaxys:4208125 chebi_extract_subset.json Magnesium sulfate (1:1)|Magnesiumsulfat|MgSO4|magnesium sulfate|magnesium sulfate anhydrous|magnesium sulphate|magnesium(II) sulfate|sulfuric acid magnesium salt|sulphate of magnesia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32599 3_STAR CHEBI:32604 biolink:ChemicalSubstance L-isoleucinate The L-enantiomer of isoleucinate. Beilstein:4660432|Gmelin:1064207|Reaxys:4660432 chebi_extract_subset.json (2S,3S)-2-amino-3-methylpentanoate|L-isoleucinate|L-isoleucine anion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32604 3_STAR CHEBI:32605 biolink:ChemicalSubstance L-isoleucinium The L-enantiomer of isoleucinium. chebi_extract_subset.json (1S,2S)-1-carboxy-2-methylbutan-1-aminium|L-isoleucine cation|L-isoleucinium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32605 3_STAR CHEBI:32608 biolink:ChemicalSubstance D-isoleucinate The D-enantiomer of isoleucinate. chebi_extract_subset.json (2R,3R)-2-amino-3-methylpentanoate|D-isoleucinate|D-isoleucine anion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32608 3_STAR CHEBI:32609 biolink:ChemicalSubstance D-isoleucinium The D-enantiomer of isoleucinium. chebi_extract_subset.json (1R,2R)-1-carboxy-2-methylbutan-1-aminium|D-isoleucine cation|D-isoleucinium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32609 3_STAR CHEBI:32612 biolink:ChemicalSubstance isoleucinate Gmelin:101585 chebi_extract_subset.json ile(-)|isoleucinate|isoleucine anion|rel-(2R,3R)-2-amino-3-methylpentanoate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32612 3_STAR CHEBI:32613 biolink:ChemicalSubstance isoleucinium Gmelin:1651827 chebi_extract_subset.json H2ile(+)|isoleucine cation|isoleucinium|rel-(1R,2R)-1-carboxy-2-methylbutan-1-aminium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32613 3_STAR CHEBI:32619 biolink:ChemicalSubstance L-leucinate The L-enantiomer of leucinate. Beilstein:3537983|Gmelin:326784 chebi_extract_subset.json (2S)-2-amino-4-methylpentanoate|L-leucinate|L-leucine anion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32619 3_STAR CHEBI:32620 biolink:ChemicalSubstance L-leucinium The L-enantiomer of leucinium. chebi_extract_subset.json (1S)-1-carboxy-3-methylbutan-1-aminium|L-leucine cation|L-leucinium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32620 3_STAR CHEBI:32623 biolink:ChemicalSubstance D-leucinate The D-enantiomer of leucinate. Gmelin:533394 chebi_extract_subset.json (2R)-2-amino-4-methylpentanoate|D-leucinate|D-leucine anion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32623 3_STAR CHEBI:32624 biolink:ChemicalSubstance D-leucinium The D-enantiomer of leucinium. Gmelin:363610 chebi_extract_subset.json (1R)-1-carboxy-3-methylbutan-1-aminium|D-leucine cation|D-leucinium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32624 3_STAR CHEBI:326268 biolink:ChemicalSubstance 1,4-butanediammonium An alkane-alpha,omega-diammonium(2+) that is the dication of putrescine (1,4-butanediamine) arising from protonation of both primary amino groups; major species at pH 7.3. Gmelin:323413|MetaCyc:PUTRESCINE chebi_extract_subset.json butane-1,4-bis(aminium)|butane-1,4-diaminium|putrescine|putrescinium dication|putrescinium(2+) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_326268 3_STAR CHEBI:32627 biolink:ChemicalSubstance leucinate An alpha-amino-acid anion that is the conjugate base of leucine, arising from deprotonation of the carboxy group. Reaxys:5245805 chebi_extract_subset.json 2-amino-4-methylpentanoate|leu(-)|leucinate|leucine anion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32627 3_STAR CHEBI:32628 biolink:ChemicalSubstance leucinium An alpha-amino-acid cation that is the conjugate acid of leucine, arising from protonation of the amino group. Gmelin:1651836 chebi_extract_subset.json 1-carboxy-3-methylbutan-1-aminium|H2leu(+)|leucine cation|leucinium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32628 3_STAR CHEBI:32631 biolink:ChemicalSubstance L-methioninate The L-enantiomer of methioninate. Beilstein:4740675|Gmelin:326566|Reaxys:4740675 chebi_extract_subset.json (2S)-2-amino-4-(methylsulfanyl)butanoate|L-methioninate|L-methionine anion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32631 3_STAR CHEBI:32632 biolink:ChemicalSubstance L-methioninium The L-enantiomer of methioninium. Gmelin:1568767 chebi_extract_subset.json (1S)-1-carboxy-3-(methylsulfanyl)propan-1-aminium|L-methionine cation|L-methioninium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32632 3_STAR CHEBI:32637 biolink:ChemicalSubstance D-methioninate The D-enantiomer of methioninate. Gmelin:720123 chebi_extract_subset.json (2R)-2-amino-4-(methylsulfanyl)butanoate|D-methioninate|D-methionine anion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32637 3_STAR CHEBI:32638 biolink:ChemicalSubstance D-methioninium The D-enantiomer of methioninium. chebi_extract_subset.json (1R)-1-carboxy-3-(methylsulfanyl)propan-1-aminium|D-methionine cation|D-methioninium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32638 3_STAR CHEBI:32644 biolink:ChemicalSubstance methioninate A sulfur-containing amino-acid anion that is the conjugate base of methionine, arising from deprotonation of the carboxy group. Beilstein:3937270|Gmelin:326565|Reaxys:3937270 chebi_extract_subset.json 2-amino-4-(methylsulfanyl)butanoate|met(-)|methioninate|methionine anion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32644 3_STAR CHEBI:32646 biolink:ChemicalSubstance methioninium A sulfur-containing amino-acid cation that is the conjugate acid of methionine, arising from protonation of the amino group. Gmelin:326567 chebi_extract_subset.json 1-carboxy-3-(methylsulfanyl)propan-1-aminium|H2met(+)|methionine cation|methioninium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32646 3_STAR CHEBI:32650 biolink:ChemicalSubstance L-asparaginate An optically active form of asparaginate having L-configuration. Beilstein:6115348|Gmelin:327371|HMDB:HMDB0000168|Reaxys:6115348 chebi_extract_subset.json (2S)-2,4-diamino-4-oxobutanoate|L-asparaginate|L-asparagine anion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32650 3_STAR CHEBI:32651 biolink:ChemicalSubstance L-asparaginium chebi_extract_subset.json (1S)-3-amino-1-carboxy-3-oxopropan-1-aminium|L-asparagine cation|L-asparaginium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32651 3_STAR CHEBI:32656 biolink:ChemicalSubstance D-asparaginate Gmelin:533547 chebi_extract_subset.json (2R)-2,4-diamino-4-oxobutanoate|D-asparaginate|D-asparagine anion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32656 3_STAR CHEBI:32657 biolink:ChemicalSubstance D-asparaginium chebi_extract_subset.json (1R)-3-amino-1-carboxy-3-oxopropan-1-aminium|D-asparagine cation|D-asparaginium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32657 3_STAR CHEBI:32660 biolink:ChemicalSubstance asparaginate An alpha-amino-acid anion that is the conjugate base of asparagine, arising from deprotonation of the carboxy group. Gmelin:327370 chebi_extract_subset.json 2,4-diamino-4-oxobutanoate|asp(-)|asparaginate|asparagine anion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32660 3_STAR CHEBI:32661 biolink:ChemicalSubstance asparaginium chebi_extract_subset.json 3-amino-1-carboxy-3-oxopropan-1-aminium|H2asp(+)|asparagine cation|asparaginium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32661 3_STAR CHEBI:32665 biolink:ChemicalSubstance L-glutaminate An optically active form of glutaminate having L-configuration. Gmelin:327924 chebi_extract_subset.json (2S)-2,5-diamino-5-oxopentanoate|L-glutaminate|L-glutamine anion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32665 3_STAR CHEBI:32666 biolink:ChemicalSubstance L-glutaminium An optically active form of glutaminium having L-configuration. chebi_extract_subset.json (1S)-4-amino-1-carboxy-4-oxobutan-1-aminium|L-glutamine cation|L-glutaminium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32666 3_STAR CHEBI:32672 biolink:ChemicalSubstance D-glutaminate An optically active form of glutaminate having D-configuration. Gmelin:1342585 chebi_extract_subset.json (2R)-2,5-diamino-5-oxopentanoate|D-glutaminate|D-glutamine anion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32672 3_STAR CHEBI:32673 biolink:ChemicalSubstance D-glutaminium An optically active form of glutaminium having D-configuration. chebi_extract_subset.json (1R)-4-amino-1-carboxy-4-oxobutan-1-aminium|D-glutamine cation|D-glutaminium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32673 3_STAR CHEBI:32678 biolink:ChemicalSubstance glutaminate An alpha-amino-acid anion that is the conjugate base of glutamine, arising from deprotonation of the carboxy group. Gmelin:464703 chebi_extract_subset.json 2,5-diamino-5-oxopentanoate|gln(-)|glutaminate|glutamine anion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32678 3_STAR CHEBI:32679 biolink:ChemicalSubstance glutaminium An alpha-amino-acid cation that is the conjugate acid of glutamine, arising from protonation of the amino group. chebi_extract_subset.json 4-amino-1-carboxy-4-oxobutan-1-aminium|H2gln(+)|glutamine cation|glutaminium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32679 3_STAR CHEBI:32681 biolink:ChemicalSubstance L-argininate An L-alpha-amino acid anion that is the conjugate base of L-arginine; obtained by deprotonation of the carboxy group. Beilstein:4745004|Gmelin:329320 chebi_extract_subset.json (2S)-2-amino-5-(carbamimidamido)pentanoate|(2S)-2-amino-5-guanidinopentanoate|L-argininate|L-arginine anion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32681 3_STAR CHEBI:32682 biolink:ChemicalSubstance L-argininium(1+) The L-enantiomer of argininium(1+). Gmelin:1345601 chebi_extract_subset.json (2S)-2-amino-5-(carbamimidamido)pentanoate|(2S)-2-amino-5-guanidinopentanoate|(2S)-2-ammonio-5-guanidiniopentanoate|(2S)-2-azaniumyl-5-{[azaniumyl(imino)methyl]amino}pentanoate|L-arginine|L-arginine cation|L-arginine monocation|L-argininium|L-argininium(1+)|arginine(1+) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32682 3_STAR CHEBI:32683 biolink:ChemicalSubstance L-argininium(2+) Beilstein:4745613 chebi_extract_subset.json L-arginine dication|L-argininediium|L-argininium(2+)|[(1S)-1-carboxy-4-guanidiniobutyl]ammonium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32683 3_STAR CHEBI:32688 biolink:ChemicalSubstance D-argininate chebi_extract_subset.json (2R)-2-amino-5-(carbamimidamido)pentanoate|(2R)-2-amino-5-guanidinopentanoate|D-argininate|D-arginine anion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32688 3_STAR CHEBI:32689 biolink:ChemicalSubstance D-argininium(1+) The D-enantiomer of argininium(1+). Gmelin:1345600|MetaCyc:CPD-220 chebi_extract_subset.json (2R)-2-ammonio-5-guanidiniopentanoate|D-arginine|D-arginine monocation|D-argininium|D-argininium(1+) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32689 3_STAR CHEBI:32690 biolink:ChemicalSubstance D-argininium(2+) chebi_extract_subset.json D-arginine dication|D-argininediium|D-argininium(2+)|[(1R)-1-carboxy-4-guanidiniobutyl]ammonium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32690 3_STAR CHEBI:32695 biolink:ChemicalSubstance argininate Gmelin:603497 chebi_extract_subset.json 2-amino-5-(carbamimidamido)pentanoate|2-amino-5-guanidinopentanoate|arg(-)|argininate|arginine anion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32695 3_STAR CHEBI:32696 biolink:ChemicalSubstance argininium(1+) Gmelin:1345599 chebi_extract_subset.json 2-ammonio-5-guanidiniopentanoate|H2arg(+)|arginine|arginine monocation|argininium|argininium(1+) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32696 3_STAR CHEBI:32697 biolink:ChemicalSubstance argininium(2+) chebi_extract_subset.json (1-carboxy-4-guanidiniobutyl)ammonium|H3arg(2+)|arginine dication|argininediium|argininium(2+) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32697 3_STAR CHEBI:32702 biolink:ChemicalSubstance L-tryptophanate The L-enantiomer of tryptophanate. Beilstein:4144998|Gmelin:331343 chebi_extract_subset.json (2S)-2-amino-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propanoate|L-tryptophan anion|L-tryptophanate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32702 3_STAR CHEBI:32704 biolink:ChemicalSubstance L-tryptophanium The L-enantiomer of tryptophanium. chebi_extract_subset.json (1S)-1-carboxy-2-(1H-indol-3-yl)ethanaminium|L-tryptophan cation|L-tryptophanium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32704 3_STAR CHEBI:32716 biolink:ChemicalSubstance D-tryptophanate The D-enantiomer of tryptophanate. Beilstein:6847890|Gmelin:331344 chebi_extract_subset.json (2R)-2-amino-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propanoate|D-tryptophan anion|D-tryptophanate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32716 3_STAR CHEBI:32717 biolink:ChemicalSubstance D-tryptophanium The D-enantiomer of tryptophanium. chebi_extract_subset.json (1R)-1-carboxy-2-(1H-indol-3-yl)ethanaminium|D-tryptophan cation|D-tryptophanium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32717 3_STAR CHEBI:32727 biolink:ChemicalSubstance tryptophanate An alpha-amino-acid anion that is the conjugate base of tryptophan, arising from deprotonation of the carboxy group. Beilstein:4144997|Gmelin:331342|Reaxys:4144998 chebi_extract_subset.json 2-amino-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propanoate|trp(-)|tryptophan anion|tryptophanate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32727 3_STAR CHEBI:32728 biolink:ChemicalSubstance tryptophanium An alpha-amino-acid cation that is the conjugate acid of tryptophan, arising from protonation of the alpha-amino group. chebi_extract_subset.json 1-carboxy-2-(1H-indol-3-yl)ethanaminium|Htrp(+)|tryptophan cation|tryptophanium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32728 3_STAR CHEBI:32760 biolink:ChemicalSubstance L-tyrosinate(1-) An optically active form of tyrosinate having L-configuration. Beilstein:4784244|Gmelin:329373|Reaxys:4784244 chebi_extract_subset.json (2S)-2-amino-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate|L-tyrosinate(1-)|L-tyrosine anion|L-tyrosine monoanion|hydrogen L-tyrosinate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32760 3_STAR CHEBI:32761 biolink:ChemicalSubstance L-tyrosinate(2-) The L-enantiomer of tyrosinate(2-). Beilstein:5339596|Gmelin:364975|Reaxys:5339596 chebi_extract_subset.json (2S)-2-amino-3-(4-oxidophenyl)propanoate|L-tyrosinate|L-tyrosinate(2-)|L-tyrosine dianion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32761 3_STAR CHEBI:32762 biolink:ChemicalSubstance L-tyrosinium An optically active form of tyrosinium having L-configuration. Gmelin:1150138 chebi_extract_subset.json (1S)-1-carboxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethanaminium|L-tyrosine cation|L-tyrosinium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32762 3_STAR CHEBI:32773 biolink:ChemicalSubstance D-tyrosinate(1-) An optically active form of tyrosinate(1-) having D-configuration. Gmelin:1484464 chebi_extract_subset.json (2R)-2-amino-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate|D-tyrosinate(1-)|D-tyrosine monoanion|hydrogen D-tyrosinate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32773 3_STAR CHEBI:32774 biolink:ChemicalSubstance D-tyrosinate(2-) The D-enantiomer of tyrosinate(2-). chebi_extract_subset.json (2R)-2-amino-3-(4-oxidophenyl)propanoate|D-tyrosinate|D-tyrosinate(2-)|D-tyrosine dianion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32774 3_STAR CHEBI:32775 biolink:ChemicalSubstance D-tyrosinium An optically active form of tyrosinium having D-configuration. Gmelin:364976 chebi_extract_subset.json (1R)-1-carboxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethanaminium|D-tyrosine cation|D-tyrosinium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32775 3_STAR CHEBI:32784 biolink:ChemicalSubstance tyrosinate(1-) An alpha-amino-acid anion that is the conjugate base of tyrosine, arising from deprotonation of the carboxy group. Beilstein:3548387|Beilstein:4139515|Gmelin:329372 chebi_extract_subset.json 2-amino-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate|hydrogen tyrosinate|tyrosinate(1-)|tyrosine anion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32784 3_STAR CHEBI:32785 biolink:ChemicalSubstance tyrosinate(2-) chebi_extract_subset.json 2-amino-3-(4-oxidophenyl)propanoate|tyrosinate|tyrosinate(2-)|tyrosine dianion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32785 3_STAR CHEBI:32786 biolink:ChemicalSubstance tyrosinium An alpha-amino-acid cation that is the conjugate acid of tyrosine, arising from protonation of the amino group. chebi_extract_subset.json 1-carboxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethanaminium|tyrosine cation|tyrosinium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32786 3_STAR CHEBI:32816 biolink:ChemicalSubstance pyruvic acid A 2-oxo monocarboxylic acid that is the 2-keto derivative of propionic acid. It is a metabolite obtained during glycolysis. Beilstein:506211|CAS:127-17-3|DrugBank:DB00119|ECMDB:ECMDB00243|Gmelin:101087|HMDB:HMDB0000243|KEGG:C00022|KNApSAcK:C00001200|LIPID_MAPS_instance:LMFA01060077|MetaCyc:PYRUVATE|PDBeChem:PYR|PMID:11762589|PMID:19260671|PMID:22150460|PMID:22233273|PMID:22735334|PMID:22770225|Reaxys:506211|Wikipedia:Pyruvic_acid|YMDB:YMDB00175 chebi_extract_subset.json 2-Oxopropanoic acid|2-Oxopropansaeure|2-Oxopropionsaeure|2-ketopropionic acid|2-oxopropanoic acid|Acetylformic acid|BTS|Brenztraubensaeure|CH3COCOOH|PYRUVIC ACID|Pyroracemic acid|Pyruvic acid|acetylformic acid|acide pyruvique|alpha-Oxopropionsaeure|alpha-ketopropionic acid|pyruvic acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32816 3_STAR CHEBI:32820 biolink:ChemicalSubstance L-threoninate An L-alpha-amino acid anion that is the conjugate base of L-threonine, arising from deprotonation of the carboxy group. Beilstein:4376295|Gmelin:464365|Reaxys:4376295 chebi_extract_subset.json (2S,3R)-2-amino-3-hydroxybutanoate|L-threoninate|L-threonine anion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32820 3_STAR CHEBI:32822 biolink:ChemicalSubstance L-threoninium The L-enantiomer of threoninium. chebi_extract_subset.json (1S,2R)-1-carboxy-2-hydroxypropan-1-aminium|L-threonine cation|L-threoninium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32822 3_STAR CHEBI:32827 biolink:ChemicalSubstance D-threoninate The D-enantiomer of threoninate. Gmelin:1006174 chebi_extract_subset.json (2R,3S)-2-amino-3-hydroxybutanoate|D-threoninate|D-threonine anion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32827 3_STAR CHEBI:32828 biolink:ChemicalSubstance D-threoninium The D-enantiomer of threoninium. chebi_extract_subset.json (1R,2S)-1-carboxy-2-hydroxypropan-1-aminium|D-threonine cation|D-threoninium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32828 3_STAR CHEBI:32832 biolink:ChemicalSubstance threoninate chebi_extract_subset.json rel-(2R,3S)-2-amino-3-hydroxybutanoate|threoninate|threonine anion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32832 3_STAR CHEBI:32833 biolink:ChemicalSubstance threoninium chebi_extract_subset.json rel-(1R,2S)-1-carboxy-2-hydroxypropan-1-aminium|threonine cation|threoninium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32833 3_STAR CHEBI:32836 biolink:ChemicalSubstance L-serinate A serinate that is the conjugate base of L-serine, obtained by deprotonation of the carboxy group. Beilstein:4372751|Gmelin:324693 chebi_extract_subset.json (2S)-2-amino-3-hydroxypropanoate|L-serinate|L-serine anion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32836 3_STAR CHEBI:32837 biolink:ChemicalSubstance L-serinium A serinium that is the conjugate acid of L-serine, obtained by protonation of the amino group. chebi_extract_subset.json (1S)-1-carboxy-2-hydroxyethanaminium|L-serine cation|L-serinium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32837 3_STAR CHEBI:32840 biolink:ChemicalSubstance D-serinate The D-enantiomer of serinate. Gmelin:745975 chebi_extract_subset.json (2R)-2-amino-3-hydroxypropanoate|D-serinate|D-serine anion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32840 3_STAR CHEBI:32841 biolink:ChemicalSubstance D-serinium The D-enantiomer of serinium. chebi_extract_subset.json (1R)-1-carboxy-2-hydroxyethanaminium|D-serine cation|D-serinium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32841 3_STAR CHEBI:32845 biolink:ChemicalSubstance serinate An alpha-amino-acid anion that is the conjugate base of serine. Gmelin:324692 chebi_extract_subset.json 2-amino-3-hydroxypropanoate|serinate|serine anion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32845 3_STAR CHEBI:32846 biolink:ChemicalSubstance serinium An alpha-amino-acid cation that is the conjugate acid of serine. Gmelin:1925675 chebi_extract_subset.json 1-carboxy-2-hydroxyethanaminium|serine cation|serinium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32846 3_STAR CHEBI:32851 biolink:ChemicalSubstance L-valinate The L-enantiomer of valinate. Beilstein:3933569|Gmelin:325409 chebi_extract_subset.json (2S)-2-amino-3-methylbutanoate|L-valinate|L-valine anion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32851 3_STAR CHEBI:32852 biolink:ChemicalSubstance L-valinium The L-enantiomer of valinium. chebi_extract_subset.json (1S)-1-carboxy-2-methylpropan-1-aminium|L-valine cation|L-valinium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32852 3_STAR CHEBI:32855 biolink:ChemicalSubstance D-valinate The D-enantiomer of valinate. Gmelin:325408 chebi_extract_subset.json (2R)-2-amino-3-methylbutanoate|D-valinate|D-valine anion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32855 3_STAR CHEBI:32856 biolink:ChemicalSubstance D-valinium The D-enantiomer of valinium. chebi_extract_subset.json (1R)-1-carboxy-2-methylpropan-1-aminium|D-valine cation|D-valinium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32856 3_STAR CHEBI:32859 biolink:ChemicalSubstance valinate Gmelin:49876 chebi_extract_subset.json 2-amino-3-methylbutanoate|val(-)|valinate|valine anion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32859 3_STAR CHEBI:32860 biolink:ChemicalSubstance valinium Gmelin:1651060 chebi_extract_subset.json 1-carboxy-2-methylpropan-1-aminium|H2val(+)|valine cation|valinium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32860 3_STAR CHEBI:32862 biolink:ChemicalSubstance L-prolinate An optically active form of prolinate having L-configuration. Beilstein:4307988|Gmelin:82610|Reaxys:4307988 chebi_extract_subset.json (2S)-pyrrolidine-2-carboxylate|L-prolinate|L-proline anion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32862 3_STAR CHEBI:32863 biolink:ChemicalSubstance secondary amine A compound formally derived from ammonia by replacing two hydrogen atoms by hydrocarbyl groups. KEGG:C02324 chebi_extract_subset.json R2NH|Secondary amine|secondary amines|sekundaeres Amin http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32863 3_STAR CHEBI:32864 biolink:ChemicalSubstance L-prolinium An optically active form of prolinium having L-configuration. Gmelin:363493 chebi_extract_subset.json (2S)-2-carboxypyrrolidinium|L-proline cation|L-prolinium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32864 3_STAR CHEBI:32867 biolink:ChemicalSubstance D-prolinate An optically active form of prolinate having D-configuration. Gmelin:533350 chebi_extract_subset.json (2R)-pyrrolidine-2-carboxylate|D-prolinate|D-proline anion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32867 3_STAR CHEBI:32868 biolink:ChemicalSubstance D-prolinium An optically active form of prolinium having D-configuration. Gmelin:363492 chebi_extract_subset.json (2R)-2-carboxypyrrolidinium|D-proline cation|D-prolinium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32868 3_STAR CHEBI:32871 biolink:ChemicalSubstance prolinate An alpha-amino-acid anion that is the conjugate base of proline, arising from deprotonation of the carboxy group. Beilstein:5387795|Gmelin:50151|Reaxys:5387795 chebi_extract_subset.json pro(-)|prolinate|proline anion|pyrrolidine-2-carboxylate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32871 3_STAR CHEBI:32872 biolink:ChemicalSubstance prolinium An alpha-amino-acid cation that is the conjugate acid of proline, arising from protonation of the amino group. chebi_extract_subset.json 2-carboxypyrrolidinium|H2pro(+)|proline cation|prolinium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32872 3_STAR CHEBI:32876 biolink:ChemicalSubstance tertiary amine A compound formally derived from ammonia by replacing three hydrogen atoms by hydrocarbyl groups. KEGG:C02196 chebi_extract_subset.json R3N|Tertiary amine|tertiaeres Amin|tertiary amines http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32876 3_STAR CHEBI:32877 biolink:ChemicalSubstance primary amine A compound formally derived from ammonia by replacing one hydrogen atom by a hydrocarbyl group. KEGG:C00375|KEGG:C00893|KEGG:C02580 chebi_extract_subset.json Primary amine|Primary monoamine|R-NH2|RCH2NH2|primaeres Amin|primary amines http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32877 3_STAR CHEBI:32878 biolink:ChemicalSubstance alkene An acyclic branched or unbranched hydrocarbon having one carbon-carbon double bond and the general formula CnH2n. Acyclic branched or unbranched hydrocarbons having more than one double bond are alkadienes, alkatrienes, etc. KEGG:C01372 chebi_extract_subset.json Alkene|alkenes|olefin http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32878 3_STAR CHEBI:32879 biolink:ChemicalSubstance propane Beilstein:1730718|CAS:74-98-6|Gmelin:25044 chebi_extract_subset.json CH3-CH2-CH3|E944|Propan|propane http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32879 3_STAR CHEBI:32926 biolink:ChemicalSubstance octadecane A straight-chain alkane carrying 18 carbon atoms. Beilstein:1740138|CAS:593-45-3|Gmelin:263389|KNApSAcK:C00030879|PMID:9842728|Reaxys:1740138 chebi_extract_subset.json CH3-[CH2]16-CH3|Oktadekan|n-octadecane|octadecane http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32926 3_STAR CHEBI:32952 biolink:ChemicalSubstance amine A compound formally derived from ammonia by replacing one, two or three hydrogen atoms by hydrocarbyl groups. KEGG:C00706 chebi_extract_subset.json Amin|Amine|Substituted amine|amines http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32952 3_STAR CHEBI:32954 biolink:ChemicalSubstance sodium acetate Beilstein:3595639|CAS:127-09-3|Gmelin:20502|Wikipedia:Sodium_Acetate chebi_extract_subset.json Natriumazetat|acetic acid, sodium salt|anhydrous sodium acetate|sodium acetate|sodium acetate anhydrous http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32954 3_STAR CHEBI:32955 biolink:ChemicalSubstance epoxide Any cyclic ether in which the oxygen atom forms part of a 3-membered ring. KEGG:C00722|PMID:10891060|Wikipedia:Epoxide chebi_extract_subset.json Alkene oxide|Epoxide|Olefin oxide|an epoxide|epoxides http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32955 3_STAR CHEBI:32970 biolink:ChemicalSubstance 2-aminoethanesulfonate A 1,1-diunsubstituted alkanesulfonate that is ethanesulfonate substituted by an amino group at position 2. Beilstein:3588289|Reaxys:3588289 chebi_extract_subset.json 2-aminoethanesulfonate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32970 3_STAR CHEBI:32988 biolink:ChemicalSubstance amide An amide is a derivative of an oxoacid RkE(=O)l(OH)m (l =/= 0) in which an acidic hydroxy group has been replaced by an amino or substituted amino group. KEGG:C00241 chebi_extract_subset.json Amide|amides http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32988 3_STAR CHEBI:33017 biolink:ChemicalSubstance diphosphate(1-) A monovalent inorganic anion obtained by deprotonation of one of the phosphate OH groups in diphosphoric acid. Gmelin:185086 chebi_extract_subset.json H3P2O7(-)|trihydrogen diphosphate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33017 3_STAR CHEBI:33019 biolink:ChemicalSubstance diphosphate(3-) A trivalent inorganic anion obtained by removal of all three protons from diphosphoric acid. Beilstein:185088 chebi_extract_subset.json HP2O7(3-)|diphosphate|hydrogen diphosphate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33019 3_STAR CHEBI:33033 biolink:ChemicalSubstance 2-oxopentanoic acid An oxopentanoic acid carrying an oxo group at position 2. Beilstein:635884|CAS:1821-02-9|HMDB:HMDB0001865|KEGG:C06255|LIPID_MAPS_instance:LMFA01060004|PMID:10872864|PMID:11482739|Reaxys:635884 chebi_extract_subset.json 2-Oxopentanoic acid|2-Oxovalerate|2-ketopentanoic acid|2-oxopentanoic acid|2-oxovaleric acid|alpha-Ketovaleric acid|alpha-ketovaleric acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33033 3_STAR CHEBI:3311 biolink:ChemicalSubstance calcium carbonate A calcium salt with formula CCaO3. BPDB:108|CAS:471-34-1|DrugBank:DB06724|KEGG:C08129|KEGG:D00932|PPDB:108|Reaxys:8008338|Wikipedia:Calcium_carbonate chebi_extract_subset.json CaCO3|Calcium carbonate|Calciumcarbonat|E 170|Kalziumkarbonat|Precipitated calcium carbonate|calcium carbonate|calcium carbonate (1:1)|calcium trioxidocarbonate|carbonate de calcium|carbonato de calcio|carbonic acid calcium salt (1:1)|kohlensaurer Kalk http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_3311 3_STAR CHEBI:33113 biolink:ChemicalSubstance tetrathionate(1-) Gmelin:327222 chebi_extract_subset.json 3-hydroxytrisulfane-1-sulfonate 3,3-dioxide|hydrogen tetrathionate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33113 3_STAR CHEBI:33118 biolink:ChemicalSubstance boric acid BPDB:2136|CAS:10043-35-3|CAS:11113-50-1|Drug_Central:3035|Gmelin:1585|KEGG:C12486|KEGG:D01089|MolBase:1644|PDBeChem:BO3|PPDB:2136 chebi_extract_subset.json B(OH)3|BORIC ACID|Boric acid|H3BO3|[B(OH)3]|boric acid|boron trihydroxide|orthoboric acid|trihydroxidoboron http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33118 3_STAR CHEBI:3312 biolink:ChemicalSubstance calcium dichloride AGR:IND607339542|CAS:10043-52-4|DrugBank:DB01164|FooDB:FDB015404|HMDB:HMDB0303526|KEGG:C08130|MetaCyc:CPD0-1589|MolBase:1869|PMID:11057678|PMID:13333715|PMID:32018153|PMID:32441097|PMID:34618995|PMID:34981086|PMID:35159430|PMID:35159592|PMID:35200459|PMID:35260323|PPDB:109|Wikipedia:Calcium_Chloride chebi_extract_subset.json CaCl2|Calcium chloride anhydrous|[CaCl2]|calcium chloride|calcium chloride anhydrous|calcium dichloride http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_3312 3_STAR CHEBI:33145 biolink:ChemicalSubstance boron oxoacid chebi_extract_subset.json boron oxoacid|boron oxoacids|oxoacids of boron http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33145 3_STAR CHEBI:33146 biolink:ChemicalSubstance vanadyl sulfate CAS:27774-13-6|Gmelin:18096|Wikipedia:Vanadyl_sulfate chebi_extract_subset.json oxidovanadium(2+) sulfate|oxo[sulfato(2-)-O]-vanadium|oxo[sulfato(2-)-kappaO]-vanadium|oxovanadium(2+) sulfate|vanadic sulfate|vanadin(IV) oxide sulfate|vanadium oxide sulphate|vanadium oxysulfate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33146 3_STAR CHEBI:33198 biolink:ChemicalSubstance D-gluconic acid A gluconic acid having D-configuration. Beilstein:1726055|CAS:526-95-4|Drug_Central:3264|Gmelin:83545|HMDB:HMDB0000625|KEGG:C00257|KNApSAcK:C00007303|MetaCyc:GLUCONATE|PDBeChem:GCO|PMID:11777404|PMID:17439666|PMID:19577953|PMID:20222845|PMID:21086198|PMID:21424687|PMID:21819772|PMID:22352719|PMID:22541639|PMID:22688246|PMID:22770225|PMID:24024763|Reaxys:1726055|Wikipedia:Gluconic_acid chebi_extract_subset.json (2R,3S,4R,5R)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanoic acid|D-Gluconic acid|D-Gluconsaeure|D-Glukonsaeure|D-gluco-Hexonic acid|D-gluconic acid|Dextronic acid|GLUCONIC ACID|Gluconic acid|Glycogenic acid|Hexonic acid|Maltonic acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33198 3_STAR CHEBI:33229 biolink:ChemicalSubstance vitamin (role) A biochemical role played by any micronutrient that is an organic compound. Vitamins are present in foods in small amounts and are essential to normal metabolism and biochemical functions, usually as coenzymes. The term "vitamines" (from vita + amines) was coined in 1912 by Casimir Funk, who believed that these compounds were amines. Wikipedia:Vitamin chebi_extract_subset.json vitamin|vitamina|vitaminas|vitamine|vitamines|vitamins|vitaminum http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33229 3_STAR CHEBI:33231 biolink:ChemicalSubstance antitubercular agent A substance that kills or slows the growth of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and is used in the treatment of tuberculosis. chebi_extract_subset.json antitubercular|antitubercular agents|antitubercular drug|antitubercular drugs|tuberculostatic agent http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33231 3_STAR CHEBI:33232 biolink:ChemicalSubstance application Intended use of the molecular entity or part thereof by humans. chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33232 3_STAR CHEBI:33233 biolink:ChemicalSubstance fundamental particle A particle not known to have substructure. chebi_extract_subset.json elementary particle|elementary particles http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33233 3_STAR CHEBI:33238 biolink:ChemicalSubstance monoatomic entity A monoatomic entity is a molecular entity consisting of a single atom. chebi_extract_subset.json atomic entity|monoatomic entities http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33238 3_STAR CHEBI:33240 biolink:ChemicalSubstance coordination entity An assembly consisting of a central atom (usually metallic) to which is attached a surrounding array of other groups of atoms (ligands). chebi_extract_subset.json coordination compounds|coordination entities|coordination entity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33240 3_STAR CHEBI:33241 biolink:ChemicalSubstance oxoacid derivative chebi_extract_subset.json oxoacid derivatives http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33241 3_STAR CHEBI:33242 biolink:ChemicalSubstance inorganic hydride chebi_extract_subset.json inorganic hydrides http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33242 3_STAR CHEBI:33245 biolink:ChemicalSubstance organic fundamental parent An organic fundamental parent is a structure used as a basis for substitutive names in organic nomenclature, containing, in addition to one or more hydrogen atoms, a single atom of an element, a number of atoms (alike or different) linked together to form an unbranched chain, a monocyclic or polycyclic ring system, or a ring assembly or ring/chain system. chebi_extract_subset.json organic fundamental parents|organic parent hydrides http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33245 3_STAR CHEBI:33246 biolink:ChemicalSubstance inorganic group Any substituent group which does not contain carbon. chebi_extract_subset.json inorganic groups http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33246 3_STAR CHEBI:33247 biolink:ChemicalSubstance organic group Any substituent group or skeleton containing carbon. chebi_extract_subset.json organic groups http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33247 3_STAR CHEBI:33248 biolink:ChemicalSubstance hydrocarbyl group A univalent group formed by removing a hydrogen atom from a hydrocarbon. chebi_extract_subset.json groupe hydrocarbyle|grupo hidrocarbilo|grupos hidrocarbilo|hydrocarbyl group|hydrocarbyl groups http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33248 3_STAR CHEBI:33249 biolink:ChemicalSubstance organyl group Any organic substituent group, regardless of functional type, having one free valence at a carbon atom. chebi_extract_subset.json groupe organyle|grupo organilo|grupos organilo|organyl group|organyl groups http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33249 3_STAR CHEBI:33250 biolink:ChemicalSubstance atom A chemical entity constituting the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element. chebi_extract_subset.json atom|atome|atomo|atoms|atomus|element|elements http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33250 3_STAR CHEBI:33252 biolink:ChemicalSubstance atomic nucleus A nucleus is the positively charged central portion of an atom, excluding the orbital electrons. chebi_extract_subset.json Atomkern|Kern|noyau|noyau atomique|nuclei|nucleo|nucleo atomico|nucleus|nucleus atomi http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33252 3_STAR CHEBI:33253 biolink:ChemicalSubstance nucleon Heavy nuclear particle: proton or neutron. chebi_extract_subset.json Nukleon|Nukleonen|nucleon|nucleons http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33253 3_STAR CHEBI:33256 biolink:ChemicalSubstance primary amide A derivative of an oxoacid RkE(=O)l(OH)m (l =/= 0) in which an acidic hydroxy group has been replaced by an amino or substituted amino group. chebi_extract_subset.json primary amide|primary amides http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33256 3_STAR CHEBI:33257 biolink:ChemicalSubstance secondary amide A derivative of two oxoacids RkE(=O)l(OH)m (l =/= 0) in which two acyl groups are attached to the amino or substituted amino group. chebi_extract_subset.json secondary amide|secondary amides http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33257 3_STAR CHEBI:33259 biolink:ChemicalSubstance elemental molecular entity A molecular entity all atoms of which have the same atomic number. chebi_extract_subset.json homoatomic entity|homoatomic molecular entities|homoatomic molecular entity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33259 3_STAR CHEBI:33261 biolink:ChemicalSubstance organosulfur compound An organosulfur compound is a compound containing at least one carbon-sulfur bond. Wikipedia:Organosulfur_compounds chebi_extract_subset.json organosulfur compound|organosulfur compounds http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33261 3_STAR CHEBI:33266 biolink:ChemicalSubstance diatomic nitrogen chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33266 3_STAR CHEBI:33267 biolink:ChemicalSubstance elemental nitrogen chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33267 3_STAR CHEBI:33273 biolink:ChemicalSubstance polyatomic anion An anion consisting of more than one atom. chebi_extract_subset.json polyatomic anions http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33273 3_STAR CHEBI:33280 biolink:ChemicalSubstance molecular messenger chebi_extract_subset.json chemical messenger http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33280 3_STAR CHEBI:33281 biolink:ChemicalSubstance antimicrobial agent A substance that kills or slows the growth of microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, fungi and protozoans. PMID:12964249|PMID:22117953|PMID:22439833|PMID:22849268|PMID:22849276|PMID:22958833 chebi_extract_subset.json Antibiotika|Antibiotikum|antibiotic|antibiotics|antibiotique|antimicrobial|antimicrobial agents|antimicrobials|microbicide|microbicides http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33281 3_STAR CHEBI:33282 biolink:ChemicalSubstance antibacterial agent A substance (or active part thereof) that kills or slows the growth of bacteria. chebi_extract_subset.json antibacterial agents|antibacterials|bactericide|bactericides http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33282 3_STAR CHEBI:33284 biolink:ChemicalSubstance nutrient A nutrient is a food component that an organism uses to survive and grow. chebi_extract_subset.json nutrients http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33284 3_STAR CHEBI:33285 biolink:ChemicalSubstance heteroorganic entity A heteroorganic entity is an organic molecular entity in which carbon atoms or organic groups are bonded directly to one or more heteroatoms. chebi_extract_subset.json heteroorganic entities|organoelement compounds http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33285 3_STAR CHEBI:33286 biolink:ChemicalSubstance agrochemical An agrochemical is a substance that is used in agriculture or horticulture. Wikipedia:Agrochemical chebi_extract_subset.json agrichemical|agrichemicals|agricultural chemicals|agrochemicals http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33286 3_STAR CHEBI:33287 biolink:ChemicalSubstance fertilizer A fertilizer is any substance that is added to soil or water to assist the growth of plants. chebi_extract_subset.json fertiliser|fertilizers http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33287 3_STAR CHEBI:33290 biolink:ChemicalSubstance food A physiological role played by any substance of either plant, animal or artificial origin which contains essential body nutrients that can be ingested by an organism to provide energy, promote growth, and maintain the processes of life. chebi_extract_subset.json food material|food materials|food role|foods|foodstuff|foodstuffs http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33290 3_STAR CHEBI:33292 biolink:ChemicalSubstance fuel An energy-rich substance that can be transformed with release of usable energy. chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33292 3_STAR CHEBI:33295 biolink:ChemicalSubstance diagnostic agent A substance administered to aid diagnosis of a disease. chebi_extract_subset.json diagnostic aid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33295 3_STAR CHEBI:33296 biolink:ChemicalSubstance alkali metal molecular entity A molecular entity containing one or more atoms of an alkali metal. chebi_extract_subset.json alkali metal molecular entities http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33296 3_STAR CHEBI:33298 biolink:ChemicalSubstance lithium molecular entity chebi_extract_subset.json lithium compounds|lithium molecular entities|lithium molecular entity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33298 3_STAR CHEBI:33299 biolink:ChemicalSubstance alkaline earth molecular entity An alkaline earth molecular entity is a molecular entity containing one or more atoms of an alkaline earth metal. chebi_extract_subset.json alkaline earth compounds|alkaline earth molecular entities|alkaline earth molecular entity|alkaline-earth compounds http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33299 3_STAR CHEBI:33300 biolink:ChemicalSubstance pnictogen Any p-block element atom that is in group 15 of the periodic table: nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic, antimony and bismuth. chebi_extract_subset.json group 15 elements|group V elements|nitrogenoideos|nitrogenoides|pnictogene|pnictogenes|pnictogens http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33300 3_STAR CHEBI:33302 biolink:ChemicalSubstance pnictogen molecular entity A p-block molecular entity containing any pnictogen. chebi_extract_subset.json pnictogen molecular entities|pnictogen molecular entity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33302 3_STAR CHEBI:33303 biolink:ChemicalSubstance chalcogen Any p-block element belonging to the group 16 family of the periodic table. PMID:17084588 chebi_extract_subset.json Chalkogen|Chalkogene|anfigeno|anfigenos|calcogeno|calcogenos|chalcogen|chalcogene|chalcogenes|chalcogens|group 16 elements|group VI elements http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33303 3_STAR CHEBI:33304 biolink:ChemicalSubstance chalcogen molecular entity Any p-block molecular entity containing a chalcogen. chebi_extract_subset.json chalcogen compounds|chalcogen molecular entities|chalcogen molecular entity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33304 3_STAR CHEBI:33306 biolink:ChemicalSubstance carbon group element atom chebi_extract_subset.json carbon group element|carbon group elements|carbonoides|cristallogene|cristallogenes|group 14 elements|group IV elements http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33306 3_STAR CHEBI:33308 biolink:ChemicalSubstance carboxylic ester An ester of a carboxylic acid, R(1)C(=O)OR(2), where R(1) = H or organyl and R(2) = organyl. KEGG:C02391|Wikipedia:Ester chebi_extract_subset.json Carboxylic ester|a carboxylic ester|carboxylic acid esters|carboxylic esters http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33308 3_STAR CHEBI:33317 biolink:ChemicalSubstance boron group element atom chebi_extract_subset.json Element der Borgruppe|boron group element|boron group elements|group 13 elements|group III elements http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33317 3_STAR CHEBI:33318 biolink:ChemicalSubstance main group element atom An atom belonging to one of the main groups (found in the s- and p- blocks) of the periodic table. chebi_extract_subset.json Hauptgruppenelement|Hauptgruppenelemente|main group element|main group elements http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33318 3_STAR CHEBI:33319 biolink:ChemicalSubstance lanthanoid atom chebi_extract_subset.json Lanthanoid|Lanthanoide|Lanthanoidengruppe|Lanthanoidenreiche|Ln|lanthanide|lanthanides|lanthanoid|lanthanoids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33319 3_STAR CHEBI:33321 biolink:ChemicalSubstance rare earth metal atom chebi_extract_subset.json rare earth metal|rare earth metals http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33321 3_STAR CHEBI:33324 biolink:ChemicalSubstance strontium atom CAS:7440-24-6|WebElements:Sr chebi_extract_subset.json 38Sr|Sr|estroncio|strontium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33324 3_STAR CHEBI:33327 biolink:ChemicalSubstance silicon oxide chebi_extract_subset.json oxides of silicon|silicon oxides http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33327 3_STAR CHEBI:33338 biolink:ChemicalSubstance aryl group A group derived from an arene by removal of a hydrogen atom from a ring carbon atom. chebi_extract_subset.json Arylgruppe|aryl groups|groupe aryle|grupos arilo http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33338 3_STAR CHEBI:33340 biolink:ChemicalSubstance zinc group element atom chebi_extract_subset.json group 12 elements|zinc group element|zinc group elements http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33340 3_STAR CHEBI:33347 biolink:ChemicalSubstance vanadium group element atom chebi_extract_subset.json group 5 elements|vanadium group element|vanadium group elements http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33347 3_STAR CHEBI:33350 biolink:ChemicalSubstance chromium group element atom chebi_extract_subset.json chromium group element|chromium group elements|group 6 elements http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33350 3_STAR CHEBI:33352 biolink:ChemicalSubstance manganese group element atom chebi_extract_subset.json group 7 elements|manganese group element|manganese group elements http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33352 3_STAR CHEBI:33356 biolink:ChemicalSubstance iron group element atom chebi_extract_subset.json group 8 elements|iron group element|iron group elements http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33356 3_STAR CHEBI:33358 biolink:ChemicalSubstance cobalt group element atom chebi_extract_subset.json cobalt group element|cobalt group elements|group 9 elements http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33358 3_STAR CHEBI:33362 biolink:ChemicalSubstance nickel group element atom chebi_extract_subset.json group 10 elements|nickel group element|nickel group elements http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33362 3_STAR CHEBI:33366 biolink:ChemicalSubstance copper group element atom chebi_extract_subset.json coinage metals|copper group element|copper group elements|group 11 elements http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33366 3_STAR CHEBI:33369 biolink:ChemicalSubstance cerium CAS:7440-45-1|Gmelin:16275|WebElements:Ce chebi_extract_subset.json 58Ce|Ce|Cer|Zer|cerio|cerium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33369 3_STAR CHEBI:33384 biolink:ChemicalSubstance L-serine zwitterion A serine zwitterion obtained by transfer of a proton from the carboxy to the amino group of L-serine. MetaCyc:SER chebi_extract_subset.json (2S)-2-ammonio-3-hydroxypropanoate|L-serine|L-serine zwitterion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33384 3_STAR CHEBI:33402 biolink:ChemicalSubstance sulfur oxoacid chebi_extract_subset.json oxoacids of sulfur|sulfur oxoacids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33402 3_STAR CHEBI:33403 biolink:ChemicalSubstance elemental sulfur chebi_extract_subset.json elemental sulphur http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33403 3_STAR CHEBI:33405 biolink:ChemicalSubstance hydracid A hydracid is a compound which contains hydrogen that is not bound to oxygen, and which produces a conjugate base by loss of positive hydrogen ion(s) (hydrons). chebi_extract_subset.json hydracid|hydracids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33405 3_STAR CHEBI:33407 biolink:ChemicalSubstance arsenic oxoacid chebi_extract_subset.json arsenic oxoacid|arsenic oxoacids|oxoacids of arsenic http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33407 3_STAR CHEBI:33408 biolink:ChemicalSubstance pnictogen oxoacid chebi_extract_subset.json pnictogen oxoacids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33408 3_STAR CHEBI:33415 biolink:ChemicalSubstance elemental carbon CAS:7440-44-0|CAS:82600-58-6|Gmelin:8868 chebi_extract_subset.json carbon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33415 3_STAR CHEBI:33424 biolink:ChemicalSubstance sulfur oxoacid derivative chebi_extract_subset.json sulfur oxoacid derivative|sulfur oxoacid derivatives http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33424 3_STAR CHEBI:33425 biolink:ChemicalSubstance halogen oxoacid chebi_extract_subset.json halogen oxoacid|halogen oxoacids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33425 3_STAR CHEBI:33426 biolink:ChemicalSubstance chlorine oxoacid chebi_extract_subset.json chlorine oxoacid|chlorine oxoacids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33426 3_STAR CHEBI:33429 biolink:ChemicalSubstance monoatomic monoanion chebi_extract_subset.json monoatomic monoanions http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33429 3_STAR CHEBI:33431 biolink:ChemicalSubstance elemental chlorine chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33431 3_STAR CHEBI:33432 biolink:ChemicalSubstance monoatomic chlorine chebi_extract_subset.json atomic chlorine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33432 3_STAR CHEBI:33433 biolink:ChemicalSubstance monoatomic halogen chebi_extract_subset.json monoatomic halogens http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33433 3_STAR CHEBI:33434 biolink:ChemicalSubstance elemental halogen chebi_extract_subset.json elemental halogen|elemental halogens http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33434 3_STAR CHEBI:33437 biolink:ChemicalSubstance chlorine oxoanion chebi_extract_subset.json chlorine oxoanion|chlorine oxoanions http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33437 3_STAR CHEBI:33443 biolink:ChemicalSubstance halogen oxoanion chebi_extract_subset.json halogen oxoanion|halogen oxoanions http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33443 3_STAR CHEBI:33447 biolink:ChemicalSubstance phospho sugar Any monosaccharide containing an alcoholic hydroxy group esterified with phosphoric acid. KEGG:C00934|PMID:18186488 chebi_extract_subset.json monosaccharide phosphates|phospho sugar|phospho sugars|phosphorylated sugar|phosphorylated sugars|phosphosugar|phosphosugars http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33447 3_STAR CHEBI:33452 biolink:ChemicalSubstance benzylic group Arylmethyl groups and derivatives formed by substitution: ArCR2-. chebi_extract_subset.json benzylic group|benzylic groups|groupe benzylique http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33452 3_STAR CHEBI:33455 biolink:ChemicalSubstance nitrogen oxoacid chebi_extract_subset.json nitrogen oxoacids|oxoacids of nitrogen http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33455 3_STAR CHEBI:33457 biolink:ChemicalSubstance phosphorus oxoacid A pnictogen oxoacid which contains phosphorus and oxygen, at least one hydrogen atom bound to oxygen, and forms an ion by the loss of one or more protons. chebi_extract_subset.json Oxosaeure des Phosphors|oxoacids of phosphorus|phosphorus oxoacid|phosphorus oxoacids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33457 3_STAR CHEBI:33458 biolink:ChemicalSubstance nitrogen oxoanion chebi_extract_subset.json nitrogen oxoanion|nitrogen oxoanions|oxoanions of nitrogen http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33458 3_STAR CHEBI:33459 biolink:ChemicalSubstance pnictogen oxoanion chebi_extract_subset.json pnictogen oxoanion|pnictogen oxoanions http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33459 3_STAR CHEBI:33461 biolink:ChemicalSubstance phosphorus oxoanion chebi_extract_subset.json oxoanions of phosphorus|phosphorus oxoanion|phosphorus oxoanions http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33461 3_STAR CHEBI:33465 biolink:ChemicalSubstance elemental pnictogen chebi_extract_subset.json elemental pnictogen|elemental pnictogens http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33465 3_STAR CHEBI:33482 biolink:ChemicalSubstance sulfur oxoanion chebi_extract_subset.json oxoanions of sulfur|sulfur oxoanion|sulfur oxoanions http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33482 3_STAR CHEBI:33484 biolink:ChemicalSubstance chalcogen oxoacid chebi_extract_subset.json chalcogen oxoacid|chalcogen oxoacids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33484 3_STAR CHEBI:33485 biolink:ChemicalSubstance chalcogen oxoanion chebi_extract_subset.json chalcogen oxoanion|chalcogen oxoanions http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33485 3_STAR CHEBI:33487 biolink:ChemicalSubstance dithionite(1-) chebi_extract_subset.json HS2O4(-)|[(HO)(O)SSO2](-)|hydrogen dithionite http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33487 3_STAR CHEBI:33488 biolink:ChemicalSubstance selenium oxoanion chebi_extract_subset.json oxoanions of selenium|selenium oxoanion|selenium oxoanions http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33488 3_STAR CHEBI:33489 biolink:ChemicalSubstance selenium oxoacid chebi_extract_subset.json oxoacids of selenium|selenium oxoacid|selenium oxoacids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33489 3_STAR CHEBI:33497 biolink:ChemicalSubstance transition element molecular entity A molecular entity containing one or more atoms of a transition element. chebi_extract_subset.json transition element molecular entities|transition metal molecular entity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33497 3_STAR CHEBI:33504 biolink:ChemicalSubstance alkali metal cation chebi_extract_subset.json alkali metal cations http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33504 3_STAR CHEBI:33513 biolink:ChemicalSubstance alkaline earth cation chebi_extract_subset.json alkaline earth cations|alkaline earth metal cation|alkaline-earth metal cations http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33513 3_STAR CHEBI:33515 biolink:ChemicalSubstance transition element cation chebi_extract_subset.json transition element cations|transition metal cation http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33515 3_STAR CHEBI:33516 biolink:ChemicalSubstance chromium cation chebi_extract_subset.json chromium cation|chromium cations http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33516 3_STAR CHEBI:33521 biolink:ChemicalSubstance metal atom An atom of an element that exhibits typical metallic properties, being typically shiny, with high electrical and thermal conductivity. KEGG:C00050|PMID:21784043|Wikipedia:Metal chebi_extract_subset.json elemental metal|elemental metals|metal element|metal elements|metals http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33521 3_STAR CHEBI:33535 biolink:ChemicalSubstance sulfur hydride chebi_extract_subset.json hydrides of sulfur|sulfur hydride|sulfur hydrides|sulphur hydrides http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33535 3_STAR CHEBI:33540 biolink:ChemicalSubstance thiosulfuric acid chebi_extract_subset.json sulfurothioic acid|thiosulfuric acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33540 3_STAR CHEBI:33541 biolink:ChemicalSubstance thiosulfate(1-) KEGG:C00320 chebi_extract_subset.json HS2O3(-)|hydrogen sulfurothioate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33541 3_STAR CHEBI:33543 biolink:ChemicalSubstance sulfonate The sulfur oxoanion formed by deprotonation of sulfonic acid. Gmelin:971569 chebi_extract_subset.json SHO3(-)|[SHO3](-)|hydridotrioxidosulfate(1-)|sulfonates http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33543 3_STAR CHEBI:33549 biolink:ChemicalSubstance uronate chebi_extract_subset.json uronate|uronates http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33549 3_STAR CHEBI:33551 biolink:ChemicalSubstance organosulfonic acid An organic derivative of sulfonic acid in which the sulfo group is linked directly to carbon. chebi_extract_subset.json organosulfonic acids|sulfonic acids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33551 3_STAR CHEBI:33552 biolink:ChemicalSubstance sulfonic acid derivative chebi_extract_subset.json derivatives of sulfonic acid|sulfonic acid derivative|sulfonic acid derivatives http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33552 3_STAR CHEBI:33554 biolink:ChemicalSubstance organosulfonate oxoanion An organic anion obtained by deprotonation of the sufonate group(s) of any organosulfonic acid. chebi_extract_subset.json organosulfonate|organosulfonate oxoanions|organosulfonates http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33554 3_STAR CHEBI:33555 biolink:ChemicalSubstance arenesulfonic acid Organic derivatives of sulfonic acid in which the sulfo group is linked directly to carbon of an aryl group. chebi_extract_subset.json arenesulfonic acids|arylsulfonic acid|arylsulfonic acids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33555 3_STAR CHEBI:33558 biolink:ChemicalSubstance alpha-amino-acid anion An amino-acid anion obtained by deprotonation of any alpha-amino acid. chebi_extract_subset.json alpha-amino acid anions|alpha-amino-acid anion|alpha-amino-acid anions http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33558 3_STAR CHEBI:33559 biolink:ChemicalSubstance s-block element atom chebi_extract_subset.json s-block element|s-block elements http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33559 3_STAR CHEBI:33560 biolink:ChemicalSubstance p-block element atom Any main group element atom belonging to the p-block of the periodic table. chebi_extract_subset.json p-block element|p-block elements http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33560 3_STAR CHEBI:33561 biolink:ChemicalSubstance d-block element atom chebi_extract_subset.json d-block element|d-block elements http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33561 3_STAR CHEBI:33562 biolink:ChemicalSubstance f-block element atom chebi_extract_subset.json f-block element|f-block elements http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33562 3_STAR CHEBI:33566 biolink:ChemicalSubstance catechols Any compound containing an o-diphenol component. KEGG:C15571 chebi_extract_subset.json 1,2-benzenediols|a catechol|benzene-1,2-diols http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33566 3_STAR CHEBI:33570 biolink:ChemicalSubstance benzenediols chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33570 3_STAR CHEBI:33575 biolink:ChemicalSubstance carboxylic acid A carbon oxoacid acid carrying at least one -C(=O)OH group and having the structure RC(=O)OH, where R is any any monovalent functional group. Carboxylic acids are the most common type of organic acid. PMID:17147560|PMID:18433345|Wikipedia:Carboxylic_acid chebi_extract_subset.json Carbonsaeure|Carbonsaeuren|Karbonsaeure|RC(=O)OH|acide carboxylique|acides carboxyliques|acido carboxilico|acidos carboxilicos|carboxylic acid|carboxylic acids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33575 3_STAR CHEBI:33576 biolink:ChemicalSubstance sulfur-containing carboxylic acid Any carboxylic acid having a sulfur substituent. chebi_extract_subset.json S-containing carboxylic acid|S-containing carboxylic acids|sulfur-containing carboxylic acids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33576 3_STAR CHEBI:33579 biolink:ChemicalSubstance main group molecular entity A molecular entity containing one or more atoms from any of groups 1, 2, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, and 18 of the periodic table. chebi_extract_subset.json main group compounds|main group molecular entities http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33579 3_STAR CHEBI:33581 biolink:ChemicalSubstance boron group molecular entity chebi_extract_subset.json boron group molecular entities http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33581 3_STAR CHEBI:33582 biolink:ChemicalSubstance carbon group molecular entity chebi_extract_subset.json carbon group molecular entities|carbon group molecular entity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33582 3_STAR CHEBI:33595 biolink:ChemicalSubstance cyclic compound Any molecule that consists of a series of atoms joined together to form a ring. Wikipedia:Cyclic_compound chebi_extract_subset.json cyclic compounds http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33595 3_STAR CHEBI:33597 biolink:ChemicalSubstance homocyclic compound A cyclic compound having as ring members atoms of the same element only. chebi_extract_subset.json homocyclic compound|homocyclic compounds|isocyclic compounds http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33597 3_STAR CHEBI:33598 biolink:ChemicalSubstance carbocyclic compound A homocyclic compound in which all of the ring members are carbon atoms. chebi_extract_subset.json carbocycle|carbocyclic compound|carbocyclic compounds http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33598 3_STAR CHEBI:33608 biolink:ChemicalSubstance hydrogen molecular entity chebi_extract_subset.json hydrogen compounds|hydrogen molecular entities http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33608 3_STAR CHEBI:33619 biolink:ChemicalSubstance boron oxoanion chebi_extract_subset.json boron oxoanion|boron oxoanions http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33619 3_STAR CHEBI:33620 biolink:ChemicalSubstance aluminium molecular entity chebi_extract_subset.json aluminium compounds|aluminium molecular entities|aluminium molecular entity|aluminum compounds http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33620 3_STAR CHEBI:33627 biolink:ChemicalSubstance monoatomic aluminium chebi_extract_subset.json atomic aluminium|atomic aluminum http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33627 3_STAR CHEBI:33628 biolink:ChemicalSubstance elemental aluminium chebi_extract_subset.json elemental aluminum http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33628 3_STAR CHEBI:33635 biolink:ChemicalSubstance polycyclic compound chebi_extract_subset.json polycyclic compounds http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33635 3_STAR CHEBI:33636 biolink:ChemicalSubstance bicyclic compound A molecule that features two fused rings. chebi_extract_subset.json bicyclic compounds http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33636 3_STAR CHEBI:33637 biolink:ChemicalSubstance ortho-fused compound A polycyclic compound in which two rings have two, and only two, atoms in common. Such compounds have n common faces and 2n common atoms. chebi_extract_subset.json ortho-fused compounds|ortho-fused polycyclic compounds http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33637 3_STAR CHEBI:33641 biolink:ChemicalSubstance olefin Acyclic and cyclic hydrocarbons having one or more carbon-carbon double bonds, apart from the formal ones in aromatic compounds. The class olefins subsumes alkenes and cycloalkenes and the corresponding polyenes. chebi_extract_subset.json olefin|olefins http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33641 3_STAR CHEBI:33645 biolink:ChemicalSubstance acyclic olefin Acyclic branched or unbranched hydrocarbons having one or more carbon-carbon double bond. chebi_extract_subset.json acyclic olefins http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33645 3_STAR CHEBI:33653 biolink:ChemicalSubstance aliphatic compound Any acyclic or cyclic, saturated or unsaturated carbon compound, excluding aromatic compounds. chebi_extract_subset.json aliphatic compounds http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33653 3_STAR CHEBI:33654 biolink:ChemicalSubstance alicyclic compound An aliphatic compound having a carbocyclic ring structure which may be saturated or unsaturated, but may not be a benzenoid or other aromatic system. chebi_extract_subset.json alicyclic compounds http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33654 3_STAR CHEBI:33655 biolink:ChemicalSubstance aromatic compound A cyclically conjugated molecular entity with a stability (due to delocalization) significantly greater than that of a hypothetical localized structure (e.g. Kekule structure) is said to possess aromatic character. chebi_extract_subset.json aromatic compounds|aromatic molecular entity|aromatics|aromatische Verbindungen http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33655 3_STAR CHEBI:33658 biolink:ChemicalSubstance arene Any monocyclic or polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon. chebi_extract_subset.json arene|arenes|aromatic hydrocarbons http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33658 3_STAR CHEBI:33659 biolink:ChemicalSubstance organic aromatic compound chebi_extract_subset.json organic aromatic compounds http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33659 3_STAR CHEBI:33661 biolink:ChemicalSubstance monocyclic compound chebi_extract_subset.json monocyclic compounds http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33661 3_STAR CHEBI:33662 biolink:ChemicalSubstance annulene A mancude monocyclic hydrocarbon without side chains of the general formula CnHn (n is an even number) or CnHn+1 (n is an odd number). In systematic nomenclature an annulene with seven or more carbon atoms may be named [n]annulene, where n is the number of carbon atoms. chebi_extract_subset.json annulene|annulenes http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33662 3_STAR CHEBI:33663 biolink:ChemicalSubstance cyclic hydrocarbon chebi_extract_subset.json cyclic hydrocarbon|cyclic hydrocarbons http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33663 3_STAR CHEBI:33664 biolink:ChemicalSubstance monocyclic hydrocarbon chebi_extract_subset.json monocyclic hydrocarbon|monocyclic hydrocarbons http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33664 3_STAR CHEBI:33666 biolink:ChemicalSubstance polycyclic hydrocarbon chebi_extract_subset.json polycyclic hydrocarbon|polycyclic hydrocarbons http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33666 3_STAR CHEBI:33670 biolink:ChemicalSubstance heteromonocyclic compound chebi_extract_subset.json heteromonocyclic compound|heteromonocyclic compounds http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33670 3_STAR CHEBI:33671 biolink:ChemicalSubstance heteropolycyclic compound A polycyclic compound in which at least one of the rings contains at least one non-carbon atom. chebi_extract_subset.json heteropolycyclic compounds|polyheterocyclic compounds http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33671 3_STAR CHEBI:33672 biolink:ChemicalSubstance heterobicyclic compound A bicyclic compound in which at least one of the rings contains at least one skeletal heteroatom. chebi_extract_subset.json heterobicyclic compounds http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33672 3_STAR CHEBI:33673 biolink:ChemicalSubstance zinc group molecular entity chebi_extract_subset.json zinc group molecular entities http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33673 3_STAR CHEBI:33674 biolink:ChemicalSubstance s-block molecular entity An s-block molecular entity is a molecular entity containing one or more atoms of an s-block element. chebi_extract_subset.json s-block compounds|s-block molecular entities|s-block molecular entity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33674 3_STAR CHEBI:33675 biolink:ChemicalSubstance p-block molecular entity A main group molecular entity that contains one or more atoms of a p-block element. chebi_extract_subset.json p-block compounds|p-block molecular entities|p-block molecular entitiy http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33675 3_STAR CHEBI:33676 biolink:ChemicalSubstance d-block molecular entity A d-block molecular entity is a molecular entity containing one or more atoms of a d-block element. chebi_extract_subset.json d-block compounds|d-block molecular entities|d-block molecular entity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33676 3_STAR CHEBI:33677 biolink:ChemicalSubstance f-block molecular entity A molecular entity containing one or more atoms of an f-block element. chebi_extract_subset.json f-block compounds|f-block molecular entities http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33677 3_STAR CHEBI:33692 biolink:ChemicalSubstance hydrides Hydrides are chemical compounds of hydrogen with other chemical elements. chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33692 3_STAR CHEBI:33693 biolink:ChemicalSubstance oxygen hydride chebi_extract_subset.json hydrides of oxygen|oxygen hydride|oxygen hydrides http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33693 3_STAR CHEBI:33694 biolink:ChemicalSubstance biomacromolecule A macromolecule formed by a living organism. chebi_extract_subset.json Biopolymere|biomacromolecules|biopolymer|biopolymers http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33694 3_STAR CHEBI:33695 biolink:ChemicalSubstance information biomacromolecule chebi_extract_subset.json genetically encoded biomacromolecules|genetically encoded biopolymers|information biomacromolecules|information biopolymers|information macromolecule|information macromolecules http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33695 3_STAR CHEBI:33696 biolink:ChemicalSubstance nucleic acid A macromolecule made up of nucleotide units and hydrolysable into certain pyrimidine or purine bases (usually adenine, cytosine, guanine, thymine, uracil), D-ribose or 2-deoxy-D-ribose and phosphoric acid. chebi_extract_subset.json NA|Nukleinsaeure|Nukleinsaeuren|acide nucleique|acides nucleiques|acido nucleico|acidos nucleicos|nucleic acids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33696 3_STAR CHEBI:33700 biolink:ChemicalSubstance proteinogenic amino-acid residue chebi_extract_subset.json canonical amino-acid residue|canonical amino-acid residues|common amino acid residues|proteinogenic amino-acid residues|standard amino acid residues|standard amino-acid residues http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33700 3_STAR CHEBI:33702 biolink:ChemicalSubstance polyatomic cation A cation consisting of more than one atom. chebi_extract_subset.json polyatomic cations http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33702 3_STAR CHEBI:33703 biolink:ChemicalSubstance amino-acid cation chebi_extract_subset.json amino acid cation|amino-acid cation|amino-acid cations http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33703 3_STAR CHEBI:33704 biolink:ChemicalSubstance alpha-amino acid An amino acid in which the amino group is located on the carbon atom at the position alpha to the carboxy group. KEGG:C00045|KEGG:C05167 chebi_extract_subset.json Amino acid|Amino acids|alpha-amino acid|alpha-amino acids|alpha-amino carboxylic acids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33704 3_STAR CHEBI:33706 biolink:ChemicalSubstance beta-amino acid A non-proteinogenic amino acid in which the amino group is located on the carbon atom at the position beta to the carboxy group. chebi_extract_subset.json beta-amino acid|beta-amino acids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33706 3_STAR CHEBI:33707 biolink:ChemicalSubstance gamma-amino acid A non-proteinogenic amino-acid in which the amino group is located on the carbon atom at the position gamma to the carboxy group. chebi_extract_subset.json gamma-amino acid|gamma-amino acids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33707 3_STAR CHEBI:33708 biolink:ChemicalSubstance amino-acid residue When two or more amino acids combine to form a peptide, the elements of water are removed, and what remains of each amino acid is called an amino-acid residue. chebi_extract_subset.json amino acid residue|amino-acid residue|amino-acid residues http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33708 3_STAR CHEBI:33709 biolink:ChemicalSubstance amino acid A carboxylic acid containing one or more amino groups. Wikipedia:Amino_acid chebi_extract_subset.json Aminocarbonsaeure|Aminokarbonsaeure|Aminosaeure|amino acids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33709 3_STAR CHEBI:33710 biolink:ChemicalSubstance alpha-amino-acid residue chebi_extract_subset.json alpha-amino-acid residues http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33710 3_STAR CHEBI:33719 biolink:ChemicalSubstance alpha-amino-acid cation chebi_extract_subset.json alpha-amino acid cations|alpha-amino-acid cation|alpha-amino-acid cations http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33719 3_STAR CHEBI:33720 biolink:ChemicalSubstance carbohydrate acid chebi_extract_subset.json carbohydrate acid|carbohydrate acids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33720 3_STAR CHEBI:33721 biolink:ChemicalSubstance carbohydrate acid anion chebi_extract_subset.json carbohydrate acid anion|carbohydrate acid anions http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33721 3_STAR CHEBI:33726 biolink:ChemicalSubstance proteinogenic amino-acid residue anion chebi_extract_subset.json canonical amino-acid residue anion|canonical amino-acid residue anions|proteinogenic amino-acid residue anions http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33726 3_STAR CHEBI:33741 biolink:ChemicalSubstance chromium group molecular entity chebi_extract_subset.json chromium group molecular entities|chromium group molecular entity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33741 3_STAR CHEBI:33742 biolink:ChemicalSubstance tungsten molecular entity chebi_extract_subset.json tungsten compounds|tungsten molecular entities|tungsten molecular entity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33742 3_STAR CHEBI:33743 biolink:ChemicalSubstance manganese group molecular entity chebi_extract_subset.json manganese group molecular entities|manganese group molecular entity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33743 3_STAR CHEBI:33744 biolink:ChemicalSubstance iron group molecular entity chebi_extract_subset.json iron group molecular entities|iron group molecular entity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33744 3_STAR CHEBI:33745 biolink:ChemicalSubstance copper group molecular entity chebi_extract_subset.json copper group molecular entities|copper group molecular entity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33745 3_STAR CHEBI:33746 biolink:ChemicalSubstance vanadium group molecular entity chebi_extract_subset.json vanadium group molecular entities|vanadium group molecular entity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33746 3_STAR CHEBI:33747 biolink:ChemicalSubstance nickel group molecular entity chebi_extract_subset.json nickel group molecular entities|nickel group molecular entity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33747 3_STAR CHEBI:33748 biolink:ChemicalSubstance nickel molecular entity chebi_extract_subset.json nickel compounds|nickel molecular entities|nickel molecular entity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33748 3_STAR CHEBI:33752 biolink:ChemicalSubstance hexonic acid Any aldonic acid formed by oxidising the aldehyde group of an aldohexose to a carboxylic acid group. chebi_extract_subset.json aldohexonic acids|hexonic acid|hexonic acids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33752 3_STAR CHEBI:33760 biolink:ChemicalSubstance hexonate chebi_extract_subset.json aldohexonates|hexonate|hexonates http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33760 3_STAR CHEBI:33767 biolink:ChemicalSubstance cobalt group molecular entity chebi_extract_subset.json cobalt group molecular entities|cobalt group molecular entity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33767 3_STAR CHEBI:33775 biolink:ChemicalSubstance lanthanoid molecular entity chebi_extract_subset.json lanthanoid compounds|lanthanoid molecular entities http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33775 3_STAR CHEBI:33791 biolink:ChemicalSubstance canonical nucleoside residue chebi_extract_subset.json canonical nucleoside residues|common nucleoside residues|nucleoside residue|standard nucleoside residues http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33791 3_STAR CHEBI:33793 biolink:ChemicalSubstance canonical deoxyribonucleoside residue chebi_extract_subset.json canonical deoxyribonucleoside residues|common 2'-deoxyribonucleoside residue|common 2'-deoxyribonucleoside residues|dN|dNuc|standard deoxyribonucleoside residues http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33793 3_STAR CHEBI:33798 biolink:ChemicalSubstance tetraric acid anion chebi_extract_subset.json tetrarate|tetrarates|tetraric acid anions http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33798 3_STAR CHEBI:33804 biolink:ChemicalSubstance gluconates chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33804 3_STAR CHEBI:33808 biolink:ChemicalSubstance galacturonic acids chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33808 3_STAR CHEBI:33812 biolink:ChemicalSubstance galacturonates chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33812 3_STAR CHEBI:33822 biolink:ChemicalSubstance organic hydroxy compound An organic compound having at least one hydroxy group attached to a carbon atom. chebi_extract_subset.json hydroxy compounds|organic alcohol|organic hydroxy compounds http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33822 3_STAR CHEBI:33830 biolink:ChemicalSubstance galacturonic acid CAS:14982-50-4|DrugBank:DB03511|KEGG:C08348|PMID:24315943 chebi_extract_subset.json Galacturonic acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33830 3_STAR CHEBI:33832 biolink:ChemicalSubstance organic cyclic compound Any organic molecule that consists of atoms connected in the form of a ring. chebi_extract_subset.json organic cyclic compounds http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33832 3_STAR CHEBI:33833 biolink:ChemicalSubstance heteroarene A heterocyclic compound formally derived from an arene by replacement of one or more methine (-C=) and/or vinylene (-CH=CH-) groups by trivalent or divalent heteroatoms, respectively, in such a way as to maintain the continuous pi-electron system characteristic of aromatic systems and a number of out-of-plane pi-electrons corresponding to the Hueckel rule (4n+2). chebi_extract_subset.json hetarenes|heteroarenes http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33833 3_STAR CHEBI:33836 biolink:ChemicalSubstance benzenoid aromatic compound chebi_extract_subset.json benzenoid aromatic compounds|benzenoid compound http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33836 3_STAR CHEBI:33838 biolink:ChemicalSubstance nucleoside An N-glycosyl compound that has both a nucleobase, normally adenine, guanine, xanthine, thymine, cytosine or uracil, and either a ribose or deoxyribose as functional parents. KEGG:C00801|Wikipedia:Nucleoside chebi_extract_subset.json Nucleoside|a nucleoside|nucleosides http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33838 3_STAR CHEBI:33839 biolink:ChemicalSubstance macromolecule A macromolecule is a molecule of high relative molecular mass, the structure of which essentially comprises the multiple repetition of units derived, actually or conceptually, from molecules of low relative molecular mass. Wikipedia:Macromolecule chebi_extract_subset.json macromolecule|macromolecules|polymer|polymer molecule|polymers http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33839 3_STAR CHEBI:33842 biolink:ChemicalSubstance aromatic annulene chebi_extract_subset.json aromatic annulenes http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33842 3_STAR CHEBI:33847 biolink:ChemicalSubstance monocyclic arene A monocyclic aromatic hydrocarbon. chebi_extract_subset.json monocyclic arenes http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33847 3_STAR CHEBI:33848 biolink:ChemicalSubstance polycyclic arene A polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon. PMID:15198916|PMID:25679824|Wikipedia:Polycyclic_aromatic_hydrocarbon chebi_extract_subset.json PAH|PAHs|polycyclic arenes|polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33848 3_STAR CHEBI:33853 biolink:ChemicalSubstance phenols Organic aromatic compounds having one or more hydroxy groups attached to a benzene or other arene ring. KEGG:C15584|MetaCyc:Phenols|Wikipedia:Phenols chebi_extract_subset.json Aryl alcohol|a phenol|arenols|phenols http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33853 3_STAR CHEBI:33854 biolink:ChemicalSubstance aromatic alcohol Any alcohol in which the alcoholic hydroxy group is attached to a carbon which is itself bonded to an aromatic ring. chebi_extract_subset.json an aromatic alcohol|aromatic alcohols|aryl alcohol|aryl alcohols http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33854 3_STAR CHEBI:33856 biolink:ChemicalSubstance aromatic amino acid An amino acid whose structure includes an aromatic ring. KEGG:C01021|Wikipedia:Aromatic_amino_acid chebi_extract_subset.json Aromatic amino acid|aromatic amino acids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33856 3_STAR CHEBI:33857 biolink:ChemicalSubstance aromatic primary alcohol Any primary alcohol in which the alcoholic hydroxy group is attached to a carbon which is itself bonded to an aromatic ring. KEGG:C03485 chebi_extract_subset.json Aromatic primary alcohol|an aromatic primary alcohol|aromatic primary alcohols http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33857 3_STAR CHEBI:33859 biolink:ChemicalSubstance aromatic carboxylic acid Any carboxylic acid in which the carboxy group is directly bonded to an aromatic ring. chebi_extract_subset.json aromatic carboxylic acids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33859 3_STAR CHEBI:33860 biolink:ChemicalSubstance aromatic amine An amino compound in which the amino group is linked directly to an aromatic system. chebi_extract_subset.json aromatic amines|aryl amine|aryl amines|arylamine|arylamines http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33860 3_STAR CHEBI:33861 biolink:ChemicalSubstance transition element coordination entity chebi_extract_subset.json transition element coordination entities|transition metal coordination compounds|transition metal coordination entities http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33861 3_STAR CHEBI:33886 biolink:ChemicalSubstance glucuronic acids chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33886 3_STAR CHEBI:33888 biolink:ChemicalSubstance cobalt molecular entity chebi_extract_subset.json cobalt compounds|cobalt molecular entities|cobalt molecular entity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33888 3_STAR CHEBI:33890 biolink:ChemicalSubstance cobalt coordination entity chebi_extract_subset.json cobalt coordination compounds|cobalt coordination entities|cobalt coordination entity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33890 3_STAR CHEBI:33892 biolink:ChemicalSubstance iron coordination entity chebi_extract_subset.json iron coordination compounds|iron coordination entities|iron coordination entity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33892 3_STAR CHEBI:33893 biolink:ChemicalSubstance reagent A substance used in a chemical reaction to detect, measure, examine, or produce other substances. chebi_extract_subset.json reactif|reactivo|reagent|reagents http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33893 3_STAR CHEBI:33903 biolink:ChemicalSubstance glucuronates chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33903 3_STAR CHEBI:33904 biolink:ChemicalSubstance molluscicide A substance used to destroy pests of the phylum Mollusca. Wikipedia:Molluscicide chebi_extract_subset.json molluscicides http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33904 3_STAR CHEBI:33906 biolink:ChemicalSubstance cobalt corrinoid chebi_extract_subset.json cobalt corrinoids|cobalt-corrinoids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33906 3_STAR CHEBI:33909 biolink:ChemicalSubstance metallotetrapyrrole chebi_extract_subset.json metal-tetrapyrrole|metal-tetrapyrrole complex|metallotetrapyrroles http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33909 3_STAR CHEBI:33913 biolink:ChemicalSubstance corrinoid A derivative of the corrin nucleus, which contains four reduced or partly reduced pyrrole rings joined in a macrocycle by three =C- groups and one direct carbon-carbon bond linking alpha positions. KEGG:C06021 chebi_extract_subset.json Corrinoid|Corrinoid protein|Corrinoid protein Co+|Korrinoid|corrinoid|corrinoide|corrinoides|corrinoids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33913 3_STAR CHEBI:33916 biolink:ChemicalSubstance aldopentose A pentose with a (potential) aldehyde group at one end. PMID:10723607 chebi_extract_subset.json aldopentose|aldopentoses http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33916 3_STAR CHEBI:33917 biolink:ChemicalSubstance aldohexose A hexose with a (potential) aldehyde group at one end. chebi_extract_subset.json aldohexose|aldohexoses http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33917 3_STAR CHEBI:33937 biolink:ChemicalSubstance macronutrient Any nutrient required in large quantities by organisms throughout their life in order to orchestrate a range of physiological functions. Macronutrients are usually chemical elements (carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, phosphorus and sulfur) that humans consume in the largest quantities. Calcium, sodium, magnesium and potassium are sometimes included as macronutrients because they are required in relatively large quantities compared with other vitamins and minerals. chebi_extract_subset.json macronutrients http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33937 3_STAR CHEBI:33942 biolink:ChemicalSubstance ribose Any aldopentose where the open-chain form has all the hydroxy groups on the same side in the Fischer projection. Occurrs in two enantiomeric forms, D- and L-ribose, of which only the former is found in nature. chebi_extract_subset.json Rib|ribo-pentose|ribose http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33942 3_STAR CHEBI:33958 biolink:ChemicalSubstance halide salt chebi_extract_subset.json halide salts|halides http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33958 3_STAR CHEBI:33975 biolink:ChemicalSubstance magnesium salt chebi_extract_subset.json magnesium salts http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33975 3_STAR CHEBI:33976 biolink:ChemicalSubstance magnesium coordination entity chebi_extract_subset.json magnesium coordination compounds|magnesium coordination entities|magnesium coordination entity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33976 3_STAR CHEBI:33977 biolink:ChemicalSubstance metallic base chebi_extract_subset.json metallic bases http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33977 3_STAR CHEBI:33978 biolink:ChemicalSubstance alkali metal hydroxide chebi_extract_subset.json alkali metal base|alkali metal bases|alkali metal hydroxides http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33978 3_STAR CHEBI:33983 biolink:ChemicalSubstance deoxymannose chebi_extract_subset.json deoxymannoses http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33983 3_STAR CHEBI:33984 biolink:ChemicalSubstance fucose Any deoxygalactose that is deoxygenated at the 6-position. CAS:7724-73-4|KEGG:C00382|PMID:12651883 chebi_extract_subset.json 6-Deoxygalactose|6-deoxygalactose|Fuc|Fucose|fucose http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33984 3_STAR CHEBI:33985 biolink:ChemicalSubstance muramates chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33985 3_STAR CHEBI:3424 biolink:ChemicalSubstance carnitinium A quaternary ammonium ion that is the the conjugate acid of carnitine. CAS:406-76-8|CAS:461-06-3|KEGG:C00487 chebi_extract_subset.json 3-carboxy-2-hydroxy-N,N,N-trimethylpropan-1-aminium|3-hydroxy-4-(trimethylammonio)butanoic acid|Carnitine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_3424 3_STAR CHEBI:34535 biolink:ChemicalSubstance ampicillin sodium Beilstein:5403793|CAS:69-52-3|DrugBank:DB00415|KEGG:C13652|KEGG:D02119 chebi_extract_subset.json Ampicillin sodium|Austrapen|Binotal|D(-)-alpha-aminobenzylpenicillin sodium salt|ampicillin natrium|monosodium D-(-)-6-(2-amino-2-phenylacetamido)-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo(3.2.0)heptane-2-carboxylate|sodium (2S,5R,6R)-6-{[(2R)-2-amino-2-phenylacetyl]amino}-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylate|sodium 6beta-[(2R)-2-amino-2-phenylacetamido]-2,2-dimethylpenam-3alpha-carboxylate|sodium D-(-)-alpha-aminobenzylpenicillin|sodium ampicillin http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_34535 3_STAR CHEBI:34653 biolink:ChemicalSubstance Congo Red An indicator dye that is blue-violet at pH 3.0 and red at pH 5.0. Beilstein:3894858|Beilstein:741468|CAS:573-58-0|Gmelin:135213|KEGG:C14078 chebi_extract_subset.json Congo red|Direct red 28|Kongorot|Sodium diphenyldiazo-bis-alpha-naphthylaminesulfonate|disodium 3,3'-((1,1'-biphenyl)-4,4'-diylbis(azo))bis(4-aminonaphthalene-1-sulphonate)|disodium 3,3'-(biphenyl-4,4'-diyldidiazene-2,1-diyl)bis(4-aminonaphthalene-1-sulfonate) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_34653 3_STAR CHEBI:34683 biolink:ChemicalSubstance disodium hydrogenphosphate CAS:7558-79-4|Gmelin:33547|KEGG:C13558|Wikipedia:Disodium_phosphate chebi_extract_subset.json Dibasic sodium phosphate|Disodium phosphate|Na2HPO4|disodium acid orthophosphate|disodium hydrogen phosphate|disodium hydrogenphosphate|disodium monohydrogen phosphate|disodium orthophosphate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_34683 3_STAR CHEBI:34887 biolink:ChemicalSubstance nickel dichloride A compound of nickel and chloride in which the ratio of nickel (in the +2 oxidation state) to chloride is 1:2. CAS:7718-54-9|KEGG:C14711|PMID:11739495|PMID:12603851|PMID:21928331|PMID:23179351|PMID:23622879|PMID:23702803|PMID:23735035|PMID:7671317|Reaxys:3902827|Reaxys:8128171|Wikipedia:Nickel_dichloride chebi_extract_subset.json NiCl2|Nickel chloride|Nickel(II) chloride|[NiCl2]|nickel dichloride|nickel(2+) chloride|nickel(II) chloride|nickelous chloride http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_34887 3_STAR CHEBI:35026 biolink:ChemicalSubstance triethylamine A tertiary amine that is ammonia in which each hydrogen atom is substituted by an ethyl group. Beilstein:605283|CAS:121-44-8|Gmelin:2455|HMDB:HMDB0032539|KEGG:C14691|MetaCyc:TRIETHYLAMINE|PDBeChem:TEA|PMID:24359525|Reaxys:605283|Wikipedia:Triethylamine chebi_extract_subset.json (C2H5)3N|(diethylamino)ethane|N,N,N-triethylamine|N,N-Diethylethanamine|N,N-diethylethanamine|NEt3|TEA|TEN|Triaethylamin|Triethylamin|Triethylamine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35026 3_STAR CHEBI:35106 biolink:ChemicalSubstance nitrogen hydride chebi_extract_subset.json nitrogen hydrides http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35106 3_STAR CHEBI:35107 biolink:ChemicalSubstance azane Saturated acyclic nitrogen hydrides having the general formula NnHn+2. chebi_extract_subset.json azanes http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35107 3_STAR CHEBI:35115 biolink:ChemicalSubstance elemental manganese chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35115 3_STAR CHEBI:35117 biolink:ChemicalSubstance manganese coordination entity chebi_extract_subset.json manganese coordination compounds|manganese coordination entities|manganese coordination entity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35117 3_STAR CHEBI:35131 biolink:ChemicalSubstance aldose phosphate chebi_extract_subset.json aldose phosphates http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35131 3_STAR CHEBI:35155 biolink:ChemicalSubstance elemental calcium chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35155 3_STAR CHEBI:35156 biolink:ChemicalSubstance calcium salt chebi_extract_subset.json Kalziumsalz|Kalziumsalze|calcium salts http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35156 3_STAR CHEBI:35166 biolink:ChemicalSubstance vanadium coordination entity chebi_extract_subset.json vanadium coordination compounds|vanadium coordination entities|vanadium coordination entity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35166 3_STAR CHEBI:35168 biolink:ChemicalSubstance hydrogenvanadate A divalent inorganic anion obtained by removal of two protons from vanadic acid. Gmelin:2108|MolBase:50 chebi_extract_subset.json HVO4(2-)|[V(OH)O3](2-)|[VO3(OH)](2-)|hydrogen vanadate(V)|hydrogen(tetraoxidovanadate)(2-)|hydroxidotrioxidovanadate(2-) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35168 3_STAR CHEBI:35169 biolink:ChemicalSubstance dihydrogenvanadate A monovalent inorganic anion that consists of vanadic acid where one of the three OH groups has been deprotonated. Gmelin:2109|MolBase:53 chebi_extract_subset.json H2VO4(-)|[V(OH)2O2](-)|[VO2(OH)2](-)|dihydrogen(tetraoxidovanadate)(1-)|dihydroxidodioxidovanadate(1-)|vanadate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35169 3_STAR CHEBI:35175 biolink:ChemicalSubstance sulfate salt chebi_extract_subset.json sulfate salts|sulfates|sulphate salts|sulphates http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35175 3_STAR CHEBI:35176 biolink:ChemicalSubstance zinc sulfate A metal sulfate compound having zinc(2+) as the counterion. CAS:7733-02-0|Gmelin:18165|PMID:10469300|PMID:16792750|PMID:23264166|PMID:23271682|PMID:23282999|PMID:23356505|PMID:23689708|PMID:23720981|PMID:8566016|VSDB:1860|Wikipedia:Zinc_Sulfate chebi_extract_subset.json ZnSO4|zinc sulfate|zinc sulfate (1:1)|zinc sulfate anhydrous|zinc sulphate|zinc(2+) sulfate|zinc(II) sulfate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35176 3_STAR CHEBI:35179 biolink:ChemicalSubstance 2-oxo monocarboxylic acid anion An oxo monocarboxylic acid anion in which the oxo group is located at the 2-position. MetaCyc:2-Oxo-carboxylates|PMID:10850983 chebi_extract_subset.json 2-oxo monocarboxylate|2-oxo monocarboxylic acid anions|a 2-oxocarboxylate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35179 3_STAR CHEBI:35186 biolink:ChemicalSubstance terpene A hydrocarbon of biological origin having carbon skeleton formally derived from isoprene [CH2=C(CH3)CH=CH2]. chebi_extract_subset.json Terpen|terpene|terpenes|terpeno|terpenos http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35186 3_STAR CHEBI:35191 biolink:ChemicalSubstance triterpene A C30 terpene. chebi_extract_subset.json Triterpen|triterpenes|triterpeno|triterpenos http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35191 3_STAR CHEBI:35195 biolink:ChemicalSubstance surfactant A substance which lowers the surface tension of the medium in which it is dissolved, and/or the interfacial tension with other phases, and, accordingly, is positively adsorbed at the liquid/vapour and/or at other interfaces. chebi_extract_subset.json surface active agent|surfactant|surfactants http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35195 3_STAR CHEBI:35202 biolink:ChemicalSubstance molybdenum coordination entity chebi_extract_subset.json molybdenum coordination compounds|molybdenum coordination entities http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35202 3_STAR CHEBI:35204 biolink:ChemicalSubstance tracer A role played by a foreign substance mixed with or attached to a given substance to enable the distribution or location of the latter to be determined subsequently. chebi_extract_subset.json tracer http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35204 3_STAR CHEBI:35208 biolink:ChemicalSubstance physical tracer A physical tracer is one that is attached by physical means to the object being traced. chebi_extract_subset.json physical tracer http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35208 3_STAR CHEBI:35209 biolink:ChemicalSubstance label A role played by a part of a molecular entity distinguishable by the observer but not by the system and used to identify a tracer. chebi_extract_subset.json label http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35209 3_STAR CHEBI:35217 biolink:ChemicalSubstance alkaline earth coordination entity chebi_extract_subset.json alkaline earth coordination compounds|alkaline earth coordination entities|alkaline earth coordination entity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35217 3_STAR CHEBI:35222 biolink:ChemicalSubstance inhibitor A substance that diminishes the rate of a chemical reaction. chebi_extract_subset.json inhibidor|inhibiteur|inhibitor|inhibitors http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35222 3_STAR CHEBI:35223 biolink:ChemicalSubstance catalyst A substance that increases the rate of a reaction without modifying the overall standard Gibbs energy change in the reaction. chebi_extract_subset.json Katalysator|catalizador|catalyseur|catalyst http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35223 3_STAR CHEBI:35225 biolink:ChemicalSubstance buffer Any substance or mixture of substances that, in solution (typically aqueous), resists change in pH upon addition of small amounts of acid or base. chebi_extract_subset.json buffer compound|buffer compounds http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35225 3_STAR CHEBI:35233 biolink:ChemicalSubstance tungsten coordination entity chebi_extract_subset.json tungsten coordination compounds|tungsten coordination entities|tungsten coordination entity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35233 3_STAR CHEBI:35235 biolink:ChemicalSubstance L-cysteine zwitterion Gmelin:49993 chebi_extract_subset.json (2R)-2-ammonio-3-mercaptopropanoate|(2R)-2-ammonio-3-sulfanylpropanoate|L-cysteine|L-cysteine zwitterion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35235 3_STAR CHEBI:35236 biolink:ChemicalSubstance D-cysteine zwitterion Gmelin:2352354 chebi_extract_subset.json (2S)-2-ammonio-3-mercaptopropanoate|(2S)-2-ammonio-3-sulfanylpropanoate|D-cysteine|D-cysteine zwitterion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35236 3_STAR CHEBI:35237 biolink:ChemicalSubstance cysteine zwitterion Gmelin:49992 chebi_extract_subset.json (+)H3N-CH(CH2SH)-COO(-)|2-ammonio-3-mercaptopropanoate|2-ammonio-3-sulfanylpropanoate|cysteine zwitterion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35237 3_STAR CHEBI:35238 biolink:ChemicalSubstance amino acid zwitterion The zwitterionic form of an amino acid having a negatively charged carboxyl group and a positively charged amino group. chebi_extract_subset.json amino acid zwitterion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35238 3_STAR CHEBI:35243 biolink:ChemicalSubstance serine zwitterion An amino acid zwitterion obtained by transfer of a proton from the carboxy to the amino group of serine. Beilstein:3935647|Gmelin:2060272 chebi_extract_subset.json 2-ammonio-3-hydroxypropanoate|serine zwitterion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35243 3_STAR CHEBI:35247 biolink:ChemicalSubstance D-serine zwitterion A serine zwitterion obtained by transfer of a proton from the carboxy to the amino group of D-serine. MetaCyc:D-SERINE chebi_extract_subset.json (2R)-2-ammonio-3-hydroxypropanoate|D-serine|D-serine zwitterion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35247 3_STAR CHEBI:35267 biolink:ChemicalSubstance quaternary ammonium ion A derivative of ammonium, NH4(+), in which all four of the hydrogens bonded to nitrogen have been replaced with univalent (usually organyl) groups. KEGG:C06703 chebi_extract_subset.json Quaternary amine|a quaternary ammonium|quaternary ammonium ion|quaternary ammonium ions http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35267 3_STAR CHEBI:35273 biolink:ChemicalSubstance quaternary ammonium salt Derivatives of ammonium compounds, (NH4(+))Y(-), in which all four of the hydrogens bonded to nitrogen have been replaced with univalent (usually organyl) groups. chebi_extract_subset.json quaternary ammonium compound|quaternary ammonium compounds|quaternary ammonium salt|quaternary ammonium salts http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35273 3_STAR CHEBI:35274 biolink:ChemicalSubstance ammonium ion derivative A derivative of ammonium, NH4(+), in which one (or more) of the hydrogens bonded to the nitrogen have been replaced with univalent organyl groups. The substituting carbon of the organyl group must not itself be directly attached to a heteroatom (thereby excluding protonated amides, hemiaminals, etc). chebi_extract_subset.json ammonium ion derivatives|azanium ion derivative|azanium ion derivatives http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35274 3_STAR CHEBI:35276 biolink:ChemicalSubstance ammonium compound Compounds (NH4(+))Y(-) and derivatives, in which one or more of the hydrogens bonded to nitrogen have been replaced with univalent groups. chebi_extract_subset.json ammonium compounds|azanium compounds http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35276 3_STAR CHEBI:35281 biolink:ChemicalSubstance onium betaine Neutral molecules having charge-separated forms with an onium atom which bears no hydrogen atoms and that is not adjacent to the anionic atom. chebi_extract_subset.json betaines|onium betaines http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35281 3_STAR CHEBI:35284 biolink:ChemicalSubstance ammonium betaine Any neutral molecule having charge-separated forms with a quaternary ammonium atom which bears no hydrogen atoms and that is not adjacent to the anionic atom. chebi_extract_subset.json ammonium betaines http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35284 3_STAR CHEBI:35286 biolink:ChemicalSubstance iminium ion Cations of structure R2C=N(+)R2. chebi_extract_subset.json iminium cations|iminium ion|iminium ions http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35286 3_STAR CHEBI:35293 biolink:ChemicalSubstance fused compound chebi_extract_subset.json fused compounds|fused polycyclic compounds|fused-ring polycyclic compound|fused-ring polycyclic compounds|polycyclic fused-ring compounds http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35293 3_STAR CHEBI:35294 biolink:ChemicalSubstance carbopolycyclic compound A polyclic compound in which all of the ring members are carbon atoms. chebi_extract_subset.json carbopolycyclic compounds http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35294 3_STAR CHEBI:35295 biolink:ChemicalSubstance homopolycyclic compound chebi_extract_subset.json homopolycyclic compounds http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35295 3_STAR CHEBI:35296 biolink:ChemicalSubstance ortho-fused polycyclic arene chebi_extract_subset.json ortho-fused polycyclic arenes http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35296 3_STAR CHEBI:35313 biolink:ChemicalSubstance hexoside chebi_extract_subset.json hexoside|hexosides http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35313 3_STAR CHEBI:35314 biolink:ChemicalSubstance glycosiduronic acid chebi_extract_subset.json glycosiduronic acid|glycosiduronic acids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35314 3_STAR CHEBI:35352 biolink:ChemicalSubstance organonitrogen compound Any heteroorganic entity containing at least one carbon-nitrogen bond. chebi_extract_subset.json organonitrogen compounds|organonitrogens http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35352 3_STAR CHEBI:35356 biolink:ChemicalSubstance dicarboximide An imide in which the two acyl substituents on nitrogen are carboacyl groups. chebi_extract_subset.json dicarboximides http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35356 3_STAR CHEBI:35366 biolink:ChemicalSubstance fatty acid Any aliphatic monocarboxylic acid derived from or contained in esterified form in an animal or vegetable fat, oil or wax. Natural fatty acids commonly have a chain of 4 to 28 carbons (usually unbranched and even-numbered), which may be saturated or unsaturated. By extension, the term is sometimes used to embrace all acyclic aliphatic carboxylic acids. KEGG:C00162|PMID:14287444|PMID:14300208|PMID:14328676|Wikipedia:Fatty_acid chebi_extract_subset.json Fatty acid|Fettsaeure|Fettsaeuren|acide gras|acides gras|acido graso|acidos grasos|fatty acids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35366 3_STAR CHEBI:35381 biolink:ChemicalSubstance monosaccharide Parent monosaccharides are polyhydroxy aldehydes H[CH(OH)]nC(=O)H or polyhydroxy ketones H-[CHOH]n-C(=O)[CHOH]m-H with three or more carbon atoms. The generic term 'monosaccharide' (as opposed to oligosaccharide or polysaccharide) denotes a single unit, without glycosidic connection to other such units. It includes aldoses, dialdoses, aldoketoses, ketoses and diketoses, as well as deoxy sugars, provided that the parent compound has a (potential) carbonyl group. KEGG:C06698 chebi_extract_subset.json Monosaccharid|Monosaccharide|Monosacharid|monosacarido|monosacaridos|monosaccharides http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35381 3_STAR CHEBI:35391 biolink:ChemicalSubstance aspartate(1-) An alpha-amino-acid anion that is the conjugate base of aspartic acid. chebi_extract_subset.json 2-ammoniobutanedioate|2-ammoniosuccinate|aspartate(1-)|aspartic acid monoanion|hydrogen aspartate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35391 3_STAR CHEBI:35397 biolink:ChemicalSubstance tartrate(1-) A 3-carboxy-2,3-dihydroxypropanoate that is the conjugate base of tartaric acid. chebi_extract_subset.json rel-(2R,3R)-3-carboxy-2,3-dihydroxypropanoate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35397 3_STAR CHEBI:35398 biolink:ChemicalSubstance L-tartrate(1-) chebi_extract_subset.json (2R,3R)-3-carboxy-2,3-dihydroxypropanoate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35398 3_STAR CHEBI:35399 biolink:ChemicalSubstance D-tartrate(1-) Beilstein:3905888|Gmelin:326915|MetaCyc:D-TARTRATE chebi_extract_subset.json (2S,3S)-3-carboxy-2,3-dihydroxypropanoate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35399 3_STAR CHEBI:35403 biolink:ChemicalSubstance chromium coordination entity chebi_extract_subset.json chromium coordination compounds|chromium coordination entities http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35403 3_STAR CHEBI:35405 biolink:ChemicalSubstance transition element oxoanion chebi_extract_subset.json transition element oxoanions|transition metal oxoanion|transition metal oxoanions http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35405 3_STAR CHEBI:35406 biolink:ChemicalSubstance oxoanion An oxoanion is an anion derived from an oxoacid by loss of hydron(s) bound to oxygen. chebi_extract_subset.json oxoacid anions|oxoanion|oxoanions http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35406 3_STAR CHEBI:35410 biolink:ChemicalSubstance primary diamine A primary diamine is a compound derived from a hydrocarbon by replacing two hydrogen atoms by amino groups. KEGG:C02311 chebi_extract_subset.json Primary diamine|primary diamines http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35410 3_STAR CHEBI:35411 biolink:ChemicalSubstance alkane-alpha,omega-diamine A primary diamine that is ethane or a higher alkane in which a hydrogen of each of the terminal methyl groups has been replaced by an amino group. H2NCH2(CH2)nCH2NH2, where n = 0, 1, 2, etc. KEGG:C02896|KEGG:C03687 chebi_extract_subset.json Alkane-alpha,omega-diamine|alkane-alpha,omega-diamines|alpha,omega-Diamine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35411 3_STAR CHEBI:35416 biolink:ChemicalSubstance alpha-amino-acid residue anion chebi_extract_subset.json alpha-amino-acid residue anions http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35416 3_STAR CHEBI:35426 biolink:ChemicalSubstance ortho-fused bicyclic arene chebi_extract_subset.json ortho-fused bicyclic arene|ortho-fused bicyclic arenes http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35426 3_STAR CHEBI:35427 biolink:ChemicalSubstance ortho-fused polycyclic hydrocarbon chebi_extract_subset.json ortho-fused polycyclic hydrocarbon|ortho-fused polycyclic hydrocarbons http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35427 3_STAR CHEBI:35428 biolink:ChemicalSubstance ortho-fused bicyclic hydrocarbon chebi_extract_subset.json ortho-fused bicyclic hydrocarbon|ortho-fused bicyclic hydrocarbons http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35428 3_STAR CHEBI:35436 biolink:ChemicalSubstance D-glucoside Any glucoside in which the glycoside group is derived from D-glucose. KEGG:C01798 chebi_extract_subset.json D-Glucoside|D-glucosides|a D-glucoside http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35436 3_STAR CHEBI:35438 biolink:ChemicalSubstance nickel coordination entity chebi_extract_subset.json nickel coordination compounds|nickel coordination entities|nickel coordination entity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35438 3_STAR CHEBI:35441 biolink:ChemicalSubstance antiinfective agent A substance used in the prophylaxis or therapy of infectious diseases. chebi_extract_subset.json anti-infective agents|anti-infective drugs|antiinfective agents|antiinfective drug http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35441 3_STAR CHEBI:35442 biolink:ChemicalSubstance antiparasitic agent A substance used to treat or prevent parasitic infections. Wikipedia:Antiparasitic chebi_extract_subset.json antiparasitic drugs|antiparasitics|parasiticides http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35442 3_STAR CHEBI:35458 biolink:ChemicalSubstance cerium trichloride CAS:11098-86-5|CAS:7790-86-5|Gmelin:1828 chebi_extract_subset.json CeCl3|[CeCl3]|cerium chloride|cerium trichloride|cerium(3+) chloride|cerium(III) chloride|cerous chloride|cerous(III) chloride|trichloridocerium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35458 3_STAR CHEBI:35469 biolink:ChemicalSubstance antidepressant Antidepressants are mood-stimulating drugs used primarily in the treatment of affective disorders and related conditions. chebi_extract_subset.json antidepressant drugs|antidepressants|thymoanaleptics|thymoleptic drugs|thymoleptics http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35469 3_STAR CHEBI:35470 biolink:ChemicalSubstance central nervous system drug A class of drugs producing both physiological and psychological effects through a variety of mechanisms involving the central nervous system. chebi_extract_subset.json CNS agent|CNS drugs|central nervous system agents http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35470 3_STAR CHEBI:35471 biolink:ChemicalSubstance psychotropic drug A loosely defined grouping of drugs that have effects on psychological function. Wikipedia:Psychotropic_drug chebi_extract_subset.json psychoactive agent|psychoactive drugs|psychopharmaceuticals|psychotropic drugs http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35471 3_STAR CHEBI:35472 biolink:ChemicalSubstance anti-inflammatory drug A substance that reduces or suppresses inflammation. chebi_extract_subset.json anti-inflammatory drugs|antiinflammatory agent|antiinflammatory drug|antiinflammatory drugs http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35472 3_STAR CHEBI:35473 biolink:ChemicalSubstance tranquilizing drug A traditional grouping of drugs said to have a soothing or calming effect on mood, thought or behaviour. chebi_extract_subset.json ataractics|tranquilising drug|tranquilizing drugs|tranquillising agent|tranquillizing agents http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35473 3_STAR CHEBI:35475 biolink:ChemicalSubstance non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug An anti-inflammatory drug that is not a steroid. In addition to anti-inflammatory actions, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs have analgesic, antipyretic, and platelet-inhibitory actions. They act by blocking the synthesis of prostaglandins by inhibiting cyclooxygenase, which converts arachidonic acid to cyclic endoperoxides, precursors of prostaglandins. Wikipedia:Non-steroidal_anti-inflammatory_drug chebi_extract_subset.json NSAID|NSAIDs|non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent|non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35475 3_STAR CHEBI:35477 biolink:ChemicalSubstance antimanic drug Antimanic drugs are agents used to treat bipolar disorders or mania associated with other affective disorders. chebi_extract_subset.json antimanic agent|antimanic drugs|antimanics http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35477 3_STAR CHEBI:35478 biolink:ChemicalSubstance lithium salt chebi_extract_subset.json Lithiumsalz|Lithiumsalze|lithium salts http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35478 3_STAR CHEBI:35479 biolink:ChemicalSubstance alkali metal salt chebi_extract_subset.json alkali metal salts http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35479 3_STAR CHEBI:35480 biolink:ChemicalSubstance analgesic An agent capable of relieving pain without the loss of consciousness or without producing anaesthesia. In addition, analgesic is a role played by a compound which is exhibited by a capability to cause a reduction of pain symptoms. chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35480 3_STAR CHEBI:35481 biolink:ChemicalSubstance non-narcotic analgesic A drug that has principally analgesic, antipyretic and anti-inflammatory actions. Non-narcotic analgesics do not bind to opioid receptors. chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35481 3_STAR CHEBI:35488 biolink:ChemicalSubstance central nervous system depressant A loosely defined group of drugs that tend to reduce the activity of the central nervous system. chebi_extract_subset.json CNS depressants|central nervous system depressants http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35488 3_STAR CHEBI:35489 biolink:ChemicalSubstance organic disulfide Compounds of structure RSSR in which R and R' are organic groups. chebi_extract_subset.json an organic disulfide|disulfides|organic disulfides http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35489 3_STAR CHEBI:35491 biolink:ChemicalSubstance L-cystine zwitterion Beilstein:1888247|Gmelin:51008 chebi_extract_subset.json (2R,2'R)-3,3'-disulfanediylbis(2-ammoniopropanoate)|(2R,2'R)-3,3'-dithiobis(2-ammoniopropanoate)|L-cystine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35491 3_STAR CHEBI:35492 biolink:ChemicalSubstance cystine zwitterion An amino acid zwitterion that is the tautomer of cystine. Gmelin:51007 chebi_extract_subset.json 3,3'-disulfanediylbis(2-ammoniopropanoate)|3,3'-dithiobis(2-ammoniopropanoate) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35492 3_STAR CHEBI:35493 biolink:ChemicalSubstance antipyretic A drug that prevents or reduces fever by lowering the body temperature from a raised state. An antipyretic will not affect the normal body temperature if one does not have fever. Antipyretics cause the hypothalamus to override an interleukin-induced increase in temperature. The body will then work to lower the temperature and the result is a reduction in fever. Wikipedia:Antipyretic chebi_extract_subset.json anti-pyretic http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35493 3_STAR CHEBI:35494 biolink:ChemicalSubstance D-cystine The D-enantiomer of cystine. Beilstein:1728093|CAS:349-46-2|PMID:14726201|PMID:16782275|PMID:20800236|PMID:674038|Reaxys:1728093 chebi_extract_subset.json (2S,2'S)-3,3'-disulfanediylbis(2-aminopropanoic acid)|(2S,2'S)-3,3'-dithiobis(2-aminopropanoic acid)|D-cystine|cystine D-form http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35494 3_STAR CHEBI:35498 biolink:ChemicalSubstance diuretic An agent that promotes the excretion of urine through its effects on kidney function. chebi_extract_subset.json diuretics http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35498 3_STAR CHEBI:35504 biolink:ChemicalSubstance addition compound An addition compound contains two or more simpler compounds that can be packed in a definite ratio into a crystal. The term covers donor-acceptor complexes (adducts) and a variety of lattice compounds. chebi_extract_subset.json addition compounds http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35504 3_STAR CHEBI:35505 biolink:ChemicalSubstance hydrate An addition compound that contains water in weak chemical combination with another compound. chebi_extract_subset.json Hydrat|hidrato|hidratos|hydrates http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35505 3_STAR CHEBI:35507 biolink:ChemicalSubstance natural product fundamental parent chebi_extract_subset.json natural product fundamental parents http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35507 3_STAR CHEBI:35510 biolink:ChemicalSubstance aluminium salt chebi_extract_subset.json aluminium salt|aluminium salts http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35510 3_STAR CHEBI:35544 biolink:ChemicalSubstance EC 1.14.99.1 (prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase) inhibitor A compound or agent that combines with cyclooxygenases (EC 1.14.99.1) and thereby prevents its substrate-enzyme combination with arachidonic acid and the formation of icosanoids, prostaglandins, and thromboxanes. chebi_extract_subset.json (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-icosa-5,8,11,14-tetraenoate,hydrogen-donor:oxygen oxidoreductase inhibitor|(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-icosa-5,8,11,14-tetraenoate,hydrogen-donor:oxygen oxidoreductase inhibitors|(PG)H synthase inhibitor|(PG)H synthase inhibitors|COX inhibitor|EC 1.14.99.1 (cyclooxygenase) inhibitor|EC 1.14.99.1 (cyclooxygenase) inhibitors|EC 1.14.99.1 (prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase) inhibitors|EC 1.14.99.1 inhibitor|EC 1.14.99.1 inhibitors|PG synthetase inhibitor|PG synthetase inhibitors|cyclooxygenase (EC 1.14.99.1) inhibitor|cyclooxygenase (EC 1.14.99.1) inhibitors|cyclooxygenase inhibitor|cyclooxygenase inhibitors|fatty acid cyclooxygenase inhibitor|fatty acid cyclooxygenase inhibitors|prostaglandin G/H synthase inhibitor|prostaglandin G/H synthase inhibitors|prostaglandin endoperoxide synthetase inhibitor|prostaglandin endoperoxide synthetase inhibitors|prostaglandin synthase inhibitor|prostaglandin synthase inhibitors|prostaglandin synthetase inhibitor|prostaglandin synthetase inhibitors http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35544 3_STAR CHEBI:35552 biolink:ChemicalSubstance heterocyclic organic fundamental parent chebi_extract_subset.json heterocyclic fundamental parent|heterocyclic organic fundamental parents|heterocyclic parent hydrides|organic heterocyclic fundamental parents http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35552 3_STAR CHEBI:35554 biolink:ChemicalSubstance cardiovascular drug A drug that affects the rate or intensity of cardiac contraction, blood vessel diameter or blood volume. chebi_extract_subset.json cardiovascular agent|cardiovascular drugs http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35554 3_STAR CHEBI:35568 biolink:ChemicalSubstance mancude ring Any molecular entity that consists of a ring having (formally) the maximum number of noncumulative double bonds. chebi_extract_subset.json mancude rings|mancude-ring systems|mancunide-ring systems http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35568 3_STAR CHEBI:35570 biolink:ChemicalSubstance mancude organic heterobicyclic parent chebi_extract_subset.json mancude organic heterobicyclic parents|mancude-ring organic heterobicyclic parents http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35570 3_STAR CHEBI:35571 biolink:ChemicalSubstance mancude organic heterocyclic parent chebi_extract_subset.json mancude organic heterocyclic parents|mancude-ring organic heterocyclic parents http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35571 3_STAR CHEBI:35573 biolink:ChemicalSubstance organic mancude parent chebi_extract_subset.json organic mancude parents|organic mancude-ring parents http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35573 3_STAR CHEBI:35584 biolink:ChemicalSubstance purine A heterobicyclic aromatic organic compound comprising a pyrimidine ring fused to an imidazole ring; the parent compound of the purines. HMDB:HMDB0001366|KEGG:C15587|MetaCyc:PURINE|PMID:12865945|PMID:24088627 chebi_extract_subset.json purine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35584 3_STAR CHEBI:35586 biolink:ChemicalSubstance 1H-purine The 1H-tautomer of purine. Gmelin:2379911 chebi_extract_subset.json 1H-purine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35586 3_STAR CHEBI:35588 biolink:ChemicalSubstance 3H-purine The 3H-tautomer of purine. PMID:6149478|PMID:7178185|PMID:7296170|Reaxys:1210196 chebi_extract_subset.json 3H-purine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35588 3_STAR CHEBI:35589 biolink:ChemicalSubstance 9H-purine The 9H-tautomer of purine. Beilstein:606899|CAS:120-73-0|Gmelin:3120|Wikipedia:Purine chebi_extract_subset.json 9H-purine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35589 3_STAR CHEBI:356010 biolink:ChemicalSubstance 5-aminopentanoic acid zwitterion Zwitterionic form of 5-aminopentanoic acid having an anionic carboxy group and a protonated amino group. Gmelin:1042689 chebi_extract_subset.json 5-aminopentanoate|5-ammoniopentanoate|5-azaniumylpentanoate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_356010 3_STAR CHEBI:35604 biolink:ChemicalSubstance carbon oxoanion A negative ion consisting solely of carbon and oxygen atoms, and therefore having the general formula CxOy(n-) for some integers x, y and n. chebi_extract_subset.json carbon oxoanion|carbon oxoanions|oxocarbon anion|oxocarbon anions http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35604 3_STAR CHEBI:35605 biolink:ChemicalSubstance carbon oxoacid chebi_extract_subset.json carbon oxoacids|oxoacids of carbon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35605 3_STAR CHEBI:35607 biolink:ChemicalSubstance trisodium vanadate An inorganic sodium salt of formula Na3VO4 containing the tetrahedral VO4(3-) Beilstein:12153548|CAS:13721-39-6|Gmelin:1600790|Gmelin:2388949|Gmelin:2389118|Gmelin:38128|PMID:16180085|PMID:21909513|PMID:25044526|PMID:26647781|PMID:28320298|PMID:30179137|PMID:30368869|PMID:30927246|PMID:30944619|PMID:32940655|PMID:34125648|Reaxys:14555683|Wikipedia:Sodium_orthovanadate chebi_extract_subset.json Na3VO4|sodium o-vanadate|sodium orthovanadate|sodium pervanadate|sodium tetraoxidovanadate(3-)|sodium tetraoxidovanadate(V)|sodium tetraoxovanadate(3-)|sodium vanadate|sodium vanadate (ortho)|sodium vanadate(V)|sodium vanadium oxide|trisodium orthovanadate|trisodium tetraoxovanadate|trisodium trioxido(oxo)vanadium|trisodium vanadate|vanadate (VO4(3-)), trisodium|vanadic acid (H3VO4), sodium salt|vanadic acid, trisodium salt http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35607 3_STAR CHEBI:35608 biolink:ChemicalSubstance EC 3.1.3.48 (protein-tyrosine-phosphatase) inhibitor An EC 3.1.3.* (phosphoric monoester hydrolase) inhibitor which interferes with the activity of the enzyme protein tyrosine phosphatases (PTPs), EC 3.1.3.48, involved in the removal of phosphate groups from phosphorylated tyrosine residues on proteins. Wikipedia:Protein-tyrosine-phosphatase chebi_extract_subset.json EC 3.1.3.48 (protein-tyrosine-phosphatase) inhibitors|EC 3.1.3.48 inhibitor|EC 3.1.3.48 inhibitors|PPT-phosphatase inhibitor|PPT-phosphatase inhibitors|PTP-phosphatase inhibitor|PTP-phosphatase inhibitors|PTPase inhibitor|PTPase inhibitors|[phosphotyrosine]protein phosphatase inhibitor|[phosphotyrosine]protein phosphatase inhibitors|phosphoprotein phosphatase (phosphotyrosine) inhibitor|phosphoprotein phosphatase (phosphotyrosine) inhibitors|phosphotyrosine histone phosphatase inhibitor|phosphotyrosine histone phosphatase inhibitors|phosphotyrosine phosphatase inhibitor|phosphotyrosine phosphatase inhibitors|phosphotyrosine protein phosphatase inhibitor|phosphotyrosine protein phosphatase inhibitors|phosphotyrosylprotein phosphatase inhibitor|phosphotyrosylprotein phosphatase inhibitors|protein phosphotyrosine phosphatase inhibitor|protein phosphotyrosine phosphatase inhibitors|protein tyrosine phosphatase inhibitor|protein tyrosine phosphatase inhibitors|protein-tyrosine-phosphatase (EC 3.1.3.48) inhibitor|protein-tyrosine-phosphatase (EC 3.1.3.48) inhibitors|protein-tyrosine-phosphatase inhibitor|protein-tyrosine-phosphatase inhibitors|protein-tyrosine-phosphate phosphohydrolase inhibitor|protein-tyrosine-phosphate phosphohydrolase inhibitors|tyrosine O-phosphate phosphatase inhibitor|tyrosine O-phosphate phosphatase inhibitors|tyrosylprotein phosphatase inhibitor|tyrosylprotein phosphatase inhibitors http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35608 3_STAR CHEBI:35610 biolink:ChemicalSubstance antineoplastic agent A substance that inhibits or prevents the proliferation of neoplasms. chebi_extract_subset.json anticancer agent|anticancer agents|antineoplastic|antineoplastic agents|cytostatic http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35610 3_STAR CHEBI:35617 biolink:ChemicalSubstance flavouring agent A food additive that is used to added improve the taste or odour of a food. chebi_extract_subset.json flavoring agent|flavoring agents|flavour enhancer|flavour enhancers|flavouring agents http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35617 3_STAR CHEBI:35618 biolink:ChemicalSubstance aromatic ether Any ether in which the oxygen is attached to at least one aryl substituent. chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35618 3_STAR CHEBI:35620 biolink:ChemicalSubstance vasodilator agent A drug used to cause dilation of the blood vessels. chebi_extract_subset.json vasodilator|vasodilator agents http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35620 3_STAR CHEBI:35623 biolink:ChemicalSubstance anticonvulsant A drug used to prevent seizures or reduce their severity. chebi_extract_subset.json Antiepileptika|Antiepileptikum|Antikonvulsiva|Antikonvulsivum|anti-convulsant|anti-convulsants|anti-convulsive agent|anti-convulsive agents|anticonvulsants|anticonvulsive agent|anticonvulsive agents|antiepileptic|antiepileptics|antiepileptique|antiepileptiques http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35623 3_STAR CHEBI:35627 biolink:ChemicalSubstance beta-lactam A lactam in which the amide bond is contained within a four-membered ring, which includes the amide nitrogen and the carbonyl carbon. KEGG:C01866|Wikipedia:Beta-lactam chebi_extract_subset.json a beta-lactam|beta-Lactam|beta-lactams http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35627 3_STAR CHEBI:356445 biolink:ChemicalSubstance glycylglycine zwitterion The zwitterion from the dipeptide glycylglycine formed by proton transfer from the OH of the carboxy group to the terminal amino group. MetaCyc:GLYCYLGLYCINE|PMID:14667225 chebi_extract_subset.json [(ammonioacetyl)amino]acetate|[(azaniumylacetyl)amino]acetate|glycylglycine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_356445 3_STAR CHEBI:35662 biolink:ChemicalSubstance terpenoid fundamental parent chebi_extract_subset.json terpenoid fundamental parents http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35662 3_STAR CHEBI:35674 biolink:ChemicalSubstance antihypertensive agent Any drug used in the treatment of acute or chronic vascular hypertension regardless of pharmacological mechanism. Wikipedia:Antihypertensive_drug chebi_extract_subset.json antihypertensive|antihypertensive agents|antihypertensive drug|antihypertensive drugs http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35674 3_STAR CHEBI:35679 biolink:ChemicalSubstance antilipemic drug A substance used to treat hyperlipidemia (an excess of lipids in the blood). Wikipedia:Hypolipidemic_agent chebi_extract_subset.json antihyperlipemic|antihyperlipemics|antihyperlipidaemic agent|antihyperlipidaemic agents|antihyperlipidaemic drug|antihyperlipidaemic drugs|antihyperlipidemic|antihyperlipidemic agent|antihyperlipidemic agents|antihyperlipidemic drug|antihyperlipidemic drugs|antihyperlipidemics|antilipemic|antilipemic drugs|antilipemics|hypolipidemic agent|hypolipidemic agents|lipid-lowering agent|lipid-lowering agents|lipid-lowering drug|lipid-lowering drugs http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35679 3_STAR CHEBI:35681 biolink:ChemicalSubstance secondary alcohol A secondary alcohol is a compound in which a hydroxy group, -OH, is attached to a saturated carbon atom which has two other carbon atoms attached to it. KEGG:C00432|KEGG:C01612 chebi_extract_subset.json R-CHOH-R'|Secondary alcohol|a secondary alcohol|secondary alcohols http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35681 3_STAR CHEBI:35686 biolink:ChemicalSubstance (2R)-butan-2-ol Beilstein:1718764|CAS:14898-79-4|Gmelin:396584 chebi_extract_subset.json (-)-2-butanol|(2R)-butan-2-ol|(R)-(-)-2-butanol|(R)-(-)-sec-butyl alcohol|(R)-2-butanol http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35686 3_STAR CHEBI:35687 biolink:ChemicalSubstance butan-2-ol A secondary alcohol that is butane substituted by a hydroxy group at position 2. Beilstein:773649|CAS:78-92-2|DrugBank:DB02606|Gmelin:1686|HMDB:HMDB0011469|MetaCyc:CPD-326|PMID:18214490|PMID:24078128|Reaxys:773649|Wikipedia:2-butanol chebi_extract_subset.json 1-methyl-1-propanol|1-methylpropyl alcohol|2-butanol|2-butyl alcohol|2-hydroxybutane|butan-2-ol|butanol-2|methylethylcarbinol|s-Butylalkohol|s-butyl alcohol|sec-butanol|sec-butyl alcohol http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35687 3_STAR CHEBI:35692 biolink:ChemicalSubstance dicarboxylic acid Any carboxylic acid containing two carboxy groups. KEGG:C02028 chebi_extract_subset.json Dicarboxylic acid|dicarboxylic acids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35692 3_STAR CHEBI:35693 biolink:ChemicalSubstance dicarboxylic acid anion chebi_extract_subset.json dicarboxylic acid anion|dicarboxylic acid anions http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35693 3_STAR CHEBI:35695 biolink:ChemicalSubstance dicarboxylic acid monoanion Any dicarboxylic acid anion that is a monoanion obtained by the deprotonation of only one of the carboxy groups of the dicarboxylic acid. chebi_extract_subset.json dicarboxylic acid monoanions http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35695 3_STAR CHEBI:35696 biolink:ChemicalSubstance cobalt dichloride A cobalt salt in which the cobalt metal is in the +2 oxidation state and the counter-anion is chloride. It is used as an indicator for water in desiccants. Beilstein:3902826|CAS:7646-79-9|Gmelin:9298|LINCS:LSM-5958|PMID:1108802|PMID:11207315|PMID:16229947|PMID:16426290|PMID:16623025|PMID:16848139|PMID:18837732|PMID:21616561|PMID:23065176|PMID:23420403|PMID:23542142|PMID:23566873|PMID:23568501|PMID:23651544|PMID:23694759|PMID:29079364|PMID:7615984|PMID:8566016|Reaxys:3902826|Wikipedia:Cobalt(II)_chloride chebi_extract_subset.json CoCl2|Kobalt chlorid|Kobalt(II)-chlorid|Kobaltdichlorid|cobalt chloride|cobalt dichloride|cobalt muriate|cobalt(2+) chloride|cobalt(II) chloride|cobaltous chloride|cobaltous chloride anhydrous|cobaltous dichloride|dichlorocobalt http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35696 3_STAR CHEBI:35697 biolink:ChemicalSubstance trans-cinnamic acid The E (trans) isomer of cinnamic acid Beilstein:1905952|CAS:140-10-3|CAS:621-82-9|Gmelin:3731|HMDB:HMDB0000930|KEGG:C00423|KEGG:C10438|KNApSAcK:C00000170|KNApSAcK:C00029961|MetaCyc:CPD-674|PDBeChem:TCA|PMID:17439666|PMID:21973101|Reaxys:1905952|Wikipedia:Cinnamic_acid chebi_extract_subset.json (2E)-3-phenyl-2-propenoic acid|(2E)-3-phenylacrylic acid|(2E)-3-phenylprop-2-enoic acid|(E)-3-phenyl-2-propenoic acid|(E)-Cinnamate|(E)-cinnamic acid|Benzeneacrylic acid|PHENYLETHYLENECARBOXYLIC ACID|trans-3-phenylacrylic acid|trans-Cinnamate|trans-Cinnamic acid|trans-Zimtsaeure|trans-beta-carboxystyrene http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35697 3_STAR CHEBI:35698 biolink:ChemicalSubstance cobalt salt chebi_extract_subset.json cobalt salt|cobalt salts http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35698 3_STAR CHEBI:35701 biolink:ChemicalSubstance ester A compound formally derived from an oxoacid RkE(=O)l(OH)m (l > 0) and an alcohol, phenol, heteroarenol, or enol by linking with formal loss of water from an acidic hydroxy group of the former and a hydroxy group of the latter. KEGG:C00287|Wikipedia:Ester chebi_extract_subset.json Ester|esters http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35701 3_STAR CHEBI:35703 biolink:ChemicalSubstance xenobiotic A xenobiotic (Greek, xenos "foreign"; bios "life") is a compound that is foreign to a living organism. Principal xenobiotics include: drugs, carcinogens and various compounds that have been introduced into the environment by artificial means. KEGG:C06708|Wikipedia:Xenobiotic chebi_extract_subset.json Xenobiotic|xenobiotic|xenobiotic compounds|xenobiotics http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35703 3_STAR CHEBI:35718 biolink:ChemicalSubstance antifungal agent An antimicrobial agent that destroys fungi by suppressing their ability to grow or reproduce. chebi_extract_subset.json antifungal|antifungal agents|antifungal drug|antifungal drugs|antifungals http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35718 3_STAR CHEBI:35728 biolink:ChemicalSubstance lanthanoid coordination entity chebi_extract_subset.json lanthanoid coordination compounds|lanthanoid coordination entities|lanthanoid coordination entity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35728 3_STAR CHEBI:35735 biolink:ChemicalSubstance dicarboxylic acid monoamide KEGG:C04131 chebi_extract_subset.json dicarboxylic acid monoamides http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35735 3_STAR CHEBI:35741 biolink:ChemicalSubstance glycerolipid Any member of the group of lipids containing a common glycerol backbone to which at least one fatty acid-derived group is attached. PMID:18606873 chebi_extract_subset.json glycerolipids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35741 3_STAR CHEBI:35742 biolink:ChemicalSubstance tetracarboxylic acid An oxoacid containing four carboxy groups. chebi_extract_subset.json tetracarboxylic acids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35742 3_STAR CHEBI:35748 biolink:ChemicalSubstance fatty acid ester A carboxylic ester in which the carboxylic acid component can be any fatty acid. chebi_extract_subset.json FAEE|a fatty acid ester|fatty acid esters http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35748 3_STAR CHEBI:35753 biolink:ChemicalSubstance tricarboxylic acid anion Any anion of a tricarboxylic acid formed by deprotonation of at least one carboxy group. chebi_extract_subset.json tricarboxylic acid anion|tricarboxylic acid anions http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35753 3_STAR CHEBI:35754 biolink:ChemicalSubstance tetracarboxylic acid anion Any anion of a tetracarboxylic acid formed by deprotonation of one or more carboxy groups. chebi_extract_subset.json tetracarboxylic acid anions http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35754 3_STAR CHEBI:35757 biolink:ChemicalSubstance monocarboxylic acid anion A carboxylic acid anion formed when the carboxy group of a monocarboxylic acid is deprotonated. KEGG:C00060 chebi_extract_subset.json Carboxylate|Monocarboxylate|a monocarboxylate|monocarboxylates|monocarboxylic acid anions http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35757 3_STAR CHEBI:35776 biolink:ChemicalSubstance arsenic oxoanion chebi_extract_subset.json arsenic oxoanion|arsenic oxoanions|oxoanions of arsenic http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35776 3_STAR CHEBI:35780 biolink:ChemicalSubstance phosphate ion A phosphorus oxoanion that is the conjugate base of phosphoric acid. chebi_extract_subset.json Pi|phosphate|phosphate ions http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35780 3_STAR CHEBI:35782 biolink:ChemicalSubstance diphosphate ion chebi_extract_subset.json PPi|diphosphate ions http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35782 3_STAR CHEBI:35802 biolink:ChemicalSubstance 3-carboxy-2-(carboxymethyl)-2-hydroxypropanoate A citrate(1-) that is the conjugate acid of 2-(carboxymethyl)-2-hydroxysuccinate. Beilstein:4748248|Gmelin:330277 chebi_extract_subset.json 3-carboxy-2-(carboxymethyl)-2-hydroxypropanoate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35802 3_STAR CHEBI:35804 biolink:ChemicalSubstance citrate(1-) A tricarboxylic acid monoanion that is the conjugate base of citric acid, obtained by deprotonation of one of the three carboxy groups. chebi_extract_subset.json H2cit|H2cit(-)|dihydrogen citrate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35804 3_STAR CHEBI:35806 biolink:ChemicalSubstance 3,4-dicarboxy-3-hydroxybutanoate A citrate(1-) that is the conjugate acid of 2-(carboxymethyl)-2-hydroxysuccinate. Gmelin:330279 chebi_extract_subset.json 3,4-dicarboxy-3-hydroxybutanoate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35806 3_STAR CHEBI:35808 biolink:ChemicalSubstance citrate(2-) A tricarboxylic acid dianion obtained by deprotonation of two of the three carboxy groups of citric acid. chebi_extract_subset.json Hcit|Hcit(2-)|hydrogen citrate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35808 3_STAR CHEBI:35809 biolink:ChemicalSubstance 2-(carboxymethyl)-2-hydroxysuccinate A citrate(2-) that is the conjugate base of 3,4-dicarboxy-3-hydroxybutanoate. Beilstein:3673370|Gmelin:1342048 chebi_extract_subset.json 2-(carboxymethyl)-2-hydroxybutanedioate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35809 3_STAR CHEBI:35810 biolink:ChemicalSubstance 3-carboxy-3-hydroxypentanedioate A citrate(2-) that is the dianion obtained by the deprotonation of the terminal carboxy groups of citric acid. Gmelin:330278 chebi_extract_subset.json 3-carboxy-3-hydroxypentanedioate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35810 3_STAR CHEBI:35816 biolink:ChemicalSubstance leprostatic drug A substance that suppresses Mycobacterium leprae, ameliorates the clinical manifestations of leprosy, and/or reduces the incidence and severity of leprous reactions. chebi_extract_subset.json leprostatic|leprostatic agent|leprostatic drugs http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35816 3_STAR CHEBI:35819 biolink:ChemicalSubstance branched-chain fatty acid Any fatty acid in which the parent hydrocarbon chain has one or more alkyl substituents; a common component in animal and bacterial lipids. The fatty acyl chain is usually saturated and the substituent a methyl group; however, unsaturated BCFAs are found in marine animals, and branches other than methyl are found in microbial lipids. KEGG:C05996|PMID:18318842 chebi_extract_subset.json BCFA|BCFAs|Branched chain fatty acid|branched fatty acid|branched fatty acids|branched-chain fatty acids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35819 3_STAR CHEBI:35820 biolink:ChemicalSubstance antiprotozoal drug Any antimicrobial drug which is used to treat or prevent protozoal infections. Wikipedia:Antiprotozoal_agent chebi_extract_subset.json antiprotozoal agent|antiprotozoal agents|antiprotozoal drugs http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35820 3_STAR CHEBI:35842 biolink:ChemicalSubstance antirheumatic drug A drug used to treat rheumatoid arthritis. chebi_extract_subset.json anti-rheumatic drugs|antirheumatic agent|antirheumatic drugs http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35842 3_STAR CHEBI:35856 biolink:ChemicalSubstance lipoxygenase inhibitor A compound or agent that combines with lipoxygenase and thereby prevents its substrate-enzyme combination with arachidonic acid and the formation of the icosanoid products hydroxyicosatetraenoic acid and various leukotrienes. chebi_extract_subset.json lipooxygenase inhibitor|lipoxygenase inhibitors http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35856 3_STAR CHEBI:35868 biolink:ChemicalSubstance hydroxy monocarboxylic acid Any monocarboxylic acid which also contains a separate (alcoholic or phenolic) hydroxy substituent. chebi_extract_subset.json hydroxy acid|hydroxy monocarboxylic acids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35868 3_STAR CHEBI:35871 biolink:ChemicalSubstance oxo monocarboxylic acid Any monocarboxylic acid having at least one additional oxo functional group. chebi_extract_subset.json oxo monocarboxylic acids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35871 3_STAR CHEBI:35875 biolink:ChemicalSubstance imidazopyrimidine chebi_extract_subset.json imidazopyrimidines http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35875 3_STAR CHEBI:35881 biolink:ChemicalSubstance pnictogen hydride chebi_extract_subset.json pnictogen hydride|pnictogen hydrides http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35881 3_STAR CHEBI:35899 biolink:ChemicalSubstance crotonate The conjugate base of crotonic acid; used by some bacterial species as a carbon and energy source. MetaCyc:CROTONATE|PMID:7387331|PMID:8867639 chebi_extract_subset.json (2E)-2-butenoate|(2E)-but-2-enoate|(E)-2-butenoate|(E)-crotonate|2-butenoate|3-methylacrylate|alpha-butenoate|alpha-crotonate|beta-methacrylate|beta-methylacrylate|trans-2-butenoate|trans-crotonate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35899 3_STAR CHEBI:35902 biolink:ChemicalSubstance oxo monocarboxylic acid anion chebi_extract_subset.json oxo monocarboxylic acid anions http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35902 3_STAR CHEBI:35903 biolink:ChemicalSubstance oxo carboxylic acid anion Any carboxylic acid anion containing at least one oxo group. chebi_extract_subset.json oxo carboxylic acid anions http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35903 3_STAR CHEBI:35907 biolink:ChemicalSubstance glutarate(1-) A dicarboxylic acid monoanion that is the conjugate base of glutaric acid. Beilstein:3904478|Gmelin:326031|Reaxys:3904478 chebi_extract_subset.json 4-carboxybutanoate|hydrogen glutarate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35907 3_STAR CHEBI:35910 biolink:ChemicalSubstance 2-oxo monocarboxylic acid Any monocarboxylic acid having a 2-oxo substituent. KEGG:C00161 chebi_extract_subset.json 2-Oxo acid|2-Oxocarboxylate|2-oxo acid|2-oxo carboxylic acids|2-oxo monocarboxylic acids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35910 3_STAR CHEBI:35931 biolink:ChemicalSubstance delta-amino acid A non-proteinogenic amino acid in which the amino group is located on the carbon atom at the position delta to the carboxy group. chebi_extract_subset.json delta-amino acids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35931 3_STAR CHEBI:35942 biolink:ChemicalSubstance neurotransmitter agent A substance used for its pharmacological action on any aspect of neurotransmitter systems. Neurotransmitter agents include agonists, antagonists, degradation inhibitors, uptake inhibitors, depleters, precursors, and modulators of receptor function. chebi_extract_subset.json neurotransmitter agents http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35942 3_STAR CHEBI:35969 biolink:ChemicalSubstance 3-hydroxy monocarboxylic acid A hydroxy monocarboxylic acid that has a hydroxy group beta to the carboxy group. chebi_extract_subset.json 3-hydroxy acid|3-hydroxy monocarboxylic acids|beta-hydroxy acid|beta-hydroxy acids|beta-hydroxy carboxylic acid|beta-hydroxy carboxylic acids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35969 3_STAR CHEBI:35987 biolink:ChemicalSubstance diamino acid Any amino acid carrying two amino groups. chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35987 3_STAR CHEBI:35992 biolink:ChemicalSubstance penams Natural and synthetic antibiotics containing the 4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptan-7-one structure, generally assumed to have the 5R configuration unless otherwise specified. chebi_extract_subset.json penams http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35992 3_STAR CHEBI:36016 biolink:ChemicalSubstance chloroethanes A chloroalkane that is ethane in which one or more of the hydrogens is replaced by chlorine. chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36016 3_STAR CHEBI:36018 biolink:ChemicalSubstance 1,1,2-trichloroethane A member of the class of chloroethanes that is ethane substituted by chloro groups at positions 1, 1 and 2. Beilstein:1731726|CAS:79-00-5|Gmelin:239897|KEGG:C19536|PMID:20665324|PMID:22375547|PMID:23046725|PMID:23990262|Reaxys:1731726|Wikipedia:1,1,2-Trichloroethane chebi_extract_subset.json 1,1,2-Trichloraethan|1,1,2-trichlorethane|1,1,2-trichloroethane|1,2,2-trichloroethane|beta-T|beta-trichloroethane http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36018 3_STAR CHEBI:36021 biolink:ChemicalSubstance octadec-9-enoic acid An octadecenoic acid with a double bond at C-9. Beilstein:1726541|CAS:2027-47-6|PMID:20110887|PMID:22908585|PMID:23578483|PMID:24478215|Reaxys:1726541 chebi_extract_subset.json 18:1, n-9|9-octadecenoic acid|C18:1, n-9|Delta(9)-octadecenoic acid|octadec-9-enoic acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36021 3_STAR CHEBI:36029 biolink:ChemicalSubstance butenoate chebi_extract_subset.json butenoate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36029 3_STAR CHEBI:36043 biolink:ChemicalSubstance antimicrobial drug A drug used to treat or prevent microbial infections. chebi_extract_subset.json antimicrobial drugs http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36043 3_STAR CHEBI:36044 biolink:ChemicalSubstance antiviral drug A substance used in the prophylaxis or therapy of virus diseases. chebi_extract_subset.json anti-viral drug|anti-virus drug|antiviral drugs http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36044 3_STAR CHEBI:36047 biolink:ChemicalSubstance antibacterial drug A drug used to treat or prevent bacterial infections. Wikipedia:Antibacterial chebi_extract_subset.json antibacterial drugs http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36047 3_STAR CHEBI:36055 biolink:ChemicalSubstance furoic acid A monocarboxylic acid that consists of a furan ring having a single carboxylic acid group on any ring position and derivatives thereof. chebi_extract_subset.json furoic acids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36055 3_STAR CHEBI:36056 biolink:ChemicalSubstance furancarboxylate chebi_extract_subset.json furancarboxylates http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36056 3_STAR CHEBI:36059 biolink:ChemicalSubstance hydroxy monocarboxylic acid anion Any monocarboxylic acid anion carrying at least one hydroxy substituent. chebi_extract_subset.json hydroxy monocarboxylic acid anions|hydroxymonocarboxylic acid anion|hydroxymonocarboxylic acid anions http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36059 3_STAR CHEBI:36080 biolink:ChemicalSubstance protein A biological macromolecule minimally consisting of one polypeptide chain synthesized at the ribosome. chebi_extract_subset.json proteins http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080 3_STAR CHEBI:36084 biolink:ChemicalSubstance dihydroxybenzoate A hydroxybenzoate that is the conjugate base of dihydroxybenzoic acid. chebi_extract_subset.json dihydroxybenzoate|dihydroxybenzoates http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36084 3_STAR CHEBI:36085 biolink:ChemicalSubstance trihydroxybenzoate chebi_extract_subset.json trihydroxybenzoates http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36085 3_STAR CHEBI:36091 biolink:ChemicalSubstance cinnamates chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36091 3_STAR CHEBI:36093 biolink:ChemicalSubstance inorganic chloride chebi_extract_subset.json inorganic chloride salt|inorganic chloride salts|inorganic chlorides http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36093 3_STAR CHEBI:36094 biolink:ChemicalSubstance organic chloride salt chebi_extract_subset.json organic chloride salts http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36094 3_STAR CHEBI:36123 biolink:ChemicalSubstance cyclitol carboxylic acid chebi_extract_subset.json cyclitol carboxylic acids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36123 3_STAR CHEBI:36125 biolink:ChemicalSubstance cyclitol carboxylic acid anion chebi_extract_subset.json cyclitol carboxylic acid anions http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36125 3_STAR CHEBI:36141 biolink:ChemicalSubstance quinone Compounds having a fully conjugated cyclic dione structure, such as that of benzoquinones, derived from aromatic compounds by conversion of an even number of -CH= groups into -C(=O)- groups with any necessary rearrangement of double bonds (polycyclic and heterocyclic analogues are included). Wikipedia:Quinone chebi_extract_subset.json Chinon|quinone|quinones http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36141 3_STAR CHEBI:36145 biolink:ChemicalSubstance oxo dicarboxylic acid Any dicarboxylic acid carrying one or more oxo groups. chebi_extract_subset.json oxo dicarboxylic acids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36145 3_STAR CHEBI:36147 biolink:ChemicalSubstance oxo dicarboxylate chebi_extract_subset.json oxo dicarboxylates|oxo-dicarboxylic acid dianion|oxo-dicarboxylic acid dianions http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36147 3_STAR CHEBI:36158 biolink:ChemicalSubstance metalloprotoporphyrin A metal--protoporphyrin coordination complex. chebi_extract_subset.json metalloprotoporphyrins http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36158 3_STAR CHEBI:36180 biolink:ChemicalSubstance butenedioate Gmelin:874013 chebi_extract_subset.json but-2-enedioate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36180 3_STAR CHEBI:36233 biolink:ChemicalSubstance disaccharide A compound in which two monosaccharides are joined by a glycosidic bond. KEGG:C01911 chebi_extract_subset.json Disaccharid|Disaccharide|Disacharid|disacarido|disacaridos|disaccharides http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36233 3_STAR CHEBI:36258 biolink:ChemicalSubstance but-2-enoate The conjugate base of but-2-enoic acid. Beilstein:3587578|Gmelin:324282 chebi_extract_subset.json 2-butenoate|but-2-enoate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36258 3_STAR CHEBI:36262 biolink:ChemicalSubstance molybdenum oxoanion chebi_extract_subset.json molybdenum oxoanion|molybdenum oxoanions http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36262 3_STAR CHEBI:36263 biolink:ChemicalSubstance hydrogenmolybdate A monovalent inorganic anion that consists of molybdic acid where one of the two OH groups has been deprotonated. chebi_extract_subset.json HMoO4(-)|[MoO3(OH)](-)|hydrogen molybdate|hydrogen(tetraoxidomolybdate)(1-)|hydroxidodioxidomolybdate(1-) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36263 3_STAR CHEBI:36264 biolink:ChemicalSubstance molybdate A divalent inorganic anion obtained by removal of both protons from molybdic acid CAS:14259-85-9|Gmelin:2155|KEGG:C06232|MolBase:230|PDBeChem:MOO chebi_extract_subset.json MOLYBDATE ION|Molybdate|[MoO4](2-)|molybdate|tetraoxidomolybdate(2-)|tetraoxidomolybdate(VI) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36264 3_STAR CHEBI:36265 biolink:ChemicalSubstance transition element oxoacid chebi_extract_subset.json transition element oxoacids|transition metal oxoacid|transition metal oxoacids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36265 3_STAR CHEBI:36267 biolink:ChemicalSubstance molybdenum oxoacid chebi_extract_subset.json molybdenum oxoacid|molybdenum oxoacids|oxoacids of molybdenum http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36267 3_STAR CHEBI:36270 biolink:ChemicalSubstance tungsten oxoanion chebi_extract_subset.json tungsten oxoanion|tungsten oxoanions http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36270 3_STAR CHEBI:36271 biolink:ChemicalSubstance hydrogentungstate A monovalent inorganic anion that consists of tungstic acid where one of the two OH groups has been deprotonated. Gmelin:26402 chebi_extract_subset.json HWO4(-)|[WO3(OH)](-)|hydrogen(tetraoxidotungstate)(1-)|hydroxidodioxidotungstate(1-) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36271 3_STAR CHEBI:36272 biolink:ChemicalSubstance tungstic acid CAS:7783-03-1|Gmelin:82224 chebi_extract_subset.json H2WO4|[WO2(OH)2]|dihydrogen wolframate|dihydroxidodioxidotungsten|tungstic(VI) acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36272 3_STAR CHEBI:36299 biolink:ChemicalSubstance tricarboxylic acid monoanion chebi_extract_subset.json tricarboxylic acid monoanions http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36299 3_STAR CHEBI:36300 biolink:ChemicalSubstance tricarboxylic acid dianion chebi_extract_subset.json tricarboxylic acid dianions http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36300 3_STAR CHEBI:36309 biolink:ChemicalSubstance cyclic tetrapyrrole chebi_extract_subset.json cyclic tetrapyrroles|macrocyclic tetrapyrrole|macrocyclic tetrapyrroles http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36309 3_STAR CHEBI:36336 biolink:ChemicalSubstance naphthalenesulfonic acid chebi_extract_subset.json naphthalenesulfonic acids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36336 3_STAR CHEBI:36338 biolink:ChemicalSubstance lepton Lepton is a fermion that does not experience the strong force (strong interaction). The term is derived from the Greek lambdaepsilonpitauomicronsigma (small, thin). chebi_extract_subset.json leptons http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36338 3_STAR CHEBI:36339 biolink:ChemicalSubstance baryon Baryon is a fermion that does experience the strong force (strong interaction). The term is derived from the Greek betaalpharhoupsilonsigma (heavy). chebi_extract_subset.json baryons http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36339 3_STAR CHEBI:36340 biolink:ChemicalSubstance fermion Particle of half-integer spin quantum number following Fermi-Dirac statistics. Fermions are named after Enrico Fermi. chebi_extract_subset.json fermion|fermions http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36340 3_STAR CHEBI:36342 biolink:ChemicalSubstance subatomic particle A particle smaller than an atom. Wikipedia:Subatomic_particle chebi_extract_subset.json subatomic particles http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36342 3_STAR CHEBI:36343 biolink:ChemicalSubstance composite particle A subatomic particle known to have substructure (i.e. consisting of smaller particles). chebi_extract_subset.json composite particles http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36343 3_STAR CHEBI:36344 biolink:ChemicalSubstance hadron Hadron is a subatomic particle which experiences the strong force. chebi_extract_subset.json hadrons http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36344 3_STAR CHEBI:36347 biolink:ChemicalSubstance nuclear particle A nucleus or any of its constituents in any of their energy states. chebi_extract_subset.json nuclear particle http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36347 3_STAR CHEBI:36357 biolink:ChemicalSubstance polyatomic entity Any molecular entity consisting of more than one atom. chebi_extract_subset.json polyatomic entities http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36357 3_STAR CHEBI:36358 biolink:ChemicalSubstance polyatomic ion An ion consisting of more than one atom. chebi_extract_subset.json polyatomic ions http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36358 3_STAR CHEBI:36359 biolink:ChemicalSubstance phosphorus oxoacid derivative chebi_extract_subset.json phosphorus oxoacid derivative http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36359 3_STAR CHEBI:36360 biolink:ChemicalSubstance phosphorus oxoacids and derivatives chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36360 1_STAR CHEBI:36364 biolink:ChemicalSubstance alkaline earth salt chebi_extract_subset.json alkaline earth salts http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36364 3_STAR CHEBI:36383 biolink:ChemicalSubstance strontium dichloride CAS:10476-85-4|Gmelin:463924 chebi_extract_subset.json SrCl2|strontium chloride|strontium dichloride http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36383 3_STAR CHEBI:36384 biolink:ChemicalSubstance strontium salt chebi_extract_subset.json Strontiumsalz|Strontiumsalze|strontium salts http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36384 3_STAR CHEBI:36385 biolink:ChemicalSubstance strontium dichloride hexahydrate CAS:10025-70-4 chebi_extract_subset.json SrCl2.6H2O|strontium chloride hexahydrate|strontium dichloride hexahydrate|strontium dichloride--water (1/6) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36385 3_STAR CHEBI:36387 biolink:ChemicalSubstance chloroalkene A compound derived from an alkene by replacing a hydrogen atom with a chlorine atom. chebi_extract_subset.json chloroalkenes http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36387 3_STAR CHEBI:36388 biolink:ChemicalSubstance saturated organic heterocyclic parent chebi_extract_subset.json saturated heterocyclic parent hydride|saturated heterocyclic parent hydrides|saturated organic heterocyclic parents http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36388 3_STAR CHEBI:36389 biolink:ChemicalSubstance saturated organic heteromonocyclic parent chebi_extract_subset.json saturated heteromonocyclic parent hydride|saturated heteromonocyclic parent hydrides|saturated organic heteromonocyclic parents http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36389 3_STAR CHEBI:36416 biolink:ChemicalSubstance mancude organic heterotricyclic parent chebi_extract_subset.json mancude organic heterotricyclic parents|mancude-ring organic heterotricyclic parents http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36416 3_STAR CHEBI:36481 biolink:ChemicalSubstance oleanane Beilstein:3140799 chebi_extract_subset.json oleanane http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36481 3_STAR CHEBI:36562 biolink:ChemicalSubstance main-group coordination entity A coordination entity in which the central atom to which the ligands are attached comes from groups 1, 2, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, or 18 of the periodic table. chebi_extract_subset.json main group coordination compounds|main-group coordination entities http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36562 3_STAR CHEBI:36586 biolink:ChemicalSubstance carbonyl compound Any compound containing the carbonyl group, C=O. The term is commonly used in the restricted sense of aldehydes and ketones, although it actually includes carboxylic acids and derivatives. chebi_extract_subset.json carbonyl compounds http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36586 3_STAR CHEBI:36587 biolink:ChemicalSubstance organic oxo compound Organic compounds containing an oxygen atom, =O, doubly bonded to carbon or another element. chebi_extract_subset.json organic oxo compounds|oxo compounds http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36587 3_STAR CHEBI:36606 biolink:ChemicalSubstance acid anhydride Compounds consisting of two acyl groups bonded to the same oxygen atom acyl-O-acyl. chebi_extract_subset.json acid anhydride|acid anhydrides|anhydride d'acide http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36606 3_STAR CHEBI:36608 biolink:ChemicalSubstance acyclic acid anhydride chebi_extract_subset.json acyclic acid anhydride|acyclic acid anhydrides|acyclic anhydrides http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36608 3_STAR CHEBI:36615 biolink:ChemicalSubstance triterpenoid Any terpenoid derived from a triterpene. The term includes compounds in which the C30 skeleton of the parent triterpene has been rearranged or modified by the removal of one or more skeletal atoms (generally methyl groups). KEGG:C06085 chebi_extract_subset.json Triterpenoid|triterpenoides|triterpenoids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36615 3_STAR CHEBI:36655 biolink:ChemicalSubstance glyoxylate The conjugate base of glyoxylic acid. Beilstein:3903641|Gmelin:323497|MetaCyc:GLYOX chebi_extract_subset.json Glyoxylat|glyoxylate|oxoacetate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36655 3_STAR CHEBI:36668 biolink:ChemicalSubstance aluminium coordination entity chebi_extract_subset.json aluminium coordination compounds|aluminium coordination entities|aluminium coordination entity|aluminum coordination compounds http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36668 3_STAR CHEBI:36683 biolink:ChemicalSubstance organochlorine compound An organochlorine compound is a compound containing at least one carbon-chlorine bond. MetaCyc:Chlorides|Wikipedia:Organochloride chebi_extract_subset.json an organochlorine molecule|chloroorganic compounds|chlororganische Verbindungen|organochloride|organochloride compound|organochloride compounds|organochlorides|organochlorine compound|organochlorine compounds http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36683 3_STAR CHEBI:36688 biolink:ChemicalSubstance heterotricyclic compound chebi_extract_subset.json heterotricyclic compound|heterotricyclic compounds http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36688 3_STAR CHEBI:36785 biolink:ChemicalSubstance carbobicyclic compound A bicyclic compound in which all the ring atoms are carbon. chebi_extract_subset.json carbobicyclic compounds http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36785 3_STAR CHEBI:36807 biolink:ChemicalSubstance hydrochloride A salt formally resulting from the reaction of hydrochloric acid with an organic base. chebi_extract_subset.json Hydrochlorid|hydrochloride salts|hydrochlorides http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36807 3_STAR CHEBI:36820 biolink:ChemicalSubstance ring assembly Two or more cyclic systems (single rings or fused systems) which are directly joined to each other by double or single bonds are named ring assemblies when the number of such direct ring junctions is one less than the number of cyclic systems involved. chebi_extract_subset.json ring assemblies|ring assembly http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36820 3_STAR CHEBI:36823 biolink:ChemicalSubstance pseudohalo group chebi_extract_subset.json halogenoid group|pseudohalide group|pseudohalido group|pseudohalo groups|pseudohalogen group http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36823 3_STAR CHEBI:36828 biolink:ChemicalSubstance pseudohalide anion chebi_extract_subset.json pseudohalide anions|pseudohalide ions|pseudohalides|pseudohalogen anion|pseudohalogen ion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36828 3_STAR CHEBI:36829 biolink:ChemicalSubstance polyatomic monoanion chebi_extract_subset.json polyatomic monoanions http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36829 3_STAR CHEBI:36830 biolink:ChemicalSubstance monoanion chebi_extract_subset.json monoanions http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36830 3_STAR CHEBI:36856 biolink:ChemicalSubstance hydrogen isocyanide Beilstein:2069401|CAS:6914-07-4|Gmelin:113 chebi_extract_subset.json CNH|HN(+)#C(-)|HNC|hydrogen isocyanide|hydroisocyanic acid|nitriliomethanide http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36856 3_STAR CHEBI:36892 biolink:ChemicalSubstance elemental fluorine chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36892 3_STAR CHEBI:36893 biolink:ChemicalSubstance elemental iodine chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36893 3_STAR CHEBI:36894 biolink:ChemicalSubstance elemental bromine chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36894 3_STAR CHEBI:36895 biolink:ChemicalSubstance monoatomic fluorine chebi_extract_subset.json atomic fluorine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36895 3_STAR CHEBI:36896 biolink:ChemicalSubstance monoatomic bromine chebi_extract_subset.json atomic bromine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36896 3_STAR CHEBI:36897 biolink:ChemicalSubstance monoatomic iodine chebi_extract_subset.json atomic iodine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36897 3_STAR CHEBI:36902 biolink:ChemicalSubstance chalcogen hydride chebi_extract_subset.json chalcogen hydride|chalcogen hydrides http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36902 3_STAR CHEBI:36914 biolink:ChemicalSubstance inorganic ion chebi_extract_subset.json inorganic ions http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36914 3_STAR CHEBI:36915 biolink:ChemicalSubstance inorganic cation chebi_extract_subset.json inorganic cations http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36915 3_STAR CHEBI:36916 biolink:ChemicalSubstance cation A monoatomic or polyatomic species having one or more elementary charges of the proton. KEGG:C01373 chebi_extract_subset.json Cation|Kation|Kationen|cation|cationes|cations http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36916 3_STAR CHEBI:36961 biolink:ChemicalSubstance chalcocarbonic acid chebi_extract_subset.json chalcocarbonic acid|chalcocarbonic acids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36961 3_STAR CHEBI:36962 biolink:ChemicalSubstance organochalcogen compound An organochalcogen compound is a compound containing at least one carbon-chalcogen bond. chebi_extract_subset.json organochalcogen compound|organochalcogen compounds http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36962 3_STAR CHEBI:36963 biolink:ChemicalSubstance organooxygen compound An organochalcogen compound containing at least one carbon-oxygen bond. PMID:17586126 chebi_extract_subset.json organooxygen compound|organooxygen compounds http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36963 3_STAR CHEBI:36970 biolink:ChemicalSubstance vitamin B6 phosphate chebi_extract_subset.json vitamin B-6 phosphates|vitamin B6 phosphates http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36970 3_STAR CHEBI:36976 biolink:ChemicalSubstance nucleotide A nucleotide is a nucleoside phosphate resulting from the condensation of the 3 or 5 hydroxy group of a nucleoside with phosphoric acid. KEGG:C00215|Wikipedia:Nucleotide chebi_extract_subset.json Nucleotide|nucleotides http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36976 3_STAR CHEBI:36980 biolink:ChemicalSubstance pyridine nucleotide chebi_extract_subset.json pyridine nucleotides http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36980 3_STAR CHEBI:36981 biolink:ChemicalSubstance flavin nucleotide chebi_extract_subset.json flavin nucleotides http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36981 3_STAR CHEBI:36992 biolink:ChemicalSubstance purine 2'-deoxyribonucleoside 3'-monophosphate chebi_extract_subset.json purine 2'-deoxyribonucleoside 3'-monophosphates http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36992 3_STAR CHEBI:37007 biolink:ChemicalSubstance nicotinamide dinucleotide chebi_extract_subset.json nicotinamide dinucleotides http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37007 3_STAR CHEBI:37014 biolink:ChemicalSubstance 2'-deoxyribonucleoside 3'-phosphate chebi_extract_subset.json 2'-deoxyribonucleoside 3'-phosphates http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37014 3_STAR CHEBI:37015 biolink:ChemicalSubstance ribonucleoside 5'-phosphate chebi_extract_subset.json ribonucleoside 5'-phosphates http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37015 3_STAR CHEBI:37022 biolink:ChemicalSubstance amino-acid anion chebi_extract_subset.json amino acid anions|amino-acid anion|amino-acid anions http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37022 3_STAR CHEBI:37038 biolink:ChemicalSubstance purine ribonucleoside 5'-diphosphate chebi_extract_subset.json purine ribonucleoside 5'-diphosphates http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37038 3_STAR CHEBI:37054 biolink:ChemicalSubstance 3-hydroxybutyrate A hydroxy fatty acid anion that is the conjugate base of 3-hydroxybutyric acid, obtained by deprotonation of the carboxy group; major species at pH 7.3. Beilstein:4127635|Reaxys:4127635 chebi_extract_subset.json 3-OH butyrate|3-OH-butyrate|3-hydroxybutanoate|DL-3-hydroxybutyrate|beta-hydroxy-n-butyrate|beta-hydroxybutanoate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37054 3_STAR CHEBI:37070 biolink:ChemicalSubstance 2-methylbutyric acid A methylbutyric acid comprising a butyric acid core carrying a 2-methyl substituent. Produced from amino acid leucine during nutrient starvation in bacteria. Beilstein:1098537|CAS:116-53-0|DrugBank:DB03741|HMDB:HMDB0002176|KEGG:C18319|LIPID_MAPS_instance:LMFA01020072|PMID:15615815|PMID:16751541|PMID:18828792|PMID:22202876|PMID:3372640|Reaxys:1098537 chebi_extract_subset.json 2-Methylbutyric acid|2-methybutyric acid|2-methylbutanoic acid|2-methylbutyric acid|alpha-methyl butyric acid|alpha-methylbutyric acid|butane-2-carboxylic acid|ethylmethylacetic acid|methylethylacetic acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37070 3_STAR CHEBI:37075 biolink:ChemicalSubstance ribonucleoside 5'-diphosphate chebi_extract_subset.json ribonucleoside 5'-diphosphates http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37075 3_STAR CHEBI:37096 biolink:ChemicalSubstance adenosine 5'-phosphate chebi_extract_subset.json adenosine 5'-phosphates http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37096 3_STAR CHEBI:37123 biolink:ChemicalSubstance nucleoside bisphosphate chebi_extract_subset.json nucleoside bisphosphates http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37123 3_STAR CHEBI:37131 biolink:ChemicalSubstance strontium molecular entity chebi_extract_subset.json strontium compounds|strontium molecular entities|strontium molecular entity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37131 3_STAR CHEBI:37133 biolink:ChemicalSubstance barium molecular entity chebi_extract_subset.json barium compounds|barium molecular entities|barium molecular entity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37133 3_STAR CHEBI:37141 biolink:ChemicalSubstance organobromine compound A compound containing at least one carbon-bromine bond. MetaCyc:Bromide|Wikipedia:Organobromine_compound chebi_extract_subset.json an organobromine molecule|bromoorganic compound|organobromide|organobromide compound|organobromide compounds|organobromides|organobromine compound|organobromine compounds http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37141 3_STAR CHEBI:37153 biolink:ChemicalSubstance EC 3.1.3.16 (phosphoprotein phosphatase) inhibitor Any EC 3.1.3.* (phosphoric monoester hydrolase) inhibitor that interferes with the action of phosphoprotein phosphatase (EC 3.1.3.16). Wikipedia:Phosphoprotein_phosphatase|Wikipedia:Protein_serine/threonine_phosphatase chebi_extract_subset.json 3-hydroxy 3-methylglutaryl coenzymeA reductase phosphatase inhibitor|3-hydroxy 3-methylglutaryl coenzymeA reductase phosphatase inhibitors|Aspergillus awamori acid protein phosphatase inhibitor|Aspergillus awamori acid protein phosphatase inhibitors|BCKDH phosphatase inhibitor|BCKDH phosphatase inhibitors|EC 3.1.3.16 (protein serine/threonine phosphatase) inhibitors|EC 3.1.3.16 inhibitor|EC 3.1.3.16 inhibitors|HMG-CoA reductase phosphatase inhibitor|HMG-CoA reductase phosphatase inhibitors|branched-chain alpha-keto acid dehydrogenase phosphatase inhibitor|branched-chain alpha-keto acid dehydrogenase phosphatase inhibitors|calcineurin inhibitor|calcineurin inhibitors|casein phosphatase inhibitor|casein phosphatase inhibitors|phosphatase 2A inhibitor|phosphatase 2A inhibitors|phosphatase 2B inhibitor|phosphatase 2B inhibitors|phosphatase C-II inhibitor|phosphatase C-II inhibitors|phosphatase H-II inhibitor|phosphatase H-II inhibitors|phosphatase I inhibitor|phosphatase I inhibitors|phosphatase IB inhibitor|phosphatase IB inhibitors|phosphatase II inhibitor|phosphatase II inhibitors|phosphatase III inhibitor|phosphatase III inhibitors|phosphatase IV inhibitor|phosphatase IV inhibitors|phosphatase SP inhibitor|phosphatase SP inhibitors|phosphoprotein phosphatase (EC 3.1.3.16) inhibitor|phosphoprotein phosphatase (EC 3.1.3.16) inhibitors|phosphoprotein phosphatase inhibitor|phosphoprotein phosphatase inhibitors|phosphoprotein phosphohydrolase inhibitor|phosphoprotein phosphohydrolase inhibitors|phosphopyruvate dehydrogenase phosphatase inhibitor|phosphopyruvate dehydrogenase phosphatase inhibitors|phosphospectrin phosphatase inhibitor|phosphospectrin phosphatase inhibitors|polycation modulated (PCM-) phosphatase inhibitor|polycation modulated (PCM-) phosphatase inhibitors|protein D phosphatase inhibitor|protein D phosphatase inhibitors|protein phosphatase inhibitor|protein phosphatase inhibitors|protein phosphatase-1 inhibitor|protein phosphatase-1 inhibitors|protein phosphatase-2A inhibitor|protein phosphatase-2A inhibitors|protein phosphatase-2B inhibitor|protein phosphatase-2B inhibitors|protein phosphatase-2C inhibitor|protein phosphatase-2C inhibitors|protein serine/threonine phosphatase (EC 3.1.3.16) inhibitors|protein serine/threonine phosphatase inhibitor|protein serine/threonine phosphatase inhibitors|serine/threonine specific protein phosphatase inhibitor|serine/threonine specific protein phosphatase inhibitors http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37153 3_STAR CHEBI:37154 biolink:ChemicalSubstance fumarate(1-) A hydrogen butenedioate obtained by deprotonation of one of the carboxy groups of fumaric acid. Beilstein:1906438|Gmelin:325290|Reaxys:1906438 chebi_extract_subset.json (2E)-3-carboxyacrylate|(2E)-3-carboxyprop-2-enoate|fumarate monoanion|hydrogen fumarate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37154 3_STAR CHEBI:37155 biolink:ChemicalSubstance hydrogen butenedioate Beilstein:5244783|Gmelin:1342303 chebi_extract_subset.json 3-carboxyacrylate|3-carboxyprop-2-enoate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37155 3_STAR CHEBI:37156 biolink:ChemicalSubstance maleate(1-) A hydrogen butenedioate that is the conjugate base of maleic acid. Beilstein:3537457|Gmelin:325289|Reaxys:3537457 chebi_extract_subset.json (2Z)-3-carboxyacrylate|(2Z)-3-carboxyprop-2-enoate|Hmale|hydrogen maleate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37156 3_STAR CHEBI:37163 biolink:ChemicalSubstance glucan A polysaccharide composed of glucose residues. CAS:9037-91-6|KEGG:C01379 chebi_extract_subset.json Glucan|glucan|glucans http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37163 3_STAR CHEBI:37164 biolink:ChemicalSubstance homopolysaccharide Glycans composed of a single type of monosaccharide residue. They are named by replacing the ending '-ose' of the sugar by '-an'. chebi_extract_subset.json homoglycan|homopolysaccharide|homopolysaccharides http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37164 3_STAR CHEBI:37165 biolink:ChemicalSubstance galactan Polysaccharides composed of galactose residues. KEGG:C05796|KEGG:G10534|PMID:8154046 chebi_extract_subset.json Galactan|galactan|galactans http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37165 3_STAR CHEBI:37166 biolink:ChemicalSubstance xylan Polysaccharides composed of xylose residues. AGR:IND607314753|AGR:IND607391714|CAS:9014-63-5|FooDB:FDB001133|HMDB:HMDB0301774|KEGG:C00707|KEGG:C02352|KEGG:G10512|MetaCyc:Xylans|PMID:33477583|PMID:34684997|Wikipedia:Xylan chebi_extract_subset.json (1,4-beta-D-Xylan)n|(1,4-beta-D-Xylan)n+1|Xylan|xylan|xylans http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37166 3_STAR CHEBI:37175 biolink:ChemicalSubstance organic hydride chebi_extract_subset.json organic hydrides http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37175 3_STAR CHEBI:37176 biolink:ChemicalSubstance mononuclear parent hydride chebi_extract_subset.json mononuclear hydride|mononuclear hydrides|mononuclear parent hydrides http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37176 3_STAR CHEBI:37190 biolink:ChemicalSubstance silicon coordination entity chebi_extract_subset.json silicon coordination compounds|silicon coordination entities|silicon coordination entity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37190 3_STAR CHEBI:37191 biolink:ChemicalSubstance silicon oxoanion chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37191 1_STAR CHEBI:37205 biolink:ChemicalSubstance pentol A polyol with five hydroxy groups. chebi_extract_subset.json pentol|pentols http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37205 3_STAR CHEBI:37206 biolink:ChemicalSubstance hexol A polyol that contains 6 hydroxy groups. chebi_extract_subset.json hexol|hexols http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37206 3_STAR CHEBI:37240 biolink:ChemicalSubstance adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate chebi_extract_subset.json adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphates http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37240 3_STAR CHEBI:37246 biolink:ChemicalSubstance elemental sodium chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37246 3_STAR CHEBI:37247 biolink:ChemicalSubstance elemental potassium chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37247 3_STAR CHEBI:37253 biolink:ChemicalSubstance elemental zinc chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37253 3_STAR CHEBI:37261 biolink:ChemicalSubstance cerium molecular entity chebi_extract_subset.json cerium compounds|cerium molecular entities|cerium molecular entity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37261 3_STAR CHEBI:37262 biolink:ChemicalSubstance cerium coordination entity chebi_extract_subset.json cerium coordination compounds|cerium coordination entities|cerium coordination entity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37262 3_STAR CHEBI:37323 biolink:ChemicalSubstance 7,8-dimethylisoalloxazine A 7,8-dimethylbenzo[g]pteridine-2,4-dione that is isoalloxazine substituted by methyl groups at positions 7 and 8. Beilstein:539579|PMID:16128574|Reaxys:539579 chebi_extract_subset.json 7,8-dimethylbenzo[g]pteridine-2,4(3H,10H)-dione|dimethylisoalloxazine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37323 3_STAR CHEBI:37324 biolink:ChemicalSubstance 7,8-dimethylbenzo[g]pteridine-2,4-dione chebi_extract_subset.json 7,8-dimethylbenzo[g]pteridine-2,4-dione http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37324 3_STAR CHEBI:37325 biolink:ChemicalSubstance alloxazine Beilstein:85819|CAS:490-59-5|LINCS:LSM-2889 chebi_extract_subset.json Alloxazin|alloxazine|benzo[g]pteridine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37325 3_STAR CHEBI:37326 biolink:ChemicalSubstance benzo[g]pteridine-2,4-dione chebi_extract_subset.json benzo[g]pteridine-2,4-dione http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37326 3_STAR CHEBI:37327 biolink:ChemicalSubstance isoalloxazine Beilstein:991206 chebi_extract_subset.json benzo[g]pteridine-2,4(3H,10H)-dione http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37327 3_STAR CHEBI:37334 biolink:ChemicalSubstance diagnostic imaging agent A substance administered to enhance contrast in images of the inside of the body obtained using X-rays, gamma-rays, sound waves, radio waves (MRI), or radioactive particles in order to diagnose disease. chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37334 3_STAR CHEBI:37335 biolink:ChemicalSubstance MRI contrast agent chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37335 1_STAR CHEBI:37404 biolink:ChemicalSubstance elemental copper chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37404 3_STAR CHEBI:37407 biolink:ChemicalSubstance cyclic ether Any ether in which the oxygen atom forms part of a ring. chebi_extract_subset.json cyclic ether|cyclic ethers|epoxy compounds http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37407 3_STAR CHEBI:37416 biolink:ChemicalSubstance EC 2.7.7.6 (RNA polymerase) inhibitor An EC 2.7.7.* (nucleotidyltransferase) inhibitor that interferes with the action of RNA polymerase (EC 2.7.7.6). Wikipedia:RNA_polymerase chebi_extract_subset.json C RNA formation factors inhibitor|C RNA formation factors inhibitors|C ribonucleic acid formation factors inhibitor|C ribonucleic acid formation factors inhibitors|DNA-dependent RNA nucleotidyltransferase inhibitor|DNA-dependent RNA nucleotidyltransferase inhibitors|DNA-dependent RNA polymerase inhibitor|DNA-dependent RNA polymerase inhibitors|DNA-dependent ribonucleate nucleotidyltransferase inhibitor|DNA-dependent ribonucleate nucleotidyltransferase inhibitors|DNA-directed RNA polymerase inhibitor|DNA-directed RNA polymerase inhibitors|DNA-directed nucleoside-triphosphate:RNA nucleotidyltransferase inhibitor|DNA-directed nucleoside-triphosphate:RNA nucleotidyltransferase inhibitors|EC 2.7.7.6 (RNA polymerase) inhibitors|EC 2.7.7.6 inhibitor|EC 2.7.7.6 inhibitors|RNA nucleotidyltransferase (DNA-directed) inhibitor|RNA nucleotidyltransferase (DNA-directed) inhibitors|RNA nucleotidyltransferase inhibitor|RNA nucleotidyltransferase inhibitors|RNA polymerase (EC 2.7.7.6) inhibitor|RNA polymerase (EC 2.7.7.6) inhibitors|RNA polymerase I inhibitor|RNA polymerase I inhibitors|RNA polymerase II inhibitor|RNA polymerase II inhibitors|RNA polymerase III inhibitor|RNA polymerase III inhibitors|RNA polymerase inhibitor|RNA polymerase inhibitors|RNA transcriptase inhibitor|RNA transcriptase inhibitors|deoxyribonucleic acid-dependent ribonucleic acid polymerase inhibitor|deoxyribonucleic acid-dependent ribonucleic acid polymerase inhibitors|directed RNA polymerase inhibitor|nucleoside-triphosphate:RNA nucleotidyltransferase (DNA-directed) inhibitor|nucleoside-triphosphate:RNA nucleotidyltransferase (DNA-directed) inhibitors|ribonucleate nucleotidyltransferase inhibitor|ribonucleate nucleotidyltransferase inhibitors|ribonucleate polymerase inhibitor|ribonucleate polymerase inhibitors|ribonucleic acid nucleotidyltransferase inhibitor|ribonucleic acid nucleotidyltransferase inhibitors|ribonucleic acid polymerase inhibitor|ribonucleic acid polymerase inhibitors|ribonucleic acid transcriptase inhibitor|ribonucleic acid transcriptase inhibitors|ribonucleic polymerase inhibitor|ribonucleic polymerase inhibitors|ribonucleic transcriptase inhibitor|ribonucleic transcriptase inhibitors|transcriptase inhibitor|transcriptase inhibitors http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37416 3_STAR CHEBI:37445 biolink:ChemicalSubstance folic acids A group of heterocyclic compounds based on the pteroic acid skeleton conjugated with one or more L-glutamic acid units. chebi_extract_subset.json folate|folates http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37445 3_STAR CHEBI:37527 biolink:ChemicalSubstance acid An acid is a molecular entity capable of donating a hydron (Bronsted acid) or capable of forming a covalent bond with an electron pair (Lewis acid). KEGG:C00174 chebi_extract_subset.json Acid|Saeure|Saeuren|acid|acide|acido|acids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37527 3_STAR CHEBI:37533 biolink:ChemicalSubstance azo compound Derivatives of diazene with the general structure R-N=N-R'. chebi_extract_subset.json azo compounds http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37533 3_STAR CHEBI:37577 biolink:ChemicalSubstance heteroatomic molecular entity A molecular entity consisting of two or more chemical elements. chebi_extract_subset.json chemical compound|heteroatomic molecular entities http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37577 3_STAR CHEBI:37578 biolink:ChemicalSubstance halide Any heteroatomic molecular entity that is a chemical compound of halogen with other chemical elements. Wikipedia:Halide chebi_extract_subset.json halides http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37578 3_STAR CHEBI:37581 biolink:ChemicalSubstance gamma-lactone A lactone having a five-membered lactone ring. PMID:18789684 chebi_extract_subset.json 1,4-Lactone|1,4-lactones|a 1,4-lactone|butyrolactones|gamma-Laktone|gamma-lactona|gamma-lactonas|gamma-lactones http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37581 3_STAR CHEBI:37584 biolink:ChemicalSubstance nicotinic acid dinucleotide chebi_extract_subset.json nicotinic acid dinucleotides http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37584 3_STAR CHEBI:37585 biolink:ChemicalSubstance sodium dihydrogenphosphate CAS:7558-80-7|Gmelin:12533 chebi_extract_subset.json NaH2PO4|monosodium phosphate|phosphoric acid, monosodium salt|sodium dihydrogen phosphate|sodium dihydrogenphosphate|sodium phosphate monobasic anhydrous|sodium phosphate, monobasic http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37585 3_STAR CHEBI:37586 biolink:ChemicalSubstance sodium phosphate CAS:7632-05-5|Wikipedia:Sodium_phosphates chebi_extract_subset.json phosphoric acid, sodium salt|sodium orthophosphate|sodium phosphate|sodium phosphates|sodium salt of phosphoric acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37586 3_STAR CHEBI:37604 biolink:ChemicalSubstance cis-octadec-9-ene Beilstein:1721559|CAS:1779-13-1 chebi_extract_subset.json (9Z)-octadec-9-ene|(Z)-9-octadecene|cis-9-octadecene http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37604 3_STAR CHEBI:37605 biolink:ChemicalSubstance octadec-9-ene Beilstein:8330440 chebi_extract_subset.json octadec-9-ene http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37605 3_STAR CHEBI:37606 biolink:ChemicalSubstance octadecene An alkene that is octadecane containing one double bond at unspecified position. chebi_extract_subset.json octadecene http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37606 3_STAR CHEBI:37622 biolink:ChemicalSubstance carboxamide An amide of a carboxylic acid, having the structure RC(=O)NR2. The term is used as a suffix in systematic name formation to denote the -C(=O)NH2 group including its carbon atom. chebi_extract_subset.json carboxamides|primary carboxamide http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37622 3_STAR CHEBI:37624 biolink:ChemicalSubstance L-glucose Beilstein:1724626|CAS:921-60-8 chebi_extract_subset.json L(-)-glucose|L-gluco-hexose|L-glucose http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37624 3_STAR CHEBI:37627 biolink:ChemicalSubstance L-glucopyranose The L-enantiomer of glucopyranose. Beilstein:2206321|GlyGen:G16038XU|GlyTouCan:G16038XU|Reaxys:2206321 chebi_extract_subset.json L-glucopyranose|WURCS=2.0/1,1,0/[a1211h-1x_1-5]/1/ http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37627 3_STAR CHEBI:37630 biolink:ChemicalSubstance alpha-L-glucose A L-glucopyranose with an alpha-configuration at the anomeric position. Beilstein:1907372|GlyGen:G15768VA|GlyTouCan:G15768VA|Reaxys:1907372 chebi_extract_subset.json WURCS=2.0/1,1,0/[a1211h-1a_1-5]/1/|alpha-L-glucopyranose http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37630 3_STAR CHEBI:37631 biolink:ChemicalSubstance beta-L-glucose A L-glucopyranose with a beta-configuration at the anomeric position. Beilstein:1907373|GlyGen:G59396XU|GlyTouCan:G59396XU|Reaxys:1907373 chebi_extract_subset.json WURCS=2.0/1,1,0/[a1211h-1b_1-5]/1/|beta-L-glucopyranose http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37631 3_STAR CHEBI:37657 biolink:ChemicalSubstance methyl D-glucoside CAS:3149-68-6 chebi_extract_subset.json 1-O-Methyl-D-glucopyranose|methyl D-glucopyranoside http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37657 3_STAR CHEBI:37661 biolink:ChemicalSubstance glucopyranose chebi_extract_subset.json glucopyranose http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37661 3_STAR CHEBI:37684 biolink:ChemicalSubstance mannose An aldohexose that is the C-2 epimer of glucose. PMID:16180318|PMID:24407290 chebi_extract_subset.json Man|manno-hexose|mannose http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37684 3_STAR CHEBI:37733 biolink:ChemicalSubstance EC 3.1.1.8 (cholinesterase) inhibitor An EC 3.1.1.* (carboxylic ester hydrolase) inhibitor that interferes with the action of cholinesterase (EC 3.1.1.8). chebi_extract_subset.json BChE inhibitor|BChE inhibitors|BtChoEase inhibitor|BtChoEase inhibitors|EC 3.1.1.8 (cholinesterase) inhibitors|EC 3.1.1.8 inhibitor|EC 3.1.1.8 inhibitors|anticholineesterase inhibitor|anticholineesterase inhibitors|anticholinesterase|anticholinesterases|benzoylcholinesterase inhibitor|benzoylcholinesterase inhibitors|butyrylcholine esterase inhibitor|butyrylcholine esterase inhibitors|butyrylcholinesterase inhibitor|butyrylcholinesterase inhibitors|choline esterase II (unspecific) inhibitor|choline esterase II (unspecific) inhibitors|choline esterase inhibitor|choline esterase inhibitors|cholinesterase (EC 3.1.1.8) inhibitor|cholinesterase (EC 3.1.1.8) inhibitors|cholinesterase inhibitor|non-specific cholinesterase inhibitor|non-specific cholinesterase inhibitors|propionylcholinesterase inhibitor|propionylcholinesterase inhibitors|pseudocholinesterase inhibitor|pseudocholinesterase inhibitors http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37733 3_STAR CHEBI:37734 biolink:ChemicalSubstance phosphoric ester chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37734 1_STAR CHEBI:37775 biolink:ChemicalSubstance molybdenum oxide chebi_extract_subset.json molybdenum oxides http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37775 3_STAR CHEBI:37786 biolink:ChemicalSubstance acyclic phosphorus acid anhydride chebi_extract_subset.json acyclic phosphorus acid anhydrides http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37786 3_STAR CHEBI:37793 biolink:ChemicalSubstance amino sulfonic acid An organosulfonic acid containing one or more amino groups. chebi_extract_subset.json amino sulfonic acids|aminosulfonic acid|aminosulfonic acids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37793 3_STAR CHEBI:37806 biolink:ChemicalSubstance penicillanic acid A penam that consists of 3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane bearing a carboxy group at position 2 and having (2S,5R)-configuration. Beilstein:4677775|CAS:87-53-6|Reaxys:4677775 chebi_extract_subset.json (2S,5R)-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid|2,2-dimethylpenam-3alpha-carboxylic acid|penicillanic acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37806 3_STAR CHEBI:37808 biolink:ChemicalSubstance butane A straight chain alkane composed of 4 carbon atoms. Beilstein:969129|CAS:106-97-8|Gmelin:1148|PDBeChem:NBU|PMID:24179026|Reaxys:969129|Wikipedia:Butane chebi_extract_subset.json E 943a|E-943a|E943a|N-BUTANE|R-600|butane|n-Butan|n-C4H10|n-butane http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37808 3_STAR CHEBI:37826 biolink:ChemicalSubstance sulfuric acid derivative chebi_extract_subset.json sulfuric acid derivative|sulfuric acid derivatives http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37826 3_STAR CHEBI:37827 biolink:ChemicalSubstance thiosulfuric acid derivative chebi_extract_subset.json thiosulfuric acid derivatives http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37827 3_STAR CHEBI:37838 biolink:ChemicalSubstance carboacyl group A carboacyl group is a group formed by loss of at least one OH from the carboxy group of a carboxylic acid. chebi_extract_subset.json carboacyl groups|carboxylic acyl group|carboxylic acyl groups http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37838 3_STAR CHEBI:37839 biolink:ChemicalSubstance heterocyclyl sulfate chebi_extract_subset.json heterocyclyl sulfates http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37839 3_STAR CHEBI:37846 biolink:ChemicalSubstance imidazo[1,2-a]pyrazine Beilstein:606562 chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37846 3_STAR CHEBI:37847 biolink:ChemicalSubstance imidazopyrazine chebi_extract_subset.json imidazopyrazine|imidazopyrazines http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37847 3_STAR CHEBI:37848 biolink:ChemicalSubstance plant hormone A plant growth regulator that modulates the formation of stems, leaves and flowers, as well as the development and ripening of fruit. The term includes endogenous and non-endogenous compounds (e.g. active compounds produced by bacteria on the leaf surface) as well as semi-synthetic and fully synthetic compounds. Wikipedia:Phytohormone chebi_extract_subset.json phytohormone|phytohormones|plant growth factor|plant growth factors|plant growth hormone|plant growth hormones|plant hormones http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37848 3_STAR CHEBI:37852 biolink:ChemicalSubstance organoammonium sulfate salt chebi_extract_subset.json organoammonium sulfates http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37852 3_STAR CHEBI:37853 biolink:ChemicalSubstance phosphate salt chebi_extract_subset.json Phosphatsalz|Phosphatsalze|phosphate salt|phosphate salts http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37853 3_STAR CHEBI:37919 biolink:ChemicalSubstance aryl sulfate chebi_extract_subset.json aryl sulfates http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37919 3_STAR CHEBI:37929 biolink:ChemicalSubstance xanthene dye A dye derived by condensation of phthalic anhydride with resorcinol (and derivatives) or m-aminophenol (and derivatives). chebi_extract_subset.json xanthene dyes http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37929 3_STAR CHEBI:37931 biolink:ChemicalSubstance 10H-phenothiazine The 10H-tautomer of phenothiazine. Beilstein:143237|CAS:92-84-2|LINCS:LSM-3324|PMID:25382702|PMID:26661932|Reaxys:143237|Wikipedia:Phenothiazine chebi_extract_subset.json 10H-Phenothiazin|10H-phenothiazine|dibenzo-1,4-thiazine|phenothiazine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37931 3_STAR CHEBI:37932 biolink:ChemicalSubstance phenothiazine chebi_extract_subset.json Phenothiazin|phenothiazine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37932 3_STAR CHEBI:37933 biolink:ChemicalSubstance 4aH-phenothiazine Beilstein:1211644 chebi_extract_subset.json 4aH-phenothiazine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37933 3_STAR CHEBI:37934 biolink:ChemicalSubstance 1H-phenothiazine chebi_extract_subset.json 1H-phenothiazine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37934 3_STAR CHEBI:37935 biolink:ChemicalSubstance 3H-phenothiazine chebi_extract_subset.json 3H-phenothiazine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37935 3_STAR CHEBI:37958 biolink:ChemicalSubstance dye chebi_extract_subset.json Farbstoff|Farbstoffe|colorante|colorantes|dyes|teinture|teintures http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37958 3_STAR CHEBI:37963 biolink:ChemicalSubstance pyranone Any of a class of cyclic chemical compounds that contain an unsaturated six-membered ring with one ring oxygen atom and an oxo substituent. chebi_extract_subset.json oxopyrans|pyranone|pyranones|pyrone|pyrones http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37963 3_STAR CHEBI:38012 biolink:ChemicalSubstance aminoglycoside sulfate salt chebi_extract_subset.json aminoglycoside sulfate salts http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_38012 3_STAR CHEBI:38068 biolink:ChemicalSubstance antimalarial A drug used in the treatment of malaria. Antimalarials are usually classified on the basis of their action against Plasmodia at different stages in their life cycle in the human. chebi_extract_subset.json antimalarials http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_38068 3_STAR CHEBI:38070 biolink:ChemicalSubstance anti-arrhythmia drug A drug used for the treatment or prevention of cardiac arrhythmias. Anti-arrhythmia drugs may affect the polarisation-repolarisation phase of the action potential, its excitability or refractoriness, or impulse conduction or membrane responsiveness within cardiac fibres. chebi_extract_subset.json anti-arrhythmia agent|antiarrhythmic agent http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_38070 3_STAR CHEBI:38077 biolink:ChemicalSubstance polypyrrole A compound composed of two or more pyrrole units. Beilstein:8538310 chebi_extract_subset.json PPys|poly(pyrrole)s|polypyrroles http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_38077 3_STAR CHEBI:38083 biolink:ChemicalSubstance malonate ester An ester of malonic acid; any compound containing a malonate ester skeleton. chebi_extract_subset.json malonate|malonate esters|malonates http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_38083 3_STAR CHEBI:38086 biolink:ChemicalSubstance benzoxathiole chebi_extract_subset.json benzoxathioles http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_38086 3_STAR CHEBI:38087 biolink:ChemicalSubstance 2,1-benzoxathiole chebi_extract_subset.json 2,1-benzoxathioles http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_38087 3_STAR CHEBI:38088 biolink:ChemicalSubstance sultone An intramolecular cyclic ester of a hydroxy sulfonic acid, analogous to lactone. chebi_extract_subset.json sultones http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_38088 3_STAR CHEBI:38093 biolink:ChemicalSubstance phenothiazines chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_38093 3_STAR CHEBI:38094 biolink:ChemicalSubstance arenesulfonate ester An organosulfonic ester resulting from the formal condensation of an arenesulfonic acid with the hydroxy group of an alcohol, enol, phenol or heteroarenol. chebi_extract_subset.json arenesulfonate esters http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_38094 3_STAR CHEBI:38101 biolink:ChemicalSubstance organonitrogen heterocyclic compound Any organonitrogen compound containing a cyclic component with nitrogen and at least one other element as ring member atoms. chebi_extract_subset.json heterocyclic organonitrogen compounds|organonitrogen heterocyclic compounds http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_38101 3_STAR CHEBI:38104 biolink:ChemicalSubstance oxacycle Any organic heterocyclic compound containing at least one ring oxygen atom. PMID:17134300 chebi_extract_subset.json heterocyclic organooxygen compounds|organooxygen heterocyclic compounds|oxacycles http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_38104 3_STAR CHEBI:38106 biolink:ChemicalSubstance organosulfur heterocyclic compound chebi_extract_subset.json heterocyclic organosulfur compounds|organosulfur heterocyclic compounds http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_38106 3_STAR CHEBI:38157 biolink:ChemicalSubstance iron chelator chebi_extract_subset.json iron chelating agents|iron chelators http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_38157 3_STAR CHEBI:38161 biolink:ChemicalSubstance chelator A ligand with two or more separate binding sites that can bind to a single metallic central atom, forming a chelate. KEGG:C00917|KEGG:C02169 chebi_extract_subset.json Chelating agent|Metal chelator|chelating agents|chelators|complexon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_38161 3_STAR CHEBI:38163 biolink:ChemicalSubstance organic heterotetracyclic compound chebi_extract_subset.json organic heterotetracyclic compounds http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_38163 3_STAR CHEBI:38166 biolink:ChemicalSubstance organic heteropolycyclic compound chebi_extract_subset.json organic heteropolycyclic compounds http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_38166 3_STAR CHEBI:38179 biolink:ChemicalSubstance monocyclic heteroarene chebi_extract_subset.json monocyclic heteroarenes http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_38179 3_STAR CHEBI:38180 biolink:ChemicalSubstance polycyclic heteroarene chebi_extract_subset.json polycyclic heteroarenes http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_38180 3_STAR CHEBI:38181 biolink:ChemicalSubstance pyridinemonocarboxylate A monocarboxylic acid anion resulting from the removal of a proton from the carboxy group of a pyridinemonocarboxylic acid. A 'closed class'. chebi_extract_subset.json pyridinemonocarboxylates http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_38181 3_STAR CHEBI:38182 biolink:ChemicalSubstance monohydroxypyridine A hydroxypyridine carrying a single hydroxy substituent. chebi_extract_subset.json monohydroxypyridines http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_38182 3_STAR CHEBI:38187 biolink:ChemicalSubstance pyridinecarbaldehyde chebi_extract_subset.json pyridinecarbaldehydes http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_38187 3_STAR CHEBI:38188 biolink:ChemicalSubstance pyridinium salt chebi_extract_subset.json pyridinium salts http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_38188 3_STAR CHEBI:38196 biolink:ChemicalSubstance hydroxymethylpyridine Any member of the class of pyridines carrying a hydroxymethyl substituent at unspecified position. chebi_extract_subset.json hydroxymethylpyridines http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_38196 3_STAR CHEBI:38198 biolink:ChemicalSubstance aminoalkylpyridine chebi_extract_subset.json aminoalkylpyridines http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_38198 3_STAR CHEBI:38215 biolink:ChemicalSubstance calcium channel blocker One of a class of drugs that acts by selective inhibition of calcium influx through cell membranes or on the release and binding of calcium in intracellular pools. chebi_extract_subset.json calcium channel antagonist|calcium channel antagonists|calcium channel blockers http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_38215 3_STAR CHEBI:38216 biolink:ChemicalSubstance 3,3'-(biphenyl-4,4'-diyldidiazene-2,1-diyl)bis(4-aminonaphthalene-1-sulfonate) Beilstein:1838279|Gmelin:340935 chebi_extract_subset.json 3,3'-(biphenyl-4,4'-diyldidiazene-2,1-diyl)bis(4-aminonaphthalene-1-sulfonate) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_38216 3_STAR CHEBI:38217 biolink:ChemicalSubstance 3,3'-(biphenyl-4,4'-diyldidiazene-2,1-diyl)bis(4-aminonaphthalene-1-sulfonic acid) Beilstein:741249|Gmelin:287844 chebi_extract_subset.json 3,3'-(biphenyl-4,4'-diyldidiazene-2,1-diyl)bis(4-aminonaphthalene-1-sulfonic acid)|congo red http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_38217 3_STAR CHEBI:38234 biolink:ChemicalSubstance DNA polymerase inhibitor Any inhibitor of a DNA polymerase. chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_38234 3_STAR CHEBI:38260 biolink:ChemicalSubstance pyrrolidines Any of a class of heterocyclic amines having a saturated five-membered ring. chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_38260 3_STAR CHEBI:38261 biolink:ChemicalSubstance imidazolidines chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_38261 3_STAR CHEBI:38263 biolink:ChemicalSubstance 2-amino-3-hydroxybutanoic acid An alpha-amino acid that is butanoic acid substituted by an amino group at position 2 and a hydroxy group at position 3. Beilstein:1098902 chebi_extract_subset.json 2-amino-3-hydroxybutanoic acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_38263 3_STAR CHEBI:38264 biolink:ChemicalSubstance 2-amino-3-methylpentanoic acid A branched chain amino acid that consists of 3-methylpentanoic acid bearing an amino substituent at position 2. CAS:443-79-8|KEGG:C16434|PMID:10944265|Reaxys:1721790 chebi_extract_subset.json 2-amino-3-methylpentanoic acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_38264 3_STAR CHEBI:38267 biolink:ChemicalSubstance boronic acid The simplest boronic acid, consisting of borane with two of the hydrogens substituted by hydroxy groups. CAS:13780-71-7|Gmelin:141308|Reaxys:11573126 chebi_extract_subset.json BH(OH)2|boronic acid|dihydroxyborane|hydridodihydroxidoboron http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_38267 3_STAR CHEBI:38269 biolink:ChemicalSubstance boronic acids Compounds having the structure RB(OH)2. Wikipedia:Boronic_acid chebi_extract_subset.json boronic acids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_38269 3_STAR CHEBI:38290 biolink:ChemicalSubstance L-ascorbate The L-enantiomer of ascorbate and conjugate base of L-ascorbic acid, arising from selective deprotonation of the 3-hydroxy group. Required for a range of essential metabolic reactions in all animals and plants. Beilstein:3549814|CAS:299-36-5|Chemspider:10239162|Gmelin:506552|KEGG:C00072|MetaCyc:ASCORBATE|PMID:18450228|PMID:18678913|PMID:19162177|PMID:9506998 chebi_extract_subset.json (2R)-2-[(1S)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-4-hydroxy-5-oxo-2,5-dihydrofuran-3-olate|Ascorbate|L-Ascorbate|L-ascorbate|L-ascorbate(1-)|L-ascorbic acid, ion(1-)|Vitamin C http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_38290 3_STAR CHEBI:38295 biolink:ChemicalSubstance azabicycloalkane chebi_extract_subset.json azabicycloalkanes http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_38295 3_STAR CHEBI:38297 biolink:ChemicalSubstance thiabicycloalkane chebi_extract_subset.json thiabicycloalkanes http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_38297 3_STAR CHEBI:38304 biolink:ChemicalSubstance diazolidine chebi_extract_subset.json diazolidines http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_38304 3_STAR CHEBI:38313 biolink:ChemicalSubstance diazines Any organic heterocyclic compound containing a benzene ring in which two of the C-H fragments have been replaced by isolobal nitrogens (the diazine parent structure). chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_38313 3_STAR CHEBI:38316 biolink:ChemicalSubstance pyrimidinecarboxylate anion chebi_extract_subset.json pyrimidinecarboxylate anions http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_38316 3_STAR CHEBI:38323 biolink:ChemicalSubstance cholinergic drug Any drug used for its actions on cholinergic systems. Included here are agonists and antagonists, drugs that affect the life cycle of acetylcholine, and drugs that affect the survival of cholinergic neurons. chebi_extract_subset.json cholinergic agent|cholinergic drugs|cholinomimetic http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_38323 3_STAR CHEBI:38337 biolink:ChemicalSubstance pyrimidone A pyrimidine carrying one or more oxo substituents. chebi_extract_subset.json pyrimidones http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_38337 3_STAR CHEBI:38338 biolink:ChemicalSubstance aminopyrimidine A member of the class of pyrimidines that is pyrimidine substituted by at least one amino group and its derivatives. chebi_extract_subset.json aminopyrimidines http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_38338 3_STAR CHEBI:38418 biolink:ChemicalSubstance 1,3-thiazoles chebi_extract_subset.json 1,3-thiazoles http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_38418 3_STAR CHEBI:38443 biolink:ChemicalSubstance 1-benzopyran chebi_extract_subset.json 1-benzopyrans http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_38443 3_STAR CHEBI:38496 biolink:ChemicalSubstance electron-transport chain inhibitor chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_38496 1_STAR CHEBI:38497 biolink:ChemicalSubstance respiratory-chain inhibitor chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_38497 1_STAR CHEBI:38500 biolink:ChemicalSubstance EC 1.9.3.1 (cytochrome c oxidase) inhibitor An EC 1.9.3.* (oxidoreductase acting on donor heme group, oxygen as acceptor) inhibitor that interferes with the action of cytochrome c oxidase (EC 1.9.3.1). PMID:12969439|Wikipedia:Cytochrome_c_oxidase chebi_extract_subset.json CcO inhibitor|EC 1.9.3.1 (cytochrome c oxidase) inhibitors|EC 1.9.3.1 inhibitor|EC 1.9.3.1 inhibitors|NADH cytochrome c oxidase inhibitor|NADH cytochrome c oxidase inhibitors|Warburg's respiratory enzyme inhibitor|Warburg's respiratory enzyme inhibitors|complex IV (mitochondrial electron transport) inhibitor|complex IV (mitochondrial electron transport) inhibitors|cytochrome a3 inhibitor|cytochrome a3 inhibitors|cytochrome aa3 inhibitor|cytochrome aa3 inhibitors|cytochrome c oxidase (EC 1.9.3.1) inhibitor|cytochrome c oxidase (EC 1.9.3.1) inhibitors|cytochrome c oxidase inhibitor|cytochrome c oxidase inhibitors|cytochrome oxidase inhibitor|cytochrome oxidase inhibitors|cytochrome-c oxidase inhibitor|cytochrome-c oxidase inhibitors|ferrocytochrome c oxidase inhibitor|ferrocytochrome c oxidase inhibitors|ferrocytochrome-c:oxygen oxidoreductase inhibitor|ferrocytochrome-c:oxygen oxidoreductase inhibitors|indophenol oxidase inhibitor|indophenol oxidase inhibitors|indophenolase inhibitor|indophenolase inhibitors|mitochondrial complex IV inhibitor|mitochondrial complex IV inhibitors|mitochondrial cytochrome-c oxidase inhibitors http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_38500 3_STAR CHEBI:38532 biolink:ChemicalSubstance hydrazone Compounds having the structure R2C=NNR2, formally derived from aldehydes or ketones by replacing =O by =NNH2 (or substituted analogues). chebi_extract_subset.json hydrazones http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_38532 3_STAR CHEBI:38623 biolink:ChemicalSubstance EC 1.4.3.4 (monoamine oxidase) inhibitor An EC 1.4.3.* (oxidoreductase acting on donor CH-NH2 group, oxygen as acceptor) inhibitor that interferes with the action of monoamine oxidase (EC 1.4.3.4). Wikipedia:Monoamine_oxidase_inhibitor chebi_extract_subset.json EC 1.4.3.4 (monoamine oxidase) inhibitors|EC 1.4.3.4 inhibitor|EC 1.4.3.4 inhibitors|MAO A inhibitor|MAO A inhibitors|MAO B inhibitor|MAO B inhibitors|MAO inhibitor|MAO inhibitors|MAO-A inhibitor|MAO-A inhibitors|MAO-B inhibitor|MAO-B inhibitors|adrenalin oxidase inhibitor|adrenalin oxidase inhibitors|adrenaline oxidase inhibitor|adrenaline oxidase inhibitors|amine oxidase (flavin-containing) inhibitor|amine oxidase (flavin-containing) inhibitors|amine:oxygen oxidoreductase (deaminating) (flavin-containing) inhibitor|amine:oxygen oxidoreductase (deaminating) (flavin-containing) inhibitors|amine:oxygen oxidoreductase (deaminating) inhibitor|amine:oxygen oxidoreductase (deaminating) inhibitors|epinephrine oxidase inhibitor|epinephrine oxidase inhibitors|monoamine oxidase (EC 1.4.3.4) inhibitor|monoamine oxidase (EC 1.4.3.4) inhibitors|monoamine oxidase A inhibitor|monoamine oxidase A inhibitors|monoamine oxidase B inhibitor|monoamine oxidase B inhibitors|monoamine oxidase inhibitor|monoamine oxidase inhibitors|monoamine:O2 oxidoreductase (deaminating) inhibitor|monoamine:O2 oxidoreductase (deaminating) inhibitors|serotonin deaminase inhibitor|serotonin deaminase inhibitors|tyraminase inhibitor|tyraminase inhibitors|tyramine oxidase inhibitor|tyramine oxidase inhibitors http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_38623 3_STAR CHEBI:38631 biolink:ChemicalSubstance aminoalkylindole chebi_extract_subset.json aminoalkylindoles http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_38631 3_STAR CHEBI:38632 biolink:ChemicalSubstance membrane transport modulator Any agent that affects the transport of molecular entities across a biological membrane. chebi_extract_subset.json membrane transport modulators http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_38632 3_STAR CHEBI:38653 biolink:ChemicalSubstance methylbutyric acid A methyl-branched fatty acid comprising a butyric acid core carrying a single methyl substituent. PMID:13105653 chebi_extract_subset.json methylbutanoic acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_38653 3_STAR CHEBI:38684 biolink:ChemicalSubstance tetrahydroxyflavone Any hydroxyflavone carrying four hydroxy substituents. chebi_extract_subset.json tetrahydroxyflavone|tetrahydroxyflavones http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_38684 3_STAR CHEBI:38700 biolink:ChemicalSubstance organic sodium salt chebi_extract_subset.json organic sodium salt|organic sodium salts http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_38700 3_STAR CHEBI:38702 biolink:ChemicalSubstance inorganic sodium salt chebi_extract_subset.json inorganic sodium salts http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_38702 3_STAR CHEBI:38716 biolink:ChemicalSubstance carboxylic acid dianion Any dianion containing at least one carboxy group. chebi_extract_subset.json carboxylic acid dianion|carboxylic acid dianions http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_38716 3_STAR CHEBI:38717 biolink:ChemicalSubstance carboxylic acid trianion A trianion containing at least one carboxy group. chebi_extract_subset.json carboxylic acid trianion|carboxylic acid trianions http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_38717 3_STAR CHEBI:38785 biolink:ChemicalSubstance morpholines Any compound containing morpholine as part of its structure. chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_38785 3_STAR CHEBI:38793 biolink:ChemicalSubstance pteroate chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_38793 3_STAR CHEBI:38794 biolink:ChemicalSubstance pteroic acid CAS:119-24-4|DrugBank:DB04196 chebi_extract_subset.json Pteroic acid|Pteroinsaeure http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_38794 3_STAR CHEBI:38795 biolink:ChemicalSubstance pteroic acids chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_38795 3_STAR CHEBI:38796 biolink:ChemicalSubstance pteroates chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_38796 3_STAR CHEBI:38808 biolink:ChemicalSubstance calcium channel modulator A membrane transport modulator that is able to regulate intracellular calcium levels. chebi_extract_subset.json calcium channel modulators http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_38808 3_STAR CHEBI:38828 biolink:ChemicalSubstance nonionic surfactant A surfactant with an uncharged hydrophilic headgroup. chebi_extract_subset.json non-ionic surfactant|nonionic surfactants http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_38828 3_STAR CHEBI:38835 biolink:ChemicalSubstance xanthenes chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_38835 3_STAR CHEBI:38867 biolink:ChemicalSubstance anaesthetic Substance which produces loss of feeling or sensation. chebi_extract_subset.json Anaesthetika|Anaesthetikum|anaesthetic|anaesthetics|anesthetic agent|anesthetic drug|anesthetics http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_38867 3_STAR CHEBI:38869 biolink:ChemicalSubstance general anaesthetic Substance that produces loss of consciousness. chebi_extract_subset.json Allgemeinanaesthetika|Allgemeinanaesthetikum|general anaesthetic|general anaesthetics|general anesthetics http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_38869 3_STAR CHEBI:38870 biolink:ChemicalSubstance inhalation anaesthetic chebi_extract_subset.json Inhalationsanaesthetika|Inhalationsanaesthetikum|Inhalationsnarkotika|Inhalationsnarkotikum|anesthetic gases|inhalation anesthetics http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_38870 3_STAR CHEBI:38925 biolink:ChemicalSubstance benzopteridine chebi_extract_subset.json benzopteridines http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_38925 3_STAR CHEBI:38975 biolink:ChemicalSubstance methylbenzene Any alkylbenzene that is benzene substituted with one or more methyl groups. chebi_extract_subset.json methylbenzenes http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_38975 3_STAR CHEBI:38976 biolink:ChemicalSubstance alkylbenzene A monocyclic arene that is benzene substituted with one or more alkyl groups. chebi_extract_subset.json Alkylbenzol|alkylbenzene|alkylbenzenes http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_38976 3_STAR CHEBI:39005 biolink:ChemicalSubstance 2-(N-morpholino)ethanesulfonic acid A Good's buffer substance, pKa = 6.15 at 20 degreeC. Beilstein:141319|CAS:4432-31-9|Reaxys:141319|Wikipedia:MES_(buffer) chebi_extract_subset.json 2-(4-morpholinyl)ethanesulfonic acid|2-(N-Morpholino)aethansulfonsaeure|2-(N-Morpholino)ethansulfonsaeure|2-(N-morpholino)ethanesulfonic acid|2-(morpholin-4-yl)ethanesulfonic acid|2-morpholin-4-ylethanesulfonic acid|2-morpholinoethanesulphonic acid|4-morpholineethanesulfonic acid|4-morpholinethanesulfonic acid|MES http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_39005 3_STAR CHEBI:39006 biolink:ChemicalSubstance 2-(N-morpholino)ethanesulfonate Beilstein:3668663|Gmelin:329231 chebi_extract_subset.json 2-(morpholin-4-yl)ethanesulfonate|2-morpholin-4-ylethanesulfonate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_39006 3_STAR CHEBI:39010 biolink:ChemicalSubstance MES chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_39010 3_STAR CHEBI:39011 biolink:ChemicalSubstance Good's buffer substance Any member of a collection of zwitterionic buffer substances selected or devised for suitability in experimental biological systems according to a number of predetermined criteria. Named after Dr. Norman Good. Wikipedia:Good's_buffers chebi_extract_subset.json Good buffer substance|Good's buffer|Good's buffers http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_39011 3_STAR CHEBI:39033 biolink:ChemicalSubstance PIPES chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_39033 3_STAR CHEBI:39035 biolink:ChemicalSubstance TES A Good's buffer substance that is N-tris(hydroxymethyl)methyl-2-aminoethanesulfonic acid or its zwitterionic form. chebi_extract_subset.json TES buffer http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_39035 3_STAR CHEBI:39053 biolink:ChemicalSubstance nitrilotriacetate(1-) Beilstein:6480945 chebi_extract_subset.json H2nta(-)|[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]acetate|dihydrogen 2,2',2''-nitrilotriacetate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_39053 3_STAR CHEBI:39054 biolink:ChemicalSubstance NTA chebi_extract_subset.json nitrilotriacetate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_39054 3_STAR CHEBI:39056 biolink:ChemicalSubstance nitrilotriacetate(2-) chebi_extract_subset.json Hnta(2-)|hydrogen 2,2',2''-nitrilotriacetate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_39056 3_STAR CHEBI:39060 biolink:ChemicalSubstance N-(2-acetamido)-2-aminoethanesulfonic acid A Good's buffer substance, pKa = 6.9 at 20 degreeC. Beilstein:2253770|CAS:7365-82-4 chebi_extract_subset.json 2-[(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)amino]ethanesulfonic acid|N-(2-acetamido)-2-aminoethanesulfonic acid|N-(carbamoylmethyl)taurine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_39060 3_STAR CHEBI:39061 biolink:ChemicalSubstance ACES chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_39061 3_STAR CHEBI:39062 biolink:ChemicalSubstance 2-[(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)ammonio]ethanesulfonate chebi_extract_subset.json 2-[(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)ammonio]ethanesulfonate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_39062 3_STAR CHEBI:39065 biolink:ChemicalSubstance bicine A Good's buffer substance that is N,N-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)glycine or its zwitterionic/carboxylate form. DrugBank:DB03709 chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_39065 3_STAR CHEBI:39066 biolink:ChemicalSubstance [bis(2-hydroxyethyl)ammonio]acetate A bicine that is amino acetate in which the nitrogen atom is substituted by 2 (2-hydroxyethyl)- groups. Gmelin:1811410|Wikipedia:Bicine chebi_extract_subset.json [bis(2-hydroxyethyl)ammonio]acetate|bicine buffer http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_39066 3_STAR CHEBI:39067 biolink:ChemicalSubstance [bis(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]acetate Gmelin:328033 chebi_extract_subset.json [bis(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]acetate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_39067 3_STAR CHEBI:39074 biolink:ChemicalSubstance MOPS An oxygen molecular entity that acts as an excellent buffer for many biological systems at near-neutral pH. chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_39074 3_STAR CHEBI:39075 biolink:ChemicalSubstance 3-(N-morpholino)propanesulfonate Gmelin:2535461 chebi_extract_subset.json 3-morpholin-4-ylpropane-1-sulfonate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_39075 3_STAR CHEBI:39076 biolink:ChemicalSubstance 3-(N-morpholiniumyl)propanesulfonate A member of the class of MOPS that is morpholine substituted by a 3-sulfonatopropyl group at the nitrogen atom. chebi_extract_subset.json 3-morpholin-4-ium-4-ylpropane-1-sulfonate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_39076 3_STAR CHEBI:39087 biolink:ChemicalSubstance sulfurous acid derivative Any sulfur oxoacid derivative derived from sulfurous acid. chebi_extract_subset.json sulfurous acid derivative http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_39087 3_STAR CHEBI:39123 biolink:ChemicalSubstance calcium cation chebi_extract_subset.json calcium cation|calcium cations http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_39123 3_STAR CHEBI:39124 biolink:ChemicalSubstance calcium ion chebi_extract_subset.json calcium ion|calcium ions http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_39124 3_STAR CHEBI:39141 biolink:ChemicalSubstance Bronsted acid A molecular entity capable of donating a hydron to an acceptor (Bronsted base). chebi_extract_subset.json Bronsted acid|Bronsted-Saeure|acide de Bronsted|donneur d'hydron|hydron donor http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_39141 3_STAR CHEBI:39142 biolink:ChemicalSubstance Bronsted base A molecular entity capable of accepting a hydron from a donor (Bronsted acid). chebi_extract_subset.json Bronsted base|Bronsted-Base|accepteur d'hydron|base de Bronsted|hydron acceptor http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_39142 3_STAR CHEBI:39143 biolink:ChemicalSubstance Lewis acid A molecular entity that is an electron-pair acceptor and therefore able to form a covalent bond with an electron-pair donor (Lewis base), thereby producing a Lewis adduct. chebi_extract_subset.json Lewis acid|Lewis-Saeure|accepteur d'une paire d'electrons|acide de Lewis|electron acceptor|electron-pair acceptor http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_39143 3_STAR CHEBI:39144 biolink:ChemicalSubstance Lewis base A molecular entity able to provide a pair of electrons and thus capable of forming a covalent bond with an electron-pair acceptor (Lewis acid), thereby producing a Lewis adduct. chebi_extract_subset.json Lewis base|Lewis-Base|base de Lewis|donneur d'une paire d'electrons|electron donor http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_39144 3_STAR CHEBI:39154 biolink:ChemicalSubstance chlorocyclohexane Any chlorocycloalkane that is cyclohexane substituted by at least one chlorine group. chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_39154 3_STAR CHEBI:39155 biolink:ChemicalSubstance chlorocycloalkane A chlorohydrocarbon that is any cycloalkane substituted by at least one chloro group. chebi_extract_subset.json chlorocycloalkanes http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_39155 3_STAR CHEBI:39192 biolink:ChemicalSubstance dithiolanes chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_39192 1_STAR CHEBI:39203 biolink:ChemicalSubstance dibenzopyran Any organic heteropolycyclic compound based on a skeleton consisting of a pyran ring fused with two benzene rings. chebi_extract_subset.json dibenzopyrans http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_39203 3_STAR CHEBI:39226 biolink:ChemicalSubstance chlorocarbon Compounds consisting wholly of chlorine and carbon. chebi_extract_subset.json chlorocarbon|chlorocarbons http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_39226 3_STAR CHEBI:39270 biolink:ChemicalSubstance naphthofuran chebi_extract_subset.json naphthofurans http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_39270 3_STAR CHEBI:39317 biolink:ChemicalSubstance growth regulator Any chemical substance that inhibits the life-cycle of an organism. chebi_extract_subset.json growth regulators http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_39317 3_STAR CHEBI:39408 biolink:ChemicalSubstance 2-(N-morpholiniumyl)ethanesulfonate A Good's buffer substance, pKa = 6.15 at 20 degreeC. DrugBank:DB03814|PDBeChem:MES chebi_extract_subset.json 2-(N-MORPHOLINO)-ETHANESULFONIC ACID|2-(morpholin-4-ium-4-yl)ethanesulfonate|2-morpholin-4-ium-4-ylethanesulfonate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_39408 3_STAR CHEBI:39417 biolink:ChemicalSubstance branched-chain saturated fatty acid Any saturated fatty acid with a carbon side-chain or isopropyl termination. chebi_extract_subset.json branched saturated fatty acid|branched saturated fatty acids|branched-chain saturated fatty acid|branched-chain saturated fatty acids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_39417 3_STAR CHEBI:39418 biolink:ChemicalSubstance straight-chain saturated fatty acid Any saturated fatty acid lacking a side-chain. PMID:15644336 chebi_extract_subset.json straight-chain saturated fatty acid|straight-chain saturated fatty acids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_39418 3_STAR CHEBI:39447 biolink:ChemicalSubstance pyrimidines Any compound having a pyrimidine as part of its structure. chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_39447 3_STAR CHEBI:39456 biolink:ChemicalSubstance antiglaucoma drug Any drug which can be used to prevent or alleviate glaucoma, a disease in which the optic nerve is damaged, resulting in progressive, irreversible loss of vision. It is often, though not always, associated with increased pressure of the fluid in the eye. chebi_extract_subset.json anti-glaucoma agent|anti-glaucoma agents|anti-glaucoma drug|anti-glaucoma drugs|antiglaucoma agent|antiglaucoma drugs http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_39456 3_STAR CHEBI:39474 biolink:ChemicalSubstance polyazaalkane Any azaalkane in which two or more carbons in the chain are replaced by nitrogen. chebi_extract_subset.json polyazaalkanes http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_39474 3_STAR CHEBI:39482 biolink:ChemicalSubstance chloroolefin A chlorohydrocarbon carrying one or more chloro groups at unspecified positions. chebi_extract_subset.json chloroolefin http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_39482 3_STAR CHEBI:39745 biolink:ChemicalSubstance dihydrogenphosphate A monovalent inorganic anion that consists of phosphoric acid in which one of the three OH groups has been deprotonated. DrugBank:DB02831|Gmelin:1999|PDBeChem:2HP chebi_extract_subset.json DIHYDROGENPHOSPHATE ION|H2PO4(-)|[PO2(OH)2](-)|dihydrogen(tetraoxidophosphate)(1-)|dihydrogenphosphate|dihydrogentetraoxophosphate(1-)|dihydrogentetraoxophosphate(V)|dihydroxidodioxidophosphate(1-) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_39745 3_STAR CHEBI:39784 biolink:ChemicalSubstance nonaethylene glycol Beilstein:1804294|CAS:3386-18-3|PDBeChem:2PE chebi_extract_subset.json 3,6,9,12,15,18,21,24-octaoxahexacosane-1,26-diol|NONAETHYLENE GLYCOL http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_39784 3_STAR CHEBI:3992 biolink:ChemicalSubstance cyclic ketone KEGG:C02019 chebi_extract_subset.json Cyclic ketone|cyclic ketones http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_3992 3_STAR CHEBI:40585 biolink:ChemicalSubstance alpha-cyclodextrin A cycloamylose composed of six alpha-(1->4) linked D-glucopyranose units. Beilstein:1678944|Beilstein:79627|CAS:10016-20-3|DrugBank:DB01909|Gmelin:35257|PDBeChem:ACX chebi_extract_subset.json alpha-CD|alpha-cyclodextrin|cyclohexaamylose|cyclomaltohexaose http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_40585 3_STAR CHEBI:40957 biolink:ChemicalSubstance N,N-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)glycine A bicine that is a Good's buffer substance, pKa = 8.35 at 20 degreeC. Beilstein:1769362|CAS:150-25-4|DrugBank:DB03709|Gmelin:3532|HMDB:HMDB0011727|PDBeChem:BCN|PMID:22002161|Reaxys:1769362|Wikipedia:Bicine chebi_extract_subset.json Bicine|N,N-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)glycine|bicine buffer http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_40957 3_STAR CHEBI:41131 biolink:ChemicalSubstance crotonic acid A but-2-enoic acid with a trans- double bond at C-2. It has been isolated from Daucus carota. Beilstein:1719943|CAS:107-93-7|CAS:3724-65-0|HMDB:HMDB0010720|KEGG:C01771|LIPID_MAPS_instance:LMFA01030195|MetaCyc:CROTONATE|PDBeChem:BEO|PMID:12867486|PMID:15960983|PMID:24390198|Reaxys:1719943|Wikipedia:Crotonic_acid chebi_extract_subset.json (2E)-2-butenoic acid|(2E)-but-2-enoic acid|(E)-2-Butenoic acid|(E)-Crotonic acid|(E)-but-2-enoic acid|2-Butenoic acid|2-butenoic acid|3-methylacrylic acid|BEO|Crotonic acid|alpha-butenoic acid|alpha-crotonic acid|beta-methacrylic acid|beta-methylacrylic acid|trans-2-Butenoic acid|trans-Crotonic Acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_41131 3_STAR CHEBI:41139 biolink:ChemicalSubstance N,N,N-trimethylglycinium A quaternary ammonium ion in which the substituents on nitrogen are methyl (three) and carboxymethyl. Beilstein:1758492|DrugBank:DB04455|ECMDB:ECMDB04024|Gmelin:324712|PDBeChem:BET|Reaxys:1758492 chebi_extract_subset.json TRIMETHYL GLYCINE|carboxy-N,N,N-trimethylmethanaminium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_41139 3_STAR CHEBI:41218 biolink:ChemicalSubstance mercaptoethanol Beilstein:773648|CAS:60-24-2|DrugBank:DB03345|Gmelin:1368|KEGG:C00928|PDBeChem:BME|PMID:6334792 chebi_extract_subset.json 2-Mercaptoethanol|2-sulfanylethanol|BETA-MERCAPTOETHANOL|Mercaptoethanol|Thioglycol|beta-mercaptoethanol http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_41218 3_STAR CHEBI:41250 biolink:ChemicalSubstance bis-tris A buffer substance useful for calibration of glass electrodes and for the preparation of the biochemical and biological buffer solutions; pKa = 6.46 at 25 degreeC. Beilstein:2205275|CAS:6976-37-0|Gmelin:4519|PDBeChem:BTB chebi_extract_subset.json 2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)-2,2',2''-nitrilotriethanol|2-(bis(2-hydroxyethyl)amino)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-1,3-propanediol|2-[BIS-(2-HYDROXY-ETHYL)-AMINO]-2-HYDROXYMETHYL-PROPANE-1,3-DIOL|2-[bis(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol|BIS-2-HYDROXY-IMINO-TRIS-HYDROXYMETHYL-METHANE|bistris http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_41250 3_STAR CHEBI:41402 biolink:ChemicalSubstance carboxymethyl group PDBeChem:ACY chebi_extract_subset.json -CH2-COOH|CARBOXYMETHYL GROUP|aspartic acid side-chain|carboxymethyl http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_41402 3_STAR CHEBI:41609 biolink:ChemicalSubstance carbonate Beilstein:3600898|CAS:3812-32-6|Gmelin:1559|PDBeChem:CO3 chebi_extract_subset.json CARBONATE ION|CO3(2-)|Karbonat|[CO3](2-)|carbonate|trioxidocarbonate(2-) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_41609 3_STAR CHEBI:4167 biolink:ChemicalSubstance D-glucopyranose A glucopyranose having D-configuration. Beilstein:1281604|CAS:2280-44-6|GlyGen:G15021LG|GlyTouCan:G15021LG|Gmelin:83256|HMDB:HMDB0000122|KEGG:C00031|KEGG:D00009|KNApSAcK:C00001122|MetaCyc:D-Glucose|PMID:15987845|PMID:16901854|PMID:17336832|PMID:17439666|PMID:17928662|PMID:19913595|PMID:26812026|PMID:32619908|PMID:7524207|PMID:9140037|PMID:9501190|PMID:9506998|PMID:9545565|Reaxys:1281604|Wikipedia:Glucose chebi_extract_subset.json D-Glc|D-Glcp|D-Glucose|D-glucopyranose|D-glucose|Dextrose|Glc-OH|Glucose|Grape sugar|WURCS=2.0/1,1,0/[a2122h-1x_1-5]/1/|glucose http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_4167 3_STAR CHEBI:4178 biolink:ChemicalSubstance D-glucuronic acid The D-enantiomer of glucuronic acid. CAS:6556-12-3|KEGG:C00191 chebi_extract_subset.json D-Glucuronsaeure|D-Glukuronsaeure|D-glucuronic acid|Glucuronic acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_4178 3_STAR CHEBI:41808 biolink:ChemicalSubstance decane A straight-chain alkane with 10 carbon atoms. Beilstein:1696981|CAS:124-18-5|DrugBank:DB02826|Gmelin:67816|HMDB:HMDB0031450|LIPID_MAPS_instance:LMFA11000568|MetaCyc:CPD-9287|PDBeChem:D10|PMID:11762597|Reaxys:1696981|Wikipedia:Decane chebi_extract_subset.json CH3-[CH2]8-CH3|DECANE|Dekan|decane|n-Dekan|n-decane http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_41808 3_STAR CHEBI:4194 biolink:ChemicalSubstance D-hexose A hexose that has D-configuration at position 5. KEGG:C00738 chebi_extract_subset.json D-Hexose|D-hexopyranose|D-hexose|D-hexoses http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_4194 3_STAR CHEBI:42111 biolink:ChemicalSubstance (R)-lactic acid An optically active form of lactic acid having (R)-configuration. Beilstein:1720252|CAS:10326-41-7|DrugBank:DB03066|DrugBank:DB04398|Gmelin:362718|HMDB:HMDB0001311|KEGG:C00256|KNApSAcK:C00019549|PDBeChem:LAC|PMID:21842515|PMID:22127808|PMID:22277286|PMID:22344644|Reaxys:1720252|Wikipedia:Lactic_acid chebi_extract_subset.json (-)-lactic acid|(2R)-2-hydroxypropanoic acid|(R)-(-)-lactic acid|D-2-Hydroxypropanoic acid|D-2-Hydroxypropionic acid|D-Lactic acid|D-Milchsaeure|D-lactic acid|LACTIC ACID http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_42111 3_STAR CHEBI:42160 biolink:ChemicalSubstance dithionite(2-) CAS:14844-07-6|Gmelin:2516|PDBeChem:DTN chebi_extract_subset.json 2,3-dioxido-1,4-dioxy-2,3-disulfy-[4]catenate(2-)|DITHIONITE|Dithionit|[O2SSO2](2-)|[S2O4](2-)|bis(dioxidosulfate)(S--S)(2-)|dithionite http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_42160 3_STAR CHEBI:42191 biolink:ChemicalSubstance EDTA(4-) A tetracarboxylic acid anion formed by deprotonation of all four carboxy groups in ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA). AGR:IND601129247|AGR:IND605249959|Beilstein:3914756|CAS:150-43-6|Gmelin:144943|PMID:11370764|PMID:16472851|PMID:22116197|PMID:22232891|PMID:23587055|PMID:31704581|PMID:32821617|PMID:33811400|PMID:34152137|PMID:34277313 chebi_extract_subset.json (ethane-1,2-diyldinitrilo)tetraacetate|(ethylenedinitrilo)tetraacetic acid, ion(4-)|2,2',2'',2'''-(ethane-1,2-diyldinitrilo)tetraacetate|EDTA tetraanion|EDTA, ion(4-)|ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid tetraanion|ethylenediaminetetraacetate|ethylenediaminetetraacetate tetraanion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_42191 3_STAR CHEBI:422 biolink:ChemicalSubstance (S)-lactic acid An optically active form of lactic acid having (S)-configuration. Beilstein:1720251|CAS:79-33-4|Gmelin:362717|HMDB:HMDB0000190|KEGG:C00186|KNApSAcK:C00001191|PMID:21996028|PMID:22336740|PMID:22367529|PMID:22424924|PMID:22443585|PMID:22461545|PMID:22534372|PMID:22538963|PMID:22578598|Reaxys:1720251|Wikipedia:Lactic_Acid chebi_extract_subset.json (+)-lactic acid|(2S)-2-hydroxypropanoic acid|(S)-(+)-lactic acid|(S)-2-hydroxypropanoic acid|(S)-2-hydroxypropionic acid|L-(+)-alpha-hydroxypropionic acid|L-(+)-lactic acid|L-Lactic acid|L-Milchsaeure http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_422 3_STAR CHEBI:42266 biolink:ChemicalSubstance ethane An alkane comprising of two carbon atoms. Beilstein:1730716|CAS:74-84-0|Gmelin:212|PMID:12826252|PMID:14664856|PMID:16236899|Reaxys:1730716|Wikipedia:Ethane chebi_extract_subset.json Aethan|C2H6|CH3-CH3|ETHANE|Ethan|R-170|bimethyl|dimethyl|ethane|ethyl hydride|methylmethane http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_42266 3_STAR CHEBI:42485 biolink:ChemicalSubstance formyl group PDBeChem:FOR chebi_extract_subset.json -CH(O)|-CHO|FORMYL GROUP|Fo|H-CO-|aldehyde group|carbaldehyde|formyl|methanoyl http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_42485 3_STAR CHEBI:43176 biolink:ChemicalSubstance hydroxy group PDBeChem:OH chebi_extract_subset.json -OH|HYDROXY GROUP|hydroxy|hydroxy group|hydroxyl|hydroxyl group http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_43176 3_STAR CHEBI:43254 biolink:ChemicalSubstance (4S)-4-hydroxy-3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-one chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_43254 1_STAR CHEBI:43451 biolink:ChemicalSubstance hydrogen iodide A diatomic molecule containing covalently bonded hydrogen and iodine atoms. CAS:10034-85-2|Gmelin:814|KEGG:C05590 chebi_extract_subset.json HI|Hydrogen iodide|Hydrogeniodid|Hydroiodic acid|Iodwasserstoff|Jodwasserstoff|Wasserstoffiodid|[HI]|hydriodic acid|hydrogen iodide|hydroiodic acid|iodane|iodidohydrogen|iodure d'hydrogene http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_43451 3_STAR CHEBI:43474 biolink:ChemicalSubstance hydrogenphosphate A phosphate ion that is the conjugate base of dihydrogenphosphate. Gmelin:1998|MolBase:1628|PDBeChem:PI|PDBeChem:PO4 chebi_extract_subset.json HPO4(2-)|HYDROGENPHOSPHATE ION|INORGANIC PHOSPHATE GROUP|[P(OH)O3](2-)|[PO3(OH)](2-)|hydrogen phosphate|hydrogen(tetraoxidophosphate)(2-)|hydrogenphosphate|hydrogentetraoxophosphate(2-)|hydrogentetraoxophosphate(V)|hydroxidotrioxidophosphate(2-)|phosphate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_43474 3_STAR CHEBI:43796 biolink:ChemicalSubstance (S)-lipoic acid The (S)-enantiomer of lipoic acid. Not found in nature, it may exert detrimental effects on biosystems. Beilstein:81852|CAS:1077-27-6|HMDB:HMDB0014312|PDBeChem:LPA|PMID:10218658|PMID:14991456|PMID:15157071|PMID:9252495 chebi_extract_subset.json (S)-(-)-lipoic acid|(S)-1,2-dithiolane-3-pentanoic acid|(S)-alpha-lipoic acid|5-[(3S)-1,2-dithiolan-3-yl]pentanoic acid|L-1,2-dithiolane 3-valeric acid|L-6,8-thioctic acid|L-6-thioctic acid|LIPOIC ACID|S-LA|SLA|thioctic acid l-form http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_43796 3_STAR CHEBI:43799 biolink:ChemicalSubstance butan-1-amine A primary aliphatic amine that is butane substituted by an amino group at position 1. Beilstein:605269|CAS:109-73-9|DrugBank:DB03659|Gmelin:1784|MetaCyc:BUTYLAMINE|PDBeChem:LYT|PMID:16387436|PMID:23470444|PMID:23734590|Reaxys:605269|Wikipedia:N-Butylamine chebi_extract_subset.json 1-Aminobutan|1-aminobutane|1-butanamine|1-butylamine|BUTYLAMINE|butan-1-amine|butanamine|butylamine|mono-n-butylamine|monobutylamine|n-Butylamin|n-C4H9NH2|n-butylamine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_43799 3_STAR CHEBI:43830 biolink:ChemicalSubstance 3,7-bis(dimethylamino)phenothiazin-5-ium An organic cation that is phenothiazin-5-ium substituted by dimethylamino groups at positions 3 and 7. The chloride salt is the histological dye 'methylene blue'. Beilstein:3594217|DrugBank:DB08167|Drug_Central:1763|LINCS:LSM-4555|PDBeChem:MBT|Reaxys:3594217 chebi_extract_subset.json 3,7-bis(dimethylamino)phenothiazin-5-ium|methylene blue cation http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_43830 3_STAR CHEBI:44107 biolink:ChemicalSubstance malachite green cation An iminium ion obtained by dimethylation of the imino group of 4-{[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl](phenyl)methylene}cyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-imine. Used in the form of its chloride salt as a green-coloured dye. CAS:10309-95-2|DrugBank:DB03895|PDBeChem:MGR|PMID:21487207|PMID:22236952|PMID:22526306|PMID:23122763|PMID:23199816|PMID:23203820|PMID:23286983|PMID:23296502|PMID:23323052|PMID:23978698|Reaxys:3558618|Wikipedia:Malachite_green chebi_extract_subset.json 4-{[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl](phenyl)methylene}-N,N-dimethylcyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-iminium|N-(4-{[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl](phenyl)methylidene}cyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene)-N-methylmethanaminium|malachite green|malachite green(1+) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_44107 3_STAR CHEBI:44115 biolink:ChemicalSubstance 3-(N-morpholino)propanesulfonic acid A Good's buffer substance, pKa = 7.2 at 20 degreeC. Beilstein:1106776|CAS:1132-61-2|DrugBank:DB03434|PDBeChem:MPO chebi_extract_subset.json 3-morpholin-4-ylpropane-1-sulfonic acid|3-morpholinopropanesulfonic acid|3[N-MORPHOLINO]PROPANE SULFONIC ACID|MOPS|morpholinopropane sulfonic acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_44115 3_STAR CHEBI:44215 biolink:ChemicalSubstance NAD zwitterion Beilstein:3584133|CAS:53-84-9|Drug_Central:4140|Gmelin:684343|PDBeChem:NAD|PMID:19370397 chebi_extract_subset.json DPN|NICOTINAMIDE-ADENINE-DINUCLEOTIDE|adenosine 5'-{3-[1-(3-carbamoylpyridinio)-1,4-anhydro-D-ribitol-5-yl] hydrogen diphosphate}|codehydrogenase I|coenzyme I|cozymase I|diphosphopyridine nucleotide|nadide http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_44215 3_STAR CHEBI:4431 biolink:ChemicalSubstance deoxyribonucleotide A nucleotide in which the ribose moiety has one or more of its hydroxy groups substituted by hydrogen. chebi_extract_subset.json deoxyribonucleotides http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_4431 3_STAR CHEBI:44557 biolink:ChemicalSubstance nitrilotriacetic acid Beilstein:1710776|CAS:139-13-9|DrugBank:DB03040|Gmelin:3726|KEGG:C14695|PDBeChem:NTA chebi_extract_subset.json Complexon I|H3nta|Komplexon I|N(CH2-COOH)3|N,N-bis(carboxymethyl)glycine|NITRILOTRIACETIC ACID|NTA|Nitrilotriacetate|Nitrilotriacetic acid|Nitrilotriessigsaeure|Triglycollamic acid|Trilon A|alpha,alpha',alpha''-trimethylaminetricarboxylic acid|nitrilo-2,2',2''-triacetic acid|tri(carboxymethyl)amine|triglycine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_44557 3_STAR CHEBI:45212 biolink:ChemicalSubstance diphosphate(2-) A divalent inorganic anion obtained by removal of both protons from diphosphoric acid. DrugBank:DB02212|Gmelin:185085|PDBeChem:POP chebi_extract_subset.json H2P2O7(2-)|PYROPHOSPHATE 2-|dihydrogen diphosphate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_45212 3_STAR CHEBI:45296 biolink:ChemicalSubstance hexadecane A straight-chain alkane with 16 carbon atoms. It is a component of essential oil isolated from long pepper. Beilstein:1736592|CAS:544-76-3|Gmelin:103739|HMDB:HMDB0033792|PDBeChem:R16|PMID:17314143|PMID:19114507|PMID:205235|PMID:24657864|PMID:24765642|PMID:2480087|PMID:27439360|Reaxys:1736592|Wikipedia:Hexadecane chebi_extract_subset.json CH3-[CH2]14-CH3|Cetan|HEXADECANE|Hexadekan|Zetan|cetane|hexadecane|n-cetane|n-hexadecane http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_45296 3_STAR CHEBI:45395 biolink:ChemicalSubstance pyrithiamine pyrophosphate A pyridinium ion that is the O-pyrophosphoryl derivative of pyrithiamine. DrugBank:DB04768|PDBeChem:PYI|PMID:16356850|PMID:16365036|PMID:16728979|PMID:179991|PMID:18533652|Reaxys:18817484 chebi_extract_subset.json 1-[(4-amino-2-methylpyrimidin-5-yl)methyl]-3-(2-{[hydroxy(phosphonooxy)phosphoryl]oxy}ethyl)-2-methylpyridinium|pyrithiamine diphosphate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_45395 3_STAR CHEBI:45475 biolink:ChemicalSubstance (2S)-butan-2-ol Beilstein:1718763|CAS:4221-99-2|Gmelin:25655|PDBeChem:SBT chebi_extract_subset.json (2S)-butan-2-ol|(S)-(+)-2-butanol|(S)-2-butanol|(S)-butan-2-ol|2-BUTANOL http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_45475 3_STAR CHEBI:45557 biolink:ChemicalSubstance sec-butyl group PDBeChem:NBU chebi_extract_subset.json -CH(CH3)-CH2-CH3|1-methylpropyl|CH3-CH2-CH(CH3)-|SEC-BUTYL GROUP|but-2-yl|butan-2-ido|butan-2-yl|isoleucine side-chain|s-butyl|sec-butyl http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_45557 3_STAR CHEBI:456216 biolink:ChemicalSubstance ADP(3-) A nucleoside 5'-diphosphate(3-) arising from deprotonation of all three diphosphate OH groups of adenosine 5'-diphosphate (ADP); major species present at pH 7.3. Beilstein:3783669|Gmelin:341336 chebi_extract_subset.json 5'-O-[(phosphonatooxy)phosphinato]adenosine|ADP|ADP trianion|adenosine 5'-diphosphate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_456216 3_STAR CHEBI:45696 biolink:ChemicalSubstance hydrogensulfate Gmelin:2121 chebi_extract_subset.json HSO4(-)|HYDROGEN SULFATE|[SO3(OH)](-)|hydrogen(tetraoxidosulfate)(1-)|hydrogensulfate|hydrogensulfate(1-)|hydrogentetraoxosulfate(1-)|hydrogentetraoxosulfate(VI)|hydroxidotrioxidosulfate(1-) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_45696 3_STAR CHEBI:45931 biolink:ChemicalSubstance thiamine(1+) diphosphate(1-) An ammonium betaine that is the conjugate base of thiamine(1+) diphosphate arising from the deprotonation of one of the hydroxy groups of the terminal phosphate group. Beilstein:4168438|CAS:136-09-4|PDBeChem:TDP|PMID:30837347|PMID:31277705|PMID:33635634|PMID:33759569|PMID:33863818|PMID:34161071 chebi_extract_subset.json 2-{3-[(4-amino-2-methylpyrimidin-5-yl)methyl]-4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-3-ium-5-yl}ethyl dihydrogen diphosphate|thiamin diphosphate|thiamin pyrophosphate|thiamine diphosphate|thiamine pyrophosphate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_45931 3_STAR CHEBI:46097 biolink:ChemicalSubstance Htris Gmelin:1450818|PDBeChem:TRS chebi_extract_subset.json 1,3-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)propan-2-aminium|2-AMINO-2-HYDROXYMETHYL-PROPANE-1,3-DIOL http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_46097 3_STAR CHEBI:46209 biolink:ChemicalSubstance L-tyrosinal An amino aldehyde that is L-tyrosine in which the carboxy group has undergone formal redution to give the corrresponding aldehyde MetaCyc:CPD-21526|PDBeChem:TYB|PMID:23281040 chebi_extract_subset.json (2S)-2-amino-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanal|(2S)-2-amino-3-(p-hydroxyphenyl)propanal|L-tyr aldehyde|TYROSINAL http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_46209 3_STAR CHEBI:46442 biolink:ChemicalSubstance vanadate(3-) A vanadium oxoanion that is a trianion with formula VO4 in which the vanadium is in the +5 oxidation state and is attached to four oxygen atoms. CAS:14333-18-7|COMe:MOL000160|Gmelin:2106|KEGG:C11627|MolBase:48|PDBeChem:VO4|PMID:12151384|PMID:16529963|PMID:16921521|PMID:19689775|PMID:2959372|Wikipedia:Vanadate chebi_extract_subset.json VANADATE ION|VO4(3-)|[VO4](3-)|ortho-Vanadate|orthovanadate|tetraoxidovanadate(3-)|tetraoxovanadate(3-)|tetraoxovanadate(V)|vanadate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_46442 3_STAR CHEBI:46502 biolink:ChemicalSubstance tungstate A divalent inorganic anion obtained by removal of both protons from tungstic acid. CAS:14311-52-5|Gmelin:2540|MolBase:529|PDBeChem:WO4 chebi_extract_subset.json TUNGSTATE(VI)ION|Wolframat|[WO4](2-)|tetraoxidotungstate(2-)|tetraoxidotungstate(VI)|tungstate|wolframate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_46502 3_STAR CHEBI:46629 biolink:ChemicalSubstance oxo group PDBeChem:O chebi_extract_subset.json =O|OXO GROUP|oxo http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_46629 3_STAR CHEBI:46648 biolink:ChemicalSubstance nitrite salt chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_46648 1_STAR CHEBI:46662 biolink:ChemicalSubstance mineral In general, a mineral is a chemical substance that is normally crystalline formed and has been formed as a result of geological processes. The term also includes metamict substances (naturally occurring, formerly crystalline substances whose crystallinity has been destroyed by ionising radiation) and can include naturally occurring amorphous substances that have never been crystalline ('mineraloids') such as georgite and calciouranoite as well as substances formed by the action of geological processes on bigenic compounds ('biogenic minerals'). Wikipedia:Mineral chebi_extract_subset.json Minerale|mineral|minerales|minerals|mineraux http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_46662 3_STAR CHEBI:46686 biolink:ChemicalSubstance azaalkane chebi_extract_subset.json azaalkanes http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_46686 3_STAR CHEBI:46687 biolink:ChemicalSubstance diazaalkane chebi_extract_subset.json diazaalkanes http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_46687 3_STAR CHEBI:46714 biolink:ChemicalSubstance halide mineral chebi_extract_subset.json halide minerals|halides http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_46714 3_STAR CHEBI:46717 biolink:ChemicalSubstance sulfide mineral Any mineral that contains sulfide (S(2-)) as the major anion. Wikipedia:Sulfide_minerals chebi_extract_subset.json sulfide minerals|sulfides|sulphides http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_46717 3_STAR CHEBI:46718 biolink:ChemicalSubstance sulfide salt A salt in which the anionic species is sulfide (S(2-)). chebi_extract_subset.json sulfide salt|sulfide salts|sulphide salt http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_46718 3_STAR CHEBI:46721 biolink:ChemicalSubstance carbonate salt chebi_extract_subset.json carbonate salts http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_46721 3_STAR CHEBI:46756 biolink:ChemicalSubstance HEPES chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_46756 3_STAR CHEBI:46761 biolink:ChemicalSubstance dipeptide Any molecule that contains two amino-acid residues connected by peptide linkages. KEGG:C00107 chebi_extract_subset.json Dipeptid|Dipeptide|dipeptides http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_46761 3_STAR CHEBI:46774 biolink:ChemicalSubstance polyether Any ether that contains more than one ether linkage. chebi_extract_subset.json polyether|polyethers http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_46774 3_STAR CHEBI:46787 biolink:ChemicalSubstance solvent A liquid that can dissolve other substances (solutes) without any change in their chemical composition. Wikipedia:Solvent chebi_extract_subset.json Loesungsmittel|solvant|solvents http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_46787 3_STAR CHEBI:46789 biolink:ChemicalSubstance hydroxyether Any ether carrying a hydroxy group at unspecified position. chebi_extract_subset.json hydroxyether http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_46789 3_STAR CHEBI:46792 biolink:ChemicalSubstance hydroxypolyether A hydroxyether compound containing more than one ether group. chebi_extract_subset.json hydroxypolyether http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_46792 3_STAR CHEBI:46793 biolink:ChemicalSubstance poly(ethylene glycol) A polymer composed of repeating ethyleneoxy units. Beilstein:8197326|CAS:25322-68-3|Wikipedia:Polyethylene_glycol chebi_extract_subset.json 1,2-ethanediol homopolymer|Glycols, polyethylene|Macrogol|PEG|PEO|POE|Polyaethylenglykol|Polyaethylenglykole|Polyethylene glycol|alpha,omega-hydroxypoly(ethylene oxide)|alpha-hydro-omega-hydroxypoly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl)|alpha-hydro-omega-hydroxypoly(oxyethylene)|ethylene glycol homopolymer|ethylene glycol polymer|poly(ethyleneoxide)|poly(oxyethylene)|polyethylene glycol|polyethylene glycols|polyethylene oxide|polyoxyethylene http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_46793 3_STAR CHEBI:46818 biolink:ChemicalSubstance urate anion An organic anion obtained by removal of at least one proton from any uric acid. chebi_extract_subset.json urate anion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_46818 3_STAR CHEBI:46845 biolink:ChemicalSubstance N-alkylpiperazine chebi_extract_subset.json N-alkylpiperazines http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_46845 3_STAR CHEBI:46847 biolink:ChemicalSubstance N-iminopiperazine chebi_extract_subset.json N-iminopiperazines http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_46847 3_STAR CHEBI:46850 biolink:ChemicalSubstance organoammonium salt chebi_extract_subset.json organoammonium salts http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_46850 3_STAR CHEBI:46851 biolink:ChemicalSubstance N-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazine chebi_extract_subset.json N-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazines http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_46851 3_STAR CHEBI:46852 biolink:ChemicalSubstance N-(sulfoalkyl)piperazine chebi_extract_subset.json N-(sulfoalkyl)piperazines http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_46852 3_STAR CHEBI:46883 biolink:ChemicalSubstance carboxy group PDBeChem:FMT chebi_extract_subset.json -C(O)OH|-CO2H|-COOH|CARBOXY GROUP|carboxy|carboxyl group http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_46883 3_STAR CHEBI:46904 biolink:ChemicalSubstance oxalate(1-) A dicarboxylic acid monoanion that is the conjugate base of oxalic acid. Beilstein:3601755|Gmelin:49515 chebi_extract_subset.json Hox|carboxyformate|hydrogen ethanedioate|hydrogen oxalate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_46904 3_STAR CHEBI:46920 biolink:ChemicalSubstance N-methylpiperazine chebi_extract_subset.json N-methylpiperazines http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_46920 3_STAR CHEBI:46952 biolink:ChemicalSubstance oxazinane chebi_extract_subset.json oxazinanes http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_46952 3_STAR CHEBI:46997 biolink:ChemicalSubstance L-ribose A ribose in which the chiral carbon atom furthest away from the aldehyde group (C4') has the same configuration as in L-glyceraldehyde. chebi_extract_subset.json L-Rib|L-ribo-pentose|L-ribose http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_46997 3_STAR CHEBI:46998 biolink:ChemicalSubstance ribofuranose A cyclic ribose having a 5-membered tetrahydrofuran ring; the predominant (C3'-endo) form of the two cyclic structures (the other is the "C2'-endo" form, having a 6-membered ring) adopted by ribose in aqueous solution. chebi_extract_subset.json rel-(3R,4S,5R)-5-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2,3,4-triol|ribofuranose http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_46998 3_STAR CHEBI:47013 biolink:ChemicalSubstance D-ribofuranose A ribofuranose having D-configuration. Beilstein:1904878|CAS:50-69-1|CAS:613-83-2|GlyGen:G31080DL|GlyTouCan:G31080DL|Gmelin:364108|KEGG:C00121|PMID:9506998|Patent:US2152662|Reaxys:1904878 chebi_extract_subset.json (3R,4S,5R)-5-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2,3,4-triol|D-Ribose|D-ribofuranose|D-ribose|WURCS=2.0/1,1,0/[a222h-1x_1-4]/1/|ribose http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_47013 3_STAR CHEBI:47016 biolink:ChemicalSubstance tetrahydrofuranone Any oxolane having an oxo- substituent at any position on the tetrahydrofuran ring. PMID:6047194 chebi_extract_subset.json tetrahydrofuranones http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_47016 3_STAR CHEBI:47017 biolink:ChemicalSubstance tetrahydrofuranol chebi_extract_subset.json tetrahydrofuranols http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_47017 3_STAR CHEBI:47018 biolink:ChemicalSubstance monohydroxytetrahydrofuran chebi_extract_subset.json monohydroxytetrahydrofurans http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_47018 3_STAR CHEBI:47019 biolink:ChemicalSubstance dihydroxytetrahydrofuran chebi_extract_subset.json dihydroxytetrahydrofurans http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_47019 3_STAR CHEBI:47266 biolink:ChemicalSubstance hydrogen bromide A diatomic molecule containing covalently bonded hydrogen and bromine atoms. CAS:10035-10-6|Gmelin:620|KEGG:C13645 chebi_extract_subset.json Bromwasserstoff|HBr|Hydrobromic acid|Hydrogenbromid|[HBr]|bromane|bromidohydrogen|bromure d'hydrogene|hydrogen bromide http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_47266 3_STAR CHEBI:4735 biolink:ChemicalSubstance ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid CAS:60-00-4|Chemspider:5826|DrugBank:DB00974|Drug_Central:987|HMDB:HMDB0015109|KEGG:C00284|KEGG:D00052|KNApSAcK:C00062378|PDBeChem:EDT|PMID:33351441|PMID:34135967|PMID:34152137|PMID:34277313|PMID:34370848|PMID:34481414|PMID:35006635|PMID:35305029|PMID:35343279|PMID:35859250|PMID:35936934|PMID:35964552|PMID:36187868|PMID:36200920|PMID:36229181|PMID:36265367|PMID:36297869|PMID:36314569|PMID:36348502|PMID:36540522|PMID:36566396|PMID:36597320|PPDB:1337|Reaxys:1716295|Wikipedia:Ethylenediaminetetraacetic_acid chebi_extract_subset.json (ethane-1,2-diyldinitrilo)tetraacetic acid|(ethylenedinitrilo)tetraacetic acid|2,2',2'',2'''-(ethane-1,2-diylbis(azanetriyl))tetraacetic acid|2,2',2'',2'''-(ethane-1,2-diyldinitrilo)tetraacetic acid|2-([2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]ethyl](carboxymethyl)amino)acetic acid|EDTA|EDTA (chelating agent)|H4edta|N,N'-1,2-Ethane diylbis-(N-(carboxymethyl)glycine)|N,N'-1,2-ethanediylbis[N-(carboxymethyl)glycine]|acide edetique|acido edetico|acidum edeticum|edathamil|edetic acid|ethylene-N,N'-biscarboxymethyl-N,N'-diglycine|ethylenediamine-N,N,N',N'-tetraacetic acid|ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid|ethylenedinitrilotetraacetic acid|{[-(BIS-CARBOXYMETHYL-AMINO)-ETHYL]-CARBOXYMETHYL-AMINO}-ACETIC ACID http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_4735 3_STAR CHEBI:47704 biolink:ChemicalSubstance ammonium salt chebi_extract_subset.json Ammoniumsalz|Ammoniumsalze|ammonium salt|ammonium salts http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_47704 3_STAR CHEBI:47778 biolink:ChemicalSubstance glyceride Any ester resulting from the condensation of one or more of the hydroxy groups of glycerol (propane-1,2,3-triol) with fatty acids. chebi_extract_subset.json acylglycerols|glyceride|glycerides http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_47778 3_STAR CHEBI:47779 biolink:ChemicalSubstance aminoglycoside chebi_extract_subset.json aminoglycosides http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_47779 3_STAR CHEBI:47811 biolink:ChemicalSubstance penamcarboxylate chebi_extract_subset.json penamcarboxylates http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_47811 3_STAR CHEBI:47857 biolink:ChemicalSubstance ureas chebi_extract_subset.json urea derivatives http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_47857 3_STAR CHEBI:47867 biolink:ChemicalSubstance indicator Anything used in a scientific experiment to indicate the presence of a substance or quality, change in a body, etc. chebi_extract_subset.json Indikator http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_47867 3_STAR CHEBI:47868 biolink:ChemicalSubstance photosensitizing agent A chemical compound that can be excited by light of a specific wavelength and subsequently transfer energy to a chosen reactant. This is commonly molecular oxygen within a cancer tissue, which is converted to (highly rective) singlet state oxygen. This rapidly reacts with any nearby biomolecules, ultimately killing the cancer cells. chebi_extract_subset.json photosensitising agent http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_47868 3_STAR CHEBI:47869 biolink:ChemicalSubstance thioglycolate(2-) Beilstein:3903781|CAS:16561-17-4|Gmelin:324389 chebi_extract_subset.json mercaptoacetic acid, ion(2-)|sulfidoacetate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_47869 3_STAR CHEBI:47882 biolink:ChemicalSubstance cyclic polypyrrole chebi_extract_subset.json cyclic polypyrroles|macrocyclic polypyrroles|polypyrrole macrocycles http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_47882 3_STAR CHEBI:47885 biolink:ChemicalSubstance dinucleotide KEGG:C01910 chebi_extract_subset.json Dinucleotide|dinucleotides http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_47885 3_STAR CHEBI:47908 biolink:ChemicalSubstance alkanethiol An alkanethiol is a compound in which a sulfanyl group, -SH, is attached to an alkyl group. KEGG:C00812 chebi_extract_subset.json Alkyl thiol|alkanethiols|alkyl thiols|an alkyl thiol http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_47908 3_STAR CHEBI:47916 biolink:ChemicalSubstance flavonoid Any member of the 'superclass' flavonoids whose skeleton is based on 1-benzopyran with an aryl substituent at position 2. The term was originally restricted to natural products, but is now also used to describe semi-synthetic and fully synthetic compounds. KEGG:C01579|Wikipedia:Flavonoid chebi_extract_subset.json 2-aryl-1-benzopyran|2-aryl-1-benzopyrans|Flavonoid|flavonoids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_47916 3_STAR CHEBI:47923 biolink:ChemicalSubstance tripeptide Any oligopeptide that consists of three amino-acid residues connected by peptide linkages. KEGG:C00316|Wikipedia:Tripeptide chebi_extract_subset.json Tripeptide|tripeptides http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_47923 3_STAR CHEBI:47965 biolink:ChemicalSubstance N-acetylmuramic acid CAS:1856-93-5 chebi_extract_subset.json 2-(acetylamino)-3-O-[(1R)-1-carboxyethyl]-2-deoxy-D-glucose|2-acetamido-3-O-[(1R)-1-carboxyethyl]-2-deoxy-D-glucose|acetylmuramic acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_47965 3_STAR CHEBI:47978 biolink:ChemicalSubstance N-acetylmuramate chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_47978 1_STAR CHEBI:48001 biolink:ChemicalSubstance protein synthesis inhibitor A compound, usually an anti-bacterial agent or a toxin, which inhibits the synthesis of a protein. chebi_extract_subset.json protein synthesis antagonist|protein synthesis antagonists|protein synthesis inhibitors http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_48001 3_STAR CHEBI:48094 biolink:ChemicalSubstance D-aspartic acid residue PDBeChem:DAS chebi_extract_subset.json -D-Asp-|D-ASPARTIC ACID|D-Asp|D-aspartic acid residue|D-aspartic residue|D-aspartyl|DAsp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_48094 3_STAR CHEBI:48107 biolink:ChemicalSubstance nitric acid A nitrogen oxoacid of formula HNO3 in which the nitrogen atom is bonded to a hydroxy group and by equivalent bonds to the remaining two oxygen atoms. CAS:7697-37-2|Gmelin:1576|KEGG:C00244|KEGG:D02313|MetaCyc:CPD-15028|PMID:22285512|PMID:23402861|Reaxys:3587310|Wikipedia:Nitric_acid chebi_extract_subset.json HNO3|HONO2|Nitric acid|Salpetersaeure|[NO2(OH)]|acide azotique|acide nitrique|azotic acid|hydrogen nitrate|hydrogen trioxonitrate(1-)|hydroxidodioxidonitrogen|trioxonitric acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_48107 3_STAR CHEBI:48123 biolink:ChemicalSubstance silicate ion chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_48123 1_STAR CHEBI:48154 biolink:ChemicalSubstance sulfur oxide chebi_extract_subset.json Schwefeloxide|oxides of sulfur|sulfur oxides http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_48154 3_STAR CHEBI:48218 biolink:ChemicalSubstance antiseptic drug A substance used locally on humans and other animals to destroy harmful microorganisms or to inhibit their activity (cf. disinfectants, which destroy microorganisms found on non-living objects, and antibiotics, which can be transported through the lymphatic system to destroy bacteria within the body). Wikipedia:Antiseptic chebi_extract_subset.json antiseptic|antiseptic agent|antiseptic agents|antiseptics|local antiinfective agents|local microbicides|topical antiinfective agents|topical microbicides http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_48218 3_STAR CHEBI:48219 biolink:ChemicalSubstance disinfectant An antimicrobial agent that is applied to non-living objects to destroy harmful microorganisms or to inhibit their activity. chebi_extract_subset.json Desinfektionsmittel|desinfectant|disinfectants|disinfecting agent http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_48219 3_STAR CHEBI:48318 biolink:ChemicalSubstance fragrance A substance, extract, or preparation for diffusing or imparting an agreeable or attractive smell. chebi_extract_subset.json Parfuem|aroma|arome|essence|parfum|perfume|scent http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_48318 3_STAR CHEBI:48343 biolink:ChemicalSubstance disulfide Compounds of structure RSSR'. chebi_extract_subset.json disulfides http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_48343 3_STAR CHEBI:48354 biolink:ChemicalSubstance polar solvent A solvent that is composed of polar molecules. Polar solvents can dissolve ionic compounds or ionisable covalent compounds. chebi_extract_subset.json polar solvent|polar solvents http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_48354 3_STAR CHEBI:48355 biolink:ChemicalSubstance non-polar solvent chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_48355 1_STAR CHEBI:48356 biolink:ChemicalSubstance protic solvent A polar solvent that is capable of acting as a hydron (proton) donor. chebi_extract_subset.json protogenic solvent http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_48356 3_STAR CHEBI:48357 biolink:ChemicalSubstance aprotic solvent chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_48357 1_STAR CHEBI:48358 biolink:ChemicalSubstance polar aprotic solvent A solvent with a comparatively high relative permittivity (or dielectric constant), greater than ca. 15, and a sizable permanent dipole moment, that cannot donate suitably labile hydrogen atoms to form strong hydrogen bonds. chebi_extract_subset.json dipolar aprotic solvent http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_48358 3_STAR CHEBI:48359 biolink:ChemicalSubstance protophilic solvent Solvent that is capable of acting as a hydron (proton) acceptor. chebi_extract_subset.json HBA solvent|hydrogen bond acceptor solvent|protophilic solvent http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_48359 3_STAR CHEBI:48360 biolink:ChemicalSubstance amphiprotic solvent Self-ionizing solvent possessing both characteristics of Bronsted acids and bases. chebi_extract_subset.json amphiprotic solvent http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_48360 3_STAR CHEBI:48376 biolink:ChemicalSubstance carbamimidic acid Beilstein:773698|CAS:4744-36-9 chebi_extract_subset.json H2N-C(=NH)-OH|H2N-C(OH)=NH|HO-C(=NH)-NH2|Isoharnstoff|carbamimic acid|carbamimidic acid|carbonamidimidic acid|isourea|pseudourea http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_48376 3_STAR CHEBI:48377 biolink:ChemicalSubstance imidic acid Compounds derived from oxoacids RkE(=O)l(OH)m (l =/= 0) by replacing =O by =NR; thus tautomers of amides. In organic chemistry an unspecified imidic acid is generally a carboximidic acid, RC(=NR)(OH). chebi_extract_subset.json imidic acid|imidic acids|imino acids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_48377 3_STAR CHEBI:48378 biolink:ChemicalSubstance carboximidic acid chebi_extract_subset.json carboximidic acid|carboximidic acids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_48378 3_STAR CHEBI:48379 biolink:ChemicalSubstance isourea A carboximidic acid that is the imidic acid tautomer of urea, H2NC(=NH)OH, and its hydrocarbyl derivatives. chebi_extract_subset.json isoureas http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_48379 3_STAR CHEBI:48422 biolink:ChemicalSubstance angiogenesis inhibitor An agent and endogenous substances that antagonize or inhibit the development of new blood vessels. Wikipedia:Angiogenesis_inhibitor chebi_extract_subset.json angiogenesis antagonist|angiostatic agents|anti-angiogenic agent http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_48422 3_STAR CHEBI:48578 biolink:ChemicalSubstance radical scavenger A role played by a substance that can react readily with, and thereby eliminate, radicals. chebi_extract_subset.json free radical scavengers|free-radical scavenger http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_48578 3_STAR CHEBI:48589 biolink:ChemicalSubstance piperidones chebi_extract_subset.json piperidone http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_48589 3_STAR CHEBI:48597 biolink:ChemicalSubstance arsenate(2-) An arsenate ion resulting from the removal of two protons from arsenic acid. Gmelin:2292|MetaCyc:ARSENATE chebi_extract_subset.json HAsO4(2-)|[AsO3(OH)](2-)|arsenate|hydrogen arsenate|hydroxidotrioxidoarsenate(2-) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_48597 3_STAR CHEBI:48600 biolink:ChemicalSubstance arsenate(1-) An arsenate ion resulting from the removal of one proton from arsenic acid. Gmelin:2293 chebi_extract_subset.json H2AsO4(-)|[AsO2(OH)2](-)|dihydrogen arsenate|dihydroxidodioxidoarsenate(1-) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_48600 3_STAR CHEBI:48607 biolink:ChemicalSubstance lithium chloride A metal chloride salt with a Li(+) counterion. CAS:7447-41-8|PMID:21301855|PMID:24398558 chebi_extract_subset.json LiCl|Lithiumchlorid|chlorure de lithium|cloruro de litio|lithii chloridum|lithium chloride http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_48607 3_STAR CHEBI:48705 biolink:ChemicalSubstance agonist Substance which binds to cell receptors normally responding to naturally occurring substances and which produces a response of its own. chebi_extract_subset.json agonist|agonista|agoniste|agonists http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_48705 3_STAR CHEBI:48706 biolink:ChemicalSubstance antagonist Substance that attaches to and blocks cell receptors that normally bind naturally occurring substances. chebi_extract_subset.json antagonist|antagonista|antagoniste|antagonists http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_48706 3_STAR CHEBI:48775 biolink:ChemicalSubstance cadmium(2+) CAS:22537-48-0|Gmelin:6851|KEGG:C01413|PDBeChem:CD chebi_extract_subset.json CADMIUM ION|Cd(2+)|Cd2+|cadmium(2+)|cadmium(2+) ion|cadmium(II) cation|cadmium, ion (Cd2+) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_48775 3_STAR CHEBI:48819 biolink:ChemicalSubstance cyano group PDBeChem:CYN chebi_extract_subset.json -C#N|-CN|CYANIDE GROUP|NC-|carbonitrile group|cyanido|cyano http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_48819 3_STAR CHEBI:48828 biolink:ChemicalSubstance cobalt(2+) CAS:22541-53-3|Gmelin:6853|KEGG:C00175|PDBeChem:CO chebi_extract_subset.json COBALT (II) ION|Co(2+)|Co(II)|Co2+|Cobalt(2+)|cobalt(2+)|cobalt(2+) ion|cobalt(II) cation|cobaltous ion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_48828 3_STAR CHEBI:48840 biolink:ChemicalSubstance selenite salt Salts of selenous acid. chebi_extract_subset.json Selenitsalz|Selenitsalze|selenite salts http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_48840 3_STAR CHEBI:48843 biolink:ChemicalSubstance disodium selenite An inorganic sodium salt composed of sodium and selenite ions in a 2:1 ratio. CAS:10102-18-8|Gmelin:30272|KEGG:C18385|Wikipedia:Sodium_selenite chebi_extract_subset.json Natriumselenit|disodium selenite|sodium selenite http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_48843 3_STAR CHEBI:48847 biolink:ChemicalSubstance heterocyclic fatty acid Any fatty acid containing a ring composed of atoms including at least one heteroatom. chebi_extract_subset.json heterocyclic fatty acid|heterocyclic fatty acids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_48847 3_STAR CHEBI:48854 biolink:ChemicalSubstance sulfurous acid CAS:7782-99-2|Gmelin:1458|KEGG:C00094|KNApSAcK:C00019662|PDBeChem:SO3|UM-BBD_compID:c0348 chebi_extract_subset.json H2SO3|S(O)(OH)2|Sulfite|Sulfurous acid|[SO(OH)2]|acide sulfureux|acido sulfuroso|dihydrogen trioxosulfate|dihydroxidooxidosulfur|schweflige Saeure|sulfurous acid|sulphurous acid|trioxosulfuric acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_48854 3_STAR CHEBI:48857 biolink:ChemicalSubstance sulfite salt chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_48857 1_STAR CHEBI:48873 biolink:ChemicalSubstance cholinergic antagonist Any drug that binds to but does not activate cholinergic receptors, thereby blocking the actions of acetylcholine or cholinergic agonists. chebi_extract_subset.json Anticholinergika|Anticholinergikum|acetylcholine antagonists|acetylcholine receptor antagonist|agent anticholinergique|agente anticolinergico|agentes anticolinergicos|anticholinergic agents|anticholinergics|anticholinergiques|anticolinergicos|cholinergic-blocking agents http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_48873 3_STAR CHEBI:48901 biolink:ChemicalSubstance thiazoles An azole in which the five-membered heterocyclic aromatic skeleton contains a N atom and one S atom. chebi_extract_subset.json thiazole http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_48901 3_STAR CHEBI:48923 biolink:ChemicalSubstance erythromycin Any of several wide-spectrum macrolide antibiotics obtained from actinomycete Saccharopolyspora erythraea (formerly known as Streptomyces erythraeus). DrugBank:DB00199|HMDB:HMDB0014344|Patent:US2653899|Wikipedia:Erythromycin chebi_extract_subset.json eritromicina|erthromycin|erythromycine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_48923 3_STAR CHEBI:48927 biolink:ChemicalSubstance N-acyl-L-alpha-amino acid Any L-alpha-amino acid carrying an N-acyl substituent. KEGG:C02850 chebi_extract_subset.json N-Acyl-L-amino acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_48927 3_STAR CHEBI:48929 biolink:ChemicalSubstance 3-carboxy-2,3-dihydroxypropanoate A tartaric acid anion that is the conjugate base of 2,3-dihydroxybutanedioic acid. Beilstein:3905887|Reaxys:3905887 chebi_extract_subset.json 3-carboxy-2,3-dihydroxypropanoate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_48929 3_STAR CHEBI:48942 biolink:ChemicalSubstance isovalerate A branched-chain saturated fatty acid anion that is the conjugate base of isovaleric acid; reported to improve ruminal fermentation and feed digestion in cattle. Beilstein:773692|PMID:19138353 chebi_extract_subset.json 3-methyl-n-butyrate|3-methylbutanoate|3-methylbutyrate|beta-methylbutyrate|delphinate|isopentanoate|isopropylacetate|isovalerianate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_48942 3_STAR CHEBI:48944 biolink:ChemicalSubstance isobutyrate A branched, short-chain, saturated fatty acid anion; the conjugate base of isobutyric acid, formed by deprotonation of the carboxylic acid group. Beilstein:3903644|CAS:5711-69-3|Gmelin:324364|MetaCyc:ISOBUTYRATE|Reaxys:3903644|UM-BBD_compID:c0383 chebi_extract_subset.json 2-methylpropanoate|2-methylpropanoic acid, ion(1-)|2-methylpropionate|Isobutyrat|i-butyrate|iPrCO2 anion|isobutanoate|isobutyric acid anion|methylpropanoate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_48944 3_STAR CHEBI:48946 biolink:ChemicalSubstance 2-methylbutyrate Beilstein:4127269 chebi_extract_subset.json 2-methylbutanoate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_48946 3_STAR CHEBI:48960 biolink:ChemicalSubstance bis(azo) compound Any azo compound containing two -N=N- groups. chebi_extract_subset.json bis(azo) compound|bis(azo) compounds http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_48960 3_STAR CHEBI:49095 biolink:ChemicalSubstance beta-amino-acid anion chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_49095 1_STAR CHEBI:49103 biolink:ChemicalSubstance drug metabolite chebi_extract_subset.json drug metabolites http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_49103 3_STAR CHEBI:49104 biolink:ChemicalSubstance heteroarenecarbaldehyde An aldehyde in which a formyl group is located on a heteroarene. chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_49104 3_STAR CHEBI:49105 biolink:ChemicalSubstance thiamine hydrochloride A hydrochloride obtained by combining thiamine chloride with one molar equivalent of hydrochloric acid. AGR:IND605711145|AGR:IND606057536|Beilstein:3642937|Beilstein:3851771|CAS:67-03-8|Chemspider:5967|DrugBank:DBSALT000205|FooDB:FDB008416|Gmelin:31154|Gmelin:691133|KEGG:D02094|PMID:11548854|PMID:12224421|PMID:21212548|PMID:22305197|PMID:24399744|PMID:25977858|PMID:26616989|PMID:27163892|PMID:28763984|PMID:28784494|PMID:30131156|PMID:31270735|PMID:31664290|PMID:32009117|PMID:32562525|PMID:32824791|Reaxys:17124533 chebi_extract_subset.json 3-[(4-amino-2-methylpyrimidin-5-yl)methyl]-5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-3-ium chloride hydrochloride|3-[(4-azaniumyl-2-methylpyrimidin-5-yl)methyl]-5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-3-ium dichloride|thiamin dichloride|thiamin hydrochloride|thiamine HCl|thiamine chloride hydrochloride|thiamine dichloride|thiamine(2+) dichloride|thiaminium chloride hydrochloride|vitamin B1 hydrochloride http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_49105 3_STAR CHEBI:49107 biolink:ChemicalSubstance thiamine(2+) A primary ammonium ion that is the conjugate acid of thiamine(1+) resulting from the protonation of the primary amino group. Beilstein:3627364|Chemspider:2620140|Gmelin:677220 chebi_extract_subset.json 3-[(4-ammonio-2-methylpyrimidin-5-yl)methyl]-5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-3-ium|3-[(4-azaniumyl-2-methylpyrimidin-5-yl)methyl]-5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-3-ium|thiamine dication http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_49107 3_STAR CHEBI:49201 biolink:ChemicalSubstance anti-ulcer drug One of various classes of drugs with different action mechanisms used to treat or ameliorate peptic ulcer or irritation of the gastrointestinal tract. chebi_extract_subset.json anti-ulcer agent|anti-ulcer agents|anti-ulcer drugs http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_49201 3_STAR CHEBI:49302 biolink:ChemicalSubstance 2-hydroxy monocarboxylic acid chebi_extract_subset.json 2-hydroxy acid|2-hydroxy monocarboxylic acids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_49302 3_STAR CHEBI:49318 biolink:ChemicalSubstance piperidine antibiotic chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_49318 1_STAR CHEBI:49470 biolink:ChemicalSubstance aluminium(3+) An aluminium cation that has a charge of +3. Gmelin:15989|PDBeChem:AL chebi_extract_subset.json ALUMINUM ION|Al(3+)|aluminium ion|aluminium(3+)|aluminium(3+) ion|aluminium(III) cation http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_49470 3_STAR CHEBI:495055 biolink:ChemicalSubstance beta-cyclodextrin A cyclodextrin composed of seven alpha-(1->4) linked D-glucopyranose units. Beilstein:78623|CAS:7585-39-9|Drug_Central:2971|KEGG:C13183|KEGG:D02401|MetaCyc:CPD-3781|PMID:16303630|PMID:17048043|PMID:17234420|PMID:18032056|PMID:19616959|Reaxys:78623 chebi_extract_subset.json beta-CD|beta-cycloamylose|beta-cyclodextrin|betadex|cycloheptaamylose|cycloheptaglucan|cycloheptaglucosan|cyclomaltoheptaose http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_495055 3_STAR CHEBI:49544 biolink:ChemicalSubstance chromium(3+) CAS:16065-83-1|Gmelin:15996|KEGG:C19368|PDBeChem:CR|UM-BBD_compID:c0804 chebi_extract_subset.json CHROMIUM ION|Chromium (III) ion|Cr(3+)|chromic ion|chromium(3+)|chromium(3+) ion|chromium(III)|chromium(III) cation http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_49544 3_STAR CHEBI:49552 biolink:ChemicalSubstance copper(1+) CAS:17493-86-6|Gmelin:15189|PDBeChem:CU1 chebi_extract_subset.json COPPER (I) ION|Cu(+)|copper cation|copper(1+)|copper(1+) ion|copper(I) cation|cuprous ion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_49552 3_STAR CHEBI:49553 biolink:ChemicalSubstance copper(II) chloride An inorganic chloride of copper in which the metal is in the +2 oxidation state. Beilstein:8128168|CAS:7447-39-4|DrugBank:DB09131|Drug_Central:4530|Gmelin:9300|PDBeChem:CUL|PMID:10444249|PMID:9730919|PPDB:174|Reaxys:8128168|Wikipedia:Copper(II)_chloride chebi_extract_subset.json Coclor|Copper bichloride|Copper chloride|Copper chloride (CuCl2)|Copper dichloride|Copper(2+) chloride|Copper(2+)chloride|Copper(II) chloride|Copper(II) chloride (1:2)|CuCl2|Cupric chloride|Cupric chloride anhydrous|Cupric dichloride|copper dichloride|copper(2+) dichloride|copper(II) chloride http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_49553 3_STAR CHEBI:49637 biolink:ChemicalSubstance hydrogen atom WebElements:H chebi_extract_subset.json 1H|H|Wasserstoff|hidrogeno|hydrogen|hydrogene http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_49637 3_STAR CHEBI:49706 biolink:ChemicalSubstance perchlorate A monovalent inorganic anion obtained by deprotonation of perchloric acid. CAS:14797-73-0|DrugBank:DB03138|Gmelin:2136|MolBase:1883|PDBeChem:LCP chebi_extract_subset.json Chlorat(VII)|ClO4(-)|PERCHLORATE ION|Perchlorat|[ClO4](-)|perchlorate|tetraoxidochlorate(1-)|tetraoxochlorate|tetraoxochlorate(1-)|tetraoxochlorate(VII) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_49706 3_STAR CHEBI:49786 biolink:ChemicalSubstance nickel(2+) A nickel cation in which the nickel carries a double positive charge. CAS:14701-22-5|Gmelin:6859|PDBeChem:NI|PMID:20456924 chebi_extract_subset.json NICKEL (II) ION|Ni(2+)|Ni2+|Nickel, ion (Ni2+)|nickel(2+)|nickel(2+) ion|nickel(II) cation|nickelous ion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_49786 3_STAR CHEBI:49976 biolink:ChemicalSubstance zinc dichloride A compound of zinc and chloride ions in the ratio 1:2. It exists in four crystalline forms, in each of which the Zn(2+) ions are trigonal planar coordinated to four chloride ions. CAS:7646-85-7|Gmelin:430396|KEGG:D02058|MolBase:1125|PMID:23021350|PMID:23399499|PMID:23471775|PMID:23514640|PMID:23546181|PMID:23574241|PMID:23739012|PMID:23761032|PMID:23763136|PMID:29079364|PMID:7615984|PMID:9730919|Wikipedia:Zinc_Chloride chebi_extract_subset.json Zinkchlorid|ZnCl2|butter of zinc|chlorure de zinc|dichlorozinc|zinc chloride|zinc chloride, anhydrous|zinc dichloride|zinc(2+) chloride|zinc(II) chloride http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_49976 3_STAR CHEBI:50018 biolink:ChemicalSubstance glycosyloxyflavone A member of the class of flavones having one or more glycosyl residues attached at unspecified positions. chebi_extract_subset.json flavone glycoside|flavone glycosides|glycosyloxyflavone|glycosyloxyflavones http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50018 3_STAR CHEBI:50047 biolink:ChemicalSubstance organic amino compound A compound formally derived from ammonia by replacing one, two or three hydrogen atoms by organyl groups. chebi_extract_subset.json organic amino compounds http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50047 3_STAR CHEBI:50103 biolink:ChemicalSubstance excitatory amino acid agonist An agent that binds to and activates excitatory amino acid receptors. chebi_extract_subset.json excitatory amino acid agonists|excitatory amino acid receptor agonist|excitatory amino acid receptor agonists http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50103 3_STAR CHEBI:50126 biolink:ChemicalSubstance tetrasaccharide An oligosaccharide comprising four monomeric monosaccharide units. KEGG:C06768 chebi_extract_subset.json Tetrasaccharide|tetrasaccharides http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50126 3_STAR CHEBI:50144 biolink:ChemicalSubstance sodium pyruvate Beilstein:3568341|CAS:113-24-6|Gmelin:97013 chebi_extract_subset.json Natriumpyruvat|pyruvic acid, sodium salt|sodium 2-oxopropanoate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50144 3_STAR CHEBI:50176 biolink:ChemicalSubstance keratolytic drug A drug that softens, separates, and causes desquamation of the cornified epithelium or horny layer of skin. Keratolytic drugs are used to expose mycelia of infecting fungi or to treat corns, warts, and certain other skin diseases. chebi_extract_subset.json desquamating agent|keratolytic agent|keratolytic drugs|skin-peeling agent http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50176 3_STAR CHEBI:50177 biolink:ChemicalSubstance dermatologic drug A drug used to treat or prevent skin disorders or for the routine care of skin. chebi_extract_subset.json dermatologic agent|dermatologic drugs|dermatological agent http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50177 3_STAR CHEBI:50183 biolink:ChemicalSubstance P450 inhibitor An enzyme inhibitor that interferes with the activity of cytochrome P450 involved in catalysis of organic substances. chebi_extract_subset.json CYP2D6 inhibitor|CYP2D6 inhibitors|P450 inhibitors|cytochrome P450 inhibitor|cytochrome P450 inhibitors http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50183 3_STAR CHEBI:50218 biolink:ChemicalSubstance EC 3.1.4.* (phosphoric diester hydrolase) inhibitor An EC 3.1.* (ester hydrolase) inhibitor that interferes with the action of a phosphoric diester hydrolase (EC 3.1.4.*). chebi_extract_subset.json EC 3.1.4.* (phosphoric diester hydrolase) inhibitors|phosphodiesterase inhibitor|phosphodiesterase inhibitors|phosphoric diester hydrolase (EC 3.1.4.*) inhibitor|phosphoric diester hydrolase (EC 3.1.4.*) inhibitors|phosphoric diester hydrolase inhibitor|phosphoric diester hydrolase inhibitors http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50218 3_STAR CHEBI:50247 biolink:ChemicalSubstance antidote Any protective agent counteracting or neutralizing the action of poisons. chebi_extract_subset.json antidotes http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50247 3_STAR CHEBI:50248 biolink:ChemicalSubstance hematologic agent Drug that acts on blood and blood-forming organs and those that affect the hemostatic system. chebi_extract_subset.json hematologic agents http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50248 3_STAR CHEBI:50249 biolink:ChemicalSubstance anticoagulant An agent that prevents blood clotting. chebi_extract_subset.json anticoagulante|anticoagulants http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50249 3_STAR CHEBI:50263 biolink:ChemicalSubstance 2-hydroxydicarboxylic acid Any dicarboxylic acid carrying a hydroxy group on the carbon atom at position alpha to the carboxy group. KEGG:C03668 chebi_extract_subset.json 2-Hydroxydicarboxylic acid|2-hydroxydicarboxylic acids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50263 3_STAR CHEBI:50266 biolink:ChemicalSubstance prodrug A compound that, on administration, must undergo chemical conversion by metabolic processes before becoming the pharmacologically active drug for which it is a prodrug. PMID:23993918|PMID:23998799|PMID:24329110|PMID:24628402|PMID:24709544|PMID:25144792|PMID:25157234|PMID:25269430|PMID:25391982|PMID:25591121|PMID:25620096|PMID:25795057|PMID:26028253|PMID:26184144|PMID:28070577|PMID:28215138|PMID:28219047|PMID:28259775|PMID:28319647|PMID:28329729|PMID:28334528|Wikipedia:Prodrug chebi_extract_subset.json Prodrugs http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50266 3_STAR CHEBI:50267 biolink:ChemicalSubstance protective agent Synthetic or natural substance which is given to prevent a disease or disorder or are used in the process of treating a disease or injury due to a poisonous agent. chebi_extract_subset.json chemoprotectant|chemoprotectants|chemoprotective agent|chemoprotective agents|protective agents http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50267 3_STAR CHEBI:50293 biolink:ChemicalSubstance cadmium salt chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50293 1_STAR CHEBI:50297 biolink:ChemicalSubstance canonical nucleotide residue chebi_extract_subset.json canonical nucleotide residues http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50297 3_STAR CHEBI:50298 biolink:ChemicalSubstance canonical deoxyribonucleotide residue chebi_extract_subset.json canonical deoxyribonucleotide residues http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50298 3_STAR CHEBI:50312 biolink:ChemicalSubstance onium compound chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50312 1_STAR CHEBI:50313 biolink:ChemicalSubstance onium cation Mononuclear cations derived by addition of a hydron to a mononuclear parent hydride of the pnictogen, chalcogen and halogen families. chebi_extract_subset.json onium cations|onium ion|onium ions http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50313 3_STAR CHEBI:50314 biolink:ChemicalSubstance fluoronium chebi_extract_subset.json H2F(+)|[FH2](+)|fluoranium|fluoronium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50314 3_STAR CHEBI:50315 biolink:ChemicalSubstance chloronium Gmelin:331 chebi_extract_subset.json H2Cl(+)|[ClH2](+)|chloranium|chloronium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50315 3_STAR CHEBI:50316 biolink:ChemicalSubstance bromonium Gmelin:719134 chebi_extract_subset.json H2Br(+)|[BrH2](+)|bromanium|bromonium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50316 3_STAR CHEBI:50317 biolink:ChemicalSubstance iodonium Gmelin:1425841 chebi_extract_subset.json H2I(+)|[IH2](+)|iodanium|iodonium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50317 3_STAR CHEBI:50319 biolink:ChemicalSubstance nucleotide residue chebi_extract_subset.json nucleotide residues http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50319 3_STAR CHEBI:50320 biolink:ChemicalSubstance nucleoside residue chebi_extract_subset.json nucleoside residues http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50320 3_STAR CHEBI:50325 biolink:ChemicalSubstance proteinogenic amino-acid side-chain group A univalent organyl group obtained by cleaving the bond from C-2 to the side chain of a proteinogenic amino-acid. chebi_extract_subset.json canonical amino-acid side-chain|canonical amino-acid side-chains|proteinogenic amino-acid side-chain|proteinogenic amino-acid side-chain groups|proteinogenic amino-acid side-chains http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50325 3_STAR CHEBI:50326 biolink:ChemicalSubstance sulfanylmethyl group chebi_extract_subset.json -CH2-SH|HS-CH2-|cysteine side-chain|sulfanylmethyl http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50326 3_STAR CHEBI:50329 biolink:ChemicalSubstance 2-carboxyethyl group chebi_extract_subset.json 2-carboxyethyl|glutamic acid side-chain http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50329 3_STAR CHEBI:50330 biolink:ChemicalSubstance 2-amino-2-oxoethyl group chebi_extract_subset.json 2-amino-2-oxoethyl|asparagine side-chain http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50330 3_STAR CHEBI:50331 biolink:ChemicalSubstance 3-amino-3-oxopropyl group chebi_extract_subset.json 3-amino-3-oxopropyl|glutamine side-chain http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50331 3_STAR CHEBI:50334 biolink:ChemicalSubstance pyridinium ion chebi_extract_subset.json pyridinium ions http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50334 3_STAR CHEBI:50336 biolink:ChemicalSubstance 4-hydroxybenzyl group chebi_extract_subset.json 4-hydroxybenzyl|tyrosine side-chain http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50336 3_STAR CHEBI:50337 biolink:ChemicalSubstance 1H-indol-3-ylmethyl group chebi_extract_subset.json 1H-indol-3-ylmethyl|tryptophan side-chain http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50337 3_STAR CHEBI:50338 biolink:ChemicalSubstance 1H-imidazol-4-ylmethyl group chebi_extract_subset.json 1H-imidazol-4-ylmethyl|histidine side-chain http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50338 3_STAR CHEBI:50339 biolink:ChemicalSubstance 4-aminobutyl group chebi_extract_subset.json 4-aminobutyl|lysine side-chain http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50339 3_STAR CHEBI:50340 biolink:ChemicalSubstance 3-carbamimidamidopropyl group chebi_extract_subset.json 3-(carbamimidoylamino)propyl|3-carbamimidamidopropyl|3-guanidinopropyl|arginine side-chain http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50340 3_STAR CHEBI:50341 biolink:ChemicalSubstance 1-hydroxyethyl group chebi_extract_subset.json 1-hydroxyethyl|threonine side-chain http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50341 3_STAR CHEBI:50385 biolink:ChemicalSubstance hemin It is used as a prescription medication to relieve repeated attacks of acute intermittent porphyria related to the menstrual cycle in affected women. Beilstein:1236156|Beilstein:4648025|Beilstein:5717757|Beilstein:953895|CAS:16009-13-5|DrugBank:DB03404|FooDB:FDB005746|Gmelin:2373175|HMDB:HMDB0000887|KEGG:C06767|MetaCyc:CPD-11678|PMID:30523204|PMID:31102787|PMID:33603380|PMID:33624637|PMID:33761605|PMID:33987332|Wikipedia:Hemin chebi_extract_subset.json Haemin|Hemin|Hemine|Panhematin|chlorido(protoporphyrinato)iron(III)|chloro(protoporphyrinato)iron(III)|chloro[3,7,12,17-tetramethyl-8,13-divinylporphyrin-2,18-dipropanoato(2-)]iron(III)|chlorohemin|chloroprotoferrihem|ferriprotoporphyrin IX chloride|hemin|hemin IX|hemin chloride|hemine|protohemin|protohemin IX http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50385 3_STAR CHEBI:50406 biolink:ChemicalSubstance probe A role played by a molecular entity used to study the microscopic environment. chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50406 3_STAR CHEBI:50407 biolink:ChemicalSubstance acid-base indicator An acid or base which exhibits a colour change on neutralization by the basic or acidic titrant at or near the equivalence point of a titration. chebi_extract_subset.json Saeure-Base-Indikator|Saeure-Base-Indikatoren|acid-base indicator|indicador acido-base|indicateur acide-base http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50407 3_STAR CHEBI:50408 biolink:ChemicalSubstance visual indicator Anything used in a scientific experiment that gives a visual change to indicate the presence of a substance or quality, change in a body, etc. chebi_extract_subset.json indicador visual|indicateur visuel|visual indicator http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50408 3_STAR CHEBI:50410 biolink:ChemicalSubstance colour indicator chebi_extract_subset.json colour indicator|indicador de color|indicateur colore|indicateurs colores http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50410 3_STAR CHEBI:50412 biolink:ChemicalSubstance two-colour indicator A colour indicator that possesses a different colour on each side of the transition interval. chebi_extract_subset.json indicador bicolor|indicateur bicolore|two-colour indicator http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50412 3_STAR CHEBI:50503 biolink:ChemicalSubstance laxative An agent that produces a soft formed stool, and relaxes and loosens the bowels, typically used over a protracted period, to relieve constipation. Compare with cathartic, which is a substance that accelerates defecation. A substances can be both a laxative and a cathartic. chebi_extract_subset.json aperient|aperients|laxante|laxatives|purgative|purgatives http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50503 3_STAR CHEBI:50504 biolink:ChemicalSubstance osmotic diuretic Compound that increase urine volume by increasing the amount of osmotically active solute in the urine. It also increases the osmolarity of plasma. chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50504 3_STAR CHEBI:50505 biolink:ChemicalSubstance sweetening agent Substance that sweeten food, beverages, medications, etc. chebi_extract_subset.json sweetener|sweeteners http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50505 3_STAR CHEBI:50509 biolink:ChemicalSubstance potassium channel blocker An agent that inhibits cell membrane glycoproteins that are selectively permeable to potassium ions. chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50509 3_STAR CHEBI:50510 biolink:ChemicalSubstance potassium channel modulator chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50510 3_STAR CHEBI:50523 biolink:ChemicalSubstance butenolide A gamma-lactone that consists of a 2-furanone skeleton and its substituted derivatives. Wikipedia:Butenolide chebi_extract_subset.json 2-furanone|butenolides|furan-2-one http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50523 3_STAR CHEBI:50524 biolink:ChemicalSubstance catecholate(1-) A phenolate anion that is the conjugate base of catechol. Beilstein:3904355|Gmelin:142204|Reaxys:3904355 chebi_extract_subset.json 2-hydroxyphenolate|pyrocatechol monoanion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50524 3_STAR CHEBI:50525 biolink:ChemicalSubstance phenolate anion An organic anion arising from deprotonation of the OH function of a phenol compound. chebi_extract_subset.json phenolate anions http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50525 3_STAR CHEBI:50526 biolink:ChemicalSubstance phenolate A phenolate anion that is the conjugate base of phenol obtained by deprotonation of the OH group. Beilstein:3587965|CAS:3229-70-7|Gmelin:2793 chebi_extract_subset.json Phenol ion|Phenoxy ion|phenolate|phenoxide anion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50526 3_STAR CHEBI:50584 biolink:ChemicalSubstance alkyl alcohol An aliphatic alcohol in which the aliphatic alkane chain is substituted by a hydroxy group at unspecified position. chebi_extract_subset.json alkyl alcohols|hydroxyalkane|hydroxyalkanes http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50584 3_STAR CHEBI:506227 biolink:ChemicalSubstance N-acetyl-D-glucosamine The D isomer of N-acetylglucosamine. Beilstein:1913592|CAS:7512-17-6|DrugBank:DB00141|GlyGen:G64581RP|GlyTouCan:G64581RP|KEGG:C00140|PDBeChem:NAG|PMID:11950472|PMID:21487204|PMID:6174502|PMID:7688662 chebi_extract_subset.json 2-Acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucose|2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucopyranose|GlcNAc|N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine|N-Acetylchitosamine|N-acetyl-D-glucosamine|WURCS=2.0/1,1,0/[a2122h-1x_1-5_2*NCC/3=O]/1/ http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_506227 3_STAR CHEBI:50629 biolink:ChemicalSubstance cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor A cyclooxygenase inhibitor that interferes with the action of cyclooxygenase 2. Wikipedia:Prostaglandin-endoperoxide_synthase_2 chebi_extract_subset.json COX-2 inhibitor|COX-2 inhibitors|PGHS-2 inhibitor|PGHS-2 inhibitors|cyclo-oxygenase 2 inhibitor|cyclo-oxygenase 2 inhibitors|cyclo-oxygenase-2 inhibitor|cyclo-oxygenase-2 inhibitors|cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitors|cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor|cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors|prostaglandin H synthase-2 inhibitor|prostaglandin H synthase-2 inhibitors|prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 inhibitor|prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 inhibitors http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50629 3_STAR CHEBI:50658 biolink:ChemicalSubstance ampicillin(1-) chebi_extract_subset.json (2S,5R,6R)-6-{[(2R)-2-amino-2-phenylacetyl]amino}-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylate|6beta-[(2R)-2-amino-2-phenylacetamido]-2,2-dimethylpenam-3alpha-carboxylate|ampicillinate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50658 3_STAR CHEBI:50689 biolink:ChemicalSubstance reproductive control drug A substance used either in the prevention or facilitation of pregnancy. chebi_extract_subset.json reproductive control agent|reproductive control drugs http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50689 3_STAR CHEBI:50699 biolink:ChemicalSubstance oligosaccharide A compound in which monosaccharide units are joined by glycosidic linkages. The term is commonly used to refer to a defined structure as opposed to a polymer of unspecified length or a homologous mixture. When the linkages are of other types the compounds are regarded as oligosaccharide analogues. KEGG:C00930 chebi_extract_subset.json O-glycosylglycoside|O-glycosylglycosides|Oligosaccharide|oligosacarido|oligosacaridos|oligosaccharides http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50699 3_STAR CHEBI:50733 biolink:ChemicalSubstance nutraceutical A product in capsule, tablet or liquid form that provide essential nutrients, such as a vitamin, an essential mineral, a protein, an herb, or similar nutritional substance. chebi_extract_subset.json Dietary Supplement|Food Supplementation|Nutritional supplement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50733 3_STAR CHEBI:507393 biolink:ChemicalSubstance taurine zwitterion The zwitterion formed from taurine by transfer of a proton from the sulfonyl to the amino group. It is the major species existing at physiological pH. PMID:17765547 chebi_extract_subset.json 2-ammonioethanesulfonate|2-azaniumylethane-1-sulfonate|taurine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_507393 3_STAR CHEBI:50744 biolink:ChemicalSubstance citrate salt A salt of citric acid. chebi_extract_subset.json citrate|citrate salts|citrates http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50744 3_STAR CHEBI:50860 biolink:ChemicalSubstance organic molecular entity Any molecular entity that contains carbon. chebi_extract_subset.json organic compounds|organic entity|organic molecular entities http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50860 3_STAR CHEBI:50893 biolink:ChemicalSubstance azaarene chebi_extract_subset.json azaarenes http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50893 3_STAR CHEBI:50902 biolink:ChemicalSubstance genotoxin A role played by a chemical compound to induce direct or indirect DNA damage. Such damage can potentially lead to the formation of a malignant tumour, but DNA damage does not lead inevitably to the creation of cancerous cells. Wikipedia:Genotoxicity chebi_extract_subset.json genotoxic agent|genotoxic agents|genotoxins http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50902 3_STAR CHEBI:50903 biolink:ChemicalSubstance carcinogenic agent A role played by a chemical compound which is known to induce a process of carcinogenesis by corrupting normal cellular pathways, leading to the acquistion of tumoral capabilities. chebi_extract_subset.json agente carcinogeno|cancerigene|cancerogene|carcinogen|carcinogene|carcinogenic agents|carcinogeno|carcinogens http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50903 3_STAR CHEBI:50904 biolink:ChemicalSubstance allergen A chemical compound, or part thereof, which causes the onset of an allergic reaction by interacting with any of the molecular pathways involved in an allergy. Wikipedia:Allergen chebi_extract_subset.json alergeno|allergene|allergenic agent http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50904 3_STAR CHEBI:50905 biolink:ChemicalSubstance teratogenic agent A role played by a chemical compound in biological systems with adverse consequences in embryo developments, leading to birth defects, embryo death or altered development, growth retardation and functional defect. chebi_extract_subset.json agent teratogene|teratogen|teratogeno http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50905 3_STAR CHEBI:50906 biolink:ChemicalSubstance role A role is particular behaviour which a material entity may exhibit. chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50906 3_STAR CHEBI:50908 biolink:ChemicalSubstance hepatotoxic agent A role played by a chemical compound exihibiting itself through the ability to induce damage to the liver in animals. chebi_extract_subset.json agente hepatotoxico|hepatotoxic agents|hepatotoxicant|hepatotoxicants|hepatotoxin|hepatotoxins|hepatoxic agent|hepatoxicant http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50908 3_STAR CHEBI:50909 biolink:ChemicalSubstance nephrotoxic agent A role played by a chemical compound exihibiting itself through the ability to induce damage to the kidney in animals. chebi_extract_subset.json agente nefrotoxico|nephrotoxicant http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50909 3_STAR CHEBI:50910 biolink:ChemicalSubstance neurotoxin A poison that interferes with the functions of the nervous system. Wikipedia:Neurotoxin chebi_extract_subset.json agente neurotoxico|nerve poison|nerve poisons|neurotoxic agent|neurotoxic agents|neurotoxicant|neurotoxins http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50910 3_STAR CHEBI:50916 biolink:ChemicalSubstance lipid kinase inhibitor An EC 2.7.* (P-containing group transferase) inhibitor that interferes with the action of lipid kinases. chebi_extract_subset.json lipid kinase inhibitors http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50916 3_STAR CHEBI:50981 biolink:ChemicalSubstance secondary aliphatic amine chebi_extract_subset.json secondary aliphatic amine|secondary aliphatic amines http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50981 3_STAR CHEBI:50994 biolink:ChemicalSubstance primary amino compound A compound formally derived from ammonia by replacing one hydrogen atom by an organyl group. chebi_extract_subset.json primary amino compounds http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50994 3_STAR CHEBI:50995 biolink:ChemicalSubstance secondary amino compound A compound formally derived from ammonia by replacing two hydrogen atoms by organyl groups. chebi_extract_subset.json secondary amino compounds http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50995 3_STAR CHEBI:50996 biolink:ChemicalSubstance tertiary amino compound A compound formally derived from ammonia by replacing three hydrogen atoms by organyl groups. chebi_extract_subset.json tertiary amino compounds http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50996 3_STAR CHEBI:51026 biolink:ChemicalSubstance macrocycle A cyclic compound containing nine or more atoms as part of the cyclic system. Wikipedia:Macrocycle chebi_extract_subset.json Makrocyclen|Makrozyklen|macrocycle|macrocycles|makrocyclische Verbindungen|makrozyklische Verbindungen http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_51026 3_STAR CHEBI:51061 biolink:ChemicalSubstance hormone receptor modulator A drug that modulates the function of the endocrine glands, the biosynthesis of their secreted hormones, or the action of hormones upon their specific sites. chebi_extract_subset.json hormone receptor modulators http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_51061 3_STAR CHEBI:51069 biolink:ChemicalSubstance organic halide salt chebi_extract_subset.json organic halide salts http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_51069 3_STAR CHEBI:51082 biolink:ChemicalSubstance nitrate salt chebi_extract_subset.json nitrate salts http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_51082 3_STAR CHEBI:51084 biolink:ChemicalSubstance inorganic nitrate salt chebi_extract_subset.json inorganic nitrate salts|inorganic nitrates http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_51084 3_STAR CHEBI:51086 biolink:ChemicalSubstance chemical role A role played by the molecular entity or part thereof within a chemical context. chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_51086 3_STAR CHEBI:51111 biolink:ChemicalSubstance copper sulfide Compounds with the general formula CuxSy. chebi_extract_subset.json copper sulfides|copper sulphides http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_51111 3_STAR CHEBI:51121 biolink:ChemicalSubstance fluorescent dye chebi_extract_subset.json fluorescent dyes http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_51121 3_STAR CHEBI:51143 biolink:ChemicalSubstance nitrogen molecular entity KEGG:C06061 chebi_extract_subset.json Nitrogenous compounds|nitrogen compounds|nitrogen molecular entities http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_51143 3_STAR CHEBI:51151 biolink:ChemicalSubstance dipolar compound An organic molecule that is electrically neutral carrying a positive and a negative charge in one of its major canonical descriptions. In most dipolar compounds the charges are delocalized; however the term is also applied to species where this is not the case. chebi_extract_subset.json dipolar compounds http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_51151 3_STAR CHEBI:51217 biolink:ChemicalSubstance fluorochrome A fluorescent dye used to stain biological specimens. chebi_extract_subset.json fluorochromes http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_51217 3_STAR CHEBI:51234 biolink:ChemicalSubstance magnesium halide chebi_extract_subset.json magnesium halides http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_51234 3_STAR CHEBI:51316 biolink:ChemicalSubstance haloethene A compound derived from ethene by replacing one or more hydrogen atoms with halogen atoms. chebi_extract_subset.json haloethene|haloethenes http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_51316 3_STAR CHEBI:51336 biolink:ChemicalSubstance metal sulfate Sulfate salts where the cation is a metal ion. chebi_extract_subset.json metal sulfates http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_51336 3_STAR CHEBI:51337 biolink:ChemicalSubstance organic sulfate salt chebi_extract_subset.json organic sulfate salts http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_51337 3_STAR CHEBI:51356 biolink:ChemicalSubstance penicillinate anion Any anion formed by loss of a proton from the carboxy group of a penicillin. chebi_extract_subset.json a penicillin|penicillin anion|penicillin anions http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_51356 3_STAR CHEBI:51373 biolink:ChemicalSubstance GABA agonist A drug that binds to and activates gamma-aminobutyric acid receptors. chebi_extract_subset.json GABA agonists|GABA receptor agonist|GABA receptor agonists|gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor agonist|gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor agonists http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_51373 3_STAR CHEBI:51374 biolink:ChemicalSubstance GABA agent A substance, such as agonists, antagonists, degradation or uptake inhibitors, depleters, precursors, and modulators of receptor function, used for its pharmacological actions on GABAergic systems. chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_51374 3_STAR CHEBI:51384 biolink:ChemicalSubstance D-ascorbic acid Beilstein:84273|CAS:10504-35-5 chebi_extract_subset.json (5S)-5-[(1R)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-3,4-dihydroxyfuran-2(5H)-one|D-lyxoascorbic acid|D-threo-hex-2-enoic acid gamma-lactone|D-threo-hex-2-enono-1,4-lactone|D-xyloascorbic acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_51384 3_STAR CHEBI:51422 biolink:ChemicalSubstance organodiyl group Any organic substituent group, regardless of functional type, having two free valences at carbon atom(s). chebi_extract_subset.json organodiyl groups http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_51422 3_STAR CHEBI:51446 biolink:ChemicalSubstance organic divalent group chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_51446 1_STAR CHEBI:51447 biolink:ChemicalSubstance organic univalent group chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_51447 1_STAR CHEBI:51569 biolink:ChemicalSubstance N-acyl-amino acid A carboxamide resulting from the formal condensation of a carboxylic acid with the amino group of an amino acid. chebi_extract_subset.json N-acyl amino acid|N-acyl amino acids|N-acyl-amino-acid|N-acyl-amino-acids|N-acylamino acid|N-acylamino acids|acyl-amino-acid|acyl-amino-acids|acylamino acids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_51569 3_STAR CHEBI:51570 biolink:ChemicalSubstance biotins Compounds containing a biotin (5-[(3aS,4S,6aR)-2-oxohexahydro-1H-thieno[3,4-d]imidazol-4-yl]pentanoic acid) skeleton. chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_51570 3_STAR CHEBI:51683 biolink:ChemicalSubstance methoxybenzenes Any aromatic ether that consists of a benzene skeleton substituted with one or more methoxy groups. chebi_extract_subset.json methoxybenzene http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_51683 3_STAR CHEBI:51689 biolink:ChemicalSubstance enone An alpha,beta-unsaturated ketone of general formula R(1)R(2)C=CR(3)-C(=O)R(4) (R(4) =/= H) in which the C=O function is conjugated to a C=C double bond at the alpha,beta position. Wikipedia:Enone chebi_extract_subset.json enones http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_51689 3_STAR CHEBI:51721 biolink:ChemicalSubstance alpha,beta-unsaturated ketone A ketone of general formula R(1)R(2)C=CR(3)-C(=O)R(4) (R(4) =/= H) or R(1)C#C-C(=O)R(2) (R(2) =/= H) in which the ketonic C=O function is conjugated to an unsaturated C-C bond at the alpha,beta position. chebi_extract_subset.json alpha,beta-unsaturated ketones http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_51721 3_STAR CHEBI:51958 biolink:ChemicalSubstance organic polycyclic compound chebi_extract_subset.json organic polycyclic compounds http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_51958 3_STAR CHEBI:51959 biolink:ChemicalSubstance organic tricyclic compound chebi_extract_subset.json organic tricyclic compounds http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_51959 3_STAR CHEBI:52071 biolink:ChemicalSubstance dextran A (1->6)-alpha-D-glucan which has extra branching consisting of (1->2), (1->3) or (1->4) linkages. CAS:9004-54-0|KEGG:C00372|KEGG:D00060|KEGG:D06541|KEGG:G10502|PMID:8154046 chebi_extract_subset.json (1,6-alpha-D-Glucosyl)m|(1,6-alpha-D-Glucosyl)m+1|(1,6-alpha-D-Glucosyl)n|(1,6-alpha-D-Glucosyl)n+1|1,6-alpha-D-Glucan|Dextran 40|Dextran 70|Dextran 75|dextran|dextrane|dextrano|dextrans|dextranum http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_52071 3_STAR CHEBI:52090 biolink:ChemicalSubstance methoxide An organic anion that is the conjugate base of methanol. Reaxys:1839368 chebi_extract_subset.json methoxide ion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_52090 3_STAR CHEBI:52092 biolink:ChemicalSubstance ethoxide An organic anion that is the conjugate base of ethanol. Beilstein:1839415|Reaxys:1839415 chebi_extract_subset.json ethoxy anion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_52092 3_STAR CHEBI:52206 biolink:ChemicalSubstance biochemical role A biological role played by the molecular entity or part thereof within a biochemical context. chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_52206 3_STAR CHEBI:52208 biolink:ChemicalSubstance biophysical role chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_52208 1_STAR CHEBI:52209 biolink:ChemicalSubstance aetiopathogenetic role A role played by the molecular entity or part thereof which causes the development of a pathological process. chebi_extract_subset.json etiopathogenetic agent|etiopathogenetic role http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_52209 3_STAR CHEBI:52210 biolink:ChemicalSubstance pharmacological role A biological role which describes how a drug interacts within a biological system and how the interactions affect its medicinal properties. chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_52210 3_STAR CHEBI:52211 biolink:ChemicalSubstance physiological role chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_52211 1_STAR CHEBI:52214 biolink:ChemicalSubstance ligand Any molecule or ion capable of binding to a central metal atom to form coordination complexes. Wikipedia:Ligand chebi_extract_subset.json ligands http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_52214 3_STAR CHEBI:52215 biolink:ChemicalSubstance photochemical role A chemical role played by the molecular entity or part thereof in a photochemical process. chebi_extract_subset.json photochemical roles http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_52215 3_STAR CHEBI:52216 biolink:ChemicalSubstance photobiochemical role A role played by a molecular entity or part thereof in a photobiochemical process. chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_52216 3_STAR CHEBI:52217 biolink:ChemicalSubstance pharmaceutical Any substance introduced into a living organism with therapeutic or diagnostic purpose. chebi_extract_subset.json farmaco|medicament|pharmaceuticals http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_52217 3_STAR CHEBI:52625 biolink:ChemicalSubstance inorganic hydroxy compound chebi_extract_subset.json inorganic hydroxides http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_52625 3_STAR CHEBI:52684 biolink:ChemicalSubstance butanediol A member of the class of butanediols that is butane in which two of the hydrogens have been replaced by hydroxy groups. chebi_extract_subset.json butanediol|butanediols http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_52684 3_STAR CHEBI:52726 biolink:ChemicalSubstance proteasome inhibitor A drug that blocks the action of proteasomes, cellular complexes that break down proteins. chebi_extract_subset.json proteasome inhibitors http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_52726 3_STAR CHEBI:52891 biolink:ChemicalSubstance QSY9 succinimidyl ester(1+) A cationic fluorescent dye derived from 9-phenylxanthene. chebi_extract_subset.json N-(9-{2-[(4-{[(2,5-dioxopyrrolidin-1-yl)oxy]carbonyl}piperidin-1-yl)sulfonyl]phenyl}-6-[methyl(4-sulfophenyl)amino]-3H-xanthen-3-ylidene)-N-methyl-4-sulfoanilinium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_52891 3_STAR CHEBI:5291 biolink:ChemicalSubstance gelatin A mixture of peptides and proteins produced by partial hydrolysis of collagen extracted from the skin, bones, and connective tissues of animals such as domesticated cattle, chicken, pigs, and fish. CAS:9000-70-8|KEGG:C01498|KEGG:D00115|MetaCyc:CPD-13419|PMID:25496177|PMID:25825978|PMID:25861981|Reaxys:8193777|Reaxys:8473514|Wikipedia:Gelatin chebi_extract_subset.json Gelatine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_5291 3_STAR CHEBI:53000 biolink:ChemicalSubstance epitope The biological role played by a material entity when bound by a receptor of the adaptive immune system. Specific site on an antigen to which an antibody binds. chebi_extract_subset.json antigenic determinant|epitope function|epitope role http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_53000 3_STAR CHEBI:53001 biolink:ChemicalSubstance nickel sulfate A metal sulfate having nickel(2+) as the metal ion. CAS:7786-81-4|Gmelin:8299|PMID:10444249|PMID:10444250|PMID:10469300|PMID:10975816|PMID:11207315|PMID:11851891|PMID:14634084|PMID:1694310|PMID:18837732|PMID:2026136|PMID:21616561|PMID:2415590|PMID:2477914|PMID:25042713|PMID:25097477|PMID:7615984|PMID:7687268|PMID:8566016|PMID:8891004|PMID:8991630|Reaxys:11329960|Wikipedia:Nickel(II)_sulfate chebi_extract_subset.json NiSO4|Nickel sulfate|Nickel sulfate(1:1)|Nickel sulphate|Nickel(II) sulfate (1:1)|nickel(2+) sulfate|nickel(II) sulfate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_53001 3_STAR CHEBI:53212 biolink:ChemicalSubstance isocyanates Organonitrogen compounds that are derivatives of isocyanic acid; compounds containing the isocyanate functional group -N=C=O (as opposed to the cyanate group, -O-C#N). chebi_extract_subset.json iso-cyanates http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_53212 3_STAR CHEBI:53258 biolink:ChemicalSubstance sodium citrate The trisodium salt of citric acid. Reaxys:3920956|Wikipedia:Trisodium_citrate chebi_extract_subset.json citric acid trisodium salt|trisodium 2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate|trisodium citrate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_53258 3_STAR CHEBI:53309 biolink:ChemicalSubstance polyanionic macromolecule A polymer carrying multiple negative charges. chebi_extract_subset.json polyanion|polyanions http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_53309 3_STAR CHEBI:53310 biolink:ChemicalSubstance copolymer macromolecule A macromolecule derived from two or more species of monomer. chebi_extract_subset.json co-polymer|co-polymers|copolymer|copolymers|heteropolymer|heteropolymers http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_53310 3_STAR CHEBI:53311 biolink:ChemicalSubstance sodium alginate A copolymer macromolecule composed of homopolymeric blocks of 1->4-linked homopolymeric blocks of 1->4-linked sodium beta-D-mannuronate and sodium alpha-L-guluronate residues, covalently linked together in different sequences or blocks. The sodium salt of alginic acid. Beilstein:8192365|CAS:9005-38-3|KEGG:D03336 chebi_extract_subset.json Algiline|Algin|Arcrane|Ascophyllum|Sodium Alginate|Sodium alginate|Sodium polymannuronate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_53311 3_STAR CHEBI:53339 biolink:ChemicalSubstance olefinic fatty acid Any fatty acid containing at least one C=C double bond. PMID:832335 chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_53339 3_STAR CHEBI:53348 biolink:ChemicalSubstance benzenesulfonates Any arenesulfonate oxoanion in which the arene moiety is benzene. chebi_extract_subset.json benzenesulfonates http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_53348 3_STAR CHEBI:53368 biolink:ChemicalSubstance ionic macromolecule A macromolecule containing ionic groups. chebi_extract_subset.json ionic polymer|polyionic macromolecule http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_53368 3_STAR CHEBI:53387 biolink:ChemicalSubstance poly(hydroxyalkanoate) A polymer composed of repeating hydroxyalkanoyl units. chebi_extract_subset.json PHAs|poly(hydroxyalkanoate)s|polyhydroxyalkanoate|polyhydroxyalkanoates http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_53387 3_STAR CHEBI:53388 biolink:ChemicalSubstance poly(hydroxybutyrate) A polymer composed of repeating hydroxybutyryl units. chebi_extract_subset.json PHB|PHBs|poly(hydroxy butyrate)|poly(hydroxy butyrate)s|poly(hydroxybutyrate)s|polyhydroxy butyrate|polyhydroxy butyrates|polyhydroxybutyrate|polyhydroxybutyrates http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_53388 3_STAR CHEBI:53389 biolink:ChemicalSubstance poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) A polymer composed of repeating 3-hydroxybutyryl units. Beilstein:8196127|Beilstein:8477473|Beilstein:8675352|CAS:26063-00-3 chebi_extract_subset.json 3-Hydroxybutanoic acid homopolymer|P3HB|Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate)|Poly-beta-hydroxybutyrate|poly(3-hydroxy butyrate)|poly-3-hydroxy butyrate|poly-3-hydroxybutyrate|poly[oxy(1-methyl-3-oxopropane-1,3-diyl)] http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_53389 3_STAR CHEBI:53422 biolink:ChemicalSubstance polysorbate Any poly(ethylene glycol) derivative composed of PEG-ylated sorbitan [2-(1,2-dihydroxyethyl)tetrahydrofuran-3,4-diol] normally containing a total of 20 oxyethylene groups, with one or more of the terminal hydroxy groups esterified with a fatty acyl group. They are used as emulsifiers and dispersing agents in some pharmaceuticals products and as defoamers and emulsifiers in some foods. Wikipedia:Polysorbate chebi_extract_subset.json polysorbates|tweens http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_53422 3_STAR CHEBI:53423 biolink:ChemicalSubstance polysorbate 40 A polymer composed of PEG-ylated sorbitan, where the total number of poly(ethylene glycol) units is 20 (w + x + y + z = 20) and a single terminal is capped by a palmitoyl group. Beilstein:10244698|Beilstein:8476328|CAS:9005-66-7|KEGG:D05566|Reaxys:10244698|Reaxys:11319131|Reaxys:8389556|Reaxys:9319176 chebi_extract_subset.json Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monopalmitate|Polysorbate 40|Tween 40|polisorbato|polysorbate|polysorbatum http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_53423 3_STAR CHEBI:53424 biolink:ChemicalSubstance polysorbate 20 A polymer composed of PEG-ylated sorbitan, where the total number of poly(ethylene glycol) units is 20 (w + x + y + z = 20) and a single terminal is capped by a dodecanoyl group. Beilstein:8973037|CAS:9005-64-5|KEGG:C11624|KEGG:D05565|Reaxys:8187252|Reaxys:8973037|Wikipedia:Polysorbate_20 chebi_extract_subset.json Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monolaurate|Polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate|Polysorbate|Polysorbate 20|Tween 20|polisorbato|polysorbate|polysorbatum http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_53424 3_STAR CHEBI:53425 biolink:ChemicalSubstance polysorbate 60 A polymer composed of PEG-ylated sorbitan, where the total number of poly(ethylene glycol) units is 20 (w + x + y + z = 20) and a single terminal is capped by a stearate group. Beilstein:10149223|Beilstein:8476329|CAS:9005-67-8|KEGG:D05567|Reaxys:10149223|Reaxys:15555053|Reaxys:9319177|Reaxys:9385260 chebi_extract_subset.json PEG-60 Sorbitan stearate|Polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate|Polysorbate|Polysorbate 60|Tween 60|polisorbato|polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monostearate|polysorbate|polysorbatum http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_53425 3_STAR CHEBI:53426 biolink:ChemicalSubstance polysorbate 80 A polymer composed of PEG-ylated sorbitan, where the total number of poly(ethylene glycol) units is 20 (w + x + y + z = 20) and a single terminal is capped by an oleoyl group. Beilstein:8187125|CAS:9005-65-6|KEGG:C11625|KEGG:D01067|Reaxys:8187125|Reaxys:8190601|Reaxys:8898414|Reaxys:9040798|Wikipedia:Polysorbate_80 chebi_extract_subset.json Glycol (polysorbate 80)|Polyethylene oxide sorbitan mono-oleate|Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate|Polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate|Polyoxyethylene sorbitan oleate|Polysorbate 80|Tween 80|polisorbato|polysorbate|polysorbatum http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_53426 3_STAR CHEBI:53438 biolink:ChemicalSubstance iron(3+) sulfate A compound of iron and sulfate in which the ratio of iron(3+) to sulfate ions is 3:2. CAS:10028-22-5|Gmelin:20284|PMID:7615984|Reaxys:11343142|Wikipedia:Iron(III)_sulfate chebi_extract_subset.json Diiron tris(sulphate)|Diiron trisulfate|Ferric persulfate|Ferric sesquisulfate|Ferric sulfate|Ferric tersulfate|Iron persulfate|Iron sesquisulfate|Iron tersulfate|Iron(III) sulfate|iron(3+) sulfate|iron(III) sulfate|iron(III) sulfate(VI) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_53438 3_STAR CHEBI:53470 biolink:ChemicalSubstance cobalt(2+) sulfate A compound of cobalt and sulfate in which the ratio of cobalt (+2 oxidation state) to sulfate is 1:1. CAS:10026-24-1|CAS:10124-43-3|Gmelin:268815|Gmelin:270126|Gmelin:270959|Gmelin:8292|KEGG:C17383|KEGG:C19215|PMID:2415590 chebi_extract_subset.json CoSO4|Cobalt (2+) sulfate|Cobalt Brown|Cobalt monosulfate|Cobalt sulfate|Cobalt(II) sulfate|Cobaltous sulfate|cobalt(2+) sulfate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_53470 3_STAR CHEBI:53471 biolink:ChemicalSubstance chromium(III) sulfate A compound of chromium and sulfate in which the ratio of chromium (in the +3 oxidation state) to sulfate is 2:3 CAS:10101-53-8|Gmelin:1963325|Gmelin:44033|PMID:2415590 chebi_extract_subset.json Chromic sulfate|Chromic sulphate|Chromium sulfate|Chromium sulphate|Chromium(III) sulfate|Dichromium sulfate|Dichromium sulphate|Dichromium trisulfate|Dichromium trisulphate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_53471 3_STAR CHEBI:53472 biolink:ChemicalSubstance copper(I) chloride An inorganic chloride of copper in which the metal is in the +1 oxidation state. Beilstein:8127933|CAS:7758-89-6|Gmelin:13676|PMID:10444249|Reaxys:8127933 chebi_extract_subset.json Copper chloride|Copper chloride (CuCl)|Copper monochloride|Copper(1+) chloride|Copper(I) chloride|Cu-lyt|CuCl|Cuproid|Cuprous chloride|Dicopper dichloride|copper(1+) chloride|copper(I) chloride http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_53472 3_STAR CHEBI:5417 biolink:ChemicalSubstance glucosamine DrugBank:DB01296|KEGG:C01811 chebi_extract_subset.json 2-Amino-2-deoxy-glucose|2-amino-2-deoxyglucose|GlcN|Glucosamin|Glucosamine|Glukosamin|glucosamine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_5417 3_STAR CHEBI:5435 biolink:ChemicalSubstance piperidine-2,6-dione A dicarboximide that is piperidine which is substituted by oxo groups at positions 2 and 6. Beilstein:110052|CAS:1121-89-7|Gmelin:971891|KEGG:C07275|PMID:10783491|Reaxys:110052 chebi_extract_subset.json 2,6-Diketopiperidine|2,6-piperidinedione|Glutarimide|Piperidine-2,6-dione|piperidine-2,6-dione http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_5435 3_STAR CHEBI:55323 biolink:ChemicalSubstance antidiarrhoeal drug Any drug found useful in the symptomatic treatment of diarrhoea. chebi_extract_subset.json antidiarrheal|antidiarrheal agent|antidiarrheal agents|antidiarrheal drug|antidiarrheal drugs|antidiarrheals|antidiarrhoeal|antidiarrhoeal agent|antidiarrhoeal agents|antidiarrhoeal drugs|antidiarrhoeals|antiperistaltic|antiperistaltic agent|antiperistaltic agents|antiperistaltic drug|antiperistaltic drugs|antiperistaltics http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_55323 3_STAR CHEBI:55324 biolink:ChemicalSubstance gastrointestinal drug A drug used for its effects on the gastrointestinal system, e.g. controlling gastric acidity, regulating gastrointestinal motility and water flow, and improving digestion. chebi_extract_subset.json gastrointestinal agent|gastrointestinal agents|gastrointestinal drugs http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_55324 3_STAR CHEBI:55333 biolink:ChemicalSubstance glycosylrhamnose A disaccharide having rhamnose at the reducing end with a glycosyl residue attached at an unspecified position via a glycosidic bond. chebi_extract_subset.json glycosyl rhamnose|glycosylrhamnoses http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_55333 3_STAR CHEBI:55370 biolink:ChemicalSubstance imidazolidinone An imidazolidine containing one or more oxo groups. chebi_extract_subset.json imidazolidinones http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_55370 3_STAR CHEBI:55553 biolink:ChemicalSubstance 2'-deoxyguanosine 3'-monophosphate A deoxyguanosine phosphate having a monophosphate group located at the 3'-position. Beilstein:56246|CAS:6220-62-8 chebi_extract_subset.json 2'-Deoxyguanosine 3'-(dihydrogen phosphate)|2'-Deoxyguanosine 3'-phosphate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_55553 3_STAR CHEBI:5610 biolink:ChemicalSubstance haloalkene A compound derived from an alkene by replacing a hydrogen atom with a halogen atom. KEGG:C01706 chebi_extract_subset.json Haloalkene|haloalkenes http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_5610 3_STAR CHEBI:5686 biolink:ChemicalSubstance heterocyclic compound A cyclic compound having as ring members atoms of at least two different elements. chebi_extract_subset.json Heterocyclic compound|compuesto heterociclico|compuestos heterociclicos|heterocycle|heterocyclic compounds http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_5686 3_STAR CHEBI:57287 biolink:ChemicalSubstance coenzyme A(4-) Tetraanion of coenzyme A. Beilstein:11604429 chebi_extract_subset.json 3'-phosphonatoadenosine 5'-{3-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethyl-4-oxo-4-({3-oxo-3-[(2-sulfanylethyl)amino]propyl}amino)butyl] diphosphate}|CoA http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_57287 3_STAR CHEBI:57305 biolink:ChemicalSubstance glycine zwitterion An amino acid zwitterion arising from transfer of a proton from the carboxy to the amino group of glycine. Gmelin:1807|MetaCyc:GLY chebi_extract_subset.json 2-azaniumylacetate|glycine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_57305 3_STAR CHEBI:57416 biolink:ChemicalSubstance D-alanine zwitterion Zwitterionic form of D-alanine. chebi_extract_subset.json (2R)-2-azaniumylpropanoate|D-alanine|D-alanine zwitterion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_57416 3_STAR CHEBI:57427 biolink:ChemicalSubstance L-leucine zwitterion Zwitterionic form of L-leucine. Gmelin:363609 chebi_extract_subset.json (2S)-2-azaniumyl-4-methylpentanoate|L-leucine|leucine zwitterion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_57427 3_STAR CHEBI:57540 biolink:ChemicalSubstance NAD(1-) An anionic form of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide arising from deprotonation of the two OH groups of the diphosphate moiety. Beilstein:3868403|Gmelin:684342 chebi_extract_subset.json NAD anion|NAD(+)|adenosine 5'-{3-[1-(3-carbamoylpyridinio)-1,4-anhydro-D-ribitol-5-yl] diphosphate} http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_57540 3_STAR CHEBI:57560 biolink:ChemicalSubstance long-chain fatty acid anion A fatty acid anion with a chain length of C13 to C22. chebi_extract_subset.json a long-chain carboxylate|a long-chain fatty acid|long-chain fatty acid anions http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_57560 3_STAR CHEBI:57586 biolink:ChemicalSubstance biotinate Conjugate base of biotin arising from deprotonation of the carboxy group. Beilstein:10186323|MetaCyc:BIOTIN chebi_extract_subset.json 5-[(3aS,4S,6aR)-2-oxohexahydro-1H-thieno[3,4-d]imidazol-4-yl]pentanoate|biotin|biotin anion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_57586 3_STAR CHEBI:57595 biolink:ChemicalSubstance L-histidine zwitterion Zwitterionic form of L-histidine having an anionic carboxy group and a protonated alpha-amino group. Gmelin:663322|MetaCyc:HIS chebi_extract_subset.json (2S)-2-ammonio-3-(1H-imidazol-4-yl)propanoate|(2S)-2-azaniumyl-3-(1H-imidazol-4-yl)propanoate|L-histidine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_57595 3_STAR CHEBI:57630 biolink:ChemicalSubstance gamma-amino-beta-hydroxybutyric acid zwitterion Zwitterionic form of gamma-amino-beta-hydroxybutyric acid having an anionic carboxy group and a protonated amino group. chebi_extract_subset.json 4-amino-3-hydroxybutanoate|4-ammonio-3-hydroxybutanoate|4-azaniumyl-3-hydroxybutanoate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_57630 3_STAR CHEBI:57692 biolink:ChemicalSubstance FAD(3-) Trianion of flavin adenine dinucleotide arising from deprotonation of the diphosphate OH groups and the imide nitrogen. chebi_extract_subset.json FAD|FAD trianion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_57692 3_STAR CHEBI:57704 biolink:ChemicalSubstance cationic chitosan Polycationic form of chitosan arising from global protonation of the 2-amino groups; major species at pH 7.3. chebi_extract_subset.json (1->4)-2-azaniumyl-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucan|chitosan http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_57704 3_STAR CHEBI:57719 biolink:ChemicalSubstance D-tryptophan zwitterion Zwitterionic form of D-tryptophan having an anionic carboxy group and a protonated alpha-amino group; major species at pH 7.3. MetaCyc:D-TRYPTOPHAN chebi_extract_subset.json (2R)-2-ammonio-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propanoate|(2R)-2-azaniumyl-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propanoate|D-tryptophan|tryptophan http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_57719 3_STAR CHEBI:57726 biolink:ChemicalSubstance D-proline zwitterion A D-alpha-amino acid zwitterion that is D-proline in which a proton has been transferred from the carboxy group to the amino group. It is the major species at pH 7.3. MetaCyc:D-PROLINE chebi_extract_subset.json (2R)-pyrrolidinium-2-carboxylate|D-proline http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_57726 3_STAR CHEBI:57757 biolink:ChemicalSubstance D-threonine zwitterion A D-alpha-amino acid zwitterion that is D-threonine in which a proton has been transferred from the carboxy group to the amino group. It is the major species at pH 7.3. chebi_extract_subset.json (2R,3S)-2-azaniumyl-3-hydroxybutanoate|D-threonine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_57757 3_STAR CHEBI:57761 biolink:ChemicalSubstance pyridoxaminium(1+) An ammonium ion that is the conjugate acid of pyridoxamine arising from selective protonation of the primary amino group; major species at pH 7.3. MetaCyc:PYRIDOXAMINE chebi_extract_subset.json [3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylpyridin-4-yl]methanaminium|pyridoxamine|pyridoxaminium cation http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_57761 3_STAR CHEBI:57762 biolink:ChemicalSubstance L-valine zwitterion An L-alpha-amino acid zwitterion obtained by transfer of a proton from the carboxy to the amino group of L-valine; major species at pH 7.3. Gmelin:2826 chebi_extract_subset.json (2S)-2-ammonio-3-methylbutanoate|(2S)-2-azaniumyl-3-methylbutanoate|L-valine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_57762 3_STAR CHEBI:57844 biolink:ChemicalSubstance L-methionine zwitterion Zwitterionic form of L-methionine having a anionic carboxy group and a cationic amino group; major species at pH 7.3. Gmelin:560248|MetaCyc:MET chebi_extract_subset.json (2S)-2-ammonio-4-(methylsulfanyl)butanoate|(2S)-2-azaniumyl-4-(methylsulfanyl)butanoate|L-methionine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_57844 3_STAR CHEBI:57867 biolink:ChemicalSubstance nucleoside 5'-phosphate dianion The conjugate base of a nucleoside 5'-phosphate. chebi_extract_subset.json a nucleoside 5'-phosphate|nucleoside 5'-phosphate dianions http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_57867 3_STAR CHEBI:57869 biolink:ChemicalSubstance 6-aminopenicillanic acid zwitterion Zwitterionic form of 6-aminopenicillanic acid arising from migration of a proton from the carboxy group to the 6-amino group; major species at pH 7.3. chebi_extract_subset.json (2S,5R,6R)-6-azaniumyl-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylate|6-aminopenicillanate|6-azaniumyl-2,2-dimethylpenam-3alpha-carboxylate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_57869 3_STAR CHEBI:57912 biolink:ChemicalSubstance L-tryptophan zwitterion An L-alpha-amino acid zwitterion obtained by transfer of a proton from the carboxy to the amino group of L-tryptophan; major species at pH 7.3. Gmelin:1896155|MetaCyc:TRP chebi_extract_subset.json (2S)-2-ammonio-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propanoate|(2S)-2-azaniumyl-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propanoate|L-tryptophan|tryptophan http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_57912 3_STAR CHEBI:57925 biolink:ChemicalSubstance glutathionate(1-) A peptide anion obtained by deprotonation of both carboxy groups and protonation of the glutamyl amino group of glutathione; major species at pH 7.3. PMID:4200890|PMID:4745654 chebi_extract_subset.json glutathionate|glutathionate anion|glutathionate ion|glutathione http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_57925 3_STAR CHEBI:57926 biolink:ChemicalSubstance L-threonine zwitterion Zwitterionic form of L-threonine arising from transfer of a proton from the carboxy to the amino group; major species at pH 7.3. Gmelin:2506280 chebi_extract_subset.json (2S,3R)-2-ammonio-3-hydroxybutanoate|(2S,3R)-2-azaniumyl-3-hydroxybutanoate|L-threonine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_57926 3_STAR CHEBI:57930 biolink:ChemicalSubstance nucleoside 5'-diphosphate(3-) Trianion of nucleoside diphosphate arising from deprotonation of all three free OH groups of the diphosphate; major species at pH 7.3. chebi_extract_subset.json NDP trianion|NDP(3-)|a ribonucleoside 5'-diphosphate|nucleoside diphosphate trianion|ribonucleoside diphosphate trianion|ribonucleoside diphosphate(3-) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_57930 3_STAR CHEBI:57932 biolink:ChemicalSubstance D-methionine zwitterion Zwitterionic form of D-methionine arising from transfer of a proton from the carboxy to the amino group; major species at pH 7.3. MetaCyc:CPD-218 chebi_extract_subset.json (2R)-2-ammonio-4-(methylsulfanyl)butanoate|(2R)-2-azaniumyl-4-(methylsulfanyl)butanoate|D-methionine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_57932 3_STAR CHEBI:57947 biolink:ChemicalSubstance creatine zwitterion Zwitterionic form of creatine arising from transfer of a proton from the carboxy to the guanidino group; major species at pH 7.3. MetaCyc:CREATINE chebi_extract_subset.json creatine|{[amino(iminio)methyl](methyl)amino}acetate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_57947 3_STAR CHEBI:57966 biolink:ChemicalSubstance beta-alanine zwitterion Zwitterionic form of beta-alanine arising from transfer of a proton from the carboxy to the amino group; major species at pH 7.3. Gmelin:454332 chebi_extract_subset.json 3-ammoniopropanoate|3-azaniumylpropanoate|beta-alanine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_57966 3_STAR CHEBI:57972 biolink:ChemicalSubstance L-alanine zwitterion Zwitterionic form of L-alanine arising from transfer of a proton from the carboxy to the amino group; major species at pH 7.3. Gmelin:362662 chebi_extract_subset.json (2S)-2-ammoniopropanoate|(2S)-2-azaniumylpropanoate|L-alanine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_57972 3_STAR CHEBI:57981 biolink:ChemicalSubstance D-phenylalanine zwitterion A D-alpha-amino acid zwitterion that is D-phenylalanine in which a proton has been transferred from the carboxy group to the amino group. It is the major species at pH 7.3. MetaCyc:CPD-216 chebi_extract_subset.json (2R)-2-ammonio-3-phenylpropanoate|(2R)-2-azaniumyl-3-phenylpropanoate|D-phenylalanine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_57981 3_STAR CHEBI:57986 biolink:ChemicalSubstance riboflavin(1-) An organic anion that is the conjugate base of riboflavin resulting from the removal of a proton from the nitrogen at position 3 (between the two carbonyl groups). Major microspecies at pH 7.3. Beilstein:4924198|Chemspider:26330994|MetaCyc:RIBOFLAVIN chebi_extract_subset.json 1-deoxy-1-(7,8-dimethyl-2,4-dioxo-2H-benzo[g]pteridin-3-id-10(4H)-yl)-D-ribitol|7,8-dimethyl-2,4-dioxo-10-[(2S,3S,4R)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxypentyl]-2H,3H,4H,10H-benzo[g]pteridin-3-ide|riboflavin|riboflavin anion|vitamin B2(1-) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_57986 3_STAR CHEBI:58000 biolink:ChemicalSubstance D-glutamine zwitterion Zwitterionic form of D-glutamine arising from transfer of a proton from the carboxy to the amino group; major species at pH 7.3. chebi_extract_subset.json (2R)-5-amino-2-ammonio-5-oxopentanoate|(2R)-5-amino-2-azaniumyl-5-oxopentanoate|D-glutamine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58000 3_STAR CHEBI:58001 biolink:ChemicalSubstance primary aliphatic ammonium ion The conjugate acid of a primary aliphatic amine. chebi_extract_subset.json an aliphatic amine|primary aliphatic ammonium cation|primary aliphatic ammonium cations|primary aliphatic ammonium ions http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58001 3_STAR CHEBI:58040 biolink:ChemicalSubstance dimethylaminium An organic cation that is the conjugate acid of dimethylamine; major species at pH 7.3. MetaCyc:DIMETHYLAMINE chebi_extract_subset.json N-methylmethanaminium|dimethylamine|dimethylaminium cation|dimethylazanium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58040 3_STAR CHEBI:58043 biolink:ChemicalSubstance nucleoside 5'-monophosphate(2-) The dianion of a nucleoside monophosphate: major species at pH 7.3. chebi_extract_subset.json 5'-ribonucleotide(2-)|a ribonucleoside 5'-phosphate|nucleoside monophosphate anion|nucleoside monophosphate anions|nucleoside monophosphate dianion|nucleoside monophosphate dianions http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58043 3_STAR CHEBI:58044 biolink:ChemicalSubstance 2,5-dihydroxybenzoate A dihydroxybenzoate that is the conjugate base of 2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid; major species at pH 7.3. CAS:490-80-2|Reaxys:3906049 chebi_extract_subset.json 2,5-dihydroxybenzoate|2,5-dihydroxybenzoate anion|5-hydroxysalicylate|gentisate|hydroquinonecarboxylate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58044 3_STAR CHEBI:58045 biolink:ChemicalSubstance L-isoleucine zwitterion An L-alpha-amino acid zwitterion obtained by transfer of a proton from the carboxy to the amino group of L-isoleucine; major species at pH 7.3. chebi_extract_subset.json (2S,3S)-2-ammonio-3-methylpentanoate|(2S,3S)-2-azaniumyl-3-methylpentanoate|L-isoleucine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58045 3_STAR CHEBI:58048 biolink:ChemicalSubstance L-asparagine zwitterion Zwitterionic form of L-asparagine arising from transfer of a proton from the carboxy to the amino group; major species at pH 7.3. MetaCyc:ASN chebi_extract_subset.json (2S)-2-ammonio-3-carbamoylpropanoate|(2S)-2-azaniumyl-3-carbamoylpropanoate|(2S)-4-amino-2-ammonio-4-oxobutanoate|(2S)-4-amino-2-azaniumyl-4-oxobutanoate|L-asparagine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58048 3_STAR CHEBI:58083 biolink:ChemicalSubstance glycerol 2-phosphate(2-) Dianion of glycerol 2-phosphate arising from deprotonation of the phosphate OH groups; major species at pH 7.3. chebi_extract_subset.json 1,3-dihydroxypropan-2-yl phosphate|2-(phosphonatooxy)propane-1,3-diol|glycerol 2-phosphate|glycerol 2-phosphate dianion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58083 3_STAR CHEBI:58095 biolink:ChemicalSubstance L-phenylalanine zwitterion An amino acid zwitterion arising from transfer of a proton from the carboxy to the amino group of L-phenylalanine; major species at pH 7.3. MetaCyc:PHE|PMID:21956539 chebi_extract_subset.json (2S)-2-ammonio-3-phenylpropanoate|(2S)-2-azaniumyl-3-phenylpropanoate|L-phenylalanine|phenylalanine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58095 3_STAR CHEBI:58123 biolink:ChemicalSubstance (2S)-2-hydroxy monocarboxylic acid anion A hydroxy monocarboxylic acid anion where the hydroxy group is placed at position 2 (alpha to the carboxy group) and has (S)-stereochemistry; major species at pH 7.3. PMID:10850983 chebi_extract_subset.json (2S)-2-hydroxy monocarboxylate|(2S)-2-hydroxy monocarboxylates|(2S)-2-hydroxy monocarboxylic acid anions|(2S)-2-hydroxycarboxylate|(2S)-alpha-hydroxy monocarboxylic acid anion|(2S)-alpha-hydroxy monocarboxylic acid anions|(S)-2-hydroxyacid anion|(S)-2-hydroxyacid anions|a (2S)-2-hydroxycarboxylate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58123 3_STAR CHEBI:58143 biolink:ChemicalSubstance 5-dehydro-D-gluconate A carbohydrate acid anion that is the conjugate base of 5-dehydro-D-gluconic acid, obtained by deprotonation of the carboxy group; major species at pH 7.3. chebi_extract_subset.json 5-dehydro-D-gluconate|5-dehydro-D-gluconate anion|5-dehydro-D-gluconate(1-)|5-ketogluconate|5-ketolactonate|D-xylo-hex-5-ulosonate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58143 3_STAR CHEBI:58187 biolink:ChemicalSubstance alginate The ionic polymer obtained by global deprotonation of the carboxy groups of alginic acid; major species at pH 7.3. Wikipedia:Alginic_acid chebi_extract_subset.json (alginate)n|alginate|alginate anion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58187 3_STAR CHEBI:58214 biolink:ChemicalSubstance kanamycin A(4+) A quadruply-charged organic cation arising from protonation of the four amino groups of kanamycin A; major species at pH 7.3. chebi_extract_subset.json (1S,2R,3R,4S,6R)-4,6-diazaniumyl-3-(6-azaniumyl-6-deoxy-alpha-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-2-hydroxycyclohexyl 3-azaniumyl-3-deoxy-alpha-D-glucopyranoside|kanamycin A|kanamycin A tetracation http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58214 3_STAR CHEBI:58242 biolink:ChemicalSubstance Renilla luciferyl sulfate(1-) An organosulfate oxoanion that is the conjugate base of Renilla luciferyl sulfate; major species at pH 7.3. chebi_extract_subset.json 2,8-dibenzyl-6-(4-hydroxyphenyl)imidazo[1,2-a]pyrazin-3-yl sulfate|Renilla luciferyl sulfate|Renilla luciferyl sulfate anion|luciferyl sulfate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58242 3_STAR CHEBI:58314 biolink:ChemicalSubstance (2R)-2-hydroxy monocarboxylic acid anion A hydroxy monocarboxylic acid anion where the hydroxy group is placed at position 2 (alpha to the carboxy group) and has (R)-stereochemistry; major species at pH 7.3. MetaCyc:2R-hydroxy-carboxylates chebi_extract_subset.json (2R)-2-hydroxy monocarboxylic acid anions|(2R)-2-hydroxycarboxylate|(2R)-alpha-hydroxy monocarboxylic acid anion|(2R)-alpha-hydroxy monocarboxylic acid anions|(R)-2-hydroxyacid anion|(R)-2-hydroxyacid anions|a (2R)-2-hydroxycarboxylate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58314 3_STAR CHEBI:58315 biolink:ChemicalSubstance L-tyrosine zwitterion An amino acid zwitterion arising from transfer of a proton from the carboxy to the amino group of L-tyrosine; major species at pH 7.3. chebi_extract_subset.json (2S)-2-ammonio-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate|(2S)-2-azaniumyl-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate|L-tyrosine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58315 3_STAR CHEBI:58319 biolink:ChemicalSubstance coenzyme M(1-) An organosulfonate oxoanion that is the conjugate base of coenzyme M; major species at pH 7.3. MetaCyc:CoM|Reaxys:3648824 chebi_extract_subset.json 2-mercaptoethanesulfonate|2-mercaptoethylsulfonate|2-sulfanylethane-1-sulfonate|2-sulfanylethanesulfonate|coenzyme M|coenzyme M anion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58319 3_STAR CHEBI:58359 biolink:ChemicalSubstance L-glutamine zwitterion An amino acid zwitterion arising from transfer of a proton from the carboxy to the amino group of L-glutamine; major species at pH 7.3. MetaCyc:GLN|PMID:17190852 chebi_extract_subset.json (2S)-5-amino-2-ammonio-5-oxopentanoate|(2S)-5-amino-2-azaniumyl-5-oxopentanoate|L-glutamine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58359 3_STAR CHEBI:58389 biolink:ChemicalSubstance trimethylammonium An ammonium ion that is the conjugate acid of trimethylamine, obtained via protonation of the nitrogen; major species at pH 7.3. MetaCyc:TRIMETHYLAMINE|Reaxys:16709444 chebi_extract_subset.json N,N-dimethylmethanaminium|trimethylamine|trimethylammonium cation|trimethylazanium|trimethylazanium cation http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58389 3_STAR CHEBI:58437 biolink:ChemicalSubstance deamido-NAD(2-) Dianion of deamido-NAD(+) arising from deprotonation of phosphate and carboxylic acid functions. chebi_extract_subset.json adenosine 5'-{3-[1-(3-carboxypyridinio)-1,4-anhydro-D-ribitol-5-yl] diphosphate}|deamido-NAD(+) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58437 3_STAR CHEBI:58470 biolink:ChemicalSubstance apigenin-7-olate The 7-oxoanion of apigenin. Beilstein:6979399|MetaCyc:CPD-431 chebi_extract_subset.json 5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxo-4H-1-benzopyran-7-olate|5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxo-4H-chromen-7-olate|apigenin http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58470 3_STAR CHEBI:58570 biolink:ChemicalSubstance D-tyrosine zwitterion A D-alpha-amino acid zwitterion that is D-tyrosine in which a proton has been transferred from the carboxy group to the amino group. It is the major species at pH 7.3. MetaCyc:D-TYROSINE chebi_extract_subset.json (2R)-2-ammonio-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate|D-tyrosine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58570 3_STAR CHEBI:58855 biolink:ChemicalSubstance secondary aliphatic ammonium ion A secondary aliphatic amine protonated on nitrogen. chebi_extract_subset.json a secondary aliphatic amine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58855 3_STAR CHEBI:58937 biolink:ChemicalSubstance thiamine(1+) diphosphate(3-) Dianion of thiamine(1+) diphosphate arising from deprotonation of the three OH groups of the diphosphate. Gmelin:907009|MetaCyc:THIAMINE-PYROPHOSPHATE chebi_extract_subset.json 3-[(4-amino-2-methylpyrimidin-5-yl)methyl]-4-methyl-5-(2-{[oxido(phosphonatooxy)phosphoryl]oxy}ethyl)-1,3-thiazol-3-ium|thiamin pyrophosphate|thiamin pyrophosphate(2-)|thiamine diphosphate|thiamine diphosphate dianion|thiamine diphosphate(2-)|thiamine pyrophosphate dianion|thiamine pyrophosphate(2-) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58937 3_STAR CHEBI:58945 biolink:ChemicalSubstance organophosphate oxoanion An organic phosphoric acid derivative in which one or more oxygen atoms of the phosphate group(s) has been deprotonated. chebi_extract_subset.json organophosphate oxoanions http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58945 3_STAR CHEBI:58951 biolink:ChemicalSubstance short-chain fatty acid anion Any fatty acid anion obtained by removal of a proton from the carboxy group of a short-chain fatty acid (chain length of less than C6). chebi_extract_subset.json a short-chain fatty acid|short-chain fatty acid anions http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58951 3_STAR CHEBI:58953 biolink:ChemicalSubstance saturated fatty acid anion Any fatty acid anion in which there is no C-C unsaturation. chebi_extract_subset.json saturated fatty acid anions http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58953 3_STAR CHEBI:58954 biolink:ChemicalSubstance straight-chain saturated fatty acid anion Any saturated fatty acid anion lacking a carbon side-chain. chebi_extract_subset.json straight-chain saturated fatty acid anions http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58954 3_STAR CHEBI:58955 biolink:ChemicalSubstance branched-chain fatty acid anion Any fatty acid anion with a carbon side-chain or isopropyl termination. chebi_extract_subset.json branched-chain fatty acid anions http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58955 3_STAR CHEBI:58956 biolink:ChemicalSubstance branched-chain saturated fatty acid anion Any saturated fatty acid anion with a carbon side-chain or isopropyl termination. chebi_extract_subset.json branched-chain saturated fatty acid anions http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58956 3_STAR CHEBI:58958 biolink:ChemicalSubstance organosulfate oxoanion An organic anion of general formula RS(=O)2O(-) where R is an organyl group. chebi_extract_subset.json organosulfate oxoanions http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58958 3_STAR CHEBI:59148 biolink:ChemicalSubstance 3-[(phenylsulfonyloxy)methyl]-5,5-dimethylbutyrolactone A butan-4-olide having a (phenylsulfonyloxy)methyl group at the 3-position and two methyl substituents at the 5-position. PMID:8075360|PMID:8075361 chebi_extract_subset.json (5,5-dimethyl-2-oxotetrahydro-3-furanyl)methyl benzenesulfonate|(5,5-dimethyl-2-oxotetrahydrofuran-3-yl)methyl benzenesulfonate|3-(benzenesulfonyloxy)methyl-5,5-dimethylbutyrolactone|3-[(benzenesulfonyloxy)methyl]-5,5-dimethylbutyrolactone|3-[[(phenylsulfonyl)oxy]methyl]-5,5-dimethyldihydro-2(3H)-furanone|dihydro-5,5-dimethyl-3-[[(phenylsulfonyl)oxy]methyl]-2(3H)-furanone http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_59148 3_STAR CHEBI:59160 biolink:ChemicalSubstance triisocyanate Members of the class of isocyanates that include compounds containing three isocyanate functional groups. PMID:9604485 chebi_extract_subset.json triisocyanates http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_59160 3_STAR CHEBI:59163 biolink:ChemicalSubstance biomarker A substance used as an indicator of a biological state. chebi_extract_subset.json biological marker http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_59163 3_STAR CHEBI:59168 biolink:ChemicalSubstance nonaethylene glycol monomethyl ether Nonaethylene glycol in which one of the hydroxy groups is substituted by methoxy. Beilstein:1805477 chebi_extract_subset.json 2,5,8,11,14,17,20,23,26-nonaoxaoctacosan-28-ol|O-methyl-nonaethyleneglycol http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_59168 3_STAR CHEBI:59174 biolink:ChemicalSubstance hapten Any substance capable of eliciting an immune response only when attached to a large carrier such as a protein. Examples include dinitrophenols; oligosaccharides; peptides; and heavy metals. PMID:17875790|PMID:17986299|PMID:19101624|PMID:291959|PMID:3782019 chebi_extract_subset.json haptens http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_59174 3_STAR CHEBI:59202 biolink:ChemicalSubstance straight-chain fatty acid Any fatty acid whose skeletal carbon atoms form an unbranched open chain. chebi_extract_subset.json straight-chain fatty acids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_59202 3_STAR CHEBI:59203 biolink:ChemicalSubstance straight-chain fatty acid anion A fatty acid anion formed by deprotonation of the carboxylic acid functional group of a straight-chain fatty acid. chebi_extract_subset.json straight-chain FA anion|straight-chain FA anions|straight-chain fatty acid anions http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_59203 3_STAR CHEBI:59230 biolink:ChemicalSubstance acetate salt Any salt prepared using acetic acid as the acid component. chebi_extract_subset.json acetate salts http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_59230 3_STAR CHEBI:59238 biolink:ChemicalSubstance cyclic fatty acid Any fatty acid containing anywhere in its structure a ring of atoms. PMID:17113094|PMID:9300789 chebi_extract_subset.json acides gras cycliques|acidos grasos ciclicos|cyclic fatty acids|zyklische Fettsaeuren http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_59238 3_STAR CHEBI:59337 biolink:ChemicalSubstance methylamine hydrochloride The hydrochloride formed from methylamine. CAS:593-51-1 chebi_extract_subset.json Methanamine, hydrochloride (1:1)|Methylammonium chloride|Monomethylamine hydrochloride|Monomethylammonium chloride|N-Methylammonium chloride|methanaminium chloride http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_59337 3_STAR CHEBI:59338 biolink:ChemicalSubstance methylammonium The conjugate acid of methylamine; major species at pH 7.3. Gmelin:130100|MetaCyc:METHYLAMINE chebi_extract_subset.json methanaminium|methanaminium cation|methylamine|methylaminium cation http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_59338 3_STAR CHEBI:59517 biolink:ChemicalSubstance DNA synthesis inhibitor Any substance that inhibits the synthesis of DNA. chebi_extract_subset.json DNA synthesis inhibitors http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_59517 3_STAR CHEBI:59554 biolink:ChemicalSubstance medium-chain fatty acid Any fatty acid with a chain length of between C6 and C12. chebi_extract_subset.json MCFA|MCFAs|medium-chain fatty acids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_59554 3_STAR CHEBI:59558 biolink:ChemicalSubstance medium-chain fatty acid anion A fatty acid anion resulting from the deprotonation of the carboxylic acid moiety of a medium-chain fatty acid. chebi_extract_subset.json MCFA anion|MCFA anions|a medium chain fatty acid|medium-chain FA anion|medium-chain FA anions|medium-chain fatty acid anions http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_59558 3_STAR CHEBI:59561 biolink:ChemicalSubstance diamino acid anion An organic anion that is the conjugate base of diamino acid. chebi_extract_subset.json diamino acid anions http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_59561 3_STAR CHEBI:59640 biolink:ChemicalSubstance N-acetylglucosamine An N-acylglucosamine where the N-acyl group is specified as acetyl. PMID:18499511 chebi_extract_subset.json N-acetylglucosamines http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_59640 3_STAR CHEBI:59643 biolink:ChemicalSubstance thia fatty acid Any fatty acid having at least one of the chain methylene groups replaced by sulfur. Members of this group are believed to have important pharmacological (antioxidant and antiatherosclerosis) properties. PMID:15825830|PMID:15949791|PMID:9030189 chebi_extract_subset.json sulfur-containing fatty acid|sulfur-containing fatty acids|thia fatty acids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_59643 3_STAR CHEBI:59644 biolink:ChemicalSubstance oxo fatty acid Any fatty acid containing at least one aldehydic or ketonic group in addition to the carboxylic acid group. PMID:6434570|PMID:8454196|PMID:8638935 chebi_extract_subset.json oxo fatty acids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_59644 3_STAR CHEBI:59650 biolink:ChemicalSubstance amino fatty acid A fatty acid containing at least one amino substituent. chebi_extract_subset.json amino FA|amino fatty acids|carboxylated base|carboxylated bases|lipoamino acid|lipoamino acids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_59650 3_STAR CHEBI:59698 biolink:ChemicalSubstance phosphoric acids Compounds containing one or more phosphoric acid units. chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_59698 3_STAR CHEBI:597326 biolink:ChemicalSubstance pyridoxal 5'-phosphate(2-) The dianion resulting from the removal of two protons from the phosphate group of pyridoxal 5'-phosphate. PMID:19144516 chebi_extract_subset.json (4-formyl-5-hydroxy-6-methylpyridin-3-yl)methyl phosphate|3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylisonicotinaldehyde 5-phosphate dianion|3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylisonicotinaldehyde 5-phosphate(2-)|pyridoxal 5'-phosphate|pyridoxal 5'-phosphate dianion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_597326 3_STAR CHEBI:59740 biolink:ChemicalSubstance nucleophilic reagent A reagent that forms a bond to its reaction partner (the electrophile) by donating both bonding electrons. chebi_extract_subset.json nucleophile|nucleophiles|nucleophilic reagents http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_59740 3_STAR CHEBI:5975 biolink:ChemicalSubstance iron chelate KEGG:C06704 chebi_extract_subset.json Iron chelate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_5975 2_STAR CHEBI:59758 biolink:ChemicalSubstance omega-amino fatty acid Any fatty acid n atoms long having an amino substituent at position n (omega). PMID:10762255 chebi_extract_subset.json omega-amino FA|omega-amino fatty acid|omega-amino fatty acids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_59758 3_STAR CHEBI:59765 biolink:ChemicalSubstance boric acids Hydroxy boron compounds of general formula BxOyHz. chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_59765 3_STAR CHEBI:59769 biolink:ChemicalSubstance acetal An organooxygen compound having the structure RR'C(OR'')(OR''') (R'', R''' =/= H). Mixed acetals have R'' and R''' groups which differ. chebi_extract_subset.json acetals http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_59769 3_STAR CHEBI:59777 biolink:ChemicalSubstance ketal An acetal of formula R2C(OR)2 (R =/= H) derived from a ketone by replacement of the oxo group by two hydrocarbyloxy groups. The class name 'ketals', once abandoned by IUPAC, has been reinstated as a subclass of acetals. chebi_extract_subset.json ketals http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_59777 3_STAR CHEBI:59779 biolink:ChemicalSubstance cyclic ketal A ketal in the molecule of which the ketal carbon and one or both oxygen atoms thereon are members of a ring. chebi_extract_subset.json cyclic ketals http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_59779 3_STAR CHEBI:59814 biolink:ChemicalSubstance L-alpha-amino acid anion Conjugate base of an L-alpha-amino acid arising from deprotonation of the C-1 carboxy group. chebi_extract_subset.json L-alpha-amino carboxylate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_59814 3_STAR CHEBI:59835 biolink:ChemicalSubstance hydroxy fatty acid anion The conjugate base of any hydroxy fatty acid, formed by deprotonation of the carboxylic acid moiety. chebi_extract_subset.json OH-FA anion|OH-FA-anions|OH-fatty acid anion|OH-fatty acid anions|hydroxy fatty acid anions http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_59835 3_STAR CHEBI:59836 biolink:ChemicalSubstance oxo fatty acid anion A fatty acid anion carrying one or more oxo substituents chebi_extract_subset.json oxo fatty acid anions|oxo-FA anion|oxo-FA anions http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_59836 3_STAR CHEBI:59845 biolink:ChemicalSubstance 3-hydroxy fatty acid Any fatty acid with a hydroxy functional group in the beta- or 3-position. beta-Hydroxy fatty acids accumulate during cardiac hypoxia, and can also be used as chemical markers of bacterial endotoxins. PMID:1226425|PMID:17392575|PMID:3094448|PMID:7406063 chebi_extract_subset.json 3-OH fatty acid|3-OH fatty acids|3-hydroxy fatty acids|beta-OH fatty acid|beta-OH fatty acids|beta-hydroxy fatty acid|beta-hydroxy fatty acids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_59845 3_STAR CHEBI:59848 biolink:ChemicalSubstance thia fatty acid anion The conjugate base of any thia fatty acid, formed by deprotonation of the carboxylic acid moiety. PMID:9030189 chebi_extract_subset.json thia fatty acid anions|thia-FA anion|thia-FA anions|thia-fatty acid anion|thia-fatty acid anions http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_59848 3_STAR CHEBI:59869 biolink:ChemicalSubstance L-alpha-amino acid zwitterion Zwitterionic form of an L-alpha-amino acid having an anionic carboxy group and a protonated amino group. chebi_extract_subset.json L-alpha-amino acid zwitterions|an L-alpha-amino acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_59869 3_STAR CHEBI:59871 biolink:ChemicalSubstance D-alpha-amino acid zwitterion Zwitterionic form of a D-alpha-amino acid having an anionic carboxy group and a protonated amino group. chebi_extract_subset.json D-alpha-amino acid zwitterions|a D-alpha-amino acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_59871 3_STAR CHEBI:59874 biolink:ChemicalSubstance N-acyl-L-alpha-amino acid anion A carboxylic acid anion that is the conjugate base of an N-acyl-L-alpha-amino acid arising from deprotonation of the C-1 carboxy group. chebi_extract_subset.json N-acyl-L-alpha-amino acid(1-)|an N-acyl-L-amino acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_59874 3_STAR CHEBI:59876 biolink:ChemicalSubstance N-acyl-D-alpha-amino acid anion The conjugate base of an N-acyl-D-alpha-amino acid arising from deprotonation of the C-1 carboxy group. chebi_extract_subset.json N-acyl-D-alpha-amino acid(1-)|an N-acyl-D-amino acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_59876 3_STAR CHEBI:59888 biolink:ChemicalSubstance gamma-aminobutyric acid zwitterion Zwitterionic form of gamma-aminobutyric acid having an anionic carboxy group and a protonated amino group. Gmelin:1041559 chebi_extract_subset.json 4-aminobutanoate|4-ammoniobutanoate|4-azaniumylbutanoate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_59888 3_STAR CHEBI:59897 biolink:ChemicalSubstance EC 2.7.7.49 (RNA-directed DNA polymerase) inhibitor A DNA polymerase inhibitor that interferes with the activity of reverse transcriptase, EC 2.7.7.49, a viral DNA polymerase enzyme that retroviruses need in order to reproduce. Wikipedia:Reverse-transcriptase_inhibitor chebi_extract_subset.json DNA nucleotidyltransferase (RNA-directed) inhibitor|DNA nucleotidyltransferase (RNA-directed) inhibitors|EC 2.7.7.49 (RNA-directed DNA polymerase) inhibitors|EC 2.7.7.49 inhibitor|EC 2.7.7.49 inhibitors|RNA revertase inhibitor|RNA revertase inhibitors|RNA-dependent DNA polymerase inhibitor|RNA-dependent DNA polymerase inhibitors|RNA-dependent deoxyribonucleate nucleotidyltransferase inhibitor|RNA-dependent deoxyribonucleate nucleotidyltransferase inhibitors|RNA-directed DNA polymerase (EC 2.7.7.49) inhibitor|RNA-directed DNA polymerase (EC 2.7.7.49) inhibitors|RNA-directed DNA polymerase inhibitor|RNA-directed DNA polymerase inhibitors|RNA-instructed DNA polymerase inhibitor|RNA-instructed DNA polymerase inhibitors|RT inhibitor|RT inhibitors|deoxynucleoside-triphosphate:DNA deoxynucleotidyltransferase (RNA-directed) inhibitor|deoxynucleoside-triphosphate:DNA deoxynucleotidyltransferase (RNA-directed) inhibitors|reverse transcriptase inhibitor|reverse transcriptase inhibitors|revertase inhibitor|revertase inhibitors|telomerase inhibitor|telomerase inhibitors http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_59897 3_STAR CHEBI:59999 biolink:ChemicalSubstance chemical substance A chemical substance is a portion of matter of constant composition, composed of molecular entities of the same type or of different types. chebi_extract_subset.json Chemische Substanz http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_59999 3_STAR CHEBI:60004 biolink:ChemicalSubstance mixture A mixture is a chemical substance composed of multiple molecules, at least two of which are of a different kind. chebi_extract_subset.json Mischung http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_60004 3_STAR CHEBI:60027 biolink:ChemicalSubstance polymer A polymer is a mixture, which is composed of macromolecules of different kinds and which may be differentiated by composition, length, degree of branching etc.. Wikipedia:Polymer chebi_extract_subset.json Kunststoff|Polymer http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_60027 3_STAR CHEBI:60038 biolink:ChemicalSubstance flavonoid oxoanion Any anion arising from deprotonation of at least one OH group in a flavonoid compound. chebi_extract_subset.json flavonoid oxoanions http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_60038 3_STAR CHEBI:60039 biolink:ChemicalSubstance L-proline zwitterion The zwitterion formed from L-proline by proton transfer from the carboxy group to the ring nitrogen. It is the predominant species at physiological pH. MetaCyc:PRO chebi_extract_subset.json (2S)-pyrrolidinium-2-carboxylate|L-proline http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_60039 3_STAR CHEBI:60164 biolink:ChemicalSubstance ionic polymer An ionic polymer is a polymer, composed of ionic macromolecules. chebi_extract_subset.json polyionic polymer http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_60164 3_STAR CHEBI:60240 biolink:ChemicalSubstance divalent metal cation A metal cation with a valence of two. chebi_extract_subset.json a divalent metal cation http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_60240 3_STAR CHEBI:60242 biolink:ChemicalSubstance monovalent inorganic cation An atom or small molecule with a positive charge that does not contain carbon in covalent linkage, with a valency of one. chebi_extract_subset.json a monovalent cation http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_60242 3_STAR CHEBI:60248 biolink:ChemicalSubstance nickel ion A nickel atom having a net electric charge. chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_60248 3_STAR CHEBI:60258 biolink:ChemicalSubstance EC 3.4.* (hydrolases acting on peptide bond) inhibitor A hydrolase inhibitor that interferes with the action of any hydrolase acting on peptide bonds (peptidase), EC 3.4.*.*). chebi_extract_subset.json EC 3.4.* (hydrolase acting on peptide bond) inhibitor|EC 3.4.* (hydrolase acting on peptide bonds) inhibitors|EC 3.4.* (hydrolases acting on peptide bond) inhibitors|EC 3.4.* (peptidase) inhibitor|EC 3.4.* (peptidase) inhibitors|EC 3.4.* inhibitor|EC 3.4.* inhibitors|inhibitor of hydrolases acting on peptide bond (EC 3.4.*)|inhibitors of hydrolases acting on peptide bond (EC 3.4.*)|peptidase inhibitors|protease inhibitor|protease inhibitors http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_60258 3_STAR CHEBI:60272 biolink:ChemicalSubstance aluminium ion An aluminium atom having a net electric charge. chebi_extract_subset.json aluminum ion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_60272 3_STAR CHEBI:60334 biolink:ChemicalSubstance peptide anion An anion formed by deprotonation of at least one peptide carboxy group. chebi_extract_subset.json peptide anions http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_60334 3_STAR CHEBI:60466 biolink:ChemicalSubstance peptide zwitterion Zwitterionic form of any peptide where, in general, the amino terminus is positively charged and the carboxy terminus is negatively charged. chebi_extract_subset.json a peptide|peptide zwitterions http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_60466 3_STAR CHEBI:60531 biolink:ChemicalSubstance flavin(1-) Flavin protonated to pH 7.3 chebi_extract_subset.json an oxidized flavin http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_60531 3_STAR CHEBI:60643 biolink:ChemicalSubstance NMDA receptor antagonist Any substance that inhibits the action of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors. They tend to induce a state known as dissociative anesthesia, marked by catalepsy, amnesia, and analgesia, while side effects can include hallucinations, nightmares, and confusion. Due to their psychotomimetic effects, many NMDA receptor antagonists are used as recreational drugs. chebi_extract_subset.json N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor antagonist|N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor antagonists|NMDA receptor antagonists|NMDAR antagonist|NMDAR antagonists http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_60643 3_STAR CHEBI:60690 biolink:ChemicalSubstance nitrogen-containing fatty acid Any fatty acid containing nitrogen as either a substituent or a replacement for a methylene carbon. chebi_extract_subset.json N-containing fatty acid|N-containing fatty acids|nitrogen-containing fatty acids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_60690 3_STAR CHEBI:60720 biolink:ChemicalSubstance sodium silicate An inorganic sodium salt having silicate as the counterion. CAS:1344-09-8|PMID:8991630|Reaxys:11343143|Wikipedia:Sodium_silicate chebi_extract_subset.json Sodium polysilicate|Sodium sesquisilicate|Sodium silicate glass|Sodium siliconate|disodium oxosilanediolate|sodium metasilicate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_60720 3_STAR CHEBI:60798 biolink:ChemicalSubstance excitatory amino acid antagonist Any substance which inhibits the action of receptors for excitatory amino acids. chebi_extract_subset.json EAA receptor antagonist|EAA receptor antagonists|excitatory amino acid antagonists|excitatory amino acid receptor antagonist|excitatory amino acid receptor antagonists http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_60798 3_STAR CHEBI:60892 biolink:ChemicalSubstance polyamino carboxylic acid An amino acid containing one or more nitrogen atoms connected through carbon atoms to one or more carboxy groups. Wikipedia:Aminopolycarboxylic_acid chebi_extract_subset.json aminopolycarboxylic acid|aminopolycarboxylic acids|complexone|complexones|polyamino carboxylic acids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_60892 3_STAR CHEBI:60895 biolink:ChemicalSubstance D-alpha-amino acid anion Any alpha-amino acid anion in which the parent amino acid has D-configuration. chebi_extract_subset.json D-alpha-amino acid anions|D-alpha-amino carboxylate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_60895 3_STAR CHEBI:60911 biolink:ChemicalSubstance racemate A racemate is an equimolar mixture of a pair of enantiomers. chebi_extract_subset.json melange racemique|racemates|racemic mixture http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_60911 3_STAR CHEBI:60926 biolink:ChemicalSubstance amino monosaccharide Any amino sugar that is a monosaccharide in which one alcoholic hydroxy group is replaced by an amino group. chebi_extract_subset.json amino monosaccharides http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_60926 3_STAR CHEBI:60978 biolink:ChemicalSubstance ketogluconate A gluconate that contains a ketonic carbonyl group. chebi_extract_subset.json dehydrogluconate|dehydrogluconates|ketogluconates http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_60978 3_STAR CHEBI:60980 biolink:ChemicalSubstance beta-glucoside A glucoside in which the anomeric carbon of the glycosidic bond is in a beta configuration chebi_extract_subset.json beta-glucosides http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_60980 3_STAR CHEBI:61007 biolink:ChemicalSubstance amino fatty acid anion A nitrogen-containing fatty acid anion arising from deprotonation of the carboxy group of any amino fatty acid. chebi_extract_subset.json NH2-FA anion|NH2-FA anions|NH2-fatty acid anion|NH2-fatty acid anions|amino FA anion|amino FA anions|amino fatty acid anions http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_61007 3_STAR CHEBI:61008 biolink:ChemicalSubstance nitrogen-containing fatty acid anion A fatty acid anion arising from deprotonation of the carboxylic acid group of any nitrogen-containing fatty acid. chebi_extract_subset.json N-containing FA anion|N-containing FA anions|N-containing fatty acid anions|nitrogen-containing FA anion|nitrogen-containing FA anions|nitrogen-containing fatty acid anion|nitrogen-containing fatty acid anions http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_61008 3_STAR CHEBI:61078 biolink:ChemicalSubstance purine nucleoside bisphosphate A nucleoside bisphosphate that has a purine nucleobase. chebi_extract_subset.json purine nucleoside bisphosphates http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_61078 3_STAR CHEBI:61079 biolink:ChemicalSubstance ribonucleoside bisphosphate A nucleoside bisphosphate where sugar of the nucleoside is ribose. chebi_extract_subset.json ribonucleoside bisphosphates http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_61079 3_STAR CHEBI:6109 biolink:ChemicalSubstance kanamycin A sulfate Beilstein:3874279|CAS:25389-94-0|KEGG:C08046|KEGG:D00866|PMID:18248662 chebi_extract_subset.json Kanamycin A sulfate|Kanamycin acid sulfate|Kanamycin monosulfate|Kanamycin sulfate|Kantrex http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_6109 3_STAR CHEBI:61115 biolink:ChemicalSubstance EC 3.5.1.98 (histone deacetylase) inhibitor An EC 3.5.1.* (non-peptide linear amide C-N hydrolase) inhibitor that interferes with the function of histone deacetylase (EC 3.5.1.98). Wikipedia:Histone_deacetylase_inhibitor chebi_extract_subset.json EC 3.5.1.98 (histone deacetylase) inhibitors|EC 3.5.1.98 inhibitor|EC 3.5.1.98 inhibitors|HDAC inhibitor|HDAC inhibitors|HDACi|HDACis|HDI|HDIs|histone amidohydrolase inhibitor|histone amidohydrolase inhibitors|histone deacetylase (EC 3.5.1.98) inhibitor|histone deacetylase (EC 3.5.1.98) inhibitors|histone deacetylase inhibitor|histone deacetylase inhibitors http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_61115 3_STAR CHEBI:61120 biolink:ChemicalSubstance nucleobase-containing molecular entity Any compound that has a nucleobase as a part. chebi_extract_subset.json nucleobase-containing compound|nucleobase-containing compounds|nucleobase-containing molecular entities http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_61120 3_STAR CHEBI:61206 biolink:ChemicalSubstance 2-hexenoic acid A hexenoic acid having its double bond at position 2. Reaxys:1720441 chebi_extract_subset.json 2-hexenoic acids|C6:1, n-4|Hex-2-ensaeure|alpha,beta-hexenoic acid|alpha.beta-Hexensaeure|beta-propylacrylic acid|hex-2-enoic acid|hex-2-enoic acids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_61206 3_STAR CHEBI:61266 biolink:ChemicalSubstance hemicellulose Hemicelluloses are polysaccharides in plant cell walls that have beta-(1->4)-linked backbones with an equatorial configuration. Hemicelluloses include xyloglucans, xylans, mannans and glucomannans, and beta-(1->3,1->4)-glucans. PMID:20192742 chebi_extract_subset.json hemicelluloses http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_61266 3_STAR CHEBI:61278 biolink:ChemicalSubstance scutellarin The glycosyloxyflavone which is the 7-O-glucuronide of scutellarein. CAS:27740-01-8|PMID:10724177|PMID:22092277|PMID:23147714|PMID:23177255|PMID:23192830|Reaxys:71779|Wikipedia:Scutellarin chebi_extract_subset.json 5,6-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxo-4H-chromen-7-yl beta-D-glucopyranosiduronic acid|Scutellarein 7-O-beta-D-glucuronide|Scutellarein-7-O-beta-D-glucuronide|Scutellarein-7-glucuronide|Scutellarein-7beta-D-glucuronide|Scutellarein-7beta-D-glucuronoside http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_61278 3_STAR CHEBI:61284 biolink:ChemicalSubstance scutellarin(1-) A monocarboxylic acid anion resulting from the deprotonation of the carboxy group of scutellarin. PMID:10724177 chebi_extract_subset.json 5,6-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxo-4H-chromen-7-yl beta-D-glucopyranosiduronate|scutellarein 7-O-beta-D-glucuronate|scutellarin http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_61284 3_STAR CHEBI:61293 biolink:ChemicalSubstance adenyl nucleotide A nucleotide having adenine as the base. chebi_extract_subset.json adenine nucleotide http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_61293 3_STAR CHEBI:61296 biolink:ChemicalSubstance adenyl ribonucleotide A purine riboncleotide where adenine is the purine. chebi_extract_subset.json adenine ribonucleotide http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_61296 3_STAR CHEBI:61310 biolink:ChemicalSubstance chromium ion An chromium atom having a net electric charge. chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_61310 3_STAR CHEBI:61336 biolink:ChemicalSubstance C4-dicarboxylate A dicarboxylate that contains four carbon atoms. chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_61336 3_STAR CHEBI:61355 biolink:ChemicalSubstance 3-hydroxy carboxylic acid Any hydroxy carboxylic acid which contains a hydroxy group located beta- to the carboxylic acid group. chebi_extract_subset.json 3-hydroxy carboxylic acids|3-hydroxycarboxylic acid|3-hydroxycarboxylic acids|beta-hydroxy carboxylic acid|beta-hydroxy carboxylic acids|beta-hydroxycarboxylic acid|beta-hydroxycarboxylic acids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_61355 3_STAR CHEBI:61469 biolink:ChemicalSubstance polyanionic polymer A polymer, composed of polyanion macromolecules. chebi_extract_subset.json polyanion|polyanions http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_61469 3_STAR CHEBI:61697 biolink:ChemicalSubstance fatty acid derivative Any organic molecular entity derived from a fatty acid. chebi_extract_subset.json FA derivative|FA derivatives|fatty acid derivatives http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_61697 3_STAR CHEBI:61777 biolink:ChemicalSubstance terpene glycoside A terpenoid in which one or more hydroxy functions are glycosylated. chebi_extract_subset.json terpene glycosides http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_61777 3_STAR CHEBI:61778 biolink:ChemicalSubstance triterpenoid saponin A terpene glycoside in which the terpene moiety is a triterpenoid. Wikipedia:Triterpenoid_saponin chebi_extract_subset.json triterpene glycoside|triterpene glycosides|triterpenoid saponins http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_61778 3_STAR CHEBI:61908 biolink:ChemicalSubstance EC 1.14.13.39 (nitric oxide synthase) inhibitor An EC 1.14.13.* (oxidoreductase acting on paired donors, incorporating 1 atom of oxygen, with NADH or NADPH as one donor) inhibitor that interferes with the action of nitric oxide synthase (EC 1.14.13.39). Wikipedia:Nitric_oxide_synthase chebi_extract_subset.json EC 1.14.13.39 (nitric oxide synthase) inhibitors|EC 1.14.13.39 inhibitor|EC 1.14.13.39 inhibitors|NADPH-diaphorase inhibitor|NADPH-diaphorase inhibitors|NO synthase inhibitor|NO synthase inhibitors|endothelium-derived relaxation factor-forming enzyme inhibitor|endothelium-derived relaxation factor-forming enzyme inhibitors|endothelium-derived relaxing factor synthase inhibitor|endothelium-derived relaxing factor synthase inhibitors|nitric oxide synthase (EC 1.14.13.39) inhibitor|nitric oxide synthase (EC 1.14.13.39) inhibitors|nitric oxide synthase inhibitor|nitric oxide synthase inhibitors|nitric oxide synthetase inhibitor|nitric oxide synthetase inhibitors|nitric-oxide synthetase inhibitor|nitric-oxide synthetase inhibitors http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_61908 3_STAR CHEBI:62031 biolink:ChemicalSubstance polar amino acid zwitterion Zwitterionic form of a polar amino acid having an anionic carboxy group and a protonated amino group. MetaCyc:Polar-amino-acids chebi_extract_subset.json a polar amino acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_62031 2_STAR CHEBI:62055 biolink:ChemicalSubstance deoxy oligosaccharide Any deoxy sugar in which the sugar is an oligosaccharide. chebi_extract_subset.json deoxy oligosaccharides|deoxyoligosaccharide|deoxyoligosaccharides http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_62055 3_STAR CHEBI:62064 biolink:ChemicalSubstance butane-2,3-diol A butanediol in which hydroxylation is at C-2 and C-3. CAS:513-85-9|Wikipedia:2,3-Butanediol chebi_extract_subset.json 2,3-Butanediol|2,3-Butylene glycol|2,3-Dihydroxybutane|Dimethylene glycol|Dimethylethylene glycol|Pseudobutylene glycol|Sym-dimethylethylene glycol|butane-2,3-diol http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_62064 3_STAR CHEBI:62081 biolink:ChemicalSubstance 1,1-diunsubstituted alkanesulfonate An alkanesulfonate in which the carbon at position 1 is attached to at least two hydrogens. KEGG:C15521|MetaCyc:Alkanesulfonates chebi_extract_subset.json 1,1-di-unsubstituted alkanesulfonate|1,1-di-unsubstituted alkanesulfonates|1,1-diunsubstituted alkanesulfonates http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_62081 3_STAR CHEBI:62196 biolink:ChemicalSubstance polysaccharide acid oxoanion A carbohydrate acid derivative anion arising from deprotonation of one or more oxoacid OH groups of any polysaccharide acid. chebi_extract_subset.json polysaccharide acid anion|polysaccharide acid anions|polysaccharide acid oxoanion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_62196 3_STAR CHEBI:62215 biolink:ChemicalSubstance allelochemical A class of secondary metabolites developed by many plants to influence the behaviour, growth or survival of herbivores, and thus acting as a defence against herbivory. chebi_extract_subset.json allelochemicals http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_62215 3_STAR CHEBI:62345 biolink:ChemicalSubstance L-rhamnose Any rhamnose having L-configuration. L-rhamnose occurs naturally in many plant glycosides and some gram-negative bacterial lipopolysaccharides. DrugBank:DB02961|HMDB:HMDB0000849|KEGG:C00507|PMID:19913595|PMID:22770225|Wikipedia:Rhamnose chebi_extract_subset.json L-rhamnoses http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_62345 3_STAR CHEBI:62476 biolink:ChemicalSubstance 2-O-(4-deoxy-beta-L-threo-hex-4-enopyranuronosyl)-alpha-L-rhamnopyranose A glycosylrhamnose that is 4-deoxy-beta-L-threo-hex-4-enopyranuronose joined by a (1->2)-glycosidic link to alpha-L-rhamnopyranose. MetaCyc:CPD-13121|PMID:15906318|PMID:16781735|PMID:16870154 chebi_extract_subset.json 2-O-(4-deoxy-alpha-L-threo-hex-4-enopyranosyluronic acid)-alpha-L-rhamnopyranose|6-deoxy-2-O-(4-deoxy-alpha-L-threo-hex-4-enopyranosyluronic acid)-alpha-L-mannopyranose|6-deoxy-2-O-(4-deoxy-beta-L-threo-hex-4-enopyranuronosyl)-alpha-L-mannopyranose|6-deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranos-2-O-yl 4-deoxy-beta-L-threo-hex-4-enopyranuronic acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_62476 3_STAR CHEBI:62478 biolink:ChemicalSubstance 2-O-(4-deoxy-beta-L-threo-hex-4-enopyranuronosyl)-alpha-L-rhamnopyranose(1-) A hexuronate that results from the removal of a proton from the carboxy group of 2-O-(4-deoxy-beta-L-threo-hex-4-enopyranuronosyl)-alpha-L-rhamnopyranose. MetaCyc:CPD-13121|PMID:15906318|PMID:16781735|PMID:16870154 chebi_extract_subset.json 2-O-(4-deoxy-alpha-L-threo-hex-4-enopyranosyluronate)-alpha-L-rhamnopyranose|2-O-(4-deoxy-beta-L-threo-hex-4-enopyranuronosyl)-alpha-L-rhamnose|6-deoxy-2-O-(4-deoxy-alpha-L-threo-hex-4-enopyranosyluronate)-alpha-L-mannopyranose|6-deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranos-2-O-yl 4-deoxy-beta-L-threo-hex-4-enopyranuronate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_62478 3_STAR CHEBI:62488 biolink:ChemicalSubstance signalling molecule A molecular messenger in which the molecule is specifically involved in transmitting information between cells. Such molecules are released from the cell sending the signal, cross over the gap between cells by diffusion, and interact with specific receptors in another cell, triggering a response in that cell by activating a series of enzyme controlled reactions which lead to changes inside the cell. chebi_extract_subset.json signal molecule|signal molecules|signaling molecule|signaling molecules|signalling molecules http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_62488 3_STAR CHEBI:62499 biolink:ChemicalSubstance methyl-branched fatty acid Any branched-chain fatty acid containing methyl branches only. PMID:17030019|PMID:19747846|PMID:19933331 chebi_extract_subset.json methyl-branched fatty acids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_62499 3_STAR CHEBI:62501 biolink:ChemicalSubstance folate(2-) The dicarboxylic acid dianion formed from folic acid by loss of a proton from each of the two carboxy groups in the glutamic acid moiety. MetaCyc:CPD-12826|PMCID:PMC8181341|PMID:34051149 chebi_extract_subset.json N-(4-{[(2-amino-4-oxo-3,4-dihydropteridin-6-yl)methyl]amino}benzoyl)-L-glutamate(2-)|folate|pteroyl-L-glutamate|pteroyl-L-monoglutamate|pteroylglutamate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_62501 3_STAR CHEBI:62764 biolink:ChemicalSubstance reactive nitrogen species A family of nitrogen molecular entities which are highly reactive and derived from nitric oxide (.NO) and superoxide (O2.(-)) produced via the enzymatic activity of inducible nitric oxide synthase 2 (NOS2) and NADPH oxidase respectively. PMID:12076975|PMID:17667957|PMID:9741578|Wikipedia:Reactive_nitrogen_species chebi_extract_subset.json RNI|RNS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_62764 3_STAR CHEBI:62803 biolink:ChemicalSubstance fuel additive Any additive that enhances the efficiency of fuel. chebi_extract_subset.json fuel additives|fuel enhancer http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_62803 3_STAR CHEBI:62868 biolink:ChemicalSubstance hepatoprotective agent Any compound that is able to prevent damage to the liver. chebi_extract_subset.json antihepatotoxic agent|hepatoprotective agents|hepatoprotector http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_62868 3_STAR CHEBI:62913 biolink:ChemicalSubstance EC 2.4.2.30 (NAD(+) ADP-ribosyltransferase) inhibitor An EC 2.4.2.* (pentosyltransferase) inhibitor that interferes with the action of a NAD(+) ADP-ribosyltransferase (EC 2.4.2.30). Wikipedia:PARP_inhibitor chebi_extract_subset.json ADP-ribosyltransferase (polymerising) inhibitor|ADP-ribosyltransferase (polymerising) inhibitors|ADP-ribosyltransferase (polymerizing) inhibitor|ADP-ribosyltransferase (polymerizing) inhibitors|EC 2.4.2.30 (NAD(+) ADP-ribosyltransferase) inhibitors|EC 2.4.2.30 inhibitor|EC 2.4.2.30 inhibitors|NAD(+) ADP-ribosyltransferase (EC 2.4.2.30) inhibitor|NAD(+) ADP-ribosyltransferase (EC 2.4.2.30) inhibitors|NAD(+) ADP-ribosyltransferase inhibitor|NAD(+) ADP-ribosyltransferase inhibitors|NAD(+):poly(ADP-D-ribosyl)-acceptor ADP-D-ribosyl-transferase inhibitor|NAD(+):poly(ADP-D-ribosyl)-acceptor ADP-D-ribosyl-transferase inhibitors|NAD(+):poly(adenosine-diphosphate-D-ribosyl)-acceptor ADP-D-ribosyl-transferase inhibitor|NAD(+):poly(adenosine-diphosphate-D-ribosyl)-acceptor ADP-D-ribosyl-transferase inhibitors|PARP|PARPs|poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitor|poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitors|poly(ADP-ribose) synthase inhibitor|poly(ADP-ribose) synthase inhibitors|poly(ADP-ribose) synthetase inhibitor|poly(ADP-ribose) synthetase inhibitors|poly(adenosine diphosphate ribose) polymerase inhibitor|poly(adenosine diphosphate ribose) polymerase inhibitors http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_62913 3_STAR CHEBI:62946 biolink:ChemicalSubstance ammonium sulfate An inorganic sulfate salt obtained by reaction of sulfuric acid with two equivalents of ammonia. A high-melting (decomposes above 280degreeC) white solid which is very soluble in water (70.6 g/100 g water at 0degreeC; 103.8 g/100 g water at 100degreeC), it is widely used as a fertilizer for alkaline soils. CAS:7783-20-2|KEGG:D08853|MetaCyc:NH42SO4|PMID:20556652|PPDB:36|Reaxys:11343144|Wikipedia:Ammonium_sulfate chebi_extract_subset.json (NH4)2SO4|ammonium sulfate (2:1)|ammonium sulphate|diammonium sulfate|diazanium sulfate|mascagnite|sulfuric acid ammonium salt (1:2)|sulfuric acid, diammonium salt|sulphate of ammonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_62946 3_STAR CHEBI:62947 biolink:ChemicalSubstance ammonium acetate An ammonium salt obtained by reaction of ammonia with acetic acid. A deliquescent white crystalline solid, it has a relatively low melting point (114degreeC) for a salt. Used as a food acidity regulator, although no longer approved for this purpose in the EU. CAS:631-61-8|PMID:1180897|PMID:21165426|PPDB:32|Reaxys:10774525|Reaxys:3564799|Wikipedia:Ammonium_acetate chebi_extract_subset.json AcONH4|CH3CO2NH4|CH3COONH4|E 264|E-264|E264|INS No. 264|NH4OAc|acetic acid, ammonium salt|ammonium acetate|ammonium ethanoate|azanium acetate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_62947 3_STAR CHEBI:62964 biolink:ChemicalSubstance magnesium acetate The magnesium salt of acetic acid. CAS:142-72-3|Reaxys:3692530 chebi_extract_subset.json Acetic acid, magnesium salt (2:1)|Magnesium di(acetate)|Mg Acetate|Mg(II) acetate|acetic acid magnesium salt|magnesium diacetate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_62964 3_STAR CHEBI:62965 biolink:ChemicalSubstance sodium formate An organic sodium salt which is the monosodium salt of formic acid. CAS:141-53-7|PMID:21760741|Reaxys:3595134 chebi_extract_subset.json FORMIC ACID, NA SALT|Formic acid, sodium salt (1:1)|Sodium methanoate|formic acid, sodium salt|sodium formiate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_62965 3_STAR CHEBI:62982 biolink:ChemicalSubstance ammonium dihydrogen phosphate The ammonium salt of phosphoric acid (molar ratio 1:1). CAS:7722-76-1|PMID:18585075|PMID:20338805|Reaxys:11461082 chebi_extract_subset.json Ammonium acid phosphate|Ammonium biphosphate|Ammonium diacid phosphate|Ammonium dihydrogen orthophosphate|Ammonium dihydrophosphate|Ammonium monobasic phosphate|Ammonium monophosphate|Ammonium orthophosphate dihydrogen|Dihydrogen ammonium phosphate|Monoammonium acid phosphate|Monoammonium dihydrogen orthophosphate|Monoammonium dihydrogen phosphate|Monoammonium hydrogen phosphate|Monoammonium orthophosphate|Monoammonium phosphate|Monobasic ammonium phosphate|Phosphoric acid, monoammonium salt|Primary ammonium phosphate|ammonium dihydrogen phosphate|monoammonium phosphate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_62982 3_STAR CHEBI:63004 biolink:ChemicalSubstance sodium bromide An inorganic sodium salt having bromide as the counterion. CAS:7647-15-6|Wikipedia:Sodium_bromide chebi_extract_subset.json Bromide salt of sodium|Bromnatrium|NaBr|Trisodium tribromide http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63004 3_STAR CHEBI:63005 biolink:ChemicalSubstance sodium nitrate The inorganic nitrate salt of sodium. CAS:7631-99-4|Reaxys:11343077|Wikipedia:Sodium_nitrate chebi_extract_subset.json Chile saltpeter|Cubic niter|Niter|Nitrate de sodium|Nitrate of soda|Nitric acid monosodium salt|Nitric acid sodium salt (1:1)|Nitric acid, sodium salt|Sodium saltpeter|Sodium(I) nitrate (1:1)|sodium nitrate|sodium trioxidonitrate(1-) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63005 3_STAR CHEBI:63017 biolink:ChemicalSubstance sodium L-tartrate The organic sodium salt that is the disodium salt of L-tartaric acid. CAS:868-18-8|Patent:CN101643409|Reaxys:5319817|Wikipedia:Sodium_tartrate chebi_extract_subset.json (R-(R*,R*))-2,3-dihydroxybutanedioic acid, disodium salt|Bisodium tartrate|Disodium L-(+)-tartrate|Disodium salt of L-(+)-tartaric acid|Sodium L-(+)-tartrate|Sodium tartrate|Tartaric acid, disodium salt|disodium (2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxybutanedioate|disodium (R-(R*,R*))-2,3-dihydroxybutanedioate|disodium tartrate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63017 3_STAR CHEBI:63036 biolink:ChemicalSubstance potassium dihydrogen phosphate A potassium salt in which dihydrogen phosphate(1-) is the counterion. CAS:7778-77-0|PMID:21130014|PMID:21931886|Reaxys:15935277|Wikipedia:Monopotassium_phosphate chebi_extract_subset.json MKP|Monopotassium dihydrogen phosphate|Monopotassium monophosphate|Monopotassium orthophosphate|Monopotassium phosphate|Orthophosphoric acid, monopotassium salt|Phosphoric acid, monopotassium salt|Phosphoric acid, potassium salt (1:1)|Potassium acid phosphate|Potassium dihydrogen orthophosphate|Potassium dihydrogen phosphate|Potassium phosphate|Potassium phosphate monobasic|Sorensen's potassium phosphate|potassium dihydrogen phosphate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63036 3_STAR CHEBI:63037 biolink:ChemicalSubstance triammonium citrate A citrate salt in which all three carboxy groups are deprotonated and associated with ammonium ions as counter-cations. CAS:3458-72-8|PMID:5044608|Reaxys:3779194 chebi_extract_subset.json 2-Hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid triammonium salt|2-hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid, ammonium salt (1:3)|Ammonium citrate (3:1)|ammonium citrate tribasic|citric acid triammonium salt|tri(azaniumyl) 2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate|triammonium 2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63037 3_STAR CHEBI:63038 biolink:ChemicalSubstance ammonium nitrate The ammonium salt of nitric acid. CAS:6484-52-2|Reaxys:13203931|Wikipedia:Ammonium_nitrate chebi_extract_subset.json Ammonium nitricum|Ammonium saltpeter|Ammonium(I) nitrate (1:1)|Nitrate d'ammonium|Nitrate of ammonia|Nitrato amonico|Nitric acid ammonium salt (1:1)|Nitric acid, ammonium salt|Norway saltpeter|ammonium nitrate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63038 3_STAR CHEBI:63041 biolink:ChemicalSubstance manganese(II) chloride An inorganic chloride in which manganese(II) is coordinated to two chloride ions. In its anhydrous state manganese(II) chloride is a polymeric solid, which adopts a layered cadmium chloride-like structure. CAS:7773-01-5|MetaCyc:CPD0-2394|PMID:101555|PMID:146543|PMID:19801673|PMID:3143594|PMID:4476198|PMID:4771199|PMID:98204|Reaxys:8128170|Wikipedia:Manganese(II)_chloride chebi_extract_subset.json Mangandichlorid|Manganese bichloride|Manganese(II) chloride (1:2)|Manganous chloride|dichlorure de manganese|manganese(2+) dichloride|manganese(II) dichloride|manganous chloride|manganous dichloride http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63041 3_STAR CHEBI:63046 biolink:ChemicalSubstance emulsifier The chemical role played by a substance that stabilizes an emulsion by increasing its kinetic stability. chebi_extract_subset.json emulgent|emulgents|emulsifiers http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63046 3_STAR CHEBI:63047 biolink:ChemicalSubstance food emulsifier A food additive used to form or maintain a uniform emulsion of two (or more) phases in a food. chebi_extract_subset.json food emulsifiers http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63047 3_STAR CHEBI:63048 biolink:ChemicalSubstance 1,3-thiazolium cation An organic cation resulting from protonation or quaternisation at the 3-position of any 1,3-thiazole. chebi_extract_subset.json 1,3-thiazolium cations http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63048 3_STAR CHEBI:63056 biolink:ChemicalSubstance zinc cation Any zinc ion that is positively charged. chebi_extract_subset.json zinc cations http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63056 3_STAR CHEBI:63062 biolink:ChemicalSubstance aluminium cation An aluminium atom having a positive net electric charge. chebi_extract_subset.json Al cation|Al cations|aluminium cations http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63062 3_STAR CHEBI:63063 biolink:ChemicalSubstance cadmium cation A transition element cation where the metal is specifed as cadmium. chebi_extract_subset.json cadmium cations http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63063 3_STAR CHEBI:63070 biolink:ChemicalSubstance beta-alaninate A beta-amino-acid anion that is the conjugate base of beta-alanine. Reaxys:3536336 chebi_extract_subset.json 3-aminopropanoate|beta-alaninate anion|beta-alaninate(1-) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63070 3_STAR CHEBI:63076 biolink:ChemicalSubstance diammonium citrate A citrate salt in which two of the three carboxy groups are deprotonated and associated with ammonium ions as counter-cations. Beilstein:4925760|CAS:3012-65-5|PMID:1135135|PMID:17869536|PMID:20339515|PMID:2704685|PMID:679054|Reaxys:13697855 chebi_extract_subset.json 2-Hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid, diammonium salt|Ammonium citrate, dibasic|Ammonium monohydrogen citrate|Ammonium monohydrogencitrate|Dibasic ammonium citrate|Microstop|ammonium citrate dibasic|ammonium hydrogen citrate|citric acid diammonium salt|diammonium 3-carboxy-3-hydroxypentanedioate|diammonium hydrogen citrate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63076 3_STAR CHEBI:63125 biolink:ChemicalSubstance EDTA trisodium salt The organic sodium salt of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) in which three sodium cations are associated with one trianion of EDTA. Reaxys:5843772 chebi_extract_subset.json (ethylenedinitrilo)tetraacetic acid trisodium salt|EDTA trisodium|N,N'-1,2-ethanediylbis[N-(carboxymethyl)glycine] trisodium salt|edetate trisodium|ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid trisodium salt|trisodium 2,2'-({2-[(carboxylatomethyl)(carboxymethyl)amino]ethyl}imino)diacetate|trisodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate|trisodium salt of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63125 3_STAR CHEBI:63131 biolink:ChemicalSubstance EDTA(3-) A tetracarboxylic acid anion formed by deprotonation of three of the four carboxy groups in ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA). chebi_extract_subset.json 2,2'-({2-[(carboxylatomethyl)(carboxymethyl)amino]ethyl}imino)diacetate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63131 3_STAR CHEBI:63161 biolink:ChemicalSubstance glycosyl compound A carbohydrate derivative arising formally from the elimination of water from a glycosidic hydroxy group and an H atom bound to an oxygen, carbon, nitrogen or sulfur atom of a separate entity. chebi_extract_subset.json glycosyl compounds http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63161 3_STAR CHEBI:63163 biolink:ChemicalSubstance L-cystine anion The L-alpha-amino acid anion that is a conjugate base of L-cystine, formed by loss of a proton from each of the carboxy groups. It is the major microspecies at pH > 9.4. Reaxys:6116766 chebi_extract_subset.json (2R,2'R)-3,3'-disulfanediylbis(2-aminopropanoate)|L-cystine dianion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63163 3_STAR CHEBI:63247 biolink:ChemicalSubstance reducing agent The element or compound in a reduction-oxidation (redox) reaction that donates an electron to another species. Wikipedia:Reducing_agent chebi_extract_subset.json reducer|reducers|reducing agents|reductant|reductants http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63247 3_STAR CHEBI:63248 biolink:ChemicalSubstance oxidising agent A substance that removes electrons from another reactant in a redox reaction. chebi_extract_subset.json oxidant|oxidants|oxidiser|oxidisers|oxidising agents|oxidizer|oxidizers|oxidizing agent|oxidizing agents http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63248 3_STAR CHEBI:63299 biolink:ChemicalSubstance carbohydrate derivative Any organooxygen compound derived from a carbohydrate by replacement of one or more hydroxy group(s) by an amino group, a thiol group or similar heteroatomic groups. The term also includes derivatives of these compounds. chebi_extract_subset.json carbohydrate derivatives|derivatised carbohydrate|derivatised carbohydrates|derivatized carbohydrate|derivatized carbohydrates http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63299 3_STAR CHEBI:63317 biolink:ChemicalSubstance barium chloride The inorganic dichloride salt of barium. CAS:10361-37-2|MetaCyc:CPD0-1592|PMID:21601246|Reaxys:1209229|Reaxys:8128158|Wikipedia:Barium_chloride chebi_extract_subset.json BaCl2|barium dichloride http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63317 3_STAR CHEBI:63320 biolink:ChemicalSubstance barium salt An alkaline earth salt that has barium(2+) as the cation. chebi_extract_subset.json barium salts http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63320 3_STAR CHEBI:63332 biolink:ChemicalSubstance EC 3.1.3.1 (alkaline phosphatase) inhibitor An EC 3.1.3.* (phosphoric monoester hydrolase) inhibitor that interferes with the action of alkaline phosphatase (EC 3.1.3.1). Wikipedia:Alkaline_phosphatase chebi_extract_subset.json EC 3.1.3.1 (alkaline phosphatase) inhibitors|EC 3.1.3.1 inhibitor|EC 3.1.3.1 inhibitors|alkaline phenyl phosphatase inhibitor|alkaline phenyl phosphatase inhibitors|alkaline phosphatase (EC 3.1.3.1) inhibitor|alkaline phosphatase (EC 3.1.3.1) inhibitors|alkaline phosphatase inhibitor|alkaline phosphatase inhibitors|alkaline phosphohydrolase inhibitor|alkaline phosphohydrolase inhibitors|alkaline phosphomonoesterase inhibitor|alkaline phosphomonoesterase inhibitors|glycerophosphatase inhibitor|glycerophosphatase inhibitors|orthophosphoric-monoester phosphohydrolase (alkaline optimum) inhibitor|orthophosphoric-monoester phosphohydrolase (alkaline optimum) inhibitors|phosphate-monoester phosphohydrolase (alkaline optimum) inhibitor|phosphate-monoester phosphohydrolase (alkaline optimum) inhibitors|phosphomonoesterase inhibitor|phosphomonoesterase inhibitors http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63332 3_STAR CHEBI:63367 biolink:ChemicalSubstance monosaccharide derivative A carbohydrate derivative that is formally obtained from a monosaccharide. chebi_extract_subset.json monosaccharide derivatives http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63367 3_STAR CHEBI:63394 biolink:ChemicalSubstance ketoaldonic acid derivative A monosaccharide derivative that is formally obtained from a ketoaldonic acid. chebi_extract_subset.json ketoaldonic acid derivatives http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63394 3_STAR CHEBI:63409 biolink:ChemicalSubstance pentose derivative A monosaccharide derivative that is formally obtained from a pentose. chebi_extract_subset.json pentose derivatives http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63409 3_STAR CHEBI:63423 biolink:ChemicalSubstance alditol derivative A carbohydrate derivative that is formally obtained from an alditol. chebi_extract_subset.json alditol derivatives http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63423 3_STAR CHEBI:63436 biolink:ChemicalSubstance carbohydrate acid derivative A carbohydrate derivative that is formally obtained from a carbohydrate acid. chebi_extract_subset.json carbohydrate acid derivatives http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63436 3_STAR CHEBI:63470 biolink:ChemicalSubstance sulfur-containing amino-acid anion A sulfur-containing amino acid whose alpha-carboxylic acid group is ionized (not protonated). chebi_extract_subset.json sulfur-containing amino-acid anions http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63470 3_STAR CHEBI:63471 biolink:ChemicalSubstance branched-chain amino-acid anion A branched-chain amino acid whose alpha-carboxylic acid group is ionized. chebi_extract_subset.json branched-chain amino-acid anions http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63471 3_STAR CHEBI:63473 biolink:ChemicalSubstance aromatic amino-acid anion An aromatic amino acid whose alpha-carboxylic acid group is ionized (non-protonated). chebi_extract_subset.json aromatic amino-acid anions http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63473 3_STAR CHEBI:63490 biolink:ChemicalSubstance explosive A substance capable of undergoing rapid and highly exothermic decomposition. Wikipedia:Explosive_material chebi_extract_subset.json explosive compound|explosive compounds|explosive material|explosives|explosives chemical|explosives chemicals http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63490 3_STAR CHEBI:63551 biolink:ChemicalSubstance carbohydrate acid derivative anion A carboxylic acid anion resulting from the deprotonation of the carboxy group of a carbohydrate acid derivative. chebi_extract_subset.json carbohydrate acid anion derivative|carbohydrate acid anion derivatives|carbohydrate acid derivative anions http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63551 3_STAR CHEBI:63561 biolink:ChemicalSubstance ketoaldonate derivative A carbohydrate acid derivative anion that is formally obtained from a ketoaldonate. chebi_extract_subset.json ketoaldonate derivatives http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63561 3_STAR CHEBI:63624 biolink:ChemicalSubstance telbivudine A pyrimidine 2'-deoxyribonucleoside that is the L-enantiomer of thymine. A synthetic thymidine nucleoside analogue with activity against HBV DNA polymerase. CAS:3424-98-4|DrugBank:DB01265|Drug_Central:4220|KEGG:D06675|PMID:21040410|PMID:21147187|PMID:21457439|PMID:21586234|PMID:21642814|PMID:21670922|PMID:21703206|PMID:21748522|PMID:22093034|PMID:22132702|PMID:22174039|PMID:22233255|PMID:22257108|Reaxys:754297|Wikipedia:Telbivudine chebi_extract_subset.json 1-(2-deoxy-beta-L-erythro-pentofuranosyl)-5-methylpyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione|1-(2-deoxy-beta-L-ribofuranosyl)-5-methyluracil|2'-Deoxy-L-thymidine|Beta-l-thymidine|Epavudine|L-DT|L-deoxythymidine|L-thymidine|LDT|beta-L-2'-deoxythymidine|telbivudine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63624 3_STAR CHEBI:63675 biolink:ChemicalSubstance sodium succinate (anhydrous) A sodium salt that is the disodium salt of succinic acid. The hexahydrate form is used as an ingredient of topical preparations for the treatment of cataract. Beilstein:3917246|CAS:150-90-3|Reaxys:3917246 chebi_extract_subset.json Succinic acid disodium salt|anhydrous disodium succinate|anhydrous sodium succinate|disodium butanedioate|disodium succinate|disodium succinate (anh.)|disodium succinate (anhydrous) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63675 3_STAR CHEBI:63726 biolink:ChemicalSubstance neuroprotective agent Any compound that can be used for the treatment of neurodegenerative disorders. chebi_extract_subset.json neuroprotectant|neuroprotectants|neuroprotective agents http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63726 3_STAR CHEBI:63939 biolink:ChemicalSubstance sodium tungstate dihydrate A hydrate that is the dihydrate form of sodium tungstate. Combines with hydrogen peroxide for the oxidation of secondary amines to nitrones CAS:10213-10-2|Reaxys:13157884|Wikipedia:Sodium_tungstate chebi_extract_subset.json Na2WO4.2H2O|Tungstic acid, sodium salt, dihydrate|sodium dioxido(dioxo)tungsten--water (1/2)|sodium orthotungstate dihydrate|sodium tungstate(VI) dihydrate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63939 3_STAR CHEBI:63940 biolink:ChemicalSubstance sodium tungstate An inorganic sodium salt having tungstate as the counterion. Combines with hydrogen peroxide for the oxidation of secondary amines to nitrones. CAS:13472-45-2|Reaxys:11343345|Wikipedia:Sodium_tungstate chebi_extract_subset.json Disodium tetraoxotungstate|Disodium tungstate|Na2WO4|Sodium tungstate(VI)|Sodium tungsten oxide|Sodium wolframate|Tungstic acid, disodium salt|sodium tetraoxotungstate(VI) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63940 3_STAR CHEBI:63944 biolink:ChemicalSubstance macrocyclic lactone Any lactone in which the cyclic carboxylic ester group forms a part of a cyclic macromolecule. chebi_extract_subset.json macrocyclic lactones http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63944 3_STAR CHEBI:64018 biolink:ChemicalSubstance protein kinase C agonist An agonist that selectively binds to and activates a protein kinase C receptor chebi_extract_subset.json protein kinase C agonists http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_64018 3_STAR CHEBI:64047 biolink:ChemicalSubstance food additive Any substance which is added to food to preserve or enhance its flavour and/or appearance. Wikipedia:Food_additive chebi_extract_subset.json food additives http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_64047 3_STAR CHEBI:64049 biolink:ChemicalSubstance food acidity regulator A food additive that is used to change or otherwise control the acidity or alkalinity of foods. They may be acids, bases, neutralising agents or buffering agents. Wikipedia:Acidity_regulator chebi_extract_subset.json acidity regulator|acidity regulators|food acidity regulators|pH control agent|pH control agents http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_64049 3_STAR CHEBI:64096 biolink:ChemicalSubstance benzodioxine Any organic heterobicyclic compound containing ortho-fused benzene and dioxine rings. chebi_extract_subset.json benzodioxines http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_64096 3_STAR CHEBI:64103 biolink:ChemicalSubstance sodium butyrate An organic sodium salt resulting from the replacement of the proton from the carboxy group of butyric acid by a sodium ion. CAS:156-54-7|DrugBank:DBSALT002877|KEGG:D08998|PMID:12840228|PMID:21593570|PMID:21699495|PMID:21947091|PMID:21984169|PMID:22024383|PMID:22067609|PMID:22160140|PMID:22228088|PMID:22246241|PMID:22253909|PMID:22273669|PMID:22288569|PMID:22293191|PMID:22338096|PMID:22353286|PMID:22381755|PMID:24003736|Reaxys:3629439|Wikipedia:Sodium_butyrate chebi_extract_subset.json Butanoic acid, sodium salt|Butanoic acid, sodium salt (1:1)|Butyrate sodium|Butyric acid sodium salt|Butyric acid, sodium salt|Sodium n-butyrate|Sodium propanecarboxylate|sodium butanoate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_64103 3_STAR CHEBI:64106 biolink:ChemicalSubstance protein kinase agonist An agonist that selectively binds to and activates a protein kinase receptor. chebi_extract_subset.json protein kinase agonists http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_64106 3_STAR CHEBI:64148 biolink:ChemicalSubstance oxalate salt An organic salt derived from oxalic acid. chebi_extract_subset.json ethanedioate salt|ethanedioate salts|oxalate salts http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_64148 3_STAR CHEBI:64175 biolink:ChemicalSubstance 6-C-Me-alpha-D-Manp-(1->2)-alpha-D-Manp-(1->2)-alpha-D-Manp-(1->3)-alpha-D-Manp A linear tetrasaccharide that consists of a 6-C-methyl-D-mannosyl residue at the non-reducing end and three D-mannosyl resides joined by sequential alpha-(1->2)-, alpha-(1->2)- and alpha-(1->3)-linkages. PMID:20852065|Reaxys:21055504 chebi_extract_subset.json 6-C-Me-alpha-D-Man-(1->2)-alpha-D-Man-(1->2)-alpha-D-Man-(1->3)-alpha-D-Man|6-C-methyl-alpha-D-mannosyl-(1->2)-alpha-D-mannosyl-(1->2)-alpha-D-mannosyl-(1->3)-alpha-D-mannose|7-deoxy-L-glycero-alpha-D-manno-heptopyranosyl-(1->2)-alpha-D-mannopyranosyl-(1->2)-alpha-D-mannopyranosyl-(1->3)-alpha-D-mannopyranose|7-deoxy-L-glycero-alpha-D-manno-heptosyl-(1->2)-alpha-D-mannosyl-(1->2)-alpha-D-mannosyl-(1->3)-alpha-D-mannose http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_64175 3_STAR CHEBI:64205 biolink:ChemicalSubstance calcium nitrate Inorganic nitrate salt of calcium. CAS:10124-37-5|PMID:13495183|PMID:13558529|PMID:13717848|PMID:14651109|PMID:14672118|PMID:15244341|PMID:18201926|PMID:19594125|PMID:22307899|PMID:22360256|PMID:23069075|PMID:25135170|PMID:25868152|Reaxys:3565319|Wikipedia:Calcium_nitrate chebi_extract_subset.json Calcium saltpeter|Calcium(II) nitrate (1:2)|Lime nitrate|Lime saltpeter|Nitric acid, calcium salt|Norge saltpeter|Norway saltpeter|Norwegian saltpeter|Saltpeter|anhydrous calcium nitrate|calcium dinitrate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_64205 3_STAR CHEBI:64220 biolink:ChemicalSubstance monosodium glutamate An organic sodium salt that is the monosodium salt of glutamic acid. PMID:22293291|Reaxys:17003240 chebi_extract_subset.json MSG|sodium 2-ammoniopentanedioate|sodium 2-azaniumylpentanedioate|sodium glutamate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_64220 3_STAR CHEBI:64243 biolink:ChemicalSubstance monosodium L-glutamate An optically active form of monosodium glutamate having L-configuration. CAS:142-47-2|PMID:21054690|PMID:21925279|PMID:22008743|PMID:22104770|PMID:22154980|PMID:22204889|PMID:22222358|PMID:22223845|PMID:22245354|PMID:22248457|PMID:22286833|PMID:22293291|PMID:22307498|PMID:22346139|PMID:22415589|Reaxys:17456768|Wikipedia:Monosodium_glutamate chebi_extract_subset.json Glutamate Sodium|Glutamate monosodium salt|Glutamic acid, monosodium salt|Glutammato monosodico|L(+) Sodium glutamate|MSG|Monosodioglutammato|Monosodium glutamate|Natrium L-hydrogenglutamat|Natriumglutaminat|Sodium L-glutamate|Sodium glutamate|Sodium hydrogen glutamate|sodium (2S)-2-ammoniopentanedioate|sodium (2S)-2-azaniumylpentanedioate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_64243 3_STAR CHEBI:64244 biolink:ChemicalSubstance monosodium D-glutamate An optically active form of monosodium glutamate having D-configuration. PMID:8670713 chebi_extract_subset.json sodium (2R)-2-azaniumylpentanedioate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_64244 3_STAR CHEBI:64290 biolink:ChemicalSubstance erythromycin cation An organic cation obtained by protonation of any erythromycin. chebi_extract_subset.json erythromycin cation http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_64290 3_STAR CHEBI:64345 biolink:ChemicalSubstance MALDI matrix material A compound used to form the matrix for MALDI (matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization) mass spectrometry. MALDI matrix materials are crystalline compounds with a fairly low molecular weight, so as to allow facile vaporization, have strong absorption at UV or IR wavelengths (to rapidly and efficiently absorb laser irradiation), generally contain polar groups (enabling them to be used in aqueous solutions) and are frequently acidic (so assisting ionisation of the compound being studied, which is contained within the matrix material). PMID:15373456|Patent:EP2060919|Wikipedia:Matrix-assisted_laser_desorption/ionization#Matrix chebi_extract_subset.json 'matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization' matrix material|'matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization' matrix materials|MALDI matrix materials|MALDI matrix solution|MALDI matrix solutions http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_64345 3_STAR CHEBI:64416 biolink:ChemicalSubstance EC 1.3.1.43 (arogenate dehydrogenase) inhibitor An EC 1.3.1.* (oxidoreductase acting on CH-CH group of donor, NAD(+) or NADP(+) as acceptor) inhibitor that interferes with the action of arogenate dehydrogenase (EC 1.3.1.43). Wikipedia:Arogenate_dehydrogenase chebi_extract_subset.json EC 1.3.1.43 (arogenate dehydrogenase) inhibitors|EC 1.3.1.43 inhibitor|EC 1.3.1.43 inhibitors|L-arogenate:NAD(+) oxidoreductase (decarboxylating) inhibitor|L-arogenate:NAD(+) oxidoreductase (decarboxylating) inhibitors|L-arogenate:NAD+ oxidoreductase (decarboxylating) inhibitor|L-arogenate:NAD+ oxidoreductase (decarboxylating) inhibitors|L-arogenate:NAD+ oxidoreductase inhibitor|L-arogenate:NAD+ oxidoreductase inhibitors|TyrA(a) inhibitor|TyrA(a) inhibitors|arogenate dehydrogenase (EC 1.3.1.43) inhibitor|arogenate dehydrogenase (EC 1.3.1.43) inhibitors|arogenate dehydrogenase inhibitor|arogenate dehydrogenase inhibitors|cyclohexadienyl dehydrogenase inhibitor|cyclohexadienyl dehydrogenase inhibitors http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_64416 3_STAR CHEBI:64455 biolink:ChemicalSubstance benzenesulfonic acid The simplest member of the class of a benzenesulfonic acids that consists of a benzene carrying a single sulfo group. Beilstein:742513|CAS:98-11-3|Reaxys:742513|Wikipedia:Benzenesulfonic_acid chebi_extract_subset.json Benzene sulphonic acid|Benzenemonosulfonic acid|Benzenesulphonic acid|Besylic acid|Phenylsulfonic acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_64455 3_STAR CHEBI:64457 biolink:ChemicalSubstance benzenesulfonate The simplest of the class of benzenesulfonates, in which the benzene nucleus carries no other substituents. CAS:3198-32-1|Reaxys:1638927 chebi_extract_subset.json Benzenesulfonic acid, ion(1-)|benzenemonosulfonate|besylate|phenylsulfonate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_64457 3_STAR CHEBI:64554 biolink:ChemicalSubstance tryptophan zwitterion An amino acid zwitterion obtained by transfer of a proton from the carboxy to the amino group of tryptophan; major species at pH 7.3. chebi_extract_subset.json 2-ammonio-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propanoate|2-azaniumyl-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propanoate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_64554 3_STAR CHEBI:64558 biolink:ChemicalSubstance methionine zwitterion An amino acid zwitterion arising from transfer of a proton from the carboxy to the amino group of methionine; major species at pH 7.3. chebi_extract_subset.json 2-ammonio-4-(methylsulfanyl)butanoate|2-azaniumyl-4-(methylsulfanyl)butanoate|methionine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_64558 3_STAR CHEBI:64570 biolink:ChemicalSubstance EC 2.1.2.1 (glycine hydroxymethyltransferase) inhibitor An EC 2.1.2.* (hydroxymethyl-, formyl- and related transferases) inhibitor that interferes with the action of glycine hydroxymethyltransferase (EC 2.1.2.1). Wikipedia:Glycine_hydroxymethyltransferase chebi_extract_subset.json 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate:glycine hydroxymethyltransferase inhibitor|5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate:glycine hydroxymethyltransferase inhibitors|EC 2.1.2.1 (glycine hydroxymethyltransferase) inhibitors|EC 2.1.2.1 inhibitor|EC 2.1.2.1 inhibitors|L-serine hydroxymethyltransferase inhibitor|L-serine hydroxymethyltransferase inhibitors|L-threonine aldolase inhibitor|L-threonine aldolase inhibitors|allothreonine aldolase inhibitor|allothreonine aldolase inhibitors|glycine hydroxymethyltransferase (EC 2.1.2.1) inhibitor|glycine hydroxymethyltransferase (EC 2.1.2.1) inhibitors|glycine hydroxymethyltransferase inhibitor|glycine hydroxymethyltransferase inhibitors|serine aldolase inhibitor|serine aldolase inhibitors|serine hydroxymethylase inhibitor|serine hydroxymethylase inhibitors|serine hydroxymethyltransferase inhibitor|serine hydroxymethyltransferase inhibitors|serine transhydroxymethylase inhibitor|serine transhydroxymethylase inhibitors|threonine aldolase inhibitor|threonine aldolase inhibitors http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_64570 3_STAR CHEBI:64571 biolink:ChemicalSubstance NMDA receptor agonist An excitatory amino acid agonist which binds to NMDA receptors and triggers a response. chebi_extract_subset.json N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor agonist|N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor agonists|NMDA receptor agonists|NMDAR agonist|NMDAR agonists http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_64571 3_STAR CHEBI:64577 biolink:ChemicalSubstance flour treatment agent A food additive which is added to flour or dough to improve baking quality and/or colour. Wikipedia:Flour_treatment_agent chebi_extract_subset.json dough improver|dough improvers|flour treatment agent|improving agent|improving agents http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_64577 3_STAR CHEBI:64589 biolink:ChemicalSubstance glycine receptor agonist An agonist that binds to and activates glycine receptors chebi_extract_subset.json glycine receptor agonists http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_64589 3_STAR CHEBI:64641 biolink:ChemicalSubstance divalent inorganic cation An inorganic cation with a valency of two. chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_64641 3_STAR CHEBI:64700 biolink:ChemicalSubstance trimethylamine hydrochloride A hydrochloride salt formed by reaction of equimolar amounts of trimethylamine and hydrogen chloride. BPDB:2404|Beilstein:3905063|CAS:593-81-7|PMID:21359302|Reaxys:3905063 chebi_extract_subset.json (CH3)3N.HCl|Me3N.HCl|N,N-dimethylmethanamine hydrochloride|N,N-dimethylmethanaminium chloride|Trimethylammonium chloride|trimethylamine monohydrochloride http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_64700 3_STAR CHEBI:64708 biolink:ChemicalSubstance one-carbon compound An organic molecular entity containing a single carbon atom (C1). chebi_extract_subset.json one-carbon compounds http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_64708 3_STAR CHEBI:64709 biolink:ChemicalSubstance organic acid Any organic molecular entity that is acidic and contains carbon in covalent linkage. chebi_extract_subset.json organic acids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_64709 3_STAR CHEBI:64712 biolink:ChemicalSubstance trivalent inorganic cation An atom or small molecule with a positive charge that does not contain carbon in covalent linkage, with a valency of three. chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_64712 3_STAR CHEBI:64734 biolink:ChemicalSubstance EDTA disodium salt (anhydrous) An organic sodium salt that is the anhydrous form of the disodium salt of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA). Beilstein:3822669|CAS:139-33-3|KEGG:D03945|Reaxys:3822669 chebi_extract_subset.json (ethylenedinitrilo)tetraacetic acid disodium salt|EDTA disodium|EDTA disodium (anh.)|EDTA disodium (anhydrous)|EDTA disodium salt (anh.)|Edetate disodium anhydrous|N,N'-1,2-ethanediylbis[N-(carboxymethyl)glycine], disodium salt|Na2-EDTA|Na2H2EDTA|disodium 2,2',2'',2'''-(ethane-1,2-diyldiammonio)tetraacetate|disodium EDTA|disodium EDTA (anh.)|disodium EDTA (anhydrous)|disodium edetate|disodium edetate (anh.)|disodium edetate (anhydrous)|edetate disodium|edetate disodium (anh.)|edetate disodium (anhydrous)|ethylenebis(iminodiacetic acid) disoidum salt|ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium salt http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_64734 3_STAR CHEBI:64755 biolink:ChemicalSubstance EDTA(2-) A tetracarboxylic acid anion formed by deprotonation of two of the four carboxy groups in ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA). MetaCyc:EDTA chebi_extract_subset.json 2,2',2'',2'''-(ethane-1,2-diyldiammonio)tetraacetate|2,2',2'',2'''-(ethane-1,2-diyldiazaniumyl)tetraacetate|EDTA http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_64755 3_STAR CHEBI:64763 biolink:ChemicalSubstance EC 3.1.4.11 (phosphoinositide phospholipase C) inhibitor An EC 3.1.4.* (phosphoric diester hydrolase) inhibitor that interferes with the action of phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C (EC 3.1.4.11). Wikipedia:Phosphatidylinositol-specific_phospholipase_C chebi_extract_subset.json 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol-4,5-bisphosphate inositoltrisphosphohydrolase inhibitor|1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol-4,5-bisphosphate inositoltrisphosphohydrolase inhibitors|1-phosphatidyl-D-myo-inositol-4,5-bisphosphate inositoltrisphosphohydrolase inhibitor|1-phosphatidyl-D-myo-inositol-4,5-bisphosphate inositoltrisphosphohydrolase inhibitors|1-phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase inhibitor|1-phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase inhibitors|EC 3.1.4.11 (phosphoinositide phospholipase C) inhibitors|EC 3.1.4.11 inhibitor|EC 3.1.4.11 inhibitors|PI-PLC inhibitor|PI-PLC inhibitors|monophosphatidylinositol phosphodiesterase inhibitor|monophosphatidylinositol phosphodiesterase inhibitors|phosphatidylinositol phospholipase C inhibitor|phosphatidylinositol phospholipase C inhibitors|phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C inhibitor|phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C inhibitors|phosphoinositidase C inhibitor|phosphoinositidase C inhibitors|phosphoinositide phospholipase C (EC 3.1.4.11) inhibitor|phosphoinositide phospholipase C (EC 3.1.4.11) inhibitors|phosphoinositide phospholipase C inhibitor|phosphoinositide phospholipase C inhibitors|triphosphoinositide phosphodiesterase inhibitor|triphosphoinositide phosphodiesterase inhibitors http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_64763 3_STAR CHEBI:64767 biolink:ChemicalSubstance anionic group A group that carries an overall negative charge. chebi_extract_subset.json anionic groups http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_64767 3_STAR CHEBI:64775 biolink:ChemicalSubstance organic anionic group An anionic group that contains carbon. chebi_extract_subset.json organic anionic groups http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_64775 3_STAR CHEBI:64857 biolink:ChemicalSubstance cosmetic The role played by a substance in enhancing the appearance or odour of the human body; a name given to the substance itself or to a component of it. Wikipedia:Cosmetics chebi_extract_subset.json cosmetic component|cosmetics http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_64857 3_STAR CHEBI:64898 biolink:ChemicalSubstance anionic amino-acid residue An amino-acid residue carrying an overall negative charge. chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_64898 3_STAR CHEBI:64909 biolink:ChemicalSubstance poison Any substance that causes disturbance to organisms by chemical reaction or other activity on the molecular scale, when a sufficient quantity is absorbed by the organism. Wikipedia:Poison chebi_extract_subset.json poisonous agent|poisonous agents|poisonous substance|poisonous substances|poisons|toxic agent|toxic agents|toxic substance|toxic substances http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_64909 3_STAR CHEBI:64912 biolink:ChemicalSubstance antimycobacterial drug A drug used to treat or prevent infections caused by Mycobacteria, a genus of actinobacteria. Aerobic and nonmotile, members of the genus include the pathogens responsible for causing tuberculosis and leprosy. chebi_extract_subset.json antimycobacterial agent|antimycobacterial agents|antimycobacterial drugs|antimycobacterials|antimycobacterium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_64912 3_STAR CHEBI:64915 biolink:ChemicalSubstance antiplasmodial drug An antiparasitic drug which is effective against Apicomplexan parasites in the genus Plasmodium. The genus contains over 200 species and includes those responsible for malaria. chebi_extract_subset.json antiplasmodial agent|antiplasmodial agents|antiplasmodial drugs|antiplasmodium agent|antiplasmodium agents|antiplasmodium drug|antiplasmodium drugs http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_64915 3_STAR CHEBI:64996 biolink:ChemicalSubstance EC 1.13.11.33 (arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase) inhibitor A lipoxygenase inhibitor that interferes with the action of arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase (EC 1.13.11.33). Wikipedia:ALOX15 chebi_extract_subset.json 15-LOX inhibitor|15-LOX inhibitors|15-lipoxygenase inhibitor|15-lipoxygenase inhibitors|EC 1.13.11.33 (arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase) inhibitors|EC 1.13.11.33 inhibitor|EC 1.13.11.33 inhibitors|arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase (EC 1.13.11.33) inhibitor|arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase (EC 1.13.11.33) inhibitors|arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase inhibitor|arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase inhibitors|arachidonate:oxygen 15-oxidoreductase inhibitor|arachidonate:oxygen 15-oxidoreductase inhibitors|linoleic acid omega(6)-lipoxygenase inhibitor|linoleic acid omega(6)-lipoxygenase inhibitors|omega(6) lipoxygenase inhibitor|omega(6) lipoxygenase inhibitors http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_64996 3_STAR CHEBI:65001 biolink:ChemicalSubstance EC 3.1.1.3 (triacylglycerol lipase) inhibitor Any EC 3.1.1.* (carboxylic ester hydrolase) inhibitor that inhibits the action of triacylglycerol lipase (EC 3.1.1.3). chebi_extract_subset.json EC 3.1.1.3 (triacylglycerol lipase) inhibitors|EC 3.1.1.3 inhibitor|EC 3.1.1.3 inhibitors|GEH inhibitor|GEH inhibitors|PPL inhibitor|PPL inhibitors|Tween hydrolase inhibitor|Tween hydrolase inhibitors|Tweenase inhibitor|Tweenase inhibitors|Tweenesterase inhibitor|Tweenesterase inhibitors|butyrinase inhibitor|butyrinase inhibitors|cacordase inhibitor|cacordase inhibitors|capalase L inhibitor|capalase L inhibitors|glycerol ester hydrolase inhibitor|glycerol ester hydrolase inhibitors|glycerol-ester hydrolase inhibitor|glycerol-ester hydrolase inhibitors|heparin releasable hepatic lipase inhibitor|heparin releasable hepatic lipase inhibitors|hepatic lipase inhibitor|hepatic lipase inhibitors|hepatic monoacylglycerol acyltransferase inhibitor|hepatic monoacylglycerol acyltransferase inhibitors|lipase inhibitor|lipase inhibitors|lipazin inhibitor|lipazin inhibitors|liver lipase inhibitor|liver lipase inhibitors|pancreatic lipase inhibitor|pancreatic lipase inhibitors|pancreatic triacylglycerol lipase inhibitor|pancreatic triacylglycerol lipase inhibitors|post-heparin plasma protamine-resistant lipase inhibitor|post-heparin plasma protamine-resistant lipase inhibitors|salt-resistant post-heparin lipase inhibitor|salt-resistant post-heparin lipase inhibitors|steapsin inhibitor|steapsin inhibitors|triacetinase inhibitor|triacetinase inhibitors|triacylglycerol ester hydrolase inhibitor|triacylglycerol ester hydrolase inhibitors|triacylglycerol lipase (EC 3.1.1.3) inhibitor|triacylglycerol lipase (EC 3.1.1.3) inhibitors|triacylglycerol lipase inhibitor|triacylglycerol lipase inhibitors|tributyrase inhibitor|tributyrase inhibitors|tributyrin esterase inhibitor|tributyrin esterase inhibitors|tributyrinase inhibitor|tributyrinase inhibitors|triglyceridase inhibitor|triglyceridase inhibitors|triglyceride hydrolase inhibitor|triglyceride hydrolase inhibitors|triglyceride lipase inhibitor|triglyceride lipase inhibitors|triolein hydrolase inhibitor|triolein hydrolase inhibitors|tween-hydrolysing esterase inhibitor|tween-hydrolyzing esterase inhibitors http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_65001 3_STAR CHEBI:65053 biolink:ChemicalSubstance EC 4.1.1.19 (arginine decarboxylase) inhibitor An EC 4.1.1.* (carboxy-lyase) inhibitor that interferes with the action of arginine decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.19). chebi_extract_subset.json ADC inhibitor|ADC inhibitors|EC 4.1.1.19 (arginine decarboxylase) inhibitors|EC 4.1.1.19 inhibitor|EC 4.1.1.19 inhibitors|L-arginine carboxy-lyase (agmatine-forming) inhibitor|L-arginine carboxy-lyase (agmatine-forming) inhibitors|L-arginine carboxy-lyase inhibitor|L-arginine carboxy-lyase inhibitors|SpeA inhibitor|SpeA inhibitors|arginine decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.19) inhibitor|arginine decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.19) inhibitors|arginine decarboxylase inhibitor|arginine decarboxylase inhibitors http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_65053 3_STAR CHEBI:65212 biolink:ChemicalSubstance polysaccharide derivative A carbohydrate derivative that is any derivative of a polysaccharide. chebi_extract_subset.json polysaccharide derivatives http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_65212 3_STAR CHEBI:65255 biolink:ChemicalSubstance food preservative Substances which are added to food in order to prevent decomposition caused by microbial growth or by undesirable chemical changes. chebi_extract_subset.json food preservatives http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_65255 3_STAR CHEBI:65256 biolink:ChemicalSubstance antimicrobial food preservative A food preservative which prevents decomposition of food by preventing the growth of fungi or bacteria. In European countries, E-numbers for permitted food preservatives are from E200 to E299, divided into sorbates (E200-209), benzoates (E210-219), sulfites (E220-229), phenols and formates (E230-239), nitrates (E240-259), acetates (E260-269), lactates (E270-279), propionates (E280-289) and others (E290-299). chebi_extract_subset.json antimicrobial food preservatives|antimicrobial preservative|antimicrobial preservatives http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_65256 3_STAR CHEBI:65265 biolink:ChemicalSubstance antacid Any substance which is used to neutralise stomach acidity. Wikipedia:Antacid chebi_extract_subset.json antacids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_65265 3_STAR CHEBI:65296 biolink:ChemicalSubstance primary ammonium ion An ammonium ion derivative resulting from the protonation of the nitrogen atom of a primary amino compound. Major species at pH 7.3. chebi_extract_subset.json a primary amine|substituted ammonium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_65296 3_STAR CHEBI:65327 biolink:ChemicalSubstance D-xylose Any xylose with D-configuration. HMDB:HMDB0000098 chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_65327 3_STAR CHEBI:65328 biolink:ChemicalSubstance L-xylose Any xylose with L-configuration. chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_65328 3_STAR CHEBI:65947 biolink:ChemicalSubstance garciniaxanthone F An organic heteropentacyclic compound that is 6H-furo[3,2-c]xanthen-6-one substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 7 and 10, 2-methoxypropan-2-yl group at position 2 and a 2-methylbut-3-en-2-yl group at position 8. Isolated from the woods of Garcinia subelliptica, it exhibits antioxidant activity. Reaxys:7664376 chebi_extract_subset.json 7,10-dihydroxy-2-(2-methoxypropan-2-yl)-8-(2-methylbut-3-en-2-yl)-6H-furo[3,2-c]xanthen-6-one http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_65947 3_STAR CHEBI:65994 biolink:ChemicalSubstance gypsosaponin C A triterpenoid saponin with gypsogenic acid as the aglycone species. It is isolated from the roots of Gypsophila oldhamiana and exhibits inhibitory activity against pancreatic lipase. PMID:17409564|Reaxys:11101557 chebi_extract_subset.json 23-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl gypsogenic acid 28-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1->3)[beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1->6)]-beta-D-glucopyranoside http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_65994 3_STAR CHEBI:6636 biolink:ChemicalSubstance magnesium dichloride A magnesium salt comprising of two chlorine atoms bound to a magnesium atom. CAS:7786-30-3|Gmelin:9305|KEGG:C07755|MolBase:1868|Reaxys:8128169 chebi_extract_subset.json Magnesium chloride|Magnesium chloride anhydrous|Magnesiumchlorid|MgCl2|[MgCl2]|magnesium dichloride http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_6636 3_STAR CHEBI:6650 biolink:ChemicalSubstance malic acid A 2-hydroxydicarboxylic acid that is succinic acid in which one of the hydrogens attached to a carbon is replaced by a hydroxy group. Beilstein:1723539|CAS:6915-15-7|Gmelin:3325|HMDB:HMDB0000744|KEGG:C00711|KEGG:D04843|MetaCyc:RS-Malate|PMID:15767321|PMID:17190852|PMID:17439666|PMID:17896933|PMID:19743855|PMID:22411507|PPDB:1352|Reaxys:1723539|Wikipedia:Malic_acid chebi_extract_subset.json 2-Hydroxybutanedioic acid|2-Hydroxyethane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid|2-Hydroxysuccinic acid|2-hydroxybutanedioic acid|Aepfelsaeure|DL-Malic acid|E296|H2mal|Malic acid|alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid|apple acid|hydroxybutanedioic acid|hydroxysuccinic acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_6650 3_STAR CHEBI:66870 biolink:ChemicalSubstance sodium dithionite An inorganic sodium salt that is the disodium salt of dithionous acid. CAS:7775-14-6|Reaxys:1210429|Wikipedia:Sodium_dithionite chebi_extract_subset.json disodium dithionite|sodium hydrosulfite|sodium sulfoxylate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_66870 3_STAR CHEBI:66873 biolink:ChemicalSubstance C4-dicarboxylic acid Any dicarboxylic acid that contains four carbon atoms. chebi_extract_subset.json C4-dicarboxylic acids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_66873 3_STAR CHEBI:66916 biolink:ChemicalSubstance alanine zwitterion An amino acid zwitterion arising from transfer of a proton from the carboxy to the amino group of alanine; major species at pH 7.3. chebi_extract_subset.json 2-ammoniopropanoate|2-azaniumylpropanoate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_66916 3_STAR CHEBI:66924 biolink:ChemicalSubstance creatinate A monocarboxylic acid anion that is the conjugate base of creatine, obtained by deprotonation of the carboxy group. chebi_extract_subset.json (N-methylcarbamimidamido)acetate|N-[amino(imino)methyl]-N-methylglycinate|{[imino(amino)methyl](methyl)amino}acetate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_66924 3_STAR CHEBI:66938 biolink:ChemicalSubstance keto-D-gluconic acid A ketogluconic acid of D-configuration. chebi_extract_subset.json keto-D-gluconic acids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_66938 3_STAR CHEBI:66949 biolink:ChemicalSubstance nucleoside 3'-phosphate(2-) An organophosphate oxoanion obtained by deprotonation of the phosphate OH groups of any nucleoside 3'-phosphate. MetaCyc:3-Prime-Ribonucleoside-Monophosphates chebi_extract_subset.json 3'-ribonucleotide(2-)|a nucleoside 3'-phosphate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_66949 3_STAR CHEBI:66980 biolink:ChemicalSubstance nootropic agent Any compound that improves mental functions such as cognition, memory, intelligence, motivation, attention, and concentration. PMID:22393531|PMID:22647316|PMID:22742585|PMID:22795553|PMID:22828638|PMID:22837964|Wikipedia:Nootropic chebi_extract_subset.json cognitive enhancer|cognitive enhancers|intelligence enhancer|intelligence enhancers|memory enhancer|memory enhancers|neuro enhancer|neuro enhancers|nootropic|nootropic agents|nootropic drug|nootropic drugs|nootropics|smart drug|smart drugs http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_66980 3_STAR CHEBI:66981 biolink:ChemicalSubstance ophthalmology drug Any compound used for the treatment of eye conditions or eye diseases. chebi_extract_subset.json ophthalmic|ophthalmic agent|ophthalmic agents|ophthalmics|ophthalmological|ophthalmologicals|ophthalmology agent|ophthalmology agents|ophthalmology drugs http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_66981 3_STAR CHEBI:66987 biolink:ChemicalSubstance radiation protective agent Any compound that is able to protect normal cells from the damage caused by radiation therapy. chebi_extract_subset.json radiation mitigation agent|radiation mitigation agents|radiation protective agents|radiation protective drug|radiation protective drugs|radioprotective agent|radioprotective agents|radioprotector|radioprotectors http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_66987 3_STAR CHEBI:66993 biolink:ChemicalSubstance tocolytic agent Any compound used to suppress premature labour and immature birth by suppressing uterine contractions. Wikipedia:Tocolytic chebi_extract_subset.json anti-contraction drug|anti-contraction drugs|anti-contraction medication|anti-contraction medications|labour repressant|labour repressants|tocolytic|tocolytic agents|tocolytic drug|tocolytic drugs|tocolytics http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_66993 3_STAR CHEBI:67011 biolink:ChemicalSubstance folates An N-acyl-L-alpha-amino acid anion obtained by deprotonation of any folic acid. chebi_extract_subset.json folate|folate anion|folate anions http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_67011 3_STAR CHEBI:67013 biolink:ChemicalSubstance methyl-branched fatty acid anion Any branched-chain fatty acid anion containing methyl branches only. chebi_extract_subset.json methyl-branched fatty acid anions http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_67013 3_STAR CHEBI:67016 biolink:ChemicalSubstance tetrahydrofolate A folate obtained by deprotonation of any tetrahydrofolic acid. chebi_extract_subset.json tetrahydrofolate anion|tetrahydrofolate anions|tetrahydrofolates http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_67016 3_STAR CHEBI:67079 biolink:ChemicalSubstance anti-inflammatory agent Any compound that has anti-inflammatory effects. chebi_extract_subset.json anti-inflammatory agents|antiinflammatory agent|antiinflammatory agents http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_67079 3_STAR CHEBI:67142 biolink:ChemicalSubstance nucleobase analogue A molecule that can substitute for a normal nucleobase in nucleic acids. Wikipedia:Base_analog chebi_extract_subset.json base analog|base analogs|base analogue|base analogues|nucleobase analog|nucleobase analogs|nucleobase analogues http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_67142 3_STAR CHEBI:68452 biolink:ChemicalSubstance azole Any monocyclic heteroarene consisting of a five-membered ring containing nitrogen. Azoles can also contain one or more other non-carbon atoms, such as nitrogen, sulfur or oxygen. Wikipedia:Azole chebi_extract_subset.json azoles http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_68452 3_STAR CHEBI:68472 biolink:ChemicalSubstance pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside A deoxyribonucleoside containing a pyrimidine base. MetaCyc:Pyrimidine-Deoxyribonucleosides chebi_extract_subset.json pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_68472 3_STAR CHEBI:68494 biolink:ChemicalSubstance apoptosis inhibitor Any substance that inhibits the process of apoptosis (programmed cell death) in multi-celled organisms. chebi_extract_subset.json Type I cell-death inhibitor|Type I cell-death inhibitors|Type I programmed cell-death inhibitor|Type I programmed cell-death inhibitors|apoptosis inhibitors http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_68494 3_STAR CHEBI:68495 biolink:ChemicalSubstance apoptosis inducer Any substance that induces the process of apoptosis (programmed cell death) in multi-celled organisms. chebi_extract_subset.json Type I cell-death inducer|Type I cell-death inducers|Type I programmed cell-death inducer|Type I programmed cell-death inducers|apoptosis inducers http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_68495 3_STAR CHEBI:6872 biolink:ChemicalSubstance methylene blue An organic chloride salt having 3,7-bis(dimethylamino)phenothiazin-5-ium as the counterion. A commonly used dye that also exhibits antioxidant, antimalarial, antidepressant and cardioprotective properties. Beilstein:3599847|CAS:61-73-4|KEGG:C00220|PMID:11145393|PMID:11246319|PMID:11287762|PMID:11376884|PMID:11427637|PMID:12068762|PMID:12830064|PMID:12845393|PMID:15120287|PMID:16054909|PMID:16380099|PMID:16464752|PMID:17499345|PMID:17597293|PMID:17645185|PMID:17692516|PMID:17721552|PMID:17826794|PMID:17941276|PMID:18873190|PMID:18980251|PMID:19189650|PMID:19193212|PMID:19212058|PMID:19277479|PMID:19562136|PMID:19596056|PMID:19746714|PMID:24788930|PMID:25150147|PMID:25285998|PMID:25356528|PMID:25440279|PMID:25441767|PMID:25499271|PMID:25613051|PMID:25679473|PMID:25687361|PMID:25707443|PMID:25791029|PMID:25913699|PMID:26165999|PMID:26192785|PMID:26213475|PMID:26221301|PMID:26310944|PMID:26463954|PMID:26572462|Reaxys:3599847|Wikipedia:Methylene_blue chebi_extract_subset.json 3,7-bis(dimethylamino)phenothiazin-5-ium chloride|Basic Blue 9|C.I. 52015|Methylenblau|Methylene Blue anhydrous|Methylene blue|Methylthioninium chloride|Solvent blue 8|Swiss blue|azul de metileno|bleu de methylene|chlorure de methylthioninium|cloruro de metiltioninio|methylthioninii chloridum|methylthioninium chloride http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_6872 3_STAR CHEBI:68837 biolink:ChemicalSubstance pectate An polyanionic polymer obtained by global deprotonation of the carboxy groups of pectin. KEGG:C00470|KEGG:G10506|MetaCyc:PECTATE chebi_extract_subset.json (1,4-alpha-D-Galacturonide)n|(1,4-alpha-D-Galacturonosyl)n|De-esterified pectin|Pectic acid|Poly(1,4-alpha-D-galacturonate)|Poly(1,4-alpha-D-galacturonate)(n)|Poly[1,4-alpha-D-galacturonide(1 )]|alpha-D-Polygalacturonic acid|pectate polyanion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_68837 3_STAR CHEBI:70977 biolink:ChemicalSubstance alkane-alpha,omega-diammonium(2+) An organic cation obtained by protonation of the amino groups of any alkane-alpha,omega-diamine; major species at pH 7.3. chebi_extract_subset.json an alkane-alpha,omega-diamine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_70977 3_STAR CHEBI:71181 biolink:ChemicalSubstance Sir2 inhibitor An EC 3.5.1.98 (histone deacetylase) inhibitor that interferes with the action of Sir2. Wikipedia:Sir2 chebi_extract_subset.json Sir2 inhibitors http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_71181 3_STAR CHEBI:71240 biolink:ChemicalSubstance sodium diphosphate An inorganic sodium salt comprised of a diphosphate(4-) anion and four sodium(1+) cations. More commonly known as tetrasodium pyrophosphate, it finds much use in the food industry as an emulsifier and in dental hygiene as a calcium-chelating salt. CAS:7722-88-5|PMID:19038924|PMID:20501039|PMID:20686342|PMID:21854899|PMID:22099944|PMID:22125775|PMID:22809121|PMID:22916886|Reaxys:11329446|Wikipedia:Tetrasodium_pyrophosphate chebi_extract_subset.json Diphosphoric acid, tetrasodium salt|Natrium pyrophosphat|Pyrophosphoric acid tetrasodium salt|Sodium pyrophosphate|TSPP|Tetrasodium pyrophosphate|sodium diphosphate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_71240 3_STAR CHEBI:71300 biolink:ChemicalSubstance EC 2.* (transferase) inhibitor An enzyme inhibitor that inhibits the action of a transferase (EC 2.*) Wikipedia:Transferase chebi_extract_subset.json EC 2 inhibitor|EC 2 inhibitors|EC 2.* (transferase) inhibitors|EC 2.* inhibitor|EC 2.* inhibitors|transferase inhibitor|transferase inhibitors http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_71300 3_STAR CHEBI:71365 biolink:ChemicalSubstance rifampicin zwitterion A zwitterion obtained by transfer of a proton from the 5-hydroxy group to the tertiary amino group of rifampicin. chebi_extract_subset.json (2S,12Z,14E,16S,17S,18R,19R,20R,21S,22R,23S,24E)-21-acetoxy-6,9,17,19-tetrahydroxy-23-methoxy-2,4,12,16,18,20,22-heptamethyl-8-{(E)-[(4-methylpiperazin-4-ium-1-yl)imino]methyl}-1,11-dioxo-1,2-dihydro-2,7-(epoxypentadeca[1,11,13]trienoimino)naphtho[2,1-b]furan-5-olate|rifampicin http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_71365 3_STAR CHEBI:71531 biolink:ChemicalSubstance gypsogenic acid A pentacyclic triterpenoid that is olean-12-ene substituted by carboxy groups at positions 23 and 28 and a hydroxy group at position 3 (the 3beta stereoisomer). MetaCyc:CPD-9474|PMID:17827765|PMID:18069238|Reaxys:3228938 chebi_extract_subset.json (3beta)-3-hydroxyolean-12-ene-23,28-dioic acid|acanjapogenin G|gypsogeninic acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_71531 3_STAR CHEBI:71666 biolink:ChemicalSubstance gamma-amino acid anion An amino-acid anion in which the amino group is situated gamma- to the carboxylate group. chebi_extract_subset.json gamma-amino acid anions http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_71666 3_STAR CHEBI:71671 biolink:ChemicalSubstance aldonate(1-) A carbohydrate acid anion obtained by deprotonation of any aldonic acid. Major structure at pH 7.3 of aldonate compounds. chebi_extract_subset.json aldonates http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_71671 3_STAR CHEBI:71692 biolink:ChemicalSubstance insect repellent An insecticide that acts as a repellent to insects. Wikipedia:Insect_repellent chebi_extract_subset.json insect repellents http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_71692 3_STAR CHEBI:71944 biolink:ChemicalSubstance aldehydic acid anion A monocarboxylic acid anion resulting from the removal of a proton from the carboxy group of an aldehydic acid. chebi_extract_subset.json aldehydic acid anions|semi-aldehyde anion|semi-aldehyde anions|semialdehyde anion|semialdehyde anions http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_71944 3_STAR CHEBI:7203 biolink:ChemicalSubstance N-acetylhexosamine KEGG:C02711 chebi_extract_subset.json N-Acetylhexosamine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_7203 2_STAR CHEBI:72290 biolink:ChemicalSubstance pyrithiamine A pyridinium ion that is 3-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2-methylpyridine substituted at position 1 by a (4-amino-2-methylpyrimidin-5-yl)methyl group. PDBeChem:218|Reaxys:3913157 chebi_extract_subset.json 1-(4-amino-2-methylpyrimid-5-ylmethyl)-3-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2-methylpyridinium|1-[(4-amino-2-methylpyrimidin-5-yl)methyl]-3-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2-methylpyridinium|pyrithiamine cation http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_72290 3_STAR CHEBI:72449 biolink:ChemicalSubstance malachite green An organic chloride salt that is the monochloride salt of malachite green cation. Used as a green-coloured dye, as a counter-stain in histology, and for its anti-fungal properties in aquaculture. CAS:569-64-2|KEGG:C18367|PMID:22236952|PMID:22526306|PMID:22623907|PMID:23122763|PMID:23199816|PMID:23203820|PMID:23286983|PMID:23296502|PMID:23323052|PMID:25128680|PMID:25218224|PMID:25236201|PMID:25409587|PMID:25441361|PMID:25462308|PMID:25497025|PMID:25542168|PMID:25697373|PMID:25699703|PMID:25748983|PMID:25757145|PMID:25938698|PMID:25945894|PMID:26003716|PMID:26057094|PMID:26185924|PMID:26250058|PMID:26254991|Patent:WO2008063374|Reaxys:3580148|Wikipedia:Malachite_green chebi_extract_subset.json (4-(4-Dimethylaminobenzhydriylidene)cyclohexa-2,5-dienylidene)dimethylammonium chloride|(4-(alpha-(4-Dimethylamino)phenyl)benzylidene)cyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene dimethylammonium chloride|4-{[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl](phenyl)methylene}-N,N-dimethylcyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-iminium chloride|Basic Green 4|C.I. 42000|C.I. Basic Green 4|CI 42000|CI Basic Green 4|diamond green B|malachite green chloride|malachite green chloride salt|victoria green B http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_72449 3_STAR CHEBI:72544 biolink:ChemicalSubstance flavonoids Any organic molecular entity whose stucture is based on derivatives of a phenyl-substituted 1-phenylpropane possessing a C15 or C16 skeleton, or such a structure which is condensed with a C6-C3 lignan precursors. The term is a 'superclass' comprising all members of the classes of flavonoid, isoflavonoid, neoflavonoid, chalcones, dihydrochalcones, aurones, pterocarpan, coumestans, rotenoid, flavonolignan, homoflavonoid and flavonoid oligomers. Originally restricted to natural products, the term is also applied to synthetic compounds related to them. Wikipedia:Flavonoids chebi_extract_subset.json flavonoid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_72544 3_STAR CHEBI:72588 biolink:ChemicalSubstance semisynthetic derivative Any organic molecular entity derived from a natural product by partial chemical synthesis. Wikipedia:Semisynthesis chebi_extract_subset.json semi-synthetic compound|semi-synthetic compounds|semi-synthetic derivative|semi-synthetic derivatives|semisynthetic compound|semisynthetic compounds|semisynthetic derivatives http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_72588 3_STAR CHEBI:72695 biolink:ChemicalSubstance organic molecule Any molecule that consists of at least one carbon atom as part of the electrically neutral entity. chebi_extract_subset.json organic compound|organic compounds|organic molecules http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_72695 3_STAR CHEBI:72813 biolink:ChemicalSubstance exopolysaccharide A biomacromolecule composed of carbohydrate residues which is secreted by a microorganism into the surrounding environment. MetaCyc:Exopolysaccharides|PMID:11160795|PMID:11785425|PMID:1444258|PMID:15738217|PMID:16075348|PMID:17440912|PMID:18097339|PMID:19453747|PMID:20172021|PMID:20631870|PMID:20718297|PMID:2688547|PMID:6354590|Wikipedia:Exopolysaccharide|Wikipedia:Extracellular_polymeric_substance chebi_extract_subset.json exopolysaccharides|extracellular polymeric substance|extracellular polymeric substances http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_72813 3_STAR CHEBI:73182 biolink:ChemicalSubstance plant activator Any compound that protects plants by activating their defence mechanisms. chebi_extract_subset.json plant activators http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_73182 3_STAR CHEBI:73263 biolink:ChemicalSubstance cyclooxygenase 3 inhibitor A cyclooxygenase inhibitor that interferes with the action of cyclooxygenase 3. PMID:12242329|PMID:12374850|PMID:14592546|Wikipedia:COX-3 chebi_extract_subset.json COX-3 inhibitor|COX-3 inhibitors|cyclo-oxygenase 3 inhibitor|cyclo-oxygenase 3 inhibitors|cyclooxygenase 3 inhibitors|cyclooxygenase-3 inhibitor|cyclooxygenase-3 inhibitors http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_73263 3_STAR CHEBI:73336 biolink:ChemicalSubstance vulnerary A drug used in treating and healing of wounds. Wikipedia:Wound_healing chebi_extract_subset.json vulneraries|wound-healing agent|wound-healing agents|wound-healing drug|wound-healing drugs http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_73336 3_STAR CHEBI:73605 biolink:ChemicalSubstance Lys-Phe A dipeptide formed from L-lysine and L-phenylalanine residues. CAS:6235-35-4|HMDB:HMDB0028958|Reaxys:4149609 chebi_extract_subset.json K-F|KF|L-Lys-L-Phe|L-lysyl-L-phenylalanine|Lysylphenylalanine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_73605 3_STAR CHEBI:73690 biolink:ChemicalSubstance erythrose 4-phosphate/phosphoenolpyruvate family amino acid An L-alpha-amino acid which is biosynthesised from erythrose 4-phosphate and phosphoenolpyruvate (i.e. phenylalanine, tyrosine, and tryptophan). A closed class. chebi_extract_subset.json erythrose 4-phosphate and phosphoenolpyruvate family amino acid|erythrose 4-phosphate and phosphoenolpyruvate family amino acids|erythrose 4-phosphate family amino acid|erythrose 4-phosphate family amino acids|erythrose 4-phosphate/phosphoenolpyruvate family amino acids|phosphoenolpyruvate family amino acid|phosphoenolpyruvate family amino acids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_73690 3_STAR CHEBI:73942 biolink:ChemicalSubstance benzenesulfonic acids An arenesulfonic acid that consists of a benzene ring substituted by at least one sulphonic acid group. chebi_extract_subset.json benzenesulfonic acids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_73942 3_STAR CHEBI:74152 biolink:ChemicalSubstance mordant Substance used to set dyes on fabrics or tissue sections by forming a coordination complex with the dye which then attaches to the fabric or tissue. Wikipedia:Mordant chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74152 3_STAR CHEBI:74169 biolink:ChemicalSubstance L-alaninamide(1+) An organic cation that is the conjugate acid of L-alaninamide, obtained by protonation of the gamma-amino group. MetaCyc:CPD-11636 chebi_extract_subset.json (2S)-1-amino-1-oxopropan-2-aminium|L-alaninamide|L-alanine amide http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74169 3_STAR CHEBI:74337 biolink:ChemicalSubstance D-asparagine zwitterion A D-alpha-amino acid zwitterion that is D-asparagine in which a proton has been transferred from the carboxy group to the amino group. It is the major species at pH 7.3. chebi_extract_subset.json (2R)-4-amino-2-ammonio-4-oxobutanoate|(2R)-4-amino-2-azaniumyl-4-oxobutanoate|D-asparagine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74337 3_STAR CHEBI:74338 biolink:ChemicalSubstance D-valine zwitterion A D-alpha-amino acid zwitterion that is D-valine in which a proton has been transferred from the carboxy group to the amino group. It is the major species at pH 7.3. MetaCyc:CPD-3642 chebi_extract_subset.json (2R)-2-ammonio-3-methylbutanoate|D-valine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74338 3_STAR CHEBI:74345 biolink:ChemicalSubstance 1-(5-hydroxy-2-oxo-2,3-dihydroimidazol-4-yl)urea An imidazolidinone that is imidazolin-2-one substituted at positions 4 and 5 by hydroxy and ureido groups respectively. PMID:20826786 chebi_extract_subset.json 1-(5-hydroxy-2-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-imidazol-4-yl)urea|2-oxo-4-hydroxy-5-ureidoimidazoline|allantoin, enol-form http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74345 3_STAR CHEBI:74529 biolink:ChemicalSubstance antidote to paracetamol poisoning A role borne by a molecule that acts to counteract or neutralize the deleterious effects of paracetamol (acetaminophen). PMID:16354242|PMID:16573399|PMID:16575097|PMID:22348679|PMID:22352734|PMID:22353666|PMID:22835053|PMID:22998987|PMID:7112203 chebi_extract_subset.json Tylenol poisoning antidote|Tylenol poisoning antidotes|acetaminophen poisoning antidote|acetaminophen poisoning antidotes|antidote to Tylenol poisoning|antidote to acetaminophen poisoning|antidotes to Tylenol poisoning|antidotes to acetaminophen poisoning|antidotes to paracetamol poisoning|paracetamol poisoning antidote|paracetamol poisoning antidotes http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74529 3_STAR CHEBI:74559 biolink:ChemicalSubstance Lys-Ile A dipeptide formed from L-lysine and L-isoleucine residues. HMDB:HMDB0028954|Reaxys:10274329 chebi_extract_subset.json KI|L-Lys-L-Ile|L-lysyl-L-isoleucine|Lysyl-Isoleucine|lysylisoleucine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74559 3_STAR CHEBI:74768 biolink:ChemicalSubstance aluminium sulfate (anhydrous) An aluminium sulfate that contains no water of crystallisation. CAS:10043-01-3|PPDB:26 chebi_extract_subset.json Al2(SO4)3|alum|aluminium sesquisulfate|aluminium sulfate (2:3)|aluminium sulfate (anh.)|aluminium sulfate (anhydrous)|aluminium sulfate anhydrous|aluminium(III) sulfate|aluminum sulfate|aluminum sulfate (2:3)|aluminum sulfate anhydrous|aluminum(III) sulfate|dialuminium trisulfate|dialuminum trisulfate|sulfatodialuminium disulfate|sulfatodialuminum disulfate|sulfuric acid, aluminium salt (3:2)|sulfuric acid, aluminum salt (3:2) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74768 3_STAR CHEBI:74772 biolink:ChemicalSubstance aluminium sulfate Any inorganic sulfate salt resulting from the formal condensation of aluminium hydroxide with 1.5 mol eq. of sulfuric acid. Wikipedia:Aluminium_sulfate chebi_extract_subset.json aluminium sulfates http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74772 3_STAR CHEBI:74779 biolink:ChemicalSubstance aluminium sulfate octadecahydrate A hydrate resulting from the the formal combination of anhydrous aluminium sulfate with approximately 18 mol eq. of water. The commercial product usually contains 5-10% less water than theory. It is one of the commonest hydrates of aluminium sulfate. CAS:7784-31-8|Reaxys:14744192 chebi_extract_subset.json Al2(SO4)3.18H2O|aluminium sulfate--water (1/18)|aluminium sulfate.18H2O|aluminium(III) sulfate octadecahydrate|aluminum sulfate.18H2O|aluminum(III) sulfate octadecahydrate|cake alum|cake alum octadecahydrate|dialuminium sulfate octadecahydrate|dialuminum sulfate octadecahydrate|patent alum http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74779 3_STAR CHEBI:74783 biolink:ChemicalSubstance astringent A compound that causes the contraction of body tissues, typically used to reduce bleeding from minor abrasions. Wikipedia:Astringent chebi_extract_subset.json adstringent|adstringents|astringents http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74783 3_STAR CHEBI:74818 biolink:ChemicalSubstance heteroaryl hydroxy compound Any organic aromatic compound having one or more hydroxy groups attached to a heteroarene ring. chebi_extract_subset.json hetaryl hydroxy compound|hetaryl hydroxy compounds|heteroaromatic hydroxy compound|heteroaromatic hydroxy compounds|heteroaryl hydroxy compounds http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74818 3_STAR CHEBI:74961 biolink:ChemicalSubstance raffinose family oligosaccharide Any oligosaccharide that has a biosynthetic pathway in common with that of raffinose. PMID:23621405|PMID:23727589|PMID:23879777|PMID:23882273 chebi_extract_subset.json raffinose family oligosaccharides http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74961 3_STAR CHEBI:75213 biolink:ChemicalSubstance sodium molybdate dihydrate A hydrate that is the dihydrate form of sodium molybdate. CAS:10102-40-6|PMID:20645132|PMID:20813395|PMID:22663766|PMID:3382795|Reaxys:19032996|Wikipedia:Sodium_molybdate chebi_extract_subset.json Disodium molybdate dihydrate|Molybdic acid, disodium salt, dihydrate|Na2MoO4.2H2O|Sodium molybdate(VI) dihydrate|sodium dioxido(dioxo)molybdenum--water (1/2)|sodium orthomolybdate dihydrate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_75213 3_STAR CHEBI:75215 biolink:ChemicalSubstance sodium molybdate (anhydrous) An inorganic sodium salt having molybdate as the counterion. CAS:7631-95-0|KEGG:C15455|Reaxys:11323078|Wikipedia:Sodium_molybdate chebi_extract_subset.json Disodium molybdate|Molybdic acid, disodium salt|Na2MoO4|Natriummolybdat|Sodium molybdate(VI)|disodium tetraoxomolybdate|sodium dioxido(dioxo)molybdenum|sodium molybdate|sodium molybdate (anh.)|sodium orthomolybdate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_75215 3_STAR CHEBI:75221 biolink:ChemicalSubstance sodium metavanadate An inorganic sodium salt having metavanadate as the counterion. CAS:13718-26-8|PMID:21056100|PMID:21347609|PMID:21909513|PMID:22119111|PMID:22432801|PMID:22691769|PMID:23456093|PMID:23524879|PMID:23557781|PMID:23576171|PMID:23608074|PMID:3659548|Reaxys:11324781|Reaxys:15990953|Wikipedia:Sodium_metavanadate chebi_extract_subset.json NaVO3|Sodium trioxovanadate|Sodium vanadate|Sodium vanadate(V)|Sodium vanadium oxide|Vanadic acid, monosodium salt|sodium oxido(dioxo)vanadium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_75221 3_STAR CHEBI:75224 biolink:ChemicalSubstance metavanadate A vanadium oxoanion in which a central vanadium is divalently bound to two oxygens and monovalently bound to a hydroxide. Reaxys:3929755 chebi_extract_subset.json VO3(1-)|oxido(dioxo)vanadium|trioxovanadate|vanadate(V) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_75224 3_STAR CHEBI:75228 biolink:ChemicalSubstance sodium lactate An organic sodium salt having lactate as the counterion. CAS:72-17-3|KEGG:D02183|PMID:22582309|PMID:22632477|PMID:22914798|PMID:23397646|PMID:23523745|PMID:23749153|PMID:23914532|Reaxys:4332999|Wikipedia:Sodium_lactate chebi_extract_subset.json 2-Hydroxypropanoic acid, monosodium salt|E325|Lactic acid sodium salt|Lactic acid, monosodium salt|Mediject L|Monosodium 2-hydroxypropanoate|Monosodium lactate|Sodium alpha-hydroxypropionate|sodium 2-hydroxypropanoate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_75228 3_STAR CHEBI:75325 biolink:ChemicalSubstance cathartic Any substance that accelerates defecation. Compare with laxatives, which are substances that ease defecation (usually by softening faeces). A substance can be both a laxative and a cathartic. Wikipedia:Cathartic chebi_extract_subset.json cathartics http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_75325 3_STAR CHEBI:75456 biolink:ChemicalSubstance 2-stearoylglycerol A 2-monoglyceride where the acyl group is octadecanoyl (stearoyl). CAS:621-61-4|PMID:2397244|Patent:CN101416677|Patent:WO2005053622|Reaxys:1799576 chebi_extract_subset.json 1,3-dihydroxypropan-2-yl octadecanoate|1,3-dihydroxypropan-2-yl stearate|2-octadecanoylglycerol|2-octadecanoyloxy-propane-1,3-diol|2-stearoylglycerol|2-stearoyloxy-propane-1,3-diol|MG (0:0/18:0/0:0)|glycerine monostearate|glycerol monostearate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_75456 3_STAR CHEBI:75596 biolink:ChemicalSubstance EC 5.* (isomerase) inhibitor An enzyme inhibitor that inhibits the action of an isomerase (EC 5.*.*.*). chebi_extract_subset.json EC 5.* (isomerase) inhibitors|EC 5.* inhibitor|EC 5.* inhibitors|EC 5.*.*.* inhibitor|EC 5.*.*.* inhibitors|isomerase (EC 5.*) inhibitor|isomerase (EC 5.*) inhibitors|isomerase inhibitor|isomerase inhibitors http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_75596 3_STAR CHEBI:75600 biolink:ChemicalSubstance EC 6.3.* (C-N bond-forming ligase) inhibitor A ligase inhibitor that interferes with the action of a C-N bond-forming ligase (EC 6.3.*.*). chebi_extract_subset.json C--N bond-forming ligase inhibitor|C--N bond-forming ligase inhibitors|C-N bond-forming ligase (EC 6.3.*) inhibitor|C-N bond-forming ligase (EC 6.3.*) inhibitors|C-N bond-forming ligase inhibitor|C-N bond-forming ligase inhibitors|EC 6.3.* (C-N bond-forming ligase) inhibitorS|EC 6.3.* inhibitor|EC 6.3.* inhibitors|EC 6.3.*.* inhibitor|EC 6.3.*.* inhibitors http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_75600 3_STAR CHEBI:75603 biolink:ChemicalSubstance EC 6.* (ligase) inhibitor Any enzyme inhibitor that interferes with the action of a ligase (EC 6.*.*.*). Ligases are enzymes that catalyse the joining of two molecules with concomitant hydrolysis of the diphosphate bond in ATP or a similar triphosphate. Wikipedia:Ligase chebi_extract_subset.json EC 6.* (ligase) inhibitors|EC 6.* inhibitor|EC 6.* inhibitors|EC 6.*.*.* inhibitor|EC 6.*.*.* inhibitors|ligase inhibitor|ligase inhibitors http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_75603 3_STAR CHEBI:75763 biolink:ChemicalSubstance eukaryotic metabolite Any metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in eukaryotes, the taxon that include members of the fungi, plantae and animalia kingdoms. chebi_extract_subset.json eukaryotic metabolites http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_75763 3_STAR CHEBI:75767 biolink:ChemicalSubstance animal metabolite Any eukaryotic metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in animals that include diverse creatures from sponges, insects to mammals. chebi_extract_subset.json animal metabolites http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_75767 3_STAR CHEBI:75768 biolink:ChemicalSubstance mammalian metabolite Any animal metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in mammals. chebi_extract_subset.json mammalian metabolites http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_75768 3_STAR CHEBI:75769 biolink:ChemicalSubstance B vitamin Any member of the group of eight water-soluble vitamins originally thought to be a single compound (vitamin B) that play important roles in cell metabolism. The group comprises of vitamin B1, B2, B3, B5, B6, B7, B9, and B12 (Around 20 other compounds were once thought to be B vitamins but are no longer classified as such). MetaCyc:B-vitamins|PMID:22743781|PMID:23093174|PMID:23238962|PMID:23449527|PMID:23462586|PMID:23690582|Wikipedia:B_vitamin chebi_extract_subset.json B vitamins|B-group vitamin|B-group vitamins|vitamin B http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_75769 3_STAR CHEBI:75771 biolink:ChemicalSubstance mouse metabolite Any mammalian metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in a mouse (Mus musculus). chebi_extract_subset.json Mus musculus metabolite|Mus musculus metabolites|mouse metabolites http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_75771 3_STAR CHEBI:75772 biolink:ChemicalSubstance Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite Any fungal metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in Baker's yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae). chebi_extract_subset.json S. cerevisiae metabolite|S. cerevisiae metabolites|S. cerevisiae secondary metabolite|S. cerevisiae secondary metabolites|Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolites|Saccharomyces cerevisiae secondary metabolites|baker's yeast metabolite|baker's yeast metabolites|baker's yeast secondary metabolite|baker's yeast secondary metabolites http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_75772 3_STAR CHEBI:75787 biolink:ChemicalSubstance prokaryotic metabolite Any metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in prokaryotes, the taxon that include members of domains such as the bacteria and archaea. chebi_extract_subset.json prokaryotic metabolites http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_75787 3_STAR CHEBI:75832 biolink:ChemicalSubstance iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) A compound of iron and sulfate in which the ratio of iron(2+) to sulfate ions is 1:1. Various hydrates occur naturally - most commonly the heptahydrate, which loses water to form the tetrahydrate at 57degreeC and the monohydrate at 65degreeC. CAS:7720-78-7|MetaCyc:CPD0-2386|PPDB:1399|Reaxys:4933679|Wikipedia:Iron(II)_sulfate chebi_extract_subset.json Fe(II)SO4|FeSO4|ferrous sulfate|ferrous sulfate (anh.)|ferrous sulfate (anhydrous)|ferrous sulfate anhydrous|iron sulfate (1:1)|iron(2+) sulfate|iron(2+) sulfate (anh.)|iron(II) sulfate|iron(II) sulfate (1:1) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_75832 3_STAR CHEBI:75834 biolink:ChemicalSubstance iron(2+) sulfate monohydrate A hydrate that is the monohydrate form of iron(2+) sulfate. It is obtained from the heptahydrate by heating above 65degreeC. It is used as a source of iron in the treatment of iron-deficiency anaemia (generally in solid-dosage treatments; for liquid-dosage treatments, the heptahydrate is normally used). CAS:17375-41-6|DrugBank:DB01592|KEGG:D04172|PMID:1149482|PMID:865369|Patent:US3882251|Reaxys:11322535 chebi_extract_subset.json FeSO4.H2O|Feromax|Feroritard|Ferro-Gradumet|Fespan|Tetucur|dried ferrous sulfate|exsiccated ferrous sulfate|exsiccated iron(2+) sulfate|ferrous sulfate (dried)|ferrous sulfate monohydrate|iron(2+) sulfate--water (1/1)|iron(II) sulfate monohydrate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_75834 3_STAR CHEBI:75835 biolink:ChemicalSubstance anti-anaemic agent A compound which increases either the number of red cells or the amount of haemoglobin in the blood. chebi_extract_subset.json anti-anaemic agents|anti-anaemic drug|anti-anaemic drugs|anti-anemia agent|anti-anemia agents|anti-anemia drug|anti-anemia drugs|anti-anemic agent|anti-anemic agents|anti-anemic drug|anti-anemic drugs|antianaemia agent|antianaemia agents|antianaemia drug|antianaemia drugs|antianaemic agent|antianaemic agents|antianaemic drug|antianaemic drugs|antianemia drug|antianemia drugs http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_75835 3_STAR CHEBI:75836 biolink:ChemicalSubstance iron(2+) sulfate heptahydrate A hydrate that is the heptahydrate form of iron(2+) sulfate. It is used as a source of iron in the treatment of iron-deficiency anaemia (generally in liquid-dosage treatments; for solid-dosage treatments, the monohydrate is normally used). CAS:7782-63-0|KEGG:D01725|MetaCyc:CPD0-2418|PMID:3729890|Reaxys:11322534 chebi_extract_subset.json FeSO4.7H2O|Fero-Gradumet|Tetucur-S|copperas|ferrous sulfate heptahydrate|ferrous sulfate.7H2O|green vitriol|iron vitriol|iron(2+) sulfate--water (1/7)|iron(2+) sulfate.7H2O|iron(II) sulfate.7H2O|melanterite|melanterite mineral http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_75836 3_STAR CHEBI:75885 biolink:ChemicalSubstance 2-pyranones A pyranone based on the structure of 2H-pyran-2-one and its substituted derivatives. chebi_extract_subset.json 2-oxo-2H-pyrans|2-pyrones|2H-pyran-2-ones|alpha-pyrones|pyran-2-ones http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_75885 3_STAR CHEBI:75896 biolink:ChemicalSubstance iron sulfides An iron molecular entity that is a compound or mineral containing iron and sulfur. PMID:17261073|Wikipedia:Iron_sulfide chebi_extract_subset.json iron sulfide http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_75896 3_STAR CHEBI:75897 biolink:ChemicalSubstance iron(2+) sulfides Any member of the class of iron sulfides in which the iron is in the (2+) oxidation state. PMID:17261073|Wikipedia:Iron(II)_sulfide chebi_extract_subset.json ferrous sulfide|ferrous sulfides|iron(2+) sulfide|iron(II) sulfide|iron(II) sulfides http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_75897 3_STAR CHEBI:75937 biolink:ChemicalSubstance monooleoylglycerol A monoglyceride in which the acyl group is oleoyl with the position of acylation unspecified. chebi_extract_subset.json (9Z-octadecenoyl)-glycerol|MG[18:1(omega-9)]|mono-(9Z)-octadecenoylglycerol|oleoylglycerol http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_75937 3_STAR CHEBI:76042 biolink:ChemicalSubstance aromatic amino-acid zwitterion An amino acid zwitterion obtained by transfer of a proton from the carboxy to the amino group of any aromatic amino-acid. MetaCyc:Aromatic-Amino-Acids chebi_extract_subset.json an aromatic amino-acid|aromatic amino-acid zwitterions http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_76042 3_STAR CHEBI:76206 biolink:ChemicalSubstance xenobiotic metabolite Any metabolite produced by metabolism of a xenobiotic compound. chebi_extract_subset.json xenobiotic metabolites http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_76206 3_STAR CHEBI:76208 biolink:ChemicalSubstance sodium sulfide (anhydrous) A sulfide salt with formula Na2S. The pentahydrate and (particularly) the nonahydrate are also known. In gel form, sodium sulfide is used to soften toenails to assist in trimming (and so relive pain) of ingrowing toenails. CAS:1313-82-2|PMID:12793804|PMID:14848282|PMID:19810706|Reaxys:11323291|Wikipedia:Sodium_sulfide chebi_extract_subset.json Na2S|anh. sodium sulfide|anhydrous sodium sulfide|disodium monosulfide|disodium sulfide|sodium monosulfide|sodium sulfide (anh.)|sodium sulfuret|sodium sulphide http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_76208 3_STAR CHEBI:76209 biolink:ChemicalSubstance sodium sulfide nonahydrate A hydrate with formula Na2S.9H2O. CAS:1313-84-4|KEGG:D09001|PMID:19810706|Reaxys:14636099 chebi_extract_subset.json Na2S.9H2O|Sodium sulfide (USP)|disodium sulfide nonahydrate|disodium sulfide--water (1/9)|sodium monosulfide nonahydrate|sodium monosulfide.9H2O|sodium sulfide.9H2O http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_76209 3_STAR CHEBI:76243 biolink:ChemicalSubstance ferrous ammonium sulfate (anhydrous) A compound of ammonium, iron and sulfate in which the ratio of ammonium to iron(2+) to sulfate ions is 2:1:2. CAS:10045-89-3|PMID:22972036|PMID:29939160|Reaxys:13163104|Wikipedia:Ammonium_iron(II)_sulfate chebi_extract_subset.json Ammonium ferrous sulfate|Ammonium iron sulfate|Ammonium iron sulfate (2:2:1)|Ammonium iron(II) sulfate|Diammonium ferrous sulfate|Diammonium iron sulfate|Ferrous ammonium sulfate|Ferrous ammonium sulphate|Ferrous diammonium disulfate|Mohr's salt|ammonium iron(2+) sulfate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_76243 3_STAR CHEBI:76413 biolink:ChemicalSubstance greenhouse gas A gas in an atmosphere that absorbs and emits radiation within the thermal infrared range, so contributing to the 'greenhouse effect'. Wikipedia:Greenhouse_gas chebi_extract_subset.json greenhouse gases http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_76413 3_STAR CHEBI:76414 biolink:ChemicalSubstance propellant A compressed gas or liquid with a boiling point lower than room temperature which to used to propel and dispense liquids such as deodorants, insecticides, paints, etc. from aerosol cans. PMID:22519407|PMID:24001847 chebi_extract_subset.json propellants http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_76414 3_STAR CHEBI:76507 biolink:ChemicalSubstance marine metabolite Any metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in marine macro- and microorganisms. chebi_extract_subset.json marine metabolites http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_76507 3_STAR CHEBI:76575 biolink:ChemicalSubstance monoradylglycerol Any lipid that is glycerol bearing a single acyl, alkyl or alk-1-enyl substituent at an unspecified position. LIPID_MAPS_class:LMGL0101 chebi_extract_subset.json monoorganylglycerol|monosubstituted glycerol http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_76575 3_STAR CHEBI:76595 biolink:ChemicalSubstance nephroprotective agent Any protective agent that is able to prevent damage to the kidney. chebi_extract_subset.json nephroprotective agents http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_76595 3_STAR CHEBI:76619 biolink:ChemicalSubstance omega-methyl fatty acid anion A fatty acid anion obtained by deprotonation of the carboxy group of any omega-methyl fatty acid; major species at pH 7.3. chebi_extract_subset.json an omega-methyl fatty acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_76619 3_STAR CHEBI:76655 biolink:ChemicalSubstance EC 2.1.* (C1-transferase) inhibitor A transferase inhibitor inhibiting the action of transferase of a one-carbon-containing group (EC 2.1.*.*). chebi_extract_subset.json C1-transferase (EC 2.1.*) inhibitor|C1-transferase (EC 2.1.*) inhibitors|C1-transferase inhibitor|C1-transferase inhibitors|EC 2.1.* (C1-transferase) inhibitors|EC 2.1.* inhibitor|EC 2.1.* inhibitors|one-carbon-containing group transferase inhibitor|one-carbon-containing group transferase inhibitors http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_76655 3_STAR CHEBI:76662 biolink:ChemicalSubstance EC 2.4.* (glycosyltransferase) inhibitor A transferase inhibitor inhibiting the action of a glycosyltransferase (EC 2.4.*.*). chebi_extract_subset.json EC 2.4.* (glycosyltransferase) inhibitors|EC 2.4.* inhibitor|EC 2.4.* inhibitors|glycosyltransferase (EC 2.4.*) inhibitor|glycosyltransferase (EC 2.4.*) inhibitors|glycosyltransferase inhibitor|glycosyltransferase inhibitors http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_76662 3_STAR CHEBI:76668 biolink:ChemicalSubstance EC 2.7.* (P-containing group transferase) inhibitor A transferase inhibitor that inhibits the action of a phosphorus-containing group transferase (EC 2.7.*.*). chebi_extract_subset.json EC 2.7.* (P-containing group transferase) inhibitors|EC 2.7.* (phosphorus-containing group transferase) inhibitor|EC 2.7.* (phosphorus-containing group transferase) inhibitors|EC 2.7.* inhibitor|EC 2.7.* inhibitors|phosphorus-containing group transferase (EC 2.7.*) inhibitor|phosphorus-containing group transferase (EC 2.7.*) inhibitors|phosphorus-containing group transferase inhibitor|phosphorus-containing group transferase inhibitors http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_76668 3_STAR CHEBI:76694 biolink:ChemicalSubstance EC 5.3.* (intramolecular oxidoreductase) inhibitor An isomerase inhibitor that interferes with the action of an intramolecular oxidoreductase (EC 5.3.*.*). chebi_extract_subset.json EC 5.3.* (intramolecular oxidoreductase) inhibitors|intramolecular oxidoreductase (EC 5.3.*) inhibitor|intramolecular oxidoreductase (EC 5.3.*) inhibitors|intramolecular oxidoreductase inhibitor|intramolecular oxidoreductase inhibitors http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_76694 3_STAR CHEBI:76710 biolink:ChemicalSubstance EC 4.* (lyase) inhibitor An enzyme inhibitor which interferes with the action of a lyase (EC 4.*.*.*). Lyases are enzymes cleaving C-C, C-O, C-N and other bonds by other means than by hydrolysis or oxidation. Wikipedia:Lyase chebi_extract_subset.json EC 4.* (lyase) inhibitors|EC 4.* inhibitor|EC 4.* inhibitors|EC 4.*.*.* inhibitor|EC 4.*.*.* inhibitors|lyase (EC 4.*) inhibitor|lyase (EC 4.*) inhibitorS|lyase inhibitor|lyase inhibitors http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_76710 3_STAR CHEBI:76711 biolink:ChemicalSubstance EC 4.1.* (C-C lyase) inhibitor A lyase inhibitor which inhibits the action of a C-C lyase (EC 4.1.*.*). chebi_extract_subset.json C-C lyase (EC 4.1.*) inhibitor|C-C lyase (EC 4.1.*) inhibitors|C-C lyase inhibitor|C-C lyase inhibitors|EC 4.1.* (C-C lyase) inhibitors|EC 4.1.* inhibitor|EC 4.1.* inhibitors http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_76711 3_STAR CHEBI:76713 biolink:ChemicalSubstance EC 4.3.* (C-N lyase) inhibitor A lyase inhibitor which inhibits the action of a C-N lyase (EC 4.3.*.*). chebi_extract_subset.json C-N lyase (EC 4.3.*) inhibitor|C-N lyase (EC 4.3.*) inhibitors|C-N lyase inhibitor|C-N lyase inhibitors|EC 4.3.* (C-N lyase) inhibitors|EC 4.3.* inhibitor|EC 4.3.* inhibitors http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_76713 3_STAR CHEBI:76716 biolink:ChemicalSubstance EC 4.6.* (P-O lyase) inhibitor A lyase inhibitor which inhibits the action of a P-O lyase (EC 4.6.*.*). chebi_extract_subset.json EC 4.6.* (P-O lyase) inhibitors|EC 4.6.* inhibitor|EC 4.6.* inhibitors|P-O lyase (EC 4.6.*) inhibitor|P-O lyase (EC 4.6.*) inhibitors|P-O lyase inhibitor|P-O lyase inhibitors http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_76716 3_STAR CHEBI:76725 biolink:ChemicalSubstance EC 1.* (oxidoreductase) inhibitor An enzyme inhibitor which interferes with the action of an oxidoreductase (EC 1.*.*.*). Wikipedia:Oxidoreductase chebi_extract_subset.json EC 1.* (oxidoreductase) inhibitors|EC 1.* inhibitor|EC 1.* inhibitors|oxidoreductase (EC 1.*) inhibitor|oxidoreductase (EC 1.*) inhibitors|oxidoreductase inhibitor|oxidoreductase inhibitors http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_76725 3_STAR CHEBI:76727 biolink:ChemicalSubstance EC 1.2.* (oxidoreductase acting on donor aldehyde/oxo group) inhibitor An oxidoreductase inhibitor which interferes with the action of an oxidoreductase acting on the aldehyde or oxo group of donors (EC 1.2.*.*). chebi_extract_subset.json EC 1.2.* (oxidoreductase acting on donor aldehyde or oxo group) inhibitor|EC 1.2.* (oxidoreductase acting on donor aldehyde or oxo group) inhibitors|EC 1.2.* (oxidoreductase acting on donor aldehyde/oxo group) inhibitors|EC 1.2.* inhibitor|EC 1.2.* inhibitors|inhibitor of oxidoreductase acting on aldehyde or oxo group of donor|inhibitor of oxidoreductase acting on aldehyde or oxo group of donors|inhibitor of oxidoreductase acting on aldehyde/oxo group of donor|inhibitor of oxidoreductase acting on aldehyde/oxo group of donors|inhibitors of oxidoreductase acting on aldehyde or oxo group of donor|inhibitors of oxidoreductase acting on aldehyde or oxo group of donors|inhibitors of oxidoreductase acting on aldehyde/oxo group of donor|inhibitors of oxidoreductase acting on aldehyde/oxo group of donors|oxidoreductase acting on donor aldehyde or oxo group (EC 1.2.*) inhibitor|oxidoreductase acting on donor aldehyde or oxo group (EC 1.2.*) inhibitors|oxidoreductase acting on donor aldehyde or oxo group inhibitor|oxidoreductase acting on donor aldehyde or oxo group inhibitors|oxidoreductase acting on donor aldehyde/oxo group (EC 1.2.*) inhibitor|oxidoreductase acting on donor aldehyde/oxo group (EC 1.2.*) inhibitors|oxidoreductase acting on donor aldehyde/oxo group inhibitor|oxidoreductase acting on donor aldehyde/oxo group inhibitors http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_76727 3_STAR CHEBI:76729 biolink:ChemicalSubstance EC 1.3.* (oxidoreductase acting on donor CH-CH group) inhibitor An oxidoreductase inhibitor which interferes with the action of an oxidoreductase acting on the CH-CH group of donors (EC 1.3.*.*). chebi_extract_subset.json EC 1.3.* (oxidoreductase acting on donor CH-CH group) inhibitors|EC 1.3.* inhibitor|EC 1.3.* inhibitors|inhibitor of oxidoreductase acting on CH-CH group of donor|inhibitor of oxidoreductase acting on CH-CH group of donors|inhibitors of oxidoreductase acting on CH-CH group of donor|inhibitors of oxidoreductase acting on CH-CH group of donors|oxidoreductase acting on donor CH-CH group (EC 1.3.*) inhibitor|oxidoreductase acting on donor CH-CH group (EC 1.3.*) inhibitors|oxidoreductase acting on donor CH-CH group inhibitor|oxidoreductase acting on donor CH-CH group inhibitors http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_76729 3_STAR CHEBI:76730 biolink:ChemicalSubstance EC 1.4.* (oxidoreductase acting on donor CH-NH2 group) inhibitor An oxidoreductase inhibitor which interferes with the action of an oxidoreductase acting on the CH-NH2 group of donors (EC 1.4.*.*). chebi_extract_subset.json EC 1.4.* (oxidoreductase acting on donor CH-NH2 group) inhibitor|EC 1.4.* (oxidoreductase acting on donor CH-NH2 group) inhibitors|EC 1.4.* inhibitor|EC 1.4.* inhibitors|inhibitor of oxidoreductase acting on CH-NH2 group of donor|inhibitor of oxidoreductase acting on CH-NH2 group of donors|inhibitors of oxidoreductase acting on CH-NH2 group of donor|inhibitors of oxidoreductase acting on CH-NH2 group of donors|oxidoreductase acting on CH-NH2 group of donor inhibitor|oxidoreductase acting on CH-NH2 group of donor inhibitors|oxidoreductase acting on CH-NH2 group of donors (EC 1.4.*) inhibitor|oxidoreductase acting on CH-NH2 group of donors (EC 1.4.*) inhibitors http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_76730 3_STAR CHEBI:76736 biolink:ChemicalSubstance EC 1.9.* (oxidoreductase acting on donor heme group) inhibitor An oxidoreductase inhibitor which interferes with the action of an oxidoreductase acting on a heme group of donors (EC 1.9.*.*). chebi_extract_subset.json EC 1.9.* (oxidoreductase acting on a heme group of donors) inhibitor|EC 1.9.* (oxidoreductase acting on a heme group of donors) inhibitors|EC 1.9.* (oxidoreductase acting on donor heme group) inhibitors|EC 1.9.* inhibitor|EC 1.9.* inhibitors|oxidoreductase acting on a heme group of donors (EC 1.9.*) inhibitor|oxidoreductase acting on a heme group of donors (EC 1.9.*) inhibitors http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_76736 3_STAR CHEBI:76740 biolink:ChemicalSubstance EC 1.13.* [oxidoreductase acting on single donors with incorporation of molecular oxygen (oxygenases)] inhibitor An oxidoreductase inhibitor which interferes with the action of an oxidoreductase acting on single donors with incorporation of molecular oxygen (oxygenases), EC 1.13.*.*. chebi_extract_subset.json EC 1.13.* [oxidoreductase acting on single donors with incorporation of molecular oxygen (oxygenases)] inhibitors|EC 1.13.* inhibitor|EC 1.13.* inhibitors|oxidoreductase acting on single donors with incorporation of molecular oxygen (oxygenases) (EC 1.13.*) inhibitor|oxidoreductase acting on single donors with incorporation of molecular oxygen (oxygenases) (EC 1.13.*) inhibitors|oxidoreductase acting on single donors with incorporation of molecular oxygen (oxygenases) inhibitor|oxidoreductase acting on single donors with incorporation of molecular oxygen (oxygenases) inhibitors http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_76740 3_STAR CHEBI:76741 biolink:ChemicalSubstance EC 1.14.* (oxidoreductase acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen) inhibitor An oxidoreductase inhibitor which interferes with the action of an oxidoreductase acting on hydrogen as donors (EC 1.14.*.*). chebi_extract_subset.json EC 1.14.* (oxidoreductase acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen) inhibitors|EC 1.14.* inhibitor|EC 1.14.* inhibitors|inhibitor of oxidoreductase acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen (EC 1.14.*)|inhibitor of oxidoreductases acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen (EC 1.14.*)|inhibitors of oxidoreductase acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen (EC 1.14.*)|inhibitors of oxidoreductases acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen (EC 1.14.*)|oxidoreductase acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen (EC 1.14.*) inhibitor|oxidoreductase acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen (EC 1.14.*) inhibitors|oxidoreductase acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen inhibitor|oxidoreductase acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen inhibitors http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_76741 3_STAR CHEBI:76759 biolink:ChemicalSubstance EC 3.* (hydrolase) inhibitor Any enzyme inhibitor that interferes with the action of a hydrolase (EC 3.*.*.*). Wikipedia:Hydrolase chebi_extract_subset.json EC 3.* (hydrolase) inhibitors|EC 3.* inhibitor|EC 3.* inhibitors|EC 3.*.*.* inhibitor|EC 3.*.*.* inhibitors|hydrolase (EC 3.*) inhibitor|hydrolase (EC 3.*) inhibitors|hydrolase inhibitor|hydrolase inhibitors http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_76759 3_STAR CHEBI:76760 biolink:ChemicalSubstance EC 3.1.* (ester hydrolase) inhibitor A hydrolase inhibitor that interferes with the action of any ester hydrolase (EC 3.1.*.*). chebi_extract_subset.json EC 3.1.* (ester hydrolase) inhibitors|EC 3.1.* inhibitor|EC 3.1.* inhibitors|ester hydrolase (EC 3.1.*) inhibitor|ester hydrolase (EC 3.1.*) inhibitors|ester hydrolase inhibitor|ester hydrolase inhibitors http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_76760 3_STAR CHEBI:76764 biolink:ChemicalSubstance EC 3.5.* (hydrolases acting on non-peptide C-N bonds) inhibitor Any hydrolase inhibitor that interferes with the action of a hydrolase acting on C-N bonds, other than peptide bonds (EC 3.5.*.*). chebi_extract_subset.json EC 3.5.* (hydrolase acting on non-peptide C-N bond) inhibitor|EC 3.5.* (hydrolase acting on non-peptide C-N bond) inhibitors|EC 3.5.* (hydrolases acting on C-N bonds, other than peptide bonds) inhibitor|EC 3.5.* (hydrolases acting on C-N bonds, other than peptide bonds) inhibitors|EC 3.5.* (hydrolases acting on non-peptide C-N bonds) inhibitors|EC 3.5.* inhibitor|EC 3.5.* inhibitors http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_76764 3_STAR CHEBI:76773 biolink:ChemicalSubstance EC 3.1.1.* (carboxylic ester hydrolase) inhibitor An EC 3.1.* (ester hydrolase) inhibitor that interferes with the action of a carboxylic ester hydrolase (EC 3.1.1.*). chebi_extract_subset.json EC 3.1.1.* (carboxylic ester hydrolase) inhibitors|EC 3.1.1.* inhibitor|EC 3.1.1.* inhibitors|carboxylic ester hydrolase (EC 3.1.1.*) inhibitor|carboxylic ester hydrolase (EC 3.1.1.*) inhibitors http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_76773 3_STAR CHEBI:76775 biolink:ChemicalSubstance EC 3.1.3.* (phosphoric monoester hydrolase) inhibitor An EC 3.1.* (ester hydrolase) inhibitor that interferes with the action of any phosphoric monoester hydrolase (EC 3.1.3.*). chebi_extract_subset.json EC 3.1.3.* (phosphoric monoester hydrolase) inhibitors|EC 3.1.3.* inhibitor|EC 3.1.3.* inhibitors|inhibitor of phosphoric monoester hydrolase|inhibitor of phosphoric monoester hydrolase (EC 3.1.3.*)|inhibitors of phosphoric monoester hydrolase|inhibitors of phosphoric monoester hydrolase (EC 3.1.3.*)|phosphoric monoester hydrolase (EC 3.1.3.*) inhibitor|phosphoric monoester hydrolase (EC 3.1.3.*) inhibitors|phosphoric monoester hydrolase inhibitor|phosphoric monoester hydrolase inhibitors http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_76775 3_STAR CHEBI:76790 biolink:ChemicalSubstance EC 2.4.2.* (pentosyltransferase) inhibitor An EC 2.4.* (glycosyltransferase) inhibitor that interferes with the action of any pentosyltransferase (EC 2.4.2.*). chebi_extract_subset.json EC 2.4.2.* (pentosyltransferase) inhibitors|EC 2.4.2.* inhibitor|EC 2.4.2.* inhibitors|pentosyltransferase (EC 2.4.2.*) inhibitor|pentosyltransferase (EC 2.4.2.*) inhibitors|pentosyltransferase inhibitor|pentosyltransferase inhibitors http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_76790 3_STAR CHEBI:76796 biolink:ChemicalSubstance EC 3.4.22.* (cysteine endopeptidase) inhibitor An EC 3.4.* (hydrolases acting on peptide bond) inhibitor that interferes with the action of any cysteine endopeptidase (EC 3.4.22.*). chebi_extract_subset.json EC 3.4.22.* (cysteine endopeptidase) inhibitors|EC 3.4.22.* inhibitor|EC 3.4.22.* inhibitors|cysteine endopeptidase (EC 3.4.22.*) inhibitor|cysteine endopeptidase (EC 3.4.22.*) inhibitors|cysteine endopeptidase inhibitor|cysteine endopeptidase inhibitors http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_76796 3_STAR CHEBI:76807 biolink:ChemicalSubstance EC 3.5.1.* (non-peptide linear amide C-N hydrolase) inhibitor An EC 3.5.* (hydrolases acting on non-peptide C-N bonds) inhibitor that interferes with the action of any non-peptide linear amide C-N hydrolase (EC 3.5.1.*). chebi_extract_subset.json EC 3.5.1.* (non-peptide linear amide C-N hydrolase) inhibitors|EC 3.5.1.* inhibitor|EC 3.5.1.* inhibitors|non-peptide linear amide C-N hydrolase (EC 3.5.1.*) inhibitor|non-peptide linear amide C-N hydrolase (EC 3.5.1.*) inhibitors http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_76807 3_STAR CHEBI:76815 biolink:ChemicalSubstance EC 2.7.7.* (nucleotidyltransferase) inhibitor An EC 2.7.* (P-containing group transferase) inhibitor that interferes with the action of any nucleotidyltransferase (EC 2.7.7.*). chebi_extract_subset.json EC 2.7.7.* (nucleotidyltransferase) inhibitors|inhibitor of nucleotidyltransferases|inhibitor of nucleotidyltransferases (EC 2.7.7.*)|inhibitors of nucleotidyltransferases|inhibitors of nucleotidyltransferases (EC 2.7.7.*)|nucleotidyltransferase (EC 2.7.7.*) inhibitor|nucleotidyltransferase (EC 2.7.7.*) inhibitors|nucleotidyltransferase inhibitor|nucleotidyltransferase inhibitors http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_76815 3_STAR CHEBI:76823 biolink:ChemicalSubstance EC 6.3.1.* (acid-ammonia/amine ligase) inhibitor An EC 6.3.* (C-N bond-forming ligase) inhibitor that interferes with the action of any acid-ammonia (or amine) ligase (EC 6.3.1.*). chebi_extract_subset.json EC 6.3.1.* (acid-ammonia/amine ligase) inhibitors|EC 6.3.1.* inhibitor|EC 6.3.1.* inhibitors|acid-ammonia (or amine) ligase inhibitor|acid-ammonia (or amine) ligase inhibitors http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_76823 3_STAR CHEBI:76832 biolink:ChemicalSubstance EC 4.3.1.* (ammonia-lyase) inhibitor An EC 4.3.* (C-N lyase) inhibitor that interferes with the action of any ammonia-lyase (EC 4.3.1.*). chebi_extract_subset.json EC 4.3.1.* (ammonia-lyase) inhibitors|EC 4.3.1.* (ammonia-lyases) inhibitor|EC 4.3.1.* (ammonia-lyases) inhibitors|EC 4.3.1.* inhibitor|EC 4.3.1.* inhibitors|ammonia-lyase (EC 4.3.1.*) inhibitor|ammonia-lyase (EC 4.3.1.*) inhibitors|ammonia-lyase inhibitor|ammonia-lyase inhibitors http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_76832 3_STAR CHEBI:76837 biolink:ChemicalSubstance EC 1.13.11.* (oxidoreductase acting on single donors and incorporating 2 O atoms) inhibitor An EC 1.13.* [oxidoreductase acting on single donors with incorporation of molecular oxygen (oxygenases)] inhibitor that inhibits the action of any oxidoreductase incorporating 2 atoms of oxygen (EC 1.13.11.*). chebi_extract_subset.json EC 1.13.11.* (oxidoreductase acting on single donors and incorporating 2 O atoms) inhibitors|EC 1.13.11.* (oxidoreductase acting on single donors and incorporating 2 atoms of oxygen) inhibitor|EC 1.13.11.* (oxidoreductase acting on single donors and incorporating 2 atoms of oxygen) inhibitors|EC 1.13.11.* inhibitor|EC 1.13.11.* inhibitors|oxidoreductase acting on single donors and incorporating 2 atoms of oxygen (EC 1.13.11.*) inhibitor|oxidoreductase acting on single donors and incorporating 2 atoms of oxygen (EC 1.13.11.*) inhibitors http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_76837 3_STAR CHEBI:76838 biolink:ChemicalSubstance EC 1.14.14.* (oxidoreductase acting on paired donors, incorporating of 1 atom of oxygen, with reduced flavin or flavoprotein as one donor) inhibitor An EC 1.14.* (oxidoreductase acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen) inhibitor that interferes with the action of any such enzyme incorporating one atom of oxygen and using reduced flavin or flavoprotein as donor (EC 1.14.14.*). chebi_extract_subset.json EC 1.14.14.* (oxidoreductase acting on paired donors, incorporating of 1 atom of oxygen, with reduced flavin or flavoprotein as one donor) inhibitors|EC 1.14.14.* (oxidoreductase acting on paired donors, with incorporation of 1 atom of oxygen, with reduced flavin or flavoprotein as one donor) inhibitor|EC 1.14.14.* (oxidoreductase acting on paired donors, with incorporation of 1 atom of oxygen, with reduced flavin or flavoprotein as one donor) inhibitors|EC 1.14.14.* inhibitor|EC 1.14.14.* inhibitors|oxidoreductase acting on paired donors, with incorporation of 1 atom of oxygen, with reduced flavin or flavoprotein as one donor (EC 1.14.14.*) inhibitor|oxidoreductase acting on paired donors, with incorporation of 1 atom of oxygen, with reduced flavin or flavoprotein as one donor (EC 1.14.14.*) inhibitors http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_76838 3_STAR CHEBI:76840 biolink:ChemicalSubstance EC 1.14.99.* (miscellaneous oxidoreductase acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen) inhibitor An EC 1.14.* (oxidoreductase acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen) inhibitor that interferes with the action of any enzyme in the EC 1.14.99.* (miscellaneous) category. chebi_extract_subset.json EC 1.14.99.* (miscellaneous oxidoreductase acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen) inhibitors|EC 1.14.99.* inhibitor|EC 1.14.99.* inhibitors|miscellaneous oxidoreductase acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen (EC 1.14.99.*) inhibitor|miscellaneous oxidoreductase acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen (EC 1.14.99.*) inhibitors http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_76840 3_STAR CHEBI:76841 biolink:ChemicalSubstance EC 1.14.13.* (oxidoreductase acting on paired donors, incorporating 1 atom of oxygen, with NADH or NADPH as one donor) inhibitor An EC 1.14.* (oxidoreductase acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen) inhibitor that interferes with the action of any such enzyme incorporating one atom of oxygen and using NADH or NADPH as one donor (EC 1.14.13.*). chebi_extract_subset.json EC 1.14.13.* (oxidoreductase acting on paired donors, incorporating 1 atom of oxygen, with NADH or NADPH as one donor) inhibitors|EC 1.14.13.* inhibitor|EC 1.14.13.* inhibitors|oxidoreductase acting on paired donors, incorporating 1 atom of oxygen, with NADH or NADPH as one donor (EC 1.14.13.*) inhibitor|oxidoreductase acting on paired donors, incorporating 1 atom of oxygen, with NADH or NADPH as one donor (EC 1.14.13.*) inhibitors http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_76841 3_STAR CHEBI:76852 biolink:ChemicalSubstance EC 1.2.1.* (oxidoreductase acting on donor aldehyde/oxo group with NAD(+) or NADP(+) as acceptor) inhibitor An EC 1.2.* (oxidoreductase acting on donor aldehyde/oxo group) inhibitor that interferes with the action of any such enzyme using NAD(+) or NADP(+) as acceptor (EC 1.2.1.*). chebi_extract_subset.json EC 1.2.1.* (oxidoreductase acting on donor aldehyde/oxo group with NAD(+) or NADP(+) as acceptor) inhibitors|EC 1.2.1.* inhibitor|EC 1.2.1.* inhibitors|oxidoreductase acting on donor aldehyde/oxo group with NAD(+) or NADP(+) as acceptor (EC 1.2.1.*) inhibitor|oxidoreductase acting on donor aldehyde/oxo group with NAD(+) or NADP(+) as acceptor (EC 1.2.1.*) inhibitors http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_76852 3_STAR CHEBI:76857 biolink:ChemicalSubstance EC 1.3.1.* (oxidoreductase acting on donor CH-CH group, NAD(+) or NADP(+) as acceptor) inhibitor An EC 1.3.* (oxidoreductase acting on donor CH-CH group) inhibitor that interferes with the action of any such enzyme using NAD(+) or NADP(+) as acceptor (EC 1.3.1.*). chebi_extract_subset.json EC 1.3.1.* (oxidoreductase acting on CH-CH group of donor with NAD(+) or NADP(+) as acceptor) inhibitor|EC 1.3.1.* (oxidoreductase acting on CH-CH group of donor with NAD(+) or NADP(+) as acceptor) inhibitors|EC 1.3.1.* (oxidoreductase acting on CH-CH group of donor, NAD(+) or NADP(+) as acceptor) inhibitor|EC 1.3.1.* (oxidoreductase acting on CH-CH group of donor, NAD(+) or NADP(+) as acceptor) inhibitors|EC 1.3.1.* (oxidoreductase acting on donor CH-CH group, NAD(+) or NADP(+) as acceptor) inhibitors|EC 1.3.1.* inhibitor|EC 1.3.1.* inhibitors|oxidoreductase acting on CH-CH group of donor with NAD(+) or NADP(+) as acceptor (EC 1.3.1.*) inhibitor|oxidoreductase acting on CH-CH group of donor with NAD(+) or NADP(+) as acceptor (EC 1.3.1.*) inhibitors http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_76857 3_STAR CHEBI:76861 biolink:ChemicalSubstance EC 1.4.3.* (oxidoreductase acting on donor CH-NH2 group, oxygen as acceptor) inhibitor An EC 1.4.* (oxidoreductase acting on donor CH-NH2 group) inhibitor that interferes with the action of any such enzyme using oxygen as acceptor (EC 1.4.3.*). chebi_extract_subset.json EC 1.4.3.* (oxidoreductase acting on donor CH-NH2 group, oxygen as acceptor) inhibitors|EC 1.4.3.* inhibitor|EC 1.4.3.* inhibitors|oxidoreductase acting on donor CH-NH2 group, oxygen as acceptor (EC 1.4.3.*) inhibitor|oxidoreductase acting on donor CH-NH2 group, oxygen as acceptor (EC 1.4.3.*) inhibitors http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_76861 3_STAR CHEBI:76870 biolink:ChemicalSubstance EC 1.9.3.* (oxidoreductase acting on donor heme group, oxygen as acceptor) inhibitor An EC 1.9.* (oxidoreductase acting on donor heme group) inhibitor that interferes with the action of any such enzyme using oxygen as acceptor (EC 1.9.3.*). chebi_extract_subset.json EC 1.9.3.* (oxidoreductase acting on donor heme group, oxygen as acceptor) inhibitors|EC 1.9.3.* inhibitor|EC 1.9.3.* inhibitors|oxidoreductase acting on donor heme group, oxygen as acceptor (EC 1.9.3.*) inhibitor|oxidoreductase acting on donor heme group, oxygen as acceptor (EC 1.9.3.*) inhibitors http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_76870 3_STAR CHEBI:76874 biolink:ChemicalSubstance EC 2.1.2.* (hydroxymethyl-, formyl- and related transferases) inhibitor An EC 2.1.* (C1-transferase) inhibitor that interferes with the action of any hydroxymethyl-, formyl- and related transferase (EC 2.1.2.*). chebi_extract_subset.json EC 2.1.2.* (hydroxymethyl-, formyl- and related transferases) inhibitors|EC 2.1.2.* inhibitor|EC 2.1.2.* inhibitors|hydroxymethyl-, formyl- and related transferases (EC 2.1.2.*) inhibitor|hydroxymethyl-, formyl- and related transferases (EC 2.1.2.*) inhibitors http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_76874 3_STAR CHEBI:76881 biolink:ChemicalSubstance EC 2.7.1.* (phosphotransferases with an alcohol group as acceptor) inhibitor An EC 2.7.* (P-containing group transferase) inhibitor that interferes with the action of any phosphotransferase with an alcohol group as acceptor (EC 2.7.1.*). chebi_extract_subset.json EC 2.7.1.* (phosphotransferases with an alcohol group as acceptor) inhibitors|EC 2.7.1.* inhibitor|EC 2.7.1.* inhibitors|phosphotransferases with an alcohol group as acceptor (EC 2.7.1.*) inhibitor|phosphotransferases with an alcohol group as acceptor (EC 2.7.1.*) inhibitors http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_76881 3_STAR CHEBI:76898 biolink:ChemicalSubstance EC 1.14.14.1 (unspecific monooxygenase) inhibitor An EC 1.14.14.* (oxidoreductase acting on paired donors, incorporating of 1 atom of oxygen, with reduced flavin or flavoprotein as one donor) inhibitor that interferes with the action of an unspecified monooxygenase (EC 1.14.14.1). chebi_extract_subset.json EC 1.14.14.1 (unspecific monooxygenase) inhibitors|EC 1.14.14.1 inhibitor|EC 1.14.14.1 inhibitors|aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase inhibitor|aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase inhibitors|aryl-4-monooxygenase inhibitor|aryl-4-monooxygenase inhibitors|flavoprotein monooxygenase inhibitor|flavoprotein monooxygenase inhibitors|flavoprotein-linked monooxygenase inhibitor|flavoprotein-linked monooxygenase inhibitors|microsomal P-450 inhibitor|microsomal P-450 inhibitors|microsomal monooxygenase inhibitor|microsomal monooxygenase inhibitors|substrate,reduced-flavoprotein:oxygen oxidoreductase (RH-hydroxylating or -epoxidising) inhibitor|substrate,reduced-flavoprotein:oxygen oxidoreductase (RH-hydroxylating or -epoxidising) inhibitors|unspecific monooxygenase (EC 1.14.14.1) inhibitor|unspecific monooxygenase (EC 1.14.14.1) inhibitors|unspecific monooxygenase inhibitor|unspecific monooxygenase inhibitors|xenobiotic monooxygenase inhibitor|xenobiotic monooxygenase inhibitors http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_76898 3_STAR CHEBI:76906 biolink:ChemicalSubstance EC 4.1.1.* (carboxy-lyase) inhibitor An EC 4.1.* (C-C lyase) inhibitor that interferes with the action of any carboxy-lyase (EC 4.1.1.*). chebi_extract_subset.json EC 4.1.1.* (carboxy-lyase) inhibitors|EC 4.1.1.* inhibitor|EC 4.1.1.* inhibitors|carboxy-lyase (EC 4.1.1.*) inhibitor|carboxy-lyase (EC 4.1.1.*) inhibitors|carboxy-lyases (EC 4.1.1.*) inhibitor|carboxy-lyases (EC 4.1.1.*) inhibitors http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_76906 3_STAR CHEBI:76924 biolink:ChemicalSubstance plant metabolite Any eukaryotic metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in plants, the kingdom that include flowering plants, conifers and other gymnosperms. chebi_extract_subset.json plant metabolites|plant secondary metabolites http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_76924 3_STAR CHEBI:76932 biolink:ChemicalSubstance pathway inhibitor An enzyme inhibitor that interferes with one or more steps in a metabolic pathway. chebi_extract_subset.json metabolic pathway inhibitor|metabolic pathway inhibitors|pathway inhibitors http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_76932 3_STAR CHEBI:76946 biolink:ChemicalSubstance fungal metabolite Any eukaryotic metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in fungi, the kingdom that includes microorganisms such as the yeasts and moulds. chebi_extract_subset.json fungal metabolites http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_76946 3_STAR CHEBI:76956 biolink:ChemicalSubstance Aspergillus metabolite Any fungal metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in the mould, Aspergillus. chebi_extract_subset.json Aspergillus metabolites http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_76956 3_STAR CHEBI:76964 biolink:ChemicalSubstance Penicillium metabolite Any fungal metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in Penicillium. chebi_extract_subset.json Penicillium metabolites http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_76964 3_STAR CHEBI:76967 biolink:ChemicalSubstance human xenobiotic metabolite Any human metabolite produced by metabolism of a xenobiotic compound in humans. chebi_extract_subset.json human xenobiotic metabolites http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_76967 3_STAR CHEBI:76969 biolink:ChemicalSubstance bacterial metabolite Any prokaryotic metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in bacteria. chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_76969 3_STAR CHEBI:76971 biolink:ChemicalSubstance Escherichia coli metabolite Any bacterial metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in Escherichia coli. chebi_extract_subset.json E.coli metabolite|E.coli metabolites|Escherichia coli metabolites http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_76971 3_STAR CHEBI:76976 biolink:ChemicalSubstance bacterial xenobiotic metabolite Any bacterial metabolite produced by metabolism of a xenobiotic compound in bacteria. chebi_extract_subset.json bacterial xenobiotic metabolites http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_76976 3_STAR CHEBI:77024 biolink:ChemicalSubstance EC 3.1.3.41 (4-nitrophenylphosphatase) inhibitor An EC 3.1.3.* (phosphoric monoester hydrolase) inhibitor that interferes with the action of 4-nitrophenylphosphatase (EC 3.1.3.41). Wikipedia:4-nitrophenylphosphatase chebi_extract_subset.json 4-nitrophenylphosphatase (EC 3.1.3.41) inhibitor|4-nitrophenylphosphatase (EC 3.1.3.41) inhibitors|4-nitrophenylphosphate phosphohydrolase inhibitor|4-nitrophenylphosphate phosphohydrolase inhibitors|EC 3.1.3.41 (4-nitrophenylphosphatase) inhibitors|EC 3.1.3.41 inhibitor|EC 3.1.3.41 inhibitors|Ecto-p-nitrophenyl phosphatase inhibitor|Ecto-p-nitrophenyl phosphatase inhibitors|K-pNPPase inhibitor|K-pNPPase inhibitors|NPPase inhibitor|NPPase inhibitors|PNPPase inhibitor|PNPPase inhibitors|nitrophenyl phosphatase inhibitor|nitrophenyl phosphatase inhibitors|p-nitrophenylphosphatase inhibitor|p-nitrophenylphosphatase inhibitors|p-nitrophenylphosphate phosphohydrolase inhibitor|p-nitrophenylphosphate phosphohydrolase inhibitors|para-nitrophenyl phosphatase inhibitor|para-nitrophenyl phosphatase inhibitors|xK-pNPPase inhibitors http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_77024 3_STAR CHEBI:77035 biolink:ChemicalSubstance expectorant Compounds that are considered to increase the volume of secretions in the respiratory tract, so facilitating their removal by ciliary action and coughing. Compare with mucolytics, which decrease the viscosity of mucus, facilitating its removal by ciliary action and expectoration, and antitussives, which suppress the cough reflex. PMID:17594730 chebi_extract_subset.json expectorants http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_77035 3_STAR CHEBI:77178 biolink:ChemicalSubstance histological dye A dye used in microscopic or electron microscopic examination of cells and tissues to give contrast and to highlight particular features of interest, such as nuclei and cytoplasm. PMID:21756020|PMID:21838612|PMID:23901948 chebi_extract_subset.json biological stain|biological stains|histological dyes|histological stain|histological stains http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_77178 3_STAR CHEBI:77182 biolink:ChemicalSubstance food colouring A food additive that imparts colour to food. In European countries, E-numbers for permitted food colours are from E 100 to E 199, divided into yellows (E 100-109), oranges (E 110-119), reds (E 120-129), blues and violets (E 130-139), greens (E 140-149), browns and blacks (E 150-159), and others (E 160-199). Wikipedia:Food_coloring chebi_extract_subset.json food coloring|food colorings|food colourings http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_77182 3_STAR CHEBI:77307 biolink:ChemicalSubstance cardioprotective agent Any protective agent that is able to prevent damage to the heart. chebi_extract_subset.json cardioprotective agents http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_77307 3_STAR CHEBI:77318 biolink:ChemicalSubstance pregnane X receptor agonist An agonist that selectively binds to and activates a pregnane X receptor. Wikipedia:Pregnane_X_receptor chebi_extract_subset.json PXR agonist|PXR agonists|pregnane X receptor agonists http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_77318 3_STAR CHEBI:77450 biolink:ChemicalSubstance dicarboxylic acid monoamide(1-) A monocarboxylic acid anion obtained by deprotonation of the carboxy group of any dicarboxylic acid monoamide; major species at pH 7.3. MetaCyc:DICARBOXYLIC-ACID-MONOAMIDES chebi_extract_subset.json a monoamide of a dicarboxylate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_77450 3_STAR CHEBI:77635 biolink:ChemicalSubstance calcium phosphate A calcium salt composed of calcium and phosphate/diphosphate ions; present in milk and used for the mineralisation of calcified tissues. DrugBank:DBSALT002430|Wikipedia:Calcium_phosphate chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_77635 3_STAR CHEBI:77703 biolink:ChemicalSubstance EC 4.3.1.3 (histidine ammonia-lyase) inhibitor An EC 4.3.1.* (ammonia-lyase) inhibitor that interferes with the action of histidine ammonia-lyase (EC 4.3.1.3). Wikipedia:Histidine_ammonia-lyase chebi_extract_subset.json EC 4.3.1.3 (histidine ammonia-lyase) inhibitors|EC 4.3.1.3 inhibitor|EC 4.3.1.3 inhibitors|L-histidine ammonia-lyase (urocanate-forming) inhibitor|L-histidine ammonia-lyase (urocanate-forming) inhibitors|L-histidine ammonia-lyase inhibitor|L-histidine ammonia-lyase inhibitors|histidase inhibitor|histidase inhibitors|histidinase inhibitor|histidinase inhibitors|histidine alpha-deaminase inhibitor|histidine alpha-deaminase inhibitors|histidine ammonia-lyase (EC 4.3.1.3) inhibitor|histidine ammonia-lyase (EC 4.3.1.3) inhibitors|histidine ammonia-lyase inhibitor|histidine ammonia-lyase inhibitors http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_77703 3_STAR CHEBI:77732 biolink:ChemicalSubstance cadmium nitrate An inorganic nitrate salt having Cd(2+) as the counterion. CAS:10325-94-7|PMID:446666|PMID:6523520|PMID:8143703|Reaxys:8156730|Wikipedia:Cadmium_nitrate chebi_extract_subset.json Cadmium(II) nitrate|Cd(NO3)2|Nitric acid, cadmium salt|Nitric acid, cadmium salt (2:1)|cadmium dinitrate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_77732 3_STAR CHEBI:77746 biolink:ChemicalSubstance human metabolite Any mammalian metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in humans (Homo sapiens). chebi_extract_subset.json H. sapiens metabolite|H. sapiens metabolites|Homo sapiens metabolite|Homo sapiens metabolites http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_77746 3_STAR CHEBI:77881 biolink:ChemicalSubstance EC 4.3.1.15 (diaminopropionate ammonia-lyase) inhibitor An EC 4.3.1.* (ammonia-lyase) inhibitor that interferes with the action of diaminopropionate ammonia-lyase (EC 4.3.1.15). Wikipedia:Diaminopropionate_ammonia-lyase chebi_extract_subset.json 2,3-diaminopropanoate ammonia-lyase (adding H2O; pyruvate-forming) inhibitor|2,3-diaminopropanoate ammonia-lyase (adding H2O; pyruvate-forming) inhibitors|2,3-diaminopropanoate ammonia-lyase (adding water; pyruvate-forming) inhibitor|2,3-diaminopropanoate ammonia-lyase (adding water; pyruvate-forming) inhibitors|2,3-diaminopropanoate ammonia-lyase inhibitor|2,3-diaminopropanoate ammonia-lyase inhibitors|2,3-diaminopropionate ammonia-lyase inhibitor|2,3-diaminopropionate ammonia-lyase inhibitors|EC 4.3.1.15 (diaminopropionate ammonia-lyase) inhibitors|EC 4.3.1.15 inhibitor|EC 4.3.1.15 inhibitors|alpha,beta-diaminopropionate ammonia-lyase inhibitor|alpha,beta-diaminopropionate ammonia-lyase inhibitors|diaminopropionatase inhibitor|diaminopropionatase inhibitors|diaminopropionate ammonia-lyase (EC 4.3.1.15) inhibitor|diaminopropionate ammonia-lyase (EC 4.3.1.15) inhibitors|diaminopropionate ammonia-lyase inhibitor|diaminopropionate ammonia-lyase inhibitors http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_77881 3_STAR CHEBI:77941 biolink:ChemicalSubstance EC 3.5.1.4 (amidase) inhibitor An EC 3.5.1.* (non-peptide linear amide C-N hydrolase) inhibitor that interferes with the action of amidase (EC 3.5.1.4). Wikipedia:Amidase chebi_extract_subset.json EC 3.5.1.4 (amidase) inhibitors|EC 3.5.1.4 inhibitor|EC 3.5.1.4 inhibitors|N-acetylaminohydrolase inhibitor|N-acetylaminohydrolase inhibitors|acylamidase inhibitor|acylamidase inhibitors|acylamide amidohydrolase inhibitor|acylamide amidohydrolase inhibitors|amidase (EC 3.5.1.4) inhibitor|amidase (EC 3.5.1.4) inhibitors|amidase inhibitor|amidase inhibitors|amidohydrolase inhibitor|amidohydrolase inhibitors|deaminase inhibitor|deaminase inhibitors|fatty acylamidase inhibitor|fatty acylamidase inhibitors http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_77941 3_STAR CHEBI:77960 biolink:ChemicalSubstance food firming agent A food additive that is used to make or keep fruit or vegetable tissues firm and crisp. or which interacts with gelling agents such as pectin to produce or strengthen a gel. Wikipedia:Firming_agent chebi_extract_subset.json firming agent|firming agents|food firming agents http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_77960 3_STAR CHEBI:77962 biolink:ChemicalSubstance food antioxidant An antioxidant that used as a food additives to help guard against food deterioration. chebi_extract_subset.json food antioxidants http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_77962 3_STAR CHEBI:77964 biolink:ChemicalSubstance anticaking agent A substance added to powdered or granulated materials in order to prevent the formation of lumps and so facilitate its packaging or transport. Wikipedia:Anti-caking_agent chebi_extract_subset.json anti-caking agent|anti-caking agents|anticaking agents http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_77964 3_STAR CHEBI:77965 biolink:ChemicalSubstance food anticaking agent An anticaking agent that is used to reduced the tendency of particles of food to adhere to one another. chebi_extract_subset.json food anti-caking agent|food anti-caking agents|food anticaking agent http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_77965 3_STAR CHEBI:77966 biolink:ChemicalSubstance food stabiliser A food additive that is used to preserve the structure of food. Wikipedia:Stabiliser_(food) chebi_extract_subset.json food stabilisers|food stabilizer|food stabilizers|stabiliser|stabilisers|stabilizer|stabilizers http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_77966 3_STAR CHEBI:77968 biolink:ChemicalSubstance humectant A compound that is used to keep a substance moist. Wikipedia:humectant chebi_extract_subset.json humectants http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_77968 3_STAR CHEBI:77969 biolink:ChemicalSubstance food humectant A humectant that is used as a food additive to prevent foodstuffs from drying out. chebi_extract_subset.json food humectants http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_77969 3_STAR CHEBI:77970 biolink:ChemicalSubstance food thickening agent A food additive that is used to increase the viscosity of foodstuffs. chebi_extract_subset.json food thickening agents|thickening agent|thickening agents http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_77970 3_STAR CHEBI:77971 biolink:ChemicalSubstance raising agent A food additive which liberates gas so as to increase the volume of a dough or batter, resulting in a lighter and softer finished product. Wikipedia:Leavening_agent chebi_extract_subset.json food raising agent|food raising agents|leavening agent|leavening agents|raising agents http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_77971 3_STAR CHEBI:78004 biolink:ChemicalSubstance food bulking agent A food additive that contributes to the bulk of a food without significantly contributing to its available energy value. chebi_extract_subset.json filler|fillers|food bulking agents http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_78004 3_STAR CHEBI:78006 biolink:ChemicalSubstance food colour retention agent A food additive that intensifies, retains or stabilises the colour of a food. chebi_extract_subset.json color retention agent|color retention agents|colour retention agent|colour retention agents|food color retention agent|food color retention agents|food colour retention agents http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_78006 3_STAR CHEBI:78016 biolink:ChemicalSubstance food gelling agent A food additive that enhances the texture of a foodstuff by gel formation. chebi_extract_subset.json food gelling agents http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_78016 3_STAR CHEBI:78017 biolink:ChemicalSubstance food propellant A propellant that is used to expel foods from an aerosol container. chebi_extract_subset.json food propellants http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_78017 3_STAR CHEBI:78036 biolink:ChemicalSubstance copper(II) nitrate An inorganic nitrate salt having copper(2+) as the couterion. CAS:3251-23-8|PMID:6055829|Reaxys:4549386|Wikipedia:Copper(II)_nitrate chebi_extract_subset.json Copper dinitrate|Copper(2+) nitrate|Cu(NO3)2|Cupric dinitrate|Cupric nitrate|Nitric acid, copper(2+) salt|copper(2+) dinitrate|copper(II) nitrate (anh.)|copper(II) nitrate (anhydrous) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_78036 3_STAR CHEBI:78049 biolink:ChemicalSubstance octadecenoate A fatty acid anion containing 18 carbons and one double bond. Formed by deprotonation of the carboxylic acid group. Major species at pH 7.3. chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_78049 3_STAR CHEBI:78067 biolink:ChemicalSubstance tin(II) chloride (anhydrous) An inorganic chloride that has formula Cl2Sn. CAS:7772-99-8|DrugBank:DB11056|FooDB:FDB015448|PMID:31089816|Reaxys:8127944|Wikipedia:Tin(II)_chloride chebi_extract_subset.json SnCl2|dichloridotin|dichloro-lambda(2)-stannane|dichlorostannane|lambda(2)-tin(2+) dichloride|stannous chloride (anh.)|stannous chloride (anhydrous)|stannous dichloride|stannous dichloride (anhydrous)|tin dichloride|tin dichloride (anh.)|tin dichloride (anhydrous)|tin protochloride|tin(2+) chloride (anhydrous)|tin(II) chloride|tin(II) chloride (anh.)|tin(II) chloride (anhydrous) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_78067 3_STAR CHEBI:78074 biolink:ChemicalSubstance tin(II) chloride dihydrate A hydrate that is tin dichloride (anh.) combined with 2 mol eq. of water. CAS:10025-69-1|KEGG:D05918|PMID:23377998|Reaxys:11343751|Reaxys:16474599 chebi_extract_subset.json E 512|E-512|E512|SnCl2.2H2O|dihydrated stannous chloride|lambda(2)-tin(2+) dihydrate dichloride|stannous chloride|stannous chloride dihydrate|tin dichloride dihydrate|tin dichloride.2H2O|tin(II) chloride dihydrate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_78074 3_STAR CHEBI:78113 biolink:ChemicalSubstance fatty acid anion 3:0 Any saturated fatty acid anion containing 3 carbons. Formed by deprotonation of the carboxylic acid moiety. Major species at pH 7.3. chebi_extract_subset.json fatty acid 3:0 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_78113 3_STAR CHEBI:78115 biolink:ChemicalSubstance fatty acid anion 4:0 Any saturated fatty acid anion containing 4 carbons. Formed by deprotonation of the carboxylic acid moiety. Major species at pH 7.3. chebi_extract_subset.json fatty acid 4:0 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_78115 3_STAR CHEBI:78116 biolink:ChemicalSubstance fatty acid anion 6:0 Any saturated fatty acid anion containing 6 carbons. Formed by deprotonation of the carboxylic acid moiety. Major species at pH 7.3. chebi_extract_subset.json fatty acid 6:0 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_78116 3_STAR CHEBI:78117 biolink:ChemicalSubstance fatty acid anion 8:0 Any saturated fatty acid anion containing 8 carbons. Formed by deprotonation of the carboxylic acid moiety. Major species at pH 7.3. chebi_extract_subset.json fatty acid 8:0 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_78117 3_STAR CHEBI:78118 biolink:ChemicalSubstance fatty acid anion 10:0 Any saturated fatty acid anion containing 10 carbons. Formed by deprotonation of the carboxylic acid moiety. Major species at pH 7.3. chebi_extract_subset.json fatty acid 10:0 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_78118 3_STAR CHEBI:78119 biolink:ChemicalSubstance fatty acid anion 12:0 Any saturated fatty acid anion containing 12 carbons. Formed by deprotonation of the carboxylic acid moiety. Major species at pH 7.3. chebi_extract_subset.json fatty acid 12:0 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_78119 3_STAR CHEBI:78125 biolink:ChemicalSubstance fatty acid anion 18:0 Any saturated fatty acid anion containing 18 carbons. Formed by deprotonation of the carboxylic acid moiety. Major species at pH 7.3. chebi_extract_subset.json fatty acid 18:0 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_78125 3_STAR CHEBI:78206 biolink:ChemicalSubstance fatty acid ethyl ester A fatty acid ester that is the carboxylic ester obtained by the formal condensation of a fatty acid with ethanol. chebi_extract_subset.json a fatty acid ethyl ester http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_78206 3_STAR CHEBI:78295 biolink:ChemicalSubstance food component A physiological role played by any substance that is distributed in foodstuffs. It includes materials derived from plants or animals, such as vitamins or minerals, as well as environmental contaminants. chebi_extract_subset.json dietary component|dietary components|food components http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_78295 3_STAR CHEBI:78298 biolink:ChemicalSubstance environmental contaminant Any minor or unwanted substance introduced into the environment that can have undesired effects. chebi_extract_subset.json environmental contaminants http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_78298 3_STAR CHEBI:78320 biolink:ChemicalSubstance 2-hydroxypropanoic acid A 2-hydroxy monocarboxylic acid that is propanoic acid in which one of the alpha-hydrogens is replaced by a hydroxy group. CAS:50-21-5|KEGG:C01432|KEGG:D00111 chebi_extract_subset.json 2-Hydroxypropanoic acid|2-Hydroxypropionic acid|2-hydroxypropanoic acid|Lactic acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_78320 3_STAR CHEBI:78328 biolink:ChemicalSubstance scutellarein(1-) A flavonoid oxoanion that is the conjugate base of scutellarein, obtained by selective deprotonation of the 7-hydroxy group. It is the major microspecies at pH 7.3 (according to Marvin v 6.2.0.). chebi_extract_subset.json 5,6-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxo-4H-chromen-7-olate|scutellarein http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_78328 3_STAR CHEBI:78366 biolink:ChemicalSubstance EC 2.7.1.1 (hexokinase) inhibitor An EC 2.7.1.* (phosphotransferases with an alcohol group as acceptor) inhibitor that interferes with the action of hexokinase, EC 2.7.1.1, an enzyme that phosphorylates hexoses forming hexose phosphate. Wikipedia:Hexokinase chebi_extract_subset.json ATP-dependent hexokinase inhibitor|ATP-dependent hexokinase inhibitors|ATP:D-hexose 6-phosphotransferase inhibitor|ATP:D-hexose 6-phosphotransferase inhibitors|EC 2.7.1.1 (hexokinase) inhibitors|EC 2.7.1.1 inhibitor|EC 2.7.1.1 inhibitors|glucose ATP phosphotransferase inhibitor|glucose ATP phosphotransferase inhibitors|hexokinase (phosphorylating) inhibitor|hexokinase (phosphorylating) inhibitors|hexokinase D inhibitor|hexokinase D inhibitors|hexokinase inhibitor|hexokinase inhibitors|hexokinase type I inhibitor|hexokinase type I inhibitors|hexokinase type II inhibitor|hexokinase type II inhibitors|hexokinase type III inhibitor|hexokinase type III inhibitors|hexokinase type IV glucokinase inhibitor|hexokinase type IV glucokinase inhibitors|hexokinase type IV inhibitor|hexokinase type IV inhibitors http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_78366 3_STAR CHEBI:78433 biolink:ChemicalSubstance refrigerant A substance used in a thermodynamic heat pump cycle or refrigeration cycle that undergoes a phase change from a gas to a liquid and back. Refrigerants are used in air-conditioning systems and freezers or refrigerators and are assigned a "R" number (by ASHRAE - formerly the American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air Conditioning Engineers), which is determined systematically according to their molecular structure. Wikipedia:Refrigerant chebi_extract_subset.json refrigerants http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_78433 3_STAR CHEBI:78444 biolink:ChemicalSubstance EC 3.1.1.1 (carboxylesterase) inhibitor Any EC 3.1.1.* (carboxylic ester hydrolase) inhibitor that inhibits the action of carboxylesterase (EC 3.1.1.1 ). chebi_extract_subset.json Alpha-carboxylesterase inhibitor|Alpha-carboxylesterase inhibitors|Beta-esterase inhibitor|Beta-esterase inhibitors|EC 3.1.1.1 (carboxylesterase) inhibitors|ali-esterase inhibitor|ali-esterase inhibitors|butyrate esterase inhibitor|butyrate esterase inhibitors|butyryl esterase inhibitor|butyryl esterase inhibitors|carboxyl ester hydrolase inhibitor|carboxyl ester hydrolase inhibitors|carboxylate esterase inhibitor|carboxylate esterase inhibitors|carboxylesterase inhibitor|carboxylesterase inhibitors|carboxylic acid esterase inhibitor|carboxylic acid esterase inhibitors|carboxylic esterase inhibitor|carboxylic esterase inhibitors|carboxylic-ester hydrolase inhibitor|carboxylic-ester hydrolase inhibitors|cocaine esterase inhibitor|cocaine esterase inhibitors|esterase A inhibitor|esterase A inhibitors|esterase B inhibitor|esterase B inhibitors|esterase D inhibitor|esterase D inhibitors|methylbutyrase inhibitor|methylbutyrase inhibitors|methylbutyrate esterase inhibitor|methylbutyrate esterase inhibitors|monobutyrase inhibitor|monobutyrase inhibitors|nonspecific carboxylesterase inhibitor|nonspecific carboxylesterase inhibitors|procaine esterase inhibitor|procaine esterase inhibitors|propionyl esterase inhibitor|propionyl esterase inhibitors|serine esterase inhibitor|serine esterase inhibitors|triacetin esterase inhibitor|triacetin esterase inhibitors|vitamin A esterase inhibitor|vitamin A esterase inhibitors http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_78444 3_STAR CHEBI:78523 biolink:ChemicalSubstance 3,7-bis(dimethylamino)phenothiazine A member of the class of phenothiazines that is 4aH-phenothiazine substituted by dimethylamino groups at positions 3 and 7. Reaxys:8131736 chebi_extract_subset.json N,N,N',N'-tetramethyl-4aH-phenothiazine-3,7-diamine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_78523 3_STAR CHEBI:78574 biolink:ChemicalSubstance pyrimidinecarboxylic acid Any pyrimidine that bears one or more carboxylic acid substituents. chebi_extract_subset.json pyrimidinecarboxylic acids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_78574 3_STAR CHEBI:78608 biolink:ChemicalSubstance alpha-amino acid zwitterion An amino acid zwitterion obtained by transfer of a proton from the carboxy to the amino group of any alpha-amino acid; major species at pH 7.3. MetaCyc:Alpha-Amino-Acids chebi_extract_subset.json an alpha-amino acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_78608 3_STAR CHEBI:78616 biolink:ChemicalSubstance carbohydrates and carbohydrate derivatives Any organooxygen compound that is a polyhydroxy-aldehyde or -ketone, or a compound derived from one. Carbohydrates contain only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen and usually have an empirical formula Cm(H2O)n; carbohydrate derivatives may contain other elements by substitution or condensation. chebi_extract_subset.json carbohydrates and derivatives|carbohydrates and their derivatives http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_78616 3_STAR CHEBI:78675 biolink:ChemicalSubstance fundamental metabolite Any metabolite produced by all living cells. chebi_extract_subset.json essential metabolite|essential metabolites|fundamental metabolites http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_78675 3_STAR CHEBI:78678 biolink:ChemicalSubstance EC 4.6.1.2 (guanylate cyclase) inhibitor An EC 4.6.* (P-O lyase) inhibitor that interferes with the action of enzyme guanylate cyclase (EC 4.6.1.2). Wikipedia:Guanylate_cyclase chebi_extract_subset.json EC 4.6.1.2 (guanylate cyclase) inhibitors|EC 4.6.1.2 inhibitor|EC 4.6.1.2 inhibitors|GTP diphosphate-lyase (cyclizing) inhibitor|GTP diphosphate-lyase (cyclizing) inhibitors|GTP diphosphate-lyase (cyclizing; 3',5'-cyclic-GMP-forming) inhibitor|GTP diphosphate-lyase (cyclizing; 3',5'-cyclic-GMP-forming) inhibitors|guanyl cyclase inhibitor|guanyl cyclase inhibitors|guanylyl cyclase inhibitor|guanylyl cyclase inhibitors http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_78678 3_STAR CHEBI:78840 biolink:ChemicalSubstance olefinic compound Any organic molecular entity that contains at least one C=C bond. chebi_extract_subset.json olefinic compounds http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_78840 3_STAR CHEBI:78870 biolink:ChemicalSubstance sodium nitrite An inorganic sodium salt having nitrite as the counterion. Used as a food preservative and antidote to cyanide poisoning. CAS:7632-00-0|KEGG:D05865|PMID:24200576|PMID:24266433|PMID:24333935|PMID:24363302|PMID:24535441|PMID:24639423|PMID:24658348|PMID:24834717|PMID:24861891|PMID:24878382|PMID:24898570|PMID:24929713|Reaxys:906771|Wikipedia:Sodium_nitrite chebi_extract_subset.json NaNO2|Natrium nitrit|Nitrite de sodium|Nitrito sodico|sodium nitrite http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_78870 3_STAR CHEBI:78954 biolink:ChemicalSubstance (omega-1)-hydroxy fatty acid A hydroxy fatty acid that is a straight-chain fatty acid in which one of the hydrogens attached to the carbon adjacent to the terminal methyl group (i.e. at the (omega-1) position) is replaced by a hydroxy group. chebi_extract_subset.json (omega-1)-hydroxy fatty acids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_78954 3_STAR CHEBI:79020 biolink:ChemicalSubstance alpha,beta-unsaturated monocarboxylic acid A monocarboxylic acid in which the carbon of the carboxy group is directly attached to a C=C or C#C bond. chebi_extract_subset.json 2,3-unsaturated monocarboxylic acid|2,3-unsaturated monocarboxylic acids|alpha,beta-unsaturated monocarboxylic acids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_79020 3_STAR CHEBI:79048 biolink:ChemicalSubstance L-glucuronic acid The L-enantiomer of glucuronic acid. chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_79048 3_STAR CHEBI:7916 biolink:ChemicalSubstance pantothenic acid A member of the class of pantothenic acids that is an amide formed from pantoic acid and beta-alanine. Beilstein:1727062|CAS:599-54-2|DrugBank:DB01783|HMDB:HMDB0000210|KEGG:C00864|KEGG:D07413|PMID:24727172|Reaxys:1727062|Wikipedia:Pantothenic_acid chebi_extract_subset.json 3-(2,4-dihydroxy-3,3-dimethylbutanamido)propanoic acid|N-(2,4-dihydroxy-3,3-dimethylbutanoyl)-beta-alanine|Pantothenic acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_7916 3_STAR CHEBI:79314 biolink:ChemicalSubstance flame retardant Any compound that is added to manufactured materials to inhibit, suppress, or delay the production of flames and so prevent the spread of fire. Wikipedia:Flame_retardant chebi_extract_subset.json flame retardants http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_79314 3_STAR CHEBI:79387 biolink:ChemicalSubstance trivalent inorganic anion Any inorganic anion with a valency of three. chebi_extract_subset.json trivalent inorganic anions http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_79387 3_STAR CHEBI:79388 biolink:ChemicalSubstance divalent inorganic anion Any inorganic anion with a valency of two. chebi_extract_subset.json divalent inorganic anions http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_79388 3_STAR CHEBI:79389 biolink:ChemicalSubstance monovalent inorganic anion Any inorganic anion with a valency of one. chebi_extract_subset.json monovalent inorganic anions http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_79389 3_STAR CHEBI:81860 biolink:ChemicalSubstance Sodium oleate CAS:143-19-1|KEGG:C18601 chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_81860 2_STAR CHEBI:81862 biolink:ChemicalSubstance potassium hydrogencarbonate A potassium salt that is the monopotassium salt of carbonic acid. It has fungicidal properties and is used in organic farming for the control of powdery mildew and apple scab. CAS:298-14-6|KEGG:C18606|KEGG:D02077|PMID:12122134|PMID:2067205|PPDB:1624|Reaxys:4535309|Wikipedia:Potassium_bicarbonate chebi_extract_subset.json E501|KHCO3|monopotassium carbonate|potassium acid carbonate|potassium bicarbonate|potassium hydrogen carbonate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_81862 3_STAR CHEBI:82655 biolink:ChemicalSubstance animal growth promotant Substances that are administered to farmed animals to improve productivity by promoting weight gain, increasing muscle mass, limiting fat deposition, reducing feed consumption, and reducing waste production. PMID:22444918|PMID:2745641|PMID:6226938 chebi_extract_subset.json animal growth promotants|animal growth promoter|animal growth promoters http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_82655 3_STAR CHEBI:82663 biolink:ChemicalSubstance elemental iron An elemental molecular entity in which all of the atoms have atomic number 26. chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_82663 3_STAR CHEBI:82664 biolink:ChemicalSubstance iron(0) An elemental iron in which the atom has an oxidation state of zero. CAS:7439-89-6|Drug_Central:4277|Reaxys:4122945|Wikipedia:Iron chebi_extract_subset.json Fe(0)|Fen|iron dust|iron metal|iron powder|iron(0) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_82664 3_STAR CHEBI:82680 biolink:ChemicalSubstance monounsaturated fatty acid anion Any unsaturated fatty acid anion with one double or triple bond in the fatty acid chain. chebi_extract_subset.json monounsaturated fatty acid anions http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_82680 3_STAR CHEBI:83038 biolink:ChemicalSubstance Daphnia galeata metabolite A Daphnia metabolite produced by the species Daphnia galeata. chebi_extract_subset.json Daphnia galeata metabolites http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_83038 3_STAR CHEBI:83039 biolink:ChemicalSubstance crustacean metabolite An animal metabolite produced by arthropods such as crabs, lobsters, crayfish, shrimps and krill. chebi_extract_subset.json crustacean metabolites http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_83039 3_STAR CHEBI:83056 biolink:ChemicalSubstance Daphnia magna metabolite A Daphnia metabolite produced by the species Daphnia magna. chebi_extract_subset.json Daphnia magna metabolites http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_83056 3_STAR CHEBI:83057 biolink:ChemicalSubstance Daphnia metabolite A crustacean metabolite produced by the genus of small planktonic arthropods, Daphnia Wikipedia:Daphnia chebi_extract_subset.json Daphnia metabolites http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_83057 3_STAR CHEBI:83088 biolink:ChemicalSubstance (R)-lipoate A lipoate that is the conjugate base of (R)-lipoic acid, obtained by deprotonation of the carboxy group; major species at pH 7.3. MetaCyc:LIPOIC-ACID chebi_extract_subset.json (R)-lipoate|5-[(3R)-1,2-dithiolan-3-yl]pentanoate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_83088 3_STAR CHEBI:83228 biolink:ChemicalSubstance L-alpha-amino acid residue An alpha-amino-acid residue derived from an L-alpha-amino acid. chebi_extract_subset.json L-alpha-amino acid residue|L-alpha-amino acid residues|an L-alpha amino acid residue http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_83228 3_STAR CHEBI:83328 biolink:ChemicalSubstance pyrazolone A member of the class of pyrazoles in which one of the carbons of the pyrazole ring is substituted by an oxo group. chebi_extract_subset.json pyrazolones http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_83328 3_STAR CHEBI:83347 biolink:ChemicalSubstance organosulfonic ester An ester resulting from the formal condensation of the hydroxy group of an alcohol, phenol, heteroarenol, or enol with an organosulfonic acid. chebi_extract_subset.json organosulfonate ester|organosulfonate esters|organosulfonic esters http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_83347 3_STAR CHEBI:83352 biolink:ChemicalSubstance benzenesulfonate ester An arenesulphonate ester resulting from the formal condensation of the hydroxy group of an alcohol, enol, phenol or heteroarenol with benzenesulfonic acid. chebi_extract_subset.json benzenesulfonate esters|phenylsulfonate ester|phenylsulfonate esters http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_83352 3_STAR CHEBI:8346 biolink:ChemicalSubstance potassium iodide A metal iodide salt with a K(+) counterion. It is a scavenger of hydroxyl radicals. CAS:7681-11-0|KEGG:C08219|KEGG:D01016|PMID:11004629|PMID:15206581|PMID:23475155|PMID:23793210|PMID:24044784|PMID:24635765|PPDB:1529|Wikipedia:Potassium_Iodide chebi_extract_subset.json KI|Kaliumiodid|Potassium iodide|potassium iodide http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_8346 3_STAR CHEBI:83563 biolink:ChemicalSubstance long-chain alkane Any alkane having a chain length of at least 13 carbon atoms. chebi_extract_subset.json a long-chain alkane http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_83563 3_STAR CHEBI:83811 biolink:ChemicalSubstance proteinogenic amino acid derivative Any derivative of a proteinogenic amino acid resulting from reaction at an amino group, carboxy group, or a side-chain functional group, or from the replacement of any hydrogen by a heteroatom. chebi_extract_subset.json canonical amino acid derivative|canonical amino acid derivatives|canonical amino-acid derivative|canonical amino-acid derivatives|proteinogenic amino acid derivatives|proteinogenic amino-acid derivative|proteinogenic amino-acid derivatives http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_83811 3_STAR CHEBI:83812 biolink:ChemicalSubstance non-proteinogenic amino acid derivative Any derivative of a non-proteinogenic amino acid resulting from reaction at an amino group or carboxy group, or from the replacement of any hydrogen by a heteroatom. chebi_extract_subset.json non-canonical amino acid derivative|non-canonical amino-acid derivatives|non-proteinogenic amino-acid derivatives http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_83812 3_STAR CHEBI:83813 biolink:ChemicalSubstance proteinogenic amino acid Any of the 23 alpha-amino acids that are precursors to proteins, and are incorporated into proteins during translation. The group includes the 20 amino acids encoded by the nuclear genes of eukaryotes together with selenocysteine, pyrrolysine, and N-formylmethionine. Apart from glycine, which is non-chiral, all have L configuration. Wikipedia:Proteinogenic_amino_acid chebi_extract_subset.json canonical amino acid|canonical amino acids|proteinogenic amino acids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_83813 3_STAR CHEBI:83820 biolink:ChemicalSubstance non-proteinogenic amino acid Any amino-acid that is not naturally encoded in the genetic code of any organism. Wikipedia:Non-proteinogenic_amino_acids chebi_extract_subset.json non-canonical amino acid|non-canonical amino acids|non-canonical amino-acid|non-canonical amino-acids|non-coded amino acid|non-coded amino acids|non-coded amino-acid|non-coded amino-acids|non-proteinogenic amino acids|non-proteinogenic amino-acid|non-proteinogenic amino-acids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_83820 3_STAR CHEBI:83821 biolink:ChemicalSubstance amino acid derivative Any derivative of an amino acid resulting from reaction at an amino group, carboxy group, side-chain functional group, or from the replacement of any hydrogen by a heteroatom. The definition normally excludes peptides containing amino acid residues. chebi_extract_subset.json amino acid derivatives|modified amino acids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_83821 3_STAR CHEBI:83822 biolink:ChemicalSubstance non-proteinogenic L-alpha-amino acid Any L-alpha-amino acid which is not a member of the group of 23 proteinogenic amino acids. chebi_extract_subset.json non-proteinogenic L-alpha-amino acids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_83822 3_STAR CHEBI:83824 biolink:ChemicalSubstance L-cysteine derivative A proteinogenic amino acid derivative resulting from the formal reaction of L-cysteine at the amino group, carboxy group, or thiol group, or from the replacement of any hydrogen of L-cysteine by a heteroatom. chebi_extract_subset.json L-cysteine derivatives http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_83824 3_STAR CHEBI:83925 biolink:ChemicalSubstance non-proteinogenic alpha-amino acid Any alpha-amino acid which is not a member of the group of 23 proteinogenic amino acids. chebi_extract_subset.json non-proteinogenic alpha-amino acids|non-proteinogenic alpha-amino-acid|non-proteinogenic alpha-amino-acids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_83925 3_STAR CHEBI:83943 biolink:ChemicalSubstance L-alanine derivative A proteinogenic amino acid derivative resulting from reaction of L-alanine at the amino group or the carboxy group, or from the replacement of any hydrogen of L-alanine by a heteroatom. chebi_extract_subset.json L-alanine derivatives http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_83943 3_STAR CHEBI:83955 biolink:ChemicalSubstance 2-saturated fatty acid anion A fatty acid anion obtained by deprotonation of the carboxy group of any 2-saturated fatty acid. chebi_extract_subset.json 1,2-saturated fatty acid anion|a 1,2-saturated fatty acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_83955 3_STAR CHEBI:83972 biolink:ChemicalSubstance 3-methyl fatty acid anion A methyl-branched fatty acid anion obtained by deprotonation of the carboxy group of any 3-methyl fatty acid; major species at pH 7.3. chebi_extract_subset.json 3-methyl fatty acid|3-methyl-branched fatty acid anion|3-methyl-branched fatty acid(1-) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_83972 3_STAR CHEBI:83982 biolink:ChemicalSubstance L-glutamic acid derivative A proteinogenic amino acid derivative resulting from reaction of L-glutamic acid at the amino group or either of the carboxy groups, or from the replacement of any hydrogen of L-glutamic acid by a heteroatom. chebi_extract_subset.json L-glutamic acid derivatives http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_83982 3_STAR CHEBI:84013 biolink:ChemicalSubstance 2-cyano-N-[1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)ethyl]-3,3-dimethylbutanamide A monocarboxylic acid amide obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of 2-cyano-3,3-dimethylbutanoic acid with the amino group of 1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)ethylamine. chebi_extract_subset.json 2-cyano-N-[1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)ethyl]-3,3-dimethylbutanamide http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_84013 3_STAR CHEBI:84014 biolink:ChemicalSubstance (1R,2S)-diclocymet The stereoisomer of 2-cyano-N-[1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)ethyl]-3,3-dimethylbutanamide obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of (S)-2-cyano-3,3-dimethylbutanoic acid with the amino group of (R)-1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)ethylamine. Reaxys:8422722 chebi_extract_subset.json (2S)-2-cyano-N-[(1R)-1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)ethyl]-3,3-dimethylbutanamide http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_84014 3_STAR CHEBI:84015 biolink:ChemicalSubstance (1R,2R)-diclocymet chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_84015 1_STAR CHEBI:84055 biolink:ChemicalSubstance pentose phosphate Any phospho sugar that is the phosphate derivative of pentose. chebi_extract_subset.json pentose phosphates http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_84055 3_STAR CHEBI:84087 biolink:ChemicalSubstance human urinary metabolite Any metabolite (endogenous or exogenous) found in human urine samples. chebi_extract_subset.json human urinary metabolites http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_84087 3_STAR CHEBI:84196 biolink:ChemicalSubstance 3-hydroxy fatty acid anion A hydroxy fatty acid anion obtained by deprotonation of the carboxy group of any 3-hydroxy fatty acid. chebi_extract_subset.json a 3-hydroxy fatty acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_84196 3_STAR CHEBI:84264 biolink:ChemicalSubstance EC 3.5.1.19 (nicotinamidase) inhibitor An EC 3.5.1.* (non-peptide linear amide C-N hydrolase) inhibitor that interferes with the action of nicotinamidase (EC 3.5.1.19). Wikipedia:Nicotinamidase chebi_extract_subset.json EC 3.5.1.19 (nicotinamidase) inhibitors|EC 3.5.1.19 inhibitor|EC 3.5.1.19 inhibitors|YNDase inhibitor|YNDase inhibitors|nicotinamidase (EC 3.5.1.19) inhibitor|nicotinamidase (EC 3.5.1.19) inhibitors|nicotinamidase inhibitor|nicotinamidase inhibitors|nicotinamide amidase inhibitor|nicotinamide amidase inhibitors|nicotinamide amidohydrolase inhibitor|nicotinamide amidohydrolase inhibitors|nicotinamide deaminase inhibitor|nicotinamide deaminase inhibitors http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_84264 3_STAR CHEBI:84497 biolink:ChemicalSubstance (omega-1)-hydroxy fatty acid anion A hydroxy fatty acid anion obtained by deprotonation of the carboxy group of any (omega-1)-hydroxy fatty acid; major species at pH 7.3. chebi_extract_subset.json (omega-1)-hydroxy fatty acid anion|an (omega-1)-hydroxy fatty acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_84497 3_STAR CHEBI:84735 biolink:ChemicalSubstance algal metabolite Any eukaryotic metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in algae including unicellular organisms like chlorella and diatoms to multicellular organisms like giant kelps and brown algae. chebi_extract_subset.json algal metabolites http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_84735 3_STAR CHEBI:84997 biolink:ChemicalSubstance sodium gluconate An organic sodium salt having D-gluconate as the counterion. CAS:527-07-1|KEGG:D05862|PMID:25172693|Reaxys:3919651|Wikipedia:Sodium_gluconate chebi_extract_subset.json D-Gluconic acid, monosodium salt|Gluconic acid sodium salt|Monosodium D-gluconate|Monosodium gluconate|sodium (2R,3S,4R,5R)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanoate|sodium D-gluconate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_84997 3_STAR CHEBI:85046 biolink:ChemicalSubstance skin lightening agent Any cosmetic used to lighten the colour of skin by reducing the concentration of melanin. PMID:21265866|PMID:22132817|PMID:22314516|PMID:23891889|PMID:23974587|PMID:25535470|PMID:25574195|PMID:25643794|Wikipedia:Skin_whitening chebi_extract_subset.json melanogenesis inhibitor|melanogenesis inhibitors|skin bleaching agent|skin bleaching agents|skin depigmenting agent|skin depigmenting agents|skin lightening agents|skin whitening agent|skin whitening agents http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_85046 3_STAR CHEBI:85146 biolink:ChemicalSubstance carboxymethylcellulose A polysaccharide derivative that is cellulose in which carboxymethyl groups are bound to some of the hydroxyl groups of the glucopyranose monomers. CAS:9000-11-7|KEGG:D07622|PMID:25444812|PMID:25498671|PMID:25515526|PMID:25605426|Reaxys:11312318|Reaxys:8189711|Wikipedia:Carboxymethylcellulose chebi_extract_subset.json CMC|Carboximethylcellulosum|Carboxymethyl cellulose|Carboxymethylcellulosum|Carmellose|Celluloseglycolic acid|Glycolic acid cellulose ether|carmellosum|carmelosa|croscarmellose|croscarmellosum|croscarmelosa http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_85146 3_STAR CHEBI:85248 biolink:ChemicalSubstance gellan gum A polysaccharide acid oxoanion produced by bacteria, which is used as a substitute for agar as gelling agent in various clinical bacteriological media. CAS:71010-52-1|KEGG:D08927|PMID:25439950|PMID:25707750|PMID:25761520|Reaxys:11314514|Wikipedia:Gellan_gum chebi_extract_subset.json Gelrite|Phytagel http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_85248 3_STAR CHEBI:86149 biolink:ChemicalSubstance ammonium nickel sulfate hexahydrate A hydrate that is the hexahydrate form of ammonium nickel sulfate. CAS:7785-20-8|Reaxys:16338303 chebi_extract_subset.json (NH4)2Ni(SO4)2.6H2O|Ammonium nickel(2+) sulfate hexahydrate|Diammonium nickel disulfate hexahydrate|Nickel ammonium sulfate hexahydrate|Nickel diammonium disulfate hexahydrate|ammonium nickel(2+) sulfate--water (2/1/2/6)|ammonium nickel(II) sulfate hexahydrate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_86149 3_STAR CHEBI:86151 biolink:ChemicalSubstance ammonium nickel sulfate A nickel coordination entity comprising ammonium, nickel and sulfate in which the ratio of ammonium to iron(2+) to sulfate ions is 2:1:2. CAS:15699-18-0|Reaxys:15155902 chebi_extract_subset.json Ammonium disulfatonickelate(II)|Diammonium nickel bis(sulphate)|Nickel(II) ammonium sulfate|ammonium nickel sulfate (anhydrous)|ammonium nickel(2+) sulfate (2/1/2)|nickel ammonium sulfate|nickel ammonium sulfate (anhydrous) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_86151 3_STAR CHEBI:86153 biolink:ChemicalSubstance barium chloride dihydrate A hydrate that is the dihydrate form of barium chloride. CAS:10326-27-9|Reaxys:11343729|Reaxys:16472914|Reaxys:19243890 chebi_extract_subset.json BaCl2.2H2O|Barium dichloride dihydrate|barium chloride--water (1/2) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_86153 3_STAR CHEBI:86154 biolink:ChemicalSubstance bromocresol purple A member of the class of 2,1-benzoxathioles that is 2,1-benzoxathiole 1,1-dioxide in which both of the hydrogens at position 3 have been substituted by 3-bromo-4-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl groups. A hydrophilic dye that is used as a pH indicator and to measure serum albumin concentrations. CAS:115-40-2|PMID:24709253|PMID:25436239|PMID:25660095|PMID:25673775|Reaxys:359618|Wikipedia:Bromocresol_purple chebi_extract_subset.json 3,3-bis(3-bromo-4-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)-2,1lambda(6)-benzoxathiole-1,1(3H)-dione|5',5"-dibromo-o-cresolsulfophthalein|HSDB 7729 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_86154 3_STAR CHEBI:86155 biolink:ChemicalSubstance bromothymol blue A member of the class of 2,1-benzoxathioles that is 2,1-benzoxathiole 1,1-dioxide in which both of the hydrogens at position 3 have been substituted by 3-bromo-4-hydroxy-5-isopropyl-2-methylphenyl groups. CAS:76-59-5|PMID:24792197|PMID:25436239|PMID:25730793|PMID:25855368|PMID:26065390|Reaxys:373934|Wikipedia:Bromothymol_blue chebi_extract_subset.json 3,3-bis[3-bromo-4-hydroxy-2-methyl-5-(propan-2-yl)phenyl]-2,1lambda(6)-benzoxathiole-1,1(3H)-dione|4,4'-(3H-2,1-Benzoxathiol-3-ylidene)bis(2-bromo-3-methyl-6-(1-methylethyl)phenol) S,S-dioxide|Bromthymol blue|bromothymol sulfone phthalein http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_86155 3_STAR CHEBI:86156 biolink:ChemicalSubstance cadmium nitrate tetrahydrate A hydrate that is the tetrahydrate form of cadmium nitrate. CAS:10022-68-1|Reaxys:16538443|Wikipedia:Cadmium_nitrate chebi_extract_subset.json Cadmium dinitrate tetrahydrate|Cadmium(II) nitrate tetrahydrate (1:2:4)|Cd(NO3)2.4H2O|cadmium nitrate--water (1/4) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_86156 3_STAR CHEBI:86158 biolink:ChemicalSubstance calcium chloride dihydrate A hydrate that is the dihydrate form of calcium chloride. CAS:10035-04-8|DrugBank:DBSALT000772|KEGG:D02256|MetaCyc:CPD0-2507|Reaxys:11343730 chebi_extract_subset.json CaCl2.2H2O|Calcium chloride|Calcium chloride hydrate|calcium chloride--water (1/2)|calcium dichloride dihydrate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_86158 3_STAR CHEBI:86159 biolink:ChemicalSubstance calcium nitrate tetrahydrate A hydrate that is the tetrahydrate form of calcium nitrate. CAS:13477-34-4|PMID:25891158|Reaxys:14270707|Wikipedia:Calcium_nitrate chebi_extract_subset.json Ca(NO3)2.4H2O|Calcium dinitrate tetrahydrate|calcium nitrate--water (1/4) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_86159 3_STAR CHEBI:86202 biolink:ChemicalSubstance chalcopyrite A sulfide mineral with formula CuFeS2. Chalcopyrite is the most important copper ore CAS:1308-56-1|PMID:25310581|PMID:25511439|PMID:25722073|PMID:25852382|PMID:25941022|PMID:25941942|PMID:25978855|PMID:26010380|PMID:26011694|Reaxys:16507473|Wikipedia:Chalcopyrite chebi_extract_subset.json CuFeS2|Cupric ferrous sulfide http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_86202 3_STAR CHEBI:86204 biolink:ChemicalSubstance chromium trinitrate An inorganic nitrate salt consisting of chromium and nitrate in which the ratio of chromium (in the +3 oxidation state) to nitrate is 1:3 CAS:13548-38-4|Reaxys:11343059|Wikipedia:Chromium_nitrate chebi_extract_subset.json Chromic nitrate|Chromium (3+) nitrate|Chromium(III) nitrate|Cr(NO3)3|chromium(3+) trinitrate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_86204 3_STAR CHEBI:86206 biolink:ChemicalSubstance chromium trinitrate heptahydrate A hydrate that is the heptahydrate form of chromium trinitrate. chebi_extract_subset.json Cr(NO3)3.7H2O|chromic nitrate heptahydrate|chromium (3+) nitrate heptahydrate|chromium (3+) trinitrate heptahydrate|chromium(3+) nitrate--water (1/7)|chromium(III) nitrate heptahydrate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_86206 3_STAR CHEBI:86209 biolink:ChemicalSubstance cobalt dinitrate A cobalt salt in which the cobalt metal is in the +2 oxidation state and the counter-anion is nitrate. CAS:10141-05-6|Reaxys:5990847|Wikipedia:Cobalt(II)_nitrate chebi_extract_subset.json Co(NO3)2|Cobalt bis(nitrate)|Cobalt nitrate|Cobalt(2+) nitrate|Cobalt(II) nitrate|Cobaltous nitrate|cobalt(2+) dinitrate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_86209 3_STAR CHEBI:86214 biolink:ChemicalSubstance cobalt dinitrate hexahydrate A hydrate that is the hexahydrate form of cobalt dinitrate. CAS:10026-22-9 chebi_extract_subset.json Co(NO3)2.6H2O|Cobalt nitrate hexahydrate|Cobalt(2+) nitrate hexahydrate|Cobalt(II) nitrate hexahydrate|Cobaltous nitrate hexahydrate|cobalt(2+) nitrate--water (1/6) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_86214 3_STAR CHEBI:86218 biolink:ChemicalSubstance cresol red A member of the class of 2,1-benzoxathioles that is 2,1-benzoxathiole 1,1-dioxide in which both of the hydrogens at position 3 have been substituted by 4-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl groups. CAS:1733-12-6|PMID:26003703|Reaxys:343399|Wikipedia:Cresol_Red chebi_extract_subset.json 3',3''-Dimethylphenolsulfonephthalein|3,3-bis(4-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)-2,1lambda(6)-benzoxathiole-1,1(3H)-dione|Cresolsulfophthalein|NSC 7224|o-Cresol Red|o-Cresolsulfonephthalein http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_86218 3_STAR CHEBI:86249 biolink:ChemicalSubstance iron dichloride tetrahydrate A hydrate that is the tetrahydrate form of iron dichloride. CAS:13478-10-9|Reaxys:15675997|Wikipedia:Iron(II)_chloride chebi_extract_subset.json FeCl2.4H2O|Ferrous chloride, tetrahydrate|Iron (II) chloride, tetrahydrate|Iron chloride tetrahydrate|Iron(2+) chloride, tetrahydrate|dichloroiron--water (1/4) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_86249 3_STAR CHEBI:86254 biolink:ChemicalSubstance iron trichloride hexahydrate A hydrate that is the hexahydrate form of iron trichloride. CAS:10025-77-1|Reaxys:11334004|Wikipedia:Iron(III)_chloride chebi_extract_subset.json FeCl3.6H2O|Ferric chloride hexahydrate|Ferric trichloride hexahydrate|Iron (III) chloride hexahydrate|Iron(3+) chloride hexahydrate|trichloroiron--water (1/6) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_86254 3_STAR CHEBI:86318 biolink:ChemicalSubstance copper(II) chloride dihydrate A hydrate that is the dihydrate form of copper(II) chloride. It occurs naturally as the mineral eriochalcite. CAS:10125-13-0|PMID:20079553|PMID:9730919|Reaxys:11322055 chebi_extract_subset.json Coppertrace|CuCl2.2H2O|copper dichloride--water (1/2)|copper(2+) dichloride --water (1/2)|copper(II) chloride--water (1/2)|copper(II) chloride.2H2O|cupric chloride dihydrate|cupric chloride.2H2O|eriochalcite http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_86318 3_STAR CHEBI:86327 biolink:ChemicalSubstance antifungal drug Any antifungal agent used to prevent or treat fungal infections in humans or animals. Wikipedia:Antifungal chebi_extract_subset.json anti-fungal drug|anti-fungal drugs|anti-fungal medication|anti-fungal medications|antifungal drugs|antifungal medication|antifungal medications|pharmaceutical fungicide|pharmaceutical fungicides http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_86327 3_STAR CHEBI:86328 biolink:ChemicalSubstance antifungal agrochemical Any substance used in acriculture, horticulture, forestry, etc. for its fungicidal properties. chebi_extract_subset.json agrichemical fungicide|agrichemical fungicides|agrochemical fungicide|agrochemical fungicides|anti-fungal agrichemical|anti-fungal agrichemicals|anti-fungal agrochemical|anti-fungal agrochemicals|antifungal agrichemical|antifungal agrichemicals|antifungal agrochemicals http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_86328 3_STAR CHEBI:86345 biolink:ChemicalSubstance magnesium dichloride hexahydrate A hydrate that is the hexahydrate form of magnesium dichloride. CAS:7791-18-6|KEGG:D04834|PMID:24831644|PMID:25148974|PMID:25430969|Reaxys:11343754 chebi_extract_subset.json CCRIS 3494|Chlorure de magnesium hydrate|Magnesium chloride|Magnesium chloride hydrate|MgCl2.6H2O|magnesium chloride hexahydrate|magnesium dichloride--water (1/6) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_86345 3_STAR CHEBI:86355 biolink:ChemicalSubstance magnesium dichloride monohydrate A hydrate that is the monohydrate form of magnesium dichloride. CAS:22756-14-5|Reaxys:14847905 chebi_extract_subset.json Magnesium chloride, monohydrate|MgCl2.H2O|magnesium dichloride--water (1/1) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_86355 3_STAR CHEBI:86356 biolink:ChemicalSubstance manganese(II) sulfate dihydrate A hydrate that is the dihydrate form of manganese(II) sulfate. Reaxys:16833899|Wikipedia:Manganese(II)_sulfate chebi_extract_subset.json MnSO4.2H2O|manganese(2+) sulfate dihydrate|manganese(2+) sulfate--water (1/2)|manganese(2+) sulphate dihydrate|manganese(II) sulphate dihydrate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_86356 3_STAR CHEBI:86358 biolink:ChemicalSubstance manganese(II) sulfate tetrahydrate A hydrate that is the tetrahydrate form of manganese(II) sulfate. CAS:10101-68-5|Reaxys:16476033|Wikipedia:Manganese(II)_sulfate chebi_extract_subset.json Manganese sulfate tetrahydrate|Manganese sulphate, tetrahydrate|MnSO4.4H2O|manganese(2+) sulfate tetrahydrate|manganese(2+) sulfate--water (1/4)|manganese(2+) sulphate tetrahydrate|manganese(II) sulphate tetrahydrate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_86358 3_STAR CHEBI:86359 biolink:ChemicalSubstance L-gluconic acid A gluconic acid having L-configuration. chebi_extract_subset.json L-gluconic acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_86359 3_STAR CHEBI:86360 biolink:ChemicalSubstance manganese(II) sulfate A metal sulfate in which the metal component is manganese in the +2 oxidation state. CAS:7785-87-7|MetaCyc:CPD0-1608|Reaxys:11343137|Reaxys:14270535|Reaxys:28059988|Wikipedia:Manganese(II)_sulfate chebi_extract_subset.json Manganese monosulfate|Manganese sulfate anhydrous|Manganese sulphate|Manganous sulfate|MnSO4|manganese(2+) sulfate|manganese(2+) sulphate|manganese(II) sulphate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_86360 3_STAR CHEBI:86364 biolink:ChemicalSubstance manganese(II) sulfate monohydrate A hydrate that is the monohydrate form of manganese(II) sulfate. CAS:10034-96-5|KEGG:D04854|PMID:26097037|Reaxys:13153017|Wikipedia:Manganese(II)_sulfate chebi_extract_subset.json Manganese sulfate|Manganese sulfate hydrate|Manganese sulfate monohydrate|Manganous sulfate monohydrate|MnSO4.H2O|manganese(2+) sulfate monohydrate|manganese(2+) sulfate--water (1/1)|manganese(2+) sulphate monohydrate|manganese(II) sulphate monohydrate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_86364 3_STAR CHEBI:86368 biolink:ChemicalSubstance manganese(II) chloride tetrahydrate A hydrate that is the tetrahydrate form of manganese(II) chloride. CAS:13446-34-9|KEGG:D04852|Reaxys:24949298|Wikipedia:Manganese(II)_chloride chebi_extract_subset.json Lumenhance|Manganese chloride|Manganese chloride tetrahydrate|Manganese dichloride tetrahydrate|Manganous chloride tetrahydrate|dichloromanganese--water (1/4)|manganese(2+) chloride tetrahydrate|manganese(2+) chloride--water (1/4) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_86368 3_STAR CHEBI:86383 biolink:ChemicalSubstance EC 5.3.3.* (intramolecular oxidase transposing C=C bonds) inhibitor An EC 5.3.* (intramolecular oxidoreductase) inhibitor that inhibits the action of any such enzyme that transposes C=C bonds (EC 5.3.3.*). chebi_extract_subset.json EC 5.3.3.* (intramolecular oxidase transposing C=C bonds) inhibitors|EC 5.3.3.* inhibitor|EC 5.3.3.* inhibitors|intramolecular oxidase transposing C=C bonds inhibitor (EC 5.3.3.*) inhibitor|intramolecular oxidase transposing C=C bonds inhibitor (EC 5.3.3.*) inhibitors http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_86383 3_STAR CHEBI:86385 biolink:ChemicalSubstance EC 5.3.3.5 (cholestenol Delta-isomerase) inhibitor An EC 5.3.3.* (intramolecular oxidase transposing C=C bonds) inhibitor that interferes with the action of a cholestenol Delta-isomerase (EC 5.3.3.5). Wikipedia:Cholestenol_Delta-isomerase chebi_extract_subset.json Delta(7)-cholestenol Delta(7)-Delta(8)-isomerase inhibitor|Delta(7)-cholestenol Delta(7)-Delta(8)-isomerase inhibitors|EC 5.3.3.5 (cholestenol Delta-isomerase) inhibitors|EC 5.3.3.5 inhibitor|EC 5.3.3.5 inhibitors|cholestenol Delta-isomerase (EC 5.3.3.5) inhibitor|cholestenol Delta-isomerase (EC 5.3.3.5) inhibitors http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_86385 3_STAR CHEBI:86394 biolink:ChemicalSubstance 5-aminopentanoate An amino fatty acid anion that is the conjugate base of 5-aminopentanoic acid. chebi_extract_subset.json 5-aminopentanoate|5-aminovalerate|delta-aminovalerate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_86394 3_STAR CHEBI:86463 biolink:ChemicalSubstance potassium aluminium sulfate A metal sulfate composed of potassium, aluminium and sulfate ions in the ration 1:1:2. CAS:10043-67-1|Reaxys:11323401|Reaxys:27446053|Wikipedia:Potassium_alum chebi_extract_subset.json AlK(SO4)2|Aluminium potassium bis(sulphate)|Aluminum potassium alum|Aluminum potassium disulfate|Aluminum potassium sulfate|Burnt potassium alum|Potash alum|Potassium alum|Potassium aluminum alum|aluminium potassium sulfate (1/1/2)|potassium aluminum disulfate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_86463 3_STAR CHEBI:86465 biolink:ChemicalSubstance potassium aluminium sulfate dodecahydrate A hydrate resulting from the the formal combination of anhydrous potassium aluminium sulfate with 12 mol eq. of water. CAS:7784-24-9|Reaxys:14851666|Wikipedia:Potassium_alum chebi_extract_subset.json AlK(SO4)2.12H2O|Aluminum potassium disulfate dodecahydrate|Aluminum potassium sulfate dodecahydrate|Kalinite|Potash alum dodecahydrate|Potassium alum dodecahydrate|Potassium aluminum disulfate dodecahydrate|aluminium potassium sulfate--water (1/12) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_86465 3_STAR CHEBI:86466 biolink:ChemicalSubstance potassium tetrathionate A potassium salt composed of potassium and tetrathionate ions in a 2:1 ratio. CAS:13932-13-3|Reaxys:16538193|Reaxys:27428737 chebi_extract_subset.json Dipotassium tetrathionate|Tetrathionic acid, dipotassium salt http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_86466 3_STAR CHEBI:86473 biolink:ChemicalSubstance sodium molybdate heptahydrate A hydrate that is the heptahydrate form of sodium molybdate. chebi_extract_subset.json Na2MoO4.7H2O|sodium dioxido(dioxo)molybdenum--water (1/7) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_86473 3_STAR CHEBI:86477 biolink:ChemicalSubstance sodium sulfite An inorganic sodium salt having sulfite as the counterion. CAS:7757-83-7|KEGG:D09002|PMID:25700864|PMID:25760079|PMID:25807904|PMID:26114269|Reaxys:8156740|Wikipedia:Sodium_sulfite chebi_extract_subset.json Anhydrous sodium sulfite|Dried sodium sulfite|Na2SO3|Natrium sulfurosum|Natriumsulfid|Sodium sulfite anhydrous|Sodium sulphite|Sulfurous acid, disodium salt|disodium sulfite http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_86477 3_STAR CHEBI:86478 biolink:ChemicalSubstance antibiotic antifungal agent Heteroorganic entities that are microbial metabolites (or compounds derived from them) which have significant antifungal properties. chebi_extract_subset.json antibiotic antifungal agents http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_86478 3_STAR CHEBI:86481 biolink:ChemicalSubstance sodium thioglycolate An organic sodium salt having thioglycolate(1-) as the counterion. CAS:367-51-1|Reaxys:4569109 chebi_extract_subset.json Mercaptoacetic acid, sodium salt|Sodium 2-mercatoethanoate|Sodium 2-sulfanylacetate|Sodium mercaptoacetate|Sodium thioglycollate|Thioglycolate sodium|Thioglycollic acid, sodium salt|sodium sulfanylacetate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_86481 3_STAR CHEBI:87009 biolink:ChemicalSubstance vanadyl sulfate dihydrate A hydrate that is the dihydrate form of vanadyl sulfate. Reaxys:16479207|Wikipedia:Vanadyl_sulfate chebi_extract_subset.json VOSO4.2H2O|oxovanadium(2+) sulfate--water (1/2)|vanadic sulfate dihydrate|vanadium oxide sulfate dihydrate|vanadium oxysulfate dihydrate|vanadium(IV) oxide sulfate dihydrate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_87009 3_STAR CHEBI:87020 biolink:ChemicalSubstance vanadyl sulfate hydrate A hydrate derived from vanadyl sulfate (number of water molecules is not specified). Reaxys:16504640 chebi_extract_subset.json VOSO4(H2O)n|VOSO4(H2O)x|VOSO4.nH2O|VOSO4.xH2O http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_87020 3_STAR CHEBI:87040 biolink:ChemicalSubstance agaropectin A mixture of polysaccharides made up from alternating D-galactose and 3,6-anhydro-alpha-L-galactopyranose residues joined by beta-(1->3)-linkages. Some of the galactosyl units may be sulfated. Agaropectin provides the viscous properties of agar. CAS:9046-34-8|PMID:3233393 chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_87040 3_STAR CHEBI:87113 biolink:ChemicalSubstance antibiotic antifungal drug Any antibiotic antifungal agent used to treat fungal infections in humans or animals. chebi_extract_subset.json antibiotic antifungal drugs http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_87113 3_STAR CHEBI:87114 biolink:ChemicalSubstance antibiotic fungicide Any antibiotic antifungal agent that has been used as a fungicide. chebi_extract_subset.json antibiotic fungicides http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_87114 3_STAR CHEBI:87255 biolink:ChemicalSubstance monoacylglycerol 18:0 A monoglyceride in which the acyl group contains a total of 18 carbon atoms and 0 double bonds. PMID:25502724 chebi_extract_subset.json MG(18:0)|monoacylglycerol (18:0) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_87255 3_STAR CHEBI:87256 biolink:ChemicalSubstance monoacylglycerol 18:1 A monoglyceride in which the acyl group contains a total of 18 carbon atoms and 1 double bond. PMID:25502724 chebi_extract_subset.json MG(18:1)|monoacylglycerol (18:1) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_87256 3_STAR CHEBI:87514 biolink:ChemicalSubstance ethyl 2-hexenoate A fatty acid ethyl ester of 2-hexenoic acid. CAS:1552-67-6|PMID:24518336|Reaxys:1747234 chebi_extract_subset.json ethyl hex-2-enoate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_87514 3_STAR CHEBI:87518 biolink:ChemicalSubstance ADP(2-) An organophosphate oxoanion obtained by deprotonation of two of the three diphosphate OH groups of adenosine 5'-diphosphate. Reaxys:7558006 chebi_extract_subset.json 5'-O-{[(hydroxyphosphinato)oxy]phosphinato}adenosine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_87518 3_STAR CHEBI:87659 biolink:ChemicalSubstance dodecanoate ester Any fatty acid ester in which the carboxylic acid component is lauric acid. PMID:23383323 chebi_extract_subset.json a dodecanoate ester|dodecanoate ester|dodecanoate esters|laurate ester|laurate esters http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_87659 3_STAR CHEBI:8806 biolink:ChemicalSubstance Resazurin CAS:550-82-3|KEGG:C11178 chebi_extract_subset.json Resazurin http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_8806 2_STAR CHEBI:88061 biolink:ChemicalSubstance polyamine Any organic amino compound that contains two or more amino groups. Wikipedia:Polyamine chebi_extract_subset.json polyamines http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_88061 3_STAR CHEBI:88184 biolink:ChemicalSubstance metal allergen Any metal which causes the onset of an allergic reaction. chebi_extract_subset.json allergenic metal|allergenic metals|metal allergens http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_88184 3_STAR CHEBI:88186 biolink:ChemicalSubstance metal cation allergen Any metal cation which causes the onset of an allergic reaction. chebi_extract_subset.json allergenic metal cation|allergenic metal cations|allergenic metal ion|allergenic metal ions|metal cation allergens|metal ion allergen|metal ion allergens http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_88186 3_STAR CHEBI:88187 biolink:ChemicalSubstance penicillin allergen Any penicillin which causes the onset of an allergic reaction. chebi_extract_subset.json allergenic penicillin|allergenic penicillin compound|allergenic penicillin compounds|allergenic penicillins|penicillin allergens http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_88187 3_STAR CHEBI:88188 biolink:ChemicalSubstance drug allergen Any drug which causes the onset of an allergic reaction. chebi_extract_subset.json allergenic drug http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_88188 3_STAR CHEBI:90117 biolink:ChemicalSubstance indigo carmine (acid form) A member of the class of indolones obtained by formal 2,2'-oxidative coupling of two molecules of 3-oxo-2,3-dihydroindole-5-sulfonic acids. CAS:483-20-5|Drug_Central:4575|HMDB:HMDB0059912|Reaxys:64330|Wikipedia:Indigo_carmine chebi_extract_subset.json (2E)-3-oxo-2-(3-oxo-5-sulfo-1,3-dihydro-2H-indol-2-ylidene)-2,3-dihydro-1H-indole-5-sulfonic acid|2-(1,3-Dihydro-3-oxo-5-sulpho-2H-indol-2-ylidene)-3-oxoindoline-5-sulphonic acid|Indigotindisulfonate|Indigotindisulfonic acid|indigo carmine free acid|indigo-5,5'-disulfonic acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_90117 3_STAR CHEBI:90120 biolink:ChemicalSubstance indigo carmine(2-) chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_90120 1_STAR CHEBI:9062 biolink:ChemicalSubstance scutellarein Flavone substituted with hydroxy groups at C-4', -5, -6 and -7. CAS:529-53-3|KEGG:C10184|KNApSAcK:C00003834|MetaCyc:CPD-12726|PMID:10724177|Reaxys:289959 chebi_extract_subset.json 4',5,6,7-Tetrahydroxyflavanone|5,6,7,4'-Tetrahydroxyflavone|5,6,7-trihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one|5,6,7-trihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one|6-Hydroxyapigenin|Isocarthamidin|Scutellarein http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_9062 3_STAR CHEBI:90710 biolink:ChemicalSubstance receptor modulator A drug that acts as an antagonist, agonist, reverse agonist, or in some other fashion when interacting with cellular receptors. Wikipedia:Receptor_modulator chebi_extract_subset.json receptor modulators http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_90710 3_STAR CHEBI:90749 biolink:ChemicalSubstance antidote to cyanide poisoning A role borne by a molecule that acts to counteract or neutralize the deleterious effects of cyanide. chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_90749 3_STAR CHEBI:90799 biolink:ChemicalSubstance dipeptide zwitterion Any peptide zwitterion comprising two amino acid residues. Major structure at pH 7.3. chebi_extract_subset.json a dipeptide http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_90799 3_STAR CHEBI:91007 biolink:ChemicalSubstance aromatic carboxylate A carboxylic acic anion obtained by deprotonation of the carboxy group of any aromatic carboxylic acid. Major species at pH 7.3. chebi_extract_subset.json an aromatic carboxylate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_91007 3_STAR CHEBI:91090 biolink:ChemicalSubstance charcoal A mixture that is the black porous residue, consisting of carbon and any remaining ash, obtained by pyrolysis of animal or vegetable matter in a limited supply of air. Wikipedia:Charcoal chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_91090 3_STAR CHEBI:91139 biolink:ChemicalSubstance elastin-laminin receptor agonist An agonist that selectively binds to and activates elastin-laminin receptors. PMID:9856283 chebi_extract_subset.json ELR agonist|ELR agonists|elastin-laminin receptor agonists http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_91139 3_STAR CHEBI:91241 biolink:ChemicalSubstance ammonium oxalate An ammonium salt consisting of ammonium and oxalate ions in a 2:1 ratio. CAS:1113-38-8|Reaxys:13274555|Wikipedia:Ammonium_oxalate chebi_extract_subset.json Diammonium oxalate|Ethanedioic acid diammonium salt|Oxalic acid, diammonium salt|bisammonium ethanedioate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_91241 3_STAR CHEBI:91243 biolink:ChemicalSubstance calcium chloride hexahydrate A hydrate that is the hexahydrate form of calcium chloride. CAS:7774-34-7|DrugBank:DBSALT003069|PMID:17832579|Reaxys:14675496|Reaxys:16513814 chebi_extract_subset.json CaCl2.6H2O|calcium chloride--water (1/6) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_91243 3_STAR CHEBI:91245 biolink:ChemicalSubstance copper(II) chloride pentahydrate A hydrate that is the pentahydrate form of copper(II) chloride. chebi_extract_subset.json CuCl2.5H2O|copper chloride pentahydrate|copper dichloride--water (1/5)|copper(2+) chloride pentahydrate|copper(2+) dichloride --water (1/5)|copper(II) chloride--water (1/5)|cupric chloride pentahydrate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_91245 3_STAR CHEBI:91246 biolink:ChemicalSubstance copper(II) sulfate hexahydrate A hydrate that is the hexahydrate form of copper(2+) sulfate. Reaxys:14844791|Wikipedia:Copper(II)_sulfate chebi_extract_subset.json CuSO4.6H2O|copper(2+) sulfate hexahydrate|copper(2+) sulfate--water (1/6)|cupric sulfate hexahydrate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_91246 3_STAR CHEBI:91247 biolink:ChemicalSubstance L-cysteine hydrochloride A hydrochloride obtained by combining L-cysteine with one molar equivalent of hydrogen chloride. CAS:52-89-1|DrugBank:DB00151|PMID:26282319|Reaxys:3560277|Wikipedia:Cysteine chebi_extract_subset.json (1R)-1-carboxy-2-sulfanylethan-1-aminium chloride|(R)-Cysteine hydrochloride|Cysteine HCl (anhydrous)|Cysteine hydrochloride (anhydrous)|Cysteine monohydrochloride|L-(+)-Cysteine hydrochloride|L-Cysteine monohydrochloride|L-cysteine hydrochloride|L-cysteinium chloride http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_91247 3_STAR CHEBI:91248 biolink:ChemicalSubstance L-cysteine hydrochloride hydrate A hydrate that is the monohydrate form of L-cysteine hydrochloride. CAS:7048-04-6|DrugBank:DB00151|KEGG:D02326|Reaxys:5158059|Wikipedia:Cysteine chebi_extract_subset.json (1R)-1-carboxy-2-sulfanylethan-1-aminium chloride--water (1/1)|(2R)-2-Amino-3-sulfanyl-propanoic acid hydrochloride monohydrate|Cysteine hydrochloride|L-Cysteine monohydrate monochloride|L-cysteine hydrochloride monohydrate|L-cysteine hydrochloride--water (1/1) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_91248 3_STAR CHEBI:91249 biolink:ChemicalSubstance ammonium molybdate An ammonium salt composed of ammonium and molybdate ions in a 2:1 ratio. CAS:13106-76-8|MetaCyc:CPD0-2398|PMID:26761601|Reaxys:13206731|Wikipedia:Ammonium_orthomolybdate chebi_extract_subset.json (NH4)2MoO4|Ammonium molybdate(VI)|Diammonium molybdate|Molybdic acid, diammonium salt|ammonium orthomolybdate|bisammonium dioxido(dioxo)molybdenum|diammonium tetraoxomolybdate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_91249 3_STAR CHEBI:91251 biolink:ChemicalSubstance sodium glyoxylate An organic sodium salt that is the monosodium salt of glyoxylic acid. CAS:2706-75-4|Reaxys:4003755|Wikipedia:Glyoxylic_acid chebi_extract_subset.json Glyoxylic acid, sodium salt|sodium glyoxalate|sodium oxoacetate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_91251 3_STAR CHEBI:91256 biolink:ChemicalSubstance disodium hydrogenarsenate An inorganic sodium salt composed from sodium cations and arsenate dianions in a 2:1 ratio. CAS:7778-43-0|PMID:1759847|PMID:3564896|PMID:8460422|Reaxys:14503502|Wikipedia:Disodium_hydrogen_arsenate chebi_extract_subset.json Arsenic acid, disodium salt|Dibasic sodium arsenate|Disodium arsenate|Disodium arsenic acid|Disodium hydrogen orthoarsenate|Disodium monohydrogen arsenate|Hydrogen sodium arsenate|NaHAsO4|Sodium arsenate, dibasic|Sodium biarsenate|disodium hydrogen arsorate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_91256 3_STAR CHEBI:91257 biolink:ChemicalSubstance disodium hydrogenarsenate heptahydrate A hydrate that is the heptahydrate form of disodium hydrogen arsenate. CAS:10048-95-0|PMID:1759847|PMID:8460422|Reaxys:16706568|Wikipedia:Disodium_hydrogen_arsenate chebi_extract_subset.json Dibasic sodium arsenate heptahydrate|Disodium acid arsenate heptahydrate|Disodium monohydrogen arsenate heptahydrate|Hydrogen disodium arsenate heptahydrate|NaHAsO4.7H2O|Sodium acid arsenate, heptahydrate|Sodium hydrogen arsenate heptahydrate|Sodium orthoarsenate heptahydrate|disodium arsenate heptahydrate|disodium hydrogen arsorate--water (1/7) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_91257 3_STAR CHEBI:91261 biolink:ChemicalSubstance disodium (S)-malate An organic sodium salt that is the disodium salt of (S)-malic acid. CAS:138-09-0|Reaxys:6119874 chebi_extract_subset.json (S)-disodium malate|Disodium L-malate|Sodium L-malate|Sodium malate|disodium (-)-malate|disodium (2S)-2-hydroxybutanedioate|l-Apfelsaure als natrium salz|l-Malic acid, sodium salt http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_91261 3_STAR CHEBI:91263 biolink:ChemicalSubstance disodium maleate An organic sodium salt that is the disodium salt of maleic acid. CAS:371-47-1|PMID:10952545|PMID:19425150|PMID:25515814|PMID:25986422|Reaxys:4212580 chebi_extract_subset.json Maleic acid, disodium salt|disodium (2Z)-but-2-enedioate|sodium maleate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_91263 3_STAR CHEBI:9532 biolink:ChemicalSubstance thiamine(1+) diphosphate A thiamine phosphate that is thiamine(1+) in which the hydroxy group has been replaced by a diphosphate group. It is the active form of vitamin B1 and an essential cofactor for enzymes in key metabolic pathways. Beilstein:3577792|CAS:136-08-3|Chemspider:1100|ECMDB:ECMDB01372|FooDB:FDB022584|HMDB:HMDB0001372|KEGG:C00068|KNApSAcK:C00019627|PDBeChem:TPP|PMID:10794754|PMID:10804457|PMID:10952481|PMID:11054793|PMID:11899071|PMID:11911339|PMID:12111441|PMID:12163191|PMID:12411483|PMID:12694175|PMID:12913150|PMID:15644336|PMID:15888311|PMID:16850348|PMID:16962976|PMID:17035501|PMID:17182735|PMID:17611796|PMID:17642321|PMID:20121944|PMID:2722424|PMID:30837347|PMID:32372067|PMID:32633484|PMID:32987117|PMID:32996449|PMID:33207817|PMID:33759569|PMID:34161071|PMID:3565758|PMID:4075519|PMID:6121420|PMID:6500839|PMID:7158773|PMID:7270482|PMID:7485819|PMID:7733128|PMID:8604141|PMID:910736|PMID:9389346|PMID:9924800|Reaxys:3577792|Wikipedia:Thiamine_pyrophosphate|YMDB:YMDB00381 chebi_extract_subset.json 3-[(4-amino-2-methyl-5-pyrimidinyl)methyl]-4-methyl-5-(4,6,6-trihydroxy-4,6-dioxido-3,5-dioxa-4,6-diphosphahex-1-yl)thiazolium|3-[(4-amino-2-methylpyrimidin-5-yl)methyl]-5-(2-{[hydroxy(phosphonooxy)phosphoryl]oxy}ethyl)-4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-3-ium|3-[(4-amino-2-methylpyrimidin-5-yl)methyl]-5-[2-(diphosphooxy)ethyl]-4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-3-ium|TPP|ThDP|ThPP|thiamin diphosphate|thiamin pyrophosphate|thiamine diphosphate|thiamine pyrophosphate|thiamine-pyrophosphate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_9532 3_STAR CHEBI:9754 biolink:ChemicalSubstance tris A primary amino compound that is tert-butylamine in which one hydrogen attached to each methyl group is replaced by a hydroxy group. A compound widely used as a biological buffer substance in the pH range 7--9; pKa = 8.3 at 20 degreeC; pKa = 7.82 at 37 degreeC. Beilstein:741883|CAS:77-86-1|DrugBank:DB03754|Drug_Central:2771|Gmelin:217857|KEGG:C07182|KEGG:D00396|PDBeChem:TRS|PMID:22553829|Reaxys:741883|Wikipedia:Tris chebi_extract_subset.json 1,1,1-tris(hydroxymethyl)methanamine|2-Amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)-1,3-propanediol|2-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol|THAM|Tris|Tris amino|Tris base|Tris buffer|Tris-base|Trizma|Trometamol|Tromethamine|aminotris(hydroxymethyl)methane|tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_9754 3_STAR RO:0000087 biolink:OntologyClass has role RO:0000087 chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000087 OBO:chebi#has_functional_parent biolink:OntologyClass has functional parent chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/chebi#has_functional_parent OBO:chebi#has_parent_hydride biolink:OntologyClass has parent hydride chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/chebi#has_parent_hydride OBO:chebi#is_conjugate_acid_of biolink:OntologyClass is conjugate acid of chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/chebi#is_conjugate_acid_of OBO:chebi#is_conjugate_base_of biolink:OntologyClass is conjugate base of chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/chebi#is_conjugate_base_of OBO:chebi#is_enantiomer_of biolink:OntologyClass is enantiomer of chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/chebi#is_enantiomer_of OBO:chebi#is_substituent_group_from biolink:OntologyClass is substituent group from chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/chebi#is_substituent_group_from OBO:chebi#is_tautomer_of biolink:OntologyClass is tautomer of chebi_extract_subset.json http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/chebi#is_tautomer_of