id name category provided_by xrefs description iri subsets synonym OBO:HP_0000001 All biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0444868 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000001 OBO:HP_0000002 Abnormality of body height biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025901 Deviation from the norm of height with respect to that which is expected according to age and gender norms. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000002 Abnormality of body height OBO:HP_0000003 Multicystic kidney dysplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D021782|SNOMEDCT_US:204962002|SNOMEDCT_US:82525005|UMLS:C3714581 Multicystic dysplasia of the kidney is characterized by multiple cysts of varying size in the kidney and the absence of a normal pelvicaliceal system. The condition is associated with ureteral or ureteropelvic atresia, and the affected kidney is nonfunctional. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000003 Multicystic dysplastic kidney|Multicystic kidneys|Multicystic renal dysplasia OBO:HP_0000005 Mode of inheritance biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1708511 The pattern in which a particular genetic trait or disorder is passed from one generation to the next. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000005 Inheritance OBO:HP_0000006 Autosomal dominant inheritance biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:263681008|UMLS:C0443147 A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in heterozygotes. In the context of medical genetics, an autosomal dominant disorder is caused when a single copy of the mutant allele is present. Males and females are affected equally, and can both transmit the disorder with a risk of 50% for each child of inheriting the mutant allele. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000006 Autosomal dominant|Autosomal dominant form|Autosomal dominant type OBO:HP_0000007 Autosomal recessive inheritance biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:258211005|UMLS:C0441748|UMLS:C4020899 A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in individuals with two pathogenic alleles, either homozygotes (two copies of the same mutant allele) or compound heterozygotes (whereby each copy of a gene has a distinct mutant allele). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000007 Autosomal recessive|Autosomal recessive form|Autosomal recessive predisposition OBO:HP_0000008 Abnormal morphology of female internal genitalia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025900 An abnormality of the female internal genitalia. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000008 Abnormality of female internal genitalia OBO:HP_0000009 Functional abnormality of the bladder biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3806583 Dysfunction of the urinary bladder. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000009 Poor bladder function OBO:HP_0000010 Recurrent urinary tract infections biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:197927001|UMLS:C0262655 Repeated infections of the urinary tract. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000010 Recurrent UTIs|Frequent urinary tract infections|Repeated bladder infections|Repeated urinary tract infections|Urinary tract infections|Urinary tract infections, recurrent OBO:HP_0000011 Neurogenic bladder biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D001750|SNOMEDCT_US:397732007|SNOMEDCT_US:398064005|UMLS:C0005697 A type of bladder dysfunction caused by neurologic damage. Neurogenic bladder can be flaccid or spastic. Common manifestatios of neurogenic bladder are overflow incontinence, frequency, urgency, urge incontinence, and retention. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000011 Lack of bladder control due to nervous system injury OBO:HP_0000012 Urinary urgency biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:75088002|UMLS:C0085606|UMLS:C3544092|UMLS:C4020898 Urge incontinence is the strong, sudden need to urinate. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000012 Overactive bladder|Urinary urgency|Overactive bladder syndrome|Urgency frequency syndrome OBO:HP_0000013 Hypoplasia of the uterus biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:35850006|UMLS:C0266399 Underdevelopment of the uterus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000013 Small uterus|Underdeveloped uterus|Hypoplastic uterus|Rudimentary uterus OBO:HP_0000014 Abnormality of the bladder biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0149632 An abnormality of the urinary bladder. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000014 OBO:HP_0000015 Bladder diverticulum biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C562406|SNOMEDCT_US:197866008|UMLS:C0156273 Diverticulum (sac or pouch) in the wall of the urinary bladder. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000015 Bladder diverticula OBO:HP_0000016 Urinary retention biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D016055|SNOMEDCT_US:130951007|SNOMEDCT_US:267064002|SNOMEDCT_US:449491000124101|UMLS:C0080274 Inability to completely empty the urinary bladder during the process of urination. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000016 Increased post-void residual urine volume OBO:HP_0000017 Nocturia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D053158|SNOMEDCT_US:139394000|UMLS:C0028734 Abnormally increased production of urine during the night leading to an unusually frequent need to urinate. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000017 Nycturia OBO:HP_0000019 Urinary hesitancy biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:5972002|UMLS:C0152032 Difficulty in beginning the process of urination. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000019 Difficulty with flow OBO:HP_0000020 Urinary incontinence biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D014549|SNOMEDCT_US:165232002|UMLS:C0042024 Loss of the ability to control the urinary bladder leading to involuntary urination. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000020 Loss of bladder control|Bladder incontinence OBO:HP_0000021 Megacystis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C536139|UMLS:C1855311 Dilatation of the bladder postnatally. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000021 OBO:HP_0000022 Abnormality of male internal genitalia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025899 An abnormality of the male internal genitalia. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000022 OBO:HP_0000023 Inguinal hernia biolink:OntologyClass hp MEDDRA:10022016|MSH:D006552|SNOMEDCT_US:396232000|UMLS:C0019294 Protrusion of the contents of the abdominal cavity through the inguinal canal. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000023 hposlim_core OBO:HP_0000024 Prostatitis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D011472|SNOMEDCT_US:9713002|UMLS:C0033581 The presence of inflammation of the prostate. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000024 Inflammation of the prostate OBO:HP_0000025 Functional abnormality of male internal genitalia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025898 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000025 OBO:HP_0000026 Male hypogonadism biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D005058|SNOMEDCT_US:48723006|UMLS:C0151721 Decreased functionality of the male gonad, i.e., of the testis, with reduced spermatogenesis or testosterone synthesis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000026 Decreased function of male gonad OBO:HP_0000027 Azoospermia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D053713|SNOMEDCT_US:425558002|SNOMEDCT_US:48188009|UMLS:C0004509 Absence of any measurable level of sperm in his semen. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000027 Absent sperm in semen OBO:HP_0000028 Cryptorchidism biolink:OntologyClass hp Fyler:4493|MSH:D003456|SNOMEDCT_US:204878001|UMLS:C0010417 Testis in inguinal canal. That is, absence of one or both testes from the scrotum owing to failure of the testis or testes to descend through the inguinal canal to the scrotum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000028 Undescended testes|Undescended testis|Cryptorchism OBO:HP_0000029 Testicular atrophy biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:17585008|UMLS:C0156312 Wasting (atrophy) of the testicle (the male gonad) manifested by a decrease in size and potentially by a loss of fertility. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000029 Testicular degeneration OBO:HP_0000030 Testicular gonadoblastoma biolink:OntologyClass hp NCIT:C3754|UMLS:C1515283 The presence of a gonadoblastoma of the testis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000030 Gonadoblastoma, male OBO:HP_0000031 Epididymitis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D004823|SNOMEDCT_US:31070006|UMLS:C0014534 The presence of inflammation of the epididymis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000031 OBO:HP_0000032 Abnormality of male external genitalia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025897 An abnormality of male external genitalia. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000032 OBO:HP_0000033 Ambiguous genitalia, male biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021823 Ambiguous genitalia in an individual with XY genetic gender. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000033 Ambiguous genitalia in males OBO:HP_0000034 Hydrocele testis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D006848|SNOMEDCT_US:26614003|SNOMEDCT_US:386152007|SNOMEDCT_US:55434001|UMLS:C1720771 Accumulation of clear fluid in the between the layers of membrane (tunica vaginalis) surrounding the testis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000034 Hydrocele|Testicular hydrocele OBO:HP_0000035 Abnormal testis morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:55631001|UMLS:C0266423 An anomaly of the testicle (the male gonad). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000035 Abnormality of the testis|Anomaly of the testes OBO:HP_0000036 Abnormal penis morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025896 Abnormality of the male external sex organ. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000036 Abnormality of the penis OBO:HP_0000037 Male pseudohermaphroditism biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D058490|SNOMEDCT_US:111332007|UMLS:C0238395 Hermaphroditism refers to a discrepancy between the morphology of the gonads and that of the external genitalia. In male pseudohermaphroditism, the genotype is male (XY) and the external genitalia are imcompletely virilized, ambiguous, or complete female. If gonads are present, they are testes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000037 OBO:HP_0000039 Epispadias biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:406477003|UMLS:C0563449 Displacement of the urethral opening on the dorsal (superior) surface of the penis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000039 OBO:HP_0000040 Long penis biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:88673001|UMLS:C0269011 Penile length more than 2 SD above the mean for age. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000040 Enlarged penis|Long penis OBO:HP_0000041 Chordee biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:4287008|UMLS:C0221182 Ventral, lateral, or ventrolateral bowing of the shaft and glans penis of more than 30 degrees. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000041 OBO:HP_0000042 Absent external genitalia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1848869 Lack of external genitalia in a male or female individual. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000042 Absent external genitalia OBO:HP_0000044 Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D007006|SNOMEDCT_US:33927004|UMLS:C0271623|UMLS:C3489396 Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism is characterized by reduced function of the gonads (testes in males or ovaries in females) and results from the absence of the gonadal stimulating pituitary hormones: follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000044 Hypogonadotrophic hypogonadism|Low gonadotropins (secondary hypogonadism)|Isolated hypogonadotropic hypogonadism OBO:HP_0000045 Abnormality of the scrotum biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025895 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000045 OBO:HP_0000046 Scrotal hypoplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:204912007|UMLS:C0431659 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000046 Smaller than typical growth of scrotum|Hypoplastic scrotum OBO:HP_0000047 Hypospadias biolink:OntologyClass hp Fyler:4504|SNOMEDCT_US:204888000|UMLS:C1691215 Abnormal position of urethral meatus on the ventral penile shaft (underside) characterized by displacement of the urethral meatus from the tip of the glans penis to the ventral surface of the penis, scrotum, or perineum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000047 Hypospadia OBO:HP_0000048 Bifid scrotum biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:236780002|UMLS:C0341787 Midline indentation or cleft of the scrotum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000048 Cleft of scrotum|Scrotal cleft OBO:HP_0000049 Shawl scrotum biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1858539 Superior margin of the scrotum superior to the base of the penis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000049 Scrotum surrounds penis|Overriding scrotum OBO:HP_0000050 Hypoplastic male external genitalia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1852534 Underdevelopment of part or all of the male external reproductive organs (which include the penis, the scrotum and the urethra). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000050 Small male external genitalia|Underdeveloped male genitalia|Hypoplastic male genitalia OBO:HP_0000051 Perineal hypospadias biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:204890004|UMLS:C0452148 Hypospadias with location of the urethral meatus in the perineal region. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000051 OBO:HP_0000052 Urethral atresia, male biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025894 Congenital anomaly characterized by closure or failure to develop an opening in the urethra in males. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000052 OBO:HP_0000053 Macroorchidism biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1263023 The presence of abnormally large testes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000053 Large testis|Large testicles OBO:HP_0000054 Micropenis biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:34911001|UMLS:C4551492 Abnormally small penis. At birth, the normal penis is about 3 cm (stretched length from pubic tubercle to tip of penis) with micropenis less than 2.0-2.5 cm. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000054 Short penis|Small penis OBO:HP_0000055 Abnormality of female external genitalia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021822 An abnormality of the female external genitalia. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000055 Abnormal female external genitalia OBO:HP_0000056 Abnormality of the clitoris biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025893 An abnormality of the clitoris. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000056 Abnormality of the clit OBO:HP_0000057 obsolete Clitoromegaly biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000057 OBO:HP_0000058 Abnormal labia morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025892 An anomaly of the labia, the externally visible portions of the vulva. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000058 Abnormality of the labia OBO:HP_0000059 Hypoplastic labia majora biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:289469003|UMLS:C0566899 Undergrowth of the outer labia. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000059 Small labia majora|Underdeveloped vaginal lips|Hypoplasia of labia majora OBO:HP_0000060 Clitoral hypoplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1844527 Developmental hypoplasia of the clitoris. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000060 Small clitoris|Underdeveloped clit|Hypoplastic clitoris OBO:HP_0000061 Ambiguous genitalia, female biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1859980|UMLS:C4025891 Ambiguous genitalia in an individual with XX genetic gender. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000061 Atypical appearance of female genitals|Ambiguous genitalia due to virilization OBO:HP_0000062 Ambiguous genitalia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D012734|SNOMEDCT_US:21321009|UMLS:C0266362 A genital phenotype that is not clearly assignable to a single gender. Ambiguous genitalia can be evaluated using the Prader scale: Prader 0: Normal female external genitalia. Prader 1: Female external genitalia with clitoromegaly. Prader 2: Clitoromegaly with partial labial fusion forming a funnel-shaped urogenital sinus. Prader 3: Increased phallic enlargement. Complete labioscrotal fusion forming a urogenital sinus with a single opening. Prader 4: Complete scrotal fusion with urogenital opening at the base or on the shaft of the phallus. Prader 5: Normal male external genitalia. The diagnosis of ambiguous genitalia is made for Prader 1-4. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000062 Ambiguous external genitalia|Ambiguous external genitalia at birth|Intersex genitalia OBO:HP_0000063 Fused labia minora biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1837532 Fusion of the labia minora as a result of labial adhesions resulting in vaginal obstruction. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000063 Fused inner lips OBO:HP_0000064 Hypoplastic labia minora biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1849295 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000064 Underdeveloped inner lips OBO:HP_0000065 Labial hypertrophy biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:16924008|UMLS:C0404531 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000065 Enlargement of the labia|Enlargement of the vaginal lips|Enlarged vaginal lips OBO:HP_0000066 Labial hypoplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1850325 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000066 Underdeveloped labia|Hypoplastic labia OBO:HP_0000067 Urethral atresia, female biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025890 Congenital anomaly characterized by closure or failure to develop an opening in the urethra in females. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000067 OBO:HP_0000068 Urethral atresia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1610065 Congenital anomaly characterized by closure or failure to develop an opening in the urethra. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000068 Absent urethral opening|Urethral opening absent OBO:HP_0000069 Abnormality of the ureter biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1840382 An abnormality of the ureter. The ureter is the duct by which urine passes from the kidney to the bladder. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000069 Abnormality of the ureters|Ureter issue|Ureteral anomalies OBO:HP_0000070 Ureterocele biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D014518|SNOMEDCT_US:12818004|UMLS:C0041960 A ureterocele is a congenital saccular dilatation of the distal segment of the ureter. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000070 OBO:HP_0000071 Ureteral stenosis biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:95574003|UMLS:C0521618 The presence of a stenotic, i.e., constricted ureter. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000071 Narrowing of the ureter OBO:HP_0000072 Hydroureter biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:69758005|SNOMEDCT_US:95576001|UMLS:C0521620|UMLS:C4020897 The distention of the ureter with urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000072 Megaureter|Swelling of ureter|Ureteral dilatation|Uroureter OBO:HP_0000073 Ureteral duplication biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:49496001|UMLS:C0221365 A developmental anomaly characterized by the presence of two, instead of one, ureter connecting a kidney to the bladder. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000073 Double ureter OBO:HP_0000074 Ureteropelvic junction obstruction biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C537373|SNOMEDCT_US:95575002|UMLS:C0521619 Blockage of urine flow from the renal pelvis to the proximal ureter. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000074 Pelviureteric junction obstruction|Ureteropelvic junction stenosis OBO:HP_0000075 Renal duplication biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:30275001|UMLS:C0266298 A congenital anomaly of the urinary tract, in which the kidney is duplicated and is drained via two separate renal pelves and ureters. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000075 Extra kidney|Supernumerary kidney OBO:HP_0000076 Vesicoureteral reflux biolink:OntologyClass hp Fyler:4510|MSH:D014718|SNOMEDCT_US:197811007|UMLS:C0042580 Abnormal (retrograde) movement of urine from the bladder into ureters or kidneys related to inadequacy of the valvular mechanism at the ureterovesicular junction or other causes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000076 Ureteral reflux|Ureteric reflux|Vesico-ureteral reflux|Vesicoureteric reflux OBO:HP_0000077 Abnormality of the kidney biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D007674|SNOMEDCT_US:44513007|SNOMEDCT_US:90708001|UMLS:C0022658|UMLS:C0266292 An abnormality of the kidney. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000077 Abnormal kidney|Abnormality of the kidney|Renal anomalies|Renal anomaly OBO:HP_0000078 Abnormality of the genital system biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0281966|UMLS:C0744356 An abnormality of the genital system. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000078 Genital abnormalities|Genital abnormality|Genital anomalies|Genital defects|Abnormality of the reproductive system OBO:HP_0000079 Abnormality of the urinary system biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021821 An abnormality of the urinary system. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000079 Urinary tract abnormalities|Urinary tract abnormality|Urinary tract anomalies OBO:HP_0000080 Abnormality of reproductive system physiology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4020896|UMLS:C4021820 An abnormal functionality of the genital system. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000080 Abnormality of genital physiology|Abnormality of reproductive system physiology|Genital functional abnormality OBO:HP_0000081 Duplicated collecting system biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1858565 A duplication of the collecting system of the kidney, defined as a kidney with two (instead of, normally, one) pyelocaliceal systems. The pyelocaliceal system is comprised of the renal pelvis and calices. The duplicated renal collecting system can be associated with a single ureter or with double ureters. In the latter case, the two ureters empty separately into the bladder or fuse to form a single ureteral orifice. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000081 Double collecting system|Double urinary collecting systems on intravenous pyelography|Duplex collecting system|Duplicated renal collecting system OBO:HP_0000083 Renal insufficiency biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D051437|SNOMEDCT_US:236423003|SNOMEDCT_US:42399005|UMLS:C0035078|UMLS:C1565489|UMLS:C1839604 A reduction in the level of performance of the kidneys in areas of function comprising the concentration of urine, removal of wastes, the maintenance of electrolyte balance, homeostasis of blood pressure, and calcium metabolism. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000083 Renal failure|Renal failure in adulthood OBO:HP_0000085 Horseshoe kidney biolink:OntologyClass hp Fyler:4507|MSH:D000069337|SNOMEDCT_US:41729002|UMLS:C0221353 A connection of the right and left kidney by an isthmus of functioning renal parenchyma or fibrous tissue that crosses the midline. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000085 Horseshoe kidney|Horseshoe kidneys|Fused kidneys OBO:HP_0000086 Ectopic kidney biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:16507009|UMLS:C0238207 A developmental defect in which a kidney is located in an abnormal anatomic position. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000086 Abnormal kidney location|Displaced kidney|Ectopic kidneys|Renal ectopia OBO:HP_0000089 Renal hypoplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:32659003|UMLS:C0266295 Hypoplasia of the kidney. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000089 Small kidneys|Underdeveloped kidneys|Hypoplastic kidney|Hypoplastic kidneys OBO:HP_0000090 Nephronophthisis biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:204958008|UMLS:C0687120 Presence of cysts at the corticomedullary junction of the kidney in combination with tubulointerstitial fibrosis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000090 juvenile nephronophthisis OBO:HP_0000091 Abnormal renal tubule morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021826 An abnormality of the renal tubules. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000091 Abnormality of the renal tubule|Morphologic abnormality of the renal tubules OBO:HP_0000092 Renal tubular atrophy biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1858395 The presence of renal tubules with thick redundant basement membranes, or a reduction of greater than 50% in tubular diameter compared to surrounding non-atrophic tubules. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000092 Renal tubular cell atrophy|Tubular atrophy OBO:HP_0000093 Proteinuria biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D011507|SNOMEDCT_US:29738008|UMLS:C0033687 Increased levels of protein in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000093 High urine protein levels|Protein in urine OBO:HP_0000095 Abnormal renal glomerulus morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025889 A structural anomaly of the glomerulus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000095 Abnormality of renal glomerulus morphology|Morphologic abnormality of the renal glomerulus OBO:HP_0000096 Glomerular sclerosis biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:197661001|SNOMEDCT_US:82646005|UMLS:C0178664 Accumulation of scar tissue within the glomerulus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000096 Renal glomerular fibrosis|Glomerulosclerosis OBO:HP_0000097 Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D005923|SNOMEDCT_US:236403004|SNOMEDCT_US:25821008|UMLS:C0017668 Segmental accumulation of scar tissue in individual (but not all) glomeruli. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000097 Focal and segmental glomerular sclerosis|Focal and segmental glomerulosclerosis|focal glomerulosclerosis OBO:HP_0000098 Tall stature biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:248328003|UMLS:C0241240 A height above that which is expected according to age and gender norms. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000098 Increased body height|Tall stature|Accelerated linear growth|Increased linear growth OBO:HP_0000099 Glomerulonephritis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D005921|SNOMEDCT_US:36171008|UMLS:C0017658 Inflammation of the renal glomeruli. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000099 Glomerular nephritis OBO:HP_0000100 Nephrotic syndrome biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D009404|SNOMEDCT_US:52254009|UMLS:C0027726 Nephrotic syndrome is a collection of findings resulting from glomerular dysfunction with an increase in glomerular capillary wall permeability associated with pronounced proteinuria. Nephrotic syndrome refers to the constellation of clinical findings that result from severe renal loss of protein, with Proteinuria and hypoalbuminemia, edema, and hyperlipidemia. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000100 Nephrosis OBO:HP_0000103 Polyuria biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D011141|SNOMEDCT_US:28442001|SNOMEDCT_US:56574000|SNOMEDCT_US:718402002|UMLS:C0032617 An increased rate of urine production. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000103 Increased urine output OBO:HP_0000104 Renal agenesis biolink:OntologyClass hp Fyler:4503|SNOMEDCT_US:204942005|UMLS:C0542519 Agenesis, that is, failure of the kidney to develop during embryogenesis and development. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000104 Absent kidney|Missing kidney|Renal aplasia OBO:HP_0000105 Enlarged kidney biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:300444006|UMLS:C0542518 An abnormal increase in the size of the kidney. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000105 Enlarged kidney|Large kidneys|Nephromegaly|Renal enlargement|Large kidney OBO:HP_0000107 Renal cyst biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D052177|UMLS:C0022679|UMLS:C3887499 A fluid filled sac in the kidney. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000107 Kidney cyst|Cystic kidney disease|Cystic kidneys|Renal cysts OBO:HP_0000108 Renal corticomedullary cysts biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1968619 The presence of multiple cysts at the border between the renal cortex and medulla. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000108 Corticomedullary renal cysts|Renal corticomedullary cystic disease OBO:HP_0000110 Renal dysplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C563261|SNOMEDCT_US:204949001|UMLS:C1619700|UMLS:C3536714 The presence of developmental dysplasia of the kidney. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000110 Dysplastic kidneys|Renal adysplasia OBO:HP_0000111 Renal juxtaglomerular cell hypertrophy/hyperplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1866496 Increased number and size of the juxtaglomerular cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000111 OBO:HP_0000112 Nephropathy biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D007674|SNOMEDCT_US:90708001|UMLS:C0022658|UMLS:C1408258 A nonspecific term referring to disease or damage of the kidneys. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000112 Kidney damage|Kidney disease OBO:HP_0000113 Polycystic kidney dysplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp Fyler:4508|MSH:D007690|SNOMEDCT_US:82525005|UMLS:C0022680|UMLS:C1567435 The presence of multiple cysts in both kidneys. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000113 Enlarged polycystic kidneys|Polycystic kidneys|Polycystic kidney disease OBO:HP_0000114 Proximal tubulopathy biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1839603 Dysfunction of the proximal tubule, which is the portion of the duct system of the nephron of the kidney which leads from Bowman's capsule to the loop of Henle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000114 Proximal renal tubule defect|Proximal renal tubulopathy|Proximal tubular defect|Proximal tubule dysfunction|Selective proximal tubular damage OBO:HP_0000117 Renal phosphate wasting biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1845169 High urine phosphate in the presence of hypophosphatemia. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000117 Decreased renal tubular phosphate reabsorption|Decreased tubular maximum for phosphate reabsorption per glomerular filtration rate|Tubular phosphate reabsorption low OBO:HP_0000118 Phenotypic abnormality biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021819 A phenotypic abnormality. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000118 Organ abnormality OBO:HP_0000119 Abnormality of the genitourinary system biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D014564|SNOMEDCT_US:287085006|SNOMEDCT_US:42030000|UMLS:C0042063|UMLS:C0080276|UMLS:C4020895 The presence of any abnormality of the genitourinary system. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000119 Abnormality of the GU system|Genitourinary abnormality|Genitourinary tract anomalies|Genitourinary tract malformation|Urogenital abnormalities|Urogenital anomalies|Genitourinary disease|Genitourinary dysplasia OBO:HP_0000121 Nephrocalcinosis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D009397|SNOMEDCT_US:48638002|UMLS:C0027709|UMLS:C4280679 Nephrocalcinosis is the deposition of calcium salts in renal parenchyma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000121 Too much calcium deposited in kidneys|Increased calcium level in kidney OBO:HP_0000122 Unilateral renal agenesis biolink:OntologyClass hp Fyler:4509|SNOMEDCT_US:55726006|UMLS:C0266294 A unilateral form of agenesis of the kidney. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000122 Absent kidney on one side|Missing one kidney|Single kidney|Unilateral kidney agenesis OBO:HP_0000123 Nephritis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D009393|SNOMEDCT_US:52845002|UMLS:C0027697 The presence of inflammation affecting the kidney. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000123 Kidney inflammation OBO:HP_0000124 Renal tubular dysfunction biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:95568003|UMLS:C0151747 Abnormal function of the renal tubule. The basic functional unit of the kidney, the nephron, consists of a renal corpuscle attached to a renal tubule, with roughly 0.8 to 1.5 nephrons per adult kidney. The functions of the renal tubule include reabsorption of water, electrolytes, glucose, and amino acids and secretion of substances such as uric acid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000124 Abnormal function of filtrating structures in kidney|Renal tubular defect|Renal tubular disease OBO:HP_0000125 Pelvic kidney biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:56108007|UMLS:C0221209 A developmental defect in which a kidney is located in an abnormal anatomic position within the pelvis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000125 Sacral kidney OBO:HP_0000126 Hydronephrosis biolink:OntologyClass hp Fyler:4502|MSH:D006869|SNOMEDCT_US:43064006|UMLS:C0020295 Severe distention of the kidney with dilation of the renal pelvis and calices. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000126 OBO:HP_0000127 Renal salt wasting biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1846347 A high concentration of one or more electrolytes in the urine in the presence of low serum concentrations of the electrolyte(s). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000127 Loss of salt in urine|Renal salt-wasting|Salt wasting|Salt-wasting OBO:HP_0000128 Renal potassium wasting biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1846348 High urine potassium in the presence of hypokalemia. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000128 Renal K wasting OBO:HP_0000130 Abnormality of the uterus biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C562565|SNOMEDCT_US:37849005|UMLS:C0266383 An abnormality of the uterus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000130 Abnormality of the uterus|Uterine abnormalities|Uterine malformations OBO:HP_0000131 Uterine leiomyoma biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D007889|NCIT:C3157|SNOMEDCT_US:146801000119103|SNOMEDCT_US:44598004|SNOMEDCT_US:95315005|UMLS:C0042133 The presence of a leiomyoma of the uterus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000131 Benign uterine leiomyomas|Uterine fibroid OBO:HP_0000132 Menorrhagia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D008595|SNOMEDCT_US:386692008|UMLS:C0025323 Prolonged and excessive menses at regular intervals in excess of 80 mL or lasting longer than 7 days. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000132 Abnormally heavy bleeding during menstruation|Hypermenorrhea OBO:HP_0000133 Gonadal dysgenesis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D006059|MSH:D006060|SNOMEDCT_US:205681004|SNOMEDCT_US:38804009|SNOMEDCT_US:83579008|SNOMEDCT_US:95219002|UMLS:C0018051|UMLS:C0018055|UMLS:C0687149 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000133 Mixed gonadal dysgenesis|Pure gonadal dysgenesis OBO:HP_0000134 Female hypogonadism biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:16041008|UMLS:C0271578 Decreased functionality of the female gonads, i.e., of the ovary. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000134 Hypogonadism, female OBO:HP_0000135 Hypogonadism biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D007006|SNOMEDCT_US:48130008|UMLS:C0020619 A decreased functionality of the gonad. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000135 Decreased activity of gonads OBO:HP_0000136 Bifid uterus biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1850327 The presence of a bifid uterus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000136 OBO:HP_0000137 Abnormality of the ovary biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D010049|SNOMEDCT_US:5552004|UMLS:C0029928|UMLS:C4021818 An abnormality of the ovary. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000137 Abnormality of the ovaries|Abnormality of the ovary|Ovarian disease OBO:HP_0000138 Ovarian cyst biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D010048|SNOMEDCT_US:79883001|UMLS:C0029927 The presence of one or more cysts of the ovary. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000138 Ovarian cyst|Cystic abnormalities of the ovaries|Cystic ovaries|Ovarian cystic abnormality OBO:HP_0000139 Uterine prolapse biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D014596|SNOMEDCT_US:24976005|UMLS:C0042140 The presence of prolapse of the uterus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000139 Sagging uterus OBO:HP_0000140 Abnormality of the menstrual cycle biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3549779|UMLS:C4025888 An abnormality of the ovulation cycle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000140 Abnormality of the menstrual cycle|Menstrual abnormalities OBO:HP_0000141 Amenorrhea biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C2219717 Absence of menses for an interval of time equivalent to a total of more than (or equal to) 3 previous cycles or 6 months. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000141 Abnormal absence of menstruation OBO:HP_0000142 Abnormal vagina morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1856023 Any structural abnormality of the vagina. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000142 Vaginal malformation OBO:HP_0000143 Rectovaginal fistula biolink:OntologyClass hp MEDDRA:10051097|MSH:D012006|SNOMEDCT_US:65619001|UMLS:C0034895 The presence of a fistula between the vagina and the rectum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000143 hposlim_core Abnormal connection between rectum and vagina OBO:HP_0000144 Decreased fertility biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:17276009|UMLS:C0520927 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000144 Abnormal fertility|Decreased fertility OBO:HP_0000145 Transverse vaginal septum biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1856006 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000145 Transverse vaginal membrane OBO:HP_0000147 Polycystic ovaries biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D011085|SNOMEDCT_US:69878008|UMLS:C0032460|UMLS:C1136382 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000147 Polycystic ovary|Sclerocystic ovaries|Polycystic ovary disease OBO:HP_0000148 Vaginal atresia biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:87380008|UMLS:C1321884 Congenital occlusion of the vagina or adhesion of the walls of the vagina causing occlusion. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000148 Abnormally closed or absent vagina OBO:HP_0000149 Ovarian gonadoblastoma biolink:OntologyClass hp NCIT:C3754|SNOMEDCT_US:716594002|UMLS:C1518716 The presence of a gonadoblastoma of the ovary. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000149 Gonadoblastoma, female OBO:HP_0000150 Gonadoblastoma biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D018238|NCIT:C3754|SNOMEDCT_US:74751003|UMLS:C0206661 The presence of a gonadoblastoma, a neoplasm of a gonad that consists of aggregates of germ cells and sex cord elements. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000150 OBO:HP_0000151 Aplasia of the uterus biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:248942000|UMLS:C0425913 Aplasia of the uterus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000151 Absent uterus|uterus absent OBO:HP_0000152 Abnormality of head or neck biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021817 An abnormality of head and neck. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000152 Abnormality of head or neck|Head and neck abnormality OBO:HP_0000153 Abnormality of the mouth biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D009056|SNOMEDCT_US:128334002|UMLS:C0026633 An abnormality of the mouth. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000153 hposlim_core Abnormal mouth|Abnormality of the mouth OBO:HP_0000154 Wide mouth biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D008265|SNOMEDCT_US:40159009|UMLS:C0024433 Distance between the oral commissures more than 2 SD above the mean. Alternatively, an apparently increased width of the oral aperture (subjective). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000154 hposlim_core Broad mouth|Large mouth|Wide mouth|Large oral aperture|Macrostomia OBO:HP_0000155 Oral ulcer biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D019226|SNOMEDCT_US:26284000|UMLS:C0149745 Erosion of the mucous mebrane of the mouth with local excavation of the surface, resulting from the sloughing of inflammatory necrotic tissue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000155 hposlim_core Mouth sore|Mouth ulcer|Oral mucosal ulceration OBO:HP_0000157 Abnormality of the tongue biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0878638 Any abnormality of the tongue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000157 hposlim_core Abnormal tongue|Abnormality of the tongue|Tongue abnormality|Glossal abnormality|Lingual abnormality OBO:HP_0000158 Macroglossia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D008260|SNOMEDCT_US:25273001|UMLS:C0024421 Increased length and width of the tongue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000158 hposlim_core Abnormally large tongue|Increased size of tongue|Large tongue|Glossal hypertrophy|Lingual hyperplasia|Lingual hypertrophy|Hyperplasia of the tongue|Hypertrophy of the tongue|Tongue hypertrophy OBO:HP_0000159 Abnormal lip morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C2183966 An abnormality of the lip. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000159 Abnormal lip|Abnormality of the lip|Lip abnormality|Anomaly of lip|Deformity of lip|Malformation of lip OBO:HP_0000160 Narrow mouth biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D008865|SNOMEDCT_US:14582003|UMLS:C0026034 Distance between the commissures of the mouth more than 2 SD below the mean. Alternatively, an apparently decreased width of the oral aperture (subjective). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000160 hposlim_core Narrow mouth|Small mouth|Microstomia|Small oral aperture OBO:HP_0000161 Median cleft lip biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1850256 A type of cleft lip presenting as a midline (median) gap in the upper lip. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000161 hposlim_core Central cleft upper lip|Midline cleft lip OBO:HP_0000162 Glossoptosis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D065710|SNOMEDCT_US:3639002|UMLS:C0267048|UMLS:C4280678 Posterior displacement of the tongue into the pharynx, i.e., a tongue that is mislocalised posteriorly. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000162 hposlim_core Retraction of the tongue|Posterior displacement of the tongue|Lingual retraction OBO:HP_0000163 Abnormal oral cavity morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025887 Abnormality of the oral cavity, i.e., the opening or hollow part of the mouth. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000163 Abnormality of the oral cavity OBO:HP_0000164 Abnormality of the dentition biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D014071|SNOMEDCT_US:422775003|UMLS:C0040427|UMLS:C0262444 Any abnormality of the teeth. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000164 hposlim_core Abnormal dentition|Abnormal teeth|Dental abnormality|Dental abnormalities|Dental anomalies|Abnormality of the teeth|Dental problem|Tooth abnormalities|Dental problems OBO:HP_0000166 Severe periodontitis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025886 A severe form of periodontitis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000166 Severe gum disease|Severe periodontal disease|Severe pyorrhea OBO:HP_0000168 Abnormality of the gingiva biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021816 Any abnormality of the gingiva (also known as gums). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000168 hposlim_core Abnormality of the gums|Gingival abnormality OBO:HP_0000169 Gingival fibromatosis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C562884|MSH:D005351|NCIT:C3041|SNOMEDCT_US:109620006|SNOMEDCT_US:58569000|UMLS:C0016049|UMLS:C0399440|UMLS:C4280677 The presence of fibrosis of the gingiva. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000169 hposlim_core Gingival fibroma|Gingival fibrous nodules|Hereditary gingival fibromatosis|Idiopathic gingival hyperplasia OBO:HP_0000171 Microglossia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D014060|SNOMEDCT_US:249380003|SNOMEDCT_US:32614006|UMLS:C0025988|UMLS:C0426492 Decreased length and width of the tongue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000171 hposlim_core Abnormally small tongue|Underdevelopment of the tongue|Decreased size of tongue|Hypoglossia|Hypoplasia of the tongue|Hypoplastic tongue|Lingual hypoplasia|Rudimentary tongue|Small tongue OBO:HP_0000172 Abnormality of the uvula biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025885 Abnormality of the uvula, the conic projection from the posterior edge of the middle of the soft palate. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000172 hposlim_core Abnormality of the uvula|Abnormality of palatine uvula OBO:HP_0000174 Abnormal palate morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021815 Any abnormality of the palate, i.e., of roof of the mouth. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000174 hposlim_core Abnormality of the palate|Abnormality of the roof of the mouth|Palatal anomaly|Palate abnormality OBO:HP_0000175 Cleft palate biolink:OntologyClass hp Fyler:4876|MSH:D002972|SNOMEDCT_US:63567004|SNOMEDCT_US:87979003|UMLS:C0008925|UMLS:C2981150 Cleft palate is a developmental defect of the palate resulting from a failure of fusion of the palatine processes and manifesting as a separation of the roof of the mouth (soft and hard palate). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000175 hposlim_core Cleft palate|Cleft roof of mouth|Cleft secondary palate|Cleft hard and soft palate|Cleft of hard and soft palate|Cleft of palate|Palatoschisis|Uranostaphyloschisis OBO:HP_0000176 Submucous cleft hard palate biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:43437003|UMLS:C0432103|UMLS:C4020894 Hard-palate submucous clefts are characterized by bony defects in the midline of the bony palate that are covered by the mucous membrane of the roof of the mouth. It may be possible to detect a submucous cleft hard palate upon palpation as a notch in the bony palate. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000176 Partial thickness cleft hard palate|Submucosal cleft palate|Submucous clefting OBO:HP_0000177 Abnormality of upper lip biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025884 An abnormality of the upper lip. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000177 hposlim_core Abnormality of upper lip|Anomaly of the upper lip|Deformity of the upper lip|Malformation of the upper lip OBO:HP_0000178 Abnormality of lower lip biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025883 An abnormality of the lower lip. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000178 hposlim_core Abnormality of lower lip|Anomaly of the lower lip|Deformity of the lower lip|Malformation of the lower lip OBO:HP_0000179 Thick lower lip vermilion biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1839739|UMLS:C2053437 Increased thickness of the lower lip, leading to a prominent appearance of the lower lip. The height of the vermilion of the lower lip in the midline is more than 2 SD above the mean. Alternatively, an apparently increased height of the vermilion of the lower lip in the frontal view (subjective). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000179 Increased volume of lower lip|Plump lower lip|Prominent lower lip|Thick red part of the lower lip|Full lower lip|Thick lower lip|Full lower lip vermilion|Increased height of lower lip vermilion|Increased volume of lower lip vermilion|Thick vermilion border of lower lip|Prominent lower lip vermilion OBO:HP_0000180 Lobulated tongue biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:253752000|UMLS:C0431564 Multiple indentations and/or elevations on the edge and/or surface of the tongue producing an irregular surface contour. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000180 hposlim_core Bumpy tongue|Lingual lobules|Lobulate tongue OBO:HP_0000182 Movement abnormality of the tongue biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025882 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000182 Movement abnormality of the tongue|Abnormality of lingual movement OBO:HP_0000183 Difficulty in tongue movements biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1853406|UMLS:C4280676 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000183 Difficulty in tongue movements|Difficulty in lingual movements|Hypokinesia of the tongue|Lingual hypokinesia OBO:HP_0000185 Cleft soft palate biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C562950|SNOMEDCT_US:253997002|UMLS:C0432098 Cleft of the soft palate (also known as the velum, or muscular palate) as a result of a developmental defect occurring between the 7th and 12th week of pregnancy. Cleft soft palate can cause functional abnormalities of the Eustachian tube with resulting middle ear anomalies and hearing difficulties, as well as speech problems associated with hypernasal speech due to velopharyngeal insufficiency. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000185 Cleft muscular palate|Cleft of soft palate|Cleft velum OBO:HP_0000187 Broad alveolar ridges biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1857500|UMLS:C4280675 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000187 Wide gum ridges|Broad alveolar margins|Widened alveolar ridges|Broad alveolar processes of jaw|Wide alveolar margins|Wide alveolar processes of jaw OBO:HP_0000188 Short upper lip biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1848977 Decreased width of the upper lip. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000188 Decreased height of upper lip|Decreased vertical length of upper lip|Short upper lip|Shortening of upper lip|Decreased upper labial height|Decreased upper labial length|Vertical deficiency of upper lip OBO:HP_0000189 Narrow palate biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1398312 Width of the palate more than 2 SD below the mean (objective) or apparently decreased palatal width (subjective). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000189 hposlim_core Narrow palate|Narrow roof of mouth|Decreased palatal width|Decreased transverse dimension of palate OBO:HP_0000190 Abnormal oral frenulum morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025881 An abnormality of the lingual frenulum, that is of the small fold of mucous membrane that attaches the tongue to the floor of the mouth, or the presence of accessory frenula in the oral cavity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000190 Abnormality of frenum of tongue|Abnormality of lingual frenum|Abnormality of oral frenula|Abnormality of oral frenum OBO:HP_0000191 Accessory oral frenulum biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021814 Extra fold of tissue extending from the alveolar ridge to the inner surface of the upper or lower lip. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000191 hposlim_core Accessory oral frenum|Extra oral frenulum|Extra oral frenum|Multiple oral frenula|Supernumerary oral frenulum|Supernumerary oral frenum OBO:HP_0000193 Bifid uvula biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:18910001|UMLS:C0266122 Uvula separated into two parts most easily seen at the tip. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000193 hposlim_core Bifid palatine uvula|Cleft of uvula|Cleft uvula|Forked uvula|Split uvula|Uvula bifida OBO:HP_0000194 Open mouth biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:262016004|UMLS:C0240379 A facial appearance characterized by a permanently or nearly permanently opened mouth. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000194 Gaped jawed appearance|Gaped mouthed appearance|Open mouth|Slack jawed appearance|Open mouth appearance OBO:HP_0000196 Lower lip pit biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1861544 Depression located on the vermilion of the lower lip, usually paramedian. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000196 OBO:HP_0000197 Abnormal parotid gland morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025880 Any abnormality of the parotid glands, which are the salivary glands that are located in the subcutaneous tissues of the face overlying the mandibular ramus and anterior and inferior to the external ear. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000197 Abnormality of parotid gland|Anomaly of the parotid gland OBO:HP_0000198 Absence of Stensen duct biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1858569|UMLS:C4280674 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000198 Absence of parotid duct|Absent stensen duct|Failure of development of parotid duct|Failure of development of stensen duct|Missing parotid duct|Missing stensen duct|Agenesis of parotid duct|Agenesis of stensen duct OBO:HP_0000199 Tongue nodules biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0241438 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000199 Lingual nodules OBO:HP_0000200 Short lingual frenulum biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:249388005|UMLS:C0426501|UMLS:C4280673 The presence of an abnormally short lingual frenulum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000200 Hypoplasia of lingual frenulum|Hypoplasia of lingual frenum|Hypoplasia of tongue frenulum|Hypoplasia of tongue frenum|Deficiency of lingual frenulum|Short lingual frenum|Short tongue frenulum|Short tongue frenum|Tight lingual frenulum OBO:HP_0000201 Pierre-Robin sequence biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D010855|SNOMEDCT_US:4602007|UMLS:C0031900 Pierre Robin malformation is a sequence of developmental malformations characterized by micrognathia (mandibular hypoplasia), glossoptosis and cleft palate. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000201 Pierre Robin sequence|Pierre-robin anomaly|Pierre-robin deformity|Pierre-robin malformation|Robin sequence OBO:HP_0000202 Oral cleft biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:253983005|SNOMEDCT_US:66948001|UMLS:C0158646|UMLS:C4021813 The presence of a cleft in the oral cavity, the two main types of which are cleft lip and cleft palate. In cleft lip, there is the congenital failure of the maxillary and median nasal processes to fuse, forming a groove or fissure in the lip. In cleft palate, there is a congenital failure of the palate to fuse properly, forming a grooved depression or fissure in the roof of the mouth. Clefts of the lip and palate can occur individually or together. It is preferable to code each defect separately. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000202 Cleft of the mouth|Oral clefting|Cleft lip, cleft palate|Cleft lip/palate OBO:HP_0000204 Cleft upper lip biolink:OntologyClass hp Fyler:4875|MSH:D002971|SNOMEDCT_US:80281008|UMLS:C0008924 A gap in the upper lip. This is a congenital defect resulting from nonfusion of tissues of the lip during embryonal development. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000204 Cleft upper lip|Harelip|Cleft of upper lip|Cheiloschisis of upper lip OBO:HP_0000205 Pursed lips biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1832130 An abnormality of the appearance of the face caused by constant contraction of the lips leading to a puckered or pursed appearance. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000205 Pursed lips|Tightly closed lips OBO:HP_0000206 Glossitis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D005928|SNOMEDCT_US:45534005|UMLS:C0017675 Inflammation of the tongue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000206 hposlim_core Inflammation of the tongue|Smooth swollen tongue|Lingual inflammation OBO:HP_0000207 Triangular mouth biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1849341 The presence of a triangular form of the mouth. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000207 Triangular mouth|Triangular shaped mouth|Triangular shaped oral aperture OBO:HP_0000211 Trismus biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D014313|SNOMEDCT_US:87866006|UMLS:C0041105|UMLS:C1848474|UMLS:C4228933|UMLS:C4280672 Limitation in the ability to open the mouth. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000211 Decrease in jaw mobility|Decrease in jaw movement|Decrease in jaw opening|Limited jaw mobility|Limited jaw movement|Limited jaw opening|Limited mouth opening|Lockjaw|Decrease in mandibular mobility|Decrease in mandibular movement|Decrease in mandibular opening|Limited mandibular mobility|Limited mandibular opening|Pain of muscles of mastication OBO:HP_0000212 Gingival overgrowth biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D005885|MSH:D005886|MSH:D019214|SNOMEDCT_US:441787004|SNOMEDCT_US:441798003|SNOMEDCT_US:54711002|UMLS:C0017566|UMLS:C0017567|UMLS:C0376480 Hyperplasia of the gingiva (that is, a thickening of the soft tissue overlying the alveolar ridge. The degree of thickening ranges from involvement of the interdental papillae alone to gingival overgrowth covering the entire tooth crown. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000212 hposlim_core Gum enlargement|Gingival enlargement|Gingival hyperplasia|Gum hypertrophy|Hypertrophic gingivitis|Oral soft tissue hyperplasia OBO:HP_0000214 Lip telangiectasia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1857697|UMLS:C4280670|UMLS:C4280671 Telangiectasia (that is, the presence of small dilated superficial blood vessels) of the lips. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000214 Spider veins of the lip|Labial telangiectasia|Lip telangiectases|Telangiectasia of the lips|Angioectasias of the lip|Labial angioectasias OBO:HP_0000215 Thick upper lip vermilion biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1846423 Height of the vermilion of the upper lip in the midline more than 2 SD above the mean. Alternatively, an apparently increased height of the vermilion of the upper lip in the frontal view (subjective). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000215 hposlim_core Full upper lip|Increased volume of upper lip|Plump upper lip|Prominent upper lip|Thick upper lip|Thick red part of the upper lip|Full upper lip vermilion|Increased height of upper lip vermilion|Increased volume of upper lip vermilion|Thick vermilion border of upper lip|Prominent upper lip vermilion OBO:HP_0000216 Broad secondary alveolar ridge biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1839276 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000216 Secondary alveolar ridges OBO:HP_0000217 Xerostomia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D014987|SNOMEDCT_US:300268000|SNOMEDCT_US:56893005|SNOMEDCT_US:87715008|UMLS:C0043352 Dryness of the mouth due to salivary gland dysfunction. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000217 hposlim_core Decreased salivary flow|Dry mouth|Dry mouth syndrome|Reduced salivation OBO:HP_0000218 High palate biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:27272007|UMLS:C0240635 Height of the palate more than 2 SD above the mean (objective) or palatal height at the level of the first permanent molar more than twice the height of the teeth (subjective). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000218 Elevated palate|High palate|Increased palatal height|High arched palate|High, arched palate|High-arched palate|Palate high-arched|Palate, high-arched|Ogival palate OBO:HP_0000219 Thin upper lip vermilion biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1865017 Height of the vermilion of the upper lip in the midline more than 2 SD below the mean. Alternatively, an apparently reduced height of the vermilion of the upper lip in the frontal view (subjective). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000219 hposlim_core Thin upper lip|Thin red part of the upper lip|Decreased height of upper lip vermilion|Decreased volume of upper lip|Decreased volume of upper lip vermilion|Thin vermilion border of upper lip|Thin upper lips OBO:HP_0000220 Velopharyngeal insufficiency biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D014681|SNOMEDCT_US:229727006|SNOMEDCT_US:232416001|SNOMEDCT_US:278714002|UMLS:C0042454|UMLS:C4280669 Inability of velopharyngeal sphincter to sufficiently separate the nasal cavity from the oral cavity during speech. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000220 Velopharyngeal incompetence|Velopharyngeal dysfunction OBO:HP_0000221 Furrowed tongue biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D014063|SNOMEDCT_US:52368004|UMLS:C0040412 Accentuation of the grooves on the dorsal surface of the tongue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000221 hposlim_core Grooved tongue|Fissured tongue|Lingual furrow|Lingue plicata|Plicated tongue|Prominent tongue grooves|Scrotal tongue OBO:HP_0000222 Gingival hyperkeratosis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1857013 Hyperkeratosis of the gingiva. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000222 Hyperkeratosis, gingival OBO:HP_0000223 Abnormality of taste sensation biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025879 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000223 Abnormality of taste sensation OBO:HP_0000224 Hypogeusia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D000370|SNOMEDCT_US:697990000|UMLS:C0151934 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000224 Decreased taste|Decreased taste sensation OBO:HP_0000225 Gingival bleeding biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D005884|SNOMEDCT_US:86276007|UMLS:C0017565 Hemorrhage affecting the gingiva. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000225 Bleeding gums|Gingival hemorrhage|Gingivorrhagia OBO:HP_0000227 Tongue telangiectasia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025878|UMLS:C4280668 Telangiectasia (that is, the presence of small dilated superficial blood vessels) of the tongue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000227 Spider veins of the tongue|Lingual telangiectasia|Angioectasias of the tongue|Lingual angioectasias OBO:HP_0000228 Oral cavity telangiectasia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025877|UMLS:C4280667 Presence of telangiectases in the oral cavity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000228 Spider veins of the mouth|Oral cavity teleangiectasia|Angioectasias of the mouth|Angioectasias of the oral cavity|Spider veins of the oral cavity OBO:HP_0000230 Gingivitis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D005891|SNOMEDCT_US:66383009|UMLS:C0017574 Inflammation of the gingiva. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000230 hposlim_core Inflamed gums|Red and swollen gums|Gingival inflammation OBO:HP_0000232 Everted lower lip vermilion biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1853246|UMLS:C1866234 An abnormal configuration of the lower lip such that it is turned outward i.e., everted, with the Inner aspect of the lower lip vermilion (normally opposing the teeth) being visible in a frontal view. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000232 hposlim_core Drooping lower lip|Outward turned lower lip|Protruding lower lip|Eclabium of lower lip|Everted lower lip|Everted prominent lower lip OBO:HP_0000233 Thin vermilion border biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:301348000|UMLS:C0578038 Height of the vermilion of the medial part of the lip more than 2 SD below the mean, or apparently reduced height of the vermilion of the lip in the frontal view. The vermilion is the red part of the lips (and confusingly, the vermilion itself is also often referred to as being equivalent the lips). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000233 Decreased volume of lip|Thin lips|Decreased volume of lip vermillion|Thin vermillion|Thin vermilion borders OBO:HP_0000234 Abnormality of the head biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021812 An abnormality of the head. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000234 Abnormal head|Abnormality of the head|Head abnormality OBO:HP_0000235 Abnormality of the fontanelles or cranial sutures biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025876 Any abnormality of the fontanelles (the regions covered by a thick membrane that normally ossify in the first two years of life) or the cranial sutures (the fibrous joints in which the articulating bones or cartilages of the skull are connected by sutural ligaments). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000235 OBO:HP_0000236 Abnormality of the anterior fontanelle biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025875 An abnormality of the anterior fontanelle, i.e., the cranial fontanelle that is located at the intersection of the coronal and sagittal sutures. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000236 Abnormality of the forehead soft spot OBO:HP_0000237 Small anterior fontanelle biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1859455 Abnormally decreased size of the anterior fontanelle with respect to age-dependent norms. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000237 Small anterior fontanel|Small forehead fontanel OBO:HP_0000238 Hydrocephalus biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D006849|SNOMEDCT_US:230745008|UMLS:C0020255 Hydrocephalus is an active distension of the ventricular system of the brain resulting from inadequate passage of CSF from its point of production within the cerebral ventricles to its point of absorption into the systemic circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000238 Too much cerebrospinal fluid in the brain|Hydrocephaly|Nonsyndromal hydrocephalus OBO:HP_0000239 Large fontanelles biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:276709006|UMLS:C0456132|UMLS:C4072820|UMLS:C4072821|UMLS:C4072822 In newborns, the two frontal bones, two parietal bones, and one occipital bone are joined by fibrous sutures, which form a small posterior fontanelle, and a larger, diamond-shaped anterior fontanelle. These regions allow for the skull to pass the birth canal and for later growth. The fontanelles gradually ossify, whereby the posterior fontanelle usually closes by eight weeks and the anterior fontanelle by the 9th to 16th month of age. Large fontanelles are diagnosed if the fontanelles are larger than age-dependent norms. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000239 Wide fontanelles|Enlarged fontanelles|Large fontanel|Large fontanelle|Large fontanels|Persistent wide fontanel|Large bregma sutures|Large, late-closing fontanelle|Wide bregma sutures OBO:HP_0000240 Abnormality of skull size biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025874 Any abnormality of the size of the skull. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000240 Abnormality of head size|Abnormality of skull size|Abnormality of cranium size OBO:HP_0000242 Parietal bossing biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1857126 Parietal bossing is a marked prominence in the parietal region. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000242 Biparietal bossing|Bossing of parietal bone OBO:HP_0000243 Trigonocephaly biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D003398|SNOMEDCT_US:28740008|UMLS:C0265535|UMLS:C4280665|UMLS:C4280666 Wedge-shaped, or triangular head, with the apex of the triangle at the midline of the forehead and the base of the triangle at the occiput. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000243 hposlim_core Triangular head shape|Wedge shaped head|Triangular skull shape|Wedge shaped skull|Triangular cranium shape|Wedge shaped cranium OBO:HP_0000244 Brachyturricephaly biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1857484 Abnormal vertical height of the skull and a shortening of its anterior-posterior length, frequently combined with malformations of the occipital region. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000244 High, prominent forehead|Brachy-turricephaly|Turribrachycephaly OBO:HP_0000245 Abnormal paranasal sinus morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025873 Abnormality of the paranasal (cranial) sinuses, which are air-filled spaces that are located within the bones of the skull and face and communicate with the nasal cavity. They comprise the maxillary sinuses, the frontal sinuses, the ethmoid sinuses, and the sphenoid sinuses. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000245 Abnormality of the sinuses|Abnormality of the sinuses of the head|Abnormality of the paranasal sinuses OBO:HP_0000246 Sinusitis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D010254|MSH:D012852|SNOMEDCT_US:36971009|SNOMEDCT_US:7393007|UMLS:C0030469|UMLS:C0037199 Inflammation of the paranasal sinuses owing to a viral, bacterial, or fungal infection, allergy, or an autoimmune reaction. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000246 hposlim_core Sinus infection|Sinus inflammation|Sinus disease OBO:HP_0000248 Brachycephaly biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D003398|SNOMEDCT_US:13649004|UMLS:C0221356|UMLS:C4072823|UMLS:C4072824 An abnormality of skull shape characterized by a decreased anterior-posterior diameter. That is, a cephalic index greater than 81%. Alternatively, an apparently shortened anteroposterior dimension (length) of the head compared to width. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000248 hposlim_core Broad head shape|Broad skull shape|Wide head shape|Wide skull shape|Short and broad skull|Broad cranium shape|Wide cranium shape OBO:HP_0000250 Dense calvaria biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1854834 An abnormal increase of density of the bones making up the calvaria. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000250 Dense skull cap OBO:HP_0000252 Microcephaly biolink:OntologyClass hp Fyler:4310|SNOMEDCT_US:271611007|UMLS:C4551563 Head circumference below 2 standard deviations below the mean for age and gender. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000252 hposlim_core Abnormally small head|Decreased size of head|Small head|Small skull|Abnormally small skull|Decreased circumference of cranium|Decreased size of skull|Reduced head circumference|Small head circumference|Abnormally small cranium|Decreased size of cranium|small calvarium|small cranium OBO:HP_0000253 Progressive microcephaly biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1850456 Progressive microcephaly is diagnosed when the head circumference falls progressively behind age- and gender-dependent norms. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000253 Progressively abnormally small cranium|Progressively abnormally small skull|Microcephaly, postnatal, progressive|Microcephaly, progressive OBO:HP_0000255 Acute sinusitis biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:15805002|UMLS:C0149512 An acute form of sinusitis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000255 OBO:HP_0000256 Macrocephaly biolink:OntologyClass hp Fyler:4335|UMLS:C4083076|UMLS:C4255213|UMLS:C4280663|UMLS:C4280664 Occipitofrontal (head) circumference greater than 97th centile compared to appropriate, age matched, sex-matched normal standards. Alternatively, a apparently increased size of the cranium. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000256 hposlim_core Big calvaria|Big cranium|Big head|Big skull|Increased size of head|Large skull|Increased size of skull|Large head|Large head circumference|Large calvaria|Large cranium|Increased size of cranium|Macrocrania|Megacephaly OBO:HP_0000260 Wide anterior fontanel biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1866134 Enlargement of the anterior fontanelle with respect to age-dependent norms. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000260 Wider-than-typical soft spot of skull|Large anterior fontanel|Large anterior fontanelle|Large open anterior fontanel|Large open anterior fontanelle|Wide anterior fontanelle|Wide open anterior fontanelle|Large anterior fontanels OBO:HP_0000262 Turricephaly biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D003398|SNOMEDCT_US:48069004|UMLS:C0030044 Tall head relative to width and length. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000262 hposlim_core Tall shaped head|Tall shaped skull|Tower skull shape|Tall shaped cranium|Tower cranium shape OBO:HP_0000263 Oxycephaly biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D003398 Oxycephaly (from Greek oxus, sharp, and kephalos, head) refers to a conical or pointed shape of the skull. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000263 Acrocephaly OBO:HP_0000264 Abnormality of the mastoid biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025872 An abnormality of the mastoid process, which is the conical prominence projecting from the undersurface of the mastoid portion of the temporal bone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000264 hposlim_core Abnormality of mastoid process of temporal bone OBO:HP_0000265 Mastoiditis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D008417|SNOMEDCT_US:52404001|UMLS:C0024904 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000265 OBO:HP_0000267 Cranial asymmetry biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1860245|UMLS:C4280258|UMLS:C4280657|UMLS:C4280658|UMLS:C4280659|UMLS:C4280660|UMLS:C4280661|UMLS:C4280662 Asymmetry of the bones of the skull. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000267 Asymmetry of head|Uneven head shape|Abnormality of head shape|Malformation of head shape|Asymmetry of cranium|Cranial vault asymmetry|Abnormality of cranial vault shape|Abnormality of cranium shape|Malformation of cranial vault shape|Malformation of cranium shape OBO:HP_0000268 Dolichocephaly biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:72239002|UMLS:C0221358|UMLS:C4280653|UMLS:C4280654|UMLS:C4280655|UMLS:C4280656 An abnormality of skull shape characterized by a increased anterior-posterior diameter, i.e., an increased antero-posterior dimension of the skull. Cephalic index less than 76%. Alternatively, an apparently increased antero-posterior length of the head compared to width. Often due to premature closure of the sagittal suture. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000268 hposlim_core Narrow head shape|Narrow skull shape|Long, narrow head|Tall and narrow skull|Narrow cranium shape|Turridolichocephaly|Large dolichocephalic skull OBO:HP_0000269 Prominent occiput biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1853737|UMLS:C4280652 Increased convexity of the occiput (posterior part of the skull). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000269 hposlim_core Prominent back of the head|Prominent posterior head|Protruding back of the head|Prominent back of the skull|Prominent posterior skull|Prominent posterior cranium|Protruding occiput OBO:HP_0000270 Delayed cranial suture closure biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:82779003|UMLS:C0277828 Infants normally have two fontanels at birth, the diamond-shaped anterior fontanelle at the junction of the coronal and sagittal sutures, and the posterior fontanelle at the intersection of the occipital and parietal bones. The posterior fontanelle usually closes by the 8th week of life, and the anterior fontanel closes by the 18th month of life on average. This term applies if there is delay of closure of the fontanelles beyond the normal age. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000270 Delayed cranial suture closure|Broad late closing cranial sutures|Delayed closure of fontanel|Delayed closure of fontanelles|Delayed closure of fontanels|Delayed closure of the fontanelles|Delayed fontanel closure|Delayed fontanelle closure|Late closing fontanelles|Late closure of fontanelle|Late-closing fontanelle|Open sutures OBO:HP_0000271 Abnormality of the face biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:118930001|SNOMEDCT_US:32003007|SNOMEDCT_US:398206004|SNOMEDCT_US:398302004|UMLS:C0266617|UMLS:C1290857|UMLS:C4025871 An abnormality of the face. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000271 hposlim_core Disorder of face|Abnormal face|Abnormality of the face|Facial abnormality|Disorder of the face|Abnormality of the countenance|Abnormality of the physiognomy|Abnormality of the visage|Anomaly of face|Anomaly of the face|Facial anomaly OBO:HP_0000272 Malar flattening biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1858085|UMLS:C4280651 Underdevelopment of the malar prominence of the jugal bone (zygomatic bone in mammals), appreciated in profile, frontal view, and/or by palpation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000272 hposlim_core Zygomatic flattening|Decreased size of malar bone|Depressed malar region|Flat cheekbone|Malar hypoplasia|Underdevelopment of malar bone|Hypotrophic malar bone OBO:HP_0000273 Facial grimacing biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:37126005|UMLS:C0234853 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000273 Facial grimacing OBO:HP_0000274 Small face biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1855538 A face that is short (HP:0011219) and narrow (HP:0000275). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000274 Short and narrow face|Small face|Small facies|Facial hypoplasia|Hypoplasia of face|Microface|Microfacies OBO:HP_0000275 Narrow face biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1837463|UMLS:C1849121 Bizygomatic (upper face) and bigonial (lower face) width are both more than 2 standard deviations below the mean (objective); or, an apparent reduction in the width of the upper and lower face (subjective). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000275 hposlim_core Decreased breadth of face|Decreased width of face|Narrow face|Thin face|Decreased horizontal dimension of face|Decreased transverse dimension of face|Horizontal deficiency of face|Horizontal hypoplasia of face|Horizontal insufficiency of face|Narrow facies|Thin facies|Transverse deficiency of face|Transverse hypoplasia of face|Transverse insufficiency of face OBO:HP_0000276 Long face biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1836047 Facial height (length) is more than 2 standard deviations above the mean (objective); or, an apparent increase in the height (length) of the face (subjective). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000276 hposlim_core Elongation of face|Increased height of face|Increased length of face|Long face|Vertical elongation of face|Vertical enlargement of face|Vertical overgrowth of face|Increased vertical dimension of face|Long facies|Vertical Facial Excess|Vertical excess of face|Vertical hyperplasia of face OBO:HP_0000277 Abnormality of the mandible biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025870 Any abnormality of the mandible, the bone of the lower jaw. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000277 hposlim_core Abnormality of the lower jaw bone|Abnormality of the mandible|Deformity of the lower jaw bone|Malformation of the lower jaw bone|Anomaly of the mandible|Deformity of the mandible|Malformation of the mandible OBO:HP_0000278 Retrognathia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D063173|UMLS:C3494422 An abnormality in which the mandible is mislocalised posteriorly. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000278 hposlim_core Receding chin|Receding lower jaw|Weak chin|Weak jaw|Lower jaw retrognathia|Receding mandible|Retrognathia of lower jaw|Retrogenia OBO:HP_0000280 Coarse facial features biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1845847|UMLS:C4072825 Absence of fine and sharp appearance of brows, nose, lips, mouth, and chin, usually because of rounded and heavy features or thickened skin with or without thickening of subcutaneous and bony tissues. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000280 hposlim_core Coarse facial appearance|Coarse facial features|Rounded and heavy facial features|Thickened facial skin with coarse facial features|Coarse face|Coarse facies OBO:HP_0000282 Facial edema biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:445088006|UMLS:C0542571 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000282 Facial puffiness|Facial swelling|Facial oedema OBO:HP_0000283 Broad face biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1859680 Bizygomatic (upper face) and bigonial (lower face) width greater than 2 standard deviations above the mean (objective); or an apparent increase in the width of the face (subjective). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000283 hposlim_core Broad face|Increased breadth of face|Increased width of face|Wide face|Broad facies|Horizontal excess of face|Horizontal hyperplasia of face|Increased horizontal dimension of face|Increased transverse dimension of face|Transverse excess of face|Transverse hyperplasia of face|Wide facies OBO:HP_0000284 obsolete Abnormality of the ocular region biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000284 OBO:HP_0000286 Epicanthus biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0678230 A fold of skin starting above the medial aspect of the upper eyelid and arching downward to cover, pass in front of and lateral to the medial canthus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000286 hposlim_core Eye folds|Prominent eye folds|Epicanthal fold|Epicanthal folds|Epicanthic folds|Palpebronasal fold|Plica palpebronasalis OBO:HP_0000287 Increased facial adipose tissue biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025868|UMLS:C4280649|UMLS:C4280650 An increased amount of subcutaneous fat tissue in the face. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000287 Increased amount of facial fat|Increased amount of facial adipose tissue|Increased volume of facial adipose tissue|Facial fat hyperplasia|Facial fat hypertrophy|Hyperplasia of facial adipose tissue|Hypertrophy of facial adipose tissue OBO:HP_0000288 Abnormality of the philtrum biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1857045 An abnormality of the philtrum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000288 hposlim_core Abnormal philtrum|Abnormality of the infranasal depression|Abnormality of the paralabial region OBO:HP_0000289 Broad philtrum biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1854111 Distance between the philtral ridges, measured just above the vermilion border, more than 2 standard deviations above the mean, or alternatively, an apparently increased distance between the ridges of the philtrum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000289 hposlim_core Increased breadth of philtrum|Increased horizontal dimension of philtrum|Increased transverse dimension of philtrum|Increased width of philtrum|Wide philtrum OBO:HP_0000290 Abnormality of the forehead biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025867 An anomaly of the forehead. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000290 hposlim_core Abnormality of the forehead|Anomaly of the forehead|Deformity of the forehead|Malformation of the forehead|Abnormality of the frontal region of the face OBO:HP_0000291 Abnormality of facial adipose tissue biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025866 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000291 Abnormality of facial fat|Deformity of facial adipose tissue|Malformation of facial adipose tissue OBO:HP_0000292 Loss of facial adipose tissue biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1837767 Loss of normal subcutaneous fat tissue in the face. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000292 Decreased amount of facial fat|Loss of facial fat|Decreased amount of facial adipose tissue|Decreased volume of facial adipose tissue|Loss of facial subcutaneous adipose tissue|Loss of subcutaneous adipose tissue from face OBO:HP_0000293 Full cheeks biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1866231|UMLS:C2748653|UMLS:C3806443|UMLS:C4280647|UMLS:C4280648 Increased prominence or roundness of soft tissues between zygomata and mandible. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000293 hposlim_core Apple cheeks|Big cheeks|Full cheeks|Increased size of cheeks|Large cheeks|Chubby cheeks|Puffy cheeks|Hyperplasia of cheeks|Hypertrophy of cheeks OBO:HP_0000294 Low anterior hairline biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1842366 Distance between the hairline (trichion) and the glabella (the most prominent point on the frontal bone above the root of the nose), in the midline, more than two SD below the mean. Alternatively, an apparently decreased distance between the hairline and the glabella. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000294 hposlim_core Low frontal hairline|Low-set frontal hairline OBO:HP_0000295 Doll-like facies biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1856361 A characteristic facial appearance with a round facial form, full cheeks, a short nose, and a relatively small chin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000295 Doll-like facial appearance OBO:HP_0000297 Facial hypotonia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1845251|UMLS:C4280646 Reduced muscle tone of a muscle that is innervated by the facial nerve (the seventh cranial nerve). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000297 Decreased facial muscle tone|Low facial muscle tone|Reduced facial muscle tone|Hypotonic facies|Atony of facial musculature OBO:HP_0000298 Mask-like facies biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:103606006|UMLS:C0424448 A lack of facial expression often with staring eyes and a slightly open mouth. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000298 Expressionless face|Lack of facial expression|Mask-like facial appearance|Amimia|Masklike facies OBO:HP_0000300 Oval face biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1849025 A face with a rounded and slightly elongated outline. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000300 Oval face|Oval facial shape|Oval facies OBO:HP_0000301 Abnormality of facial musculature biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025865 An anomaly of a muscle that is innervated by the facial nerve (the seventh cranial nerve). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000301 Abnormality of facial muscles|Facial muscle issue OBO:HP_0000303 Mandibular prognathia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D008313|SNOMEDCT_US:109504005|SNOMEDCT_US:22810007|UMLS:C0302501|UMLS:C0399526|UMLS:C2227134|UMLS:C4280644|UMLS:C4280645 Abnormal prominence of the chin related to increased length of the mandible. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000303 hposlim_core Big lower jaw|Increased projection of lower jaw|Increased size of lower jaw|Large lower jaw|Prominent chin|Prominent lower jaw|Increased size of mandible|Hypertrophy of lower jaw|Hypertrophy of mandible|Big mandible|Enlarged mandible|Enlargement of mandible|Hyperplasia of lower jaw|Increased projection of mandible|Large mandible|Lower jaw excess|Lower jaw hyperplasia|Macromandible|Mandible prognathism|Mandibular excess|Mandibular hyperplasia|Mandibular macrognathia|Mandibular prognathism|Prognathia|Prognathism|Prominent jaw|Prominent mandible|Relative mandibular prognathism OBO:HP_0000306 Abnormality of the chin biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025864 An abnormality of the chin, i.e., of the inferior portion of the face lying inferior to the lower lip and including the central prominence of the lower jaw. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000306 hposlim_core Abnormality of the chin|Anomaly of the chin|Deformity of the chin|Malformation of the chin|Abnormality of the menton OBO:HP_0000307 Pointed chin biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1844505 A marked tapering of the lower face to the chin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000307 hposlim_core Pointed chin|Pointy chin|Small pointed chin|Witch's chin|Pointed mention region OBO:HP_0000308 Microretrognathia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1839546 A form of developmental hypoplasia of the mandible in which the mandible is mislocalised posteriorly. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000308 Small retruded chin|Retromicrognathia OBO:HP_0000309 Abnormality of the midface biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021811 An anomaly of the midface, which is a region and not an anatomical term. It extends, superiorly, from the inferior orbital margin to, inferiorly, the level of nasal base. It is formed by the maxilla (upper jaw) and zygoma and cheeks and malar region. Traditionally, the nose and premaxilla are not included in the midface. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000309 Abnormality of the midface|Deformity of the midface|Malformation of the midface|Anomaly of the midface OBO:HP_0000311 Round face biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0239479|UMLS:C1856468 The facial appearance is more circular than usual as viewed from the front. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000311 hposlim_core Circular face|Round face|Round facial appearance|Round facial shape|Round, full face|Round facies OBO:HP_0000315 Abnormality of the orbital region biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025863 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000315 Abnormality of the eye region|Abnormality of the region around the eyes|Anomaly of the orbital region of the face|Deformity of the orbital region of the face|Malformation of the orbital region of the face OBO:HP_0000316 Hypertelorism biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D006972|SNOMEDCT_US:194021007|SNOMEDCT_US:22006008|UMLS:C0020534 Interpupillary distance more than 2 SD above the mean (alternatively, the appearance of an increased interpupillary distance or widely spaced eyes). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000316 hposlim_core Wide-set eyes|Widely spaced eyes|Excessive orbital separation|Increased distance between eye sockets|Increased distance between eyes|Increased interpupillary distance|Ocular hypertelorism|Widened interpupillary distance OBO:HP_0000317 Facial myokymia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D005155|SNOMEDCT_US:1070000|UMLS:C0270871 Facial myokymia is a fine fibrillary activity of one or more muscles innervated by the facial nerve (the seventh cranial nerve). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000317 Involuntary facial quivering|Involuntary facial contraction OBO:HP_0000319 Smooth philtrum biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1142533 Flat skin surface, with no ridge formation in the central region of the upper lip between the nasal base and upper vermilion border. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000319 Decreased depth of philtrum|Flat philtrum|Indistinct philtrum|Philtrum, smooth|Shallow philtrum|Simple philtrum OBO:HP_0000320 Bird-like facies biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1837758 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000320 Bird-like facial appearance OBO:HP_0000321 Square face biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1832127 Facial contours, as viewed from the front, show a broad upper face/cranium and lower face/mandible, creating a square appearance. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000321 Square face|Square facial shape|Square facies OBO:HP_0000322 Short philtrum biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1861324 Distance between nasal base and midline upper lip vermilion border more than 2 SD below the mean. Alternatively, an apparently decreased distance between nasal base and midline upper lip vermilion border. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000322 hposlim_core Decreased height of philtrum|Decreased length of philtrum|Decreased vertical dimension of philtrum|Vertical hypoplasia of philtrum OBO:HP_0000324 Facial asymmetry biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D005146|SNOMEDCT_US:15253005|UMLS:C1306710 An abnormal difference between the left and right sides of the face. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000324 hposlim_core Asymmetry of face|Crooked face|Facial asymmetry|Unsymmetrical face|Unbalanced face|Unequal sides of face|Uneven face|Uneven sides of face|Asymmetric facies|Asymmetry of right and left side of face OBO:HP_0000325 Triangular face biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1835884 Facial contour, as viewed from the front, triangular in shape, with breadth at the temples and tapering to a narrow chin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000325 hposlim_core Face with broad temples and narrow chin|Triangular face|Triangular facial shape|Triangular facies OBO:HP_0000326 Abnormality of the maxilla biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025862 An abnormality of the Maxilla (upper jaw bone). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000326 hposlim_core Abnormality of the upper jaw bone|Abnormality of the upper jaw bones|Deformity of the maxilla|Deformity of the upper jaw bones|Malformation of the upper jaw bones|Anomaly of the maxilla|Malformation of the maxilla OBO:HP_0000327 Hypoplasia of the maxilla biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0240310|UMLS:C4082243|UMLS:C4280640|UMLS:C4280641|UMLS:C4280642|UMLS:C4280643 Abnormally small dimension of the Maxilla. Usually creating a malocclusion or malalignment between the upper and lower teeth or resulting in a deficient amount of projection of the base of the nose and lower midface region. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000327 hposlim_core Deficiency of upper jaw bones|Decreased size of maxilla|Decreased size of upper jaw|Maxillary deficiency|Maxillary retrusion|Small maxilla|Small upper jaw|Small upper jaw bones|Upper jaw deficiency|Upper jaw retrusion|Hypoplasia of upper jaw bones|Hypoplastic maxillary bones|Maxillary hypoplasia|Maxillary micrognathia|Maxillary retrognathia|Micromaxilla|Decreased projection of maxilla|Decreased projection of upper jaw|Hypotrophic maxilla|Hypotrophic upper jaw bones|Retrognathia of upper jaw|Retrusion of upper jaw bones OBO:HP_0000329 Facial hemangioma biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1861443 Hemangioma, a benign tumor of the vascular endothelial cells, occurring in the face. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000329 Facial hemangiomata OBO:HP_0000331 Short chin biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:699439001|UMLS:C1839323|UMLS:C3697248 Decreased vertical distance from the vermilion border of the lower lip to the inferior-most point of the chin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000331 Decreased height of chin|Short chin|Short lower third of face|Small chin|Vertical deficiency of chin|Vertical hypoplasia of chin OBO:HP_0000336 Prominent supraorbital ridges biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1842060|UMLS:C4280636|UMLS:C4280637|UMLS:C4280638|UMLS:C4280639 Greater than average forward and/or lateral protrusion of the supraorbital portion of the frontal bones. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000336 hposlim_core Prominent brow|Prominent supraorbital margins|Prominent supraorbital ridge|Protruding supraorbital ridge|Supraorbital hyperostosis|Hyperplasia of supraorbital margins|Hyperplasia of supraorbital ridge|Hypertrophy of supraorbital margins|Hypertrophy of supraorbital ridge OBO:HP_0000337 Broad forehead biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1849089 Width of the forehead or distance between the frontotemporales is more than two standard deviations above the mean (objective); or apparently increased distance between the two sides of the forehead. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000337 hposlim_core Broad forehead|Increased width of the forehead|Wide forehead|Bitemporal widening|Increased bitemporal dimension|Increased bitemporal width|Intertemporal widening OBO:HP_0000338 Hypomimic face biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:248149005|UMLS:C0813217|UMLS:C1862474|UMLS:C4280635 A reduced degree of motion of the muscles beneath the skin of the face, often associated with reduced facial crease formation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000338 Dull facial expression|Decreased facial expressions|Decreased facial muscle movement|Hypomimia OBO:HP_0000339 Pugilistic facies biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1846011 Coarse facial features reminiscent of those of a boxer. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000339 Boxer-like facial appearance|Pugilistic facial appearance OBO:HP_0000340 Sloping forehead biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1857679 Inclination of the anterior surface of the forehead from the vertical more than two standard deviations above the mean (objective); or apparently excessive posterior sloping of the forehead in a lateral view. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000340 hposlim_core Inclined forehead|Receding forehead|Sloping forehead|Posteriorly sloping forehead OBO:HP_0000341 Narrow forehead biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1839758 Width of the forehead or distance between the frontotemporales is more than two standard deviations below the mean (objective); or apparently narrow intertemporal region (subjective). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000341 hposlim_core Decreased width of the forehead|Narrow forehead|Bitemporal narrowing|Bitemporal narrowness|Bitemporal skull narrowing|Intertemporal narrowing|Narrow bitemporal diameter|Narrow bitemporal width|Temporal narrowness OBO:HP_0000343 Long philtrum biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1865014 Distance between nasal base and midline upper lip vermilion border more than 2 SD above the mean. Alternatively, an apparently increased distance between nasal base and midline upper lip vermilion border. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000343 hposlim_core Elongated philtrum|Increased height of philtrum|Increased length of philtrum|Increased vertical dimension of philtrum|Vertical hyperplasia of philtrum OBO:HP_0000346 Whistling appearance biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1848473 An abnormality of facial morphology characterized by a small mouth opening and constant contraction of the lips as if the patient were whistling. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000346 Whistling appearance|Whistling facial appearance OBO:HP_0000347 Micrognathia biolink:OntologyClass hp Fyler:4163|MSH:D008844|SNOMEDCT_US:32958008|UMLS:C0025990|UMLS:C0240295|UMLS:C1857130 Developmental hypoplasia of the mandible. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000347 hposlim_core Little lower jaw|Small jaw|Small lower jaw|Deficiency of lower jaw|Decreased size of lower jaw|Decreased size of mandible|Hypoplasia of lower jaw|Hypoplasia of mandible|Hypoplastic mandible|Hypoplastic mandible condyle|Hypotrophic lower jaw|Hypotrophic mandible|Little mandible|Lower jaw deficiency|Lower jaw hypoplasia|Lower jaw retrusion|Mandibular deficiency|Mandibular hypoplasia|Mandibular micrognathia|Mandibular retrognathia|Mandibular retrusion|Micrognathia of lower jaw|Micromandible|Robin mandible|Severe hypoplasia of mandible|Small mandible|Underdevelopment of lower jaw|Underdevelopment of mandible|Decreased projection of lower jaw|Decreased projection of mandible|Retrusion of lower jaw OBO:HP_0000348 High forehead biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0239676|UMLS:C2677762 An abnormally increased height of the forehead. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000348 High forehead|Tall forehead OBO:HP_0000349 Widow's peak biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1853486 Frontal hairline with bilateral arcs to a low point in the midline of the forehead. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000349 hposlim_core Hairline peak|Hairline point|Pointed hairline at front of head|V-shaped frontal hairline|Widow's peak|Pointed frontal hairline OBO:HP_0000350 Small forehead biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1845250|UMLS:C4280633|UMLS:C4280634 The presence of a forehead that is abnormally small. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000350 Decreased size of forehead|Small forehead|Decreased size of frontal region of face|Hypoplasia of forehead|Hypotrophic forehead OBO:HP_0000356 Abnormality of the outer ear biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:275259005|UMLS:C0266589|UMLS:C1846460 An abnormality of the external ear. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000356 Abnormality of the external ear|Abnormality of the outer ear|Ear anomalies|External ear malformations|Outer ear abnormality|Abnormal pinnae|Abnormality of the auricle|Malformed pinnae OBO:HP_0000357 Abnormal location of ears biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021810 Abnormal location of the ear. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000357 Abnormal location of ears|External ear position defect OBO:HP_0000358 Posteriorly rotated ears biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:253251006|UMLS:C0431478 A type of abnormal location of the ears in which the position of the ears is characterized by posterior rotation (the superior part of the ears is rotated towards the back of the head, and the inferior part of the ears towards the front). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000358 hposlim_core Ears rotated toward back of head|Ear, posterior angulation, increased|Posteriorly angulated ears|Posteriorly rotated|Posteriorly rotated auricles|Posteriorly-angulated ears|Posteriorly-rotated ears OBO:HP_0000359 Abnormality of the inner ear biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021809 An abnormality of the inner ear. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000359 Abnormality of the inner ear|Inner ear abnormality OBO:HP_0000360 Tinnitus biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D014012|SNOMEDCT_US:162349004|SNOMEDCT_US:162352007|SNOMEDCT_US:60862001|UMLS:C0040264 Tinnitus is an auditory perception that can be described as the experience of sound, in the ear or in the head, in the absence of external acoustic stimulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000360 hposlim_core Ringing in ears|Ringing in the ears OBO:HP_0000361 obsolete Pulsatile tinnitus (tympanic paraganglioma) biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000361 OBO:HP_0000362 Otosclerosis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D010040|SNOMEDCT_US:11543004|UMLS:C0029899 In otosclerosis, a callus of bone accumulates on the stapes creating a partial fixation. This limits the movement of the stapes bone, which results in hearing loss. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000362 hposlim_core OBO:HP_0000363 Abnormality of earlobe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021808 An abnormality of the lobule of pinna. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000363 hposlim_core Abnormal earlobe|Abnormality of ear lobe|Abnormality of earlobe|Abnormal lobe of ear|Abnormality of auricular lobule|Abnormality of lobulus auriculae OBO:HP_0000364 Hearing abnormality biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025860 An abnormality of the sensory perception of sound. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000364 Abnormal hearing|Hearing abnormality OBO:HP_0000365 Hearing impairment biolink:OntologyClass hp Fyler:4868|MSH:D003638|MSH:D034381|SNOMEDCT_US:103276001|SNOMEDCT_US:15188001|SNOMEDCT_US:343087000|SNOMEDCT_US:95828007|UMLS:C0011053|UMLS:C0018772|UMLS:C0339789|UMLS:C1384666 A decreased magnitude of the sensory perception of sound. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000365 Deafness|Hearing defect|Hearing impairment|Hearing loss|Hypacusis|Hypoacusis OBO:HP_0000366 Abnormality of the nose biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:128274005|SNOMEDCT_US:72089000|UMLS:C0240547|UMLS:C0265736|UMLS:C2235909 An abnormality of the nose. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000366 hposlim_core Abnormality of the nose|Nasal abnormality|Deformity of the nose|Malformation of the nose|Nasal deformity|Nasal malformation|Anomaly of the nose|Nasal anomaly OBO:HP_0000368 Low-set, posteriorly rotated ears biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1857486 Ears that are low-set (HP:0000369) and posteriorly rotated (HP:0000358). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000368 Low-set posteriorly rotated ears OBO:HP_0000369 Low-set ears biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:95515009|UMLS:C0239234 Upper insertion of the ear to the scalp below an imaginary horizontal line drawn between the inner canthi of the eye and extending posteriorly to the ear. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000369 hposlim_core Low set ears|Low-set ears|Lowset ears|Melotia OBO:HP_0000370 Abnormality of the middle ear biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1861141 An abnormality of the middle ear. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000370 hposlim_core Middle ear abnormalities|Middle ear abnormality OBO:HP_0000371 Acute otitis media biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:3110003|UMLS:C0271429 Acute otitis media is a short and generally painful infection of the middle ear. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000371 Acute middle ear infection OBO:HP_0000372 Abnormality of the auditory canal biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021807 An abnormality of the External acoustic tube (also known as the auditory canal). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000372 Auditory canal abnormality OBO:HP_0000375 Abnormal cochlea morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025858 An abnormality of the cochlea. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000375 Abnormality of cochlea OBO:HP_0000376 Incomplete partition of the cochlea type II biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1857078|UMLS:C4025857 IWith incomplete partition II, the cochlea consists of 1.5 turns; the apical and middle cochlea turns are undifferentiated and form a cystic apex. The vestibule is normal while the vestibular aqueduct is always enlarged. Developmental arrest occurs at the seventh week of gestation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000376 Mondini malformation OBO:HP_0000377 Abnormality of the pinna biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:253255002|UMLS:C0431483|UMLS:C0857379 An abnormality of the pinna, which is also referred to as the auricle or external ear. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000377 Abnormally shaped ears|Auricular malformation|Deformed ears|Malformed ears|Abnormal form of ears|Deformed auricles|Dysplastic ears|Malformation of auricle|Malformed auricles|Malformed external ears|Minor malformation of the auricles|Poorly defined conchae OBO:HP_0000378 Cupped ear biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1845447|UMLS:C4020892 Laterally protruding ear that lacks antihelical folding (including absence of inferior and superior crura). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000378 hposlim_core Cup-shaped ears|Cupped ear|Simple, cup-shaped ears|Capuchin ears|Cupped ears OBO:HP_0000381 Stapes ankylosis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1861326 Stapes ankylosis refers to congenital or acquired fixation of the stapes (the stirrup-shaped small bone or ossicle in the middle ear), which is associated with conductive hearing resulting from impairment of the sound-conduction mechanism (the external auditory canal, tympanic membrane, and/or middle-ear ossicles). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000381 hposlim_core OBO:HP_0000383 Abnormality of periauricular region biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025856 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000383 Abnormality of the region around the ear|Anomaly of the periauricular region|Deformity of the periauricular region|Malformation of the periauricular region OBO:HP_0000384 Preauricular skin tag biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1860816|UMLS:C4072826 A rudimentary tag of skin often containing ear tissue including a core of cartilage and located just anterior to the auricle (outer part of the ear). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000384 Skin tag in front of the ear|Skin tag on the posterior cheek|Ear tag|Periauricular skin tag|Preauricular acrochordon|Preauricular fibroepithelial polyp|Preauricular skin tags|Preauricular tag|Preauricular tags OBO:HP_0000385 Small earlobe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1842680 Reduced volume of the earlobe. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000385 hposlim_core Small earlobe|Small earlobes|Hypoplastic earlobes|Hypoplastic lobules OBO:HP_0000387 Absent earlobe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1849364 Absence of fleshy non-cartilaginous tissue inferior to the tragus and incisura. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000387 hposlim_core Absent earlobe|Earlobe, absent|Lobeless ears|Absent ear lobes OBO:HP_0000388 Otitis media biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D010033|SNOMEDCT_US:65363002|UMLS:C0029882 Inflammation or infection of the middle ear. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000388 Middle ear infection OBO:HP_0000389 Chronic otitis media biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:21186006|UMLS:C0271441|UMLS:C0743359 Chronic otitis media refers to fluid, swelling, or infection of the middle ear that does not heal and may cause permanent damage to the ear. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000389 hposlim_core Chronic infections of the middle ear|Chronic middle ear infection|Otitis media, chronic|Chronic ear infection OBO:HP_0000391 Thickened helices biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1837732 Increased thickness of the helix of the ear. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000391 hposlim_core Thick helix OBO:HP_0000394 Lop ear biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:76223006|UMLS:C0266614 Anterior and inferior folding of the upper portion of the ear that obliterates triangular fossa and scapha. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000394 hposlim_core OBO:HP_0000395 Prominent antihelix biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1845272 The presence of an abnormally prominent antihelix. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000395 hposlim_core OBO:HP_0000396 Overfolded helix biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1837731 A condition in which the helix is folded over to a greater degree than normal. That is, excessive curling of the helix edge, whereby the free edge is parallel to the plane of the ear. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000396 hposlim_core Overfolded ears|Over-folded helices|Overfolded helices OBO:HP_0000399 Prelingual sensorineural hearing impairment biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021806 A form of sensorineural deafness with either congenital onset or infantile onset, i.e., before the acquisition of speech. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000399 Deafness, sensorineural, prelingual|Prelingual sensorineural deafness OBO:HP_0000400 Macrotia biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:275480001|SNOMEDCT_US:69056000|UMLS:C0152421|UMLS:C0554972|UMLS:C1835581|UMLS:C1848570|UMLS:C1850189|UMLS:C1855062|UMLS:C1860838 Median longitudinal ear length greater than two standard deviations above the mean and median ear width greater than two standard deviations above the mean (objective); or, apparent increase in length and width of the pinna (subjective). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000400 hposlim_core Large ears|Large pinnae OBO:HP_0000402 Stenosis of the external auditory canal biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:300127002|SNOMEDCT_US:301061006|UMLS:C0395837|UMLS:C0576860 An abnormal narrowing of the external auditory canal. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000402 hposlim_core Narrow ear canal|Narrowing of passageway from outer ear to middle ear|External auditory canal stenosis|Narrow auditory canals|Narrow external auditory canals|Narrow external auditory meatus|Stenotic external auditory canal OBO:HP_0000403 Recurrent otitis media biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0747085 Increased susceptibility to otitis media, as manifested by recurrent episodes of otitis media. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000403 Recurrent middle ear infection|Frequent otitis media|Multiple episodes of otitis media|Otitis media, recurrent|Recurrent episodes of otitis media|Susceptibility to otitis media OBO:HP_0000405 Conductive hearing impairment biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D006314|SNOMEDCT_US:44057004|UMLS:C0018777 An abnormality of vibrational conductance of sound to the inner ear leading to impairment of sensory perception of sound. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000405 hposlim_core Conductive deafness|Conductive hearing loss|Conduction deafness|Hearing loss, conductive OBO:HP_0000407 Sensorineural hearing impairment biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D006319|SNOMEDCT_US:60700002|UMLS:C0018784 A type of hearing impairment in one or both ears related to an abnormal functionality of the cochlear nerve. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000407 hposlim_core Hearing loss, sensorineural|Sensorineural deafness|Sensorineural hearing loss OBO:HP_0000408 Progressive sensorineural hearing impairment biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1843156 A progressive form of sensorineural hearing impairment. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000408 Bilateral progressive sensorineural hearing loss|Hearing loss, progressive sensorineural|Hearing loss, sensorineural, bilateral, progressive|Hearing loss, sensorineural, progressive|Progressive bilateral sensorineural hearing loss|Sensorineural hearing loss, progressive OBO:HP_0000410 Mixed hearing impairment biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D046089|SNOMEDCT_US:77507001|UMLS:C0155552 A type of hearing loss resulting from a combination of conductive hearing impairment and sensorineural hearing impairment. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000410 Hearing loss, mixed|Mixed hearing impairment|Mixed hearing loss OBO:HP_0000411 Protruding ear biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:275478007|UMLS:C1305420|UMLS:C1855285 Angle formed by the plane of the ear and the mastoid bone greater than the 97th centile for age (objective); or, outer edge of the helix more than 2 cm from the mastoid at the point of maximum distance (objective). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000411 Prominent ear|Prominent ears|Protruding ears OBO:HP_0000413 Atresia of the external auditory canal biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1398325|UMLS:C1840305|UMLS:C1857079|UMLS:C1866190 Absence or failure to form of the external auditory canal. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000413 hposlim_core Absent ear canal|Absent auditory canals|Absent external auditory canals|Atretic auditory canal|Atretic auditory canals|Atretic external auditory canal|Atretic external auditory canals|Auditory canal atresia|External acoustic meatus atresia|External auditory canal atresia|External auditory meatal atresia|External auditory meatus atresia|Atresia of the external auditory canals OBO:HP_0000414 Bulbous nose biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C538354|UMLS:C0240543|UMLS:C1834118|UMLS:C1855751 Increased volume and globular shape of the anteroinferior aspect of the nose. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000414 Bulbous nose|Potato nose|Bulbous nasal tip OBO:HP_0000415 Abnormality of the choanae biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025855 Abnormality of the choanae (the posterior nasal apertures). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000415 OBO:HP_0000417 Slender nose biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1857645 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000417 Slender nose OBO:HP_0000418 Narrow nasal ridge biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1837761 Decreased width of the nasal ridge. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000418 Decreased width of nasal ridge|Narrow nasal ridge|Pinched nose|Thin nasal ridge|Decreased width of dorsum of nose|Decreased width of nasal dorsum|Narrow dorsum of nose|Narrow nasal dorsum|Thin dorsum of nose|Thin nasal dorsum OBO:HP_0000419 Abnormality of the nasal septum biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:95433000|UMLS:C0151790 An abnormality of the nasal septum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000419 hposlim_core Abnormality of septum of nose|Abnormality of the nasal septum|Anomaly of nasal septum|Anomaly of septum of nose OBO:HP_0000420 Short nasal septum biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1844857 Reduced superior to inferior length of the nasal septum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000420 hposlim_core Decreased length of nasal septum|Decreased length of septum of nose|Short nasal septum|Short septum of nose OBO:HP_0000421 Epistaxis biolink:OntologyClass hp COHD:318556|EFO:0003895|ICD10:R04.0|ICD9:784.7|MSH:D004844|NCIT:C26766|SNOMEDCT_US:12441001|SNOMEDCT_US:249366005|UMLS:C0014591 Epistaxis, or nosebleed, refers to a hemorrhage localized in the nose. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000421 Bloody nose|Frequent nosebleeds|Nose bleed|Nose bleeding|Nosebleed|Nasal hemorrhage OBO:HP_0000422 Abnormal nasal bridge morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021805 Abnormality of the nasal bridge, which is the saddle-shaped area that includes the nasal root and the lateral aspects of the nose. It lies between the glabella and the inferior boundary of the nasal bone, and extends laterally to the inner canthi. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000422 hposlim_core Abnormality of the bridge of the nose|Abnormality of the nasal bridge|Deformity of the bridge of the nose|Deformity of the nasal bridge|Malformation of the bridge of the nose|Malformation of the nasal bridge|Abnormality of the nasal root OBO:HP_0000426 Prominent nasal bridge biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1854113|UMLS:C4230640 Anterior positioning of the nasal root in comparison to the usual positioning for age. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000426 Elevated nasal bridge|High nasal bridge|Prominent bridge of nose|Prominent nasal bridge|Prominent nasal root|Protruding bridge of nose|Protruding nasal bridge|Convex bridge of nose|Convex nasal bridge OBO:HP_0000429 Abnormality of the nasal alae biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C2227020|UMLS:C4021804|UMLS:C4280631|UMLS:C4280632 An abnormality of the Ala of nose. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000429 hposlim_core Abnormality of the nasal ala|Abnormality of the nasal alar cartilage|Deformity of the nasal ala|Deformity of the nasal alar cartilage|Malformation of the nasal ala|Malformation of the nasal alar cartilage OBO:HP_0000430 Underdeveloped nasal alae biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1834055 Thinned, deficient, or excessively arched ala nasi. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000430 hposlim_core Underdeveloped tissue around nostril|Ala nasi, underdeveloped|Alar cartilage hypoplasia|Decreased size of nasal alae|Hypoplastic alae nasae|Hypoplastic alae nasi|Hypoplastic alar cartilage|Hypoplastic alar nasae|Hypoplastic nares|Hypoplastic nasal alae|Hypoplastic nasal wings|Hypoplastic nostrils|Nasal cartilage hypoplasia|Small nasal alae|Thin hypoplastic alae nasi OBO:HP_0000431 Wide nasal bridge biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:249321001|UMLS:C1839764|UMLS:C1849367 Increased breadth of the nasal bridge (and with it, the nasal root). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000431 Broad nasal bridge|Broad nasal root|Broadened nasal bridge|Increased breadth of bridge of nose|Increased breadth of nasal bridge|Increased width of bridge of nose|Increased width of nasal bridge|Nasal bridge broad|Wide bridge of nose|Wide nasal bridge|Widened nasal bridge|Broad flat nasal bridge|Nasal bridge, wide OBO:HP_0000433 Abnormal nasal mucosa morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025854 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000433 Abnormality of mucosa of nose|Abnormality of mucous membrane of nose|Abnormality of nasal mucous membrane|Abnormality of the nasal mucosa OBO:HP_0000434 Nasal mucosa telangiectasia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025853 Telangiectasia of the nasal mucosa. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000434 Spider veins of mucosa of nose|Spider veins of mucous membrane of nose|Spider veins of nasal mucous membrane|Angioectasia of mucosa of nose|Angioectasia of mucous membrane of nose|Angioectasia of nasal mucous membrane|Nasal mucous membrane telangiectasia|Telangiectasia of mucosa of nose|Telangiectasia of mucous membrane of nose|Telangiectasia of nasal mucous membrane OBO:HP_0000436 Abnormality of the nasal tip biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025852 An abnormality of the nasal tip. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000436 hposlim_core Abnormality of the nasal tip|Abnormality of tip of nose|Deformity of the nasal tip|Deformity of tip of nose|Malformation of the nasal tip|Malformation of tip of nose OBO:HP_0000437 Depressed nasal tip biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1859717 Decreased distance from the nasal tip to the nasal base. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000437 hposlim_core Caved in nasal tip|Depressed nasal tip|Depressed tip of nose|Flat nasal tip|Flat tip of nose|Flattened nasal tip|Nasal tip, depressed|Nasal tip, recessed|Nasal tip, retruded|Retruded tip of nose OBO:HP_0000444 Convex nasal ridge biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0240538 Nasal ridge curving anteriorly to an imaginary line that connects the nasal root and tip. The nose appears often also prominent, and the columella low. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000444 hposlim_core Beaked nose|Beaklike protrusion|Hooked nose|Polly beak nasal deformity|Convex dorsum of nose|Convex nasal dorsum OBO:HP_0000445 Wide nose biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:249321001|UMLS:C0426421 Interalar distance more than two standard deviations above the mean for age, i.e., an apparently increased width of the nasal base and alae. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000445 hposlim_core Broad nose|Increased breadth of nose|Increased nasal breadth|Increased nasal width|Increased width of nose|Wide nose OBO:HP_0000446 Narrow nasal bridge biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4551564 Decreased width of the bony bridge of the nose. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000446 hposlim_core Narrow bridge of nose|Narrow nasal bridge|Nasal Bridge, Narrow|Nasal bridge, thin|Pinched bridge of nose|Pinched nasal bridge|Narrow nasal root OBO:HP_0000447 Pear-shaped nose biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1853482 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000447 Pear-shaped nose OBO:HP_0000448 Prominent nose biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:249311009|UMLS:C0426415|UMLS:C1400105|UMLS:C4280629 Distance between subnasale and pronasale more than two standard deviations above the mean, or alternatively, an apparently increased anterior protrusion of the nasal tip. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000448 hposlim_core Big nose|Disproportionately large nose|Increased nasal size|Increased size of nose|Large nose|Prominent nose|Pronounced nose|Hyperplasia of nose|Hypertrophy of nose|Nasal hyperplasia|Nasal hypertrophy OBO:HP_0000451 Triangular nasal tip biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1839765 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000451 Triangular nasal tip|Triangular shaped tip of nose OBO:HP_0000452 Choanal stenosis biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:306963008|UMLS:C0584837 Abnormal narrowing of the choana (the posterior nasal aperture). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000452 hposlim_core Narrowing of the rear opening of the nasal cavity|Coanal stenosis OBO:HP_0000453 Choanal atresia biolink:OntologyClass hp Fyler:4203|MSH:D002754|SNOMEDCT_US:204508009|UMLS:C0008297 Absence or abnormal closure of the choana (the posterior nasal aperture). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000453 hposlim_core Blockage of the rear opening of the nasal cavity|Obstruction of the rear opening of the nasal cavity OBO:HP_0000454 Flared nostrils biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:21558008|SNOMEDCT_US:248568003|UMLS:C0277873 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000454 Flared nostrils|Flared nasal alae OBO:HP_0000455 Broad nasal tip biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:249327002|UMLS:C0426429 Increase in width of the nasal tip. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000455 Broad nasal tip|Broad tip of nose|Broad, upturned nose|Increased breadth of nasal tip|Increased breadth of tip of nose|Increased width of nasal tip|Increased width of tip of nose|Nasal tip, broad|Nasal tip, wide|Wide tip of nose|Broad upturned nose OBO:HP_0000456 Bifid nasal tip biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:249326006|UMLS:C0426428|UMLS:C4020890 A splitting of the nasal tip. Visually assessable vertical indentation, cleft, or depression of the nasal tip. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000456 Cleft nasal tip|Cleft tip of nose|Notched nasal tip|Notched tip of nose|Bifid tip of nose OBO:HP_0000457 Depressed nasal ridge biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1842876 Lack of prominence of the nose resulting from a posteriorly-placed nasal ridge. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000457 hposlim_core Flat nose|Recessed nasal ridge|Depressed dorsum of nose|Depressed nasal dorsum|Flat dorsum of nose|Flat nasal dorsum|Recessed dorsum of nose|Recessed nasal dorsum|Retruded dorsum of nose|Retruded nasal dorsum|Retruded nasal ridge OBO:HP_0000458 Anosmia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D000857|SNOMEDCT_US:44169009|UMLS:C0003126 An inability to perceive odors. This is a general term describing inability to smell arising in any part of the process of smelling from absorption of odorants into the nasal mucous overlying the olfactory epithelium, diffusion to the cilia, binding to olfactory receptor sites, generation of action potentials in olfactory neurons, and perception of a smell. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000458 hposlim_core Lost smell|Loss of smell OBO:HP_0000460 Narrow nose biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:249322008|UMLS:C0426422 Interalar distance more than 2 SD below the mean for age, or alternatively, an apparently decreased width of the nasal base and alae. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000460 Decreased nasal breadth|Decreased nasal width|Narrow nose|Thin nose OBO:HP_0000463 Anteverted nares biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:708670007|UMLS:C1840077 Anteriorly-facing nostrils viewed with the head in the Frankfurt horizontal and the eyes of the observer level with the eyes of the subject. This gives the appearance of an upturned nose (upturned nasal tip). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000463 Nasal tip, upturned|Upturned nasal tip|Upturned nose|Upturned nostrils|Anteverted nose|Anteverted nostrils|Nostrils anteverted|Upturned nares|Upturned nasal tips OBO:HP_0000464 Abnormality of the neck biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:298390003|SNOMEDCT_US:40052002|UMLS:C0266623|UMLS:C0575167|UMLS:C4280628 An abnormality of the neck. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000464 hposlim_core Abnormality of the neck|Deformity of the neck|Malformation of the neck|Anomaly of the neck OBO:HP_0000465 Webbed neck biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:11731003|UMLS:C0221217 Pterygium colli is a congenital skin fold that runs along the sides of the neck down to the shoulders. It involves an ectopic fibrotic facial band superficial to the trapezius muscle. Excess hair-bearing skin is also present and extends down the cervical region well beyond the normal hairline. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000465 hposlim_core Neck webbing|Webbed neck|Pterygium colli OBO:HP_0000466 Limited neck range of motion biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1859212 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000466 Limited neck range of motion|Limited cervical range of motion OBO:HP_0000467 Neck muscle weakness biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0240479 Decreased strength of the neck musculature. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000467 Floppy neck|Neck muscle weakness|Flaccid neck OBO:HP_0000468 Increased adipose tissue around the neck biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025850 An increased amount of subcutaneous fat tissue around the neck. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000468 Increased fat around the neck OBO:HP_0000470 Short neck biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:95427009|UMLS:C0521525 Diminished length of the neck. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000470 hposlim_core Decreased length of neck|Short neck|Cervical shortening|Decreased cervical height|Decreased cervical length OBO:HP_0000471 Gastrointestinal angiodysplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0854242 Dysplasia affecting the vasculature of the gastrointestinal tract. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000471 GI angiodysplasia OBO:HP_0000472 Long neck biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1839816 Increased inferior-superior length of the neck. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000472 hposlim_core Elongated neck|Increased length of neck|Long neck|Cervical elongation|Increased cervical length OBO:HP_0000473 Torticollis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D014103|SNOMEDCT_US:270476009|SNOMEDCT_US:70070008|SNOMEDCT_US:74333002|UMLS:C0040485|UMLS:C0152116|UMLS:C0949445 Involuntary contractions of the neck musculature resulting in an abnormal posture of or abnormal movements of the head. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000473 Wry neck|Cervical dystonia|Loxia|Spasmodic torticollis OBO:HP_0000474 Thickened nuchal skin fold biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1836940 A thickening of the skin thickness in the posterior aspect of the fetal neck. A nuchal fold measurement is obtained in a transverse section of the fetal head at the level of the cavum septum pellucidum and thalami, angled posteriorly to include the cerebellum. The measurement is taken from the outer edge of the occiput bone to the outer skin limit directly in the midline. A measurement 6 mm or more is considered significant between 18 and 24 weeks and a measurement of 5 mm or more is considered significant at 16 to 18 weeks (PMID:16100637). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000474 hposlim_core Thickened skin folds of neck|Thickened skin over the neck|Excess nuchal skin|Increased nuchal fold thickness|Thickened nuchal skin OBO:HP_0000475 Broad neck biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1853638 Increased side-to-side width of the neck. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000475 hposlim_core Broad neck|Increased width of neck|Wide neck|Thick neck OBO:HP_0000476 Cystic hygroma biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D018191|NCIT:C8965|SNOMEDCT_US:399882002|SNOMEDCT_US:40225001|SNOMEDCT_US:423984004|UMLS:C0206620 A cystic lymphatic lesion of the neck. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000476 Cystic hygroma of the neck OBO:HP_0000478 Abnormality of the eye biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D005124|MSH:D005128|SNOMEDCT_US:19416009|SNOMEDCT_US:371405004|SNOMEDCT_US:371409005|UMLS:C0015393|UMLS:C0015397 Any abnormality of the eye, including location, spacing, and intraocular abnormalities. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000478 hposlim_core Abnormal eye|Abnormality of the eye|Eye disease OBO:HP_0000479 Abnormal retinal morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D012164|SNOMEDCT_US:29555009|UMLS:C0035300|UMLS:C0035309 A structural abnormality of the retina. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000479 hposlim_core Retina issue|Abnormal retina|Abnormality of the retina|Anomaly of the retina|Retinal disease OBO:HP_0000480 Retinal coloboma biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3540764 A notch or cleft of the retina. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000480 hposlim_core Hole in the back of the eye OBO:HP_0000481 Abnormal cornea morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1855670|UMLS:C4020889 Any abnormality of the cornea, which is the transparent tissue at the front of the eye that covers the iris, pupil, and anterior chamber. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000481 hposlim_core Abnormality of the cornea|Corneal abnormalities|Corneal abnormality|Cornela disease OBO:HP_0000482 Microcornea biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:26098002|UMLS:C0266544|UMLS:C1167713 A congenital abnormality of the cornea in which the cornea and the anterior segment of the eye are smaller than normal. The horizontal diameter of the cornea does not reach 10 mm even in adulthood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000482 hposlim_core Cornea of eye less than 10mm in diameter|Decreased corneal diameter OBO:HP_0000483 Astigmatism biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D001251|SNOMEDCT_US:82649003|UMLS:C0004106 A type of astigmatism associated with abnormal curvatures on the anterior and/or posterior surface of the cornea. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000483 hposlim_core Abnormal curving of the cornea or lens of the eye|Astigmatism OBO:HP_0000484 Hyperopic astigmatism biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:449734001|UMLS:C1847524 A form of astigmatism in which one meridian is hyperopic while the one at a right angle to it has no refractive error. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000484 OBO:HP_0000485 Megalocornea biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C562829|SNOMEDCT_US:204118005|SNOMEDCT_US:268158009|UMLS:C0344530|UMLS:C1167712 An enlargement of the cornea with normal clarity and function. Megalocornea is diagnosed with a horizontal corneal diameter of 12 mm or more at birth or 13 mm or more after two years of age. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000485 hposlim_core Enlarged cornea|Anterior megalophthalmos|Increased corneal diameter|Macrocornea OBO:HP_0000486 Strabismus biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D013285|SNOMEDCT_US:128602000|SNOMEDCT_US:22066006|UMLS:C0038379 A misalignment of the eyes so that the visual axes deviate from bifoveal fixation. The classification of strabismus may be based on a number of features including the relative position of the eyes, whether the deviation is latent or manifest, intermittent or constant, concomitant or otherwise and according to the age of onset and the relevance of any associated refractive error. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000486 hposlim_core Cross-eyed|Squint|Squint eyes OBO:HP_0000487 obsolete Congenital strabismus biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000487 OBO:HP_0000488 Retinopathy biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D012164|SNOMEDCT_US:29555009|UMLS:C0035309 Any noninflammatory disease of the retina. This nonspecific term is retained here because of its wide use in the literature, but if possible new annotations should indicate the precise type of retinal abnormality. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000488 hposlim_core Noninflammatory retina disease OBO:HP_0000489 obsolete Abnormality of globe location or size biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000489 OBO:HP_0000490 Deeply set eye biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D015841|SNOMEDCT_US:246923005|SNOMEDCT_US:80093006|UMLS:C0014306|UMLS:C0423224 An eye that is more deeply recessed into the plane of the face than is typical. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000490 hposlim_core Deep set eye|Deep-set eyes|Deeply set eye|Sunken eye|Enophthalmos|Ocular depression|Sunken eyes OBO:HP_0000491 Keratitis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D007634|SNOMEDCT_US:5888003|UMLS:C0022568 Inflammation of the cornea. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000491 hposlim_core Corneal inflammation OBO:HP_0000492 Abnormal eyelid morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021803 An abnormality of the eyelids. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000492 hposlim_core Abnormality of the eyelid|Abnormality of the eyelids OBO:HP_0000493 Abnormal foveal morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025849 An abnormality of the fovea centralis, the central area of the macula that mediates central, high resolution vision and contains the largest concentration of cone cells in the retina. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000493 Abnormality of the fovea OBO:HP_0000494 Downslanted palpebral fissures biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:246800008|UMLS:C0423110 The palpebral fissure inclination is more than two standard deviations below the mean. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000494 hposlim_core Downward slanting of the opening between the eyelids|Antimongoloid eye slant|Antimongoloid slant of palpebral fissures|Antimongoloid slanted palpebral fissures|Down slanting palpebral fissures|Down-slanted palpebral fissures|Down-slanting palpebral fissure|Down-slanting palpebral fissures|Downslanting palpebral fissure|Downslanting palpebral fissures|Downward slanted palpebral fissures|Downward slanting palpebral fissures|Downward-slanting palpebral fissures|Palpebral fissures down-slanted OBO:HP_0000495 Recurrent corneal erosions biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D003320|SNOMEDCT_US:2055003|SNOMEDCT_US:91514001|UMLS:C0010043|UMLS:C0155119|UMLS:C4020888 The presence of recurrent corneal epithelial erosions. Although most corneal epithelial defects heal quickly, some may show recurrent ulcerations. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000495 Recurrent breakdown of clear protective layer of eye|Corneal erosions, recurrent|Recurrent corneal ulceration|Epithelial corneal erosions|Recurrent corneal ulcerations OBO:HP_0000496 Abnormality of eye movement biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:103252009|UMLS:C0497202 An abnormality in voluntary or involuntary eye movements or their control. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000496 hposlim_core Abnormal eye movement|Abnormal eye movements|Abnormality of eye movement|Eye movement abnormalities|Eye movement issue|Abnormal extraocular movement|Abnormal extraocular movements|Abnormal eye motility|Abnormal motility of the globe of the eye|Abnormal movement of the globe of the eye|Abnormal ocular movements|Ocular movement abnormalities|Oculomotor abnormalities OBO:HP_0000497 Globe retraction and deviation on abduction biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025848 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000497 OBO:HP_0000498 Blepharitis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D001762|SNOMEDCT_US:231796003|SNOMEDCT_US:41446000|UMLS:C0005741|UMLS:C0339063 Inflammation of the eyelids. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000498 hposlim_core Inflammation of eyelids|Cellulitis of eyelids OBO:HP_0000499 Abnormal eyelash morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C2675111 An abnormality of the eyelashes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000499 hposlim_core Abnormal eyelashes|Abnormality of the eyelashes|Eyelash abnormality OBO:HP_0000501 Glaucoma biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D005901|SNOMEDCT_US:23986001|UMLS:C0017601 Glaucoma refers loss of retinal ganglion cells in a characteristic pattern of optic neuropathy usually associated with increased intraocular pressure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000501 hposlim_core OBO:HP_0000502 Abnormal conjunctiva morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025847 An abnormality of the conjunctiva. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000502 hposlim_core OBO:HP_0000503 Tortuosity of conjunctival vessels biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1855391 The presence of an increased number of twists and turns of the conjunctival blood vessels. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000503 OBO:HP_0000504 Abnormality of vision biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025846 Abnormality of eyesight (visual perception). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000504 hposlim_core Abnormality of sight|Abnormality of vision|Vision issue OBO:HP_0000505 Visual impairment biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D014786|MSH:D015354|SNOMEDCT_US:246635007|SNOMEDCT_US:397540003|SNOMEDCT_US:7973008|UMLS:C0042798|UMLS:C3665347 Visual impairment (or vision impairment) is vision loss (of a person) to such a degree as to qualify as an additional support need through a significant limitation of visual capability resulting from either disease, trauma, or congenital or degenerative conditions that cannot be corrected by conventional means, such as refractive correction, medication, or surgery. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000505 hposlim_core Impaired vision|Loss of eyesight|Poor vision|Visual impairment OBO:HP_0000506 Telecanthus biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C562941|SNOMEDCT_US:246803005|UMLS:C0423113 Distance between the inner canthi more than two standard deviations above the mean (objective); or, apparently increased distance between the inner canthi. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000506 hposlim_core Corners of eye widely separated|Dystopia canthorum|Increased distance between medial canthi|Increased intercanthal distance OBO:HP_0000508 Ptosis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D001763|SNOMEDCT_US:11934000|UMLS:C0005745 The upper eyelid margin is positioned 3 mm or more lower than usual and covers the superior portion of the iris (objective); or, the upper lid margin obscures at least part of the pupil (subjective). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000508 hposlim_core Drooping upper eyelid|Eye drop|Blepharoptosis|Eyelid ptosis OBO:HP_0000509 Conjunctivitis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D003231|SNOMEDCT_US:9826008|UMLS:C0009763|UMLS:C1864156 Inflammation of the conjunctiva. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000509 hposlim_core Pink eye|Conjunctivitis, recurrent OBO:HP_0000510 Rod-cone dystrophy biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D012174|SNOMEDCT_US:28835009|UMLS:C0035334 An inherited retinal disease subtype in which the rod photoreceptors appear to be more severely affected than the cone photoreceptors. Typical presentation is with nyctalopia (due to rod dysfunction) followed by loss of mid-peripheral field of vision, which gradually extends and leaves many patients with a small central island of vision due to the preservation of macular cones. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000510 hposlim_core Retinitis pigmentosa|Rod cone dystrophy OBO:HP_0000511 Vertical supranuclear gaze palsy biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:246773002|UMLS:C0339652|UMLS:C1843369 A supranuclear gaze palsy is an inability to look in a vertical direction as a result of cerebral impairment. There is a loss of the voluntary aspect of eye movements, but, as the brainstem is still intact, all the reflex conjugate eye movements are normal. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000511 Vertical gaze palsy OBO:HP_0000512 Abnormal electroretinogram biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:274524001|UMLS:C0476397 Any abnormality of the electrical responses of various cell types in the retina as measured by electroretinography. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000512 hposlim_core Abnormal ERG|Abnormal electroretinography|ERG abnormal OBO:HP_0000514 Slow saccadic eye movements biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:404686001|UMLS:C1321329 An abnormally slow velocity of the saccadic eye movements. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000514 hposlim_core Slow eye movements|Slow saccades|Slow visual tracking OBO:HP_0000517 Abnormality of the lens biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D007905|SNOMEDCT_US:10810001|UMLS:C0023308|UMLS:C0549651 An abnormality of the lens. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000517 Abnormality of the lens|Lens issue|Lens disease OBO:HP_0000518 Cataract biolink:OntologyClass hp Fyler:4865|MSH:D002386|SNOMEDCT_US:128306009|SNOMEDCT_US:193570009|SNOMEDCT_US:247053007|UMLS:C0086543|UMLS:C1510497 A cataract is an opacity or clouding that develops in the crystalline lens of the eye or in its capsule. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000518 hposlim_core Clouding of the lens of the eye|Cloudy lens|Cataracts|Lens opacities|Lens opacity OBO:HP_0000519 Developmental cataract biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:609587005|SNOMEDCT_US:79410001|UMLS:C0009691|UMLS:C3277059 A cataract that occurs congenitally as the result of a developmental defect, in contrast to the majority of cataracts that occur in adulthood as the result of degenerative changes of the lens. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000519 hposlim_core Clouding of the lens of the eye at birth|Bilateral congenital cataracts|Cataract, congenital|Congenital cataract|Congenital cataracts|Congenital cataracts, bilateral OBO:HP_0000520 Proptosis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D005094|SNOMEDCT_US:18265008|UMLS:C0015300|UMLS:C1837760|UMLS:C1848490|UMLS:C1862425 An eye that is protruding anterior to the plane of the face to a greater extent than is typical. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000520 hposlim_core Bulging eye|Eyeballs bulging out|Prominent eyes|Prominent globes|Protruding eyes|Anterior bulging of the globe|Anterior bulging of the globe of eye|Exophthalmos|Ocular proptosis|Protrusio bulbi OBO:HP_0000522 Alacrima biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C562827|SNOMEDCT_US:253215004|UMLS:C0344505 Absence of tear secretion. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000522 hposlim_core Absence of tears in the eyes|Absent tear secretion|Absent lacrimal fluids OBO:HP_0000523 Subcapsular cataract biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:95723009|UMLS:C0235259 A cataract that affects the region of the lens directly beneath the capsule of the lens. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000523 Subcapsular cataracts|Subcapsular lenticular cataracts|Subcapsular opacities OBO:HP_0000524 Conjunctival telangiectasia biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:231870008|UMLS:C0239105 The presence of small (ca. 0.5-1.0 mm) dilated blood vessels near the surface of the mucous membranes of the conjunctiva. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000524 hposlim_core Small dilated blood vessels near membrane covering front of eye and eyelids|Conjunctival telangiectases|Telangiectasia, conjunctival OBO:HP_0000525 Abnormality iris morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025845 An abnormality of the iris, which is the pigmented muscular tissue between the cornea and the lens, that is perforated by an opening called the pupil. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000525 hposlim_core Abnormality of the iris OBO:HP_0000526 Aniridia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D015783|SNOMEDCT_US:69278003|UMLS:C0003076 Abnormality of the iris characterized by, typically bilateral, complete or partial iris hypoplasia. The phenotype ranges from mild defects of anterior iris stroma only to almost complete absence of the iris. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000526 hposlim_core Absent iris OBO:HP_0000527 Long eyelashes biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1853738 Mid upper eyelash length >10 mm or increased length of the eyelashes (subjective). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000527 hposlim_core Increased length of eyelashes|Long eyelashes|Unusually long eyelashes|Ciliary trichomegaly|Eyelash trichomegaly OBO:HP_0000528 Anophthalmia biolink:OntologyClass hp Fyler:4864|MSH:D000853|SNOMEDCT_US:204099004|SNOMEDCT_US:7183006|UMLS:C0003119 Absence of the globe or eyeball. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000528 hposlim_core Absence of eyeballs|Failure of development of eyeball|Missing eyeball|No eyeball|Absence of globes of eyes|Anophthalmia, clinical|Clinical anophthalmia, unilateral/bilateral|Missing globe of eye|No globe of eye|Ocular absence OBO:HP_0000529 Progressive visual loss biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1839364|UMLS:C3277697 A reduction of previously attained ability to see. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000529 hposlim_core Progressive loss of vision|Progressive vision loss|Progressive visual impairment|Slowly progressive visual loss|Vision loss, progressive|Visual loss, progressive|Loss of visual acuity|Progressive visual acuity loss|Decreased visual acuity, progressive OBO:HP_0000531 Corneal crystals biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1096610 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000531 Corneal deposits OBO:HP_0000532 Abnormal chorioretinal morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025844 An abnormality of the choroid and retina. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000532 Chorioretinal abnormality OBO:HP_0000533 Chorioretinal atrophy biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:95686007|UMLS:C4048273 Atrophy of the choroid and retinal layers of the fundus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000533 Chorioretinal thinning OBO:HP_0000534 Abnormal eyebrow morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4011556 An abnormality of the eyebrow. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000534 hposlim_core Abnormality of the eyebrow OBO:HP_0000535 Sparse and thin eyebrow biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1832446 Decreased density/number and/or decreased diameter of eyebrow hairs. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000535 hposlim_core Sparse and thin eyebrow|Thin, sparse eyebrows OBO:HP_0000537 Epicanthus inversus biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:400956000|UMLS:C1303003 A fold of skin starting at or just below the medial aspect of the lower lid and arching upward to cover, extend in front of and lateral to the medial canthus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000537 hposlim_core OBO:HP_0000538 Pseudopapilledema biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C562401|SNOMEDCT_US:57138009|UMLS:C0155300 Apparent optic disc swelling in the absence of increased intracranial pressure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000538 hposlim_core OBO:HP_0000539 Abnormality of refraction biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025843 An abnormality in the process of focusing of light by the eye in order to produce a sharp image on the retina. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000539 OBO:HP_0000540 Hypermetropia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D006956|SNOMEDCT_US:38101003|UMLS:C0020490 An abnormality of refraction characterized by the ability to see objects in the distance clearly, while objects nearby appear blurry. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000540 hposlim_core Farsightedness|Long-sightedness|Hyperopia OBO:HP_0000541 Retinal detachment biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D012163|SNOMEDCT_US:42059000|UMLS:C0035305 Separation of the inner layers of the retina (neural retina) from the pigment epithelium. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000541 hposlim_core Detached retina|Retinal detachment OBO:HP_0000542 Impaired ocular adduction biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1846463 Reduced ability to move the eye in the direction of the nose. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000542 OBO:HP_0000543 Optic disc pallor biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:302200001|UMLS:C0554970 A pale yellow discoloration of the optic disk (the area of the optic nerve head in the retina). The optic disc normally has a pinkish hue with a central yellowish depression. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000543 hposlim_core Pale optic disc|Pale optic disk|Disc pallor|Optic disk pallor|Pale optic discs OBO:HP_0000544 External ophthalmoplegia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D009886|MSH:D017246|SNOMEDCT_US:19373007|SNOMEDCT_US:46252003|UMLS:C0162292|UMLS:C0162674 Paralysis of the external ocular muscles. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000544 CPEO|Paralysis or weakness of muscles within or surrounding outer part of eye|Chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia|Ophthalmoplegia externa|Progressive paralysis or weakness of muscles of eye motility|Progressive paralysis or weakness of muscles of eye movement OBO:HP_0000545 Myopia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D009216|SNOMEDCT_US:57190000|UMLS:C0027092 An abnormality of refraction characterized by the ability to see objects nearby clearly, while objects in the distance appear blurry. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000545 hposlim_core Close sighted|Near sighted|Near sightedness|Nearsightedness OBO:HP_0000546 Retinal degeneration biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D012162|SNOMEDCT_US:95695004|UMLS:C0035304 A nonspecific term denoting degeneration of the retinal pigment epithelium and/or retinal photoreceptor cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000546 hposlim_core Retina degeneration OBO:HP_0000547 obsolete Tapetoretinal degeneration biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000547 Retinotapetal degeneration OBO:HP_0000548 Cone/cone-rod dystrophy biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D012174 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000548 Cone rod dystrophy|Cone-rod retinal dystrophy OBO:HP_0000549 Abnormal conjugate eye movement biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1845274 Any deviation from the normal motor coordination of the eyes that allows for bilateral fixation on a single object. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000549 Disconjugate eye movements OBO:HP_0000550 Undetectable electroretinogram biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1855685 Lack of any response to stimulation upon electroretinography. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000550 Abolished electroretinogram|Absent electroretinogram|Extinction of electroretinogram|Extinguished electroretinogram|No light-evoked response on electroretinogram|Undetectable ERG OBO:HP_0000551 Color vision defect biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D003117|SNOMEDCT_US:23289000|SNOMEDCT_US:367469000|UMLS:C0009398|UMLS:C0234629|UMLS:C3552853 An anomaly in the ability to discriminate between or recognize colors. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000551 Abnormal color vision|Abnormality of color vision|Colour vision defect|Color vision defect, severe|Color vision defects|Abnormality of colour vision|Loss in color vision OBO:HP_0000552 Tritanomaly biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D003117|SNOMEDCT_US:51886007|SNOMEDCT_US:85049009|UMLS:C0155017|UMLS:C1970167 Difficulty distinguishing between yellow and blue, possible related to dysfunction of the S photopigment. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000552 Blue yellow color blindness|Blue-yellow dyschromatopsia|Dyschromatopsia, blue-yellow|Blue/yellow color vision defect OBO:HP_0000553 Abnormal uvea morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025842 An abnormality of the uvea, the vascular layer of the eyeball. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000553 Abnormality of the uvea OBO:HP_0000554 Uveitis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D014605|SNOMEDCT_US:128473001|UMLS:C0042164 Inflammation of one or all portions of the uveal tract. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000554 hposlim_core OBO:HP_0000555 Leukocoria biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:1361009|UMLS:C0152458 An abnormal white reflection from the pupil rather than the usual black reflection. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000555 Leukokoria|White pupillary reflex OBO:HP_0000556 Retinal dystrophy biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D058499|SNOMEDCT_US:314407005|UMLS:C0854723 Retinal dystrophy is an abnormality of the retina associated with a hereditary process. Retinal dystrophies are defined by their predominantly monogenic inheritance and they are frequently associated with loss or dysfunction of photoreceptor cells as a primary or secondary event. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000556 Breakdown of light-sensitive cells in back of eye OBO:HP_0000557 Buphthalmos biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D006871|UMLS:C4551507 Diffusely large eye (with megalocornea) associated with glaucoma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000557 hposlim_core Enlarged eyeball OBO:HP_0000558 Rieger anomaly biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C535679|SNOMEDCT_US:47507006|UMLS:C0265341 A congenital malformation of the anterior segment characterized by iridicorneal malformation, glaucoma, iris stroma hypoplasia, posterior embryotoxon, and corneal opacities. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000558 OBO:HP_0000559 Corneal scarring biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D065306|SNOMEDCT_US:95726001|UMLS:C0349702 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000559 OBO:HP_0000561 Absent eyelashes biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1843005|UMLS:C4280626|UMLS:C4280627 Lack of eyelashes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000561 hposlim_core Absent eyelashes|Failure of development of eyelashes|Atrichia of eyelashes|Agenesis of eyelashes|Aplasia of eyelashes OBO:HP_0000563 Keratoconus biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D007640|SNOMEDCT_US:65636009|UMLS:C0022578 A cone-shaped deformity of the cornea characterized by the presence of corneal distortion secondary to thinning of the apex. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000563 hposlim_core Bulging cornea|Conical cornea OBO:HP_0000564 Lacrimal duct atresia biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:278530008|UMLS:C0344511 A developmental disorder of the lacrimal drainage system that most often affects the lacrimal ostium and resulting in non-opening of the nasolacrimal duct. It usually results from a non-canalization of the nasolacrimal duct. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000564 Unopened tear duct|Imperforate nasolacrimal ducts|Nasolacrimal duct atresia OBO:HP_0000565 Esotropia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D004948|SNOMEDCT_US:16596007|UMLS:C0014877 A form of strabismus with one or both eyes turned inward ('crossed') to a relatively severe degree, usually defined as 10 diopters or more. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000565 hposlim_core Inward turning cross eyed OBO:HP_0000567 Chorioretinal coloboma biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:39302008|UMLS:C0240896 Absence of a region of the retina, retinal pigment epithelium, and choroid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000567 Birth defect that causes a hole in the innermost layer at the back of the eye|Choroidoretinal coloboma|Choroid coloboma|Choroidal coloboma|Coloboma of choroid OBO:HP_0000568 Microphthalmia biolink:OntologyClass hp Fyler:4877|MSH:D008850|SNOMEDCT_US:204108000|SNOMEDCT_US:61142002|UMLS:C0026010|UMLS:C4280625|UMLS:C4280808 A developmental anomaly characterized by abnormal smallness of one or both eyes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000568 hposlim_core Decreased size of eyeball|Abnormally small eyeball|Decreased size of globe of eye|Abnormally small globe of eye|Microphthalmos|Nanophthalmos OBO:HP_0000570 Abnormal saccadic eye movements biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1842584|UMLS:C4025841 An abnormality of eye movement characterized by impairment of fast (saccadic) eye movements. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000570 Abnormality of saccadic eye movements|Impaired saccades OBO:HP_0000571 Hypometric saccades biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:246768008|UMLS:C0423082 Saccadic undershoot, i.e., a saccadic eye movement that has less than the magnitude that would be required to gain fixation of the object. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000571 OBO:HP_0000572 Visual loss biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:7973008|UMLS:C3665386 Loss of visual acuity (implying that vision was better at a certain timepoint in life). Otherwise the term reduced visual acuity should be used (or a subclass of that). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000572 Loss of vision|Vision loss|Visual loss OBO:HP_0000573 Retinal hemorrhage biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D012166|SNOMEDCT_US:28998008|UMLS:C0035317 Hemorrhage occurring within the retina. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000573 hposlim_core Retinal bleeding|Retinal hemorrhages|Retinal haemorrhage OBO:HP_0000574 Thick eyebrow biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1853487 Increased density/number and/or increased diameter of eyebrow hairs. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000574 hposlim_core Bushy eyebrows|Dense eyebrow|Heavy eyebrows|Prominent eyebrows|Thick eyebrow|Thick eyebrows|Hypertrichosis of the eyebrow|Hypertrichosis of the eyebrows OBO:HP_0000575 Scotoma biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D009898|MSH:D012607|SNOMEDCT_US:23388006|SNOMEDCT_US:81016008|UMLS:C0036454|UMLS:C0344233 A regional and pathological increase of the light detection threshold in any region of the visual field surrounded by a field of normal or relatively well-preserved vision. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000575 hposlim_core Blind spot OBO:HP_0000576 Centrocecal scotoma biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D012607|SNOMEDCT_US:33014001|UMLS:C0271196 A scotoma (area of diminished vision within the visual field) located between the central point of fixation and the blind spot with a roughly horizontal oval shape. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000576 OBO:HP_0000577 Exotropia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D005099|SNOMEDCT_US:399054005|SNOMEDCT_US:399252000|UMLS:C0015310 A form of strabismus with one or both eyes deviated outward. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000577 hposlim_core Outward facing eye ball OBO:HP_0000579 Nasolacrimal duct obstruction biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D007767|SNOMEDCT_US:231841004|SNOMEDCT_US:246865000|SNOMEDCT_US:314022009|SNOMEDCT_US:416920000|UMLS:C0022906|UMLS:C1281931 Blockage of the lacrimal duct. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000579 hposlim_core Blocked tear duct|Lacrimal duct obstruction OBO:HP_0000580 Pigmentary retinopathy biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D012174|SNOMEDCT_US:28835009|UMLS:C0035334 An abnormality of the retina characterized by pigment deposition. It is typically associated with migration and proliferation of macrophages or retinal pigment epithelial cells into the retina; melanin from these cells causes the pigmentary changes. Pigmentary retinopathy is a common final pathway of many retinal conditions and is often associated with visual loss. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000580 Pigmentary retinal deposits|Retinal pigment clumping|Retinal pigmentary clumping|Retinal pigmentary degeneration OBO:HP_0000581 Blepharophimosis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D016569|UMLS:C0005744 A fixed reduction in the vertical distance between the upper and lower eyelids with short palpebral fissures. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000581 hposlim_core Narrow opening between the eyelids|Decreased width of palpebral fissure OBO:HP_0000582 Upslanted palpebral fissure biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:246799009|UMLS:C0423109 The palpebral fissure inclination is more than two standard deviations above the mean for age (objective); or, the inclination of the palpebral fissure is greater than typical for age. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000582 hposlim_core Upward slanting of the opening between the eyelids|Mongoloid slant|Upslanting palpebral fissures|Upward slanted palpebral fissures|Upward slanting of palpebral fissures|Upward slanting palpebral fissures|Upslanted palpebral fissures OBO:HP_0000584 Punctate corneal epithelial erosions biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1832170 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000584 OBO:HP_0000585 Band keratopathy biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C562399|SNOMEDCT_US:35055000|UMLS:C0155120 An abnormality of the cornea characterized by the deposition of calcium in a band across the central cornea, leading to decreased vision, foreign body sensation, and ocular irritation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000585 hposlim_core Calcific band keratopathy OBO:HP_0000586 Shallow orbits biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1865244 Reduced depth of the orbits associated with prominent-appearing ocular globes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000586 Decreased depth of eye sockets|Shallow eye sockets|Decreased depth of orbits|Small shallow orbits OBO:HP_0000587 Abnormality of the optic nerve biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0029131 Abnormality of the optic nerve. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000587 hposlim_core Optic nerve issue|optic nerve abnormalities OBO:HP_0000588 Optic nerve coloboma biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C535970|SNOMEDCT_US:17541006|SNOMEDCT_US:44295002|UMLS:C0155299 A cleft of the optic nerve that extends inferiorly. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000588 hposlim_core Coloboma of optic nerve|Optic disk coloboma OBO:HP_0000589 Coloboma biolink:OntologyClass hp Fyler:4311|MSH:D003103|SNOMEDCT_US:92828000|SNOMEDCT_US:93390002|UMLS:C0009363 A developmental defect characterized by a cleft of some portion of the eye or ocular adnexa. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000589 Notched pupil|Ocular coloboma|Ocular colobomas OBO:HP_0000590 Progressive external ophthalmoplegia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D017246|SNOMEDCT_US:46252003|UMLS:C0162674 Initial bilateral ptosis followed by limitation of eye movements in all directions and slowing of saccades. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000590 External ophthalmoplegia, progressive OBO:HP_0000591 Abnormal sclera morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025840 An abnormality of the sclera. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000591 hposlim_core Abnormality of the outer white part of eyeball|Abnormality of the sclera OBO:HP_0000592 Blue sclerae biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:204164000|UMLS:C0542514 An abnormal bluish coloration of the sclera. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000592 hposlim_core Blue outer white part of eyeball|Whites of eyes are a bluish-gray color|Blue sclera|Bluish sclerae OBO:HP_0000593 Abnormal anterior chamber morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:204142009|UMLS:C3152182 Abnormality of the anterior chamber, which is the space in the eye that is behind the cornea and in front of the iris. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000593 hposlim_core Abnormality of the anterior chamber|Anterior chamber anomalies|Ocular anterior chamber abnormality OBO:HP_0000594 Shallow anterior chamber biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:246986004|UMLS:C0423276 Reduced depth of the anterior chamber, i.e., the anteroposterior distance between the cornea and the iris is decreased. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000594 OBO:HP_0000597 Ophthalmoparesis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D009886|UMLS:C0751401 Ophthalmoplegia is a paralysis or weakness of one or more of the muscles that control eye movement. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000597 Weakness of muscles controlling eye movement|Extraocular muscle palsy|Extraocular muscle paralysis|Weakness of extraocular eye movement OBO:HP_0000598 Abnormality of the ear biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:275259005|UMLS:C0266589 An abnormality of the ear. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000598 hposlim_core Abnormality of the ear|Ear anomaly OBO:HP_0000599 Abnormality of the frontal hairline biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025839 An anomaly in the placement or shape of the hairline (trichion) on the forehead, that is, the border between skin on the forehead that has head hair and that does not. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000599 Abnormality of hairline at front of head|Abnormality of the frontal hairline OBO:HP_0000600 Abnormality of the pharynx biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025838 An anomaly of the pharynx, i.e., of the tubular structure extending from the base of the skull superiorly to the esophageal inlet inferiorly. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000600 OBO:HP_0000601 Hypotelorism biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:44593008|UMLS:C0424711 Interpupillary distance less than 2 SD below the mean (alternatively, the appearance of an decreased interpupillary distance or closely spaced eyes). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000601 hposlim_core Abnormally close eyes|Closely spaced eyes|Decreased distance between eye sockets|Decreased distance between eyes|Decreased interpupillary distance|Decreased orbital separation|Ocular hypotelorism OBO:HP_0000602 Ophthalmoplegia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D009886|SNOMEDCT_US:16110005|UMLS:C0029089 Paralysis of one or more extraocular muscles that are responsible for eye movements. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000602 Eye muscle paralysis|Paralysis of extraocular eye movement OBO:HP_0000603 Central scotoma biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D012607|SNOMEDCT_US:38950008|UMLS:C0152191|UMLS:C4280624 An area of depressed vision located at the point of fixation and that interferes with central vision. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000603 hposlim_core Blind spot located at fixation point|Central blind spot|Central scotomata OBO:HP_0000605 Supranuclear gaze palsy biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:420675003|UMLS:C1720037 A supranuclear gaze palsy is an inability to look in a particular direction as a result of cerebral impairment. There is a loss of the voluntary aspect of eye movements, but, as the brainstem is still intact, all the reflex conjugate eye movements are normal. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000605 Supranuclear gaze paralysis OBO:HP_0000606 Abnormality of the periorbital region biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025837 An abnormality of the region situated around the orbit of the eye. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000606 Abnormality of the region around the eye|Abnormality of the region around the eye socket|Anomaly of the periorbital region|Deformity of the periorbital region|Malformation of the periorbital region OBO:HP_0000607 Periorbital wrinkles biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1844605 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000607 Wrinkles around the eyes|Excess periorbital skin wrinkling|Periorbital rhytids|Periorbital wrinkling OBO:HP_0000608 Macular degeneration biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:422338006|UMLS:C0024437 A nonspecific term denoting degeneration of the retinal pigment epithelium and/or retinal photoreceptor cells of the macula lutea. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000608 Pigmented macular degeneration OBO:HP_0000609 Optic nerve hypoplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:95499004|UMLS:C0338502 Underdevelopment of the optic nerve. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000609 Hypoplastic optic nerves|Underdeveloped optic nerves OBO:HP_0000610 Abnormal choroid morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D015862|UMLS:C0008521|UMLS:C4025836 Any structural abnormality of the choroid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000610 hposlim_core Abnormality of the choroid|Choroid disease OBO:HP_0000611 obsolete Choroid coloboma biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000611 OBO:HP_0000612 Iris coloboma biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0240063 A coloboma of the iris. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000612 hposlim_core Cat eye|Coloboma of iris|Coloboma of the iris|Keyhole iris OBO:HP_0000613 Photophobia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D020795|SNOMEDCT_US:246622003|SNOMEDCT_US:409668002|UMLS:C0085636|UMLS:C4020887 Excessive sensitivity to light with the sensation of discomfort or pain in the eyes due to exposure to bright light. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000613 hposlim_core Extreme sensitivity of the eyes to light|Light hypersensitivity|Photodysphoria OBO:HP_0000614 Abnormal nasolacrimal system morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025835 An abnormality of the nasolacrimal drainage system, which serves as a conduit for tear flow from the external eye to the nasal cavity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000614 hposlim_core Abnormality of the nasolacrimal system OBO:HP_0000615 Abnormal pupil morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:274093008|UMLS:C0154936 An abnormality of the pupil. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000615 hposlim_core Abnormality of the pupil|Pupillary abnormalities|Pupillary abnormality|Abnormal pupillary morphology OBO:HP_0000616 Miosis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D015877|SNOMEDCT_US:63251006|UMLS:C0026205 Abnormal (non-physiological) constriction of the pupil. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000616 hposlim_core Constricted pupils|Pupillary constriction OBO:HP_0000617 Abnormality of ocular smooth pursuit biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1836393 An abnormality of eye movement characterized by impaired smooth-pursuit eye movements. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000617 Abnormal smooth pursuits|Disrupted ocular pursuit movements|Impaired smooth pursuit ocular movements|Irregular visual pursuit movements OBO:HP_0000618 Blindness biolink:OntologyClass hp Fyler:4866|MSH:D001766|SNOMEDCT_US:65956007|UMLS:C0271215|UMLS:C0456909 Blindness is the condition of lacking visual perception defined as visual perception below 3/60 and/or a visual field of no greater than 10 degress in radius around central fixation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000618 hposlim_core Blindness|Legal blindness|Total vision loss OBO:HP_0000619 Impaired convergence biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D015835|SNOMEDCT_US:194131002|UMLS:C0271379 Reduced ability to turn the eyes inward in order to focus on a nearby object. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000619 Convergence insufficiency OBO:HP_0000620 Dacryocystitis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D003607|SNOMEDCT_US:85777005|UMLS:C0010930 Inflammation of the nasolacrimal sac. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000620 Dacrocystitis|Infection of the lacrimal sac OBO:HP_0000621 Entropion biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D004774|SNOMEDCT_US:33168009|UMLS:C0014390 An abnormal inversion (turning inward) of the eyelid (usually the lower) towards the globe. Entropion is usually acquired as a result of involutional or cicatricial processes but may occasionally be congenital. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000621 hposlim_core Eyelid folded in|Eyelid turned in|Inverted eyelid OBO:HP_0000622 Blurred vision biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:111516008|SNOMEDCT_US:246636008|UMLS:C0344232 Lack of sharpness of vision resulting in the inability to see fine detail. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000622 hposlim_core Blurred vision OBO:HP_0000623 Supranuclear ophthalmoplegia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1408507 A vertical gaze palsy with inability to direct the gaze of the eyes downwards. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000623 hposlim_core OBO:HP_0000625 Eyelid coloboma biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:95202004|UMLS:C0521573 A short discontinuity of the margin of the lower or upper eyelid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000625 hposlim_core Cleft eyelid|Notched eyelid|Eyelid coloboma|Full thickness defect of the eyelid OBO:HP_0000627 Posterior embryotoxon biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:253228006|SNOMEDCT_US:392437005|UMLS:C0344531|UMLS:C0546967 A posterior embryotoxon is the presence of a prominent and anteriorly displaced line of Schwalbe. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000627 hposlim_core Embryotoxon OBO:HP_0000629 Periorbital fullness biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1858036 Increase in periorbital soft tissue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000629 Puffiness around eye|Fullness around the eyes|Periorbital puffiness|Periorbital swelling|Puffy eyes|Swelling around the eyes OBO:HP_0000630 Abnormal retinal artery morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021802 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000630 Abnormality of retinal arteries|Retinal arterial abnormality OBO:HP_0000631 Retinal arterial tortuosity biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:247123003|UMLS:C0423401 The presence of an increased number of twists and turns of the retinal artery. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000631 hposlim_core Retinal artery tortuousity OBO:HP_0000632 Lacrimation abnormality biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021801 Abnormality of tear production. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000632 Abnormality of tear production OBO:HP_0000633 Decreased lacrimation biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0235857 Abnormally decreased lacrimation, that is, reduced ability to produce tears. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000633 Decreased tear secretion OBO:HP_0000634 Impaired ocular abduction biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1846462 An impaired ability of the eye to move in the outward direction (towards the side of the head). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000634 OBO:HP_0000635 Blue irides biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:301952009|UMLS:C0578626 A markedly blue coloration of the iris. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000635 Blue eyes OBO:HP_0000636 Upper eyelid coloboma biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1863872 A short discontinuity of the margin of the upper eyelid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000636 Cleft upper eyelid|Notched upper eyelid|Coloboma of the upper eyelid|Full thickness defect of the upper eyelid|Upper eyelid colobomas OBO:HP_0000637 Long palpebral fissure biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1849340 Distance between medial and lateral canthi is more than two standard deviations above the mean for age (objective); or, apparently increased length of the palpebral fissures. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000637 hposlim_core Broad opening between the eyelids|Long opening between the eyelids|Wide opening between the eyelids|Broad palpebral fissure|Long palpebral fissures|Wide palpebral fissure|Wide palpebral fissures OBO:HP_0000639 Nystagmus biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D009759|SNOMEDCT_US:563001|UMLS:C0028738 Rhythmic, involuntary oscillations of one or both eyes related to abnormality in fixation, conjugate gaze, or vestibular mechanisms. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000639 hposlim_core Involuntary, rapid, rhythmic eye movements OBO:HP_0000640 Gaze-evoked nystagmus biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D009760|SNOMEDCT_US:29356006|UMLS:C0271390 Nystagmus made apparent by looking to the right or to the left. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000640 OBO:HP_0000641 Dysmetric saccades biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1836392 The controller signal for saccadic eye movements has two components: the pulse that moves the eye rapidly from one point to the next, and the step that holds the eye in the new position. When both the pulse and the step are not the correct size, a dysmetric refixation eye movement results. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000641 hposlim_core Uncoordinated eye movement|Dysmetric eye movements|Dysmetric eye saccades OBO:HP_0000642 Red-green dyschromatopsia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D003117|SNOMEDCT_US:246674000|SNOMEDCT_US:77479002|UMLS:C0155016|UMLS:C1970168 Difficulty with discriminating red and green hues. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000642 Red green color blindness|Dyschromatopsia with red-green confusion|Red/green color vision defect OBO:HP_0000643 Blepharospasm biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D001764|SNOMEDCT_US:59026006|UMLS:C0005747 A focal dystonia that affects the muscles of the eyelids and brow, associated with involuntary recurrent spasm of both eyelids. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000643 Eyelid spasm|Eyelid twitching|Involuntary closure of eyelid|Spontaneous closure of eyelid OBO:HP_0000646 Amblyopia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D000550|SNOMEDCT_US:387742006|UMLS:C0002418 Reduced visual acuity that is uncorrectable by lenses in the absence of detectable anatomic defects in the eye or visual pathways. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000646 hposlim_core Lazy eye|Wandering eye|Wandering eyes OBO:HP_0000647 Sclerocornea biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C565209|UMLS:C1853235 A congenital anomaly in which a part or the whole of the cornea acquires the characteristics of sclera, resulting in clouding of the cornea. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000647 hposlim_core Hardening of skin and connective tissue OBO:HP_0000648 Optic atrophy biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D009896|SNOMEDCT_US:76976005|UMLS:C0029124 Atrophy of the optic nerve. Optic atrophy results from the death of the retinal ganglion cell axons that comprise the optic nerve and manifesting as a pale optic nerve on fundoscopy. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000648 hposlim_core Optic nerve atrophy|Optic-nerve degeneration OBO:HP_0000649 Abnormality of visual evoked potentials biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:102968003|UMLS:C0522214 An anomaly of visually evoked potentials (VEP), which are electrical potentials, initiated by brief visual stimuli, which are recorded from the scalp overlying the visual cortex. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000649 hposlim_core Abnormal vision evoked potentials|Abnormal visual evoked potential|Abnormal visual evoked responses|Abnormal visual-evoked potentials|VEP abnormalities OBO:HP_0000650 Abnormal amplitude of pattern reversal visual evoked potentials biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025834 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000650 OBO:HP_0000651 Diplopia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D004172|SNOMEDCT_US:24982008|UMLS:C0012569 Diplopia is a condition in which a single object is perceived as two images, it is also known as double vision. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000651 hposlim_core Double vision OBO:HP_0000652 Lower eyelid coloboma biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1837826 A short discontinuity of the margin of the lower eyelid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000652 Cleft lower eyelid|Notched lower eyelid|Coloboma of lower eyelid|Full thickness defect of the lower eyelid|Lower lid coloboma OBO:HP_0000653 Sparse eyelashes biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1843300 Decreased density/number of eyelashes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000653 hposlim_core Scant eyelashes|Scanty eyelashes|Sparse eyelashes|Thin eyelashes|Hypotrichosis of eyelashes|Partial absence of eyelashes OBO:HP_0000654 Decreased light- and dark-adapted electroretinogram amplitude biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1839025 Descreased amplitude of eletrical response upon electroretinography. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000654 Decreased ERG amplitude|Decreased amplitudes on flash visual electroretinogram|Decreased electroretinogram|Decreased electroretinogram amplitude|Decreased electroretinogram response|Flattened or absent electroretinogram|Reduced ERG|Reduced electroretinogram|Reduced or abolished electroretinogram OBO:HP_0000655 obsolete Vitreoretinal degeneration biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000655 OBO:HP_0000656 Ectropion biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D004483|SNOMEDCT_US:127559009|SNOMEDCT_US:62909004|UMLS:C0013592 An outward turning (eversion) or rotation of the eyelid margin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000656 hposlim_core Eyelid folded out|Eyelid turned out|Everted eyelid OBO:HP_0000657 Oculomotor apraxia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C537423|SNOMEDCT_US:193662007|UMLS:C3489733|UMLS:C4020886 Ocular motor apraxia is a deficiency in voluntary, horizontal, lateral, fast eye movements (saccades) with retention of slow pursuit movements. The inability to follow objects visually is often compensated by head movements. There may be decreased smooth pursuit, and cancellation of the vestibulo-ocular reflex. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000657 hposlim_core Ocular motor apraxia|Defective or absent horizontal voluntary eye movements OBO:HP_0000658 Eyelid apraxia biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:423142006|UMLS:C1142448 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000658 Difficulty opening the eyelids OBO:HP_0000659 Peters anomaly biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C537884|SNOMEDCT_US:204153003|UMLS:C0344559 A form of anterior segment dysgenesis in which abnormal cleavage of the anterior chamber occurs. Peters anomaly is characterized by central, paracentral, or complete corneal opacity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000659 hposlim_core OBO:HP_0000660 Lipemia retinalis biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:95692001|UMLS:C0339477 A creamy appearance of the retinal blood vessels that occurs when the concentration of lipids in the blood are extremely increased, with pale pink to milky white retinal vessels and altered pale reflexes from choroidal vasculature. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000660 OBO:HP_0000661 Palpebral fissure narrowing on adduction biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1846465 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000661 OBO:HP_0000662 Nyctalopia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D009755|SNOMEDCT_US:65194006|UMLS:C0028077|UMLS:C4020885 Inability to see well at night or in poor light. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000662 hposlim_core Night blindness|Night-blindness|Poor night vision|Difficulties with night vision OBO:HP_0000664 Synophrys biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:253207002|UMLS:C0431447 Meeting of the medial eyebrows in the midline. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000664 hposlim_core Monobrow|Unibrow|Synophris OBO:HP_0000666 Horizontal nystagmus biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D009759|SNOMEDCT_US:81756001|UMLS:C0271385 Nystagmus consisting of horizontal to-and-fro eye movements. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000666 hposlim_core Nystagmus, horizontal OBO:HP_0000667 Phthisis bulbi biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:4229009|UMLS:C0271007 Atrophy of the eyeball with blindness and decreased intraocular pressure due to end-stage intraocular disease. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000667 hposlim_core OBO:HP_0000668 Hypodontia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D000848|SNOMEDCT_US:64969001|UMLS:C0020608 A developmental anomaly characterized by a reduced number of teeth, whereby up to 6 teeth are missing. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000668 hposlim_core Failure of development of between one and six teeth|Missing between one and six teeth OBO:HP_0000670 Carious teeth biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D003731|SNOMEDCT_US:80967001|UMLS:C0011334|UMLS:C4280623 Caries is a multifactorial bacterial infection affecting the structure of the tooth. This term has been used to describe the presence of more than expected dental caries. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000670 hposlim_core Dental cavities|Tooth cavities|Tooth decay|Dental decay|Rotting teeth|Caries|Cariosity of teeth|Dental caries|Early dental caries|Frequent caries OBO:HP_0000674 Anodontia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D000848|SNOMEDCT_US:16958000|SNOMEDCT_US:26624006|UMLS:C0399352|UMLS:C4280622 The congenital absence of all teeth. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000674 Failure of development of all teeth|Missing all teeth|Total absence of all teeth|Anodontia vera|Complete agenesis of all teeth|Dental agenesis|Complete anodontia|Total anodontia OBO:HP_0000675 Macrodontia of permanent maxillary central incisor biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1835095|UMLS:C4280263|UMLS:C4280620|UMLS:C4280621 Increased size of the maxillary central secondary incisor tooth. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000675 Hyperplasia of permanent maxillary central incisor|Hypertrophy of permanent maxillary central incisor|Increased size of permanent maxillary central incisor|Increased size of permanent upper central incisor|Large permanent maxillary central incisor|Large permanent upper central incisor|Increased width of permanent maxillary central incisor|Increased width of permanent upper central incisor|Long maxillary central incisors|Prominent upper incisors|Prominent, protruding upper incisors OBO:HP_0000676 Abnormality of the incisor biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025833 An abnormality of the Incisor tooth. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000676 OBO:HP_0000677 Oligodontia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4082304|UMLS:C4280619 A developmental anomaly characterized by a reduced number of teeth, whereby more than 6 teeth are missing. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000677 Failure of development of more than six teeth|Missing more than six teeth|Number of teeth decreased by more than six|Partial anodontia OBO:HP_0000678 Dental crowding biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D008310|SNOMEDCT_US:12351004|SNOMEDCT_US:699222000|UMLS:C0040433|UMLS:C1317785|UMLS:C4280617|UMLS:C4280618 Overlapping teeth within an alveolar ridge. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000678 hposlim_core Tooth size discrepancy|Crowded teeth|Dental crowding|Dental overcrowding|Overcrowding of teeth|Inadequate arch length for tooth size|Tooth mass arch size discrepancy OBO:HP_0000679 Taurodontia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C536946|SNOMEDCT_US:51744007|UMLS:C0266039|UMLS:C4280616 Increased volume of dental pulp of permanent molar. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000679 hposlim_core Taurodont|Taurodontism|Large elongated pulp chamber OBO:HP_0000680 Delayed eruption of primary teeth biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1849538 Delayed tooth eruption affecting the primary dentition. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000680 Delayed eruption of baby teeth|Delayed eruption of milk teeth|Late eruption of baby teeth|Late eruption of milk teeth|Delayed eruption of deciduous teeth|Delayed primary teeth eruption|Late eruption of primary teeth OBO:HP_0000682 Abnormality of dental enamel biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021800|UMLS:C4280262|UMLS:C4280615 An abnormality of the dental enamel. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000682 hposlim_core Abnormal tooth enamel|Enamel abnormalities|Enamel abnormality|Defective tooth enamel|Malformation of dental enamel|Malformation of tooth enamel|Dystrophic tooth enamel OBO:HP_0000683 Grayish enamel biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1854783 A grey discoloration of the dental enamel. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000683 Gray colored tooth enamel|Grayish enamel|Greyish enamel|Gray tooth shade OBO:HP_0000684 Delayed eruption of teeth biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:5639000|UMLS:C0239174 Delayed tooth eruption, which can be defined as tooth eruption more than 2 SD beyond the mean eruption age. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000684 hposlim_core Delayed eruption|Delayed eruption of teeth|Delayed teeth eruption|Delayed tooth eruption|Eruption, delayed|Late eruption of teeth|Late tooth eruption|Delayed dental development|Delayed dental eruption OBO:HP_0000685 Hypoplasia of teeth biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0235357|UMLS:C4280611 Developmental hypoplasia of teeth. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000685 Decreased size of teeth|Underdevelopment of teeth|Hypoplastic teeth OBO:HP_0000687 Widely spaced teeth biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1844813 Increased spaces (diastemata) between most of the teeth in the same dental arch. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000687 hposlim_core Wide-spaced teeth|Widely spaced teeth|Widely-spaced teeth|Generalized dental spacing|Generalized spacing of teeth|Multiple diastemata OBO:HP_0000689 Dental malocclusion biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D008310|SNOMEDCT_US:47944004|SNOMEDCT_US:707598004|UMLS:C0024636|UMLS:C4280613|UMLS:C4280614 Dental malocclusion refers to an abnormality of the occlusion, or alignment, of the teeth and the way the upper and lower teeth fit together, resulting in overcrowding of teeth or in abnormal bite patterns. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000689 Bad bite|Malalignment of upper and lower dental arches|Misalignment of upper and lower dental arches|Bilateral crossbite|Bilateral crossbite malocclusion|Incorrect relation between upper and lower dental arches|Malocclusion|Malocclusion of teeth|Angle class 2 malocclusion|Angle class 3 malocclusion OBO:HP_0000690 Agenesis of maxillary lateral incisor biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1849950|UMLS:C4083046 Agenesis of one or more maxillary lateral incisor, comprising the maxillary lateral primary incisor and maxillary lateral secondary incisor. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000690 Absence of upper lateral incisor|Missing upper lateral incisor|Absent upper lateral incisors|Failure of development of maxillary lateral incisor|Absence of maxillary lateral incisor|Missing maxillary lateral incisor OBO:HP_0000691 Microdontia biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:32337007|UMLS:C0240340|UMLS:C4280611|UMLS:C4280612 Decreased size of the teeth, which can be defined as a mesiodistal tooth diameter (width) more than 2 SD below mean. Alternatively, an apparently decreased maximum width of tooth. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000691 hposlim_core Decreased size of tooth|Small tooth|Decreased width of tooth|Hypotrophic tooth|Small teeth OBO:HP_0000692 Misalignment of teeth biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1852504|UMLS:C4280610 Abnormal alignment, positioning, or spacing of the teeth, i.e., misaligned teeth. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000692 Abnormality of position of teeth|Abnormal dental position|Abnormal teeth spacing|Abnormality of alignment of teeth|Abnormality of teeth spacing|Crooked teeth|Malaligned teeth|Malposition of teeth|Malpositioned teeth|Misalignment of teeth OBO:HP_0000694 Shell teeth biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:67504007|UMLS:C2981132 A type of dental dysplasia occurring in dentinogenesis imperfecta in which the pulp chambers are enlarged and there is a reduced amount of coronal dentin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000694 Teeth with dentinal dysplasia|Teeth with thin dentin and large pulp chambers|Teeth with type iii dentinogenesis imperfecta OBO:HP_0000695 Natal tooth biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D009306|SNOMEDCT_US:21995002|SNOMEDCT_US:58748004|UMLS:C0027443 Erupted tooth or teeth at birth. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000695 hposlim_core Born with teeth|Teeth present at birth|Natal teeth|Neonatal teeth OBO:HP_0000696 Delayed eruption of permanent teeth biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1849540 Delayed tooth eruption affecting the secondary dentition. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000696 Delayed eruption of adult teeth|Delayed eruption of permanent teeth|Delayed eruption of secondary dentition|Delayed eruption of secondary teeth|Delayed permanent dentition OBO:HP_0000698 Conical tooth biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:29553002|UMLS:C0266037|UMLS:C4012359 An abnormal conical form of the teeth, that is, a tooth whose sides converge or taper together incisally. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000698 hposlim_core Cone shaped tooth|Shark tooth|Peg shaped tooth|Pointed tooth|Conoid tooth|Peg shaped teeth|Peg tooth|Peg-shaped teeth|Conical teeth OBO:HP_0000699 Diastema biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D003970|SNOMEDCT_US:35591002|UMLS:C0011998 Increased space between two adjacent teeth in the same dental arch. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000699 hposlim_core Gaps between teeth|Gap between teeth|Dental diastasis|Dental diastema|Diastasis of the teeth|Diastema of the teeth OBO:HP_0000700 Periapical bone loss biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D010484|MSH:D011842|SNOMEDCT_US:81407003|SNOMEDCT_US:89988002|UMLS:C0031029|UMLS:C0034543|UMLS:C1852169|UMLS:C4280609 Radiolucency (reflecting a reduction in the bony substance) around the apex (the tip of the dental root). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000700 Dark spot around tooth root on x-ray|Bone loss around tooth root|Periapical lesion|Periapical cyst|Periapical granuloma|Periapical radiolucencies|Periapical radiolucency OBO:HP_0000703 Dentinogenesis imperfecta biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D003811|SNOMEDCT_US:196286005|UMLS:C0011436 Developmental dysplasia of dentin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000703 hposlim_core OBO:HP_0000704 Periodontitis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D005882|MSH:D010510|MSH:D010518|SNOMEDCT_US:18718003|SNOMEDCT_US:2556008|SNOMEDCT_US:41565005|UMLS:C0017563|UMLS:C0031090|UMLS:C0031099 Inflammation of the periodontium. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000704 hposlim_core Gum disease|Periodontal disease|Pyorrhea OBO:HP_0000705 Amelogenesis imperfecta biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D000567|SNOMEDCT_US:78494001|UMLS:C0002452 A developmental dysplasia of the dental enamel. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000705 hposlim_core OBO:HP_0000706 Unerupted tooth biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:109542004|UMLS:C1290587 The presence of one or more embedded tooth germs which have failed to erupt. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000706 Failure of eruption of tooth|Unerupted tooth|Unerupted dentition|Pseudo-anodontia|Pseudoanodontia OBO:HP_0000707 Abnormality of the nervous system biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D009421|SNOMEDCT_US:88425004|UMLS:C0497552 An abnormality of the nervous system. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000707 Brain and/or spinal cord issue|Abnormality of the nervous system|Neurologic abnormalities|Neurological abnormality OBO:HP_0000708 Behavioral abnormality biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D000066553|MSH:D001526|SNOMEDCT_US:25786006|SNOMEDCT_US:277843001|UMLS:C0004941|UMLS:C0233514 An abnormality of mental functioning including various affective, behavioural, cognitive and perceptual abnormalities. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000708 Behavioral abnormality|Behavioral changes|Behavioral disorders|Behavioral disturbances|Behavioral problems|Behavioral/psychiatric abnormalities|Behavioural/Psychiatric abnormality|Psychiatric disorders|Psychiatric disturbances|Behavioural abnormality|Behavioral symptoms OBO:HP_0000709 Psychosis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D011618|SNOMEDCT_US:69322001|UMLS:C0033975 A condition characterized by changes of personality and thought patterns often accompanied by hallucinations and delusional beliefs. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000709 Psychosis OBO:HP_0000710 Hyperorality biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1838320 A tendency or compulsion to examine objects by mouth. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000710 Hyperoralia OBO:HP_0000711 Restlessness biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:162221009|UMLS:C3887611 A state of unease characterized by diffuse motor activity or motion subject to limited control, nonproductive or disorganized behavior, and subjective distress. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000711 Restlessness OBO:HP_0000712 Emotional lability biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:18963009|UMLS:C0085633 Unstable emotional experiences and frequent mood changes; emotions that are easily aroused, intense, and/or out of proportion to events and circumstances. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000712 Emotional instability OBO:HP_0000713 Agitation biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:24199005|UMLS:C0085631 A state of exceeding restlessness and excessive motor activity associated with mental distress or a feeling of inner tension. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000713 OBO:HP_0000716 Depressivity biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D003866|SNOMEDCT_US:21061000119107|SNOMEDCT_US:35489007|SNOMEDCT_US:78667006|UMLS:C0011581 Frequent feelings of being down, miserable, and/or hopeless; difficulty recovering from such moods; pessimism about the future; pervasive shame; feeling of inferior self-worth; thoughts of suicide and suicidal behavior. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000716 Depression|Depressive disorder OBO:HP_0000717 Autism biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D001321|SNOMEDCT_US:408856003|SNOMEDCT_US:408857007|SNOMEDCT_US:43614003|UMLS:C0004352 Autism is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by impaired social interaction and communication, and by restricted and repetitive behavior. Autism begins in childhood. It is marked by the presence of markedly abnormal or impaired development in social interaction and communication and a markedly restricted repertoire of activity and interest. Manifestations of the disorder vary greatly depending on the developmental level and chronological age of the individual (DSM-IV). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000717 Autism OBO:HP_0000718 Aggressive behavior biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D000374|SNOMEDCT_US:248004009|SNOMEDCT_US:61372001|UMLS:C0001807|UMLS:C0424323|UMLS:C1457883 Aggressive behavior can denote verbal aggression, physical aggression against objects, physical aggression against people, and may also include aggression towards oneself. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000718 Aggression|Aggressive behavior|Aggressive behaviour|Aggressiveness|physical aggression OBO:HP_0000719 Inappropriate behavior biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:112082005|UMLS:C0233522 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000719 Inappropriate behavior|Inappropriate behaviour OBO:HP_0000720 Mood swings biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:18963009|UMLS:C0085633 An exaggeration of emotional affects such as laughing crying, or yawning beyond what the person feels. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000720 Mood swings OBO:HP_0000721 Lack of spontaneous play biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1837650 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000721 Lack of spontaneous play OBO:HP_0000722 Obsessive-compulsive behavior biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D003192|MSH:D009771|SNOMEDCT_US:12479006|SNOMEDCT_US:191736004|UMLS:C0028768|UMLS:C0600104 Recurrent obsessions or compulsions that are severe enough to be time consuming (i.e., they take more than 1 hour a day) or cause marked distress or significant impairment (DSM-IV). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000722 Obsessive compulsive behavior|Obsessive-compulsive behavior|Obsessive-compulsive behaviour|OCD|Obsessive compulsive disorder|Obsessive-compulsive disorder OBO:HP_0000723 Restrictive behavior biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C2675334|UMLS:C4021799 Behavior characterized by an abnormal limitation to few interests and activities. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000723 Restricted behavior|Restrictive behaviour|Restrictive behavior, interests, and activities OBO:HP_0000725 Psychotic episodes biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0338614 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000725 Psychotic episodes OBO:HP_0000726 Dementia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D003704|SNOMEDCT_US:52448006|UMLS:C0497327 A loss of global cognitive ability of sufficient amount to interfere with normal social or occupational function. Dementia represents a loss of previously present cognitive abilities, generally in adults, and can affect memory, thinking, language, judgment, and behavior. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000726 Dementia|Dementia, progressive|Progressive dementia OBO:HP_0000727 Frontal lobe dementia biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:278857002|UMLS:C0338455 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000727 OBO:HP_0000728 Impaired ability to form peer relationships biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1837649 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000728 OBO:HP_0000729 Autistic behavior biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D000067877|UMLS:C0856975|UMLS:C1510586 Persistent deficits in social interaction and communication and interaction as well as a markedly restricted repertoire of activity and interest as well as repetitive patterns of behavior. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000729 ASD|Autistic behaviour|Autism spectrum disorder|Autism spectrum disorders|Pervasive developmental disorder|Autistic behaviors OBO:HP_0000732 Inflexible adherence to routines or rituals biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1837653 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000732 OBO:HP_0000733 Stereotypy biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D013239|MSH:D019956|SNOMEDCT_US:5507002|SNOMEDCT_US:84328007|UMLS:C0038271|UMLS:C0038273 A stereotypy is a repetitive, simple movement that can be voluntarily suppressed. Stereotypies are typically simple back-and-forth movements such as waving of flapping the hands or arms, and they do not involve complex sequences or movement fragments. Movement is often but not always rhythmic and may involve fingers, wrists, or more proximal portions of the upper extremity. The lower extremity is not typically involved. Stereotypies are more commonly bilateral than unilateral. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000733 Repetitive movements|Repetitive or self-injurious behavior|Stereotyped behavior|Stereotyped, repetitive behaviour|Stereotypic behavior|Stereotypic behaviors|Stereotypical motor behaviors|Sterotyped behavior|Stereotyped behaviors OBO:HP_0000734 Disinhibition biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:247977003|UMLS:C0424296 A lack of restraint manifested in several ways, including disregard for social conventions, impulsivity, and poor risk assessment. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000734 Disinhibition OBO:HP_0000735 Impaired social interactions biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D000067404|SNOMEDCT_US:88598008|UMLS:C0150080 Difficulty in social interactions related to an impairment of characteristics such as eye contact, smiling, appropriate facial expressions, and body postures and characterized by difficulty in forming peer relationships and forming friendships. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000735 Impaired social interaction|Impaired social interactions|Poor social interactions OBO:HP_0000736 Short attention span biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:247762003|UMLS:C0262630 Reduced attention span characterized by distractibility and impulsivity but not necessarily satisfying the diagnostic criteria for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000736 Easily distracted|Poor attention span|Problem paying attention|Short attention span OBO:HP_0000737 Irritability biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C2700617 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000737 Irritability|Irritable OBO:HP_0000738 Hallucinations biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D006212|SNOMEDCT_US:7011001|UMLS:C0018524|UMLS:C0235153 Perceptions in a conscious and awake state in the absence of external stimuli which have qualities of real perception, in that they are vivid, substantial, and located in external objective space. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000738 Hallucination|Hallucinations|Sensory hallucination OBO:HP_0000739 Anxiety biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D001007|SNOMEDCT_US:48694002|UMLS:C0003467|UMLS:C4020884 Intense feelings of nervousness, tenseness, or panic, often in reaction to interpersonal stresses; worry about the negative effects of past unpleasant experiences and future negative possibilities; feeling fearful, apprehensive, or threatened by uncertainty; fears of falling apart or losing control. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000739 Anxiety|Excessive, persistent worry and fear|Anxiety disease|Anxiousness OBO:HP_0000740 Episodic paroxysmal anxiety biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1854339 Recurrent attacks of severe anxiety, whose occurence is not restricted to any particular situation or set of circumstances and is therefore unpredictable. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000740 OBO:HP_0000741 Apathy biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D057565|SNOMEDCT_US:20602000|UMLS:C0085632 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000741 Lack of feeling, emotion, interest OBO:HP_0000742 Self-mutilation biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D012652|SNOMEDCT_US:130968006|UMLS:C0036601 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000742 Deliberate self-harm|Self mutilation|Self-mutilation OBO:HP_0000743 Frontal release signs biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1833297 Primitive reflexes traditionally held to be a sign of disorders that affect the frontal lobes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000743 Frontal release reflexes OBO:HP_0000744 Low frustration tolerance biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0548883 The feeling of frustration can be defined as an emotional reaction that occurs if a desired goal is not achieved. Frustration intolerance is defined as an age-inappropriate response to frustration characterized by crying or temper tantrums (in children) or aggressive or other undesirable behaviors. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000744 OBO:HP_0000745 Diminished motivation biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:277521002|UMLS:C0456814 A reduction in goal-directed behavior, that is, motivation, the determinant of behavior and adaptation that allows individuals to get started, be energized to perform a sustained and directed action. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000745 Diminished motivation|Lack of initiative|Lack of motivation|Lacking in initiative|Lacks initiative OBO:HP_0000746 Delusions biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D003702|SNOMEDCT_US:2073000|UMLS:C0011253 A belief that is pathological and is held despite evidence to the contrary. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000746 Delusions OBO:HP_0000748 Inappropriate laughter biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:247985007|UMLS:C0424304 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000748 Inappropriate laughter OBO:HP_0000749 Paroxysmal bursts of laughter biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1839749 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000749 Paroxysmal laughter OBO:HP_0000750 Delayed speech and language development biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D007805|SNOMEDCT_US:162294008|SNOMEDCT_US:229721007|SNOMEDCT_US:29164008|SNOMEDCT_US:62415009|UMLS:C0023012|UMLS:C0233715|UMLS:C0241210|UMLS:C0454644 A degree of language development that is significantly below the norm for a child of a specified age. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000750 Deficiency of speech development|Delayed language development|Delayed speech|Delayed speech acquisition|Delayed speech and language development|Delayed speech development|Impaired speech and language development|Impaired speech development|Language delay|Language delayed|Language development deficit|Late-onset speech development|Poor language development|Speech and language delay|Speech and language difficulties|Speech delay|Poor speech acquisition|Poor speech development|Speech difficulties OBO:HP_0000751 Personality changes biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:102943000|SNOMEDCT_US:192073007|UMLS:C0240735 An abnormal shift in patterns of thinking, acting, or feeling. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000751 Personality change|Personality changes OBO:HP_0000752 Hyperactivity biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D006948|SNOMEDCT_US:44548000|UMLS:C0424295 Hyperactivity is a state of constantly being unusually or abnormally active, including in situations in which it is not appropriate. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000752 More active than typical|Hyperactive behavior OBO:HP_0000753 Autism with high cognitive abilities biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025832 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000753 OBO:HP_0000756 Agoraphobia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D000379|SNOMEDCT_US:247830007|SNOMEDCT_US:70691001|UMLS:C0001818 A type of anxiety disorder characterized by avoidance of public places, especially where crowds gather. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000756 Fear of open spaces OBO:HP_0000757 Lack of insight biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:24340004|UMLS:C0233824 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000757 Lack of insight OBO:HP_0000758 Impaired use of nonverbal behaviors biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021798 Reduced ability to use nonverbal behavior for communication, such as eye-to-eye gaze, facial expression, body posture, and gestures. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000758 Impaired use of nonverbal behaviors|Impaired use of nonverbal behaviours OBO:HP_0000759 Abnormal peripheral nervous system morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D010523|SNOMEDCT_US:302226006|SNOMEDCT_US:42658009|UMLS:C0031117|UMLS:C4025831 A structural abnormality of the peripheral nervous system, which is composed of the nerves that lead to or branch off from the central nervous system. This includes the cranial nerves (olfactory and optic nerves are technically part of the central nervous system). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000759 Abnormal peripheral nervous system structure|Peripheral nervous system disease OBO:HP_0000762 Decreased nerve conduction velocity biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1857640 A reduction in the speed at which electrical signals propagate along the axon of a neuron. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000762 Decreased NCV|Decreased nerve conduction velocities|Delayed nerve conduction velocity|Reduced nerve conduction velocities|Slow nerve conduction velocity|Slowed nerve conduction velocities OBO:HP_0000763 Sensory neuropathy biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:95662005|UMLS:C0151313 Peripheral neuropathy affecting the sensory nerves. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000763 Damage to nerves that sense feeling|Peripheral sensory neuropathy OBO:HP_0000764 Peripheral axonal degeneration biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025830 Progressive deterioration of peripheral axons. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000764 OBO:HP_0000765 Abnormal thorax morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021797 Any abnormality of the thorax (the region of the body formed by the sternum, the thoracic vertebrae and the ribs). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000765 Abnormality of the chest|Abnormality of the thorax|Structural abnormality of the chest wall OBO:HP_0000766 Abnormal sternum morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1860493 An anomaly of the sternum, also known as the breastbone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000766 hposlim_core Abnormality of the sternum|Sternal anomalies|Pectus carinatum or pectus excavatum|Pectus deformities|Pectus deformity|Pectus excavatum or carinatum|Pectus excavatum or pectus carinatum|Pectus excavatum/carinatum OBO:HP_0000767 Pectus excavatum biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:391987005|UMLS:C2051831 A defect of the chest wall characterized by a depression of the sternum, giving the chest ("pectus") a caved-in ("excavatum") appearance. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000767 hposlim_core Funnel chest OBO:HP_0000768 Pectus carinatum biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D066166|SNOMEDCT_US:205101001|UMLS:C0158731 A deformity of the chest caused by overgrowth of the ribs and characterized by protrusion of the sternum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000768 hposlim_core Pigeon chest OBO:HP_0000769 Abnormality of the breast biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025829 An abnormality of the breast. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000769 hposlim_core Abnormality of the breast OBO:HP_0000771 Gynecomastia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D006177|SNOMEDCT_US:4754008|UMLS:C0018418 Abnormal development of large mammary glands in males resulting in breast enlargement. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000771 hposlim_core Enlarged male breast|Gynaecomastia OBO:HP_0000772 Abnormality of the ribs biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1842083 An anomaly of the rib. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000772 hposlim_core Abnormality of the ribs|Rib abnormalities|Rib anomalies OBO:HP_0000773 Short ribs biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:249696007|UMLS:C0426817 Reduced rib length. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000773 Short ribs|Hypoplastic ribs|Rib hypoplasia OBO:HP_0000774 Narrow chest biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:249671009|UMLS:C0426790 Reduced width of the chest from side to side, associated with a reduced distance from the sternal notch to the tip of the shoulder. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000774 Low chest circumference|Narrow chest|Narrow shoulders|Narrow thorax|Reduced anterior-posterior chest diameter OBO:HP_0000775 Abnormality of the diaphragm biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1848873 Any abnormality of the diaphragm, the sheet of skeletal muscle that separates the thoracic cavity from the abdominal cavity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000775 Abnormality of the diaphragm|Diaphragm issues|Diaphragmatic defect OBO:HP_0000776 Congenital diaphragmatic hernia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D065630|SNOMEDCT_US:17190001|UMLS:C0235833 The presence of a hernia of the diaphragm present at birth. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000776 Diaphragmatic hernia OBO:HP_0000777 Abnormality of the thymus biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:93297002|UMLS:C0262650|UMLS:C0685891 Abnormality of the thymus, an organ located in the upper anterior portion of the chest cavity just behind the sternum and whose main function is to provide an environment for T lymphocyte maturation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000777 Abnormality of the thymus OBO:HP_0000778 Hypoplasia of the thymus biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:93297002|UMLS:C0685891|UMLS:C4228227 Underdevelopment of the thymus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000778 Small thymus|Thymic hypoplasia|Thymus hypoplasia OBO:HP_0000782 Abnormal scapula morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025828 Any abnormality of the scapula, also known as the shoulder blade. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000782 hposlim_core Abnormality of the shoulder blade OBO:HP_0000786 Primary amenorrhea biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:8913004|UMLS:C0232939 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000786 OBO:HP_0000787 Nephrolithiasis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D053040|UMLS:C0392525 The presence of calculi (stones) in the kidneys. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000787 Kidney stones|Renal calculi|Renal stones OBO:HP_0000789 Infertility biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D007246|SNOMEDCT_US:15296000|SNOMEDCT_US:8619003|UMLS:C0021359 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000789 Infertility OBO:HP_0000790 Hematuria biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D006417|SNOMEDCT_US:34436003|SNOMEDCT_US:53298000|UMLS:C0018965 The presence of blood in the urine. Hematuria may be gross hematuria (visible to the naked eye) or microscopic hematuria (detected by dipstick or microscopic examination of the urine). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000790 High urine occult blood|Blood in urine OBO:HP_0000791 Uric acid nephrolithiasis biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:267441009|UMLS:C0403719 The presence of uric acid-containing calculi (stones) in the kidneys. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000791 Uric acid stones|Uric acid urolithiasis OBO:HP_0000793 Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D015432|SNOMEDCT_US:80321008|UMLS:C0017662 A type of glomerulonephritis characterized by diffuse mesangial cell proliferation and the thickening of capillary walls due to subendothelial extension of the mesangium. The term membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis is often employed to denote a general pattern of glomerular injury seen in a variety of disease processes that share a common pathogenetic mechanism, rather than to describe a single disease entity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000793 MPGN|Mesangiocapillary glomerulonephritis OBO:HP_0000794 IgA deposition in the glomerulus biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D005922|SNOMEDCT_US:236407003|SNOMEDCT_US:68779003|UMLS:C0017661|UMLS:C4025827 The presence of immunoglobulin A deposits in the glomerulus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000794 IgA nephropathy OBO:HP_0000795 Abnormality of the urethra biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025826 An abnormality of the urethra, i.e., of the tube which connects the urinary bladder to the outside of the body. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000795 Urethra issue OBO:HP_0000796 Urethral obstruction biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D014524|SNOMEDCT_US:95588004|UMLS:C0041972 Obstruction of the flow of urine through the urethra. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000796 OBO:HP_0000798 Oligospermia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D009845|UMLS:C0028960 Reduced count of spermatozoa in the semen, defined as a sperm count below 20 million per milliliter semen. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000798 Low sperm count OBO:HP_0000799 Renal steatosis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021796 Abnormal fat accumulation in the kidneys. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000799 Fatty kidney OBO:HP_0000800 Cystic renal dysplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1834931 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000800 Bilateral cystic dysplasia|Renal cystic dysplasia|Renal dysplasia, cystic OBO:HP_0000802 Impotence biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D007172|SNOMEDCT_US:397803000|UMLS:C0242350 Inability to develop or maintain an erection of the penis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000802 Difficulty getting a full erection|Difficulty getting an erection OBO:HP_0000803 Renal cortical cysts biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1969144 Cysts of the cortex of the kidney. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000803 Cortical cysts OBO:HP_0000804 Xanthine nephrolithiasis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1848431 The presence of xanthine-containing calculi (stones) in the kidneys. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000804 Urinary xanthine stones|Xanthine stones OBO:HP_0000805 Enuresis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D004775|SNOMEDCT_US:8009008|UMLS:C0014394 Lack of the ability to control the urinary bladder leading to involuntary urination at an age where control of the bladder should already be possible. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000805 OBO:HP_0000807 Glandular hypospadias biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:204891000|SNOMEDCT_US:429631000124104|UMLS:C0452168 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000807 OBO:HP_0000808 Penoscrotal hypospadias biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:204889008|UMLS:C0452147 A severe form of hypospadias in which the urethral opening is located at the junction of the penis and scrotum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000808 OBO:HP_0000809 Urinary tract atresia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1389003 Congenital absence of the normal opening of a structure of the urinary tract. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000809 OBO:HP_0000811 Abnormal external genitalia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025825 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000811 Abnormal external genitalia OBO:HP_0000812 Abnormal internal genitalia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025824 An anomaly of the adnexa, uterus, and vagina (in female) or seminal tract and prostate (in male). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000812 Abnormal internal genitalia OBO:HP_0000813 Bicornuate uterus biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:31401003|UMLS:C0266387 The presence of a bicornuate uterus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000813 Heart shaped uterus|Heart-shaped uterus|Uterus bicornis OBO:HP_0000815 Hypergonadotropic hypogonadism biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D007006|SNOMEDCT_US:370999003|UMLS:C0948896 Reduced function of the gonads (testes in males or ovaries in females) associated with excess pituitary gonadotropin secretion and resulting in delayed sexual development and growth delay. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000815 Hypergonadotrophic hypogonadism|Primary hypogonadism OBO:HP_0000816 Abnormality of Krebs cycle metabolism biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021795 An abnormality of the tricarboxylic acid cycle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000816 Abnormality of citric acid cycle|Abnormality of the tricarboxylic cycle OBO:HP_0000817 Poor eye contact biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:412786000|UMLS:C1445953 Difficulty in looking at another person in the eye. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000817 Poor eye contact OBO:HP_0000818 Abnormality of the endocrine system biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D004700|SNOMEDCT_US:362969004|UMLS:C0014130|UMLS:C4025823 An abnormality of the endocrine system. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000818 Endocrine system disease OBO:HP_0000819 Diabetes mellitus biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D003920|SNOMEDCT_US:73211009|UMLS:C0011849 A group of abnormalities characterized by hyperglycemia and glucose intolerance. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000819 OBO:HP_0000820 Abnormality of the thyroid gland biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D013959|SNOMEDCT_US:14304000|UMLS:C0040128 An abnormality of the thyroid gland. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000820 Abnormality of the thyroid gland|Thyroid abnormality|Thyroid disease OBO:HP_0000821 Hypothyroidism biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D007037|SNOMEDCT_US:40930008|UMLS:C0020676 Deficiency of thyroid hormone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000821 Underactive thyroid|Low T4 OBO:HP_0000822 Hypertension biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D006973|SNOMEDCT_US:24184005|SNOMEDCT_US:38341003|UMLS:C0020538|UMLS:C0497247 The presence of chronic increased pressure in the systemic arterial system. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000822 High blood pressure|Arterial hypertension|Systemic hypertension OBO:HP_0000823 Delayed puberty biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D011628|SNOMEDCT_US:123526007|SNOMEDCT_US:400003000|UMLS:C0034012 Passing the age when puberty normally occurs with no physical or hormonal signs of the onset of puberty. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000823 Delayed pubertal development|Delayed pubertal growth|Delayed puberty|Pubertal delay OBO:HP_0000824 Decreased response to growth hormone stimuation test biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:2109003|UMLS:C3714796 Insufficient responses to growth hormone (GH) provocation tests. GH deficiency is defined as a serum peak GH concentration less than 10 ng/mL on provocation with a combination of at least two separate stimulation tests. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000824 Growth hormone deficiency|Somatotropin deficiency OBO:HP_0000825 Hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1864903 An increased concentration of insulin combined with a decreased concentration of glucose in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000825 Hyperinsulinaemic hypoglycaemia|Hyperinsulinemia hypoglycemia OBO:HP_0000826 Precocious puberty biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D011629|SNOMEDCT_US:123527003|SNOMEDCT_US:400179000|UMLS:C0034013 The onset of secondary sexual characteristics before a normal age. Although it is difficult to define normal age ranges because of the marked variation with which puberty begins in normal children, precocious puberty can be defined as the onset of puberty before the age of 8 years in girls or 9 years in boys. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000826 Early onset of puberty|Early puberty OBO:HP_0000828 Abnormality of the parathyroid gland biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D010279|SNOMEDCT_US:73132005|UMLS:C0030517|UMLS:C4025822 An abnormality of the parathyroid gland. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000828 Parathyroid disease OBO:HP_0000829 Hypoparathyroidism biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D007011|SNOMEDCT_US:36976004|UMLS:C0020626 A condition caused by a deficiency of parathyroid hormone characterized by hypocalcemia and hyperphosphatemia. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000829 Decreased parathyroid hormone secretion|Low parathyroid hormone OBO:HP_0000830 Anterior hypopituitarism biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025821 A condition of reduced function of the anterior pituitary gland characterized by decreased secretion of one or more of the pituitary hormones growth hormone, thyroid-stimulating hormone, adrenocorticotropic hormone, prolactin, luteinizing hormone, and follicle-stimulating hormone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000830 OBO:HP_0000831 Insulin-resistant diabetes mellitus biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0854110 A type of diabetes mellitus related not to lack of insulin but rather to lack of response to insulin on the part of the target tissues of insulin such as muscle, fat, and liver cells. This type of diabetes is typically associated with increases both in blood glucose concentrations as will as in fasting and postprandial serum insulin levels. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000831 Insulin resistant diabetes|Insulin-resistant diabetes|Insulin resistant diabetes mellitus OBO:HP_0000832 Primary hypothyroidism biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:111566002|UMLS:C0700502 A type of hypothyroidism that results from a defect in the thyroid gland. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000832 OBO:HP_0000833 obsolete Glucose intolerance biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000833 OBO:HP_0000834 Abnormality of the adrenal glands biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D000307|SNOMEDCT_US:30171000|UMLS:C0001621|UMLS:C4021794 Abnormality of the adrenal glands, i.e., of the endocrine glands located at the top of the kindneys. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000834 Adrenal abnormalities|Adrenal gland disease OBO:HP_0000835 Adrenal hypoplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C538429|SNOMEDCT_US:237774001|UMLS:C0342491|UMLS:C1846223 Developmental hypoplasia of the adrenal glands. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000835 Small adrenal glands|Adrenal gland hypoplasia|Hypoplastic adrenal glands|Underdeveloped adrenal glands OBO:HP_0000836 Hyperthyroidism biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D006980|SNOMEDCT_US:34486009|UMLS:C0020550 An abnormality of thyroid physiology characterized by excessive secretion of the thyroid hormones thyroxine (i.e., T4) and/or 3,3',5-triiodo-L-thyronine zwitterion (i.e., triiodothyronine or T3). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000836 Overactive thyroid OBO:HP_0000837 Increased circulating gonadotropin level biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1862265 Overproduction of gonadotropins (FSH, LH) by the anterior pituitary gland. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000837 Elevated gonadotropins|Elevated serum gonadotropins|Gonadotropin excess|Increased circulating gonadotropin level OBO:HP_0000839 Pituitary dwarfism biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D004393|SNOMEDCT_US:367460001|SNOMEDCT_US:7530009|UMLS:C0013338 A type of reduced stature with normal proportions related to dysfunction of the pituitary gland related to either an isolated defect in the secretion of growth hormone or to panhypopituitarism, i.e., a deficit of all the anterior pituitary hormones. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000839 OBO:HP_0000840 Adrenogenital syndrome biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D047808|SNOMEDCT_US:237751000|SNOMEDCT_US:267395000|SNOMEDCT_US:271077003|UMLS:C0302280 Adrenogenital syndrome is also known as congenital adrenal hyperplasia, which results from disorders of steroid hormone production in the adrenal glands leading to a deficiency of cortisol. The pituitary gland reacts by increased secretion of corticotropin, which in turn causes the adrenal glands to overproduce certain intermediary hormones which have testosterone-like effects. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000840 OBO:HP_0000841 Hyperactive renin-angiotensin system biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1846345|UMLS:C3150267 An abnormally increased activity of the renin-angiotensin system, causing hypertension by a combination of volume excess and vasoconstrictor mechanisms. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000841 Increased plasma renin activity OBO:HP_0000842 Hyperinsulinemia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D006946|SNOMEDCT_US:83469008|UMLS:C0020459 An increased concentration of insulin in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000842 Elevated insulin level OBO:HP_0000843 Hyperparathyroidism biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D006961|SNOMEDCT_US:66999008|UMLS:C0020502 Excessive production of parathyroid hormone (PTH) by the parathyroid glands. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000843 Elevated blood parathyroid hormone level OBO:HP_0000845 Growth hormone excess biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C531600|MSH:D000172|SNOMEDCT_US:74107003|UMLS:C0001206|UMLS:C0235986 Acromegaly is a condition resulting from overproduction of growth hormone by the pituitary gland in persons with closed epiphyses, and consists chiefly in the enlargement of the distal parts of the body. The circumference of the skull increases, the nose becomes broad, the tongue becomes enlarged, the facial features become coarsened, the mandible grows excessively, and the teeth become separated. The fingers and toes grow chiefly in thickness. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000845 Growth hormone excess|Acral hypertrophy|Acromegalic growth|Acromegaly|Somatotropin excess OBO:HP_0000846 Adrenal insufficiency biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D000309|SNOMEDCT_US:111563005|SNOMEDCT_US:237785004|SNOMEDCT_US:386584007|UMLS:C0001623 Insufficient production of steroid hormones (primarily cortisol) by the adrenal glands. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000846 Hypoadrenalism OBO:HP_0000847 Abnormality of renin-angiotensin system biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021793 An abnormality of the renin-angiotensin system. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000847 Abnormality of the renin-aldosterone axis OBO:HP_0000848 Increased circulating renin level biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0240783 An increased level of renin in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000848 Elevated blood renin level|Elevated plasma renin|Hyperreninemia|Increased plasma renin|Increased serum renin OBO:HP_0000849 Adrenocortical abnormality biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025820 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000849 OBO:HP_0000851 Congenital hypothyroidism biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D003409|SNOMEDCT_US:190268003|SNOMEDCT_US:217710005|UMLS:C0010308 A type of hypothyroidism with congenital onset. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000851 Underactive thyroid gland from birth|Hypothyroidism, congenital OBO:HP_0000852 Pseudohypoparathyroidism biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D011547|SNOMEDCT_US:58976002|UMLS:C0033806 A condition characterized by resistance to the action of parathyroid hormone, in which there is hypocalcemia, hyperphosphatemia, and (appropriately) high levels of parathyroid hormone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000852 OBO:HP_0000853 Goiter biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D006042|SNOMEDCT_US:3716002|UMLS:C0018021 An enlargement of the thyroid gland. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000853 Enlarged thyroid gland in neck|Goitre|Thyroid goiter OBO:HP_0000854 Thyroid adenoma biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D013964|NCIT:C2855|SNOMEDCT_US:255033000|SNOMEDCT_US:255034006|UMLS:C0151468 The presence of a adenoma of the thyroid gland. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000854 OBO:HP_0000855 Insulin resistance biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D007333|SNOMEDCT_US:48606007|UMLS:C0021655 Increased resistance towards insulin, that is, diminished effectiveness of insulin in reducing blood glucose levels. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000855 Body fails to respond to insulin OBO:HP_0000857 Neonatal insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3278636 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000857 OBO:HP_0000858 Irregular menstruation biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:80182007|UMLS:C0156404 Abnormally high variation in the amount of time between periods. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000858 Menstrual irregularity|Irregular menses|Menstrual irregularities OBO:HP_0000859 Hyperaldosteronism biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D006929|SNOMEDCT_US:88213004|UMLS:C0020428 Overproduction of the mineralocorticoid aldosterone by the adrenal cortex. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000859 Elevated plasma aldosterone|Increased aldosterone|Increased aldosterone production|Mineralocorticoid excess OBO:HP_0000860 Parathyroid hypoplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1389851 Developmental hypoplasia of the parathyroid gland. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000860 Small parathyroid glands|Underdeveloped parathyroid glands OBO:HP_0000863 Central diabetes insipidus biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D020790|SNOMEDCT_US:45369008|UMLS:C0687720 A form of diabetes insipidus related to a failure of vasopressin (AVP) release from the hypothalamus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000863 Neurohypophyseal diabetes insipidus OBO:HP_0000864 Abnormality of the hypothalamus-pituitary axis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025819 Abnormality of the pituitary gland (also known as hypophysis), which is an endocrine gland that protrudes from the bottom of the hypothalamus at the base of the brain. The pituitary gland secretes the hormones ACTH, TSH, PRL, GH, endorphins, FSH, LH, oxytocin, and antidiuretic hormone. The secretion of hormones from the anterior pituitary is under the strict control of hypothalamic hormones, and the posterior pituitary is essentially an extension of the hypothalamus, so that hypothalamus and pituitary gland may be regarded as a functional unit. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000864 OBO:HP_0000866 Euthyroid multinodular goiter biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1846034 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000866 Euthyroid multinodular goitre OBO:HP_0000867 Secondary hyperparathyroidism biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D006962|SNOMEDCT_US:91478007|UMLS:C0020503 Secondary hyperparathyroidism refers to the production of higher than normal levels of parathyroid hormone in the presence of hypocalcemia. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000867 OBO:HP_0000868 Decreased fertility in females biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0151639 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000868 Decreased fertility in females|Reduced fertility in females OBO:HP_0000869 Secondary amenorrhea biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:86030004|UMLS:C0232940 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000869 Previous menstrual periods stop OBO:HP_0000870 Increased circulating prolactin concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D006966|SNOMEDCT_US:237662005|UMLS:C0020514 The presence of abnormally increased levels of prolactin in the blood. Prolactin is a peptide hormone produced by the anterior pituitary gland that plays a role in breast development and lactation during pregnancy. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000870 Hyperprolactinaemia|Hyperprolactinemia|Prolactin excess OBO:HP_0000871 Panhypopituitarism biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C580003|SNOMEDCT_US:32390006|UMLS:C0242343 A pituitary functional deficit affecting all the anterior pituitary hormones (growth hormone, thyroid-stimulating hormone, follicle-stimulating hormone, luteinizing hormone, adrenocorticotropic hormone, and prolactin). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000871 OBO:HP_0000872 Hashimoto thyroiditis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D050031|SNOMEDCT_US:21983002|UMLS:C0677607 A chronic, autoimmune type of thyroiditis associated with hypothyroidism. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000872 Chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis|Hashimoto's thyroiditis OBO:HP_0000873 Diabetes insipidus biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D003919|SNOMEDCT_US:15771004|UMLS:C0011848 A state of excessive water intake and hypotonic (dilute) polyuria. Diabetes insipidus may be due to failure of vasopressin (AVP) release (central or neurogenic diabetes insipidus) or to a failure of the kidney to respond to AVP (nephrogenic diabetes insipidus). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000873 OBO:HP_0000875 Episodic hypertension biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1857175 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000875 Intermittent high blood pressure OBO:HP_0000876 Oligomenorrhea biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D009839|SNOMEDCT_US:52073004|UMLS:C0028949 Infrequent menses (less than 6 per year or more than 35 days between cycles). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000876 Light or infrequent menstrual periods OBO:HP_0000877 Insulin-resistant diabetes mellitus at puberty biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1837792 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000877 Insulin-resistant diabetes mellitus at puberty OBO:HP_0000878 11 pairs of ribs biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1839731 Presence of only 11 pairs of ribs. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000878 hposlim_core 11 pairs of ribs OBO:HP_0000879 Short sternum biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:298724002|UMLS:C0575497|UMLS:C4020883 Decreased inferosuperior length of the sternum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000879 hposlim_core Short sternum|Hypoplastic sternum OBO:HP_0000882 Hypoplastic scapulae biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1846434 Underdeveloped scapula. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000882 hposlim_core Small shoulder blade|Hypoplastic scapula|Scapular hypoplasia|Short scapulae|Small scapula|Small scapulae OBO:HP_0000883 Thin ribs biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:249697003|UMLS:C0426818 Ribs with a reduced diameter. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000883 hposlim_core Slender ribs|Thin ribs OBO:HP_0000884 Prominent sternum biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1846433 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000884 Prominent sternum|Sternal protrusion OBO:HP_0000885 Broad ribs biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1848654 Increased width of ribs http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000885 hposlim_core Broad ribs|Wide ribs OBO:HP_0000886 Deformed rib cage biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1838659 Malformation of the rib cage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000886 Deformed rib cage OBO:HP_0000887 Cupped ribs biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:249704008|UMLS:C0426826|UMLS:C1865039 Wide, concave rib end. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000887 hposlim_core Cupped ribs|Rib cupping|Rib flaring OBO:HP_0000888 Horizontal ribs biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3806510 A horizontal (flat) conformation of the ribs, the long curved bones that form the rib cage and normally progressively oblique (slanted) from ribs 1 through 9, then less slanted through rib 12. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000888 Horizontal ribs OBO:HP_0000889 Abnormal clavicle morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021792 Any abnormality of the clavicles (collar bones). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000889 hposlim_core Abnormal collarbone|Abnormal clavicles|Abnormality of the clavicle OBO:HP_0000890 Long clavicles biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:249687007|UMLS:C0426808 Increased length of the clavicles. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000890 Long collarbone|Elongated clavicles OBO:HP_0000891 Cervical ribs biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D057070|SNOMEDCT_US:72535009|UMLS:C0158779 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000891 hposlim_core OBO:HP_0000892 Bifid ribs biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4721788 A bifid rib refers to cleavage of the sternal end of a rib, usually unilateral. Bifid ribs are usually asymptomatic, and are often discovered incidentally by chest x-ray. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000892 Cleft ribs|Split ribs OBO:HP_0000893 Bulging of the costochondral junction biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1848538 Abnormal outward curving (protuberance) of the junction of ribs and costal cartilage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000893 OBO:HP_0000894 Short clavicles biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:93250003|UMLS:C0426799 Reduced length of the clavicles. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000894 hposlim_core Short collarbone|Clavicular hypoplasia|Hypoplastic clavicles|Underdeveloped clavicles OBO:HP_0000895 Lateral clavicle hook biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:249684000|UMLS:C0426805 An excessive upward convexity of the lateral clavicle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000895 Hook-shaped collarbone|Handlebar clavicle|Hook-shaped clavicle|Hooked clavicle OBO:HP_0000896 Rib exostoses biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1835579 Multiple circumscribed bony excrescences located in the ribs. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000896 OBO:HP_0000897 Rachitic rosary biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:15214001|SNOMEDCT_US:249702007 A row of beadlike prominences at the junction of a rib and its cartilage (i.e., enlarged costochondral joints), resembling a rosary. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000897 OBO:HP_0000900 Thickened ribs biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:249699000|UMLS:C0426820 Increased thickness (diameter) of ribs. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000900 hposlim_core OBO:HP_0000902 Rib fusion biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1844749 Complete or partial merging of adjacent ribs. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000902 Fused ribs|Rib fusion OBO:HP_0000904 Flaring of rib cage biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1854780 The presence of wide, concave anterior rib ends. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000904 Flaring of rib cage|Anterior flaring of ribs OBO:HP_0000905 Progressive clavicular acroosteolysis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1837757 Progressive bone resorption in the distal part of the clavicle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000905 Progressive acroosteolysis of the clavicle OBO:HP_0000907 Anterior rib cupping biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1846154 Wide, concave anterior rib end. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000907 Anterior cupping of ribs|Anteriorly splayed ribs OBO:HP_0000910 Wide-cupped costochondral junctions biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1861213 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000910 OBO:HP_0000911 Flat glenoid fossa biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1855177 Abnormally flat configuration of the glenoid fossa, also known as the glenoid cavity, which is the articular surface of the scapula that articulates with the head of the humerus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000911 OBO:HP_0000912 Sprengel anomaly biolink:OntologyClass hp MEDDRA:10010455|MSH:C535802|SNOMEDCT_US:79120002|UMLS:C0152438 A congenital skeletal deformity characterized by the elevation of one scapula (thus, one scapula is located superior to the other). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000912 hposlim_core High shoulder blade|Congenital, upward displacement of the scapula|High scapula|Sprengel deformity OBO:HP_0000913 Posterior rib fusion biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1842084 Complete or partial merging of the posterior part of adjacent ribs. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000913 OBO:HP_0000914 Shield chest biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1834124|UMLS:C1839248 A broad chest. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000914 Shield chest|Broad chest OBO:HP_0000915 Pectus excavatum of inferior sternum biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1864796 Pectus excavatum (defect of the chest wall characterized by depression of the sternum) affecting primarily the inferior region of the sternum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000915 Pectus excavatum inferiorly OBO:HP_0000916 Broad clavicles biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:249680009|UMLS:C0426801 Increased width (cross-sectional diameter) of the clavicles. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000916 hposlim_core Broad collarbone OBO:HP_0000917 Superior pectus carinatum biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1864795 Pectus carinatum affecting primarily the superior part of the sternum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000917 Pectus carinatum superiorly OBO:HP_0000918 Scapular exostoses biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1851415 The presence of multiple exostoses on the scapula. An exostosis is a benign growth the projects outward from the bone surface. It is capped by cartilage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000918 Scapulae exostoses|Shoulder bone exostoes OBO:HP_0000919 Abnormality of the costochondral junction biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021791 Any anomaly of the costochondral junction. The costochondral junctions are located between the distal part of the ribs and the costal cartilages, which are bars of hyaline cartilage that connect the ribs to the sternum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000919 Costochondral juctions abnormal OBO:HP_0000920 Enlargement of the costochondral junction biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1857180 Abnormally increased size of the costochondral junctions, which are located between the distal part of the ribs and the costal cartilages, which are bars of hyaline cartilage that connect the ribs to the sternum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000920 hposlim_core Costochondral thickening|Enlarged costochondral junctions|Prominent costochondral junction|Wide costochondral junctions|Widened costochondral junction OBO:HP_0000921 Missing ribs biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:249695006|UMLS:C0426816 A developmental anomaly with absence of one or more ribs. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000921 hposlim_core Absent ribs|Decreased rib number|Missing ribs OBO:HP_0000922 Posterior rib cupping biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1837483 Wide, concave posterior rib end. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000922 Anterior and posterior rib cupping OBO:HP_0000923 Beaded ribs biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0426824 The presence of a row of multiple rounded expansions (beadlike prominences) at the junction of a rib and its cartilage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000923 OBO:HP_0000924 Abnormality of the skeletal system biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021790 An abnormality of the skeletal system. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000924 Abnormality of the skeletal system|Skeletal abnormalities|Skeletal anomalies OBO:HP_0000925 Abnormality of the vertebral column biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4020882|UMLS:C4021789 Any abnormality of the vertebral column. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000925 hposlim_core Abnormal spine|Abnormal vertebral column|Abnormality of the spine|Abnormality of the vertebral column|Abnormality of the backbone OBO:HP_0000926 Platyspondyly biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1844704 A flattened vertebral body shape with reduced distance between the vertebral endplates. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000926 hposlim_core Flattened vertebrae|Flat vertebral bodies|Flattened vertebral bodies OBO:HP_0000927 Abnormality of skeletal maturation biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025818 The bones of the skeleton undergo a series of characteristic changes in size, shape, and calcification from fetal life until puberty. An abnormality of this process can include delayed or accelerated skeletal maturation, or deviation of some, but not all bones from the expected patterns of maturation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000927 Abnormality of skeletal maturation OBO:HP_0000929 Abnormal skull morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0235942 An abnormality of the skull, the bony framework of the head which is comprised of eight cranial and fourteen facial bones. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000929 Abnormality of the skull|Abnormality of the skull bones OBO:HP_0000930 Elevated imprint of the transverse sinuses biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025817 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000930 Elevated imprint of occipital bone over the transverse sinuses|Elevated imprint of posterior skull bones over the transverse sinuses|Thinning and bulging of occipital bone over the transverse sinuses|Thinning and bulging of posterior skull bones over the transverse sinuses OBO:HP_0000931 Thinning and bulging of the posterior fossa bones biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021788|UMLS:C4280608 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000931 Thinning and bulging of posterior fossa bones|Thinning and bulging of posterior skull bones|Thinning and bulging of occipital bone of skull OBO:HP_0000932 Abnormal posterior cranial fossa morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3280768 An abnormality of the fossa cranii posterior (the posterior fossa), which is made up primarily of the occipital bone and which surrounds to the foramen magnum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000932 Abnormality of the posterior cranial fossa|Abnormality of the posterior fossa|Posterior fossa anomaly OBO:HP_0000933 Posterior fossa cyst at the fourth ventricle biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025816 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000933 OBO:HP_0000934 Chondrocalcinosis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D002805|SNOMEDCT_US:201637001|SNOMEDCT_US:239832006|SNOMEDCT_US:239838005|UMLS:C0553730 Radiographic evidence of articular calcification that represent calcium pyrophosphate depositions in soft tissue surrounding joints and at the insertions of tendons near joints (Entheses/Sharpey fibers) . http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000934 Calcium deposits in joints OBO:HP_0000935 Thickened cortex of long bones biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1840418 Abnormal thickening of the cortex of long bones. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000935 Broad cortex of long bones|Cortical thickening of the long bones|Thickened cortices of long bones OBO:HP_0000938 Osteopenia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D001851|SNOMEDCT_US:312894000|SNOMEDCT_US:78441005|UMLS:C0029453|UMLS:C0747078 Osteopenia is a term to define bone density that is not normal but also not as low as osteoporosis. By definition from the World Health Organization osteopenia is defined by bone densitometry as a T score -1 to -2.5. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000938 Generalized osteopenia OBO:HP_0000939 Osteoporosis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D010024|SNOMEDCT_US:64859006|UMLS:C0029456 Osteoporosis is a systemic skeletal disease characterized by low bone density and microarchitectural deterioration of bone tissue with a consequent increase in bone fragility. According to the WHO criteria, osteoporosis is defined as a BMD that lies 2.5 standard deviations or more below the average value for young healthy adults (a T-score below -2.5 SD). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000939 OBO:HP_0000940 Abnormal diaphysis morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021787 An abnormality of the structure or form of the diaphysis, i.e., of the main or mid-section (shaft) of a long bone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000940 Abnormal shape of shaft of long bone|Abnormality of shaft of long bone of the limbs|Abnormality involving the diaphyses of the limbs|Abnormality of the diaphyses|Anomaly of the limb diaphyses|Anomaly of the limb diaphyses morphology OBO:HP_0000941 Short diaphyses biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025815 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000941 Short shaft of long bone OBO:HP_0000943 Dysostosis multiplex biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D008059|SNOMEDCT_US:254069004|SNOMEDCT_US:65327002|UMLS:C0086795 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000943 OBO:HP_0000944 Abnormality of the metaphysis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025814 An abnormality of one or more metaphysis, i.e., of the somewhat wider portion of a long bone that is adjacent to the epiphyseal growth plate and grows during childhood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000944 Abnormality of the wide portion of a long bone OBO:HP_0000946 Hypoplastic ilia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1861218|UMLS:C4280607 Underdevelopment of the ilium. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000946 Small wings of the pelvic girdle|Short and small iliac bones|Small iliac bones OBO:HP_0000947 Dumbbell-shaped long bone biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C2749582 An abnormal appearance of the long bones with resemblance to a dumbbell, a short bar with a weight at each end. That is, the long bone is shortened and displays flaring (widening) of the metaphyses. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000947 Dumbbell-shaped long bone|Dumbbell widening of long bone metaphyses OBO:HP_0000951 Abnormality of the skin biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D012868|MSH:D012871|SNOMEDCT_US:199879009|SNOMEDCT_US:95320005|UMLS:C0037268|UMLS:C0037274 An abnormality of the skin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000951 hposlim_core Abnormality of the skin|dermatopathy|dermopathy|Skin abnormality OBO:HP_0000952 Jaundice biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D007565|SNOMEDCT_US:18165001|UMLS:C0022346 Yellow pigmentation of the skin due to bilirubin, which in turn is the result of increased bilirubin concentration in the bloodstream. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000952 Jaundice|Yellow skin|Yellowing of the skin|Icterus OBO:HP_0000953 Hyperpigmentation of the skin biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D017495|SNOMEDCT_US:4830009|SNOMEDCT_US:49765009|UMLS:C0162834 A darkening of the skin related to an increase in melanin production and deposition. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000953 Patchy darkened skin|Cutaneous hyperpigmentation|Hyperpigmented lesion|Increased skin pigmentation|Skin hyperpigmentation|Melanoderma|Melanodermia OBO:HP_0000954 Single transverse palmar crease biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:248409006|UMLS:C0424731 The distal and proximal transverse palmar creases are merged into a single transverse palmar crease. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000954 hposlim_core Simian crease|Simian creases|Simian line|Single flexion crease|Single palmar crease|Single palmar creases|Single transverse palmar creases|Transverse palmar crease OBO:HP_0000956 Acanthosis nigricans biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D000052|SNOMEDCT_US:402599005|SNOMEDCT_US:72129000|UMLS:C0000889 A dermatosis characterized by thickened, hyperpigmented plaques, typically on the intertriginous surfaces and neck. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000956 secondary_consequence Darkened and thickened skin|Keratosis nigricans OBO:HP_0000957 Cafe-au-lait spot biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D019080|SNOMEDCT_US:201281002|SNOMEDCT_US:51089004|UMLS:C0221263|UMLS:C0265974 Cafe-au-lait spots are hyperpigmented lesions that can vary in color from light brown to dark brown with smooth borders and having a size of 1.5 cm or more in adults and 0.5 cm or more in children. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000957 Birthmark|Flat light-brown mark on skin|Cafe au lait spots|Cafe-au-lait macule|Cafe-au-lait macules|Cafe-au-lait spots OBO:HP_0000958 Dry skin biolink:OntologyClass hp MEDDRA:10048222|SNOMEDCT_US:16386004|UMLS:C0151908|UMLS:C0259817 Skin characterized by the lack of natural or normal moisture. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000958 hposlim_core Dry skin|Xerosis OBO:HP_0000960 Sacral dimple biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:249729002|SNOMEDCT_US:311897005|UMLS:C0426848 A cutaneous indentation resulting from tethering of the skin to underlying structures (bone) of the intergluteal cleft. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000960 hposlim_core Spinal dimple|Pilonidal dimple OBO:HP_0000961 Cyanosis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D003490|SNOMEDCT_US:119419001|SNOMEDCT_US:3415004|UMLS:C0010520 Bluish discoloration of the skin and mucosa due to poor circulation or inadequate oxygenation of arterial or capillary blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000961 Blue discoloration of the skin OBO:HP_0000962 Hyperkeratosis biolink:OntologyClass hp MEDDRA:10020649|SNOMEDCT_US:26996000|SNOMEDCT_US:396228006|SNOMEDCT_US:399955009|UMLS:C0870082 Hyperkeratosis is thickening of the outer layer of the skin, the stratum corneum, which is composed of large, polyhedral, plate-like envelopes filled with keratin which are the dead cells that have migrated up from the stratum granulosum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000962 hposlim_core OBO:HP_0000963 Thin skin biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:277797007|UMLS:C0423757 Reduction in thickness of the skin, generally associated with a loss of suppleness and elasticity of the skin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000963 hposlim_core Thin skin OBO:HP_0000964 Eczema biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D004485|SNOMEDCT_US:281104002|SNOMEDCT_US:43116000|UMLS:C0013595 Eczema is a form of dermatitis. The term eczema is broadly applied to a range of persistent skin conditions and can be related to a number of underlying conditions. Manifestations of eczema can include dryness and recurring skin rashes with redness, skin edema, itching and dryness, crusting, flaking, blistering, cracking, oozing, or bleeding. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000964 Eczema OBO:HP_0000965 Cutis marmorata biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0263401 A reticular discoloration of the skin with cyanotic (reddish-blue appearing) areas surrounding pale central areas due to dilation of capillary blood vessels and stagnation of blood within the vessels. Cutis marmorata generally occurs on the legs, arms and trunk and is often more severe in cold weather. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000965 hposlim_core OBO:HP_0000966 Hypohidrosis biolink:OntologyClass hp MEDDRA:10021013|MSH:D007007|SNOMEDCT_US:45004005|UMLS:C0020620 Abnormally diminished capacity to sweat. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000966 hposlim_core Decreased ability to sweat|Decreased sweating|Sweating, decreased|Inadequate sweating|Oligohidrosis OBO:HP_0000967 Petechiae biolink:OntologyClass hp MEDDRA:10034754|MSH:D011693|SNOMEDCT_US:271813007|SNOMEDCT_US:50091001|UMLS:C0031256 Petechiae are pinpoint-sized reddish/purple spots, resembling a rash, that appear just under the skin or a mucous membrane when capillaries have ruptured and some superficial bleeding into the skin has happened. This term refers to an abnormally increased susceptibility to developing petechiae. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000967 hposlim_core OBO:HP_0000968 Ectodermal dysplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D004476|SNOMEDCT_US:254154003|SNOMEDCT_US:8654005|UMLS:C0013575 Ectodermal dysplasia is a group of conditions in which there is abnormal development of the skin, hair, nails, teeth, or sweat glands. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000968 OBO:HP_0000969 Edema biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D004487|SNOMEDCT_US:20741006|SNOMEDCT_US:267038008|SNOMEDCT_US:423666004|SNOMEDCT_US:79654002|UMLS:C0013604 An abnormal accumulation of fluid beneath the skin, or in one or more cavities of the body. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000969 Fluid retention|Water retention|Dropsy|Hydrops|Oedema OBO:HP_0000970 Anhidrosis biolink:OntologyClass hp MEDDRA:10002512|MSH:D007007|SNOMEDCT_US:14662005|SNOMEDCT_US:39659002|UMLS:C0003028 Inability to sweat. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000970 hposlim_core Lack of sweating|Sweating dysfunction|Anhydrosis|Sudomotor dysfunction OBO:HP_0000971 Abnormal sweat gland morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D013543|SNOMEDCT_US:88232005|UMLS:C0038986|UMLS:C0262643|UMLS:C4020881 Any structural abnormality of the sweat gland. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000971 Abnormality of the sweat gland|Abnormalities of sweating|Sweat gland disease OBO:HP_0000972 Palmoplantar hyperkeratosis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D007645|SNOMEDCT_US:706885006|UMLS:C0022596 Hyperkeratosis affecting the palm of the hand and the sole of the foot. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000972 hposlim_core Thickening of the outer layer of the skin of the palms and soles|Hyperkeratosis of palms and soles|Hyperkeratosis of the palms and soles|Palmoplantar keratoses|Palmoplantar keratosis|Thick palms and soles|Thickened palms and soles OBO:HP_0000973 Cutis laxa biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C531660|MSH:D003483|SNOMEDCT_US:58588007|UMLS:C0010495|UMLS:C2930812|UMLS:C4280606 Wrinkled, redundant, inelastic and sagging skin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000973 Hanging skin|Loose and inelastic skin|Chalazoderma|Cutaneous laxity|Dermatochalasia|Dermatomegaly|Elastolysis|Generalized elastolysis|Hypoelastic skin|Inelastic skin|Lax skin|Loose skin|Skin laxity OBO:HP_0000974 Hyperextensible skin biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0241074 A condition in which the skin can be stretched beyond normal, and then returns to its initial position. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000974 hposlim_core Hyperelastic skin|Skin hyperelasticity|Stretchable skin|Skin hyperextensibility OBO:HP_0000975 Hyperhidrosis biolink:OntologyClass hp MEDDRA:10020642|MSH:D006945|MSH:D013546|SNOMEDCT_US:161857006|SNOMEDCT_US:312230002|SNOMEDCT_US:364538006|SNOMEDCT_US:415690000|SNOMEDCT_US:415691001|SNOMEDCT_US:52613005|UMLS:C0020458|UMLS:C0038990|UMLS:C0700590 Abnormal excessive perspiration (sweating) despite the lack of appropriate stimuli like hot and humid weather. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000975 hposlim_core Excessive sweating|Increased sweating|Profuse sweating|Sweating|Sweating profusely|Sweating, increased|Diaphoresis OBO:HP_0000976 Eczematoid dermatitis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D004485|SNOMEDCT_US:281104002|SNOMEDCT_US:43116000|UMLS:C0013595 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000976 OBO:HP_0000977 Soft skin biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0241178|UMLS:C1844592 Subjective impression of increased softness upon palpitation of the skin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000977 hposlim_core Soft skin|Velvety skin|Velvety skin texture OBO:HP_0000978 Bruising susceptibility biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D004438|SNOMEDCT_US:302227002|SNOMEDCT_US:424131007|SNOMEDCT_US:425075004|SNOMEDCT_US:77643000|UMLS:C0013491|UMLS:C0423798 An ecchymosis (bruise) refers to the skin discoloration caused by the escape of blood into the tissues from ruptured blood vessels. This term refers to an abnormally increased susceptibility to bruising. The corresponding phenotypic abnormality is generally elicited on medical history as a report of frequent ecchymoses or bruising without adequate trauma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000978 Bruise easily|Bruising susceptibility|Easy bruisability|Easy bruising|Bruisability OBO:HP_0000979 Purpura biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D011693|SNOMEDCT_US:12393003|SNOMEDCT_US:387778001|SNOMEDCT_US:423902002|UMLS:C0034150 Purpura (from Latin: purpura, meaning "purple") is the appearance of red or purple discolorations on the skin that do not blanch on applying pressure. They are caused by bleeding underneath the skin. This term refers to an abnormally increased susceptibility to developing purpura. Purpura are larger than petechiae. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000979 hposlim_core Blood spots|Red or purple spots on the skin OBO:HP_0000980 Pallor biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D010167|SNOMEDCT_US:398979000|UMLS:C0030232 Abnormally pale skin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000980 Paleness|Skin paleness OBO:HP_0000982 Palmoplantar keratoderma biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D007645|SNOMEDCT_US:706885006|UMLS:C0022596 Abnormal thickening of the skin of the palms of the hands and the soles of the feet. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000982 Thickening of palms and soles|Palmar and plantar keratoderma OBO:HP_0000987 Atypical scarring of skin biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021786 Atypically scarred skin . http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000987 Atypical scarring|Atypical scarring of skin OBO:HP_0000988 Skin rash biolink:OntologyClass hp MEDDRA:10037844|MSH:D005076|SNOMEDCT_US:112625008|SNOMEDCT_US:271807003|UMLS:C0015230 A red eruption of the skin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000988 Rash|Skin rash|Exanthem OBO:HP_0000989 Pruritus biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D011537|SNOMEDCT_US:279333002|SNOMEDCT_US:418290006|SNOMEDCT_US:418363000|SNOMEDCT_US:424492005|UMLS:C0033774 Pruritus is an itch or a sensation that makes a person want to scratch. This term refers to an abnormally increased disposition to experience pruritus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000989 hposlim_core Itching|Itchy skin|Skin itching|pruritis OBO:HP_0000991 Xanthomatosis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D014973|SNOMEDCT_US:63103006|UMLS:C0043325 The presence of multiple xanthomas (xanthomata) in the skin. Xanthomas are yellowish, firm, lipid-laden nodules in the skin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000991 Yellow bumps of fatty deposits on skin|Xanthomata OBO:HP_0000992 Cutaneous photosensitivity biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D010787|SNOMEDCT_US:90128006|UMLS:C0349506 An increased sensitivity of the skin to light. Photosensitivity may result in a rash upon exposure to the sun (which is known as photodermatosis). Photosensitivity can be diagnosed by phototests in which light is shone on small areas of skin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000992 hposlim_core Photosensitive skin|Photosensitive skin rashes|Photosensitivity|Sensitivity to sunlight|Skin photosensitivity|Sun sensitivity OBO:HP_0000993 Molluscoid pseudotumors biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1844597 Bluish-grey, spongy nodules associated with scars over pressure points and easily traumatized areas like the elbows and knees. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000993 Molluscoid pseudotumor OBO:HP_0000995 Melanocytic nevus biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D009508|SNOMEDCT_US:21119008|SNOMEDCT_US:400096001|UMLS:C0027962|UMLS:C4280269 A oval and round, colored (usually medium-to dark brown, reddish brown, or flesh colored) lesion. Typically, a melanocytic nevus is less than 6 mm in diameter, but may be much smaller or larger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000995 Noncancerous mole|Beauty mark|Melanocytic naevus|Melanocytic nevi|Nevocellular nevi|Pigmented naevi|Pigmented nevi OBO:HP_0000996 Facial capillary hemangioma biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1858545 Hemangioma, a benign tumor of the vascular endothelial cells with small endothelial spaces, occurring in the face. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000996 OBO:HP_0000997 Axillary freckling biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1860335 The presence in the axillary region (armpit) of an increased number of freckles, small circular spots on the skin that are darker than the surrounding skin because of deposits of melanin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000997 hposlim_core OBO:HP_0000998 Hypertrichosis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D006983|SNOMEDCT_US:271607001|SNOMEDCT_US:29966009|UMLS:C0020555 Hypertrichosis is increased hair growth that is abnormal in quantity or location. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000998 Excessive hair growth|Increased hair growth on body OBO:HP_0000999 Pyoderma biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D011711|SNOMEDCT_US:70759006|UMLS:C0034212 Any manifestation of a skin disease associated with the production of pus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000999 Pus-filled lesion OBO:HP_0001000 Abnormality of skin pigmentation biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1260926 An abnormality of the pigmentation of the skin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001000 hposlim_core Abnormal pigmentation|Abnormal skin color|Abnormal skin pigmentation|Abnormality of pigmentation|Abnormality of skin pigmentation|Pigmentary changes|Pigmentary skin changes|Pigmentation anomaly OBO:HP_0001001 Abnormality of subcutaneous fat tissue biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025813 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001001 Abnormality of fatty tissue below the skin OBO:HP_0001002 obsolete Decreased subcutaneous fat biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001002 OBO:HP_0001003 Multiple lentigines biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:72100002|UMLS:C0036651|UMLS:C1328931 Presence of an unusually high number of lentigines (singular: lentigo), which are flat, tan to brown oval spots. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001003 hposlim_core Liver spots OBO:HP_0001004 Lymphedema biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D008209|SNOMEDCT_US:234097001|SNOMEDCT_US:30213001|UMLS:C0024236|UMLS:C0240278|UMLS:C1835229 Localized fluid retention and tissue swelling caused by a compromised lymphatic system. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001004 Swelling caused by excess lymph fluid under skin|Lymphatic obstruction|Lymphoedema|Onset of lymphedema around puberty OBO:HP_0001005 Dermatological manifestations of systemic disorders biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025812 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001005 secondary_consequence OBO:HP_0001006 obsolete Hypotrichosis biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001006 OBO:HP_0001007 Hirsutism biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D006628|SNOMEDCT_US:399939002|UMLS:C0019572 Abnormally increased hair growth referring to a male pattern of body hair (androgenic hair). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001007 Excessive hairiness OBO:HP_0001008 Accumulation of melanosomes in melanocytes biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1843389 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001008 OBO:HP_0001009 Telangiectasia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D013684|SNOMEDCT_US:112641009|SNOMEDCT_US:247479008|UMLS:C0039446|UMLS:C1138421 Telangiectasias refer to small dilated blood vessels located near the surface of the skin or mucous membranes, measuring between 0.5 and 1 millimeter in diameter. Telangiectasia are located especially on the tongue, lips, palate, fingers, face, conjunctiva, trunk, nail beds, and fingertips. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001009 Spider veins|Cutaneous telangiectasia|Telangiectases OBO:HP_0001010 Hypopigmentation of the skin biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D017496|SNOMEDCT_US:18655006|SNOMEDCT_US:201284005|SNOMEDCT_US:23006000|SNOMEDCT_US:89031001|UMLS:C0162835 A reduction of skin color related to a decrease in melanin production and deposition. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001010 Patchy lightened skin|Hypopigmentation|Hypopigmented skin|Skin hypopigmentation OBO:HP_0001011 obsolete Diaphoresis (with pheochromocytoma) biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001011 OBO:HP_0001012 Multiple lipomas biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D008067|NCIT:C3192|SNOMEDCT_US:404062002|SNOMEDCT_US:46720004|SNOMEDCT_US:93163002|UMLS:C0023798|UMLS:C0745730 The presence of multiple lipomas (a type of benign tissue made of fatty tissue). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001012 Multiple fatty lumps|Lipomas|Lipomatosis OBO:HP_0001013 Eruptive xanthomas biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:238952003|UMLS:C0221252 Eruptive xanthomas are yellow-orange-to-red-brown papules that are often surrounded by an erythematous halo. They appear in crops on the buttocks, extensor surfaces of the extremities, and flexural creases. Acutely, variable amounts of pruritus and pain occur. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001013 OBO:HP_0001014 Angiokeratoma biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D000794|SNOMEDCT_US:26810009|UMLS:C0002985 A vascular lesion defined histologically as one or more dilated blood vessels lying directly subepidermal and showing an epidermal proliferative reaction. Clinically, angiokeratoma presents as a small, raised, dark-red spot. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001014 Angiokeratomas OBO:HP_0001015 Prominent superficial veins biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1837785 A condition in which superficial veins (i.e., veins just under the skin) are more conspicuous or noticable than normal. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001015 Prominent veins OBO:HP_0001017 Anemic pallor biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025811 A type of pallor that is secondary to the presence of anemia. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001017 Anaemic pallor OBO:HP_0001018 Abnormal palmar dermatoglyphics biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025810 An abnormality of the dermatoglyphs, i.e., an abnormality of the patterns of ridges of the skin of palm of hand. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001018 OBO:HP_0001019 Erythroderma biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D003873|SNOMEDCT_US:200948000|SNOMEDCT_US:396349005|SNOMEDCT_US:396350005|SNOMEDCT_US:399992009|SNOMEDCT_US:400005007|UMLS:C0011606 An inflammatory exfoliative dermatosis involving nearly all of the surface of the skin. Erythroderma develops suddenly. A patchy erythema may generalize and spread to affect most of the skin. Scaling may appear in 2-6 days and be accompanied by hot, red, dry skin, malaise, and fever. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001019 Red scaly skin caused by inflammatory skin disease|Exfoliative dermititis|Generalized erythroderma|Generalized erythrodermia OBO:HP_0001022 Albinism biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D000417|SNOMEDCT_US:15890002|SNOMEDCT_US:18064000|UMLS:C0001916|UMLS:C0333913 An abnormal reduction in the amount of pigmentation (reduced or absent) of skin, hair and eye (iris and retina). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001022 Albinism|Achromasia OBO:HP_0001024 Skin dimple over apex of long bone angulation biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1855815 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001024 OBO:HP_0001025 Urticaria biolink:OntologyClass hp MEDDRA:10046735|MSH:D014581|SNOMEDCT_US:126485001|SNOMEDCT_US:247472004|SNOMEDCT_US:64305001|UMLS:C0042109 Raised, well-circumscribed areas of erythema and edema involving the dermis and epidermis. Urticaria is intensely pruritic, and blanches completely with pressure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001025 hposlim_core Hives OBO:HP_0001026 Penetrating foot ulcers biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025809 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001026 Penetrating foot ulcers OBO:HP_0001027 Soft, doughy skin biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1849043 A skin texture that is unusually soft (and may feel silky), and has a malleable consistency resembling that of dough. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001027 Soft, doughy skin OBO:HP_0001028 Hemangioma biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D006391|NCIT:C3085|SNOMEDCT_US:2099007|SNOMEDCT_US:253053003|SNOMEDCT_US:400210000|UMLS:C0018916 A hemangioma is a benign tumor characterized by blood-filled spaces lined by benign endothelial cells. A hemangioma characterized by large endothelial spaces (caverns) is called a cavernous hemangioma (in contrast to a hemangioma with small endothelial spaces, which is called capillary hemangioma). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001028 Strawberry mark|Hemangiomata OBO:HP_0001029 Poikiloderma biolink:OntologyClass hp MEDDRA:10057041|SNOMEDCT_US:402685001|SNOMEDCT_US:70114006|UMLS:C0392777 Poikiloderma refers to a patch of skin with (1) reticulated hypopigmentation and hyperpigmentation, (2) wrinkling secondary to epidermal atrophy, and (3) telangiectasias. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001029 hposlim_core OBO:HP_0001030 Fragile skin biolink:OntologyClass hp MEDDRA:10040851|SNOMEDCT_US:247427007|UMLS:C0241181 Skin that splits easily with minimal injury. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001030 hposlim_core Fragile skin|Skin fragility OBO:HP_0001031 Subcutaneous lipoma biolink:OntologyClass hp NCIT:C3192|UMLS:C1403035 The presence of subcutaneous lipoma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001031 OBO:HP_0001032 Absent distal interphalangeal creases biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1861349 Absence of the distal interphalangeal flexion creases of the fingers. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001032 Absence of skin creases over distal interphalangeal joints|Aplasia of the distal interphalangeal creases|Distal finger flexion creases absent OBO:HP_0001033 Facial flushing after alcohol intake biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025808 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001033 secondary_consequence Facial flushing after alcohol intake OBO:HP_0001034 Hypermelanotic macule biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1842774 A hyperpigmented circumscribed area of change in normal skin color without elevation or depression of any size. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001034 Hyperpigmented spots|Hyperpigmented skin patches|Hyperpigmented macules OBO:HP_0001036 Parakeratosis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D010241|SNOMEDCT_US:200766001|SNOMEDCT_US:65068000|UMLS:C0030436 Abnormal formation of the keratinocytes of the epidermis characterized by persistence of nuclei, incomplete formation of keratin, and moistness and swelling of the keratinocytes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001036 OBO:HP_0001038 Warfarin-induced skin necrosis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1867638 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001038 secondary_consequence OBO:HP_0001039 Atheroeruptive xanthoma biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025807 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001039 OBO:HP_0001040 Multiple pterygia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1867448 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001040 OBO:HP_0001041 Facial erythema biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D001821|MSH:D012393|SNOMEDCT_US:20255002|SNOMEDCT_US:271811009|SNOMEDCT_US:398909004|UMLS:C0005874|UMLS:C0035854|UMLS:C0239488|UMLS:C4020880 Redness of the skin of the face, caused by hyperemia of the capillaries in the lower layers of the skin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001041 Blushed cheeks|Blushing|Red face|Red in the face|Rosacea|Ruddy face OBO:HP_0001042 High axial triradius biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025806 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001042 OBO:HP_0001043 Prominent scalp veins biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1856542 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001043 Prominent scalp veins OBO:HP_0001045 Vitiligo biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D014820|SNOMEDCT_US:56727007|UMLS:C0042900 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001045 Blotchy loss of skin color OBO:HP_0001046 Intermittent jaundice biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025805 Jaundice that is sometimes present, sometimes not. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001046 secondary_consequence Intermittent yellow skin|Intermittent yellowing of skin|Intermittent icterus OBO:HP_0001047 Atopic dermatitis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D003876|SNOMEDCT_US:200775004|SNOMEDCT_US:24079001|UMLS:C0011615|UMLS:C4280605 Atopic dermatitis (AD) or atopic eczema is an itchy, inflammatory skin condition with a predilection for the skin flexures. It is characterized by poorly defined erythema with edema, vesicles, and weeping in the acute stage and skin thickening (lichenification) in the chronic stage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001047 Baby eczema|Atopic dermatitis, chronic|Dermatitis, Atopic OBO:HP_0001048 Cavernous hemangioma biolink:OntologyClass hp MEDDRA:10055899|MSH:D006392|NCIT:C3086|SNOMEDCT_US:33377007|SNOMEDCT_US:416824008|SNOMEDCT_US:56975005|UMLS:C0018920 The presence of a cavernous hemangioma. A hemangioma characterized by large endothelial spaces (caverns) is called a cavernous hemangioma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001048 hposlim_core Collection of dilated blood vessels that forms mass|Cavernous angioma|Cavernous haemangioma OBO:HP_0001049 Absent dorsal skin creases over affected joints biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1861400 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001049 OBO:HP_0001050 Plethora biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:75246004|UMLS:C0232370 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001050 OBO:HP_0001051 Seborrheic dermatitis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D012628|SNOMEDCT_US:50563003|SNOMEDCT_US:86708008|UMLS:C0036508|UMLS:C3806554 Seborrheic dermatitis is a form of eczema which is closely related to dandruff. It causes dry or greasy peeling of the scalp, eyebrows, and face, and sometimes trunk. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001051 Seborrhea|Seborrheic eczema|Dysseborrheic dermatitis OBO:HP_0001052 Nevus flammeus biolink:OntologyClass hp MEDDRA:10067193|MSH:D019339|SNOMEDCT_US:254211001|SNOMEDCT_US:416377005|UMLS:C0235752 A congenital vascular malformation consisting of superficial and deep dilated capillaries in the skin which produce a reddish to purplish discolouration of the skin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001052 hposlim_core port-wine stain|Nevus simplex OBO:HP_0001053 Hypopigmented skin patches biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1836735 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001053 Patchy loss of skin color OBO:HP_0001054 Numerous nevi biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1849677 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001054 Numerous moles|Multiple pigmented nevi OBO:HP_0001055 Erysipelas biolink:OntologyClass hp MEDDRA:10015145|MSH:D004881|MSH:D004886|SNOMEDCT_US:44653001|SNOMEDCT_US:51510002|UMLS:C0014714|UMLS:C0014733 Increased susceptibility to erysipelas, as manifested by a medical history of repeated episodes of erysipelas, which is a superficial infection of the skin, typically involving the lymphatic system. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001055 hposlim_core St. Anthony's Fire OBO:HP_0001056 Milia biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:254679001|SNOMEDCT_US:254683001|SNOMEDCT_US:37719003|UMLS:C0345996 Presence of multiple small cysts containing keratin (skin protein) and presenting as tiny pearly-white bumps just under the surface of the skin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001056 hposlim_core Milk spot|Millium cyst OBO:HP_0001057 Aplasia cutis congenita biolink:OntologyClass hp MEDDRA:10002963|MSH:D004476|SNOMEDCT_US:254237003|SNOMEDCT_US:35484002|SNOMEDCT_US:74223008|UMLS:C0265989|UMLS:C0282160 A developmental defect resulting in the congenital absence of skin in multiple or solitary non-inflammatory, well-demarcated, oval or circular ulcers with a diameter of about 1 to 2 cm. Aplasia cutis congenita most commonly occurs on the scalp, but may present in the face, trunk, or limbs. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001057 hposlim_core Absence of part of skin at birth|Congenital scars|Congenital absence of skin|Cutis aplasia OBO:HP_0001058 Poor wound healing biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1851789 A reduced ability to heal cutaneous wounds. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001058 hposlim_core Poor wound healing OBO:HP_0001059 Pterygium biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D011625|SNOMEDCT_US:77489003|UMLS:C0033999 Pterygia are 'winglike' triangular membranes occurring in the neck, eyes, knees, elbows, ankles or digits. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001059 Surfer's eye|Pterygia OBO:HP_0001060 Axillary pterygium biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1844738 Presence of a cutaneous membrane (flap) in the armpit. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001060 Axillary pterygia OBO:HP_0001061 Acne biolink:OntologyClass hp MEDDRA:10000496|SNOMEDCT_US:11381005|UMLS:C0702166 A skin condition in which there is an increase in sebum secretion by the pilosebaceous apparatus associated with open comedones (blackheads), closed comedones (whiteheads), and pustular nodules (papules, pustules, and cysts). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001061 hposlim_core Breaking out|Acne OBO:HP_0001062 Atypical nevus biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D004416|SNOMEDCT_US:254818000|SNOMEDCT_US:61814002|UMLS:C0205748 A large pigmented lesion measuring 5-15 mm in diameter with irregular, notched, and ill defined border and with color that may range from tan to dark brown to pink. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001062 Atypical mole|Dysplastic Nevus OBO:HP_0001063 Acrocyanosis biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:25003006|UMLS:C0221347 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001063 Persistent blue color of hands, feet, or parts of face OBO:HP_0001065 Striae distensae biolink:OntologyClass hp MEDDRA:10040925|MSH:D057896|SNOMEDCT_US:201066002|SNOMEDCT_US:201067006|SNOMEDCT_US:47212006|UMLS:C0152459 Thinned, erythematous, depressed bands of atrophic skin. Initially, striae appear as flattened and thinned, pinkish linear regions of the skin. Striae tend to enlarge in length and become reddish or purplish. Later, striae tend to appear as white, depressed bands that are parallel to the lines of skin tension. Striae distensae occur most often in areas that have been subject to distension such as the lower back, buttocks, thighs, breast, abdomen, and shoulders. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001065 hposlim_core Stretch marks|Purplish striae|Striae|Striae atrophicae|Striae cutis distensae OBO:HP_0001067 Neurofibromas biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D017253|NCIT:C3272|SNOMEDCT_US:19133005|SNOMEDCT_US:81669005|UMLS:C0162678 The presence of multiple cutaneous neurofibromas. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001067 Neurofibromata|Neurofibromatosis|multiple neurofibromas OBO:HP_0001069 Episodic hyperhidrosis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1857171 Intermittent episodes of abnormally increased perspiration. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001069 Sporadic excessive sweating|Hyperhidrosis, episodic OBO:HP_0001070 Mottled pigmentation biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0860439|UMLS:C4020879 Patchy and irregular skin pigmentation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001070 Mottled skin coloring|Stippled pigmentation OBO:HP_0001071 Angiokeratoma corporis diffusum biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D000795|SNOMEDCT_US:124464003|SNOMEDCT_US:16652001|UMLS:C0002986 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001071 Fabry syndrome OBO:HP_0001072 Thickened skin biolink:OntologyClass hp MEDDRA:10040936|SNOMEDCT_US:17417006|SNOMEDCT_US:69943009|UMLS:C0334008|UMLS:C4020878 Laminar thickening of skin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001072 hposlim_core Thick skin|Thickened skin|Diffusely thickened skin|Pachydermia OBO:HP_0001073 Cigarette-paper scars biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1851828 Thin (atrophic) and wide scars. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001073 hposlim_core 'cigarette paper scarring'|Cigarette paper scarring|Cigarette-paper scars OBO:HP_0001074 Atypical nevi in non-sun exposed areas biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021837 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001074 OBO:HP_0001075 Atrophic scars biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:239172000|SNOMEDCT_US:409766009|UMLS:C0162154 Scars that form a depression compared to the level of the surrounding skin because of damage to the collagen, fat or other tissues below the skin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001075 hposlim_core Sunken or indented skin due to damage|Thin, atrophic scars OBO:HP_0001076 Glabellar hemangioma biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1854408 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001076 Glabellar capillary hemangioma OBO:HP_0001080 Biliary tract abnormality biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D001660|SNOMEDCT_US:105997008|UMLS:C0005424|UMLS:C0549613 An abnormality of the biliary tree. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001080 Biliary tract disease OBO:HP_0001081 Cholelithiasis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D002769|SNOMEDCT_US:266474003|UMLS:C0008350 Hard, pebble-like deposits that form within the gallbladder. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001081 Gallstones OBO:HP_0001082 Cholecystitis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D002764|SNOMEDCT_US:76581006|UMLS:C0008325 The presence of inflammatory changes in the gallbladder. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001082 Gallbladder inflammation OBO:HP_0001083 Ectopia lentis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D004479|MSH:D007906|SNOMEDCT_US:74969002|UMLS:C0013581|UMLS:C0023309 Dislocation or malposition of the crystalline lens of the eye. A partial displacement (or dislocation) of the lens is described as a subluxation of the lens, while a complete displacement is termed luxation of the lens. A complete displacement occurs if the lens is completely outside the patellar fossa of the lens, either in the anterior chamber, in the vitreous, or directly on the retina. If the lens is partially displaced but still contained within the lens space, then it is termed subluxation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001083 hposlim_core Abnormality of lens position|Lens dislocation OBO:HP_0001084 Corneal arcus biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D001112|SNOMEDCT_US:111522004|SNOMEDCT_US:231924000|SNOMEDCT_US:231925004|UMLS:C0003742|UMLS:C0339268 A hazy, grayish-white ring about 2 mm in width located close to but separated from the limbus (the corneoscleral junction). Corneal arcus generally occurs bilaterally, and is related to lipid deposition in the cornea. Corneal arcus can occur in elderly persons as a part of the aging process but may be associated with hypercholesterolemia in people under the age of 50 years. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001084 Anterior embryotoxon|Arcus lipoidis|Arcus senilis|Corneal annulus|Gerontoxon|Arcus juvenilis OBO:HP_0001085 Papilledema biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D010211|SNOMEDCT_US:248487006|SNOMEDCT_US:423341008|SNOMEDCT_US:73221001|UMLS:C0030353 Papilledema refers to edema (swelling) of the optic disc secondary to any factor which increases cerebral spinal fluid pressure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001085 hposlim_core OBO:HP_0001087 Developmental glaucoma biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D006871|SNOMEDCT_US:204113001|SNOMEDCT_US:413728006|UMLS:C0020302 Glaucoma which forms during the early years of a child's life is called developmental or congenital glaucoma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001087 Childhood glaucoma|Infantile glaucoma|Pediatric glaucoma OBO:HP_0001088 Brushfield spots biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:400960002|UMLS:C1303007|UMLS:C4280604 The presence of whitish spots in a ring-like arrangement at the periphery of the iris. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001088 hposlim_core Speckled iris|Iris brushfield spots OBO:HP_0001089 Iris atrophy biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:95709007|UMLS:C0423319 Loss of iris tissue (atrophy) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001089 Iris degeneration OBO:HP_0001090 Abnormally large globe biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:246920008|UMLS:C0423221|UMLS:C1855852|UMLS:C4280603 Diffusely large eye (with megalocornea) without glaucoma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001090 Increased size of eyes|Large eyes|Large eyeballs|Megalophthalmos|Increased size of palpebral fissures|Large of palpebral fissures OBO:HP_0001092 Absent lacrimal punctum biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C566703|SNOMEDCT_US:204208005|SNOMEDCT_US:253217007|UMLS:C0344509|UMLS:C1867060 No identifiable superior and/or inferior lacrimal punctum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001092 hposlim_core Absent lacrimal gland puncta|Absent lacrimal openings|Absent lacrimal puncta|Aplasia of lacrimal puncta|Lacrimal puncta aplasia|Lacrimal punctum, absence|Agenesis of the lacrimal punctum OBO:HP_0001093 Optic nerve dysplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C2676026 The presence of developmental dysplasia of the optic nerve. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001093 OBO:HP_0001094 Iridocyclitis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D015863|SNOMEDCT_US:77971008|UMLS:C0022073 A type of anterior uveitis, in which there is Inflammation of the iris and the ciliary body. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001094 OBO:HP_0001095 Hypertensive retinopathy biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D058437|SNOMEDCT_US:6962006|UMLS:C0152132 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001095 secondary_consequence OBO:HP_0001096 Keratoconjunctivitis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D007637|SNOMEDCT_US:88151007|UMLS:C0022573 Inflammation of the cornea and conjunctiva. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001096 hposlim_core OBO:HP_0001097 Keratoconjunctivitis sicca biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C531719|MSH:D007638|MSH:D014985|MSH:D015352|SNOMEDCT_US:302896008|SNOMEDCT_US:363677007|SNOMEDCT_US:46152009|UMLS:C0013238|UMLS:C0022575|UMLS:C0043349|UMLS:C2930821 Dryness of the eye related to deficiency of the tear film components (aqueous, mucin, or lipid), lid surface abnormalities, or epithelial abnormalities. Keratoconjunctivitis sicca often results in a scratchy or sandy sensation (foreign body sensation) in the eyes, and may also be associated with itching, inability to produce tears, photosensitivity, redness, pain, and difficulty in moving the eyelids. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001097 hposlim_core Dry eyes|Dry eye syndrome|Keratitis sicca|Xerophthalmia OBO:HP_0001098 Abnormal fundus morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025804 Any structural abnormality of the fundus of the eye. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001098 Abnormality of the fundus OBO:HP_0001099 Fundus atrophy biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C2673929 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001099 OBO:HP_0001100 Heterochromia iridis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C538115|SNOMEDCT_US:247033008|UMLS:C0423318 Heterochromia iridis is a difference in the color of the iris in the two eyes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001100 hposlim_core Different colored eyes|Heterochromia irides OBO:HP_0001101 Iritis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D007500|SNOMEDCT_US:65074000|UMLS:C0022081 Inflammation of the iris. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001101 Inflammation of iris OBO:HP_0001102 Angioid streaks of the fundus biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D000793|UMLS:C0002982 Irregular lines in the deep retina that are typically configured in a radiating fashion and emanate from the optic disc. Angioid streaks are crack-like dehiscences in abnormally thickened and calcified Bruch's membrane, resulting in atrophy of the overlying retinal pigment epithelium. They may be associated with a number of endocrine, metabolic, and connective tissue abnormalities but are frequently idiopathic. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001102 Angioid streaks|Angioid streaks of the retina|Angioid streaks, retina|Knapp streaks|Laquer cracks of the retina OBO:HP_0001103 Abnormal macular morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:312999006|UMLS:C0730362 A structural abnormality of the macula lutea, which is an oval-shaped highly pigmented yellow spot near the center of the retina. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001103 hposlim_core Abnormality of the macula|Macula abnormality|Macular abnormality OBO:HP_0001104 Macular hypoplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1849412 Underdevelopment of the macula lutea. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001104 hposlim_core OBO:HP_0001105 Retinal atrophy biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D012162|SNOMEDCT_US:405722004|SNOMEDCT_US:95695004|UMLS:C0035304|UMLS:C0521694 Well-demarcated area(s) of partial or complete depigmentation in the fundus, reflecting atrophy of the retinal pigment epithelium with associated retinal photoreceptor loss. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001105 OBO:HP_0001106 Periorbital hyperpigmentation biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1844606 Increased pigmentation of the skin in the region surrounding the orbit of the eye. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001106 Dark circles around the eyes|Dark circles under the eyes|Darkening around the eyes|Pigmentation around the eyes|Idiopathic cutaneous hyperchromia at the orbital region|Infraorbital pigmentation|Periorbital melanosis OBO:HP_0001107 Ocular albinism biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D016117|SNOMEDCT_US:26399002|UMLS:C0078917 An abnormal reduction in the amount of pigmentation (reduced or absent) of the iris and retina. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001107 Absent pigmentation in the eye|Albinism, Ocular OBO:HP_0001112 Leber optic atrophy biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D029242|SNOMEDCT_US:58610003|UMLS:C0917796 Degeneration of retinal ganglion cells and their axons. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001112 Leber optic atrophy features|Leber optic degeneration OBO:HP_0001113 obsolete Early cataracts biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001113 OBO:HP_0001114 Xanthelasma biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D014973|SNOMEDCT_US:63103006|SNOMEDCT_US:6400008|SNOMEDCT_US:75594004|UMLS:C0155210|UMLS:C0302314|UMLS:C4280601|UMLS:C4280602 The presence of xanthomata in the skin of the eyelid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001114 Fatty deposits in skin around the eyes|Fatty deposits on eyelids|Xanthelasma palpebrarum|Xanthoma|Xanthelasma of eyelid|Xanthelasma of periocular region|Xanthoma of eyelid|Xanthoma of periocular region OBO:HP_0001115 Posterior polar cataract biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1850191 A polar cataract that affects the posterior pole of the lens. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001115 Polar cataract, posterior OBO:HP_0001116 Macular coloboma biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C535968|UMLS:C1852767 A congenital defect of the macula distinct from coloboma associated with optic fissure closure defects. Macular coloboma is characterized by a sharply defined, rather large defect in the central area of the fundus that is oval or round, and coarsely pigmented. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001116 Coloboma of the macula OBO:HP_0001117 Sudden loss of visual acuity biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025803|UMLS:C4072828|UMLS:C4280600 Severe loss of visual acuity within hours or days. This is characteristic of Leber hereditary optic neuropathy. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001117 Sudden decrease in vision|Sudden central visual loss OBO:HP_0001118 Juvenile cataract biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:399336001|UMLS:C0302254 A type of cataract that is not apparent at birth but that arises in childhood or adolescence. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001118 OBO:HP_0001119 Keratoglobus biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3887531 Limbus-to-limbus corneal thinning, often greatest in the periphery, with globular protrusion of the cornea. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001119 hposlim_core OBO:HP_0001120 Abnormality of corneal size biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025802 Any abnormality of the size or morphology of the cornea. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001120 OBO:HP_0001122 obsolete Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the choroid biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001122 OBO:HP_0001123 Visual field defect biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:12184005|UMLS:C3887875 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001123 Partial loss of field of vision|Visual field defects OBO:HP_0001125 Transient unilateral blurring of vision biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1865332 Transient blurring of vision associated with the aura phase of migraine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001125 Hemianoptic blurring of vision|Transient unilateral blurred vision|Hemianopic blurring OBO:HP_0001126 Cryptophthalmos biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:400951005|UMLS:C0311249 Cryptophthalmos is a condition of total absence of eyelids and the skin of forehead is continuous with that of cheek, in which the eyeball is completely concealed by the skin, which is stretched over the orbital cavity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001126 hposlim_core OBO:HP_0001128 Trichiasis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D058457|SNOMEDCT_US:60332004|UMLS:C0221259 Inversion and rubbing of the eyelashes against the globe of the eye. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001128 Ingrown eyelashes|Introversion of eyelashes|Trichiasis of eyelid eyelashes OBO:HP_0001129 Large central visual field defect biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025800 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001129 Large central loss of field of vision OBO:HP_0001131 Corneal dystrophy biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:5587004|UMLS:C0010036 An abnormality of the cornea that is characterized by opacity of one or parts of the cornea. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001131 hposlim_core OBO:HP_0001132 Lens subluxation biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D007906|SNOMEDCT_US:65814009|UMLS:C0023316 Partial dislocation of the lens of the eye. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001132 Partially dislocated lens OBO:HP_0001133 Constriction of peripheral visual field biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:1151008|SNOMEDCT_US:267628004|UMLS:C0235095 An absolute or relative decrease in retinal sensitivity extending from edge (periphery) of the visual field in a concentric pattern. The visual field is the area that is perceived simultaneously by a fixating eye. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001133 Limited peripheral vision|Concentric narrowing of visual field|Constricted visual field|Constricted visual fields|Visual field constriction OBO:HP_0001134 Anterior polar cataract biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C538282|UMLS:C1855179 A polar cataract that affects the anterior pole of the lens. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001134 Polar cataract, anterior OBO:HP_0001135 Chorioretinal dystrophy biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1857627 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001135 OBO:HP_0001136 Retinal arteriolar tortuosity biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1843517 The presence of an increased number of twists and turns of the retinal arterioles. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001136 Tortuous retinal arterioles OBO:HP_0001137 Alternating esotropia biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:39837002|UMLS:C0152205 Esotropia in which either eye may be used for fixation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001137 Alternating cross eyes OBO:HP_0001138 Optic neuropathy biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:82108004|UMLS:C3887709 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001138 Damaged optic nerve OBO:HP_0001139 Choroideremia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D015794|SNOMEDCT_US:75241009|UMLS:C0008525 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001139 OBO:HP_0001140 Limbal dermoid biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:5131000119107|SNOMEDCT_US:92097004|UMLS:C0496897|UMLS:C1867616 A benign tumor typically found at the junction of the cornea and sclera (limbal epibullar dermoid). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001140 hposlim_core Benign eye tumor|Epibulbar dermoids|Epibulbar dermoid OBO:HP_0001141 Severely reduced visual acuity biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:397541004|UMLS:C1301509 Severe reduction of the ability to see defined as visual acuity less than 6/60 (20/200 in US notation; 0.1 in decimal notation) but at least 3/60 (20/400 in US notation; 0.05 in decimal notation). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001141 Marked vision impairment|Severe visual impairment|Severely impaired vision|Severe reduction in visual acuity|Severe vision loss|Severe visual loss OBO:HP_0001142 Lenticonus biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:253221000|UMLS:C0239119 A conical projection of the anterior or posterior surface of the lens, occurring as a developmental anomaly. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001142 hposlim_core OBO:HP_0001144 Orbital cyst biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:31021007|UMLS:C0155285 Presence of a cyst in the region of the periorbital tissues. Orbital cysts can be derived from epithelial or glandular tissue within or surrounding the orbit (lacrimal glands, salivary glands, conjunctival, oral, nasal, or sinus epithelium). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001144 Cyst of eye socket|Orbital cysts OBO:HP_0001145 obsolete Chorioretinopathy biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001145 OBO:HP_0001146 obsolete Pigmentary retinal degeneration biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001146 OBO:HP_0001147 Retinal exudate biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:39832008|UMLS:C0240897 Fluid which has escaped from retinal blood vessels with a high concentration of lipid, protein, and cellular debris with a typically bright, reflective, white or cream colored appearance on the surface of the retina. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001147 Retinal exudates OBO:HP_0001149 Lattice corneal dystrophy biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D028227|SNOMEDCT_US:1192004|SNOMEDCT_US:361199007|UMLS:C0155127 The presence of fine, branching linear opacities in Bowman's layer in the central area that may spread to the periphery in the clinical course. The deep corneal stroma may be involved but the process does not reach Descemet's membrane. Recurrent corneal erosion may occur. Histologic examination reveals amyloid deposits in the collagen fibers of the cornea. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001149 Biber haab dimmer dystrophy OBO:HP_0001150 obsolete Choroidal sclerosis biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001150 OBO:HP_0001151 Impaired horizontal smooth pursuit biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1866753 An abnormality of ocular smooth pursuit characterized by an impairment of the ability to track horizontally moving objects. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001151 Abnormal horizontal ocular pursuit|Impaired horizontal visual pursuit OBO:HP_0001152 Saccadic smooth pursuit biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1836479 An abnormality of tracking eye movements in which smooth pursuit is interrupted by an abnormally high number of saccadic movements. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001152 Saccadic pursuit movements|Saccadic slow pursuit OBO:HP_0001153 Septate vagina biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:47054003|UMLS:C0266411 The presence of a vaginal septum, thereby creating a vaginal duplication. The septum is longitudinal in the majority of cases. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001153 Double vagina OBO:HP_0001155 Abnormality of the hand biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D006226|SNOMEDCT_US:299033004|UMLS:C0018564 An abnormality affecting one or both hands. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001155 hposlim_core Abnormal hands|Abnormality of the hand|Hand anomalies|Hand deformities OBO:HP_0001156 Brachydactyly biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D059327|SNOMEDCT_US:43476002|UMLS:C0221357 Digits that appear disproportionately short compared to the hand/foot. The word brachydactyly is used here to describe a series distinct patterns of shortened digits (brachydactyly types A-E). This is the sense used here. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001156 Short fingers or toes|Brachydactyly syndrome OBO:HP_0001159 Syndactyly biolink:OntologyClass hp Fyler:4174|MSH:D013576|SNOMEDCT_US:373413006|UMLS:C0039075 Webbing or fusion of the fingers or toes, involving soft parts only or including bone structure. Bony fusions are referred to as "bony" syndactyly if the fusion occurs in a radio-ulnar axis. Fusions of bones of the fingers or toes in a proximo-distal axis are referred to as "symphalangism". http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001159 Webbed fingers or toes OBO:HP_0001161 Hand polydactyly biolink:OntologyClass hp MEDDRA:10036064|SNOMEDCT_US:81793007|UMLS:C0158733 A kind of polydactyly characterized by the presence of a supernumerary finger or fingers. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001161 hposlim_core Extra finger|Finger polydactyly|Polydactyly of the hand|Supernumerary finger OBO:HP_0001162 Postaxial hand polydactyly biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:205131007|UMLS:C0431904 Supernumerary digits located at the ulnar side of the hand (that is, on the side with the fifth finger). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001162 hposlim_core Extra little finger|Extra pinkie finger|Extra pinky finger|Polydactyly affecting the 5th finger|Postaxial polydactyly of fingers|Postaxial polydactyly of hand|Postaxial polydactyly of hands OBO:HP_0001163 Abnormality of the metacarpal bones biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021785 An abnormality of the metacarpal bones. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001163 Abnormality of the long bone of hand|Anomaly of the metacarpal bones OBO:HP_0001166 Arachnodactyly biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D054119|SNOMEDCT_US:62250003|UMLS:C0003706 Abnormally long and slender fingers ("spider fingers"). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001166 Long slender fingers|Spider fingers|Long, slender fingers OBO:HP_0001167 Abnormality of finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C2674737 An anomaly of a finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001167 Abnormalities of the fingers|Abnormality of finger OBO:HP_0001169 Broad palm biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:48251003|UMLS:C0264142 For children from birth to 4 years of age the palm width is more than 2 SD above the mean; for children from 4 to 16 years of age the palm width is above the 95th centile; or, the width of the palm appears disproportionately wide for the length. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001169 Broad hand|Broad hands|Broad palm|Wide palm OBO:HP_0001171 Split hand biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:299034005|UMLS:C0221373 A condition in which middle parts of the hand (fingers and metacarpals) are missing giving a cleft appearance. The severity is very variable ranging from slightly hypoplastic middle fingers over absent middel fingers as far as oligo- or monodactyl hands. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001171 Claw hand|Claw hand deformities|Claw hands|Claw-hand deformities|Split hand|Split-hand|Ectrodactyly of the hand|Hand ectrodactyly OBO:HP_0001172 Abnormal thumb morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C536903|SNOMEDCT_US:299130003|UMLS:C0575897 An abnormal structure of the first digit of the hand. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001172 Abnormality of the thumb|Abnormality of the thumbs|Thumb deformity OBO:HP_0001176 Large hands biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:249752003|UMLS:C0426870 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001176 Large hands|large hand|Disproportionately large hands OBO:HP_0001177 Preaxial hand polydactyly biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C536332|SNOMEDCT_US:205135003|SNOMEDCT_US:445216006|UMLS:C1395852 Supernumerary digits located at the radial side of the hand. Polydactyly (supernumerary digits) involving the thumb occurs in many distinct forms of high variability and severity. Ranging from fleshy nubbins over varying degrees of partial duplication/splitting to completely duplicated or even triplicated thumbs or preaxial (on the radial side of the hand) supernumerary digits. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001177 Extra thumb|Polydactyly affecting the thumb|Preaxial polydactyly of hands|Supernumerary thumb|thumb polydactyly OBO:HP_0001178 Ulnar claw biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025799 An abnormal hand position characterized by hyperextension of the fourth and fifth fingers at the metacarpophalangeal joints and flexion of the interphalangeal joints of the same fingers such that they are curled towards the palm. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001178 OBO:HP_0001180 Hand oligodactyly biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:71358006|UMLS:C0728895 A developmental defect resulting in the presence of fewer than the normal number of fingers. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001180 Hand has less than 5 fingers OBO:HP_0001181 Adducted thumb biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3554617 In the resting position, the tip of the thumb is on, or near, the palm, close to the base of the fourth or fifth finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001181 Inward turned thumb|Adducted thumbs OBO:HP_0001182 Tapered finger biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:249768009|UMLS:C0426886 The gradual reduction in girth of the finger from proximal to distal. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001182 hposlim_core Tapered finger|Tapered fingertips|Tapering fingers|Distally tapering fingers|Tapered fingers OBO:HP_0001187 Hyperextensibility of the finger joints biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1844577 The ability of the finger joints to move beyond their normal range of motion. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001187 Finger joint hyperextensibility|Hyperextensible digits|Hyperextensible finger|Hyperextensible fingers OBO:HP_0001188 Hand clenching biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0239815 An abnormal hand posture in which the hands are clenched to fists. All digits held completely flexed at the metacarpophalangeal and interphalangeal joints. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001188 hposlim_core Clenched hands|Hand clenching OBO:HP_0001191 Abnormality of the carpal bones biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1840535 An abnormality affecting the carpal bones of the wrist (scaphoid, lunate, triquetral, pisiform, trapezium, trapezoid, capitate, hamate). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001191 hposlim_core Abnormal wrist bones|Abnormal carpal bones|Anomalous carpal bones|Carpal bone anomalies OBO:HP_0001193 Ulnar deviation of the hand or of fingers of the hand biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4048199 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001193 OBO:HP_0001194 Abnormalities of placenta or umbilical cord biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025798 An abnormality of the placenta (the organ that connects the developing fetus to the uterine wall) or of the umbilical cord (the cord that connects the fetus to the placenta). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001194 Abnormalities of placenta or umbilical cord OBO:HP_0001195 Single umbilical artery biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D058529|SNOMEDCT_US:204470001|UMLS:C1384670 Single umbilical artery (SUA) is the absence of one of the two umbilical arteries surrounding the fetal bladder and in the fetal umbilical cord. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001195 Only one artery in umbilical cord instead of two|2 vessel cord|2 vessel umbilical cord|Two vessel cord|Two vessel umbilical cord|Two-vessel cord OBO:HP_0001196 Short umbilical cord biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:59795007|UMLS:C0266786 Decreased length of the umbilical cord. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001196 Short umbilical cord OBO:HP_0001197 Abnormality of prenatal development or birth biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025797 An abnormality of the fetus or the birth of the fetus, excluding structural abnormalities. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001197 Abnormality of prenatal development or birth OBO:HP_0001199 Triphalangeal thumb biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C573898|SNOMEDCT_US:205308004|UMLS:C0241397 A thumb with three phalanges in a single, proximo-distal axis. Thus, this term applies if the thumb has an accessory phalanx, leading to a digit like appearance of the thumb. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001199 hposlim_core Finger-like thumb|Accessory phalanx of the thumb|Digitalized thumb|Triphalangeal thumbs|Triphalangy of thumb OBO:HP_0001204 Distal symphalangism of hands biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1862158 The term distal symphalangism refers to a bony fusion of the distal and middle phalanges of the digits of the hand, in other words the distal interphalangeal joint (DIJ) is missing which can be seen either on x-rays or as an absence of the distal interphalangeal finger creases. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001204 Fused outermost bones of hand|Symphalangism affecting the distal phalanges of the hand|Synostosis of distal phalanges|Terminal symphalangism OBO:HP_0001211 Abnormal fingertip morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025796 An abnormal structure of the tip (end) of a finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001211 Abnormality of the fingertips OBO:HP_0001212 Prominent fingertip pads biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1835807 A soft tissue prominence of the ventral aspects of the fingertips. The term "persistent fetal fingertip pads" is often used as a synonym, but should better not be used because it implies knowledge of history of the patient which often does not exist. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001212 hposlim_core Prominent finger pads|Prominent fingertip pads|Persistence of fingerpads|Persistent fetal fingertip pads OBO:HP_0001215 Camptodactyly of 2nd-5th fingers biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1859368 The distal interphalangeal joint and/or the proximal interphalangeal joint of the second to fifth fingers cannot be extended to 180 degrees by either active or passive extension. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001215 OBO:HP_0001216 Delayed ossification of carpal bones biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1841684|UMLS:C4280599 Ossification of carpal bones occurs later than age-adjusted norms. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001216 hposlim_core Delayed maturation of wrist bone|Carpal delayed ossification|Delayed carpal bone age|Delayed carpal ossification|Delayed maturation of carpal bones OBO:HP_0001217 Clubbing biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:367004|UMLS:C0149651 Broadening of the soft tissues (non-edematous swelling of soft tissues) of the digital tips in all dimensions associated with an increased longitudinal and lateral curvature of the nails. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001217 Clubbing of fingers and toes|Digital clubbing OBO:HP_0001218 Autoamputation biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1833222 Spontaneous detachment (amputation) of an appendage from the body. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001218 OBO:HP_0001220 Interphalangeal joint contracture of finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021784 Chronic loss of joint motion in an interphalangeal joint of a finger due to structural changes in non-bony tissue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001220 Interphalangeal joint flexion contractures OBO:HP_0001222 Spatulate thumbs biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0241395 Spoon-shaped, broad thumbs. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001222 Spoon shaped thumbs OBO:HP_0001223 Pointed proximal second through fifth metacarpals biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1854787 All of the metacarpal bones of the hand have a pointed proximal appearance. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001223 OBO:HP_0001225 Wrist swelling biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0241760 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001225 Wrist swelling OBO:HP_0001226 obsolete Acral ulceration and osteomyelitis leading to autoamputation of digits biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001226 OBO:HP_0001227 Abnormality of the thenar eminence biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021783 An abnormality of the thenar eminence, i.e., of the muscle on the palm of the human hand just beneath the thumb. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001227 Thenar abnormality OBO:HP_0001230 Broad metacarpals biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1842229 Abnormally broad metacarpal bones. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001230 hposlim_core Wide long bones of hand|Wide metacarpals OBO:HP_0001231 Abnormal fingernail morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021782 An abnormality of the fingernails. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001231 Abnormal fingernails|Abnormality of the fingernails OBO:HP_0001232 Nail bed telangiectasia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1838167 Telangiectases in the area of the nails. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001232 Nail bed telangiectases OBO:HP_0001233 2-3 finger syndactyly biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:205139009|UMLS:C0432055 Syndactyly with fusion of fingers two and three. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001233 Webbed 2nd-3rd fingers|Syndactyly 2nd-3rd fingers|Syndactyly, 2-3 finger OBO:HP_0001234 Hitchhiker thumb biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1857269 With the hand relaxed and the thumb in the plane of the palm, the axis of the thumb forms an angle of at least 90 degrees with the long axis of the hand. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001234 hposlim_core Hitchhiker thumb|Abducted thumb OBO:HP_0001238 Slender finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1857482 Fingers that are disproportionately narrow (reduced girth) for the hand/foot size or build of the individual. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001238 hposlim_core Narrow fingers|Slender finger|Slender fingers|thin fingers OBO:HP_0001239 Wrist flexion contracture biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:202275008|UMLS:C0409345 A chronic loss of wrist joint motion due to structural changes in muscle, tendons, ligaments, or skin that prevent normal movement of the joints of the wrist. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001239 Wrist contracture|Wrist flexion deformity OBO:HP_0001241 Capitate-hamate fusion biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1857002 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001241 Capitate-hamate fusions|Fused capitate and hamate|Fusion of capitate and hamate|Fusion of hamate and capitate OBO:HP_0001245 Small thenar eminence biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1846474 Underdevelopment of the thenar eminence with reduced palmar soft tissue mass surrounding the base of the thumb. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001245 hposlim_core Decreased thenar eminence|Hypoplastic thenar eminences|Thenar hypoplasia|Thenar muscle hypoplasia OBO:HP_0001248 Short tubular bones of the hand biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025795 Decreased length of the tubular bones of the hand, that is, the phalanges and metacarpals. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001248 Shortened short tubular bones of the hand OBO:HP_0001249 Intellectual disability biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D008607|SNOMEDCT_US:228156007|SNOMEDCT_US:247578003|SNOMEDCT_US:91138005|UMLS:C0025362|UMLS:C0423903|UMLS:C0917816|UMLS:C1843367|UMLS:C3714756|UMLS:C4020876 Subnormal intellectual functioning which originates during the developmental period. Intellectual disability, previously referred to as mental retardation, has been defined as an IQ score below 70. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001249 Intellectual disability|Mental deficiency|Mental retardation|Mental retardation, nonspecific|Mental-retardation|Low intelligence|Poor school performance|Nonprogressive intellectual disability|Nonprogressive mental retardation|Dull intelligence OBO:HP_0001250 Seizure biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D004827|MSH:D012640|SNOMEDCT_US:128613002|SNOMEDCT_US:246545002|SNOMEDCT_US:313307000|SNOMEDCT_US:84757009|SNOMEDCT_US:91175000|UMLS:C0014544|UMLS:C0036572 A seizure is an intermittent abnormality of nervous system physiology characterised by a transient occurrence of signs and/or symptoms due to abnormal excessive or synchronous neuronal activity in the brain. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001250 Seizures|Seizures|Epilepsy|Epileptic seizure OBO:HP_0001251 Ataxia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D002524|SNOMEDCT_US:85102008|UMLS:C0007758 Cerebellar ataxia refers to ataxia due to dysfunction of the cerebellum. This causes a variety of elementary neurological deficits including asynergy (lack of coordination between muscles, limbs and joints), dysmetria (lack of ability to judge distances that can lead to under- or overshoot in grasping movements), and dysdiadochokinesia (inability to perform rapid movements requiring antagonizing muscle groups to be switched on and off repeatedly). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001251 Cerebellar ataxia OBO:HP_0001252 Hypotonia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D009123|SNOMEDCT_US:398151007|SNOMEDCT_US:398152000|UMLS:C0026827 Hypotonia is an abnormally low muscle tone (the amount of tension or resistance to movement in a muscle). Even when relaxed, muscles have a continuous and passive partial contraction which provides some resistance to passive stretching. Hypotonia thus manifests as diminished resistance to passive stretching. Hypotonia is not the same as muscle weakness, although the two conditions can co-exist. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001252 Low muscle tone|Low or weak muscle tone|Muscle hypotonia|Muscular hypotonia|Central hypotonia|Peripheral hypotonia OBO:HP_0001254 Lethargy biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D053609|SNOMEDCT_US:214264003|UMLS:C0023380 A state of disinterestedness, listlessness, and indifference, resulting in difficulty performing simple tasks or concentrating. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001254 Lethargy OBO:HP_0001256 Intellectual disability, mild biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:86765009|UMLS:C0026106 Mild intellectual disability is defined as an intelligence quotient (IQ) in the range of 50-69. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001256 Intellectual disability, mild|Mental retardation, borderline-mild|Mild and nonprogressive mental retardation|Mild mental retardation|Mental retardation, mild OBO:HP_0001257 Spasticity biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D009128|SNOMEDCT_US:221360009|SNOMEDCT_US:397790002|UMLS:C0026838 A motor disorder characterized by a velocity-dependent increase in tonic stretch reflexes with increased muscle tone, exaggerated (hyperexcitable) tendon reflexes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001257 Involuntary muscle stiffness, contraction, or spasm|Muscle spasticity|Muscular spasticity OBO:HP_0001258 Spastic paraplegia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D010264|SNOMEDCT_US:192967009|UMLS:C0037772 Spasticity and weakness of the leg and hip muscles. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001258 Spastic paraplegia, lower limb OBO:HP_0001259 Coma biolink:OntologyClass hp ICD-10:R40.2|MSH:D003128|SNOMEDCT_US:371632003|UMLS:C0009421 Complete absence of wakefulness and content of conscience, which manifests itself as a lack of response to any kind of external stimuli. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001259 Coma OBO:HP_0001260 Dysarthria biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D004401|SNOMEDCT_US:8011004|UMLS:C0013362 Dysarthric speech is a general description referring to a neurological speech disorder characterized by poor articulation. Depending on the involved neurological structures, dysarthria may be further classified as spastic, flaccid, ataxic, hyperkinetic and hypokinetic, or mixed. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001260 Difficulty articulating speech|Dysarthric speech OBO:HP_0001262 Excessive daytime somnolence biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:271782001|SNOMEDCT_US:79519003|UMLS:C2830004 A state of abnormally strong desire for sleep during the daytime. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001262 Excessive daytime sleepiness|More than typical sleepiness during day OBO:HP_0001263 Global developmental delay biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:224958001|UMLS:C0557874|UMLS:C1864897|UMLS:C4020875 A delay in the achievement of motor or mental milestones in the domains of development of a child, including motor skills, speech and language, cognitive skills, and social and emotional skills. This term should only be used to describe children younger than five years of age. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001263 Delayed cognitive development|Delayed development|Delayed developmental milestones|Delayed intellectual development|Delayed milestones|Delayed psychomotor development|Developmental delay|Developmental delay in early childhood|Developmental delay, global|Developmental retardation|Lack of psychomotor development|Motor and developmental delay|Psychomotor delay|Psychomotor development deficiency|Psychomotor development failure|Psychomotor developmental delay|Retarded development|Retarded mental development|Retarded psychomotor development|Cognitive delay|Mental and motor retardation OBO:HP_0001264 Spastic diplegia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D002547|SNOMEDCT_US:281411007|UMLS:C0023882 Spasticity (neuromuscular hypertonia) primarily in the muscles of the legs, hips, and pelvis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001264 OBO:HP_0001265 Hyporeflexia biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:405946002|UMLS:C0700078 Reduction of neurologic reflexes such as the knee-jerk reaction. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001265 Decreased reflex response|Decreased reflexes OBO:HP_0001266 Choreoathetosis biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:43105007|UMLS:C0085583|UMLS:C0234967 Involuntary movements characterized by both athetosis (inability to sustain muscles in a fixed position) and chorea (widespread jerky arrhythmic movements). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001266 Choreoathetoid movements OBO:HP_0001268 Mental deterioration biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D060825|UMLS:C0234985 Loss of previously present mental abilities, generally in adults. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001268 Cognitive decline|Cognitive decline, progressive|Intellectual deterioration|Mental deterioration|Progressive cognitive decline OBO:HP_0001269 Hemiparesis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D010291|SNOMEDCT_US:127377003|SNOMEDCT_US:20022000|UMLS:C0018989 Loss of strength in the arm, leg, and sometimes face on one side of the body. Hemiplegia refers to a complete loss of strength, whereas hemiparesis refers to an incomplete loss of strength. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001269 Weakness of one side of body OBO:HP_0001270 Motor delay biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1854301|UMLS:C4020874 A type of Developmental delay characterized by a delay in acquiring motor skills. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001270 Delay in motor development|Delayed early motor milestones|Delayed motor development|Delayed motor milestones|Locomotor delay|Motor developmental delay|Motor developmental milestones not achieved|Motor retardation|Retarded motor development|No development of motor milestones OBO:HP_0001271 Polyneuropathy biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D010523|MSH:D011115|SNOMEDCT_US:302226006|SNOMEDCT_US:42345000|SNOMEDCT_US:42658009|UMLS:C0031117|UMLS:C0152025 A generalized disorder of peripheral nerves. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001271 Peripheral nerve disease OBO:HP_0001272 Cerebellar atrophy biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:95646004|UMLS:C0262404|UMLS:C0740279|UMLS:C4020873 Atrophy (wasting) of the cerebellum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001272 Degeneration of cerebellum|Atrophic cerebellum|Infratentorial atrophy OBO:HP_0001273 Abnormal corpus callosum morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1842581 Abnormality of the corpus callosum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001273 Abnormal corpus callosum|Abnormality of the corpus callosum|Corpus callosum abnormality OBO:HP_0001274 Agenesis of corpus callosum biolink:OntologyClass hp Fyler:4321|MSH:D061085|SNOMEDCT_US:5102002|UMLS:C0175754 Absence of the corpus callosum as a result of the failure of the corpus callosum to develop, which can be the result of a failure in any one of the multiple steps of callosal development including cellular proliferation and migration, axonal growth or glial patterning at the midline. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001274 Absence of corpus callosum|Absent corpus callosum|Agenesis of the corpus callosum|Callosal agenesis|Corpus callosum agenesis|Dysplastic or absent corpus callosum OBO:HP_0001276 Hypertonia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D009122|SNOMEDCT_US:41581000|SNOMEDCT_US:56731001|UMLS:C0026826 A condition in which there is increased muscle tone so that arms or legs, for example, are stiff and difficult to move. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001276 Spasticity and rigidity of muscles|Hypertonicity|Increased muscle tone|Muscle hypertonia OBO:HP_0001278 Orthostatic hypotension biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D007024|SNOMEDCT_US:28651003|UMLS:C0020651 A form of hypotension characterized by a sudden fall in blood pressure that occurs when a person assumes a standing position. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001278 Decrease in blood pressure upon standing up|Postural hypotension OBO:HP_0001279 Syncope biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D013575|SNOMEDCT_US:271594007|SNOMEDCT_US:272030005|SNOMEDCT_US:309585006|UMLS:C0039070 Syncope refers to a generalized weakness of muscles with loss of postural tone, inability to stand upright, and loss of consciousness. Once the patient is in a horizontal position, blood flow to the brain is no longer hindered by gravitation and consciousness is regained. Unconsciousness usually lasts for seconds to minutes. Headache and drowsiness (which usually follow seizures) do not follow a syncopal attack. Syncope results from a sudden impairment of brain metabolism usually due to a reduction in cerebral blood flow. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001279 Fainting spell OBO:HP_0001281 Tetany biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D013746|SNOMEDCT_US:10629009|UMLS:C0039621 A condition characterized by intermittent involuntary contraction of muscles (spasms) related to hypocalcemia or occasionally magnesium deficiency. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001281 Intermittent involuntary muscle spasm OBO:HP_0001283 Bulbar palsy biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D010244|SNOMEDCT_US:398432008|UMLS:C1301959|UMLS:C4082299 Bulbar weakness (or bulbar palsy) refers to bilateral impairment of function of the lower cranial nerves IX, X, XI and XII, which occurs due to lower motor neuron lesion either at nuclear or fascicular level in the medulla or from bilateral lesions of the lower cranial nerves outside the brain-stem. Bulbar weakness is often associated with difficulty in chewing, weakness of the facial muscles, dysarthria, palatal weakness and regurgitation of fluids, dysphagia, and dysphonia. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001283 Bulbar muscle weakness|Bulbar palsies|Bulbar weakness OBO:HP_0001284 Areflexia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D012021|SNOMEDCT_US:349006|SNOMEDCT_US:37280007|UMLS:C0234146|UMLS:C0241772|UMLS:C0278124 Absence of neurologic reflexes such as the knee-jerk reaction. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001284 Absent reflexes|Absent tendon reflexes|Absent deep tendon reflexes|Deep tendon reflexes absent|Loss of deep tendon reflexes OBO:HP_0001285 Spastic tetraparesis biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:298282001|UMLS:C0575059 Spastic weakness affecting all four limbs. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001285 Spastic quadriparesis OBO:HP_0001287 Meningitis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D008581|SNOMEDCT_US:7180009|UMLS:C0025289 Inflammation of the meninges. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001287 OBO:HP_0001288 Gait disturbance biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:22325002|UMLS:C0575081 The term gait disturbance can refer to any disruption of the ability to walk. In general, this can refer to neurological diseases but also fractures or other sources of pain that is triggered upon walking. However, in the current context gait disturbance refers to difficulty walking on the basis of a neurological or muscular disease. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001288 Abnormal gait|Abnormal walk|Impaired gait|Gait abnormalities|Gait difficulties|Gait disturbances OBO:HP_0001289 Confusion biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D003221|SNOMEDCT_US:286933003|UMLS:C0009676 Lack of clarity and coherence of thought, perception, understanding, or action. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001289 Confusion|Disorientation|Easily confused|Mental disorientation OBO:HP_0001290 Generalized hypotonia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1858120 Generalized muscular hypotonia (abnormally low muscle tone). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001290 Generalized decreased muscle tone|Generalised hypotonia|Generalized muscular hypotonia|Hypotonia, generalized OBO:HP_0001291 Abnormal cranial nerve morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1854510|UMLS:C4020872 Structural abnormality affecting one or more of the cranial nerves, which emerge directly from the brain stem. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001291 Abnormality of cranial nerve|Abnormality of the cranial nerves|Cranial nerve disease|Cranial nerve involvement|Cranial nerve abnormality OBO:HP_0001293 Cranial nerve compression biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:95664006|UMLS:C0521670 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001293 OBO:HP_0001297 Stroke biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D020521|SNOMEDCT_US:230690007|UMLS:C0038454 Sudden impairment of blood flow to a part of the brain due to occlusion or rupture of an artery to the brain. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001297 Stroke|Cerebral vascular events|Cerebrovascular accident|Cerebrovascular accidents OBO:HP_0001298 Encephalopathy biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D001927|SNOMEDCT_US:81308009|UMLS:C0085584 Encephalopathy is a term that means brain disease, damage, or malfunction. In general, encephalopathy is manifested by an altered mental state. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001298 OBO:HP_0001300 Parkinsonism biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D020734|SNOMEDCT_US:32798002|UMLS:C0242422 Characteristic neurologic anomaly resulting form degeneration of dopamine-generating cells in the substantia nigra, a region of the midbrain, characterized clinically by shaking, rigidity, slowness of movement and difficulty with walking and gait. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001300 Parkinsonian disease OBO:HP_0001301 Chronic sensorineural polyneuropathy biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025794 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001301 OBO:HP_0001302 Pachygyria biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D054082|SNOMEDCT_US:23024003|UMLS:C0266483 Pachygyria is a malformation of cortical development with abnormally wide gyri with sulci 1,5-3 cm apart and abnormally thick cortex measuring more than 5 mm (radiological definition). See also neuropathological definitions for 2-, 3-, and 4-layered lissencephaly. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001302 Fewer and broader ridges in brain|Cerebral pachygyria OBO:HP_0001304 Torsion dystonia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D004422|SNOMEDCT_US:22451001|SNOMEDCT_US:431034009|UMLS:C0013423 Sustained involuntary muscle contractions that produce twisting and repetitive movements of the body. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001304 Dystonia musculorum deformans OBO:HP_0001305 Dandy-Walker malformation biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D003616|SNOMEDCT_US:14447001|UMLS:C0010964 A congenital brain malformation typically characterized by incomplete formation of the cerebellar vermis, dilation of the fourth ventricle, and enlargement of the posterior fossa. In layman's terms, Dandy Walker malformation is a cyst in the cerebellum (typically symmetrical) that is involved with the fourth ventricle. This may interfere with the ability to drain cerebrospinal fluid from the brain, resulting in hydrocephalus. Dandy Walker cysts are formed during early embryonic development, while the brain forms. The cyst in the cerebellum typically has several blood vessels running through it connecting to the brain, thereby prohibiting surgical removal. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001305 Dandy-Walker cyst|Dandy-walker anomaly OBO:HP_0001308 Tongue fasciculations biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D005207|SNOMEDCT_US:249878001|UMLS:C0239548 Fasciculations or fibrillation affecting the tongue muscle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001308 Tongue twitching|Twitching of the tongue|Lingual fasciculations|Lingual fibrillations|Lingual twitching|Tongue fasciculation|Tongue fasciculations/fibrillations OBO:HP_0001310 Dysmetria biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D002524|SNOMEDCT_US:32566006|UMLS:C0234162 A type of ataxia characterized by the inability to carry out movements with the correct range and motion across the plane of more than one joint related to incorrect estimation of the distances required for targeted movements. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001310 Lack of coordination of movement|Abnormal finger chase test|Abnormal finger-nose-finger test OBO:HP_0001311 Abnormal nervous system electrophysiology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021781 An abnormality of the function of the electrical signals with which nerve cells communicate with each other or with muscles as measured by electrophysiological investigations. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001311 Neurophysiologic abnormalities|Neurophysiologic abnormality OBO:HP_0001312 Giant somatosensory evoked potentials biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3806961 An abnormal enlargement (i.e. increase in measured voltage) of somatosensory evoked potentials. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001312 Giant SEPS OBO:HP_0001315 Reduced tendon reflexes biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1866934 Diminution of tendon reflexes, which is an invariable sign of peripheral nerve disease. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001315 Absent or decreased deep tendon reflexes|Decreased deep tendon reflexes|Decreased tendon reflexes|Decreased to absent deep tendon reflexes|Decreased/absent deep tendon reflexes|Depressed tendon reflexes|Diminished deep tendon reflexes|Diminished or absent deep tendon reflexes|Diminished or absent tendon reflexes|Hypoactive to absent deep tendon reflexes|Impaired tendon reflexes|Reduced/absent deep tendon reflexes|Weak or absent deep tendon reflexes OBO:HP_0001317 Abnormal cerebellum morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0742038|UMLS:C1866129 Any structural abnormality of the cerebellum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001317 Abnormality of the cerebellum|Cerebellar abnormalities|Cerebellar abnormality|Cerebellar anomaly|Cerebellar signs OBO:HP_0001319 Neonatal hypotonia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D009123|SNOMEDCT_US:205294008|UMLS:C2267233 Muscular hypotonia (abnormally low muscle tone) manifesting in the neonatal period. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001319 Low muscle tone, in neonatal onset|Hypotonia, in neonatal onset|Hypotonia, neonatal|Congenital hypotonia OBO:HP_0001320 Cerebellar vermis hypoplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1840379 Underdevelopment of the vermis of cerebellum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001320 Cerebellar vermal hypoplasia|Hypoplasia of the cerebellar vermis|Hypoplastic cerebellar vermis OBO:HP_0001321 Cerebellar hypoplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C562568|SNOMEDCT_US:16026008|UMLS:C0266470 Underdevelopment of the cerebellum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001321 Small cerebellum|Underdeveloped cerebellum|Congenital cerebellar hypoplasia|Hypoplasia of cerebellum|Hypoplastic cerebellum OBO:HP_0001322 obsolete Brain very small biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001322 OBO:HP_0001324 Muscle weakness biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D018908|SNOMEDCT_US:26544005|UMLS:C0151786 Reduced strength of muscles. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001324 Muscle weakness|Muscular weakness OBO:HP_0001325 Hypoglycemic coma biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:267384006|UMLS:C0020617 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001325 Coma caused by low blood sugar|Coma, hypoglycemic|Hypoglycaemic coma|Loss of consciousness due to hypoglycemia OBO:HP_0001326 EEG with irregular generalized spike and wave complexes biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025792 EEG shows spikes (<80 ms) and waves, which are recorded over the entire scalp and do not have a specific frequency. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001326 EEG with irregular generalised spike and wave complexes OBO:HP_0001327 Photosensitive myoclonic seizure biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025791 Generalised myoclonic seizure provoked by flashing or flickering light. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001327 Photomyoclonic seizures|Photically induced myoclonic seizure|Photomyoclonic seizure OBO:HP_0001328 Specific learning disability biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025790 Impairment of certain skills such as reading or writing, coordination, self-control, or attention that interfere with the ability to learn. The impairment is not related to a global deficiency of intelligence. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001328 OBO:HP_0001331 Absent septum pellucidum biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C535562|SNOMEDCT_US:253143001|UMLS:C0431371 Absence of the septum pellucidum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001331 Absence of septum pellucidum|Absence of the septum pellucidum|Agenesis of the septum pellucidum|Missing septum pellucidum OBO:HP_0001332 Dystonia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D004421|UMLS:C0013421|UMLS:C4020871 An abnormally increased muscular tone that causes fixed abnormal postures. There is a slow, intermittent twisting motion that leads to exaggerated turning and posture of the extremities and trunk. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001332 Dystonic movements|Dystonic disease OBO:HP_0001334 Communicating hydrocephalus biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D006849|SNOMEDCT_US:271569006|UMLS:C0009451 A form of hydrocephalus in which there is no visible obstruction to the flow of the cerebrospinal fluid between the ventricles and subarachnoid space. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001334 OBO:HP_0001335 Bimanual synkinesia biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:229247004|UMLS:C0454455 Involuntary movements of one hand that accompany and mirror intentional movements of the opposite hand. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001335 Hand mirror movements|Mirror hand movements|Mirror movements OBO:HP_0001336 Myoclonus biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D009207|SNOMEDCT_US:127324008|SNOMEDCT_US:17450006|UMLS:C0027066|UMLS:C1854302 Very brief, involuntary random muscular contractions occurring at rest, in response to sensory stimuli, or accompanying voluntary movements. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001336 Jerking|Myoclonic jerks|Involuntary jerking movements OBO:HP_0001337 Tremor biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D014202|SNOMEDCT_US:26079004|UMLS:C0040822 An unintentional, oscillating to-and-fro muscle movement about a joint axis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001337 Tremor|Tremors OBO:HP_0001338 Partial agenesis of the corpus callosum biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C536111|SNOMEDCT_US:253140003|UMLS:C0431368|UMLS:C1857278 A partial failure of the development of the corpus callosum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001338 Corpus callosum agenesis, partial|Partial agenesis of corpus callosum|Partial corpus callosum agenesis|Partial or complete agenesis of corpus callosum|Partial to complete agenesis of corpus callosum|Partial-total agenesis of corpus callosum|Partial or complete agenesis of the corpus callosum OBO:HP_0001339 Lissencephaly biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D054082|SNOMEDCT_US:204036008|UMLS:C0266463|UMLS:C1879312 A spectrum of malformations of cortical development caused by insufficient neuronal migration that subsumes the terms agyria, pachygyria and subcortical band heterotopia. See also neuropathological definitions for 2-, 3-, and 4-layered lissencephaly. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001339 Fewer or absent grooves in brain OBO:HP_0001340 Enhancement of the C-reflex biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3552824 Increase in amplitude of a long-loop response upon somatosensory evoked potential testing, representing an electrically evoked myoclonic response. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001340 OBO:HP_0001341 Olfactory lobe agenesis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1855331 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001341 Olfactory lobe absence OBO:HP_0001342 Cerebral hemorrhage biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D002543|MSH:D020300|SNOMEDCT_US:230706003|SNOMEDCT_US:274100004|UMLS:C0553692|UMLS:C2937358 Hemorrhage into the parenchyma of the brain. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001342 Bleeding in brain|Cerebral haemorrhage|Intracerebral hemorrhage|Hemorrhagic stroke OBO:HP_0001343 Kernicterus biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D007647|SNOMEDCT_US:50143004|SNOMEDCT_US:74925009|UMLS:C0022610 Damage to cerebral nuclei caused in infants by highly increased levels of unconjugated bilirubin. The basal ganglia and brainstem nuclei could be shown to have a yellow staining historically in infants who died of kernicterus, that is, kernicterus is strictly speaking a pathological diagnosis. The presence of kernicterus may be inferred in infants with characteristic acute or chronic bilirubin-induced neurological dysfunction. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001343 OBO:HP_0001344 Absent speech biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0746940|UMLS:C1854882 Complete lack of development of speech and language abilities. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001344 Absent speech development|Lack of language development|Lack of speech|No speech development|No speech or language development|Nonverbal OBO:HP_0001345 Psychotic mentation biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025789 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001345 OBO:HP_0001347 Hyperreflexia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D012021|SNOMEDCT_US:86854008|UMLS:C0151889 Hyperreflexia is the presence of hyperactive stretch reflexes of the muscles. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001347 Increased reflexes|Increased deep tendon reflexes OBO:HP_0001348 Brisk reflexes biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C2673700 Tendon reflexes that are noticeably more active than usual (conventionally denoted 3+ on clinical examination). Brisk reflexes may or may not indicate a neurological lesion. They are distinguished from hyperreflexia by the fact that hyerreflexia is characterized by hyperactive repeating (clonic) reflexes, which are considered to be always abnormal. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001348 Brisk deep tendon reflexes OBO:HP_0001349 Facial diplegia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1836003 Facial diplegia refers to bilateral facial palsy (bilateral facial palsy is much rarer than unilateral facial palsy). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001349 hposlim_core Bilateral facial weakness|Facial paresis, bilateral OBO:HP_0001350 Slurred speech biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:289195008|UMLS:C0234518 Abnormal coordination of muscles involved in speech. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001350 Slurred speech OBO:HP_0001351 Jerk-locked premyoclonus spikes biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3552825 Jerk-locked averaging (JLA) is used to record the timing and distribution of brain activity preceding brisk involuntary movements such as those observed in patients with myoclonus. JLA is capable of revealing a premyoclonus spike in the absence of paroxysmal activity in the routine EEG. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001351 OBO:HP_0001355 Megalencephaly biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D058627|SNOMEDCT_US:19410003|UMLS:C0221355 Diffuse enlargement of the entire cerebral hemispheres leading to macrocephaly (with or without overlying cortical dysplasia). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001355 Enlarged brain|Macrencephaly OBO:HP_0001357 Plagiocephaly biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D049068|MSH:D059041|SNOMEDCT_US:21850008|SNOMEDCT_US:254024005|UMLS:C0265529|UMLS:C1450010|UMLS:C4072830|UMLS:C4280597|UMLS:C4280598|UMLS:C4280807 Asymmetric head shape, which is usually a combination of unilateral occipital flattening with ipsilateral frontal prominence, leading to rhomboid cranial shape. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001357 hposlim_core Asymmetry of the posterior head|Asymmetry of the posterior skull|Rhomboid shaped head|Flat head syndrome|Flattening of skull|Rhomboid shaped skull|Flattening of head|Asymmetry of the posterior cranium|Flat head|Flattening of cranial vault|Flattening of cranium|Rhomboid shaped cranium|Deformational plagiocephaly|Positional plagiocephaly OBO:HP_0001360 Holoprosencephaly biolink:OntologyClass hp Fyler:4338|MSH:D016142|SNOMEDCT_US:30915001|UMLS:C0079541 Holoprosencephaly is a structural anomaly of the brain in which the developing forebrain fails to divide into two separate hemispheres and ventricles. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001360 Single brain ventricle OBO:HP_0001361 Nystagmus-induced head nodding biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025788 Head movements associated with nystagmus, that may represent an attempt to compensate for the involuntary eye movements and to improve vision. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001361 OBO:HP_0001362 Calvarial skull defect biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025787|UMLS:C4280595|UMLS:C4280596 A localized defect in the bone of the skull resulting from abnormal embryological development. The defect is covered by normal skin. In some cases, skull x-rays have shown underlying lytic bone lesions which have closed before the age of one year. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001362 Cranial defect|Skull defect|Calvarial defect OBO:HP_0001363 Craniosynostosis biolink:OntologyClass hp Fyler:4336|MSH:D003398|SNOMEDCT_US:57219006|UMLS:C0010278|UMLS:C0235942 Craniosynostosis refers to the premature closure of the cranial sutures. Primary craniosynostosis refers to the closure of one or more sutures due to abnormalities in skull development, and secondary craniosynostosis results from failure of brain growth. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001363 hposlim_core Deformity of the skull|Cranial suture synostosis|Craniosyostosis|Early fusion of cranial sutures|Premature closure of cranial sutures|Premature fontanel closure|Premature suture closure|Craniostenosis OBO:HP_0001367 Abnormal joint morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D007592|SNOMEDCT_US:399269003|UMLS:C0022408|UMLS:C0240083 An abnormal structure or form of the joints, i.e., one or more of the articulations where two bones join. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001367 Abnormal shape of joints|Abnormality of the joints|Anomaly of the joints|Joint disease OBO:HP_0001369 Arthritis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D001168|SNOMEDCT_US:3723001|UMLS:C0003864 Inflammation of a joint. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001369 Arthritis|Joint inflammation OBO:HP_0001370 Rheumatoid arthritis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D001172|SNOMEDCT_US:69896004|UMLS:C0003873 Inflammatory changes in the synovial membranes and articular structures with widespread fibrinoid degeneration of the collagen fibers in mesenchymal tissues, as well as atrophy and rarefaction of bony structures. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001370 RA|Rheumatoid arthritis OBO:HP_0001371 Flexion contracture biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D003286|SNOMEDCT_US:203598005|SNOMEDCT_US:385522000|SNOMEDCT_US:55033002|SNOMEDCT_US:57048009|SNOMEDCT_US:7890003|SNOMEDCT_US:88565003|UMLS:C0009917|UMLS:C0009918|UMLS:C0333068|UMLS:C1850530 A flexion contracture is a bent (flexed) joint that cannot be straightened actively or passively. It is thus a chronic loss of joint motion due to structural changes in muscle, tendons, ligaments, or skin that prevents normal movement of joints. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001371 Flexed joint that cannot be straightened|Contracture|Flexion contractures|Flexion contractures of joints|Joint contracture|Joint contractures|Contractures OBO:HP_0001373 Joint dislocation biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D004204|SNOMEDCT_US:108367008|SNOMEDCT_US:87642003|UMLS:C0012691 Displacement or malalignment of joints. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001373 Joint dislocation|Joint dislocations|Recurrent joint dislocations OBO:HP_0001374 Congenital hip dislocation biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D006618|SNOMEDCT_US:48334007|SNOMEDCT_US:52781008|UMLS:C0019555 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001374 Dislocated hip since birth|Congenital dislocation of the hip|Congenital dislocation of the hips|Congenital hip anomaly|Congenital hip dislocations OBO:HP_0001376 Limitation of joint mobility biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1857108 A reduction in the freedom of movement of one or more joints. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001376 Decreased joint mobility|Decreased mobility of joints|Limitation of joint mobility|Limited joint mobility|Limited joint motion OBO:HP_0001377 Limited elbow extension biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1867103 Limited ability to straighten the arm at the elbow joint. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001377 hposlim_core Decreased elbow extension|Elbow limited extension|Limitation of elbow extension|Limited elbow extension|Limited extension at elbows|Limited forearm extension|Restricted elbow extension OBO:HP_0001379 obsolete Degenerative joint disease biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001379 OBO:HP_0001380 obsolete Ligamentous laxity biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001380 OBO:HP_0001382 Joint hypermobility biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:298181000|UMLS:C1844820 The ability of a joint to move beyond its normal range of motion. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001382 Double-Jointed|Flexible joints|Increased mobility of joints|Extensible joints|Hyperextensible joints|Increased joint mobility|Joint hyperextensibility OBO:HP_0001384 Abnormality of the hip joint biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4020870 An abnormality of the hip joint. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001384 Abnormality of the hip joint|Abnormality of the hip joints OBO:HP_0001385 Hip dysplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D006618|SNOMEDCT_US:48334007|SNOMEDCT_US:52781008|UMLS:C0019555 The presence of developmental dysplasia of the hip. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001385 Abnormal formation of the hip|Congenital hip dysplasia OBO:HP_0001386 Joint swelling biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:271771009|UMLS:C0152031 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001386 Joint swelling OBO:HP_0001387 Joint stiffness biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:84445001|UMLS:C0162298 Joint stiffness is a perceived sensation of tightness in a joint or joints when attempting to move them after a period of inactivity. Joint stiffness typically subsides over time. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001387 Joint stiffness|Stiff joint|Stiff joints OBO:HP_0001388 Joint laxity biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D007593|SNOMEDCT_US:27911000|SNOMEDCT_US:298203008|UMLS:C0086437|UMLS:C0158359 Lack of stability of a joint. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001388 Joint instability|Lax joints|Loose-jointedness|Loosejointedness|Hyperlaxity|Joint ligamentous laxity|Ligamentous laxity OBO:HP_0001392 Abnormality of the liver biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D008107|SNOMEDCT_US:235856003|UMLS:C0023895|UMLS:C4021780 An abnormality of the liver. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001392 Abnormal liver|Abnormality of the liver|Liver abnormality|Liver disease OBO:HP_0001394 Cirrhosis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D008103|SNOMEDCT_US:19943007|UMLS:C0023890 A chronic disorder of the liver in which liver tissue becomes scarred and is partially replaced by regenerative nodules and fibrotic tissue resulting in loss of liver function. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001394 Scar tissue replaces healthy tissue in the liver|Hepatic cirrhosis|Liver cirrhosis OBO:HP_0001395 Hepatic fibrosis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D008103|SNOMEDCT_US:62484002|UMLS:C0239946 The presence of excessive fibrous connective tissue in the liver. Fibrosis is a reparative or reactive process. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001395 Liver fibrosis OBO:HP_0001396 Cholestasis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D002779|SNOMEDCT_US:197446008|SNOMEDCT_US:30144000|SNOMEDCT_US:33688009|UMLS:C0008370 Impairment of bile flow due to obstruction in bile ducts. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001396 Slowed or blocked flow of bile from liver OBO:HP_0001397 Hepatic steatosis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D005234|SNOMEDCT_US:197321007|SNOMEDCT_US:442191002|UMLS:C2711227 Steatosis is a term used to denote lipid accumulation within hepatocytes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001397 Fatty infiltration of liver|Fatty liver|Liver steatosis|Steatosis OBO:HP_0001399 Hepatic failure biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D017093|SNOMEDCT_US:59927004|UMLS:C0085605 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001399 Liver failure OBO:HP_0001400 obsolete Hepatic abscesses due to immunodeficiency biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001400 OBO:HP_0001401 Intrahepatic biliary dysgenesis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1859235 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001401 OBO:HP_0001402 Hepatocellular carcinoma biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D006528|NCIT:C3099|SNOMEDCT_US:109841003|SNOMEDCT_US:187769009|SNOMEDCT_US:25370001|UMLS:C1862761|UMLS:C1867955|UMLS:C2239176 A kind of neoplasm of the liver that originates in hepatocytes and presents macroscopically as a soft and hemorrhagic tan mass in the liver. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001402 Increased hepatocellular carcinoma risk|Increased incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma OBO:HP_0001403 Macrovesicular hepatic steatosis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1837256 A form of hepatic steatosis characterized by the presence of large, lipid-laden vesicles in the affected hepatocytes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001403 Macrovesicular steatosis OBO:HP_0001404 Hepatocellular necrosis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1855038 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001404 Death of liver cells|Hepatocellular loss OBO:HP_0001405 Periportal fibrosis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1849766 The presence of fibrosis affecting the interlobular stroma of liver. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001405 OBO:HP_0001406 Intrahepatic cholestasis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D002780|SNOMEDCT_US:4637005|UMLS:C0008372 Impairment of bile flow due to obstruction in the small bile ducts within the liver. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001406 Impaired release of bile from liver OBO:HP_0001407 Hepatic cysts biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:85057007|UMLS:C0267834 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001407 Liver cysts OBO:HP_0001408 Bile duct proliferation biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:20239009|UMLS:C0267818 Proliferative changes of the bile ducts. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001408 Proliferation of bile canaliculi OBO:HP_0001409 Portal hypertension biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D006975|SNOMEDCT_US:34742003|UMLS:C0020541 Increased pressure in the portal vein. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001409 OBO:HP_0001410 Decreased liver function biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D008107|SNOMEDCT_US:75183008|SNOMEDCT_US:77981007|UMLS:C0086565|UMLS:C0232744|UMLS:C3279149 Reduced ability of the liver to perform its functions. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001410 Decreased liver function|Liver dysfunction|Liver dysfunction, mild|Hepatopathy OBO:HP_0001412 Enteroviral hepatitis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1843995 Inflammation of the liver due to infection with enterovirus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001412 OBO:HP_0001413 Micronodular cirrhosis biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:21861000|UMLS:C0267812 A type of cirrhosis characterized by the presence of small regenerative nodules. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001413 OBO:HP_0001414 Microvesicular hepatic steatosis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1850415 A form of hepatic steatosis characterized by the presence of small, lipid-laden vesicles in the affected hepatocytes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001414 Microvesicular steatosis OBO:HP_0001417 X-linked inheritance biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D050172|SNOMEDCT_US:263934009|UMLS:C0241764 A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on the X chromosome. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001417 X-linked|X-linked form OBO:HP_0001419 X-linked recessive inheritance biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1845977 A mode of inheritance that is observed for recessive traits related to a gene encoded on the X chromosome. In the context of medical genetics, X-linked recessive disorders manifest in males (who have one copy of the X chromosome and are thus hemizygotes), but generally not in female heterozygotes who have one mutant and one normal allele. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001419 X-linked recessive OBO:HP_0001421 Abnormality of the musculature of the hand biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025786 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001421 Abnormal hand muscles OBO:HP_0001423 X-linked dominant inheritance biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1847879 A mode of inheritance that is observed for dominant traits related to a gene encoded on the X chromosome. In the context of medical genetics, X-linked dominant disorders tend to manifest very severely in affected males. The severity of manifestation in females may depend on the degree of skewed X inactivation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001423 X-linked dominant OBO:HP_0001425 Heterogeneous biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D018740|UMLS:C0242960 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001425 Genetic heterogeneity|Heterogeneity OBO:HP_0001426 Multifactorial inheritance biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D020412|UMLS:C0600599 A mode of inheritance that depends on a mixture of major and minor genetic determinants possibly together with environmental factors. Diseases inherited in this manner are termed complex diseases. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001426 Familial predisposition OBO:HP_0001427 Mitochondrial inheritance biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D050259|UMLS:C0887941 A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on the mitochondrial genome. Because the mitochondrial genome is essentially always maternally inherited, a mitochondrial condition can only be transmitted by females, although the condition can affect both sexes. The proportion of mutant mitochondria can vary (heteroplasmy). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001427 Mitochondrial OBO:HP_0001428 Somatic mutation biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:124975008|UMLS:C0544886 A mode of inheritance in which a trait or disorder results from a de novo mutation occurring after conception, rather than being inherited from a preceding generation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001428 OBO:HP_0001430 Abnormality of the calf musculature biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021779 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001430 Abnormal calf muscles|Abnormality of calf musculature OBO:HP_0001433 Hepatosplenomegaly biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:36760000|UMLS:C0019214 Simultaneous enlargement of the liver and spleen. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001433 Enlarged liver and spleen OBO:HP_0001435 Abnormality of the shoulder girdle musculature biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021778 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001435 Abnormality of shoulder musculature OBO:HP_0001436 Abnormality of the foot musculature biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025785 An anomaly of the musculature of foot. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001436 Abnormal foot muscles OBO:HP_0001437 Abnormality of the musculature of the lower limbs biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025784 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001437 OBO:HP_0001438 Abnormal abdomen morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4020869 A structural abnormality of the abdomen ('belly'), that is, the part of the body between the pelvis and the thorax. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001438 Abnormality of abdomen structure|Abdomen abnormality|Abnormality of abdomen morphology|Abnormality of the abdomen OBO:HP_0001440 Metatarsal synostosis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1862697 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001440 Fusion of the long bones of the feet|Fusion of metatarsals|Synostosis involving metatarsal bones OBO:HP_0001441 Abnormality of the musculature of the thigh biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025783 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001441 Abnormal thigh muscles OBO:HP_0001442 Somatic mosaicism biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1866227 The presence of genetically distinct populations of somatic cells in a given organism caused by DNA mutations, epigenetic alterations of DNA, chromosomal abnormalities or the spontaneous reversion of inherited mutations. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001442 OBO:HP_0001443 Abnormality of the gluteal musculature biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025782 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001443 Abnormality of glutes OBO:HP_0001444 Autosomal dominant somatic cell mutation biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025781 Being related to a de novo variant that occurs in a single cell in developing somatic tissue. The cell is the progenitor of a population of identical mutant cells, all of which have descended from the cell that mutated. Clinical manifestations depend on the identity and proportion of affected cells in the body. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001444 OBO:HP_0001445 Abnormality of the hip-girdle musculature biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025780 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001445 OBO:HP_0001446 Abnormality of the musculature of the upper limbs biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025779 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001446 Abnormal upper limb muscles OBO:HP_0001449 Duplication of metatarsal bones biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025778 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001449 Duplication of long bones of foot OBO:HP_0001450 Y-linked inheritance biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D050173|UMLS:C0814045 A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on the Y chromosome. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001450 OBO:HP_0001452 Autosomal dominant contiguous gene syndrome biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025777 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001452 OBO:HP_0001454 Abnormality of the upper arm biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025776 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001454 OBO:HP_0001457 Abnormality of the musculature of the upper arm biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025775 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001457 OBO:HP_0001459 1-3 toe syndactyly biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025774 Syndactyly with fusion of toes one to three. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001459 Webbed 1st-3rd toes OBO:HP_0001460 Aplasia/Hypoplasia involving the skeletal musculature biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025773 Absence or underdevelopment of the musculature. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001460 Absent/small skeletal muscles|Absent/underdeveloped skeletal muscles OBO:HP_0001464 Aplasia/Hypoplasia involving the shoulder musculature biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025772 Absence or underdevelopment of the muscles of the shoulder. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001464 Absent/small shoulder muscles|Absent/underdeveloped shoulder muscles OBO:HP_0001465 Amyotrophy involving the shoulder musculature biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025771 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001465 Wasting of shoulder muscles|Shoulder muscle degeneration OBO:HP_0001466 Contiguous gene syndrome biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1855496 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001466 OBO:HP_0001467 Aplasia/Hypoplasia involving the musculature of the upper limbs biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025770 Absence or underdevelopment of the musculature of the upper limbs. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001467 Absent/small upper limb muscles|Absent/underdeveloped upper limb muscles OBO:HP_0001468 Aplasia/Hypoplasia involving the musculature of the upper arm biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025769 Absence or underdevelopment of the muscles of the upper arm. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001468 Absent/small upper arm muscles|Absent/underdeveloped upper arm muscles OBO:HP_0001469 Abnormal morphology of the pelvis musculature biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025768 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001469 Abnormality of the musculature of the pelvis OBO:HP_0001470 Sex-limited autosomal dominant biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025767 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001470 OBO:HP_0001471 Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the musculature of the pelvis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025766 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001471 Absent/small pelvis muscles|Absent/underdeveloped pelvis muscles OBO:HP_0001472 obsolete Familial predisposition biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001472 OBO:HP_0001473 Metatarsal osteolysis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1854614 Osteolysis involving metatarsal bones. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001473 Osteolysis involving metatarsal bones OBO:HP_0001474 Sclerotic scapulae biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1849263 Increased density of the bony tissue of the scapula. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001474 hposlim_core OBO:HP_0001475 Male-limited autosomal dominant biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025764 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001475 OBO:HP_0001476 Delayed closure of the anterior fontanelle biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:295091000119100|UMLS:C3840083|UMLS:C4072831 A delay in closure (ossification) of the anterior fontanelle, which generally undergoes closure around the 18th month of life. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001476 Delayed closure of the soft spot on the skull|Late closure of soft spot on the skull|Later than typical closing of soft spot of skull|Delayed closure anterior fontanel|Delayed closure of anterior fontanelle|Delayed closure of the bregma sutures|Late closure of anterior fontanelle|Late closure of large anterior fontanel|Late closure of the bregma sutures|Persistent anterior fontanelle OBO:HP_0001477 Compensatory chin elevation biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1846911 A tendency to hold the chin elevated by about 20 to 30 degrees to compensate for a limitation of eye movement. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001477 Compensatory head tilt/chin elevation OBO:HP_0001480 Freckling biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D008548|SNOMEDCT_US:403536009|SNOMEDCT_US:699225003|UMLS:C0016689 The presence of an increased number of freckles, small circular spots on the skin that are darker than the surrounding skin because of deposits of melanin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001480 Freckling OBO:HP_0001482 Subcutaneous nodule biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:95325000|UMLS:C0151811|UMLS:C0746926 Slightly elevated lesions on or in the skin with a diameter of over 5 mm. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001482 hposlim_core Nodule below the skin|Firm lump under the skin|Growth of abnormal tissue under the skin|Subcutaneous nodules|Multiple, subcutaneous nodules OBO:HP_0001483 Eye poking biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:78894008|UMLS:C0233593 Repetitive pressing, poking, and/or rubbing in the eyes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001483 OBO:HP_0001487 obsolete Hypopigmented fundi biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001487 OBO:HP_0001488 Bilateral ptosis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1865916 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001488 Drooping of both upper eyelids OBO:HP_0001489 Posterior vitreous detachment biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D020255|SNOMEDCT_US:247081001|UMLS:C0423361 Separation of the vitreous humor from the retina. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001489 Vitreous detachment OBO:HP_0001491 Congenital fibrosis of extraocular muscles biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C580012|SNOMEDCT_US:400946004|UMLS:C1302995 Congenital non-progressive ophthalmoplegia with multiple extraocular muscle restrictions. Typically, there is ptosis and variable degrees of restriction of horizontal and vertical eye movements. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001491 hposlim_core CFEOM|Congenital fibrosis of the extraocular muscles|Congenital ophthalmoplegia OBO:HP_0001492 Axenfeld anomaly biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C535679|SNOMEDCT_US:204152008|UMLS:C0266548 Axenfeld's anomaly is a bilateral disorder characterized by a prominent, anteriorly displaced Schwalbe's line (posterior embryotoxon) and peripheral iris strands which span the anterior chamber angle to attach to Schwalbe's line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001492 hposlim_core OBO:HP_0001493 Falciform retinal fold biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:204181009|UMLS:C0344550 An area of the retina that is buckled so that a sector-shaped sheet of retina lies in front of the normal retina. This feature is of congenital onset. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001493 Congenital retinal fold OBO:HP_0001495 Carpal osteolysis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1833734 Osteolysis affecting carpal bones. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001495 hposlim_core Carpal bone osteolysis OBO:HP_0001498 Carpal bone hypoplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1863749|UMLS:C4280594 Underdevelopment of one or more carpal bones. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001498 hposlim_core Small wrist bones|Small carpal bones|Small carpals|Hypoplasia of carpal bones|Hypoplastic carpal bones OBO:HP_0001500 Broad finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1844906 Increased width of a non-thumb digit of the hand. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001500 hposlim_core Broad finger|Broad fingers|Wide fingers OBO:HP_0001501 6 metacarpals biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1861360 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001501 6 long bones of hand OBO:HP_0001504 Metacarpal osteolysis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1854610 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001504 Metacarpals osteolysis OBO:HP_0001507 Growth abnormality biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0262361 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001507 Abnormal growth|Growth abnormality|Growth issue OBO:HP_0001508 Failure to thrive biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:36440009|SNOMEDCT_US:432788009|UMLS:C0231246|UMLS:C2315100 Failure to thrive (FTT) refers to a child whose physical growth is substantially below the norm. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001508 Undergrowth|Faltering weight|Weight faltering|Poor weight gain|Postnatal failure to thrive OBO:HP_0001510 Growth delay biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:276617005|SNOMEDCT_US:444896005|SNOMEDCT_US:59576002|UMLS:C0151686|UMLS:C0456070|UMLS:C0878787|UMLS:C1837385|UMLS:C3552463 A deficiency or slowing down of growth pre- and postnatally. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001510 Delayed growth|Growth deficiency|Growth delay|Growth failure|Growth retardation|Poor growth|Retarded growth|Very poor growth OBO:HP_0001511 Intrauterine growth retardation biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D005317|MSH:D007236|SNOMEDCT_US:199612005|SNOMEDCT_US:22033007|UMLS:C0015934|UMLS:C0021296|UMLS:C1386048 An abnormal restriction of fetal growth with fetal weight below the tenth percentile for gestational age. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001511 IUGR|Prenatal growth deficiency|Prenatal growth retardation|In utero growth retardation|Intrauterine growth failure|Intrauterine growth restriction|Intrauterine growth retardation, IUGR|Intrauterine retardation|Prenatal growth failure|Prenatal onset growth retardation|Prenatal-onset growth retardation|Small for gestational age infant OBO:HP_0001513 Obesity biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D009765|SNOMEDCT_US:414915002|SNOMEDCT_US:414916001|UMLS:C0028754 Accumulation of substantial excess body fat. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001513 Having too much body fat|Obesity OBO:HP_0001518 Small for gestational age biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D007230|SNOMEDCT_US:267258002|SNOMEDCT_US:276610007|UMLS:C0024032|UMLS:C0235991 Smaller than normal size according to sex and gestational age related norms, defined as a weight below the 10th percentile for the gestational age. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001518 Birth weight less than 10th percentile|Low birth weight|Small for gestational age OBO:HP_0001519 Disproportionate tall stature biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D054119|SNOMEDCT_US:62250003|UMLS:C0003706|UMLS:C1836996 A tall and slim body build with increased arm span to height ratio (>1.05) and a reduced upper-to-lower segment ratio (<0.85), i.e., unusually long arms and legs. The extremities as well as the hands and feet are unusually slim. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001519 Dolichostenomelia|Marfanoid body habitus|Marfanoid habitus|Reduced upper-lower segment ratio OBO:HP_0001520 Large for gestational age biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1848395 The term large for gestational age applies to babies whose birth weight lies above the 90th percentile for that gestational age. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001520 Birth weight > 90th percentile|Birthweight > 90th percentile|Fetal macrosomia|Macrosomia|Macrosomia, neonatal OBO:HP_0001522 Death in infancy biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1844947|UMLS:C1858430 Death within the first 24 months of life. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001522 Death in infancy|Infantile death|Lethal in infancy|Death in early childhood OBO:HP_0001525 Severe failure to thrive biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1855514 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001525 Severe faltering weight|Severe weight faltering|Marked failure to thrive|Severe postnatal failure to thrive OBO:HP_0001528 Hemihypertrophy biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:205838004|SNOMEDCT_US:56007004|UMLS:C0332890 Overgrowth of only one side of the body. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001528 Asymmetric overgrowth|Asymmetric limb hypertrophy OBO:HP_0001530 Mild postnatal growth retardation biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1835580|UMLS:C3550204 A mild degree of slow or limited growth after birth, being between two and three standard deviations below age- and sex-related norms. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001530 Mild growth deficiency|Postnatal onset of mild growth retardation OBO:HP_0001531 Failure to thrive in infancy biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1867873 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001531 Faltering weight in infancy|Weight faltering in infancy|Failure to thrive in first year of life OBO:HP_0001533 Slender build biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1850573 Asthenic habitus refers to a slender build with long limbs, an angular profile, and prominent muscles or bones. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001533 Slender build|Thin build|Asthenic habitus|Thin body habitus OBO:HP_0001537 Umbilical hernia biolink:OntologyClass hp Fyler:4445|SNOMEDCT_US:396347007|UMLS:C0019322 Protrusion of abdominal contents through a defect in the abdominal wall musculature around the umbilicus. Skin and subcutaneous tissue overlie the defect. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001537 hposlim_core Umbilical hernias OBO:HP_0001538 Protuberant abdomen biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1854928 A thrusting or bulging out of the abdomen. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001538 Belly sticks out|Extended belly|Abdominal protuberance OBO:HP_0001539 Omphalocele biolink:OntologyClass hp Fyler:4404|MEDDRA:10030309|MSH:D006554|SNOMEDCT_US:18735004|UMLS:C0795690 A midline anterior incomplete closure of the abdominal wall in which there is herniation of the abdominal viscera into the base of the abdominal cord. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001539 hposlim_core Omphalocoele OBO:HP_0001540 Diastasis recti biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:62629000|UMLS:C0221766 A separation of the rectus abdominis muscle into right and left halves (which are normally joined at the midline at the linea alba). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001540 hposlim_core Gap between large left and right abdominal muscles OBO:HP_0001541 Ascites biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D001201|SNOMEDCT_US:389026000|UMLS:C0003962 Accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001541 hposlim_core Accumulation of fluid in the abdomen OBO:HP_0001543 Gastroschisis biolink:OntologyClass hp MEDDRA:10018046|MSH:D020139|SNOMEDCT_US:72951007|UMLS:C0265706 A type of congenital ventral incomplete closure of the abdominal wall in which the intestines and sometimes other organs extend freely into the amniotic fluid space through a small opening in the abdomen, usually to the right of the umbilicus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001543 hposlim_core OBO:HP_0001544 Prominent umbilicus biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1837795 Abnormally prominent umbilicus (belly button). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001544 Prominent belly button|Prominent navel OBO:HP_0001545 Anteriorly placed anus biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1838705 Anterior malposition of the anus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001545 hposlim_core Anteriorly displaced anus|Anus anteposition OBO:HP_0001547 Abnormal rib cage morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025763 A morphological anomaly of the rib cage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001547 Abnormality of the rib cage OBO:HP_0001548 Overgrowth biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1849265|UMLS:C1851731|UMLS:C3150281 Excessive postnatal growth which may comprise increased weight, increased length, and/or increased head circumference. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001548 General overgrowth|Generalized overgrowth OBO:HP_0001549 Abnormal ileum morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025762 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001549 Abnormality of the ileum OBO:HP_0001551 Abnormal umbilicus morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1849338 An abnormality of the structure or appearance of the umbilicus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001551 Abnormal belly button|Abnormal navel|Abnormal umbilicus OBO:HP_0001552 Barrel-shaped chest biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:24228002|UMLS:C0264172 A rounded, bulging chest that resembles the shape of a barrel. That is, there is an increased anteroposterior diameter and usually some degree of kyphosis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001552 hposlim_core Barrel chest|Barrel-shaped chest OBO:HP_0001555 Asymmetry of the thorax biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1858033 Lack of symmetry between the left and right halves of the thorax. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001555 hposlim_core Asymmetric chest OBO:HP_0001557 Prenatal movement abnormality biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1849510 An abnormality of fetal movement. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001557 Abnormal intrauterine movements OBO:HP_0001558 Decreased fetal movement biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:276369006|UMLS:C0235659 An abnormal reduction in quantity or strength of fetal movements. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001558 Less than 10 fetal movements in 12 hours|Decreased foetal movement|Decreased fetal activity|Decreased fetal movements|Decreased movement in utero|Fetal hypokinesia|Reduced fetal movement|Reduced fetal movements OBO:HP_0001560 Abnormality of the amniotic fluid biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:42170009|UMLS:C0266781 Abnormality of the amniotic fluid, which is the fluid contained in the amniotic sac surrounding the developing fetus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001560 Abnormal amniotic fluid OBO:HP_0001561 Polyhydramnios biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D006831|SNOMEDCT_US:86203003|UMLS:C0020224 The presence of excess amniotic fluid in the uterus during pregnancy. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001561 High levels of amniotic fluid|Hydramnios OBO:HP_0001562 Oligohydramnios biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D016104|SNOMEDCT_US:59566000|UMLS:C0079924|UMLS:C3550658 Diminished amniotic fluid volume in pregnancy. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001562 Low levels of amniotic fluid|Maternal oligohydramnios OBO:HP_0001563 Fetal polyuria biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1865279 Abnormally increased production of urine by the fetus resulting in polyhydramnios. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001563 Foetal polyuria OBO:HP_0001566 Widely-spaced maxillary central incisors biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1835762|UMLS:C1845110|UMLS:C4280252 Increased distance between the maxillary central permanent incisor tooth. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001566 Central incisor gap|Gap between upper front teeth|Wide gap between upper central incisors|Widely spaced upper incisors|Diastasis of the central incisors|Separated superior central incisors|Wide upper central incisors|Diastema between maxillary central incisors|Diastema between upper front teeth|Diastema between upper incisors OBO:HP_0001571 Multiple impacted teeth biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1839965|UMLS:C4280593 The presence of multiple impacted teeth. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001571 Multiple buried teeth|Impacted teeth|Multiple impacted teeth|Multiple retained teeth OBO:HP_0001572 Macrodontia biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:71485000|UMLS:C0266036|UMLS:C4280590|UMLS:C4280591|UMLS:C4280592 Increased size of the teeth, which can be defined as a mesiodistal tooth diameter (width) more than 2 SD above mean for age. Alternatively, an apparently increased maximum width of the tooth. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001572 hposlim_core Increased size of tooth|Large tooth|Increased width of tooth|Tooth mass excess|Hyperplasia of tooth|Hypertrophy of tooth|Large teeth OBO:HP_0001574 Abnormality of the integument biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025761 An abnormality of the integument, which consists of the skin and the superficial fascia. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001574 OBO:HP_0001575 Mood changes biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:18963009|UMLS:C0085633 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001575 Moody|Mood alterations OBO:HP_0001579 Primary hypercortisolism biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1968852|UMLS:C4025760 Hypercortisolemia associated with a primary defect of the adrenal gland leading to overproduction of cortisol. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001579 ACTH-independent hypercortisolemia OBO:HP_0001580 Pigmented micronodular adrenocortical disease biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1968851 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001580 OBO:HP_0001581 Recurrent skin infections biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1853193 Infections of the skin that happen multiple times. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001581 Recurrent skin infections|Skin infections, recurrent|Cutaneous infections OBO:HP_0001582 Redundant skin biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:201093004|UMLS:C0581342 Loose and sagging skin often associated with loss of skin elasticity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001582 Loose redundant skin|Redundant skin folds|Sagging, redundant skin OBO:HP_0001583 Rotary nystagmus biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D009759|SNOMEDCT_US:44526006|SNOMEDCT_US:95783006|UMLS:C0240595 A form of nystagmus in which the eyeball makes rotary motions around the axis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001583 hposlim_core Rotatory Nystagmus OBO:HP_0001586 Vesicovaginal fistula biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D014719|SNOMEDCT_US:89405008|UMLS:C0042582 The presence of a fistula connecting the urinary bladder to the vagina. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001586 OBO:HP_0001587 obsolete Primary ovarian failure biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001587 OBO:HP_0001591 Bell-shaped thorax biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1865186 The rib cage has the shape of a wide mouthed bell. That is, the superior portion of the rib cage is constricted, followed by a convex region, and the inferior portion of the rib cage expands again to have a large diameter. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001591 hposlim_core Bell-shaped chest|Constricted, bell-shaped thorax|Narrow, bell-shaped thorax OBO:HP_0001592 Selective tooth agenesis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1970308|UMLS:C4280251 Agenesis specifically affecting one of the classes incisor, premolar, or molar. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001592 Absence of a tooth|Missing a tooth|Agenesis of a tooth|Failure of development of a tooth OBO:HP_0001593 Maxillary lateral incisor microdontia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1845111|UMLS:C4280588|UMLS:C4280589 Decreased size of the maxillary permanent incisor. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001593 Decreased size of maxillary lateral incisor|Decreased size of upper lateral incisor|Hypotrophic maxillary lateral incisor|Hypotrophic upper lateral incisor|Small maxillary lateral incisor|Small upper lateral incisor|Decreased width of upper lateral incisor OBO:HP_0001595 Abnormal hair morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0157733|UMLS:C2677869 An abnormality of the hair. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001595 hposlim_core Abnormality of the hair|Hair abnormality|Abnormality of the hair shaft OBO:HP_0001596 Alopecia biolink:OntologyClass hp MEDDRA:10001760|MSH:D000505|SNOMEDCT_US:278040002|SNOMEDCT_US:56317004|UMLS:C0002170 A noncongenital process of hair loss, which may progress to partial or complete baldness. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001596 hposlim_core Hair loss OBO:HP_0001597 Abnormality of the nail biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D009260|MSH:D009264|SNOMEDCT_US:17790008|UMLS:C0027339|UMLS:C0853087 Abnormality of the nail. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001597 Abnormality of the nail|Nail disease OBO:HP_0001598 Concave nail biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:66270006|UMLS:C0221261 The natural longitudinal (posterodistal) convex arch is not present or is inverted. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001598 hposlim_core Spoon-shaped nails|Koilonychia OBO:HP_0001600 Abnormality of the larynx biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021777 An abnormality of the larynx. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001600 Laryngeal abnormalities|Laryngeal anomalies OBO:HP_0001601 Laryngomalacia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D055092|SNOMEDCT_US:38086007|UMLS:C0264303 Laryngomalacia is a congenital abnormality of the laryngeal cartilage in which the cartilage is floppy and prolapses over the larynx during inspiration. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001601 Softening of voice box tissue OBO:HP_0001602 Laryngeal stenosis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D007829|SNOMEDCT_US:75547007|UMLS:C0023075 Stricture or narrowing of the larynx that may be associated with symptoms of respiratory difficulty depending on the degree of laryngeal narrowing. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001602 OBO:HP_0001604 Vocal cord paresis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D014826|SNOMEDCT_US:302912005|SNOMEDCT_US:445424004|UMLS:C0751576|UMLS:C1832690|UMLS:C1843187|UMLS:C1853729 Decreased strength of the vocal folds. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001604 Weakness of the vocal cords|Hoarse voice due to vocal cord paresis|Vocal cord paresis in severe cases OBO:HP_0001605 Vocal cord paralysis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D014826|SNOMEDCT_US:302912005|UMLS:C0042928|UMLS:C1854345 A loss of the ability to move the vocal folds. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001605 Inability to move vocal cords|Laryngeal paralysis OBO:HP_0001606 obsolete Vocal cord paralysis (caused by tumor impingement) biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001606 OBO:HP_0001607 Subglottic stenosis biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:22668006|UMLS:C0238441 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001607 OBO:HP_0001608 Abnormality of the voice biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021776 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001608 Abnormality of the voice|Voice abnormality OBO:HP_0001609 Hoarse voice biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D006685|SNOMEDCT_US:50219008|UMLS:C0019825|UMLS:C1854348 Hoarseness refers to a change in the pitch or quality of the voice, with the voice sounding weak, very breathy, scratchy, or husky. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001609 Hoarse voice|Hoarseness|Husky voice OBO:HP_0001611 Nasal speech biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:229645001|SNOMEDCT_US:289190003|UMLS:C0454555|UMLS:C0566620 A type of speech characterized by the presence of an abnormally increased nasal airflow during speech. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001611 Nasal speech|Nasal voice|Hypernasal speech|Hypernasal voice OBO:HP_0001612 Weak cry biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:2120003|UMLS:C0234860 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001612 OBO:HP_0001613 obsolete Hoarse voice (caused by tumor impingement) biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001613 OBO:HP_0001615 Hoarse cry biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C2678303 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001615 Hoarse cry OBO:HP_0001618 Dysphonia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D055154|SNOMEDCT_US:47004009|UMLS:C1527344 An impairment in the ability to produce voice sounds. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001618 Inability to produce voice sounds OBO:HP_0001620 High pitched voice biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:51406002|UMLS:C0241703 An abnormal increase in the pitch (frequency) of the voice. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001620 High pitched voice|High-pitched voice OBO:HP_0001621 Weak voice biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D014832|SNOMEDCT_US:34527004|SNOMEDCT_US:8614008|UMLS:C0241700|UMLS:C0521007 Reduced intensity (volume) of speech. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001621 Soft voice|Weak voice|Hypophonia OBO:HP_0001622 Premature birth biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D047928|SNOMEDCT_US:282020008|SNOMEDCT_US:367494004|SNOMEDCT_US:49550006|UMLS:C0151526|UMLS:C0233315 The birth of a baby of less than 37 weeks of gestational age. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001622 Premature birth|Premature delivery of affected infants|Preterm delivery|Premature delivery|Shortened gestation time OBO:HP_0001623 Breech presentation biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D001946|SNOMEDCT_US:249101006|SNOMEDCT_US:6096002|UMLS:C0006157 A position of the fetus at delivery in which the fetus enters the birth canal with the buttocks or feet first. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001623 Feet or buttocks of fetus positioned near opening of uterus|Breech presentation at birth OBO:HP_0001626 Abnormality of the cardiovascular system biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D002318|MSH:D018376|SNOMEDCT_US:49601007|UMLS:C0007222|UMLS:C0243050 Any abnormality of the cardiovascular system. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001626 Abnormality of the cardiovascular system|Cardiovascular abnormality|Cardiovascular disease OBO:HP_0001627 Abnormal heart morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D006330|SNOMEDCT_US:13213009|UMLS:C0018798|UMLS:C0152021 Any structural anomaly of the heart. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001627 Abnormality of the heart|Abnormally shaped heart|Heart defect|Abnormality of cardiac morphology|Cardiac abnormality|Cardiac anomalies|Cardiac anomaly|Congenital heart defect|Congenital heart defects OBO:HP_0001629 Ventricular septal defect biolink:OntologyClass hp Fyler:1300|MSH:D006345|SNOMEDCT_US:253549006|SNOMEDCT_US:30288003|UMLS:C0018818 A hole between the two bottom chambers (ventricles) of the heart. The defect is centered around the most superior aspect of the ventricular septum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001629 VSD|Hole in heart wall separating two lower heart chambers|Ventricular septal defects|Ventriculoseptal defect OBO:HP_0001631 Atrial septal defect biolink:OntologyClass hp Fyler:2050|ICD-10:Q21.1|MSH:D006344|SNOMEDCT_US:253366007|SNOMEDCT_US:405752007|SNOMEDCT_US:70142008|UMLS:C0018817 Atrial septal defect (ASD) is a congenital abnormality of the interatrial septum that enables blood flow between the left and right atria via the interatrial septum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001631 ASD|An opening in the wall separating the top two chambers of the heart|Hole in heart wall separating two upper heart chambers|Atria septal defect|Atrial septum defect|Atrioseptal defect|Defect in the atrial septum OBO:HP_0001633 Abnormal mitral valve morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025759 Any structural anomaly of the mitral valve. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001633 Abnormality of the mitral valve OBO:HP_0001634 Mitral valve prolapse biolink:OntologyClass hp Fyler:1533|MSH:D008945|SNOMEDCT_US:409712001|SNOMEDCT_US:8074002|UMLS:C0026267 One or both of the leaflets (cusps) of the mitral valve bulges back into the left atrium upon contraction of the left ventricle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001634 OBO:HP_0001635 Congestive heart failure biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D006333|SNOMEDCT_US:42343007|SNOMEDCT_US:84114007|UMLS:C0018801|UMLS:C0018802 The presence of an abnormality of cardiac function that is responsible for the failure of the heart to pump blood at a rate that is commensurate with the needs of the tissues or a state in which abnormally elevated filling pressures are required for the heart to do so. Heart failure is frequently related to a defect in myocardial contraction. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001635 CHF|Cardiac failure|Cardiac failures|Heart failure|Cardiac insufficiency|Chronic heart failure OBO:HP_0001636 Tetralogy of Fallot biolink:OntologyClass hp ICD-10:Q21.3|MSH:D013771|SNOMEDCT_US:86299006|UMLS:C0039685 A congenital cardiac malformation comprising pulmonary stenosis, overriding aorta, ventricular septum defect, and right ventricular hypertrophy. The diagnosis of TOF is made if at least three of the four above mentioned features are present. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001636 Tetrology of fallot OBO:HP_0001637 Abnormal myocardium morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025758 A structural anomaly of the muscle layer of the heart wall. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001637 Abnormality of the myocardium OBO:HP_0001638 Cardiomyopathy biolink:OntologyClass hp Fyler:1840|MSH:D009202|SNOMEDCT_US:57809008|SNOMEDCT_US:85898001|UMLS:C0878544 A myocardial disorder in which the heart muscle is structurally and functionally abnormal, in the absence of coronary artery disease, hypertension, valvular disease and congenital heart disease sufficient to cause the observed myocardial abnormality. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001638 Disease of the heart muscle OBO:HP_0001639 Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D002312|SNOMEDCT_US:233873004|SNOMEDCT_US:45227007|UMLS:C0007194 Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is defined by the presence of increased ventricular wall thickness or mass in the absence of loading conditions (hypertension, valve disease) sufficient to cause the observed abnormality. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001639 HCM|Enlarged and thickened heart muscle|Cardiomyopathy, hypertrophic OBO:HP_0001640 Cardiomegaly biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D006332|SNOMEDCT_US:8186001|UMLS:C0018800 Increased size of the heart, clinically defined as an increased transverse diameter of the cardiac silhouette that is greater than or equal to 50% of the transverse diameter of the chest (increased cardiothoracic ratio) on a posterior-anterior projection of a chest radiograph or a computed tomography. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001640 Enlarged heart|Increased heart size OBO:HP_0001641 Abnormal pulmonary valve morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp Fyler:1600|Fyler:1602|SNOMEDCT_US:448643005|UMLS:C3164374 Any structural abnormality of the pulmonary valve. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001641 Abnormality of the pulmonary valve|Anomaly of the pulmonary valve OBO:HP_0001642 Pulmonic stenosis biolink:OntologyClass hp Fyler:1611|MSH:D011666|SNOMEDCT_US:56786000|UMLS:C1956257 A narrowing of the right ventricular outflow tract that can occur at the pulmonary valve (valvular stenosis) or just below the pulmonary valve (infundibular stenosis). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001642 Narrowing of pulmonic valve|Pulmonary stenosis|Pulmonary valve stenosis|Pulmonic valve stenosis OBO:HP_0001643 Patent ductus arteriosus biolink:OntologyClass hp Fyler:2100|MSH:D004374|SNOMEDCT_US:83330001|UMLS:C0013274 In utero, the ductus arteriosus (DA) serves to divert ventricular output away from the lungs and toward the placenta by connecting the main pulmonary artery to the descending aorta. A patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) in the first 3 days of life is a physiologic shunt in healthy term and preterm newborn infants, and normally is substantially closed within about 24 hours after bith and completely closed after about three weeks. Failure of physiologcal closure is referred to a persistent or patent ductus arteriosus (PDA). Depending on the degree of left-to-right shunting, PDA can have clinical consequences. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001643 PDA|Ductus arteriosus|Persistent arterial duct|Persistent ductus arteriosus OBO:HP_0001644 Dilated cardiomyopathy biolink:OntologyClass hp Fyler:1843|MSH:D002311|SNOMEDCT_US:195021004|SNOMEDCT_US:399020009|UMLS:C0007193 Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) is defined by the presence of left ventricular dilatation and left ventricular systolic dysfunction in the absence of abnormal loading conditions (hypertension, valve disease) or coronary artery disease sufficient to cause global systolic impairment. Right ventricular dilation and dysfunction may be present but are not necessary for the diagnosis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001644 DCM|Stretched and thinned heart muscle|Cardiomyopathy, dilated|Congestive cardiomyopathy OBO:HP_0001645 Sudden cardiac death biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D016757|SNOMEDCT_US:95281009|UMLS:C0085298 The heart suddenly and unexpectedly stops beating resulting in death within a short time period (generally within 1 h of symptom onset). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001645 Premature sudden cardiac death|Sudden cardiac death OBO:HP_0001646 Abnormal aortic valve morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp Fyler:1400|Fyler:1408|SNOMEDCT_US:448743001|UMLS:C3164445 Any abnormality of the aortic valve. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001646 Abnormality of the aortic valve OBO:HP_0001647 Bicuspid aortic valve biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C562388|SNOMEDCT_US:72352009|UMLS:C0149630 The presence of an aortic valve with two instead of the normal three cusps (flaps). Bicuspid aortic valvue is a malformation of a commissure (small space between the attachment of each cusp to the aortic wall) and the adjacent parts of the two corresponding cusps forming a raphe (the fused area of the two underdeveloped cusps turning into a malformed commissure between both cusps; the raphe is a fibrous ridge that extends from the commissure to the free edge of the two underdeveloped, conjoint cusps). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001647 Aortic valve has two leaflets rather than three OBO:HP_0001648 Cor pulmonale biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D011660|SNOMEDCT_US:274096000|SNOMEDCT_US:83291003|UMLS:C0034072 Right-sided heart failure resulting from chronic hypertension in the pulmonary arteries and right ventricle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001648 OBO:HP_0001649 Tachycardia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D013610|SNOMEDCT_US:3424008|SNOMEDCT_US:86651002|UMLS:C0039231|UMLS:C4020868 A rapid heartrate that exceeds the range of the normal resting heartrate for age. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001649 Fast heart rate|Heart racing|Racing heart|Elevated heart rate|Increased heart rate|Rapid heart beat OBO:HP_0001650 Aortic valve stenosis biolink:OntologyClass hp Fyler:1411|MSH:D001024|SNOMEDCT_US:60573004|UMLS:C0003507 The presence of a stenosis (narrowing) of the aortic valve. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001650 Narrowing of aortic valve|Aortic stenosis|Valvular aortic stenosis OBO:HP_0001651 Dextrocardia biolink:OntologyClass hp EPCC:02.01.02|Fyler:0110|Fyler:110|ICD-10:Q24.0|MSH:D003914|SNOMEDCT_US:27637000|UMLS:C0011813 The heart is located in the right hand sided hemithorax. That is, there is a left-right reversal (or "mirror reflection") of the anatomical location of the heart in which the heart is locate on the right side instead of the left. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001651 Heart tip and four chambers point towards right side of body|Thoracic situs inversus OBO:HP_0001653 Mitral regurgitation biolink:OntologyClass hp Fyler:1151|MSH:D008944|SNOMEDCT_US:48724000|UMLS:C0026266|UMLS:C3551535 An abnormality of the mitral valve characterized by insufficiency or incompetence of the mitral valve resulting in retrograde leaking of blood through the mitral valve upon ventricular contraction. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001653 Mitral incompetence|Mitral insufficiency|Mitral valve insufficiency|Mitral valve regurgitation|Mitral regurgitation, mild OBO:HP_0001654 Abnormal heart valve morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D006349|SNOMEDCT_US:368009|UMLS:C0018824|UMLS:C0241654 Any structural abnormality of a cardiac valve. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001654 Abnormality of the heart valves|Valvular abnormality|Valvular heart disease OBO:HP_0001655 Patent foramen ovale biolink:OntologyClass hp Fyler:2020|ICD-10:Q21.1|MSH:D054092|SNOMEDCT_US:204317008|UMLS:C0016522 Failure of the foramen ovale to seal postnatally, leaving a potential conduit between the left and right cardiac atria. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001655 Persistent foramen ovale OBO:HP_0001657 Prolonged QT interval biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:111975006|UMLS:C0151878 Increased time between the start of the Q wave and the end of the T wave as measured by the electrocardiogram (EKG). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001657 Long QT syndrome|Prolong qt interval on ekg|Long Q-T syndrome OBO:HP_0001658 Myocardial infarction biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D009203|SNOMEDCT_US:22298006|UMLS:C0027051 Necrosis of the myocardium caused by an obstruction of the blood supply to the heart and often associated with chest pain, shortness of breath, palpitations, and anxiety as well as characteristic EKG findings and elevation of serum markers including creatine kinase-MB fraction and troponin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001658 MI|Heart attack OBO:HP_0001659 Aortic regurgitation biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D001022|SNOMEDCT_US:60234000|UMLS:C0003504 An insufficiency of the aortic valve, leading to regurgitation (backward flow) of blood from the aorta into the left ventricle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001659 Aortic insufficiency|Aortic valve regurgitation OBO:HP_0001660 Truncus arteriosus biolink:OntologyClass hp Fyler:0500|Fyler:500|ICD-10:Q20.0|MSH:D014338|SNOMEDCT_US:58140002|UMLS:C0041206|UMLS:C4020867 A single arterial trunk arises from the cardiac mass. The pulmonary arteries, aorta and coronary arteries arise from this single trunk with no evidence of another outflow tract. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001660 Common arterial trunk|Persistant truncus arteriosus OBO:HP_0001662 Bradycardia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D001919|SNOMEDCT_US:48867003|UMLS:C0428977 A slower than normal heart rate (in adults, slower than 60 beats per minute). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001662 Slow heartbeats|Brachycardia OBO:HP_0001663 Ventricular fibrillation biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D014693|SNOMEDCT_US:71908006|UMLS:C0042510 Uncontrolled contractions of muscles fibers in the left ventricle not producing contraction of the left ventricle. Ventricular fibrillation usually begins with a ventricular premature contraction and a short run of rapid ventricular tachycardia degenerating into uncoordinating ventricular fibrillations. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001663 OBO:HP_0001664 Torsade de pointes biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D016171|SNOMEDCT_US:31722008|UMLS:C0040479 A type of ventricular tachycardia characterized by polymorphioc QRS complexes that change in amplitue and cycle length, and thus have the appearance of oscillating around the baseline in the EKG. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001664 Torsades de pointes OBO:HP_0001667 Right ventricular hypertrophy biolink:OntologyClass hp Fyler:3609|MSH:D017380|SNOMEDCT_US:89792004|UMLS:C0162770 In this case the right ventricle is more muscular than normal, causing a characteristic boot-shaped (coeur-en-sabot) appearance as seen on anterior- posterior chest x-rays. Right ventricular hypertrophy is commonly associated with any form of right ventricular outflow obstruction or pulmonary hypertension, which may in turn owe its origin to left-sided disease. The echocardiographic signs are thickening of the anterior right ventricular wall and the septum. Cavity size is usually normal, or slightly enlarged. In many cases there is associated volume overload present due to tricuspid regurgitation, in the absence of this, septal motion is normal. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001667 Heart right ventricle hypertrophy OBO:HP_0001669 Transposition of the great arteries biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:204296002|SNOMEDCT_US:26146002|UMLS:C3536741 A complex congenital heart defect in which the aorta arises from the morphologic right ventricle and the pulmonary artery arises from the morphologic left ventricle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001669 Transposition of great vessels OBO:HP_0001670 Asymmetric septal hypertrophy biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0205700 Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy with an asymmetrical pattern of hypertrophy, with a predilection for the interventricular septum and myocyte disarray. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001670 OBO:HP_0001671 Abnormal cardiac septum morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D006343|SNOMEDCT_US:253273004|SNOMEDCT_US:396351009|SNOMEDCT_US:59494005|UMLS:C0018816 An anomaly of the intra-atrial or intraventricular septum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001671 Septal defects|Abnormality of the cardiac septa|Heart septal defect OBO:HP_0001673 obsolete Tachycardia (with pheochromocytoma) biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001673 OBO:HP_0001674 Complete atrioventricular canal defect biolink:OntologyClass hp Fyler:1120 A congenital heart defect characterized by a specific combination of heart defects with a common atrioventricular valve, primum atrial septal defect and inlet ventricular septal defect. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001674 Atrioventricular canal|Common atrioventricular canal|Complete atrioventricular septal defect|Complete common AV canal OBO:HP_0001675 obsolete Rhythm disturbances associated with pheochromocytoma biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001675 OBO:HP_0001676 obsolete Palpitations (with pheochromocytoma) biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001676 OBO:HP_0001677 Coronary artery atherosclerosis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D003324|SNOMEDCT_US:414024009|SNOMEDCT_US:53741008|UMLS:C1956346 Reduction of the diameter of the coronary arteries as the result of an accumulation of atheromatous plaques within the walls of the coronary arteries, which increases the risk of myocardial ischemia. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001677 Plaque build-up in arteries supplying blood to heart|Coronary atherosclerosis|Coronary disease OBO:HP_0001678 Atrioventricular block biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D054537|SNOMEDCT_US:233917008|UMLS:C0004245|UMLS:C1841659 Delayed or lack of conduction of atrial depolarizations through the atrioventricular node to the ventricles. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001678 Interruption of electrical communication between upper and lower chambers of heart|Atrioventricular nodal disease OBO:HP_0001679 Abnormal aortic morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp Fyler:1453|UMLS:C4025756 An abnormality of the aorta. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001679 Abnormal aorta morphology|Abnormality of the aorta OBO:HP_0001680 Coarctation of aorta biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D001017|SNOMEDCT_US:7305005|UMLS:C0003492 Coarctation of the aorta is a narrowing or constriction of a segment of the aorta. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001680 Narrowing of aorta|Narrowing of the aorta|Aortic coarctation|Coarctation of the aorta OBO:HP_0001681 Angina pectoris biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D000787|SNOMEDCT_US:194828000|SNOMEDCT_US:225566008|UMLS:C0002962 Paroxysmal chest pain that occurs with exertion or stress and is related to myocardial ischemia. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001681 OBO:HP_0001682 Subvalvular aortic stenosis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D001020|SNOMEDCT_US:204368006|UMLS:C0340375 A fixed form of obstruction to blood flow across the left-ventricular outflow tract related to stenosis (narrowing) below the level of the aortic valve. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001682 Narrowing of blood vessel below aortic heart valve|Subaortic stenosis OBO:HP_0001683 Ectopia cordis biolink:OntologyClass hp Fyler:0170|Fyler:170|MSH:D054083|SNOMEDCT_US:78250005|UMLS:C0013580 Congenital malformation of the ventral wall with partial or total evisceration of the heart outside the thoracic cavity and through the defect in the ventral wall. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001683 OBO:HP_0001684 Secundum atrial septal defect biolink:OntologyClass hp Fyler:2000|ICD-10:Q21.1|MSH:D006344|SNOMEDCT_US:204315000|UMLS:C0344724 A kind of atrial septum defect arising from an enlarged foramen ovale, inadequate growth of the septum secundum, or excessive absorption of the septum primum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001684 Atrial septal defect, ostium secundum type|Ostium secundum atrial septal defect|Patent ostium secundum OBO:HP_0001685 Myocardial fibrosis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0151654 Myocardial fibrosis is characterized by dysregulated collagen turnover (increased synthesis predominates over unchanged or decreased degradation) and excessive diffuse collagen accumulation in the interstitial and perivascular spaces as well as by phenotypically transformed fibroblasts, termed myofibroblasts. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001685 OBO:HP_0001686 Loss of voice biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D001044|SNOMEDCT_US:441913003|SNOMEDCT_US:44564008|UMLS:C0003564 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001686 Aphonia OBO:HP_0001688 Sinus bradycardia biolink:OntologyClass hp Fyler:7013|SNOMEDCT_US:49710005|UMLS:C0085610 Bradycardia related to a mean resting sinus rate of less than 50 beats per minute. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001688 OBO:HP_0001691 Muscular subvalvular aortic stenosis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3887554 A type of subvalvular aortic stenosis resulting from thickening of the musculature of the interventricular septum, which results in obstruction to blood flow through the left-ventricular outflow tract. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001691 Muscular subaortic stenosis OBO:HP_0001692 Atrial arrhythmia biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:17366009|UMLS:C0085611|UMLS:C4025755 A type of supraventricular tachycardia in which the atria are the principal site of electrophysiologic disturbance. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001692 Primary atrial arrhythmia OBO:HP_0001693 Cardiac shunt biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:442119001|UMLS:C0232180 Pattern of blood flow in the heart that deviates from the normal circuit of the circulatory system. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001693 OBO:HP_0001694 Right-to-left shunt biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:79692001|UMLS:C0428871 Pattern of blood flow in the heart that deviates from the normal circuit of the circulatory system from the right side of the heart to the left. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001694 OBO:HP_0001695 Cardiac arrest biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D006323|SNOMEDCT_US:397829000|SNOMEDCT_US:410429000|UMLS:C0018790 An abrupt loss of heart function. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001695 Heart stops beating OBO:HP_0001696 Situs inversus totalis biolink:OntologyClass hp Fyler:0100|Fyler:100|MSH:D012857|MSH:D059446|SNOMEDCT_US:14821001|SNOMEDCT_US:24614000|SNOMEDCT_US:27317008|SNOMEDCT_US:43876007|UMLS:C0037221|UMLS:C0266642 A left-right reversal (or "mirror reflection") of the anatomical location of the major thoracic and abdominal organs. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001696 All organs on wrong side of body|situs oppositus|situs transversus|Situs inversus OBO:HP_0001697 Abnormal pericardium morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp Fyler:1900|UMLS:C4025754 An abnormality of the pericardium, i.e., of the fluid filled sac that surrounds the heart and the proximal ends of the aorta, vena cava, and the pulmonary artery. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001697 Abnormality of the pericardium OBO:HP_0001698 Pericardial effusion biolink:OntologyClass hp Fyler:1940|MSH:D010490|SNOMEDCT_US:373945007|UMLS:C0031039 Accumulation of fluid within the pericardium. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001698 Fluid around heart|Pericardial effusions OBO:HP_0001699 Sudden death biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D003645|SNOMEDCT_US:26636000|UMLS:C0011071 Rapid and unexpected death. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001699 OBO:HP_0001700 Myocardial necrosis biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:251061000|UMLS:C1442837 Irreversible damage to heart tissue (myocardium) due to lack of oxygen after a heart attack (myocardial infarction). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001700 OBO:HP_0001701 Pericarditis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D010493|SNOMEDCT_US:3238004|UMLS:C0031046 Inflammation of the sac-like covering around the heart (pericardium). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001701 Swelling or irritation of membrane around heart OBO:HP_0001702 Abnormal tricuspid valve morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp EPCC:06.01.00|UMLS:C4025753 Any structural anomaly of the tricuspid valve. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001702 Abnormality of the tricuspid valve OBO:HP_0001704 Tricuspid valve prolapse biolink:OntologyClass hp Fyler:1733|MSH:D014263|SNOMEDCT_US:253383003|UMLS:C0040962 One or more of the leaflets (cusps) of the tricuspid valve bulges back into the right atrium upon contraction of the right ventricle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001704 OBO:HP_0001705 Right ventricular outlet tract obstruction biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D014694|UMLS:C0035619 An obstruction to the forward flow of blood in the outflow tract of the right ventricle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001705 Right ventricular outlet obstruction OBO:HP_0001706 Endocardial fibroelastosis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D004695|SNOMEDCT_US:65457005|UMLS:C0014117 Diffuse thickening of the ventricular endocardium and by associated myocardial dysfunction http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001706 OBO:HP_0001707 Abnormal right ventricle morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp Fyler:1820|SNOMEDCT_US:253516002|UMLS:C0344887 An abnormality of the right ventricle of the heart. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001707 Abnormality of the right ventricle|Right ventricular abnormality OBO:HP_0001708 Right ventricular failure biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D006333|SNOMEDCT_US:128404006|SNOMEDCT_US:367363000|UMLS:C0235527|UMLS:C2939447 Reduced ability of the right ventricle to perform its function (to receive blood from the right atrium and to eject blood into the pulmonary artery), often leading to pitting peripheral edema, ascites, and hepatomegaly. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001708 Impaired right ventricular function|Right ventricular impairment|Right-sided heart failure OBO:HP_0001709 Third degree atrioventricular block biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:27885002|UMLS:C0151517 Third-degree atrioventricular (AV) block (also referred to as complete heart block) is the complete dissociation of the atria and the ventricles. Third-degree AV block exists when more P waves than QRS complexes exist and no relationship (no conduction) exists between them. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001709 Complete heart block|Third-degree heart block OBO:HP_0001710 Conotruncal defect biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1853238 A congenital malformation of the outflow tract of the heart. Conotruncal defects are thought to result from a disturbance of the outflow tract of the embryonic heart, and comprise truncus arteriosus, tetralogy of Fallot, interrupted aortic arch, transposition of the great arteries, and double outlet right ventricle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001710 Conotruncal heart defects OBO:HP_0001711 Abnormal left ventricle morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp Fyler:1810|SNOMEDCT_US:253535002|UMLS:C0344905 Any structural abnormality of the left ventricle of the heart. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001711 Abnormal heart left ventricle morphology|Abnormality of the left ventricle|Left ventricular abnormality OBO:HP_0001712 Left ventricular hypertrophy biolink:OntologyClass hp Fyler:3608|MSH:D017379|SNOMEDCT_US:55827005|UMLS:C0149721 Enlargement or increased size of the heart left ventricle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001712 Heart left ventricle hypertrophy|Left ventricular wall hypertrophy OBO:HP_0001713 Abnormal cardiac ventricle morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025752 An abnormality of a cardiac ventricle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001713 Abnormality of cardiac ventricle OBO:HP_0001714 Ventricular hypertrophy biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:266249003|UMLS:C0340279 Enlargement of the cardiac ventricular muscle tissue with increase in the width of the wall of the ventricle and loss of elasticity. Ventricular hypertrophy is clinically differentiated into left and right ventricular hypertrophy. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001714 OBO:HP_0001716 Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D014927|SNOMEDCT_US:74390002|UMLS:C0043202 A disorder of the cardiac conduction system of the heart characterized by ventricular preexcitation due to the presence of an abnormal accessory atrioventricular electrical conduction pathway. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001716 OBO:HP_0001717 Coronary artery calcification biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:445512009|UMLS:C1611184 An accumulation of calcium and phosphate in arteries with mineral deposits in the intimal or medial layer of the vessel wall in a coronary artery. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001717 OBO:HP_0001718 Mitral stenosis biolink:OntologyClass hp EPCC:06.02.92|Fyler:1511|ICD-10:Q23.2|MSH:D008946|SNOMEDCT_US:79619009|UMLS:C0026269 An abnormal narrowing of the orifice of the mitral valve. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001718 Mitral valve stenosis OBO:HP_0001719 Double outlet right ventricle biolink:OntologyClass hp Fyler:600|Fyler:606|MSH:D004310|SNOMEDCT_US:7484005|UMLS:C0013069 Double outlet right ventricle (DORV) is a type of ventriculoarterial connection in which both great vessels arise entirely or predominantly from the right ventricle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001719 DORV|Double-outlet right ventricle OBO:HP_0001722 High-output congestive heart failure biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0742747 A form of heart failure characterized by elevated cardiac output. This may be seen in patients with heart failure and hyperthyroidism, anemia, pregnancy, arteriovenous fistulae, and others. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001722 OBO:HP_0001723 Restrictive cardiomyopathy biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D002313|SNOMEDCT_US:415295002|SNOMEDCT_US:90828009|UMLS:C0007196 Restrictive left ventricular physiology is characterized by a pattern of ventricular filling in which increased stiffness of the myocardium causes ventricular pressure to rise precipitously with only small increases in volume, defined as restrictive ventricular physiology in the presence of normal or reduced diastolic volumes (of one or both ventricles), normal or reduced systolic volumes, and normal ventricular wall thickness. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001723 OBO:HP_0001724 obsolete Aortic dilatation biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001724 OBO:HP_0001726 obsolete Increased prevalence of valvular disease biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001726 OBO:HP_0001727 Thromboembolic stroke biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1112433 A cerebrovascular accident (stroke) that occurs because of thromboembolism. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001727 OBO:HP_0001730 Progressive hearing impairment biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1842138 A progressive form of hearing impairment. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001730 Progressive hearing loss OBO:HP_0001732 Abnormality of the pancreas biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D010182|SNOMEDCT_US:3855007|UMLS:C0030286|UMLS:C4025751 An abnormality of the pancreas. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001732 Abnormality of the pancreas|Pancreatic disease OBO:HP_0001733 Pancreatitis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D010195|SNOMEDCT_US:75694006|UMLS:C0030305 The presence of inflammation in the pancreas. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001733 Pancreatic inflammation OBO:HP_0001734 Annular pancreas biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C536376|SNOMEDCT_US:40315008|UMLS:C0149955 A congenital anomaly in which the pancreas completely (or sometimes incompletely) encircles the second portion of duodenum and occasionally obstructs the more proximal duodenum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001734 OBO:HP_0001735 Acute pancreatitis biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:197456007|UMLS:C0001339 A acute form of pancreatitis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001735 Acute pancreatic inflammation|Pancreatitis, acute OBO:HP_0001737 Pancreatic cysts biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D010181|SNOMEDCT_US:31258000|UMLS:C0030283|UMLS:C1860394 A cyst of the pancreas that possess a lining of mucous epithelium. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001737 Pancreatic cysts|Multiple pancreatic cysts|Pancreatic cyst OBO:HP_0001738 Exocrine pancreatic insufficiency biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D010188|SNOMEDCT_US:37992001|SNOMEDCT_US:47367009|UMLS:C0030293|UMLS:C0267963 Impaired function of the exocrine pancreas associated with a reduced ability to digest foods because of lack of digestive enzymes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001738 Inability to properly digest food due to lack of pancreatic digestive enzymes|Pancreatic insufficiency OBO:HP_0001739 Abnormal nasopharynx morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025750 A structural anomaly of the nasopharynx. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001739 Abnormality of the nasopharynx OBO:HP_0001741 Phimosis biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:253854008|UMLS:C0345326 The male foreskin cannot be fully retracted from the head of the penis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001741 OBO:HP_0001742 Nasal obstruction biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D015508|SNOMEDCT_US:232209000|SNOMEDCT_US:267100006|SNOMEDCT_US:68235000|UMLS:C0027424|UMLS:C0027429 Reduced ability to pass air through the nasal cavity often leading to mouth breathing. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001742 Blockage of nose|Nasal blockage|Nasal obstruction|Obstruction of nose|Stuffy nose|Congestion of nose|Nasal congestion OBO:HP_0001743 Abnormality of the spleen biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025749 An abnormality of the spleen. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001743 Abnormality of the spleen OBO:HP_0001744 Splenomegaly biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D013163|SNOMEDCT_US:16294009|UMLS:C0038002 Abnormal increased size of the spleen. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001744 Increased spleen size OBO:HP_0001746 Asplenia biolink:OntologyClass hp Fyler:4771|SNOMEDCT_US:702624008|SNOMEDCT_US:707147002|SNOMEDCT_US:93030006|UMLS:C0600031 Absence (aplasia) of the spleen. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001746 Absent spleen OBO:HP_0001747 Accessory spleen biolink:OntologyClass hp Fyler:4772|SNOMEDCT_US:10362008|UMLS:C0266631 An accessory spleen is a round, iso-echogenic, homogenic and smooth structure and is seen as a normal variant mostly on the medial contour of the spleen, near the hilus or around the lower pole. This has no pathogenic relevance. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001747 OBO:HP_0001748 Polysplenia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1856659 Polysplenia is a congenital disease manifested by multiple small accessory spleens. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001748 Multiple small spleens|Accessory spleens|Multiple accessory spleens OBO:HP_0001750 Single ventricle biolink:OntologyClass hp Fyler:0200|Fyler:200|SNOMEDCT_US:45503006|UMLS:C0152424 The presence of only one working lower chamber in the heart, usually with a virtual absence of the ventricular septum and usually present in conjunction with double inlet left or right ventricle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001750 Common ventricle OBO:HP_0001751 Vestibular dysfunction biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1843865 An abnormality of the functioning of the vestibular apparatus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001751 Impaired vestibular function|Interictal vestibular dysfunction|Vestibular function defect OBO:HP_0001756 Vestibular hypofunction biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1848606 Reduced functioning of the vestibular apparatus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001756 OBO:HP_0001757 High-frequency sensorineural hearing impairment biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021775 A form of sensorineural hearing impairment that affects primarily the higher frequencies. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001757 High frequency sensorineural hearing impairment|High-tone sensorineural deafness|High-tone sensorineural hearing impairment OBO:HP_0001760 Abnormal foot morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D005530|SNOMEDCT_US:229844004|UMLS:C0016506 An abnormality of the skeleton of foot. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001760 Abnormal feet structure|Abnormality of the feet|Abnormality of the foot|Foot deformities|Foot deformity OBO:HP_0001761 Pes cavus biolink:OntologyClass hp MEDDRA:10034743|SNOMEDCT_US:205091006|UMLS:C0728829 The presence of an unusually high plantar arch. Also called high instep, pes cavus refers to a distinctly hollow form of the sole of the foot when it is bearing weight. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001761 hposlim_core High-arched foot OBO:HP_0001762 Talipes equinovarus biolink:OntologyClass hp Fyler:4171|MEDDRA:10043106|MSH:D003025|SNOMEDCT_US:249808002|SNOMEDCT_US:397932003|UMLS:C0009081 Talipes equinovarus (also called clubfoot) typically has four main components: inversion and adduction of the forefoot; inversion of the heel and hindfoot; equinus (limitation of extension) of the ankle and subtalar joint; and internal rotation of the leg. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001762 hposlim_core Club feet|Club foot|Clubfeet|Clubfoot|Clubbing of feet|Equinovarus|Foot, talipes equinovarus|Pes equinovarus|Pes equinus|Talipes varus OBO:HP_0001763 Pes planus biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D005413|SNOMEDCT_US:203534009|SNOMEDCT_US:53226007|UMLS:C0016202|UMLS:C0264133 A foot where the longitudinal arch of the foot is in contact with the ground or floor when the individual is standing; or, in a patient lying supine, a foot where the arch is in contact with the surface of a flat board pressed against the sole of the foot by the examiner with a pressure similar to that expected from weight bearing; or, the height of the arch is reduced. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001763 hposlim_core Flat feet|Flat foot|Dropped arches|Fallen arches OBO:HP_0001765 Hammertoe biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D037801|SNOMEDCT_US:122481008|UMLS:C1136179 Hyperextension of the metatarsal-phalangeal joint with hyperflexion of the proximal interphalangeal (PIP) joint. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001765 hposlim_core Hammer toe|Hammertoe|Hammertoes OBO:HP_0001769 Broad foot biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1866241 A foot for which the measured width is above the 95th centile for age; or, a foot that appears disproportionately wide for its length. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001769 hposlim_core Broad feet|Broad foot|Wide foot OBO:HP_0001770 Toe syndactyly biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:32113001|UMLS:C0265660 Webbing or fusion of the toes, involving soft parts only or including bone structure. Bony fusions are referred to as "bony" Syndactyly if the fusion occurs in a radio-ulnar axis. Fusions of bones of the toes in a proximo-distal axis are referred to as "Symphalangism". http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001770 Fused toes|Webbed toes|Foot syndactyly|Syndactyly of feet|Syndactyly of toes OBO:HP_0001771 Achilles tendon contracture biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:203076007|UMLS:C0410264 A contracture of the Achilles tendon. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001771 Shortening of the achilles tendon|Tight achilles tendon|Achilles tendon contractures|Contractures of the Achilles tendon OBO:HP_0001772 Talipes equinovalgus biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D004863|SNOMEDCT_US:68284008|UMLS:C0265642|UMLS:C4020866 A deformity of foot and ankle in which the foot is bent down and outwards. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001772 Equinovalgus deformity OBO:HP_0001773 Short foot biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1848673 A measured foot length that is more than 2 SD below the mean for a newborn of 27 - 41 weeks gestation, or foot that is less than the 3rd centile for individuals from birth to 16 years of age (objective). Alternatively, a foot that appears disproportionately short (subjective). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001773 Short feet|Short foot|Small feet|Hypoplastic feet OBO:HP_0001775 Tarsal osteovalgus biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025748 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001775 OBO:HP_0001776 Bilateral talipes equinovarus biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1837835 Bilateral clubfoot deformity (see HP:0001762). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001776 Club foot on both sides|Bilateral clubfeet|Bilateral clubfoot OBO:HP_0001780 Abnormality of toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C2674738 An anomaly of a toe. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001780 hposlim_core Abnormalities of the toes|Abnormality of toe OBO:HP_0001782 Bulbous tips of toes biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025747 An abnormality of the morphology of the toes, such that the tips of the toes are prominent and bulbous. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001782 OBO:HP_0001783 Broad metatarsal biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1842231|UMLS:C1850161 Increased side-to-side width of a metatarsal bone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001783 Wide long bone of foot|Broad metatarsals|Widened metatarsal shaft OBO:HP_0001785 Ankle swelling biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:26237000|SNOMEDCT_US:267039000|UMLS:C0235439 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001785 Ankle swelling OBO:HP_0001786 Narrow foot biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:299464006|UMLS:C0576227 A foot for which the measured width is below the 5th centile for age; or, a foot that appears disproportionately narrow for its length. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001786 hposlim_core Narrow foot|Slender feet OBO:HP_0001787 Abnormal delivery biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:274127000|UMLS:C0549629 An abnormality of the birth process. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001787 Abnormal delivery|Delivery complication OBO:HP_0001788 Premature rupture of membranes biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D005322|SNOMEDCT_US:237266003|SNOMEDCT_US:44223004|UMLS:C0015944 Premature rupture of membranes (PROM) is a condition which occurs in pregnancy when the amniotic sac ruptures more than an hour before the onset of labor. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001788 OBO:HP_0001789 Hydrops fetalis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D015160|SNOMEDCT_US:276508000|UMLS:C0020305 The abnormal accumulation of fluid in two or more fetal compartments, including ascites, pleural effusion, pericardial effusion, and skin edema. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001789 OBO:HP_0001790 Nonimmune hydrops fetalis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D015160|SNOMEDCT_US:206538000|SNOMEDCT_US:276509008|UMLS:C0455988 A type of hydrops fetalis in which there is no identifiable circulating antibody to red blood cell antigens . http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001790 Hydrops fetalis, non-immune|Hydrops fetalis, nonimmune|Non-immune fetal hydrops|Nonimmune hydrops OBO:HP_0001791 Fetal ascites biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:363125002|UMLS:C1285291 Accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity during the fetal period. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001791 Foetal ascites OBO:HP_0001792 Small nail biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:11375002|UMLS:C0263523 A nail that is diminished in length and width, i.e., underdeveloped nail. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001792 Small nail|Small nails|Hypoplastic nail|Hypoplastic nails|Nail hypoplasia OBO:HP_0001795 Hyperconvex nail biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:247487009|UMLS:C0423807 When viewed on end (with the digit tip pointing toward the examiner's eye) the curve of the nail forms a tighter curve of convexity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001795 hposlim_core Increased nail curvature|Nail overcurvature OBO:HP_0001798 Anonychia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C536377|SNOMEDCT_US:23610003|UMLS:C0265998 Aplasia of the nail. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001798 hposlim_core Absent nails|Aplastic nails OBO:HP_0001799 Short nail biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:247488004|UMLS:C0423808 Decreased length of nail. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001799 hposlim_core Short nail|Short nails OBO:HP_0001800 Hypoplastic toenails biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1837279 Underdevelopment of the toenail. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001800 Underdeveloped toenails OBO:HP_0001802 Absent toenail biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1844555 Congenital absence of the toenail. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001802 hposlim_core Absent toenail|Absent toenails|Absent toenails (anonychia)|Anonychia of toenails OBO:HP_0001803 Nail pits biolink:OntologyClass hp MEDDRA:10028702|SNOMEDCT_US:89704006|UMLS:C0150993 Small (typically about 1 mm or less in size) depressions on the dorsal nail surface. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001803 secondary_consequence Nail pits|Nail pitting|Pitted nails OBO:HP_0001804 Hypoplastic fingernail biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1856786 Underdevelopment of a fingernail. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001804 Small fingernail|Underdeveloped fingernail OBO:HP_0001805 Onychogryposis biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:52897009|UMLS:C0263537 Nail that appears thick when viewed on end. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001805 Thick nail|Thickened nails|Dystrophic thickened nails OBO:HP_0001806 Onycholysis biolink:OntologyClass hp MEDDRA:10030337|MSH:D054039|SNOMEDCT_US:75789001|UMLS:C0085661 Detachment of the nail from the nail bed. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001806 hposlim_core Detachment of nail|Oncholysis OBO:HP_0001807 Ridged nail biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:271768001|UMLS:C0423820 Longitudinal, linear prominences in the nail plate. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001807 hposlim_core Grooved nails|Nail ridging|Ridged nails|Longitudinal ridging OBO:HP_0001808 Fragile nails biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1856963 Nails that easily break. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001808 Brittle nails OBO:HP_0001809 Split nail biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:85136002|UMLS:C0263530 A nail plate that has a longitudinal separation and the two sections of the nail share the same lateral radius of curvature. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001809 Longitudinal splitting of nail OBO:HP_0001810 Dystrophic toenail biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1833225 Toenail changes apart from changes of the color of the toenail (nail dyschromia) that involve partial or complete disruption of the various keratinous layers of the nail plate. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001810 Poor toenail formation|Dystrophic toenail changes|Dystrophic toenails OBO:HP_0001812 Hyperconvex fingernails biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1844825 When viewed on end (with the finger tip pointing toward the examiner's eye) the curve of the fingernail forms a tighter curve of convexity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001812 Tubular fingernails OBO:HP_0001814 Deep-set nails biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3277753 Deeply placed nails. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001814 Deep-set nails OBO:HP_0001816 Thin nail biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:63829008|UMLS:C0423823 Nail that appears thin when viewed on end. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001816 hposlim_core Thin nail|Thin nails OBO:HP_0001817 Absent fingernail biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1844554 Absence of a fingernail. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001817 hposlim_core Absent fingernail|Aplasia of the fingernail|Anonychia of fingernails OBO:HP_0001818 Paronychia biolink:OntologyClass hp MEDDRA:10034016|MSH:D010304|SNOMEDCT_US:71906005|UMLS:C0030578 The nail disease paronychia is an often-tender bacterial or fungal hand infection or foot infection where the nail and skin meet at the side or the base of a finger or toenail. The infection can start suddenly (acute paronychia) or gradually (chronic paronychia). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001818 hposlim_core OBO:HP_0001820 Leukonychia biolink:OntologyClass hp MEDDRA:10050658|SNOMEDCT_US:111202002|UMLS:C0240182 White discoloration of the nails. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001820 White discoloration of nails OBO:HP_0001821 Broad nail biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1843112 Increased width of nail. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001821 Broad fingernails|Broad nail|Wide fingernails OBO:HP_0001822 Hallux valgus biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D000071378|MSH:D006215|SNOMEDCT_US:122480009|SNOMEDCT_US:415692008|UMLS:C0006386|UMLS:C0018536 Lateral deviation of the great toe (i.e., in the direction of the little toe). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001822 Bunion|Lateral deviation of great toe|Lateral deviation of halluces OBO:HP_0001824 Weight loss biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D015431|SNOMEDCT_US:161832001|SNOMEDCT_US:262285001|SNOMEDCT_US:89362005|UMLS:C1262477 Reduction inexisting body weight. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001824 OBO:HP_0001827 Genital tract atresia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025746 Congenital occlusion of a tube in the genital tract. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001827 OBO:HP_0001829 Foot polydactyly biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:62218008|UMLS:C0158734 A kind of polydactyly characterized by the presence of a supernumerary toe or toes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001829 hposlim_core Duplication of bones of the toes|Polydactyly of feet|Polydactyly of the foot OBO:HP_0001830 Postaxial foot polydactyly biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C2112129|UMLS:C4020865 Polydactyly of the foot most commonly refers to the presence of six toes on one foot. Postaxial polydactyly affects the lateral ray and the duplication may range from a well-formed articulated digit to a rudimentary digit. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001830 Extra toe attached near the little toe|Polydactyly affecting the 5th toe|Postaxial polydactyly of feet|Postaxial polydactyly of foot|Posterior polydactyly of foot|Fibular polydactyly OBO:HP_0001831 Short toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1836195 A toe that appears disproportionately short compared to the foot. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001831 hposlim_core Short toe|Short toes|Stubby toes|Brachydactyly of the foot|Hypoplasia of the toe|Hypoplastic toes|Short foot phalanges OBO:HP_0001832 Abnormal metatarsal morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025745 Abnormalities of the metatarsal bones (i.e. of five tubular bones located between the tarsal bones of the hind- and mid-foot and the phalanges of the toes). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001832 Abnormality of the long bone of foot OBO:HP_0001833 Long foot biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:299462005|UMLS:C0576225 Increased back to front length of the foot. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001833 hposlim_core Disproportionately large feet|Long foot|large feet|long feet OBO:HP_0001836 Camptodactyly of toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021774 Camptodactyly is a painless flexion contracture of the proximal interphalangeal (PIP) joint that is usually gradually progressive. This term refers to camptodactyly of one or more toes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001836 Camptodactyly of feet OBO:HP_0001837 Broad toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1865038 Visible increase in width of the non-hallux digit without an increase in the dorso-ventral dimension. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001837 hposlim_core Broad toe|Wide toe OBO:HP_0001838 Rocker bottom foot biolink:OntologyClass hp MEDDRA:10066242|MSH:C536345|MSH:D005413|SNOMEDCT_US:205082007|SNOMEDCT_US:205359003|UMLS:C0240912 The presence of both a prominent heel and a convex contour of the sole. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001838 hposlim_core Rocker bottom feet|Rocker bottom foot|Rocker-bottom feet|Rockerbottom feet|Congenital vertical talus OBO:HP_0001839 Split foot biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:205358006|UMLS:C0432028 A condition in which middle parts of the foot (toes and metatarsals) are missing giving a cleft appearance. The severity is very variable ranging from slightly hypoplastic 3rd toe over absent 2nd or 3rd toes as far as oligo- or monodactyl feet. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001839 hposlim_core Lobster-claw foot deformity|Split foot|Split-foot|Foot ectrodactyly OBO:HP_0001840 Metatarsus adductus biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D000070592|SNOMEDCT_US:77599005|UMLS:C0231791|UMLS:C4082169 The metatarsals are deviated medially (tibially), that is, the bones in the front half of the foot bend or turn in toward the body. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001840 hposlim_core Front half of foot turns inward|Forefoot varus|Metatarsus adductovarsus|Metatarsus varus|Intoe OBO:HP_0001841 Preaxial foot polydactyly biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C566632|UMLS:C1866339|UMLS:C2112942 Duplication of all or part of the first ray. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001841 Partial/complete duplication of the phalanges of the big toe|Polydactyly affecting the hallux|Preaxial hallucal polydactyly|Preaxial polydactyly of feet|Preaxial polydactyly of foot|Preaxial polydactyly of the feet|Preaxial polydactyly, feet OBO:HP_0001842 Foot acroosteolysis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025744 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001842 Acroosteolysis of feet OBO:HP_0001844 Abnormality of the hallux biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021773 This term applies for all abnormalities of the big toe, also called hallux. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001844 hposlim_core Abnormality of the big toe|Abnormalities of the hallux OBO:HP_0001845 Overlapping toe biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:203541003|UMLS:C0920299 Describes a foot digit resting on the dorsal surface of an adjacent digit when the foot is at rest. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001845 hposlim_core Overlapping toe|Overlapping toes|Overriding toes|Crossover toe OBO:HP_0001847 Long hallux biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1864375 Increased length of the big toe. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001847 hposlim_core Long big toe|Increased length of the hallux|Large halluces|Long halluces OBO:HP_0001848 Calcaneovalgus deformity biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1860450 This is a postural deformity in which the foot is positioned up against the tibia. The heel (calcaneus) is positioned downward (that is, the ankle is flexed upward), and the heel is turned outward (valgus). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001848 Foot and ankle bend up toward shin of leg|Calcaneovalgus|Calcaneovalgus Foot|Valgus position of the calcaneus OBO:HP_0001849 Foot oligodactyly biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:249820005|UMLS:C0426934 A developmental defect resulting in the presence of fewer than the normal number of toes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001849 hposlim_core Missing toes|Oligodactyly of feet OBO:HP_0001850 Abnormality of the tarsal bones biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1862136 An abnormality of the tarsus are the cluster of seven bones in the foot between the tibia and fibula and the metatarsus, including the calcaneus (heel) bone and the talus (ankle) bone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001850 Abnormal ankle bones|Abnormal tarsals OBO:HP_0001852 Sandal gap biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1840069 A widely spaced gap between the first toe (the great toe) and the second toe. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001852 hposlim_core Gap between 1st and 2nd toes|Gap between first and second toe|Increased space between first and second toes|Sandal gap between first and second toes|Wide space between 1st, 2nd toes|Wide space between first and second toes|Wide-spaced big toe|Widely spaced 1st-2nd toes|Widely spaced first and second toes|Widened gap 1st-2nd toes|Widened gap first and second toe|Space between great toe and second toe OBO:HP_0001853 Bifid distal phalanx of toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021772 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001853 Notched outermost bones of toes|Bifid distal phalanges of toes|Bifid terminal phalanx of toe OBO:HP_0001854 Podagra biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:67148009|UMLS:C0221168 Gout affecting the Metatarsophalangeal joint of big toe. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001854 Gout of big toe OBO:HP_0001857 Short distal phalanx of toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021771 Short distance from the end of the toe to the most distal interphalangeal crease or distal interphalangeal joint flexion point, i.e., abnormally short distal phalanx of toe. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001857 Short outermost bone of toe|Hypoplastic distal phalanges of feet OBO:HP_0001859 Distal foot symphalangism biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025743 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001859 OBO:HP_0001862 obsolete Acral ulceration and osteomyelitis leading to autoamputation of the digits (feet) biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001862 OBO:HP_0001863 Toe clinodactyly biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021770|UMLS:C4280587 Bending or curvature of a toe in the tibial direction (i.e., towards the big toe). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001863 Toe curvature|Clinodactyly of feet OBO:HP_0001864 Clinodactyly of the 5th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025741|UMLS:C4280586 Bending or curvature of a fifth toe in the tibial direction (i.e., towards the big toe). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001864 Curvature of the little toe|Curvature of the pinkie toe|Curvature of the pinky toe OBO:HP_0001868 Autoamputation of foot biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025740 Spontaneous detachment of a foot from the body. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001868 OBO:HP_0001869 Deep plantar creases biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1857953 The presence of unusually deep creases (ridges/wrinkles) on the skin of sole of foot. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001869 Deep wrinkles in soles of feet OBO:HP_0001870 Acroosteolysis of distal phalanges (feet) biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025739 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001870 Acroosteolysis of distal phalanges of feet OBO:HP_0001871 Abnormality of blood and blood-forming tissues biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D006402|SNOMEDCT_US:191124002|SNOMEDCT_US:34093004|UMLS:C0018939|UMLS:C0850715|UMLS:C4020864 An abnormality of the hematopoietic system. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001871 Abnormality of blood and blood-forming tissues|Abnormality of the hematopoietic system|Hematological abnormality|Abnormality of the haematopoietic system|Hematologic disease OBO:HP_0001872 Abnormal thrombocyte morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D013915|SNOMEDCT_US:127566005|SNOMEDCT_US:32942005|UMLS:C0040015|UMLS:C0151854|UMLS:C4020863 An abnormality of platelets. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001872 Platelet abnormalities|Blood platelet disease|Thrombasthenia OBO:HP_0001873 Thrombocytopenia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D013921|SNOMEDCT_US:302215000|SNOMEDCT_US:415116008|UMLS:C0040034|UMLS:C0392386 A reduction in the number of circulating thrombocytes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001873 Low platelet count OBO:HP_0001874 Abnormality of neutrophils biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:250274006|UMLS:C0427515 A neutrophil abnormality. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001874 Abnormality of neutrophils|Abnormality of neutrophil|Abnormality of polymorphonuclear neutrophils OBO:HP_0001875 Neutropenia biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:165517008|UMLS:C0853697 An abnormally low number of neutrophils in the peripheral blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001875 Low blood neutrophil count|Low neutrophil count|Neutropoenia|Peripheral neutropenia OBO:HP_0001876 Pancytopenia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D010198|SNOMEDCT_US:127034005|UMLS:C0030312 An abnormal reduction in numbers of all blood cell types (red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001876 Low blood cell count OBO:HP_0001877 Abnormal erythrocyte morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:12222001|UMLS:C0391870|UMLS:C4020862 Any structural abnormality of erythrocytes (red-blood cells). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001877 Abnormality of erythrocytes|Abnormality of red blood cells|Abnormality of erythroid lineage cell OBO:HP_0001878 Hemolytic anemia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D000743|SNOMEDCT_US:61261009|UMLS:C0002878 A type of anemia caused by premature destruction of red blood cells (hemolysis). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001878 Hemolytic anaemia|Haemolytic anaemia|Increased hemolysis OBO:HP_0001879 Abnormal eosinophil morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025738 An abnormal count or structure of eosinophils. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001879 Abnormality of eosinophils OBO:HP_0001880 Eosinophilia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D004802|UMLS:C0014457 Increased count of eosinophils in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001880 High blood eosinophil count OBO:HP_0001881 Abnormal leukocyte morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:134199001|SNOMEDCT_US:24827003|UMLS:C0152009 An abnormality of leukocytes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001881 Abnormal leukocyte function|Abnormality of leukocytes OBO:HP_0001882 Leukopenia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D007970|SNOMEDCT_US:84828003|UMLS:C0023530 An abnormal decreased number of leukocytes in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001882 Decreased blood leukocyte number|Low white blood cell count OBO:HP_0001883 Talipes biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D000070558|SNOMEDCT_US:398309008|UMLS:C1301937|UMLS:C3552713 A deformity of foot and ankle that has different subtypes that are talipes equinovarus, talipes equinovalgus, talipes calcaneovarus and talipes calcaneovalgus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001883 Talipes foot deformities OBO:HP_0001884 Talipes calcaneovalgus biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D005413|SNOMEDCT_US:205083002|SNOMEDCT_US:31668003|UMLS:C0152237 Talipes calcaneovalgus is a flexible foot deformity (as opposed to a rigid congenital vertical talus foot deformity) that can either present as a positional or structural foot deformity depending on severity and/or causality. The axis of calcaneovalgus deformity is in the tibiotalar joint, where the foot is positioned in extreme hyperextension. On inspection, the foot has an "up and out" appearance, with the dorsal forefoot practically touching the anterior aspect of the ankle and lower leg. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001884 Pes calcaneovarus OBO:HP_0001885 Short 2nd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021769 Underdevelopment (hypoplasia) of the second toe. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001885 Short second toe OBO:HP_0001886 Foot osteomyelitis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025737 An infection of bone of the foot. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001886 Foot bone infection OBO:HP_0001888 Lymphopenia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D008231|SNOMEDCT_US:48813009|UMLS:C0024312 A reduced number of lymphocytes in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001888 Decreased blood lymphocyte number|Low lymphocyte number|Absolute lymphocyte count decrease|Lymphocytopenia OBO:HP_0001889 Megaloblastic anemia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D000749|SNOMEDCT_US:53165003|UMLS:C0002888 Anemia characterized by the presence of erythroblasts that are larger than normal (megaloblasts). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001889 Megaloblastic anaemia OBO:HP_0001890 Autoimmune hemolytic anemia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D000744|SNOMEDCT_US:413603009|UMLS:C0002880 An autoimmune form of hemolytic anemia. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001890 Autoimmune hemolytic anaemia|Autoimmune haemolytic anaemia|Hemolytic anemia, autoimmune OBO:HP_0001891 Iron deficiency anemia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D018798|SNOMEDCT_US:87522002|UMLS:C0162316 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001891 Iron deficiency anaemia|Ferropenic|Iron-deficiency anemia OBO:HP_0001892 Abnormal bleeding biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:248250000|SNOMEDCT_US:64779008|UMLS:C1458140 An abnormal susceptibility to bleeding, often referred to as a bleeding diathesis. A bleeding diathesis may be related to vascular, platelet and coagulation defects. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001892 Bleeding tendency|Bleeding diathesis|Hemorrhagic diathesis OBO:HP_0001894 Thrombocytosis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D013922|SNOMEDCT_US:415115007|SNOMEDCT_US:6631009|UMLS:C0836924|UMLS:C0857460 Increased numbers of platelets in the peripheral blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001894 Increased number of platelets in blood|Increased platelet count|Thrombocythaemia|Thrombocythemia OBO:HP_0001895 Normochromic anemia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0235983 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001895 Normochromic anaemia OBO:HP_0001896 Reticulocytopenia biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:124961001|UMLS:C0858867 A reduced number of reticulocytes in the peripheral blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001896 OBO:HP_0001897 Normocytic anemia biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:300980002|UMLS:C0085577 A kind of anemia in which the volume of the red blood cells is normal. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001897 Normocytic anaemia OBO:HP_0001898 Increased red blood cell mass biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1853288 The presence of an increased mass of red blood cells in the circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001898 Increased RBC mass OBO:HP_0001899 Increased hematocrit biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0239935 An elevation above the normal ratio of the volume of red blood cells to the total volume of blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001899 Increased Hct OBO:HP_0001900 Increased hemoglobin biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:131141003|UMLS:C0549448 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001900 Increased Hb|Increased haemoglobin OBO:HP_0001901 Polycythemia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D011086|SNOMEDCT_US:109992005|SNOMEDCT_US:127062003|UMLS:C0032461|UMLS:C1527405 Polycythemia is diagnosed if the red blood cell count, the hemoglobin level, and the red blood cell volume all exceed the upper limits of normal. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001901 Increased red blood cells|Abnormally shaped erythrocytes|Erythrocytosis|Polyglobulia OBO:HP_0001902 Giant platelets biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:44687006|UMLS:C0333864 Giant platelets are larger than 7 micrometers and usually 10 to 20 micrometers. The term giant platelet is used when the platelet is larger than the size of the average red cell in the field. (Description adapted from College of American Pathologists, Hematology Manual, 1998). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001902 OBO:HP_0001903 Anemia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D000740|SNOMEDCT_US:165397008|SNOMEDCT_US:271737000|UMLS:C0002871|UMLS:C0162119 A reduction in erythrocytes volume or hemoglobin concentration. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001903 Low number of red blood cells or hemoglobin|Anaemia|Decreased hemoglobin OBO:HP_0001904 Neutropenia in presence of anti-neutropil antibodies biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:234425008|UMLS:C0340971 A type of neutropenia that is observed in the presence of granulocyte-specific antibodies. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001904 Autoimmune neutropenia OBO:HP_0001905 Congenital thrombocytopenia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0272278 Thrombocytopenia with congenital onset. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001905 thrombocytopenia, congenital OBO:HP_0001907 Thromboembolism biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D013923|MSH:D016769|SNOMEDCT_US:13713005|SNOMEDCT_US:371039008|UMLS:C0040038|UMLS:C0085307 The formation of a blood clot inside a blood vessel that subsequently travels through the blood stream from the site where it formed to another location in the body, generally leading to vascular occlusion at the distant site. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001907 Blood clot in blood vessel|Thromboembolic disease|Thromboembolic events|Embolism and thrombosis OBO:HP_0001908 Hypoplastic anemia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D000741|SNOMEDCT_US:167923006|SNOMEDCT_US:41614006|UMLS:C0178416 Anemia with varying degrees of erythrocytic hypoplasia without leukopenia or thrombocytopenia. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001908 Hypoplastic anaemia OBO:HP_0001909 Leukemia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D007938|MSH:D019337|SNOMEDCT_US:129154003|SNOMEDCT_US:269475001|SNOMEDCT_US:87163000|SNOMEDCT_US:93143009|UMLS:C0023418|UMLS:C0376545 A cancer of the blood and bone marrow characterized by an abnormal proliferation of leukocytes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001909 Blood cancer|Leukaemia OBO:HP_0001911 Abnormal granulocyte morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:250274006|UMLS:C0427515 Any structural abnormality or abnormal count of granulocytes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001911 Abnormality of granulocytes OBO:HP_0001912 Abnormal basophil morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025736 Any structural abnormality or abnormal count of basophils. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001912 Abnormality of basophils OBO:HP_0001913 Granulocytopenia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D000380|SNOMEDCT_US:17182001|SNOMEDCT_US:417672002|UMLS:C0001824 An abnormally reduced number of granulocytes in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001913 OBO:HP_0001915 Aplastic anemia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D000741|SNOMEDCT_US:304132006|SNOMEDCT_US:306058006|UMLS:C0002874 Aplastic anemia is defined as pancytopenia with a hypocellular marrow. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001915 Aplastic anaemia OBO:HP_0001917 Renal amyloidosis biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:48713002|UMLS:C0268382 A form of amyloidosis that affects the kidney. On hematoxylin and eosin stain, amyloid is identified as extracellular amorphous material that is lightly eosinophilic. These deposits often stain weakly for periodic acid Schiff (PAS), demonstrate a blue-to-gray hue on the trichrome stain and are typically negative on the Jones methenamine silver (JMS) stain. These tinctorial properties contrast with the histologic appearance of collagen, a major component of basement membranes, mesangial matrix and areas of sclerosis, which demonstrates strong positivity for PAS and JMS (See Figure 1 of PMID:25852856). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001917 OBO:HP_0001919 Acute kidney injury biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D058186|SNOMEDCT_US:14350001000004108|SNOMEDCT_US:14669001|UMLS:C0022660|UMLS:C2609414 Sudden loss of renal function, as manifested by decreased urine production, and a rise in serum creatinine or blood urea nitrogen concentration (azotemia). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001919 Acute kidney failure|Acute renal failure OBO:HP_0001920 Renal artery stenosis biolink:OntologyClass hp Fyler:2634|MSH:D012078|SNOMEDCT_US:282664001|SNOMEDCT_US:302233006|UMLS:C0035067 The presence of stenosis of the renal artery. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001920 Narrowing of kidney artery OBO:HP_0001922 Vacuolated lymphocytes biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1836855 The presence of clear, sharply defined vacuoles in the lymphocyte cytoplasm. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001922 Enlarged lysosomal vacuoles in lymphocytes|Vacuolated blood lymphocytes OBO:HP_0001923 Reticulocytosis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D045262|SNOMEDCT_US:46049004|UMLS:C0206160 An elevation in the number of reticulocytes (immature erythrocytes) in the peripheral blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001923 Increased immature red blood cells|Increased number of immature red blood cells|Increased reticulocyte count|Increased reticulocytes|Polychromasia OBO:HP_0001924 Sideroblastic anemia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D000756|SNOMEDCT_US:41841004|UMLS:C0002896 Sideroblastic anemia results from a defect in the incorporation of iron into the heme molecule. A sideroblast is an erythroblast that has stainable deposits of iron in cytoplasm (this can be demonstrated by Prussian blue staining). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001924 Sideroblastic anaemia|Hypersideremic anemia OBO:HP_0001927 Acanthocytosis biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:250249008|UMLS:C0687751 Acanthocytosis is a type of poikilocytosis characterized by the presence of spikes on the cell surface. The cells have an irregular shape resembling many-pointed stars. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001927 hposlim_core Acanthocytes|Red cell acanthocytosis OBO:HP_0001928 Abnormality of coagulation biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D001778|MSH:D006474|SNOMEDCT_US:362970003|SNOMEDCT_US:64779008|UMLS:C0005779|UMLS:C0019087|UMLS:C1846821 An abnormality of the process of blood coagulation. That is, altered ability or inability of the blood to clot. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001928 Abnormal blood coagulation studies|Coagulation abnormalities|Coagulation abnormality|Haemorrhagic disorders|Blood coagulation disorder OBO:HP_0001929 Reduced factor XI activity biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D005173|SNOMEDCT_US:49762007|UMLS:C0015523 Decreased activity of coagulation factor XI. Factor XI, also known as plasma thromboplastin antecedent, is a serine proteinase that activates factor IX. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001929 Low factor XI activity|Factor XI deficiency OBO:HP_0001930 Nonspherocytic hemolytic anemia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025735 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001930 Nonspherocytic hemolytic anaemia OBO:HP_0001931 Hypochromic anemia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D000747|SNOMEDCT_US:44452003|UMLS:C0002884 A type of anemia characterized by an abnormally low concentration of hemoglobin in the erythrocytes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001931 Hypochromic anaemia OBO:HP_0001933 Subcutaneous hemorrhage biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0854107 This term refers to an abnormally increased susceptibility to bruising (purpura, petechiae, or ecchymoses). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001933 Bleeding below the skin|Subcutaneous haemorrhage OBO:HP_0001934 Persistent bleeding after trauma biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1844374 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001934 Excessive bleeding after minor trauma|Frequent bleeding with trauma|Prolonged bleeding after minor trauma OBO:HP_0001935 Microcytic anemia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C562385|SNOMEDCT_US:234349007|UMLS:C0085576 A kind of anemia in which the volume of the red blood cells is reduced. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001935 Microcytic anaemia OBO:HP_0001937 Microangiopathic hemolytic anemia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D000743|SNOMEDCT_US:51071000|UMLS:C0221021 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001937 Microangiopathic hemolytic anaemia OBO:HP_0001939 Abnormality of metabolism/homeostasis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021768 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001939 Laboratory abnormality|Metabolism abnormality OBO:HP_0001941 Acidosis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D000138|SNOMEDCT_US:51387008|UMLS:C0001122 Abnormal acid accumulation or depletion of base. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001941 OBO:HP_0001942 Metabolic acidosis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D000138|SNOMEDCT_US:59455009|UMLS:C0220981 Metabolic acidosis (MA) is characterized by a fall in blood pH due to a reduction of serum bicarbonate concentration. This can occur as a result of either the accumulation of acids (high anion gap MA) or the loss of bicarbonate from the gastrointestinal tract or the kidney (hyperchloremic MA). By definition, MA is not due to a respirary cause. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001942 OBO:HP_0001943 Hypoglycemia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D007003|SNOMEDCT_US:237630007|SNOMEDCT_US:271327008|SNOMEDCT_US:302866003|UMLS:C0020615 A decreased concentration of glucose in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001943 Low blood sugar|Hypoglycaemia OBO:HP_0001944 Dehydration biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D003681|SNOMEDCT_US:34095006|UMLS:C0011175 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001944 Dehydration|Exsiccosis OBO:HP_0001945 Fever biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D005334|SNOMEDCT_US:386661006|SNOMEDCT_US:50177009|UMLS:C0015967 Elevated body temperature due to failed thermoregulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001945 Fever|Hyperthermia|Pyrexia OBO:HP_0001946 Ketosis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D007662|SNOMEDCT_US:213281004|SNOMEDCT_US:2538008|UMLS:C0022638|UMLS:C0235430 Presence of elevated levels of ketone bodies in the body. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001946 High levels of ketone bodies|Hyperketosis OBO:HP_0001947 Renal tubular acidosis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D000141|SNOMEDCT_US:1776003|UMLS:C0001126 Acidosis owing to malfunction of the kidney tubules with accumulation of metabolic acids and hyperchloremia, potentially leading to complications including hypokalemia, hypercalcinuria, nephrolithiasis and nephrocalcinosis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001947 Accumulation of acid in body due to kidney problem OBO:HP_0001948 Alkalosis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D000471|SNOMEDCT_US:21420006|UMLS:C0002063 Depletion of acid or accumulation base in the body fluids. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001948 OBO:HP_0001949 Hypokalemic alkalosis biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:22774003|UMLS:C0085570 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001949 OBO:HP_0001950 Respiratory alkalosis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D000472|SNOMEDCT_US:111378004|UMLS:C0002064 Alkalosis due to excess loss of carbon dioxide from the body. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001950 OBO:HP_0001951 Episodic ammonia intoxication biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1839541 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001951 OBO:HP_0001952 Glucose intolerance biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0235401 Glucose intolerance (GI) can be defined as dysglycemia that comprises both prediabetes and diabetes. It includes the conditions of impaired fasting glucose (IFG) and impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) and diabetes mellitus (DM). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001952 Glucose intolerance|Abnormal glucose tolerance OBO:HP_0001953 Diabetic ketoacidosis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D016883|SNOMEDCT_US:420422005|UMLS:C0011880 A type of diabetic metabolic abnormality with an accumulation of ketone bodies. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001953 Diabetic ketosis OBO:HP_0001954 Recurrent fever biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:77957000|UMLS:C0277799 Periodic (episodic or recurrent) bouts of fever. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001954 Episodic fever|Increased body temperature, episodic|Intermittent fever|Hyperthermia, episodic OBO:HP_0001955 Unexplained fevers biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1844662 Episodes of fever for which no infectious cause can be identified. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001955 Unexplained fevers OBO:HP_0001956 Truncal obesity biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D056128|SNOMEDCT_US:248311001|UMLS:C0311277 Obesity located preferentially in the trunk of the body as opposed to the extremities. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001956 Truncal obesity|Centripetal obesity OBO:HP_0001958 Nonketotic hypoglycemia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1865292 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001958 OBO:HP_0001959 Polydipsia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D059606|SNOMEDCT_US:17173007|SNOMEDCT_US:267026004|UMLS:C0085602 Excessive thirst manifested by excessive fluid intake. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001959 Extreme thirst OBO:HP_0001960 Hypokalemic metabolic alkalosis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0740898 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001960 OBO:HP_0001961 Hypoplastic heart biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3151525 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001961 Small heart|Underdeveloped heart OBO:HP_0001962 Palpitations biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:80313002|UMLS:C0030252 A sensation that the heart is pounding or racing, which is a non-specific sign but may be a manifestation of arrhythmia. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001962 Missed heart beat|Palpitations|Skipped heart beat|Heart palpitations OBO:HP_0001963 Abnormal speech discrimination biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1836752 A type of hearing impairment prominently characterized by a difficulty in understanding speech, rather than an inability to hear speech. Poor speech discrimination is a very common symptom of high frequency hearing loss. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001963 Abnormal speech discrimination|Poor speech discrimination OBO:HP_0001964 Aplasia/Hypoplasia of metatarsal bones biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1860182 Absence or underdevelopment of the metatarsal bones. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001964 Absent/small long bone of foot|Absent/underdeveloped long bone of foot|Absent or hypoplastic metatarsal|Absent/hypoplastic metacarpals|Absent/hypoplastic metatarsals|Aplastic/hypoplastic metatarsals OBO:HP_0001965 Abnormal scalp morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025734 Any anomaly of the scalp, the skin an subcutaneous tissue of the head on which head hair grows. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001965 Abnormality of the scalp|Anomaly of scalp OBO:HP_0001966 Abnormal glomerular mesangium morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025733 An abnormality of the mesangium, i.e., of the central part of the renal glomerulus between capillaries. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001966 Abnormality glomerular mesangium morphology|Abnormality of the glomerular mesangium|Mesangial abnormality OBO:HP_0001967 Diffuse mesangial sclerosis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C537346|SNOMEDCT_US:111406002|UMLS:C0268747 Diffuse sclerosis of the mesangium, as manifestated by diffuse mesangial matrix expansion. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001967 Diffuse mesangial sclerosis glomerulopathy|Mesangial sclerosis OBO:HP_0001969 Abnormal tubulointerstitial morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D009395|SNOMEDCT_US:28689008|SNOMEDCT_US:428255004|UMLS:C0041349|UMLS:C4025732 An abnormality that involves the tubules and interstitial tissue of the kidney. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001969 Tubulointerstitial abnormality|Tubulointerstitial nephropathy OBO:HP_0001970 Tubulointerstitial nephritis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D009395|SNOMEDCT_US:28689008|SNOMEDCT_US:428255004|UMLS:C0041349 A form of inflammation of the kidney affecting the interstitium of the kidneys surrounding the tubules. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001970 Interstitial nephritis|Nephritis, Tubulointerstitial OBO:HP_0001971 Hypersplenism biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D006971|SNOMEDCT_US:58381000|UMLS:C0020532 A malfunctioning of the spleen in which it prematurely destroys red blood cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001971 OBO:HP_0001972 Macrocytic anemia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D000748|SNOMEDCT_US:83414005|UMLS:C0002886 A type of anemia characterized by increased size of erythrocytes with increased mean corpuscular volume (MCV) and increased mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001972 Macrocytic anaemia OBO:HP_0001973 Autoimmune thrombocytopenia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D016553|SNOMEDCT_US:128091003|SNOMEDCT_US:13172003|SNOMEDCT_US:234490009|SNOMEDCT_US:32273002|UMLS:C0242584|UMLS:C0398650|UMLS:C0920163 The presence of thrombocytopenia in combination with detection of antiplatelet antibodies. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001973 Idiopathic thrombocytopenia|Immune thrombocytopenia|Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura OBO:HP_0001974 Leukocytosis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D007964|SNOMEDCT_US:111583006|UMLS:C0023518 An abnormal increase in the number of leukocytes in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001974 Elevated white blood count|High white blood count|Increased blood leukocyte number OBO:HP_0001975 Decreased platelet glycoprotein IIb-IIIa biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D013915|SNOMEDCT_US:32942005|UMLS:C0040015|UMLS:C4021767 Decreased cell membrane concentration of glycoprotein IIb-IIIa. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001975 Reduced level of platelet glycoprotein IIb/IIIa complex|Glanzmann thrombasthenia OBO:HP_0001976 Reduced antithrombin III activity biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D020152|SNOMEDCT_US:36351005|UMLS:C0272375 An abnormality of coagulation related to a decreased concentration of antithrombin-III. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001976 Anti-thrombin III deficiency|Antithrombin III deficiency|Decreased antithrombin III OBO:HP_0001977 Abnormal thrombosis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025731 Venous or arterial thrombosis (formation of blood clots) of spontaneous nature and which cannot be fully explained by acquired risk (e.g. atherosclerosis). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001977 Abnormal blood clot|Abnormal blood clotting OBO:HP_0001978 Extramedullary hematopoiesis biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:124958002|SNOMEDCT_US:42952007|UMLS:C1292120|UMLS:C2613439 The process of hematopoiesis occurring outside of the bone marrow (in the liver, thymus, and spleen) in the postnatal organisms. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001978 Extramedullary erythropoiesis OBO:HP_0001980 Megaloblastic bone marrow biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:167921008|UMLS:C0238801 Abnormal increased number of megaloblasts in the bone marrow. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001980 OBO:HP_0001981 Schistocytosis biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:385472000|UMLS:C0344386 The presence of an abnormal number of fragmented red blood cells (schistocytes) in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001981 Schistocytes OBO:HP_0001982 Sea-blue histiocytosis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D012618|SNOMEDCT_US:37821003|UMLS:C0036489 An abnormality of histiocytes, in which the cells take on a sea blue appearance due to abnormally increased lipid content. Histiocytes are a type of macrophage. Sea-blue histiocytes are typically large macrophages from 20 to 60 micrometers in diameter with a single eccentric nucleus whose cytoplasm if packed with sea-blue or blue-green granules when stained with Wright-Giemsa. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001982 'Sea blue' histiocytes|Sea-blue histiocyte OBO:HP_0001983 Reduced lymphocyte surface expression of CD43 biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021766 A reduction in the expression of CD43 on the cell surface of lymphocytes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001983 Cd43 defectively expressed on surface of blood cells|Reduced lymphocyte surface expression of sialophorin OBO:HP_0001984 Intolerance to protein biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1396243 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001984 OBO:HP_0001985 Hypoketotic hypoglycemia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1856438 A decreased concentration of glucose in the blood associated with a reduced concentration of ketone bodies. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001985 Hypoglycemia, hypoketotic OBO:HP_0001986 Hypertonic dehydration biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1112601 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001986 Hyperosmolar dehydration OBO:HP_0001987 Hyperammonemia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D022124|SNOMEDCT_US:9360008|UMLS:C0220994 An increased concentration of ammonia in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001987 High blood ammonia levels OBO:HP_0001988 Recurrent hypoglycemia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1846288 Recurrent episodes of decreased concentration of glucose in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001988 Recurrent low blood sugar levels|Hypoglycemic episodes|Recurrent hypoglycaemia|Recurrent hypoglycemic episodes|hypoglycaemia, recurrent|hypoglycemia, recurrent OBO:HP_0001989 Fetal akinesia sequence biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C536647|SNOMEDCT_US:401138005|UMLS:C1276035|UMLS:C3151520 Decreased fetal activity associated with multiple joint contractures, facial anomalies and pulmonary hypoplasia. Ultrasound examination may reveal polyhydramnios, ankylosis, scalp edema, and decreased chest movements (reflecting pulmonary hypoplasia). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001989 hposlim_core Foetal akinesia sequence|Early severe fetal akinesia sequence|Fetal akinesia OBO:HP_0001991 Aplasia/Hypoplasia of toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3551148 Absence or hypoplasia of toes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001991 Absent/small toe|Absent/underdeveloped toe|Aplastic/hypoplastic toe phalanges|Absent/hypoplastic toes OBO:HP_0001992 Organic aciduria biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0241775 Excretion of non-amino organic acids in urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001992 OBO:HP_0001993 Ketoacidosis biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:56051008|UMLS:C0220982 Acidosis resulting from accumulation of ketone bodies. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001993 OBO:HP_0001994 Renal Fanconi syndrome biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D005198|SNOMEDCT_US:236468006|SNOMEDCT_US:44673006|UMLS:C0341703 An inability of the tubules in the kidney to reabsorb small molecules, causing increased urinary loss of electrolytes (sodium, potassium, bicarbonate), minerals, glucose, amino acids, and water. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001994 'de toni-fanconi-debre' syndrome|Renal tubular fanconi syndrome OBO:HP_0001995 Hyperchloremic acidosis biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:18104000|UMLS:C0085569 Acidosis (pH less than 7.35) that develops with an increase in ionic chloride. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001995 OBO:HP_0001996 Chronic metabolic acidosis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0740749 Longstanding metabolic acidosis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001996 OBO:HP_0001997 Gout biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D006073|MSH:D015210|SNOMEDCT_US:170733007|SNOMEDCT_US:190828008|SNOMEDCT_US:48440001|SNOMEDCT_US:90560007|UMLS:C0003868|UMLS:C0018099 Recurrent attacks of acute inflammatory arthritis of a joint or set of joints caused by elevated levels of uric acid in the blood which crystallize and are deposited in joints, tendons, and surrounding tissues. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001997 Gouty arthritis OBO:HP_0001998 Neonatal hypoglycemia biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:52767006|UMLS:C0158986 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001998 Low blood sugar in newborn OBO:HP_0001999 Abnormal facial shape biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:248200007|SNOMEDCT_US:32003007|SNOMEDCT_US:398206004|SNOMEDCT_US:398302004|UMLS:C0266617|UMLS:C0424503|UMLS:C1385263|UMLS:C4072832|UMLS:C4072833 An abnormal morphology (form) of the face or its components. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001999 hposlim_core Deformity of face|Malformation of face|Abnormal facial shape|Unusual facial appearance|Distortion of face|Funny looking face|Abnormal morphology of the face|Distinctive facies|Dysmorphic facial features|Dysmorphic facies|Facial dysmorphism|Unusual facies OBO:HP_0002000 Short columella biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1857479|UMLS:C4280585 Reduced distance from the anterior border of the naris to the subnasale. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002000 hposlim_core Columella, short|Decreased length of columella|Hypoplasia of columella OBO:HP_0002002 Deep philtrum biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1839797|UMLS:C4020861 Accentuated, prominent philtral ridges giving rise to an exaggerated groove in the midline between the nasal base and upper vermillion border. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002002 hposlim_core Increased depth of philtrum|Philtrum, deep|Prominent philtrum|Pronounced philtrum|Depressed philtrum OBO:HP_0002003 Large forehead biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1839783|UMLS:C4280583|UMLS:C4280584 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002003 Increased size of forehead|Large forehead|Increased size of frontal region of face|Hyperplasia of forehead|Hypertrophy of forehead OBO:HP_0002006 Facial cleft biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:92821006|UMLS:C0685787 A congenital malformation with a cleft (gap or opening) in the face. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002006 hposlim_core Cleft of the face|Facial cleft|Facial clefts|Tessier facial cleft OBO:HP_0002007 Frontal bossing biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:90145001|UMLS:C0221354 Bilateral bulging of the lateral frontal bone prominences with relative sparing of the midline. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002007 hposlim_core Frontal protruberance|Skull bossing OBO:HP_0002009 Potter facies biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:24814002|UMLS:C0266619 A facial appearance characteristic of a fetus or neonate due to oligohydramnios experienced in the womb, comprising ocular hypertelorism, low-set ears, receding chin, and flattening of the nose. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002009 OBO:HP_0002010 Narrow maxilla biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1851835 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002010 Decreased breadth of upper jaw bones|Decreased width of upper jaw bones|Narrow upper jaw bones|Decreased transverse dimension of maxilla|Decreased width of maxilla|Transverse hypoplasia of maxilla|Transverse maxillary deficiency|Transverse maxillary insufficiency OBO:HP_0002011 Morphological central nervous system abnormality biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D002493|SNOMEDCT_US:23853001|UMLS:C0007682|UMLS:C4021765 A structural abnormality of the central nervous system. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002011 Morphological abnormality of the CNS|Abnormality of the central nervous system|Morphological abnormality of the central nervous system|Central nervous system disease OBO:HP_0002012 Abnormality of the abdominal organs biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021764 An abnormality of the viscera of the abdomen. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002012 Abnormality of the abdominal organs|Gastrointestinal tract defects OBO:HP_0002013 Vomiting biolink:OntologyClass hp MEDDRA:10047700|MSH:D014839|SNOMEDCT_US:249497008|SNOMEDCT_US:300359004|SNOMEDCT_US:422400008|UMLS:C0042963 Forceful ejection of the contents of the stomach through the mouth by means of a series of involuntary spasmic contractions. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002013 hposlim_core Throwing up|Vomiting|Emesis OBO:HP_0002014 Diarrhea biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D003967|SNOMEDCT_US:267060006|SNOMEDCT_US:62315008|UMLS:C0011991 Abnormally increased frequency of loose or watery bowel movements. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002014 Diarrhea|Watery stool|Diarrhoea OBO:HP_0002015 Dysphagia biolink:OntologyClass hp MEDDRA:10013950|MSH:D003680|SNOMEDCT_US:288939007|SNOMEDCT_US:40739000|UMLS:C0011168 Difficulty in swallowing. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002015 hposlim_core Poor swallowing|Swallowing difficulties|Swallowing difficulty|Difficulty swallowing|Deglutition disorder OBO:HP_0002017 Nausea and vomiting biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:16932000|UMLS:C0027498 Nausea is a commonly encountered symptom that has been defined as an unpleasant painless subjective feeling that one will imminently vomit. Vomiting has been defined as the forceful expulsion of the contents of the stomach, duodenum, or jejunum through the oral cavity. While nausea and vomiting are often thought to exist on a temporal continuum, this is not always the case. There are situations when severe nausea may be present without emesis and less frequently, when emesis may be present without preceding nausea. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002017 Nausea and vomiting OBO:HP_0002018 Nausea biolink:OntologyClass hp MEDDRA:10028813|MSH:D009325|SNOMEDCT_US:422587007|UMLS:C0027497 A sensation of unease in the stomach together with an urge to vomit. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002018 hposlim_core Nausea OBO:HP_0002019 Constipation biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D003248|SNOMEDCT_US:14760008|SNOMEDCT_US:225595004|UMLS:C0009806|UMLS:C0237326 Infrequent or difficult evacuation of feces. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002019 Constipation|Costiveness|Dyschezia OBO:HP_0002020 Gastroesophageal reflux biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D005764|MSH:D006356|SNOMEDCT_US:16331000|SNOMEDCT_US:235595009|SNOMEDCT_US:698065002|UMLS:C0017168|UMLS:C0018834 A condition in which the stomach contents leak backwards from the stomach into the esophagus through the lower esophageal sphincter. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002020 hposlim_core GERD|Acid reflux|Acid reflux disease|Heartburn|Gastro-oesophageal reflux|Gastroesophageal reflux disease OBO:HP_0002021 Pyloric stenosis biolink:OntologyClass hp Fyler:4444|MEDDRA:10037621|MSH:D011707|SNOMEDCT_US:367403001|UMLS:C0034194 An abnormal narrowing of the pylorus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002021 hposlim_core OBO:HP_0002023 Anal atresia biolink:OntologyClass hp Fyler:4402|Fyler:4443|MEDDRA:10002120|MSH:D001006|SNOMEDCT_US:204712000|SNOMEDCT_US:204731006|UMLS:C0003466 Congenital absence of the anus, i.e., the opening at the bottom end of the intestinal tract. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002023 hposlim_core Absent anus|Imperforate anus OBO:HP_0002024 Malabsorption biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3714745 Impaired ability to absorb one or more nutrients from the intestine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002024 Intestinal malabsorption|Malabsorption OBO:HP_0002025 Anal stenosis biolink:OntologyClass hp MEDDRA:10002176|SNOMEDCT_US:250037002|SNOMEDCT_US:69914001|UMLS:C0262374 Abnormal narrowing of the anal opening. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002025 hposlim_core Narrowing of anal opening OBO:HP_0002027 Abdominal pain biolink:OntologyClass hp MEDDRA:10000081|MSH:D015746|SNOMEDCT_US:21522001|UMLS:C0000737 An unpleasant sensation characterized by physical discomfort (such as pricking, throbbing, or aching) and perceived to originate in the abdomen. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002027 hposlim_core Gastro pain|Gastrointestinal pain|Abdominal pain|Pain in stomach|Stomach pain|Abdominal discomfort|Upset stomach OBO:HP_0002028 Chronic diarrhea biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:236071009|UMLS:C0401151 The presence of chronic diarrhea, which is usually taken to mean diarrhea that has persisted for over 4 weeks. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002028 Chronic diarrhea|Chronic diarrhoea|Diarrhea, recurrent|Recurrent diarrhea OBO:HP_0002031 Abnormal esophagus morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:69771008|UMLS:C0266126 A structural abnormality of the esophagus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002031 Abnormality of esophagus structure|Abnormal oesophagus morphology|Anomaly of the esophagus OBO:HP_0002032 Esophageal atresia biolink:OntologyClass hp Fyler:4412|MSH:D004933|SNOMEDCT_US:26179002|UMLS:C0014850 A developmental defect resulting in complete obliteration of the lumen of the esophagus such that the esophagus ends in a blind pouch rather than connecting to the stomach. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002032 Birth defect in which part of esophagus did not develop OBO:HP_0002033 Poor suck biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1837142 An inadequate sucking reflex, resulting in the difficult of newborns to be breast-fed. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002033 Poor suck|Poor sucking|Sucking weakness OBO:HP_0002034 Abnormal rectum morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:86993003|UMLS:C0266210 An abnormaltiy of the rectum, the final segment of the large intestine that stores solid waste until it passes through the anus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002034 Abnormality of the rectum|Anomaly of the rectum OBO:HP_0002035 Rectal prolapse biolink:OntologyClass hp MEDDRA:10038077|MSH:D012005|SNOMEDCT_US:57773001|UMLS:C0034888 Protrusion of the rectal mucous membrane through the anus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002035 hposlim_core Rectum protrudes through anus|Rectal prolapsed OBO:HP_0002036 Hiatus hernia biolink:OntologyClass hp MEDDRA:10020028|MSH:D006551|SNOMEDCT_US:84089009|UMLS:C3489393 The presence of a hernia in which the upper part of the stomach, i.e., mainly the gastric cardia protrudes through the diaphragmatic esophageal hiatus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002036 hposlim_core Stomach hernia|Hiatal hernia OBO:HP_0002037 Inflammation of the large intestine biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D015212|SNOMEDCT_US:24526004|SNOMEDCT_US:302168000|UMLS:C0021390|UMLS:C0578878 Inflammation, or an inflammatory state in the large intestine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002037 Inflammation of the large intestine|Inflammatory bowel disease OBO:HP_0002038 Protein avoidance biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1839531 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002038 OBO:HP_0002039 Anorexia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D000855|SNOMEDCT_US:79890006|UMLS:C0003123 A lack or loss of appetite for food (as a medical condition). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002039 Anorexia OBO:HP_0002040 Esophageal varix biolink:OntologyClass hp MEDDRA:10056091|MSH:D004932|SNOMEDCT_US:28670008|UMLS:C0014867 Extreme dilation of the submucusoal veins in the lower portion of the esophagus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002040 hposlim_core Enlarged vein in esophagus|Esophageal varices OBO:HP_0002041 Intractable diarrhea biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0743178 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002041 Intractable diarrhoea OBO:HP_0002043 Esophageal stricture biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D004940|SNOMEDCT_US:63305008|UMLS:C0014866 A pathological narrowing of the esophagus that is caused by the development of a ring of scar tissue that constricts the esophageal lumen. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002043 Narrowing of esophagus due to inflammation and scar tissue OBO:HP_0002044 Zollinger-Ellison syndrome biolink:OntologyClass hp MEDDRA:10048281|MSH:D015043|SNOMEDCT_US:53132006|UMLS:C0043515 A condition in which there is increased production of gastrin by a gastrin-secreting tumor (usually located in the pancreas, duodenum, or abdominal lymph nodes) that stimulates the gastric mucosa to maximal activity, with consequent gastrointestinal mucosal ulceration. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002044 hposlim_core OBO:HP_0002045 Hypothermia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D007035|SNOMEDCT_US:386689009|UMLS:C0020672 Reduced body temperature due to failed thermoregulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002045 Abnormally low body temperature|Hypothermia OBO:HP_0002046 Heat intolerance biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:69215007|UMLS:C0231274 The inability to maintain a comfortably body temperature in warm or hot weather. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002046 hposlim_core Heat intolerance|Intolerance to heat and fevers OBO:HP_0002047 Malignant hyperthermia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D008305|SNOMEDCT_US:213026003|SNOMEDCT_US:405501007|UMLS:C0024591 Malignant hyperthermia is characterized by a rapid increase in temperature to 39-42 degrees C in response to inhalational anesthetics such as halothane or to muscle relaxants such as succinylcholine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002047 Malignant hyperthermia with anesthesia OBO:HP_0002048 Renal cortical atrophy biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025730 Atrophy of the cortex of the kidney. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002048 OBO:HP_0002049 Proximal renal tubular acidosis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D000141|SNOMEDCT_US:24790002|UMLS:C0268435 A type of renal tubular acidosis characterized by a failure of the proximal tubular cells to reabsorb bicarbonate, leading to urinary bicarbonate wasting and subsequent acidemia. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002049 Proximal tubular acidosis|Renal tubular acidosis, proximal|Renal tubular acidosis, type II OBO:HP_0002050 Macroorchidism, postpubertal biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1839782 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002050 OBO:HP_0002054 Heavy supraorbital ridges biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1845107 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002054 Heavy brow of the face|Heavy supraorbital ridge OBO:HP_0002055 Curved linear dimple below the lower lip biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1844572 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002055 OBO:HP_0002056 Abnormality of the glabella biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021763 An abnormality of the glabella. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002056 Abnormality of the area between the eyebrows|Deformity of the area between the eyebrows|Malformation of the area between the eyebrows|Glabellar abnormality OBO:HP_0002057 Prominent glabella biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1860247 Forward protrusion of the glabella. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002057 hposlim_core Prominent area between the eyebrows|Protruding area between the eyebrows|Convex glabella|Hyperplasia of glabella OBO:HP_0002058 Myopathic facies biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:26432009|UMLS:C0332615 A facial appearance characteristic of myopathic conditions. The face appears expressionless with sunken cheeks, bilateral ptosis, and inability to elevate the corners of the mouth, due to muscle weakness. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002058 Myopathic face|Myopathic facial appearance OBO:HP_0002059 Cerebral atrophy biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:278849000|SNOMEDCT_US:418143002|SNOMEDCT_US:52522001|UMLS:C0154671|UMLS:C0235946|UMLS:C4020860 Atrophy (wasting, decrease in size of cells or tissue) affecting the cerebrum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002059 Degeneration of cerebrum|Supratentorial atrophy OBO:HP_0002060 Abnormal cerebral morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021762 Any structural abnormality of the telencephalon, which is also known as the cerebrum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002060 Abnormality of the cerebrum|Abnormality of the telencephalon OBO:HP_0002061 Lower limb spasticity biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:394679006|UMLS:C1271100 Spasticity (velocity-dependent increase in tonic stretch reflexes with increased muscle tone and hyperexcitable tendon reflexes) in the muscles of the lower limbs, hips, and pelvis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002061 OBO:HP_0002062 Morphological abnormality of the pyramidal tract biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4020859|UMLS:C4021761 Any structural abnormality of the pyramidal tract, whose chief element, the corticospinal tract, is the only direct connection between the brain and the spinal cord. In addition to the corticospinal tract, the pyramidal system includes the corticobulbar, corticomesencephalic, and corticopontine tracts. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002062 Abnormality of the pyramidal tracts|Pyramidal tract disease OBO:HP_0002063 Rigidity biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D009127|SNOMEDCT_US:16046003|UMLS:C0026837 Continuous involuntary sustained muscle contraction. When an affected muscle is passively stretched, the degree of resistance remains constant regardless of the rate at which the muscle is stretched. This feature helps to distinguish rigidity from muscle spasticity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002063 Muscle rigidity|Rigidity OBO:HP_0002064 Spastic gait biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D020233|SNOMEDCT_US:9447003|UMLS:C0231687 Spasticity is manifested by increased stretch reflex which is intensified with movement velocity. This results in excessive and inappropriate muscle activation which can contribute to muscle hypertonia. Spastic gait is characterized by manifestations such as muscle hypertonia, stiff knee, and circumduction of the leg. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002064 Spastic walk OBO:HP_0002066 Gait ataxia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D020234|SNOMEDCT_US:25136009|UMLS:C0751837 A type of ataxia characterized by the impairment of the ability to coordinate the movements required for normal walking. Gait ataxia is characteirzed by a wide-based staggering gait with a tendency to fall. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002066 Inability to coordinate movements when walking|Ataxia of gait|Ataxic gait OBO:HP_0002067 Bradykinesia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D018476|SNOMEDCT_US:399317006|UMLS:C0233565 Bradykinesia literally means slow movement, and is used clinically to denote a slowness in the execution of movement (in contrast to hypokinesia, which is used to refer to slowness in the initiation of movement). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002067 Slow movements|Slowness of movements OBO:HP_0002068 Neuromuscular dysphagia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025729 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002068 OBO:HP_0002069 Bilateral tonic-clonic seizure biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D012640|SNOMEDCT_US:54200006|UMLS:C0494475 A bilateral tonic-clonic seizure is a seizure defined by a tonic (bilateral increased tone, lasting seconds to minutes) and then a clonic (bilateral sustained rhythmic jerking) phase. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002069 Grand mal seizures|Tonic-clonic convulsions|Bilateral convulsive seizures|Generalised tonic-clonic seizure (without specification of onset)|Generalized convulsion|Generalized tonic-clonic seizure (without specification of onset)|Grand mal|Seizures, tonic-clonic|Tonic-clonic convulsion OBO:HP_0002070 Limb ataxia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D001259|UMLS:C0750937 A kind of ataxia that affects movements of the extremities. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002070 Appendicular ataxia OBO:HP_0002071 Abnormality of extrapyramidal motor function biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D001480|SNOMEDCT_US:43378000|SNOMEDCT_US:76349003|UMLS:C0015371|UMLS:C0234133 A neurological condition related to lesions of the basal ganglia leading to typical abnormalities including akinesia (inability to initiate changes in activity and perform volitional movements rapidly and easily), muscular rigidity (continuous contraction of muscles with constant resistance to passive movement), chorea (widespread arrhythmic movements of a forcible, rapid, jerky, and restless nature), athetosis (inability to sustain the muscles of the fingers, toes, or other group of muscles in a fixed position), and akathisia (inability to remain motionless). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002071 Extrapyramidal dysfunction|Extrapyramidal signs|Extrapyramidal symptoms|Extrapyramidal syndrome|Extrapyramidal tract signs OBO:HP_0002072 Chorea biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D002819|SNOMEDCT_US:271700006|UMLS:C0008489|UMLS:C4020858 Chorea (Greek for 'dance') refers to widespread arrhythmic involuntary movements of a forcible, jerky and restless fashion. It is a random-appearing sequence of one or more discrete involuntary movements or movement fragments. Movements appear random because of variability in timing, duration or location. Each movement may have a distinct start and end. However, movements may be strung together and thus may appear to flow randomly from one muscle group to another. Chorea can involve the trunk, neck, face, tongue, and extremities. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002072 Choreic movements|Choreiform movements|Choreatic disease OBO:HP_0002073 Progressive cerebellar ataxia biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:230233000|UMLS:C0393525 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002073 Cerebellar ataxia, progressive|Progressive ataxia OBO:HP_0002074 Increased neuronal autofluorescent lipopigment biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4020857|UMLS:C4025728 Lipofuscin, a generic term applied to autofluorescent lipopigment, is a mixture of protein and lipid that accumulates in most aging cells, particularly those involved in high lipid turnover (e.g., the adrenal medulla) or phagocytosis of other cell types (e g., the retinal pigment epithelium or RPE; macrophage). This term pertains if there is an increase in the neuronal accumulation of lipofuscin (also known as autofluorescent lipoprotein) more than expected for the age of the patient. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002074 Neuronal lipopigments OBO:HP_0002075 Dysdiadochokinesis biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:23133003|UMLS:C0234979 A type of ataxia characterized by the impairment of the ability to perform rapidly alternating movements, such as pronating and supinating his or her hand on the dorsum of the other hand as rapidly as possible. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002075 Difficulty performing quick and alternating movements|Dysdiadochokinesia OBO:HP_0002076 Migraine biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D008881|SNOMEDCT_US:37796009|UMLS:C0149931|UMLS:C0744641 Migraine is a chronic neurological disorder characterized by episodic attacks of headache and associated symptoms. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002076 Intermittent migraine headaches|Migraine|Migraine headache|Migraine headaches OBO:HP_0002077 Migraine with aura biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D020325|SNOMEDCT_US:4473006|UMLS:C0154723 A type of migraine in which there is an aura characterized by focal neurological phenomena that usually proceed, but may accompany or occur in the absence of, the headache. The symptoms of an aura may include fully reversible visual, sensory, and speech symptoms but not motor weakness. Visual symptoms may include flickering lights, spots and lines and/or loss of vision and/or unilateral sensory symptoms such as paresthesias or numbness. At least one of the symptoms of an aura develops gradually over 5 or more minutes and/or different symptoms occur in succession. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002077 OBO:HP_0002078 Truncal ataxia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D001259|SNOMEDCT_US:250067008|UMLS:C0427190 Truncal ataxia is a sign of ataxia characterized by instability of the trunk. It usually occurs during sitting. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002078 Instability or lack of coordination of central trunk muscles|Trunk ataxia OBO:HP_0002079 Hypoplasia of the corpus callosum biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:204043002|UMLS:C0344482 Underdevelopment of the corpus callosum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002079 Underdevelopment of part of brain called corpus callosum|Corpus callosum hypoplasia|Hypoplasia of corpus callosum|Hypoplastic corpus callosum|Small corpus callosum|Thin corpus callosum|Thinning of the corpus callosum OBO:HP_0002080 Intention tremor biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D014202|SNOMEDCT_US:30721006|UMLS:C0234376|UMLS:C4020856 A type of kinetic tremor that occurs during target directed movement is called intention tremor. That is, an oscillatory cerebellar ataxia that tends to be absent when the limbs are inactive and during the first part of voluntary movement but worsening as the movement continues and greater precision is required (e.g., in touching a target such as the patient's nose or a physician's finger). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002080 Cerebellar tremor|Terminal tremor OBO:HP_0002083 Migraine without aura biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D020326|SNOMEDCT_US:56097005|UMLS:C0338480 Repeated headache attacks lasting 4-72 h fulfilling at least two of the following criteria: 1) unilateral location, 2) pulsating quality, 3) moderate or severe pain intensity, and 4) aggravation by or causing avoidance of routine physical activity such as climbing stairs. Headache attacks are commonly accompanied by nausea, vomiting, photophobia, or phonophobia. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002083 OBO:HP_0002084 Encephalocele biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D004677|SNOMEDCT_US:253101008|SNOMEDCT_US:48777005|SNOMEDCT_US:55999004|UMLS:C0014065 A neural tube defect characterized by sac-like protrusions of the brain and the membranes that cover it through openings in the skull. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002084 Bifid skull|Cranium bifidum OBO:HP_0002085 Occipital encephalocele biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D004677|SNOMEDCT_US:42376006|UMLS:C0014067 A type of encephalocele (that is, a a protrusion of part of the cranial contents including brain tissue through a congenital opening in the cranium, typically covered with skin or mucous membrane) in the occipital region of the skull. Occipital encephalocele presents as a midline swelling over the occipital bone. It is usually covered with normal full-thickness scalp. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002085 Brain tissue sticks out through back of skull|Occipital meningoencephalocele|Posterior encephalocele OBO:HP_0002086 Abnormality of the respiratory system biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4018871 An abnormality of the respiratory system, which include the airways, lungs, and the respiratory muscles. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002086 Respiratory abnormality OBO:HP_0002087 Abnormality of the upper respiratory tract biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025727 An abnormality of the upper respiratory tract. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002087 Abnormality of the upper respiratory tract|Upper respiratory tract issues OBO:HP_0002088 Abnormal lung morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D008171|SNOMEDCT_US:19829001|UMLS:C0024115|UMLS:C4021760 Any structural anomaly of the lung. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002088 Abnormality of lung structure|Abnormality of the lungs|Abnormally shaped lung|Unusal lung shape|Lung disease OBO:HP_0002089 Pulmonary hypoplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:80825009|UMLS:C0265783 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002089 Poorly developed lungs|Small lung|Underdeveloped lung|Hypoplastic lung|Hypoplastic lungs|Lung hypoplasia OBO:HP_0002090 Pneumonia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D011014|SNOMEDCT_US:233604007|UMLS:C0032285 Inflammation of any part of the lung parenchyma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090 Pneumonia OBO:HP_0002091 Restrictive ventilatory defect biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:36485005|UMLS:C0085581|UMLS:C3277226 A functional defect characterized by reduced total lung capacity (TLC) not associated with abnormalities of expiratory airflow or airway resistance. Spirometrically, a restrictive defect is defined as FEV1 (forced expiratory volume in 1 second) and FVC (forced vital capacity) less than 80 per cent. Restrictive lung disease may be caused by alterations in lung parenchyma or because of a disease of the pleura, chest wall, or neuromuscular apparatus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002091 Stiff lung or chest wall causing decreased lung volume|Restrictive deficit on pulmonary function testing|Restrictive deficit on pulmonary function tests|Restrictive respiratory disease|Restrictive respiratory insufficiency|Restrictive respiratory syndrome|Spirometric restriction|Restrictive lung disease OBO:HP_0002092 Pulmonary arterial hypertension biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D006976|MSH:D065627|SNOMEDCT_US:11399002|SNOMEDCT_US:697898008|SNOMEDCT_US:70995007|UMLS:C0020542|UMLS:C2973725|UMLS:C3203102 Pulmonary hypertension is defined mean pulmonary artery pressure of 25mmHg or more and pulmonary capillary wedge pressure of 15mmHg or less when measured by right heart catheterisation at rest and in a supine position. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002092 Increased blood pressure in blood vessels of lungs|Pulmonary artery hypertension|Primary pulmonary hypertension OBO:HP_0002093 Respiratory insufficiency biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D012131|SNOMEDCT_US:409623005|UMLS:C0035229|UMLS:C4020855 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002093 Respiratory impairment|Respiratory function loss|progressive respiratory failure OBO:HP_0002094 Dyspnea biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D004417|SNOMEDCT_US:230145002|SNOMEDCT_US:267036007|UMLS:C0013404 Difficult or labored breathing. Dyspnea is a subjective feeling only the patient can rate, e.g., on a Borg scale. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002094 Trouble breathing|Dyspnoea|Abnormal breathing|Breathing difficulty|Difficult to breathe OBO:HP_0002097 Emphysema biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D011656|SNOMEDCT_US:87433001|UMLS:C0034067 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002097 Pulmonary emphysema OBO:HP_0002098 Respiratory distress biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D004417|SNOMEDCT_US:230145002|SNOMEDCT_US:267036007|SNOMEDCT_US:271825005|UMLS:C0013404|UMLS:C0476273 Respiratory distress is objectively observable as the physical or emotional consequences from the experience of dyspnea. The physical presentation of respiratory distress is generally referred to as labored breathing, while the sensation of respiratory distress is called shortness of breath or dyspnea. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002098 Breathing difficulties|Difficulty breathing|Short of breath|Shortness of breath|Respiratory difficulties OBO:HP_0002099 Asthma biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D001249|SNOMEDCT_US:195967001|SNOMEDCT_US:991000119106|UMLS:C0004096|UMLS:C3714497 Asthma is characterized by increased responsiveness of the tracheobronchial tree to multiple stimuli, leading to narrowing of the air passages with resultant dyspnea, cough, and wheezing. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002099 Asthma|Bronchial asthma|Reactive airway disease OBO:HP_0002100 Recurrent aspiration pneumonia biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:430969000|UMLS:C0747651 Increased susceptibility to aspiration pneumonia, defined as pneumonia due to breathing in foreign material, as manifested by a medical history of repeated episodes of aspiration pneumonia. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002100 OBO:HP_0002101 Abnormal lung lobation biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:91842005|UMLS:C0685695 A developmental defect in the formation of pulmonary lobes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002101 Defective lung lobation|Lung segmentation defects OBO:HP_0002102 Pleuritis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D010998|SNOMEDCT_US:196075003|UMLS:C0032231 Inflammation of the pleura. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002102 Inflammation of tissues lining lungs and chest|Pleurisy OBO:HP_0002103 Abnormal pleura morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025726 An abnormality of the pulmonary pleura, the thin, transparent membrane which covers the lungs and lines the inside of the chest walls. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002103 Abnormality of the pleura OBO:HP_0002104 Apnea biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D001049|SNOMEDCT_US:1023001|SNOMEDCT_US:248583008|UMLS:C0003578 Lack of breathing with no movement of the respiratory muscles and no exchange of air in the lungs. This term refers to a disposition to have recurrent episodes of apnea rather than to a single event. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002104 Absence of spontaneous respiration|Apneic episodes|Apnoea OBO:HP_0002105 Hemoptysis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D006469|SNOMEDCT_US:66857006|SNOMEDCT_US:6686005|UMLS:C0019079 Coughing up (expectoration) of blood or blood-streaked sputum from the larynx, trachea, bronchi, or lungs. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002105 Coughing up blood|Haemoptysis|Coughing up blood or blood-stained mucus OBO:HP_0002107 Pneumothorax biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D011030|SNOMEDCT_US:36118008|UMLS:C0032326 Accumulation of air in the pleural cavity leading to a partially or completely collapsed lung. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002107 Collapsed lung OBO:HP_0002108 Spontaneous pneumothorax biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D011030|SNOMEDCT_US:80423007|UMLS:C0149781 Pneumothorax occurring without traumatic injury to the chest or lung. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002108 Spontaneous collapsed lung OBO:HP_0002109 obsolete Abnormality of the bronchi biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002109 OBO:HP_0002110 Bronchiectasis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D001987|SNOMEDCT_US:12295008|UMLS:C0006267 Persistent abnormal dilatation of the bronchi owing to localized and irreversible destruction and widening of the large airways. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002110 Permanent enlargement of the airways of the lungs OBO:HP_0002111 obsolete Restrictive deficit on pulmonary function testing biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002111 OBO:HP_0002113 Pulmonary infiltrates biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0235896 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002113 Lung infiltrates|Pulmonic infiltration OBO:HP_0002118 Abnormality of the cerebral ventricles biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025724 Abnormality of the cerebral ventricles. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002118 OBO:HP_0002119 Ventriculomegaly biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3278923 An increase in size of the ventricular system of the brain. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002119 Cerebral ventricular dilatation|Dilated cerebral ventricle|Dilated cerebral ventricles|Dilated ventricles|Enlarged cerebral ventricles|Enlarged ventricles|Enlarged ventricular system|Large cerebral ventricles and cisternae|Ventricular dilatation OBO:HP_0002120 Cerebral cortical atrophy biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:278849000|UMLS:C0235946 Atrophy of the cortex of the cerebrum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002120 Decrease in size of the outer layer of the brain due to loss of brain cells|Cerebral cortex atrophy|Cortical atrophy OBO:HP_0002121 Generalized non-motor (absence) seizure biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D004832|SNOMEDCT_US:230413002|SNOMEDCT_US:432241000124101|SNOMEDCT_US:50866000|SNOMEDCT_US:79631006|UMLS:C0014553 A generalized non-motor (absence) seizure is a type of a type of dialeptic seizure that is of electrographically generalized onset. It is a generalized seizure characterised by an interruption of activities, a blank stare, and usually the person will be unresponsive when spoken to. Any ictal motor phenomena are minor in comparison to these non-motor features. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002121 Brief seizures with staring spells|Absence seizures|Petit mal seizures|Generalised non-motor (absence) seizure|Generalised non-motor seizure|Absence seizure|Petit mal|Petit mal seizure OBO:HP_0002123 Generalized myoclonic seizure biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D004831|MSH:D020191|SNOMEDCT_US:192992007|SNOMEDCT_US:267581004|SNOMEDCT_US:37356005|UMLS:C0014550|UMLS:C0751778|UMLS:C4021759 A generalized myoclonic seizure is a type of generalized motor seizure characterised by bilateral, sudden, brief (<100 ms) involuntary single or multiple contraction of muscles or muscle groups of variable topography (axial, proximal limb, distal). Myoclonus is less regularly repetitive and less sustained than is clonus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002123 Generalized myoclonic seizures|Generalised myoclonic seizures|Generalised epileptic myoclonus|Generalised myoclonic seizure|Generalized epileptic myoclonus|Myoclonus seizures|Myoclonic epilepsy, progressive OBO:HP_0002126 Polymicrogyria biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D065706|SNOMEDCT_US:4945003|UMLS:C0266464 Polymicrogyria is a congenital malformation of the cerebral cortex characterized by abnormal cortical layering (lamination) and an excessive number of small gyri (folds). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002126 More grooves in brain OBO:HP_0002127 Abnormal upper motor neuron morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025723 Any structural anomaly that affects the upper motor neuron. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002127 Abnormal shape of upper motor neuron OBO:HP_0002131 Episodic ataxia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C580065|SNOMEDCT_US:421455009|UMLS:C1720189 Periodic spells of incoordination and imbalance, that is, episodes of ataxia typically lasting from 10 minutes to several hours or days. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002131 Intermittent cerebellar ataxia|Paroxysmal ataxia OBO:HP_0002132 Porencephalic cyst biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D065708|UMLS:C4082173 A cavity within the cerebral hemisphere, filled with cerebrospinal fluid, that communicates directly with the ventricular system. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002132 Cavity within brain OBO:HP_0002133 Status epilepticus biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D013226|SNOMEDCT_US:230456007|UMLS:C0038220 Status epilepticus is a type of prolonged seizure resulting either from the failure of the mechanisms responsible for seizure termination or from the initiation of mechanisms which lead to abnormally prolonged seizures (after time point t1). It is a condition that can have long-term consequences (after time point t2), including neuronal death, neuronal injury, and alteration of neuronal networks, depending on the type and duration of seizures. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002133 Repeated seizures without recovery between them|Prolonged seizure|Repeated seizure without recovery OBO:HP_0002134 Abnormality of the basal ganglia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D001480|SNOMEDCT_US:70835005|UMLS:C0004782 Abnormality of the basal ganglia. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002134 Anomaly of the basal ganglia|Basal ganglia disease OBO:HP_0002135 Basal ganglia calcification biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1389280 The presence of calcium deposition affecting one or more structures of the basal ganglia. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002135 Basal ganglia calcifications|Basal ganglion calcification|Calcification of the basal ganglia OBO:HP_0002136 Broad-based gait biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0856863 An abnormal gait pattern in which persons stand and walk with their feet spaced widely apart. This is often a component of cerebellar ataxia. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002136 Wide based walk|Broad based gait|Wide based gait|Wide-based gait OBO:HP_0002138 Subarachnoid hemorrhage biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D013345|SNOMEDCT_US:21454007|UMLS:C0038525 Hemorrhage occurring between the arachnoid mater and the pia mater. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002138 Subarachnoid haemorrhage OBO:HP_0002139 Arrhinencephaly biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D016142|UMLS:C0078982 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002139 OBO:HP_0002140 Ischemic stroke biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:422504002|UMLS:C0948008 Acute ischemic stroke (AIS) is defined by the sudden loss of blood flow to an area of the brain with the resulting loss of neurologic function. It is caused by thrombosis or embolism that occludes a cerebral vessel supplying a specific area of the brain. During a vessel occlusion, there is a core area where damage to the brain is irreversible and an area of penumbra where the brain has lost function owing to decreased blood flow but is not irreversibly injured. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002140 Ischaemic stroke OBO:HP_0002141 Gait imbalance biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1836150 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002141 Abnormality of balance|Abnormality of equilibrium|Imbalanced walk OBO:HP_0002143 Abnormality of the spinal cord biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D013118|SNOMEDCT_US:48522003|UMLS:C0037928|UMLS:C4025722 An abnormality of the spinal cord (myelon). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002143 Abnormality of the spinal cord|Spinal cord disease|Spinal cord pathology OBO:HP_0002144 Tethered cord biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D009436|SNOMEDCT_US:70534000|UMLS:C0080218 During normal embryological development, the spinal cord first occupies the entire length of the vertebral column but goes on to assume a position at the level of L1 due to differential growth of the conus medullaris and the vertebral column. The filum terminale is a slender, threadlike structure that remains after the normal regression of the distal embryonic spinal cord and attaches the spinal cord to the coccyx. A tethered cord results if there is a thickened rope-like filum terminale which anchors the cord at the level of L2 or below, potentially causing neurologic signs owing to abnormal tension on the spinal cord. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002144 Occult spinal dysraphism OBO:HP_0002145 Frontotemporal dementia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D057180|SNOMEDCT_US:230270009|UMLS:C0338451 A dementia associated with degeneration of the frontotemporal lobe and clinically associated with personality and behavioral changes such as disinhibition, apathy, and lack of insight. The hallmark feature of frontotemporal dementia is the presentation with focal syndromes such as progressive language dysfunction, or aphasia, or behavioral changes characteristic of frontal lobe disorders. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002145 OBO:HP_0002148 Hypophosphatemia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D017674|SNOMEDCT_US:4996001|UMLS:C0085682 An abnormally decreased phosphate concentration in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002148 Low blood phosphate level|Hypophosphataemia OBO:HP_0002149 Hyperuricemia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D033461|SNOMEDCT_US:35885006|UMLS:C0740394 An abnormally high level of uric acid in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002149 High blood uric acid level|Hyperuricaemia OBO:HP_0002150 Hypercalciuria biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D053565|SNOMEDCT_US:71938000|UMLS:C0020438 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002150 Elevated urine calcium levels|Hypercalcinuria OBO:HP_0002151 Increased serum lactate biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1836440 Abnormally increased level of blood lactate (2-hydroxypropanoic acid). Lactate is produced from pyruvate by lactate dehydrogenase during normal metabolism. The terms lactate and lactic acid are often used interchangeably but lactate (the component measured in blood) is strictly a weak base whereas lactic acid is the corresponding acid. Lactic acidosis is often used clinically to describe elevated lactate but should be reserved for cases where there is a corresponding acidosis (pH below 7.35). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002151 Higher than normal levels of lactate in blood|Increased blood lactate OBO:HP_0002152 Hyperproteinemia biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:37064009|UMLS:C0267988 An increased concentration of proteins in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002152 OBO:HP_0002153 Hyperkalemia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D006947|SNOMEDCT_US:14140009|SNOMEDCT_US:166689004|SNOMEDCT_US:238142003|UMLS:C0020461 An abnormally increased potassium concentration in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002153 Elevated serum potassium levels OBO:HP_0002154 Hyperglycinemia biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:64654004|UMLS:C0268559 An elevated concentration of glycine in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002154 Elevated blood glycine levels|Hyperglycinaemia OBO:HP_0002155 Hypertriglyceridemia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1522137 An abnormal increase in the level of triglycerides in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002155 Increased circulating Tg levels|Increased plasma Tg levels|Increased plasma triglycerides|Increased serum triglycerides|Increased triglycerides OBO:HP_0002156 Homocystinuria biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D006712|SNOMEDCT_US:11282001|UMLS:C0019880 An increased concentration of homocystine in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002156 High urine homocystine levels OBO:HP_0002157 Azotemia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D053099|SNOMEDCT_US:445009001|UMLS:C0242528 An increased concentration of nitrogen compounds in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002157 Azotaemia OBO:HP_0002159 Heparan sulfate excretion in urine biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1854827 An increased concentration of heparan sulfates in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002159 Heparan sulphate excretion in urine OBO:HP_0002160 Hyperhomocystinemia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3806347 An increased concentration of homocystine in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002160 Elevated blood homocystine|Homocystinemia OBO:HP_0002161 Hyperlysinemia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D020167|SNOMEDCT_US:58558003|UMLS:C0268553 An increased concentration of lysine in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002161 Elevated blood lysine OBO:HP_0002162 Low posterior hairline biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1855728 Hair on the neck extends more inferiorly than usual. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002162 hposlim_core Low hairline at back of neck|Low posterior hair line OBO:HP_0002164 Nail dysplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1834405 The presence of developmental dysplasia of the nail. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002164 Atypical nail growth|Dysplastic nails|Onychodysplasia OBO:HP_0002165 Pterygium of nails biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:110987009|UMLS:C0406438 Inward advance of skin over the nail plate. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002165 Nail pterygium OBO:HP_0002166 Impaired vibration sensation in the lower limbs biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1849134 A decrease in the ability to perceive vibration in the legs. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002166 Decreased lower limb vibratory sense|Decreased vibratory sense in lower limbs|Decreased vibratory sense in the lower extremities|Decreased vibratory sense in the lower limbs|Diminished vibratory sensation in the legs|Impaired vibration sensation in the lower limbs|Distal sensory loss, especially vibratory sense|Distal vibratory impairment of the lower limbs OBO:HP_0002167 Neurological speech impairment biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D013064|UMLS:C0037822 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002167 Speech disorder|Speech impairment|Speech impediment OBO:HP_0002168 Scanning speech biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:102935005|SNOMEDCT_US:77420001|UMLS:C0278184|UMLS:C0522198 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002168 Explosive speech OBO:HP_0002169 Clonus biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:36649002|UMLS:C0009024 A series of rhythmic and involuntary muscle contractions (at a frequency of about 5 to 7 Hz) that occur in response to an abruptly applied and sustained stretch. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002169 Involuntary rhythmic muscular contractions and relaxations OBO:HP_0002170 Intracranial hemorrhage biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D020300|SNOMEDCT_US:1386000|UMLS:C0151699 Hemorrhage occurring within the skull. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002170 Bleeding within the skull|Intracranial haemorrhage OBO:HP_0002171 Gliosis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D005911|SNOMEDCT_US:359580009|SNOMEDCT_US:81415000|UMLS:C0017639 Gliosis is the focal proliferation of glial cells in the central nervous system. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002171 Cerebral gliosis|Excess astrocytes in brain OBO:HP_0002172 Postural instability biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1843921 A tendency to fall or the inability to keep oneself from falling; imbalance. The retropulsion test is widely regarded as the gold standard to evaluate postural instability, Use of the retropulsion test includes a rapid balance perturbation in the backward direction, and the number of balance correcting steps (or total absence thereof) is used to rate the degree of postural instability. Healthy subjects correct such perturbations with either one or two large steps, or without taking any steps, hinging rapidly at the hips while swinging the arms forward as a counterweight. In patients with balance impairment, balance correcting steps are often too small, forcing patients to take more than two steps. Taking three or more steps is generally considered to be abnormal, and taking more than five steps is regarded as being clearly abnormal. Markedly affected patients continue to step backward without ever regaining their balance and must be caught by the examiner (this would be called true retropulsion). Even more severely affected patients fail to correct entirely, and fall backward like a pushed toy soldier, without taking any corrective steps. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002172 Balance impairment|Abnormal retropulsion test|Imbalance OBO:HP_0002173 Hypoglycemic seizures biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0877056 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002173 OBO:HP_0002174 Postural tremor biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D014202|SNOMEDCT_US:56610005|UMLS:C0234378 A type of tremors that is triggered by holding a limb in a fixed position. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002174 Tremor, postural OBO:HP_0002176 Spinal cord compression biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D013117|SNOMEDCT_US:71286001|UMLS:C0037926 External mechanical compression of the spinal cord. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002176 Pressure on spinal cord OBO:HP_0002179 Opisthotonus biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:8652009|UMLS:C0151818 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002179 Opisthotonos OBO:HP_0002180 Neurodegeneration biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D009410|MSH:D019636|UMLS:C0027746|UMLS:C0524851|UMLS:C4020854 Progressive loss of neural cells and tissue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002180 Ongoing loss of nerve cells|Neuro-degenerative disease|Neurodegenerative disease|Progressive neurodegenerative disorder OBO:HP_0002181 Cerebral edema biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D001929|SNOMEDCT_US:2032001|UMLS:C0006114|UMLS:C1527311 Abnormal accumulation of fluid in the brain. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002181 Brain swelling|Swelling of brain|Cerebral oedema|Brain edema|Brain oedema OBO:HP_0002183 Phonophobia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D012001|SNOMEDCT_US:313387002|UMLS:C0751466 An abnormally heightened sensitivity to loud sounds. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002183 Fear of loud sounds OBO:HP_0002185 Neurofibrillary tangles biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D016874|SNOMEDCT_US:85775002|UMLS:C0085400 Pathological protein aggregates formed by hyperphosphorylation of a microtubule-associated protein known as tau, causing it to aggregate in an insoluble form. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002185 Neurofibrillary tangles composed of disordered microtubules in neurons|Paired helical filaments OBO:HP_0002186 Apraxia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D001072|SNOMEDCT_US:68345001|SNOMEDCT_US:6950007|UMLS:C0003635 A defect in the understanding of complex motor commands and in the execution of certain learned movements, i.e., deficits in the cognitive components of learned movements. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002186 Apraxias OBO:HP_0002187 Intellectual disability, profound biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D008607|SNOMEDCT_US:31216003|UMLS:C0020796|UMLS:C3161330 Profound mental retardation is defined as an intelligence quotient (IQ) below 20. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002187 IQ less than 20|Mental retardation, profound|Profound mental retardation OBO:HP_0002188 Delayed CNS myelination biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021758 Delayed myelination in the central nervous system. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002188 Delay in central nervous system myelination OBO:HP_0002189 obsolete Excessive daytime sleepiness biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002189 OBO:HP_0002190 Choroid plexus cyst biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:230790004|UMLS:C0338597 A cyst occurring within the choroid plexus within a cerebral ventricle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002190 OBO:HP_0002191 Progressive spasticity biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1859520 Spasticity that increases in degree with time. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002191 Spasticity, progressive OBO:HP_0002193 Pseudobulbar behavioral symptoms biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025720 Individuals with Pseudobulbar signs often also demonstrate abnormal behavioral symptoms such as inappropriate emotional outbursts of uncontrolled laughter or weeping etc. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002193 Pseudobulbar behavioural symptoms OBO:HP_0002194 Delayed gross motor development biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:430099007|UMLS:C1837658 A type of motor delay characterized by a delay in acquiring the ability to control the large muscles of the body for walking, running, sitting, and crawling. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002194 Delayed motor skills|Delayed gross motor skills|Developmental delay, gross motor|Gross motor delay|Limited gross motor development OBO:HP_0002195 Dysgenesis of the cerebellar vermis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025719 Defective development of the vermis of cerebellum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002195 OBO:HP_0002196 Myelopathy biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D013118|SNOMEDCT_US:48522003|UMLS:C0037928 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002196 OBO:HP_0002197 Generalized-onset seizure biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D012640|SNOMEDCT_US:246545002|UMLS:C0234533|UMLS:C1833488 A generalized-onset seizure is a type of seizure originating at some point within, and rapidly engaging, bilaterally distributed networks. The networks may include cortical and subcortical structures but not necessarily the entire cortex. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002197 Generalized seizures|Generalized-onset seizures|Generalised onset seizure|Generalised-onset seizure|Generalized onset seizure|Primary generalized seizure OBO:HP_0002198 Dilated fourth ventricle biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1847117 An abnormal dilatation of the fourth cerebral ventricle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002198 Enlarged fourth ventricle OBO:HP_0002199 Hypocalcemic seizures biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1855841 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002199 Low calcium seizures|Seizures due to hypocalcemia OBO:HP_0002200 Pseudobulbar signs biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1838579 Pseudobulbar signs result from injury to an upper motor neuron lesion to the corticobulbar pathways in the pyramidal tract. Patients have difficulty chewing, swallowing and demonstrate slurred speech (often initial presentation) as well as abnormal behavioral symptoms such as inappropriate emotional outbursts of uncontrolled laughter or weeping etc. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002200 Pseudobulbar symptoms OBO:HP_0002202 Pleural effusion biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D010996|SNOMEDCT_US:60046008|UMLS:C0032227 The presence of an excessive amount of fluid in the pleural cavity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002202 Fluid around lungs OBO:HP_0002203 Respiratory paralysis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D012133|SNOMEDCT_US:64228003|UMLS:C0035232 Inability to move the muscles of respiration. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002203 OBO:HP_0002204 Pulmonary embolism biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D011655|SNOMEDCT_US:59282003|UMLS:C0034065 An embolus (that is, an abnormal particle circulating in the blood) located in the pulmonary artery and thereby blocking blood circulation to the lung. Usually the embolus is a blood clot that has developed in an extremity (for instance, a deep venous thrombosis), detached, and traveled through the circulation before becoming trapped in the pulmonary artery. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002204 Blood clot in artery of lung OBO:HP_0002205 Recurrent respiratory infections biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3806482 An increased susceptibility to respiratory infections as manifested by a history of recurrent respiratory infections. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002205 Frequent respiratory infections|Multiple respiratory infections|Recurrent respiratory infections|Susceptibility to respiratory infections|respiratory infections, recurrent OBO:HP_0002206 Pulmonary fibrosis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D011658|SNOMEDCT_US:51615001|UMLS:C0034069 Replacement of normal lung tissues by fibroblasts and collagen. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002206 OBO:HP_0002207 Diffuse reticular or finely nodular infiltrations biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1843428 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002207 OBO:HP_0002208 Coarse hair biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:48610005|UMLS:C0277959|UMLS:C4072834 Hair shafts are rough in texture. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002208 hposlim_core Rough hair texture|Coarse hair|Coarse hair texture OBO:HP_0002209 Sparse scalp hair biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1857042|UMLS:C1873509 Decreased number of hairs per unit area of skin of the scalp. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002209 Reduced/lack of hair on scalp|Scalp hair, thinning|Sparse scalp hair|Sparse, thin scalp hair|sparse-absent scalp hair|Thin scalp hair|Decreased number of scalp follicles|Hypotrichosis on scalp|Reduction in the number of scalp follicles|Scalp hypotrichosis OBO:HP_0002211 White forelock biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:247564004|UMLS:C0344312 A triangular depigmented region of white hairs located in the anterior midline of the scalp. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002211 hposlim_core White part of hair above forehead|Poliosis of anterior hair|Poliosis of forelock hair OBO:HP_0002212 Curly hair biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:225570000|UMLS:C0558165 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002212 Curly hair OBO:HP_0002213 Fine hair biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:247546006|UMLS:C0423867 Hair that is fine or thin to the touch. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002213 hposlim_core Fine hair|Fine hair shaft|Fine hair texture|Thin hair shaft|Thin hair texture|Thin hair|Thinned hair OBO:HP_0002215 Sparse axillary hair biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1858574 Reduced number or density of axillary hair. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002215 Limited armpit hair|Little underarm hair|Sparse axillary and pubic hair|Sparse scalp, axillary, and pubic hair|sparse to absent axillary hair OBO:HP_0002216 Premature graying of hair biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:387833009|UMLS:C0263498 Development of gray hair at a younger than normal age. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002216 hposlim_core Early graying|Premature graying|Premature graying of hair|Premature greying|Premature hair graying|Premature greying of hair|Premature graying of the hair OBO:HP_0002217 Slow-growing hair biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1832348 Hair whose growth is slower than normal. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002217 hposlim_core Slow growing hair|Slow rate of hair growth|Slow speed of hair growth|Slow-growing hair OBO:HP_0002218 Silver-gray hair biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1836576 Hypopigmented hair that appears silver-gray. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002218 Silver-gray hair|Silver-gray hair color|Silvery-gray hair OBO:HP_0002219 Facial hypertrichosis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C565029|UMLS:C1851400 Excessive, increased hair growth located in the facial region. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002219 Increased facial hair growth OBO:HP_0002220 Melanin pigment aggregation in hair shafts biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1843390 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002220 OBO:HP_0002221 Absent axillary hair biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1859392 Absence of axillary hair. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002221 OBO:HP_0002223 Absent eyebrow biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:253208007|SNOMEDCT_US:422441003|UMLS:C0431448|UMLS:C0578682|UMLS:C4280581|UMLS:C4280582 Absence of the eyebrow. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002223 hposlim_core Absent eyebrow|Failure of development of eyebrows|Loss of eyebrows|Missing eyebrows|Absent eyebrows|Agenesis of eyebrows|Aplasia of eyebrows OBO:HP_0002224 Woolly hair biolink:OntologyClass hp MEDDRA:10048017|SNOMEDCT_US:52564001|UMLS:C0343073|UMLS:C4072835|UMLS:C4072836|UMLS:C4073292 The term woolly hair refers to an abnormal variant of hair that is fine, with tightly coiled curls, and often hypopigmented. Optical microscopy may reveal the presence of tight spirals and a clear diameter reduction as compared with normal hair. Electron microscopy may show flat, oval hair shafts with reduced transversal diameter. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002224 hposlim_core Nappy hair texture|Kinked hair|Afro-textured hair|Kinky hair texture|Wooly hair OBO:HP_0002225 Sparse pubic hair biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1858573 Reduced number or density of pubic hair. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002225 hposlim_core Decreased sexual hair|Sparse pubic hair|sparse to absent pubic hair OBO:HP_0002226 White eyebrow biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1836737|UMLS:C4280579|UMLS:C4280580 White color (lack of pigmentation) of the eyebrow. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002226 hposlim_core Pale eyebrow|White eyebrow|Grey eyebrow|Blonde eyebrow|Depigmented eyebrow|Hypopigmented eyebrow OBO:HP_0002227 White eyelashes biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1836736|UMLS:C4280578 White color (lack of pigmentation) of the eyelashes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002227 Blonde eyelashes|Pale eyelashes|White eyelashes|Grey eyelashes|Depigmented eyelashes OBO:HP_0002229 obsolete Alopecia areata biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002229 OBO:HP_0002230 Generalized hirsutism biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1849211 Abnormally increased hair growth over much of the entire body. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002230 Excessive hairiness over body|Generalised hirsutism OBO:HP_0002231 Sparse body hair biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1862863 Sparseness of the body hair. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002231 hposlim_core Sparse body hair|Limited body hair|Little body hair|Sparse to absent body hair OBO:HP_0002232 Patchy alopecia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C531609|MSH:D000506|SNOMEDCT_US:68225006|UMLS:C0002171|UMLS:C1862862 Transient, non-scarring hair loss and preservation of the hair follicle located in in well-defined patches. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002232 Patchy baldness|Alopecia areata OBO:HP_0002234 Early balding biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025718 Loss of scalp hair at an earlier than normal age. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002234 Early balding OBO:HP_0002235 Pili canaliculi biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1860608 Uncombable hair. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002235 OBO:HP_0002236 Frontal upsweep of hair biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1185616|UMLS:C2675540|UMLS:C3275754 Upward and/or sideward growth of anterior hair. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002236 hposlim_core Cowlick|Frontal Cowlick|Frontal upsweep of hair|Upswept frontal hair|Upswept frontal hair pattern|Upswept frontal hairline OBO:HP_0002239 Gastrointestinal hemorrhage biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D006471|SNOMEDCT_US:74474003|UMLS:C0017181 Hemorrhage affecting the gastrointestinal tract. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002239 GI hemorrhage|Gastrointestinal bleeding|Gastrointestinal haemorrhage OBO:HP_0002240 Hepatomegaly biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D006529|SNOMEDCT_US:80515008|UMLS:C0019209 Abnormally increased size of the liver. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002240 Enlarged liver OBO:HP_0002242 Abnormal intestine morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D007410|SNOMEDCT_US:85919009|UMLS:C0021831 An abnormality of the intestine. The closely related term enteropathy is used to refer to any disease of the intestine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002242 Abnormality of the intestine|Enteropathy OBO:HP_0002243 Protein-losing enteropathy biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D011504|SNOMEDCT_US:22542007|SNOMEDCT_US:66972006|UMLS:C0033680 Abnormal loss of protein from the digestive tract related to excessive leakage of plasma proteins into the lumen of the gastrointestinal tract. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002243 OBO:HP_0002244 Abnormality of the small intestine biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025717 An abnormality of the small intestine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002244 OBO:HP_0002245 Meckel diverticulum biolink:OntologyClass hp MEDDRA:10027055|MSH:D008467|SNOMEDCT_US:127962001|SNOMEDCT_US:37373007|UMLS:C0025037 Meckel's diverticulum is a congenital diverticulum located in the distal ileum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002245 OBO:HP_0002246 Abnormal duodenum morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025716 An abnormality of the duodenum, i.e., the first section of the small intestine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002246 hposlim_core Abnormality of the duodenum OBO:HP_0002247 Duodenal atresia biolink:OntologyClass hp Fyler:4406|MEDDRA:10013812|MSH:C535720|SNOMEDCT_US:51118003|UMLS:C0266174 A developmental defect resulting in complete obliteration of the duodenal lumen, that is, an abnormal closure of the duodenum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002247 hposlim_core Absence or narrowing of first part of small bowel OBO:HP_0002248 Hematemesis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D006396|SNOMEDCT_US:8765009|UMLS:C0018926 The vomiting of blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002248 Vomitting blood OBO:HP_0002249 Melena biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D008551|SNOMEDCT_US:249627005|SNOMEDCT_US:267055007|SNOMEDCT_US:269899009|SNOMEDCT_US:2901004|SNOMEDCT_US:35064005|UMLS:C0025222|UMLS:C0474585 The passage of blackish, tarry feces associated with gastrointestinal hemorrhage. Melena occurs if the blood remains in the colon long enough for it to be broken down by colonic bacteria. One degradation product, hematin, imbues the stool with a blackish color. Thus, melena generally occurs with bleeding from the upper gastrointestinal tract (e.g., stomach ulcers or duodenal ulcers), since the blood usually remains in the gut for a longer period of time than with lower gastrointestinal bleeding. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002249 Black feces OBO:HP_0002250 Abnormal large intestine morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025715 Any abnormality of the large intestine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002250 Abnormality of the large intestine OBO:HP_0002251 Aganglionic megacolon biolink:OntologyClass hp MEDDRA:10027110|MSH:D006627|MSH:D008531|SNOMEDCT_US:204739008|SNOMEDCT_US:33995003|SNOMEDCT_US:367495003|UMLS:C0019569|UMLS:C0025160 An abnormality resulting from a lack of intestinal ganglion cells (i.e., an aganglionic section of bowel) that results in bowel obstruction with enlargement of the colon. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002251 hposlim_core Enlarged colon lacking nerve cells|Congenital megacolon|Hirschsprung megacolon|Megacolon|Hirschsprung disease OBO:HP_0002253 Colonic diverticula biolink:OntologyClass hp MEDDRA:10009993|MSH:D004241|MSH:D043963|SNOMEDCT_US:398050005|UMLS:C0012811|UMLS:C0012819 The presence of multiple diverticula of the colon. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002253 hposlim_core Colonic diverticulosis|Colon diverticula OBO:HP_0002254 Intermittent diarrhea biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0239181 Repeated episodes of diarrhea separated by periods without diarrhea. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002254 Intermittent diarrhoea|Episodic diarrhea OBO:HP_0002256 Small bowel diverticula biolink:OntologyClass hp MEDDRA:10013533|SNOMEDCT_US:8114009|UMLS:C0267498 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002256 hposlim_core OBO:HP_0002257 Chronic rhinitis biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:86094006|UMLS:C0008711 Chronic inflammation of the nasal mucosa. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002257 OBO:HP_0002263 Exaggerated cupid's bow biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1850629 More pronounced paramedian peaks and median notch of the Cupid's bow. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002263 hposlim_core Cupid bow upper lip|Cupid-bow shaped upper lip|Exaggerated cupid's bow|Prominent cupid-bow of upper lip|Cupid's bow, accentuated OBO:HP_0002265 Large fleshy ears biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3808403 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002265 Large fleshy ears OBO:HP_0002266 Focal clonic seizure biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D020938|UMLS:C0752323 A focal clonic seizure is a type of focal motor seizure characterized by sustained rhythmic jerking, that is regularly repetitive. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002266 Focal clonic seizures|Localised clonic seizure|Localized clonic seizure|Partial clonic seizure|Segmental clonic seizure OBO:HP_0002267 Exaggerated startle response biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D000071017|SNOMEDCT_US:19557000|UMLS:C0234166|UMLS:C1740801|UMLS:C1836014|UMLS:C1848918 An exaggerated startle reaction in response to a sudden unexpected visual or acoustic stimulus, or a quick movement near the face. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002267 Exaggerated acoustic startle response|Increased startle response|Hyperekplexia OBO:HP_0002268 Paroxysmal dystonia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D004421|SNOMEDCT_US:230310003|UMLS:C0393588 A form of dystonia characterized by episodes of dystonia (often hemidystonia or generalized) lasting from minutes to hours. There are no dystonic symptoms between episodes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002268 Episodic dystonia OBO:HP_0002269 Abnormality of neuronal migration biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D054081|UMLS:C1837249 An abnormality resulting from an anomaly of neuronal migration, i.e., of the process by which neurons travel from their origin to their final position in the brain. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002269 Abnormal neuronal migration|Heterotopias/abnormal migration|Migrational brain disorder|Neuronal migration disorder OBO:HP_0002270 Abnormality of the autonomic nervous system biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025714 An abnormality of the autonomic nervous system. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002270 OBO:HP_0002271 obsolete Autonomic dysregulation biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002271 OBO:HP_0002273 Tetraparesis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D011782|SNOMEDCT_US:91327001|UMLS:C0270790 Weakness of all four limbs. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002273 Quadriparesis OBO:HP_0002275 Poor motor coordination biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1848453 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002275 Poor motor coordination OBO:HP_0002277 Horner syndrome biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D006732|SNOMEDCT_US:12731000|SNOMEDCT_US:192915005|SNOMEDCT_US:271730003|UMLS:C0019937 An abnormality resulting from a lesion of the sympathetic nervous system characterized by a combination of unilateral ptosis, miosis, and often ipsilateral hypohidrosis and conjunctival injection. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002277 Horner's syndrome|Oculosympathetic palsy OBO:HP_0002280 Enlarged cisterna magna biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1853377 Increase in size of the cisterna magna, one of three principal openings in the subarachnoid space between the arachnoid and pia mater, located between the cerebellum and the dorsal surface of the medulla oblongata. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002280 Large cisterna magna|Mega cisterna magna OBO:HP_0002281 obsolete Gray matter heterotopias biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002281 OBO:HP_0002282 Gray matter heterotopia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D002828|SNOMEDCT_US:128490007|SNOMEDCT_US:416286003|SNOMEDCT_US:417338002|UMLS:C0008519 Heterotopia or neuronal heterotopia are macroscopic clusters of misplaced neurons (gray matter), most often situated along the ventricular walls or within the subcortical white matter. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002282 Gray matter heterotopias|Heterotopias|Grey matter heterotopia|Heterotopia|Neuronal heterotopia OBO:HP_0002283 Global brain atrophy biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0241816 Unlocalized atrophy of the brain with decreased total brain matter volume and increased ventricular size. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002283 Generalized brain degeneration|Diffuse brain atrophy|Generalized brain atrophy|Generalized cerebral atrophy OBO:HP_0002286 Fair hair biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:297995004|UMLS:C0239801|UMLS:C1849221 A lesser degree of hair pigmentation than would otherwise be expected. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002286 Blond hair|Fair hair|Fair hair color|Flaxen hair color|Light colored hair|Sandy hair color|Straw colored hair|Towhead (hair color) OBO:HP_0002287 Progressive alopecia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1851885 Progressive loss of hair. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002287 OBO:HP_0002289 Alopecia universalis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C537055|SNOMEDCT_US:86166000|UMLS:C0263505 Loss of all hair on the entire body. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002289 Alopecia, complete|Universal alopecia OBO:HP_0002290 Poliosis biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:14240001|UMLS:C0221262 Circumscribed depigmentation of the hair of the head or the eyelashes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002290 Patch of white hair|White patch OBO:HP_0002292 Frontal balding biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D000505|SNOMEDCT_US:87872006|UMLS:C1864584|UMLS:C4083212 Absence of hair in the anterior midline and/or parietal areas. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002292 hposlim_core Male pattern baldness|Frontal balding OBO:HP_0002293 Alopecia of scalp biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D000505|SNOMEDCT_US:278040002|SNOMEDCT_US:298000004|SNOMEDCT_US:56317004|UMLS:C0002170|UMLS:C0574769|UMLS:C1850535 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002293 Absence of scalp hair|Baldness|Missing scalp hair|Pathologic hair loss from scalp|Scalp hair loss OBO:HP_0002296 Progressive hypotrichosis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1857048 Progressively reduced or lacking hair growth. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002296 OBO:HP_0002297 Red hair biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:297997007|UMLS:C0239803 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002297 Ginger hair color|Red hair|Red hair color|Red head (hair color) OBO:HP_0002298 Absent hair biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:297991008|UMLS:C0574763 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002298 Absent hair OBO:HP_0002299 Brittle hair biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:25159003|UMLS:C0263490|UMLS:C1851868|UMLS:C1970705|UMLS:C4072837 Fragile, easily breakable hair, i.e., with reduced tensile strength. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002299 Easily breakable hair|Fractured hair|Fragile hair|Reduced tensile strength of hair|Brittle hair OBO:HP_0002300 Mutism biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D009155|SNOMEDCT_US:88052002|UMLS:C0026884 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002300 Inability to speak|Muteness OBO:HP_0002301 Hemiplegia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D006429|SNOMEDCT_US:50582007|UMLS:C0018991 Paralysis (complete loss of muscle function) in the arm, leg, and in some cases the face on one side of the body. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002301 Paralysis on one side of body OBO:HP_0002304 Akinesia biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:33994004|UMLS:C0085623 Inability to initiate changes in activity or movement and to perform ordinary volitional movements rapidly and easily. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002304 OBO:HP_0002305 Athetosis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D001264|SNOMEDCT_US:44913001|SNOMEDCT_US:58593005|UMLS:C0004158|UMLS:C1845265 A slow, continuous, involuntary writhing movement that prevents maintenance of a stable posture. Athetosis involves continuous smooth movements that appear random and are not composed of recognizable sub-movements or movement fragments. In contrast to chorea, in athetosis, the same regions of the body are repeatedly involved. Athetosis may worsen with attempts at movement of posture, but athetosis can also occur at rest. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002305 Involuntary writhing movements in fingers, hands, toes, and feet|Athetoid movements|Involuntary writhing movements OBO:HP_0002307 Drooling biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D012798|SNOMEDCT_US:275295002|SNOMEDCT_US:53827007|SNOMEDCT_US:62718007|UMLS:C0013132|UMLS:C0037036 Habitual flow of saliva out of the mouth. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002307 Dribbling|Drooling|Sialorrhea OBO:HP_0002308 Arnold-Chiari malformation biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D001139|SNOMEDCT_US:253184003|UMLS:C0003803 Arnold-Chiari malformation consists of a downward displacement of the cerebellar tonsils and the medulla through the foramen magnum, sometimes causing hydrocephalus as a result of obstruction of CSF outflow. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002308 Chiari malformation OBO:HP_0002310 Orofacial dyskinesia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D020820|SNOMEDCT_US:49386006|UMLS:C0152115 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002310 Orofacial dyskinesias OBO:HP_0002311 Incoordination biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D001259|SNOMEDCT_US:281016006|SNOMEDCT_US:302289002|UMLS:C0520966 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002311 Difficulties in coordination|Incoordination|Incoordination of limb movements|Limb incoordination OBO:HP_0002312 Clumsiness biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:7006003|UMLS:C0233844 Lack of physical coordination resulting in an abnormal tendency to drop items or bump into objects. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002312 Clumsiness OBO:HP_0002313 Spastic paraparesis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D020336|SNOMEDCT_US:312444006|UMLS:C0037771 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002313 OBO:HP_0002314 Degeneration of the lateral corticospinal tracts biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1846566 Deterioration of the tissues of the lateral corticospinal tracts. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002314 Degeneration of lateral corticospinal tracts OBO:HP_0002315 Headache biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D006261|SNOMEDCT_US:25064002|UMLS:C0018681 Cephalgia, or pain sensed in various parts of the head, not confined to the area of distribution of any nerve. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002315 Headache|Headaches OBO:HP_0002317 Unsteady gait biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D020233|SNOMEDCT_US:22631008|SNOMEDCT_US:394616008|UMLS:C0231686 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002317 Unsteady walk|Gait instability OBO:HP_0002318 Cervical myelopathy biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:202664003|UMLS:C0149645 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002318 OBO:HP_0002321 Vertigo biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D004244|MSH:D014717|SNOMEDCT_US:271789005|SNOMEDCT_US:399090003|SNOMEDCT_US:399153001|SNOMEDCT_US:404640003|UMLS:C0012833|UMLS:C0042571 An abnormal sensation of spinning while the body is actually stationary. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002321 Dizzy spell|Dizziness OBO:HP_0002322 Resting tremor biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D014202|SNOMEDCT_US:25082004|UMLS:C0234379 A resting tremor occurs when muscles are at rest and becomes less noticeable or disappears when the affected muscles are moved. Resting tremors are often slow and coarse. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002322 Resting tremor|Tremor at rest|Rest tremor|Parkinsonian tremor OBO:HP_0002323 Anencephaly biolink:OntologyClass hp Fyler:4332|MSH:D000757|SNOMEDCT_US:89369001|UMLS:C0002902 Anencephaly is a developmental anomaly characterized by a fetus that has no calvarium, with a lack of most or all of the fetus' brain tissue. Anencephaly belongs to a collective group known as neural tube defects (NTD) and is a result of the neural tube failing to close in its rostral end during fetal development. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002323 Embryonic anencephaly|Fetal anencephaly OBO:HP_0002324 Hydranencephaly biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D006832|SNOMEDCT_US:30023002|UMLS:C0020225 A defect of development of the brain characterized by replacement of greater portions of the cerebral hemispheres and the corpus striatum by cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and glial tissue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002324 Hydrancephaly OBO:HP_0002326 Transient ischemic attack biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D002546|UMLS:C0917805 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002326 TIA|Mini stroke|Transient ischaemic attack|Transient ischemic attacks OBO:HP_0002329 Drowsiness biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D012894|SNOMEDCT_US:271782001|SNOMEDCT_US:79519003|UMLS:C0013144 Excessive daytime sleepiness. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002329 Drowsiness|Sleepy OBO:HP_0002330 Paroxysmal drowsiness biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025713 Attacks of disabling daytime drowsiness and low alertness. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002330 OBO:HP_0002331 Recurrent paroxysmal headache biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1854337 Repeated episodes of headache with rapid onset, reaching a peak within minutes and of short duration (less than one hour) with pain that is throbbing, pulsating, or bursting in quality. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002331 OBO:HP_0002332 Lack of peer relationships biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1845337 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002332 Lack of peer relationships OBO:HP_0002333 Motor deterioration biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1866284 Loss of previously present motor (i.e., movement) abilities. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002333 Progressive degeneration of movement OBO:HP_0002334 Abnormality of the cerebellar vermis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025712 An anomaly of the vermis of cerebellum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002334 OBO:HP_0002335 Agenesis of cerebellar vermis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C536293|SNOMEDCT_US:253175003|SNOMEDCT_US:716997004|UMLS:C0431399 Congenital absence of the vermis of cerebellum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002335 Cerebellar vermis aplasia|Vermian agenesis OBO:HP_0002339 Abnormal caudate nucleus morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025711 Any structural abnormality of the caudate nucleus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002339 Abnormality of the caudate nucleus OBO:HP_0002340 Caudate atrophy biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1858116 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002340 Caudate degeneration OBO:HP_0002341 Cervical cord compression biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0852866 Compression of the spinal cord in the cervical region, generally manifested by paresthesias and numbness, weakness, difficulty walking, abnormalities of coordination, and neck pain or stiffness. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002341 Cervical cord compression myelopathy OBO:HP_0002342 Intellectual disability, moderate biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:61152003|UMLS:C0026351 Moderate mental retardation is defined as an intelligence quotient (IQ) in the range of 35-49. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002342 IQ between 34 and 49|Mental retardation, moderate|Moderate mental deficiency|Moderate mental retardation OBO:HP_0002343 Normal pressure hydrocephalus biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D006850|SNOMEDCT_US:30753002|UMLS:C0020258 A form of hydrocephalus characterized by enlarged cerebral ventricles and normal cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) pressure upon lumbar puncture. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002343 Normal-pressure hydrocephalus OBO:HP_0002344 Progressive neurologic deterioration biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1854838 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002344 Worsening neurological symptoms|Neurologic deterioration|Neurologic deterioration, progressive|Progressive mental deterioration|Progressive neurodegeneration OBO:HP_0002345 Action tremor biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D014202|SNOMEDCT_US:30721006|UMLS:C0234376|UMLS:C4020853 A tremor present when the limbs are active, either when outstretched in a certain position or throughout a voluntary movement. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002345 Ataxic tremor OBO:HP_0002346 Head tremor biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0239882 An unintentional, oscillating to-and-fro muscle movement affecting head movement. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002346 Head tremor OBO:HP_0002349 Focal aware seizure biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D004828|SNOMEDCT_US:117891000119100|SNOMEDCT_US:79348005|UMLS:C0234974 A type of focal-onset seizure in which awareness is preserved. Awareness during a seizure is defined as the patient being fully aware of themself and their environment throughout the seizure, even if immobile. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002349 Focal aware seizures|Focal seizures without impairment of consciousness or awareness|Simple partial seizures|Focal seizure with retained awareness|Focal seizure without impairment of awareness|Focal seizure without impairment of consciousness or awareness|Partial seizure with retained awareness|Partial seizure without impairment of awareness|Simple partial seizure OBO:HP_0002350 Cerebellar cyst biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1847762 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002350 Cerebellar cysts OBO:HP_0002352 Leukoencephalopathy biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D056784|SNOMEDCT_US:22811006|UMLS:C0270612 This term describes abnormality of the white matter of the cerebrum resulting from damage to the myelin sheaths of nerve cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002352 OBO:HP_0002353 EEG abnormality biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:274521009|UMLS:C0151611 Abnormality observed by electroencephalogram (EEG), which is used to record of the brain's spontaneous electrical activity from multiple electrodes placed on the scalp. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002353 Abnormal EEG|EEG abnormalities|Abnormal electroencephalogram|Electroencephalogram abnormal|Electroencephalogram abnormalities OBO:HP_0002354 Memory impairment biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D008569|SNOMEDCT_US:386807006|SNOMEDCT_US:55533009|UMLS:C0233794|UMLS:C0542476|UMLS:C0751295 An impairment of memory as manifested by a reduced ability to remember things such as dates and names, and increased forgetfulness. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002354 Forgetfulness|Memory impairment|Memory loss|Memory problems|Poor memory OBO:HP_0002355 Difficulty walking biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D051346|SNOMEDCT_US:228158008|UMLS:C0311394 Reduced ability to walk (ambulate). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002355 Difficulty in walking|Difficulty walking|Walking disability OBO:HP_0002356 Writer's cramp biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D020821|SNOMEDCT_US:52008007|UMLS:C0154676 A focal dystonia of the fingers, hand, and/or forearm that appears when the affected person attempts to do a task that requires fine motor movements such as writing or playing a musical instrument. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002356 Writer's cramp OBO:HP_0002357 Dysphasia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D001037|SNOMEDCT_US:20301004|UMLS:C0973461 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002357 OBO:HP_0002359 Frequent falls biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0850703 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002359 Frequent falls OBO:HP_0002360 Sleep disturbance biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:53888004|UMLS:C0037317 An abnormality of sleep including such phenomena as 1) insomnia/hypersomnia, 2) non-restorative sleep, 3) sleep schedule disorder, 4) excessive daytime somnolence, 5) sleep apnea, and 6) restlessness. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002360 Difficulty sleeping|Trouble sleeping|Sleep disturbances|Sleep dysfunction OBO:HP_0002361 Psychomotor deterioration biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1836842 Loss of previously present mental and motor abilities. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002361 Psychomotor degeneration OBO:HP_0002362 Shuffling gait biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D020233|SNOMEDCT_US:43005009|UMLS:C0231688 A type of gait (walking) characterized by by dragging one's feet along or without lifting the feet fully from the ground. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002362 Shuffled walk OBO:HP_0002363 Abnormal brainstem morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1850601 An anomaly of the brainstem. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002363 Abnormal shape of brainstem|Abnormality of brainstem morphology|Abnormality of the brainstem OBO:HP_0002365 Hypoplasia of the brainstem biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1842688 Underdevelopment of the brainstem. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002365 Small brainstem|Underdeveloped brainstem|Brainstem hypoplasia|Hypoplastic brain stem|Hypoplastic brainstem OBO:HP_0002366 Abnormal lower motor neuron morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1865412 Any structural anomaly of the lower motor neuron. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002366 Lower motor neuron disease|Lower motor neuron manifestations|Lower motor neuron signs OBO:HP_0002367 Visual hallucinations biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D006212|SNOMEDCT_US:64269007|UMLS:C0233763 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002367 Visual hallucinations OBO:HP_0002370 Poor coordination biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0563243 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002370 Poor coordination OBO:HP_0002371 Loss of speech biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0542223 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002371 Loss of speech OBO:HP_0002372 Normal interictal EEG biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1843146 Lack of observable abnormal electroencephalographic (EEG) patterns in an individual with a history of seizures. About half of individuals with epilepsy show interictal epileptiform discharges upon the first investigation. The yield can be increased by repeated studies, sleep studies, or by ambulatory EEG recordings over 24 hours. Normal interictal EEG is a sign that can be useful in the differential diagnosis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002372 OBO:HP_0002373 Febrile seizure (within the age range of 3 months to 6 years) biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D003294|SNOMEDCT_US:41497008|UMLS:C0009952 A febrile seizure is any type of seizure (most often a generalized tonic-clonic seizure) occurring with fever (at least 38 degrees Celsius) but in the absence of central nervous system infection, severe metabolic disturbance or other alternative precipitant in children between the ages of 3 months and 6 years. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002373 Fever induced seizures|Febrile seizures|Febrile convulsion|Seizures, febrile, in early childhood|Seizures, generalized, associated with fever OBO:HP_0002374 Diminished movement biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025710 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002374 Diminished movement OBO:HP_0002375 Hypokinesia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D018476|SNOMEDCT_US:255385008|SNOMEDCT_US:43994002|UMLS:C0086439 Abnormally diminished motor activity. In contrast to paralysis, hypokinesia is not characterized by a lack of motor strength, but rather by a poverty of movement. The typical habitual movements (e.g., folding the arms, crossing the legs) are reduced in frequency. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002375 Decreased muscle movement|Decreased spontaneous movement|Decreased spontaneous movements OBO:HP_0002376 Developmental regression biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:609225004|UMLS:C1836550|UMLS:C1836830|UMLS:C1850493|UMLS:C1855009|UMLS:C1855019|UMLS:C1855996|UMLS:C1857121|UMLS:C1859678 Loss of developmental skills, as manifested by loss of developmental milestones. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002376 Loss of developmental milestones|Mental deterioration in childhood|Neurodevelopmental regression|Psychomotor regression|Psychomotor regression beginning in infancy|Psychomotor regression in infants|Psychomotor regression, progressive OBO:HP_0002377 obsolete Paraganglioma-related cranial nerve palsy biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002377 OBO:HP_0002378 Hand tremor biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0239842 An unintentional, oscillating to-and-fro muscle movement affecting the hand. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002378 Hand tremor|Tremor of hand|Tremor of hands|tremors in hands OBO:HP_0002380 Fasciculations biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D005207|SNOMEDCT_US:82470000|UMLS:C0015644 Fasciculations are observed as small, local, involuntary muscle contractions (twitching) visible under the skin. Fasciculations result from increased irritability of an axon (which in turn is often a manifestation of disease of a motor neuron). This leads to sporadic discharges of all the muscle fibers controlled by the axon in isolation from other motor units. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002380 Muscle twitch|Fasciculation|Muscle fasciculation OBO:HP_0002381 Aphasia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D001037|SNOMEDCT_US:87486003|UMLS:C0003537 An acquired language impairment of some or all of the abilities to produce or comprehend speech and to read or write. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002381 Difficulty finding words|Losing words|Loss of words OBO:HP_0002383 Encephalitis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D004660|SNOMEDCT_US:45170000|UMLS:C0014038 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002383 Brain inflammation OBO:HP_0002384 Focal impaired awareness seizure biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:4103001|UMLS:C0149958|UMLS:C0270834 Focal impaired awareness seizure (or focal seizure with impaired or lost awareness) is a type of focal-onset seizure characterized by some degree (which may be partial) of impairment of the person's awareness of themselves or their surroundings at any point during the seizure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002384 Focal impaired awareness seizures|Focal seizures with impairment of consciousness or awareness|Complex focal seizures|Complex partial seizure|Complex partial seizures|Dyscognitive seizures|Focal dyscognitive seizure|Focal seizure with impairment of awareness|Focal seizure with loss of awareness|Localised dyscognitive seizure|Localised seizure with impaired awareness|Localised seizure with loss of awareness|Localized dyscognitive seizure|Localized seizure with impaired awareness|Localized seizure with loss of awareness|Partial dyscognitive seizure|Partial seizure with impairment of awareness|Partial seizure with loss of awareness OBO:HP_0002385 Paraparesis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D020335|SNOMEDCT_US:1845001|UMLS:C0221166 Weakness or partial paralysis in the lower limbs. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002385 Partial paralysis of legs OBO:HP_0002389 Cavum septum pellucidum biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1840380 If the two laminae of the septum pellucidum are not fused then a fluid-filled space or cavum is present. The cavum septum pellucidum is present at birth but usually obliterates by the age of 3 to 6 months. It is up to 1cm in width and the walls are parallel. It is an enclosed space and is not part of the ventricular system or connected with the subarachnoid space. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002389 Large cavum septi pellucidi|Persistent cavum septum pellucidum|Widened cavum septum pellucidum OBO:HP_0002390 Spinal arteriovenous malformation biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:261482004|UMLS:C0348023 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002390 OBO:HP_0002392 EEG with polyspike wave complexes biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021757 The presence of complexes of repetitive spikes and waves in EEG. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002392 EEG: spike and multispike waves, 3-4 hz OBO:HP_0002395 Lower limb hyperreflexia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1836696 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002395 Overactive lower leg reflex|Brisk lower extremity reflexes|Hyperreflexia in lower limbs|Hyperreflexia in the lower limbs|Increased deep tendon reflexes in the lower limbs|Leg hyperreflexia OBO:HP_0002396 Cogwheel rigidity biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D009127|SNOMEDCT_US:55630000|UMLS:C0151564 A type of rigidity in which a muscle responds with cogwheellike jerks to the use of constant force in bending the limb (i.e., it gives way in little, repeated jerks when the muscle is passively stretched). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002396 OBO:HP_0002398 Degeneration of anterior horn cells biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1843505 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002398 Anterior horn cell loss|Degeneration of alpha-motor neurons in anterior horn cells of the spinal cord|Degeneration of spinal cord anterior horn cells|Loss of spinal cord anterior horn cells|Progressive loss of anterior horn cells|Spinal cord anterior horn cell degeneration OBO:HP_0002401 Stroke-like episode biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1857287 No consensus exists on what a stroke-like episode is, but these episodes can be functionally defined as a new neurological deficit, occurring with or without the context of seizures, which last longer than 24 hours. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002401 Stroke-like episodes|Strokelike episodes OBO:HP_0002403 Positive Romberg sign biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:298310004|UMLS:C0240914 The patient stands with the feet placed together and balance and is asked to close his or her eyes. A loss of balance upon eye closure is a positive Romberg sign and is interpreted as indicating a deficit in proprioception. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002403 OBO:HP_0002404 Thickened superior cerebellar peduncle biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021756 Increased width of the superior cerebellar peduncle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002404 Thick cerebellar peduncles OBO:HP_0002406 Limb dysmetria biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1854489|UMLS:C4280577 A type of dysmetria involving the limbs. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002406 Uncoordinated limb movement OBO:HP_0002408 Cerebral arteriovenous malformation biolink:OntologyClass hp Fyler:2201|MSH:D002538|SNOMEDCT_US:234142008|UMLS:C0917804 An anomalous configuration of blood vessels that shunts arterial blood directly into veins without passing through the capillaries and that is located in the brain. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002408 Cerebral AV malformation OBO:HP_0002410 Aqueductal stenosis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D006849|UMLS:C2936786 Stenosis of the cerebral aqueduct (also known as the mesencephalic duct, aqueductus mesencephali, or aqueduct of Sylvius), which connects the third cerebral ventricle in the diencephalon to the fourth ventricle, which is between the pons and cerebellum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002410 Aqueduct of Sylvius stenosis|Aqueduct stenosis|Narrowing of aqueduct of Sylvius OBO:HP_0002411 Myokymia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D020385|SNOMEDCT_US:27678003|UMLS:C0684219 Myokymia consists of involuntary, fine, continuous, undulating contractions that spread across the affected striated muscle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002411 OBO:HP_0002414 Spina bifida biolink:OntologyClass hp Fyler:4157|MSH:D016135|SNOMEDCT_US:67531005|UMLS:C0080178 Incomplete closure of the embryonic neural tube, whereby some vertebral arches remain unfused and open. The mildest form is spina bifida occulta, followed by meningocele and meningomyelocele. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002414 Split spine OBO:HP_0002415 Leukodystrophy biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:192781003|UMLS:C0023520 Leukodystrophy refers to deterioration of white matter of the brain resulting from degeneration of myelin sheaths in the CNS. Their basic defect is directly related to the synthesis and maintenance of myelin membranes. Symmetric white matter involvement at MRI is a typical finding in patients with leukodystrophies. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002415 Degeneration of white matter of brain OBO:HP_0002416 Subependymal cysts biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1833431 Cerebral cysts, usually located in the wall of the caudate nucleus or in the caudothalamic groove. They are found in up to 5.2% of all neonates, using transfontanellar ultrasound in the first days of life. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002416 OBO:HP_0002418 Abnormality of midbrain morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021755 An abnormality of the midbrain, which has as its parts the tectum, cerebral peduncle, midbrain tegmentum and cerebral aqueduct. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002418 Abnormal shape of midbrain|Abnormality of the midbrain|Abnormality of the mesencephalon OBO:HP_0002419 Molar tooth sign on MRI biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1865060 An abnormal appearance of the midbrain in axial magnetic resonance imaging in which the elongated superior cerebellar peduncles give the midbrain an appearance reminiscent of a molar or wisdom tooth. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002419 'molar tooth sign' on brain imaging'|'molar tooth' sign on imaging|Molar tooth sign OBO:HP_0002421 Poor head control biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1836038 Difficulty to maintain correct position of the head while standing or sitting. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002421 Poor head control OBO:HP_0002423 Long-tract signs biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1865903 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002423 Long tract signs OBO:HP_0002425 Anarthria biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:48257004|UMLS:C0234517 A defect in the motor ability that enables speech. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002425 Loss of articulate speech OBO:HP_0002427 Motor aphasia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D001039|SNOMEDCT_US:229654003|SNOMEDCT_US:229665008|SNOMEDCT_US:328681008|UMLS:C0003550|UMLS:C0917814 Impairment of expressive language and relative preservation of receptive language abilities. That is, the patient understands language (speech, writing) but cannot express it. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002427 Loss of expressive speech|Broca's aphasia|Expressive aphasia OBO:HP_0002435 Meningocele biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D008588|SNOMEDCT_US:171131006|UMLS:C0025299 Protrusion of the meninges through a defect of the vertebral column. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002435 OBO:HP_0002436 Occipital meningocele biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:445468002|UMLS:C1848652 A herniation of meninges through a congenital bone defect in the skull in the occipital region. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002436 OBO:HP_0002438 Cerebellar malformation biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025708 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002438 OBO:HP_0002439 Frontolimbic dementia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1836151 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002439 OBO:HP_0002442 Dyscalculia biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:47916000|UMLS:C1411876|UMLS:C4280576 A specific learning disability involving mathematics and arithmetic. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002442 Difficulty making arithmetical calculations OBO:HP_0002444 Hypothalamic hamartoma biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C537158|SNOMEDCT_US:237714006|UMLS:C0342418 The presence of a hamartoma of the hypothalamus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002444 OBO:HP_0002445 Tetraplegia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D011782|SNOMEDCT_US:11538006|UMLS:C0034372 Paralysis of all four limbs, and trunk of the body below the level of an associated injury to the spinal cord. The etiology of quadriplegia is similar to that of paraplegia except that the lesion is in the cervical spinal cord rather than in the thoracic or lumbar segments of the spinal cord. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002445 Paralysis of all four limbs|Quadriplegia OBO:HP_0002446 Astrocytosis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D005911|SNOMEDCT_US:81415000|UMLS:C3887640 Proliferation of astrocytes in the area of a lesion of the central nervous system. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002446 Increase in astrocyte number OBO:HP_0002448 Progressive encephalopathy biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1838578|UMLS:C4280575 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002448 Progressive brain disease OBO:HP_0002450 Abnormal motor neuron morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025707 Any structural anomaly that affects the motor neuron. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002450 Abnormal shape of motor neuron OBO:HP_0002451 Limb dystonia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D004421|UMLS:C0751093 A type of dystonia (abnormally increased muscular tone causing fixed abnormal postures) that affects muscles of the limbs. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002451 OBO:HP_0002453 Abnormal globus pallidus morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025706 An abnormality of the globus pallidus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002453 OBO:HP_0002454 Eye of the tiger anomaly of globus pallidus biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025705 The presence, on T2-weighted magnetic resonance imaging, of markedly low signal intensity if the globus pallidus that surrounds a central region of high signal intensity in the anteromedial globus pallidus, producing an eye-of-the-tiger appearance. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002454 OBO:HP_0002457 Abnormal head movements biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:271799000|UMLS:C0476217 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002457 Abnormal head movements OBO:HP_0002459 obsolete Dysautonomia biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002459 OBO:HP_0002460 Distal muscle weakness biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:249942005|UMLS:C0427065|UMLS:C1864696 Reduced strength of the musculature of the distal extremities. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002460 Weakness of outermost muscles|Distal limb muscle weakness|Distal limb weakness|Distal muscular weakness|Distal paresis|Muscle weakness, distal|Muscle weakness, distal limbs, due to neuronopathy|Weakness of distal muscles|Distal limb muscle weakness due to peripheral neuropathy OBO:HP_0002461 Dense calcifications in the cerebellar dentate nucleus biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1859273 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002461 OBO:HP_0002463 Language impairment biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D007806|SNOMEDCT_US:62305002|UMLS:C0023015 Language impairment is a deficit in comprehension or production of language that includes reduced vocabulary, limited sentence structure or impairments in written or spoken communication. Language abilities are substantially and quantifiably below age expectations. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002463 Language impairment|Language disorder OBO:HP_0002464 Spastic dysarthria biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D004401|SNOMEDCT_US:229684006|UMLS:C0454596 A type of dysarthria related to bilateral damage of the upper motor neuron tracts of the pyramidal and extra- pyramidal tracts. Speech of affected individuals is slow, effortful, and has a harsh vocal quality. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002464 Rigid dysarthria OBO:HP_0002465 Poor speech biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1848207|UMLS:C4280574 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002465 Problems speaking|Poor speech|Difficulty speaking OBO:HP_0002470 Nonprogressive cerebellar ataxia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1845029 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002470 OBO:HP_0002472 Small cerebral cortex biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1837503 Reduced size of the cerebral cortex. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002472 Decreased volume of cerebral cortex OBO:HP_0002474 Expressive language delay biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:229734008|UMLS:C0454641|UMLS:C1847610|UMLS:C4280573 A delay in the acquisition of the ability to use language to communicate needs, wishes, or thoughts. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002474 Communication delay|Deficit in expressive language OBO:HP_0002475 Myelomeningocele biolink:OntologyClass hp Fyler:4309|MSH:D008591|SNOMEDCT_US:203994003|SNOMEDCT_US:414667000|UMLS:C0025312 Protrusion of the meninges and portions of the spinal cord through a defect of the vertebral column. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002475 Meningomyelocele|Spina bifida cystica OBO:HP_0002476 Primitive reflex biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1838319 The primitive reflexes are a group of behavioural motor responses which are found in normal early development, are subsequently inhibited, but may be released from inhibition by cerebral, usually frontal, damage. They are thus part of a broader group of reflexes which reflect release phenomena, such as exaggerated stretch reflexes and extensor plantars. They do however involve more complex motor responses than such simple stretch reflexes, and are often a normal feature in the neonate or infant. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002476 Archaic reflex|Primitive reflexes OBO:HP_0002478 Progressive spastic quadriplegia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1859736 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002478 Progressive spastic quadriparesis OBO:HP_0002480 Hepatic encephalopathy biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D006501|SNOMEDCT_US:13920009|SNOMEDCT_US:449902003|UMLS:C0019151 Central nervous system dysfunction in association with liver failure and characterized clinically (depending on degree of severity) by lethargy, confusion, nystagmus, decorticate posturing, spasticity, and bilateral Babinski reflexes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002480 OBO:HP_0002483 Bulbar signs biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1856507 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002483 OBO:HP_0002486 Myotonia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D009222|SNOMEDCT_US:3434004|UMLS:C0027125 An involuntary and painless delay in the relaxation of skeletal muscle following contraction or electrical stimulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002486 Delayed relaxation of muscle fibers after contraction OBO:HP_0002487 Hyperkinetic movements biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D006948|MSH:D013035|SNOMEDCT_US:44548000|SNOMEDCT_US:45352006|UMLS:C0037763|UMLS:C0424295 Motor hyperactivity with excessive movement of muscles of the body as a whole. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002487 Muscle spasms|Hyperkinesia|Hyperkinesis OBO:HP_0002488 Acute leukemia biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:24072005|SNOMEDCT_US:91855006|UMLS:C0085669|UMLS:C4280572 A clonal (malignant) hematopoietic disorder with an acute onset, affecting the bone marrow and the peripheral blood. The malignant cells show minimal differentiation and are called blasts, either myeloid blasts (myeloblasts) or lymphoid blasts (lymphoblasts). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002488 Acute blood cancer|Acute leukaemia|Acute leukemias OBO:HP_0002490 Increased CSF lactate biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1167918 Increased concentration of lactate in the cerebrospinal fluid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002490 Hyperlactatorachia|Increased CSF lactic acid|Increased cerebrospinal fluid lactate OBO:HP_0002491 Spasticity of facial muscles biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1853404|UMLS:C4280570|UMLS:C4280571 Spasticity of one or more muscles innervated by the facial nerve. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002491 Increased stiffness of facial muscles|Increased tone of facial muscles|Spasticity of the facial muscles OBO:HP_0002492 Morphological abnormality of the corticospinal tract biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4020852|UMLS:C4025704 Abnormality of the corticospinal tract, which is the chief element of the pyramidal system (the principle motor tract) and is the only direct connection between the cerebrum and the spinal cord. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002492 Abnormality of the corticospinal tract|Involvement of the corticospinal pathways OBO:HP_0002493 Upper motor neuron dysfunction biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1504405|UMLS:C1839042 A functional anomaly of the upper motor neuron. The upper motor neurons are neurons of the primary motor cortex which project to the brainstem and spinal chord via the corticonuclear, corticobulbar and corticospinal (pyramidal) tracts. They are involved in control of voluntary movements. Dysfunction leads to weakness, impairment of fine motor movements, spasticity, hyperreflexia and abnormal pyramidal signs. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002493 Corticospinal tract dysfunction|Pyramidal tract dysfunction OBO:HP_0002494 Abnormal rapid eye movement sleep biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:69020003|UMLS:C0392188 Abnormality of REM sleep. Phases of REM sleep are characterized by desynchronized EEG patterns, increases in heart rate and blood pressure, sympathetic activation, and a profound loss of muscle tonus except for the eye and middle-ear muscles. There are then phases of rapid eye movements. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002494 Abnormal REM sleep OBO:HP_0002495 Impaired vibratory sensation biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:130980003|UMLS:C1295585 A decrease in the ability to perceive vibration. Clinically, this is usually tested with a tuning fork which vibrates at 128 Hz and is applied to bony prominences such as the malleoli at the ankles or the metacarpal-phalangeal joints. There is a slow decay of vibration from the tuning fork. The degree of vibratory sense loss can be crudely estimated by counting the number of seconds that the examiner can perceive the vibration longer than the patient. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002495 Decreased vibration sense|Decreased vibratory sense|Diminished vibratory sense|Impaired vibratory sensation|Impaired vibratory sense|Hypopallesthesia OBO:HP_0002497 Spastic ataxia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C564815|UMLS:C1849156 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002497 OBO:HP_0002500 Abnormality of the cerebral white matter biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D049292|UMLS:C0948163|UMLS:C4020851 An abnormality of the cerebral white matter. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002500 Abnormality of subcortical white matter|Cerebral white matter abnormalities|Leukoaraiosis|White matter abnormalities|White matter alterations|Cortical white matter abnormalities seen on MRI OBO:HP_0002501 Spasticity of pharyngeal muscles biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1853398 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002501 OBO:HP_0002503 Spinocerebellar tract degeneration biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1866751 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002503 Degeneration of the spinocerebellar tracts|Spinocerebellar degeneration OBO:HP_0002504 Calcification of the small brain vessels biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025703 Deposition of calcium salts within small blood vessels of the brain. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002504 OBO:HP_0002505 Progressive inability to walk biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1836843 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002505 Progressive inability to walk OBO:HP_0002506 Diffuse cerebral atrophy biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0598275 Diffuse unlocalised atrophy affecting the cerebrum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002506 Cerebral atrophy, diffuse OBO:HP_0002507 Semilobar holoprosencephaly biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D016142|SNOMEDCT_US:253138008|UMLS:C0751617 A type of holoprosencephaly in which the left and right frontal and parietal lobes are fused and the interhemispheric fissure is only present posteriorly. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002507 OBO:HP_0002508 Brainstem dysplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1855677 A developmental structural anomaly of the stalk-like part of the brain that comprises the midbrain (aka mesencephalon), the pons (aka pons Varolii), and the medulla oblongata, and connects the cerebral hemispheres with the cervical spinal cord. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002508 Brainstem hypoplasia/dysplasia|Malformation of brainstem structures OBO:HP_0002509 Limb hypertonia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1838391 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002509 Increased muscle tone of arm or leg OBO:HP_0002510 Spastic tetraplegia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D011782|SNOMEDCT_US:192965001|UMLS:C0426970 Spastic paralysis affecting all four limbs. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002510 Spastic quadriplegia OBO:HP_0002511 Alzheimer disease biolink:OntologyClass hp DOID:10652|MONDO:0004975|MSH:C536595|MSH:D000544|SNOMEDCT_US:230267005|SNOMEDCT_US:26929004|UMLS:C0002395|UMLS:C1863051 A degenerative disease of the brain characterized by the insidious onset of dementia. Impairment of memory, judgment, attention span, and problem solving skills are followed by severe apraxia and a global loss of cognitive abilities. The condition primarily occurs after age 60, and is marked pathologically by severe cortical atrophy and the triad of senile plaques, neurofibrillary tangles, and neuropil threads. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002511 Alzheimer disease|Late-onset form of familial Alzheimer disease OBO:HP_0002512 Brain stem compression biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:25816005|SNOMEDCT_US:5582005|UMLS:C0270680 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002512 OBO:HP_0002514 Cerebral calcification biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:17944005|UMLS:C0270685 The presence of calcium deposition within brain structures. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002514 Abnormal deposits of calcium in the brain|Brain calcification|Intracerebral calcifications|Intracranial calcification|Intracranial calcifications OBO:HP_0002515 Waddling gait biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D020233|SNOMEDCT_US:271706000|UMLS:C0231712 Weakness of the hip girdle and upper thigh muscles, for instance in myopathies, leads to an instability of the pelvis on standing and walking. If the muscles extending the hip joint are affected, the posture in that joint becomes flexed and lumbar lordosis increases. The patients usually have difficulties standing up from a sitting position. Due to weakness in the gluteus medius muscle, the hip on the side of the swinging leg drops with each step (referred to as Trendelenburg sign). The gait appears waddling. The patients frequently attempt to counteract the dropping of the hip on the swinging side by bending the trunk towards the side which is in the stance phase (in the German language literature this is referred to as Duchenne sign). Similar gait patterns can be caused by orthopedic conditions when the origin and the insertion site of the gluteus medius muscle are closer to each other than normal, for instance due to a posttraumatic elevation of the trochanter or pseudarthrosis of the femoral neck. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002515 'Waddling' gait|Waddling walk OBO:HP_0002516 Increased intracranial pressure biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D019586|SNOMEDCT_US:271719001|UMLS:C0151740 An increase of the pressure inside the cranium (skull) and thereby in the brain tissue and cerebrospinal fluid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002516 Rise in pressure inside skull|Intracranial hypertension|Intracranial pressure elevation OBO:HP_0002518 Abnormality of the periventricular white matter biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C2673431 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002518 Periventricular white matter abnormalities OBO:HP_0002519 Hypnagogic hallucinations biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D006212|SNOMEDCT_US:44780000|UMLS:C0233773 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002519 OBO:HP_0002521 Hypsarrhythmia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D013036|SNOMEDCT_US:28055006|UMLS:C0684276 Hypsarrhythmia is abnormal interictal high amplitude waves and a background of irregular spikes. There is continuous (during wakefulness), high-amplitude (>200 Hz), generalized polymorphic slowing with no organized background and multifocal spikes demonstrated by electroencephalography (EEG). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002521 Hypsarrhythmia by EEG OBO:HP_0002522 Areflexia of lower limbs biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1856694 Inability to elicit tendon reflexes in the lower limbs. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002522 Absent lower limb tendon reflexes|Areflexia in lower limbs|Areflexia of the lower limbs|Areflexia, lower limbs OBO:HP_0002524 Cataplexy biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D002385|SNOMEDCT_US:46263000|UMLS:C0007384 A sudden and transient episode of bilateral loss of muscle tone, often triggered by emotions. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002524 OBO:HP_0002526 Deficit in nonword repetition biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025702 Impaired ability to repeat non-word sounds. Nonword repetition (NWR) is a measure of short-term phonological memory. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002526 OBO:HP_0002527 Falls biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:161898004|SNOMEDCT_US:1912002|UMLS:C0085639 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002527 Falls OBO:HP_0002528 Granulovacuolar degeneration biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:90506004|UMLS:C0333454 Electron-dense granules within double membrane-bound cytoplasmic vacuoles. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002528 OBO:HP_0002529 Neuronal loss in central nervous system biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1850496 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002529 Neuronal loss in CNS|Loss of brain cells|Neuronal loss OBO:HP_0002530 Axial dystonia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1836149 A type of dystonia that affects the midline muscles, i.e., the chest, abdominal, and back muscles. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002530 Truncal dystonia OBO:HP_0002533 Abnormal posturing biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:43029002|UMLS:C0231471 Involuntary flexion or extension of the arms and legs. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002533 OBO:HP_0002536 Abnormal cortical gyration biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1856019 An abnormality of the gyri (i.e., the ridges) of the cerebral cortex of the brain. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002536 Abnormal gyration|Cerebral gyral anomalies OBO:HP_0002538 Abnormality of the cerebral cortex biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025701 An abnormality of the cerebral cortex. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002538 OBO:HP_0002539 Cortical dysplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D054220|SNOMEDCT_US:253153000|UMLS:C0431380 The presence of developmental dysplasia of the cerebral cortex. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002539 Neocortical dysplasia OBO:HP_0002540 Inability to walk biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:282145008|UMLS:C0560046 Incapability to ambulate. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002540 Inability to walk|Non-ambulatory OBO:HP_0002542 Olivopontocerebellar atrophy biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D009849|SNOMEDCT_US:67761004|UMLS:C0028968 Neuronal degeneration in the cerebellum, pontine nuclei, and inferior olivary nucleus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002542 Olivopontocerebellar degeneration OBO:HP_0002544 Retrocollis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3887667 A form of torticollis in which the head is drawn back, either due to a permanent contractures of neck extensor muscles, or to a spasmodic contracture. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002544 OBO:HP_0002545 Patchy demyelination of subcortical white matter biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1857638 Patchy loss of myelin from nerve fibers in the central nervous system. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002545 OBO:HP_0002546 Incomprehensible speech biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1838027 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002546 Incomprehensible speech OBO:HP_0002548 Parkinsonism with favorable response to dopaminergic medication biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1846868 Parkinsonism is a clinical syndrome that is a feature of a number of different diseases, including Parkinson disease itself, other neurodegenerative diseases such as progressive supranuclear palsy, and as a side-effect of some neuroleptic medications. Some but not all individuals with Parkinsonism show responsiveness to dopaminergic medication defined as a substantial reduction of amelioration of the component signs of Parkinsonism (including mainly tremor, bradykinesia, rigidity, and postural instability) upon administration of dopaminergic medication. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002548 Parkinsonism with favourable response to dopaminergic medication|Favorable response to levodopa OBO:HP_0002549 Deficit in phonologic short-term memory biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1847609 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002549 OBO:HP_0002550 Absent facial hair biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1848192 Absence of facial hair. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002550 Absent facial hair OBO:HP_0002552 Trichodysplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4020850|UMLS:C4025700 Developmental dysplasia of the hair. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002552 Generalized trichodysplasia OBO:HP_0002553 Highly arched eyebrow biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1868571|UMLS:C4020849 Increased height of the central portion of the eyebrow, forming a crescent, semicircular, or inverted U shape. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002553 hposlim_core Arched eyebrows|Broad, arched eyebrows|High, rounded eyebrows|High-arched eyebrows|Highly arched eyebrow|Thick, flared eyebrows|Bowed and upward slanting eyebrows|High arched eyebrows OBO:HP_0002555 Absent pubic hair biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1859391 Absence of pubic hair. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002555 hposlim_core Absent pubic hair OBO:HP_0002557 Hypoplastic nipples biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:268290005|UMLS:C0432355 Underdevelopment of the nipple. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002557 Small nipples|Nipple hypoplasia OBO:HP_0002558 Supernumerary nipple biolink:OntologyClass hp Fyler:4234|MSH:C562557|SNOMEDCT_US:50956007|UMLS:C0266011 Presence of more than two nipples. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002558 hposlim_core Accessory nipple|Accessory nipples|Increased nipple number|accessory mamilla|Supernumerary nipples|accessory mamillas OBO:HP_0002561 Absent nipple biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:248820000|UMLS:C0425795 Congenital failure to develop, and absence of, the nipple. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002561 Absent nipple|Absent nipples|Athelia OBO:HP_0002562 Low-set nipples biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1836933 Placement of the nipples at a lower than normal location. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002562 hposlim_core Low-set nipples OBO:HP_0002563 Constrictive pericarditis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D010494|SNOMEDCT_US:85598007|UMLS:C0031048 Presence of a thickened, fibrotic pericardium that forms a non-compliant shell around the heart, and resulting from chronic inflammation of the pericardium. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002563 OBO:HP_0002564 obsolete Malformation of the heart and great vessels biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002564 OBO:HP_0002566 Intestinal malrotation biolink:OntologyClass hp MEDDRA:10064024|MSH:C562456|SNOMEDCT_US:253789002|SNOMEDCT_US:29980002|SNOMEDCT_US:48641006|UMLS:C0221210 An abnormality of the intestinal rotation and fixation that normally occurs during the development of the gut. This can lead to volvulus, or twisting of the intestine that causes obstruction and necrosis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002566 hposlim_core Malrotation|Gut malrotation OBO:HP_0002570 Steatorrhea biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D045602|SNOMEDCT_US:27868004|SNOMEDCT_US:66187002|UMLS:C0038238 Greater than normal amounts of fat in the feces. This is a result of malabsorption of lipids in the small intestine and results in frothy foul-smelling fecal matter that floats. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002570 Fat in feces|Fatty stool OBO:HP_0002571 Achalasia biolink:OntologyClass hp MEDDRA:10030136|MSH:D004931|SNOMEDCT_US:45564002|UMLS:C0014848 A disorder of esophageal motility characterized by the inability of the lower esophageal sphincter to relax during swallowing and by inadequate or lacking peristalsis in the lower half of the body of the esophagus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002571 hposlim_core Achalasia of the esophagus OBO:HP_0002572 Episodic vomiting biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1838993|UMLS:C1857202 Paroxysmal, recurrent episodes of vomiting. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002572 Episodic vomiting|Frequent vomiting OBO:HP_0002573 Hematochezia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D006471|SNOMEDCT_US:236068001|SNOMEDCT_US:405729008|UMLS:C0018932 The passage of fresh (red) blood per anus, usually in or with stools. Most rectal bleeding comes from the colon, rectum, or anus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002573 Rectal bleeding|Recurrent rectal bleeding OBO:HP_0002574 Episodic abdominal pain biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0262527|UMLS:C3808022 An intermittent form of abdominal pain. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002574 Intermittent abdominal pain OBO:HP_0002575 Tracheoesophageal fistula biolink:OntologyClass hp Fyler:4202|MEDDRA:10044310|MSH:D014138|SNOMEDCT_US:95435007|UMLS:C0040588 An abnormal connection (fistula) between the esophagus and the trachea. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002575 hposlim_core Abnormal connection between trachea and esophagus OBO:HP_0002576 Intussusception biolink:OntologyClass hp MEDDRA:10022863|MSH:D007443|SNOMEDCT_US:35327006|SNOMEDCT_US:49723003|UMLS:C0021933 An abnormality of the intestine in which part of the intestine invaginates (telescopes) into another part of the intestine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002576 hposlim_core OBO:HP_0002577 Abnormal stomach morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025699 An abnormality of the stomach. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002577 Abnormality of the stomach OBO:HP_0002578 Gastroparesis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D018589|SNOMEDCT_US:196753007|SNOMEDCT_US:235675006|UMLS:C0152020 Decreased strength of the muscle layer of stomach, which leads to a decreased ability to empty the contents of the stomach despite the absence of obstruction. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002578 hposlim_core Delayed gastric emptying OBO:HP_0002579 Gastrointestinal dysmotility biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1836923 Abnormal intestinal contractions, such as spasms and intestinal paralysis, related to the loss of the ability of the gut to coordinate muscular activity because of endogenous or exogenous causes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002579 hposlim_core GI dysmotility OBO:HP_0002580 Volvulus biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D045822|SNOMEDCT_US:90738007|SNOMEDCT_US:9707006|UMLS:C0042961 Abnormal twisting of a portion of intestine around itself or around a stalk of mesentery tissue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002580 OBO:HP_0002582 Chronic atrophic gastritis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D005757|SNOMEDCT_US:84568007|UMLS:C0017154 A form of chronic gastritis associated with atrophic gastric mucous membrane. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002582 OBO:HP_0002583 Colitis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D003092|SNOMEDCT_US:64226004|UMLS:C0009319 Colitis refers to an inflammation of the colon and is often used to describe an inflammation of the large intestine (colon, cecum and rectum). Colitides may be acute and self-limited or chronic, and broadly fit into the category of digestive diseases. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002583 OBO:HP_0002584 Intestinal bleeding biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:712510007|UMLS:C0267373 Bleeding from the intestines. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002584 Intestinal bleeding|Intestinal hemorrhage OBO:HP_0002585 Abnormality of the peritoneum biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025698 An abnormality of the peritoneum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002585 OBO:HP_0002586 Peritonitis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D010538|SNOMEDCT_US:48661000|UMLS:C0031154 Inflammation of the peritoneum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002586 Inflammation of the peritoneum OBO:HP_0002587 Projectile vomiting biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:8579004|UMLS:C0221151 Vomiting that ejects the gastric contents with great force. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002587 Projectile vomiting OBO:HP_0002588 Duodenal ulcer biolink:OntologyClass hp MEDDRA:10013836|MSH:D004381|SNOMEDCT_US:367474008|SNOMEDCT_US:51868009|UMLS:C0013295 An erosion of the mucous membrane in a portion of the duodenum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002588 hposlim_core OBO:HP_0002589 Gastrointestinal atresia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025697 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002589 GI atresia OBO:HP_0002590 Paralytic ileus biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D007418|SNOMEDCT_US:55525008|UMLS:C0030446 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002590 OBO:HP_0002591 Polyphagia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D006963|SNOMEDCT_US:267023007|SNOMEDCT_US:58424009|SNOMEDCT_US:72405004|UMLS:C0020505|UMLS:C0232461 A neurological anomaly with gross overeating associated with an abnormally strong desire or need to eat. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002591 Voracious appetite|Increased appetite|Hyperphagia OBO:HP_0002592 Gastric ulcer biolink:OntologyClass hp MEDDRA:10017822|MSH:D013276|SNOMEDCT_US:397825006|UMLS:C0038358 An ulcer, that is, an erosion of an area of the gastric mucous membrane. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002592 hposlim_core Stomach ulcer OBO:HP_0002593 Intestinal lymphangiectasia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D008201|SNOMEDCT_US:197260007|UMLS:C0024215 Angiectasia of lymph vessels (i.e., dilatation of lymphatic vessels) in the intestines. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002593 OBO:HP_0002594 Pancreatic hypoplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:68591005|UMLS:C0266267 Hypoplasia of the pancreas. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002594 Underdeveloped pancreas|Hypoplastic pancreas OBO:HP_0002595 Ileus biolink:OntologyClass hp MEDDRA:10021328|MSH:D045823|UMLS:C1258215 Acute obstruction of the intestines preventing passage of the contents of the intestines. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002595 hposlim_core Gastrointestinal atony OBO:HP_0002597 Abnormality of the vasculature biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0241657 An abnormality of the vasculature. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002597 Abnormality of blood vessels|Abnormality of the vasculature|Vascular abnormalities OBO:HP_0002599 Head titubation biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1608410 A head tremor of moderate speed (3 to 4 Hz) in the anterior-posterior direction. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002599 OBO:HP_0002600 Hyporeflexia of lower limbs biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1834696 Reduced intensity of muscle tendon reflexes in the lower limbs. Reflexes are elicited by stretching the tendon of a muscle, e.g., by tapping. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002600 Hyporeflexia in lower limbs|Hyporeflexia of the lower limbs|Hyporeflexia, lower limbs|Hyporeflexia/areflexia in lower limbs OBO:HP_0002601 Paresis of extensor muscles of the big toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025696 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002601 OBO:HP_0002604 Gastrointestinal telangiectasia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1619711 Telangiectasia affecting the gastrointestinal tract. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002604 GI telangiectasia|Small, enlarged blood vessels near skin OBO:HP_0002605 Hepatic necrosis biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:87248009|UMLS:C0151798 The presence of cell death (necrosis) affecting the liver. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002605 OBO:HP_0002607 Bowel incontinence biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D005242|SNOMEDCT_US:72042002|UMLS:C0015732 Involuntary fecal soiling in adults and children who have usually already been toilet trained. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002607 Loss of bowel control|Anal incontinence|Fecal incontinence OBO:HP_0002608 Celiac disease biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D002446|SNOMEDCT_US:396331005|UMLS:C0007570 Celiac disease (CD) is an autoimmune condition affecting the small intestine, triggered by the ingestion of gluten, the protein fraction of wheat, barley, and rye. Clinical manifestations of CD are highly variable and include both gastrointestinal and non-gastrointestinal features. The hallmark of CD is an immune-mediated enteropathy. This term is included because the occurence of CD is seen as a feature of a number of other diseases. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002608 Celiac disease|Coeliac disease|Celiac sprue OBO:HP_0002611 Cholestatic liver disease biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0860204 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002611 OBO:HP_0002612 Congenital hepatic fibrosis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C562378|SNOMEDCT_US:79607001|UMLS:C0009714 The presence of fibrosis of that part of the liver with congenital onset. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002612 Excessive buildup of connective tissue and scarring of liver at birth|Congenital liver fibrosis OBO:HP_0002613 Biliary cirrhosis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D008105|SNOMEDCT_US:1761006|SNOMEDCT_US:31712002|UMLS:C0008312|UMLS:C0023892 Progressive destruction of the small-to-medium bile ducts of the intrahepatic biliary tree, which leads to progressive cholestasis and often end-stage liver disease. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002613 Primary biliary cirrhosis OBO:HP_0002614 Hepatic periportal necrosis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0546389 A type of hepatic necrosis that is concentrated around the necrosis of hepatocytes localized around the intrahepatic branch of portal vein. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002614 OBO:HP_0002615 Hypotension biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D007022|SNOMEDCT_US:45007003|UMLS:C0020649 Low Blood Pressure, vascular hypotension. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002615 Low blood pressure|Arterial hypotension OBO:HP_0002616 Aortic root aneurysm biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:251036003|UMLS:C0238669 An abnormal localized widening (dilatation) of the aortic root. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002616 Bulge in wall of root of large artery that carries blood away from heart|Aortic root dilatation|Increased aortic root diameter OBO:HP_0002617 Vascular dilatation biolink:OntologyClass hp Fyler:2399|MSH:D000783|SNOMEDCT_US:432119003|SNOMEDCT_US:85659009|UMLS:C0002940|UMLS:C4020848 Abnormal outpouching or sac-like dilatation in the wall of an atery, vein or the heart. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002617 Wider than typical opening or gap|Aneurysm|Aneurysms|Aneurysmal disease|Aneurysmal dilatation OBO:HP_0002619 Varicose veins biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D014648|SNOMEDCT_US:128060009|SNOMEDCT_US:12856003|SNOMEDCT_US:399989005|UMLS:C0042345 Enlarged and tortuous veins. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002619 OBO:HP_0002621 Atherosclerosis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D050197|SNOMEDCT_US:38716007|UMLS:C0004153|UMLS:C4280569 A condition characterized by patchy atheromas or atherosclerotic plaques which develop in the walls of medium-sized and large arteries and can lead to arterial stenosis with reduced or blocked blood flow. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002621 Plaque build-up in arteries|Narrowing and hardening of arteries|Atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease OBO:HP_0002622 obsolete Dissecting aortic dilatation biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002622 OBO:HP_0002623 Overriding aorta biolink:OntologyClass hp Fyler:1432|SNOMEDCT_US:63934006|UMLS:C0011818|UMLS:C0265886 An overriding aorta is a congenital heart defect where the aorta is positioned directly over a ventricular septal defect, instead of over the left ventricle. The result is that the aorta receives some blood from the right ventricle, which reduces the amount of oxygen in the blood. It is one of the four conditions of the Tetralogy of Fallot. The aortic root can be displaced toward the front (anteriorly) or directly above the septal defect, but it is always abnormally located to the right of the root of the pulmonary artery. The degree of override is quite variable, with 5-95% of the valve being connected to the right ventricle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002623 Dextroposition of aorta|Overriding aortic valve OBO:HP_0002624 Abnormal venous morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0241665 An anomaly of vein. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002624 Abnormal vein|Venous abnormality OBO:HP_0002625 Deep venous thrombosis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D020246|SNOMEDCT_US:128053003|UMLS:C0149871 Formation of a blot clot in a deep vein. The clot often blocks blood flow, causing swelling and pain. The deep veins of the leg are most often affected. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002625 Blood clot in a deep vein|Deep vein thrombosis|Multiple deep venous thrombosis OBO:HP_0002626 Venous varicosities of celiac and mesenteric vessels biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1857692 Elongated and tortuous mesenteric veins, which comprise the inferior mesenteric vein and the superior mesenteric vein. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002626 Venous varicosities of coeliac and mesenteric vessels OBO:HP_0002627 Right aortic arch with mirror image branching biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025695 The aortic arch crosses the right mainstem bronchus and not the left mainstem bronchus, but does not result in the creation of a vascular ring. The first branch is the left brachiocephalic artery which divides into the left carotid artery and left subclavian artery, the second branch is the right carotid artery, the third branch is the right subclavian artery. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002627 OBO:HP_0002629 Gastrointestinal arteriovenous malformation biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0744321 An anomalous configuration of blood vessels that shunts arterial blood directly into veins without passing through the capillaries and that is located in the gastrointestinal tract. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002629 GI arteriovenous malformation OBO:HP_0002630 Fat malabsorption biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:197494007|UMLS:C0554103 Abnormality of the absorption of fat from the gastrointestinal tract. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002630 OBO:HP_0002631 obsolete Dilatation of ascending aorta biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002631 OBO:HP_0002632 Low-to-normal blood pressure biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1866500 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002632 Low-to-normal BP|Low-to-normal blood pressure OBO:HP_0002633 Vasculitis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D014657|SNOMEDCT_US:31996006|UMLS:C0042384 Inflammation of blood vessel. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002633 Inflammation of blood vessel|Angiitis OBO:HP_0002634 Arteriosclerosis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D001161|SNOMEDCT_US:107671003|SNOMEDCT_US:28960008|SNOMEDCT_US:72092001|UMLS:C0003850|UMLS:C4280568 Sclerosis (hardening) of the arteries with increased thickness of the wall of arteries as well as increased stiffness and a loss of elasticity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002634 Hardened artery wall OBO:HP_0002635 Type IV atherosclerotic lesion biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D050197|SNOMEDCT_US:38716007|UMLS:C0004153 In type IV atherosclerotic lesions a dense accumulation of extracellular lipid occupies an extensive but well-defined region of the intima. This type of extracellular lipid accumulation is known as the lipid core. A fibrous tissue increase is not a feature, and complications such as defects of the lesion surface and thrombosis are not present. The type IV lesion is also known as atheroma. Type IV is the first lesion considered advanced in this classification because of the severe intimal disorganization caused by the lipid core. The characteristic core appears to develop from an increase and the consequent confluence of the small isolated pools of extracellular lipid that characterize type III lesions. The increase in lipid is believed to result from continued insudation from the plasma. Type IV lesions, when they first appear in younger people, are found in the same locations as adaptive intimal thickenings of the eccentric type. Thus, atheroma is, at least initially, an eccentric lesion. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002635 Atheromatosis OBO:HP_0002636 Dilatation of an abdominal artery biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025694 Abnormal outpouching or sac-like dilatation in an artery that originates from he abdominal aorta. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002636 Aneurysm of an abdominal artery OBO:HP_0002637 Cerebral ischemia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D002545|SNOMEDCT_US:287731003|SNOMEDCT_US:389100007|UMLS:C0007786|UMLS:C0917798 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002637 Disruption of blood oxygen supply to brain|Brain ischemia|Cerebrovascular ischemia OBO:HP_0002638 Superficial thrombophlebitis biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:2477008|UMLS:C1510431 Inflammation of a superficial vein associated with venous thrombosis (blood clot formation within the vein). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002638 OBO:HP_0002639 Budd-Chiari syndrome biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D006502|SNOMEDCT_US:82385007|UMLS:C0856761 Budd-Chiari syndrome (BCS) is caused by obstruction of hepatic venous outflow at any level from the small hepatic veins to the junction of the inferior vena cava (IVC) with the right atrium, 1 and occurs in 1/100,000 of the general population worldwide. The most common presentation is with ascites, but can range from fulminant hepatic failure (FHF) to asymptomatic forms. Obstruction of hepatic venous outflow is mainly caused by primary intravascular thrombosis, which can occur suddenly or be repeated over time, accompanied by some revascularization, accounting for the variable parenchymal hepatic damage and histologic presentation. Budd-Chiari syndrome is thus a disease, but since it occurs as a manifestation of several other diseases, this term is kept for the present for convenience. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002639 OBO:HP_0002640 Hypertension associated with pheochromocytoma biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025693 A type of hypertension associated with pheochromocytoma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002640 OBO:HP_0002641 Peripheral thrombosis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1849749 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002641 Peripheral blood clot OBO:HP_0002642 Arteriovenous fistulas of celiac and mesenteric vessels biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1857693 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002642 Arteriovenous fistulas of coeliac and mesenteric vessels OBO:HP_0002643 Neonatal respiratory distress biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0852283 Respiratory difficulty as newborn. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002643 Infantile respiratory distress|Neonatal respiratory distress|Newborn respiratory distress|Respiratory distress, neonatal OBO:HP_0002644 Abnormality of pelvic girdle bone morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4020847 An abnormality of the bony pelvic girdle, which is a ring of bones connecting the vertebral column to the femurs. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002644 Abnormal shape of pelvic girdle bone|Abnormality of the pelvic girdle OBO:HP_0002645 Wormian bones biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:113194005|UMLS:C0222716 The presence of extra bones within a cranial suture. Wormian bones are irregular isolated bones which appear in addition to the usual centers of ossification of the cranium. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002645 hposlim_core Extra bones within cranial sutures|Intra sutural bones|Intrasutural bones|Islands of bone within cranial sutures OBO:HP_0002647 Aortic dissection biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:308546005|UMLS:C0340643 Aortic dissection refers to a tear in the intimal layer of the aorta causing a separation between the intima and the medial layers of the aorta. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002647 Tear in inner wall of large artery that carries blood away from heart OBO:HP_0002648 Abnormality of calvarial morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025692|UMLS:C4280260 The presence of an abnormal shape of the calvaria (skullcap), that is, of that part of the skull that is made up of the superior portions of the frontal bone, occipital bone, and parietal bones and covers the cranial cavity that contains the brain. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002648 Abnormality of the shape of skull bones|Abnormality of the shape of cranium|Abnormally shaped skull|Abnormality of skull bone morphology|Abnormal cranium morphology|Abnormality of cranial bone morphology|Abnormality of the shape of calvarium OBO:HP_0002650 Scoliosis biolink:OntologyClass hp Fyler:4160|MSH:D013121|SNOMEDCT_US:111266001|SNOMEDCT_US:64217002|UMLS:C0037932|UMLS:C0700208 The presence of an abnormal lateral curvature of the spine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002650 hposlim_core OBO:HP_0002651 Spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:254062008|UMLS:C0432211 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002651 OBO:HP_0002652 Skeletal dysplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D010009|SNOMEDCT_US:105985007|SNOMEDCT_US:240190009|UMLS:C0029422|UMLS:C4280567 A general term describing features characterized by abnormal development of bones and connective tissues. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002652 Abnormal skeletal development OBO:HP_0002653 Bone pain biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:12584003|UMLS:C0151825 An unpleasant sensation characterized by physical discomfort (such as pricking, throbbing, or aching) localized to bone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002653 Bone pain OBO:HP_0002654 Multiple epiphyseal dysplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D010009|SNOMEDCT_US:59708000|UMLS:C0026760 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002654 OBO:HP_0002655 Spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D010009|UMLS:C0038015 A disorder of bone growth affecting the vertebrae and the ends of the long bones (epiphyses). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002655 Spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia tarda OBO:HP_0002656 Epiphyseal dysplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:254080004|UMLS:C0392476|UMLS:C4280566 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002656 Abnormal development of end part of bone|Abnormal development of the ends of long bones in arms and legs OBO:HP_0002657 Spondylometaphyseal dysplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C537501|SNOMEDCT_US:702350003|UMLS:C0700635 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002657 OBO:HP_0002659 Increased susceptibility to fractures biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1390474 An abnormally increased tendency to fractures of bones caused by an abnormal reduction in bone strength that is generally associated with an increased risk of fracture. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002659 Abnormal susceptibility to fractures|Bone fragility|Frequent broken bones|Increased bone fragility|Increased susceptibility to fractures|Increased tendency to fractures OBO:HP_0002661 Painless fractures due to injury biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1837602 An increased tendency to fractures following trauma, with fractures occurring without pain. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002661 Painless fractures due to injury OBO:HP_0002663 Delayed epiphyseal ossification biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1865200|UMLS:C4280565 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002663 Delayed maturation of end part of long bone|Delayed epiphyseal maturation|Delayed epiphyseal ossification|Delayed opacification of the epiphyses|Epiphyseal ossification delay OBO:HP_0002664 Neoplasm biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D009369|NCIT:C3262|SNOMEDCT_US:108369006|SNOMEDCT_US:363346000|UMLS:C0006826|UMLS:C0027651 An organ or organ-system abnormality that consists of uncontrolled autonomous cell-proliferation which can occur in any part of the body as a benign or malignant neoplasm (tumour). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002664 Abnormal tissue mass|Cancer|Neoplasia|Oncological abnormality|Tumor|Tumour|Oncology OBO:HP_0002665 Lymphoma biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D008223|NCIT:C7065|SNOMEDCT_US:115244002|SNOMEDCT_US:118600007|SNOMEDCT_US:188676008|SNOMEDCT_US:21964009|UMLS:C0024299 A cancer originating in lymphocytes and presenting as a solid tumor of lymhpoid cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002665 Cancer of lymphatic system OBO:HP_0002666 Pheochromocytoma biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D010673|NCIT:C3326|SNOMEDCT_US:302835009|SNOMEDCT_US:399343007|SNOMEDCT_US:85583005|UMLS:C0031511 Pheochromocytomas (also known as chromaffin tumors) produce, store, and secrete catecholamines. Pheochromocytomas usually originate from the adrenal medulla but may also develop from chromaffin cells in or about sympathetic ganglia. A common symptom of pheochromocytoma is hypertension owing to release of catecholamines. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002666 Chromaffin tumors OBO:HP_0002667 Nephroblastoma biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D009396|NCIT:C40407|SNOMEDCT_US:25081006|SNOMEDCT_US:302849000|UMLS:C0027708 The presence of a nephroblastoma, which is a neoplasm of the kidney that primarily affects children. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002667 Wilm's tumor|Wilms tumor OBO:HP_0002668 Paraganglioma biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D010235|NCIT:C3308|SNOMEDCT_US:127027008|SNOMEDCT_US:253029009|SNOMEDCT_US:302833002|SNOMEDCT_US:72787006|SNOMEDCT_US:803009|UMLS:C0030421 A carotid body tumor (also called paraganglionoma or chemodectoma) is a tumor found in the upper neck at the branching of the carotid artery. They arise from the chemoreceptor organ (paraganglion) located in the adventitia of the carotid artery bifurcation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002668 Carotid body tumors|Paragangliomas OBO:HP_0002669 Osteosarcoma biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D012516|NCIT:C9145|SNOMEDCT_US:21708004|SNOMEDCT_US:307576001|UMLS:C0029463 A malignant bone tumor that usually develops during adolescence and usually affects the long bones including the tibia, femur, and humerus. The typical symptoms of osteosarcoma comprise bone pain, fracture, limitation of motion, and tenderness or swelling at the site of the tumor. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002669 Bone cell cancer|Osteogenic sarcoma OBO:HP_0002671 Basal cell carcinoma biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D002280|NCIT:C2921|SNOMEDCT_US:1338007|SNOMEDCT_US:254701007|SNOMEDCT_US:275265005|UMLS:C0007117|UMLS:C1862314 The presence of a basal cell carcinoma of the skin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002671 Basal cell carcinomas|Basal cell epithelioma|Basal cell nevus|Basalioma OBO:HP_0002672 Gastrointestinal carcinoma biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0151544 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002672 GI carcinoma OBO:HP_0002673 Coxa valga biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D060906|SNOMEDCT_US:299236004|UMLS:C0239137|UMLS:C3549698 Coxa valga is a deformity of the hip in which the angle between the femoral shaft and the femoral neck is increased compared to age-adjusted values (about 150 degrees in newborns gradually reducing to 120-130 degrees in adults). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002673 Coxa valga deformity OBO:HP_0002676 Cloverleaf skull biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1860050|UMLS:C4280564 Trilobar skull configuration when viewed from the front or behind. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002676 hposlim_core Cloverleaf cranium shape|Cloverleaf skull shape|Trilobar cranium shape|Trilobar skull shape|Kleeblattschaedel OBO:HP_0002677 Small foramen magnum biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:444879009|UMLS:C1535953|UMLS:C1861217|UMLS:C4072838 An abnormal narrowing of the foramen magnum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002677 hposlim_core Little foramen magnum|Narrow foramen magnum|Foramen magnum stenosis|Hypoplasia of foramen magnum|Stenosis of foramen magnum OBO:HP_0002678 Skull asymmetry biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:248372000|UMLS:C0424690|UMLS:C4280562|UMLS:C4280563 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002678 Abnormality of skull shape|Unequal skull shape|Uneven skull shape|Asymmetry of skull|Skull asymmetry|Malformation of skull shape OBO:HP_0002679 Abnormality of the sella turcica biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021754|UMLS:C4072839 Abnormality of the sella turcica, a saddle-shaped depression in the sphenoid bone at the base of the human skull. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002679 hposlim_core Anomaly of the sella turcica|Abnormality of the hypophysial fossa|Abnormality of the pituitary fossa|Anomaly of the hypophysial fossa|Anomaly of the pituitary fossa OBO:HP_0002680 J-shaped sella turcica biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1854718|UMLS:C4072841|UMLS:C4072842 A deformity of the sella turcica whereby the sella extends further anterior than normal such that the anterior clinoid process appears to overhang it, giving the appearance of the letter J on imaging of the skull. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002680 hposlim_core Hour glass shaped hypophysial fossa|Hour glass shaped pituitary fossa|Hour glass shaped sella turcica|J-shaped sella|Omega shaped sella turcica|J-shaped hypophysial fossa|J-shaped pituitary fossa|Omega shaped hypophysial fossa|Omega shaped pituitary fossa OBO:HP_0002681 Deformed sella turcica biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1846437 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002681 Abnormal shape of hypophysial fossa|Abnormal shape of pituitary fossa|Abnormal shape of sella turcica|Deformity of hypophysial fossa|Deformity of pituitary fossa|Malformation of hypophysial fossa|Malformation of pituitary fossa|Malformation of sella turcica OBO:HP_0002682 Broad skull biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:248374004|UMLS:C0424693 Increased width of the skull. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002682 Broad skull|Increased width of skull|Wide skull|Broad cranium|Increased width of cranium|Wide cranium OBO:HP_0002683 Abnormality of the calvaria biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025691|UMLS:C4280561 Abnormality of the calvaria, which is the roof of the skull formed by the frontal bone, parietal bones, and occipital bone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002683 Abnormality of cranium|Abnormality of the skull cap|Abnormality of the skullcap|Abnormality of calvarium|Abnormality of cranial vault OBO:HP_0002684 Thickened calvaria biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1858452|UMLS:C4280560 The presence of an abnormally thick calvaria. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002684 Increased thickness of skull cap|Thickened skull cap|Increased thickness of cranium|Calvarial thickening|Calvarium thickened|Increased calvarial thickness|Increased thickness of calvaria|Increased thickness of calvarium|Increased thickness of cranial vault|Thick calvaria|Thick calvarium|Thickened calvaria|Thickened calvarium|Thickened cranial vault|Thickened cranium|Thickening of the calvaria OBO:HP_0002686 Prenatal maternal abnormality biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025690 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002686 Maternal health problem OBO:HP_0002687 Abnormality of frontal sinus biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025689 An abnormality of the frontal sinus, one of the mucosa-lined, normally air-filled paranasal sinuses of the bones of the skull. The frontal sinus is located within the frontal bone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002687 Abnormality of the forehead sinus|Abnormality of sinus frontalis OBO:HP_0002688 Absent frontal sinuses biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1855669|UMLS:C4280559 Aplasia of frontal sinus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002688 hposlim_core Absence of frontal sinuses|Absent frontal sinus|Missing frontal sinus|Aplasia of frontal sinus|Aplasia sinus frontalis OBO:HP_0002689 Absent paranasal sinuses biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1857131|UMLS:C3804986|UMLS:C4072844 Aplasia of the paranasal sinuses. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002689 Missing sinuses|Missing paranasal sinuses|Absence of paranasal sinuses|Aplasia of paranasal sinuses OBO:HP_0002690 Large sella turcica biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1843677|UMLS:C4072845|UMLS:C4072846 An abnormal enlargement of the sella turcica. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002690 hposlim_core Big sella turcica|Large hypophysial fossa|Large pituitary fossa|Enlarged sella turcica|Hyperplasia of sella turcica|Prominent sella turcica|Hyperplasia of hypophysial fossa|Hyperplasia of pituitary fossa OBO:HP_0002691 Platybasia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D010985|SNOMEDCT_US:86587003|UMLS:C0032209 A developmental malformation of the occipital bone and upper end of the cervical spine, in which the latter appears to have pushed the floor of the occipital bone upward such that there is an abnormal flattening of the skull base. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002691 hposlim_core Flattening of the skull base|Increased basal angle of skull base|Obtuse basal angle of skull base OBO:HP_0002692 Hypoplastic facial bones biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1846438|UMLS:C4229090|UMLS:C4280268|UMLS:C4280557|UMLS:C4280558 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002692 Small facial bones|Small facial skeleton|Underdevelopment of facial bones|Underdevelopment of facial skeleton|Decreased size of facial bones|Decreased size of facial skeleton|Flattening of facial bones|Flattening of facial skeleton|Hypoplasia of facial skeleton|Hypotrophic facial bones|Hypotrophic facial skeleton OBO:HP_0002693 Abnormality of the skull base biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025688 An abnormality of the base of the skull, which forms the floor of the cranial cavity and separates the brain from other facial structures. The skull base is made up of five bones: the ethmoid, sphenoid, occipital, paired frontal, and paired parietal bones, and is subdivided into 3 regions: the anterior, middle, and posterior cranial fossae. The petro-occipital fissure subdivides the middle cranial fossa into 1 central component and 2 lateral components. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002693 Abnormality of the skull base|Abnormality of cranial base OBO:HP_0002694 Sclerosis of skull base biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1851714|UMLS:C4072847|UMLS:C4072848 Increased bone density of the skull base without significant changes in bony contour. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002694 Dense bone of skull base|HyperCalcification of skull base|HyperMineralization of skull base|HyperOssification of skull base|HyperOstosis of skull base|Marked sclerosis of skull base|Sclerosis of cranial base|Sclerosis of the skull base|Sclerotic skull base OBO:HP_0002695 Symmetrical, oval parietal bone defects biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1865045 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002695 Symmetrical, oval defects in the parietal bone OBO:HP_0002696 Abnormal parietal bone morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021834 Any abnormality of the parietal bone of the skull. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002696 Abnormality of the parietal bone|Abnormality of the parietal bone of skull OBO:HP_0002697 Parietal foramina biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:11240000|SNOMEDCT_US:29307005|UMLS:C0222706|UMLS:C4280556 The presence of symmetrical and circular openings (foramina) in the parietal bone ranging in size from a few millimeters to several centimeters wide. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002697 Holes in parietal bones|Openings in parietal bones|Persistent foramina of the parietal bones OBO:HP_0002699 Abnormality of the foramen magnum biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025687 Any abnormality of the foramen magnum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002699 hposlim_core OBO:HP_0002700 Large foramen magnum biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1844508|UMLS:C4073291|UMLS:C4280554|UMLS:C4280555 An abnormal increase in the size of the foramen magnum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002700 hposlim_core Big foramen magnum|Dilation of foramen magnum|Wide foramen magnum|enlarged foramen magnum|Hyperplasia of foramen magnum|Increased circumference of foramen magnum|Increased diameter of foramen magnum OBO:HP_0002703 Abnormality of skull ossification biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025686|UMLS:C4280550|UMLS:C4280551|UMLS:C4280552|UMLS:C4280553 An abnormality of the process of ossification of the skull. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002703 Abnormality of skull bone formation|Abnormality of bone formation of cranium|Abnormality of ossification of calvarium|Abnormality of ossification of cranium|Abnormality of bone calcification of calvarium|Abnormality of bone calcification of cranium|Abnormality of bone calcification of skull|Abnormality of bone formation of calvarium|Abnormality of bone mineralization of calvarium|Abnormality of bone mineralization of cranium|Abnormality of bone mineralization of skull OBO:HP_0002705 High, narrow palate biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1837404 The presence of a high and narrow palate. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002705 High, narrow palate|Narrow, high-arched roof of mouth|Narrow, highly arched roof of mouth|Gothic palate|High narrow palate|High vaulted palate|Narrow and high arched palate|Narrow, high-arched palate|Narrow, highly arched palate OBO:HP_0002707 Palate telangiectasia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1857699|UMLS:C4280267 The presence of small (ca. 0.5-1.0 mm) dilated blood vessels near the surface of the mucous membranes of the palate. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002707 Telangiectasia of the roof of the mouth|Palatal spider veins|Spider veins of the roof of the mouth|Palatal angioectasia|Palatal telangiectasia|Palate telangiectases|Palate teleangiectases OBO:HP_0002708 Prominent median palatal raphe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1845108 Unusual prominence of the median palatal raphe, which is the ridge formed by the fusion of the two plates of the skull that form the hard palate. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002708 Prominent central ridge on roof of the mouth|Prominent central palatal ridge|Prominent medial palatal suture OBO:HP_0002710 Commissural lip pit biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0399605 A depression located at an oral commissure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002710 hposlim_core Lip pits at corners of the mouth|Pits at the corners of the lips|Commissural labial pits|Commissural pit OBO:HP_0002711 Exaggerated median tongue furrow biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1845109 Increased depth of the median tongue furrow. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002711 Deep central lingual groove|Deep central tongue groove|Deep central lingual furrow|Deep central tongue furrow|Deep median lingual furrow|Deep median lingual groove|Deep median tongue furrow|Deep median tongue groove|Exaggerated median lingual furrow OBO:HP_0002714 Downturned corners of mouth biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1866195 A morphological abnormality of the mouth in which the angle of the mouth is downturned. The oral commissures are positioned inferior to the midline labial fissure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002714 hposlim_core Downturned corners of mouth|Downturned corners of the mouth|Downturned mouth|Downturned oral commisures OBO:HP_0002715 Abnormality of the immune system biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021753 An abnormality of the immune system. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002715 Abnormality of the immune system|Immunological abnormality OBO:HP_0002716 Lymphadenopathy biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D000072281|SNOMEDCT_US:30746006|UMLS:C0497156 Enlargment (swelling) of a lymph node. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002716 Swollen lymph nodes|Lymph node hyperplasia OBO:HP_0002717 Adrenal overactivity biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025685 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002717 OBO:HP_0002718 Recurrent bacterial infections biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:428875002|UMLS:C1844383|UMLS:C2748958|UMLS:C4020846 Increased susceptibility to bacterial infections, as manifested by recurrent episodes of bacterial infection. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002718 Bacterial infections, recurrent|Frequent bacterial infections|Increased susceptibility to bacterial infections|Recurrent bacterial infections|Recurrent major bacterial infections|Prone to bacterial infection|Frequent pyogenic infections|Recurrent pyogenic infections|Susceptibility to pyogenic infection OBO:HP_0002719 Recurrent infections biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0239998 Increased susceptibility to infections. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002719 Frequent infections|Frequent, severe infections|Increased frequency of infection|Predisposition to infections|Recurrent infections|Susceptibility to infection|infections, recurrent OBO:HP_0002720 Decreased circulating IgA level biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D017098|SNOMEDCT_US:29260007|UMLS:C0162538 Decreased levels of immunoglobulin A (IgA). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002720 Decreased IgA|Decreased immunoglobulin A|Gamma-A globulin deficiency|IgA deficiency|Low levels of immunoglobulin A|Reduced IgA levels OBO:HP_0002721 Immunodeficiency biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D007153|SNOMEDCT_US:234532001|UMLS:C0021051 Failure of the immune system to protect the body adequately from infection, due to the absence or insufficiency of some component process or substance. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002721 Decreased immune function|Immune deficiency OBO:HP_0002722 Recurrent abscess formation biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025684 An increased susceptibility to abscess formation, as manifested by a medical history of recurrent abscesses. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002722 OBO:HP_0002723 Absence of bactericidal oxidative respiratory burst in phagocytes biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1844385 An absence of the phase of elevated metabolic activity, during which oxygen consumption increases, that occurs in neutrophils, monocytes, and macrophages shortly after phagocytosing material. An enhanced uptake of oxygen leads to the production, by an NADH dependent system, of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), superoxide anions and hydroxyl radicals, which play a part in microbiocidal activity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002723 OBO:HP_0002724 Recurrent Aspergillus infections biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021752 An increased susceptibility to Aspergillus infections, as manifested by a history of recurrent episodes of Aspergillus infections. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002724 Aspergillus infections, recurrent OBO:HP_0002725 Systemic lupus erythematosus biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D008180|SNOMEDCT_US:55464009|UMLS:C0024141 A chronic, relapsing, inflammatory, and often febrile multisystemic disorder of connective tissue, characterized principally by involvement of the skin, joints, kidneys, and serosal membranes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002725 SLE OBO:HP_0002726 Recurrent Staphylococcus aureus infections biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C2673462 Increased susceptibility to Staphylococcus aureus infections, as manifested by recurrent episodes of Staphylococcus aureus infection. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002726 Staphylococcus aureus infections, recurrent OBO:HP_0002728 Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D002178|SNOMEDCT_US:234568006|UMLS:C0006845 Recurrent or persistent superficial Candida infections of the skin, mucous membranes, and nails. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002728 Chronic candidiasis of mucosa, skin and nails|Mucocutaneous candidiasis OBO:HP_0002729 Follicular hyperplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4014733 Lymphadenopathy (enlargement of lymph nodes) owing to hyperplasia of follicular (germinal) centers. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002729 OBO:HP_0002730 Chronic noninfectious lymphadenopathy biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1858970 A chronic form of lymphadenopathy that is not related to infection. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002730 OBO:HP_0002731 Decreased lymphocyte apoptosis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1858969 A reduction in the rate of apoptosis in lymphocytes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002731 Defective lymphocyte apoptosis OBO:HP_0002732 Lymph node hypoplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1865377|UMLS:C4025683 Underdevelopment of the lymph nodes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002732 Small lymph nodes OBO:HP_0002733 Abnormality of the lymph nodes biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0149727 A lymph node abnormality. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002733 Abnormal lymph node histology|Abnormality of the lymph nodes OBO:HP_0002737 Thick skull base biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1839507 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002737 Increased thickness of bone of skull base|Increased thickness of skull base|Thick skull base OBO:HP_0002738 Hypoplastic frontal sinuses biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1859682|UMLS:C4280548|UMLS:C4280549 Underdevelopment of frontal sinus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002738 Decreased volume of frontal sinuses|Small frontal sinuses|Underdeveloped frontal sinuses|Decreased pneumatization of frontal sinus|Hypotrophic frontal sinus OBO:HP_0002740 Recurrent E. coli infections biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D004927|SNOMEDCT_US:71057007|UMLS:C0014836 Increased susceptibility to infections with Escherichia coli, as manifested by recurrent episodes of infection with this agent. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002740 E coli infections|E coli infections, recurrent OBO:HP_0002741 Recurrent Serratia marcescens infections biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025682 Increased susceptibility to Serratia marcescens infections, as manifested by recurrent episodes of Serratia marcescens infection. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002741 OBO:HP_0002742 Recurrent Klebsiella infections biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021751 Increased susceptibility to Klebsiella infections, as manifested by recurrent episodes of Klebsiella infection. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002742 Klebsiella infections, recurrent OBO:HP_0002743 Recurrent enteroviral infections biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025681 Increased susceptibility to enteroviral infections, as manifested by recurrent episodes of enteroviral infection. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002743 OBO:HP_0002744 Bilateral cleft lip and palate biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:1085331000119107|UMLS:C1398522 Cleft lip and cleft palate affecting both sides of the face. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002744 Right and left cleft lip and palate|Bilateral cleft lip and cleft palate OBO:HP_0002745 Oral leukoplakia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D007971|MSH:D007972|SNOMEDCT_US:414603003|SNOMEDCT_US:9187004|UMLS:C0023532|UMLS:C1704317 A thickened white patch on the oral mucosa that cannot be rubbed off. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002745 hposlim_core Oral white patch|Oral idiopathic keratosis|Oral idiopathic leukoplakia|Oral idiopathic white patch|Oral leucoplakia|Oral leukokeratosis|Oral leukoplasia|Oral white plaque|leukokeratosis OBO:HP_0002747 Respiratory insufficiency due to muscle weakness biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3806467 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002747 Decreased lung function due to weak breathing muscles|Decreased respiratory function due to muscle weakness|Respiratory distress due to muscle weakness|Respiratory failure due to muscle weakness|Respiratory muscle weakness OBO:HP_0002748 Rickets biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D012279|SNOMEDCT_US:41345002|UMLS:C0035579 Rickets is divided into two major categories including calcipenic and phosphopenic. Hypophosphatemia is described as a common manifestation of both categories. Hypophosphatemic rickets is the most common type of rickets that is characterized by low levels of serum phosphate, resistance to ultraviolet radiation or vitamin D intake. There are several issues involved in hypophosphatemic rickets such as calcium, vitamin D, phosphorus deficiencies. Moreover, other disorder can be associated with its occurrence such as absorption defects due to pancreatic, intestinal, gastric, and renal disorders and hepatobiliary disease. Symptoms are usually seen in childhood and can be varied in severity. Severe forms may be linked to bowing of the legs, poor bone growth, and short stature as well as joint and bone pain. Hypophosphatemic rickets are associated with renal excretion of phosphate, hypophosphatemia, and mineral defects in bones. The familial type of the disease is the most common type of rickets. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002748 Weak and soft bones OBO:HP_0002749 Osteomalacia biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:4598005|UMLS:C0029442 Osteomalacia is a general term for bone weakness owing to a defect in mineralization of the protein framework known as osteoid. This defective mineralization is mainly caused by lack in vitamin D. Osteomalacia in children is known as rickets. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002749 Softening of the bones OBO:HP_0002750 Delayed skeletal maturation biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:123983008|UMLS:C0541764 A decreased rate of skeletal maturation. Delayed skeletal maturation can be diagnosed on the basis of an estimation of the bone age from radiographs of specific bones in the human body. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002750 Delayed bone maturation|Delayed skeletal development|Delayed bone age|Delayed bone age before puberty|Retarded bone age|Skeletal maturation retardation|Retarded ossification OBO:HP_0002751 Kyphoscoliosis biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:405773007|UMLS:C0575158 An abnormal curvature of the spine in both a coronal (lateral) and sagittal (back-to-front) plane. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002751 OBO:HP_0002752 Sparse bone trabeculae biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1833324 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002752 OBO:HP_0002753 Thin bony cortex biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1833325 Abnormal thinning of the cortical region of bones. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002753 Thin cortices OBO:HP_0002754 Osteomyelitis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D010019|SNOMEDCT_US:111253001|SNOMEDCT_US:60168000|UMLS:C0029443|UMLS:C2242472 Osteomyelitis is an inflammatory process accompanied by bone destruction and caused by an infecting microorganism. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002754 Bone infection OBO:HP_0002755 obsolete Osteomyelitis due to immunodeficiency biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002755 OBO:HP_0002756 Pathologic fracture biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D005598|SNOMEDCT_US:22640007|SNOMEDCT_US:268029009|UMLS:C0016663 A pathologic fracture occurs when a bone breaks in an area that is weakened secondarily to another disease process such as tumor, infection, and certain inherited bone disorders. A pathologic fracture can occur without a degree of trauma required to cause fracture in healthy bone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002756 Spontaneous fracture|Pathologic fractures|Spontaneous fractures OBO:HP_0002757 Recurrent fractures biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D000069076|SNOMEDCT_US:134291007|SNOMEDCT_US:5468008|UMLS:C0016655|UMLS:C1833752|UMLS:C3805574|UMLS:C3806283 The repeated occurrence of bone fractures (implying an abnormally increased tendency for fracture). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002757 Increased fracture rate|Increased fractures|Multiple fractures|Multiple spontaneous fractures|Recurrent fractures|Varying degree of multiple fractures|Frequent fractures OBO:HP_0002758 Osteoarthritis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D010003|SNOMEDCT_US:225655006|SNOMEDCT_US:396275006|UMLS:C0029408 Degeneration (wear and tear) of articular cartilage, i.e., of the joint surface. Joint degeneration may be accompanied by osteophytes (bone overgrowth), narrowing of the joint space, regions of sclerosis at the joint surface, or joint deformity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002758 Degenerative joint disease OBO:HP_0002761 Generalized joint laxity biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1836308 Joint hypermobility (ability of a joint to move beyond its normal range of motion) affecting many or all joints of the body. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002761 Hypermobility of all joints|Generalised joint laxity|Joint laxity, generalized OBO:HP_0002762 Multiple exostoses biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D005097|SNOMEDCT_US:254044004|UMLS:C0015306 Presence of more than one exostosis. An exostosis is a benign growth the projects outward from the bone surface. It is capped by cartilage, and arises from a bone that develops from cartilage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002762 OBO:HP_0002763 Abnormal cartilage morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025680 Any morphological abnormality of cartilage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002763 Abnormal shape of cartilage|Abnormality of cartilage morphology OBO:HP_0002764 Stippled chondral calcification biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025679 Punctate (speckled, dot-like) deposition of calcium of calcium salts in the articular cartilage (cartilage located in joints). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002764 OBO:HP_0002766 Relatively short spine biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3277114 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002766 Relatively short spine OBO:HP_0002773 obsolete Small vertebral bodies biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002773 OBO:HP_0002777 Tracheal stenosis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D014135|SNOMEDCT_US:11296007|UMLS:C0040583 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002777 Narrowing of windpipe OBO:HP_0002778 Abnormal trachea morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D014133|SNOMEDCT_US:47125007|UMLS:C0040580|UMLS:C4025678 A structural anomaly of the trachea. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002778 Abnormality of the trachea|Tracheal disease OBO:HP_0002779 Tracheomalacia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D055090|SNOMEDCT_US:95434006|UMLS:C0948187 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002779 Floppy windpipe OBO:HP_0002780 Bronchomalacia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D055091|SNOMEDCT_US:54203008|UMLS:C0264353 Weakness or softness of the cartilage in the walls of the bronchial tubes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002780 OBO:HP_0002781 Upper airway obstruction biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0740852 Increased resistance to the passage of air in the upper airway. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002781 hposlim_core Upper airway obstruction OBO:HP_0002783 Recurrent lower respiratory tract infections biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:448739000|SNOMEDCT_US:50417007|UMLS:C0149725|UMLS:C0585953|UMLS:C3163798 An increased susceptibility to lower respiratory tract infections as manifested by a history of recurrent lower respiratory tract infections. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002783 Recurrent chest infections|Chronic lung infections|Lower respiratory tract infections OBO:HP_0002786 Tracheobronchomalacia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D055089|SNOMEDCT_US:233788001|UMLS:C0340231 Weakness of the cartilage in the trachea and the bronchi, resulting in a floppy (non-rigid) airway. Affected persons may have difficulties to maintain patency of the airways. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002786 OBO:HP_0002787 Tracheal calcification biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:81089005|UMLS:C0264324 Calcification (abnormal deposits of calcium) in the tracheal tissues. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002787 Tracheal calcifications|Calcification of the trachea|Tracheal ectopic calcification OBO:HP_0002788 Recurrent upper respiratory tract infections biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:195708003|UMLS:C0581381 An increased susceptibility to upper respiratory tract infections as manifested by a history of recurrent upper respiratory tract infections (running ears - otitis, sinusitis, pharyngitis, tonsillitis). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002788 Recurrent URI|Recurrent colds|Frequent upper respiratory infections|Frequent upper respiratory tract infections|Recurrent upper respiratory and lower respiratory infections|Recurrent upper respiratory infection|Recurrent upper respiratory infections|Upper respiratory tract infections|Upper respiratory tract infections, recurrent OBO:HP_0002789 Tachypnea biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D059246|SNOMEDCT_US:271823003|UMLS:C0231835 Very rapid breathing. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002789 Increased respiratory rate or depth of breathing|Polypnea OBO:HP_0002790 Neonatal breathing dysregulation biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3806216 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002790 Impaired breathing in newborn OBO:HP_0002791 Hypoventilation biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D007040|MSH:D012131|SNOMEDCT_US:15993004|SNOMEDCT_US:31515003|SNOMEDCT_US:80954004|UMLS:C0235063|UMLS:C3203358 A reduction in the amount of air transported into the pulmonary alveoli by breathing, leading to hypercapnia (increase in the partial pressure of carbon dioxide). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002791 Slow breathing|Under breathing|Alveolar hypoventilation|Respiratory depression OBO:HP_0002792 Reduced vital capacity biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:274715008|SNOMEDCT_US:607007|UMLS:C0476408|UMLS:C0520831 An abnormal reduction on the vital capacity, which is defined as the total lung capacity (volume of air in the lungs at maximal inflation) less the residual volume (i.e., volume of air in the lungs following maximal exhalation) of the lung. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002792 Decreased vital capacity OBO:HP_0002793 Abnormal pattern of respiration biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1837388 An anomaly of the rhythm or depth of breathing. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002793 Abnormal pattern of respiration|Abnormal respiratory patterns|Unusual breathing patterns OBO:HP_0002795 Abnormal respiratory system physiology biolink:OntologyClass hp Fyler:4200|UMLS:C4025677 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002795 Functional respiratory abnormality|Respiratory problem|Abnormal respiration OBO:HP_0002797 Osteolysis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D010014|SNOMEDCT_US:203522001|SNOMEDCT_US:30425001|UMLS:C0221204 Osteolysis refers to the destruction of bone through bone resorption with removal or loss of calcium. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002797 Breakdown of bone|Increased bone resorption|Osteolytic defects of bones OBO:HP_0002803 Congenital contracture biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0332878 One or more flexion contractures (a bent joint that cannot be straightened actively or passively) that are present at birth. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002803 Congenital joint contractures|congenital contractures OBO:HP_0002804 Arthrogryposis multiplex congenita biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D001176|SNOMEDCT_US:111246005|SNOMEDCT_US:77016009|UMLS:C0003886 Multiple congenital contractures in different body areas. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002804 Arthrogryposis|Arthrogryposis multiplex|Arthrogryposis, congenital|Multiple congenital contractures OBO:HP_0002805 Accelerated bone age after puberty biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1860825 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002805 Accelerated bone age after puberty OBO:HP_0002808 Kyphosis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D007738|SNOMEDCT_US:414564002|UMLS:C0022821|UMLS:C1845112 Exaggerated anterior convexity of the thoracic vertebral column. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002808 hposlim_core Hunched back|Round back|Gibbus deformity|Hyperkyphosis OBO:HP_0002810 Dumbbell-shaped metaphyses biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3277123 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002810 Dumbbell shaped wide portion of long bone|Dumbbell shaped metaphyses|Dumbbell shaped metaphysis OBO:HP_0002812 Coxa vara biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D060905|SNOMEDCT_US:74820003|UMLS:C0239138 Coxa vara includes all forms of decrease of the femoral neck shaft angle (the angle between the neck and the shaft of the femur) to less than 120 degrees. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002812 OBO:HP_0002813 Abnormality of limb bone morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4082761 Any abnormality of bones of the arms or legs. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002813 Abnormal shape of limb bone|Arm and/or leg bone differences|Limb abnormality OBO:HP_0002814 Abnormality of the lower limb biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:449715001|UMLS:C1096086 An abnormality of the leg. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002814 hposlim_core Abnormality of the lower limb|Lower limb deformities|Abnormality of the leg OBO:HP_0002815 Abnormality of the knee biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025676 An abnormality of the knee joint or surrounding structures. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002815 hposlim_core Abnormality of the knee OBO:HP_0002816 Genu recurvatum biolink:OntologyClass hp MEDDRA:10018194|UMLS:C0546964 An abnormally increased extension of the knee joint, so that the knee can bend backwards. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002816 hposlim_core Back knee|Knee hyperextension|Genu recurvata OBO:HP_0002817 Abnormality of the upper limb biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4020900 An abnormality of the arm. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002817 Abnormality of the upper limb|Abnormality of the arm OBO:HP_0002818 Abnormality of the radius biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025675 An abnormality of the radius. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002818 hposlim_core OBO:HP_0002821 Neuropathic arthropathy biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D001177|SNOMEDCT_US:359554008|SNOMEDCT_US:67536000|UMLS:C0003892 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002821 Charcot arthropathy|Charcot joint OBO:HP_0002822 Hyperplasia of the femoral trochanters biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3277120 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002822 Hyperplastic femoral trochanters OBO:HP_0002823 Abnormality of femur morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021750 Any anomaly of the structure of the femur. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002823 Abnormality of the thighbone|Abnormality of the femora OBO:HP_0002825 Caudal appendage biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3277117 The presence of a tail-like skin appendage located adjacent to the sacrum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002825 hposlim_core Human tail|Coccygeal tail OBO:HP_0002826 Halberd-shaped pelvis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3277119 An anomalous radiographic appearance of the developing pelvis, in which the greater ischiadic noth (incisura ischiadica major) is shallow and the pelvis takes on the appearance said to resemble a halberd (a weapon especially of the 15th and 16th centuries consisting typically of a battle-ax and pike mounted on a handle). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002826 Halberd-shaped pelvis bone OBO:HP_0002827 Hip dislocation biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D006617|SNOMEDCT_US:157265008|UMLS:C0019554 Displacement of the femur from its normal location in the hip joint. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002827 Dislocated hips|Dislocation of hip|Hip dislocation OBO:HP_0002828 Multiple joint contractures biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:19393004|SNOMEDCT_US:202264009|UMLS:C0158118 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002828 OBO:HP_0002829 Arthralgia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D018771|SNOMEDCT_US:57676002|UMLS:C0003862 Joint pain. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002829 Joint pain|Joint pains|Arthralgias|Arthritic pain OBO:HP_0002831 Long coccyx biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3277116 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002831 Long tailbone OBO:HP_0002832 Calcific stippling biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1849993 An abnormal punctate (speckled, dot-like) pattern of calcifications in soft tissues within or surrounding bones (as observed on radiographs). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002832 Discrete calcific stippling OBO:HP_0002833 Cystic angiomatosis of bone biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021749 Disseminated multifocal hemangiomatous or lymphangiomatous lesions of the skeleton. The lesions are lytic, well-defined, round or oval lesions within the medullary cavity, and they have an intact cortex, and manifest variable peripheral sclerosis and may exhibit endosteal scalloping. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002833 Lytic cystic lesions in appendicular bones OBO:HP_0002834 Flared femoral metaphysis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025674 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002834 Flared metaphysis of thigh bone OBO:HP_0002835 Aspiration biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:413585005|SNOMEDCT_US:68052005|UMLS:C0700198|UMLS:C2712334 Inspiration of a foreign object into the airway. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002835 Pulmonary aspiration OBO:HP_0002836 Bladder exstrophy biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D001746|SNOMEDCT_US:61758007|UMLS:C0005689 Eversion of the posterior bladder wall through the congenitally absent lower anterior abdominal wall and anterior bladder wall. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002836 Ectopia vesicae OBO:HP_0002837 Recurrent bronchitis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0741796 An increased susceptibility to bronchitis as manifested by a history of recurrent bronchitis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002837 Bronchitis, recurrent OBO:HP_0002839 Urinary bladder sphincter dysfunction biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1843663 Abnormal function of a sphincter of the urinary bladder. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002839 Sphincter disturbance|Sphincter disturbances OBO:HP_0002840 Lymphadenitis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D008199|SNOMEDCT_US:19471005|UMLS:C0024205 Inflammation of a lymph node. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002840 Inflammation of the lymph nodes OBO:HP_0002841 Recurrent fungal infections biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1844384 Increased susceptibility to fungal infections, as manifested by multiple episodes of fungal infection. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002841 Recurrent fungal infections OBO:HP_0002842 Recurrent Burkholderia cepacia infections biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025673 Increased susceptibility to infections with Burkholderia cepacia, as manifested by recurrent episodes of infection with this agent. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002842 OBO:HP_0002843 Abnormal T cell morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1855752 An abnormality of T cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002843 Abnormal T cells|Abnormality of T cells|Cellular immune defect|Defective cellular immunity OBO:HP_0002845 obsolete Increased proportion of peripheral CD3+ T cells biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002845 OBO:HP_0002846 Abnormal B cell morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021748 A structural abnormality of B cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002846 Abnormal B cells|Abnormality of B cells OBO:HP_0002847 Impaired memory B cell generation biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025672 Impaired production of memory cells, the B cells that persist for years or an entire lifetime and which confer rapid and enhanced response to secondary challenge. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002847 OBO:HP_0002848 Decreased specific anti-polysaccharide antibody level biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021747 The presence of normal overall immunoglobulin levels with deficiency of specific immunoglobulins directed against bacterial polysaccharides. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002848 Depressed antibody response to polysaccharide antigens|Low specific anti-polysaccharide antibody titer|Specific anti-polysaccharide antibody deficiency OBO:HP_0002849 Absence of lymph node germinal center biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1847383 Absence of germinal centers in lymph nodes. Germinal centers are the parts of lymph nodes in which B lymphocytes proliferate, differentiate, mutate through somatic hypermutation and class switch during antibody responses. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002849 Absence of lymph node germinal centre|Lymph nodes lack germinal center|Lymphoid germinal center defect OBO:HP_0002850 Decreased circulating total IgM biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0239989 An abnormally decreased level of immunoglobulin M (IgM) in blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002850 Decreased IgM|Decreased IgM level|IgM deficiency|Reduced IgM levels OBO:HP_0002851 Elevated proportion of CD4-negative, CD8-negative, alpha-beta regulatory T cells biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1858973 An abnormally increased proportion of CD4-negative, CD8-negative (double negative or DN) alpha-beta regulatory T cells (Tregs) as compared to total number of T cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002851 Increased number of CD4-/CD8- T cells expressing alpha/beta T-cell receptors OBO:HP_0002853 Increased proportion of HLA DR+ T cells biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1858974 An elevated proportion of T cells that express human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-DR. HLA-DR is an MHC class II cell surface receptor that presents antigens (peptides of at least 9 amino acids), thereby constituting a ligand for the T-cell receptor. HLA-DR can be upregulated in response to immune stimulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002853 OBO:HP_0002857 Genu valgum biolink:OntologyClass hp MEDDRA:10023480|MSH:D056304|SNOMEDCT_US:299330008|UMLS:C0576093 The legs angle inward, such that the knees are close together and the ankles far apart. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002857 hposlim_core Knock knees|Genu valga|Genu valgus|Genua valga|Knee joint valgus deformity OBO:HP_0002858 Meningioma biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D008579|NCIT:C3230|UMLS:C0025286 The presence of a meningioma, i.e., a benign tumor originating from the dura mater or arachnoid mater. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002858 Noncancerous growth of membranes covering brain OBO:HP_0002859 Rhabdomyosarcoma biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D012208|NCIT:C3359|SNOMEDCT_US:302847003|SNOMEDCT_US:30924005|UMLS:C0035412 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002859 OBO:HP_0002860 Squamous cell carcinoma biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D002294|MSH:D018307|NCIT:C2929|SNOMEDCT_US:28899001|SNOMEDCT_US:402815007|UMLS:C0007137|UMLS:C0751688 The presence of squamous cell carcinoma of the skin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002860 Squamous cell cancer OBO:HP_0002861 Melanoma biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D008545|NCIT:C3224|SNOMEDCT_US:2092003|SNOMEDCT_US:372244006|UMLS:C0025202 The presence of a melanoma, a malignant cancer originating from pigment producing melanocytes. Melanoma can originate from the skin or the pigmented layers of the eye (the uvea). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002861 Cancer of skin pigment cells|Skin cancer (melanoma)|Malignant melanoma OBO:HP_0002862 Bladder carcinoma biolink:OntologyClass hp NCIT:C2916|SNOMEDCT_US:255108000|UMLS:C0699885 The presence of a carcinoma of the urinary bladder. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002862 OBO:HP_0002863 Myelodysplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D009190|SNOMEDCT_US:109995007|SNOMEDCT_US:128623006|SNOMEDCT_US:188736006|UMLS:C1851971|UMLS:C3463824 Clonal hematopoietic stem cell disorders characterized by dysplasia (ineffective production) in one or more hematopoietic cell lineages, leading to anemia and cytopenia. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002863 Myelodysplastic syndrome|Hypoplastic myelodysplasia OBO:HP_0002864 Paraganglioma of head and neck biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1333944 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002864 Paragangliomas, head and neck OBO:HP_0002865 Medullary thyroid carcinoma biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C536914|NCIT:C3879|SNOMEDCT_US:128916007|SNOMEDCT_US:255032005|UMLS:C0238462 The presence of a medullary carcinoma of the thyroid gland. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002865 Medullary thyroid cancer OBO:HP_0002866 Hypoplastic iliac wing biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1865027 Underdevelopment of the ilium ala. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002866 hposlim_core Hypoplastic iliac alae|Hypoplastic iliac wings|Small iliac wings OBO:HP_0002867 Abnormality of the ilium biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021746 An abnormality of the ilium, the largest and uppermost bone of the pelvis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002867 hposlim_core Iliac abnormalities OBO:HP_0002868 Narrow iliac wings biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1836688 Decreased width of the wing (or ala) of the ilium (which is the large expanded portion which bounds the greater pelvis laterally). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002868 hposlim_core OBO:HP_0002869 Flared iliac wings biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1865841 Widening of the ilium ala, that is of the wing of the ilium, combined with external rotation, leading to a flared appearance of the iliac wing. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002869 hposlim_core Flared iliac wing OBO:HP_0002870 Obstructive sleep apnea biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D020181|SNOMEDCT_US:78275009|UMLS:C0520679 A condition characterized by obstruction of the airway and by pauses in breathing during sleep occurring many times during the night. Obstructive sleep apnea is related to a relaxation of muscle tone (which normally occurs during sleep) leading to partial collapse of the soft tissues in the airway with resultant obstruction of the air flow. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002870 Obstructive sleep apnoea OBO:HP_0002871 Central apnea biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D020182|UMLS:C0520680 Apnea resulting from depression of the respiratory centers in the medulla oblongata. There is a lack of respiratory effort rather than obstruction of airflow. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002871 Central apnoea OBO:HP_0002872 Apneic episodes precipitated by illness, fatigue, stress biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3806462 Recurrent episodes of apnea that are precipitated by factors such as illness, fatigue, or stress. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002872 Episodic apnea induced by febrile illness or stress OBO:HP_0002875 Exertional dyspnea biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:60845006|UMLS:C0231807 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002875 Exertional dyspnoea OBO:HP_0002876 Episodic tachypnea biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3806218 Episodes of very rapid breathing. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002876 Hyperpnea, episodic OBO:HP_0002877 Nocturnal hypoventilation biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1843643 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002877 Nocturnal hypopnea|Nocturnal slow breathing|Nocturnal under breathing OBO:HP_0002878 Respiratory failure biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D012131|SNOMEDCT_US:409622000|UMLS:C1145670 A severe form of respiratory insufficiency characterized by inadequate gas exchange such that the levels of oxygen or carbon dioxide cannot be maintained within normal limits. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002878 Respiratory failure OBO:HP_0002879 Anisospondyly biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1857101 Abnormally increased variability of the size of the vertebral bodies. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002879 OBO:HP_0002880 obsolete Respiratory difficulties biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002880 OBO:HP_0002882 Sudden episodic apnea biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025671 Recurrent bouts of sudden, severe apnea that may be life-threatening. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002882 OBO:HP_0002883 Hyperventilation biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D006985|SNOMEDCT_US:68978004|UMLS:C0020578 Hyperventilation refers to an increased pulmonary ventilation rate that is faster than necessary for the exchange of gases. Hyperventilation can result from increased frequency of breathing, an increased tidal volume, or both, and leads to an excess intake of oxygen and the blowing off of carbon dioxide. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002883 Rapid breathing OBO:HP_0002884 Hepatoblastoma biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D018197|NCIT:C3728|SNOMEDCT_US:109843000|SNOMEDCT_US:45024009|UMLS:C0206624 A kind of neoplasm of the liver that originates from immature liver precursor cells and macroscopically is composed of tissue resembling fetal or mature liver cells or bile ducts. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002884 OBO:HP_0002885 Medulloblastoma biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D008527|NCIT:C3222|SNOMEDCT_US:443333004|SNOMEDCT_US:83217000|UMLS:C0025149 A rapidly growing embryonic tumor arising in the posterior part of the cerebellar vermis and neuroepithelial roof of the fourth ventricle in children. More rarely, medulloblastoma arises in the cerebellum in adults. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002885 OBO:HP_0002886 Vagal paraganglioma biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:253030004|UMLS:C0474819 A tumor that develops in the retrostyloid compartment of the parapharyngeal space, arising from an island of paraganglion tissue derived from the neural crest that is located on the vagus nerve. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002886 Glomus vagale tumor|Vagal nerve tumors|Glomus vagale paraganglioma OBO:HP_0002888 Ependymoma biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D004806|NCIT:C3017|SNOMEDCT_US:443643007|SNOMEDCT_US:57706008|UMLS:C0014474 The presence of an ependymoma of the central nervous system. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002888 OBO:HP_0002890 Thyroid carcinoma biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D013964|NCIT:C2916|UMLS:C0549473 The presence of a carcinoma of the thyroid gland. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002890 OBO:HP_0002891 Uterine leiomyosarcoma biolink:OntologyClass hp NCIT:C3158|SNOMEDCT_US:447389009|UMLS:C0280631 The presence of a leiomyosarcoma of the uterus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002891 OBO:HP_0002893 Pituitary adenoma biolink:OntologyClass hp ICD-O:M8272/0|MSH:D010911|NCIT:C2855|SNOMEDCT_US:128664001|SNOMEDCT_US:254956000|UMLS:C0032000 A benign epithelial tumor derived from intrinsic cells of the adenohypophysis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002893 Noncancerous tumor in pituitary gland OBO:HP_0002894 Neoplasm of the pancreas biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D010190|NCIT:C3262|SNOMEDCT_US:126859007|SNOMEDCT_US:363418001|UMLS:C0030297|UMLS:C0346647|UMLS:C1842408 A tumor (abnormal growth of tissue) of the pancreas. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002894 Cancer of the pancreas|Pancreatic cancer|Pancreatic tumor|increased risk of pancreatic cancer|Neoplasia of the pancreas OBO:HP_0002895 Papillary thyroid carcinoma biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C536915|NCIT:C2853|SNOMEDCT_US:255029007|UMLS:C0238463 The presence of a papillary adenocarcinoma of the thyroid gland. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002895 Papillary carcinoma of thyroid|Thyroid papillary carcinoma OBO:HP_0002896 Neoplasm of the liver biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D008113|NCIT:C3262|SNOMEDCT_US:126851005|SNOMEDCT_US:93870000|UMLS:C0023903|UMLS:C0345904 A tumor (abnormal growth of tissue) of the liver. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002896 Liver cancer|Liver tumor OBO:HP_0002897 Parathyroid adenoma biolink:OntologyClass hp ICD-10:D35.1|MSH:D010282|NCIT:C2855|SNOMEDCT_US:128474007|UMLS:C0262587 A benign tumor of the parathyroid gland that can cause hyperparathyroidism. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002897 Parathyroid adenomas OBO:HP_0002898 Embryonal neoplasm biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D009373|UMLS:C0027654 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002898 Embryonal neoplasia|Embryonal tumors OBO:HP_0002900 Hypokalemia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D007008|SNOMEDCT_US:166690008|SNOMEDCT_US:43339004|UMLS:C0020621 An abnormally decreased potassium concentration in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002900 Low blood potassium levels OBO:HP_0002901 Hypocalcemia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D006996|SNOMEDCT_US:5291005|UMLS:C0020598 An abnormally decreased calcium concentration in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002901 Low blood calcium levels|Hypocalcaemia OBO:HP_0002902 Hyponatremia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D007010|SNOMEDCT_US:89627008|UMLS:C0020625 An abnormally decreased sodium concentration in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002902 Low blood sodium levels OBO:HP_0002904 Hyperbilirubinemia biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:26165005|UMLS:C0311468 An increased amount of bilirubin in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002904 High blood bilirubin levels OBO:HP_0002905 Hyperphosphatemia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D054559|SNOMEDCT_US:20165001|UMLS:C0085681|UMLS:C0553706 An abnormally increased phosphate concentration in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002905 High blood phosphate levels OBO:HP_0002907 Microscopic hematuria biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:197940006|UMLS:C0239937 Microscopic hematuria detected by dipstick or microscopic examination of the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002907 Small amount of blood in urine|Microhematuria|Occult hematuria OBO:HP_0002908 Conjugated hyperbilirubinemia biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:9326001|UMLS:C0268307 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002908 Direct hyperbilirubinemia OBO:HP_0002909 Generalized aminoaciduria biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1847868 An increased concentration of all types of amino acid in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002909 Generalised aminoaciduria|Generalized nonspecific aminoaciduria OBO:HP_0002910 Elevated hepatic transaminase biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D008107|SNOMEDCT_US:166603001|SNOMEDCT_US:166643006|SNOMEDCT_US:75183008|UMLS:C0086565|UMLS:C0151766|UMLS:C0235996|UMLS:C0438237|UMLS:C0438717|UMLS:C0877359|UMLS:C1842003|UMLS:C1848701 Elevations of the levels of SGOT and SGPT in the serum. SGOT (serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase) and SGPT (serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase) are transaminases primarily found in the liver and heart and are released into the bloodstream as the result of liver or heart damage. SGOT and SGPT are used clinically mainly as markers of liver damage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002910 High liver enzymes|Abnormal liver enzymes|Abnormal liver function|Abnormal liver function tests|Elevated liver enzymes|Elevated serum transaminases|Elevated transaminases|Increased liver enzymes|Increased liver function tests|Increased transaminases|Raised liver enzymes|Subclinical abnormal liver function tests|Elevated liver function tests OBO:HP_0002912 Methylmalonic acidemia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C537358|SNOMEDCT_US:42393006|UMLS:C0268583 Increased concentration of methylmalonic acid in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002912 Elevated circulating methylmalonic acid concentration OBO:HP_0002913 Myoglobinuria biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D009212|SNOMEDCT_US:48165008|UMLS:C0027080 Presence of myoglobin in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002913 OBO:HP_0002914 Hyperchloriduria biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1846352 An increased concentration of chloride in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002914 Increased urinary chloride OBO:HP_0002916 Abnormality of chromosome segregation biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025670 An abnormality of chromosome segregation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002916 OBO:HP_0002917 Hypomagnesemia biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:190855004|UMLS:C0151723 An abnormally decreased magnesium concentration in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002917 Low blood Mg levels|Low blood magnesium levels OBO:HP_0002918 Hypermagnesemia biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:66978005|UMLS:C0151714 An abnormally increased magnesium concentration in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002918 High blood Mg levels|High blood magnesium levels OBO:HP_0002919 Ketonuria biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D007662|SNOMEDCT_US:274783007|SNOMEDCT_US:36815008|UMLS:C0162275 High levels of ketone bodies (acetoacetic acid, beta-hydroxybutyric acid, and acetone) in the urine. Ketone bodies are insignificant in the blood and urine of normal individuals in the postprandial or overnight-fasted state. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002919 Ketonaciduria|Ketone bodies in urine|Acetonuria|Ketoaciduria OBO:HP_0002920 Decreased circulating ACTH level biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025669 An abnormal reduction in the concentration of corticotropin, also known as adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002920 OBO:HP_0002921 Abnormality of the cerebrospinal fluid biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0151583 An abnormality of the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002921 Abnormal CSF findings|Abnormality of the CSF OBO:HP_0002922 Increased CSF protein biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1806780 Increased concentration of protein in the cerebrospinal fluid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002922 Cerebrospinal fluid protein increased|Cerebrospinal fluid with increased protein|Elevated cerebrospinal fluid protein|Elevated csf protein|Hyperproteinorrhachia|Increased protein in csf|Spinal fluid protein elevated OBO:HP_0002923 Rheumatoid factor positive biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:165839004|UMLS:C0151379 The presence in the serum of an autoantibody directed against the Fc portion of IgG. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002923 OBO:HP_0002924 obsolete Decreased circulating aldosterone level biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002924 OBO:HP_0002925 Increased thyroid-stimulating hormone level biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:309080005|UMLS:C0586553 Overproduction of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) by the anterior pituitary gland. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002925 High TSH|TSH excess|Elevated thyroid stimulating hormone|Elevated thyroid stimulating hormone levels|Increased serum thyroid-stimulating hormone|Increased thyroid-stimulating hormone|Increased thyrotropin level|Thyroid-stimulating hormone excess OBO:HP_0002926 Abnormality of thyroid physiology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0857576 An abnormal functionality of the thyroid gland. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002926 Abnormal thyroid function OBO:HP_0002927 Histidinuria biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C538321|SNOMEDCT_US:78311009|UMLS:C0268642 An increased concentration of histidine in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002927 High urine histidine levels|Elevated histidine in urine OBO:HP_0002928 Decreased activity of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1839888 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002928 Decreased activity of the PDH complex|Pyruvate dehydrogenase complex deficiency OBO:HP_0002929 Leydig cell insensitivity to gonadotropin biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025668 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002929 OBO:HP_0002930 Impaired sensitivity to thyroid hormone biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D018382|SNOMEDCT_US:111567006|SNOMEDCT_US:237559000|SNOMEDCT_US:237560005|SNOMEDCT_US:50375007|UMLS:C2940786 Reduced sensitivity of end organs to thyroid hormone characterized by elevated serum levels of free thyroid hormone with nonsuppressed thyroid stimulating hormone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002930 Elevated serum levels of free thyroid hormone with nonsuppressed TSH|End-organ unresponsiveness to thyroid hormone|Resistance to thyroid hormone|Thyroid hormone receptor defect|Thyroid hormone resistance OBO:HP_0002932 Aldehyde oxidase deficiency biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:124161002|UMLS:C1291266 A reduction in aldehyde oxidase level. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002932 OBO:HP_0002933 Ventral hernia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D006555|SNOMEDCT_US:414396006|UMLS:C0019326 Ventral hernia refers to a condition in which abdominal contents protrude through a weakened portion of the abdominal wall. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002933 OBO:HP_0002936 Distal sensory impairment biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1847584 An abnormal reduction in sensation in the distal portions of the extremities. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002936 Decreased sensation in extremities|Decreased distal sensation|Distal sensation loss|Distal sensory impairment in lower limbs|Distal sensory impairment of the lower extremities|Distal sensory loss|Distal sensory loss, upper and lower limbs|Loss of distal sensation OBO:HP_0002937 Hemivertebrae biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:68359008|UMLS:C0265677 Absence of one half of the vertebral body. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002937 hposlim_core Missing part of vertebrae|Hemi-vertebrae|Hemivertebra OBO:HP_0002938 Lumbar hyperlordosis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1184923 An abnormal accentuation of the inward curvature of the spine in the lumbar region. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002938 Excessive inward curvature of lower spine|Exaggerated lumbar lordosis|Increased lumbar lordosis|Lumbar lordosis|Prominent lumbar lordosis OBO:HP_0002942 Thoracic kyphosis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1184919 Over curvature of the thoracic region, leading to a round back or if sever to a hump. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002942 Accentuated thoracic kyphosis|Exaggerated thoracic kyphosis OBO:HP_0002943 Thoracic scoliosis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1857790 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002943 OBO:HP_0002944 Thoracolumbar scoliosis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0749379 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002944 Scoliosis, thoracolumbar OBO:HP_0002945 Intervertebral space narrowing biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:11301007|UMLS:C0263870 Decreased height of the intervertebral disk. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002945 Narrow intervertebral disc spaces|Narrow intervertebral spaces OBO:HP_0002946 Supernumerary vertebrae biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:87294007|UMLS:C0265681 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002946 OBO:HP_0002947 Cervical kyphosis biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:298393001|UMLS:C0575170 Exaggerated convexity of the cervical vertebral column, causing the cervical spine to bow outwards and take on a rounded appearance. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002947 Rounded neck OBO:HP_0002948 Vertebral fusion biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1835763|UMLS:C1849073|UMLS:C3278509 A developmental defect leading to the union of two adjacent vertebrae. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002948 hposlim_core Spinal fusion|Fused vertebrae|Fusion of vertebral bodies|Vertebral body fusion OBO:HP_0002949 Fused cervical vertebrae biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3887527 A congenital anomaly characterized by a joining (fusion) of two or more cervical vertebral bodies with one another. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002949 Fused neck|Cervical spine fusion|Cervical vertebral fusion|Fusion of cervical vertebrae OBO:HP_0002951 Partial absence of cerebellar vermis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025667 Congenital absence of a part of the vermis of cerebellum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002951 OBO:HP_0002953 Vertebral compression fractures biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:42942008|SNOMEDCT_US:84138006|UMLS:C0262431|UMLS:C0410550 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002953 Compression fracture|Fractures of vertebral bodies|Vertebral body compression|Vertebral collapse|Vertebral compression|Vertebral compression or collapse OBO:HP_0002955 Granulomatosis biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:443138004|SNOMEDCT_US:44328006|UMLS:C0521173 A granulomatous inflammation leading to multiple granuloma formation, which is a specific type of inflammation. A granuloma is a focal compact collection of inflammatory cells, mononuclear cells predominating, usually as a result of the persistence of a non-degradable product and of active cell mediated hypersensitivity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002955 OBO:HP_0002958 Immune dysregulation biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1844666 Altered immune function characterized by lymphoid proliferation, immune activation, and excessive autoreactivity often leading to autoimmune/inflammatory complications. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002958 Immune dysregulation|Unregulated immune response OBO:HP_0002959 Impaired Ig class switch recombination biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1842528 An impairment of the class-switch recombination process that normally leads B lymphocytes to produce IgG, IgA, or IgE. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002959 Impaired B-lymphocyte isotype switching OBO:HP_0002960 Autoimmunity biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D001327|SNOMEDCT_US:85828009|UMLS:C0004364 The occurrence of an immune reaction against the organism's own cells or tissues. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002960 Autoimmune disease|Autoimmune disorder|Autoimmunity|Autoimmune condition OBO:HP_0002961 Dysgammaglobulinemia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D004406|SNOMEDCT_US:123782009|UMLS:C0013374 Selective deficiency of one or more, but not all, classes of immunoglobulins. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002961 OBO:HP_0002963 Abnormal delayed hypersensitivity skin test biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1833172 Delay in cutaneous immune reaction to specific antigens mediated not by antibodies but by cells. The delayed hypersensitivity test is an immune function test measuring the presence of activated T cells that recognize a specific antigen and is performed by injecting a small amount of the antigen into the skin. The area of the injection is examined 48-72 hours thereafter. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002963 OBO:HP_0002965 Cutaneous anergy biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1855781 Inability to react to a delayed hypersensitivity skin test. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002965 Absence of delayed hypersensitivity skin test|Lack of delayed skin hypersensitivity reaction OBO:HP_0002967 Cubitus valgus biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:54583007|UMLS:C0158465 Abnormal positioning in which the elbows are turned out. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002967 hposlim_core Outward turned elbows OBO:HP_0002970 Genu varum biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D056305|SNOMEDCT_US:299331007|UMLS:C0544755 A positional abnormality marked by outward bowing of the legs in which the knees stay wide apart when a person stands with the feet and ankles together. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002970 hposlim_core Outward bow-leggedness|Outward bowing at knees|Genu vara|Genua vara OBO:HP_0002971 Absent microvilli on the surface of peripheral blood lymphocytes biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1833173 Absence of the fingerlike protrusive, actin-dependent structures found on the surface of peripheral blood lymphocytes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002971 OBO:HP_0002972 Reduced delayed hypersensitivity biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1843386 Decreased ability to react to a delayed hypersensitivity skin test. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002972 Decreased reactivity to skin test antigens|Deficiency of delayed skin hypersensitivity|Impaired delayed hypersensitivity OBO:HP_0002973 Abnormality of the forearm biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025666 An abnormality of the lower arm. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002973 hposlim_core Abnormality of the forearm OBO:HP_0002974 Radioulnar synostosis biolink:OntologyClass hp MEDDRA:10037798|MSH:C562408|SNOMEDCT_US:33313004|UMLS:C0158761 An abnormal osseous union (fusion) between the radius and the ulna. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002974 hposlim_core Fused forearm bones OBO:HP_0002977 Aplasia/Hypoplasia involving the central nervous system biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025665 Absence or underdevelopment of tissue in the central nervous system. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002977 Aplasia/Hypoplasia involving the CNS|Absent/underdeveloped central nervous system tissue OBO:HP_0002979 Bowing of the legs biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D056305|SNOMEDCT_US:299331007|UMLS:C0544755 A bending or abnormal curvature affecting a long bone of the leg. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002979 Bowed legs|Bowed lower limbs|Bow legs|Bow-leggedness OBO:HP_0002980 Femoral bowing biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1859461 Bowing (abnormal curvature) of the femur. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002980 hposlim_core Bowed thighbone|Bowed femur|Bowed femura|Bowed femurs OBO:HP_0002981 Abnormality of the calf biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021832 An abnormality of the calf, i.e. of the posterior part of the lower leg. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002981 Abnormality of the calf OBO:HP_0002982 Tibial bowing biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1837081 A bending or abnormal curvature of the tibia. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002982 hposlim_core Bowed shankbone|Bowed shinbone|Bowed tibia|Bowing of the tibia OBO:HP_0002983 Micromelia biolink:OntologyClass hp MEDDRA:10027546|SNOMEDCT_US:74370006|UMLS:C0025995 The presence of abnormally small extremities. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002983 hposlim_core Smaller or shorter than typical limbs OBO:HP_0002984 Hypoplasia of the radius biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:205170001|SNOMEDCT_US:93288001|UMLS:C0685381|UMLS:C1840087 Underdevelopment of the radius. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002984 hposlim_core Underdeveloped outer large forearm bone|Hypoplastic radii|Hypoplastic radius|Radial hypoplasia|Short radii|Short radius|Shortening of radius|Radial ray hypoplasia OBO:HP_0002986 Radial bowing biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1859399 A bending or abnormal curvature of the radius. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002986 hposlim_core Bowing of outer large bone of the forearm|Bowed radii|Bowed radius|Bowing of radius bone of the forearm OBO:HP_0002987 Elbow flexion contracture biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:202271004|UMLS:C0409338 A chronic loss of elbow joint motion due to structural changes in muscle, tendons, ligaments, or skin that prevent normal movement of the joints of the elbow. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002987 Contractures of elbows|Elbow contracture|Elbow contractures|Contracture of elbow joint|Contractures of the elbows|Elbow flexion contractures|Elbow flexion deformity|Fixed flexion at the elbow joint OBO:HP_0002990 Fibular aplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp MEDDRA:10054882|UMLS:C1836186 Absence of the fibula. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002990 hposlim_core Absent calf bone|Absent fibulae|Absent-hypoplastic fibulae OBO:HP_0002991 Abnormality of fibula morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025664 An anomaly of the calf bone (fibula), one of the two bones of the calf. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002991 hposlim_core Abnormality of the calf bone OBO:HP_0002992 Abnormality of tibia morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025663 Abnormality of the tibia (shinbone). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002992 Abnormality of the shankbone|Abnormality of the shinbone OBO:HP_0002996 Limited elbow movement biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1849955 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002996 Decreased elbow mobility|Limited elbow mobility|Limited elbow movement|Restricted elbow motion OBO:HP_0002997 Abnormality of the ulna biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025662 An abnormality of the ulna bone of the forearm. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002997 hposlim_core OBO:HP_0002999 Patellar dislocation biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D031222|SNOMEDCT_US:263029007|UMLS:C1135812 The kneecap normally is located within the groove termed trochlea on the distal femur and can slide up and down in it. Patellar dislocation occurs if the patella fully dislocates out of the groove. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002999 Dislocated kneecap|Dislocated patellae|Dislocation of patella OBO:HP_0003001 Glomus jugular tumor biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D005925|SNOMEDCT_US:127030001|SNOMEDCT_US:32037004|UMLS:C0017671 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003001 Glomus jugular tumour|Glomus jugulare tumor|Glomus jugulare tumors OBO:HP_0003002 Breast carcinoma biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D001943|NCIT:C2916|SNOMEDCT_US:254838004|UMLS:C0678222 The presence of a carcinoma of the breast. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003002 Breast cancer OBO:HP_0003003 Colon cancer biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D003110|SNOMEDCT_US:363406005|UMLS:C0007102 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003003 Colon cancer OBO:HP_0003005 Ganglioneuroma biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D005729|SNOMEDCT_US:116371000119107|SNOMEDCT_US:128919000|SNOMEDCT_US:53801007|UMLS:C0017075 A benign neoplasm that usually arises from the sympathetic trunk in the mediastinum, representing a tumor of the sympathetic nerve fibers arising from neural crest cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003005 OBO:HP_0003006 Neuroblastoma biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D009447|NCIT:C3270|SNOMEDCT_US:432328008|SNOMEDCT_US:87364003|UMLS:C0027819 Neuroblastoma is a solid tumor that originate in neural crest cells of the sympathetic nervous system. Most neuroblastomas originate in the abdomen, and most abdominal neuroblastomas originate in the adrenal gland. Neuroblastomas can also originate in the thorax, usually in the posterior mediastinum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003006 Cancer of early nerve cells OBO:HP_0003009 Enhanced neurotoxicity of vincristine biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025661 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003009 OBO:HP_0003010 Prolonged bleeding time biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0151529 Prolongation of the time taken for a standardized skin cut of fixed depth and length to stop bleeding. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003010 Prolonged bleeding time|Increased bleeding time OBO:HP_0003011 Abnormality of the musculature biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021745 Abnormality originating in one or more muscles, i.e., of the set of muscles of body. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003011 Muscular abnormality OBO:HP_0003013 Bulging epiphyses biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1833329 A morphological abnormality of epiphyses whereby they are abnormally outwardly curving (protuberant). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003013 Bulging end part of bone OBO:HP_0003015 Flared metaphysis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1850135 The presence of a splayed (i.e.,flared) metaphyseal segment of one or more long bones. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003015 Flared wide portion of long bone|Flared, widened metaphyses|Metaphyseal flaring|Metaphyseal flaring of long bones|Metaphyseal splaying|Metaphyses flared|Splayed metaphyses|marked metaphyseal flaring of long bones OBO:HP_0003016 Metaphyseal widening biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1849039 Abnormal widening of the metaphyseal regions of long bones. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003016 Broad wide portion of long bone|Wide metaphyses|Widened long bone metaphyses|Widened metaphyses OBO:HP_0003019 Abnormality of the wrist biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021744 Abnormality of the wrist, the structure connecting the hand and the forearm. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003019 hposlim_core Abnormalities of the wrists|Abnormality of the wrist OBO:HP_0003020 Enlargement of the wrists biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1838663 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003020 Enlargement of the wrists OBO:HP_0003021 Metaphyseal cupping biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1837082 Metaphyseal cupping refers to an inward bulging of the metaphyseal profile giving the metaphysis a cup-like appearance. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003021 OBO:HP_0003022 Hypoplasia of the ulna biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C538069|UMLS:C1860614|UMLS:C1862132 Underdevelopment of the ulna. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003022 hposlim_core Underdeveloped inner large forearm bone|Hypoplastic ulna|Short ulna|Short ulnae|Ulnar hypoplasia|Underdeveloped ulna OBO:HP_0003023 Bowing of limbs due to multiple fractures biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1850178 Curvature of the shafts of the long bones due to multiple fractures. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003023 Bowed limbs due to multiple fractures OBO:HP_0003025 Metaphyseal irregularity biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1838662 Irregularity of the normally smooth surface of the metaphyses. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003025 Irregular wide portion of a long bone|Frayed, irregular metaphyses|Frayed, irregular, metaphyses|Irregular metaphyses|Metaphyseal fraying|Metaphyseal irregularities OBO:HP_0003026 Short long bone biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1854912 One or more abnormally short long bone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003026 Long bone shortening|Short long bone|Short tubular bones|shortened long tubular bones OBO:HP_0003027 Mesomelia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0549306 Shortening of the middle parts of the limbs (forearm and lower leg) in relation to the upper and terminal segments. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003027 Disproportionately short middle portion of limb|Mesomelic limb shortening|Mesomelic shortening of limbs|Symmetric mesomelic limb shortness OBO:HP_0003028 Abnormality of the ankles biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025660 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003028 hposlim_core Abnormality of the ankles OBO:HP_0003029 Enlargement of the ankles biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1838664 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003029 Enlargement of the ankles OBO:HP_0003031 Ulnar bowing biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1865847 Bending of the diaphysis (shaft) of the ulna. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003031 hposlim_core Curving of inner forearm bone|Bowed ulna|Curved ulna OBO:HP_0003034 Diaphyseal sclerosis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D003966|SNOMEDCT_US:318761000119105|SNOMEDCT_US:34643004|UMLS:C0011989 An elevation in bone density in one or more diaphyses. Sclerosis is normally detected on a radiograph as an area of increased opacity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003034 Increased bone density in shaft of long bone|Craniodiaphyseal osteosclerosis|Diaphyseal osteosclerosis OBO:HP_0003037 Enlarged joints biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1859111 Increase in size of one or more joints. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003037 hposlim_core Enlarged joints|Prominent joints OBO:HP_0003038 Fibular hypoplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1832119 Underdevelopment of the fibula. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003038 hposlim_core Short calf bone|Hypoplastic fibula|Short fibula|Short fibulae OBO:HP_0003040 Arthropathy biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D007592|SNOMEDCT_US:399269003|UMLS:C0022408 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003040 Disease of the joints OBO:HP_0003041 Humeroradial synostosis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C535284|SNOMEDCT_US:205329008|UMLS:C1863360|UMLS:C2930865 An abnormal osseous union (fusion) between the radius and the humerus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003041 Fusion of upper and lower arm bones|Humeral radial synostosis|Humeral-radial synostosis|Radiohumeral synostosis of elbow|Synostosis of radius and humerus OBO:HP_0003042 Elbow dislocation biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:125617002|SNOMEDCT_US:417558002|UMLS:C1403299|UMLS:C1403321|UMLS:C2720437 Dislocation of the distal humerus out of the elbow joint, where the radius, ulna, and humerus meet. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003042 Dislocations of the elbows|Elbow dislocation|Elbow dislocations|Radiocapitellar dislocation|Radiohumeral dislocation|Ulnohumeral dislocation OBO:HP_0003043 Abnormal shoulder morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025659 An abnormality of the shoulder, which is defined as the structures surrounding the shoulder joint where the humerus attaches to the scapula. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003043 hposlim_core Abnormality of the shoulder OBO:HP_0003044 Shoulder flexion contracture biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:202265005|UMLS:C0409336 Chronic reduction in active and passive mobility of the shoulder joint due to structural changes in muscle, tendons, ligaments, or skin that prevents normal movement. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003044 OBO:HP_0003045 Abnormal patella morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021743 Abnormality of the patella (knee cap). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003045 hposlim_core Abnormal kneecap|Abnormality of the patella|Patellar abnormality OBO:HP_0003048 Radial head subluxation biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:417109008|SNOMEDCT_US:95854004|UMLS:C0149977 Partial dislocation of the head of the radius. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003048 Radial subluxation|Radial-head subluxation OBO:HP_0003049 Ulnar deviation of the wrist biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:43689004|UMLS:C0231678 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003049 Ulnar deviation of wrists OBO:HP_0003051 Enlarged metaphyses biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1855544 Abnormal increase in size of one or more metaphyses. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003051 Enlarged wide portion of a long bone OBO:HP_0003053 Epiphyseal deformities of tubular bones biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1854786 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003053 OBO:HP_0003057 Tetraamelia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C536498|SNOMEDCT_US:702313004|UMLS:C2931216 Amelia of all four limbs. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003057 Tetra-amelia OBO:HP_0003059 Abnormality of the radioulnar joints biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025658 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003059 OBO:HP_0003063 Abnormality of the humerus biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021742 An abnormality of the humerus (i.e., upper arm bone). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003063 Abnormality of the humeri OBO:HP_0003065 Patellar hypoplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1840068 Underdevelopment of the patella. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003065 Small kneecap|Underdeveloped kneecap|Hypoplastic patellae|Small patella|Small patellae OBO:HP_0003066 Limited knee extension biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1844690 Reduced ability to extend (straighten) the knee joint. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003066 Limited knee extension OBO:HP_0003067 Madelung deformity biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C562398|SNOMEDCT_US:4530000|UMLS:C0152441 An anomaly related to partial closure, or failure of development of the ulnar side of the distal radial growth plate, which results in an arrest of epiphyseal growth of the medial and volar portions of the distal radius. This leads to shortening of the radius and relative overgrowth of the ulna. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003067 hposlim_core Madelung wrist deformity OBO:HP_0003068 Madelung-like forearm deformities biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1851419 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003068 OBO:HP_0003070 Elbow ankylosis biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:202307002|UMLS:C0409477 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003070 OBO:HP_0003071 Flattened epiphysis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1857527 Abnormal flatness (decreased height) of epiphyses. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003071 Flat end part of bone|Flat epiphyses OBO:HP_0003072 Hypercalcemia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D006934|SNOMEDCT_US:166702002|SNOMEDCT_US:66931009|UMLS:C0020437 An abnormally increased calcium concentration in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003072 High blood calcium levels|Increased calcium in blood|Hypercalcaemia OBO:HP_0003073 Hypoalbuminemia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D034141|SNOMEDCT_US:119247004|UMLS:C0239981 Reduction in the concentration of albumin in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003073 Low albumin|Low blood albumin|Hypoalbuminaemia OBO:HP_0003074 Hyperglycemia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D006943|SNOMEDCT_US:237598005|SNOMEDCT_US:80394007|UMLS:C0020456 An increased concentration of glucose in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003074 High blood sugar|High blood glucose OBO:HP_0003075 Hypoproteinemia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D007019|SNOMEDCT_US:8900005|UMLS:C0020639 A decreased concentration of protein in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003075 Decreased protein levels in blood OBO:HP_0003076 Glycosuria biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D006029|SNOMEDCT_US:45154002|UMLS:C0017979 An increased concentration of glucose in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003076 Glucose in urine|Glucosuria OBO:HP_0003077 Hyperlipidemia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D006949|SNOMEDCT_US:55822004|UMLS:C0020473 An elevated lipid concentration in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003077 Elevated lipids in blood OBO:HP_0003079 Defective DNA repair after ultraviolet radiation damage biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1968564 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003079 OBO:HP_0003080 Hydroxyprolinuria biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0948585 An increased concentration of 4-hydroxy-L-proline in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003080 Elevated urinary hydroxyproline OBO:HP_0003081 Increased urinary potassium biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1846351 An increased concentration of potassium(1+) in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003081 Increased urinary K|Increased urinary potassium|Hyperkaliuresis OBO:HP_0003083 Dislocated radial head biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:9634000|UMLS:C0265563 A dislocation of the head of the radius from its socket in the elbow joint. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003083 Congenital radial head dislocation|Dislocated radius|Dislocation of radial head|Dislocation of the radial head|Radial dislocation|Radial head dislocation|Radial head dislocation/subluxation|Dislocated radial heads OBO:HP_0003084 Fractures of the long bones biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0240231 An increased tendency to fractures of the long bones (Mainly, the femur, tibia, fibula, humerus, radius, and ulna). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003084 Increased long bone fracture rate OBO:HP_0003085 Long fibula biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1848109 Disproportionately long fibulae. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003085 hposlim_core Long calf bone|Long fibula|Disproportionately long fibula OBO:HP_0003086 Acromesomelia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1864365 Small hands and feet. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003086 OBO:HP_0003088 Premature osteoarthritis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1835121 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003088 Premature arthritis|Premature osteoarthritis OBO:HP_0003089 Hamstring contractures biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:203074005|UMLS:C0410266 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003089 Hamstring contractures OBO:HP_0003090 Hypoplasia of the capital femoral epiphysis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1839254 Underdevelopment of the proximal epiphysis of the femur. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003090 Small innermost thighbone end part|Underdevelopment of the innermost thighbone end part|Small capital femoral epiphyses|Small femoral capital epiphyses|Small proximal femoral epiphyses OBO:HP_0003091 Trophic limb changes biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025657 Trophic changes occurring in a limb. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003091 OBO:HP_0003093 Limited hip extension biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3553368 Limitation of the extension of the hip, i.e., decreased ability to straighten the hip joint and thereby increase the angle between torso and thigh; moving the thigh or top of the pelvis backward. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003093 Limited hip extension|Restricted hip extension OBO:HP_0003095 Septic arthritis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D001170|SNOMEDCT_US:372939007|SNOMEDCT_US:396234004|UMLS:C0003869|UMLS:C4280547 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003095 Infected joint OBO:HP_0003097 Short femur biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:93255008|UMLS:C0345375 An abnormal shortening of the femur. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003097 hposlim_core Short thighbone|Femoral hypoplasia|Hypoplasia of the femora|Short femurs OBO:HP_0003099 Fibular overgrowth biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1864298 Relatively increased growth of the fibula compared to that of the tibia. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003099 Overgrowth of calf bone OBO:HP_0003100 Slender long bone biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1833144 Reduced diameter of a long bone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003100 Long bones slender|Slender long bone|Thin long bones|Slender long bones|Gracile long bones|Slender, gracile long tubular bones|Thin, gracile long bones|Thin gracile long bones OBO:HP_0003102 Increased carrying angle biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1855478 An abnormal increase in the carrying angle, which is the angle he long axis of the extended forearm as it lies lateral to the long axis of the arm. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003102 OBO:HP_0003103 Abnormal cortical bone morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021741 An abnormality of compact bone (also known as cortical bone), which forms the dense surface of bones. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003103 Abnormal compact bone morphology|Abnormality of cortical bone OBO:HP_0003105 Protuberances at ends of long bones biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1851418 The presence of multiple protuberances (bulges, or knobs) at the ends of the long bones. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003105 Protuberances at ends of long bones OBO:HP_0003106 Subperiosteal bone resorption biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1848541 Loss of bone mass occurring beneath the periosteum (the periosteum is the connective-tissue membrane that surrounds all bones except at the articular surfaces). This process may create a serrated and lace-like appearance in periosteal cortical bone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003106 Subperiosteal erosions OBO:HP_0003107 Abnormal circulating cholesterol concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025656 Any deviation from the normal concentration of cholesterol in the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003107 Abnormality of cholesterol metabolism|Abnormal cholesterol homeostasis OBO:HP_0003108 Hyperglycinuria biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C563009|SNOMEDCT_US:236477004|UMLS:C0341706|UMLS:C0543541 An increased concentration of glycine in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003108 High urine glycine levels|Glycinuria OBO:HP_0003109 Hyperphosphaturia biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:22450000|UMLS:C0268079|UMLS:C0948023 An increased excretion of phosphates in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003109 High urine phosphate levels|Phosphaturia OBO:HP_0003110 Abnormality of urine homeostasis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025655 An abnormality of the composition of urine or the levels of its components. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003110 Pee issues|Urine issues OBO:HP_0003111 Abnormal blood ion concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:237840007|UMLS:C1704431|UMLS:C4025654 Abnormality of the homeostasis (concentration) of a monoatomic ion. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003111 Electrolyte disorders|Abnormality of ion homeostasis OBO:HP_0003112 Abnormal circulating amino acid concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025653 The presence of an abnormal decrease or increase of one or more amino acids in the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003112 Abnormality of serum amino acid levels|Abnormality of serum amino acid level OBO:HP_0003113 Hypochloremia biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:10399008|UMLS:C0085680|UMLS:C0595901 An abnormally decreased chloride concentration in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003113 Low blood chloride levels OBO:HP_0003114 obsolete Abnormal cardiological findings biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003114 OBO:HP_0003115 Abnormal EKG biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:102594003|UMLS:C0522055 Abnormal rhythm of the heart. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003115 EKG abnormality|Abnormal ECG|Abnormal EKG|Abnormal electrocardiogram OBO:HP_0003116 Abnormal echocardiogram biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:169241000|UMLS:C0476369 An abnormality detectable by sonography of the heart (echocardiography). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003116 Abnormal echocardiogram|Abnormal echocardiography OBO:HP_0003117 Abnormal circulating hormone level biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025652 An abnormal concentration of a hormone in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003117 Abnormality of circulating hormone level OBO:HP_0003118 Increased circulating cortisol level biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D000308|SNOMEDCT_US:237735008|SNOMEDCT_US:275437005|SNOMEDCT_US:47270006|UMLS:C0001622|UMLS:C0342443|UMLS:C4025651 Overproduction of the hormone of cortisol by the adrenal cortex, resulting in a characteristic combination of clinical symptoms termed Cushing syndrome, with truncal obesity, a round, full face, striae atrophicae and acne, muscle weakness, and other features. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003118 Increased circulating cortisol level|Cushing syndrome|Hypercortisolism|Increased cortisol production OBO:HP_0003119 Abnormal circulating lipid concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D050171|SNOMEDCT_US:370992007|UMLS:C0242339|UMLS:C4025650 Any deviation from the normal concentration of a lipid in the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003119 Dyslipidemia OBO:HP_0003121 Limb joint contracture biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1969879 A contrqacture (chronic loss of joint motion due to structural changes in muscle, tendons, ligaments, or skin) that prevent normal movement of one or more joints of the limbs. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003121 Limb contractures OBO:HP_0003124 Hypercholesterolemia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D006937|SNOMEDCT_US:13644009|SNOMEDCT_US:166830008|UMLS:C0020443|UMLS:C0595929 An increased concentration of cholesterol in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003124 High cholesterol|Elevated serum cholesterol|Elevated total cholesterol|Increased total cholesterol OBO:HP_0003125 Reduced factor VIII activity biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D006467|SNOMEDCT_US:234440005|UMLS:C3494187|UMLS:C4025649 Reduced activity of coagulation factor VIII. Factor VIII (fVIII) is a cofactor in the intrinsic clotting cascade that is activated to fVIIIa in the presence of minute quantities of thrombin. fVIIIa acts as a receptor, for factors IXa and X. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003125 Factor VIII deficiency OBO:HP_0003126 Low-molecular-weight proteinuria biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1839606 Excretion in urine of proteins of a size smaller than albumin (molecular weight 69 kD). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003126 Tubular proteinuria OBO:HP_0003127 Hypocalciuria biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:86353007|UMLS:C0020599 An abnormally decreased calcium concentration in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003127 Low urine calcium levels OBO:HP_0003128 Lactic acidosis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D000140|SNOMEDCT_US:190882007|SNOMEDCT_US:91273001|UMLS:C0001125|UMLS:C0347959 An abnormal buildup of lactic acid in the body, leading to acidification of the blood and other bodily fluids. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003128 Increased lactate in body|Hyperlacticacidemia|Lactic acidemia|Lacticacidemia|Lacticacidosis OBO:HP_0003130 Abnormal peripheral myelination biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025648 An abnormality of the myelination of motor and sensory peripheral nerves. These are axons for motor nerves and dendrites for sensory nerves in the strict anatomic sense. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003130 OBO:HP_0003131 Cystinuria biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D003555|SNOMEDCT_US:85020001|UMLS:C0010691 An increased concentration of cystine in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003131 High urine cystine levels OBO:HP_0003133 Abnormality of the spinocerebellar tracts biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025647 An abnormality of the spinocerebellar tracts, a set of axonal fibers originating in the spinal cord and terminating in the ipsilateral cerebellum. The spinocerebellar tract convey information to the cerebellum about limb and joint position (proprioception). They comprise the ventral spinocerebellar tract, the anterior spinocerebellar tract, and the posterior spinocerebellar tract. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003133 OBO:HP_0003134 Abnormality of peripheral nerve conduction biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4020690 An abnormality of the conduction of electrical impulses by peripheral (motor or sensory) nerves. This finding is elicited by a nerve conduction study (NCS). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003134 Sensory and motor nerve conduction abnormalities|Abnormal peripheral nerve transmission OBO:HP_0003137 Prolinuria biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:53124003|UMLS:C0268534 An increased concentration of proline in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003137 OBO:HP_0003138 Increased blood urea nitrogen biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0151539 An increased amount of nitrogen in the form of urea in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003138 Increased BUN|Increased blood urea nitrogen OBO:HP_0003139 Panhypogammaglobulinemia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1328587 A reduction in the circulating levels of all the major classes of immunoglobulin. is characterized by profound decreases in all classes of immunoglobulin with an absence of circulating B lymphocytes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003139 Panypogammaglobulinemia OBO:HP_0003140 T-wave inversion in the right precordial leads biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025646 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003140 OBO:HP_0003141 Increased LDL cholesterol concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D006938|SNOMEDCT_US:190773008|SNOMEDCT_US:398036000|UMLS:C0020445|UMLS:C0549399 An elevated concentration of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003141 Increased LDLc concentration|Increased plasma LDL levels|Increased LDL cholesterol|Increased circulating LDL level|Hyperbetalipoproteinemia|Increased beta-lipoproteins|Increased circulating low-density lipoprotein cholesterol|Increased circulating low-density lipoprotein levels OBO:HP_0003142 Excessive purine production biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025645 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003142 OBO:HP_0003144 Increased serum serotonin biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0877243 A increased concentration of serotonin in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003144 Increased serum serotonin OBO:HP_0003145 Decreased adenosylcobalamin biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1848556 Decreased concentration of adenosylcobalamin. Adenosylcobalamin is one of the active forms of vitamin B12. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003145 Decreased ADOCBL OBO:HP_0003146 Hypocholesterolemia biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:61336008|UMLS:C0151718 An decreased concentration of cholesterol in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003146 Decreased circulating cholesterol level OBO:HP_0003148 Elevated serum acid phosphatase biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1839866 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003148 Acid phosphatase elevated|Elevated serum acid phosphatase OBO:HP_0003149 Hyperuricosuria biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0948643 An abnormally high level of uric acid in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003149 High urine uric acid level OBO:HP_0003150 Glutaric aciduria biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:28987007|UMLS:C0268594 An increased concentration of glutaric acid in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003150 Glutarate aciduria|Glutaricaciduria|Increased glutarate level in urine OBO:HP_0003152 obsolete Increased serum 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003152 OBO:HP_0003153 Cystathioninuria biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:13003007|UMLS:C0220993 An elevated urinary concentration of cystathionine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003153 High urine cystathionine levels OBO:HP_0003154 Increased circulating ACTH level biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021740 An abnormal increased in the concentration of corticotropin, also known as adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003154 High blood corticotropin levels|Increased circulating ACTH level|Increased plasma ACTH OBO:HP_0003155 Elevated alkaline phosphatase biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0750857 Abnormally increased serum levels of alkaline phosphatase activity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003155 Elevated ALP|Elevated alkaline phosphatase|Greatly elevated alkaline phosphatase|High serum alkaline phosphatase|Increased alkaline phosphatase|Increased serum alkaline phosphatase|Hyperphosphatasemia|Hyperphosphatasia OBO:HP_0003158 Hyposthenuria biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:76023003|UMLS:C0232831 An abnormally low urinary specific gravity, i.e., reduced concentration of solutes in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003158 Reduced urinary osmolality OBO:HP_0003159 Hyperoxaluria biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D006959|SNOMEDCT_US:367621000119107|UMLS:C0020500 Increased excretion of oxalates in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003159 High urine oxalate levels|Increased level of oxalate in urine OBO:HP_0003160 Abnormal isoelectric focusing of serum transferrin biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C2749688 Glycosylated transferrin concentrations can be measured in serum as a marker of N-linked glycosylation fidelity. In the traditional nomenclature for congenital disorders of glycosylation, absence of entire glycans was designated type I, and loss of one or more monosaccharides as type II. These terms are retained for historical reasons but for new annotations the precise glycosylation defect should be recorded. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003160 Abnormal isoelectric focusing of serum transferrin|Abnormal transferrin isoelectric focusing OBO:HP_0003161 4-Hydroxyphenylpyruvic aciduria biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1848678 Increased concentration of pyruvic acid in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003161 Hydroxyphenylpyruvic aciduria OBO:HP_0003162 Fasting hypoglycemia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D007003|SNOMEDCT_US:6974005|UMLS:C0271708 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003162 Low blood sugar when fasting OBO:HP_0003163 Elevated urinary delta-aminolevulinic acid biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1848702 An increased concentration of 5-aminolevulinic acid (CHEBI:17549) in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003163 Elevated urinary delta-aminolevulinic acid OBO:HP_0003164 Hypothalamic gonadotropin-releasing hormone deficiency biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025644 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003164 Hypothalamic GNRH deficiency OBO:HP_0003165 Elevated circulating parathyroid hormone level biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0857973 An abnormal increased concentration of parathyroid hormone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003165 Elevated circulating PTH level|Elevated serum parathyroid hormone|Elevated serum parathyroid hormone level|Elevated serum pth|Increased serum parathyroid hormone OBO:HP_0003166 Increased urinary taurine biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3806447 Increased concentration of taurine in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003166 Increased urinary taurine OBO:HP_0003167 Carnosinuria biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:410051001|UMLS:C3495558 An increased concentration of carnosine in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003167 High urine carnosine levels OBO:HP_0003168 Dibasicaminoaciduria biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025643 An increased level of a dibasic amino acid in the urine. Dibasic amino acids are usually refered to simply as basic aminoacids because they contain basic side chains at neutral pH. These are arginine (Arg), lysine (Lys), and histidine (His). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003168 OBO:HP_0003170 Abnormal acetabulum morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021739 An abnormality of the acetabulum, i.e., the Acetabular part of hip bone, which together with the head of the femur forms the hip joint. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003170 hposlim_core Abnormality of the hipbone socket|Abnormality of the acetabulum|Acetabular abnormality OBO:HP_0003172 Abnormality of the pubic bone biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021738 An anomaly of the the pubic bone, i.e., of the ventral and anterior of the three principal components (publis, ilium, ischium) of the hip bone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003172 hposlim_core Abnormality of the pubic bone|Abnormality of the pubic bones|Abnormality of the pubis OBO:HP_0003173 Hypoplastic pubic bone biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1865030 Underdevelopment of the pubis, which together with the ilium and the ischium, is one of the three bones that make up the hip bone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003173 Hypoplastic pubic bones|Hypoplastic pubis OBO:HP_0003174 Abnormality of the ischium biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:93008005|UMLS:C0685661 An anomaly of the ischium, which forms the lower and back part of the hip bone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003174 Abnormality of the ischial bones|Anomaly of the ischium OBO:HP_0003175 Hypoplastic ischia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1859447 Underdevelopment of the ischium, which forms the lower and back part of the hip bone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003175 hposlim_core Hypoplastic ischial bones|Hypoplastic ischii|Hypoplastic ischium OBO:HP_0003177 Squared iliac bones biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1838186 A shift from the normally round (convex) appearance of the iliac wing towards a square-like appearance. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003177 Square iliac bones|Squaring of iliac bones OBO:HP_0003179 Protrusio acetabuli biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:59606006|UMLS:C0409495 Intrapelvic bulging of the medial acetabular wall. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003179 hposlim_core Protrusio acetabulae OBO:HP_0003180 Flat acetabular roof biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1837485 Flattening of the superior part of the acetabulum, which is a cup-shaped cavity at the base of the hipbone into which the ball-shaped head of the femur fits. The acetabular roof thereby appears horizontal rather than arched, as it normally does. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003180 hposlim_core Flat acetabular roofs|Flattened acetabular roof|Horizontal acetabulae|Horizontal acetabular roof|Horizontal acetabular roofs OBO:HP_0003182 Shallow acetabular fossae biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1854910|UMLS:C1860796 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003182 Shallow acetabula|Shallow acetabulae|Shallow acetabular fossa|Shallow acetabulum OBO:HP_0003183 Wide pubic symphysis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1857190 Abnormally increased width of the pubic symphysis is the midline cartilaginous joint uniting the superior rami of the left and right pubic bones. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003183 hposlim_core Wide symphysis of pubis OBO:HP_0003184 Decreased hip abduction biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1836589 Reduced ability to move the femur outward to the side. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003184 Limited hip abduction OBO:HP_0003185 Short greater sciatic notch biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1866689 The sacroiliac joint in the bony pelvis connects the sacrum and the ilium of the pelvis, which are joined by strong ligaments. The notch is located directly superior to the joint. This term refers to a reduction in the height of the notch. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003185 Short sacroiliac notch|Shortened sacroiliac notches|Small sacroiliac notch OBO:HP_0003186 Inverted nipples biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:82231009|UMLS:C0269269 The presence of nipples that instead of pointing outward are retracted inwards. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003186 Inverted nipples|Invaginated nipples OBO:HP_0003187 Breast hypoplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:8915006|UMLS:C0266013 Underdevelopment of the breast. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003187 Underdeveloped breasts OBO:HP_0003189 Long nose biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1839798 Distance from nasion to subnasale more than two standard deviations above the mean, or alternatively, an apparently increased length from the nasal root to the nasal base. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003189 Elongated nose|Increased height of nose|Increased length of nose|Increased nasal height|Increased nasal length|Long nose|Nasal elongation OBO:HP_0003191 Cleft ala nasi biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1844537 The presence of a notch in the margin of the ala nasi. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003191 Cleft nostril|Ala nasi, cleft|Alar clefts|Cleft nasal alae|Notched nasal alae|Nostril coloboma OBO:HP_0003193 Allergic rhinitis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D065631|SNOMEDCT_US:61582004|UMLS:C0847614|UMLS:C2607914 It is characterized by one or more symptoms including sneezing, itching, nasal congestion, and rhinorrhea. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003193 Hay fever|Hayfever|Nasal allergies OBO:HP_0003194 Short nasal bridge biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1854689 Decreased superior-inferior length of the nasal bridge, which is the saddle-shaped area that includes the nasal root and the lateral aspects of the nose. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003194 Decreased length of bridge of nose|Decreased length of nasal bridge|Short bridge of nose|Short nasal bridge OBO:HP_0003196 Short nose biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:249310005|UMLS:C0426414|UMLS:C1854114 Distance from nasion to subnasale more than two standard deviations below the mean, or alternatively, an apparently decreased length from the nasal root to the nasal tip. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003196 hposlim_core Decreased length of nose|Short nose|Shortened nose|Small nose|Hypoplastic nose|Nasal hypoplasia OBO:HP_0003198 Myopathy biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D009135|SNOMEDCT_US:129565002|UMLS:C0026848 A disorder of muscle unrelated to impairment of innervation or neuromuscular junction. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003198 Muscle tissue disease|Myopathic changes OBO:HP_0003199 Decreased muscle mass biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1837108 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003199 Decreased muscle mass OBO:HP_0003200 Ragged-red muscle fibers biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3275417 An abnormal appearance of muscle fibers observed on muscle biopsy. Ragged red fibers can be visualized with Gomori trichrome staining as irregular and intensely red subsarcolemmal zones, whereas the normal myofibrils are green. The margins of affect fibers appear red and ragged. The ragged-red is due to the accumulation of abnormal mitochondria below the plasma membrane of the muscle fiber, leading to the appearance of a red rim and speckled sarcoplasm. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003200 Ragged-red muscle fibres|Mitochondrial proliferation in muscle tissue|Ragged red muscle fibers|Ragged-red fibers OBO:HP_0003201 Rhabdomyolysis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D012206|SNOMEDCT_US:240131006|SNOMEDCT_US:89010004|UMLS:C0035410 Breakdown of muscle fibers that leads to the release of muscle fiber contents (myoglobin) into the bloodstream. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003201 Breakdown of skeletal muscle OBO:HP_0003202 Skeletal muscle atrophy biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D009133|SNOMEDCT_US:74035001|UMLS:C0234958|UMLS:C0270948|UMLS:C0541794|UMLS:C1843479 The presence of skeletal muscular atrophy (which is also known as amyotrophy). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003202 Muscle degeneration|Muscle wasting|Amyotrophy|Amyotrophy involving the extremities|Muscle atrophy|Muscle atrophy, neurogenic|Muscle hypotrophy|Muscular atrophy|Neurogenic muscle atrophy|Neurogenic muscle atrophy, especially in the lower limbs|Neurogenic muscular atrophy OBO:HP_0003203 Impaired oxidative burst biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4280805 In the NBT test, neutrophils change the colorless compound NBT into a compound with a deep blue color. If this test is negative (i.e., no blue color is produced), then this indicates a defect in superoxide-generating NADPH oxidase activity with inability to efficiently kill phagocytized bacteria. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003203 Negative NBT reduction test|Negative nitroblue tetrazolium reduction test OBO:HP_0003204 Intracellular accumulation of autofluorescent lipopigment storage material biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025642 The intracellular accumulation of autofluorescent storage material. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003204 OBO:HP_0003205 Curvilinear intracellular accumulation of autofluorescent lipopigment storage material biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1836852 An intracellular accumulation of autofluorescent lipopigment storage material in a curved pattern. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003205 'Curvilinear profiles' ultrastructurally in cells|'curvilinear profiles' ultrastructurally|Curvilinear profiles ultrastructurally|Intracellular curvilinear profiles on ultrastructural analysis OBO:HP_0003206 Decreased activity of NADPH oxidase biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1844394 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003206 OBO:HP_0003207 Arterial calcification biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1168153 Pathological deposition of calcium salts in one or more arteries. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003207 OBO:HP_0003208 Fingerprint intracellular accumulation of autofluorescent lipopigment storage material biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1836851 An intracellular accumulation of autofluorescent lipopigment storage material in a trabecular or fingerprint-like pattern. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003208 'Fingerprint profiles' ultrastructurally in cells|Fingerprint profiles ultrastructurally OBO:HP_0003209 Decreased pyruvate carboxylase activity biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025641 A decreased rate of pyruvate carboxylase activity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003209 OBO:HP_0003210 Decreased methylmalonyl-CoA mutase activity biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1848579 An abnormality of Krebs cycle metabolism that is characterized by a decreased rate of methylmalonyl-CoA mutase activity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003210 Decreased methylmalonyl CoA mutase activity OBO:HP_0003212 Increased circulating IgE level biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0236175 An abnormally increased overall level of immunoglobulin E in blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003212 Elevated immunoglobulin E|Elevated serum IgE|High immunoglobulin E OBO:HP_0003213 Deficient excision of UV-induced pyrimidine dimers in DNA biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025640 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003213 OBO:HP_0003214 Prolonged G2 phase of cell cycle biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025639 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003214 OBO:HP_0003215 Dicarboxylic aciduria biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1856432 An increased concentration of dicarboxylic acid in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003215 OBO:HP_0003216 Generalized amyloid deposition biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1862968 A diffuse form of amyloidosis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003216 Generalised amyloid deposition OBO:HP_0003217 Hyperglutaminemia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1839533 An increased concentration of glutamine in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003217 High plasma glutamine OBO:HP_0003218 Oroticaciduria biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:124277009|SNOMEDCT_US:47641009|UMLS:C0268128 An increased concentration of orotic acid in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003218 High urine orotic acid levels|Increased urinary orotic acid concentration|Orotic aciduria OBO:HP_0003219 Ethylmalonic aciduria biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1865353 An increased concentration of ethylmalonic acid in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003219 OBO:HP_0003220 Abnormality of chromosome stability biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D019457|UMLS:C0376628|UMLS:C1859424 A type of chromosomal aberration characterised by reduced resistance of chromosomes to change or deterioration. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003220 OBO:HP_0003221 Chromosomal breakage induced by crosslinking agents biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021737 Increased amount of chromosomal breaks in cultured blood lymphocytes or other cells induced by treatment with DNA cross-linking agents such as diepoxybutane and mitomycin C. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003221 Chromosomal breakage induced by diepoxybutane|Chromosomal breakage induced by mitomycin C OBO:HP_0003223 Decreased methylcobalamin biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021736 Decreased concentration of methylcobalamin. Methylcobalamin is a form of vitamin B12. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003223 Methylcobalamin deficiency OBO:HP_0003224 Increased cellular sensitivity to UV light biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1857707 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003224 OBO:HP_0003225 Reduced coagulation factor V activity biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D005166|SNOMEDCT_US:4320005|SNOMEDCT_US:88776002|UMLS:C0015499 Decreased activity of coagulation factor V. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003225 Reduced factor V activity|Factor V deficiency OBO:HP_0003226 Rectilinear intracellular accumulation of autofluorescent lipopigment storage material biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1850447 An intracellular accumulation of autofluorescent lipopigment storage material in a straight or rectilinear pattern. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003226 Rectilinear profiles ultrastructurally OBO:HP_0003228 Hypernatremia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D006955|SNOMEDCT_US:286926003|SNOMEDCT_US:39355002|UMLS:C0020488 An abnormally increased sodium concentration in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003228 High blood sodium levels OBO:HP_0003231 Hypertyrosinemia biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:56595005|UMLS:C1879362 An increased concentration of tyrosine in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003231 Increased tyrosine in blood|Tyrosinemia OBO:HP_0003232 Mitochondrial malic enzyme reduced biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1856697 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003232 Decreased mitochondrial malic enzyme OBO:HP_0003233 Decreased HDL cholesterol concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D052456|SNOMEDCT_US:190785000|UMLS:C0151691|UMLS:C0473527 An decreased concentration of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003233 Decreased HDL cholesterol|Decreased circulating high-density lipoprotein cholesterol|Low HDL-cholesterol|Decreased circulating high-density lipoprotein levels|Hypoalphalipoproteinemia OBO:HP_0003234 Decreased plasma carnitine biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:421784001|UMLS:C1142132 A decreased concentration of carnitine in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003234 Decreased plasma carnitine|Carnitine deficiency OBO:HP_0003235 Hypermethioninemia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C564683|SNOMEDCT_US:124283007|SNOMEDCT_US:43123004|SNOMEDCT_US:57835009|UMLS:C0268621 An increased concentration of methionine in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003235 Increased methionine in blood|Methioninemia OBO:HP_0003236 Elevated serum creatine kinase biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0151576|UMLS:C0241005 An elevation of the level of the enzyme creatine kinase (also known as creatine phosphokinase, CPK; EC 2.7.3.2) in the blood. CPK levels can be elevated in a number of clinical disorders such as myocardial infarction, rhabdomyolysis, and muscular dystrophy. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003236 Elevated blood creatine phosphokinase|Elevated circulating creatine phosphokinase|Elevated creatine kinase|Elevated serum CPK|Elevated serum creatine kinase|Elevated serum creatine phosphokinase|High serum creatine kinase|Increased CPK|Increased creatine kinase|Increased creatine phosphokinase|Increased serum CK|Increased serum creatine kinase|Increased serum creatine phosphokinase OBO:HP_0003237 Increased circulating IgG level biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1858977 An abnormally increased level of immunoglobulin G in blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003237 Increased IgG level|Increased levels of IgG|Increased total IgG in blood OBO:HP_0003238 Hyperpepsinogenemia I biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025638 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003238 OBO:HP_0003239 Phosphoethanolaminuria biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C562646|SNOMEDCT_US:55236002|UMLS:C0268412 An increased concentration of phosphoethanolamine in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003239 High urine phosphoethanolamine levels OBO:HP_0003240 Increased phosphoribosylpyrophosphate synthetase level biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025637 Abnormally elevated level of the enzyme phosphoribosyl pyrophosphatesynthetase, which catalyzes the synthesis of PP-ribose-P from ATP and ribose-5-phosphate. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003240 Increased PRPS1 activity|Increased phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate synthetase activity OBO:HP_0003241 External genital hypoplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1855333 Underdevelopment of part or all of the external reproductive organs. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003241 Underdevelopment of external reproductive organs|Hypogenitalism|Small genitalia OBO:HP_0003244 Penile hypospadias biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:204888000|UMLS:C1691215 Location of the urethral opening on the inferior aspect of the penis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003244 OBO:HP_0003246 Prominent scrotal raphe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1852407 Increased size of the ridge of tissue that extends along the midline of the scrotum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003246 Prominent perineal raphe OBO:HP_0003247 Overgrowth of external genitalia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1851722 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003247 Overgrowth of external genitalia OBO:HP_0003248 Gonadal tissue inappropriate for external genitalia or chromosomal sex biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1860268 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003248 OBO:HP_0003249 Genital ulcers biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0151281 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003249 Genital ulcers OBO:HP_0003250 Aplasia of the vagina biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C536523|SNOMEDCT_US:248871003|SNOMEDCT_US:87380008|UMLS:C0220763|UMLS:C1321884|UMLS:C1841990 Aplasia of the vagina. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003250 Absent vagina|Congenital absence of the vagina OBO:HP_0003251 Male infertility biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D007248|SNOMEDCT_US:2904007|UMLS:C0021364 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003251 Male infertility OBO:HP_0003252 Anteriorly displaced genitalia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1848653 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003252 OBO:HP_0003254 Abnormality of DNA repair biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021848 An abnormality of the process of DNA repair, that is, of the process of restoring DNA after damage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003254 OBO:HP_0003256 Abnormality of the coagulation cascade biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D001778|SNOMEDCT_US:362970003|SNOMEDCT_US:64779008|UMLS:C0005779 An abnormality of the coagulation cascade, which is comprised of the contact activation pathway (also known as the intrinsic pathway) and the tissue factor pathway (also known as the extrinsic pathway) as well as cofactors and regulators. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003256 Coagulopathy OBO:HP_0003258 Glyoxalase deficiency biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3279658 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003258 OBO:HP_0003259 Elevated serum creatinine biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:166717003|UMLS:C0700225 An increased amount of creatinine in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003259 Elevated creatinine|High blood creatinine level|Increased creatinine|Increased serum creatinine OBO:HP_0003260 Hydroxyprolinemia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C562669|SNOMEDCT_US:25739007|UMLS:C0268531 An increased concentration of hydroxyproline in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003260 High blood hydroxyproline levels OBO:HP_0003261 Increased circulating IgA level biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0239984 An abnormally increased level of immunoglobulin A in blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003261 Elevated IgA|Elevated serum IgA|IgA hypergammaglobulinemia|Increased levels of IgA|Increased serum IgA OBO:HP_0003262 Smooth muscle antibody positivity biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:310290006|UMLS:C0241185 The presence in serum of antibodies against smooth muscle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003262 Anti-smooth muscle antibody positivity|Smooth muscle antibody positive OBO:HP_0003264 Deficiency of N-acetylglucosamine-1-phosphotransferase biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D009081|SNOMEDCT_US:70199000|UMLS:C0020725 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003264 OBO:HP_0003265 Neonatal hyperbilirubinemia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D051556|SNOMEDCT_US:281610001|UMLS:C0857007 A type of hyperbilirubinemia with neonatal onset. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003265 High blood bilirubin levels in neonate|Hyperbilirubinemia, neonatal OBO:HP_0003267 Reduced orotidine 5-prime phosphate decarboxylase level biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4020845|UMLS:C4025636 An abnormal decrease in orotidine 5'-phosphate decarboxylase level. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003267 Orotidine-5-prime-phosphate decarboxylase defect OBO:HP_0003268 Argininuria biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025635 A increased concentration of arginine in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003268 High urine arginine levels OBO:HP_0003269 Sudanophilic leukodystrophy biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D020371|SNOMEDCT_US:64855000|UMLS:C0205711 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003269 OBO:HP_0003270 Abdominal distention biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:41931001|SNOMEDCT_US:60728008|UMLS:C0000731 Distention of the abdomen. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003270 hposlim_core Abdominal bloating|Abdominal swelling|Belly bloating|Bloating|Abdominal distension|Distended abdomen OBO:HP_0003271 Visceromegaly biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:28543008|UMLS:C0042782 Abnormal increased size of the viscera of the abdomen. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003271 OBO:HP_0003272 Abnormality of the hip bone biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021735 An abnormality of the hip bone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003272 Abnormality of the hip bone|Abnormality of the hips OBO:HP_0003273 Hip contracture biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:202283002|UMLS:C0409354 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003273 Flexion contracture of hips|Flexion contractures of hips|Hip contractures|Hip flexion contractures OBO:HP_0003274 Hypoplastic acetabulae biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1846442 Underdeveloped acetabulae. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003274 hposlim_core Acetabular hypoplasia|Hypoplastic acetabula OBO:HP_0003275 Narrow pelvis bone biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1848103 Reduced side to side width of the pelvis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003275 hposlim_core Narrow pelvis|Narrow pelvis bone OBO:HP_0003276 Pelvic bone exostoses biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1844689 A benign growth the projects outward from the bone surface of the pelvis. Exostoses are capped by cartilage, and arise from a bone that develops from cartilage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003276 Pelvic exostoses OBO:HP_0003277 Constricted iliac wings biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1854785 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003277 OBO:HP_0003278 Square pelvis bone biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1849953 An abnormally squared appearance of the bony pelvis, a normally rounded or basin-shaped structure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003278 Square pelvis|Square pelvis bone|Squared off pelvis OBO:HP_0003279 Coxa magna biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D000070603|SNOMEDCT_US:296041000119103|UMLS:C1860826 Widening of the femoral head and neck. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003279 OBO:HP_0003281 Increased circulating ferritin concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0241013|UMLS:C0743912|UMLS:C3854388 Abnormal raised concentration of ferritin, a ubiquitous intracellular protein that stores iron, in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003281 Elevated serum ferritin|High ferritin level|Increased ferritin|Increased serum ferritin level|Hyperferritinaemia|Hyperferritinemia|Increased plasma ferritin OBO:HP_0003282 Low alkaline phosphatase biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1860130 Abnormally reduced serum levels of alkaline phosphatase. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003282 Low ALP|Decreased serum alkaline phosphatase OBO:HP_0003286 Cystathioninemia biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:6669004|UMLS:C0268618 An increased concentration of cystathionine in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003286 High blood cystathionine levels OBO:HP_0003287 Abnormality of mitochondrial metabolism biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021734 A functional anomaly of mitochondria. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003287 Mitochondrial dysfunction OBO:HP_0003288 Mitochondrial propionyl-CoA carboxylase defect biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025634 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003288 Mitochondrial PCC defect OBO:HP_0003292 Decreased serum leptin biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1837802 A decreased concentration of leptin in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003292 Decreased serum leptin|Reduced circulating leptin level OBO:HP_0003295 obsolete Impaired FSH and LH secretion biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003295 OBO:HP_0003296 Hyperthreoninuria biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C2673931 An increased concentration of threonine in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003296 High urine threonine levels OBO:HP_0003297 Hyperlysinuria biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021733 An increased concentration of lysine in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003297 High urine lysine levels|Lysinuria OBO:HP_0003298 Spina bifida occulta biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D016136|SNOMEDCT_US:76916001|UMLS:C0080174 The closed form of spina bifida with incomplete closure of a vertebral body with intact overlying skin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003298 hposlim_core OBO:HP_0003300 Ovoid vertebral bodies biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1855665|UMLS:C4020844 When viewed in lateral radiographs, vertebral bodies have a roughly rectangular configuration. This term applies if the vertebral body appears rounded or oval. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003300 Oval vertebral bodies|Ovoid vertebrae|Ovoid-shaped vertebral bodies|Bullet vertebral body OBO:HP_0003301 Irregular vertebral endplates biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1842153 An irregular surface of the vertebral end plates, which are normally relatively smooth. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003301 hposlim_core Irregular end plates|Irregular endplates|end-plate irregularities|endplate irregularities|endplate irregularity|irregular vertebral plates|vertebral endplate irregularity OBO:HP_0003302 Spondylolisthesis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D013168|SNOMEDCT_US:274152003|UMLS:C0038016 Complete bilateral fractures of the pars interarticularis resulting in the anterior slippage of the vertebra. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003302 Displacement of one backbone compared to another|Slipped backbone|Spondylolithesis OBO:HP_0003304 Spondylolysis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D013169|SNOMEDCT_US:240221008|UMLS:C0038018 Spondylolysis is an osseous defect of the pars interarticularis, thought to be a developmental or acquired stress fracture secondary to chronic low-grade trauma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003304 hposlim_core OBO:HP_0003305 Block vertebrae biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1844753 Congenital synostosis between two or more adjacent vertebrae (partial or complete fusion of adjacent vertabral bodies). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003305 OBO:HP_0003306 Spinal rigidity biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1858025 Reduced ability to move the vertebral column with a resulting limitation of neck and trunk flexion. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003306 Reduced spine movement|Rigid spine OBO:HP_0003307 Hyperlordosis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D008141|SNOMEDCT_US:249710008|SNOMEDCT_US:61960001|UMLS:C0024003 Abnormally increased cuvature (anterior concavity) of the lumbar or cervical spine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003307 hposlim_core Prominent swayback|Lordosis OBO:HP_0003308 Cervical subluxation biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1846798 A partial dislocation of one or more intervertebral joints in the cervical vertebral column. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003308 OBO:HP_0003309 Ovoid thoracolumbar vertebrae biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1868556 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003309 Ovoid thoracic and lumbar vertebrae OBO:HP_0003310 Abnormality of the odontoid process biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1864794 Abnormality of the dens of the axis, which is also known as the odontoid process. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003310 Abnormal odontoid peg|Abnormal odontoid process OBO:HP_0003311 Hypoplasia of the odontoid process biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1846439 Developmental hypoplasia of the dens of the axis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003311 hposlim_core Hypoplastic odontoid process|Odontoid hypoplasia|Small odontoid peg|Small odontoid process OBO:HP_0003312 Abnormal form of the vertebral bodies biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1839326 Abnormal morphology of vertebral body. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003312 Abnormally shaped vertebrae OBO:HP_0003316 Butterfly vertebrae biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1844752 A butterfly vertebra (sagittal cleft vertebra or anterior rachischisis) is a sagittal defect in the vertebral body caused by failure of fusion of the two lateral chondrification centers during embryogenesis. The name is based on the appearance of the two hemivertebrae emerging as butterfly wings from the central cleft on x-ray. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003316 Butterfly vertebrae|Anterior rachischisis|Sagittal clefting of vertebrae OBO:HP_0003318 Cervical spine hypermobility biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:298186005|UMLS:C0574967 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003318 Cervical spine joint hypermobility OBO:HP_0003319 Abnormality of the cervical spine biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1852464 Any abnormality of the cervical vertebral column. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003319 Abnormal cervical spine|Abnormality of cervical vertebra|Abnormality of the cervical vertebrae|Cervical spine abnormalities|Cervical vertebral abnormalities|Disorder of cervical vertebra|Cervical vertebral anomalies OBO:HP_0003320 C1-C2 subluxation biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1848446 A partial dislocation of the atlantoaxial joints. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003320 OBO:HP_0003321 Biconcave flattened vertebrae biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1833753 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003321 OBO:HP_0003323 Progressive muscle weakness biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0240421 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003323 Muscle weakness, progressive|Progressive muscular weakness OBO:HP_0003324 Generalized muscle weakness biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0746674 Generalized weakness or decreased strength of the muscles, affecting both distal and proximal musculature. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003324 Generalised muscle weakness|Generalized weakness|Muscle weakness, diffuse|Muscle weakness, generalized OBO:HP_0003325 Limb-girdle muscle weakness biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1858127 Weakness of the limb-girdle muscles (also known as the pelvic and shoulder girdles), that is, lack of strength of the muscles around the shoulders and the pelvis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003325 Limb girdle weakness|Muscle weakness, limb-girdle|Muscular weakness, limb-girdle OBO:HP_0003326 Myalgia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D063806|SNOMEDCT_US:68962001|UMLS:C0231528 Pain in muscle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003326 Muscle ache|Muscle pain|Myalgias OBO:HP_0003327 Axial muscle weakness biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1843697 Reduced strength of the axial musculature (i.e., of the muscles of the head and neck, spine, and ribs). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003327 OBO:HP_0003328 Abnormal hair laboratory examination biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025632 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003328 OBO:HP_0003329 Hair shafts flattened at irregular intervals and twisted through 180 degrees about their axes biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025631 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003329 OBO:HP_0003330 Abnormal bone structure biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025630 Any anomaly in the composite material or the layered arrangement of the bony skeleton. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003330 OBO:HP_0003332 Absent primary metaphyseal spongiosa biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3277126 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003332 OBO:HP_0003333 Increased serum beta-hexosaminidase biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C2673361 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003333 OBO:HP_0003334 Elevated circulating catecholamine level biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025629 An abnormal increase in catecholamine concentration in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003334 OBO:HP_0003335 obsolete Low gonadotropins (secondary hypogonadism) biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003335 OBO:HP_0003336 Abnormal enchondral ossification biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025628 An abnormality of the process of endochondral ossification, which is a type of replacement ossification in which bone tissue replaces cartilage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003336 OBO:HP_0003337 Reduced prothrombin consumption biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021732 The prothrombin consumption test measures the formation of intrinsic thromboplastin by determining the residual serum prothrombin after blood clotting is complete. If there is a defect in the process, less prothrombin will be converted to thrombin than normal (less prothrombin is consumed). This test may be abnormal with conditions including deficiency of factors VIII or IX, with circulating anticoagulants, thrombocytopenia. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003337 Poor prothrombin consumption OBO:HP_0003338 Focal necrosis of right ventricular muscle cells biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025627 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003338 OBO:HP_0003339 Pyrimidine-responsive megaloblastic anemia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021731 A type of megaloblastic anemia that improves upon administration of pyrimidine supplements such as uridylic acid and cytidylic acid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003339 Pyrimidine-responsive megaloblastic anaemia|Anemia corrected by uridylic acid and cytidylic acid OBO:HP_0003340 obsolete Abnormal dermatological laboratory findings biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003340 OBO:HP_0003341 Junctional split biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021730 The formation of bullae (blisters) with cleavage in the lamina lucida layer of the skin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003341 Subepidermal blistering with cleavage in the lamina lucida OBO:HP_0003343 Reduced glutathione synthetase level biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C536835|SNOMEDCT_US:124706000|SNOMEDCT_US:234589002|SNOMEDCT_US:39112005|UMLS:C0398746 Reduced level of the enzyme glutathione synthetase, which catalyzes the last step in the synthesis of glutathione and a deficiency results in low levels of glutathione. Acidosis is due to reduced feedback inhibition of gamma-glutamyl cysteine synthetase in the gamma-glutamyl cycle, which ultimately leads to overproduction and accumulation of 5-oxoproline. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003343 Glutathione synthetase deficiency OBO:HP_0003344 3-Methylglutaric aciduria biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3151952 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003344 3-methylglutaricaciduria OBO:HP_0003345 Elevated urinary norepinephrine biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025626 An increased concentration of noradrenaline in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003345 OBO:HP_0003347 Impaired lymphocyte transformation with phytohemagglutinin biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025625 Normal peripheral blood lymphocytes, when stimulated by phytohemagglutinin (PHA) are cytotoxic for homologous and heterologous cells but not for autologous cells in monolayer culture. The cytotoxic effect is thought to be indicative of the immunological competence of the lymphocytes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003347 OBO:HP_0003348 Hyperalaninemia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C562684|SNOMEDCT_US:2359002|UMLS:C0268630|UMLS:C1839424|UMLS:C1849489 An increased concentration of alanine in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003348 Increased blood alanine|Increased serum alanine OBO:HP_0003349 Low cholesterol esterification rate biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1843371 A reduction in the rate of cholesterol esterification. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003349 OBO:HP_0003351 Decreased circulating renin level biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1845206 An decreased level of renin in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003351 Decreased plasma renin activity|Low plasma renin activity|Suppressed plasma renin activity OBO:HP_0003352 Endopolyploidy on chromosome studies of bone marrow biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025624 An increase in the number of chromosome sets per cell in bone marrow cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003352 OBO:HP_0003353 Propionyl-CoA carboxylase deficiency biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D056693|SNOMEDCT_US:124718009|SNOMEDCT_US:69080001|UMLS:C0268579 An abnormality of amino acid metabolism characterized by a decreased level of propionyl-CoA carboxylase. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003353 OBO:HP_0003354 Hyperthreoninemia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1848861 An increased concentration of threonine in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003354 High blood threonine levels|Elevated circulating threonine OBO:HP_0003355 Aminoaciduria biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:35912001|UMLS:C0238621|UMLS:C4020843 An increased concentration of an amino acid in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003355 High urine amino acid levels|Increased levels of animo acids in urine|Abnormal urinary amino-acid findings|Hyperaminoaciduria OBO:HP_0003357 Thymic hormone decreased biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1857652 A reduction in the level of thymic horomone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003357 Decreased thymic hormone OBO:HP_0003358 Elevated intracellular cystine biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025623 An increased concentration of cystine within cells. This finding can be demonstrated on leukocytes, but is not specific to blood cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003358 OBO:HP_0003359 Decreased urinary sulfate biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1848958 Decreased concentration of sulfate in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003359 Decreased urinary sulfate|Decreased urinary sulphate OBO:HP_0003361 Tryptophanuria biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:18789002|UMLS:C0268472 An increased concentration of tryptophan in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003361 High urine tryptophan levels OBO:HP_0003362 Increased VLDL cholesterol concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021729 An increase in the amount of very-low-density lipoprotein cholesterol in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003362 Increased plasma VLDL cholesterol|Increased circulating very-low-density lipoprotein cholesterol|Increased circulating very-low-density lipoprotein levels OBO:HP_0003363 Abdominal situs inversus biolink:OntologyClass hp Fyler:3816|MSH:D012857|SNOMEDCT_US:27317008|SNOMEDCT_US:43876007|UMLS:C0037221 A left-right reversal (or "mirror reflection") of the anatomical location of the viscera of the abdomen. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003363 Situs inversus visceralis|Situs inversus viscerum OBO:HP_0003365 Arthralgia of the hip biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:49218002|UMLS:C0019559 Joint pain affecting the hip. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003365 Hip joint pain|Coxalgia|Hip arthralgia OBO:HP_0003366 Abnormal femoral neck/head morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025622 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003366 Abnormal neck or head of thigh bone|Abnormality of the femoral neck or head region OBO:HP_0003367 Abnormal femoral neck morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025621 An abnormality of the femoral neck (which is the process of bone, connecting the femoral head with the femoral shaft). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003367 Abnormal neck of thigh bone|Abnormality of the femoral neck OBO:HP_0003368 Abnormal femoral head morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025620 An abnormality of the femoral head. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003368 Abnormal head of thigh bone|Abnormality of the femoral head OBO:HP_0003370 Flat capital femoral epiphysis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1842155 An abnormal flattening of the proximal epiphysis of the femur. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003370 Flat end part of innermost thighbone|Flat capital femoral epiphyses|Flat femoral capital epiphyses|Flat proximal femoral epiphyses|Flattened proximal femoral epiphyses OBO:HP_0003371 Enlargement of the proximal femoral epiphysis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1859697 An abnormal enlargement of the proximal epiphysis of the femur. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003371 Enlarged end part of innermost thighbone|Enlarged capital femoral epiphyses OBO:HP_0003375 Narrow greater sciatic notch biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:289457006|UMLS:C0566888 A narrowing of the sacrosciatic notch, i.e., the deep indentation in the posterior border of the hip bone at the point of union of the ilium and ischium. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003375 Narrow greater sacrosciatic notches|Narrow sacroiliac notch|Narrow sacrosciatic notch|Narrow sciatic notches|Narrowed greater sciatic notch|Narrowed sacrosciatic notch|Small sacrosciatic notch|Small sacrosciatic notches OBO:HP_0003376 Steppage gait biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D020233|SNOMEDCT_US:27253007|UMLS:C0427149 An abnormal gait pattern that arises from weakness of the pretibial and peroneal muscles due to a lower motor neuron lesion. Affected patients have footdrop and are unable to dorsiflex and evert the foot. The leg is lifted high on walking so that the toes clear the ground, and there may be a slapping noise when the foot strikes the ground again. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003376 High stepping|'steppage' gait OBO:HP_0003378 Axonal degeneration/regeneration biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1968790 A pattern of simultaneous degeneration and regeneration of axons (see comment). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003378 Axon degeneration and regeneration OBO:HP_0003380 Decreased number of peripheral myelinated nerve fibers biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1858285 A loss of myelinated nerve fibers in the peripheral nervous system (in general, this finding can be observed on nerve biopsy). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003380 Decreased number of peripheral myelinated nerve fibres|Decreased number of large and small myelinated fibers|Loss of myelinated fibers OBO:HP_0003382 Hypertrophic nerve changes biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1832776 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003382 OBO:HP_0003383 Onion bulb formation biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1847906 Repeated episodes of segmental demyelination and remyelination lead to the accumulation of supernumerary Schwann cells around axons, which is referred to as onion bulb formation. This finding affects peripheral nerves. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003383 'Onion bulb' formations|Onion bulb formations OBO:HP_0003384 Peripheral axonal atrophy biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025619 Atrophic changes of axons of the peripheral nervous system. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003384 OBO:HP_0003387 Decreased number of large peripheral myelinated nerve fibers biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1859606 A reduced number of large myelinated nerve fibers. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003387 Decreased number of large peripheral myelinated nerve fibres|Depletion of large myelinated fibers|Loss of large myelinated fibers|Loss of larger myelinated nerve fibers OBO:HP_0003388 Easy fatigability biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:248268002|UMLS:C0424585|UMLS:C1837098 Increased susceptibility to fatigue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003388 Tired easily OBO:HP_0003390 Sensory axonal neuropathy biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1842587|UMLS:C1970883 An axonal neuropathy of peripheral sensory nerves. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003390 Axonal sensory neuropathy|Peripheral sensory axonal neuropathy OBO:HP_0003391 Gowers sign biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:298294005|SNOMEDCT_US:85905009|UMLS:C0234182|UMLS:C0575071 A phenomenon whereby patients are not able to stand up without the use of the hands owing to weakness of the proximal muscles of the lower limbs. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003391 Gower sign|Positive Gower sign|Positive Gowers sign OBO:HP_0003392 First dorsal interossei muscle weakness biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1832277 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003392 OBO:HP_0003393 Thenar muscle atrophy biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1864715 Wasting of thenar muscles, which are located on palm of the hand at the base of the thumb. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003393 Thenar atrophy OBO:HP_0003394 Muscle spasm biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D009120|SNOMEDCT_US:55300003|UMLS:C0026821 Sudden and involuntary contractions of one or more muscles. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003394 Muscle cramps OBO:HP_0003396 Syringomyelia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D013595|SNOMEDCT_US:111496009|UMLS:C0039144 Dilated, glial-lined cavity in spinal cord. This cavity does not communicate with the central canal, and usually is between the dorsal columns unilaterally or bilaterally along the side of the cord. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003396 Fluid-filled cyst in spinal cord|Syrinx OBO:HP_0003397 Generalized hypotonia due to defect at the neuromuscular junction biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1853950 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003397 Generalised hypotonia due to defect at the neuromuscular junction OBO:HP_0003398 Abnormal synaptic transmission at the neuromuscular junction biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4020842|UMLS:C4025618 Any abnormality of the neuromuscular junction, which is the synapse between the motor end plate of a motor neuron and the skeletal muscle fibers. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003398 Abnormality of neuromuscular transmission OBO:HP_0003400 Basal lamina onion bulb formation biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1866637 A type of onion bulb formation prominently affecting the area of the basal lamina. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003400 Basal lamina 'onion bulb' formations on nerve biopsy OBO:HP_0003401 Paresthesia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D010292|SNOMEDCT_US:91019004|UMLS:C0030554 Abnormal sensations such as tingling, pricking, or numbness of the skin with no apparent physical cause. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003401 Pins and needles feeling|Tingling|Paresthesias OBO:HP_0003402 Decreased miniature endplate potentials biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1853952 An abnormal reduction in the amplitude of the miniature endplate potentials, i.e. the postsynaptic response to transmitter released from an individual vesicle at the neuromuscular junction. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003402 Decreased MEPP|Small miniature endplate currents|Small miniature endplate potentials OBO:HP_0003403 EMG: decremental response of compound muscle action potential to repetitive nerve stimulation biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4020841|UMLS:C4021728 A compound muscle action potential (CMAP) is a type of electromyography (EMG). CMAP refers to a group of almost simultaneous action potentials from several muscle fibers in the same area evoked by stimulation of the supplying motor nerve and are recorded as one multipeaked summated action potential. This abnormality refers to a greater than normal decrease in the amplitude during the course of the investigation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003403 EMG: decremental response of CMAP to repetitive nerve stimulation|EMG: decrement at repetitive stimulation OBO:HP_0003405 Diffuse axonal swelling biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1865417 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003405 OBO:HP_0003406 Peripheral nerve compression biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1851414 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003406 OBO:HP_0003409 Distal sensory impairment of all modalities biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1836527 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003409 Distal sensory loss to all modalities OBO:HP_0003411 Proximal femoral metaphyseal irregularity biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1836320 Irregularity of the normally smooth surface of the proximal metaphysis of the femur. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003411 Irregular proximal femoral metaphyses OBO:HP_0003413 Atlantoaxial abnormality biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025617 An anomaly of the atlantoaxial joint, i.e., of the joint between the first (atlas) and second (axis) cervical vertebrae. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003413 OBO:HP_0003414 Atlantoaxial dislocation biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:263042007|SNOMEDCT_US:45179004|UMLS:C0263905 Partial dislocation of the atlantoaxial joint. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003414 Atlanto-axial subluxation|Atlantoaxial subluxation OBO:HP_0003416 Spinal canal stenosis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1861329 An abnormal narrowing of the spinal canal. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003416 hposlim_core Narrow spinal canal|Spinal stenosis OBO:HP_0003417 Coronal cleft vertebrae biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1834954 Frontal schisis (cleft or cleavage) of vertebral bodies. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003417 Coronal clefts|Coronal vertebral clefts|Vertebral coronal clefts|coronal cleft of vertebrae OBO:HP_0003418 Back pain biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D001416|SNOMEDCT_US:161891005|UMLS:C0004604 An unpleasant sensation characterized by physical discomfort (such as pricking, throbbing, or aching) localized to the back. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003418 Back pain OBO:HP_0003419 Low back pain biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D017116|SNOMEDCT_US:279039007|UMLS:C0024031 An unpleasant sensation characterized by physical discomfort (such as pricking, throbbing, or aching) localized to the lower back. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003419 Lower back pain OBO:HP_0003421 obsolete Platyspondyly (childhood) biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003421 OBO:HP_0003422 Vertebral segmentation defect biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:205455005|UMLS:C0432163 An abnormality related to a defect of vertebral separation during development. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003422 hposlim_core Abnormal spinal segmentation OBO:HP_0003423 Thoracolumbar kyphoscoliosis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1859335 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003423 Dorsolumbar kyphosis OBO:HP_0003426 First dorsal interossei muscle atrophy biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1832278 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003426 OBO:HP_0003427 Thenar muscle weakness biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1832276 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003427 OBO:HP_0003429 CNS hypomyelination biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:111007000|UMLS:C0544820|UMLS:C4025616 Reduced amount of myelin in the central nervous system resulting from defective myelinogenesis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003429 hypomyelination OBO:HP_0003431 Decreased motor nerve conduction velocity biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1858729 A type of decreased nerve conduction velocity that affects the motor neuron. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003431 Decreased motor NCV|Decreased motor nerve conduction velocities|Reduced motor nerve conduction velocity OBO:HP_0003434 Sensory ataxic neuropathy biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1843859 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003434 OBO:HP_0003435 Cold-induced hand cramps biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1832279 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003435 OBO:HP_0003436 Prolonged miniature endplate currents biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1864238 An abnormal prolongation of the miniature endplate potentials, i.e. the postsynaptic response to transmitter released from an individual vesicle at the neuromuscular junction. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003436 Prolonged MEPC|Prolonged MEPP|Prolonged miniature endplate potentials OBO:HP_0003438 Absent Achilles reflex biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D012021|SNOMEDCT_US:274818004|UMLS:C0558845 Absence of the Achilles reflex (also known as the ankle jerk reflex), which can normally be elicited by tapping the tendon is tapped while the foot is dorsiflexed. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003438 Absent ankle reflexes OBO:HP_0003440 Horizontal sacrum biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1850558 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003440 hposlim_core OBO:HP_0003443 Decreased size of nerve terminals biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025615 A reduction in the size of nerve terminals. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003443 OBO:HP_0003444 EMG: chronic denervation signs biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025614 Evidence of chronic denervation on electromyography. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003444 OBO:HP_0003445 EMG: neuropathic changes biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021727 The presence of characteristic findings of denervation on electromyography (fibrillations, positive sharp waves, and giant motor unit potentials). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003445 EMG: neurogenic abnormalities|EMG: neurogenic changes|EMG: neurogenic findings OBO:HP_0003447 Axonal loss biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1832338 A reduction in the number of axons in the peripheral nervous system. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003447 OBO:HP_0003448 Decreased sensory nerve conduction velocity biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1849148 Reduced speed of conduction of the action potential along a sensory nerve. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003448 Decreased sensory NCV|Decreased sensory nerve conduction velocities OBO:HP_0003449 Cold-induced muscle cramps biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1861675 Sudden and involuntary contractions of one or more muscles brought on by exposure to cold temperatures. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003449 OBO:HP_0003450 Axonal regeneration biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1854454 The presence of axonal regeneration following a previous axonal lesion. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003450 Regenerative activity on nerve biopsy OBO:HP_0003451 Increased rate of premature chromosome condensation biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025613 An increased rate of premature chromosome condensation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003451 OBO:HP_0003452 Increased serum iron biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:165624002|UMLS:C0151900 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003452 OBO:HP_0003453 Antineutrophil antibody positivity biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1858981 The presence of autoantibodies in the serum that react against neutrophils. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003453 Antineutrophil antibodies|Neutrophil antibody positive OBO:HP_0003454 Platelet antibody positive biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1858980 The presence in the serum of autoantibodies directed against thrombocytes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003454 Platelet antibody OBO:HP_0003455 Elevated circulating long chain fatty acid concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1859241 Increased concentration of long-chain fatty acids in the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003455 Elevated long chain fatty acids|Elevated serum long-chain fatty acids|Increased serum long-chain fatty acids OBO:HP_0003456 Low urinary cyclic AMP response to PTH administration biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1864105 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003456 OBO:HP_0003457 EMG abnormality biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:274523007|UMLS:C0476403 Abnormal results of investigations using electromyography (EMG). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003457 Abnormal EMG|Abnormal electromyography finding|EMG abnormalities|Electromyogram abnormal OBO:HP_0003458 EMG: myopathic abnormalities biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021726 The presence of abnormal electromyographic patterns indicative of myopathy, such as small-short polyphasic motor unit potentials. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003458 EMG: myopathic changes|EMG: myopathy|Myopathic electromyogram OBO:HP_0003459 Polyclonal elevation of IgM biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025612 A heterogeneous increase in IgM immunoglobulins characterized by a diffuse band on serum electrophoresis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003459 OBO:HP_0003460 Decreased circulating total IgA biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025611 Undetectable serum immunoglobulin A level at a value < 5 mg/dL (0.05 g/L). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003460 Decreased total IgA in blood|Total immunoglobulin A deficiency OBO:HP_0003461 Increased urinary O-linked sialopeptides biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1836533 Excretion of peptides conjugated to sialic acid in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003461 OBO:HP_0003462 Elevated 8-dehydrocholesterol biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1840013 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003462 OBO:HP_0003463 Increased extraneuronal autofluorescent lipopigment biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1859828 Lipofuscin, a generic term applied to autofluorescent lipopigment, is a mixture of protein and lipid that accumulates in most aging cells, particularly those involved in high lipid turnover (e.g., the adrenal medulla) or phagocytosis of other cell types (e g., the retinal pigment epithelium or RPE; macrophage). This term pertains if there is an increase in the extraneuronal accumulation of lipofuscin (also known as autofluorescent lipoprotein) more than expected for the age of the patient. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003463 Lipopigment in extraneuronal cells OBO:HP_0003464 obsolete Abnormal cholesterol homeostasis biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003464 OBO:HP_0003465 Elevated 8(9)-cholestenol biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1840014 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003465 OBO:HP_0003466 Paradoxical increased cortisol secretion on dexamethasone suppression test biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1968855 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003466 OBO:HP_0003467 Atlantoaxial instability biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:202820009|UMLS:C0410653 Abnormally increased movement at the junction between the first cervical (atlas) and the second cervical (axis) vertebrae as a result of either a bony or ligamentous anomaly. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003467 hposlim_core OBO:HP_0003468 Abnormal vertebral morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp Fyler:4108|SNOMEDCT_US:205043005|SNOMEDCT_US:74877002|UMLS:C0158775|UMLS:C4020839|UMLS:C4020840 An abnormality of one or more of the vertebrae. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003468 Abnormal vertebrae|Abnormality of the vertebrae|Vertebral anomalies|Abnormal vertebral bodies|Multiple vertebral anomalies OBO:HP_0003469 Peripheral dysmyelination biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025610 Defective structure and function of myelin sheaths. Dysmyelination is distinguished from demyleination where there is destruction or damage of previously normal myelination. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003469 OBO:HP_0003470 Paralysis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D010243|SNOMEDCT_US:44695005|UMLS:C0522224 Paralysis of voluntary muscles means loss of contraction due to interruption of one or more motor pathways from the brain to the muscle fibers. Although the word paralysis is often used interchangeably to mean either complete or partial loss of muscle strength, it is preferable to use paralysis or plegia for complete or severe loss of muscle strength, and paresis for partial or slight loss. Motor paralysis results from deficits of the upper motor neurons (corticospinal, corticobulbar, or subcorticospinal). Motor paralysis is often accompanied by an impairment in the facility of movement. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003470 Inability to move|Paralysis OBO:HP_0003472 Hypocalcemic tetany biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:190869004|UMLS:C0151940 Hyperexcitability of the neuromuscular system related to abnormally low level of calcium in the blood, resulting in carpopedal or generalized spasms. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003472 OBO:HP_0003473 Fatigable weakness biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0947912 A type of weakness that occurs after a muscle group is used and lessens if the muscle group has some rest. That is, there is diminution of strength with repetitive muscle actions. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003473 Fatigable weakness of limb muscles|Generalized muscle weakness due to defect at the neuromuscular junction|Myasthenia|Myasthenic weakness|Proximal muscle weakness due to defect at the neuromuscular junction OBO:HP_0003474 Sensory impairment biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D006987|SNOMEDCT_US:397974008|SNOMEDCT_US:398026008|SNOMEDCT_US:59073000|UMLS:C0020580 An abnormality of the primary sensation that is mediated by peripheral nerves (pain, temperature, touch, vibration, joint position). The word hypoesthesia (or hypesthesia) refers to a reduction in cutaneous sensation to a specific type of testing. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003474 Hypoaesthesia|Hypoesthesia OBO:HP_0003477 Peripheral axonal neuropathy biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:128208007|SNOMEDCT_US:60703000|UMLS:C0270921|UMLS:C1263857 An abnormality characterized by disruption of the normal functioning of peripheral axons. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003477 Axonal neuropathy|Axonal peripheral neuropathy OBO:HP_0003481 Segmental peripheral demyelination/remyelination biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1843077 A segmental pattern of demyelination and regeneration (remyelination) affecting peripheral nerves. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003481 Segmental demyelination/remyelination OBO:HP_0003482 EMG: axonal abnormality biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025609 Electromyographic (EMG) findings characteristic of axonal neuropathy, with normal or slightly decreased nerve conduction velocities, normal or slightly prolonged distal latencies, but significantly reduced motor potentials and sensory amplitudes. There may be spontaneous activity upon needle EMG studies, such as increased insertional activity, positive sharp waves, and fibrillation potentials. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003482 OBO:HP_0003484 Upper limb muscle weakness biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:713512009|UMLS:C1698196 Weakness of the muscles of the arms. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003484 Decreased arm strength|Weak arm OBO:HP_0003487 Babinski sign biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:246586009|SNOMEDCT_US:366575004|UMLS:C0034935 Upturning of the big toe (and sometimes fanning of the other toes) in response to stimulation of the sole of the foot. If the Babinski sign is present it can indicate damage to the corticospinal tract. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003487 Extensor plantar reflexes|Extensor plantar response|Extensor plantar responses|Positive Babinski sign OBO:HP_0003489 Acute episodes of neuropathic symptoms biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1867971 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003489 OBO:HP_0003490 obsolete Defective dehydrogenation of isovaleryl CoA and butyryl CoA biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003490 OBO:HP_0003491 Elevated urine pyrophosphate biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025607 An abnormally increased diphosphate(4-) concentration in the urine. Diphosphate(4-), as ester with two phosphate groups, is also known as pyrophosphate. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003491 OBO:HP_0003492 High urinary gonadotropin level biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025606 An elevated concentration of a gonadotropin hormone (stimulating hormone or luteinizing hormone) in the urine, consistent with the diagnosis of primary hypogonadism. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003492 OBO:HP_0003493 Antinuclear antibody positivity biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:165850001|UMLS:C0151480 The presence of autoantibodies in the serum that react against nuclei or nuclear components. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003493 Antinuclear antibodies|Antinuclear antibody positive|Elevated antinuclear antibody|Serum antinuclear antibody OBO:HP_0003494 obsolete Loss of heterozygosity, multiple chromosomes biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003494 OBO:HP_0003495 GM2-ganglioside accumulation biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1848920 Cellular accumulation of GM2 gangliosides. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003495 OBO:HP_0003496 Increased circulating IgM level biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1839972 An abnormally increased level of immunoglobulin M in blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003496 Increased IgM levels|Increased levels of IgM OBO:HP_0003498 Disproportionate short stature biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0878659|UMLS:C1846797 A kind of short stature in which different regions of the body are shortened to differing extents. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003498 Short stature, disproportionate|Short stature, severe disproportionate OBO:HP_0003502 Mild short stature biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3150077|UMLS:C4020838 A mild degree of short stature, more than -2 SD but not more than -3 SD from mean corrected for age and sex. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003502 short stature, mild|Relative short stature OBO:HP_0003508 Proportionate short stature biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0878660 A kind of short stature in which different regions of the body are shortened to a comparable extent. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003508 Proportionate small stature|Short stature, proportionate OBO:HP_0003510 Severe short stature biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D004392|SNOMEDCT_US:237836003|SNOMEDCT_US:237837007|SNOMEDCT_US:422065006|UMLS:C0013336 A severe degree of short stature, more than -4 SD from the mean corrected for age and sex. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003510 Dwarfism|Proportionate dwarfism|Severe short stature|Short stature, severe|Short stature, extreme OBO:HP_0003513 Reduced ratio of renal calcium clearance to creatinine clearance biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025605 A reduction of the ratio of renal calcium clearance to creatinine clearance to below 0.01. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003513 Reduced ration of renal Ca clearance to creatinine clearance|Reduced ration of renal Ca2+ to creatinine clearance|Reduced ration of kidney calcium clearance to creatinine clearance OBO:HP_0003514 Deficiency or absence of cytochrome b(-245) biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1844390 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003514 Deficiency or absence of cytochrome b OBO:HP_0003517 Birth length greater than 97th percentile biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1839271 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003517 Fetal overgrowth OBO:HP_0003521 Disproportionate short-trunk short stature biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1846435 A type of disproportionate short stature characterized by a short trunk but a average-sized limbs. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003521 Disproportionate short-trunked dwarfism|Disproportionate short-trunked short stature|Short-trunked dwarfism OBO:HP_0003524 Decreased methionine synthase activity biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1848580 A reduction in methionine synthase activity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003524 Decreased activity of methionine synthase|Methionine synthase activity decreased|Methionine synthase deficiency|Reduced methionine synthase activity OBO:HP_0003526 Orotic acid crystalluria biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3278626 Formation of crystals owing to an increased concentration of orotic acid in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003526 OBO:HP_0003527 Hyperprostaglandinuria biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1866498 An increased concentration of prostaglandin in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003527 High urine prostaglandin levels OBO:HP_0003528 Elevated calcitonin biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1868394 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003528 Elevated calcitonin OBO:HP_0003529 Parathormone-independent increased renal tubular calcium reabsorption biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025604 An increase in the reabsorption of calcium by the renal tubulus that is not associated with increased parathormone levels. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003529 Parathormone-independent increased renal tubular Ca reabsorption|Parathormone-independent increased renal tubular Ca2+ reabsorption OBO:HP_0003530 Elevated circulating glutaric acid concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025603 An increased concentration of glutaric acid in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003530 Glutarate acidemia|Glutaric acidemia OBO:HP_0003532 Ornithinuria biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025602 An increased concentration of ornithine in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003532 OBO:HP_0003533 Reduced acetaldehyde dehydrogenase level biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025601 Decreased level of acetaldehyde dehydrogenase (ADH). ADH and alcohol dehydrogenase (ALDH) are the primary enzymes involved in alcohol metabolism. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003533 Delayed oxidation of acetaldehyde OBO:HP_0003534 Reduced xanthine dehydrogenase level biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C562584|SNOMEDCT_US:124147007|SNOMEDCT_US:72682008|UMLS:C0268118|UMLS:C4025600 An abnormal reduction in xanthine dehydrogenase level. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003534 Xanthine dehydrogenase deficiency OBO:HP_0003535 3-Methylglutaconic aciduria biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C579867|SNOMEDCT_US:237950009|UMLS:C3696376 An increased amount of 3-methylglutaconic acid in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003535 3-Methylglutaconicaciduria OBO:HP_0003536 Decreased fumarate hydratase activity biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1853903 An abnormality of Krebs cycle metabolism that is characterized by a decreased rate of fumarate hydratase activity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003536 OBO:HP_0003537 Hypouricemia biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:4519003|UMLS:C0221333 An abnormally low level of uric acid in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003537 Low blood uric acid levels OBO:HP_0003538 Increased serum iduronate sulfatase level biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C2673363|UMLS:C4025599 An increased level of iduronate-2-sulfatase activity in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003538 Increased serum iduronate sulfatase OBO:HP_0003540 Impaired platelet aggregation biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1855853 An impairment in the rate and degree to which platelets aggregate after the addition of an agonist that stimulates platelet clumping. Platelet aggregation is measured using aggregometer to measure the optical density of platelet-rich plasma, whereby platelet aggregation causes the plasma to become more transparent. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003540 Defective platelet aggregation|Deficient platelet aggregation|Platelet aggregation defect OBO:HP_0003541 Urinary glycosaminoglycan excretion biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025598 Excretion of glycosaminoglycan in the urine. Glycosaminoglycans are long unbranched polysaccharides consisting of a repeating disaccharide unit. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003541 OBO:HP_0003542 Increased serum pyruvate biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1849488 An increased concentration of pyruvate in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003542 Increased serum pyruvic acid OBO:HP_0003546 Exercise intolerance biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:267044007|UMLS:C0424551 A functional motor deficit where individuals whose responses to the challenges of exercise fail to achieve levels considered normal for their age and gender. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003546 Decreased ability to exercise|Inability to exercise|Low exercise endurance|Poor exercise tolerance OBO:HP_0003547 Shoulder girdle muscle weakness biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:249940002|UMLS:C0427063|UMLS:C0748691 The shoulder, or pectoral, girdle is composed of the clavicles and the scapulae. Shoulder-girdle weakness refers to lack of strength of the muscles attaching to these bones, that is, lack of strength of the muscles around the shoulders. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003547 Weak shoulder muscles|Muscle weakness, shoulder-girdle|Shoulder girdle weakness|Shoulder weakness OBO:HP_0003548 Subsarcolemmal accumulations of abnormally shaped mitochondria biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025597 An abnormally increased number of mitochondria in the cytoplasma adjacent to the sarcolemma (muscle cell membrane), whereby the mitochondria also possess an abnormal morphology. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003548 OBO:HP_0003549 Abnormality of connective tissue biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025596 Any abnormality of the soft tissues, including both connective tissue (tendons, ligaments, fascia, fibrous tissues, and fat). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003549 OBO:HP_0003550 Predominantly lower limb lymphedema biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1835228 Localized fluid retention and tissue swelling caused by a compromised lymphatic system, affecting mainly the legs. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003550 OBO:HP_0003551 Difficulty climbing stairs biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:282195009|UMLS:C0239067 Reduced ability to climb stairs. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003551 Difficulty walking up stairs OBO:HP_0003552 Muscle stiffness biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:16046003|UMLS:C0221170 A condition in which muscles cannot be moved quickly without accompanying pain or spasm. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003552 OBO:HP_0003553 obsolete Cellulitis due to immunodeficiency biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003553 OBO:HP_0003554 Type 2 muscle fiber atrophy biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1864580 Atrophy (wasting) affecting primary type 2 muscle fibers. This feature in general can only be observed on muscle biopsy. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003554 Type 2 muscle fibre atrophy|Type 2 fiber atrophy OBO:HP_0003555 Muscle fiber splitting biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1836057 Fiber splitting or branching is a common finding in human and rat skeletal muscle pathology. Fiber splitting refers to longitudinal halving of the complete fiber, while branching originates from a regenerating end of a necrotic fiber as invaginations of the sarcolemma. In fiber branching, one end of the fiber remains intact as a single entity, while the other end has several branches. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003555 Fiber splitting|Fibre splitting|Muscle fibre splitting OBO:HP_0003557 Increased variability in muscle fiber diameter biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1843700 An abnormally high degree of muscle fiber size variation. This phenotypic feature can be observed upon muscle biopsy. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003557 Increased variability in muscle fibre diameter|Increased fiber size variation|Increased variability in muscle fiber size|Increased variation in fiber size|Increased variation in muscle fiber size|Variation in muscle fiber size OBO:HP_0003558 Viral infection-induced rhabdomyolysis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025595 Rhabdomyolysis induced by a viral infection. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003558 OBO:HP_0003559 Muscle hyperirritability biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1853701 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003559 OBO:HP_0003560 Muscular dystrophy biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D009136|SNOMEDCT_US:193225000|SNOMEDCT_US:73297009|UMLS:C0026850|UMLS:C1864711 The term dystrophy means abnormal growth. However, muscular dystrophy is used to describe primary myopathies with a genetic basis and a progressive course characterized by progressive skeletal muscle weakness and wasting, defects in muscle proteins, and histological features of muscle fiber degeneration (necrosis) and regeneration. If possible, it is preferred to use other HPO terms to describe the precise phenotypic abnormalities. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003560 Muscle biopsy shows dystrophic changes OBO:HP_0003561 Birth length less than 3rd percentile biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1855650 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003561 Birth length < 3rd percentile|Birth length <3rd percentile OBO:HP_0003562 Abnormal metaphyseal vascular invasion biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3277127 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003562 OBO:HP_0003563 Decreased LDL cholesterol concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D006995|SNOMEDCT_US:190786004|UMLS:C0020597|UMLS:C0853085 An decreased concentration of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003563 Decreased LDLc concentration|Decreased LDL|Decreased circulating low-density lipoprotein levels|Hypobetalipoproteinemia OBO:HP_0003564 Folate-dependent fragile site at Xq28 biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1839785 The presence of a folate sensitive fragile site at chromosome Xq28. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003564 OBO:HP_0003565 Elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:165468009|UMLS:C0151632 An increased erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR). The ESR a test that measures the distance that erythrocytes have fallen after one hour in a vertical column of anticoagulated blood under the influence of gravity. The ESR is a nonspecific finding. An elevation may indicate inflammation or may be caused by any condition that elevates fibrinogen. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003565 Elevated ESR|High ESR|Elevated sedimentation rate|High erythrocyte sedimentation rate|Increased erythrocyte sedimentation rate|Raised erythrocyte sedimentation rate OBO:HP_0003566 Increased serum prostaglandin E2 biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3150358 An increased concentration of prostaglandin E2 in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003566 Elevated prostaglandin E2 OBO:HP_0003568 Decreased glucosephosphate isomerase level biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:124669001|UMLS:C1291611 A decreased level of glucose-6-phosphate isomerase. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003568 Decreased glucose phosphate isomerase activity|Glucosephosphate isomerase deficiency|Phosphohexose isomerase deficiency OBO:HP_0003570 Molybdenum cofactor deficiency biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C535811|SNOMEDCT_US:29692004|UMLS:C0268119 Absence of molybdenum cofactor(2-), a cofactor for enzymes including sulfite oxidase, xanthine oxidoreductase, and aldehyde oxidase. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003570 OBO:HP_0003571 Propionic acidemia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D056693|SNOMEDCT_US:124718009|SNOMEDCT_US:69080001|UMLS:C0268579 Increased concentration of proprionic acid in the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003571 OBO:HP_0003572 Low plasma citrulline biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1839532 A decreased concentration of citrulline in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003572 OBO:HP_0003573 Increased total bilirubin biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:176271000119108|UMLS:C0741494 Increased concentration of total (conjugated and unconjugated) bilirubin in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003573 High bili total|Increased bilirubin OBO:HP_0003574 Positive regitine blocking test biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025594 A positive response to the regitine blocking test consisting of a substantial reduction in blood pressure following administration of regitine, indicative of the presence of increased levels of epinephrine and norepinephrine in the circulation, which is seen in pheochromocytoma-associated hypertension. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003574 OBO:HP_0003575 Increased intracellular sodium biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025593 An abnormally increased sodium concentration in the cytosol. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003575 High intracellular Na|Increased intracellular Na+ levels OBO:HP_0003577 Congenital onset biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1836142|UMLS:C2752013 A phenotypic abnormality that is present at birth. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003577 Symptoms present at birth|Intrauterine onset|Onset at birth|Onset in utero|Prenatal onset OBO:HP_0003581 Adult onset biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1853562 Onset of disease manifestations in adulthood, defined here as at the age of 16 years or later. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003581 Symptoms begin in adulthood|Onset in adulthood|Onset in early adulthood OBO:HP_0003584 Late onset biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025592 A type of adult onset with onset of symptoms after the age of 60 years. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003584 OBO:HP_0003587 Insidious onset biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:367326009|SNOMEDCT_US:61751001|UMLS:C0332164|UMLS:C1298634 Gradual, very slow onset of disease manifestations. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003587 Gradual onset OBO:HP_0003593 Infantile onset biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1848924 Onset of signs or symptoms of disease between 28 days to one year of life. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003593 Infantile onset|Onset in first year of life|Onset in infancy OBO:HP_0003596 Middle age onset biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1969363 A type of adult onset with onset of symptoms at the age of 40 to 60 years. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003596 OBO:HP_0003606 Absent urinary urothione biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025591 Lack of urothione (the urinary metabolite of molybdenum cofactor) in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003606 OBO:HP_0003607 4-hydroxyphenylacetic aciduria biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C535315|UMLS:C1848680 Increased concentration of 4-hydroxyphenylacetic acid in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003607 OBO:HP_0003609 Foam cells with lamellar inclusion bodies biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025590 The presence of foam cells that contain lamellar inclusion bodies. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003609 OBO:HP_0003610 Fibroblast metachromasia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1835008 Increased cytoplasmic staining of fibroblasts with toluidine blue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003610 OBO:HP_0003612 Positive ferric chloride test biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025589 If positive, the ferric chloride test indicates an increased concentration of phenols in the urine or blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003612 Positive FeCl3 test OBO:HP_0003613 Antiphospholipid antibody positivity biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4019436 The presence of circulating autoantibodies to phospholipids. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003613 Antiphospholipid antibodies|Antiphospholipid antibody|Phospholipid antibody positivity OBO:HP_0003614 Trimethylaminuria biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C536561|SNOMEDCT_US:237959005|UMLS:C0342739 Increased concentration of trimethylamine in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003614 High urine trimethylamine levels OBO:HP_0003616 Premature separation of centromeric heterochromatin biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1849316 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003616 OBO:HP_0003621 Juvenile onset biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025588 Onset of signs or symptoms of disease between the age of 5 and 15 years. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003621 Signs and symptoms begin before 15 years of age OBO:HP_0003623 Neonatal onset biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1855106 Onset of signs or symptoms of disease within the first 28 days of life. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003623 Neonatal onset|Onset in first weeks of life|Onset in neonatal period OBO:HP_0003634 Amyoplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:205532005|UMLS:C0432185 Congenital lack of development of the muscles, which are then replaced by a mixture of dense fat and fibrous tissue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003634 Absent muscles since birth|Congenital absence of muscles OBO:HP_0003635 Loss of subcutaneous adipose tissue in limbs biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1837764 Loss (disappearance) of previously present subcutaneous fat tissue in arm or leg. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003635 hposlim_core Loss of fat tissue below the skin in limbs|Loss of subcutaneous adipose tissue from extremities OBO:HP_0003637 Reduced 4-Hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase level biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025587 An abnormal reduction in 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase level. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003637 Reducted HPPD activity OBO:HP_0003639 Elevated urinary epinephrine biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1868393 An increased concentration of adrenaline in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003639 Increased urinary epinephrine OBO:HP_0003640 Foam cells in visceral organs and CNS biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1843373 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003640 OBO:HP_0003641 Hemoglobinuria biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D006456|SNOMEDCT_US:68600005|UMLS:C0019048 The presence of free hemoglobin in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003641 Hemoglobin in urine OBO:HP_0003642 Type I transferrin isoform profile biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1837899 Abnormal transferrin isoform profile consistent with a type I congenital disorder of glycosylation. In the traditional nomenclature for congenital disorders of glycosylation, absence of entire glycans was designated type I, and loss of one or more monosaccharides as type II. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003642 Abnormal isoelectric focusing of serum transferrin, type I pattern|Isoelectric focusing of serum transferrin consistent with CDG type I|Type 1 transferrin isoform profile OBO:HP_0003643 Sulfite oxidase deficiency biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C538141|SNOMEDCT_US:367368009|UMLS:C0268624 Abnormally reduced sulfite oxidase level. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003643 OBO:HP_0003645 Prolonged partial thromboplastin time biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:409675001|UMLS:C0240671 Increased time to coagulation in the partial thromboplastin time (PTT) test, a measure of the intrinsic and common coagulation pathways. Phospholipid, and activator, and calcium are mixed into an anticoagulated plasma sample, and the time is measured until a thrombus forms. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003645 Prolonged PTT|Abnormal partial thromboplastin time|Delayed thromboplastin generation|Partial thromboplastin time prolonged|Prolonged activated partial thromboplastin time OBO:HP_0003646 Bicarbonaturia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1839865 Abnormally increased concentration of hydrogencarbonate in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003646 Increased urine bicarbonate concentration|Increased urine HCO3 concentration OBO:HP_0003647 Electron transfer flavoprotein-ubiquinone oxidoreductase defect biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025586 A deficiency of the electron transfer flavoprotein-ubiquinone oxidoreductase. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003647 OBO:HP_0003648 Lacticaciduria biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025585 An increased concentration of lactic acid in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003648 High urine lactic acid levels|Increased urine lactate OBO:HP_0003649 Abnormality of glycoside metabolism biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025584 Abnormality of glycoside metabolism. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003649 OBO:HP_0003651 Foam cells biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D005487|SNOMEDCT_US:16980002|UMLS:C0016390 The presence of foam cells, a type of macrophage that localizes to fatty deposits on blood vessel walls, where they ingest low-density lipoproteins and become laden with lipids, giving them a foamy appearance. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003651 Foamy histiocytes|Foamy macrophages|Lipid-laden histiocytes|Presence of foam cells OBO:HP_0003652 Recurrent myoglobinuria biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C564018|UMLS:C1838877 Recurring episodes of myoglobinuria, i.e., of the presence of myoglobin in the urine. This is usually a consequence of rhabdomyolysis, i.e., of the destruction of muscle tissue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003652 Myoglobinuria, episodic|Myoglobinuria, recurrent OBO:HP_0003653 Cellular metachromasia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025583 Metachromasia (also known as metachromacy) is a characteristic color change which certain aniline dyes exhibit when bound to particular substances or when concentrated in solution. For example, the basic dye toluidine blue becomes distinctly pink when bound to cartilage matrix. In the sense used here, the metachromasia refers to a change in color not observed with normal tissues, anomalous staining with the cationic dyes toluidine blue O and Alcian blue resulting from excessive amounts of the polyanionic glycosaminoglycans. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003653 OBO:HP_0003654 Reduced dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase level biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D054067|SNOMEDCT_US:77365006|UMLS:C1959620|UMLS:C4025582 An abnormal reduction in dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (NADP+) level. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003654 Dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase deficiency OBO:HP_0003655 Reduced level of N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase II biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021725 An abnormality of glycoprotein metabolism related to a decreased level of alpha-1,6-mannosylglycoprotein 2-beta-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase activity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003655 Deficient N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase II OBO:HP_0003656 Decreased beta-glucocerebrosidase level biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1842710 Reduced level of the enzyme beta-glucosidase, an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of glucosylceramide into ceramide and glucose. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003656 Decreased lysosomal acid glucosylceramidase activity OBO:HP_0003657 Granular osmiophilic deposits (GROD) in cells biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1859833 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003657 OBO:HP_0003658 Hypomethioninemia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1848555 A decreased concentration of methionine in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003658 Decreased plasma methionine|Decreased serum methionine OBO:HP_0003665 Amyotrophy of the musculature of the pelvis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025581 Muscular atrophy affecting the muscles of the pelvis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003665 OBO:HP_0003674 Onset biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D017668|UMLS:C0206132 The age group in which disease manifestations appear. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003674 Age symptoms begin|Age of onset OBO:HP_0003676 Progressive biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:252157006|SNOMEDCT_US:255314001|UMLS:C0205329|UMLS:C1864985 Applies to a disease manifestation that increases in scope or severity over the course of time, i.e., that worsens with age. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003676 Worsens with time|Progressive disorder OBO:HP_0003677 Slowly progressive biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1854494 Applies to a disease manifestation that only slowly increases in scope or severity over the course of time. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003677 Signs and symptoms worsen slowly with time|Slow disease progression|Slow progression|Slowly progressive disorder OBO:HP_0003678 Rapidly progressive biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1838681|UMLS:C1850776 Applies to a disease manifestation that quickly increases in scope or severity over the course of time. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003678 Worsening quickly|Rapid progression|Rapidly progressive disorder OBO:HP_0003679 Pace of progression biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025580 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003679 OBO:HP_0003680 Nonprogressive biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:702322003|UMLS:C3839460 Applies to a disease manifestation that does not increase in scope or severity over the course of time, i.e., that does not worsen with age. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003680 Does not worsen|Non-progressive|Nonprogressive course|Nonprogressive disorder|Stationary OBO:HP_0003682 Variable progression rate biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1970284 Applies to a disease manifestation that quickly increases in scope or severity with a rate that varies. For instance, progression may be slow in one time period and rapid in another. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003682 OBO:HP_0003683 Large beaked nose biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025579 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003683 Large beaked nose OBO:HP_0003687 Centrally nucleated skeletal muscle fibers biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1842170 An abnormality in which the nuclei of sarcomeres take on an abnormally central localization (or in which this feature is found in an increased proportion of muscle cells). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003687 Centrally nucleated skeletal muscle fibres|Central nuclei|Centralized nuclei|Centralized sarcomeric nuclei OBO:HP_0003688 Cytochrome C oxidase-negative muscle fibers biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021724 An abnormally reduced activity of the enzyme cytochrome C oxidase in muscle tissue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003688 Cytochrome C oxidase-negative muscle fibres|Cytochrome c oxidase deficiency in skeletal muscle|Decreased activity of cytochrome C oxidase in muscle tissue|Decreased skeletal muscle cytochrome c oxidase activity OBO:HP_0003689 Multiple mitochondrial DNA deletions biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3277376 The presence of multiple deletions of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003689 Multiple mtDNA deletions OBO:HP_0003690 Limb muscle weakness biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:713514005|UMLS:C0587246 Reduced strength and weakness of the muscles of the arms and legs. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003690 Limb muscle weakness|Limb weakness OBO:HP_0003691 Scapular winging biolink:OntologyClass hp MEDDRA:10067628|SNOMEDCT_US:17211005|UMLS:C0240953|UMLS:C4072849 Abnormal protrusion of the scapula away from the surface of the back. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003691 hposlim_core Winged shoulder blade|Scapula alata|Winged scapulae|Winged scapulas|Scapular weakness OBO:HP_0003693 Distal amyotrophy biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1848736 Muscular atrophy affecting muscles in the distal portions of the extremities. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003693 Distal muscle wasting|Amyotrophy of distal limb muscles|Distal amyotrophy, especially of the hands and feet|Distal limb muscle atrophy|Distal muscle atrophy|Distal muscle atrophy, upper and lower limbs|Distal muscle degeneration|Distal muscular atrophy|Muscle atrophy, distal OBO:HP_0003694 Late-onset proximal muscle weakness biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025578 Lack of strength of the proximal musculature occurring late in the clinical course. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003694 OBO:HP_0003696 Absent epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the 5th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025577 Absence of the epiphysis located at the proximal end of the distal phalanx of the 5th finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003696 Absent end part of the outermost bone of the little finger|Absent end part of the outermost bone of the pinkie finger|Absent end part of the outermost bone of the pinky finger OBO:HP_0003697 Scapuloperoneal amyotrophy biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1842162 Muscular atrophy in the distribution of shoulder girdle and peroneal muscles. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003697 Scapuloperoneal atrophy OBO:HP_0003698 Difficulty standing biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:249902000|UMLS:C0241237 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003698 Difficulty in standing|Standing instability OBO:HP_0003700 Generalized amyotrophy biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1389113 Generalized (diffuse, unlocalized) amyotrophy (muscle atrophy) affecting multiple muscles. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003700 Diffuse skeletal muscle wasting|Generalized muscle degeneration|Muscle atrophy, generalized|Generalised amyotrophy|Diffuse amyotrophy|Diffuse muscle atrophy|Diffuse muscle wasting|Generalized muscle atrophy|Muscle atrophy, diffuse|Muscular atrophy, generalized OBO:HP_0003701 Proximal muscle weakness biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:249939004|UMLS:C0221629|UMLS:C1838869 A lack of strength of the proximal muscles. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003701 Weakness in muscles of upper arms and upper legs|Proximal neurogenic muscle weakness|Muscle weakness, proximal|Proximal limb muscle weakness|Proximal limb weakness OBO:HP_0003704 Scapuloperoneal weakness biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1842161 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003704 Neurogenic scapuloperoneal syndrome OBO:HP_0003707 Calf muscle pseudohypertrophy biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1839666 Enlargement of the muscles of the calf due to their replacement by connective tissue or fat. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003707 Pseudohypertrophy of the calves OBO:HP_0003710 Exercise-induced muscle cramps biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1855578 Sudden and involuntary contractions of one or more muscles brought on by physical exertion. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003710 Exercise-induced muscle cramping|Exercise-induced muscle cramps|Muscle cramps following exercise|Muscle cramps on exercise|Muscle cramps on exertion|Muscle cramps with exertion OBO:HP_0003712 Skeletal muscle hypertrophy biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C2265792 Hypertrophy (increase in size) of muscle cells (as opposed to hyperplasia, which refers to an increase in the number of muscle cells). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003712 Increased skeletal muscle cells|Hypertrophic muscles|Muscle hypertrophy|Muscular hypertrophy OBO:HP_0003713 Muscle fiber necrosis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1850848 Abnormal cell death involving muscle fibers usually associated with break in, or absence of, muscle surface fiber membrane and resulting in irreversible damage to muscle fibers. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003713 Muscle fibre necrosis OBO:HP_0003715 Myofibrillar myopathy biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C580316|SNOMEDCT_US:699269005|UMLS:C2678065 Myofibrillar structural changes characterized by abnormal intracellular accumulation of the intermediate filament desmin and other proteins. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003715 Myofibrillar changes OBO:HP_0003716 Generalized muscular appearance from birth biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1837799 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003716 Generalised muscular appearance from birth OBO:HP_0003717 Minimal subcutaneous fat biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1859442 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003717 Minimal fat below the skin OBO:HP_0003719 Muscle mounding biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1853702 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003719 OBO:HP_0003720 Generalized muscle hypertrophy biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3805639 Hypertrophy (increase in size) of muscle cells in a generalized (not localized) distribution. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003720 Generalized increase in muscle cell size|Generalised muscle hypertrophy OBO:HP_0003722 Neck flexor weakness biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1843637 Weakness of the muscles involved in neck flexion (sternocleidomastoid, longus capitus, longus colli, and scalenus anterior). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003722 Neck flexion weakness|Neck flexor muscle weakness OBO:HP_0003724 Shoulder girdle muscle atrophy biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1847766 Amyotrophy affecting the muscles of the shoulder girdle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003724 Shoulder girdle muscle wasting|Shoulder-girdle muscle atrophy|Shoulder girdle atrophy OBO:HP_0003725 Firm muscles biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1850656 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003725 OBO:HP_0003729 Enteroviral dermatomyositis syndrome biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3806660 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003729 OBO:HP_0003730 EMG: myotonic runs biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4020837|UMLS:C4025576 Spontaneous, repetitive electrical activity demonstrated by electromyography (EMG). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003730 EMG: spontaneous, repetitive electrical activity OBO:HP_0003731 Quadriceps muscle weakness biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:300948004|UMLS:C0577655 Weakness of the quadriceps muscle (that is, of the muscle fasciculus of quadriceps femoris). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003731 Quadriceps weakness OBO:HP_0003733 Thigh hypertrophy biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1846674 Muscle hypertrophy affecting the thighs. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003733 Increased thigh size OBO:HP_0003736 Autophagic vacuoles biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0544966 The lysosomal-vacuolar pathway has a role in the controlled intracellular digestion of macromolecules such as protein complexes and organelles. This feature refers to the presence of an abnormally increased number of autophagic vacuoles in muscle tissue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003736 OBO:HP_0003737 Mitochondrial myopathy biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D017240|SNOMEDCT_US:16851005|UMLS:C0162670 A type of myopathy associated with mitochondrial disease and characterized by findings on biopsy such as ragged red muscle fibers. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003737 OBO:HP_0003738 Exercise-induced myalgia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1850830 The occurrence of an unusually high amount of muscle pain following exercise. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003738 Exercise-induced muscle pain|Muscle pain on exercise|Muscle pain with exercise|Muscle pain, exercise-induced OBO:HP_0003739 Myoclonic spasms biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3806442 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003739 OBO:HP_0003740 Myotonia with warm-up phenomenon biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025575 Myotonia that occurs after a period of rest and decreases with continuing exercise. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003740 OBO:HP_0003741 Congenital muscular dystrophy biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:240059009|UMLS:C0699743 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003741 Muscular dystrophy, congenital OBO:HP_0003743 Genetic anticipation biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D020132|UMLS:C0600498 A mode of inheritance in which the severity of a disorder increases or the age of onset decreases as the disorder is passed from one generation to the next. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003743 OBO:HP_0003744 Genetic anticipation with paternal anticipation bias biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1834002|UMLS:C4025574 A type of genetic anticipation observed predominantly upon transmission from affected males. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003744 Paternal anticipation bias OBO:HP_0003745 Sporadic biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1853237 Cases of the disease in question occur without a previous family history, i.e., as isolated cases without being transmitted from a parent and without other siblings being affected. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003745 No previous family history|Isolated cases OBO:HP_0003749 Pelvic girdle muscle weakness biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:249941003|UMLS:C0427064 Weakness of the muscles of the pelvic girdle (also known as the hip girdle), that is, lack of strength of the muscles around the pelvis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003749 Hip girdle muscle weakness|Hip girdle weakness|Hip-girdle muscle weakness|Pelvic girdle weakness OBO:HP_0003750 Increased muscle fatiguability biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D018763|SNOMEDCT_US:80449002|UMLS:C0242979|UMLS:C4025573 An abnormal, increased fatiguability of the musculature. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003750 Muscle fatigue OBO:HP_0003752 Episodic flaccid weakness biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025572 Recurrent episodes of muscle flaccidity, a type of paralysis in which a muscle becomes soft and yields to passive stretching. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003752 OBO:HP_0003755 Type 1 fibers relatively smaller than type 2 fibers biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025571 The presence of abnormal muscle fiber size such that type 1 fibers are smaller than type 2 fibers. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003755 Type 1 fibres relatively smaller than type 2 fibres OBO:HP_0003756 Skeletal myopathy biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:75047002|UMLS:C1533847 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003756 OBO:HP_0003758 Reduced subcutaneous adipose tissue biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:248316006|UMLS:C0424631|UMLS:C1857657 A reduced amount of fat tissue in the lowest layer of the integument. This feature can be appreciated by a reduced skinfold thickness. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003758 Reduced fat tissue below the skin|Decreased subcutaneous adipose tissue|Decreased subcutaneous fat|Reduced subcutaneous fat|Scanty adipose tissue OBO:HP_0003759 Hypoplasia of lymphatic vessels biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025570 Congenital underdevelopment of lymph vessels. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003759 Underdeveloped lymphatic vessels OBO:HP_0003760 Percussion-induced rapid rolling muscle contractions biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4280804 Mechanical percussion (i.e., striking a muscle with a reflex hammer) leads to spreading waves of muscle contractions that begin proximally and spread laterally across the muscle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003760 OBO:HP_0003761 Calcinosis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D002114|SNOMEDCT_US:6595006|UMLS:C0006663 Formation of calcium deposits in any soft tissue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003761 Calcium buildup in soft tissues of body OBO:HP_0003762 Uterus didelphys biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:15545001|SNOMEDCT_US:22504001|UMLS:C0152240|UMLS:C0266393 A malformation of the uterus in which the uterus is present as a paired organ as a result of the failure of fusion of the mullerian ducts during embryogenesis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003762 Double uterus OBO:HP_0003763 Bruxism biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D002012|SNOMEDCT_US:191983006|SNOMEDCT_US:90207007|UMLS:C0006325 Bruxism is characterized by the grinding of the teeth including the clenching of the jaw and typically occur during sleep. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003763 Teeth grinding OBO:HP_0003764 Nevus biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D009506|MSH:D009508|SNOMEDCT_US:21119008|SNOMEDCT_US:400096001|SNOMEDCT_US:51697005|UMLS:C0027960|UMLS:C0027962 A nevus is a type of hamartoma that is a circumscribed stable malformation of the skin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003764 Mole|Naevus|Naevi|Nevi OBO:HP_0003765 Psoriasiform dermatitis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D011565|SNOMEDCT_US:9014002|UMLS:C0033860 A skin abnormality characterized by redness and irritation, with thick, red skin that displays flaky, silver-white patches (scales). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003765 Psoriasis OBO:HP_0003768 Periodic paralysis biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:198030008|UMLS:C1279412 Episodes of muscle weakness. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003768 Episodic paralysis OBO:HP_0003771 Pulp stones biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D003784|SNOMEDCT_US:57602001|UMLS:C1527284|UMLS:C4280259|UMLS:C4280546 Multiple punctate calcifications in the dental pulp. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003771 Pulp stones|Pulp calcifications|Pulp denticles|False denticles|False pulp stones|True denticles|True pulp stones OBO:HP_0003774 Stage 5 chronic kidney disease biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:433146000|UMLS:C2316810 A degree of kidney failure severe enough to require dialysis or kidney transplantation for survival characterized by a severe reduction in glomerular filtration rate (less than 15 ml/min/1.73 m2) and other manifestations including increased serum creatinine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003774 Stage 5 chronic kidney disease|Renal failure, endstage|Chronic renal failure|End stage renal disease|End stage renal failure|End-stage renal disease|End-stage renal failure OBO:HP_0003777 Pili torti biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C562485|SNOMEDCT_US:17170005|UMLS:C0263491 Pili (from Latin pilus, hair) torti (from Latin tortus, twisted) refers to short and brittle hairs that appear flattened and twisted when viewed through a microscope. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003777 hposlim_core Flattened and twisted hair OBO:HP_0003778 Short mandibular rami biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1841648|UMLS:C4280545 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003778 Decreased size of mandibular ramus|Short body and ramus of mandible|Short mandibular ramus|Underdeveloped mandibular rami|Decreased height of mandibular ramus OBO:HP_0003779 Antegonial notching of mandible biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1844509 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003779 Deep antegonial notch of mandible|Large antegonial notch of mandible OBO:HP_0003781 Excessive salivation biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D012798|SNOMEDCT_US:275295002|SNOMEDCT_US:53827007|SNOMEDCT_US:62718007|UMLS:C0013132|UMLS:C0037036 Excessive production of saliva. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003781 Excessive salivation|Mouth watering|Oversalivation|Watery mouth|Excessive production of saliva|Hypersalivation|Ptyalism OBO:HP_0003782 Eunuchoid habitus biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025569 A body habitus that is tall, slim and underweight, with long legs and long arms (i.e., arm span exceeds height by 5 cm or more). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003782 OBO:HP_0003783 Externally rotated/abducted legs biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1970461 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003783 OBO:HP_0003784 Type 1 collagen overmodification biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1970463 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003784 OBO:HP_0003785 Decreased CSF homovanillic acid biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4280803 Decreased concentration of homovanillic acid (HVA) in the cerebrospinal fluid. HVA is a metabolite of dopamine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003785 OBO:HP_0003787 Type 1 and type 2 muscle fiber minicore regions biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025568 Multiple small zones of sarcomeric disorganization and lack of oxidative activity (known as minicores) in type 1 and type 2 muscle fibers. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003787 Type 1 and type 2 muscle fibre minicore regions OBO:HP_0003789 Minicore myopathy biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C564969|UMLS:C1850674 Multiple small zones of sarcomeric disorganization and lack of oxidative activity (known as minicores) in muscle fibers. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003789 OBO:HP_0003791 Deposits immunoreactive to beta-amyloid protein biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1853934 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003791 OBO:HP_0003795 Short middle phalanx of toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021723 Developmental hypoplasia (shortening) of middle phalanx of toe. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003795 Short middle bones (feet)|Short middle phalanges of toes OBO:HP_0003796 Irregular iliac crest biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1855180 Irregularity of the iliac crest, which is the superior border of the wing of the ilium. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003796 OBO:HP_0003797 Limb-girdle muscle atrophy biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1404521|UMLS:C1842552 Muscular atrophy affecting the muscles of the limb girdle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003797 Wasting of limb-girdle muscle|Limb-girdle myopathy OBO:HP_0003798 Nemaline bodies biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3808039 Nemaline rods are abnormal bodies that can occur in skeletal muscle fibers. The rods can be observed on histological analysis of muscle biopsy tissue or upon electron microscopy, where they appear either as extensions of sarcomeric Z-lines, in random array without obvious attachment to Z-lines (often in areas devoid of sarcomeres) or in large clusters localized at the sarcolemma or intermyofibrillar spaces. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003798 Nemaline rods OBO:HP_0003799 Marked delay in bone age biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1868549 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003799 Marked delay in bone age|Markedly retarded bone age|Marked retardation in skeletal maturation OBO:HP_0003800 Muscle abnormality related to mitochondrial dysfunction biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025566 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003800 OBO:HP_0003803 Type 1 muscle fiber predominance biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1854387 An abnormal predominance of type I muscle fibers (in general, this feature can only be observed on muscle biopsy). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003803 Type 1 muscle fibre predominance|Type I muscle fiber predominance OBO:HP_0003805 Rimmed vacuoles biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1853932 Presence of abnormal vacuoles (membrane-bound organelles) in the sarcolemma. On histological staining with hematoxylin and eosin, rimmed vacuoles are popcorn-like clear vacuoles with a densely blue rim. The vacuoles are often associated with cytoplasmic and occasionally intranuclear eosinophilic inclusions. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003805 'rimmed vacuoles' on biopsy|'rimmed' vacuoles on biopsy OBO:HP_0003808 Abnormal muscle tone biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0852413 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003808 Abnormal muscle tone OBO:HP_0003809 Reduced intrathoracic adipose tissue biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1837797 An abnormally reduced amount of adipose tissue in the thoracic cavity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003809 OBO:HP_0003810 Late-onset distal muscle weakness biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025565 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003810 OBO:HP_0003811 Neonatal death biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D066087|SNOMEDCT_US:276506001|UMLS:C0410916 Death within the first 28 days of life. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003811 Neonatal lethal OBO:HP_0003812 Phenotypic variability biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1837514|UMLS:C1839039|UMLS:C1850667|UMLS:C1866210 A variability of phenotypic features. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003812 Clinical heterogeneity|Highly variable clinical phenotype|Highly variable phenotype|Highly variable phenotype and severity|Highly variable phenotype, even within families|Variable phenotype|Variable phenotypic severity OBO:HP_0003819 Death in childhood biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1843392 Death in during childhood, defined here as between the ages of 2 and 10 years. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003819 Death in childhood OBO:HP_0003826 Stillbirth biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D005313|MSH:D050497|SNOMEDCT_US:237364002|SNOMEDCT_US:276507005|UMLS:C0015927|UMLS:C0595939 Death of the fetus in utero after at least 20 weeks of gestation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003826 Stillbirth|Stillborn|Fetal death OBO:HP_0003828 Variable expressivity biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1861403|UMLS:C1866862 A variable severity of phenotypic features. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003828 Variable severity|Highly variable severity OBO:HP_0003829 Incomplete penetrance biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1836598 A situation in which mutation carriers do not show clinically evident phenotypic abnormalities. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003829 Reduced penetrance OBO:HP_0003831 Age-dependent penetrance biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1835978 A situation in which phenotypic abnormalities become evident with age. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003831 Age dependent penetrance OBO:HP_0003832 Abnormality of the tibial plateaux biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025564 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003832 OBO:HP_0003833 Laterally deficient tibial plateaux biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025563 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003833 OBO:HP_0003834 Shoulder dislocation biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D012783|SNOMEDCT_US:125615005|SNOMEDCT_US:417076003|UMLS:C0037005 A displacement or misalignment of the humerus with respect to the other bones of the should joint. Note that a subluxation is a partial dislocation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003834 Shoulder dislocation OBO:HP_0003835 Shoulder subluxation biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:263051004|UMLS:C0434744 A partial dislocation of the shoulder joint. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003835 Partial shoulder dislocation OBO:HP_0003836 Stippled calcification of the shoulder biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025562 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003836 OBO:HP_0003837 Soft-tissue ossification around the shoulders biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025561 Formation of calcified tissue in the soft tissues surrounding the shoulder. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003837 Calcification of the soft-tissue around the shoulders OBO:HP_0003839 Abnormality of upper limb epiphysis morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021722 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003839 Abnormal shape of end part of upper limb long bones|Abnormality involving the epiphyses of the upper limbs|Epihyseal plate abnormality of the upper limbs OBO:HP_0003840 Delayed upper limb epiphyseal ossification biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025560|UMLS:C4280544 A delay in the process of formation and maturation of the epiphysis of one or more long bones of the upper limbs. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003840 Delayed maturation fo the end part of the upper limb bone OBO:HP_0003841 Fragmented epiphyses of the upper limbs biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025559 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003841 Fragmented end part of upper limb bones OBO:HP_0003842 Irregular epiphyses of the upper limbs biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025558 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003842 Irregular end part of upper limb bones OBO:HP_0003843 Round epiphyses of the upper limbs biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025557 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003843 Round end part of upper limb bones OBO:HP_0003844 Small epiphyses of the upper limbs biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025556 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003844 Small end part of upper limb bones OBO:HP_0003846 Wide epiphyseal plates of the upper limbs biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4020913 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003846 Broad growth plates of upper limbs|Broad epiphyseal plates of the upper limbs OBO:HP_0003848 Cupped metaphyses of the upper limbs biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025555 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003848 Cupped wide portion of the upper limb bone OBO:HP_0003849 Flared upper limb metaphysis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021721 The presence of a splayed (i.e.,flared) metaphyseal segment of one or more long bones of the arm. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003849 Flared wide portion of the upper limb bone|Flared metaphyses of the upper limbs OBO:HP_0003850 Upper-limb metaphyseal irregularity biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021720 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003850 Irregular wide portion of upper limb bones|Irregular metaphyses of the upper limbs OBO:HP_0003851 Lytic defects in metaphyses of the upper limbs biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025554 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003851 OBO:HP_0003852 Normal density transverse bands in metaphyses of the upper limbs biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025553 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003852 OBO:HP_0003853 Sclerosis with transverse striations in metaphyses of the upper limbs biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025552 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003853 OBO:HP_0003854 Sclerosis of metaphyses of the upper limbs biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025551 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003854 Increased bone density in wide portion of the upper limb bones OBO:HP_0003855 Spurred metaphyses of the upper limbs biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025550 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003855 Spurred wide portion of upper limb bone OBO:HP_0003856 Upper limb metaphyseal widening biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021719 Increased width (breadth) of metaphyses of the arms. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003856 Broad wide portion of upper limb bone|Wide/broad metaphyses of the upper limbs OBO:HP_0003858 Cortical diaphyseal irregularity of the upper limbs biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025549 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003858 OBO:HP_0003859 Cortical diaphyseal thickening of the upper limbs biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025548 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003859 OBO:HP_0003860 Diaphyseal sclerosis of the upper limbs biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025547 An elevation in bone density in one or more diaphyses of the arms. Sclerosis is normally detected on a radiograph as an area of increased opacity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003860 Increased bone density in central part of long bone of upper limbs OBO:HP_0003861 Broad diaphyses of the upper limbs biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021718 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003861 Broad shaft of long bone of the upper limbs|Wide shaft of long bone of the upper limbs|Wide diaphyses of the upper limbs OBO:HP_0003862 Absent humerus biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C2678399 Missing humerus bone associated with congenital failure of development. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003862 hposlim_core Absent long bone in upper arm|Aplasia of the humerus|Aplastic humerus OBO:HP_0003863 Angulated humerus biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025546 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003863 Angulated long bone in upper arm OBO:HP_0003864 Bifid humerus biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025545 Clefting affecting the humerus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003864 Notched long bone in upper arm OBO:HP_0003865 Bowed humerus biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1859460 A bending or abnormal curvature of the humerus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003865 hposlim_core Bowed long bone in upper arm|Bowing of the humerus|Humeral bowing OBO:HP_0003866 Coarse humeral trabeculae biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025544 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003866 OBO:HP_0003867 Humeral cortical irregularity biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025543 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003867 OBO:HP_0003868 Humeral cortical thickening biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025542 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003868 OBO:HP_0003869 Humeral cortical thinning biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025541 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003869 OBO:HP_0003870 Crumpled humerus biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025540 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003870 Crumpled long bone in upper arm OBO:HP_0003871 Deformed humerus biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025539 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003871 Deformed long bone in upper arm OBO:HP_0003872 Humeral exostoses biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025538 Presence of more than one exostosis originating in one or noth humerus bones. An exostosis is a benign growth the projects outward from the bone surface. It is capped by cartilage, and arises from a bone that develops from cartilage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003872 OBO:HP_0003874 Humerus varus biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025537 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003874 hposlim_core OBO:HP_0003875 Humeral lytic defects biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025536 Destruction of an area of humerus bone due to a disease process, such as cancer. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003875 Lytic defects of the humerus OBO:HP_0003876 Osteoporotic humerus biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025535 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003876 OBO:HP_0003877 Oval transradiancy of humerus biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025534 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003877 Humeral oval transradiancy OBO:HP_0003878 Periosteal new bone of humerus biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025533 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003878 OBO:HP_0003879 Humeral pseudarthrosis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025532 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003879 False joint (long bone in upper arm) OBO:HP_0003880 Sclerotic foci of the humerus biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021717 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003880 Humeral sclerotic foci OBO:HP_0003881 Humeral sclerosis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021716 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003881 Increased bone density in long bone of upper arm|Sclerosis of humerus OBO:HP_0003882 Slender humerus biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021851 Reduction in diameter of the humerus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003882 Slender long bone of upper arm OBO:HP_0003883 Tapered humerus biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025531 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003883 Tapered long bone of upper arm OBO:HP_0003884 Triangular humerus biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025530 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003884 Triangular long bone of upper arm OBO:HP_0003885 Undermodeled humerus biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025529 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003885 OBO:HP_0003886 Wide humerus biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021715 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003886 Wide long bone of upper arm|Broad humerus OBO:HP_0003887 Abnormality of the humeral heads biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025528 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003887 Abnormal head of long bone in upper arm OBO:HP_0003888 Flattened humeral heads biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3808869 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003888 Flattended head of long bone in upper arm OBO:HP_0003889 Abnormality of the deltoid tuberosities biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025527 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003889 OBO:HP_0003890 Prominent deltoid tuberosities biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C2674600 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003890 OBO:HP_0003891 Abnormality of the humeral epiphysis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021714 An anomaly of the humeral epiphysis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003891 Abnormality of end part of the long bone of the upper arm|Abnormality of the humeral epiphyses OBO:HP_0003892 Absent humeral epiphyseal ossification biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021713 Lack of formation of bone in the epiphysis of the humerus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003892 Absent maturation of end part of long bone in upper arm|Absent ossification of the humeral epiphyses OBO:HP_0003893 Advanced ossification of the humeral epiphysis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4020836|UMLS:C4025526 Ossification of the humeral epiphysis at an earlier age than normal. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003893 Accelerated maturation of end part of long bone in upper arm|Advanced maturation of the humeral epiphyses OBO:HP_0003894 Delayed humeral epiphyseal ossification biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021712|UMLS:C4280543 A delay in the process of formation and maturation of the humeral epiphysis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003894 Delayed maturation of the end part of the long bone in upper arm|Delayed maturation/delayed ossification of the humeral epiphyses OBO:HP_0003895 Flattened humeral epiphyses biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025525 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003895 Flattened end part of long bone in upper arm OBO:HP_0003896 Irregular humeral epiphyses biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025524 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003896 Irregular end part of long bone in upper arm OBO:HP_0003897 Irregular ossification of the humeral epiphyses biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025523|UMLS:C4280542 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003897 Irregular maturation of the end part of the long bone in upper arm OBO:HP_0003898 Large humeral epiphyses biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025522 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003898 Large end part of long bone in upper arm OBO:HP_0003899 Round humeral epiphyses biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025521 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003899 Round end part of long bone in upper arm OBO:HP_0003900 Small humeral epiphyses biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025520 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003900 Small end part of long bone in upper arm OBO:HP_0003901 Stippled calcification of the humeral epiphyses biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025519 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003901 OBO:HP_0003902 Epiphyseal stippling of the humerus biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021711 The presence of abnormal punctate (speckled, dot-like) calcifications in the humeral epiphysis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003902 Stippled ossification of the humeral epiphyses OBO:HP_0003903 Broad humeral epiphyses biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021710 Increased width of the humeral epiphysis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003903 Wide end part of long bone in upper arm|Wide humeral epiphyses OBO:HP_0003904 Wide epiphyses of the upper limbs biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021709 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003904 Wide end part of upper limb bones|Broad epiphyses of the upper limbs OBO:HP_0003905 Abnormality of the humeral epiphyseal plate biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025518|UMLS:C4280541 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003905 Abnormality of arm long bone growth plate OBO:HP_0003906 Broad humeral epiphyseal plate biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021708|UMLS:C4280540 Increased width of the humeral epiphyseal growth plate. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003906 Wide long bone of arm growth plate|Wide humeral epiphyseal plate OBO:HP_0003907 Abnormality of the humeral metaphyses biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025517 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003907 Abnormality of the wide portion of the long bone in upper arm OBO:HP_0003908 Corner fracture of metaphysis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025516 Fracture or fragmentation at the lateral portion of the metaphysis of a long bone. The radiographic appearance is that of a small corner of metaphysis separated from the metaphyseal edge by thin linear radiolucency. This feature can be observed in child abuse but fragmented appearance of the metaphysis or facture-like lesions can also be detected in the setting of certain skeletal dysplasias. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003908 Bucket handle fracture|Metaphyseal corner fracture OBO:HP_0003909 Cortical subperiosteal resorption of humeral metaphyses biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025515 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003909 OBO:HP_0003910 Enlarged humeral metaphyses biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021707 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003910 Enlarged wide portion of long bone of upper arm|Expanded humeral metaphyses OBO:HP_0003911 Flared humeral metaphysis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4020835|UMLS:C4020912 Flaring (increase of width with a splayed appearance) of the humeral metaphysis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003911 Flared wide portion of long bone of upper arm|Wide/broad humeral metaphysis|Flared humerus OBO:HP_0003912 Frayed humeral metaphyses biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025514 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003912 OBO:HP_0003913 Humeral metaphyseal irregularity biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021706 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003913 Irregular wide portion of long bone in upper arm|Irregular humeral metaphyses OBO:HP_0003914 Irregular ossification of humeral metaphyses biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025513 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003914 Irregular bone maturation of the wide portion of the long bone in upper arm OBO:HP_0003915 Lytic defects of the humeral metaphysis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025512 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003915 OBO:HP_0003916 Normal-density transverse humeral bands biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025511 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003916 OBO:HP_0003917 Pointed humeral metaphysis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025510 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003917 Pointed wide portion of long bone of upper arm OBO:HP_0003918 Sclerotic humeral metaphysis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025509 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003918 Hardening of wide portion of long bone of upper arm|Stiffening of wide portion of long bone of upper arm OBO:HP_0003919 Sclerotic humeral metaphysis with longitudinal striations biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025508 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003919 OBO:HP_0003920 Sloping humeral metaphysis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025507 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003920 Sloping metaphysis of long bone of upper arm OBO:HP_0003921 Laterally sloping humeral metaphysis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025506 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003921 Laterally sloping metaphysis of long bone of upper arm OBO:HP_0003922 Spurred humeral metaphysis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025505 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003922 Spurred metaphysis of long bone of upper arm OBO:HP_0003923 Square humeral metaphysis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025504 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003923 Square metaphysis of long bone of upper arm OBO:HP_0003924 Stippled calcification of humeral metaphysis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025503 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003924 Speckled calcification in metaphysis of long bone of upper arm OBO:HP_0003926 Abnormality of the humeral diaphysis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025502 An anomaly of the humeral diaphysis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003926 Abnormality of shaft of long bone in upper arm OBO:HP_0003927 Cortical irregularity of humeral diaphysis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025501 An abnormal irregularity of the cortical surface of the diaphysis (shaft) of the humerus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003927 OBO:HP_0003928 Cortical thickening of humeral diaphysis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025500 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003928 OBO:HP_0003929 Ground glass opacity of humeral diaphysis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025499 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003929 OBO:HP_0003930 Lytic defects of humeral diaphysis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021705 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003930 Humeral diaphyseal lysis OBO:HP_0003931 Periosteal new bone of humeral diaphysis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025498 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003931 OBO:HP_0003932 Sclerotic foci of humeral diaphysis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025497 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003932 OBO:HP_0003933 Sclerosis of humeral diaphysis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025496 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003933 Increased bone density in shaft of long bone in upper arm OBO:HP_0003934 Slender humeral diaphysis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025495 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003934 Slender shaft of long bone in upper arm OBO:HP_0003935 Wide humeral diaphysis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021704 Increased width of the humeral diaphysis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003935 Broad shaft of long bone in upper arm|Wide shaft of long bone in upper arm|Broad humeral diaphysis OBO:HP_0003938 Synostosis involving the elbow biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025494 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003938 Bone fusion involving the elbow OBO:HP_0003939 Humeroulnar synostosis biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:205330003|UMLS:C0431799 An abnormal osseous union (fusion) between the ulna and the humerus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003939 Humeral ulnar synostosis OBO:HP_0003940 Osteoarthritis of the elbow biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:239866002|UMLS:C0409954 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003940 OBO:HP_0003941 Stippled calcification of the elbow biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025493 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003941 OBO:HP_0003942 Synovial chondromatosis of the elbow biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025492 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003942 OBO:HP_0003943 Abnormality of the joint spaces of the elbow biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025491 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003943 Abnormality of the joint spaces of the elbow OBO:HP_0003944 Narrow joint spaces of the elbow biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025490 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003944 Narrow joint spaces of the elbow OBO:HP_0003945 Irregular articular surfaces of the elbow joints biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025489 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003945 OBO:HP_0003946 Abnormality of the epiphyses of the elbow biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025488 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003946 Abnormality of end part of the elbow bone OBO:HP_0003947 Delayed elbow epiphyseal ossification biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025487 A delay in the process of formation and maturation of the epiphysis of one or more long bones that are part of the elbow. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003947 Delayed maturation of the end part of the elbow bone OBO:HP_0003948 Irregular epiphyses of the elbow biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025486 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003948 Irregular end part of the elbow bone OBO:HP_0003949 Abnormality of the elbow metaphyses biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025485 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003949 Abnormal wide portion of elbow bone OBO:HP_0003950 Flared elbow metaphyses biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025484 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003950 Flared wide portion of elbow bone OBO:HP_0003951 Distal humeral metaphyseal irregularity biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021703 Irregularity of the normally smooth surface of the metaphysis at the distal end of the humerus (at the elbow). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003951 Irregular wide portion of elbow bone|Irregular metaphyses of elbow OBO:HP_0003952 Sclerotic foci of metaphyses of the elbow biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021702 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003952 Vertical linear mixed lucent and sclerotic pattern of metaphyses OBO:HP_0003953 Absent forearm bone biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021701 Absence of one or more forearm bones associated with congenital failure of development. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003953 Absent forearm bone|Aplasia of the forearm bones OBO:HP_0003954 Angulated forearm bones biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025483 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003954 Angulated forearm bones OBO:HP_0003955 Bone-in-a-bone appearance of forearm biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025482 A descriptive term for a forearm bone that appears to have an additional bone within it on radiography. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003955 Bone-in-a-bone appearance of forearm OBO:HP_0003956 Bowed forearm bones biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025481 A bending or abnormal curvature affecting either the radius, the ulna, or both. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003956 Bowed forearm bones OBO:HP_0003957 Cortical thickening of the forearm bones biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021842 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003957 OBO:HP_0003958 Cross-fusion of the forearm bones biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025480 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003958 OBO:HP_0003959 Deformed forearm bones biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025479 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003959 Deformed forearm bones OBO:HP_0003960 Exostoses of the forearm bones biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025478 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003960 OBO:HP_0003961 Fractured forearm bones biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025477 Bone fracture in the radius, ulna, or wrist. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003961 Fractured forearm bones|Broken forearm|Fracture of the forearm OBO:HP_0003963 Lytic defects of the forearm bones biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025476 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003963 OBO:HP_0003964 Osteoporotic forearm bones biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025475 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003964 OBO:HP_0003965 Pseudarthrosis of the forearm bones biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025474 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003965 OBO:HP_0003966 Sclerotic foci in forearm bones biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025473 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003966 OBO:HP_0003967 Sclerotic forearm bones biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025472 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003967 Increased bone density of forearm bones OBO:HP_0003969 Slender forearm bones biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025471 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003969 OBO:HP_0003970 Undermodelled forearm bones biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025470 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003970 OBO:HP_0003971 Broad forearm bones biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021700 Abnormally wide bone of the skeleton of forearm. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003971 Broad forearm bones|Wide forearm bones OBO:HP_0003973 Wide radioulnar joints biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021699 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003973 Broad radioulnar joints OBO:HP_0003974 Absent radius biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1405984|UMLS:C1838608|UMLS:C1849314 Missing radius bone associated with congenital failure of development. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003974 hposlim_core Missing outer large bone of forearm|Absent ossification/absence of radius|Aplasia of the radius|Radial aplasia|absence of radius and ulna OBO:HP_0003975 obsolete Chevron-shaped/cone-shaped radius biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003975 OBO:HP_0003976 Constricted radius biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025468 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003976 OBO:HP_0003977 Deformed radius biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025467 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003977 OBO:HP_0003978 Fractured radius biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D011885|SNOMEDCT_US:12676007|UMLS:C0034628 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003978 OBO:HP_0003979 Lytic defects of the radius biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021841 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003979 OBO:HP_0003980 Pseudarthrosis of the radius biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025466 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003980 OBO:HP_0003981 Broad radius biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021698 Increased width of the radius. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003981 Wide radius OBO:HP_0003982 Aplasia of the ulna biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C2678397 Missing ulna bone associated with congenital failure of development. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003982 hposlim_core Absent ossification/absent ulna|Absent ulna|Absent ulnae OBO:HP_0003984 Posteriorly dislocated ulna biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025465 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003984 OBO:HP_0003985 Exostoses of the ulna biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025464 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003985 OBO:HP_0003986 Exostoses of the radius biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025463 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003986 OBO:HP_0003987 Fractured ulna biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D014458|SNOMEDCT_US:54556006|UMLS:C0041601 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003987 OBO:HP_0003988 Long ulna biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1848108 Increased length of the ulna. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003988 hposlim_core Disproportionately long ulnae OBO:HP_0003989 Notched ulna biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025462 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003989 OBO:HP_0003990 Pointed ulna biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025461 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003990 OBO:HP_0003991 Osteosclerosis of the ulna biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021697 Osteosclerosis (increased density related to increased bone mass) of the ulna. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003991 Sclerotic ulna OBO:HP_0003992 Slender ulna biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1968814 Reduction in diameter of the ulna. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003992 OBO:HP_0003993 Broad ulna biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4020692|UMLS:C4025460 Increased width of the ulna. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003993 Wide ulna OBO:HP_0003994 Dislocated wrist biolink:OntologyClass hp MEDDRA:10013184|SNOMEDCT_US:125618007|UMLS:C0159941 An injury of the wrist with displacement of any of the eight carpal bones. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003994 Dislocated wrist|Dislocations of the wrists OBO:HP_0003995 Abnormality of the radial head biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021696 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003995 Deformity of radial heads OBO:HP_0003996 Flattened radial head biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025459 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003996 OBO:HP_0003997 Hypoplastic radial head biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021695 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003997 Small radial head OBO:HP_0003998 Constricted radial neck biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025458 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003998 OBO:HP_0003999 Abnormality of radial epiphyses biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021694 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003999 Abnormality of radial epiphyseal plates OBO:HP_0004000 Cone-shaped distal radial epiphysis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025457 The distal epiphysis (rounded portion of bone at the far end of the radius distal to the growth plate) has an abnormal cone-shaped appearance. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004000 Chevron-shaped distal radial epiphysis OBO:HP_0004001 Medially deficient radial epiphyses biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025456 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004001 OBO:HP_0004002 Flattened radial epiphyses biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025455 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004002 OBO:HP_0004003 Medially flattened radial epiphyses biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025454 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004003 OBO:HP_0004004 Irregular radial epiphyses biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025453 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004004 OBO:HP_0004005 Large radial epiphyses biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025452 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004005 OBO:HP_0004006 Round radial epiphyses biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025451 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004006 OBO:HP_0004007 Sclerotic radial epiphyses biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025450 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004007 OBO:HP_0004008 Sloping radial epiphyses biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025449 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004008 OBO:HP_0004009 Medially sloping radial epiphyses biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025448 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004009 OBO:HP_0004010 Small radial epiphyses biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025447 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004010 OBO:HP_0004012 Premature fusion of the radial epiphyseal plates biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025446 A premature fusion of the epiphyseal plates of the radius. Epiphyseal plates are located at the distal and proximal ends of the long bones, in this case of the radius and premature fusion will have an effect on the growh of the radial bone, inhibiting or at least disturbing the normal growth and development of the bone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004012 OBO:HP_0004013 Medially fused radial epiphyseal plates biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025445 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004013 OBO:HP_0004014 Broad radial epiphyseal plate biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021693 Abnormal increase in width of the epiphyseal growth plate of the radius. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004014 Wide radial epiphyseal plates OBO:HP_0004015 Abnormality of radial metaphyses biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025444 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004015 OBO:HP_0004016 Cupped radial metaphyses biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025443 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004016 OBO:HP_0004017 Exostoses of the radial metaphysis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025442 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004017 OBO:HP_0004018 Flared radial metaphysis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025441 The presence of a splayed (i.e.,flared) metaphyseal segment of the radius. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004018 Broadening of the distal radius OBO:HP_0004019 Radial metaphyseal irregularity biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021692 Irregularity of the normally smooth surface of the metaphysis of the radius. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004019 Irregular radial metaphysis OBO:HP_0004020 Irregular ossification of the radial metaphysis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025440 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004020 OBO:HP_0004021 Lytic defects of radial metaphysis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025439 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004021 OBO:HP_0004022 Sclerotic radial metaphysis with longitudinal striations biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025438 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004022 OBO:HP_0004023 Sloping radial metaphysis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025437 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004023 OBO:HP_0004024 Medially sloping radial metaphysis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025436 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004024 OBO:HP_0004025 Spurred radial metaphysis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025435 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004025 OBO:HP_0004026 Broad radial metaphysis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021691 Increase in width (breadth) of the radial metaphysis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004026 Wide radial metaphysis OBO:HP_0004027 Abnormality of radial diaphysis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025434 An anomaly of the radial diaphysis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004027 OBO:HP_0004028 Spurs of radial diaphysis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025433 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004028 OBO:HP_0004029 Lytic defects of radial diaphysis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025432 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004029 OBO:HP_0004030 Patchy sclerosis of radial diaphysis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025431 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004030 OBO:HP_0004031 Broad radial diaphysis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021690 Increase in width of the diaphysis of radius. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004031 Wide radial diaphysis OBO:HP_0004032 Abnormality of the olecranon biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025430 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004032 OBO:HP_0004033 Curved olecranon biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025429 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004033 OBO:HP_0004034 Irregular olecranon biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025428 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004034 OBO:HP_0004035 Abnormality of the styloid process of ulna biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025427 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004035 OBO:HP_0004036 Long styloid process of ulna biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025426 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004036 OBO:HP_0004037 Abnormality of the ulnar epiphyses biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021689 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004037 Abnormality of the epiphyseal plate of the ulna OBO:HP_0004038 obsolete Bony spicule of ulnar epiphyseal plate biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004038 OBO:HP_0004039 Abnormality of ulnar metaphysis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025424 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004039 OBO:HP_0004040 Corner fragments of ulnar metaphysis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025423 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004040 OBO:HP_0004041 Cupped ulnar metaphysis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025422 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004041 OBO:HP_0004042 Ulnar metaphyseal irregularity biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021688 Irregularity of the normally smooth surface of the metaphysis of the ulna. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004042 Irregular ulnar metaphysis OBO:HP_0004043 Lytic defects of ulnar metaphysis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025421 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004043 OBO:HP_0004044 Pointed ulnar metaphysis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025420 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004044 OBO:HP_0004045 Sloping ulnar metaphysis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025419 A sloped configuration of the metaphysis (shaft) of the ulna. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004045 OBO:HP_0004046 Spurred ulnar metaphysis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025418 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004046 OBO:HP_0004047 Wide ulnar metaphysis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021687 Increase in width (breadth) of the ulnar metaphysis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004047 Broad ulnar metaphysis OBO:HP_0004048 Narrow joint spaces of wrist biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025417 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004048 OBO:HP_0004049 Decreased carpal angles of wrist biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025416 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004049 OBO:HP_0004050 Absent hand biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:371199008|UMLS:C0265594 The total absence of the hand, with no bony elements distal to the radius or ulna. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004050 hposlim_core Absent hand|Acheiria OBO:HP_0004051 Advanced ossification of the hand bones biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4020834 Ossification of hand bones at an earlier age than normal. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004051 Accelerated maturation of hand bones|Advanced maturation of the hand bones OBO:HP_0004052 Delayed ossification of the hand bones biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4020833|UMLS:C4021686 Ossification of hand bones is less advanced than would be expected according to age-adjusted norms. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004052 Delayed maturation of the hand bones|Delay maturation/delayed ossification of the hand OBO:HP_0004053 Dysharmonic maturation of the hand bones biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021685 Pattern of hand-wrist development does not fit the normal sequence of ossification of the individual bones of the hand. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004053 Disharmonic maturation of the hand bones|Dysharmonic ossification of the hand bones OBO:HP_0004054 Sclerosis of hand bone biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021684 Osteosclerosis affecting one or more bones of the hand. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004054 Increased bone density in hand bone|Generalized sclerosis of hand bones|Hand bone sclerosis|Increased bone density in hand bones OBO:HP_0004057 Mitten deformity biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1969236 Fusion of the hands and feet by a thin membrane of skin (scarring) seen in forms of dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa and leading to a "mitten" hand deformity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004057 Pseudosyndactyly OBO:HP_0004058 Hand monodactyly biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025415 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004058 OBO:HP_0004059 Radial club hand biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025414 Wrist is bent inward toward the thumb because of a congenital defect associated with shortening or absence of the radius. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004059 OBO:HP_0004060 Trident hand biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:249755001|UMLS:C0426874 A hand in which the fingers are of nearly equal length and deflected at the first interphalangeal joint, so as to give a forklike shape consisting of separation of the first and second as well as the third and fourth digits. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004060 hposlim_core trident abnormality|trident deformity OBO:HP_0004066 obsolete Laterally deviated thumb phalanges biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004066 OBO:HP_0004083 obsolete Laterally deviated terminal thumb phalanx biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004083 OBO:HP_0004090 obsolete Advanced maturation/advanced ossification of terminal thumb phalanx epiphysis biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004090 OBO:HP_0004095 Curved fingers biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025413 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004095 Curved fingers OBO:HP_0004097 Deviation of finger biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:203556007|SNOMEDCT_US:26517000|UMLS:C0410740 Deviated fingers is a term that should be used if one or more fingers of the hand are deviated from their normal position, either to the radial or ulnar side. A deviation of a finger can be caused by an abnormal form of one or more of the phalanges of the affected finger, or by a deviation or displacement of one or more phalanges. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004097 Atypical position of finger|Finger pointing in a different direction than usual|Deviated fingers OBO:HP_0004099 Macrodactyly biolink:OntologyClass hp MEDDRA:10025386|MSH:C562546|SNOMEDCT_US:48449000|UMLS:C0265552 Significant increase in the length and girth of most or all of a digit compared to its contralateral digit (if unaffected) or compared to what would be expected for age/body build. The increased girth is accompanied by an increase in the dorso-ventral dimension AND the lateral dimension of the digit. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004099 hposlim_core Finger overgrowth|Megalodactyly OBO:HP_0004100 Abnormal 2nd finger morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021683 An anomaly of the second finger, also known as the index finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004100 Abnormality of index finger|Abnormality of the 2nd finger OBO:HP_0004110 obsolete Radially deviated index finger phalanges biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004110 OBO:HP_0004112 Midline nasal groove biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025412 An abnormal groove on the midline of the nose that may extend to the nasal tip. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004112 Central nasal groove|Midline nasal groove OBO:HP_0004121 obsolete Radially displaced proximal index finger phalanx biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004121 OBO:HP_0004122 Midline defect of the nose biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025411|UMLS:C4280539 This term groups together three conditions that presumably represent different degrees of severity of a midline defect of the nose or nasal tip. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004122 Midline defect of the nose|Central cleft of nose|Midline cleft of nose|Central defect of nose|Central nasal defect|Midline nasal defect OBO:HP_0004132 Dimple on nasal tip biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1863349 An abnormal indentation of the skin in the region of the nasal tip. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004132 Dimple on nasal tip|Dimpled tip of nose OBO:HP_0004138 obsolete Metaphyseal abnormality of middle phalanx of the 2nd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004138 OBO:HP_0004139 obsolete Flared metaphysis of middle phalanx of index finger biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004139 OBO:HP_0004143 obsolete Radially deviated terminal index finger phalanx biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004143 OBO:HP_0004144 obsolete Duplication of terminal index finger phalanx biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004144 OBO:HP_0004150 Abnormal 3rd finger morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021682 An anomaly of the third finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004150 Abnormality of the 3rd finger|Abnormality of the middle finger OBO:HP_0004153 obsolete Overgrowth of middle finger biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004153 OBO:HP_0004157 obsolete Accessory middle-finger phalanges biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004157 OBO:HP_0004161 obsolete Periosteal new bone of middle finger phalanges biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004161 OBO:HP_0004162 obsolete Radially pointed middle finger phalanges biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004162 OBO:HP_0004168 obsolete Radially pointed proximal middle-finger phalanx biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004168 OBO:HP_0004172 Abnormality of the middle phalanx of the 3rd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025410 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004172 Abnormal middle finger bone of the middle finger OBO:HP_0004174 obsolete Accessory middle phalanx of middle finger biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004174 OBO:HP_0004175 obsolete Periosteal new bone of middle phalanx of middle-finger biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004175 OBO:HP_0004180 Short distal phalanx of the 3rd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021681 Hypoplasia (congenital reduction in size) of the distal phalanx of the third finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004180 Short outermost bone of the middle finger|Hypoplastic/small distal phalanx of the 3rd finger|Short distal phalanx of the third finger|Short terminal phalanx of middle finger OBO:HP_0004183 obsolete Abnormality of the epiphyses of the terminal phalanx of the middle finger biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004183 OBO:HP_0004184 obsolete Cone-shaped epiphysis of terminal phalanx of the middle finger biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004184 OBO:HP_0004185 obsolete Fused epiphysis of terminal phalanx of the middle finger biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004185 OBO:HP_0004186 obsolete Large epiphysis of terminal phalanx of the middle finger biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004186 OBO:HP_0004187 obsolete Prematurely fused epiphysis of terminal phalanx of the middle finger biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004187 OBO:HP_0004188 Abnormal 4th finger morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021680 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004188 Abnormality of the 4th finger|Abnormality of the ring finger OBO:HP_0004192 obsolete Bracket epiphyses of the 4th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004192 OBO:HP_0004193 obsolete Expanded phalanges of the ring finger biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004193 OBO:HP_0004194 obsolete Hypoplastic phalanges of the ring finger biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004194 OBO:HP_0004195 Osteolytic defects of the phalanges of the 4th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4020832|UMLS:C4025409 Osteolytic defects of the phalanges of the 4th (ring) finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004195 Lytic defects of the phalanges of the ring finger OBO:HP_0004196 obsolete Short phalanges of the ring finger biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004196 OBO:HP_0004197 Symphalangism of the 4th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021679 Fusion of two or more bones of the 4th finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004197 Fused ring finger bones|Symphalangism of the ring finger OBO:HP_0004198 obsolete Wide/broad phalanges of the ring finger biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004198 OBO:HP_0004201 obsolete Expanded proximal phalanx of the ring finger biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004201 OBO:HP_0004202 obsolete Lytic defects of the proximal phalanx of the ring finger biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004202 OBO:HP_0004203 obsolete Short proximal phalanx of the ring finger biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004203 OBO:HP_0004207 Abnormal 5th finger morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021678 An abnormality affecting one or both 5th fingers. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004207 Abnormality of the little finger|Abnormality of the pinkie finger|Abnormality of the pinky finger|Abnormality of the 5th finger OBO:HP_0004209 Clinodactyly of the 5th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1850049|UMLS:C4280538 Clinodactyly refers to a bending or curvature of the fifth finger in the radial direction (i.e., towards the 4th finger). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004209 Curvature of little finger|Curvature of pinkie finger|Curvature of pinky finger|Permanent curving of the pinkie finger|Bilateral fifth digit clinodactyly|Bilateral fifth finger clinodactyly|Clinodactyly of fifth digit|Clinodactyly of the little finger|Fifth finger clinodactyly OBO:HP_0004213 Abnormal 5th finger phalanx morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025408 Abnormality of the phalanges of the 5th (little) finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004213 Abnormality of the little finger bone|Abnormality of the pinkie finger bone|Abnormality of the pinky finger bone|Abnormality of the phalanges of the 5th finger OBO:HP_0004214 Curved phalanges of the 5th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025407 Curved phalanges of the 5th (little) finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004214 Curved little finger bone|Curved pinkie finger bone|Curved pinky finger bone OBO:HP_0004216 Osteolytic defects of the phalanges of the 5th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021677 Dissolution or degeneration of bone tissue of the phalanges of the 5th finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004216 Lytic defects of the phalanges of the little finger OBO:HP_0004218 Symphalangism of the 5th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021676 Fusion of two or more bones of the 5th finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004218 Fused little finger bones|Fused pinkie finger bones|Fused pinky finger bones|Fifth finger symphalangism|Symphalagism of the little finger OBO:HP_0004219 Abnormality of the middle phalanx of the 5th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025406 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004219 Abnormality of the middle bone of little finger|Abnormality of the middle bone of pinkie finger|Abnormality of the middle bone of pinky finger OBO:HP_0004220 Short middle phalanx of the 5th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1834060 Hypoplastic/small middle phalanx of the fifth finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004220 Short middle bone of the little finger|Short middle bone of the pinkie finger|Short middle bone of the pinky finger|5th finger middle phalangeal hypoplasia|Brachymesophalangism V|Fifth finger mid-phalanx hypoplasia|Hypoplastic fifth finger middle phalanx|Hypoplastic middle phalanx of the 5th finger|Hypoplastic/small middle phalanx of the 5th finger|Hypoplastic/small middle phalanx of the little finger|Short middle phalanx of the little finger|Type A3 brachydactyly OBO:HP_0004222 Cone-shaped epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the 5th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021675 A cone-shaped appearance of the epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the little finger of the hand, producing a 'ball-in-a-socket' appearance. This epiphysis is located at the proximal end of the phalanx and is normally nearly flat. The related entity 'angel-shaped' epiphysis refers to a pronounced cone-shaped epiphysis in combination with a pseudoepiphysis at the distal end of the phalanx. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004222 Cone-shaped end part of the outermost little finger bone|Cone-shaped end part of the outermost pinkie finger bone|Cone-shaped end part of the outermost pinky finger bone|Cone-shaped epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the little finger OBO:HP_0004223 Ivory epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the 5th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021674 Sclerosis of the epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the little finger, leading to an increased degree of radiopacity (white or ivory appearance) in X-rays. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004223 Increased bone density of end part of the outermost little finger bone|Increased bone density of end part of the outermost pinkie finger bone|Increased bone density of end part of the outermost pinky finger bone|Ivory epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the little finger|Ivory epiphysis of the terminal phalanx of the little finger OBO:HP_0004224 Abnormality of the epiphysis of the middle phalanx of the 5th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025405 Abnormality of the epiphysis of the middle phalanx of the fifth finger. This epiphysis is located on the proximal end of the phalanx. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004224 Abnormality of the end part of middle little finger bone|Abnormality of the end part of middle pinkie finger bone|Abnormality of the end part of middle pinky finger bone OBO:HP_0004225 Abnormality of the distal phalanx of the 5th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021673 Abnormality of the distal phalanx of the 5th (little) finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004225 Abnormality of the outermost little finger bone|Abnormality of the outermost pinkie finger bone|Abnormality of the outermost pinky finger bone|Abnormality of the distal phalanx of the little finger|Abnormality of the terminal phalanx of the little finger OBO:HP_0004226 Curved distal phalanx of the 5th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021672 Curved appearance of the distal phalanx of the 5th (little) finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004226 Curved outermost little finger bone|Curved outermost pinkie finger bone|Curved outermost pinky finger bone|Curved terminal phalanx of the little finger OBO:HP_0004227 Short distal phalanx of the 5th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1836674 Hypoplastic/small distal phalanx of the fifth finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004227 Short outermost little finger bone|Short outermost pinkie finger bone|Short outermost pinky finger bone|Brachytelophalangism V|Fifth digit distal phalangeal hypoplasia|Hypoplastic/small terminal phalanx of the little finger|Short distal phalanx of the fifth finger OBO:HP_0004230 Subluxation of the proximal interphalangeal joint of the little finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025404 A partial dislocation of the proximal interphalangeal joint of the little finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004230 Partially dislocated innermost hinge joint of little finger|Partially dislocated innermost hinge joint of pinkie finger|Partially dislocated innermost hinge joint of pinky finger OBO:HP_0004231 Carpal bone aplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1836219|UMLS:C4280537 Congenital absence of a carpal bone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004231 Absent wrist bone|Missing wrist bone|Absent carpal bone|Absent carpal bones|Absent carpal ossification center|Aplastic carpal bone OBO:HP_0004232 Accessory carpal bones biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:20136007|SNOMEDCT_US:9181003|UMLS:C0265609 The presence of more than the normal number of carpal bones. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004232 Extra wrist bones|Supernumerary carpal bones OBO:HP_0004233 Advanced ossification of carpal bones biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1849292|UMLS:C4280536 Ossification of carpal bones at an abnormally early age. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004233 Accelerated wrist bone maturation|Accelerated carpal bone maturation|Advanced carpal bone age|Advanced carpal ossification|Precociously ossified carpal bones OBO:HP_0004234 Bone-in-a-bone appearance of carpal bones biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025403 The bone-in-bone sign is a radiographic finding produced by increased sclerosis (abnormally dense bone) occurring intermittently with zones of relatively normal bone density. This term should be used to describe such a finding in the carpal bones. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004234 Bone-in-a-bone appearance of wrist bones OBO:HP_0004235 Comma-shaped carpal bones biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025402 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004235 Comma-shaped wrist bones OBO:HP_0004236 Irregular carpal bones biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025401 Carpal bones with irregular or fragmented margins. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004236 Irregular wrist bones OBO:HP_0004237 Large carpal bones biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021671 Increased size of carpal bones. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004237 hposlim_core Large wrist bones|Large carpals OBO:HP_0004238 Lytic defects of carpal bones biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025400 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004238 OBO:HP_0004239 Proximally placed carpal bones biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025399 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004239 OBO:HP_0004240 Sclerotic foci within carpal bones biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025398|UMLS:C4280535 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004240 Hardened spots within wrist bones|Stiffened spots within wrist bones OBO:HP_0004241 Stippled calcification in carpal bones biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1844846 Point-shaped (punctate) calcifications affecting the carpal bones. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004241 Punctate calcifications of carpals OBO:HP_0004242 Broad carpal bones biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3554618 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004242 Wide wrist bones|Wide carpal bones OBO:HP_0004243 Abnormality of the scaphoid biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025397 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004243 OBO:HP_0004244 Accessory scaphoid biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025396 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004244 OBO:HP_0004245 Comma-shaped scaphoid biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025395 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004245 OBO:HP_0004246 Delayed ossification of the scaphoid biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021670 Formation of bone tissue of scaphoid is less than expected for age. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004246 Delayed maturation of the scaphoid OBO:HP_0004247 Small scaphoid biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025394 Underdevelopment of the scaphoid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004247 OBO:HP_0004248 Abnormality of the lunate bone biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025393 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004248 OBO:HP_0004249 Accessory lunate biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025392 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004249 OBO:HP_0004250 Proximally placed lunate biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025391 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004250 OBO:HP_0004251 Lunate-triquetral fusion biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1867930 Osseous fusion of the lunate and triquetrum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004251 Lunotriquetral synostosis OBO:HP_0004252 Abnormality of the trapezium biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025390 An anomaly of trapezium. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004252 OBO:HP_0004253 Absent trapezium biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1847190 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004253 Absent trapezium bone OBO:HP_0004254 Delayed ossification of the trapezium biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021669 Formation of bone tissue of trapezium is less than expected for age. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004254 Delayed maturation of the trapezium OBO:HP_0004255 Small trapezium biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025389 Underdevelopment of the trapezium. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004255 OBO:HP_0004256 Abnormality of the trapezoid bone biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025388 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004256 OBO:HP_0004257 Delayed ossification of the trapezoid bone biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021668 Formation of bone tissue of trapezoid is less than expected for age. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004257 Delayed maturation of the trapezoid bone OBO:HP_0004258 Small trapezoid bone biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025387 Underdevelopment of the trapezoid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004258 OBO:HP_0004259 Abnormality of the hamate bone biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025386 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004259 OBO:HP_0004260 Large hamate bone biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025385 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004260 Large unciform bone OBO:HP_0004261 Wide hamate bone biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021667 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004261 Broad hamate bone|Wide unciform bone OBO:HP_0004262 Abnormality of the capitate bone biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025384 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004262 OBO:HP_0004263 Large capitate bone biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025383 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004263 OBO:HP_0004264 Narrow carpal joint spaces biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021666 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004264 Decreased carpal joint angles OBO:HP_0004267 Narrow small joints of the hand biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025382 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004267 Narrow small joints of the hand OBO:HP_0004268 Osteoarthritis of the small joints of the hand biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025381 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004268 OBO:HP_0004269 Subluxation of the small joints of the hand biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025380 A partial dislocation of some or all of the small joints of the hand. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004269 Partial dislocation of small joints of hand OBO:HP_0004271 Cortical thickening of hand bones biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025379 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004271 OBO:HP_0004272 Cortical thinning of hand bones biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025378 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004272 OBO:HP_0004273 Cupped metaphyses of hand bones biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025377 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004273 Cupped wide portion of hand bones|Cupped metaphysis of hand bones OBO:HP_0004274 Deficient ossification of hand bones biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025376|UMLS:C4280534 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004274 Deficient maturation of hand bones OBO:HP_0004275 Duplication of hand bones biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3276746 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004275 Duplication of hand bones OBO:HP_0004276 Exostoses of hand bones biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025375 Abnormal formation of new bone on the surface of a bone of the hand. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004276 OBO:HP_0004277 Fractured hand bones biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:20511007|UMLS:C0435632 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004277 Broken hand bones|Fractured hand bones OBO:HP_0004278 Synostosis involving bones of the hand biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4020831 An abnormal union between bones or parts of bones of the hand. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004278 Fused hand bones OBO:HP_0004279 Short palm biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1843108 Short palm. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004279 Short palm|Short hands|Short palms|Hypoplastic hands OBO:HP_0004280 Irregular ossification of hand bones biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025374 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004280 Irregular maturation of hand bones OBO:HP_0004281 Irregular sclerosis of hand bones biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025373 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004281 OBO:HP_0004283 Narrow palm biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1857632 For children from birth to 4 years of age, the palm width is more than 2 SD below the mean; for children from 4 to 16 years of age the palm width is below the 5th centile; or, the width of the palm appears disproportionately narrow for its length. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004283 Narrow palm|Narrow hand|Narrow hands OBO:HP_0004284 Notched hand bones biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025372 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004284 Notched hand bones OBO:HP_0004285 Overmodelled hand bones biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025371 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004285 OBO:HP_0004286 Patchy sclerosis of hand bones biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025370 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004286 Uneven increase in bone density in hand bones OBO:HP_0004287 Pointed hand bones biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025369 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004287 Pointed hand bones OBO:HP_0004288 Pseudoepiphyses of hand bones biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025368 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004288 OBO:HP_0004289 Sclerotic foci in hand bones biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025367 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004289 OBO:HP_0004290 Sclerosis of hand bones with transverse striations biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025366 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004290 OBO:HP_0004291 Stippled calcification of hand bones biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025365 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004291 OBO:HP_0004292 Undermodelled hand bones biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025364 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004292 OBO:HP_0004293 Synostosis of second metacarpal-trapezoid biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021665 Fusion of the second metacarpal-trapezoid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004293 Fusion of second metacarpal-trapezoid OBO:HP_0004294 Subluxation of metacarpal phalangeal joints biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025363 A partial dislocation affecting some or all of the metacarpophalangeal joints. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004294 Partial knuckle dislocation|Subluxation of metacarpophalangeal joints OBO:HP_0004295 Abnormality of the gastric mucosa biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025362 An abnormality of the gastric mucous membrane. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004295 Abnormality of the mucous membrane layer of stomach OBO:HP_0004296 Abnormality of gastrointestinal vasculature biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025361 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004296 Abnormality of GI vasculature|Abnormality of GI blood vessels OBO:HP_0004297 Abnormality of the biliary system biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0940767 An abnormality of the biliary system. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004297 OBO:HP_0004298 Abnormality of the abdominal wall biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021664 The presence of any abnormality affecting the abdominal wall. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004298 hposlim_core Abnormality of the abdominal wall|Abnormality of external features of the abdomen OBO:HP_0004299 Hernia of the abdominal wall biolink:OntologyClass hp Fyler:4414|SNOMEDCT_US:128545000|UMLS:C1442978 The presence of a hernia in the abdominal wall. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004299 hposlim_core Herniated abdominal wall OBO:HP_0004302 Functional motor deficit biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025360 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004302 Functional motor problems OBO:HP_0004303 Abnormal muscle fiber morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021663 Any abnormality of the skeletal muscle cell. Muscle fibers are subdivided into two types. Type I fibers are fatigue-resistant and rich in oxidative enzymes (they stain light with the myosin ATPase reaction), and type II fibers are fast-contracting, fatigue-prone, and rich in glycolytic enzymes (these fibers stain darkly). Normal muscle tissue has a random distribution of type I and type II fibers. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004303 Abnormal muscle fibre morphology|Abnormal skeletal muscle fiber morphology|Abnormality of muscle fibers OBO:HP_0004305 Involuntary movements biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:102542000|UMLS:C0235086 Involuntary contractions of muscle leading to involuntary movements of extremities, neck, trunk, or face. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004305 Involuntary movements|Involuntary muscle contractions OBO:HP_0004306 Abnormal endocardium morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021662 An abnormality of the endocardium. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004306 Abnormality of the endocardium|Abnormality of the endomycoardium OBO:HP_0004307 Abnormal anatomic location of the heart biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025359 Thickening of the left ventricle wall with congenital onset. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004307 OBO:HP_0004308 Ventricular arrhythmia biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:44103008|UMLS:C0085612 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004308 Ventricular arrhythmias OBO:HP_0004309 Ventricular preexcitation biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:195060002|UMLS:C0559106 An abnormality in which the cardiac ventricles depolarize too early as a result of an abnormality of cardiac conduction pathways such as an accessory pathway. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004309 Pre-excitation syndrome|Preexcitation|Ventricular pre-excitation OBO:HP_0004311 Abnormal macrophage morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021661 An abnormality of macrophages. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004311 Abnormality of histiocytes|Abnormality of macrophages OBO:HP_0004312 Abnormal reticulocyte morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025358 A reticulocyte abnormality. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004312 Abnormality of reticulocytes OBO:HP_0004313 Decreased circulating antibody level biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D000361|SNOMEDCT_US:119250001|UMLS:C0086438|UMLS:C4048270 An abnormally decreased level of immunoglobulin in blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004313 Decreased antibody level in blood|Decreased immunoglobulin level|Decreased serum immunoglobulin|Hypogammaglobulinemia|Immunoglobulin deficiency|Reduced immunoglobulin levels OBO:HP_0004315 Decreased circulating IgG level biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D017099|SNOMEDCT_US:123785006|SNOMEDCT_US:190981001|UMLS:C0162539 An abnormally decreased level of immunoglobulin G (IgG) in blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004315 Decreased IgG level|Decreased IgG level in blood|Decreased gamma-globin expression|Decreased immunoglobulin G|Decreased serum IgG|IgG deficiency|Reduced IgG levels OBO:HP_0004319 Decreased circulating aldosterone level biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D006994|SNOMEDCT_US:60086000|UMLS:C0020595|UMLS:C0857899|UMLS:C1846226 Abnormally reduced levels of aldosterone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004319 Low blood aldosterone level|Decreased aldosterone|Decreased aldosterone production|Decreased serum aldosterone|Hypoaldosteronism|Mineralocorticoid insufficiency OBO:HP_0004320 Vaginal fistula biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D014624|SNOMEDCT_US:45135002|UMLS:C0042253 The presence of a fistula of the vagina. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004320 OBO:HP_0004321 Bladder fistula biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D001747|SNOMEDCT_US:68666001|UMLS:C0005690 The presence of a fistula connecting the urinary bladder to another organ or the skin. The fistula can involve the bowel, the vagina, or rarely, the skin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004321 OBO:HP_0004322 Short stature biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:237836003|UMLS:C0349588 A height below that which is expected according to age and gender norms. Although there is no universally accepted definition of short stature, many refer to "short stature" as height more than 2 standard deviations below the mean for age and gender (or below the 3rd percentile for age and gender dependent norms). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004322 Decreased body height|Short stature|Small stature|Height less than 3rd percentile|Stature below 3rd percentile OBO:HP_0004323 Abnormality of body weight biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0878621|UMLS:C4025357 An abnormal increase or decrease of weight or an abnormal distribution of mass in the body. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004323 Abnormality of body weight|Abnormality of habitus OBO:HP_0004324 Increased body weight biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D015430|SNOMEDCT_US:161831008|SNOMEDCT_US:262286000|SNOMEDCT_US:8943002|UMLS:C0043094 Abnormally increased body weight. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004324 Increased body weight|Weight gain OBO:HP_0004325 Decreased body weight biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D013851|MSH:D015431|SNOMEDCT_US:161832001|SNOMEDCT_US:248342006|SNOMEDCT_US:262285001|SNOMEDCT_US:89362005|UMLS:C0041667|UMLS:C1262477|UMLS:C1844806 Abnormally low body weight. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004325 Decreased body weight|Decreased weight|Low body weight|Low weight|Weight less than 3rd percentile OBO:HP_0004326 Cachexia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D002100|SNOMEDCT_US:238108007|SNOMEDCT_US:285384003|UMLS:C0006625 Severe weight loss, wasting of muscle, loss of appetite, and general debility related to a chronic disease. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004326 Wasting syndrome OBO:HP_0004327 Abnormal vitreous humor morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025356 Any structural anomaly of the vitreous body. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004327 hposlim_core Abnormal vitreous humour morphology OBO:HP_0004328 Abnormal anterior eye segment morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025355 An abnormality of the anterior segment of the eyeball (which comprises the structures in front of the vitreous humour: the cornea, iris, ciliary body, and lens). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004328 Abnormal anterior segment morphology|Abnormality of the anterior segment of the eye|Abnormality of the anterior segment of the eyeball|Abnormality of the anterior segment of the globe OBO:HP_0004329 Abnormal posterior eye segment morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025354 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004329 Abnormal morphology of the posterior segment of the globe|Abnormality of the posterior segment of the eye|Abnormality of the posterior segment of the eyeball|Abnormality of the posterior segment of the globe OBO:HP_0004330 Increased skull ossification biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:17401000119104|UMLS:C0020496|UMLS:C4072850|UMLS:C4072851 An increase in the magnitude or amount of ossification of the skull. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004330 hposlim_core Increased Mineralization of skull|Increased calcification of skull|Hyperossification of skull|Hyperostosis of skull|Sclerosis of bones of skull|Sclerosis of skull OBO:HP_0004331 Decreased skull ossification biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:253980008|UMLS:C0432073|UMLS:C4280533 A reduction in the magnitude or amount of ossification of the skull. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004331 hposlim_core Decreased bone formation of skull|Decreased calcification of skull|Decreased mineralization of skull|Deficient skull ossification|Hypoossification of skull|Ossification defect of skull|Poorly mineralized skull|Poorly ossified skull|Poorly ossified skull bones OBO:HP_0004332 Abnormal lymphocyte morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:250284007|UMLS:C0427546 An abnormality of lymphocytes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004332 Abnormal lymphocytes|Abnormality of cells of the lymphoid lineage OBO:HP_0004333 Bone-marrow foam cells biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1856560 The presence of foam cells in the bone marrow, generally demonstrated by bone-marrow aspiration or biopsy. Foam cells have a vacuolated appearance due to the presence of complex lipid deposits, giving them a foamy or soap-suds appearance. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004333 Bone marrow foam cells|Large vacuolated foam cells ('NP cells') on bone marrow biopsy|Large vacuolated foam cells on bone marrow biopsy OBO:HP_0004334 Dermal atrophy biolink:OntologyClass hp MEDDRA:10040799|SNOMEDCT_US:399979006|SNOMEDCT_US:400190005|UMLS:C0151514 Partial or complete wasting (atrophy) of the skin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004334 hposlim_core Skin degeneration|Atrophic skin|Skin atrophy OBO:HP_0004336 Myelin outfoldings biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1843168 The presence of excessive redundant myelin in the peripheral nerve sheath. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004336 Excessive focal folding of myelin sheaths|Irregular myelin foldings OBO:HP_0004337 Abnormality of amino acid metabolism biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1328440 Abnormality of an amino acid metabolic process. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004337 Amino acid levels abnormal OBO:HP_0004338 Abnormal circulating aromatic amino acid concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025352 Any deviation from the normal concentration of a aromatic amino acid in the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004338 Abnormality of aromatic amino acid family metabolism OBO:HP_0004339 Abnormal circulating sulfur amino acid concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021660 Any deviation from the normal concentration of a sulfur amino acid in the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004339 Abnormal circulating sulphur amino acid concentration|Abnormality of sulfur-containing amino acids OBO:HP_0004340 Abnormality of vitamin B metabolism biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021659 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004340 Abnormality of B-vitamin metabolism OBO:HP_0004341 Abnormality of vitamin B12 metabolism biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021658 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004341 Abnormality of the vitamin B12 metabolism OBO:HP_0004342 Abnormality of galactoside metabolism biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025351 Abnormality of galactoside metabolism. A galactoside is a glycoside (a suger moiety bound to some other moiety) containing galactose. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004342 OBO:HP_0004343 Abnormal glycosphingolipid metabolism biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025350 An abnormality of glycosphingolipid metabolism. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004343 Abnormality of glycosphingolipid metabolism OBO:HP_0004344 Abnormality of cerebrosidase metabolism biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025349 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004344 OBO:HP_0004345 Ganglioside accumulation biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025348 Defects in the lysosomal glycosidases or specific co-activators, result in accumulation of the substrates, such as glycosphingolipids, including gangliosides in GM1 gangliosidosis (Tay-Sachs disease) and GM2 gangliosidosis (Sandhoff disease). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004345 OBO:HP_0004347 Weakness of muscles of respiration biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025347 Reduced function of the muscles required to generate subatmospheric pressure in the thoracic cavity during breathing: the diaphragm, the external intercostal and the interchondral part of the internal intercostal muscles. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004347 OBO:HP_0004348 Abnormality of bone mineral density biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021657 This term applies to all changes in bone mineral density which (depending on severity) can be seen on x-rays as a change in density and or structure of the bone. Changes may affect all bones of the organism, just certain bones or only parts of bones and include decreased mineralisation as may be seen in osteoporosis or increased mineralisation and or ossification as in osteopetrosis, exostoses or any kind of atopic calicfications of different origin and distribution. The overall amount of mineralization of the bone-organ can be measured as the amount of matter per cubic centimeter of bones, usually measured by densitometry of the lumbar spine or hip. The measurements are usually reported as g/cm3 or as a Z-score (the number of standard deviations above or below the mean for the patient's age and sex). Note that measurement with this method does not reflect local changes in other bones, and as such might not be correct with regard the hole bone-organ. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004348 Abnormality of bone mineralisation and ossification OBO:HP_0004349 Reduced bone mineral density biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C2674432 A reduction of bone mineral density, that is, of the amount of matter per cubic centimeter of bones. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004349 Low solidness and mass of the bones|Decreased bone mineral density|Decreased bone mineral density Z score OBO:HP_0004352 Abnormal circulating purine concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025346 Any deviation from the normal concentration of a purine in the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004352 Abnormal circulating purine level OBO:HP_0004353 Abnormal circulating pyrimidine concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025345 Any deviation from the normal concentration of a pyrimidine in the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004353 OBO:HP_0004354 Abnormal circulating carboxylic acid concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025344 Any deviation from the normal concentration of a carboxylic acid in the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004354 OBO:HP_0004355 obsolete Abnormality of proteoglycan metabolism biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004355 OBO:HP_0004356 Abnormality of lysosomal metabolism biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025342 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004356 OBO:HP_0004357 Abnormal circulating leucine concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025341 Any deviation from the normal circulation of leucine in the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004357 OBO:HP_0004358 Abnormality of superoxide metabolism biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025340 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004358 OBO:HP_0004359 Abnormal circulating fatty-acid concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4020830|UMLS:C4021656 A deviation from the normal concentration of a fatty acid in the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004359 Abnormality of fatty acid metabolism|Fatty acids abnormal OBO:HP_0004360 Abnormality of acid-base homeostasis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D000137|UMLS:C0001118 An abnormality of the balance or maintenance of the balance of acids and bases in bodily fluids, resulting in an abnormal pH. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004360 Acid base imbalance OBO:HP_0004361 Abnormality of circulating leptin level biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025339 An abnormal concentration of leptin in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004361 OBO:HP_0004362 Abnormality of enteric ganglion morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025338 An abnormality of the enteric nervous system, which comprises two types of ganglia, the myenteric (Auerbach's) and submucosal (Meissner's) plexuses. The enteric nervous system functions to control gut movement, fluid exchange between the gut and its lumen, and local blood flow. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004362 Abnormality of the enteric ganglia OBO:HP_0004363 Abnormal circulating calcium concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp Any deviation from the normal concentration of calcium in the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004363 Abnormal circulating Ca concentration|Abnormal circulating Ca2+ concentration|Abnormal blood calcium levels|Abnormal blood calcium concentration OBO:HP_0004364 Abnormal circulating nitrogen compound concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025336 Any deviation from the normal concentration of a nitrogen compound in the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004364 OBO:HP_0004365 Abnormal circulating tryptophan concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025335 Any deviation from the normal concentration of tryptophan in the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004365 Abnormality of tryptophan metabolism OBO:HP_0004366 Abnormality of glycolysis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025334 An abnormality of glycolysis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004366 OBO:HP_0004367 obsolete Abnormality of glycoprotein metabolism biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004367 OBO:HP_0004368 Increased circulating purine concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025332 Abnormally elevated concentration of a purine compound. Purine compounds are aromatic heterocyclic compounds containing a purine moiety, which is formed a pyrimidine-ring ring fused to an imidazole ring. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004368 Increased purine levels|Increased purine level OBO:HP_0004369 Decreased circulating purine concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025331 Abnormally reduced concentration of a purine compound. Purine compounds are aromatic heterocyclic compounds containing a purine moiety, which is formed a pyrimidine-ring ring fused to an imidazole ring. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004369 Decreased purine levels|Decreased purine level OBO:HP_0004370 Abnormality of temperature regulation biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D001832|UMLS:C0005904|UMLS:C1832160 An abnormality of temperature homeostasis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004370 Abnormality of temperature regulation|Poor temperature regulation|Body temperature changes OBO:HP_0004371 Abnormality of glycosaminoglycan metabolism biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025330 Abnormality of glycosaminoglycan metabolism. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004371 OBO:HP_0004372 Reduced consciousness/confusion biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:3006004|UMLS:C0234428 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004372 Disturbances of consciousness|Lowered consciousness|Reduced consciousness/confusion OBO:HP_0004373 Focal dystonia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D020821|SNOMEDCT_US:445006008|UMLS:C0743332 A type of dystonia that is localized to a specific part of the body. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004373 OBO:HP_0004374 Hemiplegia/hemiparesis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0375206 Loss of strength in the arm, leg, and sometimes face on one side of the body. Hemiplegia refers to a severe or complete loss of strength, whereas hemiparesis refers to a relatively mild loss of strength. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004374 Paralysis or weakness of one side of body OBO:HP_0004375 Neoplasm of the nervous system biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D009423|NCIT:C3262|SNOMEDCT_US:126950007|UMLS:C0027766 A tumor (abnormal growth of tissue) of the nervous system. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004375 Tumor of the nervous system|Nervous system cancer|Neoplasia of the nervous system OBO:HP_0004376 Neuroblastic tumor biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1334953 A family of tumours arising in the embryonal remnants of the sympathetic nervous system, which includes neuroblastoma, ganglioneuroblastoma, and ganglioneuroma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004376 Neuroblastic tumour OBO:HP_0004377 Hematological neoplasm biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D019337|SNOMEDCT_US:129154003|SNOMEDCT_US:269475001|UMLS:C0376545 Neoplasms located in the blood and blood-forming tissue (the bone marrow and lymphatic tissue). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004377 Blood tumor|Haematological neoplasm OBO:HP_0004378 Abnormality of the anus biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025329 Abnormality of the anal canal. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004378 Abnormality of the anus OBO:HP_0004379 Abnormality of alkaline phosphatase level biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4020829|UMLS:C4025328 An abnormality of alkaline phosphatase level. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004379 Abnormality of ALP level|Abnormality of alkaline phosphatase activity|Alkaline phosphatase abnormal OBO:HP_0004380 Aortic valve calcification biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C562942|SNOMEDCT_US:250978003|UMLS:C0428791 Deposition of calcium salts in the aortic valve. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004380 OBO:HP_0004381 Supravalvular aortic stenosis biolink:OntologyClass hp Fyler:1430|MSH:D021921|SNOMEDCT_US:268185002|UMLS:C0003499 A pathological narrowing in the region above the aortic valve associated with restricted left ventricular outflow. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004381 OBO:HP_0004382 Mitral valve calcification biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:473372009|UMLS:C0919718 Abnormal calcification of the mitral valve. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004382 OBO:HP_0004383 Hypoplastic left heart biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D018636|SNOMEDCT_US:62067003|UMLS:C0152101 Underdevelopment of the left side of the heart. May include atresia of the aortic or mitral orifice and hypoplasia of the ascending aorta. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004383 Underdeveloped left heart|Heart left ventricle hypoplasia|Left ventricular hypoplasia OBO:HP_0004384 Type I truncus arteriosus biolink:OntologyClass hp Fyler:0510|Fyler:510|UMLS:C1834934 Truncus arteriosus (single great artery leaving the base of the heart, giving rise to the coronary, pulmonary, and systemic arteries) with a short pulmonary trunk arises from the truncus arteriosus, giving rise to both pulmonary arteries. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004384 Persistent truncus arteriosus type I|Type 1 truncus arteriosus OBO:HP_0004385 Protracted diarrhea biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:236077008|UMLS:C0473133 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004385 Protracted diarrhoea OBO:HP_0004386 Gastrointestinal inflammation biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1535950 Inflammation of the alimentary part of the gastrointestinal system. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004386 GI inflammation|Gastrointestinal inflammation OBO:HP_0004387 Enterocolitis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D004760|SNOMEDCT_US:43752006|UMLS:C0014356 An inflammation of the colon and small intestine. However, most conditions are either categorized as Enteritis (inflammation of the small intestine) or Colitis (inflammation of the large intestine). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004387 OBO:HP_0004388 Microcolon biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C562563|SNOMEDCT_US:18389004|UMLS:C0266200|UMLS:C3553395 A colon of abnormally small caliber. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004388 Microcolon on contrast enema OBO:HP_0004389 Intestinal pseudo-obstruction biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D007418|SNOMEDCT_US:235825006|SNOMEDCT_US:715201005|UMLS:C0021847 A functional rather than mechanical obstruction of the intestines, associated with manifestations that resemble those caused by an intestinal obstruction, including distension, abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, constipation or diarrhea, in an individual in whom a mechanical blockage has been excluded. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004389 Intestinal pseudoobstruction OBO:HP_0004390 Hamartomatous polyposis biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:27391005|UMLS:C0334092|UMLS:C3277418 Polyp-like protrusions which are histologically hamartomas. These can occur throughout the gastrointestinal tract. Hamartomatous polyps are composed of the normal cellular elements of the gastrointestinal tract, but have a markedly distorted architecture. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004390 Gastrointestinal hamartoma|Hamartomatous polyps|Gastrointestinal hamartomatous polyps OBO:HP_0004392 Prune belly biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D011535|SNOMEDCT_US:5187006|UMLS:C0033770 A kind of congenital defect of the anterior abdominal wall in which the intestines are evident through the thin, lax, and protruding abdominal wall in affected infants. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004392 Prune belly OBO:HP_0004394 Multiple gastric polyps biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C562464|SNOMEDCT_US:78809005|SNOMEDCT_US:87252009|UMLS:C0236048 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004394 OBO:HP_0004395 Malnutrition biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D044342|SNOMEDCT_US:248325000|SNOMEDCT_US:2492009|SNOMEDCT_US:47563007|SNOMEDCT_US:65404009|SNOMEDCT_US:70241007|UMLS:C0162429 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004395 Malnutrition OBO:HP_0004396 Poor appetite biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:64379006|UMLS:C0232462 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004396 Decreased appetite|Poor appetite|No appetite OBO:HP_0004397 Ectopic anus biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:5153001|UMLS:C0266231 Abnormal displacement or malposition of the anus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004397 hposlim_core Abnormal anus position|Anus malposition OBO:HP_0004398 Peptic ulcer biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D010437|SNOMEDCT_US:13200003|UMLS:C0030920 An ulcer of the gastrointestinal tract. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004398 Sore in the lining of gastrointestinal tract OBO:HP_0004399 Congenital pyloric atresia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025327 Congenital atresia of the pylorus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004399 hposlim_core OBO:HP_0004400 Abnormality of the pylorus biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025326 An abnormality of the pylorus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004400 OBO:HP_0004401 Meconium ileus biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:206523001|SNOMEDCT_US:233662009|SNOMEDCT_US:86092005|UMLS:C0398349|UMLS:C2939175|UMLS:C3553397 Obstruction of the intestine due to abnormally thick meconium. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004401 Meconium ileus in neonates|Distal intestinal obstruction syndrome|Meconium ileus on ultrasonography OBO:HP_0004403 Proximal esophageal atresia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025325 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004403 OBO:HP_0004404 Abnormal nipple morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:700153004|UMLS:C3839073 An abnormality of the nipple. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004404 hposlim_core Abnormality of the nipple OBO:HP_0004405 Prominent nipples biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1855513 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004405 hposlim_core Prominent nipples OBO:HP_0004406 Spontaneous, recurrent epistaxis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3809715 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004406 Recurring nosebleed|Spontaneous, recurrent nosebleed|Recurrent epistaxes|Recurrent epistaxis OBO:HP_0004407 Bony paranasal bossing biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1857499 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004407 OBO:HP_0004408 Abnormality of the sense of smell biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021655 An anomaly in the ability to perceive and distinguish scents (odors). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004408 hposlim_core Abnormal sense of smell|Abnormality of the sense of smell|Smell defect|Abnormality of olfaction OBO:HP_0004409 Hyposmia biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:83156004|UMLS:C2364082 A decreased sensitivity to odorants (that is, a decreased ability to perceive odors). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004409 hposlim_core Decreased smell sensation|Sense of smell impaired OBO:HP_0004411 Deviated nasal septum biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:126660000|UMLS:C0549397 Positioning of the nasal septum to the right or left in contrast to the normal midline position of the nasal septum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004411 hposlim_core Crooked nasal septum|Crooked septum of nose|Deviated nasal septum|Deviated septum of nose OBO:HP_0004414 Abnormality of the pulmonary artery biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:128588008|SNOMEDCT_US:198914002|SNOMEDCT_US:36110001|UMLS:C0009681 An abnormality of the pulmonary artery. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004414 Abnormality of lung artery OBO:HP_0004415 Pulmonary artery stenosis biolink:OntologyClass hp Fyler:1622|MSH:D000071079|SNOMEDCT_US:95441000|UMLS:C0238397 An abnormal narrowing or constriction of the pulmonary artery, in the main pulmonary artery and/or in the left or right pulmonary artery branches. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004415 Narrowing of lung artery OBO:HP_0004416 Precocious atherosclerosis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021654|UMLS:C4280264 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004416 Premature plaque build-up in arteries|Premature atherosclerosis OBO:HP_0004417 Intermittent claudication biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D007383|SNOMEDCT_US:63491006|UMLS:C0021775 Intermittent claudication is a symptom of peripheral arterial occlusive disease. After having walked over a distance which is individually characteristic, the patients experience pain or cramps in the calves, feet or thighs which typically subsides on standing still. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004417 OBO:HP_0004418 Thrombophlebitis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D013924|SNOMEDCT_US:64156001|UMLS:C0040046 Inflammation of a vein associated with venous thrombosis (blood clot formation within the vein). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004418 OBO:HP_0004419 Recurrent thrombophlebitis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3550150 Repeated episodes of inflammation of a vein associated with venous thrombosis (blood clot formation within the vein). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004419 Recurrent phlebitis|Recurrent thrombosis OBO:HP_0004420 Arterial thrombosis biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:65198009|UMLS:C0151942 The formation of a blood clot inside an artery. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004420 Blood clot in artery OBO:HP_0004421 Elevated systolic blood pressure biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1840374 Abnormal increase in systolic blood pressure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004421 Elevated systolic BP OBO:HP_0004422 Biparietal narrowing biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1854418|UMLS:C4280532 A narrowing of the biparietal diameter (i.e., of the transverse distance between the protuberances of the two parietal bones of the skull). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004422 Decreased width of the skull OBO:HP_0004423 Cranium bifidum occultum biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C566826|SNOMEDCT_US:718099006|UMLS:C1868598 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004423 OBO:HP_0004425 Flat forehead biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1857485 A forehead with abnormal flatness. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004425 Flat forehead|Flattened forehead|Frontal flattening OBO:HP_0004426 Abnormality of the cheek biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025324 An abnormality of the cheek- one of two bilateral soft tissue facial structures in the region of the face inferior to the eyes and between the nose and the ear. "Buccal" means relating to the cheek. The cheek is part of the midface http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004426 Abnormality of the cheek|Abnormality of the cheeks|Anomaly of the cheeks|Deformity of the cheeks|Malformation of the cheeks OBO:HP_0004428 Elfin facies biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:69288002|UMLS:C0332606 This is a description previously used to describe a facial form characterized by a short, upturned nose, wide mouth, widely spaced eyes, and full cheeks. Because of the imprecision in this definition it is preferable to describe these features precisely. This term is retained because it was often used in the past, but it should not be used for new annotations. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004428 hposlim_core Elf-like facial appearance|Elf-like facial features|Leprechaun facies OBO:HP_0004429 Recurrent viral infections biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1837066 Increased susceptibility to viral infections, as manifested by recurrent episodes of viral infection. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004429 OBO:HP_0004430 Severe combined immunodeficiency biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D016511|SNOMEDCT_US:31323000|UMLS:C0085110 A combined immunodeficiency primary immune deficiency that is characterized by a more severe defect in both the T- and B-lymphocyte systems. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004430 Immunodeficiency, severe combined OBO:HP_0004431 Complement deficiency biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:24743004|UMLS:C0272242 An immunodeficiency defined by the absent or suboptimal functioning of one of the complement system proteins. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004431 OBO:HP_0004432 Agammaglobulinemia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D000361|SNOMEDCT_US:119249001|UMLS:C0001768 A lasting absence of total IgG and total IgA and total IgM in the blood circulation, whereby at most trace quantities can be measured. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004432 Agammaglobulinaemia OBO:HP_0004433 Secretory IgA deficiency biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C562869|SNOMEDCT_US:234554004|UMLS:C0398709 Deficiency of secretory IgA (polymers of 2-4 IgA monomers are linked by two additional chains) and is the primary antibody response at the mucosal level, where it forms immune complexes with pathogens and allergens. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004433 OBO:HP_0004434 Decreased serum complement C8 biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3151082 A reduced level of the complement component C8 in circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004434 C8 deficiency OBO:HP_0004437 Cranial hyperostosis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1832451|UMLS:C4280528|UMLS:C4280529|UMLS:C4280530|UMLS:C4280531 Excessive growth of the bones of cranium, i.e., of the skull. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004437 Enlargement of skull bones|Excessive growth of skull bones|Overgrowth of skull bones|Thick skull bones|Hypertrophy of cranial bones|Hyperostosis of cranial bones|Hyperostosis of cranial vault|Increased ossification of cranial bones OBO:HP_0004438 Hyperostosis frontalis interna biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D006957|SNOMEDCT_US:82054006|UMLS:C0020494|UMLS:C4280524|UMLS:C4280525|UMLS:C4280526|UMLS:C4280527 Bony overgrowth of the internal (endosteal) surface of the frontal bone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004438 Thick inner surface of the frontal bone|Enlargement of the inner surface of the frontal bone|Hypertrophy of the internal surface of the frontal bone|Increased ossification of the internal surface of the frontal bone|Overgrowth of the inside of the frontal bone|Thick internal surface of the frontal bone|Excessive growth of inner surface of the frontal bone|Hyperostosis of the internal surface of the frontal bone|Overgrowth of the inner surface of the frontal bone OBO:HP_0004439 Craniofacial dysostosis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D003394|SNOMEDCT_US:28861008|UMLS:C0010273 A characteristic appearance resulting from defective ossification of craniofacial bones. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004439 Crouzon syndrome OBO:HP_0004440 Coronal craniosynostosis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1856266 Premature closure of the coronal suture of skull. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004440 hposlim_core Coronal suture craniosynostosis|Coronal suture synostosis|Craniosynostosis of coronal suture OBO:HP_0004442 Sagittal craniosynostosis biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:109418001|UMLS:C0432123 A kind of craniosynostosis affecting the sagittal suture. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004442 hposlim_core Early closure of midline skull joint|Midline skull joint closes early|Craniosynostosis, sagittal|Craniosynostosis, sagittal suture|Sagittal suture synostosis OBO:HP_0004443 Lambdoidal craniosynostosis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D003398|SNOMEDCT_US:109417006|UMLS:C1833340 A kind of craniosynostosis affecting the lambdoidal suture. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004443 hposlim_core Lambdoid suture craniosynostosis|Lambdoid suture synostosis OBO:HP_0004444 Spherocytosis biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:17235000|UMLS:C0553720 The presence of erythrocytes that are sphere-shaped. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004444 OBO:HP_0004445 Elliptocytosis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D004612|SNOMEDCT_US:178935009|SNOMEDCT_US:191169008|SNOMEDCT_US:250242004|UMLS:C0013902|UMLS:C0427480 The presence of elliptical, cigar-shaped erythrocytes on peripheral blood smear. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004445 Ovalocytes|Ovalocytosis|Elliptocyte|Hereditary elliptocytosis OBO:HP_0004446 Stomatocytosis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0677598 The presence of erythrocytes with a mouth-shaped (stoma) area of central pallor on peripheral blood smear. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004446 Red cell stomatocytosis|erythrocyte stomatocytes OBO:HP_0004447 Poikilocytosis biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:165479004|UMLS:C0221281 The presence of abnormally shaped erythrocytes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004447 OBO:HP_0004448 Fulminant hepatic failure biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D017114|SNOMEDCT_US:197270009|SNOMEDCT_US:235884008|UMLS:C0162557 Hepatic failure refers to the inability of the liver to perform its normal synthetic and metabolic functions, which can result in coagulopathy and alteration in the mental status of a previously healthy individual. Hepatic failure is defined as fulminant if there is onset of encephalopathy within 4 weeks of the onset of symptoms in a patient with a previously healthy liver. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004448 OBO:HP_0004450 Preauricular skin furrow biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1852411 A groove of the skin immediately in front of the ear. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004450 Preauricular skin groove|Skin groove in front of the ear|Preauricular skin furrows|Preauricular skin sulcus|Skin sulcus in front of the ear OBO:HP_0004451 Postauricular skin tag biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025323 A rudimentary tag of ear tissue often containing a core of cartilage and located just in back of the auricle (outer part of the ear). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004451 Skin tag behind the ear|Postauricular acrochordon|Postauricular fibroepithelial polyp OBO:HP_0004452 Abnormality of the middle ear ossicles biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1836678 An abnormality of the middle-ear ossicles (three small bones called malleus, incus, and stapes) that are contained within the middle ear and serve to transmit sounds from the air to the fluid-filled labyrinth (cochlea). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004452 hposlim_core Malformed ossicles|Ossicular malformation OBO:HP_0004453 Overfolding of the superior helices biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1865304 A condition in which the superior portion of the helix is folded over to a greater degree than normal. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004453 Overfolding of superior helix OBO:HP_0004454 Abnormal middle ear reflexes biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1970887 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004454 OBO:HP_0004458 Dilatated internal auditory canal biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C2676973 The presence of a dilated inner part of external acoustic meatus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004458 Bulbous internal auditory canal|Enlarged internal auditory canal OBO:HP_0004459 Exostosis of the external auditory canal biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:19560007|UMLS:C0155411 A benign bony growth projecting outward from a bone surface within the external auditory canal. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004459 External auditory canal exostoses OBO:HP_0004461 Congenital earlobe sinuses biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1969394 Pits in the earlobes at the location where ears are typically pierced for earrings. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004461 OBO:HP_0004463 Absent brainstem auditory responses biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1836742 Lack of measurable response to stimulation of auditory evoked potentials. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004463 No auditory brainstem response OBO:HP_0004464 Postauricular pit biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:43887004|UMLS:C0395905 Benign congenital lesion of the postauricular soft tissue consisting of a blind-ending narrow tube or pit. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004464 hposlim_core Pit behind the ear|Postauricular earpits|Postauricular fistula|Posterior auricular pit|Posterior auricular sinus OBO:HP_0004466 Prolonged brainstem auditory evoked potentials biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025322 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004466 OBO:HP_0004467 Preauricular pit biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C563015|SNOMEDCT_US:1955003|SNOMEDCT_US:204271000|SNOMEDCT_US:204272007|UMLS:C0266610|UMLS:C0266625|UMLS:C0546969 Small indentation anterior to the insertion of the ear. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004467 Pit in front of the ear|Ear pit|Preauricular earpits|Preauricular fistulas|Preauricular pits|Preauricular sinus OBO:HP_0004468 Anomalous tracheal cartilage biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1863406 An abnormality of the C-shaped rings of hyaline cartilage, normally 16 to 20 in number, that occupy the anterior two-thirds of the circumference of the trachea (the posterior portion of the ring is completed by fibrous and smooth muscle tissue). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004468 Abnormal tracheal cartilaginous ring OBO:HP_0004469 Chronic bronchitis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D029481|SNOMEDCT_US:63480004|UMLS:C0008677 Chronic inflammation of the bronchi. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004469 OBO:HP_0004470 Atretic occipital cephalocele biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1836600 A congenital defect in the occipital region of the skull, covered by skin of the scalp and containing meninges or remnants of glial or neural tissues. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004470 OBO:HP_0004471 Aplasia cutis congenita over the scalp vertex biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1970112 A developmental defect resulting in the congenital absence of skin on the scalp vertex, often just lateral to the midline. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004471 Absent cutis congenita of vertex|Aplasia cutis congenita of vertex OBO:HP_0004472 Mandibular hyperostosis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025321|UMLS:C4280521|UMLS:C4280522|UMLS:C4280523 Hyperostosis (bony overgrowth) of the mandible. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004472 Thick lower jaw bone|Excessive growth of mandibular bone|Overgrowth of mandibular bone|Thick mandibular bone|Hyperostosis of lower jaw|Hyperostosis of mandibular bone|Increased ossification of mandibular bone|Increased ossification of lower jaw|Increased ossification of mandible OBO:HP_0004474 Persistent open anterior fontanelle biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1849537 The anterior fontanelle generally ossifies by around the 18th month of life. A persistent open anterior fontanelle is diagnosed if closure is delayed beyond this age. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004474 Front fontanelle stays open|Persistent, open anterior fontanel|Anterior fontanelle open in adults OBO:HP_0004476 Aplasia cutis congenita over parietal area biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1863492 A developmental defect resulting in the congenital absence of skin on the scalp in the parietal area. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004476 Absent cutis congenita over parietal area OBO:HP_0004478 Ethmoidal encephalocele biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1843495 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004478 OBO:HP_0004481 Progressive macrocephaly biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1859896 The progressive development of an abnormally large skull. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004481 Progressively abnormally enlarging cranium|Progressively abnormally enlarging skull|Macrocephaly, progressive OBO:HP_0004482 Relative macrocephaly biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:3961000119101|UMLS:C1849075 A relatively mild degree of macrocephaly in which the head circumference is not above two standard deviations from the mean, but appears dysproportionately large when other factors such as body stature are taken into account. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004482 Relatively large head|Disproportionately large head|Macrocephaly, relative OBO:HP_0004484 Craniofacial asymmetry biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025320 Asymmetry of the bones of the skull and the face. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004484 Abnormality of craniofacial shape|Malformation of craniofacial shape|Uneven craniofacial structures OBO:HP_0004485 Cessation of head growth biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025319 Stagnation of head growth seen as flattening of the head circumference curve. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004485 Skull stopped growing|Head stopped growing|Cranium stopped growing OBO:HP_0004487 Acrobrachycephaly biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:711039004|UMLS:C1863395 An abnormality of head shape characterized by the presence of a short, wide head as well as a pointy or conical form of the top of the head owing to premature closure of the coronal and lambdoid sutures. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004487 OBO:HP_0004488 Macrocephaly at birth biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1836599 The presence of an abnormally large skull with onset at birth. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004488 hposlim_core Big head present at birth|Big head present since birth|Congenital large head|Large head present at birth|Large head present since birth|Big skull present at birth|Big skull present since birth|Large skull present at birth|Large skull present since birth|Big cranium present at birth|Big cranium present since birth|Congenital large cranium|Congenital large skull|Congenital macrocephaly|Head circumference large for gestational age|Large cranium present at birth|Large cranium present since birth OBO:HP_0004490 Calvarial hyperostosis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C537963|UMLS:C1863351|UMLS:C4280519|UMLS:C4280520 Excessive growth of the calvaria. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004490 Overgrowth of skullcap|Enlargement of calvarial bones|Excessive growth of calvarial bones|Hypertrophy of calvarial bones|Overgrowth of calvarial bones|Thick calvarial bones|Hyperostosis of calvarial bones|Increased ossification of calvarial bones OBO:HP_0004491 Large posterior fontanelle biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1855233 An enlargement of the posterior fontanelle relative to age-dependent norms. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004491 Large posterior fontanel OBO:HP_0004492 Widely patent fontanelles and sutures biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1849300 An abnormally increased width of the cranial fontanelles and sutures. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004492 Widely patent fontanels and sutures OBO:HP_0004493 Craniofacial hyperostosis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1868085|UMLS:C4280516|UMLS:C4280517|UMLS:C4280518 Excessive growth of the craniofacial bones. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004493 hposlim_core Enlargement of craniofacial bones|Excessive growth of craniofacial bones|Overgrowth of craniofacial bones|Thick craniofacial bones|Excessive bone growth of the skull and face|Hypertrophy of craniofacial bones|Hyperostosis of craniofacial bones|Increased ossification of craniofacial bones OBO:HP_0004495 Thin anteverted nares biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1834056 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004495 OBO:HP_0004496 Posterior choanal atresia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C562435|UMLS:C0220723 Absence or abnormal closure of the posterior portion of the choana (the posterior nasal aperture). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004496 OBO:HP_0004499 Chronic rhinitis due to narrow nasal airway biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025318 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004499 Chronic nasal inflammation due to narrow nasal airway OBO:HP_0004502 Bilateral choanal atresia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025317 Bilateral absence (atresia) of the posterior nasal aperture (choana). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004502 Bilateral blockage of the rear opening of the nasal cavity|Bilateral obstruction of the rear opening of the nasal cavity OBO:HP_0004510 Pancreatic islet-cell hyperplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0597167 Hyperplasia of the islets of Langerhans, i.e., of the regions of the pancreas that contain its endocrine cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004510 Hyperplastic islets of langerhans|Hypertrophic pancreatic islets|Islet of Langerhans hyperplasia|Islets of langerhans hypertrophy|Pancreatic islet-cell hypertrophy OBO:HP_0004523 Long eyebrows biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3280131 Increased length of the hairs of the eyebrows. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004523 Elongated eyebrow|Increased horizontal length of eyebrow|Increased transverse length of eyebrow|Long eyebrows OBO:HP_0004524 Temporal hypotrichosis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025316 Reduced or lacking hair growth in the temporal region (i.e., around the temples on the side of the skull). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004524 Reduced hair growth in temporal region OBO:HP_0004527 Large clumps of pigment irregularly distributed along hair shaft biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025315 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004527 Large clumps of pigment irregularly distributed along hair shaft OBO:HP_0004528 Generalized hypotrichosis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021653 Reduced or lacking hair growth in a generalized distribution. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004528 Generalised hypotrichosis|Hypotrichosis, generalized OBO:HP_0004529 Atrophic, patchy alopecia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025314 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004529 OBO:HP_0004532 Sacral hypertrichosis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025313 Excessive, increased hair growth located in the sacral region. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004532 OBO:HP_0004535 Anterior cervical hypertrichosis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C538390|UMLS:C1838123 Anterior cervical hypertrichosis (ACH) or 'hairy throat' refers to the presence of a tuft of terminal hair on the anterior neck, just above the laryngeal prominence. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004535 Congenital cervical hypertrichosis|Hypertrichosis, congenital anterior cervical OBO:HP_0004540 Congenital, generalized hypertrichosis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C538388|UMLS:C1855900 A confluent, generalized overgrowth of silvery blonde to gray lanugo hair at birth. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004540 Congenital, generalised hypertrichosis|Congenital generalized hypertrichosis|Hypertrichosis universalis OBO:HP_0004544 obsolete Pointed frontal hairline biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004544 OBO:HP_0004552 Scarring alopecia of scalp biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3806301 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004552 Hair loss on scalp from scarring condition|Cicatricial alopecia OBO:HP_0004554 Generalized hypertrichosis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3277940 Generalized excessive, abnormal hairiness. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004554 Generalised hypertrichosis OBO:HP_0004557 Anterior vertebral fusion biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1969393 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004557 OBO:HP_0004558 Cervical platyspondyly biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1856641 A flattened vertebral body shape with reduced distance between the vertebral endplates affecting the cervical spine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004558 Flattened cervical vertebral bodies OBO:HP_0004562 Beaking of vertebral bodies T12-L3 biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1854941 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004562 OBO:HP_0004563 Increased spinal bone density biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4020828|UMLS:C4280254|UMLS:C4280513|UMLS:C4280514|UMLS:C4280515 Increased bone density affecting the bones of the spine (vertebral column). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004563 Increased density of spinal bone|Concrete spinal bone|Dense spinal bone|Ivory spinal bone|Compact spinal bone|Eburnation of spinal bone|Sclerosis of spinal bone|increased spinal bone density Z OBO:HP_0004565 Severe platyspondyly biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1850293 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004565 platyspondyly, extreme OBO:HP_0004566 Pear-shaped vertebrae biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1866731 Bulbous appearance of the anterior vertebral bodies, such that the vertebral bodies have the greatest vertical height anteriorly as well as bulbous anterior superior-inferior contours. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004566 Pear-shaped vertebral bodies OBO:HP_0004568 Beaking of vertebral bodies biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:19888007|UMLS:C0264112|UMLS:C1856599 Anterior tongue-like protrusions of the vertebral bodies. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004568 hposlim_core Anterior beaking of vertebrae|Anterior beaking of vertebral bodies|Beaked vertebral bodies|Vertebral tongue-like protrusion|anterior beaking OBO:HP_0004570 Increased vertebral height biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1864853 Increased top to bottom height of vertebral bodies. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004570 Tall vertebral bodies OBO:HP_0004571 Widening of cervical spinal canal biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3807591 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004571 OBO:HP_0004573 Anterior wedging of T11 biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021652 An abnormality of the shape of the thoracic vertebra T11 such that it is wedge-shaped (narrow towards the front). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004573 Anterior wedging of the 11th thoracic vertebra|Wedge-shaped 11th thoracic vertebra OBO:HP_0004575 Fusion of midcervical facet joints biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1847394 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004575 OBO:HP_0004576 Sclerotic vertebral endplates biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1859698 Sclerosis (increased density) affecting vertebral end plates. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004576 Endplate sclerosis OBO:HP_0004580 Anterior scalloping of vertebral bodies biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C2673652 An excessive concavity of the anterior surface of one or more vertebral bodies. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004580 Anterior scalloping vertebral bodies OBO:HP_0004581 Increased anterior vertebral height biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1866732 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004581 OBO:HP_0004582 Irregularity of vertebral bodies biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025311 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004582 OBO:HP_0004586 Biconcave vertebral bodies biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1856087 Exaggerated concavity of the anterior or posterior surface of the vertebral body, i.e., the upper and lower vertebral endplates are hollowed inward. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004586 hposlim_core Biconcave 'codfish' vertebrae|Biconcave vertebrae|Codfish vertebrae|Fish vertebrae|Scalloping of vertebral bodies OBO:HP_0004589 Dysplasia of second lumbar vertebra biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025310 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004589 OBO:HP_0004590 Hypoplastic sacrum biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1970816 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004590 Small sacrum OBO:HP_0004591 Disc-like vertebral bodies biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1835444 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004591 OBO:HP_0004592 Thoracic platyspondyly biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1862428 A flattened vertebral body shape with reduced distance beween the vertebral endplates affecting the thoracic spine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004592 OBO:HP_0004594 Hump-shaped mound of bone in central and posterior portions of vertebral endplate biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1839252 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004594 OBO:HP_0004598 Supernumerary vertebral ossification centers biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025309 Three ossification sites are present in typical vertebral bodies (C3-L5): a single ossification center in the vertebral body, and one each in the two neural arches. This term applies if there are additional vertebral ossification centers present during the development and maturation of the spine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004598 Supernumerary vertebral ossification centres OBO:HP_0004599 Absent or minimally ossified vertebral bodies biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1832983 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004599 OBO:HP_0004601 Spina bifida occulta at L5 biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025308 The closed form of spina bifida with incomplete closure of the vertebra L5 with intact overlying skin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004601 OBO:HP_0004602 Cervical C2/C3 vertebral fusion biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D007714|SNOMEDCT_US:388981000|SNOMEDCT_US:5601008|UMLS:C0022738 Fusion of cervical vertebrae at C2 and C3, caused by a failure in the normal segmentation or division of the cervical vertebrae during the early weeks of fetal development, leading to a short neck with a low hairline at the back of the head, and restricted mobility of the upper spine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004602 Fusion of cervical vertebrae c2-3|Klippel-Feil anomaly|Klippel-Feil syndrome OBO:HP_0004603 Hyperconvex vertebral body endplates biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025307 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004603 OBO:HP_0004605 Absent vertebral body mineralization biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1860191 A lack of bone mineralization of the vertebral bodies. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004605 OBO:HP_0004606 Unossified vertebral bodies biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1860202 A lack of ossification of the vertebral bodies. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004606 OBO:HP_0004607 Anterior beaking of lower thoracic vertebrae biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025306 Anterior tongue-like protrusions of the lower thoracic vertebral bodies. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004607 OBO:HP_0004608 Anteriorly placed odontoid process biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1844512 Anterior mislocalization of the dens of the axis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004608 OBO:HP_0004609 Patchy distortion of vertebrae biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025305 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004609 OBO:HP_0004610 Lumbar spinal canal stenosis biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:18347007|UMLS:C0158288 An abnormal narrowing of the lumbar spinal canal. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004610 Lumbar spinal stenosis|Narrow lumbar spinal canal OBO:HP_0004611 Anterior concavity of thoracic vertebrae biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1839822 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004611 Anteriorly concave vertebrae OBO:HP_0004614 Spina bifida occulta at S1 biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025304 The closed form of spina bifida with incomplete closure of S1 with intact overlying skin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004614 OBO:HP_0004616 Cleft vertebral arch biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1859458 A discontinuity of the vertebral arch, i.e., of the posterior part of a vertebra. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004616 Cleft vertebral arches OBO:HP_0004617 Butterfly vertebral arch biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1861627 Butterfly vertebrae have a cleft through the body of the vertebrae and a funnel shape at the ends. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004617 OBO:HP_0004618 Sandwich appearance of vertebral bodies biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1850134 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004618 OBO:HP_0004619 Lumbar kyphoscoliosis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1834953 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004619 OBO:HP_0004621 Enlarged vertebral pedicles biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025303 Increased size of the vertebral pedicle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004621 Hyperplastic vertebral pedicles OBO:HP_0004622 Progressive intervertebral space narrowing biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1837670 A progressive form of decreased height of the intervertebral disk. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004622 OBO:HP_0004625 Biconvex vertebral bodies biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1866675 Presence of abnormal convexity of the upper and lower end plates of the vertebrae, i.e., an exaggerated bulging out of the upper and lower vertebral end plates. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004625 OBO:HP_0004626 Lumbar scoliosis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C2748518 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004626 OBO:HP_0004629 Small cervical vertebral bodies biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1851130 Reduced size of cervical vertebrae. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004629 Small cervical vertebrae OBO:HP_0004630 Anterior beaking of thoracic vertebrae biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025302 Anterior tongue-like protrusions of thoracic vertebral bodies. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004630 OBO:HP_0004631 Decreased cervical spine flexion due to contractures of posterior cervical muscles biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1839653|UMLS:C4280512 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004631 Inability to touch chin to chest|Contracture of post-cervical muscles OBO:HP_0004632 Cervical segmentation defect biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1862415 An abnormality related to a defect of vertebral separation of cervical vertebrae during development. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004632 Cervical spine segmentation defect OBO:HP_0004633 Lower thoracic kyphosis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1864361 Over curvature of the lower thoracic region, leading to a round back or if sever to a hump. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004633 Round mid-back OBO:HP_0004634 Cuboid-shaped vertebral bodies biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C2673653 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004634 Cuboid vertebral bodies OBO:HP_0004635 Cervical C5/C6 vertebrae fusion biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025301 Fusion of the C5 and C6 cervical vertebrae. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004635 OBO:HP_0004637 Decreased cervical spine mobility biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1859692 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004637 Limited neck movement OBO:HP_0004639 Elevated amniotic fluid alpha-fetoprotein biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1839860 An elevation of alpha-feto protein measured in the amniotic fluid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004639 Elevated amniotic fluid alpha fetal protein|Elevated amniotic fluid alpha-1-fetoprotein|Elevated amniotic fluid alpha-fetoglobulin OBO:HP_0004646 Hypoplasia of the nasal bone biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021651 Underdevelopment of the nasal bone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004646 Small nasal bone|Decreased size of nasal bone|Deficiency of nasal bone|Underdevelopment of nasal bone|Nasal bone hypoplasia|Hypotrophic nasal bone OBO:HP_0004660 Hypoplasia of facial musculature biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1834042|UMLS:C4280509|UMLS:C4280510|UMLS:C4280511 Underdevelopment of one or more muscles innervated by the facial nerve (the seventh cranial nerve). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004660 Small facial muscles|Decreased size of facial muscles|Deficiency of facial musculature|Underdevelopment of facial muscles|Atrophy of facial musculature|Hypotrophic facial musculature OBO:HP_0004661 Frontalis muscle weakness biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1859438 Reduced strength of the frontalis muscle (which is located on the forehead). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004661 Weakness of forehead muscle|Weak frontalis muscle OBO:HP_0004664 Facial midline hemangioma biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1862496 Hemangioma, a benign tumor of the vascular endothelial cells, occurring in the midline region of the face. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004664 OBO:HP_0004673 Decreased facial expression biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1862474 A reduced degree of voluntary and involuntary facial movements involved in responded to others or expressing emotions. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004673 Decreased facial expression OBO:HP_0004676 Prominent supraorbital arches in adult biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1834993 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004676 OBO:HP_0004679 Large tarsal bones biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1859116 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004679 Large ankle bones OBO:HP_0004681 Deep longitudinal plantar crease biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1859223|UMLS:C4280508 Narrow, paramedian longitudinal depressions in the plantar skin of the forefoot. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004681 hposlim_core Foot crease|Longitudinal groove on soles OBO:HP_0004684 Talipes valgus biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:79807003|UMLS:C0152236 Outward turning of the heel, resulting in clubfoot with the person walking on the inner part of the foot. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004684 OBO:HP_0004686 Short third metatarsal biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021650 Underdevelopment of the Third metatarsal bone leading to a short (hypoplastic) third metatarsal bone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004686 Short 3rd long bone of foot|Hypoplasia of the 3rd metatarsal bone OBO:HP_0004688 Irregular tarsal bones biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1855240 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004688 Abnormal shape of ankle bones OBO:HP_0004689 Short fourth metatarsal biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1848514 Short fourth metatarsal bone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004689 Short 4th long bone of foot|Bilateral fourth metatarsal shortening|Short fourth metatarsus|Short fourth metatarsals OBO:HP_0004690 Thickened Achilles tendon biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0919997 An abnormal thickening of the Achilles tendon. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004690 Thickened Achilles tendon OBO:HP_0004691 2-3 toe syndactyly biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:205145001|UMLS:C0432040 Syndactyly with fusion of toes two and three. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004691 Webbed 2nd and 3rd toes|2-3 syndactyly of feet|2-3 toe soft tissue syndactyly|2-3 toes syndactyly|Syndactyly of second and third toes|Toe syndactyly, 2-3|partial or complete syndactyly 2nd-3rd toes OBO:HP_0004692 4-5 toe syndactyly biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1837836 Syndactyly with fusion of toes four and five. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004692 Webbed 4th-5th toes|Symmetric syndactyly, toes 4 and 5|Syndactyly of toes 4 and 5 OBO:HP_0004695 Calcaneal epiphyseal stippling biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1861708 The presence of abnormal punctate (speckled, dot-like) calcifications in the epiphysis of the calcaneus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004695 OBO:HP_0004696 Talipes cavus equinovarus biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1832342 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004696 OBO:HP_0004699 Osteoporotic metatarsal biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1836873 Decrease in mass and density of the metatarsal bones. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004699 OBO:HP_0004704 Short fifth metatarsal biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021649 Short (hypoplastic) fifth metatarsal bone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004704 Short 5th long bone of foot|Hypoplasia of the fifth metatarsal bone OBO:HP_0004712 Renal malrotation biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:49008000|UMLS:C0238210 An abnormality of the normal developmental rotation of the kidney leading to an abnormal orientation of the kidney. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004712 Abnormal rotation of the kidneys|Malrotation of the kidney OBO:HP_0004713 Reversible renal failure biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1843276 Acute renal failure with resolution of manifestations. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004713 Reversible kidney failure|Reversible renal failure OBO:HP_0004717 Axial malrotation of the kidney biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025300 An abnormality of the normal developmental rotation of the kidney leading to an abnormal axial orientation of the kidney. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004717 OBO:HP_0004719 Hyperechogenic kidneys biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3275899 An increase in amplitude of waves returned in ultrasonography of the kidney, which is generally displayed as increased brightness of the signal. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004719 Echogenic kidneys|Increased echogenicity of the renal parenchyma OBO:HP_0004722 Thickened glomerular basement membrane biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:264932002|UMLS:C0445347 Prominent glomerular basement membrane (GBM), reflecting an increase in thickness (subjective estimate) of the basal lamina of the glomerulus of the kidney. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004722 OBO:HP_0004724 Calcium nephrolithiasis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1855801 The presence of calcium-containing calculi (stones) in the kidneys. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004724 Ca kidney stone|Ca nephrolithiasis|Ca2+ kidney stone|Ca2+ nephrolithiasis|Calcium kidney stone OBO:HP_0004727 Impaired renal concentrating ability biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1859819 A defect in the ability to concentrate the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004727 Urine concentrating defect|Urine concentration defect OBO:HP_0004729 Acute tubulointerstitial nephritis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C564356|UMLS:C1843274 Acute inflammation of the kidney affecting the interstitium of the kidneys surrounding the tubules. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004729 OBO:HP_0004732 Impaired renal uric acid clearance biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1969371 A reduction in the ability of the kidneys to remove uric acid from the serum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004732 OBO:HP_0004734 Renal cortical microcysts biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1865877 Cysts of microscopic size confined to the cortex of the kidney. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004734 Cortical microcysts|Multiple renal cortical microcysts|Multiple small renal cortical cysts OBO:HP_0004736 Crossed fused renal ectopia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1835796 A developmental anomaly in which the kidneys are fused and localized on the same side of the midline. This anomaly is thought to result from disruption of the normal embryologic migration of the kidneys. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004736 Ectopic kidney with fusion OBO:HP_0004737 Global glomerulosclerosis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1865276 Obliteration of the glomerular capillary lumen by increased collagenous matrix, with or without hyalinosis or foam cells. Sclerosis involves 100% of the glomerular tuft. Relative to other patent glomeruli in the sample, glomerular size is preserved, or increased/decreased by no more than 50%. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004737 OBO:HP_0004742 Abnormal renal collecting system morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1851303 An abnormality of the renal collecting system. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004742 Abnormal collecting system|Abnormality of the renal collecting system|Renal collecting system anomalies OBO:HP_0004743 Chronic tubulointerstitial nephritis biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:60926001|UMLS:C0238304 Chronic inflammation of the kidney affecting the interstitium of the kidneys surrounding the tubules. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004743 OBO:HP_0004746 Glomerular subendothelial electron-dense deposits biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D015432|SNOMEDCT_US:59479006|UMLS:C0268743 Electron dense deposits at the glomerular basement membrane, http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004746 Dense deposit disease|Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis type II OBO:HP_0004749 Atrial flutter biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D001282|SNOMEDCT_US:5370000|UMLS:C0004239 A type of atrial arrhythmia characterized by atrial rates of between 240 and 400 beats per minute and some degree of atrioventricular node conduction block. Typically, the ventricular rate is half the atrial rate. In the EKG; atrial flutter waves are observed as sawtooth-like atrial activity. Pathophysiologically, atrial flutter is a form of atrial reentry in which there is a premature electrical impulse creates a self-propagating circuit. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004749 OBO:HP_0004751 Paroxysmal ventricular tachycardia biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:66657009|UMLS:C0030591 Episodes of ventricular tachycardia that have a sudden onset and ending. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004751 Episodes of ventricular tachycardia OBO:HP_0004752 Congenital atrioventricular dissociation biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025299 A form of atrioventricular (AV) dissociation (i.e., the atria and the ventricles are under the control of two separate pacemakers) with congenital onset. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004752 OBO:HP_0004754 Permanent atrial fibrillation biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:426749004|SNOMEDCT_US:440028005|UMLS:C0694539|UMLS:C2586056 AF that cannot be successfully terminated by cardioversion, and longstanding (more than 1 year) AF, where cardioversion is not indicated or has not been attempted, is termed permanent. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004754 Chronic atrial fibrillation OBO:HP_0004755 Supraventricular tachycardia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D013617|SNOMEDCT_US:6456007|UMLS:C0039240|UMLS:C1698480 Supraventricular tachycardia (SVT) is an abnormally increased heart rate (over 100 beats per minute at rest) with origin above the level of the ventricles. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004755 SVT|Supraventricular tachyarrhythmia OBO:HP_0004756 Ventricular tachycardia biolink:OntologyClass hp Fyler:7160|MSH:D017180|SNOMEDCT_US:25569003|UMLS:C0042514 A tachycardia originating in the ventricles characterized by rapid heart rate (over 100 beats per minute) and broad QRS complexes (over 120 ms). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004756 OBO:HP_0004757 Paroxysmal atrial fibrillation biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D001281|SNOMEDCT_US:282825002|UMLS:C0235480 Episodes of atrial fibrillation that typically last for several hours up to one day and terminate spontaneously. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004757 Atrial fibrillation, paroxysmal OBO:HP_0004758 Effort-induced polymorphic ventricular tachycardia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025298 Polymorphic ventricular arrhythmias of varying morphologythat do not exist under resting conditions but appear only upon physical exercise or catecholamine administration. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004758 Catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia|Exercise-induced polymorphic ventricular tachycardia OBO:HP_0004759 obsolete Nodular calcific aortic valve disease biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004759 OBO:HP_0004760 obsolete Congenital septal defect biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004760 OBO:HP_0004761 Post-angioplasty coronary artery restenosis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C2676505 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004761 OBO:HP_0004762 Hypoplasia of right ventricle biolink:OntologyClass hp Fyler:1821|UMLS:C4082954 Underdevelopment or reduced size of the heart right ventricle, often due to a reduced number of cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004762 Small right heart chamber|Underdeveloped right heart chamber|Heart right ventricle hypoplasia OBO:HP_0004763 Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:67198005|UMLS:C0030590|UMLS:C4280507 An episodic form of supraventricular tachycardia with abrupt onset and termination. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004763 Episodic rapid heart beat|Episodic supraventricular tachycardia OBO:HP_0004764 Myxomatous mitral valve degeneration biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:253395003|SNOMEDCT_US:42069006|UMLS:C0264885 Myxomatous mitral valve is defined as the presence of excess leaflet tissue and leaflet thickening greater than 5 mm, resulting in a prolapse greater than 2 mm into the left atrium on parasternal long axis view. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004764 OBO:HP_0004768 Sparse anterior scalp hair biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1866246 Decreased number of head hairs per unit area on the anterior region of the scalp. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004768 Sparse scalp hair at front of head|Thin scalp hair at front of head OBO:HP_0004771 Premature graying of body hair biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1849125 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004771 Premature graying of body hair|Premature greying of body hair OBO:HP_0004779 Brittle scalp hair biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025296 Fragile, easily breakable scalp hair. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004779 Brittle scalp hair OBO:HP_0004780 Elbow hypertrichosis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025295 Excessive, increased hair growth located in the elbow region. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004780 Hairy elbow|Hairy elbow syndrome|Hypertrichosis cubiti|Pilosity of elbow OBO:HP_0004782 obsolete Hypotrichosis of the scalp biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004782 OBO:HP_0004783 Duodenal polyposis biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:301797007|UMLS:C0578477 Presence of multiple polyps in the duodenum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004783 Multiple duodenal polyps OBO:HP_0004784 Juvenile gastrointestinal polyposis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025294 The presence of multiple juvenile polyps in the stomach and intestine. The term juvenile polyps refer to a special histopathology and not the age of onset as the polyp might be diagnosed at all ages. The juvenile polyp has a spherical appearance and is microscopically characterized by overgrowth of an oedematous lamina propria with inflammatory cells and cystic glands. Juvenile polyps are a specific type of hamartomatous polyps. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004784 Juvenile GI polyposis OBO:HP_0004785 Malrotation of colon biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:6477005|UMLS:C0266196 An anatomical anomaly that results from an abnormal rotation of the gut as it returns to the abdominal cavity during embryogenesis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004785 OBO:HP_0004786 Jejunal diverticula biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025293 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004786 OBO:HP_0004787 Fulminant hepatitis biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:427044009|UMLS:C0302809 Acute hepatitis complicated by acute liver failure with hepatic encephalopathy occurring less than 8 weeks after the onset of jaundice. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004787 OBO:HP_0004788 Intestinal lymphedema biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025292 Fluid retention and edema in the intestine caused by a compromised lymphatic system. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004788 OBO:HP_0004789 Lactose intolerance biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D007787|SNOMEDCT_US:267425008|SNOMEDCT_US:700094005|UMLS:C0022951 An inability to digest lactose. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004789 Lactose intolerance|Milk intolerance OBO:HP_0004790 Hypoplasia of the small intestine biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025291 Underdevelopment of the small intestine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004790 Underdeveloped small intestine OBO:HP_0004791 Esophageal ulceration biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:30811009|UMLS:C0151970 Defect in the epithelium of the esophagus, essentially an open sore in the lining of the esophagus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004791 Esophagus ulcer|Oesophagus ulceration OBO:HP_0004792 Rectoperineal fistula biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0240880 The presence of a fistula between the perineum and the rectum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004792 OBO:HP_0004794 Malrotation of small bowel biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1860244 A deviation from the normal rotation of the midgut during embryologic development with mislocalization of the small bowel. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004794 Malrotation of the small intestine OBO:HP_0004795 Hamartomatous stomach polyps biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1862304 Polyp-like protrusions which are histologically hamartomas located in the stomach. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004795 OBO:HP_0004796 Gastrointestinal obstruction biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:126765001|UMLS:C0236124 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004796 GI obstruction|Gastrointestinal obstruction|Obstruction in digestive tract OBO:HP_0004797 Multiple small bowel atresias biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1857476 The presence of multiple areas of atresia affecting the small intestine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004797 OBO:HP_0004798 Recurrent infection of the gastrointestinal tract biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:715852004|UMLS:C1854495|UMLS:C4082764 Recurrent infection of the gastrointestinal tract. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004798 Recurrent infection of the GI tract|Recurrent gastrointestinal infections|Recurrent infection of the gastrointestinal tract|Gastrointestinal infections|Gastrointestinal infections, recurrent OBO:HP_0004799 Jejunoileal diverticula biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025290 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004799 OBO:HP_0004800 Duodenal diverticula biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:197083003|UMLS:C0341266 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004800 OBO:HP_0004802 Episodic hemolytic anemia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1859495 A form of hemolytic anemia that occurs in repeated episodes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004802 Episodic hemolytic anaemia|Episodic hemolysis OBO:HP_0004804 Congenital hemolytic anemia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D000745|SNOMEDCT_US:38911009|SNOMEDCT_US:42601008|UMLS:C0002881|UMLS:C4020827 A form of hemolytic anemia with congenital onset. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004804 Congenital hemolytic anaemia|Congenital haemolytic anemia|Neonatal hemolytic anemia OBO:HP_0004808 Acute myeloid leukemia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D015470|SNOMEDCT_US:17788007|SNOMEDCT_US:413443009|SNOMEDCT_US:91861009|UMLS:C0023467 A form of leukemia characterized by overproduction of an early myeloid cell. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004808 AML|Acute myeloid leukaemia|Acute myeloblastic leukemia|Acute myelocytic leukemia|Acute myelogenous leukemia OBO:HP_0004809 Neonatal alloimmune thrombocytopenia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D054098|SNOMEDCT_US:240305000|UMLS:C3853779 Low platelet count associated with maternal platelet-specific alloantibodies. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004809 OBO:HP_0004810 Congenital hypoplastic anemia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D000742|MSH:D029503|SNOMEDCT_US:234371002|SNOMEDCT_US:52951008|SNOMEDCT_US:88854002|UMLS:C0002876|UMLS:C1260899 A type of hypoplastic anemia with congenital onset. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004810 Congenital hypoplastic anaemia|Congenital dyserythropoietic anemia OBO:HP_0004812 B Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of ALL characterized by elevated levels of B-cell lymphoblasts in the bone marrow and the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004812 B Acute Lymphoblastic Leukaemia|Pre-B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia OBO:HP_0004813 Post-transfusion thrombocytopenia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C562868|SNOMEDCT_US:73162004|UMLS:C0398648|UMLS:C1868252 Sudden onset of thrombocytopenia (reduced platelet count) within 5-10 days of the transfusion of blood products. The clinical presentation is post-transfusion purpura (PTP), wigth severe thrmbocytopenia, epistaxis, and hemorrhages. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004813 Post-transfusion purpura OBO:HP_0004814 Fava bean-induced hemolytic anemia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021648 A kind of hemolytic anemia that is induced by the ingestion of fava beans. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004814 Fava bean-induced hemolytic anaemia|Hemolytic anemia following ingestion of fava beans OBO:HP_0004817 Drug-sensitive hemolytic anemia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025289 A form of hemolytic anemia that is triggered by ingestion of certain drugs. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004817 Drug-sensitive hemolytic anaemia OBO:HP_0004818 Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D006457|SNOMEDCT_US:1963002|UMLS:C0024790 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004818 Paroxysmal nocturnal haemoglobinuria OBO:HP_0004819 Normocytic hypoplastic anemia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1835875 A type of hypoplastic anemia in which the erythrocytes have a normal cell volume (the mean corpuscular volume is within normal limits). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004819 Normocytic hypoplastic anaemia OBO:HP_0004820 Acute myelomonocytic leukemia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D015479|SNOMEDCT_US:110005000|SNOMEDCT_US:277601005|SNOMEDCT_US:30962008|UMLS:C0023479 An acute leukemia characterized by the proliferation of both neutrophil and monocyte precursors. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004820 Acute myelomonocytic leukaemia OBO:HP_0004821 Hypersegmentation of neutrophil nuclei biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025288 An excessive division of the lobes of the nucleus of a neutrophil. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004821 Hypermature neutrophils|Hypersegmentation of neutrophil nuclei in peripheral blood OBO:HP_0004822 Atypical elliptocytosis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C565598|UMLS:C1857010 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004822 OBO:HP_0004823 Anisopoikilocytosis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C2675920 A type of poikilocytosis characterized by the presence in the blood of erythrocytes of varying sizes and abnormal shapes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004823 OBO:HP_0004825 Increased hemoglobin oxygen affinity biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021647 An abnormal increase in the binding affinity of hemoglobin for oxygen. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004825 Increased Hb O2 affinity|Increased Hb oxygen affinity|Increased hemoglobin O2 affinity|Increased haemoglobin oxygen affinity OBO:HP_0004826 Folate-unresponsive megaloblastic anemia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025287 A type of megaloblastic anemia that does not improve upon administration of folate. Since vitamin B12 acts by promoting recycling of folate, administration of vitamin B12 also does not improve this type of anemia. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004826 Folate-unresponsive megaloblastic anaemia OBO:HP_0004828 Refractory anemia with ringed sideroblasts biolink:OntologyClass hp ICD-O:M9982/3|SNOMEDCT_US:109998009|SNOMEDCT_US:128846006|UMLS:C1264195 A type of myelodysplastic syndrome characterized by less than 5% myeloblasts in the bone marrow, but with 15% or greater red cell precursors in the marrow being abnormal iron-stuffed cells called ringed sideroblasts. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004828 Refractory anaemia with ringed sideroblasts|Myelodysplasia with sideroblastosis OBO:HP_0004831 Recurrent thromboembolism biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0749398|UMLS:C4025286 Repeated episodes of obstruction of blood flow due to an embolus, i.e., blood clot that has traveled from its point of origin within the blood stream. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004831 Recurrent thromboembolic disease OBO:HP_0004835 Microspherocytosis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025285 The presence of erythrocytes that are sphere-shaped and reduced in size. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004835 OBO:HP_0004836 Acute promyelocytic leukemia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D015473|SNOMEDCT_US:110004001|SNOMEDCT_US:28950004|UMLS:C0023487 A type of acute myeloid leukemia in which abnormal promyelocytes predominate. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004836 Acute promyelocytic leukaemia OBO:HP_0004839 Pyropoikilocytosis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C563004|SNOMEDCT_US:9434008|UMLS:C0520739 A form of severe hemolytic anemia characterized by erythrocyte morphology reminiscent of that seen in patients after a thermal burn. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004839 hereditary pyropoikilocytosis OBO:HP_0004840 Hypochromic microcytic anemia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C536357|SNOMEDCT_US:44666001|UMLS:C0271901 A type of anemia characterized by an abnormally low concentration of hemoglobin in the erythrocytes and lower than normal size of the erythrocytes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004840 Hypochromic microcytic anaemia|Hypochromic, microcytic anemia OBO:HP_0004841 Reduced factor XII activity biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D005175|SNOMEDCT_US:46981006|UMLS:C0015526 Decreased activity of coagulation factor XII. Factor XII (fXII) is part of the intrinsic coagulation pathway and binds to exposed collagen at site of vessel wall injury, activated by high-MW kininogen and kallikrein, thereby initiating the coagulation cascade. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004841 Factor XII deficiency|Hageman factor deficiency OBO:HP_0004844 Coombs-positive hemolytic anemia biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:74789008|UMLS:C0520736 A type of hemolytic anemia in which the Coombs test is positive. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004844 Coombs-positive hemolytic anaemia|Direct Coombs positive OBO:HP_0004845 Acute monocytic leukemia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D007948|SNOMEDCT_US:22331004|SNOMEDCT_US:413441006|UMLS:C0023465 The accumulation of transformed primitive hematopoietic blast cells, which lose their ability of normal differentiation and proliferation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004845 AML-M5|AMoL|Acute monocytic leukaemia|Acute monoblastic leukemia OBO:HP_0004846 Prolonged bleeding after surgery biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021646 Bleeding that persists longer than the normal time following a surgical procedure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004846 Excessive bleeding during surgery|Prolonged bleeding after surgery|Protracted bleeding after surgery OBO:HP_0004848 Ph-positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:425688002|SNOMEDCT_US:426955004|UMLS:C1960397 A subset of acute lymphoblastic leukemia that results from a reciprocal translocation between the ABL-1 oncogene and a breakpoint cluster region (BCR), resulting in a fusion gene, BCR-ABL, that encodes an oncogenic protein with constitutively active tyrosine kinase activity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004848 Ph-positive acute lymphoblastic leukaemia|Philadelphia-positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia OBO:HP_0004850 Recurrent deep vein thrombosis biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:710167004|UMLS:C1735901 Repeated episodes of the formation of a blot clot in a deep vein. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004850 Recurrent deep vein blood clot|Recurrent venous thrombosis OBO:HP_0004851 Folate-responsive megaloblastic anemia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C2749656 A type of megaloblastic anemia (i.e., anemia characterized by the presence of erythroblasts that are larger than normal) that improves upon the administration of folate. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004851 Folate-responsive megaloblastic anaemia OBO:HP_0004852 Reduced leukocyte alkaline phosphatase biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1850780 Decreased alkaline phosphatase measured within leukocytes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004852 Reduced leukocyte ALP|Low leukocyte alkaline phosphatase OBO:HP_0004854 Intermittent thrombocytopenia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1839167 Reduced platelet count that occurs sporadically, i.e., it comes and goes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004854 OBO:HP_0004855 Reduced protein S activity biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D018455|SNOMEDCT_US:1563006|UMLS:C0242666|UMLS:C4025284 An abnormality of coagulation related to a decreased concentration of vitamin K-dependent protein S. Protein S is a cofactor of protein C. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004855 Protein S deficiency OBO:HP_0004856 Normochromic microcytic anemia biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:4984008|UMLS:C0271902 A type of anemia characterized by an normal concentration of hemoglobin in the erythrocytes and lower than normal size of the erythrocytes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004856 Normochromic microcytic anaemia OBO:HP_0004857 Hyperchromic macrocytic anemia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3854594 A type of anemia characterized by abnormally large erythrocytes with abnormally high amounts of haemoglobin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004857 Hyperchromic macrocytic anaemia OBO:HP_0004859 Amegakaryocytic thrombocytopenia biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:234482009|UMLS:C0398639 Thrombocytopenia related to lack of or severe reduction in the count of megakaryocytes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004859 OBO:HP_0004860 Thiamine-responsive megaloblastic anemia biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:12907000|UMLS:C0271972 A type of megaloblastic anemia (i.e., anemia characterized by the presence of erythroblasts that are larger than normal) that improves upon the administration of thiamine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004860 Thiamine-responsive megaloblastic anaemia OBO:HP_0004861 Refractory macrocytic anemia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C2675059 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004861 Refractory macrocytic anaemia OBO:HP_0004863 Compensated hemolytic anemia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025283 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004863 Compensated hemolytic anaemia OBO:HP_0004864 Refractory sideroblastic anemia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D000756|SNOMEDCT_US:41841004|UMLS:C0002896 A type of sideroblastic anemia that is not responsive to treatment. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004864 Refractory sideroblastic anaemia OBO:HP_0004866 Impaired ADP-induced platelet aggregation biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025282 Abnormal platelet response to ADP as manifested by reduced or lacking aggregation of platelets upon addition of ADP. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004866 OBO:HP_0004870 Chronic hemolytic anemia biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:707480001|UMLS:C1387532 An chronic form of hemolytic anemia. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004870 Chronic hemolytic anaemia|hemolytic anemia, chronic OBO:HP_0004871 Perineal fistula biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:284077005|UMLS:C0561921 The presence of a fistula between the bowel and the perineum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004871 OBO:HP_0004872 Incisional hernia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D000069290|SNOMEDCT_US:236037000|SNOMEDCT_US:241556001|UMLS:C0267716|UMLS:C4021645 An abdominal hernia that occurs at a site of weakness in the abdominal wall resulting from an incompletely-healed surgical wound. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004872 Recurrent abdominal hernia OBO:HP_0004875 Neonatal inspiratory stridor biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025281 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004875 OBO:HP_0004876 Spontaneous neonatal pneumothorax biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1857021 Pneumothorax occurring neonatally without traumatic injury to the chest or lung. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004876 Neonatal pneumothorax OBO:HP_0004878 Intercostal muscle weakness biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0240017 Lack of strength of the intercostal muscles, i.e., of the muscle groups running along the ribs that create and move the chest wall. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004878 Muscle weakness between ribs|Dependence on diaphragmatic breathing OBO:HP_0004879 Intermittent hyperventilation biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:423427003|UMLS:C1828017 Episodic hyperventilation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004879 Intermittent overbreathing|Episodic hyperventilation OBO:HP_0004880 Respiratory infections in early life biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025280 Increased susceptibility to respiratory infections in early life, as manifested by recurrent episodes of respiratory infections. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004880 OBO:HP_0004881 Episodic hypoventilation biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1844946 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004881 Episodic slow breathing|Episodic under breathing OBO:HP_0004885 Episodic respiratory distress biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1844945 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004885 Episodic difficulty breathing|respiratory distress, episodic OBO:HP_0004886 Congenital laryngeal stridor biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:55490007|UMLS:C0265763 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004886 OBO:HP_0004887 Respiratory failure requiring assisted ventilation biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025279 A state of respiratory distress that requires a life saving intervention in the form of gaining airway access and instituting positive pressure ventilation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004887 Respiratory distress necessitating mechanical ventilation|Respiratory distress requiring endotracheal intubation|Respiratory distress requiring mechanical ventilation OBO:HP_0004889 Intermittent episodes of respiratory insufficiency due to muscle weakness biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3807025 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004889 OBO:HP_0004890 Elevated pulmonary artery pressure biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3805917 An abnormally elevated blood pressure in the circulation of the pulmonary artery. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004890 increased pulmonary artery pressure|Elevated lung artery pressure OBO:HP_0004891 Recurrent infections due to aspiration biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3806285 Increased susceptibility to infections due to aspiration, as manifested by recurrent episodes of infections due to aspiration. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004891 OBO:HP_0004894 Laryngotracheal stenosis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3806280 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004894 OBO:HP_0004897 Stress/infection-induced lactic acidosis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025278 A form of lactic acidemia that occurs in relation to stress or infection. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004897 Metabolic crises during febrile infections OBO:HP_0004898 Persistent lactic acidosis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3554538 A continuous form of lactic acidemia. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004898 OBO:HP_0004900 Severe lactic acidosis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1839436 A severe form of lactic acidemia. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004900 OBO:HP_0004901 Exercise-induced lactic acidemia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025277 A form of lactic acidemia that occurs following exercise or exertion. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004901 Exercise-induced lactic acidosis OBO:HP_0004902 Congenital lactic acidosis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025276 A form of lactic acidemia with congenital onset. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004902 OBO:HP_0004904 Maturity-onset diabetes of the young biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C562772|SNOMEDCT_US:609561005|UMLS:C0342276 The term Maturity-onset diabetes of the young (MODY) was initially used for patients diagnosed with fasting hyperglycemia that could be treated without insulin for more than two years, where the initial diagnosis was made at a young age (under 25 years). Thus, MODY combines characteristics of type 1 diabetes (young age at diagnosis) and type 2 diabetes (less insulin dependence than type 1 diabetes). The term MODY is now most often used to refer to a group of monogenic diseases with these characteristics. Here, the term is used to describe hyperglycemia diagnosed at a young age with no or minor insulin dependency, no evidence of insulin resistence, and lack of evidence of autoimmune destruction of the beta cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004904 MODY|Maturity onset diabetes of the young OBO:HP_0004905 Low levels of vitamin A biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D014802|SNOMEDCT_US:72000004|UMLS:C0042842 A reduced concentration of vitamin A. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004905 Vitamin A deficiency OBO:HP_0004906 Hypernatremic dehydration biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:427784006|UMLS:C1850544 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004906 OBO:HP_0004909 Hypokalemic hypochloremic metabolic alkalosis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0740896 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004909 OBO:HP_0004910 Bicarbonate-wasting renal tubular acidosis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1858626 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004910 HCO3-wasting renal tubular acidosis|Renal bicarbonate wasting OBO:HP_0004911 Episodic metabolic acidosis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1859516 Repeated transient episodes of metabolic acidosis, that is, of the buildup of acid or depletion of base due to accumulation of metabolic acids. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004911 Recurrent episodes of acidosis OBO:HP_0004912 Hypophosphatemic rickets biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D063730|SNOMEDCT_US:66266003|UMLS:C1704375 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004912 OBO:HP_0004913 Intermittent lactic acidemia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1844917 An intermittent (discontinuous) form of lactic acidemia. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004913 OBO:HP_0004914 Recurrent infantile hypoglycemia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021644 Recurrent episodes of decreased concentration of glucose in the blood occurring during the infantile period. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004914 Recurrent low blood sugar in infant|Episodic infantile hypoglycemia OBO:HP_0004915 Impairment of galactose metabolism biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021643 An impairment of galactose metabolism. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004915 Impaired galactose metabolism OBO:HP_0004916 Generalized distal tubular acidosis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025275 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004916 Generalised distal tubular acidosis OBO:HP_0004918 Hyperchloremic metabolic acidosis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1969073 A form of metabolic acidosis with increased serum chloride levels. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004918 Non-gap acidosis OBO:HP_0004919 Galactose intolerance biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D005693|SNOMEDCT_US:190745006|SNOMEDCT_US:190749000|UMLS:C0016952 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004919 OBO:HP_0004920 Phenylpyruvic acidemia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1849926 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004920 OBO:HP_0004921 Abnormal magnesium concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4020826|UMLS:C4025274 An abnormality of magnesium ion homeostasis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004921 Abnormal Mg concentration|Abnormality of magnesium homeostasis|Abnormal magnesium metabolism OBO:HP_0004922 Atypical hyperphenylalaninemia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025273 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004922 OBO:HP_0004923 Hyperphenylalaninemia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D010661|SNOMEDCT_US:68528007|UMLS:C0751435 An increased concentration of L-phenylalanine in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004923 OBO:HP_0004924 Abnormal oral glucose tolerance biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1847425 An abnormal resistance to glucose, i.e., a reduction in the ability to maintain glucose levels in the blood stream within normal limits following oral administration of glucose. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004924 Abnormal glucose oral tolerance test OBO:HP_0004925 Chronic lactic acidosis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1839437 A chronic form of lactic acidemia. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004925 OBO:HP_0004926 Orthostatic hypotension due to autonomic dysfunction biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1868528 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004926 OBO:HP_0004927 Pulmonary artery dilatation biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:251047005|UMLS:C0428851 An abnormal widening of the diameter of the pulmonary artery. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004927 OBO:HP_0004928 obsolete Peripheral arterial stenosis biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004928 OBO:HP_0004929 obsolete Coronary atherosclerosis biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004929 OBO:HP_0004930 Abnormality of the pulmonary vasculature biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025271 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004930 Abnormality of the lung blood vessels OBO:HP_0004931 Arteriosclerosis of small cerebral arteries biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025270|UMLS:C4280505 Arteriosclerosis (increased thickness, increased stiffness, loss of elasticity) of the small arteries of the brain. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004931 Hardened artery wall in small cerebral arteries OBO:HP_0004933 Ascending aortic dissection biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1836653 A separation of the layers within the wall of the ascending aorta. Tears in the intimal layer result in the propagation of dissection (proximally or distally) secondary to blood entering the intima-media space. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004933 Type A aortic dissection OBO:HP_0004934 Vascular calcification biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D061205|SNOMEDCT_US:237897009|UMLS:C0342649 Abnormal calcification of the vasculature. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004934 OBO:HP_0004935 Pulmonary artery atresia biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:10930001|SNOMEDCT_US:204443008|UMLS:C0265908 A congenital anomaly with a narrowing or complete absence of the opening between the right ventricle and the pulmonary artery. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004935 Pulmonary atresia OBO:HP_0004936 Venous thrombosis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D020246|SNOMEDCT_US:111293003|UMLS:C0042487 Formation of a blood clot (thrombus) inside a vein, causing the obstruction of blood flow. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004936 Blood clot in vein OBO:HP_0004937 Pulmonary artery aneurysm biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:194892009|UMLS:C0155676 An aneurysm (severe localized balloon-like outward bulging) in the pulmonary artery. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004937 OBO:HP_0004938 Tortuous cerebral arteries biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1836791 Excessive bending, twisting, and winding of a cerebral artery. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004938 Twisted cerebral arteries OBO:HP_0004940 Generalized arterial calcification biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025269 Calcification, that is, pathological deposition of calcium salts, affecting arteries distributed throughout the body. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004940 Generalised arterial calcification OBO:HP_0004941 Extrahepatic portal hypertension biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025268 Increased pressure in the pre-hepatic portal vein. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004941 OBO:HP_0004942 Aortic aneurysm biolink:OntologyClass hp Fyler:2301|Fyler:2708|MSH:D001014|SNOMEDCT_US:67362008|UMLS:C0003486 Aortic dilatation refers to a dimension that is greater than the 95th percentile for the normal person age, sex and body size. In contrast, an aneurysm is defined as a localized dilation of the aorta that is more than 150 percent of predicted (ratio of observed to expected diameter 1.5 or more). Aneurysm should be distinguished from ectasia, which represents a diffuse dilation of the aorta less than 50 percent of normal aorta diameter. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004942 Bulge in wall of large artery that carries blood away from heart|Aortic dilatation OBO:HP_0004943 Accelerated atherosclerosis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1849618|UMLS:C4280504 Atherosclerosis which occurs in a person with certain risk factors (e.g., SLE, diabetes, smoking, hypertension, hypercholesterolaemia, family history of early heart disease) at an earlier age than would occur in another person without those risk factors. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004943 Accelerated plaque build-up in arteries OBO:HP_0004944 Dilatation of the cerebral artery biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D002532|SNOMEDCT_US:128608001|UMLS:C0751003|UMLS:C1290398 The presence of a localized dilatation or ballooning of a cerebral artery. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004944 Brain aneurysm|Intracranial aneurysm|Cerebral aneurysm|Cerebral artery aneurysm OBO:HP_0004945 Extracranial internal carotid artery dissection biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025267 A separation (dissection) of the layers of the extracranial portion of the internal carotid artery wall. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004945 OBO:HP_0004947 Arteriovenous fistula biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D001164|SNOMEDCT_US:128617001|SNOMEDCT_US:439470001|UMLS:C0003855 An abnormal connection between an artery and vein. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004947 Arteriovenous fistulas OBO:HP_0004948 Vascular tortuosity biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C2673776 Abnormal twisting of arteries or veins. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004948 Twisted blood vessels OBO:HP_0004950 Peripheral arterial stenosis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D016491|MSH:D058729|SNOMEDCT_US:399957001|SNOMEDCT_US:400047006|UMLS:C0085096|UMLS:C1704436 Narrowing of peripheral arteries with reduction of blood flow to the limbs. This feature may be quantified as an ankle-brachial index of less than 0.9, and may be manifested clinically as claudication. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004950 Peripheral artery disease|Arterial disease of legs|Occlusive arterial disease|Occlusive vascular disease|Peripheral artery occlusive disease|Peripheral vascular disease OBO:HP_0004952 Pulmonary arteriovenous fistulas biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C562404|SNOMEDCT_US:111289009|UMLS:C0155675 A rare vascular anomaly with a direct communication between pulmonary artery and pulmonary vein without an intervening capillary bed. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004952 OBO:HP_0004953 obsolete Dilatation of abdominal aorta biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004953 OBO:HP_0004954 obsolete Dilatation of the descending aorta biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004954 OBO:HP_0004955 Generalized arterial tortuosity biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1836651|UMLS:C3279191 Abnormal tortuous (i.e., twisted) form of arteries affecting most or all arteries. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004955 Generalized twisted arteries|Generalised arterial tortuosity|Arterial tortuosity, general|Arterial tortuosity, generalized OBO:HP_0004959 Descending thoracic aorta aneurysm biolink:OntologyClass hp Fyler:2754|UMLS:C4025266 An abnormal localized widening (dilatation) of the descending thoracic aorta. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004959 Dilatation of the descending thoracic aorta OBO:HP_0004960 Absent pulmonary artery biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:86252004|UMLS:C0265905 A congenital defect with aplasia (absence) of one of the right or left pulmonary artery. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004960 Absent lung artery|Missing pulmonary artery OBO:HP_0004961 Pulmonary artery sling biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1856123 An anomalous origin of the left pulmonary artery, such that it arises from the posterior aspect of the right pulmonary artery and passes between the trachea and esophagus to reach the left hilum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004961 OBO:HP_0004962 Thoracic aorta calcification biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1969292 An accumulation of calcium and phosphate in arteries with mineral deposits in the intimal or medial layer of the vessel wall in the thoracic aorta. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004962 OBO:HP_0004963 Calcification of the aorta biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1096249 Calcification, that is, pathological deposition of calcium salts in the aorta. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004963 OBO:HP_0004964 Pulmonary arterial medial hypertrophy biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1504382 Increase in mass of the tunica media of the arteries in the pulmonary circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004964 Hypertrophy of the pulmonary artery wall OBO:HP_0004966 Medial calcification of large arteries biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025265 Calcification, that is, pathological deposition of calcium salts in the tunica media of large (conduit) arteries. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004966 OBO:HP_0004968 Recurrent cerebral hemorrhage biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025264 Recurrent bleeding into the parenchyma of the brain. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004968 Recurrent cerebral haemorrhage|Recurrent hemorrhagic stroke OBO:HP_0004969 Peripheral pulmonary artery stenosis biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:253631001|UMLS:C0345030 Stenosis of a peripheral branch of the pulmonary artery. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004969 Narrowing of peripheral lung artery|Peripheral pulmonic stenosis|peripheral pulmonary stenosis OBO:HP_0004970 Ascending tubular aorta aneurysm biolink:OntologyClass hp Fyler:2310|Fyler:2701|SNOMEDCT_US:253645007|UMLS:C0345049 An abnormal localized widening (dilatation) of the tubular part of the ascending aorta. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004970 Bulging of wall of large artery located above heart|Ascending aorta dilation|Aneurysm of the ascending tubular aorta|Ascending aortic aneurysm|Ascending aortic dilation|Dilatation of ascending aorta OBO:HP_0004971 Pulmonary artery hypoplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp Fyler:2966|SNOMEDCT_US:54682008|UMLS:C0265910 Underdevelopment of the pulmonary artery. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004971 Underdeveloped lung artery|Underdeveloped pulmonary artery OBO:HP_0004972 Elevated mean arterial pressure biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1840376 An abnormal increase in the average blood pressure in an individual during a single cardiac cycle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004972 OBO:HP_0004974 Coarctation of abdominal aorta biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025263 Coarctation of the aorta is a narrowing or constriction of a segment of the abdominal aorta. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004974 OBO:HP_0004975 Erlenmeyer flask deformity of the femurs biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1855895 Flaring of distal femur. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004975 Erlenmeyer flask shaped thighbone|Erlenmeyer flask deformity of distal femur|Erlenmeyer flask femora OBO:HP_0004976 Knee dislocation biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D031221|SNOMEDCT_US:58320001|UMLS:C0159970 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004976 Dislocations of the knees|Knee dislocations OBO:HP_0004977 Bilateral radial aplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1848840 Missing radius bone on both sides associated with congenital failure of development. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004977 Bilateral absence of radius OBO:HP_0004979 Metaphyseal sclerosis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3552526 Abnormally increased density of metaphyseal bone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004979 Increased bone density in wide portion of long bone|Sclerotic metaphyses OBO:HP_0004980 Metaphyseal rarefaction biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1832146 Reduction in density of metaphyseal bony tissue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004980 Rarefaction of the metaphyses OBO:HP_0004981 Prominent styloid process of ulna biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025262 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004981 OBO:HP_0004986 obsolete Rudimentary to absent fibulae biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004986 OBO:HP_0004987 Mesomelic leg shortening biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1969178 Shortening of the middle parts of the leg in relation to the upper and terminal segments. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004987 Mesomelia of the lower limbs|Mesomelic lower limb shortening OBO:HP_0004990 Epiphyseal streaking biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1858039 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004990 OBO:HP_0004991 Rhizomelic arm shortening biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1969532 Disproportionate shortening of the proximal segment of the arm (i.e. the humerus). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004991 OBO:HP_0004993 Slender long bones with narrow diaphyses biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C2675547 Reduced diameter of a long bone with a more pronounced reduction of the diameter of the diaphysis of the long bones. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004993 Slender long bones with narrow shaft OBO:HP_0004997 Multicentric ossification of proximal humeral epiphyses biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1857192 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004997 OBO:HP_0005001 Recurrent patellar dislocation biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:202246002|UMLS:C0409412 Patellar dislocation occurring repeated times. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005001 Recurrent dislocation of patellas OBO:HP_0005003 Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the capital femoral epiphysis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025261 Absence or underdevelopment of the proximal epiphysis of the femur. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005003 Absent/small end part of innermost thighbone|Absent/underdeveloped end part of innermost thighbone OBO:HP_0005004 Flattened proximal radial epiphyses biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1849065 An abnormally flat form of the proximal epiphysis of the radius. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005004 OBO:HP_0005005 Femoral bowing present at birth, straightening with time biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1833754 Congenital onset bending or abnormal curvature of the femur that normalizes with age. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005005 Bowing of thighbone at birth, straightening with time OBO:HP_0005008 Large joint dislocations biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025260 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005008 Large joint dislocations OBO:HP_0005009 Dumbbell-shaped humerus biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025259 The humerus is shortened and displays flaring (widening) of the metaphyses. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005009 Dumbbell-shaped long bone in upper arm OBO:HP_0005010 Osteomyelitis leading to amputation due to slow healing fractures biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1864975 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005010 OBO:HP_0005011 Mesomelic arm shortening biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1862087 Shortening of the middle parts of the arm in relation to the upper and terminal segments. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005011 Mesomelia of the upper limbs|Upper limb brachymesomelia OBO:HP_0005013 Dysplastic distal radial epiphyses biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1862131 Abnormally developed (dysplastic) distal epiphysis of the radius. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005013 OBO:HP_0005017 Polyarticular chondrocalcinosis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025258 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005017 OBO:HP_0005019 Diaphyseal thickening biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1835473 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005019 Thickening of shaft or central part of long bones OBO:HP_0005021 Bilateral elbow dislocations biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3278429 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005021 Dislocated elbows on both sides OBO:HP_0005025 Hypoplastic distal humeri biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1968607 Underdevelopment of the distal portion of the humerus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005025 OBO:HP_0005026 Mesomelic/rhizomelic limb shortening biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1866239 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005026 OBO:HP_0005028 Widened proximal tibial metaphyses biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1836187 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005028 Wide innermost wide portion of shankbone bone|Wide innermost wide portion of shinbone bone OBO:HP_0005033 Distal ulnar hypoplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1833145 Underdevelopment of the distal portion of the ulna. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005033 Distal shortening of ulna|Hypoplastic distal ulna OBO:HP_0005035 Shortening of all phalanges of the toes biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025257 Developmental hypoplasia (shortening) of all phalanges of the foot. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005035 Short toe bones OBO:HP_0005036 Unilateral ulnar hypoplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1837832 Underdevelopment of the ulna on only one side. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005036 OBO:HP_0005037 Proximal radio-ulnar synostosis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C2676443 An abnormal osseous union (fusion) between the proximal portions of the radius and the ulna. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005037 OBO:HP_0005039 Multiple long-bone exostoses biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1835583 Multiple exostoses originating in long bones. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005039 Multiple exostoses of long tubular bones OBO:HP_0005041 Irregular capital femoral epiphysis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4020825 Irregular surface of the normally relatively smooth capital femoral epiphysis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005041 Irregular end part of innermost thighbone|Irregular proximal femoral epiphyses|Irregular capital femoral epiphyses OBO:HP_0005042 Irregular, rachitic-like metaphyses biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1866700 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005042 OBO:HP_0005043 Proximal humeral metaphyseal irregularity biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1865128 Irregularity of the normally smooth surface of the metaphysis at the proximal end of the humerus (at the shoulder). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005043 Irregular proximal humeral metaphyses OBO:HP_0005045 Diaphyseal cortical sclerosis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1833739 An elevation in bone density of the cortex of one or more diaphyses. Sclerosis is normally detected on a radiograph as an area of increased opacity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005045 OBO:HP_0005048 Synostosis of carpal bones biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1836193 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005048 Fusion of wrist bones OBO:HP_0005050 Anterolateral radial head dislocation biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1968610 A dislocation of the head of the radius from its socket in the elbow joint in an anterolateral direction. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005050 Anterior/lateral radial head dislocation OBO:HP_0005054 Metaphyseal spurs biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1832988 Bony outgrowths that extend laterally from the margin of the metaphysis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005054 OBO:HP_0005059 Arthralgia/arthritis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025256 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005059 Joint pain/Joint inflammation OBO:HP_0005060 Limited elbow flexion/extension biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1968605 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005060 OBO:HP_0005063 Fragmented, irregular epiphyses biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1867494 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005063 Fragmented, irregular end part of bone OBO:HP_0005066 Cone-shaped epiphyses fused within their metaphyses biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025255 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005066 Cone-shaped end part of long bone fused within their wide portion of wide bone OBO:HP_0005067 Proximal fibular overgrowth biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C2673395 Overgrowth of the proximal part of the fibula. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005067 Overgrowth of innermost part of calf bone OBO:HP_0005068 Absent styloid process of ulna biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025254 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005068 OBO:HP_0005069 Rhizo-meso-acromelic limb shortening biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C2673654 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005069 OBO:HP_0005070 Proximal radial head dislocation biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1865570 A dislocation of the head of the radius from its socket in the elbow joint in an proximal direction. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005070 OBO:HP_0005072 Hyperextensibility at wrists biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1850853 The ability of the wrist joints to move beyond their normal range of motion. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005072 Increased wrist mobility|Increased laxity of wrists OBO:HP_0005084 Anterior radial head dislocation biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C2674451 A dislocation of the head of the radius from its socket in the elbow joint in an anterior direction. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005084 Anterior dislocation of radial head OBO:HP_0005085 Limited knee flexion/extension biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1968606 A limited ability of the knee joint to perform extension and flexion. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005085 OBO:HP_0005086 Knee osteoarthritis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D020370|SNOMEDCT_US:239873007|UMLS:C0409959 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005086 OBO:HP_0005089 Abnormal metaphyseal trabeculation biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1857139 An abnormality of the pattern of trabecula (small interconnecting rods of bone) in a metaphyseal region of bone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005089 OBO:HP_0005090 Lateral femoral bowing biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1866737 A lateral bending or abnormal curvature of the femur. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005090 OBO:HP_0005092 Streaky metaphyseal sclerosis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025253 The presence of streaks (bands) of abnormally increased density of metaphyseal bone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005092 Streak increase in bone density in wide portion of wide bone OBO:HP_0005093 Absent proximal radial epiphyses biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1855301 Absence of the proximal radial epiphysis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005093 OBO:HP_0005096 Distal femoral bowing biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1860107 A bending or abnormal curvature of the distal portion of the femur. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005096 OBO:HP_0005099 Severe hydrops fetalis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1866048 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005099 Severe hydrops OBO:HP_0005100 Premature birth following premature rupture of fetal membranes biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1851833 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005100 Premature birth following premature rupture of foetal membranes OBO:HP_0005101 High-frequency hearing impairment biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D006316|SNOMEDCT_US:232326009|SNOMEDCT_US:48758008|UMLS:C0018780 A type of hearing impairment affecting primarily the higher frequencies of sound (3,000 to 6,000 Hz). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005101 Hearing loss, high-frequency|High frequency hearing loss|Progressive high frequency hearing loss|High-frequency deafness|Progressive high-frequency hearing loss OBO:HP_0005102 Cochlear degeneration biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1849095 Deterioration or loss of the tissues of the cochlea. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005102 Progressive cochlear degeneration OBO:HP_0005103 Calcification of the auricular cartilage biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1408806 Ossification affecting the external ear cartilage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005103 Cartilaginous ossification of pinnae|Ossification of pinnae|Petrified ear|Ear cartilage calcification OBO:HP_0005104 Hypoplastic nasal septum biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1861328 Underdevelopment of the nasal septum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005104 Decreased size of nasal septum|Decreased size of septum of nose|Small nasal septum|Small septum of nose|Hypoplasia of septum of nose OBO:HP_0005105 Abnormal nasal morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp Fyler:4870|UMLS:C4025252 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005105 Abnormal of nasal shape|Abnormal of shape of nose|Abnormal nose morphology|Abnormal of morphology of nose OBO:HP_0005106 Abnormality of the vertebral endplates biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025251 Any abnormality of the vertebral end plates, which are the top and bottom portions of the vertebral bodies that interface with the vertebral discs. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005106 OBO:HP_0005107 Abnormal sacrum morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025250 An abnormality of the sacral bone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005107 hposlim_core Abnormality of the sacrum OBO:HP_0005108 Abnormality of the intervertebral disk biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025249 An abnormality of the intervertebral disk. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005108 hposlim_core Abnormality of the intervertebral disc OBO:HP_0005109 Abnormality of the Achilles tendon biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021642 An abnormality of the Achilles tendon. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005109 Abnormality of the Achilles tendon|Abnormality of the calcaneal tendon OBO:HP_0005110 Atrial fibrillation biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D001281|SNOMEDCT_US:49436004|UMLS:C0004238 An atrial arrhythmia characterized by disorganized atrial activity without discrete P waves on the surface EKG, but instead by an undulating baseline or more sharply circumscribed atrial deflections of varying amplitude an frequency ranging from 350 to 600 per minute. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005110 Quivering upper heart chambers resulting in irregular heartbeat OBO:HP_0005111 obsolete Dilatation of the ascending aorta biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005111 OBO:HP_0005112 Abdominal aortic aneurysm biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025248 An abnormal localized widening (dilatation) of the abdominal aorta. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005112 Dilatation of the abdominal aorta OBO:HP_0005113 Aortic arch aneurysm biolink:OntologyClass hp Fyler:2706|UMLS:C1851119 An abnormal localized widening (dilatation) of the aortic arch. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005113 Aortic arch dilatation|Dilatation of the aortic arch OBO:HP_0005114 obsolete Abnormalities of the peripheral arteries biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005114 OBO:HP_0005115 Supraventricular arrhythmia biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:72654001|UMLS:C0428974 A type of arrhythmia that originates above the ventricles, whereby the electrical impulse propagates down the normal His Purkinje system similar to normal sinus rhythm. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005115 arrhythmias, Supraventricular OBO:HP_0005116 Arterial tortuosity biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3279191 Abnormal tortuous (i.e., twisted) form of arteries. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005116 OBO:HP_0005117 Elevated diastolic blood pressure biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1840375 Abnormal increase in diastolic blood pressure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005117 Elevated diastolic BP OBO:HP_0005120 Abnormal cardiac atrium morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025246 Any structural abnormality of a cardiac atrium. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005120 Abnormality of heart atrium|Abnormality of cardiac atrium morphology OBO:HP_0005121 Posterior scalloping of vertebral bodies biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1850196 An excessive concavity of the posterior surface of one or more vertebral bodies. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005121 Posterior vertebral body scalloping OBO:HP_0005129 Congenital hypertrophy of left ventricle biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1855901 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005129 OBO:HP_0005130 obsolete Restrictive heart failure biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005130 OBO:HP_0005132 Pericardial constriction biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0240709 Compression of the heart caused by rigid, thickened, or fused pericardial membranes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005132 OBO:HP_0005133 Right ventricular dilatation biolink:OntologyClass hp Fyler:1827|Fyler:2333|SNOMEDCT_US:253522006|UMLS:C0344893 Enlargement of the chamber of the right ventricle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005133 Dilated heart right ventricle OBO:HP_0005134 Absence of the pulmonary valve biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:6996004|UMLS:C0265831 Refers to the specific combination of defects with a severely dysplastic pulmonary valve and massively dilated branch pulmonary arteries. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005134 Absent pulmonary valve OBO:HP_0005135 Abnormal T-wave biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025245 An abnormality of the T wave on the electrocardiogram, which mainly represents the repolarization of the ventricles. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005135 EKG: T-wave abnormalities|T-wave abnormalities OBO:HP_0005136 Mitral annular calcification biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1835130 Mitral annular calcification (MAC) results from progressive calcium deposition along and beneath the mitral valve annulus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005136 Premature calcification of mitral annulus OBO:HP_0005141 obsolete Episodes of ventricular tachycardia biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005141 OBO:HP_0005143 Anomalous origin of right pulmonary artery from ascending aorta biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:253634009|UMLS:C0345037 The right pulmonary artery originates from the ascending aorta in the presence of a pulmonary valve and main pulmonary artery. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005143 OBO:HP_0005144 Ventricular septal hypertrophy biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1845019 The dividing wall between left and right sides of the heart, thickens and bulges into the left ventricle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005144 Thickened interventricular septum OBO:HP_0005145 Coronary artery stenosis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D023921|SNOMEDCT_US:233970002|UMLS:C0242231 Abnormal narrowing of the coronary artery. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005145 Narrowing of coronary artery OBO:HP_0005146 Cardiac valve calcification biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1856483 Abnormal calcification of a cardiac valve. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005146 Calcifications of the cardiac valves OBO:HP_0005147 Bidirectional ventricular ectopy biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1969410 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005147 OBO:HP_0005148 Pulmonary valve defects biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1860165 Any defect in the valve connecting the heart and the pulmonary artery. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005148 OBO:HP_0005150 Abnormal atrioventricular conduction biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025244 An impairment of the electrical continuity between the atria and ventricles. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005150 OBO:HP_0005151 Preductal coarctation of the aorta biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:13867009|UMLS:C0265878 Narrowing or constriction of the aorta localized proximal to the ductus arteriosus, i.e., to the preductal region of aortic arch. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005151 Proximal aortic coarctation OBO:HP_0005152 Histiocytoid cardiomyopathy biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C535584|UMLS:C1708371 A type of cardiomyopathy characterized pathologically by hamartomatous lesions of cardiac Purkinje cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005152 Arachnocytosis of the myocardium|Foamy myocardial transformation|Focal lipid cardiomyopathy|Infantile cardiomyopathy with histiocytoid changes|Infantile xanthomatous cardiomyopathy|Isolated cardiac lipidosis|Myocardial or conduction system hamartoma|Oncocytic cardiomyopathy OBO:HP_0005155 Ventricular escape rhythm biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:81898007|UMLS:C0232216 A ventircular escape rhythm occurs whenever higher-lever pacemakers in AV junction or sinus node fail to control ventricular activation. Escape rate is usually 20-40 bpm, often associated with broad QRS complexes (at least 120 ms). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005155 Idioventricular escape rhythm OBO:HP_0005156 Hypoplastic left atrium biolink:OntologyClass hp Fyler:3040|UMLS:C1970625 Underdeveloped, small left heart atrium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005156 Left atrium hypoplasia|Underdeveloped left heart atrium OBO:HP_0005157 Concentric hypertrophic cardiomyopathy biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0238044 Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy with an symmetrical and concentric pattern of hypertrophy. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005157 Symmetric, concentric, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy OBO:HP_0005160 Total anomalous pulmonary venous return biolink:OntologyClass hp Fyler:0900|Fyler:900|MSH:D012587|SNOMEDCT_US:111323005|SNOMEDCT_US:39905002|UMLS:C0036400 Total anomalous pulmonary venous return refers to a congenital malformation in which all four pulmonary veins do not connect normally to the left atrium, but instead drain abnormally to the right atrium. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005160 Total anomalous pulmonary venous connection|Total anomalous pulmonary venous drainage OBO:HP_0005162 Abnormal left ventricular function biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D006333|SNOMEDCT_US:275514001|SNOMEDCT_US:85232009|UMLS:C0023212|UMLS:C0553982 Inability of the left ventricle to perform its normal physiologic function. Failure is either due to an inability to contract the left ventricle or the inability to relax completely and fill with blood during diastole. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005162 Impaired left ventricular function|Left ventricular dysfunction|Left ventricular failure|Left ventricular impairment|Left-sided heart failure OBO:HP_0005164 Dysplastic pulmonary valve biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1866206 A congenital malformation of the pulmonary valve characterized by leaflet deformation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005164 OBO:HP_0005165 Shortened PR interval biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:49578007|UMLS:C0520878 Reduced time for the PR interval (beginning of the P wave to the beginning of the QRS complex). In adults, normal values are 120 to 200 ms long. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005165 Electrocardiographic short PR interval|Short P-R interval|Shortened PR interval on EKG OBO:HP_0005168 Elevated right atrial pressure biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1867421 An abnormal increase in magnitude of the pressure in the right atrium. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005168 OBO:HP_0005170 Complete heart block with broad QRS complexes biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1861987 A type of third degree heart block in which the escape rhythm arises at a relatively low part of the conduction system (below the atrioventricular node), which produces a wide QRS complex. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005170 OBO:HP_0005172 Left posterior fascicular block biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:62026008|UMLS:C0264913 Conduction block in the posterior division of the left bundle branch of the bundle of His. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005172 Left posterior hemiblock OBO:HP_0005173 obsolete Calcific aortic valve stenosis biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005173 OBO:HP_0005174 Membranous subvalvular aortic stenosis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1848978 Subvalvular stenosis is caused by a diaphragm-like membrane. The stenosis is clinically manifested like any other form of aortic stenosis but is often associated with some aortic insufficiency. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005174 OBO:HP_0005176 Dysplastic aortic valve biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1866207 A congenital malformation of the aortic valve characterized by leaflet deformation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005176 OBO:HP_0005177 Premature arteriosclerosis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1848486|UMLS:C4280503 Arteriosclerosis occurring at an age that is younger than usual. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005177 Premature hardening of arteries OBO:HP_0005178 Complete heart block with narrow QRS complexes biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1841661 A type of third degree heart block in which the escape rhythm arises at the atrioventricular node, which produces a narrow QRS complex. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005178 OBO:HP_0005180 Tricuspid regurgitation biolink:OntologyClass hp Fyler:1161|MSH:D014262|SNOMEDCT_US:111287006|UMLS:C0040961 Failure of the tricuspid valve to close sufficiently upon contraction of the right ventricle, causing blood to regurgitate (flow backward) into the right atrium. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005180 Tricuspid insufficiency|Tricuspid valve regurgitation OBO:HP_0005181 Premature coronary artery atherosclerosis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1867743 Reduction of the diameter of the coronary arteries as the result of an accumulation of atheromatous plaques within the walls of the coronary arteries before age of 45. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005181 Premature coronary artery disease OBO:HP_0005182 Bicuspid pulmonary valve biolink:OntologyClass hp Fyler:1601|SNOMEDCT_US:253599005|UMLS:C0344987 The presence of a bicuspid pulmonary valve. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005182 OBO:HP_0005183 Pericardial lymphangiectasia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1856140 An abnormal dilatation of lymph vessels in the pericardium. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005183 OBO:HP_0005184 Prolonged QTc interval biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1560305 A longer than normal interval (corrected for heart rate) between the Q and T waves in the heart's cycle. Prolonged QTc can cause premature action potentials during late phase depolarizations thereby leading to ventricular arrhythmias and ventricular fibrillations. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005184 OBO:HP_0005185 Global systolic dysfunction biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1847397 A reduced ejection fraction and an enlarged left ventricle chamber, the latter by an increased resistance to filling with increased filling pressures. Systolic dysfunction is clinically associated with left ventricular failure in the presence of marked cardiomegaly. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005185 OBO:HP_0005186 Synovial hypertrophy biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D013585|SNOMEDCT_US:240206002|UMLS:C0410574 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005186 OBO:HP_0005187 Progressive joint destruction biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025243 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005187 OBO:HP_0005190 Proximal finger joint hyperextensibility biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025242 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005190 OBO:HP_0005191 Congenital knee dislocation biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:59068006|UMLS:C0265669 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005191 Dislocated knee since birth OBO:HP_0005193 Restricted large joint movement biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025241 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005193 OBO:HP_0005194 Flattened metatarsal heads biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025240 Abnormally flat shape of the heads of the metatarsal bones. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005194 Flattened head of long bone of foot OBO:HP_0005195 Polyarticular arthropathy biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025239 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005195 OBO:HP_0005197 Generalized morning stiffness biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025238 A sensation of stiffness in the joints that occurs following waking up in the morning. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005197 Generalised morning stiffness OBO:HP_0005198 Stiff interphalangeal joints biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025237 Interphalangeal joint stiffness is a perceived sensation of tightness in the interphalangeal joints when attempting to move them after a period of inactivity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005198 Stiff hinge joints OBO:HP_0005199 Aplasia of the abdominal wall musculature biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3149223 Absence of the abdominal musculature. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005199 Absent abdominal musculature OBO:HP_0005200 Retroperitoneal fibrosis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D012185|SNOMEDCT_US:49120005|UMLS:C0035357 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005200 OBO:HP_0005201 Anomalous splenoportal venous system biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025236 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005201 OBO:HP_0005202 Helicobacter pylori infection biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0850666 A recurrent infection of the GI tract with helicobacter pylori, a gram-negative, microaerophilic bacterium usually found in the stomach. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005202 OBO:HP_0005203 Spontaneous esophageal perforation biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C536571|SNOMEDCT_US:19995004|UMLS:C0238115 The occurrence of the full-thickness tear (perforation) of the wall of the esophagus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005203 Spontaneous esophageal rupture|Boerhaave syndrome OBO:HP_0005206 Pancreatic pseudocyst biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D010192|SNOMEDCT_US:111374002|UMLS:C0030299 Cyst-like space not lined by epithelium and contained within the pancreas. Pancreatic pseudocysts are often associated with pancreatitis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005206 OBO:HP_0005207 Gastric hypertrophy biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1834341|UMLS:C4280502 Hypertrophy of the stomach. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005207 Increased stomach size OBO:HP_0005208 Secretory diarrhea biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:15699003|UMLS:C0267557 Watery voluminous diarrhea resulting from an imbalance between ion and water secretion and absorption. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005208 Secretory diarrhoea OBO:HP_0005209 Intrahepatic bile duct cysts biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:235925007|UMLS:C0400991 The presence of cyst of the intrahepatic bile duct. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005209 OBO:HP_0005210 Hypoplastic colon biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1392839 Underdevelopment of the colon. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005210 Hypoplasia of the colon|Underdeveloped colon OBO:HP_0005211 Midgut malrotation biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1849706 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005211 OBO:HP_0005212 Anal mucosal leukoplakia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1844632 Leukoplakia is a precancerous dermatosis of mucous membranes analogous Leukoplakia is basically a chronic inflammatory hypertrophy in which anaplasia and malignant dyskeratosis may develop and subsequently advance to an invasive squamous cell cancer. The clinical diagnosis of primary anal leukoplakia is indicated by single or multiple slightly raised,irregular, marginated, grayish-white keratinized' patches in the anal canal. Tissue biopsy is necessary for confirmation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005212 OBO:HP_0005213 Pancreatic calcification biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1842406 The presence of abnormal calcium deposition lesions in the pancreas. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005213 Pancreatic calcifications OBO:HP_0005214 Intestinal obstruction biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D007415|SNOMEDCT_US:81060008|UMLS:C0021843 Blockage or impairment of the normal flow of the contents of the intestine towards the anal canal. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005214 Bowel obstruction|Intestinal blockage|Intestinal obstruction OBO:HP_0005215 Frequent Giardia lamblia infestation biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025235 Increased susceptibility to Giardia lamblia infection of the intestine, as manifested by a medical history of multiple episodes of Giardia lamblia intestinal infection. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005215 OBO:HP_0005216 Impaired mastication biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:162020001|UMLS:C0239043 An abnormal reduction in the ability to masticate (chew), i.e., in the ability to crush and ground food in preparation for swallowing. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005216 Chewing difficulties|Chewing difficulty|Difficulty chewing OBO:HP_0005217 Duplication of internal organs biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025234 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005217 OBO:HP_0005218 Anoperineal fistula biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1835798 The presence of a fistula (abnormal tunnel) between the anal canal and the perineum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005218 Perianal fistula OBO:HP_0005219 Absence of intrinsic factor biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021641 Absence of gastric intrinsic factor, which is normally produced by the parietal cells of the stomach, and is required for the absorption of vitamin B12. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005219 Intrinsic factor absent from gastric juice OBO:HP_0005220 Multiple intestinal neurofibromatosis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025233 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005220 OBO:HP_0005222 Bowel diverticulosis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1394691|UMLS:C1395674 The presence of multiple diverticula of the intestine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005222 Bowel diverticula OBO:HP_0005223 Duplicated colon biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1850328 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005223 OBO:HP_0005224 Rectal abscess biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:197166005|SNOMEDCT_US:91669008|UMLS:C0149770|UMLS:C0267566 A collection of pus in the area of the rectum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005224 Perirectal abscess OBO:HP_0005225 Intestinal edema biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1142262 Accumulation of cell free, noninflammatony fluid within the wall of the intestinal tract producing uniform thickening of the mucosal folds. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005225 Intestinal oedema OBO:HP_0005227 Adenomatous colonic polyposis biolink:OntologyClass hp MEDDRA:10056981|UMLS:C1868071 Presence of multiple adenomatous polyps in the colon. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005227 Multiple adenomatous colon polyps|Multiple colonic adenomatous polyps OBO:HP_0005229 Jejunoileal ulceration biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025232 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005229 OBO:HP_0005230 Biliary tract obstruction biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:235918000|UMLS:C0400979 Obstruction affecting the biliary tree. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005230 OBO:HP_0005231 Chronic gastritis biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:8493009|UMLS:C0085695 A chronic form of gastritis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005231 OBO:HP_0005232 Pancreatic dysplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4019084 The presence of developmental dysplasia of the pancreas. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005232 OBO:HP_0005233 Hypoplasia of the gallbladder biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:93259002|UMLS:C0345282 The presence of a hypoplastic gallbladder. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005233 Hypoplastic gallbladder OBO:HP_0005234 Neonatal intestinal obstruction biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0859974 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005234 OBO:HP_0005235 Jejunal atresia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D007409|SNOMEDCT_US:204702007|SNOMEDCT_US:360491009|UMLS:C0266175 A developmental defect resulting in abnormal closure, or atresia of the tubular structure of the jejunum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005235 OBO:HP_0005236 Chronic calcifying pancreatitis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025231 A form of chronic pancreatitis that is characterized by calcification. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005236 OBO:HP_0005237 Degenerative liver disease biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025230 The presence of degenerative changes of the liver. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005237 OBO:HP_0005238 Discrete intestinal polyps biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025229 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005238 OBO:HP_0005240 Esophageal obstruction biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:405247003|UMLS:C0239296 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005240 OBO:HP_0005241 Total intestinal aganglionosis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C538058|SNOMEDCT_US:204745000|UMLS:C0345240 A congenital defect characterized by the lack of ganglion cells in the entire intestine, i.e., the aganglionic segment comprises the entire large and small bowel. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005241 OBO:HP_0005242 Extrahepatic biliary duct atresia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D001656|SNOMEDCT_US:77480004|SNOMEDCT_US:82821008|UMLS:C0005411 Atresia in the extrahepatic bile duct. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005242 Biliary atresia, extrahepatic OBO:HP_0005243 Partial abdominal muscle agenesis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025228 Failure to form of portions of the abdominal musculature. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005243 OBO:HP_0005244 Gastrointestinal infarctions biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3152231 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005244 GI infarctions|Death of digestive organ tissue due to poor blood supply OBO:HP_0005245 Intestinal hypoplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021640 Developmental hypoplasia of the intestine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005245 Underdeveloped instestine|Hypoplastic intestines OBO:HP_0005246 Giant hypertrophic gastritis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D005758|SNOMEDCT_US:413219009|SNOMEDCT_US:60002000|UMLS:C0017155 A type of gastritis characterized by excessive proliferation of the gastric mucosa and diffuse thickening of the gastric mucosal folds. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005246 Menetrier disease OBO:HP_0005247 Hypoplasia of the abdominal wall musculature biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3279407 Underdevelopment of the abdominal musculature. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005247 Abdominal muscular hypoplasia OBO:HP_0005248 Intrahepatic biliary atresia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1855284 Atresia in the intrahepatic bile duct. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005248 Bile duct paucity|Intrahepatic atresia of biliary duct OBO:HP_0005249 Functional intestinal obstruction biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3639956 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005249 OBO:HP_0005250 High intestinal obstruction biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025227 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005250 OBO:HP_0005253 Increased anterioposterior diameter of thorax biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1848760 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005253 Increased anterioposterior diameter of chest OBO:HP_0005254 Unilateral chest hypoplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1845576 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005254 Small chest on one side|Underdeveloped chest on one side OBO:HP_0005255 Absence of pectoralis minor muscle biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1868158 Aplasia (congenital absence) of the pectoralis minor. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005255 Pectoralis minor aplasia OBO:HP_0005256 Unilateral absence of pectoralis major muscle biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021639 Aplasia (congenital absence) of the pectoralis minor on only one side of the chest. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005256 Unilateral aplasia of pectoralis major muscle OBO:HP_0005257 Thoracic hypoplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1837482 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005257 Small chest|Small thorax OBO:HP_0005258 Pectoral muscle hypoplasia/aplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025226 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005258 Small/absent pec muscle|Underdeveloped/absent pec muscle OBO:HP_0005259 Abnormal facility in opposing the shoulders biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1861517 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005259 OBO:HP_0005261 Joint hemorrhage biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D006395|SNOMEDCT_US:81808003|UMLS:C0018924 Hemorrhage occurring within a joint. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005261 Bleeding within a joint|Hemarthrosis|Hemarthroses|Joint haemorrhage|Spontaneous joint hemorrhage OBO:HP_0005262 Abnormality of the synovia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025225 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005262 OBO:HP_0005263 Gastritis biolink:OntologyClass hp MEDDRA:10017853|MSH:D005756|SNOMEDCT_US:4556007|UMLS:C0017152 The presence of inflammation of the gastric mucous membrane. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005263 hposlim_core Stomach inflammation OBO:HP_0005264 Abnormality of the gallbladder biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:253803008|SNOMEDCT_US:49714001|UMLS:C0266249 An abnormality of the gallbladder. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005264 Abnormality of the gallbladder|Anomaly of the gallbladder OBO:HP_0005265 Abnormal jejunum morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025224 An abnormality of the jejunum, i.e., of the middle section of the small intestine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005265 Abnormality of the jejunum OBO:HP_0005266 Intestinal polyp biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D007417|SNOMEDCT_US:254588001|UMLS:C0021846 A discrete abnormal tissue mass that protrudes into the lumen of the intestine and is attached to the intestinal wall either by a stalk, pedunculus, or a broad base. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005266 Intestinal polyps OBO:HP_0005267 Premature delivery because of cervical insufficiency or membrane fragility biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1851808 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005267 OBO:HP_0005268 Spontaneous abortion biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D000022|SNOMEDCT_US:17369002|UMLS:C0000786 A pregnancy that ends at a stage in which the fetus is incapable of surviving on its own, defined as the spontaneous loss of a fetus before the 20th week of pregnancy. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005268 Miscarriage OBO:HP_0005272 Prominent nasolabial fold biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1866487 Exaggerated bulkiness of the crease or fold of skin running from the lateral margin of the nose, where nasal base meets the skin of the face, to a point just lateral to the corner of the mouth (cheilion, or commissure). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005272 hposlim_core Deep laugh lines|Deep smile lines|Prominent laugh lines|Prominent smile lines|Deep nasolabial crease|Deep nasolabial fold|Deep nasolabial groove|Nasolabial crease, prominent|Prominent nasolabial groove OBO:HP_0005273 Absent nasal septal cartilage biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021638|UMLS:C4280501 Lack of the cartilage of the nasal septum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005273 hposlim_core Absent nasal septal cartilage|Absent nasal septum|Failure of development of nasal septal cartilage|Ageneis of nasal septal cartilage OBO:HP_0005274 Prominent nasal tip biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1856118|UMLS:C4280498|UMLS:C4280499|UMLS:C4280500 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005274 Large nasal tip|Large tip of nose|Prominent nasal tip|Prominent tip of nose|Pronounced nasal tip|Pronounced tip of nose|Bulbous tip of nose|Hyperplasia of nasal tip|Hyperplasia of tip of nose|Hypertrophy of nasal tip|Hypertrophy of tip of nose OBO:HP_0005275 Cartilaginous ossification of nose biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1855616 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005275 Cartilaginous nasal ossification OBO:HP_0005278 Hypoplastic nasal tip biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1844731|UMLS:C4280496|UMLS:C4280497 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005278 Decreased size of nasal tip|Decreased size of tip of nose|Small nasal tip|Small tip of nose|Underdevelopment of nasal tip|Underdevelopment of tip of nose|Deficient nasal tip|Hypoplasia of tip of nose|Aplasia of nasal tip|Hypotrophic nasal tip|Hypotrophic tip of nose OBO:HP_0005280 Depressed nasal bridge biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1836542|UMLS:C3550546|UMLS:C4280495 Posterior positioning of the nasal root in relation to the overall facial profile for age. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005280 hposlim_core Depressed bridge of nose|Depressed nasal bridge|Flat bridge of nose|Flat nasal bridge|Flat, nasal bridge|Flattened nasal bridge|Low nasal bridge|Low nasal root|Concave bridge of nose|Concave nasal bridge|Depressed nasal root|Flat nasal root|Retruded bridge of nose|Retruded nasal bridge|Depressed nasal root/bridge OBO:HP_0005281 Hypoplastic nasal bridge biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1865597|UMLS:C4280494 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005281 Decreased size of nasal bridge|Small bridge of nose|Small nasal bridge|Decreased size of bridge of nose|Hypoplastic bridge of nose|Hypotrophic bridge of nose|Hypotrophic nasal bridge OBO:HP_0005285 Absent nasal bridge biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1837888 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005285 Absent bridge of nose|Absent nasal bridge|Missing bridge of nose|Missing nasal bridge|Agenesis of bridge of nose|Agenesis of nasal bridge OBO:HP_0005288 Abnormality of the nares biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021637 Abnormality of the nostril. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005288 hposlim_core Abnormality of the nostrils|Deformity of the nostrils|Malformation of the nostrils|Anomaly of the nares|Deformity of the nares|Malformation of the nares OBO:HP_0005289 Abnormality of the nasolabial region biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025223 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005289 Anomaly of the nasolabial region|Deformity of the nasolabial region|Malformation of the nasolabial region OBO:HP_0005290 Internal carotid artery hypoplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1855736|UMLS:C4280491|UMLS:C4280492|UMLS:C4280493 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005290 Decreased size of internal carotid artery|Small internal carotid artery|Aplasia of internal carotid artery|Deficiency of internal carotid artery|Hypotrophic internal carotid artery OBO:HP_0005291 Inflammatory arteriopathy biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025222 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005291 OBO:HP_0005292 Intimal thickening in the coronary arteries biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1968633 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005292 OBO:HP_0005293 Venous insufficiency biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D014689|SNOMEDCT_US:20696009|UMLS:C0042485 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005293 Poorly functioning veins OBO:HP_0005294 Arterial dissection biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D000784|SNOMEDCT_US:233992003|SNOMEDCT_US:26845001|SNOMEDCT_US:710864009|SNOMEDCT_US:9406001|UMLS:C0002949 A separation (dissection) of the layers of an artery. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005294 OBO:HP_0005295 Pseudocoarctation of the aorta biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:70602002|UMLS:C0345088 Pseudocoarctation is a congenital anomaly of kinking, or buckling, of the aorta without a pressure gradient across the lesion. It is characterized by elongation and kinking of the aorta at the level of the ligamentum arteriosum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005295 OBO:HP_0005296 obsolete Occlusive vascular disease biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005296 OBO:HP_0005297 Premature occlusive vascular stenosis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1867457 Peripheral arterial stenosis with onset before the age of 50 years. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005297 OBO:HP_0005298 obsolete Atrioventricular canal defect with right ventricle aorta and pulmonary atresia biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005298 OBO:HP_0005299 obsolete Premature peripheral vascular disease biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005299 OBO:HP_0005300 Nodular inflammatory vasculitis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025219 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005300 OBO:HP_0005301 Persistent left superior vena cava biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:77978002|UMLS:C0265931 A rare congenital vascular anomaly that results when the left superior cardinal vein caudal to the innominate vein fails to regress. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005301 PLSVC OBO:HP_0005302 Carotid artery tortuosity biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:401051003|UMLS:C1303076 Abnormal tortuous (i.e., twisted) form of the carotid arteries. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005302 Tortuous carotid arteries OBO:HP_0005303 Aortic arch calcification biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1969291 Calcification, that is, pathological deposition of calcium salts in the arch of aorta. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005303 OBO:HP_0005304 Hypoplastic pulmonary veins biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1970501 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005304 Underdeveloped lung veins OBO:HP_0005305 Cerebral venous thrombosis biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:95455008|UMLS:C0151945 Formation of a blood clot (thrombus) inside a cerebral vein, causing the obstruction of blood flow. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005305 Blood clot in cerebral vein|Cerebral thrombosis|Cerebral vein thrombosis OBO:HP_0005306 Capillary hemangioma biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D018324|SNOMEDCT_US:195382003|SNOMEDCT_US:254206003|SNOMEDCT_US:402867006|SNOMEDCT_US:56975005|SNOMEDCT_US:83343001|UMLS:C0206733 The presence of a capillary hemangioma, which are hemangiomas with small endothelial spaces. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005306 hposlim_core Strawberry birthmark|Capillary hemangioma OBO:HP_0005307 Postural hypotension with compensatory tachycardia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1850438 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005307 OBO:HP_0005308 Pulmonary artery vasoconstriction biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1867424 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005308 OBO:HP_0005309 obsolete Peripheral vascular insufficiency biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005309 OBO:HP_0005310 Large vessel vasculitis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025218 A type of vasculitis (inflammation of blood vessel walls) affecting large arteries such as the aorta and branches of the aorta. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005310 OBO:HP_0005311 Agenesis of pulmonary vessels biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1970630 A developmental defect characterized by the lack of formation of the pulmonary blood vessels. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005311 Absent lung vessels OBO:HP_0005312 Pulmonary aterial intimal fibrosis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025217 Formation of excess fibrous connective tissue in the tunica intima (innermost layer) of arteries in the pulmonary circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005312 OBO:HP_0005313 Arterial fibromuscular dysplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D005352|SNOMEDCT_US:31653004|SNOMEDCT_US:359553002|UMLS:C0016052 An arterial lesion that is characterized by either intimal fibroplasia, with neointimal lesions of cells and matrix deposition, or medial fibroplasia, in which there is loss of smooth muscle cells and increased deposition of collagen and proteoglycans in the medial layer. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005313 OBO:HP_0005314 Anomalous branches of internal carotid artery biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1847886 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005314 OBO:HP_0005315 obsolete Peripheral artery occlusive disease biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005315 OBO:HP_0005316 Peripheral pulmonary vessel aplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1848877 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005316 OBO:HP_0005317 Increased pulmonary vascular resistance biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1867423 Pulmonary vascular resistance (PVR) more than 3 wood units, as defined by the current definition of pulmonary hypertension. 95% of individuals have a PVR of less than 2.4 wood units. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005317 OBO:HP_0005318 Cerebral vasculitis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D020293|SNOMEDCT_US:427020007|UMLS:C0238051 Inflammation of the blood vessels within the brain. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005318 OBO:HP_0005320 Lack of facial subcutaneous fat biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3277426 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005320 Lack of facial fat below the skin OBO:HP_0005321 Mandibulofacial dysostosis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D008342|SNOMEDCT_US:82203000|UMLS:C0242387 A type of craniofacial dysostosis associated with abnormalities of the external ears, mirognathia, macrostomia, coloboma of the lower eyelid, and cleft palate. This is a bundled term that is left in the HPO now for convenience with legacy annotations but should not be used for new annotations. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005321 Treacher collins syndrome OBO:HP_0005322 Prominent nasal septum biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025216|UMLS:C4280489|UMLS:C4280490 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005322 Prominent nasal septum|Prominent septum of nose|Low hanging nasal septum|Low hanging septum of nose|Visible nasal septum|Visible septum of nose OBO:HP_0005323 Hemifacial hypertrophy biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C563014|MSH:D005621|SNOMEDCT_US:10394003|SNOMEDCT_US:697962004|UMLS:C0016719|UMLS:C1399354 Unilateral overgrowth of facial tissues, including muscles, bones and skin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005323 hposlim_core Enlargement of half of face|Hemifacial enlargement|Hypertrophy of half of face|Increase in size of half of face|Overgrowth of half of face|Facial hemihypertophy|Facial hemihyperplasia|Friedreich's disease OBO:HP_0005324 Disturbance of facial expression biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025215 An abnormality of the gestures or movements executed with the facial muscles with which emotions such as fear, joy, sadness, surprise, and disgust can be expressed. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005324 Disturbance of facial expression OBO:HP_0005325 Extension of hair growth on temples to lateral eyebrow biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1857455 A pattern of hair growth in which there is hair extending from the temples to the lateral eyebrows. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005325 Unusual hairline with hair growth on temples extending to lateral eyebrow OBO:HP_0005326 Hypoplastic philtrum biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1856886 Underdevelopment of the philtrum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005326 Small philtrum OBO:HP_0005327 Loss of facial expression biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1852476 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005327 Loss of facial expression OBO:HP_0005328 Progeroid facial appearance biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1857710 A degree of wrinkling of the facial skin that is more than expected for the age of the individual, leading to a prematurely aged appearance. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005328 Premature aged appearance|Aged facial appearance|Prematurely aged face|Prematurely aged facial appearance|Wizened face OBO:HP_0005329 Fixed facial expression biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1855353 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005329 Fixed facial expression|Unchanging facial expression OBO:HP_0005332 Recurrent mandibular subluxations biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1857011 Recurrent partial dislocations of the mandible. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005332 OBO:HP_0005335 Sleepy facial expression biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025214 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005335 Sleepy facial expression|Somnolent facial expression OBO:HP_0005336 Forehead hyperpigmentation biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1969673 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005336 Darkening of the forehead OBO:HP_0005338 Sparse lateral eyebrow biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1857206 Decreased density/number and/or decreased diameter of lateral eyebrow hairs. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005338 hposlim_core Limited hair on end of eyebrow|Lateral hypoplasia of eyebrows|Lateral thinning of eyebrows|Laterally sparse eyebrow|Laterally sparse eyebrows|Sparse lateral eyebrows OBO:HP_0005339 Abnormality of complement system biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025213 An abnormality of the complement system. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005339 OBO:HP_0005340 Spastic/hyperactive bladder biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1836904 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005340 OBO:HP_0005341 Autonomic bladder dysfunction biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025212 Abnormal bladder function (increased urge or frequency of urination or urge incontinence) resulting from abnormal functioning of the autonomic nervous system. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005341 OBO:HP_0005343 Hypoplasia of the bladder biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1855335 Underdevelopment of the urinary bladder. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005343 Underdeveloped bladder|Hypoplastic bladder OBO:HP_0005344 Abnormal carotid artery morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025211 Any structural abnormality of the carotid arteries, including the common carotid artery and its' arterial branches. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005344 Abnormality of the carotid arteries OBO:HP_0005345 Abnormal vena cava morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025210 An abnormality of the structure of the veins that return deoxygenated blood from the body into the heart, i.e., the superior vena cava and the inferior vena cava. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005345 Abnormality of the vena cava OBO:HP_0005346 Abnormal facial expression biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025209 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005346 Abnormal facial expression OBO:HP_0005347 Cartilaginous trachea biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1863363 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005347 OBO:HP_0005348 Inspiratory stridor biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:58596002|UMLS:C0677600 Inspiratory stridor is a high pitched sound upon inspiration that is generally related to laryngeal abnormalities. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005348 OBO:HP_0005349 Hypoplasia of the epiglottis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1396772 Hypoplasia of the epiglottis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005349 Hypoplastic epiglottis OBO:HP_0005352 Severe T-cell immunodeficiency biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025208 A primary immune deficiency that is characterized by defects or deficiencies of T-lymphocytes that causes specific susceptibility to intracellular micro-organisms. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005352 Severe T-cell immunodeficiency OBO:HP_0005353 Recurrent herpes biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025207 Increased susceptibility to herpesvirus, as manifested by recurrent episodes of herpesvirus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005353 Susceptibility to herpesvirus OBO:HP_0005354 Lack of T cell function biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1849426 Complete inability of T cells to perform their functions in cell-mediated immunity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005354 Absent cellular immunity OBO:HP_0005356 Decreased serum complement factor I biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1970257 A reduced level of the complement component Factor I in circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005356 OBO:HP_0005357 Defective B cell differentiation biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1859624 Reduced functionality of the process in which a precursor cell type acquires the specialized features of a B cell. A B cell is a lymphocyte of B lineage with the phenotype CD19-positive and capable of B cell mediated immunity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005357 OBO:HP_0005359 Aplasia of the thymus biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C536288|SNOMEDCT_US:702623002|SNOMEDCT_US:91918005|UMLS:C0685894 Absence of the thymus. This feature may be appreciated by the lack of a thymic shadow upon radiographic examination. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005359 Absent thymus|Athymia|Absent thymic shadow|Lack of thymic shadow OBO:HP_0005360 Susceptibility to chickenpox biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1855205 Increased susceptibility to chicken pox, as manifested by recurrent episodes of chicken pox. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005360 OBO:HP_0005363 Humoral immunodeficiency biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025206 A general term referring to a defect in immunity resulting from impaired antibody production. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005363 OBO:HP_0005364 obsolete Severe viral infections biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005364 OBO:HP_0005365 Severe B lymphocytopenia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1863715|UMLS:C4020824 A severe form of B lymphocytopenia in which the count of B cells is very low or absent. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005365 Absent B cells|Absence of B cells OBO:HP_0005366 Recurrent streptococcus pneumoniae infections biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C2169794 Increased susceptibility to streptococcus pneumoniae infections as manifested by a history of recurrent infections by streptococcus pneumoniae. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005366 OBO:HP_0005368 Abnormality of humoral immunity biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3150510 An abnormality of the humoral immune system, which comprises antibodies produced by B cells as well as the complement system. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005368 Defective humoral immunity OBO:HP_0005369 Decreased serum complement factor H biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1969222 A reduced level of the complement component Factor H in circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005369 OBO:HP_0005372 Abnormality of B cell physiology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1849242 An abnormality of the physiological functioning of B cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005372 Abnormality of B cell physiology|Reduced B cell function OBO:HP_0005374 Cellular immunodeficiency biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1855204 An immunodeficiency characterized by defective cell-mediated immunity or humoral immunity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005374 OBO:HP_0005375 obsolete Partial cellular immunodeficiency biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005375 OBO:HP_0005376 Recurrent Haemophilus influenzae infections biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025204 Increased susceptibility to Haemophilus influenzae infections as manifested by recurrent episodes of infection by Haemophilus influenzae. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005376 Recurrent H. influenzae infections OBO:HP_0005379 obsolete Severe T lymphocytopenia biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005379 OBO:HP_0005381 Recurrent meningococcal disease biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1970263 Recurrent infections by Neisseria meningitidis (one of the most common causes of bacterial meningitis), which is also known as meningococcus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005381 Increased susceptibility to neisseria meningitidis infections OBO:HP_0005384 Defective B cell activation biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1846551 A reduced ability of a B cell to become activated, i.e., the change in morphology and behavior of http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005384 OBO:HP_0005386 Recurrent protozoan infections biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025202 Increased susceptibility to protozoan infections, as manifested by recurrent episodes of protozoan infection. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005386 OBO:HP_0005387 Combined immunodeficiency biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0494261 A group of phenotypically heterogeneous genetic disorders characterized by profound deficiencies of T- and B-cell function, which predispose the patients to both infectious and noninfectious complications. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005387 OBO:HP_0005389 Depletion of components of the alternative complement pathway biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1969220 An abnormal reduction in the components of the alternative complement pathway, such as the C3 protein or its cleavage products. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005389 OBO:HP_0005390 Recurrent opportunistic infections biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1832324 Increased susceptibility to opportunistic infections, as manifested by recurrent episodes of infection by opportunistic agents, i.e., by microorganisms that do not usually cause disease in a healthy host, but are able to infect a host with a compromised immune system. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005390 Frequent opportunistic infections OBO:HP_0005396 Susceptibility to coronavirus 229e biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1852539 Increased susceptibility to coronavirus 229e, as manifested by recurrent episodes of coronavirus 229e. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005396 OBO:HP_0005397 obsolete Exaggerated cellular immune processes biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005397 OBO:HP_0005400 Reduction of neutrophil motility biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025201 An abnormal reduction of the cell motility of neutrophils. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005400 OBO:HP_0005401 Recurrent candida infections biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1860128 An increased susceptibility to candida infections, as manifested by a history of recurrent episodes of candida infections. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005401 Frequent candida infections OBO:HP_0005402 obsolete Primary T-lymphocyte immune abnormalities biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005402 OBO:HP_0005403 T lymphocytopenia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C536783|UMLS:C2931322 An abnormally low count of T cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005403 Low T cell count|Reduced number of T cells|Decrease in T cell count|Decrease in T cell number|Decreased numbers of circulating T cells OBO:HP_0005404 Increased B cell count biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1858972 An abnormal increase from the normal count of B cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005404 Increase in B cell count|Increase in B cell number|Increased number of B cells OBO:HP_0005406 Recurrent bacterial skin infections biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1835686 Increased susceptibility to bacterial infections of the skin, as manifested by recurrent episodes of infectious dermatitis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005406 Recurrent bacterial skin infections|Recurrent cutaneous pyogenic infections|Recurrent episodes of impetigo|Recurrent episodes of infectious dermatitis|Recurrent pyogenic skin infections OBO:HP_0005407 Decreased proportion of CD4-positive helper T cells biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1839304 A decreased proportion of circulating CD4-positive helper T cells relative to total T cell count. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005407 Abnormality of CD4+ T cells|CD4 T cell lymphopenia|CD4+ T-cell lymphopenia OBO:HP_0005409 obsolete Markedly reduced T cell function biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005409 OBO:HP_0005411 Chronic intestinal candidiasis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4020823|UMLS:C4025199 Persistent overgrowth of Candida albicans in the gastrointestinal tract. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005411 Candida overgrowth syndrome OBO:HP_0005413 Increased alpha-globulin biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:124022007|UMLS:C1167806 An abnormally increased level of circulationg alpha-globulin. Alpha globulins are a group of serum proteins defined by their mobility on serum electrophoresis. The alpha1-protein fraction is comprised of alpha1-antitrypsin, thyroid-binding globulin, and transcortin. Ceruloplasmin, alpha2-macroglobulin, and haptoglobin contribute to the alpha2-protein band. The alpha2 component is increased as an acute-phase reactant. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005413 OBO:HP_0005415 Decreased proportion of CD8-positive T cells biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1839305 A decreased proportion of circulating CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cells relative to total number of T cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005415 CD8+ T-cell lymphopenia|Decreased proportion of CD8+ T cells|Decreased proportion of CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cells OBO:HP_0005416 Decreased serum complement factor B biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021636 A reduced level of the complement component factor B in circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005416 Decreased serum factor b OBO:HP_0005419 Decreased T cell activation biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1846550 Decreased or impaired activation of T cells in response to a mitogen, cytokine, chemokine, cellular ligand, or an antigen for which it is specific. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005419 Decreased T lymphocyte activation|Decreased T-cell activation|Decreased T-lymphocyte activation|Defective T cell activation|Profound depletion of T4+ lymphocytes OBO:HP_0005420 Recurrent gram-negative bacterial infections biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025198 Increased susceptibility to infection by gram-negative bacteria, as manifested by a medical history of repeated or frequent infections by these agents. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005420 OBO:HP_0005421 Decreased serum complement C3 biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1837512 A reduced level of the complement component C3 in circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005421 Decreased serum C3|Decreased serum complement C3 level OBO:HP_0005422 Absence of CD8-positive T cells biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025197 Lack of detectible CD8-positive T cells http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005422 Absence of CD8+ T cells OBO:HP_0005423 Dysfunctional alternative complement pathway biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1839458 An abnormality of the functioning of any aspect of the alternative complement pathway. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005423 OBO:HP_0005424 Absent specific antibody response biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1863246 Absence of specific immunoglobulins directed against a specific antigen or microorganism. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005424 OBO:HP_0005425 Recurrent sinopulmonary infections biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1846546 An increased susceptibility to infections involving both the paranasal sinuses and the lungs, as manifested by a history of recurrent sinopulmonary infections. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005425 Recurrent sinus and lung infections|Chronic sinopulmonary infection OBO:HP_0005428 Severe recurrent varicella biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C563458|UMLS:C1833487 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005428 OBO:HP_0005429 Recurrent systemic pyogenic infections biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025196 Increased susceptibility to systemic pyogenic infections, as manifested by recurrent episodes of systemic pyogenic infections. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005429 OBO:HP_0005430 Recurrent Neisserial infections biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3151083 Recurrent infections by bacteria of the genus Neisseria, including N. meningitidis (one of the most common causes of bacterial meningitis). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005430 Episodes of neisserial infection|Recurrent neisseria infections OBO:HP_0005432 Transient hypogammaglobulinemia of infancy biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:88714009|UMLS:C0272238|UMLS:C4020822 At birth, newborns are endowed with maternal antibodies. IgG production normally begins at the age of two months. A delay in recovery from this physiological hypogammaglobulinemia between the 3rd and the 6th month of life, and of recovery period between 18 and 36 months defines transient newborn hypogammaglobulinemia. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005432 Newborn gammaglobulin deficiency OBO:HP_0005435 Impaired T cell function biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1860127 Abnormally reduced ability of T cells to perform their functions in cell-mediated immunity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005435 Impaired T cell function|T-cell dysfunction OBO:HP_0005437 Recurrent infections in infancy and early childhood biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1844909 Recurrent infections at an early age with improvement in later childhood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005437 OBO:HP_0005439 Maxillozygomatic hypoplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1848908|UMLS:C4280488 Hypoplasia of the maxillozygomatic complex. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005439 Decreased size of zygomaticomaxillary bone complex|Deficiency of zygomaticomaxillary bone complex|Hypoplasia of malar bone complex|Hypoplasia of zygomaticomaxillary complex|Underdevelopment of zygomaticomaxillary bone complex|Decreased projection of zygomaticomaxillary bone complex OBO:HP_0005441 Sclerotic cranial sutures biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025195 An increased density in the cranial sutures following obliteration. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005441 OBO:HP_0005442 Widely patent coronal suture biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1856778 The presence of a coronal suture (the cranial suture that separates the frontal and parietal bones) that is not ossified but rather wide open at an age when it is normally closed. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005442 OBO:HP_0005445 Enlarged posterior fossa biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1855889 Abnormal increased size of the posterior cranial fossa. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005445 Widened posterior fossa OBO:HP_0005446 Obtuse angle of mandible biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:709997007|UMLS:C4038738 Abnormally flat (obtuse) angle of the mandible. The angle of the mandibular, located at the junction between the body and the ramus of the mandible, is normally close to being a right angle. This terms describes an abnormal increase of this angle such that the mandible appears flatter than normal. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005446 High mandibular plane angle|Steep mandibular plane angle OBO:HP_0005449 Bridged sella turcica biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C566689|UMLS:C1866959 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005449 OBO:HP_0005450 Calvarial osteosclerosis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1855657 An increase in bone density affecting the calvaria (roof of the skull). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005450 OBO:HP_0005451 Decreased cranial base ossification biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1835442 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005451 OBO:HP_0005453 Absent/hypoplastic paranasal sinuses biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1856639 Aplasia or hypoplasia of the paranasal sinuses. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005453 hposlim_core OBO:HP_0005456 Absent ethmoidal sinuses biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025194 Lack (aplasia) of the ethmoidal sinus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005456 Agenesis of ethmoid sinuses|Failure of development of ethmoid sinuses|Missing ethmoid sinuses OBO:HP_0005458 Premature closure of fontanelles biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D003398|SNOMEDCT_US:1667003|SNOMEDCT_US:57219006|UMLS:C0010278|UMLS:C0277827|UMLS:C4072853 Normally, the posterior and lateral fontanelles are obliterated by about six months after birth, the anterior fontanelle closes by about the middle of the second year. This term refers to the situation in which the fontanelles close at an inappropriately early time point. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005458 Early closure of the cranial sutures|Premature closure of the cranial sutures|Early closure of the fontanelles|Obliterated fontanelles|Early closure of the bregma sutures|Premature closure of the bregma sutures OBO:HP_0005461 Craniofacial disproportion biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1867114 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005461 OBO:HP_0005462 Calcification of falx cerebri biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1397139 The presence of calcium deposition in the falx cerebri. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005462 OBO:HP_0005463 Elongated sella turcica biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1863311 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005463 OBO:HP_0005464 Craniofacial osteosclerosis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1845805|UMLS:C4025193 Abnormally increased density of craniofacial bone tissue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005464 Cranial sclerosis OBO:HP_0005465 Facial hyperostosis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1857501|UMLS:C4280485|UMLS:C4280486|UMLS:C4280487 Excessive growth (overgrowth) of the facial bones, that is of the facial skeleton. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005465 hposlim_core Enlargement of facial bones|Enlargement of facial skeleton|Enlargment of the facial bones|Excessive growth of facial bones|Excessive growth of facial skeleton|Increase in size of the facial bones|Overgrowth of facial bones|Overgrowth of facial skeleton|Overgrowth of the facial bones|Hypertrophy of facial bones|Hypertrophy of facial skeleton|Hyperostosis of facial bones|Hyperostosis of facial skeleton|Hypertrophy of the facial bones|Increased ossification of facial bones|Increased ossification of facial skeleton OBO:HP_0005466 Hypoplasia of the frontal bone biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1845147|UMLS:C4280483|UMLS:C4280484 Underdevelopment of the frontal bone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005466 Decreased size of bone of forehead|Small bone of forehead|Underdevelopment of bone of forehead|Thin bone of forehead|Hypoplastic frontal bones|Hypotrophic frontal bone|Hypotrophic frontal bones OBO:HP_0005469 Flat occiput biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1837402|UMLS:C4280482 Reduced convexity of the occiput (posterior part of skull). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005469 hposlim_core Flat back of skull|Flat back of the head|Flat back of the skull|Flat posterior head|Flat posterior cranium|Posterior flattening of the skull OBO:HP_0005472 Orbital craniosynostosis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025192 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005472 OBO:HP_0005473 Fusion of middle ear ossicles biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1862068 Bony fusion of malleus, incus, and stapes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005473 OBO:HP_0005474 Decreased calvarial ossification biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1833762 Abnormal reduction in ossification of the calvaria (roof of the skull consisting of the frontal bone, parietal bones, temporal bones, and occipital bone). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005474 Soft skullcap|Poorly ossified calvaria|Poorly ossified calvarium|Soft calvaria|Undermineralized calvarium|Skull soft on palpation OBO:HP_0005476 Widely patent sagittal suture biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1856779 The presence of a sagittal suture (the cranial suture that separates the left and right parietal bones) that is not ossified but rather wide open at an age when it is normally closed. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005476 OBO:HP_0005477 Progressive sclerosis of skull base biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1835470 Progressively increasing bone density of the skull base without significant changes in bony contour. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005477 OBO:HP_0005478 Prominent frontal sinuses biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1969404|UMLS:C4280265|UMLS:C4280479|UMLS:C4280480|UMLS:C4280481 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005478 Increased size of frontal sinus|Increased volume of frontal sinus|Large frontal sinus|Hyperplasia of frontal sinus|Hypertrophy of frontal sinus OBO:HP_0005479 Decreased circulating IgE biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0860904 An abnormally decreased level of immunoglobulin E (IgE) in blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005479 Decreased IgE|IgE deficiency OBO:HP_0005482 Abnormality of the alternative complement pathway biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025191 A deviation in any aspect of the alternative complement pathway. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005482 OBO:HP_0005483 Abnormal epiglottis morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025190 An abnormality of the epiglottis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005483 Abnormality of the epiglottis OBO:HP_0005484 Postnatal microcephaly biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1847514 Head circumference which falls below 2 standard deviations below the mean for age and gender because of insufficient head growth after birth. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005484 Development of small head that was not present at birth|Acquired microcephaly|Deceleration of head growth|Microcephaly, acquired|Microcephaly, postnatal|Postnatal deceleration of head circumference|Secondary microcephaly OBO:HP_0005486 Small fontanelle biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:276710001|UMLS:C0456133|UMLS:C4072854|UMLS:C4072855 A fontanelle that is small for age. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005486 hposlim_core Little cranial sutures|Small cranial sutures|Small soft spot|Little fontanelle|Microfontanelle|Small bregma sutures OBO:HP_0005487 Prominent metopic ridge biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1857949 Vertical bony ridge positioned in the midline of the forehead. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005487 hposlim_core Prominent frontal ridge|Prominent metopic suture|Ridging of metopic suture|Prominent frontal suture|Ridging of frontal suture OBO:HP_0005490 Postnatal macrocephaly biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1854417 The postnatal development of an abnormally large skull (macrocephaly). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005490 Macrocephaly, postnatal OBO:HP_0005494 Premature posterior fontanelle closure biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1839126 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005494 OBO:HP_0005495 Metopic suture patent to nasal root biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025189 The frontal suture divides the two halves of the frontal bone in infants and usually fuses by the age of six years. The suture runs from the bregma (the point on the skull at which the coronal suture is intersected perpendicularly by the sagittal suture) to the nasion or nasal root. This term applies if the suture is widely patent from bregma to nasal root. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005495 OBO:HP_0005498 Midline skin dimples over anterior/posterior fontanelles biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1855690 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005498 OBO:HP_0005502 Increased red cell osmotic fragility biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1849478 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005502 Increased erythrocyte osmotic fragility|Increased red cell fragility OBO:HP_0005505 Refractory anemia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D000753|SNOMEDCT_US:128845005|UMLS:C0002893 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005505 Refractory anaemia OBO:HP_0005506 Chronic myelogenous leukemia biolink:OntologyClass hp DOID:8552|MSH:D015464|SNOMEDCT_US:63364005|SNOMEDCT_US:92818009|UMLS:C0023473 A myeloproliferative disorder characterized by increased proliferation of the granulocytic cell line without the loss of their capacity to differentiate. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005506 Chronic myelogenous leukaemia|Chronic myelocytic leukemia|Chronic myeloid leukemia OBO:HP_0005507 Hemoglobin Barts biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3539063 Normal adult hemoglobin is composed of two chains each of alpha and beta globin. Hb Barts (Hemoglobin Barts) is a tetramer with four gamma globin chains, and is essentially pathognomonic for one or another form of alpha thalassemia. Hb Barts has an extremely high affinity for oxygen, resulting in almost no oxygen delivery to the tissues. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005507 Hb Barts|Haemoglobin Barts OBO:HP_0005508 Monoclonal immunoglobulin M proteinemia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D008258|SNOMEDCT_US:190817009|SNOMEDCT_US:190818004|SNOMEDCT_US:35562000|UMLS:C0024419 Presence of a monoclonal immunoglobulin M protein in the serum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005508 Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia OBO:HP_0005510 Transient erythroblastopenia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4082199 A transient reduction in the number of erythroblasts in the circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005510 Transient decrease in blood erythrocyte number OBO:HP_0005511 Heinz body anemia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C563030|UMLS:C0700299 Anemia characterized by abnormal intracellular inclusions, composed of denatured hemoglobin, found on the membrane of red blood cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005511 Heinz body anaemia OBO:HP_0005512 Impaired neutrophil killing of staphylococci biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025188 A reduction in the ability of neutrophils to kill the gram-positive bacteria, staphylococcus, which is commonly known as staph. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005512 OBO:HP_0005513 Increased megakaryocyte count biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025187 Increased megakaryocyte number, i.e., of platelet precursor cells, present in the bone marrow. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005513 OBO:HP_0005517 T-cell lymphoma/leukemia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025186 A type of T-cell lymphoma in which cancerous T-cells may present in the blood (leukemia), lymph nodes (lymphoma), skin or in multiple areas. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005517 OBO:HP_0005518 Increased mean corpuscular volume biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0855791 Larger than normal size of erythrocytes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005518 Increased MCV|Erythrocyte macrocytosis OBO:HP_0005520 Chronic disseminated intravascular coagulation biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1862184 A chronic form of disseminated intravascular coagulation in which a persistent weak or intermittent activating stimulus is present and destruction and production of coagulation factors and platelets are balanced. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005520 Chronic consumption coagulopathy|Compensated disseminated intravascular coagulation OBO:HP_0005521 Disseminated intravascular coagulation biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D004211|SNOMEDCT_US:67406007|UMLS:C0012739 Disseminated intravascular coagulation is characterized by the widespread activation of coagulation, which results in the intravascular formation of fibrin and ultimately thrombotic occlusion of small and midsize vessels. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005521 OBO:HP_0005522 Pyridoxine-responsive sideroblastic anemia biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:191260004|SNOMEDCT_US:25443007|UMLS:C0272027 A type of sideroblastic anemia that is alleviated by pyridoxine (vitamin B-6) treatment. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005522 Pyridoxine-responsive sideroblastic anaemia OBO:HP_0005523 Lymphoproliferative disorder biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D008232|SNOMEDCT_US:277466009|SNOMEDCT_US:414629003|SNOMEDCT_US:77121009|SNOMEDCT_US:84631004|UMLS:C0024314 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005523 Lymphoproliferative disorders OBO:HP_0005524 Macrocytic hemolytic disease biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025185 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005524 OBO:HP_0005525 Spontaneous hemolytic crises biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025184 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005525 OBO:HP_0005526 Lymphoid leukemia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D007945|SNOMEDCT_US:188725004|SNOMEDCT_US:32280000|UMLS:C0023448 A malignant lymphocytic neoplasm of B-cell or T-cell lineage involving primarily the bone marrow and the peripheral blood. This category includes precursor or acute lymphoblastic leukemias and chronic leukemias. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005526 Lymphoid leukaemia OBO:HP_0005527 Reduced kininogen activity biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C537060|SNOMEDCT_US:27312002|UMLS:C0272340 Reduction in the amount of kininogen, which functions as a cofactor in the contact phase of the intrinsic blood coagulation cascade. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005527 Fitzgerald factor deficiency|Kininogen deficiency|Williams factor deficiency|Williams-Fitzgerald-Flaujeac factor deficiency OBO:HP_0005528 Bone marrow hypocellularity biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1855710 A reduced number of hematopoietic cells present in the bone marrow relative to marrow fat. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005528 Bone marrow failure|Bone marrow hypoplasia|Hypoplastic bone marrow OBO:HP_0005531 Biphenotypic acute leukemia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D015456|SNOMEDCT_US:128818009|SNOMEDCT_US:278453007|UMLS:C0023464 A type of actue leukemia with features characteristic of both the myeloid and lymphoid lineages. These leukemias are for this reason are designated mixed-lineage, hybrid or biphenotypic acute leukemias. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005531 Acute biphenotypic leukaemia|Biphenotypic acute leukaemia|Myeloid/lymphoid leukemia OBO:HP_0005532 Macrocytic dyserythropoietic anemia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025183 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005532 Macrocytic dyserythropoietic anaemia OBO:HP_0005534 Transient myeloproliferative syndrome biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C563551|SNOMEDCT_US:450934005|UMLS:C1834582 A unique clonal neoplastic disorder that is linked to trisomy 21, is restricted to neonatal period, and spontaneously regresses. It often has characteristics of megakaryocytic lineage and is associated with GATA1 mutations in myeloblasts. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005534 TMD|Transient leukemia of Down syndrome|Transient myeloproliferative disorder OBO:HP_0005535 Exercise-induced hemolysis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025182 A form of hemolytic anemia that can be triggered by exertion. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005535 OBO:HP_0005537 Decreased mean platelet volume biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1096368|UMLS:C1833182 Average platelet volume below the lower limit of the normal reference interval. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005537 Small platelet size|Small platelets|Small platelets size OBO:HP_0005539 T cell chronic lymphocytic lymphoma/leukemia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025181 A form of lymphoid leukemia or lymphoma in which too many T-cell lymphoblasts are found in the blood, bone marrow, and tissues. Leukemia or lymphoma classification depends on which feature is more prominent. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005539 OBO:HP_0005540 Red blood cell keratocytosis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021635 A form of poikilocytosis in which the abnormally shaped erythrocytes have notches that results in projections that look like horns. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005540 RBC keratocytosis|Distorted red blood cells resembling keratocytes OBO:HP_0005541 Congenital agranulocytosis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C537592|SNOMEDCT_US:89655007|UMLS:C1853118 Congenital onset of a marked decrease in the number of granulocytes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005541 OBO:HP_0005542 Prolonged whole-blood clotting time biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0151563 An abnormal prolongation (delay) in the time required by whole blood to produce a visible clot. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005542 Prolonged clotting time OBO:HP_0005543 Reduced protein C activity biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D020151|SNOMEDCT_US:76407009|UMLS:C0398625 An abnormality of coagulation related to a decreased concentration of vitamin K-dependent protein C. Protein C is activated to protein Ca by thrombin bound to thrombomodulin. Activated protein C degrades factors VIIIa and Va. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005543 Protein C deficiency OBO:HP_0005546 Increased red cell osmotic resistance biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1858628 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005546 OBO:HP_0005547 Myeloproliferative disorder biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D009196|SNOMEDCT_US:414794006|SNOMEDCT_US:425333006|UMLS:C0027022 Proliferation (excess production) of hemopoietically active tissue or of tissue which has embryonic hemopoietic potential. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005547 OBO:HP_0005548 Megakaryocytopenia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1858312 A reduced count of megakaryocytes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005548 OBO:HP_0005549 obsolete Congenital neutropenia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C537592|SNOMEDCT_US:89655007|UMLS:C1853118 A form of neutropenia with congenital onset. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005549 Low blood neutrophil level since birth OBO:HP_0005550 Chronic lymphatic leukemia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D015451|SNOMEDCT_US:277473004|SNOMEDCT_US:51092000|SNOMEDCT_US:92814006|UMLS:C0023434 A chronic lymphocytic/lymphatic/lymphoblastic leukemia (CLL) is a neoplastic disease characterized by proliferation and accumulation (blood, marrow and lymphoid organs) of morphologically mature but immunologically dysfunctional lymphocytes. A CLL is always a B-cell lymphocytic leukemia as there are no reports of cases of T-cell lymphocytic leukemias. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005550 Chronic lymphatic leukaemia|Chronic lymphocytic leukemia OBO:HP_0005556 Abnormality of the metopic suture biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025180 The frontal suture divides the two halves of the frontal bone of the skull in infants and children and generally undergoes fusion by the age of six. A persistent frontal suture is referred to as a "metopic suture". http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005556 OBO:HP_0005557 Abnormality of the zygomatic arch biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025179 An abnormality of the zygomatic arch, also known as the cheek bone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005557 Abnormality of the malar arch|Anomaly of the malar arch|Anomaly of the zygomatic arch|Deformity of the malar arch|Deformity of the zygomatic arch|Malformation of the malar arch|Malformation of the zygomatic arch OBO:HP_0005558 Chronic leukemia biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:128933000|SNOMEDCT_US:92812005|UMLS:C1279296|UMLS:C4280478 A slowly progressing leukemia characterized by a clonal (malignant) proliferation of maturing and mature myeloid cells or mature lymphocytes. When the clonal cellular population is composed of myeloid cells, the process is called chronic myelogenous leukemia. When the clonal cellular population is composed of lymphocytes, it is classified as chronic lymphocytic leukemia, hairy cell leukemia, or T-cell large granular lymphocyte leukemia. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005558 Chronic blood cancer|Chronic leukaemia OBO:HP_0005559 Abnormality of the kinin-kallikrein system biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025178 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005559 OBO:HP_0005560 Imbalanced hemoglobin synthesis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025177 Normal hemoglobin synthesis is characterized by production of equal amounts of alpha and beta globins. This term refers to a deviation from this pattern and is the main characteristic of the various forms of thalassemia. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005560 Imbalanced Hb synthesis|Imbalanced haemoglobin synthesis OBO:HP_0005561 Abnormality of bone marrow cell morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D001855|SNOMEDCT_US:127035006|UMLS:C0005956|UMLS:C4021634 An anomaly of the form or number of cells in the bone marrow. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005561 Bone marrow disease|Anomaly of the bone marrow cells OBO:HP_0005562 Multiple renal cysts biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:253883006|UMLS:C0431718 The presence of many cysts in the kidney. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005562 Multiple kidney cysts OBO:HP_0005563 Decreased numbers of nephrons biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1841994|UMLS:C2673888 A reduction in the count of nephrons per kidney. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005563 Oligonephronia|Decreased numbers of glomeruli OBO:HP_0005564 Absence of renal corticomedullary differentiation biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1849765 A lack of differentiation between renal cortex and medulla on diagnostic imaging. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005564 Absent renal corticomedullary differentiation|Loss of corticomedullary differentiation OBO:HP_0005565 Reduced renal corticomedullary differentiation biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3807131 Reduced differentiation between renal cortex and medulla on diagnostic imaging. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005565 Loss of definition of corticomedullary differentiation OBO:HP_0005567 Renal magnesium wasting biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C537152|UMLS:C1835171 High urine magnesium in the presence of hypomagnesemia. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005567 OBO:HP_0005571 Increased renal tubular phosphate reabsorption biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1968910 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005571 Increased percent tubular reabsorption of phosphorus OBO:HP_0005572 Decreased renal tubular phosphate excretion biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1968899 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005572 OBO:HP_0005574 Non-acidotic proximal tubulopathy biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025176 A type of proximal renal tubulopathy characterized by resorption defects leading to glycosuria, aminoaciduria, tubular proteinuria, renal hypophosphatemia, and urate tubular hyporeabsorption without bicarbonate loss. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005574 OBO:HP_0005575 Hemolytic-uremic syndrome biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D006463|SNOMEDCT_US:111407006|UMLS:C0019061 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005575 Hemolytic uremic syndrome OBO:HP_0005576 Tubulointerstitial fibrosis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1969372 A progressive detrimental connective tissue deposition (fibrosis) on the kidney parenchyma involving the tubules and interstitial tissue of the kidney. Tubulointerstitial injury in the kidney is complex, involving a number of independent and overlapping cellular and molecular pathways, with renal interstitial fibrosis and tubular atrophy (IF/TA) as the final common pathway. However, IF and TA are separable, as shown by the profound TA in renal artery stenosis, which characteristically has little or no fibrosis (or inflammation). For new annotations it is preferable to annotate to the specific HPO terms for Renal interstitial lfibrosis and/or Renal tubular atrophy. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005576 Tubulointerstitial renal fibrosis|Tubulointerstitial scarring OBO:HP_0005579 Impaired reabsorption of chloride biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1846349 Any impairment of reabsorption of chloride by the kidney in order to not lose too much chloride in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005579 Impaired reabsorption of Cl|Impaired reabsorption of Cl- OBO:HP_0005580 Duplication of renal pelvis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1839269 A duplication of the renal pelvis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005580 OBO:HP_0005583 Tubular basement membrane disintegration biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1968618 DIsruption and breaking up of the basement membrane of the tubules of the kidney. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005583 Disintegration of the tubular basement membrane OBO:HP_0005584 Renal cell carcinoma biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D002292|NCIT:C2916|SNOMEDCT_US:41607009|SNOMEDCT_US:702391001|UMLS:C0007134 A type of carcinoma of the kidney with origin in the epithelium of the proximal convoluted renal tubule. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005584 Cancer starting in small tubes in kidneys|Hypernephroma|Renal carcinoma OBO:HP_0005585 Spotty hyperpigmentation biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3806179 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005585 Spotty increased pigmentation|Patchy hyperpigmentation OBO:HP_0005586 Hyperpigmentation in sun-exposed areas biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3805877 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005586 Increased pigmentation in sun-exposed areas|Hyperpigmentation of exposed areas OBO:HP_0005587 Profuse pigmented skin lesions biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1834424 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005587 OBO:HP_0005588 Patchy palmoplantar keratoderma biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021633 A focal type of palmoplantar keratoderma in which only certain areas of the palms and soles are affected. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005588 Palmoplantar keratoderma, patchy OBO:HP_0005590 Spotty hypopigmentation biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3806178 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005590 Patchy hypopigmentation|Spotty decreased pigmentation|Patchy depigmentation OBO:HP_0005592 Giant melanosomes in melanocytes biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3806221 The presence of large spherical melanosomes (1 to 6 micrometer in diameter) in the cytoplasm of melanocytes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005592 Macromelanosomes OBO:HP_0005593 Macular hypopigmented whorls, streaks, and patches biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3806616 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005593 OBO:HP_0005595 Generalized hyperkeratosis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1969913 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005595 Generalised hyperkeratosis|Hyperkeratosis, generalized OBO:HP_0005597 Congenital alopecia totalis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025175 Loss of all scalp hair with congenital onset. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005597 OBO:HP_0005598 Facial telangiectasia in butterfly midface distribution biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021632 Telangiectases (small dilated blood vessels) located near the surface of the skin in a butterfly midface distribution. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005598 Butterfly facial telangiectasia OBO:HP_0005599 Hypopigmentation of hair biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3278401 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005599 hposlim_core Loss of hair color|Hair hypopigmentation OBO:HP_0005600 Congenital giant melanocytic nevus biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C536819|SNOMEDCT_US:10291008|SNOMEDCT_US:254815002|UMLS:C1842036 The giant congenital nevus is greater than 8 cm in size, pigmented and often hairy. A giant congenital nevus is smaller in infants and children, but it usually continues to grow with the child. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005600 Giant pigmented mole|Giant pigmented hairy nevus|Giant pigmented nevus OBO:HP_0005602 Progressive vitiligo biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3806428 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005602 OBO:HP_0005603 Numerous congenital melanocytic nevi biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3806415 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005603 OBO:HP_0005605 Large cafe-au-lait macules with irregular margins biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025174 Large hypermelanotic macules with jagged borders. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005605 OBO:HP_0005606 Hyperpigmented nevi and streak biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3805692 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005606 OBO:HP_0005607 Abnormal tracheobronchial morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp Fyler:4232|UMLS:C4021631 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005607 Tracheobronchial anomalies OBO:HP_0005608 Bilobate gallbladder biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1846422 The presence of a bilobed gallbladder, related to a duplication of the gallbladder primordium. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005608 Bilobed gallbladder|Double gallbladder|Gallbladder duplication OBO:HP_0005609 Gallbladder dysfunction biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:51047007|UMLS:C0232769 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005609 Gallbladder dysfunction OBO:HP_0005612 Arthrogryposis-like hand anomaly biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025173 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005612 OBO:HP_0005613 Aplasia/hypoplasia of the femur biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1851310 Absence or underdevelopment of the femur. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005613 Absent/small thighbone|Absent/underdeveloped thighbone|Hypoplastic to absent femora|Hypoplastic/aplastic femora OBO:HP_0005616 Accelerated skeletal maturation biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:123982003|UMLS:C0545053 An abnormally increased rate of skeletal maturation. Accelerated skeletal maturation can be diagnosed on the basis of an estimation of the bone age from radiographs of specific bones in the human body. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005616 Advanced bone age|Early bone maturation OBO:HP_0005617 Bilateral camptodactyly biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021830 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005617 OBO:HP_0005619 Thoracolumbar kyphosis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1855418 Hyperconvexity of the thoracolumbar spine producing a rounded or humped appearance. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005619 Thoracolumbar gibbus|Thoracolumbar gibbus deformity OBO:HP_0005620 Hypermobility of interphalangeal joints biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025172 The ability of the interphalangeal joints to move beyond their normal range of motion. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005620 Increased mobility of hinge joints OBO:HP_0005621 Trapezoidal shaped vertebral bodies biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025171 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005621 OBO:HP_0005622 Broad long bones biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021630 Increased cross-section (diameter) of the long bones. Note that widening may primarily affect specific regions of long bones (e.g., diaphysis or metaphysis), but this should be coded separately. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005622 Broad long bones|Wide long bones|Widened long bones OBO:HP_0005623 Absent ossification of calvaria biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021629 Absent ossification of the calvaria (vault of the skull). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005623 Absent bone maturation of skullcap|Absent ossification of skull vault OBO:HP_0005625 Osteoporosis of vertebrae biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025170 Osteoporosis affecting predominantly the vertebrae. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005625 OBO:HP_0005626 Posterior fusion of lumbosacral vertebrae biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025169 Bony fusion of the posterior part of the L5 vertebral body with the sacrum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005626 OBO:HP_0005627 Type D brachydactyly biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C562420|UMLS:C0220664 This type of brachydactyly is characterized by short and broad terminal phalanges of the thumbs and big toes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005627 Brachydactyly type D OBO:HP_0005632 Absent forearm biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1408532 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005632 Absent forearm|Absent forearms OBO:HP_0005638 Decreased anterioposterior diameter of lumbar vertebral bodies biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025168 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005638 OBO:HP_0005639 Hyperextensible hand joints biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1856877 The ability of the joints of the hand to move beyond their normal range of motion. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005639 OBO:HP_0005640 Abnormal vertebral segmentation and fusion biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025167 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005640 OBO:HP_0005643 Short 3rd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021628 Underdevelopment (hypoplasia) of the third toe. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005643 Short 3rd toe|Short third toe|Brachydactyly of third toes OBO:HP_0005645 Intervertebral disk calcification biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:240211000|UMLS:C0410607 The presence of abnormal calcium deposition of the intervertebral disk. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005645 hposlim_core Intervertebral disc calcification|Multiple intervertebral disk calcifications OBO:HP_0005648 Bilateral ulnar hypoplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025166 Underdevelopment of the ulna on both sides. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005648 OBO:HP_0005650 Cutaneous syndactyly between fingers 2 and 5 biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025165 A soft tissue continuity in the anteroposterior axis between the second to the fifth fingers that extends distally to at least the level of the proximal interphalangeal joints. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005650 OBO:HP_0005652 Cortical sclerosis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025164 Sclerosis (abnormal hardening) of cortical bone, characterized by increased radiodensity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005652 OBO:HP_0005653 Moderate generalized osteoporosis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025163 Moderate osteoporosis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005653 Moderate generalised osteoporosis OBO:HP_0005655 Multiple digital exostoses biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025162 Multiple exostoses originating in the fingers and toes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005655 OBO:HP_0005656 Positional foot deformity biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025161 A foot deformity resulting due to an abnormality affecting the muscle and soft tissue. In contrast if the bones of the foot are affected the term structural foot deformity applies. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005656 OBO:HP_0005659 Thoracic kyphoscoliosis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4015465 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005659 OBO:HP_0005661 Salmonella osteomyelitis biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:6803002|UMLS:C0152491 Osteomyelitis caused by infection with the bacteria, salmonella. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005661 Salmonella bone infection OBO:HP_0005665 Massively thickened long bone cortices biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025160 Extreme thickening of the cortex of long bones. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005665 OBO:HP_0005667 Os odontoideum biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:445242006|UMLS:C2919848 Separation of the odontoid process from the body of the axis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005667 OBO:HP_0005671 Bilateral intracranial calcifications biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025159 Deposition of calcium salts on both sides of the brain. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005671 OBO:HP_0005676 Rudimentary postaxial polydactyly of hands biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025158 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005676 OBO:HP_0005678 Anterior atlanto-occipital dislocation biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025157 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005678 OBO:HP_0005679 Dupuytren contracture biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D004387|SNOMEDCT_US:203045001|SNOMEDCT_US:203047009|SNOMEDCT_US:274142002|SNOMEDCT_US:410813000|UMLS:C0013312 An abnormality of the hand resulting from contracture of the palmar fascia with a fixed flexion deformity of the metacarpophalangeal (MCP) joints and the proximal interphalangeal (PIP) joints. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005679 OBO:HP_0005680 Tongue-like lumbar vertebral deformities biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025156 A tongue-like protusion from the anterior aspect of lumbar vertebral bodies. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005680 OBO:HP_0005681 Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:410795001|UMLS:C3714757 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005681 Juvenile RA|Juvenile idiopathic arthritis|Rheumatoid arthritis, juvenile OBO:HP_0005682 Talocalcaneal synostosis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025155|UMLS:C4255214 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005682 Fusion of foot joint|Fusion of the subtalar joint OBO:HP_0005684 Distal arthrogryposis biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:24269006|UMLS:C0265213 An inherited primary limb malformation disorder characterized by congenital contractures of two or more different body areas and without primary neurologic and/or muscle disease that affects limb function. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005684 OBO:HP_0005686 Patchy osteosclerosis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1855845 Patchy (irregular) increase in bone density. This can take on many forms depending on severity and distribution as can be seen on x-rays. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005686 Uneven increase in bone density|Patchy increase of bone mineral density OBO:HP_0005687 Deformed humeral heads biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025154 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005687 Deformed head of long bone in upper arm OBO:HP_0005688 Dysplastic distal thumb phalanges with a central hole biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025153 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005688 OBO:HP_0005689 Dermatoglyphic ridges abnormal biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025152 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005689 OBO:HP_0005692 Joint hyperflexibility biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3553764 Increased mobility and flexibility in the joint due to the tension in tissues such as ligaments and muscles. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005692 Joints move beyond expected range of motion OBO:HP_0005694 Partial fusion of proximal row of carpal bones biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3152021 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005694 Partial fusion of innermost row of wrist bones OBO:HP_0005696 Postaxial polydactyly type A biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C562429|SNOMEDCT_US:715704001|UMLS:C3887487 Supernumerary digits located at the ulnar side of the hand with a complete extra finger and extra metacarpal. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005696 OBO:HP_0005700 Increased bone density with cystic changes biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025151 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005700 OBO:HP_0005701 Multiple enchondromatosis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D004687|SNOMEDCT_US:268274005|UMLS:C0014084 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005701 OBO:HP_0005707 Bilateral triphalangeal thumbs biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021627 A bilateral form of triphalangeal thumb. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005707 Bilateral digitalized thumb OBO:HP_0005709 2-3 toe cutaneous syndactyly biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:205145001|UMLS:C0432040 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005709 Webbed skin of 2nd-3rd toes|Complete cutaneous syndactyly of second and third toes|Cutaneous 2,3 toe syndactyly|Cutaneous syndactyly of second and third toes OBO:HP_0005715 Flattened knee epiphyses biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025150 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005715 Flattened end part of knee bone OBO:HP_0005716 Lethal skeletal dysplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021626 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005716 Lethal dwarfism identifiable at birth OBO:HP_0005720 Shortening of all metacarpals biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025149 Abnormal reduction in length of all metacarpal bones. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005720 OBO:HP_0005722 Hyperextensible thumb biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025148 The ability of the thumb joints to move beyond their normal range of motion. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005722 Double jointed thumb OBO:HP_0005723 Shoe-shaped sella turcica biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025147 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005723 OBO:HP_0005725 Nonopposable triphalangeal thumb biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C536562|UMLS:C2931238 A form of triphalangeal thumb that cannot be placed opposite the fingers of the same hand. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005725 OBO:HP_0005726 Thumbs hypoplastic with bulbous tips biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025146 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005726 Short thumbs with bulbous tips OBO:HP_0005731 Cortical irregularity biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025145 An abnormal irregularity of cortical bone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005731 OBO:HP_0005733 Spinal stenosis with reduced interpedicular distance biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021625 An abnormal narrowing of the spinal canal related to a reduction in the interpedicular distance (i.e., the distance measured between the pedicles on frontal [coronal] imaging). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005733 Spinal stenosis due to short pedicles OBO:HP_0005736 Short tibia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1850259|UMLS:C1855277 Underdevelopment (reduced size) of the tibia. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005736 Short shinbone|Short skankbone|Hypoplasia of the tibia|Hypoplastic tibia|Short tibiae|Shortening of the shankbone|Shortening of the shinbone|Shortening of the tibia OBO:HP_0005739 Posterior subluxation of radial head biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3149878 Partial dislocation of the head of the radius in the posterior direction. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005739 OBO:HP_0005743 Avascular necrosis of the capital femoral epiphysis biolink:OntologyClass hp ICD-10:M91.1|MSH:D007873|SNOMEDCT_US:111255008|SNOMEDCT_US:240241003|UMLS:C0023234 Avascular necrosis of the proximal epiphysis of the femur occurring in growing children and caused by an interruption of the blood supply to the head of the femur close to the hip joint. The necrosis is characteristically associated with flattening of the femoral head, for which reason the term coxa plana has been used to refer to this feature in the medical literature. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005743 Osteochondrosis of the femoral head|Osteonecrosis of the femoral head|Perthes-like femoral head changes|Coxa plana|Legg-Calve-Perthes syndrome|Legg-Perthes disease|Morbus Legg-Calve-Perthes OBO:HP_0005744 obsolete Generalized osteoporosis with pathologic fractures biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005744 OBO:HP_0005745 Congenital foot contractures biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025144 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005745 OBO:HP_0005746 Osteosclerosis of the base of the skull biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021624 An increase in bone density affecting the basicranium (base of the skull). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005746 Osteosclerosis of the skull base OBO:HP_0005747 Easily subluxated first metacarpophalangeal joints biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025143 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005747 OBO:HP_0005750 Contractures of the joints of the lower limbs biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1859523 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005750 Contractures, lower limbs OBO:HP_0005752 Flattened moderately deformed vertebrae biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025142 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005752 OBO:HP_0005756 Neonatal epiphyseal stippling biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021623 The presence of abnormal punctate (speckled, dot-like) calcifications in one or more epiphyses during the neonatal period. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005756 Speckled calcifications in bone end parts in neonates|Epiphyseal stippling in neonates OBO:HP_0005758 Basilar impression biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D010985|SNOMEDCT_US:86587003|UMLS:C0032209 Abnormal elevation of the floor of the posterior fossa including occipital condyles and foramen magnum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005758 OBO:HP_0005759 Small flat posterior fossa biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025141 An abnormally small and flat configuration of the posterior cranial fossa. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005759 Small and flat posterior fossa of skull|Small and flat posterior skull bones OBO:HP_0005764 Polyarticular arthritis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D001168|SNOMEDCT_US:416956002|SNOMEDCT_US:417373000|UMLS:C0162323 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005764 OBO:HP_0005765 Sacral meningocele biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:95478002|UMLS:C0521556 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005765 OBO:HP_0005766 Disproportionate shortening of the tibia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3806516 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005766 Disproportionate shortening of the shankbone|Disproportionate shortening of the shinbone|Marked shortening of tibia OBO:HP_0005767 1-2 toe complete cutaneous syndactyly biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025140 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005767 OBO:HP_0005768 2-4 toe cutaneous syndactyly biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021622 A soft tissue continuity in the anteroposterior axis between the toes 2, 3, and 4. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005768 Webbed 2nd, 3rd and 4th toes|Webbed second, third and fourth toes|Soft tissue syndactyly of toes 2, 3, and 4 OBO:HP_0005769 Fifth finger distal phalanx clinodactyly biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025139|UMLS:C4280477 Bending or curvature of the distal phalanx of little finger in the radial direction (i.e., towards the 4th finger). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005769 Curvature of outermost bone of little finger|Curvature of outermost bone of pinkie finger|Curvature of outermost bone of pinky finger OBO:HP_0005772 Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the tibia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1969181 Absence or underdevelopment of the tibia. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005772 Absent/small shankbone|Absent/small shinbone|Absent/underdeveloped shankbone|Absent/underdeveloped shinbone|Absent/hypoplastic tibia|Aplastic/hypoplastic tibia OBO:HP_0005773 Short forearm biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1855299 Underdevelopment of both forearm bones, the ulna and the radius, resulting in a shortened forearm. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005773 Short forearm OBO:HP_0005775 Multiple skeletal anomalies biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025138 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005775 OBO:HP_0005776 Carpal bone malsegmentation biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025137 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005776 OBO:HP_0005780 Absent fourth finger distal interphalangeal crease biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021621 Absence of the distal interphalangeal flexion creases of the fourth finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005780 No fourth finger distal interphalangeal crease OBO:HP_0005781 Contractures of the large joints biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1859698 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005781 OBO:HP_0005787 Lumbar platyspondyly biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025136 A flattened vertebral body shape with reduced distance beween the vertebral endplates affecting the lumbar spine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005787 OBO:HP_0005788 Abnormal cervical myelogram biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025135 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005788 OBO:HP_0005789 Generalized osteosclerosis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1843331|UMLS:C4280476 An abnormal increase of bone mineral density with generalized involvement of the skeleton. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005789 Increased bone density in skeletal bones|Generalised osteosclerosis|Diffuse, symmetrical osteosclerosis|Osteosclerosis, diffuse symmetrical OBO:HP_0005790 Short mandibular condyles biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025134|UMLS:C4280474|UMLS:C4280475 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005790 Bilateral hypoplasia of condylar process of mandible|Bilateral hypoplasia of mandibular condylar head|Bilateral hypoplasia of mandibular condylar neck|Decreased height of condylar process of mandible|Decreased length of condylar process of mandible|Short condylar process of mandible|Short condylar head of mandible|Short condylar neck of mandible OBO:HP_0005791 Cortical thickening of long bone diaphyses biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025133 Abnormal thickening of the cortex of the diaphyseal region of long bones. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005791 OBO:HP_0005792 Short humerus biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1832117 Underdevelopment of the humerus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005792 hposlim_core Short humerus|Short long bone of upper arm|Short upper arms|Humeral hypoplasia|Humeral shortening|Hypoplastic humerus|Short humeri OBO:HP_0005793 Shortening of all distal phalanges of the toes biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025132 Abnormally short distal phalanx of toe of all toes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005793 Shortening of all outermost bone of the toes OBO:HP_0005794 obsolete Arterial disease of legs biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005794 OBO:HP_0005798 Posterior radial head dislocation biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C566728|UMLS:C1867398 A dislocation of the head of the radius from its socket in the elbow joint in an posterior direction. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005798 OBO:HP_0005802 Coalescence of tarsal bones biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025130 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005802 OBO:HP_0005807 Absent distal phalanges biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1861339 Aplasia (absence) of the distal phalanges. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005807 Absent outermost digital bones OBO:HP_0005815 Supernumerary ribs biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:205460009|UMLS:C0345397 The presence of more than 12 rib pairs. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005815 hposlim_core Extra ribs OBO:HP_0005817 Postaxial polysyndactyly of foot biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021824 Combined syndactyly and polydactyly of the foot on the lateral side (i.e., on the side of the little toe). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005817 OBO:HP_0005819 Short middle phalanx of finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1846950 Short (hypoplastic) middle phalanx of finger, affecting one or more fingers. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005819 Short middle bone of finger|Brachymesophalangy|Disproportionately short middle phalanges|Hypoplasia of the middle phalanges of the hand|Hypoplastic middle phalanges|Hypoplastic middle phalanx|Midphalangeal hypoplasia|Short middle phalanges|Shortened middle finger bones OBO:HP_0005820 Superior rib anomalies biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025129 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005820 OBO:HP_0005824 Clinodactyly of the 2nd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021620|UMLS:C4280473 Bending or curvature of a second toe in the tibial direction (i.e., towards the big toe). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005824 Curvature of 2nd toe|Clinodactyly of second toes OBO:HP_0005825 Mixed sclerosis of humeral metaphyses biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025128 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005825 OBO:HP_0005828 Transient pulmonary infiltrates biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3805920 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005828 OBO:HP_0005829 Maldevelopment of radioulnar joint biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3149879 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005829 OBO:HP_0005830 Flexion contracture of toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1406835 One or more bent (flexed) toe joints that cannot be straightened actively or passively. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005830 Contractures involving the toes|Contractures of the toes|Toe contractures OBO:HP_0005831 Type B brachydactyly biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C566196|UMLS:C1862112 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005831 OBO:HP_0005832 Dysharmonic delayed bone age biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1859444 A type of dysharmonic skeletal maturation in which there is a delay in skeletal maturation whose degree differs markedly in different bones. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005832 OBO:HP_0005833 obsolete Joint swelling onset late infancy biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005833 OBO:HP_0005834 obsolete Thumbs hypo/aplastic biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005834 OBO:HP_0005837 obsolete Joint dislocations in young adult biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005837 OBO:HP_0005841 Calcific stippling of infantile cartilaginous skeleton biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1859135 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005841 OBO:HP_0005844 Rounded middle phalanx of finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025126 An abnormally round shape of the middle phalanx of the finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005844 Rounded middle bone of finger OBO:HP_0005848 obsolete Bifid thumb distal phalanx biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005848 OBO:HP_0005849 Diffuse cerebral calcification biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025125 Generalized deposition of calcium salts within the brain. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005849 OBO:HP_0005850 Congenital talipes calcaneovalgus biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D005413|SNOMEDCT_US:205083002|SNOMEDCT_US:31668003|UMLS:C0152237 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005850 OBO:HP_0005852 Limited elbow extension and supination biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025124 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005852 OBO:HP_0005853 Congenital foot contraction deformities biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025123 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005853 OBO:HP_0005855 Multiple prenatal fractures biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1853171 The presence of bone fractures in the prenatal period that are diagnosed at birth or before. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005855 Multiple fractures present at birth|Multiple fractures, present at birth|Numerous multiple fractures present at birth|Numerous multiple fractures that are present at birth|Congenital bone fractures OBO:HP_0005856 Ulnar radial head dislocation biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021619 A dislocation of the head of the radius from its socket in the elbow joint in an ulnar direction. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005856 Ulnar dislocation of radial heads OBO:HP_0005857 Cervical spina bifida biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:32232003|UMLS:C0266501 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005857 OBO:HP_0005863 Type E brachydactyly biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C566194|UMLS:C1862102 In type E brachydactyly, shortening of the fingers is mainly in the metacarpals and metatarsals. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005863 OBO:HP_0005864 Pseudoarthrosis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D011542|SNOMEDCT_US:31511007|SNOMEDCT_US:410818009|UMLS:C0033785 A pathologic entity characterized by a developmental defect in a long bone leading to bending and pathologic fracture, with inability to form a normal bony callus with subsequent fibrous nonunion, leading to the pseudarthrosis (or "false joint"). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005864 Pseudoarthroses OBO:HP_0005866 Opposable triphalangeal thumb biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025122 A form of triphalangeal thumb that can be placed opposite the fingers of the same hand. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005866 OBO:HP_0005867 Fused fourth and fifth metacarpals biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1859768 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005867 Fused 4th-5th long bones of hand|Fused 4th-5th metacarpals OBO:HP_0005868 Metaphyseal enchondromatosis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025121 An enchondroma is a benign growth of cartilage that develops within the medullary cavity of bone. Enchondromatosis refers to the presence of multiple enchondromas, and this term refers to the presence of multiple enchondromas within the medulla of metaphyseal bone. Radiographically an enchondroma presents a an oval, linear, or pyramidal osteolytic (radiolucent) lesion with well defined margins. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005868 OBO:HP_0005871 Metaphyseal chondrodysplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:28681006|UMLS:C0265290 An abnormality of skeletal development characterized by a disturbance of the metaphysis and its histological structure with relatively normal epiphyses and vertebrae. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005871 OBO:HP_0005872 Brachytelomesophalangy biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1847408 Disproportionately short middle and distal phalanges compared to the hand/foot. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005872 Progressive brachydactyly of middle and distal phalanges|Short middle and distal phalanges of digits ii through v OBO:HP_0005873 Polysyndactyly of hallux biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021618 Combined syndactyly and polydactyly of the great toe. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005873 Polysyndactyly of big toe|Polysyndactyly of great toe OBO:HP_0005875 Increased dermatoglyphic whorls biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025120 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005875 OBO:HP_0005876 Progressive flexion contractures biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3279322 Progressively worsening joint contractures. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005876 Joint contractures, progressive OBO:HP_0005877 Multiple small vertebral fractures biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025119 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005877 OBO:HP_0005878 Enlarged sagittal diameter of the cervical canal biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025118 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005878 OBO:HP_0005879 Congenital finger flexion contractures biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1393871 Multiple bent (flexed) finger joints that cannot be straightened actively or passively. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005879 Congenital finger contractures OBO:HP_0005880 Metacarpophalangeal synostosis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025117 Fusion of a metacarpal bone with the proximal phalanx of the finger distal to it across the corresponding metacarpophalangeal joint. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005880 Fused long bone of hand with innermost finger bone OBO:HP_0005881 Spinal instability biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:240220009|UMLS:C0410648 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005881 OBO:HP_0005882 Dermatoglyphic variants biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025116 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005882 OBO:HP_0005885 Absent ossification of cervical vertebral bodies biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025115 A lack of bone mineralization of one or more body of cervical vertebra. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005885 OBO:HP_0005886 Aphalangy of the hands biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025114 Absence of a digit or of one or more phalanges of a finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005886 OBO:HP_0005890 Hyperostosis cranialis interna biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C564168|UMLS:C1840404|UMLS:C4280468|UMLS:C4280469|UMLS:C4280470|UMLS:C4280471|UMLS:C4280472 Bony overgrowth of the internal (endosteal) surface of the calvaria and the base of skull. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005890 Enlargement of the inner surface of the skull bones|Overgrowth of the inside of the skull|Thick inner surface of the skull bones|Excessive growth of inner surface of the skull bones|Overgrowth of the inner surface of the skull bones|Hypertrophy of the internal surface of the cranial bones|Increased ossification of the internal surface of the cranial bones|Thick internal surface of the cranial bones|Hyperostosis of the internal surface of the cranial bone|Hyperostosis of the internal surface of the cranial bones OBO:HP_0005891 Progressive forearm bowing biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3152020 Progressive bending or abnormal curvature of the forearm skeleton. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005891 Progressive forearm curvature OBO:HP_0005892 Proximal tibial and fibular fusion biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025113 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005892 Fusion of innermost shinbone and calf bone OBO:HP_0005894 Double first metacarpals biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025112 Duplication of the metacarpal I bones. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005894 Double 1st long bones of hand OBO:HP_0005895 Radial deviation of thumb terminal phalanx biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025111 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005895 OBO:HP_0005897 Severe generalized osteoporosis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1859443 Severe degree of osteoporosis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005897 Severe generalised osteoporosis|Severe, generalized osteoporosis OBO:HP_0005899 Metaphyseal dysostosis biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:28681006|UMLS:C0265290 Abnormal mineralization of the metaphyseal area of bones. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005899 OBO:HP_0005900 Fifth metacarpal with ulnar notch biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3276324 Presence of an angular or V -shaped indentation on the ulnar side of the fifth metacarpal bone (i.e., on the sides towards the fifth finger). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005900 Fifth metacarpal notched on ulnar side OBO:HP_0005901 obsolete Chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005901 OBO:HP_0005905 Abnormal cervical curvature biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3151523 The presence of an abnormal curvature of the cervical vertebral column. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005905 Abnormal neck curve OBO:HP_0005906 Delayed pneumatization of the mastoid process biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021617 An abnormally reduced degree of pneumatization (i.e., formation of air cells) in the mastoid process with respect to age-dependent norms. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005906 hposlim_core Mastoid processes poorly pneumatized OBO:HP_0005910 Rhomboid or triangular shaped 5th finger middle phalanx biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021616 Rhomboid or triangular shaped 5th (little) finger middle phalanx. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005910 Rhomboid or triangular shaped fifth finger middle phalanx OBO:HP_0005912 Biliary atresia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D001656|SNOMEDCT_US:77480004|SNOMEDCT_US:82821008|UMLS:C0005411 Atresia of the biliary tree. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005912 Biliary duct atresia OBO:HP_0005913 Abnormality of metacarpal epiphyses biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025110 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005913 Abnormality of end part of long bone of hand OBO:HP_0005914 Aplasia/Hypoplasia involving the metacarpal bones biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1836192 Aplasia or Hypoplasia affecting the metacarpal bones. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005914 Absent/small long bones of hand|Absent/underdeveloped long bones of hand|Absent or hypoplastic metacarpals|Aplastic/hypoplastic metacarpals|Hypoplastic metacarpals|Hypoplastic/absent metacarpal bones|Hypoplastic/absent metacarpals|Metacarpal aplasia/hypoplasia OBO:HP_0005916 Abnormal metacarpal morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021615 Irregularly shaped metacarpal bones of varying degree. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005916 Abnormal shape of long bones of hand|Abnormal shape of metacarpal bones OBO:HP_0005917 Supernumerary metacarpal bones biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:91846008|UMLS:C0545617 The presence of more than the normal number of metacarpal bones. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005917 Extra long bones of hand OBO:HP_0005918 Abnormal finger phalanx morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021614 Abnormalities affecting the phalanx of finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005918 Abnormality of the finger bones|Abnormal form of phalanges of the hand|Abnormality of phalanx of finger|Abnormality of the phalanges|Abnormality of the phalanges of the hand OBO:HP_0005920 Abnormal epiphysis morphology of the phalanges of the hand biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021613 Abnormality of one or all of the epiphyses of the phalanges of the hand. Note that this includes the epiphysis of the 1st metacarpal. In contrast to the metacarpals 2-5, the first metacarpal is embryologically of phalangeal origin and as such equivalent to the proximal phalanges of the digits 2-5 (whereas the proximal phalanx of the thumb is equivalent to the middle phalanges of the other digits). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005920 OBO:HP_0005921 obsolete Abnormal ossification of hand bones biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005921 OBO:HP_0005922 Abnormal hand morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025109 Any structural anomaly of the hand. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005922 Abnormal shape of hand OBO:HP_0005923 Abnormalities of the metaphyses of the hand biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025108 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005923 Abnormality of the wide portion of the hand bone OBO:HP_0005924 Abnormality of the epiphyses of the hand biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025107 Any abnormality of the epiphyses of the phalanges or metacarpal bones. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005924 Abnormality of the end part of the hand bone|Abnormality of the end part of the hand bones|Abnormality of the epiphyses of the fingers|Abnormality of the epiphyses of the phalanges of the hand OBO:HP_0005925 Abnormalities of the diaphyses of the hand biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025106 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005925 Abnormalities of shaft of long bone of the hand OBO:HP_0005926 Abnormality of hand cortical bone biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025105 An anomaly of the outer shell (cortex) of a hand bone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005926 Abnormality of the cortex of hand bones OBO:HP_0005927 Aplasia/hypoplasia involving bones of the hand biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021612 Absence (due to failure to form) or underdevelopment of the bones of the hand. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005927 Absent/small hand bones|Absent/underdeveloped hand bones|Hypoplasia/absence of hand bones OBO:HP_0005928 Synostosis involving the fibula biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025104 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005928 Bone fusion involving the calf bones OBO:HP_0005929 Synostosis involving the tibia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025103 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005929 Bone fusion involving the shinbone OBO:HP_0005930 Abnormality of epiphysis morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021611 An anomaly of epiphysis, which is the expanded articular end of a long bone that developes from a secondary ossification center, and which during the period of growth is either entirely cartilaginous or is separated from the shaft by a cartilaginous disk. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005930 Abnormal shape of end part of bone|Abnormality of the epiphyses|Anomaly of the epiphyses|Epiphyseal abnormality OBO:HP_0005932 Abnormal renal corticomedullary differentiation biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025102 An abnormality of corticomedullary differentiation (CMD) on diagnostic imaging such as magnetic resonance imaging, computer tomography, or sonography. CMD is a difference in the visualization of cortex and medulla. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005932 OBO:HP_0005934 Imperfect vocal cord adduction biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025101 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005934 OBO:HP_0005938 Abnormal respiratory motile cilium morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025100 Abnormal arrangement of the structures of the motile cilium. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005938 OBO:HP_0005939 Multiple bilateral pneumothoraces biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025099 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005939 OBO:HP_0005941 Intermittent hyperpnea at rest biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025098 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005941 OBO:HP_0005942 Desquamative interstitial pneumonitis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C562470|SNOMEDCT_US:8549006|UMLS:C0238378 Diffuse filling of the distal airsspaces of the lungs, the alveoli, with macrophages. Desquamative interstitial pneumonitis (DIP) is characterized additionally by thickend alveolar septa and by a sparse inflammatory infiltrate that often includes plasma cells and occasional eosinophils. The alveoli are lined by plump cuboidal pneumocytes. Lymphoid aggregates may be present. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005942 Filling of the alveoli with alveolar macrophages|Filling of the alveoli with desquamated epithelial cells|Intra-alveolar accumulation of macrophages OBO:HP_0005943 Respiratory arrest biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:87317003|UMLS:C0162297 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005943 Breathing cessation OBO:HP_0005944 Bilateral lung agenesis biolink:OntologyClass hp Fyler:4206|UMLS:C4021610 Bilateral lack of development of the lungs. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005944 Absent lungs|Bilateral pulmonary agenesis OBO:HP_0005945 Laryngeal obstruction biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:61169001|UMLS:C0264306 Blockage of the upper airway at the level of the larynx often accompanied by respiratory distress. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005945 OBO:HP_0005946 Ventilator dependence with inability to wean biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025097 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005946 OBO:HP_0005947 Decreased sensitivity to hypoxemia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3806286 Reduced tendency to respond to a reduced concentration of oxygen in the blood by increasing respiration. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005947 Decreased sensitivity to hypoxemia|Decreased sensitivity to hypoxaemia OBO:HP_0005948 Multiple pulmonary cysts biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C563237|UMLS:C1384901 The presence of multiple lung cysts. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005948 Cystic lung disease|Multiple lung cysts OBO:HP_0005949 Apneic episodes in infancy biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3807980 Recurrent episodes of apnea occurring during infancy. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005949 OBO:HP_0005950 Laryngeal web biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:297159008|UMLS:C0281890 A membrane-like structure that extends across the laryngeal lumen close to the level of the vocal cords. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005950 Laryngeal webs|Partial laryngeal atresia OBO:HP_0005951 Progressive inspiratory stridor biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025096 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005951 OBO:HP_0005952 Decreased pulmonary function biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D012131|SNOMEDCT_US:80954004|UMLS:C0235063 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005952 Decreased lung function|Impaired lung function|Impaired pulmonary function OBO:HP_0005954 Pulmonary capillary hemangiomatosis biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:233949008|UMLS:C0340548 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005954 Pulmonary hemangiomas OBO:HP_0005956 Anteroposteriorly shortened larynx biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3805994 Abnormal shortening of the larynx in the anteroposterior (front to back) axis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005956 OBO:HP_0005957 Breathing dysregulation biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3808046 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005957 OBO:HP_0005959 Impaired gluconeogenesis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3279336 An impairment of gluconeogenesis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005959 Gluconeogenesis impaired OBO:HP_0005961 Hypoargininemia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1859735|UMLS:C4025095 A decreased concentration of arginine in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005961 Low blood arginine levels|Arginine deficiency OBO:HP_0005964 Intermittent hypothermia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1837639 Episodes of reduced body termperature. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005964 Intermittent abnormally low body temperature|Intermittent hypothermia OBO:HP_0005967 Mixed respiratory and metabolic acidosis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1840372 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005967 OBO:HP_0005968 Temperature instability biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1820737|UMLS:C3279038 Disordered thermoregulation characterized by an impaired ability to maintain a balance between heat production and heat loss, with resulting instability of body temperature. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005968 Temperature instability|Body temperature instability OBO:HP_0005972 Respiratory acidosis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D000142|SNOMEDCT_US:12326000|UMLS:C0001127 Acidosis because of respiratory retention of carbon dioxide. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005972 OBO:HP_0005973 Fructose intolerance biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D005633|SNOMEDCT_US:20052008|UMLS:C0016751 Reduced intestinal absorption of fructose. Breath testing after ingestion of fructose has been widely adopted as a standard method of identifying fructose malabsorption and intolerance. A dose of 25 g of fructose dissolved in a 10% solution is generally accepted as the appropriate dose of fructose for clinical use of H2 and CH4 breath testing. High levels of hydrogen in exhaled breath subsequent hours indicate fructose intolerance. Presence of malabsorption and reproduction of symptoms during a breath test provides the best objective evidence and symptom correlation for fructose intolerance. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005973 Fructose malabsorption OBO:HP_0005974 Episodic ketoacidosis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1859860 Intermittent episodes of ketoacidosis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005974 Ketoacidosis, episodic OBO:HP_0005976 Hyperkalemic metabolic acidosis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1865880 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005976 OBO:HP_0005977 Hypochloremic metabolic alkalosis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0740895 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005977 OBO:HP_0005978 Type II diabetes mellitus biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D003924|SNOMEDCT_US:44054006|UMLS:C0011860 A type of diabetes mellitus initially characterized by insulin resistance and hyperinsulinemia and subsequently by glucose interolerance and hyperglycemia. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005978 NIDDM|Noninsulin-dependent diabetes|Type 2 diabetes|Type II diabetes|Diabetes mellitus Type II|Diabetes mellitus, noninsulin-dependent|NIDDM diabetes mellitus|Non-insulin dependent diabetes|Noninsulin dependent diabetes mellitus|Diabetes mellitus type 2|Noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus OBO:HP_0005979 Metabolic ketoacidosis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D007662|UMLS:C1854704 A metabolic acidosis due to accumulation of ketone bodies generally observed in the setting of poor nutritional intake. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005979 Starvation ketoacidosis OBO:HP_0005982 Reduced phenylalanine hydroxylase level biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D010661|SNOMEDCT_US:7573000|UMLS:C0751434|UMLS:C4025094 A reduction in phenylalanine 4-monooxygenase level. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005982 Phenylalanine hydroxylase deficiency OBO:HP_0005984 Elevated maternal serum alpha-fetoprotein biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0740927 An elevation of alpha-feto protein in the maternal serum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005984 OBO:HP_0005986 Limitation of neck motion biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D009127|SNOMEDCT_US:161882006|SNOMEDCT_US:405947006|UMLS:C0151315|UMLS:C1320474|UMLS:C1847392 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005986 Limited neck mobility|Limitation of neck motion|Restricted neck movement OBO:HP_0005987 Multinodular goiter biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:237570007|UMLS:C0342208 Enlargement of the thyroid gland related to multiple nodules in the thyroid gland. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005987 Multinodular goitre OBO:HP_0005988 Congenital muscular torticollis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C535425|SNOMEDCT_US:268240006|UMLS:C0079352 A congenital form of torticollis resulting from shortening of the sternocleidomastoid muscle and leading to a limited range of motion in both rotation and lateral bending. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005988 Torticollis, congenital OBO:HP_0005989 Redundant neck skin biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1840319 Excess skin around the neck, often lying in horizontal folds. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005989 Excess neck skin|Excess skin over the neck|Redundant neck skin|Redundant skin folds of neck|Redundant skin over the neck|Excessive nuchal skin|Redundant nuchal skin OBO:HP_0005990 Thyroid hypoplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D050033|SNOMEDCT_US:367524008|UMLS:C0151516 Developmental hypoplasia of the thyroid gland. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005990 Small thyroid gland|Hypoplastic thyroid OBO:HP_0005991 Limited neck flexion biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1864449 Reduced abilty to lower the chin towards the chest by bending the neck. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005991 Limited neck flexibility|Limited cervical flexion OBO:HP_0005994 Nodular goiter biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D006044|SNOMEDCT_US:419153005|UMLS:C0018023 Enlargement of the thyroid gland related to one or more nodules in the thyroid gland. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005994 Nodular goitre OBO:HP_0005995 Decreased adipose tissue around neck biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1837763 Reduced amount of adipose tissue in the region of the neck. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005995 Loss of fat around neck|Loss of adipose tissue around the neck OBO:HP_0005997 Restricted neck movement due to contractures biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1867006 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005997 Restricted neck mobility due to contractures|Restricted neck movement due to contractures|Neck flexion contracture OBO:HP_0005999 Ureteral atresia biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:204974003|SNOMEDCT_US:49534003|UMLS:C0266320 A developmental defect defined by the failure of the formation of the lumen (tube) of the ureter. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005999 OBO:HP_0006000 Ureteral obstruction biolink:OntologyClass hp Fyler:4492|MSH:D014517|SNOMEDCT_US:20018005|UMLS:C0041956 Obstruction of the flow of urine through the ureter. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006000 OBO:HP_0006006 Hypotrophy of the small hand muscles biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1843228 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006006 Degeneration of small hand muscles OBO:HP_0006008 Unilateral brachydactyly biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1868164|UMLS:C4280467 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006008 Short digits on one side OBO:HP_0006009 Broad phalanx biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1855185 Increased side-to-side width of one or more phalanges of the fingers or toes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006009 Wide digital bones|Broad phalanges|Wide phalanges|Widened phalanges OBO:HP_0006011 Cuboidal metacarpal biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025093 Severely shortened metacarpal with a cuboidal appearance. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006011 Short, cube shaped long bone of hand OBO:HP_0006012 Widened metacarpal shaft biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1850159 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006012 Broad shaft of long bone of hand OBO:HP_0006014 Abnormally shaped carpal bones biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1860111 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006014 Abnormally shaped wrist bones OBO:HP_0006016 Delayed phalangeal epiphyseal ossification biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021609 Delay in the process of formation and maturation of the epiphysis of one or more phalanx. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006016 Delayed bone maturation of end part of digital bone|Delayed phalangeal epiphyseal bone maturation OBO:HP_0006019 Reduced proximal interphalangeal joint space biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1861396 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006019 Decreased space in hinge joint OBO:HP_0006026 Rounded epiphyses biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1850632 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006026 Rounded end part of bone OBO:HP_0006028 Metaphyseal cupping of metacarpals biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1855171 Metaphyseal cupping affecting the metacarpal bones. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006028 Cupping of wide portion of long bone of hand|Metacarpal/metaphyseal cupping OBO:HP_0006035 Cone-shaped epiphyses of phalanges 2 to 5 biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1857005 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006035 Cone-shaped end part of digital bones 2 to 5 OBO:HP_0006040 Long second metacarpal biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1861531 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006040 Long 2nd long bone of hand OBO:HP_0006042 Y-shaped metacarpals biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1861373 Y-shaped metacarpals are the result of a partial fusion of two metacarpal bones, with the two arms of the Y pointing in the distal direction. Y-shaped metacarpals may be seen in combination with polydactyly. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006042 Y-shaped long bone of hand OBO:HP_0006045 Short pointed phalanges biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1849740 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006045 Short pointed digital bones OBO:HP_0006048 Distal widening of metacarpals biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1865254 Abnormal increase in width of the distal region of the metacarpal bones. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006048 Wide outermost end of long bone OBO:HP_0006051 Metacarpal periosteal thickening biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1834347 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006051 OBO:HP_0006055 Ulnar deviated club hands biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1833881 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006055 OBO:HP_0006059 Cone-shaped metacarpal epiphyses biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1855239 A cone-shaped appearance of the epiphyses of the metacarpal bones, producing a 'ball-in-a-socket' appearance. This epiphyses are located at the distal ends of the metacarpal bones. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006059 Cone-shaped end part of long bone|Metacarpal cone-shaped epiphyses OBO:HP_0006060 Tombstone-shaped proximal phalanges biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1862420 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006060 Tombstone-shaped innermost digital bones OBO:HP_0006064 Limited interphalangeal movement biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1840089 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006064 Limited movement of hinge joints OBO:HP_0006067 Multiple carpal ossification centers biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1835573 A delay in the process of formation and maturation of the epiphysis of one or more long bones. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006067 Multiple carpal ossification centres OBO:HP_0006069 Severe carpal ossification delay biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1866703|UMLS:C4280466 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006069 Severe delay in maturation of wrist bone OBO:HP_0006070 Metacarpophalangeal joint contracture biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C2677209 A chronic loss of joint motion in metacarpophalangeal joints due to structural changes in muscle, tendons, ligaments, or skin that prevents normal movement. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006070 Metacarpal/phalangeal joint contractures OBO:HP_0006077 Absent proximal finger flexion creases biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1850048 Absence of the proximal interphalangeal flexion creases of the fingers. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006077 OBO:HP_0006086 Thin metacarpal cortices biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1850160 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006086 OBO:HP_0006088 1-5 finger complete cutaneous syndactyly biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1861357 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006088 OBO:HP_0006089 Palmar hyperhidrosis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1856953 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006089 Excessive sweating of hands OBO:HP_0006092 Malaligned carpal bone biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1856742 Malalignement of carpal bone angles either with respect to each other, to the corresponding metacarpals or with respect to the wrist (radius and ulna). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006092 Incorrect alignment of wrist bone OBO:HP_0006094 Finger joint hypermobility biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:298193009|UMLS:C0574974 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006094 Increased mobility in finger joint OBO:HP_0006095 Wide tufts of distal phalanges biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1835101 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006095 Wide tips of outermost digital bone OBO:HP_0006097 3-4 finger syndactyly biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1856889 Syndactyly with fusion of fingers three and four. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006097 Webbed 3rd-4th fingers|Partial or complete syndactyly 3rd-4th fingers|Webbed 3rd-4th finger OBO:HP_0006099 Metacarpophalangeal joint hyperextensibility biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025092 Increased mobility of one ore more metacarpophalangeal joint. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006099 OBO:HP_0006101 Finger syndactyly biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:249769001|SNOMEDCT_US:268251006|SNOMEDCT_US:34048007|UMLS:C0221352 Webbing or fusion of the fingers, involving soft parts only or including bone structure. Bony fusions are referred to as "bony" Syndactyly if the fusion occurs in a radio-ulnar axis. Fusions of bones of the fingers in a proximo-distal axis are referred to as "Symphalangism". http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006101 Partial syndactyly OBO:HP_0006106 Absent trapezoid bone biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1847191 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006106 OBO:HP_0006107 Fingerpad telangiectases biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1861248 Telangiectasia (small dilated blood vessels) located in the fingerpads at the tips of the fingers. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006107 Small dilated blood vessels in fingerpads|Finger pad telangiectases OBO:HP_0006108 Tapered metacarpals biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025091 Metacarpal that becomes thinner toward the distal end. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006108 Tapered long bones of hand OBO:HP_0006109 Absent phalangeal crease biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1862479|UMLS:C4020821 Absence of one or more interphalangeal creases (i.e., of the transverse lines in the skin between the phalanges of the fingers). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006109 Absent interphalangeal creases|Aplasia of the interphalangeal creases OBO:HP_0006110 Shortening of all middle phalanges of the fingers biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1856912 Short, hypoplastic middle phalanx of finger, affecting all fingers. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006110 OBO:HP_0006112 Expanded phalanges with widened medullary cavities biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1969287 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006112 OBO:HP_0006114 Multiple palmar creases biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1861872 The presence of multiple creases on the palm of the hand (more than the normal three major creases (distal transverse crease, proximal transverse crease, and thenar crease). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006114 Multiple palm lines OBO:HP_0006118 Shortening of all distal phalanges of the fingers biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021608 Hypoplasia of all of the distal phalanx of finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006118 Shortening of all outermost bones of the fingers|Brachytelephalangy OBO:HP_0006119 Proximal tapering of metacarpals biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1854749 Some or all of the metacarpal bones (i.e., metacarpal II to V) have a pointed proximal appearance. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006119 hposlim_core Pointed innermost long bone of hand|Pointed proximal metacarpals OBO:HP_0006121 Acral ulceration biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1860099 A type of digital ulcer that manifests as an open sore on the surface of the skin at the tip of a finger or toe. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006121 OBO:HP_0006127 Long proximal phalanx of finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025090 Increased length of the proximal phalanx of finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006127 Long innermost finger bone OBO:HP_0006129 Drumstick terminal phalanges biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1844822 Rounding and broadening of the tufts of the distal phalanges. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006129 Drumstick shaped digital bones OBO:HP_0006134 Enlarged metacarpal epiphyses biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1865035 Abnormally large size of the metaphyseal epiphyses. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006134 Enlarged end part of long bone of hand OBO:HP_0006135 Decreased finger mobility biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1862133 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006135 Decreased finger mobility|Decreased finger movement OBO:HP_0006136 Bilateral postaxial polydactyly biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1855003 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006136 OBO:HP_0006140 Premature fusion of phalangeal epiphyses biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1855620 Fusion of the epiphysis and metaphysis of one or more phalanges prior to the normal age or stage of growth. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006140 Premature fusion of end part of digital bone OBO:HP_0006143 Abnormal finger flexion creases biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1859481 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006143 OBO:HP_0006144 Shortening of all proximal phalanges of the fingers biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025089 Congenital hypoplasia of proximal phalanx of finger or all fingers. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006144 Shortening of all innermost bones of the fingers OBO:HP_0006145 Central Y-shaped metacarpal biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1848597 A central Y-shaped metacarpal is the result of a partial fusion of two central metacarpals (i.e., metacarpals 2-4) of the hand, with the two arms of the Y pointing in the distal direction. Central Y-shaped metacarpals may be seen as a result of a central polydactyly with partial fusion of the duplicated metacarpal. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006145 Y-shaped central long bones of hand OBO:HP_0006146 Broad metacarpal epiphyses biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025088 Increased side-to-side width of the metacarpal epiphyses. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006146 Broad end part of long bone of hand OBO:HP_0006147 Progressive fusion 2nd-5th pip joints biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1861310 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006147 OBO:HP_0006149 Increased laxity of fingers biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1850855 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006149 OBO:HP_0006150 Swan neck-like deformities of the fingers biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1849152 A swan neck deformity describes a finger with a hyperextended PIP joint and a flexed DIP joint. The most common cause for a swan neck-like deformity is a disruption of the end of the extensor tendon. Conditions that loosen the PIP joint and allow it to hyperextend, for example conditions that weaken the volar plate, can produce a swan neck deformity of the finger. One example is rheumatoid arthritis. Another cause are conditions that tighten up the small (intrinsic) muscles of the hand and fingers, for example hand trauma or nerve disorders, such as cerebral palsy, Parkinson's disease, or stroke. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006150 OBO:HP_0006152 Proximal symphalangism of hands biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021607 The term proximal symphalangism refers to a bony fusion of the middle and proximal phalanges of the digits of the hand, in other words the proximal interphalangeal joint (PIJ) is missing which can be seen either on x-rays or as an absence of the proximal interphalangeal finger creases. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006152 Fused innermost hinge joints|Proximal interphalangeal joint synostoses OBO:HP_0006153 Disharmonious carpal bone biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C2675549 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006153 Disharmonious wrist bone OBO:HP_0006155 Long phalanx of finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025087 Increased length of multiple or a single phalanx of finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006155 Long finger bone OBO:HP_0006156 Ulnar deviation of thumb biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:299137000|UMLS:C0575904|UMLS:C4280465 Bending or curvature of a thumb towards the ulnar side (towards the ring finger). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006156 Curved thumb deviated towards palm|Ulnar deviation of the 1st finger OBO:HP_0006157 Prominent palmar flexion creases biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1865131|UMLS:C4280464 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006157 Prominent life line OBO:HP_0006158 obsolete Finger joint hyperextensibility biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006158 OBO:HP_0006159 Mesoaxial hand polydactyly biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021606 The presence of a supernumerary finger (not a thumb) involving the third or fourth metacarpal with associated osseous syndactyly. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006159 hposlim_core Interdigital finger polydactyly|Central hand polydactyly OBO:HP_0006160 Irregular metacarpals biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025086 Irregular morphology of one or more metacarpal bones. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006160 Irregular long bones of hand OBO:HP_0006161 Short metacarpals with rounded proximal ends biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1856471 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006161 Short long bone of hand with rounded innermost ends OBO:HP_0006162 Soft tissue swelling of interphalangeal joints biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1854913 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006162 Soft tissue swelling of hinge joints OBO:HP_0006163 Enlarged metacarpophalangeal joints biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1859700 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006163 OBO:HP_0006165 Proportionate shortening of all digits biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1862157 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006165 Proportionate shortening of all digits OBO:HP_0006166 Tubular metacarpal bones biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1859369 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006166 Cylindrical shaped long bones of hand OBO:HP_0006167 Prominent proximal interphalangeal joints biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025085 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006167 Prominent innermost hinge joints OBO:HP_0006169 Decreased mobility 3rd-5th fingers biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1833882 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006169 Decreased mobility 3rd-5th fingers OBO:HP_0006170 Chess-pawn distal phalanges biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1862097 A morphological abnormality of distal phalanges such that they have the appearance of chess pawns. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006170 Chess-pawn shaped outermost bone OBO:HP_0006172 Flattened, squared-off epiphyses of tubular bones biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1834961 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006172 Flattened, squared-off end part of tubular bones OBO:HP_0006174 Metacarpal diaphyseal endosteal sclerosis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1840419 Increase in bone density in the diaphyseal (shaft) region of a metacarpal bone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006174 OBO:HP_0006175 Proximal phalangeal periosteal thickening biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1834348|UMLS:C4280463 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006175 Thickening of connective tissue of innermost finger bone OBO:HP_0006176 Two carpal ossification centers present at birth biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1839285 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006176 Two carpal ossification centres present at birth OBO:HP_0006179 Pseudoepiphyses of second metacarpal biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1862693 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006179 Extra bone on end of second long bone of hand|Pseudoepiphysis of the 2nd metacarpal OBO:HP_0006180 Crowded carpal bones biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1863317 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006180 Crowded wrist bones OBO:HP_0006184 Decreased palmar creases biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1857483 Poorly defined or shallow palmar creases. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006184 hposlim_core Shallow palm line|Hypoplastic palmar creases|Poorly formed palmar creases|Shallow palmar creases OBO:HP_0006185 Enlarged proximal interphalangeal joints biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1861350 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006185 Enlarged innermost hinge joint OBO:HP_0006187 Fusion of midphalangeal joints biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1861332 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006187 OBO:HP_0006189 Prominent interdigital folds biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1866000 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006189 OBO:HP_0006190 Radially deviated wrists biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1861316 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006190 OBO:HP_0006191 Deep palmar crease biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1857539 Excessively deep creases of the palm. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006191 hposlim_core Deep palm line|Deep palmar creases OBO:HP_0006192 Tapered phalanx of finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025084 Phalanges of the fingers becoming thinner toward the distal end. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006192 Tapered finger bone OBO:HP_0006193 Thimble-shaped middle phalanges of hand biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025083 The middle phalanx of finger resembles a thimble, a small metal cap to protect the finger while sewing that has a broad (proximal) base and narrower top, whereby both base and top are flat. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006193 Thimble-shaped middle bones of hand OBO:HP_0006200 Widened distal phalanges biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1862421 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006200 Widened outermost bone of limb OBO:HP_0006201 Hypermobility of distal interphalangeal joints biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1851811 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006201 Increased mobility of outermost hinge joint OBO:HP_0006202 Osteolysis of scaphoids biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025082 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006202 OBO:HP_0006203 Decreased movement range in interphalangeal joints biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1836772 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006203 Decreased range of movement range in hinge joints OBO:HP_0006205 Irregular phalanges biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025081 Alteration of the normally smooth radiographic contour of phalanges producing an irregular appearance. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006205 Irregular finger bones OBO:HP_0006206 Hypersegmentation of proximal phalanx of second finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025080 Presence of an additional phalanx-like bone, producing an extra, wedge-shaped bone at the base of the proximal phalanx of the second finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006206 OBO:HP_0006207 Partial fusion of carpals biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1844519 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006207 OBO:HP_0006208 Metaphyseal cupping of proximal phalanges biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1834980 Metaphyseal cupping affecting the proximal phalanges. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006208 OBO:HP_0006209 Partial-complete absence of 5th phalanges biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1867928 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006209 Partial-complete absence of 5th digital bone OBO:HP_0006210 Postaxial oligodactyly biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1867927 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006210 OBO:HP_0006213 Thin proximal phalanges with broad epiphyses of the hand biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1862156|UMLS:C4025079 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006213 Thin innermost bone with broad end part of the hand bone|Thin proximal phalanges with broad epiphyses OBO:HP_0006216 Single interphalangeal crease of fifth finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1850336 Presence of only one (instead of two, as normal) interphalangeal crease of the fifth finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006216 Fifth finger single interphalangeal crease OBO:HP_0006217 Limited mobility of proximal interphalangeal joint biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1857288 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006217 Limited mobility of innermost hinge joint OBO:HP_0006224 Tapering pointed ends of distal finger phalanges biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025078 A reduction in diameter of the distal phalanx of finger towards the distal end such that the tip of the phalanx comes to a point (this feature can be observed on radiograms). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006224 OBO:HP_0006226 Osteoarthritis of the first carpometacarpal joint biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:37895003|UMLS:C0409956 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006226 OBO:HP_0006228 Valgus hand deformity biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1860179 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006228 OBO:HP_0006230 Unilateral oligodactyly biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3805861 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006230 OBO:HP_0006232 Expanded metacarpals with widened medullary cavities biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1969288 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006232 OBO:HP_0006233 Osteoarthritis of the distal interphalangeal joint biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:239869009|UMLS:C0409957 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006233 OBO:HP_0006234 Osteolysis involving tarsal bones biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1833735 An increased resorption of bone matrix by osteoclasts leading to bony defects involving the tarsal bones. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006234 Tarsal bone osteolysis|Tarsal osteolysis OBO:HP_0006236 Slender metacarpals biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025077 Decreased width of the metacarpal bones (that is, reduced diameter). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006236 Slender long bones of hand OBO:HP_0006237 Prominent interphalangeal joints biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1859115 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006237 Prominent hinge joints OBO:HP_0006239 Shortening of all middle phalanges of the toes biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021605 Abnormal shortening of all middle phalanges of toes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006239 Shortening of all the middle bones of the toes|Brachymesophalangy of feet OBO:HP_0006243 Phalangeal dislocation biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C2673396 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006243 OBO:HP_0006247 Enlarged interphalangeal joints biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1859701 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006247 Enlarged hinge joints OBO:HP_0006248 Limited wrist movement biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1840088 An abnormal limitation of the mobility of the wrist. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006248 hposlim_core Limited movement of the wrist|Limited wrist movement OBO:HP_0006251 Limited wrist extension biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1862481 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006251 OBO:HP_0006252 Interphalangeal joint erosions biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1850158 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006252 OBO:HP_0006253 Swelling of proximal interphalangeal joints biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1860841 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006253 Swelling of innermost hinge joints OBO:HP_0006254 Elevated alpha-fetoprotein biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0235971|UMLS:C0476489 An increased concentration of alpha-fetoprotein. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006254 Increased levels of alpha fetoprotein|Increased serum alpha-fetoprotein|Serum alpha-fetoprotein increased|Alpha fetoprotein abnormal OBO:HP_0006256 Abnormality of hand joint mobility biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025076 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006256 Abnormality of hand joint mobility OBO:HP_0006257 Abnormality of carpal bone ossification biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025075 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006257 Abnormal ankle bone maturation OBO:HP_0006261 Abnormal phalangeal joint morphology of the hand biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021604 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006261 Abnormality of the small joints of the hand|Abnormality of phalangeal joints of the hand OBO:HP_0006262 Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the 5th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025074 A small/hypoplastic or absent/aplastic 5th finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006262 Absent/small little finger|Absent/small pinkie finger|Absent/small pinky finger|Absent/underdeveloped little finger|Absent/underdeveloped pinkie finger|Absent/underdeveloped pinky finger OBO:HP_0006263 Abnormality of the epiphyses of the 2nd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025073 Abnormality of one or all of the epiphyses of the proximal, middle, and distal phalanges of the 2nd finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006263 Abnormality of the end part of the index finger bone OBO:HP_0006264 Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the 2nd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025072 A small/hypoplastic or absent/aplastic 2nd finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006264 Absent/small index finger|Absent/underdeveloped index finger OBO:HP_0006265 Aplasia/Hypoplasia of fingers biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025071 Small/hypoplastic or absent/aplastic fingers. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006265 Absent/small fingers|Absent/underdeveloped fingers OBO:HP_0006266 Small placenta biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:289264006|UMLS:C0566694 Reduced size of the placenta. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006266 Small placenta OBO:HP_0006267 Large placenta biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:289263000|UMLS:C0566693 Increased size of the placenta. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006267 Large placenta|Placental enlargement OBO:HP_0006268 Fluctuating splenomegaly biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1835882 Intermittently increased size of the spleen. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006268 OBO:HP_0006270 Hypoplastic spleen biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1970617 Underdevelopment of the spleen. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006270 Underdeveloped spleen OBO:HP_0006273 Pancreatic lymphangiectasis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1856162 The presence of lymphangiectasis in the pancreas. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006273 OBO:HP_0006274 Reduced pancreatic beta cells biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1856904 Reduced number of beta cells in the pancreatic islets of Langerhans. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006274 OBO:HP_0006276 Hyperechogenic pancreas biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1857945 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006276 OBO:HP_0006277 Pancreatic hyperplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1851733 Hyperplasia of the pancreas. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006277 OBO:HP_0006278 Ectopic pancreatic tissue biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:264304000|UMLS:C0994638 The presence of pancreatic tissue outside the normal pancreas, in many cases along the foregut and proximal midgut. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006278 Abnormal pancreas location OBO:HP_0006279 Beta-cell dysfunction biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1969875 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006279 OBO:HP_0006280 Chronic pancreatitis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D050500|SNOMEDCT_US:233870001|SNOMEDCT_US:234689009|SNOMEDCT_US:235494005|UMLS:C0149521 A chronic form of pancreatitis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006280 Chronic pancreas inflammation OBO:HP_0006282 Generalized hypoplasia of dental enamel biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025070|UMLS:C4280462 A generalized form of developmental hypoplasia of the dental enamel. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006282 Generalised hypoplasia of dental enamel|Generalized hypoplasia of tooth enamel|Generalized dysplasia of tooth enamel OBO:HP_0006283 Multiple unerupted teeth biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025069 The presence of multiple embedded tooth germs which have failed to erupt. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006283 Multiple non-erupting teeth|Multiple unerupted teeth|Failure of eruption of multiple teeth OBO:HP_0006285 Hypomineralization of enamel biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:109487003|UMLS:C3665628|UMLS:C4280253|UMLS:C4280460|UMLS:C4280461 A decreased amount of enamel mineralization. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006285 Poorly mineralized tooth enamel|Decreased enamel mineralisation|Mottled tooth enamel|Increased porosity of tooth enamel|Fluorosis of tooth enamel|White spot lesions of tooth enamel OBO:HP_0006286 Yellow-brown discoloration of the teeth biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1863008 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006286 Yellow-brown discoloration of the teeth|Yellow-brown discolored teeth|Yellow-brown tooth shade OBO:HP_0006288 Advanced eruption of teeth biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:16000003|UMLS:C0266054 Premature tooth eruption, which can be defined as tooth eruption more than 2 SD earlier than the mean eruption age. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006288 Early eruption of teeth|Advanced dental eruption|Advanced tooth eruption|Early dental eruption|Eruption, advanced|Premature dental eruption|Premature eruption of teeth|Premature tooth eruption OBO:HP_0006289 Agenesis of central incisor biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1855000|UMLS:C4020819 Agenesis of one or more central incisors, i.e., of lower secondary incisor, lower primary incisor, upper secondary incisor, or of upper central primary incisor. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006289 Absent central incisor|Absent central incisors|Missing central incisors|Failure of development of central incisor OBO:HP_0006290 Discolored lateral incisors biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1866510|UMLS:C4280459 The presence of discolored lateral incisors. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006290 Abnormality of color of front teeth|Discolored front teeth|Discoloured lateral incisors|Abnormality of color of lateral incisor|Abnormality of shade of lateral incisor OBO:HP_0006291 Marked delay in eruption of permanent teeth biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1863009 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006291 Severe delay of eruption of adult teeth|Severe delay of eruption of permanent teeth|Very late eruption of adult teeth|Very late eruption of permanent teeth OBO:HP_0006292 Abnormality of dental eruption biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:1086101000119107|SNOMEDCT_US:234949000|UMLS:C0012767|UMLS:C1859363|UMLS:C3874458 An abnormality of tooth eruption. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006292 Abnormality of tooth eruption|Disturbance of tooth eruption|Abnormal dental eruption|Anomaly of dental eruption|Anomaly of tooth eruption|Disorder of dental eruption|Disorder of tooth eruption|Disturbance of dental eruption OBO:HP_0006293 Agenesis of maxillary central incisor biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025068|UMLS:C4280458 Agenesis of upper secondary incisor or of upper central primary incisor. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006293 Missing upper central incisor|Failure of development of maxillary central incisor|Absence of maxillary central incisor|Missing maxillary central incisor OBO:HP_0006297 Hypoplasia of dental enamel biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D003744|SNOMEDCT_US:26597004|SNOMEDCT_US:699382004|SNOMEDCT_US:699421005|UMLS:C0011351|UMLS:C1851854|UMLS:C4280456|UMLS:C4280457 Developmental hypoplasia of the dental enamel. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006297 Thin dental enamel|Thin tooth enamel|Underdeveloped teeth enamel|Defective enamel matrix|Dental enamel hypoplasia|Enamel hypoplasia|Hypoplasia of tooth enamel|Dysplasia of tooth enamel|Enamel dysplasia OBO:HP_0006298 Prolonged bleeding after dental extraction biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1969572 Prolonged bleeding post dental extraction sufficient to require medical intervention. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006298 Prolonged bleeding after dental extraction OBO:HP_0006302 Dagger-shaped pulp calcifications biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025067 Dagger-shaped calcifications in the dental pulp. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006302 Dagger shaped pulp denticles|Dagger shaped pulp stones OBO:HP_0006304 Widely-spaced incisors biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:196409003|UMLS:C0399545 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006304 Gap between front teeth|Widely spaced front teeth|Anterior diastema of teeth|Diastema between front teeth|Diastema between incisors OBO:HP_0006308 Atrophy of alveolar ridges biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1855642|UMLS:C4280454|UMLS:C4280455 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006308 Shrinking of gum ridges|Flattening of gum ridges|Atrophy of alveolar margins|Atrophy of alveolar processes of jaw|Resorption of alveolar margins|Resorption of alveolar processes of jaw|Resorption of alveolar ridges|Shrinking of alveolar ridges|Alveolar bone loss|Flattening of alveolar margin|Flattening of alveolar processes of jaw|Flattening of alveolar ridges OBO:HP_0006311 Generalized microdontia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025065 A generalized form of microdontia. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006311 Decreased size of all teeth|Decreased tooth mass|Decreased width of all teeth|Generalised microdontia|Hypotrophy of all teeth|Tooth mass insufficiency OBO:HP_0006313 Widely spaced primary teeth biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021603 Increased space between the primary teeth. Note this phenotype should be distinguished from increased space due purely to microdontia. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006313 Wide gaps between baby teeth|Widely spaced baby teeth|Widely spaced milk teeth|Generalized spacing of primary teeth|Wide gaps between primary teeth|Widely spaced deciduous teeth OBO:HP_0006315 Single median maxillary incisor biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C537342|SNOMEDCT_US:707609006|UMLS:C1840235 The presence of a single, median maxillary incisor, affecting both the primary maxillary incisor and the permanent maxillary incisor. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006315 hposlim_core Only one upper front tooth|Single central incisor|Single central upper incisor|Single maxillary central incisor|Single median incisor|Single median maxillary central incisor|Single midline maxillary incisor|Single midline upper front tooth|Solitary median maxillary central incisor|Solitary midline maxillary central incisor|Solitary median maxillary central incisor syndrome OBO:HP_0006316 Irregularly spaced teeth biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1845878 Irregular distribution of the teeth along the dental arch, i.e., and irregular spatial pattern of teeth. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006316 Irregular dental spacing|Irregularly spaced teeth|Variability of spacing between teeth|Variability of dental spacing OBO:HP_0006321 Multiple non-erupting secondary teeth biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1848904 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006321 Failure of eruption of multiple adult teeth|Failure of eruption of multiple permanent teeth|Multiple non-erupting adult teeth|Multiple non-erupting permanent teeth|Multiple unerupted adult teeth|Multiple unerupted permanent teeth OBO:HP_0006323 Premature loss of primary teeth biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:122483006|SNOMEDCT_US:39034005|UMLS:C0266052 Loss of the primary (also known as deciduous) teeth before the usual age. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006323 hposlim_core Early loss of baby teeth|Premature loss of baby teeth|Early loss of deciduous teeth|Early loss of primary teeth|Premature deciduous tooth loss|Premature loss of deciduous teeth|Premature exfoliation of deciduous teeth|Premature exfoliation of primary teeth OBO:HP_0006326 Buried teeth encased in mucopolysaccharide biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025064 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006326 Failure of dental eruption due to mucopolysaccharidoses|Failure of tooth eruption due to mucopolysaccharidoses|Impacted teeth due to mucopolysaccharidoses|Unerupted dentition due to mucopolysaccharidoses|Unerupted teeth due to mucopolysaccharidoses OBO:HP_0006329 Alveolar process hypoplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:708494003|UMLS:C1848905|UMLS:C3872671|UMLS:C4280451|UMLS:C4280452|UMLS:C4280453 Underdevelopment of the alveolar process (also known as alveolar bone). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006329 Decreased size of alveolar process of jaw|Decreased size of alveolar ridge|Hypoplasia of alveolar ridge|Hypoplastic alveolar bone|Small alveolar process of jaw|Small alveolar ridge|Underdevelopment of alveolar process of jaw|Underdevelopment of alveolar ridge|Deficiency of alveolar process of jaw|Deficiency of alveolar ridge|Hypotrophic alveolar process of jaw|Hypotrophic alveolar ridge OBO:HP_0006330 Rotated maxillary central incisors biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025063 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006330 Rotated upper central incisors|Rotated upper front teeth|Turned upper front teeth|Twisted upper front teeth OBO:HP_0006332 Supernumerary maxillary incisor biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025062 The presence of a supernumerary, i.e., extra, maxillary incisor, either the primary maxillary incisor or the permanent maxillary incisor. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006332 Extra upper front tooth OBO:HP_0006333 Crowded maxillary incisors biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021602 A type of dental misalignment with crowded central incisors, i.e., of maxillary secondary incisor, or of maxillary central primary incisor. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006333 Crowded upper front teeth|Crowded upper incisors|Overlapped upper front teeth|Overlapped maxillary incisors OBO:HP_0006334 Hypoplasia of the primary teeth biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1855694 Developmental hypoplasia of the primary teeth. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006334 Decreased size of baby teeth|Decreased size of milk teeth|Small baby teeth|Small milk teeth|Underdevelopment of baby teeth|Underdevelopment of milk teeth|Decreased size of deciduous teeth|Decreased size of primary teeth|Hypoplastic deciduous teeth|Small primary teeth|Underdevelopment of primary teeth OBO:HP_0006335 Persistence of primary teeth biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:57650002|UMLS:C0266050 Persistence of the primary teeth beyond the age by which they normally are shed and replaced by the permanent teeth. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006335 Delayed loss of baby teeth|Failure to lose baby teeth|Retained baby teeth|Deciduous teeth retention|Delayed loss of deciduous teeth|Delayed loss of primary teeth|Failure to exfoliate deciduous teeth|Failure to exfoliate primary teeth|Persistence of deciduous teeth|Persistent deciduous dentition|Persistent primary dentition|Persistent primary teeth|Retained deciduous teeth|Retained primary teeth OBO:HP_0006336 Short dental roots biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C2678330 Short dental root. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006336 Underdeveloped tooth roots|Decreased length of dental roots|Decreased length of tooth roots|Short dental roots|Short tooth roots|Underdeveloped dental roots OBO:HP_0006337 Premature eruption of permanent teeth biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021601 Premature tooth eruption of the permanent dentition. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006337 hposlim_core Early eruption of adult teeth|Early eruption of permanent teeth|Premature eruption of adult teeth|Precocious eruption of secondary dentition|Precocious eruption of secondary teeth OBO:HP_0006338 Malformation of mandibular premolar biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025061 An abnormality of the morphology of secondary premolar tooth. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006338 Malformation of lower premolar|Malformation of mandibular bicuspid OBO:HP_0006339 Conical mandibular incisor biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4020818|UMLS:C4280449|UMLS:C4280450 An abnormal conical morphology of the primary or permanent mandibular incisors. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006339 Cone shaped lower front tooth|Lower front shark tooth|Peg shaped lower front tooth|Conoid mandibular incisor|Peg shaped mandibular incisor|Pointed mandibular incisor|Pointed mandibular incisors OBO:HP_0006342 Peg-shaped maxillary lateral incisors biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025060 Peg-shaped upper lateral secondary incisor tooth. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006342 Peg laterals|Peg shaped upper lateral incisors|Cone shaped upper lateral incisors|Conical maxillary lateral incisors|Conoid upper lateral incisors|Pointed upper lateral incisors OBO:HP_0006344 Abnormality of primary molar morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025059 An abnormality of morphology of primary molar. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006344 Abnormality of shape of baby molar|Abnormality of deciduous molar morphology|Abnormality of shape of primary molar OBO:HP_0006346 Screwdriver-shaped incisors biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025058 An abnormality of morphology of the incisor tooth in which the tooth is shaped like a screwdriver blade, i.e., having a rhomboid shape. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006346 Screwdriver shaped front teeth|Screwdriver-shaped incisors OBO:HP_0006347 Microdontia of primary teeth biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1855694|UMLS:C1856203 Decreased size of the primary teeth. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006347 Decreased width of baby teeth|Decreased width of milk teeth|Decreased size of primary tooth|Decreased width of deciduous teeth|Decreased width of primary tooth|Microdontia of deciduous teeth|Small deciduous teeth OBO:HP_0006349 Agenesis of permanent teeth biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C563203|SNOMEDCT_US:109444001|SNOMEDCT_US:234948008|UMLS:C0457756|UMLS:C1290511 A congenital defect characterized by the absence of one or more permanent teeth, including oligodontia, hypodontia, and adontia of the of permanent teeth. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006349 Failure of development of permanent teeth|Missing teeth|Absence of permanent teeth|Absent permanent teeth|Agenesis of permanent dentition|Agenesis of secondary dentition|Failure of development of secondary teeth OBO:HP_0006350 Obliteration of the pulp chamber biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4020817|UMLS:C4025057|UMLS:C4280448 Obliteration of the pulp chambers owing to mineralization of the dental pulp. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006350 Pulp canal obliteration|Reduced size of pulp chamber of tooth|Small pulp chamber of tooth|Narrowing of pulp chamber of tooth|Crescent/chevron-shaped pulp chambers OBO:HP_0006352 Failure of eruption of permanent teeth biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025056|UMLS:C4280447 Lack of tooth eruption of the secondary dentition. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006352 Unerupted adult teeth|Unerupted permanent teeth|Unerupted adult dentition|Unerupted permanent dentition|Failure of eruption of adult teeth OBO:HP_0006353 Hypoplasia of the tooth germ biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025055 Developmental hypoplasia of the tooth germ, i.e., of the structure that forms in odontogenesis that will develop into a tooth. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006353 Underdevelopment of tooth bud|Decreased size of tooth bud|Small tooth bud|Underdevelopment of tooth germ|Decreased size of tooth germ|Hypotrophic tooth germ|Small tooth germ|Hypoplastic tooth buds OBO:HP_0006355 Agenesis of mandibular central incisor biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1840225|UMLS:C4025054 Agenesis of lower secondary incisor or lower primary incisor. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006355 Absence of lower central incisor|Missing lower central incisor|Failure of development of mandibular central incisor|Absence of mandibular central incisor|Missing mandibular central incisor OBO:HP_0006357 Premature loss of permanent teeth biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1969738 Premature loss of the permanent teeth. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006357 Early loss of adult teeth|Early loss of permanent teeth|Premature loss of adult teeth|Early loss of secondary dentition|Premature loss of secondary teeth OBO:HP_0006358 Shovel-shaped maxillary central incisors biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1833168 Incisors with a thick marginal ridge surrounding a deep lingual fossa are termed shovel-shaped incisors. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006358 Shovel-shaped upper front teeth OBO:HP_0006361 Irregular femoral epiphysis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1850658 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006361 Irregular thighbone end part OBO:HP_0006362 Varus deformity of humeral neck biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1854948 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006362 OBO:HP_0006366 Adductor longus contractures biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1859524 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006366 OBO:HP_0006367 Crumpled long bones biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1970497 An crumpled radiographic appearance of the long bones, as if the long bone had been crushed together producing irregularities. This feature is the result of multiple fractures and repeated rounds of ineffective healing, as can be seen for instance in severe forms of osteogenesis imperfecta. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006367 Crumpled long bones OBO:HP_0006368 Forearm reduction defects biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1849327 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006368 OBO:HP_0006369 Irregular patellae biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1836870 An alteration of the normally relatively smooth margins of the kneecap in radiographic images leading to an irregular contour. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006369 Irregular patellar contour|Irregular patellar margins OBO:HP_0006370 Distal ulnar epiphyseal stippling biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021600 The presence of abnormal punctate (speckled, dot-like) calcifications in the distal epiphysis of the ulna. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006370 Distal ulnar epiphyseal calcifications OBO:HP_0006371 Broad long bone diaphyses biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025053 Increased width of the diaphysis of long bones. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006371 Broad shaft of long bone|Wide shaft of long bone OBO:HP_0006375 Dumbbell-shaped femur biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025052 The femur is shortened and displays flaring (widening) of the metaphyses. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006375 Dumbbell-shaped thighbone OBO:HP_0006376 Limited elbow flexion biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1856922 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006376 OBO:HP_0006378 Osteolysis of patellae biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025051 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006378 OBO:HP_0006379 Proximal tibial hypoplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1856029 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006379 Proximal tibial hypopolasia OBO:HP_0006380 Knee flexion contracture biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:202289003|UMLS:C0409355 A bent (flexed) knee joint that cannot be straightened actively or passively. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006380 hposlim_core Inability to straighten knee|Contractures of knees|Contractures of the knees|Flexion contracture of knees|Flexion contractures at both knees|Flexion contractures of knees|Flexion deformity of the knee|Knee contracture|Knee contractures|Knee flexion contractures|Knee flexion deformity OBO:HP_0006381 Rudimentary fibula biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1844706 Absent or nearly absent fibula. (Does not include aplastic) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006381 Small to absent calf bone|Rudimentary to absent fibulae|Small to absent fibula OBO:HP_0006383 Progressive bowing of long bones biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1857137 Progressive bending or abnormal curvature of a long bone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006383 OBO:HP_0006384 Club-shaped distal femur biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1857505 An abnormal conformation of the femur that becomes gradually enlarged towards the distal end. This feature affects the distal femoral metaphysis and epiphysis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006384 Club-shaped outermost end of thighbone|Club-shaped distal femora OBO:HP_0006385 Short lower limbs biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:249786007|UMLS:C0426901 Shortening of the legs related to developmental hypoplasia of the bones of the leg. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006385 hposlim_core Short legs|Short lower limbs OBO:HP_0006386 Hypoplastic distal radial epiphyses biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1969286 Underdevelopment of the distal epiphysis of the radius. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006386 OBO:HP_0006387 Wide distal femoral metaphysis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1849309 Increased width of the distal part of the shaft (metaphysis) of the femur. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006387 Broad outermost wide portion of thighbone|Wide distal metaphysis of femur OBO:HP_0006389 Limited knee flexion biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1839512 Reduced ability to flex (bend) the knee joint. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006389 OBO:HP_0006390 Anterior tibial bowing biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1861937 An abnormal anterior bending or curvature of the tibia. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006390 Anterior bowing of tibia OBO:HP_0006391 Overtubulated long bones biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1848769 Overconstriction, or narrowness of the diaphysis and metaphysis of long bones. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006391 OBO:HP_0006392 Increased density of long bones biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1849307 An abnormal increase in the bone density of the long bones. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006392 Increased density of long bones OBO:HP_0006394 Limited pronation/supination of forearm biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1861331 A limitation of the ability to place the forearm in a position such that the palm faces anteriorly (supination) and to place the forearm in a position such that the palm faces posteriorly (pronation). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006394 hposlim_core Limited pronation/supination of forearm OBO:HP_0006397 Lateral displacement of patellae biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1860156 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006397 OBO:HP_0006398 Flat distal femoral epiphysis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021599 An abnormal flattening of the distal epiphysis of femur. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006398 Flat end part of outermost thighbone|Flattened distal femoral epiphyses OBO:HP_0006400 Absent knee epiphyses biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1859462 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006400 Absent knee end part OBO:HP_0006402 Distal shortening of limbs biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1840307 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006402 Short outer part of limbs OBO:HP_0006406 Club-shaped proximal femur biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1968611 An abnormal conformation of the femur that becomes gradually enlarged towards the proximal end. This feature affects the proximal femoral metaphysis and epiphysis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006406 Club-shaped innermost end of thighbone OBO:HP_0006407 Irregular distal femoral epiphysis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025050 Anomaly of the contour of the Distal epiphysis of femur such that its normally smooth appearance is irregular. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006407 Irregular outermost thighbone end part OBO:HP_0006408 Distal tapering femur biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025049 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006408 Tapering of outermost end of thighbone OBO:HP_0006409 Progressive leg bowing biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1855191 Progressive bending or abnormal curvature of the leg. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006409 OBO:HP_0006413 Broad tibial metaphyses biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C2678328 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006413 Broad wide portion of shankbone|Broad wide portion of shinbone OBO:HP_0006414 Distal tibial bowing biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021598 A bending or abnormal curvature of the distal portion of the tibia. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006414 Bowing of the distal tibia|Tibial bowing at ankle OBO:HP_0006415 Cortically dense long tubular bones biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1849276 Increased density of the compact bone of long bone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006415 OBO:HP_0006417 Broad femoral metaphyses biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1864854 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006417 Broad wide portion of thigh bone OBO:HP_0006420 Asymmetric radial dysplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1969396 The presence of asymmetric developmental dysplasia of the radius. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006420 OBO:HP_0006423 Peg-like central prominence of distal tibial metaphyses biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1846160 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006423 OBO:HP_0006424 Elongated radius biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025048 Increased length of the radius. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006424 OBO:HP_0006426 Rudimentary to absent tibiae biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1968943 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006426 OBO:HP_0006429 Broad femoral neck biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1849016 An abnormally wide femoral neck (which is the process of bone, connecting the femoral head with the femoral shaft). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006429 Broadening of femoral neck|Wide femoral neck|Wide neck of thigh bone|Widened femoral necks OBO:HP_0006431 Proximal femoral metaphyseal abnormality biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025047 An anomaly of the metaphysis of the proximal femur (close to the hip). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006431 Abnormal wide portion of innermost thighbone OBO:HP_0006432 Trapezoidal distal femoral condyles biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1843983 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006432 OBO:HP_0006433 Radial dysplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025046 Radial dysplasia, also known as radial longitudinal deficiency, includes radial clubhand and is a disfiguring, and potentially disabling, congenital limb anomaly. The entire upper limb may be involved, although the defect is most evident in the forearm and hand. Affected children suffer a variable degree of hypoplasia or absence of the preaxial skeleton and soft tissues, in particular the thumb, radius, and dorsoradial soft tissues. The hand is usually radially deviated and subluxated off the distal aspect of the ulna, the ulna may be shortened and have a bow-shaped deformity, and there is no true wrist (radiocarpal) joint in Bayne2 type-III and IV radial dysplasia. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006433 Dysplastic radii|Radial longitudinal deficiency OBO:HP_0006434 Hypoplasia of proximal radius biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1859477 Proximal radial shortening owing to a congenital defect of development. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006434 Proximal radial shortening OBO:HP_0006436 obsolete Shortening of the tibia biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006436 OBO:HP_0006437 Disproportionate prominence of the femoral medial condyle biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1834392 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006437 OBO:HP_0006438 Enlargement of the distal femoral epiphysis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1843105 An abnormal enlargement of the distal epiphysis of the femur. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006438 Enlargement of the outermost thighbone end part|Large distal femoral epiphyses OBO:HP_0006439 Radioulnar dislocation biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C2673394 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006439 Dislocated radioulnar joints OBO:HP_0006440 Increased density of long bone diaphyses biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1844516 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006440 Increased density of shaft of long bone OBO:HP_0006441 Lateral humeral condyle aplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1833878 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006441 OBO:HP_0006442 Hypoplasia of proximal fibula biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1859478 Underdevelopment or shortening of the end of the fibula (calf bone) nearest the knee. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006442 Small innermost upper end of calf bone|Underdeveloped innermost upper end of calf bone OBO:HP_0006443 Patellar aplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1868578 Absence of the patella. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006443 hposlim_core Absent kneecap|Absent patella|Absent patellae|Absent patellas|Aplastic patellae OBO:HP_0006446 Dysplastic patella biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1849580 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006446 OBO:HP_0006449 Distal radial epiphyseal osteolysis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1850145 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006449 OBO:HP_0006450 Multicentric ossification of proximal femoral epiphyses biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1857193 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006450 OBO:HP_0006453 Lateral displacement of the femoral head biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1855758 A developmental anomaly with lateral displacement of the femoral head. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006453 Laterally displaced femoral heads OBO:HP_0006454 Delayed patellar ossification biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021597|UMLS:C4280446 Formation of bone in the patella later than normal. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006454 Delayed bone maturation of the knee cap|Delayed patellae ossification OBO:HP_0006456 Irregular proximal tibial epiphyses biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025045 Anomaly of the contour of the proximal epiphysis of the tibia such that its normally smooth appearance is irregular. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006456 Irregular innermost shankbone end part|Irregular innermost shinbone end part OBO:HP_0006459 Dorsal subluxation of ulna biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1851988 Partial dislocation of the ulna in the dorsal direction. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006459 OBO:HP_0006460 Increased laxity of ankles biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1850854 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006460 OBO:HP_0006461 Proximal femoral epiphysiolysis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D060048|UMLS:C0149887 Slipped capital femoral epiphysis is defined as a posterior and inferior slippage of the proximal epiphysis of the femur onto the metaphysis (femoral neck), occurring through the physeal plate during the early adolescent growth spurt. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006461 Slipped end part of innermost thighbone|Slipped capilal femoral epiphysis|Slipped capital femoral epiphyses OBO:HP_0006462 Generalized bone demineralization biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1833326 A generalized decrease in bone mineral density. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006462 Generalised bone demineralization OBO:HP_0006463 Rickets of the lower limbs biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1833323 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006463 OBO:HP_0006465 Periosteal thickening of long tubular bones biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1834345 Thickening of the periosteum of long bone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006465 OBO:HP_0006466 Ankle flexion contracture biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1837407 A chronic loss of ankle joint motion due to structural changes in muscle, tendons, ligaments, or skin that prevent normal movement of the joints of the ankle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006466 Ankle contracture|Ankle contractures|Contractures of the ankles OBO:HP_0006467 Limited shoulder movement biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1851313 A limitation of the range of movement of the shoulder joint. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006467 hposlim_core Limited shoulder movement OBO:HP_0006470 Thin long bone diaphyses biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1859449 Decreased width of the diaphysis of long bones. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006470 Thin shaft of long bone|Thin diaphyses of long bones OBO:HP_0006471 Fixed elbow flexion biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025044 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006471 OBO:HP_0006473 Anterior bowing of long bones biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1850644 An abnormal anterior curvature of a long bone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006473 OBO:HP_0006476 Abnormality of the pancreatic islet cells biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025043 An abnormality of the islet of Langerhans, i.e., of the regions of the pancreas that contain its endocrine cells. These are the alpha cells, which produce glucagon, the beta cells, which produce insulin and amylin, the delta cells, which produce somatostatin, the PP cells, which produce pancreatic polypeptide, and the epsilon cells, which produce ghrelin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006476 OBO:HP_0006477 Abnormality of the alveolar ridges biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:235013007|UMLS:C0341007|UMLS:C4280445 Any abnormality of the alveolar ridges (on the upper or lower jaws). The alveolar ridges contain the sockets (alveoli) of the teeth. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006477 Abnormality of gum ridge|Abnormality of alveolar margin|Abnormality of dentoalveolar ridges|Defect in alveolar ridge|Abnormality of alveolar processes of jaw OBO:HP_0006479 Abnormality of the dental pulp biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025042 An abnormality of the dental pulp. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006479 Abnormality of tooth pulp|Endodontic abnormality OBO:HP_0006480 Premature loss of teeth biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:234974002|SNOMEDCT_US:42756003|UMLS:C0232513|UMLS:C0399385 Premature loss of teeth not related to trauma or neglect. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006480 hposlim_core Early tooth loss|Loss of teeth|Premature teeth loss|Premature tooth loss|Premature exfoliation of teeth OBO:HP_0006481 Abnormality of primary teeth biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021596 Any abnormality of the primary tooth. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006481 Abnormality of baby teeth|Abnormality of milk teeth|Abnormality of deciduous teeth OBO:HP_0006482 Abnormality of dental morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D014071|SNOMEDCT_US:422775003|UMLS:C0040427|UMLS:C0262444 An abnormality of the morphology of the tooth. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006482 hposlim_core Abnormality of dental shape|Abnormally shaped teeth|Deformity of teeth|Dental deformity|Dental malformations|Malformed teeth|Misshapen teeth|Misshapened teeth|Abnormality of shape of tooth|Malformation of teeth OBO:HP_0006483 Abnormal number of teeth biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:335443002|UMLS:C1290508 The presence of an altered number of of teeth. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006483 Abnormal number of teeth|Abnormal tooth count|Abnormal complement of teeth OBO:HP_0006485 Agenesis of incisor biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4020815|UMLS:C4020816|UMLS:C4083290 Agenesis of incisor. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006485 Absence of front tooth|Absence of incisors|Missing front tooth|Missing incisors|Failure of development of incisor OBO:HP_0006486 Abnormality of the dental root biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025041 An abnormality of the dental root. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006486 Abnormality of the dental root|Abnormality of tooth root OBO:HP_0006487 Bowing of the long bones biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1855340 A bending or abnormal curvature of a long bone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006487 Bowed long bones|Bowing of long bones|Bowing of the long bones|Camptomelia|Diaphyseal bowing|Diaphyseal bowing of long bones OBO:HP_0006488 Bowing of the arm biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0426863 A bending or abnormal curvature affecting a long bone of the arm. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006488 Bending of the arm|Bowing of the arm OBO:HP_0006489 Abnormality of the femoral metaphysis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025040|UMLS:C4280444 An anomaly of the femoral metaphysis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006489 Abnormality of the wide portion of the femoral bone OBO:HP_0006490 Abnormality of lower-limb metaphyses biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025039 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006490 Abnormality of the wide portion of the lower-limb bone OBO:HP_0006491 Abnormality of the tibial metaphysis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025038 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006491 Abnormality of the wide portion of shankbone|Abnormality of the wide portion of shinbone OBO:HP_0006492 Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the fibula biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1856732 Absence or underdevelopment of the fibula. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006492 Absent/small calf bone|Absent/underdeveloped calf bone|Fibular aplasia/hypoplasia|Hypoplastic/aplastic fibulae OBO:HP_0006493 Aplasia/hypoplasia involving bones of the lower limbs biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025037 Absence (due to failure to form) or underdevelopment of the bones of the lower limbs. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006493 Absent/small lower limb bones|Absent/underdeveloped lower limb bones OBO:HP_0006494 Aplasia/Hypoplasia involving bones of the feet biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025036 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006494 Absent/small foot bones|Absent/underdeveloped foot bones OBO:HP_0006495 Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the ulna biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1865571 Absence or underdevelopment of the ulna. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006495 Absence/underdevelopment of inner forearm bone|Absent-hypoplastic ulnae|Absent/small ulna|Hypoplasia or unilateral/bilateral absence of ulna|ulnar hypoplasia/aplasia OBO:HP_0006496 Aplasia/hypoplasia involving bones of the upper limbs biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025035 Absence (due to failure to form) or underdevelopment of the bones of the upper limbs. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006496 Absent/small bones of the upper limbs|Absent/underdeveloped bones of the upper limbs OBO:HP_0006498 Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the patella biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C535568|UMLS:C1868577 Absence or underdevelopment of the patella. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006498 Absent/small kneecap|Absent/underdeveloped kneecap|Absent or hypoplastic patellae|Absent/hypoplastic patella|Aplastic or hypoplastic patellae|Hypoplastic or absent patella|Patellar aplasia/hypoplasia|Small to absent patellae OBO:HP_0006499 Abnormality of femoral epiphysis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025034 An anomaly of a growth plate of a femur. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006499 Abnormality of thighbone end part OBO:HP_0006500 Abnormality of lower limb epiphysis morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021595 An anomaly of one or more epiphyses of one or both legs. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006500 Abnormal shape of end part of lower limb end bone|Abnormality involving the epiphyses of the lower limbs OBO:HP_0006501 Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the radius biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C2749463 A small/hypoplastic or absent/aplastic radius. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006501 Absence or underdevelopment of the radius bone of the arm|Absent/small radius|Absent/underdeveloped radius|Radial aplasia/hypoplasia OBO:HP_0006502 Aplasia/Hypoplasia involving the carpal bones biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025033 Absence or underdevelopment of the carpal bones. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006502 Absent/small wrist bones|Absent/underdeveloped wrist bones OBO:HP_0006503 Aplasia/hypoplasia involving forearm bones biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025032 Absence (due to failure to form) or underdevelopment of one or more forearm bones. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006503 Absent/small forearm bones|Absent/underdeveloped forearm bones OBO:HP_0006504 obsolete Anomaly of the limb diaphyses morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006504 Abnormality of shaft of long bone of the limbs OBO:HP_0006505 Abnormality of limb epiphysis morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021593 An anomaly of one or more epiphyses of a limb. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006505 Abnormal shape of end part of limb bones|Abnormality involving the epiphyses of the limbs OBO:HP_0006507 Aplasia/hypoplasia of the humerus biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025031 Absence (due to failure to form) or underdevelopment of the humerus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006507 Absent/small long bone in upper arm|Absent/underdeveloped long bone in upper arm OBO:HP_0006508 Abnormality of tibial epiphyses biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025030 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006508 Abnormality of end part of shinbone OBO:HP_0006509 Diverticulosis of trachea biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:14011008|UMLS:C0340213 Tracheal diverticula are blind-ended outpouchings arising from the trachea. They are usually an incidental finding. Occasionally they can mimic pneumomediastinum. Tracheal diverticula are either congenital or acquired, in the latter case the most common causes are prolonged increased intraluminal pressure, e.g. chronic cough, COPD, tracheomalacia, and iatrogenic (e.g. post-surgical). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006509 Tracheal diverticulosis|Tracheal diverticulum|Tracheocele|Paratracheal air cyst OBO:HP_0006510 Chronic pulmonary obstruction biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D029424|SNOMEDCT_US:13645005|UMLS:C0024117 An anomaly that is characterized progressive airflow obstruction that is only partly reversible, inflammation in the airways, and systemic effects or comorbities. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006510 COPD|Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease OBO:HP_0006511 Laryngeal stridor biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D007826|SNOMEDCT_US:406444002|SNOMEDCT_US:41432000|SNOMEDCT_US:53787002|UMLS:C0023066 An abnormal high-pitched noisy sound, occurring during inhalation or exhalation caused by the incomplete obstruction in the throat. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006511 Laryngeal stidor OBO:HP_0006514 Intraalveolar nodular calcifications biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025028 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006514 OBO:HP_0006515 Interstitial pneumonitis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D017563|SNOMEDCT_US:64667001|UMLS:C0206061 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006515 OBO:HP_0006516 Hypersensitivity pneumonitis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D000542|SNOMEDCT_US:37471005|UMLS:C0002390 Hypersensitivity pneumonitis involves inhalation of an antigen. This leads to an exaggerated immune response and a following inflammation of the alveoli within the lungs. The main feature of chronic hypersensitivity pneumonitis on lung biopsies is expansion of the interstitium by lymphocytes accompanied by an occasional multinucleated giant cell or loose granuloma. After exposure to the provoking antigen, following symptoms can be seen: fever, chills, malaise, cough, hemoptysis, chest tightness, dyspnea, rash, swelling and headache and can be completely reversible, based on the duration of the illness, categorized as acute (HP:0011009), subacute (HP:0011011), and chronic (HP:0011010). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006516 OBO:HP_0006517 Intraalveolar phospholipid accumulation biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D011649|SNOMEDCT_US:10501004|UMLS:C0034050 Accumulation of amorphous PAS-positive material in the space betweem alveolar macrophages, sometimes as condensed form (oval bodies) are typically found in alveolar proteinosis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006517 Alveolar proteinosis|Detection of PAS-positive extracellular material in broncho-alveolar lavage|Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis OBO:HP_0006518 Pulmonary venous occlusion biolink:OntologyClass hp Fyler:3002|MSH:D011668|SNOMEDCT_US:89420002|UMLS:C0034091|UMLS:C4280802 Substantial narrowing or blockage of small pulmonary veins as a result of disorganized smooth muscle hypertrophy and collagen matrix deposition. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006518 Pulmonary venous occlusion|Pulmonary venous stenosis|Pulmonary venoocclusive disease OBO:HP_0006519 Alveolar cell carcinoma biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D002282|SNOMEDCT_US:112677002|SNOMEDCT_US:36310008|SNOMEDCT_US:373627005|UMLS:C0007120 Adenocarcinoma of the Bronchus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006519 OBO:HP_0006520 Progressive pulmonary function impairment biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1849570 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006520 OBO:HP_0006521 Pulmonary lymphangiectasia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1855480 Abnormal dilatation of the pulmonary lymphatic vessels. Lymphatic fluid in the lung is derived from normal leakage of fluid out of the blood capillaries in the lung. In pulmonary lymphangiectasia, the pulmonary lymphatics are not properly connected and become dilated with fluid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006521 Pulmonary lymphangiectasis OBO:HP_0006522 Repeated pneumothoraces biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025027 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006522 Repeated pneumothorax OBO:HP_0006524 Tracheobronchial leiomyomatosis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3806786 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006524 OBO:HP_0006525 obsolete Lung segmentation defects biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006525 OBO:HP_0006527 Lymphocytic interstitial pneumonia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C562489|SNOMEDCT_US:44274007|UMLS:C0264511 Lymphocytic interstitial pneumonitis is a benign lymphoproliferative disorder of the lung that is characterized by the presence of a dense, predominantly lymphocytic interstitial infiltrate (lymphocytes, plasma cells, other elements of the lymphoreticular system) that expands the alveolar septa. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006527 Lymphocytic interstitial pneumonitis|Lymphoid interstitial pneumonia|Lymphoid interstitial pneumonitis OBO:HP_0006528 Chronic lung disease biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:413839001|UMLS:C0746102 According to the definitions of the American and British Thoracic Societies, including pulmonary functional tests, X-rays, and CT scans for items such as fibrosis, bronchiectasis, bullae, emphysema, nodular or lymphomatous abnormalities. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006528 Chronic lung disease OBO:HP_0006529 Abnormal pulmonary lymphatics biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025026 An abnormality of the pulmonary lymphatic chain. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006529 OBO:HP_0006530 Abnormal pulmonary Interstitial morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D017563|SNOMEDCT_US:233703007|UMLS:C0206062 Abnormality of the lung parenchyma extending to the pulmonary interstitium and leading to diffuse pulmonary fibrosis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006530 Abnormality in area between air sacs in lung|Abnormal lung parenchyma morphology|Interstitial lung disease|Interstitial pulmonary disease OBO:HP_0006531 Pleural lymphangiectasia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1856139 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006531 OBO:HP_0006532 Recurrent pneumonia biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:128601007|SNOMEDCT_US:699014000|UMLS:C0694550|UMLS:C0748140|UMLS:C0876973|UMLS:C1859117 An increased susceptibility to pneumonia as manifested by a history of recurrent episodes of pneumonia. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006532 Recurrent pneumonia|Multiple pulmonary infections|Pneumonia, recurrent|Pneumonia, recurrent episodes|Pulmonary infection|Pulmonary infections|Recurrent pulmonary infections|pulmonary infections, recurrent OBO:HP_0006533 Bronchodysplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025025 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006533 OBO:HP_0006535 Recurrent intrapulmonary hemorrhage biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3805919 A recurrent hemorrhage occurring within the lung. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006535 Recurrent bleeding into lungs|Recurrent intrapulmonary haemorrhage|Recurrent pulmonary hemorrhage OBO:HP_0006536 Airway obstruction biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D008173|UMLS:C0600260 Obstruction of conducting airways of the lung. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006536 Obstructive lung disease|Pulmonary obstruction OBO:HP_0006538 Recurrent bronchopulmonary infections biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C2169795 An increased susceptibility to bronchopulmonary infections as manifested by a history of recurrent bronchopulmonary infections. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006538 Recurrent infections in bronchi and lungs OBO:HP_0006539 Bronchial cartilage hypoplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025024 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006539 Underdevelopment of the bronical cartilage OBO:HP_0006541 obsolete Chronic obstructive airway disease from birth biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006541 OBO:HP_0006543 Cardiorespiratory arrest biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D006323|SNOMEDCT_US:410430005|UMLS:C0600228 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006543 OBO:HP_0006544 Extrapulmonary sequestrum biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4020814|UMLS:C4025023 A type of pulmonary sequestration that is completely enclosed in its own pleural sac, occurring above, within, or below the diaphragm, and without communication with the tracheobronchial tree. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006544 Diaphragmatic sequestrum OBO:HP_0006548 Pulmonary arteriovenous malformation biolink:OntologyClass hp Fyler:2210|UMLS:C1857690 Pulmonary arteriovenous malformation, a condition most commonly associated with hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia, is an abnormal communication between the pulmonary artery and pulmonary vein without an intervening capillary communication. HRCT images usually show a coarse spidery appearance of the peripheral vascular markings in the lungs. More specific findings are obtained in the pulmonary angiogram where the normally invisible capillary phase is replaced by irregular vascular channels bridging the peripheral branches of pulmonary arteries and veins. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006548 Pulmonary AV malformation OBO:HP_0006549 Unilateral primary pulmonary dysgenesis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021592 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006549 Primary pulmonary dysgenesis, unilateral OBO:HP_0006552 Fibrocystic lung disease biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1397290 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006552 OBO:HP_0006554 Acute hepatic failure biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D017114|SNOMEDCT_US:197270009|SNOMEDCT_US:235884008|UMLS:C0162557 Hepatic failure refers to the inability of the liver to perform its normal synthetic and metabolic functions, which can result in coagulopathy and alteration in the mental status of a previously healthy individual. Hepatic failure is defined as acute if there is onset of encephalopathy within 8 weeks of the onset of symptoms in a patient with a previously healthy liver. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006554 Acute liver failure OBO:HP_0006555 Diffuse hepatic steatosis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1849686 A diffuse form of hepatic steatosis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006555 Hepatic steatosis, diffuse OBO:HP_0006557 Polycystic liver disease biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C536330|SNOMEDCT_US:72925005|UMLS:C0158683 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006557 OBO:HP_0006558 Decreased mitochondrial complex III activity in liver tissue biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025022 Decreased activity of complex III of the mitochondrion in the liver. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006558 OBO:HP_0006559 Hepatic calcification biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1696466 The presence of abnormal calcium deposition in the liver. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006559 Liver calcifications OBO:HP_0006560 Biliary hyperplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3672440|UMLS:C3686778 Hyperplasia of the biliary tree, as manifested by increased size of bile ducts, dilated lumen, and histologically by an increased number of epithelial cells or hyperplasia. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006560 Bile duct hyperplasia OBO:HP_0006561 Lipid accumulation in hepatocytes biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1837257 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006561 OBO:HP_0006562 Viral hepatitis biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:3738000|UMLS:C0042721 Inflammation of the liver due to infection with a virus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006562 OBO:HP_0006563 Malformation of the hepatic ductal plate biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1857519 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006563 OBO:HP_0006564 Fluctuating hepatomegaly biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1835881 Intermittently increased size of the liver. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006564 OBO:HP_0006565 Increased hepatocellular lipid droplets biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025021 An abnormal increase in the amount of intracellular lipid droplets in hepatocytes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006565 OBO:HP_0006566 Neonatal cholestatic liver disease biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1859162 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006566 OBO:HP_0006568 Increased hepatic glycogen content biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1856285 An increase in the amount of glycogen stored in hepatocytes compared to normal. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006568 Increased liver glycogen content OBO:HP_0006571 Reduced number of intrahepatic bile ducts biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1861621|UMLS:C4021591 The presence of reduced numbers of intrahepatic bile duct than normal. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006571 Hepatic ductopenia|Intrahepatic duct deficiency OBO:HP_0006572 Subacute progressive viral hepatitis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1861901 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006572 OBO:HP_0006573 Acute hepatic steatosis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025020 An acute form of hepatic steatosis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006573 Acute fatty liver OBO:HP_0006574 Hepatic arteriovenous malformation biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:84150000|UMLS:C0520557 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006574 Liver arteriovenous malformation OBO:HP_0006575 Intrahepatic cholestasis with episodic jaundice biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025019 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006575 OBO:HP_0006576 Hepatic vascular malformations biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1861790 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006576 Liver vascular malformations OBO:HP_0006577 Macronodular cirrhosis biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:43904005|SNOMEDCT_US:86454000|UMLS:C2004456 A type of cirrhosis characterized by the presence of large regenerative nodules. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006577 OBO:HP_0006579 Prolonged neonatal jaundice biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D007567|SNOMEDCT_US:387712008|UMLS:C0022353|UMLS:C1859236 Neonatal jaundice refers to a yellowing of the skin and other tissues of a newborn infant as a result of increased concentrations of bilirubin in the blood. Neonatal jaundice affects over half of all newborns to some extent in the first week of life. Prolonged neonatal jaundice is said to be present if the jaundice persists for longer than 14 days in term infants and 21 days in preterm infants. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006579 Prolonged yellowing of skin in newborn|Neonatal jaundice|Jaundice, neonatal OBO:HP_0006580 Portal fibrosis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C2677002|UMLS:C3805083 Fibroblast proliferation and fiber expansion from the portal areas to the lobule. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006580 Portal fibrosis shown on biopsy OBO:HP_0006581 Depletion of mitochondrial DNA in liver biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025018 An abnormal reduction in the number of mitochondria in hepatocytes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006581 OBO:HP_0006582 Reye syndrome-like episodes biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1850413 Repeated occurrences of acute noninflammatory encephalopathy and fatty degenerative liver failure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006582 OBO:HP_0006583 Fatal liver failure in infancy biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025017 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006583 Fatal liver failure in infancy OBO:HP_0006584 Small abnormally formed scapulae biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1861226 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006584 Small abnormally formed shoulder blade|Small abnormally formed scapula OBO:HP_0006585 Congenital pseudoarthrosis of the clavicle biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:249685004|SNOMEDCT_US:249690001|UMLS:C0426806|UMLS:C0426811 The two portions of the clavicle (corresponding to the two primary ossification centers of the clavicle) are connected by a fibrous bridge that is contiguous with the periosteum, and a synovial membrane develops, resulting in a clavicle with a bipartite appearance radiographically. Congenital pseudarthrosis of the clavicle generally presents as a painless mass or swelling over the clavicle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006585 Clavicle pseudoarthrosis|Pseudoarthrosis of clavicle|Bipartite clavicle OBO:HP_0006587 Straight clavicles biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025016 An abnormally straight configuration of the clavicle, a tubular bone which normally is doubly curved . http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006587 Straight collarbone OBO:HP_0006589 Flaring of lower rib cage biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1855196 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006589 Flaring of lower rib cage OBO:HP_0006590 Premature sternal synostosis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021590 Prematurely closed sternal sutures. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006590 Prematurely closed sternal sutures OBO:HP_0006591 Absent glenoid fossa biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021589 Lack of development of the glenoid fossa, also known as the glenoid cavity, which is the articular surface of the scapula that articulates with the head of the humerus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006591 Aplasia of the glenoid fossa OBO:HP_0006593 Anomalous rib insertion to vertebrae biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1861704 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006593 OBO:HP_0006595 Scapulohumeral synostosis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1865362 Bony fusion between the humerus and scapula, leading to an impairment in mobility of the affected shoulder joint. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006595 Fusion of shoulder blade to long bone in upper arm|Humero-scapulo synostosis|Humeroscapular synostosis|Synostosis of shoulder joint OBO:HP_0006596 Restricted chest movement biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025015 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006596 Restricted chest movement OBO:HP_0006597 Diaphragmatic paralysis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D012133|SNOMEDCT_US:64228003|UMLS:C0035232 The presence of a paralyzed diaphragm. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006597 Diaphragmatic paralysis|Paralyzed diaphragm OBO:HP_0006598 Irregular ossification at anterior rib ends biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1850083 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006598 OBO:HP_0006599 Medial widening of clavicles biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1866729 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006599 OBO:HP_0006600 Progressive calcification of costochondral cartilage biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1968577 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006600 OBO:HP_0006603 Flared, irregular rib ends biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1865833 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006603 Flared, irregular rib ends OBO:HP_0006606 Irregular chondrocostal junctions biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1861199 Irregular surface of the normally relatively smooth border between the distal part of the ribs and the costal cartilages, which are bars of hyaline cartilage that connect the ribs to the sternum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006606 Irregular costochondral margins OBO:HP_0006607 Precocious costochondral ossification biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1849049 Early ossification of the costochondral junction, which is the joint between the ribs and costal cartilage in the front of the rib cage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006607 OBO:HP_0006608 Midclavicular hypoplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1844530 Underdevelopment of the middle portion of the clavicle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006608 Underdeveloped middle portion of the collarbone OBO:HP_0006610 Wide intermamillary distance biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:423230008|UMLS:C1827524 A larger than usual distance between the left and right nipple. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006610 hposlim_core Wide-spaced nipples|Widely spaced nipples|Widely-spaced nipples OBO:HP_0006611 Decreased number of sternal ossification centers biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1856223 A less than normal number of sternal ossification centers. The sternum is initially formed from bilateral sternal plates that chondrify and begin to fuse with ribs at 10 weeks gestational age. Ossification starts in the manubrium and upper part of the sternal body at the 6th month, in the middle of the sternal body at the 7th month, in the lower part of the body during the 1st postnatal year and in the xiphoid process between years 5 and 18. The number of ossification centers vary up to six, and it is the ossification centers that are visualized by prenatal ultrasound. This term describes a reduction in the number of ossification centers compared with age-related norms. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006611 Decreased number of sternal ossification centres OBO:HP_0006615 Absent in utero rib ossification biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1842695 Lack of formation and mineralization of the ribs in utero. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006615 Absent rib calcification in utero OBO:HP_0006619 Anterior rib punctate calcifications biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1859120 Deposition of calcium salts in point-like foci within the anterior portion of one or more ribs. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006619 OBO:HP_0006623 Costochondral joint sclerosis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021588 Abnormal increase in density of the tissue at the costochondral junctions. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006623 Sclerotic costochondral joints OBO:HP_0006625 Multifocal breast carcinoma biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C2986662 Breast carcinoma that is bilateral or otherwise multifocal. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006625 Multifocal breast cancer OBO:HP_0006628 Absent sternal ossification biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1857074|UMLS:C4280443 Lack of formation of mineralized bony tissue of the sternum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006628 Absent bone maturation in sternum|Absent sternal mineralization|Lack of sternal ossification OBO:HP_0006631 Hypoplastic distal segments of scapulae biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025014 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006631 Small distal segments of the shoulder blade|Underdeveloped outermost segments of shoulder blade|Small outermost segments of shoulder blade OBO:HP_0006633 Glenoid fossa hypoplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1834384 Underdevelopment of the glenoid fossa, which is the cavity in the lateral part of the scapula which articulates with the head of the humerus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006633 hposlim_core Glenoid hypoplasia|Hypoplastic glenoid fossa OBO:HP_0006634 Osteosclerosis of ribs biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025013 Osteosclerosis of ribs (increased density related to increased bone mass). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006634 Increased bone density in ribs OBO:HP_0006637 Sternal punctate calcifications biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1859121 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006637 OBO:HP_0006638 Midclavicular aplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1844529 Developmental defect resulting in congenital absence of the middle portion of the clavicle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006638 Missing middle part of collarbone OBO:HP_0006640 Multiple rib fractures biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:1261007|UMLS:C0272567 More than one fracture of the ribs. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006640 Multiple rib fractures OBO:HP_0006641 Prominent floating ribs biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025012 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006641 Prominent floating ribs OBO:HP_0006642 Large sternal ossification centers biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1865241 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006642 Large sternal ossification centres OBO:HP_0006643 Fused sternal ossification centers biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1859376 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006643 Fused sternal ossification centres OBO:HP_0006644 Thoracic dysplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1406921 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006644 OBO:HP_0006645 Thin clavicles biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:298764003|UMLS:C0575535 Abnormally reduced diameter (cross section) of the clavicles. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006645 Thin collarbone OBO:HP_0006646 Costal cartilage calcification biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1855608 Calcification of the costal cartilages, which are bars of hyaline cartilage found at the anterior ends of the ribs which serve to prolong the ribs forward and contribute to the elasticity of the walls of the thorax. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006646 Cartilaginous ossification of rib OBO:HP_0006647 Congenital microthorax biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025011 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006647 OBO:HP_0006649 Costochondral pain biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021587 Chest wall pain in the area of the costochondral junctions. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006649 Costochondral junction pain OBO:HP_0006650 Thickening of the lateral border of the scapula biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1834383 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006650 Thickening of the lateral border of the shoulder blade OBO:HP_0006655 Rib segmentation abnormalities biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1968999 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006655 OBO:HP_0006657 Hypoplasia of first ribs biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1834386 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006657 Small first rib|Underdeveloped first rib|Hypoplastic first rib|Hypoplastic first ribs OBO:HP_0006659 Internally rotated shoulders biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1862491 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006659 Internally rotated shoulders OBO:HP_0006660 Aplastic clavicle biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1857665 Absence of the clavicles as a developmental defect. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006660 hposlim_core Absent collarbone|Aplastic clavicles|Absent clavicles OBO:HP_0006665 Coat hanger sign of ribs biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025010 An abnormal morphology of the ribs consisting of shorted, abnormally curved ribs. On posteroanterior chest radiography, the ribs show a curvature resembling that of a coat hanger (clothes hanger). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006665 Coat hanger sign of ribs OBO:HP_0006668 Twelfth rib hypoplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1859361 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006668 Small twelfth rib|Underdeveloped twelfth rib OBO:HP_0006670 Impaired myocardial contractility biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025009 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006670 OBO:HP_0006671 Paroxysmal atrial tachycardia biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:195069001|UMLS:C0030587 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006671 OBO:HP_0006673 Reduced systolic function biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025008 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006673 OBO:HP_0006677 Prolonged QRS complex biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:991002|UMLS:C0235475 Increased time for the complex comprised of the Q wave, R wave, and S wave as measured by the electrocardiogram (EKG).. In adults, normal values are 0.06 - 0.10 sec. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006677 Prolonged QRS complex on EKG OBO:HP_0006679 Granulomatous coronary arteritis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025007 Inflammation of the coronary arteries involving a granulomatous response, i.e., a non-specific inflammatory response involving granulomas, defined as a compact organized collection of mature mononuclear phagocytes including epithelioid and giant cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006679 OBO:HP_0006681 Absent atrioventricular node biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025006 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006681 OBO:HP_0006682 Ventricular extrasystoles biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D018879|SNOMEDCT_US:17338001|SNOMEDCT_US:251175005|UMLS:C0151636 Premature ventricular contractions (PVC) or ventricular extrasystoles are premature contractions of the heart that arise in response to an impulse in the ventricles rather than the normal impulse from the sinoatrial (SA) node. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006682 Extra heart beat|Missed heartbeat|Skipped heartbeat|Premature ventricular contractions OBO:HP_0006683 Abnormal ventricular filling biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025005 An abnormality of filling of a ventricle with blood during diastole. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006683 OBO:HP_0006684 Ventricular preexcitation with multiple accessory pathways biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025004 A form of ventricular preexcitation due to the presence of multiple accessory pathways for cardiac conduction. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006684 OBO:HP_0006685 Endocardial fibrosis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D004719|SNOMEDCT_US:398716006|UMLS:C0553980 The presence of excessive connective tissue in the endocardium. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006685 Endomyocardial fibrosis OBO:HP_0006687 Aortic tortuosity biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025003 Abnormal tortuous (i.e., twisted) form of the aorta. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006687 OBO:HP_0006688 Paroxysmal tachycardia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D013614|SNOMEDCT_US:12026006|UMLS:C0039236 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006688 OBO:HP_0006689 Bacterial endocarditis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D004697|SNOMEDCT_US:301183007|UMLS:C0014121 A bacterial infection of the endocardium, the inner layer of the heart, which usually involves the heart valves. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006689 Infective endocarditis OBO:HP_0006690 Myocardial calcification biolink:OntologyClass hp Fyler:1889|UMLS:C1096561 Calcium deposition in the myocardium. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006690 Calcified myocardium OBO:HP_0006691 Pulmonic valve myxoma biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025002 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006691 OBO:HP_0006692 Short chordae tendineae of the tricuspid valve biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025001 Abnormally short chordae tendineae of the tricuspid valve. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006692 OBO:HP_0006693 Myocardial steatosis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4025000 Steatosis in the myocardium. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006693 OBO:HP_0006694 Early progressive calcific cardiac valvular disease biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024999 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006694 OBO:HP_0006695 Atrioventricular canal defect biolink:OntologyClass hp Fyler:0606|Fyler:1100|Fyler:606|MSH:C562831|MSH:D004694|SNOMEDCT_US:15459006|UMLS:C0014116|UMLS:C1389016 A defect of the atrioventricular septum of the heart. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006695 Hole in center of heart|Atrioventricular septal defect|Endocardial cushion defect OBO:HP_0006696 Polymorphic and polytopic ventricular extrasystoles biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024998 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006696 OBO:HP_0006698 Dilatation of the ventricular cavity biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:90539001|UMLS:C0392464 A localized outpouching of ventricular cavity that is generally associated with dyskinesia and paradoxical expansion during systole. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006698 Ventricular aneurysm OBO:HP_0006699 Premature atrial contractions biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D018880|SNOMEDCT_US:284470004|SNOMEDCT_US:287057009|SNOMEDCT_US:406461004|SNOMEDCT_US:63593006|UMLS:C0033036 A type of cardiac arrhythmia with premature atrial contractions or beats caused by signals originating from ectopic atrial sites. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006699 PACs|Atrial ectopic beats|Atrial premature complex|Ectopic supraventricular rhythms|Premature supraventricular beats OBO:HP_0006702 Coronary artery dissection biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C565153|UMLS:C1852540 Acute occurrence of a dissection (tear within the tunica intima and entry of blood into the tunica media) of a coronary artery. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006702 OBO:HP_0006703 Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the lungs biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024996 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006703 Absent/small lungs|Absent/underdeveloped lungs OBO:HP_0006704 Abnormal coronary artery morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp Fyler:3100|SNOMEDCT_US:28574005|UMLS:C0158623 Any structural abnormality of the coronary arteries. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006704 OBO:HP_0006705 Abnormal atrioventricular valve morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024995 An abnormality of an atrioventricular valve. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006705 Abnormality of the atrioventricular valves OBO:HP_0006706 Cystic liver disease biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C536330|SNOMEDCT_US:72925005|UMLS:C0158683 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006706 OBO:HP_0006707 Abnormality of the hepatic vasculature biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024994 An abnormality of the hepatic vasculature. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006707 Abnormality of liver blood vessels|Abnormality of the liver vasculature OBO:HP_0006709 Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the nipples biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3150086 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006709 Absent/small nipples|Absent/underdeveloped nipples|Absent/rudimentary nipples|Nipples absent or rudimentary OBO:HP_0006710 Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the clavicles biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024993 Absence or underdevelopment of the clavicles (collar bones). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006710 Absent/small collarbone|Absent/underdeveloped collarbone OBO:HP_0006711 Aplasia/Hypoplasia involving bones of the thorax biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024992 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006711 Absent/small outermost thorax bone|Absent/underdeveloped thorax bone OBO:HP_0006712 Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the ribs biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1847363 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006712 Absent/small ribs|Absent/underdeveloped ribs|Hypoplastic or missing ribs OBO:HP_0006713 Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the scapulae biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024991 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006713 Absent/small shoulder blade|Absent/underdeveloped shoulder blade OBO:HP_0006714 Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the sternum biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024990 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006714 Absent/small sternum|Absent/underdeveloped sternum OBO:HP_0006715 Glomus tympanicum paraganglioma biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1866555 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006715 Tympanic nerve tumor|Tympanic nerve tumors OBO:HP_0006716 Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal carcinoma biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024989 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006716 OBO:HP_0006717 Peripheral neuroepithelioma biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:254764001|UMLS:C3489398 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006717 OBO:HP_0006719 Benign gastrointestinal tract tumors biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:92118007|UMLS:C0497538 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006719 Benign GI tract tumors|Non-cancerous GI tumors|Benign gastrointestinal tract tumours OBO:HP_0006721 Acute lymphoblastic leukemia biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:128822004|SNOMEDCT_US:91857003|UMLS:C0023449 A form of acute leukemia characterized by excess lympoblasts. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006721 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia|Acute lymphatic leukemia|Acute lymphocytic leukemia|Acute lymphoid leukemia OBO:HP_0006722 Small intestine carcinoid biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1868072 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006722 OBO:HP_0006723 Intestinal carcinoid biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024988 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006723 OBO:HP_0006725 Pancreatic adenocarcinoma biolink:OntologyClass hp NCIT:C2852|SNOMEDCT_US:700423003|UMLS:C0281361 The presence of an adenocarcinoma of the pancreas. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006725 OBO:HP_0006727 T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemias biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D054218|SNOMEDCT_US:128824003|SNOMEDCT_US:277575008|UMLS:C1961099 Acute lymphoblastic leukemia of T-cell origin. It comprises about 15% of childhood cases and 25% of adult cases. It is more common in males than females. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006727 OBO:HP_0006729 Retroperitoneal chemodectomas biolink:OntologyClass hp NCIT:C3308|UMLS:C4024987 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006729 OBO:HP_0006731 Follicular thyroid carcinoma biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D018263|NCIT:C8054|SNOMEDCT_US:255028004|SNOMEDCT_US:28173006|SNOMEDCT_US:5257006|UMLS:C0206682 The presence of an follicular adenocarcinoma of the thyroid gland. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006731 OBO:HP_0006732 Papillary renal cell carcinoma type 2 biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1336840 A type of papillary renal cell carcinoma in which the papillae are covered by large eosinophilic cells with pleomorphic nuclei, prominent nucleoli, and nuclear pseudostratification. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006732 OBO:HP_0006733 Acute megakaryocytic leukemia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D015470|SNOMEDCT_US:17788007|SNOMEDCT_US:413443009|SNOMEDCT_US:91861009|UMLS:C0023467 A rare subtype of acute myeloid leukemia evolving from primitive megakaryoblasts. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006733 AMegL|Acute megakaryocytic leukaemia OBO:HP_0006735 Renal cortical adenoma biolink:OntologyClass hp NCIT:C2855|SNOMEDCT_US:254919009|UMLS:C0346253 The presence of an adenoma in the cortex of the kidney. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006735 Kidney cortical adenoma OBO:HP_0006737 Extraadrenal pheochromocytoma biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D010673|UMLS:C1257877 Pheochromocytoma not originating from the adrenal medulla but from another source such as from chromaffin cells in or about sympathetic ganglia. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006737 Pheochromocytoma, extraadrenal OBO:HP_0006739 Squamous cell carcinoma of the skin biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:254651007|UMLS:C0553723 Squamous cell carcinoma of the skin is a malignant tumor of squamous epithelium. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006739 Squamous skin carcinoma OBO:HP_0006740 Transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder biolink:OntologyClass hp NCIT:C2930|SNOMEDCT_US:255109008|UMLS:C0279680 The presence of a carcinoma of the urinary bladder with origin in a transitional epithelial cell. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006740 Transitional cell bladder carcinoma OBO:HP_0006742 Congenital neuroblastoma biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024986 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006742 OBO:HP_0006743 Embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D018233|NCIT:C8971|SNOMEDCT_US:14269005|SNOMEDCT_US:404051002|UMLS:C0206656 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006743 OBO:HP_0006744 Adrenocortical carcinoma biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D018268|NCIT:C2916|SNOMEDCT_US:2227007|SNOMEDCT_US:255035007|UMLS:C0206686 A malignant neoplasm of the adrenal cortex that may produce hormones such as cortisol, aldosterone, estrogen, or testosterone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006744 Adrenal carcinoma|Adrenal gland carinoma OBO:HP_0006747 Ganglioneuroblastoma biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D018305|SNOMEDCT_US:116381000119105|SNOMEDCT_US:69515008|UMLS:C0206718 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006747 OBO:HP_0006748 Adrenal pheochromocytoma biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D010673|NCIT:C3326|SNOMEDCT_US:302835009|SNOMEDCT_US:399343007|SNOMEDCT_US:85583005|UMLS:C0031511 Pheochromocytoma originating from the adrenal medulla. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006748 Pheochromocytoma, adrenal|Pheochromocytomas, adrenal OBO:HP_0006749 Malignant gastrointestinal tract tumors biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D005770|SNOMEDCT_US:428905002|UMLS:C0685938 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006749 Malignant GI tract tumors|Malignant gastrointestinal tract tumours OBO:HP_0006751 Paraspinal neurofibromas biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024985 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006751 OBO:HP_0006753 Neoplasm of the stomach biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D013274|NCIT:C3262|SNOMEDCT_US:126824007|UMLS:C0038356|UMLS:C4020813 A tumor (abnormal growth of tissue) of the stomach. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006753 Stomach tumor|Neoplasia of the stomach OBO:HP_0006755 Cutaneous leiomyosarcoma biolink:OntologyClass hp NCIT:C3158|SNOMEDCT_US:254771006|UMLS:C0346067 The presence of leiomyosarcoma of the skin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006755 OBO:HP_0006756 Diffuse leiomyomatosis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024984 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006756 OBO:HP_0006758 Malignant genitourinary tract tumor biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1834728 The presence of a malignant neoplasm of the genital system. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006758 Malignant GU tract tumor|Malignant genitourinary tract tumour OBO:HP_0006762 Renal pelvic carcinoma biolink:OntologyClass hp NCIT:C2916|UMLS:C4024983 The presence of a carcinoma in the renal pelvis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006762 OBO:HP_0006763 Anal canal squamous carcinoma biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024982 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006763 OBO:HP_0006765 Chondrosarcoma biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D002813|NCIT:C2946|SNOMEDCT_US:14990007|SNOMEDCT_US:443520009|UMLS:C0008479 A slowly growing malignant neoplasm derived from cartilage cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006765 OBO:HP_0006766 Papillary renal cell carcinoma biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D002292|NCIT:C2916|UMLS:C1306837 The presence of renal cell carcinoma in the renal papilla. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006766 OBO:HP_0006767 Pituitary prolactin cell adenoma biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D015175|SNOMEDCT_US:134209002|SNOMEDCT_US:34337008|UMLS:C0033375 A type of pituitary adenoma originating in prolactin secreting cells. This kind of adenoma is characterized by overproduction of prolactin, and may cause loss of menstrual periods and breast milk production in women. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006767 Pituitary prolactinoma|Prolactin-secreting pituitary adenoma OBO:HP_0006768 Localized neuroblastoma biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024981 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006768 Localised neuroblastoma OBO:HP_0006769 Myxoid subcutaneous tumors biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1834421 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006769 Myxoid subcutaneous tumours OBO:HP_0006770 Clear cell renal cell carcinoma biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D002292|SNOMEDCT_US:188251003|SNOMEDCT_US:254915003|SNOMEDCT_US:41607009|UMLS:C0279702 A subtype of renal cell carcinoma thought to originate from mature renal tubular cells in the proximal tubule of the nehpron. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006770 Nonpapillary renal cell carcinoma OBO:HP_0006771 Duodenal adenocarcinoma biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D004379|NCIT:C2852|SNOMEDCT_US:254570009|SNOMEDCT_US:408644002|UMLS:C0278804|UMLS:C0541912 A malignant epithelial tumor with a glandular organization that originates in the duodenum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006771 Duodenal cancer OBO:HP_0006772 Renal angiomyolipoma biolink:OntologyClass hp NCIT:C3734|SNOMEDCT_US:254921004|UMLS:C0241961 A benign renal neoplasm composed of fat, vascular, and smooth muscle elements. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006772 Angiomyolipoma|Kidney angiomyolipoma OBO:HP_0006773 Cutaneous angiolipomas biolink:OntologyClass hp NCIT:C3733|UMLS:C4024980 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006773 OBO:HP_0006774 Ovarian papillary adenocarcinoma biolink:OntologyClass hp NCIT:C2853|UMLS:C4024979 The presence of a papillary adenocarcinoma of the ovary. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006774 OBO:HP_0006775 Multiple myeloma biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D009101|MSH:D010954|SNOMEDCT_US:10639003|SNOMEDCT_US:109989006|SNOMEDCT_US:415112005|SNOMEDCT_US:55921005|UMLS:C0026764|UMLS:C0032131 A malignant plasma cell tumor growing within soft tissue or within the skeleton. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006775 Kahler's disease|Plasmocytoma OBO:HP_0006778 Benign genitourinary tract neoplasm biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3804991 A non-malignant neoplasm of the genitourinary system. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006778 Benign GU tract neoplasm|Benign genitourinary tract tumor OBO:HP_0006779 Alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D018232|NCIT:C3749|SNOMEDCT_US:404053004|SNOMEDCT_US:63449009|UMLS:C0206655 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006779 OBO:HP_0006780 Parathyroid carcinoma biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D010282|NCIT:C2916|SNOMEDCT_US:255037004|SNOMEDCT_US:363481002|UMLS:C0687150 A malignancy of the parathyroid glands. Parathyroid carcinoma usually secretes parathyroid hormone, leading to hyperparathyroidism. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006780 Parathyroid Cancer OBO:HP_0006781 Hurthle cell thyroid adenoma biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1336750 A kind of thyroid adenoma characterized by the presence of oxyphil cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006781 OBO:HP_0006782 Malignant eosinophil proliferation biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C565054|UMLS:C1851585 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006782 OBO:HP_0006783 Posterior pharyngeal cleft biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1848389 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006783 OBO:HP_0006784 Paranasal sinus hypoplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C2749161|UMLS:C4280256|UMLS:C4280441|UMLS:C4280442 Underdevelopment of the paranasal sinuses. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006784 Small paranasal sinus|Decreased size of paranasal sinus|Decreased volume of paranasal sinus|Underdevelopment of paranasal sinus|Decreased growth of paranasal sinus|Decreased pneumatization of paranasal sinus|Atelectasis of paranasal sinus|Hypotrophic paranasal sinus OBO:HP_0006785 Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D049288|SNOMEDCT_US:93153005|UMLS:C0686353 Muscular dystrophy affecting the muscles of the limb girdle (the hips and shoulders). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006785 limb girdle muscular dystrophy OBO:HP_0006789 Mitochondrial encephalopathy biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C538525|UMLS:C1852373 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006789 OBO:HP_0006790 Cerebral cortex with spongiform changes biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1857934 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006790 OBO:HP_0006794 Loss of ability to walk in first decade biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1846133 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006794 Loss of ability to walk in first decade OBO:HP_0006799 Basal ganglia cysts biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1837251 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006799 Cystic lesions in the basal ganglia OBO:HP_0006801 Hyperactive deep tendon reflexes biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1846176 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006801 OBO:HP_0006802 Abnormal anterior horn cell morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D016472|SNOMEDCT_US:85672005|UMLS:C0154681|UMLS:C4020812 Any anomaly of the anterior horn cell. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006802 Abnormality of the anterior horn cell|Abnormality of the anterior horn cells|Anomaly of the anterior horn cells|Anterior horn cell disease OBO:HP_0006803 Vivid hallucinations biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024978 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006803 OBO:HP_0006808 Cerebral hypomyelination biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C2677328 Reduced amount of myelin in the nervous system resulting from defective myelinogenesis in the white matter of the central nervous system. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006808 Hypomyelination of the brain OBO:HP_0006812 White mater abnormalities in the posterior periventricular region biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1836525 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006812 OBO:HP_0006813 Focal hemiclonic seizure biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1846620 A type of focal clonic seizure characterized by sustained rhythmic jerking rapidly involves one side of the body at seizure onset. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006813 Hemiclonic seizures|Unilateral clonic seizures|Hemiclonic seizure|Unilateral clonic seizure OBO:HP_0006817 Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the cerebellar vermis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1855676|UMLS:C3280770 Absence or underdevelopment of the vermis of cerebellum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006817 Cerebellar vermis aplasia/hypoplasia|Hypo/aplastic vermis|Cerebellar vermis aplasia or hypoplasia OBO:HP_0006818 4-layered lissencephaly biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D054221|SNOMEDCT_US:253147000|UMLS:C0431375 A form of lissencephaly in which the cortex is thickened and has four more or less disorganized layers rather than six normal layers resulting from incomplete neuronal migration during brain development. At neuropathological examination, a 4-layered cortex consists of an upper molecular layer, a second thin cellular layer containing pyramidal neurons usually observed in layer V, a third pale poorly cellular layer and a fourth thick deep layer made up of neurons which had failed to migrate. Radiologocally would manifest as agyria or pachygyria with cortical thickness greater than 10 mm. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006818 Classic lissencephaly|Four-layered lissencephaly|Lissencephaly, type I|Type 1 lissencephaly|Type I lissencephaly OBO:HP_0006821 Frontal polymicrogyria biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1847356 A type of polymicrogyria with a gradient of severity (anterior more severe than posterior) extending from frontal poles posteriorly to precentral gyrus and inferiorly to frontal operculum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006821 Polymicrogyria, anterior to posterior gradient OBO:HP_0006824 Cranial nerve paralysis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D003389|SNOMEDCT_US:73013002|UMLS:C0151311|UMLS:C4025709 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006824 Cranial nerve palsies|Cranial nerve palsy|Cranial nerve paresis OBO:HP_0006825 Pallor of dorsal columns of the spinal cord biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1865416 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006825 OBO:HP_0006827 Atrophy of the spinal cord biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1389102 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006827 Degeneration of the spinal cord OBO:HP_0006829 Severe muscular hypotonia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1839630 A severe degree of muscular hypotonia characterized by markedly reduced muscle tone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006829 Severely decreased muscle tone|Hypotonia, severe OBO:HP_0006830 obsolete Severe neonatal hypotonia in males biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006830 OBO:HP_0006834 Developmental stagnation at onset of seizures biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1836829 A cessation of the development of a child in the areas of motor skills, speech and language, cognitive skills, and social and/or emotional skills, following the onset of epilepsy. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006834 OBO:HP_0006837 Congenital Horner syndrome biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C564178|UMLS:C1840475 A type of Horner syndrome with congenital onset. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006837 OBO:HP_0006844 Absent patellar reflexes biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:274817009|UMLS:C0558844 Absence of the knee jerk reflex, which can normally be elicited by tapping the patellar tendon with a reflex hammer just below the patella. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006844 Absent knee jerk reflex OBO:HP_0006846 Acute encephalopathy biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:2776000|UMLS:C1306587 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006846 OBO:HP_0006849 Hypodysplasia of the corpus callosum biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1850348 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006849 OBO:HP_0006850 Hypoplasia of the ventral pons biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1843507 Underdevelopment of the ventral portion of the pons. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006850 Underdeveloped ventral pons OBO:HP_0006851 Symmetric spinal nerve root neurofibromas biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1834236 Multiple neurofibromas of the spinal nerve roots with a symmetric distribution. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006851 Spinal nerve root neurofibromas, symmetric, multiple OBO:HP_0006852 Episodic generalized hypotonia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024976 The occurrence of repeated episodes of generalized muscular hypotonia. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006852 Episodic generalised hypotonia OBO:HP_0006855 Cerebellar vermis atrophy biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0742028 Wasting (atrophy) of the vermis of cerebellum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006855 Atrophy of cerebellar vermis|Atrophy of the cerebellar vermis OBO:HP_0006858 Impaired distal proprioception biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021585 A loss or impairment of the sensation of the relative position of parts of the body and joint position occuring at distal joints. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006858 Distal sensory loss of proprioception OBO:HP_0006859 Posterior leukoencephalopathy biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024975 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006859 OBO:HP_0006863 Severe expressive language delay biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:62221000119105|UMLS:C1851085 A severe delay in the acquisition of the ability to use language to communicate needs, wishes, or thoughts. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006863 OBO:HP_0006865 Sensorimotor polyneuropathy affecting arms more than legs biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024974 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006865 OBO:HP_0006866 Midline central nervous system lipomas biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024973 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006866 Midline CNS lipomas OBO:HP_0006870 Lobar holoprosencephaly biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D016142|SNOMEDCT_US:253136007|UMLS:C0431362 A type of holoprosencephaly in which most of the right and left cerebral hemispheres and lateral ventricles are separated but the most rostral aspect of the telencephalon, the frontal lobes, are fused, especially ventrally. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006870 OBO:HP_0006872 Cerebral hypoplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1855330 Underdevelopment of the cerebrum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006872 Small cerebrum|Underdeveloped cerebrum OBO:HP_0006873 Symmetrical progressive peripheral demyelination biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024972 A symmetric and progressive loss of myelin from the internode regions along myelinated nerve fibers of the peripheral nervous system. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006873 OBO:HP_0006877 obsolete Mental retardation, in some biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006877 OBO:HP_0006879 Pontocerebellar atrophy biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1853766 Atrophy affecting the pons and the cerebellum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006879 OBO:HP_0006880 Cerebellar hemangioblastoma biolink:OntologyClass hp NCIT:C3801|UMLS:C1332900 A hemangioblastoma of the cerebellum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006880 Hemangioblastoma, sporadic cerebellar OBO:HP_0006881 Diffuse peripheral demyelination biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024971 A diffuse loss of myelin from the internode regions along myelinated nerve fibers of the peripheral nervous system. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006881 OBO:HP_0006882 Severe hydrocephalus biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3278123 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006882 OBO:HP_0006886 Impaired distal vibration sensation biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1853767 A decrease in the ability to perceive vibration in the distal portions of the limbs. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006886 Decreased distal vibration sense OBO:HP_0006887 Intellectual disability, progressive biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1846149 The term progressive intellectual disability should be used if intelligence decreases/deteriorates over time. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006887 Intellectual disability, progressive|Mental retardation, progressive|Progressive mental retardation OBO:HP_0006888 Meningoencephalocele biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:52330001|UMLS:C0266456 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006888 OBO:HP_0006889 Intellectual disability, borderline biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:77287004|UMLS:C0006009 Borderline intellectual disability is defined as an intelligence quotient (IQ) in the range of 70-85. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006889 Intellectual disability, borderline|Mental retardation, borderline OBO:HP_0006891 Thick cerebral cortex biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024970 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006891 OBO:HP_0006892 Frontotemporal cerebral atrophy biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021584 Atrophy (wasting, decrease in size of cells or tissue) affecting the frontotemporal cerebrum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006892 Cerebral atrophy, frontotemporal OBO:HP_0006893 Severely dysplastic cerebellum biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024969 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006893 OBO:HP_0006894 Hypoplastic olfactory lobes biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1859231 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006894 OBO:HP_0006895 Lower limb hypertonia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1845245 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006895 OBO:HP_0006896 Hypnopompic hallucinations biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D006212|SNOMEDCT_US:69690008|UMLS:C0424082 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006896 OBO:HP_0006897 Cranial nerve VI palsy biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C564661|MSH:D020434|SNOMEDCT_US:398760006|SNOMEDCT_US:398925009|SNOMEDCT_US:398963001|UMLS:C0271355 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006897 Abducens nerve palsy|Abducens nerve paralysis|Abducens nerve paresis|Lateral rectus muscle denervation paresis OBO:HP_0006899 Fusion of the cerebellar hemispheres biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1866131 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006899 OBO:HP_0006901 Impaired thermal sensitivity biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024968 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006901 OBO:HP_0006903 Congenital peripheral neuropathy biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024967 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006903 OBO:HP_0006904 Late-onset spinocerebellar degeneration biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1856604 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006904 OBO:HP_0006906 Congenital intracerebral calcification biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024966 The presence of calcium deposition within brain structures that is present already at the time of birth. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006906 OBO:HP_0006913 Frontal cortical atrophy biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024965 Atrophy of the frontal cortex. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006913 Frontal cortex degeneration OBO:HP_0006915 Inability to walk by childhood/adolescence biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1859200 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006915 Inability to walk by childhood/adolescence OBO:HP_0006916 Intraaxonal accumulation of curvilinear autofluorescent lipopigment storage material biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1832339|UMLS:C4024964 Curvilinear intracellular accumulation of autofluorescent lipopigment storage material within axons. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006916 Intraaxonal accumulation of curvilinear profiles OBO:HP_0006918 Diffuse cerebral sclerosis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D002549|SNOMEDCT_US:49692006|UMLS:C0007795 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006918 OBO:HP_0006919 Abnormal aggressive, impulsive or violent behavior biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024963 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006919 Aggressive/violent behavior|Abnormal aggressive, impulsive or violent behaviour OBO:HP_0006921 Axial muscle stiffness biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024962 Stiffness (a condition in which muscles cannot be moved quickly without accompanying pain or spasm) of the axial musculature. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006921 OBO:HP_0006926 Metachromatic leukodystrophy variant biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024961 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006926 OBO:HP_0006927 Unilateral polymicrogyria biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:715905006|UMLS:C4024960 Excessive number of small gyri (convolutions) on the surface of one side of the brain. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006927 OBO:HP_0006929 Hypoglycemic encephalopathy biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:64624009|UMLS:C0149877 Brain damage related to a lowering of blood glucose below a critical level (around 30 mg/dl), which may lead to confusion, lethargy and delirium followed by seizures and coma. Prolonged hypoglycemia may lead to irreversible brain damage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006929 OBO:HP_0006930 Frontoparietal cortical dysplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024959 The presence of developmental dysplasia of the cortex of frontal lobe and the cortex of parietal lobe. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006930 OBO:HP_0006931 Lipoma of corpus callosum biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1333160 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006931 OBO:HP_0006932 Transient psychotic episodes biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024958 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006932 OBO:HP_0006934 Congenital nystagmus biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D020417|SNOMEDCT_US:64635004|UMLS:C0700501 Nystagmus dating from or present at birth. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006934 Nystagmus, congenital OBO:HP_0006937 Impaired distal tactile sensation biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021583 A reduced sense of touch (tactile sensation) on the skin of the distal limbs. This is usually tested with a wisp of cotton or a fine camel's hair brush, by asking patients to say 'now' each time they feel the stimulus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006937 Decreased touch sensation in extremities|Decreased distal touch sense OBO:HP_0006938 Impaired vibration sensation at ankles biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1854372 A decrease in the ability to perceive vibration at the ankles. Clinically, this is usually tested with a tuning fork which vibrates at 128 Hz and is applied to the malleoli of the ankles. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006938 Decreased vibration sense at ankles|Decreased vibration sense in feet|Impaired vibration sensation at ankles OBO:HP_0006943 Diffuse spongiform leukoencephalopathy biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1858857 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006943 OBO:HP_0006944 Abolished vibration sense biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1837520 A complete loss of the ability to perceive vibration. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006944 Apallesthesia OBO:HP_0006946 Recurrent meningitis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0746495 An increased susceptibility to meningitis as manifested by a medical history of recurrent episodes of meningitis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006946 OBO:HP_0006949 Episodic peripheral neuropathy biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1848695 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006949 OBO:HP_0006951 Retrocerebellar cyst biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1845370 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006951 OBO:HP_0006955 Olivopontocerebellar hypoplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1859341 Hypoplasia of the cerebellum, pontine nuclei, and inferior olivary nucleus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006955 OBO:HP_0006956 Dilation of lateral ventricles biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1856409 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006956 Dilatation of lateral cerebral ventricles|Enlarged lateral ventricles|Lateral ventricle dilatation OBO:HP_0006957 Loss of ability to walk biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1849097 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006957 Loss of ability to walk OBO:HP_0006958 Abnormal auditory evoked potentials biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:102971006|UMLS:C0522216 An abnormality of the auditory evoked potentials, which are used to trace the signal generated by a sound, from the cochlear nerve, through the lateral lemniscus, to the medial geniculate nucleus, and to the cortex. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006958 Abnormal brainstem auditory-evoked potentials OBO:HP_0006959 Proximal spinal muscular atrophy biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024957 Proximal spinal muscular atrophy, i.e., muscular weakness and atrophy related to loss of the motor neurons of the spinal cord and brainstem. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006959 OBO:HP_0006960 Choroid plexus calcification biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1863184 The presence of calcium deposition in the choroid plexus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006960 Calcified choroid plexus OBO:HP_0006961 Jerky head movements biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1855568 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006961 Head jerking|Jerking head movements OBO:HP_0006962 Gait instability, worse in the dark biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1837016 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006962 Unstable walking, worse in the dark OBO:HP_0006964 Cerebral cortical neurodegeneration biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1859863 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006964 OBO:HP_0006965 Acute necrotizing encephalopathy biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1855020 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006965 OBO:HP_0006970 Periventricular leukomalacia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D007969|SNOMEDCT_US:230769007|UMLS:C0023529 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006970 OBO:HP_0006976 Necrotizing encephalopathy biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1396481 A type of encephalopathy (brain disease, damage, or malfunction accompanied by an altered mental state) that is characterized by evidence of necrosis of brain tissue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006976 OBO:HP_0006977 Grammar-specific speech disorder biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024956 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006977 Grammar-specific speech disorder OBO:HP_0006978 Dysmyelinating leukodystrophy biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3278204 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006978 OBO:HP_0006979 Sleep-wake cycle disturbance biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1833362 Any abnormal alteration of an individual's circadian rhythm that affects the timing of sleeping and being awake. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006979 Sleep-wake cycle disturbance OBO:HP_0006980 Progressive leukoencephalopathy biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1855010 Leukoencephalopathy that gets more severe with time. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006980 Leukoencephalopathy, progressive OBO:HP_0006983 Slowly progressive spastic quadriparesis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024955 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006983 OBO:HP_0006984 Distal sensory loss of all modalities biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1836527 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006984 OBO:HP_0006986 Upper limb spasticity biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:394680009|UMLS:C1273957 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006986 Uncontrollable movement in upper arms OBO:HP_0006988 Alobar holoprosencephaly biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D016142|SNOMEDCT_US:253137003|UMLS:C0431363 A type of holoprosencephaly characterized by the presence of a single ventricle and no separation of the cerebral hemisphere. The single midline ventricle is often greatly enlarged. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006988 OBO:HP_0006989 Dysplastic corpus callosum biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0431369 Dysplasia and dysgenesis of the corpus callosum are nonspecific descriptions that imply defective development of the corpus callosum. The term dysplasia is applied when the morphology of the corpus callosum is altered as a congenital trait. For instance, the corpus callosum may be hump-shaped, kinked, or a striped corpus callosum that lacks an anatomically distinct genu and splenium. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006989 Dysgenesis of corpus callosum|Dysplasia of corpus callosum OBO:HP_0006990 Myelin-dependent gliosis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024954 A type of gliosis that occurs in the vicinity of injured neurons. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006990 OBO:HP_0006992 Anterior basal encephalocele biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1850961 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006992 OBO:HP_0006994 Diffuse leukoencephalopathy biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1868514 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006994 OBO:HP_0006999 Basal ganglia gliosis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1864114|UMLS:C2750915 Focal proliferation of glial cells in the basal ganglia. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006999 Gliosis in the basal ganglia OBO:HP_0007000 Morning myoclonic jerks biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1847164 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007000 OBO:HP_0007001 Loss of Purkinje cells in the cerebellar vermis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1849146 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007001 OBO:HP_0007002 Motor axonal neuropathy biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1854570|UMLS:C2749625|UMLS:C4020811 Progressive impairment of function of motor axons with muscle weakness, atrophy, and cramps. The deficits are length-dependent, meaning that muscles innervated by the longest nerves are affected first, so that for instance the arms are affected at a later age than the onset of deficits involving the lower leg. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007002 Distal motor neuropathy|Length dependent motor neuropathy OBO:HP_0007006 Dorsal column degeneration biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024953 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007006 OBO:HP_0007007 Cavitation of the basal ganglia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024952 The formation of small cavities in the tissue of the basal ganglia. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007007 OBO:HP_0007009 Central nervous system degeneration biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3277687 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007009 CNS degeneration OBO:HP_0007010 Poor fine motor coordination biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1867864 An abnormality of the ability (skills) to perform a precise movement of small muscles with the intent to perform a specific act. Fine motor skills are required to mediate movements of the wrists, hands, fingers, feet, and toes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007010 Fine motor disability|Fine motor impairment|Fine motor skill dysfunction|Impaired fine motor skills OBO:HP_0007011 Fourth cranial nerve palsy biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D020432|SNOMEDCT_US:20610004|UMLS:C0271375 Paralysis of the fourth cranial (trochlear) nerve manifested as weakness of the superior oblique muscle which causes vertical diplopia that is maximal when the affected eye is adducted and directed inferiorly. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007011 Trochlear nerve palsy OBO:HP_0007015 Poor gross motor coordination biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1867863 An abnormality of the ability (skills) to perform a precise movement of large muscles with the intent to perform a specific act. Gross motor skills are required to mediate movements of the arms, legs, and other large body parts. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007015 Gross motor impairment OBO:HP_0007016 Corticospinal tract hypoplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1844007 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007016 OBO:HP_0007017 Progressive forgetfulness biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3277688 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007017 Forgetfullness OBO:HP_0007018 Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D001289|SNOMEDCT_US:406506008|SNOMEDCT_US:7461003|UMLS:C1263846 Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) manifests at age 2-3 years or by first grade at the latest. The main symptoms are distractibility, impulsivity, hyperactivity, and often trouble organizing tasks and projects, difficulty going to sleep, and social problems from being aggressive, loud, or impatient. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007018 Attention deficit|Attention deficit disorder|Attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder|Attention deficits|Childhood attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder OBO:HP_0007020 Progressive spastic paraplegia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1855483 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007020 OBO:HP_0007021 Pain insensitivity biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:38433004|UMLS:C0344307 Inability to perceive painful stimuli. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007021 Absence of pain sensation OBO:HP_0007023 Antenatal intracerebral hemorrhage biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1837247 Cerebral hemorrhage that occurs before birth. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007023 Antenatal intracerebral haemorrhage OBO:HP_0007024 Pseudobulbar paralysis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D020828|SNOMEDCT_US:7379000|UMLS:C0033790 Bilateral impairment of the function of the cranial nerves 9-12, which control musculature involved in eating, swallowing, and speech. Pseudobulbar paralysis is characterized clinically by dysarthria, dysphonia, and dysphagia with bifacial paralysis, and may be accompanied by Pseudobulbar behavioral symptoms such as enforced crying and laughing. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007024 Pseudobulbar palsy|Pseudobulbar syndrome OBO:HP_0007027 Poorly formed metencephalon biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024951 A morphological abnormality of the metencephalon. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007027 OBO:HP_0007029 Cerebral berry aneurysm biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D000783|SNOMEDCT_US:54002007|UMLS:C2713497 A small, sac-like aneurysm (outpouching) of a cerebral blood vessel. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007029 Cerebral saccular aneurysm OBO:HP_0007030 Nonprogressive encephalopathy biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024950 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007030 OBO:HP_0007033 Cerebellar dysplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3278322 The presence of dysplasia (abnormal growth or development) of the cerebellum. Cerebellar dysplasia is a neuroimaging finding that describes abnormalities of both the cerebellar cortex and white matter and is associated with variable neurodevelopmental outcome. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007033 OBO:HP_0007034 Generalized hyperreflexia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024949 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007034 Generalised hyperreflexia OBO:HP_0007035 Anterior encephalocele biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024948 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007035 OBO:HP_0007036 Hypoplasia of olfactory tract biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1856655 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007036 Underdeveloped olfactory tract OBO:HP_0007039 Symmetric lesions of the basal ganglia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024947 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007039 OBO:HP_0007041 Chronic lymphocytic meningitis biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:230154004|UMLS:C0393441 Meningitis that persists for more than 4 weeks, and lymphocytes are present in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007041 OBO:HP_0007042 Focal white matter lesions biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024946 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007042 OBO:HP_0007045 Midline brain calcifications biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1855487 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007045 OBO:HP_0007047 Atrophy of the dentate nucleus biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1857788 Partial or complete wasting (loss) of dentate nucleus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007047 OBO:HP_0007048 Large basal ganglia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1859470 Increased size of the basal ganglia. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007048 OBO:HP_0007052 Multifocal cerebral white matter abnormalities biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1833434 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007052 OBO:HP_0007054 Hyperreflexia proximally biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1836012 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007054 OBO:HP_0007057 Poor hand-eye coordination biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1845864 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007057 OBO:HP_0007058 Generalized cerebral atrophy/hypoplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024945 Generalized atrophy or hypoplasia of the cerebrum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007058 Generalized cerebral degeneration/underdevelopment|Generalised cerebral atrophy/hypoplasia OBO:HP_0007063 Aplasia of the inferior half of the cerebellar vermis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1857787 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007063 Absent inferior half of the cerebellar vermis OBO:HP_0007064 Progressive language deterioration biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1843793 Progressive loss of previously present language abilities. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007064 OBO:HP_0007065 Disorganization of the anterior cerebellar vermis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1845369 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007065 Disorganisation of the anterior cerebellar vermis OBO:HP_0007066 Proximal limb muscle stiffness biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1861460 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007066 OBO:HP_0007067 Distal peripheral sensory neuropathy biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021582 Peripheral sensory neuropathy affecting primarily distal sensation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007067 Peripheral sensory neuropathy, distal OBO:HP_0007068 Inferior vermis hypoplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1855350 Underdevelopment of the inferior portion of the vermis of cerebellum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007068 Hypoplasia of inferior vermis OBO:HP_0007069 Profound static encephalopathy biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024944 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007069 OBO:HP_0007074 Thick corpus callosum biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1835194 Increased vertical dimension of the corpus callosum. This feature can be visualized by sagittal sections on magnetic resonance tomography imaging of the brain. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007074 Abnormal size of corpus callosum|Large corpus callosum OBO:HP_0007076 Extrapyramidal muscular rigidity biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1852470 Muscular rigidity (continuous contraction of muscles with constant resistance to passive movement). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007076 OBO:HP_0007078 Decreased amplitude of sensory action potentials biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024943 A reduction in the amplitude of sensory nerve action potential. This feature is measured by nerve conduction studies. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007078 OBO:HP_0007081 Late-onset muscular dystrophy biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024942 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007081 OBO:HP_0007082 Dilated third ventricle biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024941 An increase in size of the third ventricle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007082 OBO:HP_0007083 Hyperactive patellar reflex biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0240116 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007083 Overactive knee reflex|Brisk knee jerk|Hyperreflexia in knees OBO:HP_0007086 Social and occupational deterioration biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1866986 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007086 OBO:HP_0007087 obsolete Involuntary jerking movements biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007087 OBO:HP_0007089 Facial-lingual fasciculations biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1862359 Fasciculations affecting the tongue muscle and the musculature of the face. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007089 OBO:HP_0007095 Frontoparietal polymicrogyria biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3279674 An excessive number of small gyri (convolutions) on the surface of the brain in the frontoparietal region. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007095 OBO:HP_0007096 Hypoplasia of the optic tract biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1856654 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007096 Underdeveloped optic tract OBO:HP_0007097 Cranial nerve motor loss biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024940 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007097 OBO:HP_0007098 Paroxysmal choreoathetosis biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:49949003|UMLS:C1851936 Episodes of choreoathetosis that can occur following triggers such as quick voluntary movements. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007098 Choreoathetosis, episodic|Choreoathetosis, intermittent OBO:HP_0007099 Arnold-Chiari type I malformation biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D001139|SNOMEDCT_US:253185002|UMLS:C0750929 Arnold-Chiari type I malformation refers to a relatively mild degree of herniation of the posteroinferior region of the cerebellum (the cerebellar tonsils) into the cervical canal with little or no displacement of the fourth ventricle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007099 Arnold Chiari type I malformation|Chiari I malformation OBO:HP_0007100 Progressive ventriculomegaly biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1865119 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007100 OBO:HP_0007103 Hypointensity of cerebral white matter on MRI biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4020908 A darker than expected signal on magnetic resonance imaging emanating from the cerebral white matter. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007103 White matter hypointensities on MRI OBO:HP_0007104 Prolonged somatosensory evoked potentials biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024939 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007104 OBO:HP_0007105 Infantile encephalopathy biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1856408 Encephalopathy with onset in the infantile period. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007105 OBO:HP_0007107 Segmental peripheral demyelination biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024938 A loss of myelin from the internode regions along myelinated nerve fibers from segments of the peripheral nervous system. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007107 OBO:HP_0007108 Demyelinating peripheral neuropathy biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:23414001|UMLS:C0270922 Demyelinating neuropathy is characterized by slow nerve conduction velocities with reduced amplitudes of sensory/motor nerve conduction and prolonged distal latencies. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007108 OBO:HP_0007109 Periventricular cysts biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1839858 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007109 OBO:HP_0007110 Central hypoventilation biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3805839 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007110 OBO:HP_0007111 Chronic hepatic encephalopathy biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024937 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007111 OBO:HP_0007112 Temporal cortical atrophy biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024936 Atrophy of the temporal cortex. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007112 OBO:HP_0007115 Orbital encephalocele biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:15671007|UMLS:C0271330 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007115 OBO:HP_0007117 Corticospinal tract atrophy biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1838868 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007117 OBO:HP_0007123 Subcortical dementia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024935 A particular type of dementia characterized by a pattern of mental defects consisting prominently of forgetfulness, slowness of thought processes, and personality or mood change. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007123 OBO:HP_0007126 Proximal amyotrophy biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1850794 Amyotrophy (muscular atrophy) affecting the proximal musculature. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007126 Wasting of muscles near the body|Muscle atrophy, proximal|Proximal muscle atrophy|Proximal muscle wasting|Symmetric proximal muscular atrophy|Symmetrical, proximal limb muscle atrophy OBO:HP_0007129 Cerebellar medulloblastoma biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024934 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007129 OBO:HP_0007131 Acute demyelinating polyneuropathy biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024933 Acute progressive areflexic weakness and mild sensory changes resulting from myelin breakdown and axonal degeneration. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007131 OBO:HP_0007132 Pallidal degeneration biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:230302004|UMLS:C0393577 Neurodegeneration involving the globus pallidus,a part of the basal ganglia that is involved in the regulation of voluntary movement. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007132 OBO:HP_0007133 Progressive peripheral neuropathy biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1859178 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007133 Progressive polyneuropathy OBO:HP_0007141 Sensorimotor neuropathy biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1112256 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007141 Nerve damage causing decreased feeling and movement|Mixed polyneuropathy|Sensorimotor peripheral neuropathy OBO:HP_0007146 Bilateral basal ganglia lesions biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024932 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007146 OBO:HP_0007149 Distal upper limb amyotrophy biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021581 Muscular atrophy of distal arm muscles. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007149 Distal upper limb muscle atrophy OBO:HP_0007153 Progressive extrapyramidal movement disorder biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C2748610 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007153 OBO:HP_0007156 Asymmetric limb muscle stiffness biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024931 Stiffness of the limbs (a condition in which muscles cannot be moved quickly without accompanying pain or spasm) occurring in an asymmetric pattern. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007156 OBO:HP_0007158 Progressive extrapyramidal muscular rigidity biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021580 A progressive degree of muscular rigidity (continuous contraction of muscles with constant resistance to passive movement). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007158 Progressive extrapyramidal rigidity OBO:HP_0007159 Fluctuations in consciousness biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1851959 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007159 OBO:HP_0007162 Diffuse demyelination of the cerebral white matter biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024930 A diffuse loss of myelin from nerve fibers in the central nervous system. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007162 OBO:HP_0007163 obsolete Corticospinal tract disease in lower limbs biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007163 OBO:HP_0007164 Slowed slurred speech biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024929 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007164 Slowed slurred speech OBO:HP_0007165 Periventricular heterotopia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1849173 A form of gray matter heterotopia were the mislocalized gray matter is typically located periventricularly, also sometimes called subependymal heterotopia. Periventricular means beside the ventricles. This is by far the most common location for heterotopia. Subependymal heterotopia present in a wide array of variations. There can be a small single node or a large number of nodes, can exist on either or both sides of the brain at any point along the higher ventricle margins, can be small or large, single or multiple, and can form a small node or a large wavy or curved mass. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007165 Periventricular gray matter heterotopia|Periventricular neuronal heterotopia|Subependymal gray matter heterotopia|Subependymal neuronal heterotopia OBO:HP_0007166 Paroxysmal dyskinesia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D002819|UMLS:C0752210|UMLS:C1836174 Episodic bouts of involuntary movements with dystonic, choreic, ballistic movements, or a combination thereof. There is no loss of consciousness during the attacks. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007166 Involuntary dystonic or choreiform movements OBO:HP_0007178 Motor polyneuropathy biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D009443|MSH:D011115|SNOMEDCT_US:85423005|SNOMEDCT_US:95663000|UMLS:C0235025|UMLS:C0271683 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007178 Peripheral motor neuropathy OBO:HP_0007179 Absent smooth pursuit biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024928 A complete lack of the ability to track objects with the ocular smooth pursuit system, a class of rather slow eye movements that minimizes retinal target motion. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007179 OBO:HP_0007181 Interosseus muscle atrophy biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1846829 Atrophy of the interosseus muscles (including the palmar interossei that lie on the anterior aspect of the metacarpals, the dorsal interosseus muscles of the hand, which lie between the intercarpals, the plantar interosseus muscles, which lie underneath the metatarsal bones, and the dorsal interossei, which are located between the metatarsal bones. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007181 Interosseous muscular atrophy OBO:HP_0007182 Peripheral hypomyelination biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024927 Reduced amount of myelin in the nervous system resulting from defective myelinogenesis in the peripheral nervous system. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007182 OBO:HP_0007183 Focal T2 hyperintense basal ganglia lesion biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1865351|UMLS:C4024926 A lighter than expected T2 signal on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the basal ganglia. This term refers to a localized hyperintensity affecting a particular region of the basal ganglia. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007183 Hyperintense lesions in the basal ganglia on MRI OBO:HP_0007185 Loss of consciousness biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D014474|SNOMEDCT_US:418107008|SNOMEDCT_US:419045004|UMLS:C0041657 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007185 Loss of consciousness|Passing out OBO:HP_0007187 Focal lissencephaly biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1855230 A congenital absence of the convolutions of the cerebral cortex and a poorly formed sylvian fissure that affects a particular part of the cortex. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007187 OBO:HP_0007188 Congenital facial diplegia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C531747|UMLS:C0853240 Facial diplegia (that is, bilateral facial palsy) with congenital onset. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007188 Congenital bilateral facial palsy|Congenital bilateral facial weakness OBO:HP_0007190 Neuronal loss in the cerebral cortex biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1849485 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007190 OBO:HP_0007193 Bilateral tonic-clonic seizure on awakening biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1847165 Bilateral tonic-clonic seizure of either generalized or focal onset occurring on or soon after wakening (typically within 90 minutes of waking, regardless of the time of day). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007193 Morning generalized tonic-clonic seizures|Generalised tonic-clonic seizures on awakening|Generalized tonic-clonic seizures on awakening OBO:HP_0007199 Progressive spastic paraparesis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0747251 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007199 OBO:HP_0007200 Episodic hypersomnia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024925 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007200 OBO:HP_0007201 Cerebral artery atherosclerosis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024924 Atherosclerosis (HP:0002621) of a cerebral artery. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007201 Plaque build-up in cerebral artery OBO:HP_0007204 Diffuse white matter abnormalities biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024923 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007204 OBO:HP_0007206 Hemimegalencephaly biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D065705|SNOMEDCT_US:253170008|UMLS:C0431391 Enlargement of all or parts of one cerebral hemisphere. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007206 OBO:HP_0007207 Photosensitive tonic-clonic seizure biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1846131 Generalized-onset tonic-clonic seizures that are provoked by flashing or flickering light. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007207 Photosensitive tonic-clonic seizures|Photically induced tonic-clonic seizure|Seizures, tonic-clonic, photosensitive OBO:HP_0007208 Irregular myelin loops biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024922 Presence of irregular redundant loops of focally folded myelin in a peripheral nerve. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007208 OBO:HP_0007209 Facial paralysis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D005158|SNOMEDCT_US:280816001|SNOMEDCT_US:95666008|UMLS:C0015469|UMLS:C0427055 Complete loss of ability to move facial muscles innervated by the facial nerve (i.e., the seventh cranial nerve). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007209 hposlim_core Facial paralysis|Facial paresis OBO:HP_0007210 Lower limb amyotrophy biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024921 Muscular atrophy affecting the lower limb. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007210 OBO:HP_0007215 Periodic hyperkalemic paralysis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D020513|SNOMEDCT_US:304737009|UMLS:C0238357 Episodes of muscle weakness associated with elevated levels of potassium in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007215 Hyperkalemic periodic paralysis OBO:HP_0007220 Demyelinating motor neuropathy biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1969462 Demyelination of peripheral motor nerves. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007220 OBO:HP_0007221 Progressive truncal ataxia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1849143 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007221 OBO:HP_0007227 Macrogyria biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D054082|SNOMEDCT_US:23024003|UMLS:C0266483 Increased size of cerebral gyri, often associated with a moderate reduction in the number of sulci of the cerebrum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007227 OBO:HP_0007229 Intracerebral periventricular calcifications biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1837246 The presence of calcium deposition in the cerebral white matter surrounding the cerebral ventricles. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007229 OBO:HP_0007230 Decreased distal sensory nerve action potential biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024920 A reduction in the amplitude of sensory nerve action potential in distal nerve segments. This feature is measured by nerve conduction studies. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007230 OBO:HP_0007232 Spinocerebellar tract disease in lower limbs biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024919 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007232 OBO:HP_0007233 Clusters of axonal regeneration biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1843169 Groups of small caliber axons in peripheral nerve biospies indicative of axonal regeneration. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007233 OBO:HP_0007236 Recurrent subcortical infarcts biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024918 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007236 OBO:HP_0007238 Nonarteriosclerotic cerebral calcification biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021579 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007238 Cerebral calcification, nonarteriosclerotic OBO:HP_0007239 Congenital encephalopathy biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024917 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007239 OBO:HP_0007240 Progressive gait ataxia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1843885 A type of gait ataxia displaying progression of clinical severity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007240 Gait ataxia, progressive OBO:HP_0007249 Decreased number of small peripheral myelinated nerve fibers biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024916 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007249 Decreased number of small peripheral myelinated nerve fibres OBO:HP_0007250 Recurrent external ophthalmoplegia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024915 Alternating and recurrent weakness of the external ocular muscles. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007250 OBO:HP_0007256 Abnormal pyramidal sign biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:14648003|UMLS:C0234132 Functional neurological abnormalities related to dysfunction of the pyramidal tract. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007256 Corticospinal signs|Pyramidal signs|Pyramidal tract signs OBO:HP_0007258 Severe demyelination of the white matter biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1856001 A severe loss of myelin from nerve fibers in the central nervous system. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007258 OBO:HP_0007260 Type II lissencephaly biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D054222|SNOMEDCT_US:253149002|UMLS:C0431376 A form of lissencephaly characterized by an uneven cortical surface with a so called 'cobblestone' appearace. There are no distinguishable cortical layers. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007260 Cobblestone lissencephaly|Lissencephaly type II|Type 2 lissencephaly OBO:HP_0007262 Symmetric peripheral demyelination biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024914 A symmetric loss of myelin from the internode regions along myelinated nerve fibers of the peripheral nervous system. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007262 OBO:HP_0007263 Spinocerebellar atrophy biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D020754|SNOMEDCT_US:129609000|UMLS:C0087012 Atrophy affecting the cerebellum and the spinocerebellar tracts of the spinal cord. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007263 OBO:HP_0007265 Absent mesencephalon biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024913 Agenesis of the midbrain. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007265 OBO:HP_0007266 Cerebral dysmyelination biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1854885|UMLS:C4020810 Defective structure and function of myelin sheaths of the white matter of the brain. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007266 Areas of dysmyelination on MRI|Dysmyelination of the brain|White matter dysmyelination/demyelination OBO:HP_0007267 Chronic axonal neuropathy biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021578 An abnormality characterized by chronic impairment of the normal functioning of the axons. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007267 Chronic sural axonal neuropathy OBO:HP_0007268 Aprosencephaly biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D000757|SNOMEDCT_US:277922001|UMLS:C0431349 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007268 OBO:HP_0007269 Spinal muscular atrophy biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D009134|SNOMEDCT_US:5262007|UMLS:C0026847 Muscular weakness and atrophy related to loss of the motor neurons of the spinal cord and brainstem. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007269 Spinal muscle degeneration|Spinal muscle wasting OBO:HP_0007270 Atypical absence seizure biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:23374007|UMLS:C0595948 An atypical absence seizure is a type of generalised non-motor (absence) seizure characterised by interruption of ongoing activities and reduced responsiveness. In comparison to a typical absence seizure, changes in tone may be more pronounced, onset and/or cessation may be less abrupt, and the duration of the ictus and post-ictal recovery may be longer. Although not always available, an EEG often demonstrates slow (<3 Hz), irregular, generalized spike-wave activity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007270 Atypical absence seizures|Atypical petit mal seizures|Atypical absence OBO:HP_0007271 Occipital myelomeningocele biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024912 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007271 OBO:HP_0007272 Progressive psychomotor deterioration biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1856565 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007272 Progressive mental and motor deterioration OBO:HP_0007274 Recurrent bacterial meningitis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1845604 An increased susceptibility to bacterial meningitis as manifested by a medical history of recurrent episodes of bacterial meningitis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007274 OBO:HP_0007277 Paucity of anterior horn motor neurons biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C2673351 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007277 OBO:HP_0007280 Acute infantile spinal muscular atrophy biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024911 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007280 OBO:HP_0007281 Developmental stagnation biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1848980 A cessation of the development of a child in the areas of motor skills, speech and language, cognitive skills, and social and/or emotional skills. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007281 Developmental arrest OBO:HP_0007285 Facial palsy secondary to cranial hyperostosis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1849260 Paralysis of the facial nerves on the basis of overgrowth of the cranial bones causing impingement upon the seventh cranial nerve. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007285 Facial palsy caused by enlargement of cranial bones|Facial palsy caused by excessive growth of facial bones|Facial palsy caused by overgrowth of cranial bones|Facial palsy secondary to hypertrophy of cranial bones OBO:HP_0007286 Horizontal jerk nystagmus biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024910 Nystagmus consisting of horizontal to-and-fro eye movements, in which the movement in one direction is faster than in the other. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007286 OBO:HP_0007289 Limb fasciculations biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1854657 Fasciculations affecting the musculature of the arms and legs. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007289 Limb fasciculation OBO:HP_0007291 Posterior fossa cyst biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1857353 A discrete posterior fossa cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) collection that does not communicate directly with the fourth ventricle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007291 OBO:HP_0007293 Anterior sacral meningocele biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1867776 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007293 OBO:HP_0007295 Chaotic rapid conjugate ocular movements biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024909 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007295 OBO:HP_0007299 Dysfunction of lateral corticospinal tracts biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1832671 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007299 OBO:HP_0007301 Oromotor apraxia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021845 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007301 OBO:HP_0007302 Bipolar affective disorder biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D001714|SNOMEDCT_US:13746004|UMLS:C0005586 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007302 Bipolar disorder OBO:HP_0007305 CNS demyelination biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0338474 A loss of myelin from nerve fibers in the central nervous system. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007305 Demyelination in central white matter OBO:HP_0007307 Rapid neurologic deterioration biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024908 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007307 OBO:HP_0007308 Extrapyramidal dyskinesia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1848528 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007308 OBO:HP_0007311 Short stepped shuffling gait biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3805715 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007311 Short stepped shuffling walk OBO:HP_0007313 Cerebral degeneration biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:418143002|SNOMEDCT_US:52522001|UMLS:C0154671 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007313 Neuroaxonal degeneration in the brain OBO:HP_0007314 obsolete White matter neuronal heterotopia biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007314 OBO:HP_0007316 obsolete Involuntary writhing movements biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007316 OBO:HP_0007321 Deep white matter hypodensities biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1856979 Multiple areas of darker than expected signal on magnetic resonance imaging emanating from the deep cerebral white matter. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007321 Deep cerebral white matter hypodensities OBO:HP_0007325 Generalized dystonia biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:425492002|UMLS:C1848954 A type of dystonia that affects all or most of the body. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007325 Generalised dystonia OBO:HP_0007326 Progressive choreoathetosis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1860216 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007326 OBO:HP_0007327 Mixed demyelinating and axonal polyneuropathy biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024907 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007327 OBO:HP_0007328 Impaired pain sensation biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1837522 Reduced ability to perceive painful stimuli. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007328 Decreased pain sensation|Impaired pain sensation|Decreased pinprick sensation OBO:HP_0007330 Frontal encephalocele biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D004677|SNOMEDCT_US:253103006|UMLS:C0431289 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007330 OBO:HP_0007332 Focal hemifacial clonic seizure biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024906 Focal seizure characterized at onset by clonic movements affecting half of the face. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007332 Hemifacial seizures OBO:HP_0007333 Hypoplasia of the frontal lobes biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1849172 Underdevelopment of the frontal lobe of the cerebrum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007333 Underdeveloped frontal lobe|Frontal lobe hypoplasia|Hypoplastic frontal lobes OBO:HP_0007334 Bilateral tonic-clonic seizure with focal onset biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0877017 A bilateral tonic-clonic seizure with focal onset is a focal-onset seizure which progresses into a bilateral tonic-clonic phase. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007334 Generalized tonic-clonic seizures with focal onset|Generalised tonic-clonic seizures with focal onset|'Generalised' tonic-clonic seizure with focal onset|'Generalised' tonic-clonic seizure with partial onset|'Generalized' tonic-clonic seizure with focal onset|'Generalized' tonic-clonic seizure with partial onset|Focal seizure with secondary generalisation|Focal seizure with secondary generalization|Focal to bilateral tonic-clonic seizure|Partial seizure with secondary generalisation|Partial seizure with secondary generalization|Partial seizures with secondary generalization|Secondarily generalised tonic-clonic seizure|Secondarily generalised tonic-clonic seizures|Secondarily generalized tonic-clonic seizure|Secondary generalized tonic clonic seizures|Secondary generalized tonic-clonic seizures OBO:HP_0007335 Recurrent encephalopathy biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1850719 Recurrent episodes of brain dysfunction that may be triggered by factors such as metabolic disturbances or infections. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007335 Recurrent cerebellar and extrapyramidal encephalopathy OBO:HP_0007338 Hypermetric saccades biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:246769000|UMLS:C0423083 A saccade that overshoots the target with the dynamic saccade. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007338 OBO:HP_0007340 Lower limb muscle weakness biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:249945007|UMLS:C0427068|UMLS:C1836296 Weakness of the muscles of the legs. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007340 Lower extremity weakness|Lower limb muscle weakness|Lower limb weakness|Muscle weakness in lower limbs|Leg weakness OBO:HP_0007341 Diffuse swelling of cerebral white matter biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1858855 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007341 OBO:HP_0007343 Abnormal morphology of the limbic system biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1863392 Any structural anomaly of the limbic system, a set of midline structures surrounding the brainstem of the mammalian brain, originally described anatomically, e.g., hippocampal formation, amygdala, hypothalamus, cingulate cortex. Although the original designation was anatomical, the limbic system has come to be associated with the system in the brain subserving emotional functions. As such, it is very poorly defined and doesn't correspond closely to the anatomical meaning any longer. [BirnLex]. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007343 Limbic malformation OBO:HP_0007344 Atrophy/Degeneration involving the spinal cord biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1843858 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007344 Atrophic and degenerative changes in the spinal cord OBO:HP_0007346 Subcortical white matter calcifications biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1851430 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007346 OBO:HP_0007348 Hypoplasia of the pyramidal tract biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1850871 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007348 OBO:HP_0007350 Hyperreflexia in upper limbs biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1843175 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007350 OBO:HP_0007351 Upper limb postural tremor biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1867138 A type of tremors that is triggered by holding an arm in a fixed position. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007351 Postural tremor of arms OBO:HP_0007352 Cerebellar calcifications biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1851431 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007352 OBO:HP_0007354 Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D000690|SNOMEDCT_US:86044005|UMLS:C0002736 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007354 Lou Gehrig's disease OBO:HP_0007359 Focal-onset seizure biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D012640|SNOMEDCT_US:29753000|UMLS:C0751495 A focal-onset seizure is a type of seizure originating within networks limited to one hemisphere. They may be discretely localized or more widely distributed, and may originate in subcortical structures. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007359 Seizure affecting one half of brain|Focal seizures|Focal-onset seizures|Partial seizures|Focal onset seizure|Focal seizure|Partial seizure OBO:HP_0007360 Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the cerebellum biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3279222 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007360 Absent/small cerebellum|Absent/underdeveloped cerebellum|Atrophy/Degeneration affecting the cerebellum|Atrophy/Hypoplasia of the cerebellum|Cerebellar hypoplasia/atrophy OBO:HP_0007361 Abnormality of the pons biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024905 An abnormality of the pons. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007361 OBO:HP_0007362 Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the brainstem biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024904 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007362 Absent/small brainstem|Absent/underdeveloped brainstem OBO:HP_0007363 Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the pyramidal tract biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024903 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007363 OBO:HP_0007364 Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the cerebrum biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024902 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007364 Absent/small cerebrum|Absent/underdeveloped cerebrum OBO:HP_0007365 Aplasia/Hypoplasia involving the corticospinal tracts biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024901 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007365 OBO:HP_0007366 Atrophy/Degeneration affecting the brainstem biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024900 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007366 Brainstem atrophy OBO:HP_0007367 Atrophy/Degeneration affecting the central nervous system biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024899 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007367 Atrophy/Degeneration affecting the CNS OBO:HP_0007369 Atrophy/Degeneration affecting the cerebrum biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024898 The presence of atrophy (wasting) of the cerebrum, also known as the telencephalon, the largest and most highly developed part of the human brain. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007369 OBO:HP_0007370 Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the corpus callosum biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1861866 Absence or underdevelopment of the corpus callosum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007370 Absent/hypoplastic corpus callosum|Agenesis/hypoplastic corpus callosum|Complete or partial absence of the corpus callosum|Hypoplasia or absence of the corpus callosum|Hypoplastic or absent corpus callosum OBO:HP_0007371 Corpus callosum atrophy biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:253142006|UMLS:C0431370 The presence of atrophy (wasting) of the corpus callosum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007371 Atrophic corpus callosum|Atrophy of the corpus callosum|Atrophy/Degeneration of the corpus callosum OBO:HP_0007372 Atrophy/Degeneration involving the corticospinal tracts biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024897 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007372 OBO:HP_0007373 Motor neuron atrophy biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024896 Wasting involving the motor neuron. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007373 Motor neuron degeneration OBO:HP_0007374 Atrophy/Degeneration involving the caudate nucleus biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024895 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007374 OBO:HP_0007375 Abnormality of the septum pellucidum biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024894 An abnormality of the septum pellucidum, which is a thin, triangular, vertical membrane separating the lateral ventricles of the brain. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007375 OBO:HP_0007376 Abnormality of the choroid plexus biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024893 An abnormality of the choroid plexus, which is the area in the cerebral ventricles in which cerebrospinal fluid is produced by modified ependymal cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007376 OBO:HP_0007377 Abnormality of somatosensory evoked potentials biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021577 An abnormality of somatosensory evoked potentials (SSEP), i.e., of the electrical signals of sensation going from the body to the brain in response to a defined stimulus. Recording electrodes are placed over the scalp, spine, and peripheral nerves proximal to the stimulation site. Clinical studies generally use electrical stimulation of peripheral nerves to elicit potentials. SSEP testing determines whether peripheral sensory nerves are able to transmit sensory information like pain, temperature, and touch to the brain. Abnormal SSEPs can result from dysfunction at the level of the peripheral nerve, plexus, spinal root, spinal cord, brain stem, thalamocortical projections, or primary somatosensory cortex. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007377 Abnormality of SSEPs OBO:HP_0007378 Neoplasm of the gastrointestinal tract biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D005770|NCIT:C3262|SNOMEDCT_US:126768004|UMLS:C0017185 A tumor (abnormal growth of tissue) of the gastrointestinal tract. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007378 Neoplasm of the GI tract|GI tract tumor|Gastrointestinal tract tumor|Gastrointestinal tract neoplasia|Gastrointestinal tract neoplasm OBO:HP_0007379 Neoplasm of the genitourinary tract biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D014565|NCIT:C3262|UMLS:C0042065|UMLS:C4020809 A tumor (abnormal growth of tissue) of the genitourinary system. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007379 Neoplasm of the GU tract|Genitourinary tract tumors|Genitourinary tract neoplasm|Genitourinary tract neoplasia OBO:HP_0007380 Facial telangiectasia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0858684 Telangiectases (small dilated blood vessels) located near the surface of the skin of the face. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007380 Facial telangiectatic vessels|Telangiectasia, facial OBO:HP_0007381 Congenital exfoliative erythroderma biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024892 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007381 OBO:HP_0007383 Congenital localized absence of skin biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C2673597 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007383 Congenital localised absence of skin|Congenital localized skin absence OBO:HP_0007384 Aberrant melanosome maturation biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1969516 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007384 OBO:HP_0007385 Aplasia cutis congenita of scalp biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1855698|UMLS:C4048801|UMLS:C4072857|UMLS:C4072858 A developmental defect resulting in the congenital absence of skin on the scalp. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007385 hposlim_core Focal absence of scalp tissue|Defect of scalp|Scalp defect|Solitary scalp defect|Scalp aplasia cutis congenita OBO:HP_0007387 Hypoplastic sweat glands biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1832455 Underdevelopment of the sweat glands. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007387 Underdeveloped sweat glands OBO:HP_0007390 Hyperkeratosis with erythema biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024891 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007390 OBO:HP_0007392 Excessive wrinkled skin biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024890 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007392 Excessive wrinkled skin OBO:HP_0007394 Prominent superficial blood vessels biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1848771 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007394 Prominent superficial blood vessels|Prominent superficial vasculature OBO:HP_0007395 Postnatal-onset ichthyosiform erythroderma biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021576 A type of ichthyosiform erythroderma with postnatal onset. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007395 Postnatal-onset ichthyosis OBO:HP_0007396 Early cutaneous photosensitivity biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024889 Photosensitivity of the skin occurring early in life. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007396 Sun sensitivity occurring early in life OBO:HP_0007397 Axillary apocrine gland hypoplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1867003 Developmental hypoplasia of the apocrine sweat glands in the region of the axilla. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007397 OBO:HP_0007398 Asymmetric, linear skin defects biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024888 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007398 OBO:HP_0007400 Irregular hyperpigmentation biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1860236 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007400 OBO:HP_0007401 Macular atrophy biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D057088|SNOMEDCT_US:238828009|UMLS:C1288283 Well-demarcated area(s) of partial or complete depigmentation in the macula, reflecting atrophy of the retinal pigment epithelium with associated retinal photoreceptor loss. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007401 OBO:HP_0007402 Areas of hypopigmentation and hyperpigmentation that do not follow Blaschko lines biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024886 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007402 OBO:HP_0007403 Hypertrophy of skin of soles biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1867617 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007403 Thick skin of soles OBO:HP_0007404 Nonepidermolytic palmoplantar keratoderma biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C563422|UMLS:C1833030 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007404 OBO:HP_0007406 Hyperpigmentation of eyelids biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C562400|SNOMEDCT_US:41115008|UMLS:C0155211|UMLS:C0854438|UMLS:C4280440 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007406 Dark eyelids|Brown eyelids|Pigmentation of eyelids OBO:HP_0007407 Excessive skin wrinkling on dorsum of hands and fingers biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1837467 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007407 Excessive skin wrinkling on back of hands and fingers OBO:HP_0007408 Tegumentary leishmaniasis susceptibility biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C2748501 Increased susceptibility to infection by the protozan parasite of the genus Leishmania. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007408 OBO:HP_0007409 obsolete Absence of subcutaneous fat over entire body except buttocks, hips, and thighs biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007409 OBO:HP_0007410 Palmoplantar hyperhidrosis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C563185|SNOMEDCT_US:403375001|UMLS:C1274743 An abnormally increased perspiration on palms and soles. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007410 Excessive sweating of palms and soles|Hyperhidrosis of palms and soles OBO:HP_0007411 Hypoplastic-absent sebaceous glands biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1844617 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007411 OBO:HP_0007412 Macular hyperpigmented dermopathy biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024885 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007412 OBO:HP_0007413 Nevus flammeus of the forehead biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1848850 Naevus flammeus localised in the skin of the forehead. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007413 Port-wine stain on forehead OBO:HP_0007414 Neonatal wrinkled skin of hands and feet biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024884 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007414 Wrinkled skin of hands and feet in newborn OBO:HP_0007417 Discoid lupus rash biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D008179|SNOMEDCT_US:200938002|SNOMEDCT_US:238927000|UMLS:C0024138 Cutaneous lesion that develops as a dry, scaly, red patch that evolves to an indurated and hyperpigmented plaque with adherent scale. Scarring may result in central white patches (loss of pigmentation) and skin atrophy. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007417 Discoid lupus erythematosus OBO:HP_0007418 Alopecia totalis biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:19754005|UMLS:C0263504 Loss of all scalp hair. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007418 Total alopecia OBO:HP_0007420 Spontaneous hematomas biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1697453 Spontaneous development of hematomas (hematoma) or bruises without significant trauma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007420 OBO:HP_0007421 Telangiectases of the cheeks biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3554587 Telangiectases (small dilated blood vessels) located near the surface of the skin of the cheeks. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007421 Telangiectasia on the cheeks OBO:HP_0007425 Hyperextensible skin of face biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024883 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007425 Hyperelastic face skin|Stretchable face skin OBO:HP_0007427 Reticulated skin pigmentation biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3279575|UMLS:C3279601 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007427 Reticular pigmentation pattern|Reticulate skin pigmentation OBO:HP_0007428 Telangiectasia of the oral mucosa biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024882 Telangiectasia (that is, the presence of small dilated superficial blood vessels) of the oral mucosa. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007428 Spider veins of the oral mucosa|Angioectasia of the oral mucosa|Angioectasia of the oral mucous membrane|Telangiectasia of the oral mucous membrane OBO:HP_0007429 Few cafe-au-lait spots biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024881 The presence of two to five cafe-au-lait macules. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007429 OBO:HP_0007430 Generalized edema biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:271808008|UMLS:C1850534 Generalized abnormal accumulation of fluid beneath the skin, or in one or more cavities of the body. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007430 Generalised oedema|Generalized tissue edema OBO:HP_0007431 Congenital ichthyosiform erythroderma biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D016113|SNOMEDCT_US:254156001|SNOMEDCT_US:268282005|UMLS:C0079583 An ichthyosiform abnormality of the skin with congenital onset. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007431 Congenital ichthyosis|Ichthyosis, congenital OBO:HP_0007432 Intermittent generalized erythematous papular rash biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C2749995 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007432 Intermittent generalised erythematous papular rash OBO:HP_0007434 Plaque-like facial hemangioma biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1847884 Hemangioma is a benign tumor of the vascular endothelial cells. This term refers to facial hemangiomas that have a plaque-like morphology. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007434 Hemangioma, facial, plaque-like OBO:HP_0007435 Diffuse palmoplantar keratoderma biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D015776|SNOMEDCT_US:400123002|UMLS:C0022584 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007435 OBO:HP_0007436 Hair-nail ectodermal dysplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024880 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007436 OBO:HP_0007437 Multiple cutaneous leiomyomas biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C535516|NCIT:C3157|UMLS:C1708350 The presence of multiple leiomyomas of the skin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007437 OBO:HP_0007438 Mottled pigmentation of the trunk and proximal extremities biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1851551 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007438 OBO:HP_0007439 Generalized keratosis follicularis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024879 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007439 Generalised keratosis follicularis OBO:HP_0007440 Generalized hyperpigmentation biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024878 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007440 Generalised hyperpigmentation OBO:HP_0007441 Hyperpigmented/hypopigmented macules biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024877 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007441 OBO:HP_0007443 Partial albinism biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D016116|SNOMEDCT_US:6479008|SNOMEDCT_US:718122005|UMLS:C0080024 Absence of melanin pigment in various areas, which is found at birth and is permanent. The lesions are known as leucoderma and are often found on the face, trunk, or limbs. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007443 Partial absent skin pigmentation|Congenital partial albinism on face, trunk, or limbs|Congenital partial leucoderma OBO:HP_0007446 Palmoplantar blistering biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024876 A type of blistering that affects the skin of the palms of the hands and the soles of the feet. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007446 OBO:HP_0007447 Diffuse palmoplantar hyperkeratosis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021575 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007447 Hyperkeratosis, diffuse palmoplantar OBO:HP_0007448 Hyperkeratosis over edematous areas biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1835253 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007448 OBO:HP_0007449 Confetti-like hypopigmented macules biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1851705 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007449 OBO:HP_0007450 Increased groin pigmentation with raindrop depigmentation biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024875 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007450 OBO:HP_0007451 Ipsilateral lack of facial sweating biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024874 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007451 OBO:HP_0007452 Midface capillary hemangioma biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1849377 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007452 Midfacial capillary hemangioma OBO:HP_0007453 Flexural lichenification biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024873 Lichenification affecting primarily flexural areas of the skin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007453 OBO:HP_0007455 Adermatoglyphia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C565010|UMLS:C1852150 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007455 OBO:HP_0007456 Progressive reticulate hyperpigmentation biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024872 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007456 OBO:HP_0007457 Prominent veins on trunk biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024871 Prominent thoracic and abdominal veins. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007457 OBO:HP_0007458 Focal hyperextensible skin biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024870 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007458 OBO:HP_0007459 Generalized anhidrosis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024869 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007459 Generalised anhidrosis|Generalized anhydrosis|Generalized inability to sweat OBO:HP_0007460 Autoamputation of digits biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1852289 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007460 OBO:HP_0007461 Hemangiomatosis biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:254785001|SNOMEDCT_US:47669001|UMLS:C1384590 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007461 OBO:HP_0007462 Bitot spots of the conjunctiva biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:246871006|UMLS:C0423178|UMLS:C4024868 Keratinization of the bulbar conjunctiva near the limbus (corneoscleral junction), resulting in a raised spot. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007462 Bitot's spots OBO:HP_0007464 Sparse facial hair biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C2017869 Reduced number or density of facial hair. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007464 Sparse facial hair OBO:HP_0007465 Honeycomb palmoplantar keratoderma biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1866032 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007465 OBO:HP_0007466 Midfrontal capillary hemangioma biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1859339 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007466 OBO:HP_0007468 Perifollicular hyperkeratosis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024867 Increased amount of keratin (visible as white scales) surrounding hair follicles. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007468 hposlim_core OBO:HP_0007469 Palmoplantar cutis gyrata biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1851797 Cutis gyrata of palms and soles. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007469 Cutis gyrata of palms and soles OBO:HP_0007470 Periarticular subcutaneous nodules biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3806306 Subcutaneous nodules that are located in the vicinity of joints. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007470 OBO:HP_0007471 Axillary and groin hyperpigmentation and hypopigmentation biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024866 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007471 OBO:HP_0007473 Crusting erythematous dermatitis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1868496 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007473 OBO:HP_0007475 Congenital bullous ichthyosiform erythroderma biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D017488|SNOMEDCT_US:239071005|SNOMEDCT_US:254167000|UMLS:C0079153 An ichthyosiform abnormality of the skin that presents at birth or shortly thereafter with generalized erythema, blistering, erosions, and peeling. In the subsequent months, erythema and blistering improves but patients go on to develop hyperkeratotic scaling that is especially prominent along the joint flexures, neck, hands and feet. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007475 Bullous congenital ichthyosiform erythroderma|Epidermolytic hyperkeratosis OBO:HP_0007476 Anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D004476|SNOMEDCT_US:7731005|UMLS:C1706004 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007476 OBO:HP_0007477 Abnormal dermatoglyphics biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:83145004|UMLS:C0432333 An abnormality of dermatoglyphs (fingerprints), which are present on fingers, palms, toes, and soles. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007477 hposlim_core Abnormal fingerprints|Dermatoglyphic abnormalities OBO:HP_0007479 Congenital nonbullous ichthyosiform erythroderma biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D017490|SNOMEDCT_US:205550003|SNOMEDCT_US:267372009|SNOMEDCT_US:268245001|UMLS:C0079154 The term collodion baby applies to newborns who appear to have an extra layer of skin (known as a collodion membrane) that has a collodion-like quality. It is a descriptive term, not a specific diagnosis or disorder (as such, it is a syndrome). Affected babies are born in a collodion membrane, a shiny waxy outer layer to the skin. This is shed 10-14 days after birth, revealing the main symptom of the disease, extensive scaling of the skin caused by hyperkeratosis. With increasing age, the scaling tends to be concentrated around joints in areas such as the groin, the armpits, the inside of the elbow and the neck. The scales often tile the skin and may resemble fish scales. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007479 Collodion baby|Congenital lamellar ichthyosis|Congenital non-bullous ichthyosis|Ichthyosis lammellaris|Ichthyosis, congenital, nonblistering|Nonbullous congenital ichthyosiform erythroderma|Nonbullous congenital ichthyosis OBO:HP_0007480 Decreased sweating due to autonomic dysfunction biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1868527 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007480 OBO:HP_0007481 Hyperpigmented nevi biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0746889 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007481 OBO:HP_0007482 Generalized papillary lesions biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024865 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007482 Generalised papillary lesions OBO:HP_0007483 Depigmentation/hyperpigmentation of skin biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024864 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007483 OBO:HP_0007485 Absence of subcutaneous fat biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0241267|UMLS:C4024855 Lack of subcutaneous adipose tissue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007485 Absent fat below the skin|Lack of fatty tissue below the skin|General absence of subcutaneous fat OBO:HP_0007486 Cavernous hemangioma of the face biolink:OntologyClass hp NCIT:C3086|UMLS:C1332863 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007486 OBO:HP_0007488 Diffuse skin atrophy biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024863 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007488 OBO:HP_0007489 Diffuse telangiectasia biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:125279001|UMLS:C1265776 Telangiectases (small dilated blood vessels) with a diffuse localization. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007489 Diffuse telangiectases|Telangiectases, random body distribution OBO:HP_0007490 Linear arrays of macular hyperkeratoses in flexural areas biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1866031 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007490 OBO:HP_0007494 Discrete 2 to 5-mm hyper- and hypopigmented macules biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1851552 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007494 OBO:HP_0007495 Prematurely aged appearance biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1857656 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007495 Precociously senile appearance|Prematurely aged appearance OBO:HP_0007497 Focal friction-related palmoplantar hyperkeratosis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1835654 Hyperkeratosis affecting the palm of the hand and the sole of the foot in areas exposed to friction. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007497 Hyperkeratosis, palmoplantar, focal friction-related OBO:HP_0007499 Recurrent staphylococcal infections biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024862 Increased susceptibility to staphylococcal infections, as manifested by recurrent episodes of staphylococcal infections. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007499 Recurrent staphylococcal infections OBO:HP_0007500 Decreased number of sweat glands biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021574 The presence of fewer than normal sweat glands. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007500 Decreased sweat glands|Decreased sweat pores OBO:HP_0007501 Streaks of hyperkeratosis along each finger onto the palm biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024861 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007501 OBO:HP_0007502 Follicular hyperkeratosis biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:238629004|SNOMEDCT_US:402341008|SNOMEDCT_US:81845009|UMLS:C0334013 A skin condition characterized by excessive development of keratin in hair follicles, resulting in rough, cone-shaped, elevated papules resulting from closure of hair follicles with a white plug of sebum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007502 hposlim_core Hyperkeratosis follicularis OBO:HP_0007503 Generalized ichthyosis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3552528 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007503 Generalised ichthyosis OBO:HP_0007504 Diffuse slow skin atrophy biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024860 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007504 OBO:HP_0007505 Progressive hyperpigmentation biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024859 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007505 OBO:HP_0007506 Congenital absence of skin of limbs biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024858 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007506 Missing skin on limbs since birth OBO:HP_0007508 Punctate palmar hyperkeratosis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024857 Tiny bumps of thickened skin (hyperkeratosis) on the palms of the hands. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007508 OBO:HP_0007509 Patchy hypo- and hyperpigmentation biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021573 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007509 Patchy hypo- and hyper-pigmentation OBO:HP_0007510 Focal dermal aplasia/hypoplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1834069 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007510 OBO:HP_0007511 Mottled pigmentation of photoexposed areas biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3151964 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007511 OBO:HP_0007513 Generalized hypopigmentation biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1849923 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007513 hposlim_core Fair skin|Pale pigmentation|Generalised hypopigmentation OBO:HP_0007514 Edema of the dorsum of hands biolink:OntologyClass hp MEDDRA:10058204|SNOMEDCT_US:443710002|UMLS:C2732374|UMLS:C2751873 An abnormal accumulation of fluid beneath the skin on the back of the hands. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007514 Oedema of the dorsum of hands|Edema of dorsum of hands OBO:HP_0007515 Hypoplastic pilosebaceous units biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1832454 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007515 OBO:HP_0007516 Redundant skin on fingers biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024856 Loose and sagging skin of the fingers. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007516 Extra skin on fingers OBO:HP_0007517 Palmoplantar cutis laxa biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1856714 Loose, wrinkled skin of hands and feet. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007517 Excessive wrinkled skin of palms and soles|Increased wrinkles of palms and soles|Wrinkled palms and soles|Wrinkled skin of hands and feet|Furrowed palms and soles OBO:HP_0007519 obsolete Lack of subcutaneous fatty tissue biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007519 OBO:HP_0007521 Irregular hyperpigmentation of back biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024854 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007521 OBO:HP_0007522 Increased number of skin folds biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024853 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007522 Increased number of skin folds OBO:HP_0007524 Atypical neurofibromatosis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C537392|UMLS:C0220695 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007524 OBO:HP_0007525 Yellow subcutaneous tissue covered by thin, scaly skin biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1850533 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007525 OBO:HP_0007526 Hypopigmented skin patches on arms biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024852 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007526 Patchy loss of skin color on arms|Hypopigmented skin patches on arms OBO:HP_0007529 Hidrotic ectodermal dysplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D004476|SNOMEDCT_US:54209007|UMLS:C0162361 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007529 OBO:HP_0007530 Punctate palmoplantar hyperkeratosis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024851 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007530 OBO:HP_0007534 Congenital posterior occipital alopecia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024850 Loss of hair in the occipital region of the scalp with congenital onset. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007534 OBO:HP_0007535 Hypopigmented streaks biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1866244 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007535 OBO:HP_0007536 Aplasia cutis congenita of midline scalp vertex biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024849 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007536 OBO:HP_0007537 Severe photosensitivity biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1849186 A severe degree of photosensitivity of the skin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007537 Severe sun sensitivity OBO:HP_0007541 Frontal cutaneous lipoma biolink:OntologyClass hp NCIT:C3192|UMLS:C1850970 Presence of a cutaneous lipoma on the forehead. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007541 OBO:HP_0007542 Absent pigmentation of the ventral chest biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024848 Lack of skin pigmentation (coloring) of the anterior chest. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007542 OBO:HP_0007543 Epidermal hyperkeratosis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1848773 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007543 Increased thickness of skin epidermis OBO:HP_0007544 Piebaldism biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D016116|SNOMEDCT_US:6479008|SNOMEDCT_US:718122005|UMLS:C0080024 Piebaldism is characterized by stable and persistent, well-circumscribed depigmented patches present at birth affecting the skin of the face, trunk, and extremities in a symmetrical distribution. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007544 OBO:HP_0007545 Congenital palmoplantar keratosis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1855633 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007545 OBO:HP_0007546 Linear hyperpigmentation biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3278658 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007546 OBO:HP_0007548 Palmoplantar keratosis with erythema and scale biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1843294 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007548 OBO:HP_0007549 Desquamation of skin soon after birth biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1842714 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007549 OBO:HP_0007550 Hypohidrosis or hyperhidrosis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021831 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007550 Lack of sweating or excessive sweating OBO:HP_0007552 Abnormal subcutaneous fat tissue distribution biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1859347 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007552 Abnormal fat tissue distribution below the skin OBO:HP_0007553 Congenital symmetrical palmoplantar keratosis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1855459 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007553 OBO:HP_0007554 Confetti hypopigmentation pattern of lower leg skin biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024847 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007554 Confetti hypopigmentation pattern of lower leg skin OBO:HP_0007556 Plantar hyperkeratosis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1856954 Hyperkeratosis affecting the sole of the foot. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007556 Plantar hyperkeratoses OBO:HP_0007559 Localized epidermolytic hyperkeratosis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D053546|UMLS:C1721006 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007559 Localised epidermolytic hyperkeratosis OBO:HP_0007560 Unusual dermatoglyphics biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024846 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007560 OBO:HP_0007561 Telangiectases in sun-exposed and nonexposed skin biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1868184 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007561 OBO:HP_0007565 Multiple cafe-au-lait spots biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C537421|UMLS:C1861975 The presence of six or more cafe-au-lait spots. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007565 Multiple birthmarks|Multiple flat light-brown marks on skin OBO:HP_0007566 Index finger dermatoglyphic radial loop biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024845 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007566 OBO:HP_0007569 Generalized seborrheic dermatitis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024844 Seborrheic dermatitis that is not localized to any one particular region. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007569 Generalised seborrheic dermatitis|Generalized seborrheic eczema OBO:HP_0007570 Hyperkeratosis lenticularis perstans biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C538377|SNOMEDCT_US:28488007|UMLS:C0263420 Hyperkeratosis lenticularis perstans (HLP), also known as Flegel disease, is a keratinization abnormality characterized by small, asymptomatic erythematous papules that leave characteristic punctate bleeding when they become detached. The lesions generally occur symmetrically along the top of the foot and on the legs, appearing more rarely on the arms, forearms, palms, and soles, and even on the oral mucosa. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007570 Flegel disease OBO:HP_0007572 Hyperpigmented streaks biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1866245 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007572 OBO:HP_0007573 Late onset atopic dermatitis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024843|UMLS:C4280439 A form of atopic dermatitis with onset in adulthood characterized by atopic red face, chronic lichenified eczema on the trunk, subacute or psoriasiform dermatitis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007573 Late onset baby eczema OBO:HP_0007574 Generalized bronze hyperpigmentation biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C2939074|UMLS:C4024842 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007574 Bronze skin|Generalised bronze hyperpigmentation OBO:HP_0007576 Palmar neurofibromas biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024841 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007576 OBO:HP_0007581 Mediosternal, longitudinal streak of hypopigmentation biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024840 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007581 OBO:HP_0007583 Telangiectasia macularis eruptiva perstans biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:8214000|UMLS:C0263402 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007583 OBO:HP_0007585 Skin fragility with non-scarring blistering biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1851562 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007585 OBO:HP_0007586 Telangiectases producing 'marbled' skin biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024839 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007586 OBO:HP_0007587 Numerous pigmented freckles biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1968565 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007587 Numerous pigmented freckles OBO:HP_0007588 Reticular hyperpigmentation biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1851972 Increased pigmentation of the skin with a netlike (reticular) pattern. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007588 Reticulate hyperpigmentation OBO:HP_0007589 Aplasia cutis congenita on trunk or limbs biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1863496 A developmental defect resulting in the congenital absence of skin on the trunk or the limbs. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007589 OBO:HP_0007590 Aplasia cutis congenita over posterior parietal area biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1863495 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007590 OBO:HP_0007592 Aplasia/Hypoplastia of the eccrine sweat glands biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1844618 Absence or developmental hypoplasia of the eccrine sweat glands. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007592 Hypoplastic-absent eccrine sweat glands OBO:HP_0007595 Redundant skin in infancy biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1835587 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007595 Excess skin in infancy OBO:HP_0007596 Painful subcutaneous lipomas biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024838 The presence of multiple subcutaneous lipoma that cause pain. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007596 Painful noncancerous fat tissue tumor under the skin OBO:HP_0007597 Congenital palmoplantar keratodermia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024837 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007597 OBO:HP_0007598 Bilateral single transverse palmar creases biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1862095 The distal and proximal transverse palmar creases are merged into a single transverse palmar crease on both hands. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007598 OBO:HP_0007599 Generalized reticulate brown pigmentation biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024836 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007599 Generalised reticulate brown pigmentation OBO:HP_0007601 Midline facial capillary hemangioma biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1840310 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007601 OBO:HP_0007602 Complex palmar dermatoglyphic pattern biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024835 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007602 OBO:HP_0007603 Freckles in sun-exposed areas biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1859923 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007603 Freckles in sun-exposed areas OBO:HP_0007605 Excessive wrinkling of palmar skin biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021572 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007605 Redundant, wrinkled skin of palms OBO:HP_0007606 Multiple cutaneous malignancies biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024834 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007606 OBO:HP_0007607 Hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D053358|SNOMEDCT_US:239007005|SNOMEDCT_US:7731005|UMLS:C0162359 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007607 OBO:HP_0007608 Abnormal palmar dermal ridges biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024833 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007608 OBO:HP_0007609 Hypoproteinemic edema biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024832 An abnormal accumulation of fluid beneath the skin, or in one or more cavities of the body because of decreased osmotic pressure of plasma (hypoproteinemia). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007609 Hypoproteinemic oedema OBO:HP_0007610 Blotching pigmentation of the skin biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024831 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007610 OBO:HP_0007613 Spinous keratoses of palms and soles biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024830 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007613 OBO:HP_0007616 Nevus flammeus nuchae biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0860468|UMLS:C4024829|UMLS:C4280438 Naevus flammeus localised in the skin of the neck. This is one of the most common birthmarks and present in approximately 25% of all newborns. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007616 Port-wine stain on neck|Stork bite|Angel's kiss|Salmon patch OBO:HP_0007617 Fine, reticulate skin pigmentation biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024828 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007617 OBO:HP_0007618 Subcutaneous calcification biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:17141001|UMLS:C0263625 Deposition of calcium salts in subcutaneous tissue (i.e., the the lowermost layer of the integument). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007618 hposlim_core Skin calcification OBO:HP_0007620 Cutaneous leiomyoma biolink:OntologyClass hp NCIT:C3157|SNOMEDCT_US:254767008|UMLS:C0346064 The presence of leiomyoma of the skin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007620 Cutaneous leiomyomas|Cutaneous leiomyomata OBO:HP_0007621 Telangiectasia of extensor surfaces biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024827 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007621 OBO:HP_0007623 Pigmentation anomalies of sun-exposed skin biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024826 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007623 Abnormal pigmentation in sun-exposed skin OBO:HP_0007626 Mandibular osteomyelitis biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:109695005|UMLS:C1290708 Osteomyelitis of the lower jaw. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007626 Lower jaw bone infection|Osteomyelitis, especially of the mandible OBO:HP_0007627 Mandibular condyle aplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:235119009|UMLS:C0399570|UMLS:C4280429|UMLS:C4280430|UMLS:C4280431|UMLS:C4280432|UMLS:C4280433|UMLS:C4280434|UMLS:C4280435|UMLS:C4280436|UMLS:C4280437 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007627 Underdevelopment of condylar process of mandible|Absence of the condylar head of mandible|Absence of the condylar neck of mandible|Absence of the condylar process of mandible|Failure of development of condylar head of mandible|Failure of development of condylar neck of mandible|Failure of development of the condylar process of mandible|Underdevelopment of condylar head of mandible|Underdevelopment of condylar neck of mandible|Agenesis of condylar head of mandible|Agenesis of condylar neck of mandible|Agenesis of condylar process of mandible OBO:HP_0007628 Mandibular condyle hypoplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:235120003|UMLS:C0399572|UMLS:C4280423|UMLS:C4280424|UMLS:C4280425|UMLS:C4280426|UMLS:C4280427|UMLS:C4280428 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007628 Decreased size of condylar process of mandible|Decreased size of mandibular condyle|Hypoplasia of condylar process of mandible|Hypoplasia of mandibular condyle|Hypoplasia of subcondylar region of mandible|Small mandibular condyle|Hypoplasia of condylar head of mandible|Hypoplasia of condylar neck of mandible|Small condylar head of mandible|Small condylar neck of mandible|Hypotrophic condylar process of mandible|Hypotrophic mandibular condyle OBO:HP_0007633 Bilateral microphthalmos biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1843496|UMLS:C4280421|UMLS:C4280422 A developmental anomaly characterized by abnormal smallness of both eyes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007633 Decreased size of eyeballs|Abnormally small eyeball on both sides|Decreased size of globes of eyes|Microphthalmia, bilateral|Bilateral nanophthalmos OBO:HP_0007634 Nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1852242 An acute condition characterized by sudden visual loss (usually discovered in the morning), optic disc edema at onset, optic disc-related visual field defects. Nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy can be associated with flame hemorrhages on the swollen disc or nearby neuroretinal layer, and sometimes with nearby cotton-wool exudates. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007634 Nonarteritic anterior ischaemic optic neuropathy OBO:HP_0007641 Dyschromatopsia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0858618 A form of colorblindness in which only two of the three fundamental colors can be distinguished due to a lack of one of the retinal cone pigments. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007641 Color blindness|Colour blindness OBO:HP_0007642 Congenital stationary night blindness biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C536122|MSH:C537743|SNOMEDCT_US:193687000|SNOMEDCT_US:232061009|UMLS:C0339535|UMLS:C1306122|UMLS:C3551052|UMLS:C4048798 A nonprogressive (i.e., stationary) form of difficulties with night blindness with congenital onset. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007642 Night blindness since birth|Congenital night blindness|Static congenital hemeralopia|Night blindness, congenital|Night blindness, congenital stationary|Night blindness, congenital stationary, complete|Night blindness, stationary OBO:HP_0007643 Peripheral tractional retinal detachment biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024825 Tractional retinal detachment at the periphery of the retina. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007643 Peripheral traction retinal detachment|Tractional retinal detachment at the periphery of the retina OBO:HP_0007646 Absent lower eyelashes biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024824 Lack of eyelashes on the lower lid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007646 Absent lower eyelashes|Failure of development of lower eyelashes|Atrichia of lower eyelashes|Agenesis of lower eyelashes|Aplasia of lower eyelashes OBO:HP_0007647 Congenital extraocular muscle anomaly biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024823 Congenital abnormality of the extraocular muscles. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007647 OBO:HP_0007648 Punctate cataract biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:40714009|UMLS:C0271165|UMLS:C1969675 A type of cataract with punctate opacities of the lens. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007648 Punctate lenticular opacities OBO:HP_0007649 Congenital hypertrophy of retinal pigment epithelium biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:232074003|UMLS:C0339555 Sharply demarcated, congenital hyperpigmentation of the retinal pigment epithelium. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007649 OBO:HP_0007650 Progressive ophthalmoplegia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C2062713 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007650 OBO:HP_0007651 Ectropion of lower eyelids biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:95758006|UMLS:C0521736|UMLS:C4020808 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007651 Lower eyelid folded out|Lower eyelid turned out|Everted lower eyelids OBO:HP_0007654 obsolete Retinal striation biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007654 OBO:HP_0007655 Eversion of lateral third of lower eyelids biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1835801 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007655 OBO:HP_0007656 Lacrimal gland aplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024822 A congenital defect of development characterized by absence of the lacrimal gland. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007656 Absent tear gland OBO:HP_0007657 Diffuse nuclear cataract biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024821 Opacity of the entire lens nucleus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007657 OBO:HP_0007658 Large hyperpigmented retinal spots biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024820 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007658 OBO:HP_0007659 obsolete Decreased retinal pigmentation with dispersion biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007659 OBO:HP_0007661 Abnormality of chorioretinal pigmentation biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024819 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007661 OBO:HP_0007663 Reduced visual acuity biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:13164000|UMLS:C0234632 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007663 Decreased clarity of vision|Decreased central vision|Decreased visual acuity|Poor visual acuity OBO:HP_0007665 Curly eyelashes biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C2673670 Abnormally curly or curved eyelashes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007665 hposlim_core Curly eyelashes OBO:HP_0007667 Peripheral cystoid retinal degeneration biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1839362 Degenerative changes of the peripheral retina consisting of close-packed tiny cystic spaces at the outer plexiform/inner nuclear retinal level. The degeneration is very common in adult eyes and starts adjacent to the ora serrata and extends circumferentially and posteriorly. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007667 Cystic retinal degeneration|Peripheral cystoid degeneration OBO:HP_0007668 Impaired pursuit initiation and maintenance biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1969722 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007668 OBO:HP_0007670 Abnormal vestibulo-ocular reflex biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021571 An abnormality of the vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR). The VOR attempts to keep the image stable on the retina. Ideally passive or active head movements in one direction are compensated for by eye movements of equal magnitude. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007670 Abnormal vestibuloocular reflex OBO:HP_0007675 Progressive night blindness biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024818 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007675 Progressive night blindness OBO:HP_0007676 Hypoplasia of the iris biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:95714006|UMLS:C0344539 Congenital underdevelopment of the iris. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007676 hposlim_core Underdeveloped iris|Hypoplastic iris|Iris hypoplasia OBO:HP_0007677 Vitelliform-like macular lesions biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D057826|SNOMEDCT_US:90036004|UMLS:C0339510|UMLS:C4024817 Vitelliform maculopathy is a sharply demarcated lesion caused by the accumulation of material, often lipofuscin in the subretinal space underlying the macula. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007677 Vitelliform macular lesions|Vitelliform macular dystrophy OBO:HP_0007678 Lacrimal duct stenosis biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:231841004|UMLS:C0238300 Narrowing of a tear duct (lacrimal duct). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007678 Narrowing of the tear duct|Nasolacrimal duct stenosis OBO:HP_0007680 Depigmented fundus biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024816 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007680 OBO:HP_0007685 Peripheral retinal avascularization biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1851406 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007685 OBO:HP_0007686 Abnormal pupillary function biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D011681|SNOMEDCT_US:72124005|UMLS:C0917967 A functional abnormality of the pupil. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007686 OBO:HP_0007687 Unilateral ptosis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1866806 A unilateral form of ptosis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007687 Dropping of one upper eyelid OBO:HP_0007688 Undetectable light- and dark-adapted electroretinogram biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021570 Absence of the combined rod-and-cone response on electroretinogram. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007688 Absent cone and rod functions by electroretinogram|Absent rod-and cone-mediated responses on ERG OBO:HP_0007690 Map-dot-fingerprint corneal dystrophy biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:32935005|UMLS:C0271285 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007690 OBO:HP_0007691 obsolete Short curly eyelashes biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007691 OBO:HP_0007692 obsolete Nonnuclear polymorphic congenital cataract biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007692 OBO:HP_0007695 Abnormal pupillary light reflex biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1970591 An abnormality of the reflex that controls the diameter of the pupil, in response to the intensity of light that falls on the retina of the eye. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007695 OBO:HP_0007697 Hypoplasia of the lower eyelids biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024814|UMLS:C4280270|UMLS:C4280420 Underdevelopment of the lower eyelid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007697 Small lower eyelid|Decreased size of lower eyelid|Underdevelopment of lower eyelid|Short lower eyelid|Hypotrophic lower eyelid OBO:HP_0007698 obsolete Retinal pigment epithelial atrophy biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007698 OBO:HP_0007700 Ocular anterior segment dysgenesis biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:65075004|UMLS:C0266525 Abnormal development (dysgenesis) of the anterior segment of the eye globe. These structures are mainly of mesenchymal origin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007700 Anterior chamber cleavage defect|Anterior chamber cleavage disorder|Anterior chamber malformation|Anterior chamber mesodermal anomalies|Anterior segment developmental abnormality|Anterior segment dysgenesis|Anterior segment mesencyhmal dysgenesis|Anterior segment ocular dysgenesis OBO:HP_0007702 obsolete Pigmentary retinal deposits biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007702 OBO:HP_0007703 Abnormality of retinal pigmentation biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:421689001|UMLS:C1720508|UMLS:C1862475 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007703 Abnormal retinal pigmentation|Abnormality of RPE|Abnormality of retinal pigment epithelium|Retinal pigmentary anomaly|Abnormality of the retinal pigment epithelium OBO:HP_0007704 Paroxysmal involuntary eye movements biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1847515 Sudden-onset episode of abnormal, involuntary eye movements. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007704 Abnormal eye movements, paroxysmal OBO:HP_0007705 Corneal degeneration biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:111521006|UMLS:C0155118 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007705 OBO:HP_0007707 Congenital aphakia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C537786|UMLS:C1853230 Absence of the crystalline lens of the eye as a result of a developmental defect. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007707 Lens agenesis OBO:HP_0007708 Absent inner eyelashes biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024812 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007708 Absent inner eyelashes OBO:HP_0007709 Band-shaped corneal dystrophy biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C562399|SNOMEDCT_US:35055000|UMLS:C0155120 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007709 OBO:HP_0007710 Peripheral vitreous opacities biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024811 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007710 OBO:HP_0007712 obsolete Choroidal dystrophy biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007712 OBO:HP_0007713 obsolete Juvenile zonular cataracts biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007713 OBO:HP_0007715 Weak extraocular muscles biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1859436 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007715 OBO:HP_0007716 Uveal melanoma biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C536494|NCIT:C3224|UMLS:C0220633 A malignant melanoma originating within the eye. The tumor originates from the melanocytes in the uvea (which comprises the iris, ciliary body, and choroid). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007716 Intraocular melanoma OBO:HP_0007717 Chronic irritative conjunctivitis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024810 A chronic irritative conjunctivitis, which commonly presents with general irritation and redness of the eyes, with a burning, dry, or foreign-body sensation of the eyes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007717 OBO:HP_0007720 Flat cornea biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:204145006|UMLS:C0344529 Cornea plana is an abnormally flat shape of the cornea such that the normal protrusion of the cornea from the sclera is missing. The reduced corneal curvature can lead to hyperopia, and a hazy corneal limbus and arcus lipoides may develop at an early age. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007720 Cornea plana OBO:HP_0007721 Saccular conjunctival dilatations biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3277464 Presence of multiple dilatations (sac-like outpouchings) in the blood vessels of the conjunctiva. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007721 Saccular conjunctival aneurysms OBO:HP_0007722 Retinal pigment epithelial atrophy biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1840457 Atrophy (loss or wasting) of the retinal pigment epithelium observed on fundoscopy or fundus imaging. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007722 OBO:HP_0007727 Opacification of the corneal epithelium biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1849198 Lack of transparency of the corneal epithelium. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007727 Superficial corneal opacities OBO:HP_0007728 Congenital miosis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C537550|SNOMEDCT_US:400962005|UMLS:C1303009 Abnormal (non-physiological) constriction of the pupil of congenital onset. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007728 OBO:HP_0007730 Iris hypopigmentation biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:247032003|SNOMEDCT_US:70397008|UMLS:C0154920 An abnormal reduction in the amount of pigmentation of the iris. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007730 Light eye color|Reduced iris pigmentation OBO:HP_0007731 Chorioretinal dysplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024809 Abnormal development of the choroid and retina. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007731 OBO:HP_0007732 Lacrimal gland hypoplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1863200 Underdevelopment of the lacrimal gland. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007732 Underdeveloped tear gland|Hypoplastic lacrimal gland OBO:HP_0007733 Laterally curved eyebrow biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1846266 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007733 OBO:HP_0007734 Enlarged lacrimal glands biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1867030 Abnormally big lacrimal glands. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007734 Enlarged tear gland OBO:HP_0007736 obsolete Pericentral retinal dystrophy biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007736 OBO:HP_0007737 Bone spicule pigmentation of the retina biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1836926 Pigment migration into the retina in a bone-spicule configuration (resembling the nucleated cells within the lacuna of bone). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007737 Bone corpuscle fundus pigmentation|Fundus with peripheral bony spicules|Retinal bone corpuscle pigmentation|Retinal pigmented bone spicules|Retinal 'bone corpuscle' pigmentation OBO:HP_0007738 Uncontrolled eye movements biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1854686 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007738 OBO:HP_0007739 obsolete Mildly reduced visual acuity biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007739 OBO:HP_0007740 Long eyelashes in irregular rows biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1850640 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007740 Long eyelashes in irregular rows OBO:HP_0007744 obsolete Iridoretinal coloboma biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007744 OBO:HP_0007747 Monocular horizontal nystagmus biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024807 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007747 OBO:HP_0007748 obsolete Irido-fundal coloboma biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007748 OBO:HP_0007750 Hypoplasia of the fovea biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C2673946|UMLS:C4072863 Underdevelopment of the fovea centralis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007750 Foveal hypoplasia|Dull foveal reflex OBO:HP_0007754 Macular dystrophy biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0730292 Macular dystrophy is a nonspecific term for premature retinal cell aging and cell death, generally confied to the macula in which no clear extrinsic cause is evident. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007754 hposlim_core OBO:HP_0007755 Juvenile epithelial corneal dystrophy biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D053559|SNOMEDCT_US:1674008|UMLS:C0339277 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007755 OBO:HP_0007756 obsolete Slitlike anterior chamber angles in children biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007756 OBO:HP_0007757 obsolete Hypoplasia of choroid biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007757 OBO:HP_0007758 obsolete Congenital visual impairment biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007758 OBO:HP_0007759 Opacification of the corneal stroma biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:246957002|UMLS:C0423250|UMLS:C1856661 Reduced transparency of the stroma of cornea. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007759 Cloudy cornea|Corneal stromal opacity|Cloudy corneas OBO:HP_0007760 Crystalline corneal dystrophy biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C535475|SNOMEDCT_US:39662004|SNOMEDCT_US:419395007|UMLS:C0271287 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007760 OBO:HP_0007761 Pericentral scotoma biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:404650002|UMLS:C1321308 A scotoma (area of diminished vision within the visual field) that surrounds the central fixation point. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007761 OBO:HP_0007763 Retinal telangiectasia biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:84884003|UMLS:C0154835 Dilatation of small blood vessels of the retina. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007763 hposlim_core OBO:HP_0007765 Deep anterior chamber biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:246991003|UMLS:C0423280 Increased depth of the anterior chamber, i.e., the anteroposterior distance between the cornea and the iris is increased. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007765 OBO:HP_0007766 Optic disc hypoplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:373650004|UMLS:C1298695 Underdevelopment of the optic disc, that is of the optic nerve head, where ganglion cell axons exit the eye to form the optic nerve. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007766 Hypoplastic optic disks OBO:HP_0007768 Central retinal vessel vascular tortuosity biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021569 The presence of an increased number of twists and turns of retinal blood vessels (arteries, arterioles, veins, venules). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007768 Tortuosity of main retinal vessels OBO:HP_0007769 Peripheral retinal degeneration biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:405721006|SNOMEDCT_US:61536007|UMLS:C1320640 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007769 OBO:HP_0007770 Hypoplasia of the retina biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1854685 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007770 Underdeveloped retina|Retinal hypoplasia OBO:HP_0007772 Impaired smooth pursuit biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1837458|UMLS:C1848530 An impairment of the ability to track objects with the ocular smooth pursuit system, a class of rather slow eye movements that minimizes retinal target motion. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007772 hposlim_core Abnormality of visual tracking|Impairment of visual pursuit|Abnormal visual pursuit OBO:HP_0007773 Vitreoretinopathy biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1850109 Ocular abnormality characterised by premature degeneration of the vitreous and the retina that may be associated with increased risk of retinal detachment. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007773 Vitreoretinal abnormality|Vitreoretinal degeneration OBO:HP_0007774 Hypoplasia of the ciliary body biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1836890 Underdevelopment of the ciliary body. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007774 OBO:HP_0007776 Sparse lower eyelashes biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1835148 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007776 Scanty lower eyelashes|Sparse lower eyelashes|Thin lower eyelashes|Hypotrichosis of lower eyelashes|Partial absence of lower eyelashes OBO:HP_0007777 Chorioretinal scar biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:53854005|UMLS:C0008512 Fibrous connective tissue resulting from incomplete healing of a wound (i.e., a scar) located in the choroid and retina or the eye. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007777 OBO:HP_0007778 Posterior retinal neovascularization biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024803 A type of retinal neovascularization that affects the posterior pole of the retina. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007778 Neovascularization of peripheral and posterior retina|Posterior retinal neovascularisation OBO:HP_0007779 Anterior segment of eye aplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1853234 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007779 OBO:HP_0007780 Cortical pulverulent cataract biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021568 A type of cataract characterized by punctate, dust-like opacities within the cortical region of the lens. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007780 Cataracts, cortical pulverulent OBO:HP_0007782 obsolete Peripheral retinal cone degeneration biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007782 OBO:HP_0007783 obsolete Butterfly retinal pigment epithelial dystrophy biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007783 OBO:HP_0007786 obsolete Lacunar retinal depigmentation biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007786 OBO:HP_0007787 Posterior subcapsular cataract biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:315353005|UMLS:C0858617 A type of cataract affecting the posterior pole of lens immediately adjacent to ('beneath') the Lens capsule. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007787 Posterior subcapsular opacities of the lens|Posterior subcapsular cataracts OBO:HP_0007791 Patchy atrophy of the retinal pigment epithelium biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024800 Wasting (atrophy) of the retinal pigment epithelium present in small, isolated areas. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007791 OBO:HP_0007792 Microsaccadic pursuit biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1843892 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007792 OBO:HP_0007793 Granular macular appearance biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024799 Mottled (spotted or blotched with different shades) pigmentary abnormality of the macula lutea. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007793 Macular retinal pigment epithelial mottling OBO:HP_0007795 Anterior cortical cataract biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1857308 A cataract that affects the anterior part of the cortex of the lens. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007795 OBO:HP_0007797 Retinal vascular malformation biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1861791 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007797 OBO:HP_0007798 obsolete Foveal dystrophy biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007798 OBO:HP_0007799 Conjunctival whitish salt-like deposits biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1968901 The presence of whitish deposits in the conjunctiva resembling salt. May be related to calcinosis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007799 OBO:HP_0007800 Increased axial length of the globe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1835117 Abnormal largeness of the eye with an axial length > 2.5 standard deviations from population mean. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007800 Increased front to back length of eyeball|Globe elongated|Increased axial globe length OBO:HP_0007801 obsolete Fishnet retinal pigmentation biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007801 OBO:HP_0007802 Granular corneal dystrophy biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D003317|SNOMEDCT_US:45283008|UMLS:C0018179 The presence of central, fine, whitish granular lesions in the stroma of the cornea. This type of corneal dystrophy is usually asymptomatic and begins in childhood and shows a slow progression. Later in the course, the corneal epithelium and Bowman's layer may be affected. Histologically, the cornea shows a uniform deposition of hyaline material. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007802 OBO:HP_0007803 Monochromacy biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C536128|MSH:D003117|SNOMEDCT_US:56852002|UMLS:C0152200|UMLS:C1857618 Complete color blindness, a complete inability to distinguish colors. Affected persons cannot perceive colors, but only shades of gray. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007803 Total colorblindness|Complete achromatopsia OBO:HP_0007807 Optic nerve compression biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:72983001|UMLS:C0271344 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007807 OBO:HP_0007808 obsolete Bilateral retinal coloboma biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007808 OBO:HP_0007809 Punctate corneal dystrophy biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024796 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007809 OBO:HP_0007810 obsolete Progressive bifocal chorioretinal atrophy biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007810 OBO:HP_0007811 Horizontal pendular nystagmus biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1866180 Nystagmus consisting of horizontal to-and-fro eye movements of equal velocity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007811 OBO:HP_0007812 Herpetiform corneal ulceration biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4020911 The presence of one or more dendritic corneal epithelial ulcers characterized by a treelike branching linear pattern with feathery edges and terminal bulbs. Herpetiform corneal ulcers can be identified by fluorescein staining. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007812 Dendritic corneal epithelial ulcer|Herpetiform corneal ulcers OBO:HP_0007813 Nongranulomatous uveitis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024795 A form of uveitis that is not associated with the formation of granulomas. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007813 OBO:HP_0007814 Retinal pigment epithelial mottling biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1857644 Mottling (spots or blotches with different shades) of the retinal pigment epithelium, i.e., localized or generalized fundal pigment granularity associated with processes at the level of the retinal pigment epithelium. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007814 RPE irregularity|RPE mottling|Focal hypopigmentation of the retinal pigment epithelium|Retinal pigment epithelium irregularity|Salt and pepper retinal pigmentation|Salt and pepper retinopathy OBO:HP_0007815 Abnormal distribution of retinal arterioles and venules biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3277463 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007815 OBO:HP_0007817 Horizontal supranuclear gaze palsy biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024794 A supranuclear gaze palsy is an inability to look in a horizontal direction as a result of cerebral impairment. There is a loss of the voluntary aspect of eye movements, but, as the brainstem is still intact, all the reflex conjugate eye movements are normal. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007817 OBO:HP_0007818 Central heterochromia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021567 The presence of distinct colors in the central (pupillary) zone of the iris than in the mid-peripheral (ciliary) zone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007818 Ring iris heterochromia OBO:HP_0007819 Presenile cataracts biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:441622000|UMLS:C0154971 Presenile cataract is a kind of cataract that occurs in early adulthood, that is, at an age that is younger than usual. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007819 Presenile cataract OBO:HP_0007820 Lacrimal punctal atresia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1863201 Congenital absence or closure of the opening of the lacrimal punctum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007820 Atretic lacrimal puncta|Atretic lacrimal punctum OBO:HP_0007822 Central retinal exudate biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024793 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007822 OBO:HP_0007824 Total ophthalmoplegia biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:78097002|UMLS:C0155338 Paralysis of both the extrinsic and intrinsic ocular muscles. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007824 Complete ophthalmoplegia|Global paralysis of gaze|Total internal and external ophthalmoplegia OBO:HP_0007825 obsolete Cataracts develop in second or third decade biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007825 OBO:HP_0007827 Nodular corneal dystrophy biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024792 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007827 OBO:HP_0007829 obsolete Diffuse retinal cone degeneration biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007829 OBO:HP_0007830 Adult-onset night blindness biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024790 Inability to see well at night or in poor light with onset in adulthood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007830 Adult-onset night blindness OBO:HP_0007831 Nonprogressive restrictive external ophthalmoplegia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024789 Nonprogressive restriction of movement of the external ocular muscles such that the eyes of affected individuals are partially or completely fixed in a strabismic position. Residual eye movements are significantly limited. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007831 OBO:HP_0007832 Pigmentation of the sclera biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1859882 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007832 Pigmentation of the outer white part of the eyeball OBO:HP_0007833 Anterior chamber synechiae biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024788 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007833 OBO:HP_0007834 Progressive cataract biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021566 A kind of cataract that progresses with age. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007834 Cataract, progressive OBO:HP_0007835 S-shaped palpebral fissures biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024787 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007835 S-shaped eyes|S-shaped opening between the eyelids OBO:HP_0007836 Mosaic corneal dystrophy biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024786 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007836 OBO:HP_0007838 Progressive ptosis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1834015 A progressive form of ptosis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007838 Progressive drooping of upper eyelid OBO:HP_0007840 Long upper eyelashes biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024785 Increased length of the upper eyelashes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007840 Increased length of upper eyelashes|Long upper eyelashes|Ciliary trichomegaly of upper eyelashes OBO:HP_0007841 Amyloid deposition in the vitreous humor biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024784 Deposition of hyaline extracellular material (amyloid) into the vitreous humor, which can manifest as vitreous opacities and reduced visual acuity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007841 Amyloid deposition in the vitreous humour|Vitreous amyloid deposits OBO:HP_0007843 Attenuation of retinal blood vessels biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3278975 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007843 Narrowing of blood vessels in back of eye OBO:HP_0007850 Retinal vascular proliferation biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D015861|SNOMEDCT_US:61267008|UMLS:C0035320 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007850 OBO:HP_0007851 obsolete Temporal displacement of maculae biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007851 OBO:HP_0007852 obsolete Pericentral pigmentary retinopathy biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007852 OBO:HP_0007854 Glaucomatous visual field defect biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:370961005|UMLS:C1299694 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007854 OBO:HP_0007856 Punctate opacification of the cornea biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021565 Punctate opacification (reduced transparency) of the corneal stroma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007856 Punctate corneal opacities OBO:HP_0007858 Chorioretinal lacunae biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1844751|UMLS:C4072866 Punched out lesions in the pigmented layer of the retina. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007858 hposlim_core Lacunar retinal depigmentation OBO:HP_0007859 Congenital horizontal nystagmus biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1866180 Horizontal nystagmus dating from or present at birth. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007859 Nystagmus, congenital horizontal OBO:HP_0007862 Retinal calcification biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1867289 Deposition of calcium salts in the retina. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007862 OBO:HP_0007866 Retinal infarction biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0281967 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007866 OBO:HP_0007867 Restrictive partial external ophthalmoplegia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024781 Fibrosis of only some of the external ocular muscles such that the eyes of affected individuals are partially or completely fixed in a strabismic position. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007867 OBO:HP_0007868 obsolete Age-related macular degeneration biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007868 OBO:HP_0007869 obsolete Peripheral retinopathy biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007869 OBO:HP_0007872 Choroidal hemangioma biolink:OntologyClass hp NCIT:C3086|SNOMEDCT_US:255022003|UMLS:C0346390 The presence of multiple hemangiomas in the choroid. These are generally reddish or orange or can have increased pigmentation maiking them difficult to distinguish from choroidal melanomas. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007872 OBO:HP_0007873 Abnormally prominent line of Schwalbe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1862376 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007873 Prominent Schwalbe lines OBO:HP_0007874 Almond-shaped palpebral fissure biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024780 A shape created by an acute downward arching of the upper eyelid and upward arching of the lower eyelid, toward the medial canthus, which gives the outline of the palpebral fissures the configuration of an almond. Thus, the maximum distance between the fissures is offset from, and medial to, the center point. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007874 hposlim_core Almond shaped eyes|Almond-shaped opening between the eyelids OBO:HP_0007875 Congenital blindness biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:95486002|UMLS:C0005754 Blindness with onset at birth. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007875 Blindness present at birth|Congenital amaurosis OBO:HP_0007876 obsolete Juvenile cortical cataract biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007876 OBO:HP_0007879 Allergic conjunctivitis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D003233|SNOMEDCT_US:231854006|SNOMEDCT_US:473460002|UMLS:C0009766 Allergic Conjunctivitis is an allergic inflammation of the conjunctiva. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007879 OBO:HP_0007880 Marginal corneal dystrophy biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024779 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007880 OBO:HP_0007881 Central corneal dystrophy biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024778 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007881 OBO:HP_0007885 Slowed horizontal saccades biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1856477 An abnormally slow velocity of horizontal saccadic eye movements. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007885 OBO:HP_0007886 Absent extraocular muscles biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1408781|UMLS:C4024777 Congenital absence of the extraocular muscles. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007886 Missing eye muscles|Absent ocular muscles OBO:HP_0007889 Iridescent posterior subcapsular cataract biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1864573 A type of posterior subcapsular cataract characterized by an iridescent color. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007889 Cataracts, posterior, subcapsular, iridescent OBO:HP_0007892 Hypoplasia of the lacrimal punctum biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021564 Underdevelopment of the lacrimal puncta. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007892 Hypoplasia of the lacrimal puncta|Hypoplastic lacrimal puncta OBO:HP_0007893 obsolete Progressive retinal degeneration biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007893 OBO:HP_0007894 Hypopigmentation of the fundus biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:95694000|UMLS:C0151891 Reduced pigmentation of the fundus, typically generalised. Fundoscopy may reveal a low level pigment in both RPE and choroid with clear visibility of choroidal vessels (pale/albinoid) or low pigment level in the RPE with deep pigment in choroid so that visible choroidal vessels are separated by deeply pigmented zones (tesselated/tigroid). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007894 Decreased fundus pigmentation|Fundus hypopigmentation OBO:HP_0007898 Exudative retinopathy biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D058456|SNOMEDCT_US:25506007|SNOMEDCT_US:360455002|UMLS:C0154832 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007898 OBO:HP_0007899 Retinal nonattachment biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021563 Failure of attachment of the retina during development. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007899 Congenital retinal non-attachment OBO:HP_0007900 Hypoplastic lacrimal duct biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1968574 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007900 Underdeveloped tear duct OBO:HP_0007901 obsolete Retinal malformation biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007901 OBO:HP_0007902 Vitreous hemorrhage biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D014823|SNOMEDCT_US:31341008|UMLS:C0042909 Bleeding within the vitreous compartment of the eye. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007902 hposlim_core Vitreous haemorrhage OBO:HP_0007903 Paravenous chorioretinal atrophy biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4072868 Chorioretinal atrophy along the retinal veins. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007903 OBO:HP_0007905 Abnormal iris vasculature biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3275963 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007905 Abnormality of iris blood vessels OBO:HP_0007906 Ocular hypertension biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:112222000|UMLS:C0234708 Intraocular pressure that is 2 standard deviations above the population mean. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007906 Elevated IOP|Increased IOP|Raised IOP|High eye pressure|Elevated intraocular pressure|Increased intraocular pressure|Raised intraocular pressure OBO:HP_0007910 obsolete Nonprogressive congenital retinal dystrophy biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007910 OBO:HP_0007911 Congenital bilateral ptosis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1836264 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007911 Congenital drooping of both upper eyelids|Ptosis, bilateral congenital|Ptosis, congenital bilateral OBO:HP_0007913 Reticular retinal dystrophy biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024776 A type of of patterned retinal dystrophy that shows a reticular pattern of pigmentation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007913 OBO:HP_0007915 Polymorphous posterior corneal dystrophy biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C562745|SNOMEDCT_US:29504002|UMLS:C0339284 This corneal dystrophy affects the posterior limiting membrane of the cornea and is characterized by polymorphous plaques of calcium deposits in the deep stromal layers of the cornea, and occasionally by vesicular lesions of the endothelium and edema of the deep corneal stroma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007915 OBO:HP_0007916 obsolete Small anterior lens surface opacities biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007916 OBO:HP_0007917 Tractional retinal detachment biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1866178 A type of retinal detachment arising due to a combination of contracting retinal membranes, abnormal vitreoretinal adhesions, and vitreous changes. It is usually seen in the context of diseases that induce a fibrovascular response, e.g. diabetes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007917 OBO:HP_0007920 obsolete Congenital chorioretinal dystrophy biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007920 OBO:HP_0007922 Hypermyelinated retinal nerve fibers biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1849151 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007922 Hypermyelinated retinal nerve fibres|Retinal striation OBO:HP_0007923 obsolete Foveal hyperplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007923 OBO:HP_0007924 Slow decrease in visual acuity biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1853141|UMLS:C3278981 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007924 Slow decrease in sharpness of vision|Subacute deterioration of visual acuity|Decreased visual acuity, slowly progressive OBO:HP_0007925 Lacrimal duct aplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024773 A congenital defect resulting in absence of the lacrimal duct. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007925 Absent tear duct OBO:HP_0007928 Abnormal flash visual evoked potentials biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024772 Anomaly of the visual evoked potentials elicited by a flash stimulus, generally a flash of light subtending an angle of at least 20 degrees of the visual field and presented in a dimly lit room. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007928 OBO:HP_0007929 Peripheral retinal detachment biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024771 Separation of the inner layers of the retina (neural retina) from the pigment epithelium occuring near the outer limit (periphery) of the retina. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007929 OBO:HP_0007930 obsolete Prominent epicanthal folds biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007930 OBO:HP_0007932 Bilateral congenital mydriasis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024770 Congenital abnormal dilation of the pupil on both sides. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007932 OBO:HP_0007933 Broad lateral eyebrow biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1837733 Regional increase in the width (height) of the lateral eyebrow. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007933 Wide lateral eyebrow OBO:HP_0007935 Juvenile posterior subcapsular lenticular opacities biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1863408 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007935 OBO:HP_0007936 Restrictive external ophthalmoplegia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1865918|UMLS:C4020806 Fibrosis of the external ocular muscles such that the eyes of affected individuals are partially or completely fixed in a strabismic position. Residual eye movements are significantly limited. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007936 Restrictive ophthalmoplegia|Restrictive external ophthalmoplegia, bilateral OBO:HP_0007937 Reticular pigmentary degeneration biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024769 A type of retinal reticular pigmentation that forms a polygonal, netlike arrangement of hyperpigmented lines forming geometric patterns in the fundus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007937 Fishnet retinal pigmentation|Honeycomb retinal degeneration OBO:HP_0007939 Blue cone monochromacy biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C536238|SNOMEDCT_US:24704003|UMLS:C0339537 A form of monochromacy in which vision is derived from the remaining preserved blue (S) cones and rod photoreceptors. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007939 Blue cone monochromatism|Incomplete achromatopsia|S-cone monochromacy OBO:HP_0007941 Limited extraocular movements biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1858427 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007941 Limited extraocular movement OBO:HP_0007942 Internal ophthalmoplegia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D009886|SNOMEDCT_US:232146005|UMLS:C0339693 Paralysis of the iris and ciliary apparatus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007942 OBO:HP_0007943 Congenital stapes ankylosis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1866657 A form of stapes ankylosis with congenital onset. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007943 OBO:HP_0007944 Intermittent microsaccadic pursuits biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024768 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007944 OBO:HP_0007945 obsolete Choroidal degeneration biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007945 OBO:HP_0007946 Unilateral narrow palpebral fissure biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1866805|UMLS:C4280419 A fixed reduction in the vertical distance between the upper and lower eyelids with short palpebral fissures on one side only. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007946 Unequal size of opening between the eyelids|Narrow palpebral fissure, unilateral OBO:HP_0007947 Pericentral retinitis pigmentosa biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C564838|UMLS:C1849398 A subtype of retinitis pigmentosa in which, instead of the pathology starting in the mid-periphery like typical retinitis pigmentosa, the disease starts in the near periphery closer to the vascular arcades and tends to spare the far periphery. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007947 OBO:HP_0007948 Dense posterior cortical cataract biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024767 A type of posterior cortical cataract characterized by dense lenticular opacities. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007948 OBO:HP_0007949 obsolete Progressive macular scarring biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007949 OBO:HP_0007950 Peripapillary chorioretinal atrophy biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024765 Chorioretinal atrophy concentrated around the optic papilla (i.e., the optic nerve head). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007950 OBO:HP_0007956 obsolete Bilateral choroid coloboma biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007956 OBO:HP_0007957 Corneal opacity biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D003318|SNOMEDCT_US:413921009|SNOMEDCT_US:64634000|SNOMEDCT_US:95735008|UMLS:C0010038|UMLS:C0521719 A reduction of corneal clarity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007957 hposlim_core Corneal clouding|Corneal opacities|Reduction of corneal clarity|Scarring or clouding of the cornea of the eye OBO:HP_0007958 Optic atrophy from cranial nerve compression biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024763 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007958 OBO:HP_0007961 obsolete Rarefaction of retinal pigmentation biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007961 OBO:HP_0007962 Speckled corneal dystrophy biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021857 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007962 OBO:HP_0007963 Pattern dystrophy of the retina biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024762 A spectrum of fundoscopic appearances characterized by the development of a variety of patterns of deposits predominantly in the macular area. The deposits are typically bilateral, relatively symmetrical, yellow/white and associated with changes at the level of the retinal pigment epithelium. With time, retinal atrophy may occur. A number of pattern dystrophy subtypes have been described including butterfly-shaped dystrophy, reticular dystrophy (net-like pattern) and fundus pulverulentus (granular, mottled pigmentation). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007963 OBO:HP_0007964 Degenerative vitreoretinopathy biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1843486 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007964 OBO:HP_0007965 Undetectable visual evoked potentials biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1850069 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007965 Absence of visual evoked potentials|Non-detectable VEP|Undetectable VEP OBO:HP_0007968 Remnants of the hyaloid vascular system biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D054514|SNOMEDCT_US:314270008|SNOMEDCT_US:44647001|SNOMEDCT_US:69927002|UMLS:C0266568 Persistence of the hyaloid artery, which is the embryonic artery that runs from the optic disk to the posterior lens capsule may persist; the site of attachment may form an opacity. The hyaloid artery is a branch of the ophthalmic artery, and usually regresses completely before birth. This features results from a failure of regression of the hyaloid vessel, which supplies the primary vitreous during embryogenesis and normally regresses in the third trimester of pregnancy, leading to a particular form of posterior cataract. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007968 hposlim_core Congenital retinal septum|Persistent fetal vasculature|Persistent hyperplasia of primary vitreous|Persistent hyperplastic primary vitreous|Persistent hypertrophic primary vitreous|Persistent posterior fetal fibrovascular sheath of the lens|Persistent tunica vasculosa lentis OBO:HP_0007970 Congenital ptosis biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:268163008|SNOMEDCT_US:61989004|UMLS:C0266573 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007970 Congenital drooping upper eyelid OBO:HP_0007971 Lamellar cataract biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:204128001|SNOMEDCT_US:21590003|UMLS:C0266537 A congenital cataract in which opacity is limited to layers of the lens external to the nucleus (i.e., the perinuclear region), i.e., between the nuclear and cortical layers of the lens. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007971 OBO:HP_0007973 Retinal dysplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D015792|SNOMEDCT_US:95494009|UMLS:C0035313 The presence of developmental dysplasia of the retina. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007973 hposlim_core Retinal dysgenesis OBO:HP_0007975 Hypometric horizontal saccades biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1856478 Saccadic undershoot of horizontal saccadic eye movements, i.e., a horizontal saccadic eye movement that has less than the magnitude that would be required to gain fixation of the object. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007975 OBO:HP_0007976 Cerulean cataract biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C537955|SNOMEDCT_US:204138006|UMLS:C0344523 Cerulean cataracts are a kind of congenital cataract having peripheral bluish and white opacifications in concentric layers with occasional central lesions arranged radially. Although the opacities may be observed during fetal development and childhood, usually visual acuity is only mildly reduced until adulthood, when lens extraction is generally necessary. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007976 Cataracts, congenital, cerulean OBO:HP_0007979 Gaze-evoked horizontal nystagmus biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1853394 Horizontal nystagmus made apparent by looking to the right or to the left. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007979 Nystagmus, horizontal, gaze-evoked|Nystagmus, horizontal gaze-evoked OBO:HP_0007980 Absent retinal pigment epithelium biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1852548 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007980 OBO:HP_0007981 obsolete Concentric narrowing of visual field biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007981 OBO:HP_0007982 obsolete Central tapetoretinal dystrophy biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007982 OBO:HP_0007984 Electronegative electroretinogram biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021561 A dark-adapted bright flash electroretinogram in which the b-wave that is of markedly lower amplitude than the associated a-wave (source: Holder GE., Inherited Chorioretinal Dystrophies: A Textbook and Atlas; 2014; p.17; ISBN 978-3-540-69466-3). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007984 Electronegative ERG|Electroretinogram: reduced b-wave amplitude|Reduced ERG amplitude of b-wave|Reduced amplitude of dark-adapted bright flash electroretinogram b-wave|Reduced electroretinogram rod b-wave OBO:HP_0007985 Retinal arteriolar occlusion biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024761 Blockage of retinal arteriole, generally associated with interruption of blood flow and oxygen delivery to affected regions of the retina. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007985 Blocked retinal artery OBO:HP_0007986 Increased retinal vascularity biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1847882 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007986 OBO:HP_0007987 Progressive visual field defects biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024760 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007987 OBO:HP_0007988 Macular hypopigmentation biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024759 Decreased amount of pigmentation in the macula lutea. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007988 OBO:HP_0007989 Intraretinal exudate biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024758 Retinal exudate within the retinal tissue itself. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007989 OBO:HP_0007990 Hypoplastic iris stroma biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1860344 Underdevelopment of the stroma of iris. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007990 Hypoplastic iris stoma|Iris stromal hypoplasia|Underdeveloped iris stroma OBO:HP_0007992 Lattice retinal degeneration biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:3577000|UMLS:C0154856 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007992 OBO:HP_0007993 Malformed lacrimal duct biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024757 Congenital malformation of the lacrimal duct associated with incomplete development of the bony nasolacrimal canal or craniofacial anomalies. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007993 Malformed tear ducts OBO:HP_0007994 Peripheral visual field loss biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:420990001|UMLS:C0241688|UMLS:C2937228 Loss of peripheral vision with retention of central vision, resulting in a constricted circular tunnel-like field of vision. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007994 Loss of peripheral vision|Tunnel vision|Kalnienk vision OBO:HP_0008000 Decreased corneal reflex biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D012021|SNOMEDCT_US:103254005|UMLS:C0151572 An abnormally reduced response to stimulation of the cornea (by touch, foreign body, blowing air). The corneal reflex (also known as the blink reflex, normally results in an involuntary blinking of the eyelids. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008000 Decreased blink reflex|Reduced corneal reflex OBO:HP_0008001 Foveal hyperpigmentation biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3809301 Increased amount of pigmentation in the fovea centralis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008001 OBO:HP_0008002 Abnormality of macular pigmentation biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1837087|UMLS:C4024756 Abnormality of macular or foveal pigmentation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008002 hposlim_core Macular pigmentary changes OBO:HP_0008003 Jerky ocular pursuit movements biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1853558 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008003 Jerky smooth pursuit OBO:HP_0008005 Congenital corneal dystrophy biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1611195 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008005 OBO:HP_0008007 Primary congenital glaucoma biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:415176004|UMLS:C1533041 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008007 OBO:HP_0008008 obsolete Progressive central visual loss biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008008 OBO:HP_0008009 Three rows of eyelashes biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1860785 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008009 Three rows of eyelashes|Triple row of eyelashes OBO:HP_0008011 Peripheral opacification of the cornea biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:55713007|UMLS:C0155100 Reduced transparency of the peripheral region of the cornea. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008011 Peripheral corneal opacity OBO:HP_0008012 obsolete Congenital myopia biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008012 OBO:HP_0008014 Central fundal arteriolar microaneurysms biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024755 Microscopic aneurysms of the retinal arterioles near the central part of the fundus, visible as small round dark red dots on the retinal surface (not arising from visible vessels) that are by definition less than the diameter of the major optic veins as they cross the optic disc. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008014 OBO:HP_0008017 obsolete Depigmented lesions of the retinal pigment epithelium biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008017 OBO:HP_0008019 Superior lens subluxation biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C2036843 Partial dislocation of the lens in a superior direction. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008019 Superior subluxated lens OBO:HP_0008020 Cone dystrophy biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0730290|UMLS:C3665342 Inherited progressive cone degeneration. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008020 Progressive cone degeneration|Progressive cone dystrophy OBO:HP_0008024 obsolete Congenital nuclear cataract biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008024 OBO:HP_0008026 Horizontal opticokinetic nystagmus biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024754 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008026 OBO:HP_0008028 Cystoid macular degeneration biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:14046000|UMLS:C0154850 A form of macular degeneration characterized by the presence of multiple cysts in the macula. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008028 Cystic macular degeneration OBO:HP_0008030 Retinal arteritis biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:11255009|UMLS:C0271069 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008030 OBO:HP_0008031 Posterior Y-sutural cataract biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021560 A type of sutural cataract in which the opacity follows the posterior Y suture. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008031 Posterior Y-sutural cataracts OBO:HP_0008033 obsolete Congenital exotropia biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008033 OBO:HP_0008034 Abnormal iris pigmentation biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1834387 Abnormal pigmentation of the iris. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008034 hposlim_core OBO:HP_0008035 Retinitis pigmentosa inversa biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021559 Retinitis pigmentosa inversa is form of retinal degeneration characterized by areas of retinal/chorioretinal degeneration with pigment migration in the macular area (in contrast to retinitis pigmentosa which, at early disease stages, predominantly affects the retinal periphery). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008035 Central retinitis pigmentosa OBO:HP_0008036 obsolete Rod-cone dystrophy biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008036 OBO:HP_0008037 Absent anterior chamber of the eye biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:404675003|SNOMEDCT_US:55457007|UMLS:C0271004 Absence of the anterior chamber of the eye owing to a developmental defect. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008037 OBO:HP_0008038 Aplastic/hypoplastic lacrimal glands biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1835602 Absence or underdevelopment of the lacrimal gland. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008038 Absent/underdeveloped tear glands|Absent/underdeveloped lacrimal glands OBO:HP_0008039 Subepithelial corneal opacities biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1857307 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008039 OBO:HP_0008041 Late onset congenital glaucoma biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1856441 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008041 OBO:HP_0008043 Retinal arteriolar constriction biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C2176208 Decreased retinal arteriolar diameters, which may decrease blood flow and slow oxygen delivery to regions of the retina. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008043 Constricted retinal arterioles|Narrow retinal arterioles|Retinal arteriolar narrowing OBO:HP_0008045 Enlarged flash visual evoked potentials biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021558 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008045 High flash visual evoked potentials OBO:HP_0008046 Abnormal retinal vascular morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024753 A structural abnormality of retinal vasculature. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008046 Abnormality of retina blood vessels|Abnormality of the retinal vasculature OBO:HP_0008047 Abnormality of the vasculature of the eye biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024752 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008047 Abnormality of eye blood vessels OBO:HP_0008048 Abnormality of the line of Schwalbe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021856 An abnormality of the line of Schwalbe. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008048 OBO:HP_0008049 Abnormality of the extraocular muscles biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024751 An abnormality of an extraocular muscle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008049 OBO:HP_0008050 Abnormality of the palpebral fissures biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024750 An anomaly of the space between the medial and lateral canthi of the two open eyelids. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008050 Abnormality of the opening between the eyelids|Abnormality of the palpebral fissures|Deformity of the palpebral fissures|Malformation of the palpebral fissures OBO:HP_0008051 obsolete Abnormality of the retinal pigment epithelium biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008051 OBO:HP_0008052 Retinal fold biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:37480005|UMLS:C0229197 A wrinkle of retinal tissue projecting outward from the surface of the retina and visible as a line on fundoscopy. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008052 Retinal folds OBO:HP_0008053 Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the iris biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024748 Absence or underdevelopment of the iris. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008053 Absent/small iris|Absent/underdeveloped iris OBO:HP_0008054 Abnormal morphology of the conjunctival vasculature biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024747 Any abnormality of the blood vessels of the conjunctiva. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008054 Abnormal morphology of the conjunctiva vasculature|Abnormal vasculature of the conjunctiva morphology|Abnormality of the vasculature of the conjunctiva OBO:HP_0008055 Aplasia/Hypoplasia affecting the uvea biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024746 Absence or underdevelopment of the uvea, the pigmented middle layer of the eye consisting of the iris and ciliary body together with the choroid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008055 Absent/underdeveloped uvea OBO:HP_0008056 Aplasia/Hypoplasia affecting the eye biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024745 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008056 Absent/small eye|Absent/underdeveloped eye OBO:HP_0008057 Aplasia/Hypoplasia affecting the fundus biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024744 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008057 Absent/small fundus OBO:HP_0008058 Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the optic nerve biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024743 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008058 Absent/small optic nerve|Absent/underdeveloped optic nerve OBO:HP_0008059 Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the macula biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024742 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008059 Absent/underdeveloped macula OBO:HP_0008060 Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the fovea biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024741 Congenital absence or underdevelopment of the fovea centralis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008060 Absent/underdeveloped fovea OBO:HP_0008061 Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the retina biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024740 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008061 Absent/small retina|Absent/underdeveloped retina OBO:HP_0008062 Aplasia/Hypoplasia affecting the anterior segment of the eye biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024739 Absence or underdevelopment of the anterior segment of the eye. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008062 OBO:HP_0008063 Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the lens biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024738 Absence or underdevelopment of the lens. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008063 Absent/small lens|Absent/underdeveloped lens OBO:HP_0008064 Ichthyosis biolink:OntologyClass hp MEDDRA:10021198|MSH:D007057|UMLS:C0020757 An abnormality of the skin characterized the presence of excessive amounts of dry surface scales on the skin resulting from an abnormality of keratinization. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008064 hposlim_core Ichthyosiform abnormality of the skin|Ichthyotic skin|Hypertrophic ichthyosis OBO:HP_0008065 Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the skin biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024737 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008065 Absent/small skin|Absent/underdeveloped skin OBO:HP_0008066 Abnormal blistering of the skin biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0241054|UMLS:C2132198|UMLS:C2220104 The presence of one or more bullae on the skin, defined as fluid-filled blisters more than 5 mm in diameter with thin walls. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008066 Abnormal blistering of the skin|Blistering, generalized|Blisters|Skin blisters|Blister|Skin bullae OBO:HP_0008067 Abnormally lax or hyperextensible skin biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024736 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008067 Abnormally loose or hyperelastic skin|Abnormally loose or stretchable skin OBO:HP_0008069 Neoplasm of the skin biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D012878|NCIT:C3262|SNOMEDCT_US:126488004|SNOMEDCT_US:372130007|UMLS:C0007114|UMLS:C0037286 A tumor (abnormal growth of tissue) of the skin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008069 hposlim_core Skin cancer (non-melanoma)|Skin tumors|Tumor of the skin|Skin cancer|Dermatological tumors|Neoplasia of the skin OBO:HP_0008070 Sparse hair biolink:OntologyClass hp MEDDRA:10021126|MSH:D007039|SNOMEDCT_US:53602002|SNOMEDCT_US:56558005|UMLS:C0020678|UMLS:C1837770|UMLS:C1860844 Reduced density of hairs. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008070 hposlim_core Sparse hair|Thin, sparse hair|Decreased hair growth|Decreased hair growth on body|Hypotrichosis|Marked hypotrichosis|Sparse hair since birth OBO:HP_0008071 Maternal hypertension biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:288250001|UMLS:C0565599 Increased blood pressure during a pregnancy. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008071 OBO:HP_0008072 Maternal virilization in pregnancy biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024735 Virilization (deepening of voice, facial hirsutism and scalp hair loss) with onset during pregnancy (usually towards the end of the first trimester) and regression several months post-partum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008072 OBO:HP_0008073 Low maternal serum estriol biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024734 An abnormally high concentration of serum conjugated estriol as compared to normal values for gestational-age. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008073 Low maternal serum estriol OBO:HP_0008074 Metatarsal periosteal thickening biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1834349 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008074 OBO:HP_0008075 Progressive pes cavus biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1846017 The development of Pes cavus that is progressive with age. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008075 OBO:HP_0008076 Osteoporotic tarsals biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1836872 Reduction in bone mineral density affecting any or all of the tarsal bones, seven bones of the foot comprising the calcaneus, talus, cuboid, navicular, and the cuneiform bones. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008076 OBO:HP_0008078 Thin metatarsal cortices biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1850162 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008078 OBO:HP_0008079 Absent fifth metatarsal biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1867932 A developmental abnormality characterized by the absence of the fifth metatarsal bone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008079 Absent 5th long bone of foot|Absent 5th metatarsals|Aplasia of the fifth metatarsal bone OBO:HP_0008080 Hallux varus biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D050488|SNOMEDCT_US:274147008|UMLS:C0546297 Medial deviation of the great toe owing to a deformity of the great toe joint causing the hallux to deviate medially. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008080 Medially deviated halluces OBO:HP_0008081 Pes valgus biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:249803006|SNOMEDCT_US:275344002|UMLS:C1578482 An outward deviation of the foot at the talocalcaneal or subtalar joint. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008081 Valgus foot deformity OBO:HP_0008082 Medial deviation of the foot biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C2673401 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008082 OBO:HP_0008083 2nd-5th toe middle phalangeal hypoplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1861376 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008083 Underdeveloped 2nd-5th middle toe bones OBO:HP_0008087 Nonossified fifth metatarsal biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1844712 The presence of a fifth metatarsal bone that has not undergone ossification at an age when ossification is usually visible. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008087 OBO:HP_0008089 Abnormality of the fifth metatarsal bone biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024733 An anomaly of the fifth metatarsal bone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008089 Abnormality of the 5th long bone of foot OBO:HP_0008090 Ankylosis of feet small joints biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024732 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008090 OBO:HP_0008093 Short 4th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1862083 Underdevelopment (hypoplasia) of the fourth toe. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008093 Short 4th toe|Short fourth toe OBO:HP_0008094 Widely spaced toes biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1969238 An overall widening of the spaces between the digits. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008094 Widely spaced toes OBO:HP_0008095 Osteolysis of talus biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021556 Osteolysis affecting the talus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008095 Osteolysis of tali OBO:HP_0008096 Medially deviated second toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1862147 Medial deviation of the second toe. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008096 OBO:HP_0008097 Partial fusion of tarsals biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1844520 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008097 OBO:HP_0008102 Expanded metatarsals with widened medullary cavities biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1969289 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008102 OBO:HP_0008103 Delayed tarsal ossification biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1846853|UMLS:C4280418 Delayed maturation and calcification of any of the tarsal bones, seven bones of the foot comprising the calcaneus, talus, cuboid, navicular, and the cuneiform bones. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008103 Delayed ankle bone maturation|Tarsal delayed ossification OBO:HP_0008107 Plantar crease between first and second toes biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1867132 The presence of unusually deep creases (ridges/wrinkles) on the skin of sole of foot located between the first and second toe. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008107 OBO:HP_0008108 Advanced tarsal ossification biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1849293|UMLS:C4280417 Precocious (accelerated) maturation and calcification of any of the tarsal bones, seven bones of the foot comprising the calcaneus, talus, cuboid, navicular, and the cuneiform bones. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008108 Accelerated ankle bone maturation|Precociously ossified tarsal bones OBO:HP_0008110 Equinovarus deformity biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D003025|SNOMEDCT_US:249808002|SNOMEDCT_US:397932003|UMLS:C0009081 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008110 OBO:HP_0008111 Broad distal hallux biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1863403 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008111 Broad distal big toe OBO:HP_0008112 Plantar flexion contractures biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1861239 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008112 OBO:HP_0008113 Multiple plantar creases biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1861873 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008113 OBO:HP_0008114 Metatarsal diaphyseal endosteal sclerosis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1840420 Osteosclerosis of the endosteal surface of the diaphyses (shafts) of the metatarsal bones. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008114 OBO:HP_0008115 Clinodactyly of the 3rd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021555|UMLS:C4280416 Bending or curvature of a third toe in the tibial direction (i.e., towards the big toe). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008115 Curvature of 3rd toe|3rd toe clinodactyly OBO:HP_0008116 Flexion limitation of toes biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024731 Limitation of the ability to bend the toes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008116 OBO:HP_0008117 Shortening of the talar neck biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1843985 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008117 OBO:HP_0008119 Deformed tarsal bones biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1856746 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008119 Deformed ankle bones OBO:HP_0008122 Calcaneonavicular fusion biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024730 Synostosis of the calcaneus with the navicular bone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008122 OBO:HP_0008124 Talipes calcaneovarus biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D000070558|SNOMEDCT_US:30449003|UMLS:C0265646 A congenital deformity characterized by a dorsiflexed, inverted, and adducted foot, i.e., a combination of talipes calcaneus and talipes varus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008124 OBO:HP_0008125 Second metatarsal posteriorly placed biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1859224 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008125 OBO:HP_0008127 Bipartite calcaneus biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1835574 A two-part calcaneus, a finding that probably results from delayed coalescence of two primary calcaneal centers of ossification. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008127 Delayed coalescence of bipartite calcanei|Delayed coalescence of calcaneal ossification centers|Delayed fusion of bipartite calcanei|Double calcaneal ossification center|Extra calcaneal ossification center OBO:HP_0008131 Tarsal stippling biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1844848 The presence of abnormal punctate (speckled, dot-like) calcifications in one or more tarsal bones. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008131 Punctate calcifications of tarsals|Punctate tarsal calcification OBO:HP_0008132 Medial rotation of the medial malleolus biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3805726 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008132 OBO:HP_0008133 Distal tapering of metatarsals biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024729 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008133 OBO:HP_0008134 Irregular tarsal ossification biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021554|UMLS:C4280415 Defective ossification in an irregular pattern of the seven bones of the foot comprising the calcaneus, talus, cuboid, navicular, and the cuneiform bones. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008134 Irregular ankle bone maturation|Irregular tarsal centers OBO:HP_0008138 Equinus calcaneus biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1860449 Abnormal plantar flexion of the calcaneus relative to the longitudinal axis of the tibia. This results in the angle between the long axis of the tibia and the long axis of the heel bone (calcaneus) being greater than 90 degrees. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008138 Equinus deformity of the calcaneus|Hindfoot equinus OBO:HP_0008141 Dislocation of toes biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:263030002|UMLS:C0434717 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008141 Dislocation of toes OBO:HP_0008142 Delayed calcaneal ossification biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024728|UMLS:C4280414 Delayed maturation and calcification of the calcaneus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008142 Delayed heel bone maturation OBO:HP_0008144 Flattening of the talar dome biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1843986 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008144 OBO:HP_0008148 Impaired epinephrine-induced platelet aggregation biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024727 Abnormal response to epinephrine as manifested by reduced or lacking aggregation of platelets upon addition of epinephrine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008148 OBO:HP_0008150 Elevated serum transaminases during infections biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1864179 Elevations of the levels of SGOT (serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase) and SGPT (serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase) that occur during infections. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008150 OBO:HP_0008151 Prolonged prothrombin time biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:409674002|UMLS:C0151872 Increased time to coagulation in the prothrombin time test, which is a measure of the extrinsic pathway of coagulation. The results of the prothrombin time test are often expressed in terms of the International normalized ratio (INR), which is calculated as a ratio of the patient's prothrombin time (PT) to a control PT standardized for the potency of the thromboplastin reagent developed by the World Health Organization (WHO) using the formula: INR is equal to Patient PT divided by Control PT. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008151 Increased INR|Prolonged PT|increased international normalised ratio|Increased international normalized ratio|Low factor II activity|Reduced factor II activity|Reduced prothrombin activity OBO:HP_0008153 Periodic hypokalemic paresis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021553 Episodes of muscle weakness associated with reduced levels of potassium in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008153 Hypokalemic periodic paresis OBO:HP_0008155 Mucopolysacchariduria biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024726 Excessive amounts of mucopolysaccharide in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008155 OBO:HP_0008158 Hyperapobetalipoproteinemia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D006950|SNOMEDCT_US:238040008|SNOMEDCT_US:299465007|UMLS:C0020474 Hyperapobetalipoproteinemia is defined as the combination of a normal low density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol in the face of an increased LDL apolipoprotein B (apoB) protein. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008158 OBO:HP_0008160 3-hydroxydicarboxylic aciduria biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024725 An increase in the level of 3-hydroxydicarboxylic acid in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008160 OBO:HP_0008161 Absent leukocyte alkaline phosphatase biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024724 Alkaline phosphatase levels measured within leukocytes is below detectable levels. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008161 Absent leukocyte ALP OBO:HP_0008162 Asymptomatic hyperammonemia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021552 An increased concentration of ammonia in the blood not associated with symptoms such as encephalopathy. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008162 Hyperammonemia, asymptomatic OBO:HP_0008163 Decreased circulating cortisol level biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1833054|UMLS:C1836623|UMLS:C1846225 Abnormally reduced concentration of cortisol in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008163 Low blood cortisol level|Decreased cortisol production|Glucocorticoid insufficiency|Hypocortisolemia|Low to undetectable plasma cortisol|Plasma cortisol low|Hypocortisolism OBO:HP_0008165 Decreased helper T cell proportion biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024723 Reduced proportion of helper T cells relative to the total number of T cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008165 Decreased proportion circulating T-helper cells|Reduced helper T cell proportion OBO:HP_0008166 Decreased beta-galactosidase activity biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D016537|SNOMEDCT_US:238025006|UMLS:C0085131|UMLS:C1854788|UMLS:C1856559 Abnormally decreased rate of beta-galactosidase activity. Beta-galactosidase activity can be measured in leukocyte, fibroblast, or plasma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008166 Beta-galactosidase deficiency in fibroblasts and white blood cells|Beta-galactosidase-1 deficiency|Decreased beta galactosidase activity OBO:HP_0008167 Very long chain fatty acid accumulation biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3279397 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008167 OBO:HP_0008169 Reduced factor VII activity biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D005168|SNOMEDCT_US:37193007|UMLS:C0015503|UMLS:C4024722 Reduced activity of coagulation factor VII. Factor VII is part of the extrinsic coagulation pathway, which is initiated at the site of injury in response to the release of tissue factor (fIII). Tissue factor and activated factor VII catalyze the activation of factor X. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008169 Factor VII deficiency OBO:HP_0008176 Neonatal unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:281611002|UMLS:C0559506 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008176 OBO:HP_0008178 Abnormal cartilage matrix biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024721 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008178 OBO:HP_0008179 Decreased Arden ratio of electrooculogram biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024720 An abnormal reduction in the Arden ratio, which is the ratio between the light peak and the dark trough of the smoothed (physiologic) EOG record. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008179 Decreased Arden ratio of EOG OBO:HP_0008180 Mildly elevated creatine kinase biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1850309 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008180 Mildly elevated CPK|Mildly elevated serum CK|Mildly elevated serum CPK|Mildly elevated serum phospho-CK|Moderately elevated serum CK|Moderately elevated serum CPK|Mildly elevated creatine phosphokinase|Mildly increased creatine kinase|Mildly increased serum creatine kinase|Moderately increased serum creatine kinase OBO:HP_0008181 Abetalipoproteinemia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D000012|SNOMEDCT_US:190787008|UMLS:C0000744 An absence of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008181 OBO:HP_0008182 Adrenocortical hypoplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024719 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008182 Small adrenal cortex OBO:HP_0008185 Precocious puberty in males biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1859979 The onset of puberty before the age of 9 years in boys. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008185 Early onset of puberty in males|Male precocious puberty OBO:HP_0008186 Adrenocortical cytomegaly biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1851720 The presence of large polyhedral cells with eosinophilic granular cytoplasm and enlarged nuclei in the adrenal cortex. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008186 OBO:HP_0008187 Absence of secondary sex characteristics biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021551 No secondary sexual characteristics are present at puberty. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008187 No secondary sexual characteristics at puberty OBO:HP_0008188 Thyroid dysgenesis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D050033|UMLS:C1563716 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008188 Thyroid dysplasia OBO:HP_0008189 Insulin insensitivity biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1864570 Decreased sensitivity toward insulin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008189 OBO:HP_0008191 Thyroid agenesis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D050033|UMLS:C0749420|UMLS:C4020805 The congenital absence of the thyroid gland. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008191 Athyroidal hypothyroidism OBO:HP_0008193 Primary gonadal insufficiency biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1859014 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008193 OBO:HP_0008194 Multiple pancreatic beta-cell adenomas biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024718 The presence of multiple pancreatic islet cell adenomas. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008194 OBO:HP_0008197 Absence of pubertal development biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1846228 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008197 OBO:HP_0008198 Congenital hypoparathyroidism biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1455734 Deficiency of parathyroid hormone with congenital onset. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008198 Neonatal hypoparathyroidism OBO:HP_0008200 Primary hyperparathyroidism biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D049950|SNOMEDCT_US:36348003|UMLS:C0221002 A type of hyperparathyroidism caused by a primary abnormality of the parathyroid glands (e.g., adenoma, carcinoma, hyperplasia). Primary hyperparathyroidism is associated with hyercalcemia. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008200 OBO:HP_0008202 Reduced circulating prolactin concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C562708|SNOMEDCT_US:67873006|UMLS:C0271586 A reduced level of prolactin in the blood circulation. Prolactin is a protein hormone that is secreted by lactotrophs in the anterior pituitary and that stimulates mammary gland development and milk production. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008202 Prolactin deficiency OBO:HP_0008204 Precocious puberty with Sertoli cell tumor biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1868007 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008204 Precocious puberty with Sertoli cell tumour OBO:HP_0008205 Insulin-dependent but ketosis-resistant diabetes biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1842404 Ketosis-resistant diabetes is a synonym for type II diabetes. This term thus refers to a form of type II diabetes in which patients are dependent on insulin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008205 OBO:HP_0008207 Primary adrenal insufficiency biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D000224|SNOMEDCT_US:363732003|SNOMEDCT_US:373662000|SNOMEDCT_US:386584007|UMLS:C0001403|UMLS:C0405580 Insufficient production of steroid hormones (primarily cortisol) by the adrenal glands as a result of a primary defect in the glands themselves. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008207 Adrenocortical insufficiency|Primary adrenocortical failure|Addison disease|Addison's disease OBO:HP_0008208 Parathyroid hyperplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:9092004|UMLS:C0271844 Hyperplasia of the parathyroid gland. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008208 Enlarged parathyroid glands OBO:HP_0008209 Premature ovarian insufficiency biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D008594|MSH:D016649|SNOMEDCT_US:373717006|UMLS:C0025322|UMLS:C0085215 Amenorrhea due to loss of ovarian function before the age of 40. Primary ovarian inssuficiency (POI) is a state of female hypergonadotropic hypogonadism. It can manifest as primary amenorrhea with onset before menarche or secondary amenorrhea. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008209 Early menopause|Premature menopause|Premature ovarian failure|Climacterium praecox|Hypergonadotropic amenorrhea|Menopause praecox|Primary ovarian insufficiency OBO:HP_0008211 Parathyroid agenesis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C563238|SNOMEDCT_US:73291005|UMLS:C1321907 Aplasia of the parathyroid gland. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008211 Parathyroid absence|Parathyroid aplasia OBO:HP_0008213 Gonadotropin deficiency biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D007006|SNOMEDCT_US:33927004|UMLS:C0271623 A reduced ability to secrete gonadotropins, which are protein hormones secreted by gonadotrope cells of the anterior pituitary gland, including the hormones follitropin (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008213 Pituitary gonadotropin deficiency OBO:HP_0008214 Decreased serum estradiol biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:166449002|UMLS:C0241011 A reduction below normal concentration of estradiol in the circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008214 Decreased serum estradiol OBO:HP_0008216 Adrenal gland dysgenesis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1856017 Abnormal development of the adrenal gland. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008216 Adrenal gland dysplasia|Dysplastic adrenal glands OBO:HP_0008221 Adrenal hyperplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:419920004|UMLS:C1621895 Enlargement of the adrenal gland. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008221 Enlarged adrenal glands OBO:HP_0008222 Female infertility biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D007247|SNOMEDCT_US:6738008|UMLS:C0021361 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008222 Female infertility OBO:HP_0008223 Compensated hypothyroidism biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:237523006|UMLS:C0342162 Condition associated with a raised serum concentration of thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) but a normal serum free thyroxine (FT4). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008223 Mild hypothyroidism|Subclinical hypothyroidism OBO:HP_0008225 Thyroid follicular hyperplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1969546 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008225 OBO:HP_0008226 Androgen insufficiency biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:38825009|UMLS:C0342527 Insufficient amount of androgenic activity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008226 Hypoandrogenism OBO:HP_0008227 Pituitary resistance to thyroid hormone biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:360348000|SNOMEDCT_US:360353005|UMLS:C0342198 A condition in which the pituitary gland is partially resistant to thyroid hormone, so that it continues to secrete thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) until the blood level of thyroid hormone rises higher than normal. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008227 OBO:HP_0008229 Thyroid lymphangiectasia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1856129 The presence of lymphangiectasis of the thyroid gland. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008229 Thyroid lymphangiectasis OBO:HP_0008230 obsolete Decreased testosterone in males biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008230 OBO:HP_0008231 Macronodular adrenal hyperplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:237778003|UMLS:C0342495 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008231 OBO:HP_0008232 Elevated circulating follicle stimulating hormone level biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021550 An elevated concentration of follicle-stimulating hormone in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008232 Elevated FSH level|Elevated follicle stimulating hormone|Elevated follicle-stimulating hormone|Elevated plasma follicle stimulating hormone|Increased circulating follicle stimulating hormone level OBO:HP_0008233 Decreased circulating progesterone biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1858995 An reduced concentration of progesterone in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008233 Decreased serum progesterone OBO:HP_0008236 Isosexual precocious puberty biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:4294006|UMLS:C0271528 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008236 OBO:HP_0008237 Hypothalamic hypothyroidism biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:37429009|UMLS:C0220998 A type of hypothyroidism that results from a defect in thyrotropin-releasing hormone activity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008237 Tertiary hypothyroidism OBO:HP_0008239 Adrenal medullary hypoplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024717 Developmental hypoplasia of the adrenal medulla. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008239 Small adrenal medulla OBO:HP_0008240 Secondary growth hormone deficiency biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024716 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008240 OBO:HP_0008242 Pseudohypoaldosteronism biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D011546|SNOMEDCT_US:77098009|UMLS:C0033805 A state of renal tubular unresponsiveness or resistance to the action of aldosterone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008242 OBO:HP_0008244 Congenital adrenal hypoplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:93235007|UMLS:C0220766 A type of adrenal hypoplasia with congenital onset. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008244 Congenital adrenal gland hypoplasia OBO:HP_0008245 Pituitary hypothyroidism biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:82598004|UMLS:C3665349 A type of hypothyroidism that results from a defect in thyroid-stimulating hormone secretion. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008245 Low thyroid gland function due to abnormal pituitary gland|Secondary hypothyroidism|TSH deficient hypothyroidism|Thyroid stimulating hormone deficiency|Thyrotropin deficiency OBO:HP_0008247 Euthyroid hyperthyroxinemia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021549 An abnormality of thyroid physiology (HP:0002926) characterized by increased levels of thyroxine without evidence of clinical thyroid disease. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008247 Asymptomatic hyperthyroxinemia OBO:HP_0008249 Thyroid hyperplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1112776 Hyperplasia of the thyroid gland. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008249 Large thyroid OBO:HP_0008250 Infantile hypercalcemia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C562999|SNOMEDCT_US:276645004|UMLS:C0475732 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008250 OBO:HP_0008251 Congenital goiter biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:276565004|UMLS:C0349476 An enlargement of the thyroid gland with congenital onset. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008251 Congenital goitre OBO:HP_0008255 Transient neonatal diabetes mellitus biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:237603002|UMLS:C0342273 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008255 OBO:HP_0008256 Adrenocortical adenoma biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D018246|SNOMEDCT_US:18365006|SNOMEDCT_US:255036008|SNOMEDCT_US:302826002|UMLS:C0206667 Adrenocortical adenomas are benign tumors of the adrenal cortex. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008256 Adrenocortical adenomas OBO:HP_0008258 Congenital adrenal hyperplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D000312|SNOMEDCT_US:237751000|UMLS:C0001627 A type of adrenal hyperplasia with congenital onset. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008258 OBO:HP_0008259 Adrenocorticotropin receptor defect biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021548 Adrenal insufficiency secondary to a defect in the ACTH receptor. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008259 ACTH receptor defect|ACTHR defect|Adrenocorticotropic hormone-resistant adrenal insufficiency OBO:HP_0008261 Pancreatic islet cell adenoma biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1851697 The presence of an adenoma of the pancreas with origin in a pancreatic B cell. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008261 OBO:HP_0008263 Thyroid defect in oxidation and organification of iodide biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1848800 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008263 OBO:HP_0008264 Neutrophil inclusion bodies biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021547 The presence of intracellular inclusion bodies (aggregates of stainable substances, usually proteins) in neutrophils. Cytoplasmic neutrophil inclusions (oval, basophilic) are also known as Doehle bodies. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008264 OBO:HP_0008265 Mitochondrial lysine transport defect biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024715 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008265 OBO:HP_0008269 Increased red cell hemolysis by shear stress biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3806125 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008269 OBO:HP_0008271 Abnormal cartilage collagen biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4020803|UMLS:C4020804|UMLS:C4021847 Abnormal morphology of collagen fibers in cartilage. In cartilage, collagen II, actually a collagen II:IX:XI heterofibril, is by far the most important type of collagen. A number of abnormalities may be appreciated by electron micrography or biochemical investigations, including sparse collagen fibers in the cartilage matrix. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008271 Abnormal hyaline collagen|Abnormal type II collagen OBO:HP_0008272 Renal tubular lysine transport defect biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024714 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008272 OBO:HP_0008273 Transient aminoaciduria biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024713 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008273 OBO:HP_0008275 Abnormal light-adapted electroretinogram biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024712 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008275 Abnormal cone-mediated electroretinogram OBO:HP_0008277 Abnormal blood zinc concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4020802|UMLS:C4024711 An abnormality of zinc ion homeostasis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008277 Abnormality of zinc homeostasis|Abnormal zinc metabolism OBO:HP_0008278 Cerebellar cortical atrophy biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024710 Atrophy (wasting) of the cerebellar cortex. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008278 Cerebellar cortex degeneration OBO:HP_0008279 Transient hyperlipidemia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1850722 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008279 OBO:HP_0008281 Acute hyperammonemia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1859506 An increased concentration of ammonia in the blood with sudden onset. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008281 Hyperammonemia, acute OBO:HP_0008282 Unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:7752002|UMLS:C0268306 An increased amount of unconjugated (indirect) bilurubin in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008282 OBO:HP_0008283 Fasting hyperinsulinemia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1864954 An increased concentration of insulin in the blood in the fasting state, i.e., not as the response to food intake. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008283 High blood insulin levels while fasting OBO:HP_0008285 Transient hypophosphatemia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024709 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008285 OBO:HP_0008288 Nonketotic hyperglycinemia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D020158|SNOMEDCT_US:237939006|UMLS:C0751748 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008288 OBO:HP_0008290 Partial complement factor H deficiency biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024708 A partial reduction in level of the complement component Factor H in circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008290 OBO:HP_0008291 Pituitary corticotropic cell adenoma biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D049913|SNOMEDCT_US:21109002|SNOMEDCT_US:254958004|UMLS:C1306214 A type of pituitary adenoma that produces adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008291 ACTH-producing pituitary adenoma|Corticotropin-secreting pituitary adenoma OBO:HP_0008293 Long-chain dicarboxylic aciduria biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1837273 An increase in the level of long-chain dicarboxylic acid in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008293 OBO:HP_0008297 Transient hyperphenylalaninemia biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:28575006|UMLS:C0268464 A condition of not having consistently high levels of phenylalanine in the blood but of experiencing temporary hyperphenylalaninemia following ingestion of large quantities of phenylalanine (for instance, following an oral loading test with phenylalanine). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008297 OBO:HP_0008301 Dermatan sulfate excretion in urine biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1854774 An increased concentration of dermatan sulfate in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008301 Dermatan sulphate excretion in urine OBO:HP_0008303 Olivary degeneration biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024707 Degeneration of the olivary bodies, prominent oval structures in the medulla oblongata. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008303 OBO:HP_0008305 Exercise-induced myoglobinuria biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1845155|UMLS:C1860069 Presence of myoglobin in the urine following exercise. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008305 Exercise-induced myoglobinuria in adults OBO:HP_0008306 Abnormal iron deposition in mitochondria biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3151556 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008306 OBO:HP_0008309 Medium chain dicarboxylic aciduria biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1860081 An increase in the level of medium chain dicarboxylic acid in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008309 OBO:HP_0008311 Spinal cord posterior columns myelin loss biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024706 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008311 OBO:HP_0008314 Decreased activity of mitochondrial complex II biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4020801|UMLS:C4024705 A reduction in the activity of the mitochondrial respiratory chain complex II, which is part of the electron transport chain in mitochondria. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008314 Respiratory complex II deficiency OBO:HP_0008315 Decreased plasma free carnitine biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4015009 A decreased concentration of free (unbound) carnitine in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008315 OBO:HP_0008316 Abnormal mitochondria in muscle tissue biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021546 An abnormality of the mitochondria in muscle tissue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008316 Abnormal mitochondria in muscle OBO:HP_0008318 Elevated leukocyte alkaline phosphatase biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024704 Increased alkaline phosphatase measured within leukocytes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008318 Elevated leukocyte ALP OBO:HP_0008320 Impaired collagen-induced platelet aggregation biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024703 Abnormal response to collagen or collagen-mimetics as manifested by reduced or lacking aggregation of platelets upon addition collagen or collagen-mimetics. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008320 OBO:HP_0008321 Reduced factor X activity biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D005171|SNOMEDCT_US:76642003|UMLS:C0015519|UMLS:C4024702 Reduced activity of coagulation factor X. The extrinsic and intrinsic pathways converge at factor X (fX). The extrinsic pathway activates fX by means of d factor VII with its cofactor, tissue factor. The intrinsic pathway activates fX by means of the tenase complex (Ca2+ and factors VIIIa, IXa and X) on the surface of activated platelets. Factor Xa in turn activates prothrombin (factor II) to thrombin (factor IIa). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008321 Decreased factor x activity|Factor X deficiency OBO:HP_0008322 Abnormal mitochondrial morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4014650 Any structural anomaly of the mitochondria. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008322 Abnormal mitochondrion morphology OBO:HP_0008323 Abnormal light- and dark-adapted electroretinogram biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3151111 An abnormality of the combined rod-and-cone response on electroretinogram. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008323 Abnormal rod and cone electroretinogram OBO:HP_0008326 Reduced circulating vitamin B6 level biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D026681|SNOMEDCT_US:386080007|UMLS:C0936215 An abnormally decreased concentration of vitamin B6 in the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008326 Reduced vitamin b6 levels|Vitamin B6 deficiency OBO:HP_0008327 Microscopic nephrocalcinosis biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:236444003|UMLS:C0403474 The presence of microscopic crystalline calcium precipitates in the form of oxalate and/or phosphate in the renal parenchyma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008327 OBO:HP_0008330 Reduced von Willebrand factor activity biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024701 Decreased activity of von Willebrand factor. Von Willebrand factor mediates the adhesion of platelets to the collagen exposed on endothelial cell surfaces. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008330 Decreased von willebrand factor activity OBO:HP_0008331 Elevated creatine kinase after exercise biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024700 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008331 Elevated CK after exercise|Elevated CPK after exercise|Elevated phospho-CK after exercise|Increased CK after exercise|Elevated creatine phosphokinase after exercise|Elevated phospho-creatine kinase after exercise|Increased creatine kinase after exercise|Increased creatine phosphokinase after exercise|Increased phospho-CK after exercise|Increased phospho-creatine kinase after exercise OBO:HP_0008335 obsolete Renal aminoaciduria biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D000608|UMLS:C0002534 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008335 OBO:HP_0008336 Complex organic aciduria biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3151953 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008336 OBO:HP_0008338 Partial functional complement factor D deficiency biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024699 A partial reduction in level of the complement component Factor D in circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008338 Partial functional adipsin deficiency|Partial functional factor d deficiency OBO:HP_0008339 Diaminoaciduria biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024698 An increased urine level of any amino acid carrying two amino groups (Asparagine, glutamine and lysine, cystine, ornithine). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008339 OBO:HP_0008341 Distal renal tubular acidosis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D000141|SNOMEDCT_US:236461000|SNOMEDCT_US:86210009|UMLS:C1704380 A type of renal tubular acidosis characterized by a failure of acid secretion by the alpha intercalated cells of the cortical collecting duct of the distal nephron. The urine cannot be acidified below a pH of 5.3, associated with acidemia and hypokalemia. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008341 Renal tubular acidosis, type I OBO:HP_0008344 Elevated plasma branched chain amino acids biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024697 An increased concentration of a branched chain amino acid in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008344 OBO:HP_0008345 Hypoplasia of the iris dilator muscle biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024696 Underdevelopment of the dilatator pupillae. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008345 Hypoplasia of the pupil dilator muscle|Underdeveloped iris dilator muscle|Underdeveloped pupil dilator muscle OBO:HP_0008346 Increased red cell sickling tendency biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024695 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008346 Increased sickling of erythrocytes|Increased sickling of red cells OBO:HP_0008347 Decreased activity of mitochondrial complex IV biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4020800 A reduction in the activity of the mitochondrial respiratory chain complex IV, which is part of the electron transport chain in mitochondria. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008347 Respiratory complex IV deficiency OBO:HP_0008348 Decreased circulating IgG2 level biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021545 A reduction in immunoglobulin levels of the IgG2 subclass in the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008348 Decreased IgG2 level in blood|Immunoglobulin IgG2 deficiency|Reduced IgG2 levels OBO:HP_0008352 Impaired platelet adhesion biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024694 An abnormality of adhesion of thrombocytes. Normally, platelets adhere to collagen in the vascular subendothelium within seconds of injury via a receptor made up of glycoprotein Ia and IIa and GPVI and to vWF via receptor GPIb/IX/V. The adherent platelets then release granules that lead to platelet activation and aggregation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008352 Impaired thrombocytes adhesion OBO:HP_0008353 Neutral hyperaminoaciduria biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1856194 The presence of an abnormally increased concentration of neutral amino acids in the urine. The neutral amino acids are tryptophan, alanine, asparagine, glutamine, histidine, isoleucine, leucine, phenylalanine, serine, threonine, tyrosine and valine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008353 OBO:HP_0008354 Factor X activation deficiency biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024693 Reduced ability to transform factor X into its activated form factor Xa. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008354 OBO:HP_0008356 obsolete Combined hyperlipidemia biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008356 OBO:HP_0008357 Reduced factor XIII activity biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024692 Decreased activity of coagulation factor XIII (also known as fibrin stabilizing factor). Activated Factor XIII cross-links fibrin polymers solidifying the clot. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008357 OBO:HP_0008358 Hyperprolinemia biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:59655002|UMLS:C0268528 An increased concentration of proline in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008358 Prolinemia OBO:HP_0008360 Neonatal hypoproteinemia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024691 A neonatal decreased concentration of proteins in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008360 OBO:HP_0008361 Corticospinal tract pallor biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024690 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008361 OBO:HP_0008362 Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the hallux biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1836213 Absence or underdevelopment of the big toe. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008362 Absent/small big toe|Absent/underdeveloped big toe|Aplastic/hypoplastic halluces OBO:HP_0008363 Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the tarsal bones biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1848671 Absence or underdevelopment of the tarsal bones. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008363 Absent/small ankle bone|Absent/underdeveloped ankle bone|Aplastic/hypoplastic tarsals OBO:HP_0008364 Abnormality of the calcaneus biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024689 An abnormality of the calcaneus, also known as the heel bone, one of the or heel bone, one of the components of the tarsus of the foot which make up the heel. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008364 Abnormal heel bone OBO:HP_0008365 Abnormality of the talus biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024688 An abnormality of the talus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008365 Abnormal large bone of ankle OBO:HP_0008366 Contractures involving the joints of the feet biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:239742004|UMLS:C0343149 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008366 Contractures of the foot joints OBO:HP_0008368 Tarsal synostosis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D000070604|SNOMEDCT_US:27173008|UMLS:C0265654 Synostosis (bony fusion) involving one or more bones of the tarsus (calcaneus, talus, cuboid, navicular, cuneiiform bones). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008368 Fused ankle bones|Synostosis involving tarsal bones|Synostosis of tarsal bones|Tarsal bone fusion|Tarsal bone synostosis|Tarsal fusion|Tarsal fusions OBO:HP_0008369 Abnormal tarsal ossification biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021544|UMLS:C4025075 An abnormality of the formation and mineralization of any of the tarsal bones, seven bones of the foot comprising the calcaneus, talus, cuboid, navicular, and the cuneiform bones. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008369 Hardening of ankle bones|Abnormal maturation of ankle bones|Abnormal ossification of tarsal bones OBO:HP_0008371 Abnormal metatarsal ossification biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021543 Any abnormal process of ossification of the metatarsal bones, which normally are each ossified from two centers: one for the body, and one for the head (metatarsal II,III,IV, and V) and one for the body and one for the base (metatarsal I). The ossification process begins in the center of the body about the ninth week, and extends toward either extremity. The center for the base of the first metatarsal appears about the third year, and the centers for the heads of the other bones between the fifth and eighth years. They join the bodies between the eighteenth and twentieth years. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008371 Abnormal maturation of long bone of foot|Abnormal ossification involving metatarsal bones OBO:HP_0008372 Abnormality of vitamin A metabolism biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024686 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008372 OBO:HP_0008373 Puberty and gonadal disorders biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024685 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008373 Puberty and gonadal disorders OBO:HP_0008376 Nasal, dysarthic speech biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1834664 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008376 Breathy speech OBO:HP_0008383 Slow-growing nails biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1835238 Nails whose growth is slower than normal. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008383 Slow-growing nails OBO:HP_0008386 Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the nails biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1859077 Aplasia or developmental hypoplasia of the nail. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008386 Absent/small nails|Absent/underdeveloped nails|Absent/hypoplastic nails|Nail aplasia/hypoplasia OBO:HP_0008388 Abnormal toenail morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:700189007|UMLS:C3839753 An anomaly of the toenail. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008388 Abnormality of the toenail|Abnormality of the toenails OBO:HP_0008390 Recurrent loss of toenails and fingernails biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021542 Recurrent loss, or shedding, of the nails of the fingers and toes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008390 Recurrent loss of toenails and fingernails|Recurrent shedding of toenails and fingernails OBO:HP_0008391 Dystrophic fingernails biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3551426 The presence of misshapen or partially destroyed nail plates, often with accumulation of soft, yellow keratin between the dystrophic nail plate and nail bed, resulting in elevation of the nail plate. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008391 Poor fingernail formation OBO:HP_0008392 Subungual hyperkeratosis biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:10165000|UMLS:C0038605 A thickening of the stratum corneum in the region beneath the nails. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008392 Thickened, discolored skin under nail OBO:HP_0008393 Congenital curved nail of fourth toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024684 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008393 OBO:HP_0008394 Congenital onychodystrophy biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1393669|UMLS:C4280413 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008394 Congenital malformed nails OBO:HP_0008396 Chronic monilial nail infection biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024683 Chronic infection of the nails by Candida species. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008396 OBO:HP_0008398 Hypoplastic fifth fingernail biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024682 A nail of the fifth finger that is diminished in length and width, i.e., underdeveloped nail of little finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008398 Underdeveloped fifth fingernail|Underdeveloped fingernail of little finger|Underdeveloped fingernail of pinkie finger|Underdeveloped fingernail of pinky finger OBO:HP_0008399 Circumungual hyperkeratosis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024681 A thickening of the stratum corneum, the outer layer of the skin, in the region surrounding the nails. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008399 Thick skin around nails OBO:HP_0008400 Onycholysis of distal fingernails biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024680 Detachment of the distal fingernails from the nail bed. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008400 Detachment of outermost fingernails OBO:HP_0008401 Onychogryposis of toenails biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024679 Thickened toenails. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008401 Overgrowth and curving of toenails OBO:HP_0008402 Ridged fingernail biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1849392 Longitudinal, linear prominences in the fingernail plate. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008402 Longitudinally grooved fingernails|Ridged fingernail|Ridged fingernails OBO:HP_0008404 Nail dystrophy biolink:OntologyClass hp MEDDRA:10028698|SNOMEDCT_US:87065009|UMLS:C0221260 Onychodystrophy (nail dystrophy) refers to nail changes apart from changes of the color (nail dyschromia) and involves partial or complete disruption of the various keratinous layers of the nail plate. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008404 Poor nail formation|Dystrophic nails|Onychodystrophy OBO:HP_0008407 Hyperconvex thumb nails biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1855290 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008407 Tightly curved thumb nail OBO:HP_0008410 Subungual hyperkeratotic fragments biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1852311 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008410 OBO:HP_0008414 Lumbar kyphosis in infancy biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1863423 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008414 Hunched back in infancy|Round back in infancy OBO:HP_0008416 Six lumbar vertebrae biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1839279 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008416 OBO:HP_0008417 Vertebral hypoplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:205456006|UMLS:C0345394 Small, underdeveloped vertebral bodies. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008417 hposlim_core Underdeveloped vertebrae OBO:HP_0008418 Squared-off platyspondyly biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1849051 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008418 OBO:HP_0008419 Intervertebral disc degeneration biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D055959|SNOMEDCT_US:77547008|UMLS:C0158266 The presence of degenerative changes of intervertebral disk. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008419 Degeneration of intervertebral disks|Degenerative disc disease|Degenerative intervertebral disk OBO:HP_0008420 Punctate vertebral calcifications biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024678 The presence of punctiform calcification of the bone of the vertebral bodies. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008420 OBO:HP_0008421 Tall lumbar vertebral bodies biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1863313 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008421 OBO:HP_0008422 Vertebral wedging biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1695776 An abnormal shape of the vertebral bodies whereby the vertebral bodies are thick on one side and taper to a thin edge at the other. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008422 Wedge-shaped vertebrae|Wedged vertebrae|anterior wedging OBO:HP_0008423 Spinal dysplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021853 The presence of developmental dysplasia of the vertebral column. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008423 OBO:HP_0008424 Hypoplastic 5th lumbar vertebrae biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1859366 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008424 Underdeveloped 5th lumbar vertebrae OBO:HP_0008425 Cuboid-shaped thoracolumbar vertebral bodies biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1855289 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008425 OBO:HP_0008428 Vertebral clefting biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1855828 Schisis (cleft or cleavage) of vertebral bodies. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008428 Vertebral clefts OBO:HP_0008430 Anterior beaking of lumbar vertebrae biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021541 Anterior tongue-like protrusions of the vertebral bodies of the lumbar spine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008430 Anterior tongue-like protrusion of lumbar vertebral bodies OBO:HP_0008432 Anterior wedging of L1 biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024677 An abnormality of the shape of the lumbar vertebra L1 such that it is wedge-shaped (narrow towards the front). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008432 OBO:HP_0008433 Reversed usual vertebral column curves biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024676 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008433 OBO:HP_0008434 Hypoplastic cervical vertebrae biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1835570 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008434 Cervical vertebrae hypoplasia|Underdeveloped cervical vertebrae OBO:HP_0008435 Absent in utero ossification of vertebral bodies biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1842698 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008435 OBO:HP_0008436 Absent/hypoplastic coccyx biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1856644 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008436 Absent/small tailbone|Absent/underdeveloped tailbone OBO:HP_0008437 Bifid thoracic vertebrae biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C2751478 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008437 OBO:HP_0008438 Vertebral arch anomaly biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1835764 A morphological abnormality of the vertebral arch, i.e., of the posterior part of a vertebra. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008438 Vertebral arch abnormalities OBO:HP_0008439 Lumbar hemivertebrae biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:93167001|UMLS:C0432149 Absence of one half of the vertebral body in the lumbar spine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008439 OBO:HP_0008440 C1-C2 vertebral abnormality biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024675 Any abnormality of the atlas and the axis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008440 OBO:HP_0008441 Herniation of intervertebral nuclei biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D007405|SNOMEDCT_US:73589001|UMLS:C0021818|UMLS:C1832597 The presence of one or more herniated nucleus pulposus of intervertebral disk. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008441 hposlim_core Herniated disk|Herniated intervertebral nuclei OBO:HP_0008442 Vertebral hyperostosis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1834057 Excessive growth of the bones of the vertebral bodies. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008442 OBO:HP_0008443 Spinal deformities biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:298380006|UMLS:C0575157 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008443 OBO:HP_0008444 Posterior wedging of vertebral bodies biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1969679 An abnormality of the shape of vertebrae, such that they are wedge-shaped (narrow towards the back). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008444 Posterior wedging OBO:HP_0008445 Cervical spinal canal stenosis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1844925 An abnormal narrowing of the cervical spinal canal. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008445 Narrow cervical spinal canal OBO:HP_0008447 Hypoplastic coccygeal vertebrae biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C2751480 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008447 OBO:HP_0008449 Progressive cervical vertebral spine fusion biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1851129 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008449 OBO:HP_0008450 Narrow vertebral interpedicular distance biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1832598 A reduction of the distance between vertebral pedicles, which are the two short, thick processes, which project backward, one on either side, from the upper part of the vertebral body, at the junction of its posterior and lateral surfaces. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008450 hposlim_core Interpedicular narrowing|Narrow interpedicular space|Narrow interpediculate distances|Narrowing of interpediculate distances OBO:HP_0008451 Posterior vertebral hypoplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1856780 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008451 OBO:HP_0008452 Wafer-thin platyspondyly biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1865124 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008452 OBO:HP_0008453 Congenital kyphoscoliosis biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:405772002|UMLS:C0345392 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008453 OBO:HP_0008454 Lumbar kyphosis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1844818 Over curvature of the lumbar region. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008454 Rounded lower back|Lumbar gibbus deformity OBO:HP_0008455 Dysplastic sacrum biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1851305 A developmental defect of the sacrum characterized by partial or disordered development of the sacrum in which portions of the sacrum, which normally is formed by fusion of five sacral vertebrae S1-S5, fail to form or fail to form normally. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008455 Absence of some of the sacral and coccygeal bones|Partial sacral agenesis|Sacral dysgenesis OBO:HP_0008456 C2-C3 subluxation biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C2678323 A partial dislocation of the intervertebral joint between the second and third cervical vertebrae. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008456 OBO:HP_0008457 Caudal interpedicular narrowing biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1863734 Narrowing (becoming gradually narrower) of the distance between vertebral pedicles that gets progressively more severe towards to caudal (lower) end of the vertebral column. Note that normally, the interpedicular distances get progressively wider as one proceeds down the spine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008457 Caudal narrowing of interpedicular distances OBO:HP_0008458 Progressive congenital scoliosis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1857025 A progressive form of scoliosis with congenital onset. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008458 OBO:HP_0008459 Cervical vertebral agenesis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C562952|SNOMEDCT_US:91880006|UMLS:C0432160 Agenesis of one or more vertebrae of the cervical vertebral column. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008459 Cervical vertebrae agenesis|Missing cervical vertebrae OBO:HP_0008460 Hypoplastic spinal processes biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024674 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008460 Underdeveloped spinal processes OBO:HP_0008461 Cervical vertebral facet hypoplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024673 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008461 OBO:HP_0008462 Cervical instability biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1863314 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008462 OBO:HP_0008463 Central vertebral hypoplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024672 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008463 OBO:HP_0008464 Absent spinous processes of lower thoracic and lumbar vertebrae biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024671 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008464 OBO:HP_0008465 Absent vertebra biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:15843004|UMLS:C0158776 A developmental defect characterized by agenesis of one or more vertebral bodies. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008465 Absent vertebrae OBO:HP_0008467 Thoracic hemivertebrae biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:95304000|UMLS:C0432152|UMLS:C4020799 Absence of one half of the vertebral body in the thoracic spine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008467 Midthoracic hemivertebrae OBO:HP_0008468 Abnormal sacral segmentation biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1968942 An abnormality related to a defect of vertebral separation of sacral vertebrae during development. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008468 OBO:HP_0008469 Cervical vertebral dysplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C566140|UMLS:C1861693 Dysplasia of the cervical vertebral column. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008469 OBO:HP_0008470 Lower thoracic interpediculate narrowness biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1854940 A reduction of the distance between the lower thoracic vertebral pedicles. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008470 Narrowness of interpediculate distances in lower thoracic regions OBO:HP_0008472 Prominent protruding coccyx biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1850044|UMLS:C4280412 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008472 Large tailbone|Prominent protruding tailbone OBO:HP_0008473 Narrow anterio-posterior vertebral body diameter biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021540 An abnormal reduction of the anterioposterior diameter of the vertebral body. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008473 Reduced anterior-posterior diameter of vertebral bodies|Reduced sagittal diameter of vertebrae OBO:HP_0008475 Hypoplastic sacral vertebrae biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C2751479 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008475 OBO:HP_0008476 Irregular sclerotic endplates biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1868554 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008476 irregular, dense end plate OBO:HP_0008477 Poorly ossified cervical vertebrae biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024670 Decreased ossification of the cervical vertebral bodies, i.e., of the Cervical vertebrae set. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008477 OBO:HP_0008478 Scheuermann-like vertebral changes biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1844926 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008478 OBO:HP_0008479 Hypoplastic vertebral bodies biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1863353 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008479 Underdeveloped back bones|Small vertebrae|Small vertebral bodies OBO:HP_0008480 Cervical spondylosis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D055009|SNOMEDCT_US:387800004|SNOMEDCT_US:387801000|UMLS:C0263854|UMLS:C1384641 The presence of arthrosis, i.e., of degenerative joint disease, affecting the cervical vertebral column. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008480 Neck arthritis|Cervical oestoarthritis OBO:HP_0008482 Asymmetry of spinal facet joints biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024669 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008482 OBO:HP_0008483 Cervical vertebral bodies with decreased anteroposterior diameter biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1847393 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008483 OBO:HP_0008484 Thoracolumbar interpediculate narrowness biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1864364 A reduction of the distance between thoracolumbar vertebral pedicles. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008484 Narrow thoracolumbar interpediculate distance OBO:HP_0008486 Lumbar interpedicular narrowing biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1849079 Narrowing (becoming gradually narrower) of the distance between lumbar vertebral pedicles that gets progressively more severe towards to caudal (lower) end of the vertebral column. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008486 Decreasing lumbar vertebrae interpediculate distance OBO:HP_0008488 Anterior rounding of vertebral bodies biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1850043 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008488 OBO:HP_0008489 Spondylolisthesis at L5-S1 biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3275799 Complete bilateral fractures of the pars interarticularis resulting in the anterior slippage of the fifth lumbar vertebral body (L5) onto the sacrum (level S1). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008489 Spondylolysis and spondylolisthesis of l5 OBO:HP_0008490 Sacral segmentation defect biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1850329 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008490 OBO:HP_0008491 Premature anterior fontanel closure biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024668 Early closure (ossification) of the anterior fontanelle, which generally undergoes closure around the 18th month of life. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008491 OBO:HP_0008494 Inferior lens subluxation biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C2036842 Partial displacement of the lens in the inferior direction. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008494 Inferior subluxated lens OBO:HP_0008496 Multiple rows of eyelashes biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:95339000|UMLS:C0423848|UMLS:C3550336 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008496 Extra rows of eyelashes|Multiple rows of eyelashes|Double row of eyelashes|Two rows of eyelashes OBO:HP_0008497 Congenital craniofacial dysostosis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024667 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008497 OBO:HP_0008498 No permanent dentition biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024666 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008498 Absence of adult teeth|Missing adult teeth|Absence of secondary dentition|No adult dentition|No secondary dentition OBO:HP_0008499 High hypermetropia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024665 A severe form of hypermetropia with over +5.00 diopters. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008499 Severe farsightedness|Severe long-sightedness|High hyperopia|High-grade hypermetropia OBO:HP_0008501 Median cleft lip and palate biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C2750604 Cleft lip or palate affecting the midline region of the palate. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008501 Central cleft lip and palate|Midline cleft lip/palate|Medial cleft lip and palate|Wide midline cleft lip/palate OBO:HP_0008504 Moderate sensorineural hearing impairment biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4020798|UMLS:C4024664 The presence of a moderate form of sensorineural hearing impairment. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008504 Moderate neural deafness OBO:HP_0008507 Static ophthalmoparesis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024663 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008507 OBO:HP_0008509 Aged leonine appearance biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3550331 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008509 OBO:HP_0008511 Central posterior corneal opacity biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:246967007|UMLS:C0423260 Reduced transparency of the central posterior portion of the corneal stroma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008511 OBO:HP_0008513 Bilateral conductive hearing impairment biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:194417009|UMLS:C0452136 A bilateral type of conductive hearing impairment. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008513 Bilateral conductive deafness|Bilateral conductive hearing loss OBO:HP_0008515 Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the vertebrae biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024662 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008515 Absent/small vertebrae|Absent/underdeveloped vertebrae OBO:HP_0008516 Abnormality of the vertebral spinous processes biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024661 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008516 OBO:HP_0008517 Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the sacrum biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024660 Aplasia or developmental hypoplasia of the sacral bone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008517 Absent/small sacrum|Absent/underdeveloped sacrum OBO:HP_0008518 Aplasia/Hypoplasia involving the vertebral column biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024659 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008518 Absent/small backbone|Absent/small spine|Absent/small vertebral column|Absent/underdeveloped backbone|Absent/underdeveloped spine|Absent/underdeveloped vertebral column OBO:HP_0008519 Abnormal coccyx morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024658 Any structural abnormality of the coccyx. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008519 Abnormal tailbone|Abnormality of the coccyx OBO:HP_0008523 Posterior helix pit biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021539 Permanent indentation on the posteromedial aspect of the helix that may be sharply or indistinctly delineated. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008523 hposlim_core Indentation in back of outer ear|Ear, posterior helical groove|Ear, posterior helical notch|Helix, posterior pit|Pits in posterior aspect of ear helices OBO:HP_0008527 Congenital sensorineural hearing impairment biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:700453005|UMLS:C1865866 A type of hearing impairment caused by an abnormal functionality of the cochlear nerve with congenital onset. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008527 Bilateral congenital sensorineural deafness|Congenital neurosensory deafness|Congenital perceptive deafness|Congenital sensorineural deafness|Congenital sensorineural hearing loss|Hearing loss, congenital sensorineural OBO:HP_0008528 Long hairs growing from helix of pinna biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:27394002|UMLS:C0222050|UMLS:C4024657 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008528 Ear hair|Long hairs growing from helix of ear OBO:HP_0008529 Absence of acoustic reflex biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1832834 Absence of the acoustic reflex, an involuntary contraction of the stapedius muscle that occurs in response to high-intensity sound stimuli. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008529 Absence of acoustic middle ear muscle reflexes|Absent middle ear reflexes OBO:HP_0008537 Cleft at the superior portion of the pinna biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1865302 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008537 Cleft at the superior portion of the ear OBO:HP_0008541 Superiorly displaced ears biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1850190 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008541 High set ears OBO:HP_0008542 Low-frequency hearing loss biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:42538001|UMLS:C0271514 A type of hearing impairment affecting primarily the low frequencies of sound (125 Hz to 1000 Hz). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008542 Low-frequency hearing loss OBO:HP_0008544 Abnormally folded helix biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1970777 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008544 OBO:HP_0008551 Microtia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D065817|SNOMEDCT_US:35045004|UMLS:C0152423 Underdevelopment of the external ear. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008551 hposlim_core Small ears|Underdeveloped ears|Bilateral microtia|Hypoplasia of the external ear|Hypoplastic ears|Hypoplastic pinna|Small pinnae OBO:HP_0008554 Cochlear malformation biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1862050 The presence of a malformed cochlea. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008554 OBO:HP_0008555 Absent vestibular function biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024656 Complete lack of functioning of the vestibular apparatus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008555 OBO:HP_0008559 Hypoplastic superior helix biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1865305 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008559 Underdeveloped superior helices OBO:HP_0008568 Vestibular areflexia biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:22443004|UMLS:C0235927|UMLS:C4015052 Vestibular areflexia can be measured as the absence of the caloric nystagmus response in electronystagmography. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008568 Vestibular ataxia OBO:HP_0008569 Microtia, second degree biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4020694|UMLS:C4020792|UMLS:C4020793|UMLS:C4020794|UMLS:C4020795|UMLS:C4020796|UMLS:C4020797 Median longitudinal length of the ear more than two standard deviations below the mean in the presence of some, but not all, parts of the normal ear. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008569 Cockleshell ear|Mini ear|Shell ear|Snail ear|Constricted helix type IV|Ear, grade II dysplasia|Severe cupped ear, type III OBO:HP_0008572 External ear malformation biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1846460 A malformation of the auricle of the ear. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008572 External ear malformation OBO:HP_0008573 Low-frequency sensorineural hearing impairment biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3810445 A form of sensorineural hearing impairment that affects primarily the lower frequencies. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008573 Low-frequency sensorineural hearing loss OBO:HP_0008577 Underfolded helix biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1849735 Underdevelopment of the helix that either affects the entire helix, or is localized. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008577 Poorly folded helices OBO:HP_0008583 Underfolded superior helices biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024655 A condition in which the superior portion of the helix is folded over to a lesser degree than normal. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008583 OBO:HP_0008586 Hypoplasia of the cochlea biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C2676974 Developmental hypoplasia of the cochlea. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008586 Hypoplastic cochlea|Underdeveloped cochlea OBO:HP_0008587 Mild neurosensory hearing impairment biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021538 The presence of a mild form of sensorineural hearing impairment. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008587 Mild neurosensory hearing loss OBO:HP_0008588 Slit-like opening of the exterior auditory meatus biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1846459 A type of stenosis of the external auditory meatus in which the opening of the external auditory meatus appears as a vertical slit. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008588 OBO:HP_0008589 Hypoplastic helices biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1842681 Underdevelopment of the helix, i.e., of the outer rim of the pinna. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008589 Underdeveloped helices OBO:HP_0008591 Congenital conductive hearing impairment biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021537 A type of conductive deafness with congenital onset. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008591 Congenital conductive deafness|Congenital conductive hearing loss OBO:HP_0008593 Prominent antitragus biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1968811 Increased anterosuperior prominence of the area between the bottom of the incisura and the inner margin of the antihelix. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008593 Enlarged antitragus|Hyperplastic antitragus|Hypertrophic antitragus OBO:HP_0008596 Postlingual sensorineural hearing impairment biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024654 A form of sensorineural hearing impairment with onset after the acquisition of speech. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008596 OBO:HP_0008598 Mild conductive hearing impairment biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021536 A mild form of conductive hearing impairment. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008598 Conductive hearing loss, mild OBO:HP_0008605 Unilateral external ear deformity biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1834043 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008605 Deformed external ear on one side OBO:HP_0008606 Supraauricular pit biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1862059 Benign congenital lesion of the supraauricular soft tissue consisting of a blind-ending narrow tube or pit. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008606 Pit above the ear|Supraauricular fistula|Supraauricular sinus|Supraauricular sinuses OBO:HP_0008607 Progressive conductive hearing impairment biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1861325 A progressive type of conductive deafness. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008607 Progressive conductive deafness OBO:HP_0008608 Hypertrophic auricular cartilage biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1857263 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008608 OBO:HP_0008609 Morphological abnormality of the middle ear biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1857456 An abnormality of the morphology or structure of the middle ear. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008609 Middle ear malformation|Morphological abnormality of the middle ear OBO:HP_0008610 Infantile sensorineural hearing impairment biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021535 A form of sensorineural hearing impairment with infantile onset. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008610 Infantile sensorineural hearing loss OBO:HP_0008615 Adult onset sensorineural hearing impairment biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021534 The presence of sensorineural deafness with late onset. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008615 Late sensorineural hearing loss|Sensorineural deafness, late-onset OBO:HP_0008619 Bilateral sensorineural hearing impairment biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:194424005|UMLS:C0452138 A bilateral form of sensorineural hearing impairment. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008619 Bilateral nerve deafness|Bilateral sensorineural deafness|Bilateral sensorineural hearing loss|Hearing loss, sensorineural, bilateral OBO:HP_0008625 Severe sensorineural hearing impairment biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021533 A severe form of sensorineural hearing impairment. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008625 Severe sensorineural deafness|Severe sensorineural hearing loss OBO:HP_0008628 Abnormality of the stapes biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021532 An abnormality of the stapes, a stirrup-shaped ossicle in the middle ear. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008628 Stapedial abnormalities OBO:HP_0008629 Pulsatile tinnitus biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D014012|SNOMEDCT_US:232322006|UMLS:C0751559 Pulsatile tinnitus is generally classified a kind of objective tinnitus, meaning that it is not only audible to the patient but also to the examiner on auscultation of the auditory canal and/or of surrounding structures with use of an auscultation tube or stethoscope. Usually, pulsatile tinnitus is heard as a lower pitched thumping or booming, a rougher blowing sound which is coincidental with respiration, or as a clicking, higher pitched rhythmic sensation. Pulsatile tinnitus may be associated with vascular abnormalities such as arterioevenous shunts or glomus tumors or the jugular vein, arterial bruits related to a high-riding carotid artery (close to the auditory areas) or carotid stenosis, or venous abnormalities such as a dehiscent jugular bulb or to hypertension. Finally, in some patients, mechanical abnormalities such a spatulous eustachian tubes, palatomyoclonus (small spasms of muscles in the soft palate area), or idiopathic stapedial muscle spasm may represent the underlying cause of pulsatile tinnitus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008629 OBO:HP_0008631 Ureteral dysgenesis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024653 A developmental anomaly of the ureter. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008631 OBO:HP_0008633 Agonadism biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024652 Absence of sex glands (gonads are the organs that produce gametes; testis in males and ovary in females). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008633 Absent gonadal tissue|Gonadal agenesis OBO:HP_0008635 Hypertrophy of the urinary bladder biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021531 Abnormal enlargement of the urinary bladder. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008635 Hypertrophic urinary bladder OBO:HP_0008636 Lobular glomerulopathy biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024651 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008636 OBO:HP_0008639 Gonadal hypoplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0239761 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008639 Underdeveloped gonad OBO:HP_0008640 Congenital macroorchidism biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024650 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008640 OBO:HP_0008643 Nephroblastomatosis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C2675558 Presence of persistent islands of renal blastema in the postnatal kidney. Nephroblastomatosis represents a complex abnormality of nephrogenesis and has been defined as the persistence of metanephricblastema into infancy and childhood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008643 OBO:HP_0008647 Pubertal developmental failure in females biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024649 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008647 OBO:HP_0008648 Anteriorly displaced urethral meatus biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024648 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008648 OBO:HP_0008651 Uric acid urolithiasis independent of gout biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024647 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008651 OBO:HP_0008652 Autonomic erectile dysfunction biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1868524 Impotence (inability to develop or maintain an erection) resulting from abnormal functioning of the autonomic nervous system. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008652 Impotence due to autonomic dysfunction OBO:HP_0008653 Crescentic glomerulonephritis biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:236398000|UMLS:C0403416 A type of extracapillary glomerulonephritis characterized by the formation of crescent-like cellular proliferation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008653 OBO:HP_0008655 Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the fallopian tube biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4020791|UMLS:C4024646 Aplasia or developmental hypoplasia of the fallopian tube. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008655 Absent/small fallopian tube|Absent/underdeveloped fallopian tube|Absent or rudimentary fallopian tubes OBO:HP_0008656 Incomplete male pseudohermaphroditism biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024645 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008656 OBO:HP_0008659 Multiple small medullary renal cysts biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:204958008|UMLS:C0687120|UMLS:C4020790|UMLS:C4024644 The presence of many cysts in the medulla of the kidney. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008659 Medullary cystic disease|Medullary sponge kidney disease OBO:HP_0008660 Renotubular dysgenesis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C537048|SNOMEDCT_US:702397002|UMLS:C0266313 A developmental defect characterized by absence or poor development of proximal renal tubules. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008660 Renal tubular dysgenesis OBO:HP_0008661 Urethral stenosis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D014525|SNOMEDCT_US:236647003|SNOMEDCT_US:76618002|UMLS:C0041974 Abnormal narrowing of the urethra. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008661 Narrowing of the urethra OBO:HP_0008663 Renal sarcoma biolink:OntologyClass hp NCIT:C3158|SNOMEDCT_US:254918001|UMLS:C0346251 A sarcoma of the kidney. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008663 OBO:HP_0008664 Urethral sphincter sclerosis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024643 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008664 OBO:HP_0008665 Clitoral hypertrophy biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:80212005|UMLS:C0156394 Hypertrophy of the clitoris. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008665 Enlarged clitoris|Clitoral enlargement|Clitoromegaly|Hypertrophic clitoris|Prominent clitoris OBO:HP_0008666 Impaired histidine renal tubular absorption biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024642 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008666 OBO:HP_0008668 Gonadal dysgenesis, male biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D006061|UMLS:C0018054 Unusual gonadal development in a person with a 46,XY male karyotype, leading to an unassigned sex differentiation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008668 46,xy gonadal dysgenesis OBO:HP_0008669 Abnormal spermatogenesis biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:4529005|UMLS:C0520933|UMLS:C4020789 Incomplete maturation or aberrant formation of the male gametes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008669 Abnormal sperm development|Impaired spermatogenesis OBO:HP_0008670 Partial vaginal septum biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0750088 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008670 OBO:HP_0008672 Calcium oxalate nephrolithiasis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C563477|SNOMEDCT_US:444717006|UMLS:C1833683|UMLS:C4280806 The presence of calcium- and oxalate-containing calculi (stones) in the kidneys. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008672 Ca oxalate kidney stone|Ca oxalate nephrolithiasis|Ca oxalate urolithiasis|Ca2+ oxalate kidney stone|Ca2+ oxalate nephrolithiasis|Ca2+ oxalate urolithiasis|Calcium oxalate kidney stones|Oxalate nephrolithiasis|Calcium oxalate urolithiasis OBO:HP_0008675 Enlarged polycystic ovaries biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024641 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008675 Enlarged ovaries with cysts OBO:HP_0008676 Congenital megaureter biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:718485003|SNOMEDCT_US:95576001|UMLS:C0266324 A developmental disturbance with extreme ureteral dilatation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008676 Congenital megaloureter OBO:HP_0008677 Congenital nephrotic syndrome biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C535761|SNOMEDCT_US:48796009|UMLS:C3501848 Nephrotic syndrome with onset within the first three months of life. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008677 Congenital nephrosis OBO:HP_0008678 Renal hypoplasia/aplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1857453 Absence or underdevelopment of the kidney. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008678 Absent/small kidney|Absent/underdeveloped kidney|Renal agenesis/hypoplasia|Renal aplasia/hypoplasia OBO:HP_0008682 Renal tubular epithelial necrosis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D007683|SNOMEDCT_US:35455006|UMLS:C0022672 Coagulative necrosis of tubular epithelial cells, defined as cells with increased cytoplasmic eosinophilia and nucleus that has a condensed chromatin pattern with fuzzy nuclear contour or has barely visible nuclear basophilic staining. The extent of cortical tubular necrosis is scoredsemiquantitatively as none, mild (less than 25% tubules with necrosis), moderate (25-50 percent), and severe (over 50%). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008682 Acute tubular necrosis|Renal tubular necrosis OBO:HP_0008683 Enlarged labia minora biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1849358 Increase in size of the folds of skin between the outer labia. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008683 Hypertrophic labia minora|Labia minora hypertrophy OBO:HP_0008684 Aplasia/hypoplasia of the uterus biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024640 Absence or developmental hypoplasia of the uterus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008684 Absent/small uterus|Absent/underdeveloped uterus OBO:HP_0008687 Hypoplasia of the prostate biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1844923 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008687 Underdeveloped prostate|Hypoplastic prostate OBO:HP_0008689 Bilateral cryptorchidism biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D003456|SNOMEDCT_US:268228006|UMLS:C0431663 Absence of both testes from the scrotum owing to failure of the testis or testes to descend through the inguinal canal to the scrotum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008689 Cryptorchidism, bilateral OBO:HP_0008691 Solitary bladder diverticulum biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024639 Presence of a single diverticulum (sac or pouch) in the wall of the urinary bladder. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008691 OBO:HP_0008694 obsolete Hypertrophic labia minora biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008694 OBO:HP_0008695 Transient nephrotic syndrome biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024638 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008695 Transient nephrosis OBO:HP_0008696 Renal hamartoma biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1840396 A disordered proliferation of mature tissues that are native to the kidneys. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008696 OBO:HP_0008697 Hypoplasia of the fallopian tube biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1968706 Developmental hypoplasia of the fallopian tube. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008697 Underdeveloped fallopian tube|Rudimentary fallopian tubes OBO:HP_0008702 Absent internal genitalia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024637 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008702 OBO:HP_0008703 Gonadal calcification biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024636 Deposition of calcium salts in gonadal tissue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008703 OBO:HP_0008705 Ureteral triplication biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024635 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008705 OBO:HP_0008706 Distal urethral duplication biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024634 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008706 OBO:HP_0008707 Absent scrotum biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:249233008|UMLS:C0426320 Congenital absence of the scrotum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008707 Absent scrotum OBO:HP_0008708 Partial development of the penile shaft biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1837379 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008708 OBO:HP_0008711 Benign prostatic hyperplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D011470|SNOMEDCT_US:266569009|UMLS:C0005001|UMLS:C1704272 The presence of non-malignant hyperplasia of the prostate. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008711 Benign prostatic hypertrophy OBO:HP_0008714 Ureterovesical stenosis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024633 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008714 OBO:HP_0008715 Testicular dysgenesis biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:253847002|UMLS:C0302885 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008715 OBO:HP_0008716 Urethrovaginal fistula biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:50477003|UMLS:C0269133 The presence of a fistula between the vagina and the urethra. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008716 Urethrovaginal fistulae OBO:HP_0008717 Unilateral renal atrophy biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:424998002|UMLS:C1827184 A unilateral form of atrophy of the kidney. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008717 Kidney degeneration on one side|Unilateral kidney wasting OBO:HP_0008718 Unilateral renal dysplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:204951002|UMLS:C0431697 A unilateral form of developmental dysplasia of the kidney. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008718 OBO:HP_0008720 Primary testicular failure biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:370997001|SNOMEDCT_US:48723006|UMLS:C1384582 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008720 OBO:HP_0008722 Urethral diverticulum biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:90531003|UMLS:C0152443 The presence of a diverticulum (sac or pouch) in the wall of the urethra. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008722 OBO:HP_0008723 Gonadal dysgenesis with female appearance, male biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4020788|UMLS:C4024632 Unusual gonadal development in a person with a 46,XY male karyotype, leading to a more female sex differentiation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008723 Xy female gonadal dysgenesis OBO:HP_0008724 Hypoplasia of the ovary biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:93279005|UMLS:C0685840|UMLS:C1835452 Developmental hypoplasia of the ovary. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008724 Underdeveloped ovary|Hypoplastic ovary OBO:HP_0008726 Hypoplasia of the vagina biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:253836009|UMLS:C0345309|UMLS:C1442988 Developmental hypoplasia of the vagina. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008726 Underdeveloped vagina|Rudimentary vagina|Hypoplastic vagina OBO:HP_0008729 Absence of labia majora biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1849575 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008729 Absent vaginal lips OBO:HP_0008730 Female external genitalia in individual with 46,XY karyotype biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1848178 The presence of female external genitalia in a person with a male karyotype. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008730 Males with female external genitalia OBO:HP_0008732 Renal hypophosphatemia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024631 Renal hypophosphatemia is defined as reduced serum phosphate (e.g., below 0.70 mmol/l) and an inappropriately high renal phosphate excretion. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008732 OBO:HP_0008733 Dysplastic testes biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1837380 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008733 OBO:HP_0008734 Decreased testicular size biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:276411001|UMLS:C0241355 Reduced volume of the testicle (the male gonad). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008734 Decreased testicular size|Small testes|Small testis|Hypoplastic testes|Testicular hypoplasia OBO:HP_0008736 Hypoplasia of penis biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:34911001|UMLS:C0266435 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008736 Underdeveloped penis OBO:HP_0008738 Partially duplicated kidney biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024630 The presence of a partially duplicated kidney. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008738 Partially duplicated kidney OBO:HP_0008739 Labial pseudohypertrophy biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1835380 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008739 OBO:HP_0008740 Longitudinal vaginal septum biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1841680 The presence of a longitudinal vaginal septum, thereby creating a vaginal duplication. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008740 Vertical vaginal septum OBO:HP_0008742 Prominent prostate median bar biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024629 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008742 OBO:HP_0008743 Coronal hypospadias biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:429641000124109|UMLS:C1394030|UMLS:C4020787 A mild form of hypospadias in which the urethra opens just under the corona glandis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008743 Subcoronal hypospadias OBO:HP_0008744 Abnormal aryepiglottic fold morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1849357 An abnormality of the aryepiglottic fold. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008744 Abnormal aryepiglottic folds|Abnormality of the aryepiglottic fold OBO:HP_0008747 Cartilaginous ossification of larynx biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1855622 Ossification affecting the set of cartilages of larynx. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008747 OBO:HP_0008749 Laryngeal hypoplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:253736003|UMLS:C0431527 Underdevelopment of the larynx. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008749 Hypoplastic larynx OBO:HP_0008750 Laryngeal atresia biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:64981002|UMLS:C0265756 Congenital absence of the lumen of the larynx. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008750 OBO:HP_0008751 Laryngeal cleft biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C537875|SNOMEDCT_US:232461002|UMLS:C1840311 Presence of a gap in the posterior laryngotracheal wall with a continuity between the larynx and the esopahagus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008751 Laryngotracheal cleft|Laryngotracheoesophageal cleft i OBO:HP_0008752 Laryngeal cartilage malformation biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021530 A malformation of the laryngeal cartilage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008752 Vocal impairment, severe, due to laryngeal cartilage abnormalities OBO:HP_0008753 Aplasia of the epiglottis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024628 Absence of the epiglottis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008753 Absent epiglottis OBO:HP_0008754 Laryngeal calcification biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1859158 Calcification (abnormal deposits of calcium) in the laryngeal tissues. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008754 Laryngeal calcifications OBO:HP_0008755 Laryngotracheomalacia biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:308232009|UMLS:C0585984 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008755 OBO:HP_0008756 Bowing of the vocal cords biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:232448002|UMLS:C0396064 Bowing (abnormal curvature) of the vocal folds. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008756 OBO:HP_0008757 Unilateral vocal cord paralysis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D014826|UMLS:C0751575 A loss of the ability to move the vocal fold on one side. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008757 Unilateral paralysis of the vocal cord OBO:HP_0008760 Violent behavior biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:248004009|UMLS:C0424323 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008760 Violent behavior|Violent behaviour OBO:HP_0008762 Repetitive compulsive behavior biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1969697 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008762 Repetitive compulsive behavior|Repetitive compulsive behaviour OBO:HP_0008763 No social interaction biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1849683 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008763 No social interaction OBO:HP_0008765 Auditory hallucinations biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D006212|SNOMEDCT_US:45150006|UMLS:C0233762 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008765 Hallucinations of sound|Hearing sounds OBO:HP_0008767 Self-mutilation of tongue and lips due to involuntary movements biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1860219 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008767 Self-mutilation of tongue and lips due to involuntary movements OBO:HP_0008768 Inappropriate sexual behavior biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:248099006|UMLS:C0474420 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008768 Inappropriate sexual behavior|Inappropriate sexual behaviour OBO:HP_0008770 Obsessive-compulsive trait biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1834433 The presence of one or more obsessive-compulsive personality traits. Obsessions refer to persistent intrusive thoughts, and compulsions to intrusive behaviors, which the affected person experiences as involuntary, senseless, or repugnant. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008770 Obsessive-compulsive trait|Obsessive-compulsive traits OBO:HP_0008771 Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the ear biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024627 The presence of aplasia or developmental hypoplasia of the ear. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008771 Absent/small ear|Absent/underdeveloped ear OBO:HP_0008772 Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the external ear biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024626 The presence of aplasia or developmental hypoplasia of all or part of the external ear. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008772 Absent/small external ear|Absent/underdeveloped external ear OBO:HP_0008773 Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the middle ear biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021529 Aplasia or developmental hypoplasia of all or part of the middle ear. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008773 Absent/small middle ear|Absent/underdeveloped middle ear|Hypoplastic/aplastic middle ear structures|Middle ear hypoplasia/aplasia OBO:HP_0008774 Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the inner ear biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024625 Aplasia or developmental hypoplasia of the inner ear. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008774 Absent/small inner ear|Absent/underdeveloped inner ear OBO:HP_0008775 Abnormal prostate morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0747987 An abnormality of the prostate. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008775 Abnormality of the prostate OBO:HP_0008776 Abnormal renal artery morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024624 Any structural abnormality of the renal artery. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008776 Abnormal kidney artery|Abnormality of the renal artery OBO:HP_0008777 Abnormal vocal cord morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0262665 An abnormality of the vocal cord. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008777 Abnormality of the vocal cords OBO:HP_0008780 Congenital bilateral hip dislocation biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:10155006|UMLS:C0158713 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008780 OBO:HP_0008783 Wide proximal femoral metaphysis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024623 Increased width of the proximal part of the shaft (metaphysis) of the femur. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008783 Wide metaphysis of innermost thighbone OBO:HP_0008784 Wide capital femoral epiphyses biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024622 Abnormally wide morphology of the proximal epiphysis of the femur. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008784 Wide end part of innermost thighbone OBO:HP_0008785 Delayed ossification of pubic rami biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1865363 Delayed maturation and calcification of the rami (branches) of the pubic bone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008785 OBO:HP_0008786 Iliac crest serration biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1857186 Irregularities of the iliac crest that produce the appearance of a lace border around it. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008786 Irregular lacy iliac crest|Lacy appearance of iliac crest OBO:HP_0008788 Delayed pubic bone ossification biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1861528|UMLS:C1866710|UMLS:C4280411 Delayed maturation and calcification of the pubic bone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008788 hposlim_core Delayed maturation fo pubic bone|Delayed mineralization of pubic bone|Absent pubic ossification in infancy OBO:HP_0008789 Cone-shaped capital femoral epiphysis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1846157 A cone-shaped deformity of the proximal epiphysis of the femur. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008789 Cone-shaped end part of innermost thighbone OBO:HP_0008794 Dysplastic iliac wings biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1837487 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008794 OBO:HP_0008796 Externally rotated hips biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1846339 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008796 Externally rotated hips OBO:HP_0008797 Early ossification of capital femoral epiphyses biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024621 Developmental acceleration of ossification of the proximal epiphysis of the femur. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008797 OBO:HP_0008798 Widened greater sciatic notch biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024620 The sacroiliac joint in the bony pelvis connects the sacrum and the ilium of the pelvis, which are joined by strong ligaments. The notch is located directly superior to the joint. This term refers to a increase in the lateral dimension of the notch. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008798 Widened sacrosciatic notch|Widening of the sacrosciatic notch OBO:HP_0008800 Limited hip movement biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1851542 A decreased ability to move the femur at the hip joint associated with a decreased range of motion of the hip. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008800 Limited hip movement OBO:HP_0008801 Hypoplasia of the lesser trochanter biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1840062 Underdevelopment of the lesser trochanter. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008801 Lesser trochanter hypoplasia OBO:HP_0008802 Hypoplasia of the femoral head biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1856920 Underdevelopment of the femoral head. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008802 Small head of thigh bone|Hypoplastic femoral head|Small femoral heads OBO:HP_0008803 obsolete Narrow sacroiliac notch biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008803 OBO:HP_0008804 Broad femoral head biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024619 Increased width of the femoral head. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008804 Wide head of thigh bone OBO:HP_0008807 Acetabular dysplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D006617|UMLS:C1328407 The presence of developmental dysplasia of the acetabular part of hip bone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008807 Dysplastic acetabulae OBO:HP_0008808 High iliac wings biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1969680 Increased height of the wing (or ala) of the ilium (which is the large expanded portion which bounds the greater pelvis laterally). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008808 Narrow, high iliac wings OBO:HP_0008812 Flattened femoral head biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1860601 An abnormally flattened femoral head. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008812 Flat head of thigh bone|Flattened femoral heads OBO:HP_0008817 Aplastic pubic bones biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1848660 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008817 Absent pubic bones OBO:HP_0008818 Large iliac wings biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024618 Increased size of the ilium ala. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008818 OBO:HP_0008819 Narrow femoral neck biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1863739 An abnormally reduced diameter of the femoral neck (which is the process of bone, connecting the femoral head with the femoral shaft). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008819 Narrow neck of thigh bone|Narrow femoral necks OBO:HP_0008820 Absent ossification of capital femoral epiphysis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1968686 Lack of ossification of the proximal epiphysis of the femur. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008820 Absent ossification of femoral capital epiphyses OBO:HP_0008821 Hypoplastic inferior ilia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1837078 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008821 OBO:HP_0008822 Hypoplastic ischiopubic rami biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024617 Underdevelopment of the ischiopubic ramus, which is comprised of the inferior pubic ramus and the inferior ramus of the ischium. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008822 OBO:HP_0008823 Hypoplastic inferior pubic rami biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1853573 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008823 OBO:HP_0008824 Hypoplastic iliac body biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1849034 Underdevelopment of the body of ilium. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008824 Hypoplastic iliac bodies|Small iliac bodies OBO:HP_0008826 Dislocation of the femoral head biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1859446 Joint dislocation of the femoral head. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008826 Dislocated head of thigh bone|Dislocated femoral heads OBO:HP_0008828 Delayed proximal femoral epiphyseal ossification biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1855222 Developmental delay of ossification of the proximal epiphysis of the femur. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008828 Delayed ossification of the proximal femoral epiphysis|Delayed ossification proximal femoral epiphyses OBO:HP_0008829 Delayed femoral head ossification biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1846446|UMLS:C4280410 Delayed ossification of the femoral head. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008829 Delayed maturation of the head of the thigh bone OBO:HP_0008830 Hypoplastic pubic rami biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1969176 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008830 OBO:HP_0008833 Irregular acetabular roof biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1834975 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008833 OBO:HP_0008835 Multicentric femoral head ossification biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1846447 There is normally one ossification center in the head of the femur. This term applies if there are multiple such centers. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008835 OBO:HP_0008838 Stippled calcification proximal humeral epiphyses biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1857243 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008838 Speckled calcifications in end part of innermost long bone of upper arm OBO:HP_0008839 Hypoplastic pelvis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3536734 Underdevelopment of the bony pelvis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008839 hposlim_core Hypoplastic pelvic bones|Small pelvis OBO:HP_0008843 Hip osteoarthritis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D015207|SNOMEDCT_US:239872002|UMLS:C0029410 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008843 Osteoarthritis of hip OBO:HP_0008845 Mesomelic short stature biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1855274 A type of disproportionate short stature characterized by disproportionate shortening of the medial parts of the extremities (forearm or lower leg). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008845 Mesomelic dwarfism|Dwarfism, short limb mesomelic|Short stature, disproportionate mesomelic|Short stature, mesomelic OBO:HP_0008846 Severe intrauterine growth retardation biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1855843 Intrauterine growth retardation that is 4 or more standard deviations below average, corrected for sex and gestational age. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008846 Severe prenatal growth deficiency|Intrauterine growth retardation, severe OBO:HP_0008848 Moderately short stature biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1861519 A moderate degree of short stature, more than -3 SD but not more than -4 SD from mean corrected for age and sex. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008848 Moderate short stature|Short stature, moderate OBO:HP_0008850 Severe postnatal growth retardation biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1857641 Severely slow or limited growth after birth, being four standard deviations or more below age- and sex-related norms. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008850 Marked growth retardation|Severe growth delay in children|Severe postnatal growth failure|Severe postnatal growth deficiency OBO:HP_0008855 Moderate postnatal growth retardation biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024616 A moderate degree of slow or limited growth after birth, being between three and four standard deviations below age- and sex-related norms. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008855 Moderate growth delay in children OBO:HP_0008857 Neonatal short-trunk short stature biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3149908 A type of disproportionate short stature characterized by a short trunk but a average-sized limbs with congenital onset recognizable at birth. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008857 Short-trunk dwarfism identifiable at birth OBO:HP_0008866 Failure to thrive secondary to recurrent infections biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1832323 Insufficient weight gain or inappropriate weight loss for a child, that is attributed to an endogenous recurrent infections. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008866 Faltering weight secondary to recurrent infections|Weight faltering secondary to recurrent infections OBO:HP_0008872 Feeding difficulties in infancy biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C2674608 Impaired feeding performance of an infant as manifested by difficulties such as weak and ineffective sucking, brief bursts of sucking, and falling asleep during sucking. There may be difficulties with chewing or maintaining attention. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008872 OBO:HP_0008873 Disproportionate short-limb short stature biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1849937 A type of disproportionate short stature characterized by a short limbs but an average-sized trunk. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008873 hposlim_core Short limb dwarfism, disproportionate|Short-limbed dwarfism|Short limb dwarfism|Brachymelic dwarfism|Disproportionate short limb dwarfism|Dwarfism, short-limbed|Micromelic dwarfism|Short stature, disproportionate short limb|Short stature, disproportionate short-limb|Short-limb dwarfism OBO:HP_0008883 Mild intrauterine growth retardation biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1840006 Intrauterine growth retardation that is at least 2 standard deviations (SD) below average, but not as low as 3 SD, corrected for sex and gestational age. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008883 Mild prenatal growth deficiency OBO:HP_0008887 Adipose tissue loss biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024615 A loss of adipose tissue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008887 Loss of fat tissue OBO:HP_0008890 Severe short-limb dwarfism biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1860105 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008890 OBO:HP_0008897 Postnatal growth retardation biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1859778 Slow or limited growth after birth. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008897 Growth delay as children|Growth retardation as children|Postnatal growth deceleration|Postnatal growth deficiency|Postnatal growth failure OBO:HP_0008905 Rhizomelia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1866730 Disproportionate shortening of the proximal segment of limbs (i.e. the femur and humerus). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008905 hposlim_core Disproportionately short upper portion of limb|Rhizomelic dwarfism|Rhizomelic limb shortening|Rhizomelic short limbs|Rhizomelic short stature|Rhizomelic shortening|Short stature, rhizomelic|Symmetrical rhizomelic limb shortening OBO:HP_0008909 Lethal short-limbed short stature biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C2674171 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008909 Lethal micromelic dwarfism|Lethal short-limbed dwarfism OBO:HP_0008915 Childhood-onset truncal obesity biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1859846 Truncal obesity with onset during childhood, defined as between 2 and 10 years of age. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008915 Truncal obesity apparent in childhood OBO:HP_0008921 Neonatal short-limb short stature biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1850171 A type of short-limbed dwarfism that is manifest beginning in the neonatal period. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008921 Short limb dwarfism recognizable at birth|Short-limb dwarfism identifiable at birth|Short-limbed dwarfism identifiable at birth|Dwarfism, neonatal short-limbed|Neonatal short-limbed dwarfism|Short-limb dwarfism identifiable neonatally OBO:HP_0008922 Childhood-onset short-trunk short stature biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3148833 A type of disproportionate short stature characterized by a short trunk but a average-sized limbs with onset in childhood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008922 Childhood-onset short-trunk short stature|Disproportionate short-trunk short stature, identifiable in childhood|Short-trunk dwarfism identifiable during childhood OBO:HP_0008929 Asymmetric short stature biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024614 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008929 OBO:HP_0008935 Generalized neonatal hypotonia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1845123 Muscular hypotonia (abnormally low muscle tone) manifesting in the neonatal period and affecting the entire musculature. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008935 Generalized low muscle tone in neonate|Generalised neonatal hypotonia|Hypotonia, neonatal, generalized OBO:HP_0008936 Muscular hypotonia of the trunk biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1853743 Muscular hypotonia (abnormally low muscle tone) affecting the musculature of the trunk. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008936 Low muscle tone in trunk|Axial hypotonia|Truncal hypotonia OBO:HP_0008940 Generalized lymphadenopathy biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:274741002|UMLS:C0476486 A generalized form of lymphadenopathy. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008940 Generalized swelling of lymph nodes|Swollen lymph nodes affecting all regions of the body|Generalised lymphadenopathy OBO:HP_0008942 Acute rhabdomyolysis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3807306 An acute form of rhabdomyolysis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008942 Rhabdomyolysis, acute OBO:HP_0008944 Distal lower limb amyotrophy biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1836451|UMLS:C1866863|UMLS:C3806644 Muscular atrophy of distal leg muscles. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008944 Lower leg amyotrophy|Lower limb degeneration|Muscle atrophy, lower limb, distal|Lower limb atrophy|Lower limb muscle hypotrophy OBO:HP_0008945 Loss of ability to walk in early childhood biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1835993 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008945 OBO:HP_0008946 Pelvic girdle amyotrophy biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021528 Atrophy of the muscles of the pelvic girdle (also known as hip girdle), i.e., the gluteal muscles, the lateral rotators, the adductors, the psoas major and the iliacus muscle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008946 Hip girdle amyotrophy OBO:HP_0008947 Infantile muscular hypotonia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1860834 Muscular hypotonia (abnormally low muscle tone) manifesting in infancy. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008947 Decreased muscle tone in infant|Hypotonia early|Hypotonia in infancy|Hypotonia, early|Infantile hypotonia OBO:HP_0008948 Proximal upper limb amyotrophy biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1866013 Muscular atrophy affecting proximally located muscles of the arms. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008948 Proximal muscle atrophy in upper limbs|Proximal upper limb muscle atrophy OBO:HP_0008952 Shoulder muscle hypoplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1969001 Underdevelopment of muscles of the shoulder. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008952 Underdeveloped shoulder muscle OBO:HP_0008953 Pectoralis major hypoplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1840086 Underdevelopment of the pectoralis major. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008953 Pectoralis major muscle hypoplasia OBO:HP_0008954 Intrinsic hand muscle atrophy biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1864716 Atrophy of the intrinsic muscle groups of the hand, comprising the thenar and hypothenar muscles; the interossei muscles; and the lumbrical muscles. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008954 OBO:HP_0008955 Progressive distal muscular atrophy biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024613 Progressive muscular atrophy affecting muscles in the distal portions of the extremities. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008955 OBO:HP_0008956 Proximal lower limb amyotrophy biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1836767 Muscular atrophy affecting proximally located muscles of the legs, i.e., of the thigh. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008956 Wasting of thigh muscle|Amyotrophy involving the thigh|Amyotrophy of the thigh musculature|Proximal lower limb muscle atrophy|Thigh muscle atrophy OBO:HP_0008959 Distal upper limb muscle weakness biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3150620 Reduced strength of the distal musculature of the arms. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008959 OBO:HP_0008962 Calf muscle hypoplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3805450 Underdevelopment of the muscuklature of the calf. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008962 Underdeveloped calf muscles|Hypoplastic calf muscles OBO:HP_0008963 Tibialis muscle weakness biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024612 Muscle weakness affecting the tibialis anterior muscle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008963 OBO:HP_0008964 Nonprogressive muscular atrophy biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024611 Muscular atrophy that does not display a progression in severity with time. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008964 OBO:HP_0008967 Exercise-induced muscle stiffness biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1855579 A type of muscle stiffness that occurs following physical exertion. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008967 Exercise-induced muscle stiffness|Muscle stiffness with exercise|Muscle stiffness, exercise-induced OBO:HP_0008968 Muscle hypertrophy of the lower extremities biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1850663 Muscle hypertrophy primarily affecting the legs. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008968 OBO:HP_0008969 Leg muscle stiffness biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024610 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008969 OBO:HP_0008970 Scapulohumeral muscular dystrophy biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C562932|SNOMEDCT_US:240074006|UMLS:C0410192 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008970 OBO:HP_0008972 Decreased activity of mitochondrial respiratory chain biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1835995|UMLS:C3276441|UMLS:C4024609 Decreased activity of the mitochondrial respiratory chain. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008972 Decreased activities of mitochondrial-encoded respiratory chain complexes|Decreased activity of mitochondrial respiratory complexes OBO:HP_0008978 Necrotizing myopathy biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024608 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008978 OBO:HP_0008981 Calf muscle hypertrophy biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1843057 Muscle hypertrophy affecting the calf muscles. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008981 Increased size of calf muscles|Calf hypertrophy|Muscular hypertrophy of the calf muscles OBO:HP_0008984 Neck muscle hypoplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1969000|UMLS:C4280408|UMLS:C4280409 Underdevelopment of muscles of the neck. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008984 Decreased size of neck muscle|Small neck muscle|Underdevelopment of neck muscle|Deficiency of neck muscle|Hypotrophic neck muscle OBO:HP_0008985 Increased intramuscular fat biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1835389 An abnormal increase in the amount of intramuscular fat tissue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008985 Increased IM fat|Increased intramuscular fat OBO:HP_0008986 Agenesis of the diaphragm biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:702613006|SNOMEDCT_US:72424001|UMLS:C0221360 Congenital lack, i.e., aplasia of the diaphragm. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008986 Absent diaphragm|Agenesis of diaphragm OBO:HP_0008988 Pelvic girdle muscle atrophy biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0240679 Muscular atrophy affecting the muscles that attach to the pelvic girdle (the gluteal muscles, the lateral rotators, adductor magnus, adductor brevis, adductor longus, pectineus, and gracilis muscles). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008988 Pelvic girdle muscle wasting OBO:HP_0008991 Exercise-induced leg cramps biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024607 Sudden and involuntary contractions of one or more muscles of the leg brought on by physical exertion. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008991 OBO:HP_0008993 Increased intraabdominal fat biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1835390 An abnormal increase in the amount of intraabdominal fat tissue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008993 OBO:HP_0008994 Proximal muscle weakness in lower limbs biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1866010 A lack of strength of the proximal muscles of the legs. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008994 Muscle weakness, proximal, lower limbs OBO:HP_0008997 Proximal muscle weakness in upper limbs biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1866012 A lack of strength of the proximal muscles of the arms. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008997 OBO:HP_0008998 Pectoralis hypoplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1846477 Underdevelopment of the pectoral muscle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008998 Small pec muscle|Underdeveloped pec muscle|Hypoplastic pectoral muscle OBO:HP_0009002 Loss of truncal subcutaneous adipose tissue biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1835384 Loss (reduction of previously present) of subcutaneous adipose tissue in the region of the trunk. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009002 Loss of fat tissue in trunk|Loss of subcutaneous truncal adipose tissue|Loss of truncal adipose tissue OBO:HP_0009003 Increased subcutaneous truncal adipose tissue biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1837781 The presence of an abnormally increased amount of subcutaneous adipose tissue in the trunk of the body. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009003 Increased fat below the skin in trunk OBO:HP_0009004 Hypoplasia of the musculature biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:205530002|UMLS:C0240414 Underdevelopment of the musculature. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009004 Poorly developed skeletal musculature|Underdeveloped muscle|Muscle hypoplasia|Underdeveloped muscles OBO:HP_0009005 Weakness of the intrinsic hand muscles biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1834536 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009005 Intrinsic hand muscle weakness OBO:HP_0009007 Biceps hypoplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1862499 Underdevelopment of the biceps muscle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009007 Underdeveloped biceps|Hypoplastic biceps OBO:HP_0009011 Hypoplasia of serratus anterior muscle biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1868167 Underdevelopment of the serratus anterior muscle, which is involved in abduction, upward Rotation, and elevation of the scapula. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009011 OBO:HP_0009013 Congenital absence of gluteal muscles biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C535561|UMLS:C2930932 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009013 OBO:HP_0009016 Upper limb muscle hypoplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1846478 Underdevelopment of muscles of the arm. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009016 Underdevelopment of upper limb muscles OBO:HP_0009017 Loss of gluteal subcutaneous adipose tissue biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024606 Loss (reduction of previously present) of subcutaneous adipose tissue in the gluteal region. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009017 Loss of fat tissue below the skin in gluts OBO:HP_0009019 Progressive loss of facial adipose tissue biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1837510 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009019 Facial fat wasting|Progressive loss of facial fat|Atrophy of facial adipose tissue|Facial fat atrophy|Loss of subcutaneous adipose tissue from face, progressive|Progressive loss of facial subcutaneous adipose tissue|Progressive loss of subcutaneous adipose tissue from face OBO:HP_0009020 Exercise-induced muscle fatigue biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1855580 An abnormally increased tendency towards muscle fatigue induced by physical exercise. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009020 OBO:HP_0009023 Abdominal wall muscle weakness biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021527 Decreased strength of the abdominal musculature. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009023 Lax abdominal musculature OBO:HP_0009025 Increased connective tissue biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1866021 The presence of an abnormally increased amount of connective tissue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009025 OBO:HP_0009026 Hypoplasia of latissimus dorsi muscle biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3805860 Underdevelopment of the latissimus dorsi muscle, which is involved in adduction, extension, internal rotation, and transverse extension of the shoulder and assists in movement of the scapula. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009026 OBO:HP_0009027 Foot dorsiflexor weakness biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:6077001|UMLS:C0085684|UMLS:C1866141 Weakness of the muscles responsible for dorsiflexion of the foot, that is, of the movement of the toes towards the shin. The foot dorsiflexors include the tibialis anterior, the extensor hallucis longus, the extensor digitorum longus, and the peroneus tertius muscles. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009027 Foot drop|Foot extensor weakness|Footdrop OBO:HP_0009028 Generalized weakness of limb muscles biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024605 Generalized weakness of the muscles of the arms and legs. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009028 Generalised weakness of limb muscles OBO:HP_0009031 Amyotrophy of ankle musculature biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024604 Atrophy of the muscles of the ankle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009031 OBO:HP_0009037 Segmental spinal muscular atrophy biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C566670|UMLS:C1866774 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009037 OBO:HP_0009042 Marked muscular hypertrophy biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1846013 Severe hypertrophy (increase in size) of muscle cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009042 OBO:HP_0009044 obsolete Hypoplasia of deltoid muscle biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009044 OBO:HP_0009045 Exercise-induced rhabdomyolysis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021526 Rhabdomyolysis induced by exercise. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009045 Rhabdomyolysis with exercise OBO:HP_0009046 Difficulty running biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:282479002|UMLS:C0560346 Reduced ability to run. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009046 Difficulty running OBO:HP_0009049 Peroneal muscle atrophy biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1389118 Atrophy of the peroneous muscles, peroneus longus (also known as Fibularis longus), Peroneus brevis (also known as fibularis brevis, and Peroneus tertius (also known as fibularis tertius). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009049 Peroneal atrophy OBO:HP_0009050 Quadriceps muscle atrophy biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024603 Muscular atrophy involving the quadriceps muscle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009050 Wasting of quad muscles OBO:HP_0009051 Increased muscle glycogen content biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1968729 An increased amount of glycogen in muscle tissue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009051 OBO:HP_0009053 Distal lower limb muscle weakness biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1836450 Reduced strength of the distal musculature of the legs. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009053 Distal muscle weakness in lower limbs|Muscle weakness, lower limb, distal OBO:HP_0009054 Scapuloperoneal myopathy biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C536624|UMLS:C2931268 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009054 OBO:HP_0009055 Generalized limb muscle atrophy biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1838114 Generalized (unlocalized) atrophy affecting muscles of the limbs in both proximal and distal locations. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009055 Generalized muscle wasting|Generalised limb muscle atrophy|Generalized muscle atrophy, proximal and distal OBO:HP_0009056 Loss of subcutaneous adipose tissue from upper limbs biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024602 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009056 Loss of fat tissue below the skin from upper limbs OBO:HP_0009058 Increased muscle lipid content biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1837262 An abnormal accumulation of lipids in skeletal muscle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009058 Fat accumulation in muscle fibers|Fat deposits in muscle fibers|Increased muscle lipid content|Lipid accumulation in skeletal muscle|Skeletal muscle lipid accumulation|Muscle lipidosis OBO:HP_0009059 Congenital generalized lipodystrophy biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D052497|SNOMEDCT_US:284449005|SNOMEDCT_US:86907008|UMLS:C0221032 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009059 Congenital generalised lipodystrophy OBO:HP_0009060 Scapular muscle atrophy biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3805969 Atrophy of the muscles that are responsible for moving the scapula, which are the levator scapulae, the infraspinatus muscle, the teres major, the teres minor, and the supraspinatus muscle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009060 OBO:HP_0009062 Infantile axial hypotonia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3806604 Muscular hypotonia (abnormally low muscle tone) affecting the musculature of the trunk and with onset in infancy. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009062 Hypotonia, axial, in infancy OBO:HP_0009063 Progressive distal muscle weakness biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1836609 Progressively reduced strength of the distal musculature. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009063 Muscle weakness, distal, progressive|Muscle weakness, progressive, distal OBO:HP_0009064 Generalized lipodystrophy biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D052497|SNOMEDCT_US:284449005|SNOMEDCT_US:86907008|UMLS:C0221032 Generalized degenerative changes of the fat tissue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009064 Generalised lipodystrophy|Lipodystrophy, generalized OBO:HP_0009067 Progressive spinal muscular atrophy biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4082951 Progressive spinal muscular atrophy, i.e., muscular weakness and atrophy related to loss of the motor neurons of the spinal cord and brainstem. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009067 Progressive spinal muscle degeneration|Progressive spinal muscle wasting OBO:HP_0009069 Lethal infantile mitochondrial myopathy biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C564017|UMLS:C1838876 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009069 OBO:HP_0009071 Inflammatory myopathy biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D009220|SNOMEDCT_US:128496001|SNOMEDCT_US:26889001|UMLS:C0027121 Chronic muscle inflammation accompanied by muscle weakness. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009071 OBO:HP_0009072 Decreased Achilles reflex biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1837323 Decreased intensity of the Achilles reflex (also known as the ankle jerk reflex), which can be elicited by tapping the tendon is tapped while the foot is dorsiflexed. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009072 Hyporeflexia at ankle joints OBO:HP_0009073 Progressive proximal muscle weakness biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1836156 Lack of strength of the proximal muscles that becomes progressively more severe. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009073 Muscle weakness, progressive, proximal OBO:HP_0009077 Weakness of long finger extensor muscles biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024601 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009077 OBO:HP_0009084 Midline notch of upper alveolar ridge biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1851853 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009084 Midline cleft of maxillary alveolar process|Midline cleft of upper alveolar ridge|Midline notch of maxillary alveolar process|Midline notch of maxillary alveolar ridge|Midline notch of upper gum ridge OBO:HP_0009085 Alveolar ridge overgrowth biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1856164|UMLS:C1865598 Increased width of the alveolar ridges. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009085 hposlim_core Increased size of gum ridge|Overgrowth of gum ridge|Alveolar ridge excess|Enlarged alveolar ridge|Hyperplasia of alveolar process of jaw|Hyperplasia of alveolar ridge|Increased size of alveolar ridge|Overgrowth of alveolar ridge|Thick alveolar ridges|Thickened alveolar ridges|Hypertrophied alveolar ridge OBO:HP_0009087 Posteriorly placed tongue biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024600 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009087 Posteriorly placed tongue OBO:HP_0009088 Speech articulation difficulties biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1865313 Impairment in the physical production of speech sounds. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009088 OBO:HP_0009090 obsolete Facial diplegic appearance biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009090 OBO:HP_0009092 Progressive alveolar ridge hypertropy biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1854934|UMLS:C4280407 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009092 Increasing size of gum ridge|Increasing overgrowth of gum ridge|Progressive hypertrophy of alveolar process of jaw OBO:HP_0009094 Cleft lower alveolar ridge biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1849350|UMLS:C4280404|UMLS:C4280405|UMLS:C4280406 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009094 Cleft of lower gum ridge|Notch of lower gum ridge|Notch of lower alveolar ridge|Notch of mandibular alveolar ridge|Cleft of lower alveolar process|Cleft of lower gingiva|Cleft of mandibular alveolar process|Cleft of mandibular gingiva|Notch of lower alveolar process|Notch of mandibular alveolar process OBO:HP_0009098 Chronic oral candidiasis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024599 Chronic accumulation and overgrowth of the fungus Candida albicans on the mucous membranes of the mouth, generally manifested as associated with creamy white lesions on the tongue or inner cheeks, occasionally spreading to the gums, tonsils, palate or oropharynx. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009098 Chronic oral thrush OBO:HP_0009099 Median cleft palate biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1850968 Cleft palate of the midline of the palate. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009099 Central cleft palate|Midline cleft palate OBO:HP_0009100 Thick anterior alveolar ridges biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1859377 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009100 Thick anterior alveolar process of jaw OBO:HP_0009101 Submucous cleft lip biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1839277 A cleft of the lip with overlying mucous membrane. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009101 Submucous labial cleft OBO:HP_0009102 Anterior open-bite malocclusion biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024598 Anterior open bite is a malocclusion characterized by a gap between the anterior teeth (incisors), that is, by a deficiency in the normal vertical overlap between antagonist incisal edges when the posterior teeth are in occlusion. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009102 AOB|Absence of overlap of anterior upper and lower teeth|Gap between upper and lower front teeth when biting|Anterior open bite|Anterior open bite between upper and lower teeth|Anterior openbite|Apertognathia malocclusion OBO:HP_0009103 Aplasia/Hypoplasia involving the pelvis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024597 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009103 Absent/small pelvis|Absent/underdeveloped pelvis OBO:HP_0009104 Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the pubic bone biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1849305 Absence or underdevelopment of the pubic bone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009104 Absent/small pubic bones|Absent/underdeveloped pubic bones|Hypoplastic/aplastic pubic bones OBO:HP_0009105 Abnormal ossification of the pubic bone biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024596|UMLS:C4280403 Abnormal ossification (bone tissue formation) affecting the pubic bone, also known as the pubis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009105 Abnormal maturation of the pubic bone OBO:HP_0009106 Abnormal pelvis bone ossification biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021525|UMLS:C4280402 An abnormality of the formation and mineralization of any bone of the bony pelvis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009106 Abnormal maturation of the pelvis bone|Abnormal ossification involving the bones of the pelvis OBO:HP_0009107 Abnormal ossification involving the femoral head and neck biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024595 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009107 Abnormal maturation of thigh bone head and neck OBO:HP_0009108 Aplasia/Hypoplasia involving the femoral head and neck biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024594 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009108 Absent/small head and neck of thighbone|Absent/underdeveloped head and neck of thighbone OBO:HP_0009109 Denervation of the diaphragm biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1858529 Interruption of the innervation of the diaphragm. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009109 OBO:HP_0009110 Diaphragmatic eventration biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D003965|SNOMEDCT_US:34168003|UMLS:C0011981 A congenital failure of muscular development of part or all of one or both hemidiaphragms, resulting in superior displacement of abdominal viscera and altered lung development. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009110 Eventration of the diaphragm OBO:HP_0009112 Aplasia of the left hemidiaphragm biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024593 Congenital absence of the left half of the diaphragm. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009112 Absent left hemidiaphragm|Left diaphragmatic hernia OBO:HP_0009113 Diaphragmatic weakness biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:95438009|UMLS:C0521532|UMLS:C4020786 A decrease in the strength of the diaphragm. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009113 Weak diaphragm|Diaphragmatic paraparesis|Diminished diaphragmatic motion OBO:HP_0009115 Aplasia/hypoplasia involving the skeleton biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024592 Absence (due to failure to form) or underdevelopment of one or more components of the skeleton. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009115 Absent/small skeleton|Absent/underdeveloped skeleton OBO:HP_0009116 Aplasia/Hypoplasia involving bones of the skull biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024591 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009116 OBO:HP_0009117 Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the maxilla biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024590 Absence or underdevelopment of the maxilla. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009117 Underdevelopment of upper jaw bones|Underdevelopment of maxilla OBO:HP_0009118 Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the mandible biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D063173|UMLS:C3494426|UMLS:C4021371|UMLS:C4024589|UMLS:C4280261|UMLS:C4280401 Absence or underdevelopment of the mandible. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009118 OBO:HP_0009119 Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the frontal sinuses biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024588 Absence or underdevelopment of frontal sinus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009119 Abnormally small frontal sinus OBO:HP_0009120 Aplasia/Hypoplasia involving the sinuses biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024587 Absence or underdevelopment of a cranial sinus or sinuses. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009120 OBO:HP_0009121 Abnormal axial skeleton morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4020785|UMLS:C4024586 An abnormality of the axial skeleton, which comprises the skull, the vertebral column, the ribs and the sternum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009121 Abnormality of the axial skeleton OBO:HP_0009122 Aplasia/hypoplasia affecting bones of the axial skeleton biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024585 Absence (due to failure to form) or underdevelopment of bones of the axial skeleton. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009122 OBO:HP_0009123 Mixed hypo- and hyperpigmentation of the skin biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024584 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009123 OBO:HP_0009124 Abnormal adipose tissue morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021524 An abnormality of adipose tissue, which is loose connective tissue composed of adipocytes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009124 Abnormality of adipose tissue|Abnormality of fat tissue|Abnormality of fatty tissue OBO:HP_0009125 Lipodystrophy biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D008060|SNOMEDCT_US:71325002|UMLS:C0023787 Degenerative changes of the fat tissue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009125 Inability to make and keep healthy fat tissue OBO:HP_0009126 Increased adipose tissue biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024583 An increase in adipose tissue mass by hyperplastic growth (increase in the number of adipocytes) or by hypertrophic growth (increase in the size of adipocytes occurring primarily by lipid accumulation within the cell). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009126 Increased adipose tissue|Increased fat tissue OBO:HP_0009127 Abnormality of the musculature of the limbs biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024582 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009127 Abnormal limb muscles|Muscle issues in the arms and/or legs OBO:HP_0009128 Aplasia/Hypoplasia involving the musculature of the extremities biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024581 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009128 Absent/small muscles of extremities|Absent/underdeveloped muscles of extremities OBO:HP_0009129 Upper limb amyotrophy biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021523 Muscular atrophy involving the muscles of the upper limbs. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009129 Amyotrophy involving the upper limbs OBO:HP_0009130 Hand muscle atrophy biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0239830 Muscular atrophy involving the muscles of the hand. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009130 Hand muscle degeneration|Amyotrophy involving the musculature of the hand|Amyotrophy of hand muscles|Hand muscle wasting|Hand muscle wasting, bilateral OBO:HP_0009131 Abnormality of the musculature of the thorax biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024580 A disease or lesion affecting the muscles of the thorax. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009131 OBO:HP_0009132 Abnormal tarsal bone mineral density biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021522 This term applies to all changes in bone mineral density of the tarsal bones, which (depending on severity) can be seen on x-rays as a change in density and or structure of the bone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009132 Abnormality of bone mineral density involving tarsal bones OBO:HP_0009134 Osteolysis involving bones of the feet biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024579 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009134 OBO:HP_0009136 Duplication involving bones of the feet biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024578 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009136 Duplication involving bones of the feet OBO:HP_0009138 Synostosis involving bones of the lower limbs biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024577 An abnormal union between bones or parts of bones lower limbs. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009138 Fusion involving the bones of the lower limbs OBO:HP_0009139 Osteolysis involving bones of the lower limbs biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024576 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009139 OBO:HP_0009140 Synostosis involving bones of the feet biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024575 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009140 Fusion involving the bones of the feet OBO:HP_0009141 Depletion of mitochondrial DNA in muscle tissue biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021521 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009141 Depletion of mitochondrial dna in skeletal muscle tissue OBO:HP_0009142 Duplication of bones involving the upper extremities biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024574 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009142 Duplication of bones involving the upper extremities OBO:HP_0009144 Supernumerary bones of the axial skeleton biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024573 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009144 OBO:HP_0009145 Abnormal cerebral artery morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021520 Any structural anomaly of a cerebral artery. The cerebral arteries comprise three main pairs of arteries and their branches, which supply the cerebrum of the brain. These are the anterior cerebral artery, the middle cerebral artery, and the posterior cerebral artery. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009145 Abnormality of cerebral artery|Abnormality of the cerebral arteries OBO:HP_0009147 Enlarged epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the 5th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024572 Abnormally large size of the epiphysis located at the proximal end of the distal phalanx of the 5th finger with respect to age-dependent norms. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009147 Enlarged end part of the outermost bone of little finger|Enlarged end part of the outermost bone of pinkie finger|Enlarged end part of the outermost bone of pinky finger OBO:HP_0009148 Small epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the 5th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024571 Abnormally small size of the epiphysis located at the proximal end of the distal phalanx of the 5th finger with respect to age-dependent norms. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009148 Small end part of the outermost bone of little finger|Small end part of the outermost bone of pinkie finger|Small end part of the outermost bone of pinky finger OBO:HP_0009149 Triangular epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the 5th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021519 A triangular appearance of the epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the little finger of the hand. This epiphysis is located at the proximal end of the phalanx and is normally nearly flat. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009149 Triangular end part of the outermost bone of little finger|Triangular end part of the outermost bone of pinkie finger|Triangular end part of the outermost bone of pinky finger|Delta-shaped epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the 5th finger OBO:HP_0009150 Abnormality of the proximal phalanx of the 5th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024570 Abnormality of the proximal phalanx of the little (5th) finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009150 Abnormality of the innermost bone little finger|Abnormality of the innermost bone pinkie finger|Abnormality of the innermost bone pinky finger OBO:HP_0009152 Abnormality of the epiphyses of the 5th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024569 Abnormality of one or all of the epiphyses of the proximal, middle, and distal phalanges of the 5th finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009152 Abnormality of end part of little finger bone|Abnormality of end part of pinkie finger bone|Abnormality of end part of pinky finger bone OBO:HP_0009153 Abnormality of the epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 5th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024568 Abnormality of the epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the fifth finger. This epiphysis is located on the proximal end of the phalanx. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009153 Abnormality of end part of the innermost bone of little finger|Abnormality of end part of the innermost bone of pinkie finger|Abnormality of end part of the innermost bone of pinky finger OBO:HP_0009154 Triangular epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 5th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021518 A triangular appearance of the epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the little finger of the hand. This epiphysis is located at the proximal end of the phalanx and is normally nearly flat. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009154 Delta-shaped epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 5th finger|Triangular end part of the innermost bone of little finger|Triangular end part of the innermost bone of pinkie finger|Triangular end part of the innermost bone of pinky finger OBO:HP_0009155 Cone-shaped epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 5th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4020783|UMLS:C4020784 A cone-shaped appearance of the epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the little finger of the hand, producing a 'ball-in-a-socket' appearance. This epiphysis is located at the proximal end of the phalanx and is normally nearly flat. The related entity 'angel-shaped' epiphysis refers to a pronounced cone-shaped epiphysis in combination with a pseudoepiphysis at the distal end of the phalanx. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009155 Cone-shaped end part of the innermost bone of little finger|Cone-shaped end part of the innermost bone of pinkie finger|Cone-shaped end part of the innermost bone of pinky finger|Angel-shaped epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 5th finger|Cone-shaped epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the little finger OBO:HP_0009157 Ivory epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 5th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4020782|UMLS:C4024567 Sclerosis of the epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the little finger, leading to an increased degree of radiopacity (white or ivory appearance) in X-rays. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009157 Increased bone density of end part of the innermost bone of pinkie finger|Increased bone density of end part of the innermost bone of pinky finger|Ivory epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the little finger|Increased bone density of end part of the innermost bone of little finger OBO:HP_0009158 Enlarged epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 5th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024566 Abnormally large size of the epiphysis located at the proximal end of the proximal phalanx of the 5th finger with respect to age-dependent norms. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009158 Enlarged end part of the innermost bone of little finger|Enlarged end part of the innermost bone of pinkie finger|Enlarged end part of the innermost bone of pinky finger OBO:HP_0009159 Small epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 5th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024565 Abnormally small size of the epiphysis located at the proximal end of the proximal phalanx of the 5th finger with respect to age-dependent norms. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009159 Small end part of the innermost bone of little finger|Small end part of the innermost bone of pinkie finger|Small end part of the innermost bone of pinky finger OBO:HP_0009160 Absent epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 5th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024564 Absence of the epiphysis located at the proximal end of the proximal phalanx of the 5th finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009160 Absent end part of the innermost bone of little finger|Absent end part of the innermost bone of pinkie finger|Absent end part of the innermost bone of pinky finger OBO:HP_0009161 Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the middle phalanx of the 5th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1834034 Absence or underdevelopment (hypoplasia) of the middle phalanx of the little (5th) finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009161 Absent/small middle bone of pinky finger|Absent/underdeveloped middle bone of little finger|Absent/underdeveloped middle bone of pinkie finger|Absent/underdeveloped middle bone of pinky finger|Absent/hypoplastic middle phalanx of 5th finger OBO:HP_0009162 Absent middle phalanx of 5th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3277750 Absence of the middle phalanx of the little (5th) finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009162 Absent middle bone of little finger|Absent middle bone of pinkie finger|Absent middle bone of pinky finger|Aplasia of the middle phalanx of the 5th finger OBO:HP_0009163 obsolete Abnormal form of the 5th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009163 OBO:HP_0009164 Abnormal calcification of the carpal bones biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1968592 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009164 Abnormal calcification of the wrist bones|Carpal calcifications OBO:HP_0009165 Stippling of the epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the 5th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024563 The presence of abnormal punctate (speckled, dot-like) calcifications in the epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the 5th finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009165 Speckled calcifications in end part of the outermost bone of little finger|Speckled calcifications in end part of the outermost bone of pinkie finger|Speckled calcifications in end part of the outermost bone of pinky finger OBO:HP_0009166 Fragmentation of the epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the 5th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024562 Fragmented appearance of the epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the 5th finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009166 Fragmentation of end part of the outermost bone of little finger|Fragmentation of end part of the outermost bone of pinkie finger|Fragmentation of end part of the outermost bone of pinky finger OBO:HP_0009167 Irregular epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the 5th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024561 Irregular radiographic opacity of the epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the 5th finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009167 Irregular end part of the outermost bone of little finger|Irregular end part of the outermost bone of pinkie finger|Irregular end part of the outermost bone of pinky finger OBO:HP_0009168 Bullet-shaped middle phalanx of the 5th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024560 Bullet-shaped phalanx refers to a short and wide phalanx that tapers distally . Bullet-shaped phalanges lack the normal diaphyseal constriction. This term is used if the middle phalanx of the 5th finger is affected. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009168 Bullet-shaped middle little finger bone|Bullet-shaped middle pinkie finger bone|Bullet-shaped middle pinky finger bone OBO:HP_0009169 Broad middle phalanx of the 5th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021517 Increased width of the middle phalanx of the 5th finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009169 Broad middle bone of little finger|Broad middle bone of pinkie finger|Broad middle bone of pinky finger|Wide middle phalanx of the 5th finger OBO:HP_0009170 Osteolytic defects of the middle phalanx of the 5th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024559 Dissolution or degeneration of bone tissue of the middle phalanx of the 5th finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009170 OBO:HP_0009171 Triangular epiphyses of the metacarpals biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024558 A triangular appearance of the epiphyses of the metacarpals. Thess epiphyses are located at the distal end of the metacarpals. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009171 Triangular end part of the long bone of hand OBO:HP_0009172 Abnormal 4th finger phalanx morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021516 Abnormality of the phalanges of the 4th (ring) finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009172 Abnormal bones of 4th finger|Abnormality of the phalanges of the ring finger OBO:HP_0009173 Curved middle phalanx of the 5th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024557 Curved appearance of the middle phalanx of the 5th finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009173 Curved middle bone of little finger|Curved middle bone of pinkie finger|Curved middle bone of pinky finger OBO:HP_0009174 Abnormality of the epiphyses of the 4th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024556 Abnormality of one or all of the epiphyses of the proximal, middle, and distal phalanges of the 4th finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009174 Abnormality of the end part of the ring finger OBO:HP_0009175 Patchy sclerosis of the middle phalanx of the 5th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024555 Patchy increase in bone density of the middle phalanx of the 5th finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009175 Uneven increase in bone density in the middle bone of the little finger|Uneven increase in bone density in the middle bone of the pinkie finger|Uneven increase in bone density in the middle bone of the pinky finger OBO:HP_0009177 Proximal/middle symphalangism of 5th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1836212 Fusion of the proximal and middle phalanges of the 5th finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009177 Fused innermost and middle bones of little finger|Fused innermost and middle bones of pinkie finger|Fused innermost and middle bones of pinky finger|Proximal 5th finger symphalangism|Proximal fifth finger symphalangism|Symphalangism of the proximal and middle phalanges of the 5th finger OBO:HP_0009178 Symphalangism of middle phalanx of 5th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024554 Fusion of the middle phalanx of the 5th finger with another bone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009178 Fused middle bones of little finger|Fused middle bones of pinkie finger|Fused middle bones of pinky finger OBO:HP_0009179 Deviation of the 5th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021515 Displacement of the 5th finger from its normal position. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009179 Displaced little finger|Displaced pinkie finger|Displaced pinky finger|Laterally displaced fifth finger OBO:HP_0009180 Ulnar deviation of the 5th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024553 Displacement of the 5th finger towards the ulnar side. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009180 OBO:HP_0009182 Triangular shaped middle phalanx of the 5th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024552 Triangular shaped middle phalanx of the 5th (little) finger. A triangular or so called delta shaped phalanx is a typical result after a bracket epiphysis of the affected phalanx. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009182 Triangular shaped middle little finger bone|Triangular shaped middle pinkie finger bone|Triangular shaped middle pinky finger bone OBO:HP_0009183 Joint contracture of the 5th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1865702 Chronic loss of joint motion in the 5th finger due to structural changes in non-bony tissue. The term camptodactyly of the 5th finger is used if the distal and/or proximal interphalangeal joints are affected. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009183 5th finger camptodactyly|Fifth finger camptodactyly OBO:HP_0009184 Contracture of the distal interphalangeal joint of the 5th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024551 Chronic loss of joint motion of the distal interphalangeal joint of the 5th finger due to structural changes in non-bony tissue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009184 OBO:HP_0009185 Contracture of the proximal interphalangeal joint of the 5th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3554612 Proximal interphalangeal (PIP) flexion deformity of the little finger. That is, the PIP joint of a little finger is bent (flexed) and cannot be straightened actively or passively. It is thus a chronic loss of joint motion due to structural changes in muscle, tendons, ligaments, or skin that prevents normal movement. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009185 OBO:HP_0009186 Contracture of the metacarpophalangeal joint of the 5th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024550 Chronic loss of joint motion of the metacarpophalangeal joint of the 5th finger due to structural changes in non-bony tissue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009186 OBO:HP_0009187 Bracket epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the 5th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024549 An abnormality of the distal phalanx of the fifth finger in which the epiphysis surrounds a phalangeal bone, having a bracket-like form and reaching from the proximal side of a phalanx to the distal side. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009187 Bracket shaped end part of the outermost little finger bone|Bracket shaped end part of the outermost pinkie finger bone|Bracket shaped end part of the outermost pinky finger bone OBO:HP_0009188 Pseudoepiphysis of the distal phalanx of the 5th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024548 A secondary ossification center in the distal phalanx of the fifth finger that is distinct from the normal epiphysis that does not contribute to the longitudinal growth of a tubular bone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009188 OBO:HP_0009189 Fragmentation of the metacarpal epiphyses biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024547 Fragmented appearance of the epiphyses of the metacarpals. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009189 Fragmentation of end part of the long bone of hand OBO:HP_0009190 Irregular epiphyses of the metacarpals biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024546 Irregular radiographic opacity of the epiphyses of the metacarpals. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009190 Irregular end part of the long bone of hand OBO:HP_0009191 Ivory epiphyses of the metacarpals biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024545 Sclerosis of the epiphyses of the metacarpals, leading to an increased degree of radiopacity (white or ivory appearance) in X-rays. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009191 Increased bone density of end part of the long bone of hands OBO:HP_0009192 Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the proximal phalanx of the 5th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024544 Absence or underdevelopment (hypoplasia) of the proximal phalanx of the little (5th) finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009192 Absent/small innermost little finger bone|Absent/small innermost pinkie finger bone|Absent/small innermost pinky finger bone|Absent/underdeveloped innermost pinky finger bone OBO:HP_0009193 Pseudoepiphyses of the metacarpals biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1860253 A pseudoepiphysis is a secondary ossification center distinct from the normal epiphysis. The normal metacarpal epiphyses are located at the distal ends of the metacarpal bones. Accessory epiphyses (which are also known as pseudoepiphyses) can also occasionally be observed at the proximal ends of the metacarpals, usually involving the 2nd metacarpal bone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009193 Accessory proximal metacarpal ossification centers|Metacarpal pseudoepiphyses OBO:HP_0009194 Small epiphyses of the metacarpals biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024543 Abnormally small size of the epiphyses located at the distal end of the metacarpals in respect to age-dependent norms. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009194 Small end part of the long bone of hand OBO:HP_0009195 Epiphyseal stippling of the metacarpals biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021514 The presence of abnormal punctate (speckled, dot-like) calcifications in the epiphyses of the metacarpals. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009195 Speckled calcifications in end part of the long bone of hand|Stippling of the epiphyses of the metacarpals OBO:HP_0009196 Absent metacarpal epiphyses biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021513 Absence of the epiphyses of the metacarpal bones, which are normally located at the distal ends of the metacarpals. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009196 Absent end part of the long bone of hand|Absent metacarpal ossification center OBO:HP_0009197 Bracket epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 5th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024542 An abnormality of the proximal phalanx of the fifth finger in which the epiphysis surrounds a phalangeal bone, having a bracket-like form and reaching from the proximal side of a phalanx to the distal side. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009197 Bracket shaped end part of the innermost bone of the little finger|Bracket shaped end part of the innermost bone of the pinkie finger|Bracket shaped end part of the innermost bone of the pinky finger OBO:HP_0009198 Abnormality of the epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the 5th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021512 Abnormality of the epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the fifth finger. This epiphysis is located on the proximal end of the phalanx. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009198 Abnormality of end part of the outermost bone of the little finger|Abnormality of end part of the outermost bone of the pinkie finger|Abnormality of end part of the outermost bone of the pinky finger|Abnormality of the epiphysis of the terminal phalanx of the little finger OBO:HP_0009199 Irregular epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 5th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024541 Irregular radiographic opacity of the epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 5th finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009199 Irregular end part of the innermost little finger bone|Irregular end part of the innermost pinkie finger bone|Irregular end part of the innermost pinky finger bone OBO:HP_0009200 Pseudoepiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 5th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024540 A secondary ossification center in the proximal phalanx of the fifth finger that is distinct from the normal epiphysis that does not contribute to the longitudinal growth of a tubular bone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009200 OBO:HP_0009201 Stippling of the epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 5th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024539 The presence of abnormal punctate (speckled, dot-like) calcifications in the epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 5th finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009201 Speckled calcifications in end part of the innnermost bone of the little finger|Speckled calcifications in end part of the innnermost bone of the pinkie finger|Speckled calcifications in end part of the innnermost bone of the pinky finger OBO:HP_0009202 Fragmentation of the epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 5th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024538 Fragmented appearance of the epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 5th finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009202 Fragmentation of end part of the innermost bone of the little finger|Fragmentation of end part of the innermost bone of the pinkie finger|Fragmentation of end part of the innermost bone of the pinky finger OBO:HP_0009203 Absent epiphysis of the middle phalanx of the 5th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024537 Absence of the epiphysis located at the proximal end of the middle phalanx of the 5th finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009203 Absent end part of the middle bone of the little finger|Absent end part of the middle bone of the pinkie finger|Absent end part of the middle bone of the pinky finger OBO:HP_0009204 Bracket epiphysis of the middle phalanx of the 5th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024536 An abnormality of the middle phalanx of the fifth finger in which the epiphysis surrounds a phalangeal bone, having a bracket-like form and reaching from the proximal side of a phalanx to the distal side. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009204 Bracket shaped end part of the middle bone of the little finger|Bracket shaped end part of the middle bone of the pinkie finger|Bracket shaped end part of the middle bone of the pinky finger OBO:HP_0009205 Cone-shaped epiphysis of the middle phalanx of the 5th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024535 A cone-shaped appearance of the epiphysis of the middle phalanx of the little finger of the hand, producing a 'ball-in-a-socket' appearance. This epiphysis is located at the proximal end of the phalanx and is normally nearly flat. The related entity 'angel-shaped' epiphysis refers to a pronounced cone-shaped epiphysis in combination with a pseudoepiphysis at the distal end of the phalanx. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009205 Cone-shaped end part of the middle bone of the little finger|Cone-shaped end part of the middle bone of the pinkie finger|Cone-shaped end part of the middle bone of the pinky finger OBO:HP_0009206 Enlarged epiphysis of the middle phalanx of the 5th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024534 Abnormally large size of the epiphysis located at the proximal end of the middle phalanx of the 5th finger with respect to age-dependent norms. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009206 Enlarged end part of the middle bone of the little finger|Enlarged end part of the middle bone of the pinkie finger|Enlarged end part of the middle bone of the pinky finger OBO:HP_0009207 Fragmentation of the epiphysis of the middle phalanx of the 5th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024533 Fragmented appearance of the epiphysis of the middle phalanx of the 5th finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009207 Fragmentation of end part of the middle bone of the little finger|Fragmentation of end part of the middle bone of the pinkie finger|Fragmentation of end part of the middle bone of the pinky finger OBO:HP_0009208 Irregular epiphysis of the middle phalanx of the 5th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024532 Irregular radiographic opacity of the epiphysis of the middle phalanx of the 5th finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009208 Irregular end part of the middle bone of the little finger|Irregular end part of the middle bone of the pinkie finger|Irregular end part of the middle bone of the pinky finger OBO:HP_0009209 Ivory epiphysis of the middle phalanx of the 5th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024531 Sclerosis of the epiphysis of the middle phalanx of the little finger, leading to an increased degree of radiopacity (white or ivory appearance) in X-rays. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009209 Increased bone density of end part of the middle bone of little finger|Increased bone density of end part of the middle bone of pinkie finger|Increased bone density of end part of the middle bone of pinky finger OBO:HP_0009210 Pseudoepiphysis of the middle phalanx of the 5th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024530 A secondary ossification center in the middle phalanx of the fifth finger that is distinct from the normal epiphysis that does not contribute to the longitudinal growth of a tubular bone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009210 OBO:HP_0009211 Small epiphysis of the middle phalanx of the 5th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024529 Abnormally small size of the epiphysis located at the proximal end of the middle phalanx of the 5th finger with respect to age-dependent norms. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009211 Small end part of the middle bone of the little finger|Small end part of the middle bone of the pinkie finger|Small end part of the middle bone of the pinky finger OBO:HP_0009212 Stippling of the epiphysis of the middle phalanx of the 5th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024528 The presence of abnormal punctate (speckled, dot-like) calcifications in the epiphysis of the middle phalanx of the 5th finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009212 Speckled calcifications in end part of the middle bone of the little finger|Speckled calcifications in end part of the middle bone of the pinkie finger|Speckled calcifications in end part of the middle bone of the pinky finger OBO:HP_0009213 Triangular epiphysis of the middle phalanx of the 5th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021511 A triangular appearance of the epiphysis of the middle phalanx of the little finger of the hand. This epiphysis is located at the proximal end of the phalanx and is normally nearly flat. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009213 Triangular end part of the middle bone of the little finger|Triangular end part of the middle bone of the pinkie finger|Triangular end part of the middle bone of the pinky finger|Delta-shaped epiphysis of the middle phalanx of the 5th finger OBO:HP_0009214 Absent epiphysis of the middle phalanx of the 4th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024527 Absence of the epiphysis located at the proximal end of the middle phalanx of the 4th finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009214 Absent end part of the middle bone of the ring finger OBO:HP_0009215 Bracket epiphysis of the middle phalanx of the 4th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024526 An abnormality of the middle phalanx of the fourth finger in which the epiphysis surrounds a phalangeal bone, having a bracket-like form and reaching from the proximal side of a phalanx to the distal side. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009215 Bracket shaped end part of the middle bone of the ring finger OBO:HP_0009216 Cone-shaped epiphysis of the middle phalanx of the 4th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024525 A cone-shaped appearance of the epiphysis of the middle phalanx of the ring finger of the hand, producing a 'ball-in-a-socket' appearance. This epiphysis is located at the proximal end of the phalanx and is normally nearly flat. The related entity 'angel-shaped' epiphysis refers to a pronounced cone-shaped epiphysis in combination with a pseudoepiphysis at the distal end of the phalanx. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009216 Cone-shaped end part of the middle bone of the ring finger OBO:HP_0009217 Enlarged epiphysis of the middle phalanx of the 4th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024524 Abnormally large size of the epiphysis located at the proximal end of the middle phalanx of the 4th finger with respect to age-dependent norms. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009217 Enlarged end part of the middle bone of the ring finger OBO:HP_0009218 Fragmentation of the epiphysis of the middle phalanx of the 4th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024523 Fragmented appearance of the epiphysis of the middle phalanx of the 4th finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009218 Fragmentation of end part of the middle bone of the ring finger OBO:HP_0009219 Irregular epiphysis of the middle phalanx of the 4th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024522 Irregular radiographic opacity of the epiphysis of the middle phalanx of the 4th finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009219 Irregular end part of the middle bone of the ring finger OBO:HP_0009220 Ivory epiphysis of the middle phalanx of the 4th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024521 Sclerosis of the epiphysis of the middle phalanx of the ring finger, leading to an increased degree of radiopacity (white or ivory appearance) in X-rays. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009220 Increased bone density of end part of the middle ring finger bone OBO:HP_0009221 Pseudoepiphysis of the middle phalanx of the 4th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024520 A secondary ossification center in the middle phalanx of the fourth finger that is distinct from the normal epiphysis that does not contribute to the longitudinal growth of a tubular bone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009221 OBO:HP_0009222 Small epiphysis of the middle phalanx of the 4th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024519 Abnormally small size of the epiphysis located at the proximal end of the middle phalanx of the 4th finger with respect to age-dependent norms. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009222 Small end part of the middle bone of the ring finger OBO:HP_0009223 Stippling of the epiphysis of the middle phalanx of the 4th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024518 The presence of abnormal punctate (speckled, dot-like) calcifications in the epiphysis of the middle phalanx of the 4th finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009223 Speckled calcifications in end part of the middle bone of the ring finger OBO:HP_0009224 Triangular epiphysis of the middle phalanx of the 4th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021510 A triangular appearance of the epiphysis of the middle phalanx of the ring finger of the hand. This epiphysis is located at the proximal end of the phalanx and is normally nearly flat. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009224 Triangular end part of the middle bone of the ring finger|Delta-shaped epiphysis of the middle phalanx of the 4th finger OBO:HP_0009225 Aplasia of the proximal phalanx of the 5th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024517 Absence of the proximal phalanx of the little (5th) finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009225 Absent innermost bone of little finger|Absent innermost bone of pinkie finger|Absent innermost bone of pinky finger OBO:HP_0009226 Short proximal phalanx of the 5th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021509 Hypoplastic/small proximal phalanx of the fifth finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009226 Short innermost pinkie finger bone|Short innermost pinky finger bone|Short proximal phalanx of the fifth finger|Hypoplastic/small proximal phalanx of the 5th finger|Short innermost little finger bone OBO:HP_0009227 Broad proximal phalanx of the 5th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021508 Increased width of the proximal phalanx of the 5th finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009227 Broad innermost little finger bone|Broad innermost pinkie finger bone|Broad innermost pinky finger bone|Wide proximal phalanx of the 5th finger OBO:HP_0009228 Bullet-shaped proximal phalanx of the 5th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024516 Bullet-shaped phalanx refers to a short and wide phalanx that tapers distally . Bullet-shaped phalanges lack the normal diaphyseal constriction. This term is used if the proximal phalanx of the 5th finger is affected. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009228 Bullet-shaped innermost little finger bone|Bullet-shaped innermost pinkie finger bone|Bullet-shaped innermost pinky finger bone OBO:HP_0009229 Curved proximal phalanx of the 5th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024515 Curved appearance of the proximal phalanx of the 5th finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009229 Curved innermost bone of little finger|Curved innermost bone of pinkie finger|Curved innermost bone of pinky finger OBO:HP_0009230 Osteolytic defects of the proximal phalanx of the 5th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024514 Dissolution or degeneration of bone tissue of the proximal phalanx of the 5th finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009230 OBO:HP_0009231 Patchy sclerosis of the proximal phalanx of the 5th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024513 Patchy increase in bone density of the proximal phalanx of the 5th finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009231 Uneven increase in bone density in the innermost bone of little finger|Uneven increase in bone density in the innermost bone of pinkie finger|Uneven increase in bone density in the innermost bone of pinky finger OBO:HP_0009232 Symphalangism affecting the proximal phalanx of the 5th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024512 Fusion of the proximal phalanx of the 5th finger with another bone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009232 Fused innermost bone of little finger|Fused innermost bone of pinkie finger|Fused innermost bone of pinky finger OBO:HP_0009233 Triangular shaped proximal phalanx of the 5th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024511 Triangular shaped proximal phalanx of the 5th (little) finger. A triangular or so called delta shaped phalanx is a typical result after a bracket epiphysis of the affected phalanx. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009233 Triangular shaped innermost little finger bone|Triangular shaped innermost pinkie finger bone|Triangular shaped innermost pinky finger bone OBO:HP_0009234 Symphalangism of the proximal phalanx of the 5th finger with the 5th metacarpal biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024510 Fusion of the proximal phalanx of the 5th finger with the 5th metacarpal. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009234 Fused innermost bone of little finger with 5th long bone of hand|Fused innermost bone of pinkie finger with 5th long bone of hand|Fused innermost bone of pinky finger with 5th long bone of hand OBO:HP_0009236 Rhomboid or triangular shaped 5th finger proximal phalanx biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024509 Rhomboid or triangular shaped 5th (little) finger proximal phalanx. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009236 Rhomboid or triangular shaped innermost bone of little finger|Rhomboid or triangular shaped innermost bone of pinkie finger|Rhomboid or triangular shaped innermost bone of pinky finger OBO:HP_0009237 Short 5th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1842878 Hypoplasia (congenital reduction in size) of the fifth finger, also known as the little finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009237 Short 5th finger|Short fifth finger|Short fifth fingers|Short little finger|Short pinkie finger|Short pinky finger|Fifth finger brachydactyly|Hypoplastic phalanges of the little finger|Hypoplastic/small 5th finger|Hypoplastic/small little finger|Short phalanges of the little finger OBO:HP_0009238 Aplasia of the 5th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024508 Absent 5th (little) finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009238 Absent little finger|Absent pinkie finger|Absent pinky finger OBO:HP_0009239 Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the distal phalanx of the 5th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024507 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009239 Absent/small outermost bone of little finger|Absent/small outermost bone of pinkie finger|Absent/small outermost bone of pinky finger|Absent/underdeveloped outermost bone of pinky finger OBO:HP_0009240 Broad distal phalanx of the 5th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024506 Increased width of the distal phalanx of the 5th finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009240 Broad outermost little finger bone|Broad outermost pinkie finger bone|Broad outermost pinky finger bone|Wide outermost pinky finger bone OBO:HP_0009241 Bullet-shaped distal phalanx of the 5th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024505 Bullet-shaped phalanx refers to a short and wide phalanx that tapers distally . Bullet-shaped phalanges lack the normal diaphyseal constriction. This term is used if the distal phalanx of the 5th finger is affected. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009241 Bullet-shaped outermost little finger bone|Bullet-shaped outermost pinkie finger bone|Bullet-shaped outermost pinky finger bone OBO:HP_0009242 Osteolytic defects of the distal phalanx of the 5th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024504 Dissolution or degeneration of bone tissue of the distal phalanx of the 5th finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009242 OBO:HP_0009243 Patchy sclerosis of the distal phalanx of the 5th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024503 Patchy increase in bone density of the distal phalanx of the 5th finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009243 Uneven increase in bone density in the outermost bone of little finger|Uneven increase in bone density in the outermost bone of pinkie finger|Uneven increase in bone density in the outermost bone of pinky finger OBO:HP_0009244 Distal/middle symphalangism of 5th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1868573|UMLS:C4020781 Fusion of the terminal/distal and middle phalanges of the 5th finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009244 Fused end and middle bones of little finger|Fused end and middle bones of pinkie finger|Fused end and middle bones of pinky finger|Fusion of the terminal and middle phalanges of the 5th finger|Fifth finger distal interphalangeal joint symphalangism|Symphalangism of the distal and middle phalanges of the 5th finger|Symphalangism of the terminal and middle phalanges of the 5th finger OBO:HP_0009245 Triangular shaped distal phalanx of the 5th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024502 Triangular shaped distal phalanx of the 5th (little) finger. A triangular or so called delta shaped phalanx is a typical result after a bracket epiphysis of the affected phalanx. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009245 Triangular shaped outermost little finger bone|Triangular shaped outermost pinkie finger bone|Triangular shaped outermost pinky finger bone OBO:HP_0009246 Aplasia of the distal phalanx of the 5th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024501 Absence of the distal phalanx of the little (5th) finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009246 Absent outermost little finger bone|Absent outermost pinkie finger bone|Absent outermost pinky finger bone OBO:HP_0009247 Abnormality of the epiphysis of the middle phalanx of the 4th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024500 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009247 Abnormality of the end part of the middle bone of the ring finger OBO:HP_0009248 Abnormality of the epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 4th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024499 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009248 Abnormality of the end part of the innermost bone of the ring finger OBO:HP_0009249 Abnormality of the epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the 4th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024498 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009249 Abnormality of the end part of the outermost bone of the ring finger OBO:HP_0009250 Absent epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the 4th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024497 Absence of the epiphysis located at the proximal end of the distal phalanx of the 4th finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009250 Absent end part of the outermost bone of the ring finger OBO:HP_0009251 Bracket epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the 4th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024496 An abnormality of the distal phalanx of the fourth finger in which the epiphysis surrounds a phalangeal bone, having a bracket-like form and reaching from the proximal side of a phalanx to the distal side. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009251 Bracket shaped end part of the outermost bone of the ring finger OBO:HP_0009252 Cone-shaped epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the 4th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024495 A cone-shaped appearance of the epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the ring finger of the hand, producing a 'ball-in-a-socket' appearance. This epiphysis is located at the proximal end of the phalanx and is normally nearly flat. The related entity 'angel-shaped' epiphysis refers to a pronounced cone-shaped epiphysis in combination with a pseudoepiphysis at the distal end of the phalanx. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009252 Cone-shaped end part of the outermost bone of the ring finger OBO:HP_0009253 Enlarged epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the 4th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024494 Abnormally large size of the epiphysis located at the proximal end of the distal phalanx of the 4th finger with respect to age-dependent norms. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009253 Enlarged end part of the outermost bone of the ring finger OBO:HP_0009254 Fragmentation of the epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the 4th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024493 Fragmented appearance of the epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the 4th finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009254 Fragmentation of end part of the outermost bone of the ring finger OBO:HP_0009255 Irregular epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the 4th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024492 Irregular radiographic opacity of the epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the 4th finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009255 Irregular end part of the outermost bone of the ring finger OBO:HP_0009256 Ivory epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the 4th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024491 Sclerosis of the epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the ring finger, leading to an increased degree of radiopacity (white or ivory appearance) in X-rays. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009256 Increased bone density of end part of the outermost ring finger bone OBO:HP_0009257 Pseudoepiphysis of the distal phalanx of the 4th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024490 A secondary ossification center in the distal phalanx of the fourth finger that is distinct from the normal epiphysis that does not contribute to the longitudinal growth of a tubular bone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009257 OBO:HP_0009258 Small epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the 4th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024489 Abnormally small size of the epiphysis located at the proximal end of the distal phalanx of the 4th finger with respect to age-dependent norms. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009258 Small end part of the outermost bone of the ring finger OBO:HP_0009259 Stippling of the epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the 4th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024488 The presence of abnormal punctate (speckled, dot-like) calcifications in the epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the 4th finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009259 Speckled calcifications in the end part of the outermost bone of the ring finger OBO:HP_0009260 Triangular epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the 4th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021507 A triangular appearance of the epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the ring finger of the hand. This epiphysis is located at the proximal end of the phalanx and is normally nearly flat. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009260 Triangular end part of the outermost bone of ring finger|Delta-shaped epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the 4th finger OBO:HP_0009261 Absent epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 4th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024487 Absence of the epiphysis located at the proximal end of the proximal phalanx of the 4th finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009261 Absent end part of the innermost bone of the ring finger OBO:HP_0009262 Bracket epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 4th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021506 An abnormality of the proximal phalanx of the fourth finger in which the epiphysis surrounds a phalangeal bone, having a bracket-like form and reaching from the proximal side of a phalanx to the distal side. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009262 Bracket shaped end part of the innermost bone of the ring finger|Bracket proximal epiphysis of the ring finger OBO:HP_0009263 Cone-shaped epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 4th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024486 A cone-shaped appearance of the epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the ring finger of the hand, producing a 'ball-in-a-socket' appearance. This epiphysis is located at the proximal end of the phalanx and is normally nearly flat. The related entity 'angel-shaped' epiphysis refers to a pronounced cone-shaped epiphysis in combination with a pseudoepiphysis at the distal end of the phalanx. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009263 Cone-shaped end part of the innermost bone of the ring finger OBO:HP_0009264 Enlarged epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 4th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024485 Abnormally large size of the epiphysis located at the proximal end of the proximal phalanx of the 4th finger with respect to age-dependent norms. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009264 Enlarged end part of the innermost bone of the ring finger OBO:HP_0009265 Fragmentation of the epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 4th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024484 Fragmented appearance of the epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 4th finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009265 Fragmentation of end part of the innermost bone of the ring finger OBO:HP_0009266 Irregular epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 4th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024483 Irregular radiographic opacity of the epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 4th finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009266 Irregular end part of the innermost bone of the ring finger OBO:HP_0009267 Ivory epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 4th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024482 Sclerosis of the epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the ring finger, leading to an increased degree of radiopacity (white or ivory appearance) in X-rays. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009267 Increased bone density of end part of the innermost ring finger bone OBO:HP_0009268 Pseudoepiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 4th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024481 A secondary ossification center in the proximal phalanx of the fourth finger that is distinct from the normal epiphysis that does not contribute to the longitudinal growth of a tubular bone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009268 OBO:HP_0009269 Small epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 4th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024480 Abnormally small size of the epiphysis located at the proximal end of the proximal phalanx of the 4th finger with respect to age-dependent norms. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009269 Small end part of the innermost bone of the ring finger OBO:HP_0009270 Stippling of the epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 4th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024479 The presence of abnormal punctate (speckled, dot-like) calcifications in the epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 4th finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009270 Speckled calcifications in end part of the innermost bone of ring finger OBO:HP_0009271 Triangular epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 4th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021505 A triangular appearance of the epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the ring finger of the hand. This epiphysis is located at the proximal end of the phalanx and is normally nearly flat. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009271 Triangular end part of the innermost bone of ring finger|Delta-shaped epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 4th finger OBO:HP_0009272 Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the 4th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024478 A small/hypoplastic or absent/aplastic 4th (ring) finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009272 Absent/small ring finger bone|Absent/underdeveloped ring finger bone OBO:HP_0009273 Deviation of the 4th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024477 Displacement of the 4th finger from its normal position. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009273 Deviation of the ring finger OBO:HP_0009274 Joint contracture of the 4th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021504 Chronic loss of joint motion in the 4th finger due to structural changes in non-bony tissue. The term camptodactyly of the 4th finger is used if the distal and/or proximal interphalangeal joints are affected. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009274 Joint contractures of the fourth finger OBO:HP_0009275 Contracture of the distal interphalangeal joint of the 4th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024476 Chronic loss of joint motion of the distal interphalangeal joint of the 4th finger due to structural changes in non-bony tissue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009275 OBO:HP_0009276 Contracture of the proximal interphalangeal joint of the 4th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021503 Chronic loss of joint motion of the proximal interphalangeal joint of the 4th finger due to structural changes in non-bony tissue. That is, the PIP joint of a fourth finger is bent (flexed) and cannot be straightened actively or passively. It is thus a chronic loss of joint motion due to structural changes in muscle, tendons, ligaments, or skin that prevents normal movement. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009276 4th finger camptodactyly|Camptodactyly of the 4th finger|Camptodactyly of the ring finger OBO:HP_0009277 Contracture of the metacarpophalangeal joint of the 4th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024475 Chronic loss of joint motion of the metacarpophalangeal joint of the 4th finger due to structural changes in non-bony tissue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009277 OBO:HP_0009278 Ulnar deviation of the 4th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024474 Displacement of the 4th finger towards the ulnar side (i.e., towards the ring finger). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009278 Ulnar deviation of the ring finger OBO:HP_0009279 Radial deviation of the 4th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024473 Displacement of the 4th finger towards the radial side (i.e., towards the thumb). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009279 Radial deviation of the ring finger OBO:HP_0009280 Short 4th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021502 Hypoplasia (congenital reduction in size) of the fourth finger, also known as the ring finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009280 Short ring finger|Hypoplastic/small 4th finger OBO:HP_0009281 Aplasia of the 4th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024472 Absent 4th finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009281 Absent ring finger OBO:HP_0009282 Abnormality of the distal phalanx of the 4th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024471 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009282 Abnormality of the outermost bone of ring finger OBO:HP_0009283 Abnormality of the middle phalanx of the 4th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021501 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009283 Abnormal middle bone of ring finger|Abnormality of the middle phalanx of the ring finger OBO:HP_0009284 Abnormality of the proximal phalanx of the 4th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021500 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009284 Abnormal innermost bone of ring finger|Abnormality of the proximal phalanx of the ring finger OBO:HP_0009285 Curved phalanges of the 4th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024470 Curved appearance of the phalanges of the 4th (ring) finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009285 Curved ring finger bone OBO:HP_0009286 Curved distal phalanx of the 4th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024469 Curved appearance of the distal phalanx of the 4th (ring) finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009286 Curved outermost ring finger bone OBO:HP_0009287 Curved middle phalanx of the 4th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024468 Curved appearance of the middle phalanx of the 4th (ring) finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009287 Curved middle ring finger bone OBO:HP_0009288 Curved proximal phalanx of the 4th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024467 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009288 Curved innermost ring finger bone OBO:HP_0009289 Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the distal phalanx of the 4th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024466 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009289 Absent/small outermost ring finger bone|Absent/underdeveloped outermost ring finger bone OBO:HP_0009290 Short distal phalanx of the 4th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021499 Hypoplastic/small distal phalanx of the fourth finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009290 Short outermost bone of ring finger|Hypoplastic/small distal phalanx of the 4th finger|Short distal phalanx of the fourth finger OBO:HP_0009291 Aplasia of the distal phalanx of the 4th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024465 Absence of the distal phalanx of the ring (4th) finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009291 Absent outermost bone of ring finger OBO:HP_0009292 Broad distal phalanx of the 4th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024464 Increased width of the distal phalanx of the 4th finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009292 Broad outermost bone of ring finger|Wide outermost bone of ring finger OBO:HP_0009293 Broad middle phalanx of the 4th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024463 Increased width of the middle phalanx of the 4th finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009293 Broad middle bone of the 4th finger OBO:HP_0009294 Absent middle phalanx of 4th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021498 Absence of the middle phalanx of the ring (4th) finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009294 Absent middle bone of 4th finger|Aplasia of the middle phalanx of the 4th finger OBO:HP_0009295 Short middle phalanx of the 4th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021497 Hypoplastic/small middle phalanx of the 4th finger, also known as the ring finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009295 Short middle bone of 4th finger|Hypoplastic/small middle phalanx of ring finger|Hypoplastic/small middle phalanx of the 4th finger|Short middle phalanx of ring finger OBO:HP_0009296 Bullet-shaped middle phalanx of the 4th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024462 Bullet-shaped phalanx refers to a short and wide phalanx that tapers distally . Bullet-shaped phalanges lack the normal diaphyseal constriction. This term is used if the middle phalanx of the 4th finger is affected. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009296 Bullet-shaped middle bone of the 4th finger OBO:HP_0009297 Osteolytic defects of the middle phalanx of the 4th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024461 Dissolution or degeneration of bone tissue of the middle phalanx of the 4th finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009297 OBO:HP_0009298 Aplasia of the proximal phalanx of the 4th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024460 Absence of the proximal phalanx of the ring (4th) finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009298 Absent innermost ring finger bone OBO:HP_0009299 Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the middle phalanx of the 4th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024459 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009299 Absent/small middle ring finger bone|Absent/underdeveloped middle ring finger bone OBO:HP_0009300 Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the proximal phalanx of the 4th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4020658 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009300 Absent/small innermost ring finger bone|Absent/underdeveloped innermost ring finger bone OBO:HP_0009301 Short proximal phalanx of the 4th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021496 Hypoplastic/small proximal phalanx of the fourth finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009301 Short innermost bone of the ring finger|Hypoplastic/small proximal phalanx of the 4th finger|Short proximal phalanx of the fourth finger OBO:HP_0009302 Bullet-shaped distal phalanx of the 4th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024458 Bullet-shaped phalanx refers to a short and wide phalanx that tapers distally . Bullet-shaped phalanges lack the normal diaphyseal constriction. This term is used if the distal phalanx of the 4th finger is affected. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009302 Bullet-shaped outermost bone of ring finger OBO:HP_0009303 Osteolytic defects of the distal phalanx of the 4th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024457 Dissolution or degeneration of bone tissue of the distal phalanx of the 4th finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009303 OBO:HP_0009304 Patchy sclerosis of the distal phalanx of the 4th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024456 Uneven (irregular) increase in bone density of the distal phalanx of the fourth finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009304 Uneven increase in bone density in the outermost bone of the ring finger OBO:HP_0009305 Distal/middle symphalangism of 4th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021495 Fusion of the terminal/distal and middle phalanges of the 4th finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009305 Fused outermost and middle bones of ring finger|Symphalangism of the distal and middle phalanges of the 4th finger OBO:HP_0009306 Triangular shaped distal phalanx of the 4th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024455 Triangular shaped distal phalanx of the 4th (ring) finger. A triangular or so called delta shaped phalanx is a typical result after a bracket epiphysis of the affected phalanx. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009306 Triangular shaped outermost bone of the ring finger OBO:HP_0009307 Patchy sclerosis of the middle phalanx of the 4th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024454 Uneven (irregular) increase in bone density of the middle phalanx of the fourth finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009307 Uneven increase in bone density in the middle bone of the ring finger OBO:HP_0009308 Symphalangism of middle phalanx of 4th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024453 Fusion of the middle phalanx of the 4th finger with another bone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009308 Fused middle bone of ring finger OBO:HP_0009309 Triangular shaped middle phalanx of the 4th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024452 Triangular shaped middle phalanx of the 4th (ring) finger. A triangular or so called delta shaped phalanx is a typical result after a bracket epiphysis of the affected phalanx. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009309 Triangular shaped middle bone of the ring finger OBO:HP_0009310 Broad proximal phalanx of the 4th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4020660 Increased width of the proximal phalanx of the 4th finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009310 Broad innermost ring finger bone OBO:HP_0009311 Bullet-shaped proximal phalanx of the 4th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024451 Bullet-shaped phalanx refers to a short and wide phalanx that tapers distally . Bullet-shaped phalanges lack the normal diaphyseal constriction. This term is used if the proximal phalanx of the 4th finger is affected. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009311 Bullet-shaped innermost ring finger bone OBO:HP_0009312 Osteolytic defects of the proximal phalanx of the 4th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024450 Dissolution or degeneration of bone tissue of the proximal phalanx of the 4th finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009312 OBO:HP_0009313 Patchy sclerosis of the proximal phalanx of the 4th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024449 Uneven (irregular) increase in bone density of the proximal phalanx of the fourth finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009313 Uneven increase in bone density in the innermost bone of the ring finger OBO:HP_0009314 Symphalangism affecting the proximal phalanx of the 4th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024448 Fusion of the proximal phalanx of the 4th finger with another bone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009314 Fused innermost bone of ring finger OBO:HP_0009315 Triangular shaped proximal phalanx of the 4th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024447 Triangular shaped proximal phalanx of the 4th (ring) finger. A triangular or so called delta shaped phalanx is a typical result after a bracket epiphysis of the affected phalanx. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009315 Triangular shaped innermost bone of the 4th finger|Triangular shaped innermost bone of the ring finger OBO:HP_0009316 Abnormal 3rd finger phalanx morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021494 Abnormality of the phalanges of the 3rd (middle) finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009316 Abnormality of the middle finger bones|Abnormality of 3rd finger phalanges|Abnormality of middle finger phalanges|Abnormality of the phalanges of the 3rd finger OBO:HP_0009317 Deviation of the 3rd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021493 Displacement of the 3rd finger from its normal position. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009317 Deviated middle finger OBO:HP_0009318 Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the 3rd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024446 A small/hypoplastic or absent/aplastic 3rd (middle) finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009318 Absent/small middle finger|Absent/underdeveloped middle finger OBO:HP_0009319 Joint contracture of the 3rd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021492 Chronic loss of joint motion in the 3rd finger due to structural changes in non-bony tissue. The term camptodactyly of the 3rd finger is used if the distal and/or proximal interphalangeal joints are affected. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009319 Camptodactyly of middle finger OBO:HP_0009320 Abnormality of the epiphyses of the 3rd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024445 Abnormality of one or all of the epiphyses of the proximal, middle, and distal phalanges of the 3rd finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009320 Abnormality of end part of the middle bone of the middle finger OBO:HP_0009321 Absent epiphysis of the middle phalanx of the 3rd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024444 Absence of the epiphysis located at the proximal end of the middle phalanx of the 3rd finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009321 Absent end part of the middle bone of the middle finger OBO:HP_0009322 Bracket epiphysis of the middle phalanx of the 3rd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024443 An abnormality of the middle phalanx of the third finger in which the epiphysis surrounds a phalangeal bone, having a bracket-like form and reaching from the proximal side of a phalanx to the distal side. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009322 Bracket shaped end part of the middle bone of the middle finger OBO:HP_0009323 Cone-shaped epiphysis of the middle phalanx of the 3rd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024442 A cone-shaped appearance of the epiphysis of the middle phalanx of the 3rd finger of the hand, producing a 'ball-in-a-socket' appearance. This epiphysis is located at the proximal end of the phalanx and is normally nearly flat. The related entity 'angel-shaped' epiphysis refers to a pronounced cone-shaped epiphysis in combination with a pseudoepiphysis at the distal end of the phalanx. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009323 Cone-shaped end part of the middle bone of the middle finger OBO:HP_0009324 Enlarged epiphysis of the middle phalanx of the 3rd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024441 Abnormally large size of the epiphysis located at the proximal end of the middle phalanx of the 3rd finger with respect to age-dependent norms. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009324 Enlarged end part of the middle bone of the middle finger OBO:HP_0009325 Fragmentation of the epiphysis of the middle phalanx of the 3rd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024440 Fragmented appearance of the epiphysis of the middle phalanx of the 3rd finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009325 Fragmentation of end part of the middle bone of the middle finger OBO:HP_0009326 Irregular epiphysis of the middle phalanx of the 3rd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024439 Irregular radiographic opacity of the epiphysis of the middle phalanx of the 3rd finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009326 Irregular end part of the middle bone of the middle finger OBO:HP_0009327 Ivory epiphysis of the middle phalanx of the 3rd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024438 Sclerosis of the epiphysis of the middle phalanx of the 3rd finger, leading to an increased degree of radiopacity (white or ivory appearance) in X-rays. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009327 Increased bone density of end part of the middle bone of the middle finger OBO:HP_0009328 Pseudoepiphysis of the middle phalanx of the 3rd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021491 A secondary ossification center in the middle phalanx of the third finger that is distinct from the normal epiphysis that does not contribute to the longitudinal growth of a tubular bone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009328 Pseudoepiphyses of middle phalanx of middle-finger OBO:HP_0009329 Small epiphysis of the middle phalanx of the 3rd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024437 Abnormally small size of the epiphysis located at the proximal end of the middle phalanx of the 3rd finger with respect to age-dependent norms. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009329 Small end part of the middle bone of the middle finger OBO:HP_0009330 Stippling of the epiphysis of the middle phalanx of the 3rd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024436 The presence of abnormal punctate (speckled, dot-like) calcifications in the epiphysis of the middle phalanx of the 3rd finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009330 Speckled calcifications in end part of the middle bone of the middle finger OBO:HP_0009331 Triangular epiphysis of the middle phalanx of the 3rd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021490 A triangular appearance of the epiphysis of the middle phalanx of the 3rd finger of the hand. This epiphysis is located at the proximal end of the phalanx and is normally nearly flat. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009331 Triangular end part of the middle bone of the middle finger|Delta-shaped epiphysis of the middle phalanx of the 3rd finger OBO:HP_0009332 Abnormality of the epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the 3rd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024435 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009332 Abnormality of the end part of the outermost bone of the middle finger OBO:HP_0009333 Abnormality of the epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 3rd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024434 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009333 Abnormality of the end part of the innermost bone of the middle finger OBO:HP_0009334 Abnormality of the epiphysis of the middle phalanx of the 3rd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024433 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009334 Abnormality of the middle part of the middle bone of the middle finger OBO:HP_0009335 Absent epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the 3rd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024432 Absence of the epiphysis located at the proximal end of the distal phalanx of the 3rd finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009335 Absent end part of the outermost bone of the middle finger OBO:HP_0009336 Bracket epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the 3rd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024431 An abnormality of the distal phalanx of the third finger in which the epiphysis surrounds a phalangeal bone, having a bracket-like form and reaching from the proximal side of a phalanx to the distal side. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009336 Bracket shaped end part of the outermost bone of the middle finger OBO:HP_0009337 Cone-shaped epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the 3rd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024430 A cone-shaped appearance of the epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the 3rd finger of the hand, producing a 'ball-in-a-socket' appearance. This epiphysis is located at the proximal end of the phalanx and is normally nearly flat. The related entity 'angel-shaped' epiphysis refers to a pronounced cone-shaped epiphysis in combination with a pseudoepiphysis at the distal end of the phalanx. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009337 Cone-shaped end part of the outermost bone of the middle finger OBO:HP_0009338 Enlarged epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the 3rd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024429 Abnormally large size of the epiphysis located at the proximal end of the distal phalanx of the 3rd finger with respect to age-dependent norms. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009338 Enlarged end part of the outermost bone of the 3rd finger OBO:HP_0009339 Fragmentation of the epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the 3rd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024428 Fragmented appearance of the epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the 3rd finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009339 Fragmentation of end part of the outermost bone of the middle finger OBO:HP_0009340 Irregular epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the 3rd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024427 Irregular radiographic opacity of the epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the 3rd finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009340 Irregular end part of the outermost long bone of the middle finger OBO:HP_0009341 Ivory epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the 3rd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024426 Sclerosis of the epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the 3rd finger, leading to an increased degree of radiopacity (white or ivory appearance) in X-rays. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009341 Increased bone density of end part of the outermost middle finger bone OBO:HP_0009342 Pseudoepiphysis of the distal phalanx of the 3rd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024425 A secondary ossification center in the distal phalanx of the third finger that is distinct from the normal epiphysis that does not contribute to the longitudinal growth of a tubular bone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009342 Pseudoepiphysis of the outermost bone of the middle finger OBO:HP_0009343 Small epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the 3rd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024424 Abnormally small size of the epiphysis located at the proximal end of the distal phalanx of the 3rd finger with respect to age-dependent norms. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009343 Small end part of the outermost long bone of the middle finger OBO:HP_0009344 Stippling of the epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the 3rd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024423 The presence of abnormal punctate (speckled, dot-like) calcifications in the epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the 3rd finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009344 Speckled calcifications in end part of the outermost long bone of the middle finger OBO:HP_0009345 Triangular epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the 3rd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021489 A triangular appearance of the epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the 3rd finger of the hand. This epiphysis is located at the proximal end of the phalanx and is normally nearly flat. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009345 Triangular end part of the outermost long bone of the middle finger|Delta-shaped epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the 3rd finger OBO:HP_0009346 Absent epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 3rd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024422 Absence of the epiphysis located at the proximal end of the proximal phalanx of the 3rd finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009346 Absent end part of innermost long bone of the middle finger OBO:HP_0009347 Bracket epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 3rd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024421 An abnormality of the proximal phalanx of the third finger in which the epiphysis surrounds a phalangeal bone, having a bracket-like form and reaching from the proximal side of a phalanx to the distal side. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009347 Bracket shaped end part of innermost long bone of the middle finger OBO:HP_0009348 Cone-shaped epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 3rd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024420 A cone-shaped appearance of the epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 3rd finger of the hand, producing a 'ball-in-a-socket' appearance. This epiphysis is located at the proximal end of the phalanx and is normally nearly flat. The related entity 'angel-shaped' epiphysis refers to a pronounced cone-shaped epiphysis in combination with a pseudoepiphysis at the distal end of the phalanx. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009348 Cone-shaped end part of the innermost bone of the middle finger OBO:HP_0009349 Enlarged epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 3rd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021488 Abnormally large size of the epiphysis located at the proximal end of the proximal phalanx of the 3rd finger with respect to age-dependent norms. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009349 Enlarged end part of innermost long bone of the middle finger|Large epiphysis of proximal middle-finger phalanx OBO:HP_0009350 Fragmentation of the epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 3rd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024419 Fragmented appearance of the epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 3rd finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009350 Fragmentation of end part of innermost long bone of the middle finger OBO:HP_0009351 Irregular epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 3rd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024418 Irregular radiographic opacity of the epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 3rd finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009351 Irregular end part of innermost long bone of the middle finger OBO:HP_0009352 Ivory epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 3rd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024417 Sclerosis of the epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 3rd finger, leading to an increased degree of radiopacity (white or ivory appearance) in X-rays. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009352 Increased bone density of end part of the innermost middle finger bone OBO:HP_0009353 Pseudoepiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 3rd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024416 A secondary ossification center in the proximal phalanx of the third finger that is distinct from the normal epiphysis that does not contribute to the longitudinal growth of a tubular bone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009353 OBO:HP_0009354 Small epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 3rd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024415 Abnormally small size of the epiphysis located at the proximal end of the proximal phalanx of the 3rd finger with respect to age-dependent norms. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009354 Small end part of innermost long bone of the middle finger OBO:HP_0009355 Stippling of the epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 3rd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024414 The presence of abnormal punctate (speckled, dot-like) calcifications in the epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 3rd finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009355 Speckled calcifications in end part of innermost long bone of the middle finger OBO:HP_0009356 Triangular epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 3rd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021487 A triangular appearance of the epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 3rd finger of the hand. This epiphysis is located at the proximal end of the phalanx and is normally nearly flat. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009356 Triangular end part of innermost long bone of the middle finger|Delta-shaped epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 3rd finger OBO:HP_0009357 Abnormality of the distal phalanx of the 3rd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021486 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009357 Abnormality of the outermost bone of the 3rd finger|Abnormality of terminal phalanx of middle-finger OBO:HP_0009358 Abnormality of the proximal phalanx of the 3rd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021485 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009358 Abnormal innermost bone of middle finger|Abnormality of proximal middle-finger phalanx OBO:HP_0009370 Type A brachydactyly biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024413 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009370 OBO:HP_0009371 Type A1 brachydactyly biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C537088|SNOMEDCT_US:715720006|UMLS:C1862151 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009371 OBO:HP_0009372 Type A2 brachydactyly biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C537089|UMLS:C1832702 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009372 Short index fingers and second toes OBO:HP_0009373 Type C brachydactyly biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C537093|UMLS:C1862103 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009373 OBO:HP_0009374 Broad phalanges of the 5th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024412 Increased width of the phalanges of the 5th finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009374 Broad little finger bones|Broad pinkie finger bones|Broad pinky finger bones OBO:HP_0009375 Bullet-shaped phalanges of the 5th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024411 A fifth finger with short and wide phalanx that tapers distally. Bullet-shaped phalanges lack the normal diaphyseal constriction. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009375 Bullet-shaped little finger bones|Bullet-shaped pinkie finger bones|Bullet-shaped pinky finger bones OBO:HP_0009376 Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the phalanges of the 5th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024410 Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the phalanges of the 5th finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009376 Absent/small little finger bones|Absent/small pinkie finger bones|Absent/small pinky finger bones|Absent/underdeveloped pinky finger bones OBO:HP_0009377 Patchy sclerosis of 5th finger phalanx biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021484 Uneven increase in bone density of one or more of the phalanges of the 5th finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009377 Uneven increase in bone density in little finger bone|Uneven increase in bone density in pinkie finger bone|Uneven increase in bone density in pinky finger bone|Patchy sclerosis of the phalanges of the 5th finger OBO:HP_0009378 Triangular shaped phalanges of the 5th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024409 Triangular shaped phalanges of the 5th (little) finger. A triangular or so called delta shaped phalanx is a typical result after a bracket epiphysis of the affected phalanx. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009378 Triangular shaped little finger bones|Triangular shaped pinkie finger bones|Triangular shaped pinky finger bones OBO:HP_0009379 Rhomboid or triangular shaped 5th finger distal phalanx biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024408 Rhomboid or triangular shaped 5th (little) finger distal phalanx. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009379 Rhomboid or triangular shaped little finger bone|Rhomboid or triangular shaped pinkie finger bone|Rhomboid or triangular shaped pinky finger bone OBO:HP_0009380 Aplasia of the fingers biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:71358006|UMLS:C0728895 Aplasia of one or more fingers. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009380 Absent fingers OBO:HP_0009381 Short finger biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:249765007|UMLS:C0239594|UMLS:C1844548 Abnormally short finger associated with developmental hypoplasia. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009381 hposlim_core Short finger|Stubby finger|Stubby fingers|Hypoplastic digits|Hypoplastic fingers|Hypoplastic/small fingers OBO:HP_0009382 Absent epiphyses of the 5th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024407 Absence of one or more epiphyses of the 5th finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009382 Absent end part of little finger bone|Absent end part of pinkie finger bone|Absent end part of pinky finger bone OBO:HP_0009383 Bracket epiphyses of the 5th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024406 An abnormality of the fifth finger in which the epiphysis surrounds a phalangeal bone, having a bracket-like form and reaching from the proximal side of a phalanx to the distal side. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009383 Bracket shaped end part of little finger bone|Bracket shaped end part of pinkie finger bone|Bracket shaped end part of pinky finger bone OBO:HP_0009384 Cone-shaped epiphyses of the 5th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024405 A cone-shaped appearance of the epiphyses of the 5th finger of the hand, producing a 'ball-in-a-socket' appearance. The related entity 'angel-shaped' epiphysis refers to a pronounced cone-shaped epiphysis in combination with a pseudoepiphysis at the distal end of a phalanx. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009384 Cone-shaped end part of the little finger bones|Cone-shaped end part of the pinkie finger bones|Cone-shaped end part of the pinky finger bones OBO:HP_0009385 Enlarged epiphyses of the 5th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024404 Abnormally large size of the epiphyses of the 5th finger with respect to age-dependent norms. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009385 Enlarged end part of the little finger bones|Enlarged end part of the pinkie finger bones|Enlarged end part of the pinky finger bones OBO:HP_0009386 Fragmentation of the epiphyses of the 5th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024403 Fragmented appearance of the epiphyses of the 5th finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009386 Fragmentation of the end part of the little finger bones|Fragmentation of the end part of the pinkie finger bones|Fragmentation of the end part of the pinky finger bones OBO:HP_0009387 Irregular epiphyses of the 5th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024402 Irregular radiographic opacity of the epiphyses of the 5th finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009387 Irregular end part of the little finger bones|Irregular end part of the pinkie finger bones|Irregular end part of the pinky finger bones OBO:HP_0009388 Ivory epiphyses of the 5th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024401 Sclerosis of the epiphyses of the 5th finger, leading to an increased degree of radiopacity (white or ivory appearance) in X-rays. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009388 Increased bone density of end part of the little finger|Increased bone density of end part of the pinkie finger|Increased bone density of end part of the pinky finger OBO:HP_0009389 Pseudoepiphyses of the 5th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024400 A secondary ossification center in the fifth finger that is distinct from the normal epiphysis that does not contribute to the longitudinal growth of a tubular bone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009389 OBO:HP_0009390 Small epiphyses of the 5th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024399 Abnormally small size of the epiphyses of the 5th finger with respect to age-dependent norms. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009390 Small end part of little finger bone|Small end part of pinkie finger bone|Small end part of pinky finger bone OBO:HP_0009391 Stippling of the epiphyses of the 5th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024398 The presence of abnormal punctate (speckled, dot-like) calcifications in the epiphyses of the 5th finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009391 Speckled calcifications in end part of little finger bone|Speckled calcifications in end part of pinkie finger bone|Speckled calcifications in end part of pinky finger bone OBO:HP_0009392 Triangular epiphyses of the 5th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021483 A triangular appearance of the epiphyses of the 5th finger of the hand. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009392 Triangular end part of the little finger|Triangular end part of the pinkie finger|Triangular end part of the pinky finger|Delta-shaped epiphyses of the 5th finger OBO:HP_0009393 Absent epiphyses of the 4th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024397 Absence of one or more epiphyses of the 4th finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009393 Absent end part of the ring finger bone OBO:HP_0009394 Bracket epiphyses of the 4th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024396 An abnormality of the fourth finger in which the epiphysis surrounds a phalangeal bone, having a bracket-like form and reaching from the proximal side of a phalanx to the distal side. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009394 Bracket shaped end part of ring finger bones OBO:HP_0009395 Cone-shaped epiphyses of the 4th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024395 A cone-shaped appearance of the epiphyses of the 4th finger of the hand, producing a 'ball-in-a-socket' appearance. The related entity 'angel-shaped' epiphysis refers to a pronounced cone-shaped epiphysis in combination with a pseudoepiphysis at the distal end of a phalanx. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009395 Cone-shaped end part of the ring finger bones OBO:HP_0009396 Enlarged epiphyses of the 4th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024394 Abnormally large size of the epiphyses of the 4th finger with respect to age-dependent norms. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009396 Enlarged end part of the ring finger bones OBO:HP_0009397 Fragmentation of the epiphyses of the 4th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024393 Fragmented appearance of the epiphyses of the 4th finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009397 Fragmentation of the end part of the ring finger bones OBO:HP_0009398 Irregular epiphyses of the 4th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024392 Irregular radiographic opacity of the epiphyses of the 4th finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009398 Irregular end part of the ring finger bones OBO:HP_0009399 Ivory epiphyses of the 4th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024391 Sclerosis of the epiphyses of the 4th finger, leading to an increased degree of radiopacity (white or ivory appearance) in X-rays. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009399 Increased bone density of end part of the ring finger bone OBO:HP_0009400 Pseudoepiphyses of the 4th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024390 A secondary ossification center in the fourth finger that is distinct from the normal epiphysis that does not contribute to the longitudinal growth of a tubular bone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009400 OBO:HP_0009401 Small epiphyses of the 4th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024389 Abnormally small size of the epiphyses of the 4th finger with respect to age-dependent norms. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009401 Small end part of ring finger bone OBO:HP_0009402 Stippling of the epiphyses of the 4th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024388 The presence of abnormal punctate (speckled, dot-like) calcifications in the epiphyses of the 4th finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009402 Speckled calcifications in end part of ring finger bone OBO:HP_0009403 Triangular epiphyses of the 4th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021482 A triangular appearance of the epiphyses of the 4th finger of the hand. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009403 Triangular end part of ring finger bone|Delta-shaped epiphyses of the 4th finger OBO:HP_0009404 Broad phalanges of the 4th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024387 Increased width of the phalanges of the 4th finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009404 Broad bones of ring finger OBO:HP_0009405 Bullet-shaped phalanges of the 4th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024386 A fourth finger with short and wide phalanx that tapers distally. Bullet-shaped phalanges lack the normal diaphyseal constriction. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009405 Bullet-shaped of bone of ring finger OBO:HP_0009406 Patchy sclerosis of 4th finger phalanx biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021481 Uneven increase in bone density of one or more of the phalanges of the fourth (ring) finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009406 Uneven increase in bone density in ring finger bone|Patchy sclerosis of the phalanges of the 4th finger OBO:HP_0009407 Triangular shaped phalanges of the 4th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024385 Triangular shaped phalanges of the 4th finger. A triangular or so called delta shaped phalanx is a typical result after a bracket epiphysis of the affected phalanx. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009407 Triangular shaped bone of ring finger OBO:HP_0009408 Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the phalanges of the 4th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024384 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009408 Absent/small ring finger bones|Absent/underdeveloped ring finger bones OBO:HP_0009410 Absent epiphyses of the 3rd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024383 Absence of the epiphyses of the 3rd finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009410 Absent end part of middle finger bone OBO:HP_0009411 Bracket epiphyses of the 3rd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024382 An abnormality of the third finger in which the epiphysis surrounds a phalangeal bone, having a bracket-like form and reaching from the proximal side of a phalanx to the distal side. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009411 Bracket shaped end part of middle finger bone OBO:HP_0009412 Cone-shaped epiphyses of the 3rd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024381 A cone-shaped appearance of the epiphyses of the 3rd finger of the hand, producing a 'ball-in-a-socket' appearance. The related entity 'angel-shaped' epiphysis refers to a pronounced cone-shaped epiphysis in combination with a pseudoepiphysis at the distal end of a phalanx. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009412 Cone-shaped end part of middle finger bone OBO:HP_0009413 Enlarged epiphyses of the 3rd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024380 Abnormally large size of the epiphyses of the 3rd finger with respect to age-dependent norms. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009413 Enlarged end part of middle finger bone OBO:HP_0009414 Fragmentation of the epiphyses of the 3rd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024379 Fragmented appearance of the epiphyses of the 3rd finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009414 Fragmentation of end part of middle finger bone OBO:HP_0009415 Irregular epiphyses of the 3rd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024378 Irregular radiographic opacity of the epiphyses of the 3rd finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009415 Irregular end part of middle finger bone OBO:HP_0009416 Ivory epiphyses of the 3rd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024377 Sclerosis of the epiphyses of the 3rd finger, leading to an increased degree of radiopacity (white or ivory appearance) in X-rays. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009416 Increased bone density of end part of the middle finger bone OBO:HP_0009417 Pseudoepiphyses of the 3rd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021480 A secondary ossification center in the third finger that is distinct from the normal epiphysis that does not contribute to the longitudinal growth of a tubular bone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009417 Pseudoepiphyses of middle finger phalanges OBO:HP_0009418 Small epiphyses of the 3rd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024376 Abnormally small size of the epiphyses of the 3rd finger with respect to age-dependent norms. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009418 Small end part of middle finger bone OBO:HP_0009419 Stippling of the epiphyses of the 3rd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024375 The presence of abnormal punctate (speckled, dot-like) calcifications in the epiphyses of the 3rd finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009419 Speckled calcifications in end part of middle finger bone OBO:HP_0009420 Triangular epiphyses of the 3rd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021479 A triangular appearance of the epiphyses of the 3rd finger of the hand. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009420 Triangular end part of middle finger bone|Delta-shaped epiphyses of the 3rd finger OBO:HP_0009421 Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the distal phalanx of the 3rd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024374 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009421 Absent/small outermost middle finger bone|Absent/underdeveloped outermost middle finger bone OBO:HP_0009422 Broad distal phalanx of the 3rd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024373 Increased width of the distal phalanx of the 3rd finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009422 Broad outermost bone of middle finger OBO:HP_0009423 Bullet-shaped distal phalanx of the 3rd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024372 Bullet-shaped phalanx refers to a short and wide phalanx that tapers distally . Bullet-shaped phalanges lack the normal diaphyseal constriction. This term is used if the distal phalanx of the 3rd finger is affected. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009423 Bullet-shaped outermost bone of the middle finger OBO:HP_0009424 Osteolytic defects of the distal phalanx of the 3rd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021478 Dissolution or degeneration of bone tissue of the distal phalanx of the 3rd finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009424 Lytic defect of terminal phalanx of middle finger OBO:HP_0009425 Patchy sclerosis of the distal phalanx of the 3rd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024371 Uneven (irregular) increase in bone density of the distal phalanx of the third finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009425 Uneven increase in bone density in the outermost bone of the 3rd finger OBO:HP_0009426 Distal/middle symphalangism of 3rd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021477 Fusion of the terminal/distal and middle phalanges of the 3rd finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009426 Fused outermost and middle bones of middle finger|Symphalangism of the distal and middle phalanges of the 3rd finger OBO:HP_0009427 Triangular shaped distal phalanx of the 3rd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024370 Triangular shaped distal phalanx of the 3rd (middle) finger. A triangular or so called delta shaped phalanx is a typical result after a bracket epiphysis of the affected phalanx. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009427 Triangular shaped outermost bone of the middle finger OBO:HP_0009428 Curved distal phalanx of the 3rd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024369 Curved appearance of the distal phalanx of the 3rd finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009428 Curved outermost bone of the 3rd finger OBO:HP_0009429 Aplasia of the distal phalanx of the 3rd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024368 Absence of the distal phalanx of the middle (3rd) finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009429 Absent of the outermost bone of the middle finger OBO:HP_0009430 Broad middle phalanx of the 3rd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021476 Increased width of the middle phalanx of the 3rd finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009430 Broad middle bone of middle finger|Wide/broad middle phalanx of middle-finger OBO:HP_0009431 Bullet-shaped middle phalanx of the 3rd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024367 Bullet-shaped phalanx refers to a short and wide phalanx that tapers distally . Bullet-shaped phalanges lack the normal diaphyseal constriction. This term is used if the middle phalanx of the 3rd finger is affected. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009431 Bullet-shaped middle bone of middle finger OBO:HP_0009432 Curved middle phalanx of the 3rd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024366 Curved appearance of the middle phalanx of the 3rd (middle) finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009432 Curved middle bone of the middle finger OBO:HP_0009433 Osteolytic defects of the middle phalanx of the 3rd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024365 Dissolution or degeneration of bone tissue of the middle phalanx of the 3rd finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009433 OBO:HP_0009434 Patchy sclerosis of the middle phalanx of the 3rd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024364 Uneven (irregular) increase in bone density of the middle phalanx of the third finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009434 Uneven increase in bone density in the middle bone of the middle finger OBO:HP_0009435 Symphalangism of middle phalanx of 3rd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024363 Fusion of the middle phalanx of the 3rd finger with another bone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009435 Fused middle bone of middle finger OBO:HP_0009436 Triangular shaped middle phalanx of the 3rd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024362 Triangular shaped middle phalanx of the 3rd (middle) finger. A triangular or so called delta shaped phalanx is a typical result after a bracket epiphysis of the affected phalanx. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009436 Triangular shaped middle bone of the middle finger OBO:HP_0009437 Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the middle phalanx of the 3rd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024361 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009437 Absent/small middle bone of the middle finger|Absent/underdeveloped middle bone of the middle finger OBO:HP_0009438 Absent middle phalanx of 3rd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021475 Absence of the middle phalanx of the middle (3rd) finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009438 Absent middle bone of middle finger|Absent middle phalanx of middle finger|Aplasia of the middle phalanx of the 3rd finger OBO:HP_0009439 Short middle phalanx of the 3rd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021474 Hypoplasia (congenital reduction in size) of the middle phalanx of the third finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009439 Short middle bone of middle finger|Hypoplastic/small middle phalanx of the 3rd finger OBO:HP_0009440 Broad phalanges of the 3rd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021473 Increased width of the phalanges of the 3rd finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009440 Wide bones of middle finger|Wide/broad middle finger phalanges OBO:HP_0009441 Bullet-shaped phalanges of the 3rd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024360 A third finger with short and wide phalanx that tapers distally. Bullet-shaped phalanges lack the normal diaphyseal constriction. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009441 Bullet-shaped bones of middle finger OBO:HP_0009442 Curved phalanges of the 3rd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024359 Curved appearance of the phalanges of the 3rd finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009442 Curved bones of middle finger OBO:HP_0009443 Osteolytic defects of the phalanges of the 3rd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021472 Dissolution or degeneration of bone tissue of the phalanges of the 3rd finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009443 Lytic defects of middle finger phalanges OBO:HP_0009444 Patchy sclerosis of 3rd finger phalanx biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021471 Uneven (irregular) increase in bone density of one or more of the phalanges of the third finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009444 Uneven increase in bone density in middle finger bone|Patchy sclerosis of middle finger phalanges|Patchy sclerosis of the phalanges of the 3rd finger OBO:HP_0009445 Symphalangism of the 3rd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024358 Fusion of two or more bones of the 3rd finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009445 Fused middle finger OBO:HP_0009446 Triangular shaped phalanges of the 3rd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024357 Triangular shaped phalanges of the 3rd finger. A triangular or so called delta shaped phalanx is a typical result after a bracket epiphysis of the affected phalanx. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009446 Triangular shaped bone of the middle finger OBO:HP_0009447 Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the phalanges of the 3rd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024356 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009447 Absent/small middle finger bone|Absent/underdeveloped middle finger bone|Hypoplastic middle finger phalanges|Short middle finger phalanges|Small middle finger phalanges OBO:HP_0009448 obsolete Aplasia of the phalanges of the 3rd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009448 OBO:HP_0009449 obsolete Hypoplastic/small phalanges of the 3rd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009449 OBO:HP_0009450 Broad proximal phalanx of the 3rd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024355 Increased width of the proximal phalanx of the 3rd finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009450 Broad innermost bone of middle finger OBO:HP_0009451 Bullet-shaped proximal phalanx of the 3rd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024354 Bullet-shaped phalanx refers to a short and wide phalanx that tapers distally . Bullet-shaped phalanges lack the normal diaphyseal constriction. This term is used if the proximal phalanx of the 3rd finger is affected. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009451 Bullet-shaped innermost bone of the middle finger OBO:HP_0009452 Curved proximal phalanx of the 3rd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024353 Curved appearance of the proximal phalanx of the 3rd finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009452 Curved innermost bone of middle finger OBO:HP_0009453 Osteolytic defects of the proximal phalanx of the 3rd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024352 Dissolution or degeneration of bone tissue of the proximal phalanx of the 3rd finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009453 OBO:HP_0009454 Patchy sclerosis of the proximal phalanx of the 3rd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024351 Uneven (irregular) increase in bone density of the proximal phalanx of the third finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009454 Uneven increase in bone density in the innermost bone of the middle finger OBO:HP_0009455 Symphalangism affecting the proximal phalanx of the 3rd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024350 Fusion of the proximal phalanx of the 3rd finger with another bone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009455 Fused innermost bone of middle finger OBO:HP_0009456 Triangular shaped proximal phalanx of the 3rd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024349 Triangular shaped proximal phalanx of the 3rd (middle) finger. A triangular or so called delta shaped phalanx is a typical result after a bracket epiphysis of the affected phalanx. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009456 Triangular shaped innermost bone of middle finger OBO:HP_0009457 Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the proximal phalanx of the 3rd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024348 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009457 Absent/small innermost bone of middle finger|Absent/underdeveloped innermost bone of middle finger OBO:HP_0009458 Aplasia of the proximal phalanx of the 3rd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024347 Absence of the proximal phalanx of the 3rd finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009458 Absent innermost bone of middle finger OBO:HP_0009459 Short proximal phalanx of the 3rd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021470 Hypoplasia (congenital reduction in size) of the proximal phalanx of the third finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009459 Short innermost bone of middle finger|Hypoplastic/small proximal phalanx of the 3rd finger|Short proximal middle-finger phalanx|Short proximal phalanx of the third finger|Small proximal middle-finger phalanx OBO:HP_0009460 Aplasia of the 3rd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024346 Absent 3rd finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009460 Absent middle finger OBO:HP_0009461 Short 3rd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021469 Hypoplastic/small 3rd (middle) finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009461 Short 3rd finger|Short middle finger|Hypoplastic/small 3rd finger OBO:HP_0009462 Radial deviation of the 3rd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024345 Displacement of the 3rd finger towards the radial side (i.e., towards the thumb). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009462 Inward turned middle finger OBO:HP_0009463 Ulnar deviation of the 3rd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3554614 Displacement of the 3rd finger towards the ulnar side (i.e., towards the ring finger). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009463 Ulnar deviation of middle fingers OBO:HP_0009464 Ulnar deviation of the 2nd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1844891 Displacement of the 2nd (index) finger towards the ulnar side. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009464 Medially deviated index finger|Second finger ulnar deviation|Ulnar angulation of the index finger|Ulnar deviation of index fingers OBO:HP_0009465 Ulnar deviation of finger biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:276662009|SNOMEDCT_US:367510009|UMLS:C0231679 Bending or curvature of a finger toward the ulnar side (i.e., away from the thumb). The deviation is at the metacarpal-phalangeal joint, and this finding is distinct from clinodactyly. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009465 hposlim_core Finger bends toward pinky|Ulnar Drift OBO:HP_0009466 Radial deviation of finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1836189 Bending or curvature of a finger toward the radial side (i.e., towards the thumb). The deviation is at the metacarpal-phalangeal joint, and this finding is distinct from clinodactyly. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009466 hposlim_core Radially deviated fingers|Radially deviated phalanges OBO:HP_0009467 Radial deviation of the 2nd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1844709 Displacement of the 2nd finger towards the radial side. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009467 Radially deviated index finger OBO:HP_0009468 Deviation of the 2nd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021468 Displacement of the 2nd finger from its normal position. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009468 Displaced index finger|Deviated index finger OBO:HP_0009469 Contracture of the distal interphalangeal joint of the 3rd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024344 Chronic loss of joint motion of the distal interphalangeal joint of the 3rd finger due to structural changes in non-bony tissue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009469 Contracture of the outermost hinge joint of the 3rd finger OBO:HP_0009470 Contracture of the metacarpophalangeal joint of the 3rd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024343 Chronic loss of joint motion of the metacarpophalangeal joint of the 3rd finger due to structural changes in non-bony tissue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009470 OBO:HP_0009471 Contracture of the proximal interphalangeal joint of the 3rd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021467 Chronic loss of joint motion of the proximal interphalangeal joint of the 3rd finger due to structural changes in non-bony tissue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009471 Camptodactyly of the 3rd finger|Camptodactyly of the third finger OBO:HP_0009473 Joint contracture of the hand biolink:OntologyClass hp MEDDRA:10010821|SNOMEDCT_US:86414002|UMLS:C0158113 Contractures of one ore more joints of the hands meaning chronic loss of joint motion due to structural changes in non-bony tissue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009473 hposlim_core Contractures involving the hands|Contractures of the hands OBO:HP_0009477 Proximal/middle symphalangism of 4th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024342 Fusion of the proximal and middle phalanges of the 4th finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009477 Fused innermost and middle bone of fourth finger OBO:HP_0009478 Symphalangism of the proximal phalanx of the 4th finger with the 4th metacarpal biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024341 Fusion of the proximal phalanx of the 4th finger with the 4th metacarpal. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009478 Fused innermost bone of ring finger with 4th long bone of hand OBO:HP_0009482 Proximal/middle symphalangism of 3rd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024340 Fusion of the proximal and middle phalanges of the 3rd finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009482 Fused of innermost and middle bones of middle finger OBO:HP_0009483 Symphalangism of the proximal phalanx of the 3rd finger with the 3rd metacarpal biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024339 Fusion of the proximal phalanx of the 3rd finger with the 3rd metacarpal. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009483 Fused innermost bones of middle finger with middle long bone of hand OBO:HP_0009484 Deviation of the hand or of fingers of the hand biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024338 Displacement of the hand or of fingers of the hand from their normal position. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009484 Displaced hand or fingers of the hand OBO:HP_0009485 Radial deviation of the hand or of fingers of the hand biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024337 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009485 OBO:HP_0009486 Radial deviation of the hand biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:299035006|UMLS:C0575803 An abnormal position of the hand in which the wrist is bent toward the radius (i.e., toward the thumb). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009486 hposlim_core Radial deviation of hands OBO:HP_0009487 Ulnar deviation of the hand biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:249757009|UMLS:C0241521 Divergence of the longitudinal axis of the hand at the wrist in a posterior (ulnar) direction (i.e., towards the little finger). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009487 hposlim_core Ulnar deviation of hands|Ulnar deviation of the hands OBO:HP_0009488 Absent epiphyses of the 2nd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024336 Absence of the epiphyses of the 2nd finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009488 Absent end part of index finger OBO:HP_0009489 Bracket epiphyses of the 2nd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021466 An abnormality of the second finger in which the epiphysis surrounds a phalangeal bone, having a bracket-like form and reaching from the proximal side of a phalanx to the distal side. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009489 Bracket shaped end part of index finger|Bracket-epiphyses of index finger OBO:HP_0009490 Cone-shaped epiphyses of the 2nd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024335 A cone-shaped appearance of the epiphyses of the 2nd finger of the hand, producing a 'ball-in-a-socket' appearance. The related entity 'angel-shaped' epiphysis refers to a pronounced cone-shaped epiphysis in combination with a pseudoepiphysis at the distal end of a phalanx. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009490 Cone-shaped end part of the index finger OBO:HP_0009491 Enlarged epiphyses of the 2nd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024334 Abnormally large size of the epiphyses of the 2nd finger with respect to age-dependent norms. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009491 Enlarged end part of the index finger OBO:HP_0009492 Fragmentation of the epiphyses of the 2nd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024333 Fragmented appearance of the epiphyses of the 2nd finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009492 Fragmentation of end part of the index finger OBO:HP_0009493 Irregular epiphyses of the 2nd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024332 Irregular radiographic opacity of the epiphyses of the 2nd finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009493 Irregular end part of the index finger OBO:HP_0009494 Ivory epiphyses of the 2nd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024331 Sclerosis of the epiphyses of the 2nd finger, leading to an increased degree of radiopacity (white or ivory appearance) in X-rays. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009494 Increased bone density of end part of the index finger bone OBO:HP_0009495 Pseudoepiphyses of the 2nd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021465 A secondary ossification center in the second finger that is distinct from the normal epiphysis that does not contribute to the longitudinal growth of a tubular bone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009495 Accessory index finger phalanges OBO:HP_0009496 Small epiphyses of the 2nd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024330 Abnormally small size of the epiphyses of the 2nd finger with respect to age-dependent norms. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009496 Small end part of the index finger OBO:HP_0009497 Stippling of the epiphyses of the 2nd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024329 The presence of abnormal punctate (speckled, dot-like) calcifications in the epiphyses of the 2nd finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009497 Speckled calcifications in end part of the index finger OBO:HP_0009498 Triangular epiphyses of the 2nd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024328 A triangular appearance of the epiphyses of the 2nd finger of the hand. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009498 Triangular end part of the index finger OBO:HP_0009499 Abnormality of the epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the 2nd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021464 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009499 Abnormality of the end part of the outermost bone of the index finger|Epiphyseal abnormality of terminal index finger phalanx OBO:HP_0009500 Abnormality of the epiphysis of the middle phalanx of the 2nd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021463 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009500 Abnormality of end part of the middle bone of the index finger|Epiphyseal abnormality of middle phalanx of the 2nd finger OBO:HP_0009501 Abnormality of the epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 2nd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021462 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009501 Epiphyseal abnormality of the proximal phalanx of the 2nd finger OBO:HP_0009502 Absent epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the 2nd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021461 Absence of the epiphysis located at the proximal end of the distal phalanx of the 2nd finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009502 Absent end part of the outermost bone of the index finger|Absent ossification/absent epiphysis of terminal index finger phalanx OBO:HP_0009503 Bracket epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the 2nd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024327 An abnormality of the distal phalanx of the second finger in which the epiphysis surrounds a phalangeal bone, having a bracket-like form and reaching from the proximal side of a phalanx to the distal side. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009503 Bracket shaped end part of the outermost bone of the index finger OBO:HP_0009504 Cone-shaped epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the 2nd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024326 A cone-shaped appearance of the epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the 2nd finger of the hand, producing a 'ball-in-a-socket' appearance. This epiphysis is located at the proximal end of the phalanx and is normally nearly flat. The related entity 'angel-shaped' epiphysis refers to a pronounced cone-shaped epiphysis in combination with a pseudoepiphysis at the distal end of the phalanx. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009504 Cone-shaped end part of the outermost bone of the index finger OBO:HP_0009505 Enlarged epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the 2nd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024325 Abnormally large size of the epiphysis located at the proximal end of the distal phalanx of the 2nd finger with respect to age-dependent norms. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009505 Enlarged end part of the outermost bone of the index finger OBO:HP_0009506 Fragmentation of the epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the 2nd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024324 Fragmented appearance of the epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the 2nd finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009506 Fragmentation of end part of the outermost bone of the index finger OBO:HP_0009507 Irregular epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the 2nd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024323 Irregular radiographic opacity of the epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the 2nd finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009507 Irregular end part of the outermost bone of the index finger OBO:HP_0009508 Ivory epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the 2nd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021460 Sclerosis of the epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the 2nd finger, leading to an increased degree of radiopacity (white or ivory appearance) in X-rays. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009508 Increased bone density of end part of the outermost bone of the index finger|Ivory epiphysis of terminal index finger phalanx OBO:HP_0009509 Pseudoepiphysis of the distal phalanx of the 2nd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024322 A secondary ossification center in the distal phalanx of the second finger that is distinct from the normal epiphysis that does not contribute to the longitudinal growth of a tubular bone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009509 OBO:HP_0009510 Small epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the 2nd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024321 Abnormally small size of the epiphysis located at the proximal end of the distal phalanx of the 2nd finger with respect to age-dependent norms. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009510 Small end part of the outermost bone of the index finger OBO:HP_0009511 Stippling of the epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the 2nd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024320 The presence of abnormal punctate (speckled, dot-like) calcifications in the epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the 2nd finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009511 Speckled calcifications in end part of the outermost bone of the index finger OBO:HP_0009512 Triangular epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the 2nd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024319 A triangular appearance of the epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the 2nd finger of the hand. This epiphysis is located at the proximal end of the phalanx and is normally nearly flat. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009512 Triangular end part of the outermost bone of the index finger OBO:HP_0009513 Absent epiphysis of the middle phalanx of the 2nd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021459 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009513 Missing end part of the middle long bone of the index finger|Absent epiphyses of middle phalanx of index finger OBO:HP_0009514 Bracket epiphysis of the middle phalanx of the 2nd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024318 An abnormality of the middle phalanx of the second finger in which the epiphysis surrounds a phalangeal bone, having a bracket-like form and reaching from the proximal side of a phalanx to the distal side. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009514 Bracket shaped end part of the middle long bone of the index finger OBO:HP_0009515 Cone-shaped epiphysis of the middle phalanx of the 2nd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021458 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009515 Cone-shaped end part of the middle long bone of the index finger|Cone-shaped epiphyses of middle phalanx of index finger OBO:HP_0009516 Enlarged epiphysis of the middle phalanx of the 2nd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024317 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009516 Enlarged end part of the middle bone of the index finger OBO:HP_0009517 Fragmentation of the epiphysis of the middle phalanx of the 2nd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024316 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009517 Fragmentation of end part of the middle long bone of the index finger OBO:HP_0009518 Irregular epiphysis of the middle phalanx of the 2nd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024315 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009518 Irregular end part of the middle long bone of the index finger OBO:HP_0009519 Ivory epiphysis of the middle phalanx of the 2nd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024314 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009519 Increased bone density of end part of the middle bone of the index finger OBO:HP_0009520 Pseudoepiphysis of the middle phalanx of the 2nd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024313 A secondary ossification center in the middle phalanx of the second finger that is distinct from the normal epiphysis that does not contribute to the longitudinal growth of a tubular bone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009520 OBO:HP_0009521 Small epiphysis of the middle phalanx of the 2nd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024312 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009521 Small end part of the innermost long bone of index finger OBO:HP_0009522 Stippling of the epiphysis of the middle phalanx of the 2nd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024311 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009522 Speckled calcifications in end part of the middle bone of the index finger OBO:HP_0009523 Triangular epiphysis of the middle phalanx of the 2nd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024310 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009523 Triangular end part of the middle bone of the index finger OBO:HP_0009524 Absent epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 2nd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024309 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009524 Absent end part of innermost long bone of index finger OBO:HP_0009525 Bracket epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 2nd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021457 An abnormality of the proximal phalanx of the second finger in which the epiphysis surrounds a phalangeal bone, having a bracket-like form and reaching from the proximal side of a phalanx to the distal side. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009525 Bracket shaped end part of innermost long bone of index finger|Bracket epiphyses of proximal index finger phalanx OBO:HP_0009526 Cone-shaped epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 2nd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021456 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009526 Cone-shaped end part of innermost long bone of index finger|Cone-shaped epiphysis of proximal index finger phalanx OBO:HP_0009527 Enlarged epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 2nd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021455 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009527 Enlarged end part of innermost long bone of index finger|Large epiphysis of proximal index finger phalanx OBO:HP_0009528 Fragmentation of the epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 2nd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024308 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009528 Fragmentation of end part of innermost long bone of index finger OBO:HP_0009529 Irregular epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 2nd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024307 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009529 Irregular end part of innermost long bone of index finger OBO:HP_0009530 Ivory epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 2nd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024306 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009530 Increased bone density of end part of the innermost bone of the index finger OBO:HP_0009531 Pseudoepiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 2nd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024305 A secondary ossification center in the proximal phalanx of the second finger that is distinct from the normal epiphysis that does not contribute to the longitudinal growth of a tubular bone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009531 OBO:HP_0009532 Small epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 2nd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024304 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009532 Small end part of proximal long bond of index finger OBO:HP_0009533 Stippling of the epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 2nd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024303 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009533 Speckled calcifications in end part of the innermost long bone of index finger OBO:HP_0009534 Triangular epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 2nd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021454 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009534 Triangular end part of innermost long bone of index finger|Triangular epiphysis of proximal index finger phalanx OBO:HP_0009535 Aplasia of the 2nd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021453 Absent 2nd (index) finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009535 Absent index finger|Absent index finger phalanges|Aplasia of the index finger OBO:HP_0009536 Short 2nd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1862142 Hypoplasia of the second finger, also known as the index finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009536 Short index finger|Short index fingers|Hypoplastic index finger phalanges|Hypoplastic/small index finger|Short index finger phalanges OBO:HP_0009537 Flexion contracture of the 2nd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021452 Chronic loss of joint motion in the 2nd finger due to structural changes in non-bony tissue. The term camptodactyly of the 2nd finger is used if the distal and/or proximal interphalangeal joints are affected. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009537 Joint contractures of the 2nd finger OBO:HP_0009538 Contracture of the distal interphalangeal joint of the 2nd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024302 Chronic loss of joint motion of the distal interphalangeal joint of the 2nd finger due to structural changes in non-bony tissue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009538 OBO:HP_0009539 Contracture of the metacarpophalangeal joint of the 2nd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024301 Chronic loss of joint motion of the metacarpophalangeal joint of the 2nd finger due to structural changes in non-bony tissue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009539 OBO:HP_0009540 Contracture of the proximal interphalangeal joint of the 2nd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021451 Chronic loss of joint motion of the proximal interphalangeal joint of the 2nd finger due to structural changes in non-bony tissue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009540 Camptodactyly of 2nd finger|Camptodactyly of index finger|Camptodactyly of second finger OBO:HP_0009541 Abnormality of the phalanges of the 2nd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021450 Abnormality of the phalanges of the 2nd (index) finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009541 Abnormal index finger bones|Abnormality of 2nd finger phalanges OBO:HP_0009542 Abnormality of the distal phalanx of the 2nd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021449 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009542 Abnormality of the outermost bone of the 2nd finger|Abnormality of terminal index finger phalanx OBO:HP_0009543 Abnormality of the middle phalanx of the 2nd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021448 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009543 Abnormal middle index finger bone|Abnormality of middle 2nd finger phalanx OBO:HP_0009544 Abnormality of the proximal phalanx of the 2nd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021447 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009544 Abnormal innermost index finger bone|Abnormality of the proximal 2nd finger phalanx OBO:HP_0009545 Symphalangism of the 2nd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021446 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009545 Fused index finger bones|Symphalangism of index finger phalanges OBO:HP_0009546 Triangular shaped phalanges of the 2nd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021445 Triangular shaped phalanges of the 2nd finger. A triangular or so called delta shaped phalanx is a typical result after a bracket epiphysis of the affected phalanx. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009546 Triangular bones of index finger|Triangular index finger phalanges OBO:HP_0009547 Broad phalanges of the 2nd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021444 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009547 Wide index finger bones|Wide/broad index finger phalanges OBO:HP_0009548 Bullet-shaped phalanges of the 2nd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024300 A second finger with short and wide phalanx that tapers distally. Bullet-shaped phalanges lack the normal diaphyseal constriction. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009548 Bullet-shaped index finger bones OBO:HP_0009549 Curved phalanges of the 2nd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024299 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009549 Curved index finger bones OBO:HP_0009550 Osteolytic defects of the phalanges of the 2nd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021443 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009550 Lytic defect in index finger phalanges OBO:HP_0009551 Patchy sclerosis of 2nd finger phalanx biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021442 Uneven (irregular) increase in bone density of one or more of the phalanges of the 2nd finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009551 Uneven increase in bone density in index finger bone|Patchy sclerosis of the phalanges of the 2nd finger OBO:HP_0009552 Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the phalanges of the 2nd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024298 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009552 Absent/small index finger bone|Absent/underdeveloped index finger bone OBO:HP_0009553 Abnormality of the hairline biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024297 The hairline refers to the outline of hair of the head. An abnormality of the hairline can refer to an unusually low or high border between areas of the scalp with and without hair or to abnormal projections of scalp hair. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009553 Abnormality of the hairline OBO:HP_0009554 Preauricular hair displacement biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024296 An tongue-like extension of hair towards the cheeks, in which hair growth extends in front of the ear to the lateral cheekbones. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009554 Hair growing down to cheek|Projection of scalp hair onto lateral cheek|Hair displacement, preauricular, towards lateral cheekbone OBO:HP_0009555 Hypoplasia of the pharynx biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024295|UMLS:C4280396|UMLS:C4280397|UMLS:C4280398|UMLS:C4280399|UMLS:C4280400 Underdevelopment of the pharynx. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009555 Small pharynx|Decreased size of pharynx|Underdevelopment of pharynx|Decreased diameter of pharynx|Decreased length of pharynx|Decreased volume of pharynx|Decreased width of pharynx|Hypotrophic pharynx OBO:HP_0009556 Absent tibia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3276744 Absence of the tibia. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009556 hposlim_core Absent shankbone|Absent shinbone|Aplasia of the tibia OBO:HP_0009557 Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the distal phalanx of the 2nd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024294 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009557 Absent/small outermost index finger bone|Absent/underdeveloped outermost index finger bone OBO:HP_0009558 Broad distal phalanx of the 2nd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024293 Increased width of the distal phalanx of the 2nd finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009558 Wide outermost bone of the index finger OBO:HP_0009559 Bullet-shaped distal phalanx of the 2nd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024292 Bullet-shaped phalanx refers to a short and wide phalanx that tapers distally . Bullet-shaped phalanges lack the normal diaphyseal constriction. This term is used if the distal phalanx of the 2nd finger is affected. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009559 Bullet-shaped outermost bone of the index finger OBO:HP_0009560 Curved distal phalanx of the 2nd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024291 Curved appearance of the distal phalanx of the 2nd finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009560 Curved outermost bone of the index finger OBO:HP_0009561 Osteolytic defects of the distal phalanx of the 2nd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021441 Dissolution or degeneration of bone tissue of the distal phalanx of the 2nd finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009561 Acro-osteolysis of index finger|Acro-osteolysis of terminal index finger phalanx|Osteolytic defects of the outermost bone of the 2nd finger OBO:HP_0009562 Patchy sclerosis of the distal phalanx of the 2nd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024290 Uneven (irregular) increase in bone density of the distal phalanx of the second finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009562 Uneven increase in bone density in the outermost bone of the 2nd finger OBO:HP_0009563 Distal/middle symphalangism of 2nd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021440 Fusion of the terminal/distal and middle phalanges of the 2nd finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009563 Fused outermost and middle index finger bones|Symphalangism of the distal and middle phalanges of the 2nd finger OBO:HP_0009564 Triangular shaped distal phalanx of the 2nd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024289 Triangular shaped distal phalanx of the 2nd finger. A triangular or so called delta shaped phalanx is a typical result after a bracket epiphysis of the affected phalanx. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009564 Triangular shaped outermost bone of the 2nd finger OBO:HP_0009565 Aplasia of the distal phalanx of the 2nd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021439 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009565 Absent outermost index finger bone|Absent terminal index finger phalanx OBO:HP_0009566 Short distal phalanx of the 2nd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021438 Hypoplasia (congenital reduction in size) of the distal phalanx of the second finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009566 Short outermost bone of the index finger|Hypoplastic terminal index finger phalanx|Hypoplastic/small distal phalanx of the 2nd finger|Short distal phalanx of the second finger|Short terminal index finger phalanx OBO:HP_0009568 Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the middle phalanx of the 2nd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1862144 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009568 Absent/small middle index finger bone|Absent/underdeveloped middle index finger bone|Absent/hypoplastic middle phalanx of 2nd finger|Hypoplastic/aplastic middle phalanx of index finger OBO:HP_0009569 Broad middle phalanx of the 2nd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024288 Increased width of the middle phalanx of the second finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009569 Broad middle bone of the index finger OBO:HP_0009570 Bullet-shaped middle phalanx of the 2nd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024287 Bullet-shaped phalanx refers to a short and wide phalanx that tapers distally. Bullet-shaped phalanges lack the normal diaphyseal constriction. This term is used if the middle phalanx of the 2nd finger is affected. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009570 Bullet-shaped middle bone of index finger OBO:HP_0009571 Curved middle phalanx of the 2nd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024286 Curved appearance of the middle phalanx of the 2nd finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009571 Curved middle bone of the index finger OBO:HP_0009572 Osteolytic defects of the middle phalanx of the 2nd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021437 Dissolution or degeneration of bone tissue of the middle phalanx of the 2nd finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009572 Lytic defects of middle index finger phalanx OBO:HP_0009573 Patchy sclerosis of the middle phalanx of the 2nd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024285 Uneven (irregular) increase in bone density of the middle phalanx of the second finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009573 Uneven increase in bone density in the middle bone of the index finger OBO:HP_0009574 Symphalangism of middle phalanx of 2nd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024284 Fusion of the middle phalanx of the 2nd finger with another bone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009574 Fused middle bone of index finger OBO:HP_0009575 Triangular shaped middle phalanx of the 2nd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024283 Triangular shaped middle phalanx of the 2nd finger. A triangular or so called delta shaped phalanx is a typical result after a bracket epiphysis of the affected phalanx. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009575 Triangular shaped middle bone of index finger OBO:HP_0009576 Absent middle phalanx of 2nd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021436 Absence of the middle phalanx of the index (2nd) finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009576 Absent middle bone of index finger|Absent middle phalanx of index finger|Aplasia of the middle phalanx of the 2nd finger OBO:HP_0009577 Short middle phalanx of the 2nd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021435 Hypoplasia (congenital reduction in size) of the middle phalanx of the second finger, also known as the index finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009577 Short middle bone of index finger|Hypoplastic middle index finger phalanx|Hypoplastic/small middle phalanx of the 2nd finger OBO:HP_0009579 Proximal/middle symphalangism of the 2nd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024282 Fusion of the proximal and middle phalanges of the 2nd finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009579 Fused innermost and middle index finger bones OBO:HP_0009580 Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the proximal phalanx of the 2nd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024281 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009580 Absent/small innermost index finger bone|Absent/underdeveloped innermost index finger bone OBO:HP_0009581 Broad proximal phalanx of the 2nd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021434 Increased width of the proximal phalanx of the 2nd finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009581 Wide innermost bone of index finger|Wide/broad proximal index finger phalanx OBO:HP_0009582 Bullet-shaped proximal phalanx of the 2nd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024280 Bullet-shaped phalanx refers to a short and wide phalanx that tapers distally. Bullet-shaped phalanges lack the normal diaphyseal constriction. This term is used if the proximal phalanx of the 2nd finger is affected. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009582 Bullet-shaped innermost bone of index finger OBO:HP_0009583 Curved proximal phalanx of the 2nd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024279 Curved appearance of the proximal phalanx of the 2nd finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009583 Curved innermost bone of index finger OBO:HP_0009584 Osteolytic defects of the proximal phalanx of the 2nd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021433 Dissolution or degeneration of bone tissue of the proximal phalanx of the 2nd finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009584 Lytic defects of proximal index finger phalanx OBO:HP_0009585 Patchy sclerosis of the proximal phalanx of the 2nd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024278 Uneven (irregular) increase in bone density of the proximal phalanx of the second finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009585 Uneven increase in bone density in innermost index finger bone OBO:HP_0009586 Symphalangism affecting the proximal phalanx of the 2nd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024277 Fusion of the proximal phalanx of the 2nd finger with another bone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009586 Fused innermost bone of index finger OBO:HP_0009587 Triangular shaped proximal phalanx of the 2nd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021432 Triangular shaped proximal phalanx of the 2nd finger. A triangular or so called delta shaped phalanx is a typical result after a bracket epiphysis of the affected phalanx. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009587 Triangular shaped innermost bone of index finger|Triangular proximal index finger phalanx OBO:HP_0009588 Vestibular Schwannoma biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D009464|NCIT:C3269|SNOMEDCT_US:126949007|SNOMEDCT_US:985004|UMLS:C0027859 A vestibular Schwannoma (also known as acoustic neuroma, acoustic neurinoma, or acoustic neurilemoma) is a benign, usually slow-growing tumor that develops from the VIIIth cranial nerve supplying the inner ear. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009588 hposlim_core Acoustic Neuroma|Vestibular Schwann cell tumor|Vestibular neurilemmoma|Vestibular neurinoma|Vestibular neurolemmoma OBO:HP_0009589 Bilateral vestibular Schwannoma biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D016518|UMLS:C1136042 A bilateral vestibular Schwannoma (acoustic neurinoma). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009589 Bilateral acoustic neuromas OBO:HP_0009590 Unilateral vestibular Schwannoma biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1863653 A unilateral vestibular Schwannoma (acoustic neurinoma). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009590 OBO:HP_0009591 Abnormality of the vestibulocochlear nerve biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021431 Abnormality of the vestibulocochlear nerve, the eighth cranial nerve, which is involved in transmitting sound and equilibrium information from the inner ear to the brain. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009591 Abnormality of the VIIIth cranial nerve|Abnormality of the eighth cranial nerve OBO:HP_0009592 Astrocytoma biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D001254|SNOMEDCT_US:38713004|UMLS:C0004114 Astrocytoma is a neoplasm of the central nervous system derived from astrocytes. Astrocytes are a type of glial cell, and thus astrocytoma is a subtype of glioma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009592 OBO:HP_0009593 Peripheral Schwannoma biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024276 The presence of a peripheral schwannoma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009593 OBO:HP_0009594 Retinal hamartoma biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1863411 A hamartoma (a benign, focal malformation consisting of a disorganized mixture of cells and tissues) of the retina. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009594 OBO:HP_0009595 Occasional neurofibromas biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3810474 Neurofibromas present in a smaller number than usually seen in neurofibromatosis type 1. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009595 OBO:HP_0009596 Aplasia of the proximal phalanx of the 2nd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024275 Absence of the proximal phalanx of the 2nd finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009596 Absent innermost bone of index finger OBO:HP_0009597 Short proximal phalanx of the 2nd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021430 Hypoplasia (congenital reduction in size) of the proximal phalanx of the second finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009597 Hypoplastic/small proximal phalanx of the 2nd finger|Short proximal index finger phalanx|Short proximal phalanx of the second finger OBO:HP_0009598 Symphalangism of the proximal phalanx of the 2nd finger with the 2nd metacarpal biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024274 Fusion of the proximal phalanx of the 2nd finger with the 2nd metacarpal. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009598 Fused innermost bone of index finger with 2nd long bone of hand OBO:HP_0009599 Abnormality of thumb epiphysis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021429 Abnormality of one or all of the epiphyses of the proximal, and distal phalanges of the thumb and/or the 1st metacarpal. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009599 Abnormality of end part of thumb long bone|Abnormality of the epiphyses of the thumb|Abnormality of thumb epiphyses OBO:HP_0009600 Flexion contracture of thumb biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:239736003|UMLS:C0409346 Chronic loss of joint motion in the thumb due to structural changes in non-bony tissue. The term camptodactyly is used if the distal and/or proximal interphalangeal joints are affected. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009600 Contracture of thumb|Flexion deformities of thumbs|Joint contractures of the thumb OBO:HP_0009601 Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the thumb biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C536903|UMLS:C3179508 Hypoplastic/small or absent thumb. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009601 Absent/small thumb|Absent/underdeveloped thumb|Absent or hypoplastic thumbs|Absent/hypoplastic thumb|Absent/hypoplastic thumbs|Aplasia/hypoplasia of thumbs|Aplastic/hypoplastic thumbs|Hypoplastic to aplastic thumbs|Hypoplastic/absent thumb|Thumb aplasia/hypoplasia OBO:HP_0009602 Abnormality of thumb phalanx biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021428 A structural anomaly of one or more phalanges of the thumb. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009602 Abnormality of the thumb bones|Abnormality of thumb phalanges OBO:HP_0009603 Deviation of the thumb biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3552414 Displacement of the thumb from its normal position. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009603 Abnormal thumb placement|Deviated thumb|Displacement of the thumb OBO:HP_0009606 Complete duplication of distal phalanx of the thumb biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021427 Complete duplication of the distal phalanx of the thumb. On x-ray two separate bones appear side to side. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009606 Complete duplication of outermost bone of the thumb OBO:HP_0009608 Complete duplication of proximal phalanx of the thumb biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024273 Complete duplication of the proximal phalanx of the thumb. On x-ray two separate bones appear side to side. In contrast to the proximal phalanges of the digits 2-5, the proximal phalanx of the thumb is embryologically equivalent to the middle phalanges of the other digits, whereas the first metacarpal is embryologically of phalangeal origin and as such equivalent to the proximal phalanges of the other digits. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009608 Complete duplication of the innermost bone of the thumb OBO:HP_0009609 Duplication of the 1st metacarpal biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021426 Partail or complete duplication of the first metacarpal bone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009609 Partial/complete duplication of the 1st long bone of hand|Partial/complete duplication of the 1st metacarpal OBO:HP_0009611 Bifid distal phalanx of the thumb biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1860162 Partial duplication of the distal phalanx of the thumb. Depending on the severity, the appearance on x-ray can vary from a notched phalanx (the duplicated bone is almost completely fused with the phalanx) to a partially fused appearance of the two bones. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009611 Notched outermost bone of the thumb|Bifid distal phalanx of thumb|Bifid terminal phalanges of thumbs|Bifid thumb distal phalanx|Incipient distal thumb phalanx duplication|Notched outermost bone of thumb|Notched terminal thumb phalanx OBO:HP_0009612 Duplication of the distal phalanx of the thumb biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021425 Complete or partial duplication of the distal phalanx of the thumb. Depending on the severity, the appearance on x-ray can vary from a notched phalanx (the duplicated bone is almost completely fused with the phalanx), a partially fused appearance of the two bones, or two separate bones appearing side to side. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009612 Duplication of the outermost bone of the thumb|Double thumb distal phalanges|Duplicated terminal phalanx of thumb|Duplication of distal thumb phalanx|Duplication of terminal thumb phalanx|Partial/complete duplication of the distal phalanx of the thumb OBO:HP_0009613 Duplication of the proximal phalanx of the thumb biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021424 Complete or partial duplication of the proximal phalanx of the thumb. Depending on the severity, the appearance on x-ray can vary from a notched phalanx (the duplicated bone is almost completely fused with the phalanx), a partially fused appearance of the two bones, or two separate bones appearing side to side. In contrast to the proximal phalanges of the digits 2-5, the proximal phalanx of the thumb is embryologically equivalent to the middle phalanges of the other digits, whereas the first metacarpal is embryologically of phalangeal origin and as such equivalent to the proximal phalanges of the other digits. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009613 Notched innermost bone of thumb|Partial/complete duplication of the proximal phalanx of the thumb OBO:HP_0009614 Bifid proximal phalanx of the thumb biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024272 This term applies if the proximal phalanx of the thumb is partially duplicated. Depending on the severity, the appearance on x-ray can vary from a notched phalanx (the duplicated bone is almost completely fused with the phalanx) to a partially fused appearance of the two bones. In contrast to the proximal phalanges of the digits 2-5, the proximal phalanx of the thumb is embryologically equivalent to the middle phalanges of the other digits, whereas the first metacarpal is embryologically of phalangeal origin and as such equivalent to the proximal phalanges of the other digits. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009614 Notched thumb bone OBO:HP_0009615 Complete duplication of the first metacarpal biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024271 Complete duplication of the first metacarpal bone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009615 Complete duplication of the first long bone of hand OBO:HP_0009616 Bifid first metacarpal biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021423 Partial duplication of the first metacarpal bone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009616 Notched first long bone of hand|partial duplication of the first metacarpal OBO:HP_0009617 Abnormality of the distal phalanx of the thumb biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021422 Any anomaly of the distal phalanx of thumb. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009617 Abnormality of the outermost bone of the thumb|Abnormality of terminal thumb phalanx OBO:HP_0009618 Abnormality of the proximal phalanx of the thumb biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021421 An anomaly of the shape or form of the proximal phalanx of the thumb. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009618 Abnormal innermost thumb bone|Abnormality of proximal thumb phalanx OBO:HP_0009620 obsolete Radial deviation of the thumb biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009620 OBO:HP_0009621 obsolete Ulnar deviation of the thumb biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009621 OBO:HP_0009622 Distally placed thumb biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024270 Insertion of thumb at a more distal location than normal. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009622 OBO:HP_0009623 Proximal placement of thumb biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1865572 Proximal mislocalization of the thumb. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009623 hposlim_core Attachment of thumb close to wrist|Low implantation of the thumb|Low-set thumb|Proximally placed thumbs OBO:HP_0009624 Contractures of the carpometacarpal joint of the thumb biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024269 Chronic loss of joint motion of the carpometacarpal joint of the thumb due to structural changes in non-bony tissue. This joint is formed by the first metacarpal and the trapezial bone and is also called Articulatio carpometacarpalis pollicis, carpometacarpal articulation of thumb, carpometacarpal joint of thumb or first carpometacarpal articulation. Seldom referred to as thumb saddle joint. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009624 OBO:HP_0009625 Contractures of the metacarpophalangeal joint of the thumb biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C2108151 Chronic loss of joint motion of the metacarpophalangeal joint of the thumb due to structural changes in non-bony tissue. This joint is also called Articulatio metacarpophalangealis pollicis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009625 OBO:HP_0009626 Contractures of the interphalangeal joint of the thumb biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C2108146 Chronic loss of joint motion of the interphalangeal joint of the thumb due to structural changes in non-bony tissue. This joint is also called Articulatio interphalangealis pollicis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009626 Interphalangeal extension contractures of thumbs OBO:HP_0009629 Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the proximal phalanx of the thumb biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024268 This term applies if the proximal phalanx of the thumb is either small/hypoplastic or absent. In contrast to the proximal phalanges of the digits 2-5, the proximal phalanx of the thumb is embryologically equivalent to the middle phalanges of the other digits, whereas the first metacarpal is embryologically of phalangeal origin and as such equivalent to the proximal phalanges of the other digits. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009629 Absent/small innermost thumb bone|Absent/underdeveloped innermost thumb bone OBO:HP_0009630 Broad proximal phalanx of the thumb biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024267 Increased width of the proximal phalanx of the thumb. In contrast to the proximal phalanges of the digits 2-5, the proximal phalanx of the thumb is embryologically equivalent to the middle phalanges of the other digits, whereas the first metacarpal is embryologically of phalangeal origin and as such equivalent to the proximal phalanges of the other digits. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009630 Broad innermost thumb bone OBO:HP_0009631 Bullet-shaped proximal phalanx of the thumb biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024266 Bullet-shaped phalanx refers to a short and wide phalanx that tapers distally. Bullet-shaped phalanges lack the normal diaphyseal constriction. This term is used if the proximal phalanx of the thumb is affected. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009631 Bullet-shaped innermost thumb bone OBO:HP_0009632 Curved proximal phalanx of the thumb biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024265 A deviation from the normal straight shape of the proximal phalanx of the thumb. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009632 Curved innermost thumb bone OBO:HP_0009633 Osteolytic defect of the proximal phalanx of the thumb biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021420 Dissolution or degeneration of bone tissue of the proximal phalanx of the thumb. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009633 Osteolytic defects of the proximal phalanx of the thumb OBO:HP_0009634 Patchy sclerosis of the proximal phalanx of the thumb biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024264 An uneven increase in bone density of the proximal phalanx of the thumb. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009634 Uneven increase in bone density in the innermost thumb bone OBO:HP_0009635 Synostosis of thumb phalanx biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024263 Fusion of a phalanx of the thumb with another bone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009635 Fusion of thumb bone OBO:HP_0009636 Triangular shaped proximal phalanx of the thumb biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021419 Triangular shaped proximal phalanx of the thumb. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009636 Triangular innermost thumb bone|Triangular proximal thumb phalanx OBO:HP_0009637 Absent proximal phalanx of thumb biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021418 Absence of the proximal phalanx of the thumb. In contrast to the proximal phalanges of the digits 2-5, the proximal phalanx of the thumb is embryologically equivalent to the middle phalanges of the other digits, whereas the first metacarpal is embryologically of phalangeal origin and as such equivalent to the proximal phalanges of the other digits. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009637 Absent innermost thumb bone|Absent ossification/absent proximal thumb phalanx|Aplasia of the proximal phalanx of the thumb OBO:HP_0009638 Short proximal phalanx of thumb biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1855091 Hypoplastic (short) proximal phalanx of the thumb. In contrast to the proximal phalanges of the digits 2-5, the proximal phalanx of the thumb is embryologically equivalent to the middle phalanges of the other digits, whereas the first metacarpal is embryologically of phalangeal origin and as such equivalent to the proximal phalanges of the other digits. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009638 Hypoplastic/small proximal phalanx of the thumb|Short proximal phalanges of thumb|Short proximal thumb bone|Short proximal thumb phalanx OBO:HP_0009640 Synostosis of the proximal phalanx of the thumb with the 1st metacarpal biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024262 Fusion of the proximal phalanx of the thumb with the 1st metacarpal. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009640 Fusion of the innermost bone of the thumb with the 1st long bone of hand OBO:HP_0009641 Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the distal phalanx of the thumb biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024261 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009641 Absent/small outermost thumb bone|Absent/underdeveloped outermost thumb bone OBO:HP_0009642 Broad distal phalanx of the thumb biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1863402 Increased width of the distal phalanx of thumb. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009642 Broad outermost bone of the thumb|Wide outermost bone of thumb|Broad terminal thumb phalanx|Wide distal phalanx of thumb OBO:HP_0009643 Bullet-shaped distal phalanx of the thumb biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024260 Bullet-shaped phalanx refers to a short and wide phalanx that tapers distally. Bullet-shaped phalanges lack the normal diaphyseal constriction. This term is used if the distal phalanx of the thumb is affected. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009643 Bullet-shaped outermost bone of the thumb OBO:HP_0009644 Curved distal phalanx of the thumb biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024259 A deviation from the normal straight shape of the distal phalanx of the thumb. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009644 Curved outermost bone of the thumb OBO:HP_0009645 Osteolytic defect of the distal phalanx of the thumb biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021417 Dissolution or degeneration of bone tissue of the distal phalanx of the thumb. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009645 Osteolytic defects of the distal phalanx of the thumb|Osteolytic defects of the outermost bone of the thumb OBO:HP_0009646 Patchy sclerosis of the distal phalanx of the thumb biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024258 An uneven increase in bone density of the distal phalanx of the thumb. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009646 Uneven increase in bone density in the outermost bone of the thumb OBO:HP_0009648 Triangular shaped distal phalanx of the thumb biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024257 Triangular shaped distal phalanx of the thumb. A triangular or so called delta shaped phalanx is a typical result after a bracket epiphysis of the affected phalanx. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009648 Triangular shaped outermost bone of the thumb OBO:HP_0009649 Aplasia of the distal phalanx of the thumb biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021416 Absence of the distal/terminal phalanx of the thumb. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009649 Absence of the outermost bone of the thumb|Absent ossification/absent terminal thumb phalanx|Aplasia of the outermost bone of the thumb OBO:HP_0009650 Short distal phalanx of the thumb biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1862313 Hypoplastic (short) distal phalanx of the thumb. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009650 Short outermost bone of the thumb|Hypoplastic terminal thumb phalanx|Hypoplastic/small distal phalanx of the thumb|Short terminal thumb phalanx|Short thumb terminal phalanx|Small terminal thumb phalanx OBO:HP_0009652 Bullet-shaped thumb phalanx biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021415 An abnormal morphology of one or more phalanges of the thumb, with a short and wide phalanx that tapers distally. Bullet-shaped phalanges lack the normal diaphyseal constriction. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009652 Bullet-shaped thumb bone|Bullet-shaped phalanges of the thumb OBO:HP_0009653 Curved thumb phalanx biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021414 A deviation from the normal straight shape of a thumb phalanx. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009653 Curved thumb bone|Curved phalanges of the thumb OBO:HP_0009654 Osteolytic defect of thumb phalanx biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4020905 Dissolution or degeneration of bone tissue of one or more phalanges of the thumb. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009654 Osteolytic defects of the phalanges of the thumb OBO:HP_0009655 Patchy sclerosis of thumb phalanx biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021413 An uneven increase in bone density of one or more of the phalanges of the thumb. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009655 Uneven increase in bone density in thumb bone|Patchy sclerosis of the phalanges of the thumb OBO:HP_0009656 Symphalangism of the thumb biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1834032 Congenital fusion (ankylosis) of the interphalangeal joint of the thumb. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009656 Fused thumb bones|Fused thumb phalanges|Symphalangism of the distal and proximal phalanges of the thumb OBO:HP_0009657 Triangular shaped thumb phalanx biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021412 Abnormal shape of one or more phalanges of the thumb such that affected phalanges resemble a triangle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009657 Triangular shaped thumb bone|Triangular shaped phalanges of the thumb|Triangular thumb phalanges OBO:HP_0009658 Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the phalanges of the thumb biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024256 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009658 Absent/small thumb bones|Absent/underdeveloped thumb bones OBO:HP_0009659 Partial absence of thumb biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4020780|UMLS:C4024255 The absence of a phalangeal segment of a thumb. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009659 Partial absence of thumb|Aplasia of the phalanges of the thumb OBO:HP_0009660 Short phalanx of the thumb biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021411 Hypoplastic (short) thumb phalanx. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009660 Short thumb bone|Hypoplastic thumb phalanges|Hypoplastic/small phalanges of the thumb|Short thumb phalanges OBO:HP_0009662 Abnormality of the epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the thumb biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021410 Abnormality of the epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the thumb. This epiphysis is located on the proximal end of the phalanx. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009662 Abnormality of the end part of the outermost bone of the thumb|Abnormality of terminal thumb epiphysis OBO:HP_0009663 Abnormality of the epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the thumb biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024254 This term applies if the epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the thumb, which is located at the proximal end of the phalanx, does not appear in concordance with gender and age dependant norms as seen on x-rays. In contrast to the proximal phalanges of the digits 2-5, the proximal phalanx of the thumb is embryologically equivalent to the middle phalanges of the other digits, whereas the first metacarpal is embryologically of phalangeal origin and as such equivalent to the proximal phalanges of the other digits. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009663 Abnormality of end part of thumb innermost long bone OBO:HP_0009664 Absent epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the thumb biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024253 Absence of the epiphysis located at the proximal end of the proximal phalanx of the thumb. In contrast to the proximal phalanges of the digits 2-5, the proximal phalanx of the thumb is embryologically equivalent to the middle phalanges of the other digits, whereas the first metacarpal is embryologically of phalangeal origin and as such equivalent to the proximal phalanges of the other digits. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009664 Absent end part of thumb innermost long bone OBO:HP_0009665 Bracket epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the thumb biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024252 An abnormality of the proximal phalanx of the thumb in which the epiphysis surrounds a phalangeal bone, having a bracket-like form and reaching from the proximal side of a phalanx to the distal side. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009665 Bracket shaped end part of thumb innermost long bone OBO:HP_0009666 Cone-shaped epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the thumb biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024251 A cone-shaped appearance of the epiphysis of the middle phalanx of the thumb of the hand, producing a 'ball-in-a-socket' appearance. This epiphysis is located at the proximal end of the phalanx and is normally nearly flat. The related entity 'angel-shaped' epiphysis refers to a pronounced cone-shaped epiphysis in combination with a pseudoepiphysis at the distal end of the phalanx. In contrast to the proximal phalanges of the digits 2-5, the proximal phalanx of the thumb is embryologically equivalent to the middle phalanges of the other digits, whereas the first metacarpal is embryologically of phalangeal origin and as such equivalent to the proximal phalanges of the other digits. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009666 Cone-shaped end part of thumb innermost long bone OBO:HP_0009667 Enlarged epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the thumb biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024250 Abnormally large size of the epiphysis located at the proximal end of the proximal phalanx of the thumb with respect to age-dependent norms. In contrast to the proximal phalanges of the digits 2-5, the proximal phalanx of the thumb is embryologically equivalent to the middle phalanges of the other digits, whereas the first metacarpal is embryologically of phalangeal origin and as such equivalent to the proximal phalanges of the other digits. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009667 Enlarged end part of thumb innermost long bone OBO:HP_0009668 Fragmentation of the epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the thumb biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024249 Epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the thumb having multiple bony fragments. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009668 Fragmentation of end part of thumb innermost long bone OBO:HP_0009669 Irregular epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the thumb biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024248 Irregular radiographic opacity of the epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the thumb. In contrast to the proximal phalanges of the digits 2-5, the proximal phalanx of the thumb is embryologically equivalent to the middle phalanges of the other digits, whereas the first metacarpal is embryologically of phalangeal origin and as such equivalent to the proximal phalanges of the other digits. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009669 Irregular end part of thumb innermost long bone OBO:HP_0009670 Ivory epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the thumb biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024247 Sclerosis of the epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the thumb, leading to an increased degree of radiopacity (white or ivory appearance) in X-rays. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009670 Increased bone density of end part of the innermost bone of the thumb OBO:HP_0009671 Pseudoepiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the thumb biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024246 A pseudoepiphysis (which is a secondary ossification center distinct from the normal epiphysis) of the proximal phalanx of the thumb. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009671 OBO:HP_0009672 Small epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the thumb biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024245 Abnormally small size of the epiphysis located at the proximal end of the proximal phalanx of the thumb with respect to age-dependent norms. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009672 Small end part of thumb innermost long bone OBO:HP_0009673 Stippling of the epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the thumb biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024244 The presence of abnormal punctate (speckled, dot-like) calcifications in the epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the thumb. In contrast to the proximal phalanges of the digits 2-5, the proximal phalanx of the thumb is embryologically equivalent to the middle phalanges of the other digits, whereas the first metacarpal is embryologically of phalangeal origin and as such equivalent to the proximal phalanges of the other digits. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009673 Speckled calcifications in end part of thumb innermost long bone OBO:HP_0009674 Triangular epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the thumb biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024243 A triangular appearance of the epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the thumb of the hand. This epiphysis is located at the proximal end of the phalanx and is normally nearly flat. In contrast to the proximal phalanges of the digits 2-5, the proximal phalanx of the thumb is embryologically equivalent to the middle phalanges of the other digits, whereas the first metacarpal is embryologically of phalangeal origin and as such equivalent to the proximal phalanges of the other digits. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009674 Triangular end part of thumb innermost long bone OBO:HP_0009675 Absent epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the thumb biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024242 Absence of the epiphysis located at the proximal end of the distal phalanx of the thumb. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009675 Absent end part of thumb outermost long bone OBO:HP_0009676 Bracket epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the thumb biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024241 An abnormality of the distal phalanx of the thumb in which the epiphysis surrounds a phalangeal bone, having a bracket-like form and reaching from the proximal side of a phalanx to the distal side. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009676 Bracket shaped end part of thumb outermost long bone OBO:HP_0009677 Cone-shaped epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the thumb biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021409 A cone-shaped appearance of the epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the thumb of the hand, producing a 'ball-in-a-socket' appearance. This epiphysis is located at the proximal end of the phalanx and is normally nearly flat. The related entity 'angel-shaped' epiphysis refers to a pronounced cone-shaped epiphysis in combination with a pseudoepiphysis at the distal end of the phalanx. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009677 Cone-shaped end part of thumb outermost long bone|Cone-shaped terminal thumb phalanx epiphysis OBO:HP_0009678 Enlarged epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the thumb biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021408 Abnormally large size of the epiphysis located at the proximal end of the distal phalanx of the thumb with respect to age-dependent norms. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009678 Enlarged end part of thumb outermost long bone|Large terminal thumb phalanx epiphysis OBO:HP_0009679 Fragmentation of the epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the thumb biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024240 Epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the thumb having multiple bony fragments. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009679 Fragmentation of end part thumb outermost long bone OBO:HP_0009680 Irregular epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the thumb biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024239 Uneven radiographic opacity of the epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the thumb. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009680 Irregular end part of thumb outermost bone OBO:HP_0009681 Ivory epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the thumb biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024238 Sclerosis of the epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the thumb, leading to an increased degree of radiopacity (white or ivory appearance) in X-rays. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009681 Increased bone density of end part of the outermost bone of the thumb OBO:HP_0009682 Pseudoepiphysis of the distal phalanx of the thumb biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024237 A pseudoepiphysis (which is a secondary ossification center distinct from the normal epiphysis) of the distal phalanx of the thumb. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009682 Pseudoepiphysis of the outermost bone of the thumb OBO:HP_0009683 Small epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the thumb biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024236 Abnormally small size of the epiphysis located at the proximal end of the distal phalanx of the thumb with respect to age-dependent norms. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009683 Small end part of thumb outermost bone OBO:HP_0009684 Stippling of the epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the thumb biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024235 The presence of abnormal punctate (speckled, dot-like) calcifications in the epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the thumb. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009684 Speckled calcifications in the end part of the outermost thumb bone OBO:HP_0009685 Triangular epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the thumb biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024234 A triangular appearance of the epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the thumb of the hand. This epiphysis is located at the proximal end of the phalanx and is normally nearly flat. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009685 Triangular end part of thumb outermost bone|Triangular epiphysis of the outermost bone of the thumb OBO:HP_0009686 Absent epiphyses of the thumb biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024233 Absence of one or more epiphyses of the thumb. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009686 OBO:HP_0009687 Bracket epiphyses of the thumb biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024232 An abnormality of the thumb in which the epiphysis surrounds a phalangeal bone, having a bracket-like form and reaching from the proximal side of a phalanx to the distal side. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009687 Bracket shaped end part of the thumb bone OBO:HP_0009688 Cone-shaped epiphysis of the thumb biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021407 A cone-shaped appearance of the epiphyses of the thumb, producing a 'ball-in-a-socket' appearance. The related entity 'angel-shaped' epiphysis refers to a pronounced cone-shaped epiphysis in combination with a pseudoepiphysis at the distal end of a phalanx. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009688 Cone-shaped end part of thumb long bone|Cone-shaped epiphyses of the thumb|Cone-shaped thumb epiphyses OBO:HP_0009689 Enlarged thumb epiphysis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021406 Abnormally large size of the epiphyses of the thumb with respect to age-dependent norms. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009689 Enlarged end part of thumb long bone|Enlarged epiphyses of the thumb OBO:HP_0009690 Fragmentation of thumb epiphysis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021405 Epiphysis of the thumb having multiple bony fragments. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009690 Fragmentation of end part of long bone of thumb|Fragmentation of the epiphyses of the thumb OBO:HP_0009691 Irregular thumb epiphysis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021404 Uneven radiographic opacity of the one or more epiphyses of the thumb. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009691 Irregular end part of thumb long bone|Irregular epiphyses of the thumb OBO:HP_0009692 Ivory epiphysis of the thumb biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021403 Sclerosis of one or more of the epiphyses of the thumb, leading to an increased degree of radiopacity (white or ivory appearance) in X-rays. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009692 Increased bone density of end part of the thumb|Ivory epiphyses of the thumb OBO:HP_0009693 Pseudoepiphysis of the thumb biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3552484 A pseudoepiphysis (which is a secondary ossification center distinct from the normal epiphysis) of one or more phalanges of the thumb. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009693 Pseudoepiphyses of the thumb OBO:HP_0009694 Small thumb epiphysis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021402 Abnormally small size of one or more of the epiphyses of the thumb with respect to age-dependent norms. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009694 Small end part of thumb long bone|Small epiphyses of the thumb OBO:HP_0009695 Stippling of thumb epiphysis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021401 The presence of abnormal punctate (speckled, dot-like) calcifications in one or more of the epiphyses of the thumb. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009695 Speckled calcifications in end part of thumb bone|Stippling of the epiphyses of the thumb OBO:HP_0009696 Triangular epiphyses of the thumb biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024231 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009696 Triangular end part of the thumb bone OBO:HP_0009697 Contracture of the distal interphalangeal joint of the fingers biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024230 Chronic loss of joint motion in one or more distal interphalangeal joints of the fingers. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009697 OBO:HP_0009699 Osteolytic defects of the hand bones biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021400 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009699 Lytic defects of hand bones OBO:HP_0009700 Finger symphalangism biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021399 An abnormal union between bones or parts of bones of the fingers. The synonymous term "symphalangism of the hand" may be translated as fusions of bones of varying digree, that involve at least one phalangeal bone of the hand. If bony fusions are referred to as "Symphalangism" the fusion occurs in a proximo-distal axis. Fusions of bones of the fingers in a radio-ulnar axis are referred to as "bony" Syndactyly. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009700 Fused finger bones|Symphalangism of the hand|Synostosis involving bones of the fingers OBO:HP_0009701 Metacarpal synostosis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021398 Fusion involving two or more metacarpal bones (A synostosis of the first metacarpal and the proximal phalanx of the thumb can also be observed, note that the first metacarpal bone corresponds to a proximal phalanx). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009701 hposlim_core Fused long bones of hand|Synostosis involving metacarpal bones|Synostosis involving the metacarpal bones OBO:HP_0009702 Carpal synostosis biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:253930002|UMLS:C0431863 Synostosis (bony fusion) involving one or more bones of the carpus (scaphoid, lunate, triquetrum, trapezium, trapezoid, capitate, hamate, pisiform). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009702 hposlim_core Fused wrist bones|Carpal bone fusion|Carpal fusion|Fused carpal bones|Fusion of carpal bones|Synostosis involving the carpal bones OBO:HP_0009703 Synostosis involving the 1st metacarpal biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021397 Fusion of the 1st metacarpal with another bone. In contrast to the proximal phalanges of the digits 2 to 5, the proximal phalanx of the thumb is embryologically equivalent to the middle phalanges of the other digits, whereas the first metacarpal is embryologically of phalangeal origin and as such equivalent to the proximal phalanges of the other digits. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009703 Fusion involving 1st long bone of hand|First metacarpophalangeal joint synostosis|Symphalangism affecting the 1st metacarpal OBO:HP_0009704 Chronic CSF lymphocytosis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024229 Chronic cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) lymphocytosis is defined as the finding, in at least two serial CSF examinations, of more than 5 cells per cubic millimeter. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009704 Chronic cerebrospinal fluid lymphocytosis OBO:HP_0009705 Synostosis involving the 2nd metacarpal biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024228 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009705 Fusion involving the 2nd long bone of hand OBO:HP_0009706 Synostosis involving the 3rd metacarpal biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024227 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009706 Fusion involving the 3rd long bone of hand OBO:HP_0009707 Synostosis involving the 4th metacarpal biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024226 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009707 Fusion involving the 4th long bone of hand OBO:HP_0009708 Synostosis involving the 5th metacarpal biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024225 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009708 Fusion involving the 5th long bone of hand OBO:HP_0009709 Increased CSF interferon alpha biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1856983 Increased concentration of interferon alpha in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009709 OBO:HP_0009710 Chilblains biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024224 Chilblains, also called perniosis, are an inflammatory skin condition related to an abnormal vascular response to the cold. We are unaware of a reliable estimate of incidence. It typically presents as tender, pruritic red or bluish lesions located symmetrically on the dorsal aspect of the fingers, toes, ears and nose. Less commonly, reports describe involvement of the thighs and buttocks. The lesions present hours after exposure to cold and usually resolve spontaneously in one to three weeks. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009710 Chilblain lesions OBO:HP_0009711 Retinal capillary hemangioma biolink:OntologyClass hp NCIT:C3801|SNOMEDCT_US:312935003|UMLS:C0730303|UMLS:C1514915 A benign vascular tumor of the retina without any neoplastic characteristics. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009711 hposlim_core Retinal hemangioblastoma OBO:HP_0009713 Spinal hemangioblastoma biolink:OntologyClass hp NCIT:C3801|UMLS:C4024223 A hemangioblastoma of the spinal cord. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009713 OBO:HP_0009714 Abnormality of the epididymis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024222 An abnormality of the epididymis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009714 OBO:HP_0009715 Papillary cystadenoma of the epididymis biolink:OntologyClass hp NCIT:C2974|UMLS:C4024221 A cystadenoma, an epithelial tumor, that originates within the head of the epididymis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009715 OBO:HP_0009716 Subependymal nodules biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1968958 Small nodular masses which originate in the subependymal region of the lateral ventricles and protrude into the ventricular cavity. They may represent subependymal hamartomas of tuberous sclerosis or nodular heterotopia of grey matter. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009716 OBO:HP_0009717 Cortical tubers biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1968959 Cortical tubers in the brain are hamartomatous lesions typically located at the gray-white matter interface, commonly in the frontal and parietal lobes. Cortical tubers are composed of abnormal glial and neural cells, and the size, number, and location vary among patients. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009717 OBO:HP_0009718 Subependymal giant-cell astrocytoma biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D001254|SNOMEDCT_US:1586004|SNOMEDCT_US:449799008|UMLS:C0205768 A demarcated, largely intraventricular tumor in the region of the foramen of Monro composed of spindle to large plump or ganglion-like cells with eosinophilic to amphophilic cytoplasm and somewhat pleomorphic nuclei with occasional prominent nucleoli. These tumors are almost always associated with tuberous sclerosis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009718 OBO:HP_0009719 Hypomelanotic macule biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024220 Hypomelanotic macules ("ash leaf spots") are white or lighter patches of skin that may appear anywhere on the body and are caused by a lack of melanin. White ash leaf-shaped macules are considered to be characteristic of tuberous sclerosis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009719 Hypomelanotic macules OBO:HP_0009720 Adenoma sebaceum biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D014402|SNOMEDCT_US:36025004|SNOMEDCT_US:78424008|UMLS:C0265319|UMLS:C1368816 The presence of a sebaceous adenoma with origin in the sebum secreting cells of the skin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009720 Facial angiofibromas|Sebaceous adenoma|Sebaceous adenomas OBO:HP_0009721 Shagreen patch biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:254244007|UMLS:C0432363 A plaque representing a connective-tissue nevus. Connective tissue naevi are uncommon skin lesions that occur when the deeper layers of the skin do not develop correctly or the components of these layers occur in the wrong proportion. Shagreen patches are oval-shaped and nevoid, skin-colored or occasionally pigmented, smooth or crinkled, The word shagreen refers to a type of roughened untanned leather. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009721 hposlim_core OBO:HP_0009722 Dental enamel pits biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1860711 The presence of small depressions in the dental enamel. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009722 Dental enamel pits|Pitting of tooth enamel|Tooth enamel pits|Dental enamel pitting OBO:HP_0009723 Abnormality of the subungual region biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024219 A lesion located beneath a fingernail or toenail. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009723 OBO:HP_0009724 Subungual fibromas biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:39295002|UMLS:C0266003 The presence of fibromata beneath finger or toenails. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009724 Subungual fibroma OBO:HP_0009725 Bladder neoplasm biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D001749|NCIT:C3262|SNOMEDCT_US:126885006|UMLS:C0005695 The presence of a neoplasm of the urinary bladder. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009725 Bladder cancer|Bladder tumor OBO:HP_0009726 Renal neoplasm biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D007680|NCIT:C3262|SNOMEDCT_US:126880001|UMLS:C0022665|UMLS:C1378703 The presence of a neoplasm of the kidney. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009726 Kidney cancer|Renal tumors|Neoplasia of the kidneys|Renal neoplasia OBO:HP_0009727 Achromatic retinal patches biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1860710 Areas of the retina lacking pigmentation. Punched out areas of chorioretinal hypopigmentation less than 1 disc diameter in size and tending to be located in the midperiphery of the retina. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009727 Punched out areas of chorioretinal hypopigmentation OBO:HP_0009728 Neoplasm of striated muscle biolink:OntologyClass hp NCIT:C3262|UMLS:C4021396 A benign or malignant neoplasm (tumour) originating in striated muscle, either skeletal muscle or cardiac muscle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009728 Tumors of striated muscle OBO:HP_0009729 Cardiac rhabdomyoma biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1332852 A benign tumor of cardiac striated muscle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009729 OBO:HP_0009730 Rhabdomyoma biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D012207|NCIT:C3358|SNOMEDCT_US:302846007|SNOMEDCT_US:402877008|SNOMEDCT_US:43375002|UMLS:C0035411 A benign tumor of striated muscle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009730 OBO:HP_0009731 Cerebral hamartoma biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024218 The presence of a hamartoma of the cerebrum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009731 Cerebral hamartomata OBO:HP_0009732 Plexiform neurofibroma biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D018318|SNOMEDCT_US:403818001|SNOMEDCT_US:41252002|UMLS:C0206728 A neurofibroma in which Schwann cells proliferate inside the nerve sheath, producing an irregularly thickened, distorted, tortuous structure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009732 OBO:HP_0009733 Glioma biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D005910|NCIT:C3059|SNOMEDCT_US:115240006|SNOMEDCT_US:393564001|SNOMEDCT_US:74532006|UMLS:C0017638 The presence of a glioma, which is a neoplasm of the central nervous system originating from a glial cell (astrocytes or oligodendrocytes). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009733 OBO:HP_0009734 Optic nerve glioma biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D020339|SNOMEDCT_US:254976006|SNOMEDCT_US:404662003|UMLS:C0346326 A glioma originating in the optic nerve or optic chiasm. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009734 Optic glioma OBO:HP_0009735 Spinal neurofibromas biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024217 Neurofibromas originating in the spine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009735 OBO:HP_0009736 Tibial pseudarthrosis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024216 Pseudarthrosis, or "false joint" of the tibia is the result of a developmental failure in the tibia progressing to spontaneous fracture and subsequent fibrous nonunion. The fracture is rarely present at birth but commonly develops during the first 18 months of life. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009736 Tibial pseudoarthrosis OBO:HP_0009737 Lisch nodules biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1860334 The presence of pigmented, oval and dome-shaped raised hamartomatous nevi of the iris.. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009737 hposlim_core Iris hamartomas OBO:HP_0009738 Abnormality of the antihelix biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021395 An abnormality of the antihelix. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009738 hposlim_core Abnormal antehelix|Abnormal anthelix|Abnormal antihelix OBO:HP_0009739 Hypoplasia of the antihelix biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021394 Developmental hypoplasia of the antihelix. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009739 Hypoplastic antihelix OBO:HP_0009740 Aplasia of the parotid gland biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1400252|UMLS:C4020779|UMLS:C4024215 Absence of the parotid gland. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009740 Abnormally small parotid gland|Underdevelopment of parotid gland|Absence of the parotid gland|Hypoplasia of parotid gland OBO:HP_0009741 Nephrosclerosis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D009400|SNOMEDCT_US:32916005|UMLS:C0027719 Nephrosclerosis refers to thickening or scarring ("sclerosis") resulting from damage to the renal arterioles, also referred to as arteriosclerosis of the kidney arteries. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009741 Scarring of kidney arteries|Thickening of kidney artiries OBO:HP_0009742 Stiff shoulders biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:249918006|UMLS:C0241042 Shoulder joint stiffness is a perceived sensation of tightness in shoulders when attempting to move them after a period of inactivity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009742 Stiff shoulders OBO:HP_0009743 Distichiasis biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:95339000|UMLS:C0423848 Double rows of eyelashes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009743 hposlim_core Distichiasis of eyelid eyelashes OBO:HP_0009744 Abnormal spinal dura mater morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024214 An abnormality of the spinal dura mater, which is the outermost of the three layers of the meninges surrounding the spinal cord. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009744 Abnormality of the spinal dura mater OBO:HP_0009745 Spinalarachnoid cyst biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021393 Presence of arachnoid cysts of the spinal canal extradurally in the epidural space. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009745 Epidural arachnoid cysts of the spinal canal OBO:HP_0009746 Thick nasal septum biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1844810 Abnormally increased thickness of the nasal septum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009746 Broad nasal septum|Broad septum of nose|Thick nasal septum|Thick septum of nose|Wide nasal septum|Wide septum of nose OBO:HP_0009747 Lumbosacral hirsutism biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1851095 Abnormally increased hair growth in the lumbosacral region. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009747 OBO:HP_0009748 Large earlobe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1844573 Increased volume of the earlobe, that is, abnormally prominent ear lobules. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009748 hposlim_core Fleshy earlobe|Fleshy earlobes|Large earlobe|Prominent ear lobes|prominent ear lobules OBO:HP_0009751 Aplasia of the pectoralis major muscle biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024213 Absence of the pectoralis major muscle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009751 Absent pectoralis major muscle OBO:HP_0009752 Cleft in skull base biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1856027 A bony defect in the skull base. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009752 Cleft in skull base|Cleft in cranial base OBO:HP_0009754 Fibrous syngnathia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021392 Complete or nearly complete soft tissue fusion of the alveolar ridges. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009754 hposlim_core Alveolar synechiae|Fusion of the alveolar ridges OBO:HP_0009755 Ankyloblepharon biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C536373|SNOMEDCT_US:193953008|SNOMEDCT_US:400952003|UMLS:C0339182|UMLS:C1302999 Partial fusion of the upper and lower eyelid margins by single or multiple bands of tissue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009755 hposlim_core Adhesion of eyelids|Eyelids stuck together|Ankyloblepharon filiforme adnatum|Eyelid synechiae OBO:HP_0009756 Popliteal pterygium biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3805420 A pterygium (or pterygia) occurring in the popliteal region (the back of the knee). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009756 hposlim_core OBO:HP_0009757 Intercrural pterygium biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3810471 A pterygium (or pterygia) in the intercrural (groin) region. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009757 OBO:HP_0009758 Pyramidal skinfold extending from the base to the top of the nails biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024212 Pyramidal skinfold extending from the base to the top of the nails is a rare and distinctive anomaly seen in popliteal pterygia syndrome. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009758 OBO:HP_0009759 Neck pterygia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1849577 Pterygia affecting the neck. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009759 Neck pterygium OBO:HP_0009760 Antecubital pterygium biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C566738|UMLS:C1867439 Pterygium affecting the elbow. This is a cutaneous web that can lead to severe flexion contracture of the elbow joint. Antecubital pterygium can be unilateral, bilateral, symmetric, or asysmmetric. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009760 hposlim_core Pterygium cubitale|Webbed elbow OBO:HP_0009761 Anterior clefting of vertebral bodies biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1849579 Anterior schisis (cleft or cleavage) of vertebral bodies. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009761 OBO:HP_0009762 Facial wrinkling biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:248194004|UMLS:C0262478 Excessive wrinkling of the skin of the face. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009762 Facial wrinkling OBO:HP_0009763 Limb pain biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:90834002|UMLS:C0030196 Chronic pain in the limbs with no clear focal etiology. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009763 Limb pain|Pain in extremities OBO:HP_0009765 Low hanging columella biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1856119|UMLS:C4280395 Columella extending inferior to the level of the nasal base, when viewed from the side. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009765 Columella, low|Columella, low hanging|Extension of the columella below the ala nasi|Low-hanging columella|Columella extends below the ala nasi|Prominent columella|Rounded columella OBO:HP_0009767 Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the phalanges of the hand biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1848670 Small or missing phalangeal bones of the fingers of the hand. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009767 Aplastic/hypoplastic phalanges|Aplastic/hypoplastic phalanges of the hand|Hypoplastic/absent phalanges OBO:HP_0009768 Broad phalanges of the hand biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021391 Increased width of the phalanges of the hand. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009768 Wide hand bones|Widening of phalanges of the hand OBO:HP_0009769 Bullet-shaped phalanges of the hand biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1854952 The presence of short and wide phalanges which taper distally ("bullet shaped"). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009769 Bullet-shaped hand bones|Bullet-shaped phalanges of the hands|Conical bullet-shaped distal ends of phalanges OBO:HP_0009770 Curved phalanges of the hand biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024211 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009770 Curved hand bones OBO:HP_0009771 Osteolytic defects of the phalanges of the hand biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D030981|SNOMEDCT_US:27201004|SNOMEDCT_US:63122002|UMLS:C0917990 Dissolution or degeneration of bone tissue of the phalanges of the hand. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009771 Breakdown of small bones of fingers|Acro-osteolysis|Acroosteolysis OBO:HP_0009772 Patchy sclerosis of finger phalanx biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1857508 Uneven (irregular) increase in bone density of one or more of the phalanges of the hand. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009772 Uneven increase in bone density in finger bone|Patchy sclerosis of the phalanges of the hand|Phalangeal sclerosis OBO:HP_0009773 Symphalangism affecting the phalanges of the hand biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021390 Fusion of two or more phalangeal bones of the hand. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009773 Fused finger bones of the hand|Synostosis involving phalanges of the hand OBO:HP_0009774 Triangular shaped phalanges of the hand biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C2673397 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009774 Triangular shaped hand bones|Delta phalanx/delta-like phalanx OBO:HP_0009775 Amniotic constriction ring biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C535821|MSH:D000652|SNOMEDCT_US:19988008|SNOMEDCT_US:238879003|UMLS:C0334166|UMLS:C1527388 Annular constrictions around the digits, limbs, or trunk, occurring congenitally (sometimes causing intrauterine autoamputation) and also associated with a wide variety of disorders. Constrictive amniotic bands are the result of primary amniotic rupture, which can lead to entanglement of fetal tissue (especially limbs) in fibrous amniotic strands. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009775 Amniotic bands|Pseudoainhum|Amniotic constriction band OBO:HP_0009776 Adactyly biolink:OntologyClass hp Fyler:4173|SNOMEDCT_US:275348004|UMLS:C0238591|UMLS:C4280394 The absence of all phalanges of all the digits of a limb and the associated soft tissues. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009776 hposlim_core Absent fingers or toes|Aphalangy OBO:HP_0009777 Absent thumb biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3278811 Absent thumb, i.e., the absence of both phalanges of a thumb and the associated soft tissues. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009777 hposlim_core Absent thumb|Absent thumbs|Aplasia of the thumb|Thumb aplasia OBO:HP_0009778 Short thumb biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C536903|SNOMEDCT_US:253936008|UMLS:C0431890 Hypoplasia (congenital reduction in size) of the thumb. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009778 hposlim_core Short thumb|Short thumbs|Small thumbs|Hypoplastic thumb|Hypoplastic thumbs|Hypoplastic/small thumb|Thumb brachydactyly|Thumb hypoplasia OBO:HP_0009779 3-4 toe syndactyly biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1834062 Syndactyly with fusion of toes three and four. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009779 Webbed 3rd-4th toes|syndactyly of 3rd - 4th toes OBO:HP_0009780 Iliac horns biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:84308008|UMLS:C0263925 Horn-like malformations of the iliac crests with symmetrical bilateral central posterior iliac processes. A characteristic finding in the Nail-Patella syndrome. Iliac horns are visible on X-ray and may be palpable, but are asymptomatic. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009780 OBO:HP_0009781 Lester's sign biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024210 A zone of darker pigmentation around the central part of the iris with a roughly cloverleaf or flower shape. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009781 OBO:HP_0009782 Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the biceps biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024209 Absence or underdevelopment of the biceps muscle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009782 Absent/small biceps|Absent/underdeveloped biceps OBO:HP_0009783 Biceps aplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3805764 Absence of the biceps muscle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009783 Absent biceps OBO:HP_0009784 Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the triceps biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024208 Absence or underdevelopment of the triceps muscle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009784 Absent/small triceps|Absent/underdeveloped triceps OBO:HP_0009785 Triceps aplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3810484 Absence of the triceps muscle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009785 Absent triceps OBO:HP_0009786 Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the musculature of the thigh biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024207 Absence or underdevelopment involving the musculature of the thigh. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009786 Absent/small thigh muscles|Absent/underdeveloped thigh muscles OBO:HP_0009787 Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the quadriceps biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024206 Absence or underdevelopment of the quadriceps muscle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009787 Absent/small quadriceps|Absent/underdeveloped quadriceps OBO:HP_0009788 Quadriceps aplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3805765 Absence of the quadriceps muscle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009788 Absent quads OBO:HP_0009789 Perianal abscess biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:82127005|UMLS:C0031019 The presence of an abscess located around the anus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009789 OBO:HP_0009790 Hemisacrum biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C2677632 A hemisacral defect involving the sacral vertebrae S2 to S5. In hemisacrum, the first sacral vertebra is intact and there is agenesis involving only S2-S5. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009790 OBO:HP_0009791 Bifid sacrum biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024204 Presence of a bifid sacral bone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009791 OBO:HP_0009792 Teratoma biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D013724|NCIT:C3403|SNOMEDCT_US:55818009|UMLS:C0039538 The presence of a teratoma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009792 OBO:HP_0009793 Presacral teratoma biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1867782 A type of sacrococcygeal teratoma located anterior to the sacrum and entirely inside the body (Altman type IV). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009793 Altman type IV sacrococcygeal teratoma|Retrorectal teratoma OBO:HP_0009794 Branchial anomaly biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1862066 Congenital developmental defect arising from the primitive branchial apparatus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009794 hposlim_core Abnormality of branchial apparatus|Abnormality of branchial arch|Branchial abnormality|Branchial anomalies OBO:HP_0009795 Branchial fistula biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:204268008|UMLS:C0546968 A congenital fistula in the neck resulting from incomplete closure of a branchial cleft. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009795 hposlim_core Branchial cleft fistula OBO:HP_0009796 Branchial cyst biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D001935|SNOMEDCT_US:42362005|SNOMEDCT_US:59857007|UMLS:C0006131 A branchial cyst is a remnant of embryonic development resulting from a failure of obliteration of a branchial cleft and consists of a subcutaneous cystic mass. Cysts are located anterior or posterior to the ear or in the submandibular region. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009796 Branchial cysts|Branchial cleft cyst OBO:HP_0009797 Cholesteatoma biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D002781|SNOMEDCT_US:363668000|SNOMEDCT_US:575006|UMLS:C0008373 Cholesteatoma is a benign but potentially destructive growth consisting of keratinizing epithelium located in the middle ear and/or mastoid process. In cholesteatoma, a skin cyst grows into the middle ear and mastoid. The cyst is not cancerous but can erode tissue and cause destruction of the ear. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009797 OBO:HP_0009798 Euthyroid goiter biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C562732|SNOMEDCT_US:32251000119106|UMLS:C0302859 A goiter that is not associated with functional thyroid abnormalities. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009798 Euthyroid goitre OBO:HP_0009799 Supernumerary spleens biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:10362008|UMLS:C0266631 The presence of two or more accessory spleens. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009799 Extra spleen OBO:HP_0009800 Maternal diabetes biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D016640|SNOMEDCT_US:11687002|UMLS:C0085207|UMLS:C4020778 Maternal diabetes can either be a gestational, mostly type 2 diabetes, or a type 1 diabetes. Essential is the resulting maternal hyperglycemia as a non-specific teratogen, imposing the same risk of congenital malformations to pregnant women with both type 1 and type2 diabetes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009800 Maternal diabetes|gestational diabetes|maternal hyperglycemia OBO:HP_0009802 Aplasia of the phalanges of the hand biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024203|UMLS:C4280393 Absence of one or more of the phalanges of the hand. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009802 Absent finger bone of the hand OBO:HP_0009803 Short phalanx of finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0877165 Short (hypoplastic) phalanx of finger, affecting one or more phalanges. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009803 Short finger bones|Hypoplastic phalanges|Hypoplastic phalanges of hands|Hypoplastic/small phalanges of the hand|Phalangeal hypoplasia|Rudimentary phalanges|Short phalanges|Shortened phalanges OBO:HP_0009804 Reduced number of teeth biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024202|UMLS:C4083050 The presence of a reduced number of teeth as in Hypodontia or as in Anodontia. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009804 Decreased tooth count|Reduced number of teeth|Decreased number of teeth|Fewer teeth than normal|Missing some teeth|Tooth agenesis|Failure of development of some teeth OBO:HP_0009805 Low-output congestive heart failure biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024201 A form of heart failure characterized by reduced cardiac output. This may be seen in patients with heart failure owing to ischemic heart disease, hypertension, cardiomyopathy, and other causes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009805 OBO:HP_0009806 Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D018500|SNOMEDCT_US:111395007|UMLS:C0162283 A form of diabetes insipidus caused by failure of the kidneys to respond to vasopressin (AVP). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009806 OBO:HP_0009808 Anomaly of the upper limb diaphyses biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021389 A structural abnormality of a diaphysis of the arm. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009808 Abnormality of shaft of long bone of the upper limbs|Abnormality involving the diaphyses of the upper limbs|Diaphyseal abnormality of the upper limbs OBO:HP_0009809 Abnormality of upper limb metaphysis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021388 An anomaly of one or more metaphyses of the arms. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009809 Abnormality of the wide portion of upper limb bone|Metaphyseal abnormality of the upper limbs OBO:HP_0009810 Abnormality of upper limb joint biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021387 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009810 Abnormality of the joints of the upper limbs|Abnormality of upper limb joint OBO:HP_0009811 Abnormality of the elbow biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021386 An anomaly of the joint that connects the upper and the lower arm. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009811 hposlim_core Abnormality of the elbow|Abnormality of the elbows OBO:HP_0009812 Amelia involving the upper limbs biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024200 Amelia of one or both upper limbs. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009812 OBO:HP_0009813 Upper limb phocomelia biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:253926000|UMLS:C0265573 Missing or malformed long bones of the upper limbs with the distal parts (the hands) connected to the variably shortened or even absent upper extremity, leading to a flipper-like appearance, as opposed to other forms of limb malformations were either the whole limb is missing (such as amelia), or the distal part of a limb is absent (peromelia). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009813 OBO:HP_0009814 Upper limb peromelia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024199 Peromelia affecting only the upper limbs. That is, the distal parts of the arm are missing leading to stump formation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009814 OBO:HP_0009815 Aplasia/hypoplasia of the extremities biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0239399 Absence (due to failure to form) or underdevelopment of the extremities. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009815 Absent/small extremities|Absent/underdeveloped extremities|Short or absent limbs|Shortened limbs OBO:HP_0009816 Lower limb undergrowth biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:253959002|UMLS:C0345371 Leg shortening because of underdevelopment of one or more bones of the lower extremity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009816 Lower limb undergrowth|Underdeveloped lower limb bones|Hypoplasia involving bones of the lower limbs|Hypoplasia of the lower limbs OBO:HP_0009817 Aplasia involving bones of the lower limbs biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024198 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009817 Absent bones of the lower limbs OBO:HP_0009818 Amelia involving the lower limbs biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024197 Amelia of one or both legs. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009818 OBO:HP_0009819 Lower limb phocomelia biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:253963009|UMLS:C0265625 Phocomelia affecting only the lower limbs. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009819 OBO:HP_0009820 Lower limb peromelia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024196 Peromelia affecting only the lower limbs. That is, the distal parts of the leg are missing leading to stump formation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009820 OBO:HP_0009821 Forearm undergrowth biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1855299 Forearm shortening because of underdevelopment of one or more bones of the forearm. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009821 Forearm undergrowth|Short forearm bones|Short forearms|Shortened forearm|Hypoplasia involving forearm bones OBO:HP_0009822 Aplasia involving forearm bones biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024195 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009822 Absent forearm bones OBO:HP_0009823 Aplasia involving bones of the upper limbs biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024194 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009823 Absent bones of the upper limbs OBO:HP_0009824 Upper limb undergrowth biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1837406 Arm shortening because of underdevelopment of one or more bones of the upper extremity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009824 Short arms|Shortening of the arms|Upper limb undergrowth|Hypoplasia involving bones of the upper limbs OBO:HP_0009825 Aplasia involving bones of the extremities biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024193 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009825 Absent bones of the extremities OBO:HP_0009826 Limb undergrowth biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0239399 Limb shortening because of underdevelopment of one or more bones of the extremities. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009826 Limb undergrowth|Short limb|Short limbs|limb shortening|Hypoplasia involving bones of the extremities OBO:HP_0009827 Amelia biolink:OntologyClass hp MEDDRA:10001926|MSH:D004480|SNOMEDCT_US:62588002|UMLS:C0002447 Congenital absence (aplasia) of one or more limbs. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009827 hposlim_core OBO:HP_0009828 Peromelia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024192 The distal parts of the limbs are missing leading to a stump formation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009828 OBO:HP_0009829 Phocomelia biolink:OntologyClass hp MEDDRA:10034923|MSH:D004480|SNOMEDCT_US:22841008|UMLS:C0031575 Missing or malformed long bones of the extremities with the distal parts (such as hands and/or feet) connected to the variably shortened or even absent extremity, leading to a flipper-like appearance, as opposed to other forms of limb malformations were either the hole limb is missing (such as amelia), or the distal part of a limb is absent (peromelia). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009829 hposlim_core OBO:HP_0009830 Peripheral neuropathy biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D010523|SNOMEDCT_US:302226006|SNOMEDCT_US:386033004|SNOMEDCT_US:42658009|UMLS:C0031117|UMLS:C0442874 Peripheral neuropathy is a general term for any disorder of the peripheral nervous system. The main clinical features used to classify peripheral neuropathy are distribution, type (mainly demyelinating versus mainly axonal), duration, and course. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009830 Peripheral nerve damage|Peripheral neuritis|Neuropathy OBO:HP_0009831 Mononeuropathy biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D020422|SNOMEDCT_US:128189008|UMLS:C0494491 A focal lesion of a single peripheral nerve. Damage to a sensory nerve is accompanied by sensory impairment of all modalities in the affected anatomic distribution. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009831 Single damaged nerve OBO:HP_0009832 Abnormal distal phalanx morphology of finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021385 Any anomaly of distal phalanx of finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009832 Abnormality of the outermost finger bone|Abnormal terminal phalanges of the hand|Abnormality of the distal phalanges of the hand|Abnormality of the distal phalanx of finger OBO:HP_0009833 Abnormal middle phalanx morphology of the hand biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024191 An anomaly of middle phalanx of finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009833 Abnormality of the middle finger bones of the hand|Abnormality of the middle phalanges of the hand OBO:HP_0009834 Abnormal proximal phalanx morphology of the hand biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024190 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009834 Abnormality of the innermost finger bones of the hand|Abnormality of the proximal phalanges of the hand OBO:HP_0009835 Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the distal phalanges of the hand biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1861336 Absence or underdevelopment of the distal phalanges. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009835 Absent/small outermost finger bone of the hand|Absent/underdeveloped outermost finger bone of the hand|Absent/hypoplastic distal phalanges|Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the distal phalanges|Aplastic/hypoplastic distal phalanges|Hypoplastic to absent terminal phalanges|Hypoplastic/aplastic distal phalanges|Hypoplastic/aplastic distal phalanx|Small or absent distal phalanges OBO:HP_0009836 Broad distal phalanx of finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1850630 Abnormally wide (broad) distal phalanx of finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009836 Broad outermost finger bone|Broad distal phalanges|Broad distal phalanges of the hand|Broad distal phalanx|Broad terminal phalanges|Broad, square ends of distal phalanges|Spatulate terminal phalanges OBO:HP_0009837 Bullet-shaped distal phalanges of the hand biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024189 Short and wide distal phalanges that taper distally. Bullet-shaped phalanges lack the normal diaphyseal constriction. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009837 Bullet-shaped outermost finger bone of the hand OBO:HP_0009838 Curved distal phalanges of the hand biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024188 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009838 Curved outermost finger bone of the hand OBO:HP_0009839 Osteolytic defects of the distal phalanges of the hand biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1849547 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009839 Acro-osteolysis of distal phalanges|Acroosteolysis of distal phalanges|Osteolytic defects of the outermost finger bone of the hand OBO:HP_0009840 Patchy sclerosis of distal phalanx of finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021384 Uneven (irregular) increase in bone density of the distal phalanges of the hand. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009840 Uneven increase in bone density in outermost finger bone|Patchy sclerosis of the distal phalanges of the hand OBO:HP_0009843 Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the middle phalanges of the hand biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1862152 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009843 Absent/small middle finger bone of the hand|Absent/underdeveloped middle finger bone of the hand|Absent/hypoplastic middle phalanges|Aplasia/hypoplasia of middle phalanges|Aplastic/hypoplastic middle phalanges|Hypoplastic/aplastic middle phalanx|Short to absent middle phalanges|Short/absent middle phalanges OBO:HP_0009844 Broad middle phalanx of finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021383 Increased width of the middle phalanx of finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009844 Broad middle finger bones|Broad middle phalanges of finger|Broad middle phalanges of the hand OBO:HP_0009845 Bullet-shaped middle phalanges of the hand biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024187 Any of the middle phalanges with short and wide phalanx that tapers distally. Bullet-shaped phalanges lack the normal diaphyseal constriction. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009845 OBO:HP_0009846 Curved middle phalanges of the hand biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024186 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009846 Curved middle finger bonds of the hand OBO:HP_0009847 Osteolytic defects of the middle phalanges of the hand biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024185 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009847 OBO:HP_0009848 Patchy sclerosis of middle phalanx of finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021382 Uneven (irregular) increase in bone density of one or more of the middle phalanges of the hand. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009848 Uneven increase in bone density in the middle finger bones of the hand|Patchy sclerosis of the middle phalanges of the hand OBO:HP_0009849 Symphalangism of middle phalanx of finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024184 Fusion of a middle phalanx of a finger with another bone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009849 Fused middle finger bone OBO:HP_0009850 Triangular shaped middle phalanges of the hand biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024183 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009850 Triangular shaped middle finger bones of the hand OBO:HP_0009851 Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the proximal phalanges of the hand biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024182 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009851 Absent/small innermost finger bones of the hand|Absent/underdeveloped innermost finger bones of the hand OBO:HP_0009852 Broad proximal phalanges of the hand biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024181 Increased width of the proximal phalanges of the finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009852 Broad innermost finger bones of the hand|Wide innermost finger bones of the hand OBO:HP_0009853 Bullet-shaped proximal phalanges of the hand biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024180 Short and wide proximal phalanges that taper distally . Bullet-shaped phalanges lack the normal diaphyseal constriction. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009853 Bullet-shaped innermost finger bones of the hand OBO:HP_0009854 Curved proximal phalanges of the hand biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024179 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009854 Curved innermost finger bones of the hand OBO:HP_0009855 Osteolytic defects of the proximal phalanges of the hand biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1850148 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009855 Proximal phalanges osteolysis OBO:HP_0009856 Patchy sclerosis of proximal phalanx of finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021381 Uneven increase in bone density of the proximal phalanges of the hand. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009856 Uneven increase in bone density in innermost finger bone|Patchy sclerosis of the proximal phalanges of the hand OBO:HP_0009857 Symphalangism affecting the proximal phalanges of the hand biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024178 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009857 Fused innermost hand bones OBO:HP_0009858 Triangular shaped proximal phalanges of the hand biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024177 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009858 Triangular shaped innermost finger bone OBO:HP_0009875 Triangular shaped distal phalanges of the hand biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024176 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009875 Triangular shaped outermost bone of the hand OBO:HP_0009878 Cerebellar ataxia associated with quadrupedal gait biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024175 The presence of cerebellar signs and symptoms such as lack of balance associated with quadrupedal gait (locomotion on all four extremities with a 'bear-like' gait with the legs held straight). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009878 OBO:HP_0009879 Simplified gyral pattern biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C2749675 An abnormality of the cerebral cortex with fewer gyri but with normal cortical thickness. This pattern is usually often associated with congenital microcephaly. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009879 Cortical gyral simplification OBO:HP_0009880 Broad distal phalanges of all fingers biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024174 Abnormally wide (broad) distal phalanx of finger of all fingers. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009880 Broad outermost hand bones OBO:HP_0009881 Aplasia of the distal phalanges of the hand biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024173 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009881 Absent outermost hand bone|Absent distal phalanges of the hand|Aplasia of outermost hand bone OBO:HP_0009882 Short distal phalanx of finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1839829 Short distance from the end of the finger to the most distal interphalangeal crease or the distal interphalangeal joint flexion point. That is, hypoplasia of one or more of the distal phalanx of finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009882 hposlim_core Short outermost finger bone|Brachytelophalangy|Distal phalangeal hypoplasia|Hypoplasia of the distal phalanges|Hypoplasia of the distal phalanges of the hand|Hypoplasic terminal phalanges|Hypoplastic distal phalanges|Hypoplastic terminal phalanges|Short distal phalanges|Terminal phalangeal hypoplasia of hand OBO:HP_0009883 Duplication of the distal phalanx of hand biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1849343 This term applies if one or more of the distal phalanges of the hand are either partially duplicated, depending on severity leading to a broad or bifid appearance of the phalanges, or completely duplicated. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009883 Duplication of the outermost bone of hand|Notched outermost bone of hand|Bifid terminal phalanges|Partial/complete duplication of the distal phalanges of the hand OBO:HP_0009884 Tapered distal phalanges of finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1969237 A reduction in diameter of the distal phalanx of finger towards the distal end. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009884 Tapered outermost finger bone|Tapered distal phalanges|Tapered distal phalanges of the hand OBO:HP_0009885 obsolete Prenatal short stature biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009885 OBO:HP_0009886 Trichorrhexis nodosa biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:22486004|SNOMEDCT_US:238736006|UMLS:C0263485 Trichorrhexis nodosa is the formation of nodes along the hair shaft through which breakage readily occurs. It is thus a focal defect in the hair fiber that is characterized by thickening or weak points (nodes) that cause the hair to break off easily. The result is defective, abnormally fragile hair. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009886 OBO:HP_0009887 Abnormality of hair pigmentation biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024172 An abnormality of hair pigmentation (color). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009887 Abnormality of hair color|Abnormality of hair pigmentation OBO:HP_0009888 Abnormality of secondary sexual hair biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024171 Abnormality of the growth of secondary sexual hair, which normally ensues during puberty. In males, secondary sexual hair usually comprises body hair, including underarm, abdominal, chest, and pubic hair. In females, secondary sexual hair usually comprises a lesser degree of body hair, most prominently underarm and pubic hair. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009888 Abnormality of secondary sexual hair OBO:HP_0009889 Localized hirsutism biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024170 Abnormally increased hair growth with a localized distribution. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009889 Localized abnormal hair growth|Localised hirsutism OBO:HP_0009890 High anterior hairline biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3276036 Distance between the hairline (trichion) and the glabella (the most prominent point on the frontal bone above the root of the nose), in the midline, more than two SD above the mean. Alternatively, an apparently increased distance between the hairline and the glabella. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009890 hposlim_core High frontal hairline OBO:HP_0009891 Underdeveloped supraorbital ridges biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1861869|UMLS:C4020777 Flatness of the supraorbital portion of the frontal bones. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009891 hposlim_core Flattened bony protrusion above eyes|Underdeveloped brows|Depressed supraorbital margins|Depressed supraorbital ridge|Flat supraorbital margins|Flat supraorbital ridge|Hypoplasia of supraorbital margins|Hypoplasia of the supraorbital ridges|Hypoplastic supraorbital ridges|Shallow orbital ridges|Shallow supraorbital ridge OBO:HP_0009892 Anotia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D065817|SNOMEDCT_US:57436000|UMLS:C0702139|UMLS:C1408788 Complete absence of any auricular structures. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009892 hposlim_core Absent ear|Absent ears|Congenital absence of external ear OBO:HP_0009893 Telangiectasia of the ear biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024169 The presence of telangiectasia of the ear. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009893 hposlim_core OBO:HP_0009894 Thickened ears biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024168 Increased thickness of the external ear. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009894 hposlim_core Thickened ears OBO:HP_0009895 Abnormality of the crus of the helix biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021380 An abnormality of the crus of the helix, which is the horizontal piece of cartilage located outside the ear canal that divides the upper and lower parts of the ear. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009895 Abnormality of the crus of the ear OBO:HP_0009896 Abnormality of the antitragus biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024167 An abnormality of the antitragus, which is a small tubercle opposite to the tragus of the ear. The antitragus and the tragus are separated by the intertragic notch. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009896 hposlim_core OBO:HP_0009897 Horizontal crus of helix biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021379 An abnormal horizontal axis orientation of the crus of the helix. That is, the main axis of the crus of the helix is perpendicular to the medial longitudinal axis of the ear, instead of sloping inferoposteriorly. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009897 hposlim_core Helix, crus, horizontal|Horizontal orientation of the crus of helix|Horizontal orientation of the ear crus OBO:HP_0009898 Underdeveloped crus of the helix biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021378 Developmental hypoplasia of the crus of the helix. That is, flatter and/or shorter crus helix than average. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009898 hposlim_core Hypoplasia of the crus of the ear|Underdeveloped crus of the ear OBO:HP_0009899 Prominent crus of helix biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021377 The presence of an abnormally prominent of the crus of the helix. That is, development of the crus helix to the same degree as an average antihelix stem or helix. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009899 hposlim_core Abnormal prominence of the crus of the ear|Helix, crus, prominent|Hyperplastic helix crus|Hypertrophic helix crus OBO:HP_0009900 Unilateral deafness biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D046088|SNOMEDCT_US:162342008|UMLS:C2607947 A unilateral absence of sensory perception of sound. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009900 Deafness in one ear|Deafness, unilateral OBO:HP_0009901 Crumpled ear biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024166 Distortion of the course of the normal folds of the ear and the appearance of supernumerary crura and folds. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009901 hposlim_core Crumpled ear OBO:HP_0009902 Cleft helix biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021376 A notched form of the helix of the ear. That is, a defect in the continuity of the helix, which may occur at any point along its length. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009902 hposlim_core Notched helix|Notching of the ear helix OBO:HP_0009903 Conjunctival nodule biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:428477002|UMLS:C1996949 Presence of nodules in the conjunctiva of the eye. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009903 hposlim_core OBO:HP_0009904 Prominent ear helix biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4020776|UMLS:C4024165 Abnormally prominent ear helix. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009904 Large helix OBO:HP_0009905 Thin ear helix biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024164 Decreased thickness of the helix of the ear. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009905 hposlim_core OBO:HP_0009906 Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the earlobes biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1851792 Absence or underdevelopment of the ear lobes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009906 Absent/small ear lobes|Absent/underdeveloped ear lobes OBO:HP_0009907 Attached earlobe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021375 Attachment of the lobe to the side of the face at the lowest point of the lobe without curving upward. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009907 hposlim_core Attached earlobe|Adherent earlobe OBO:HP_0009908 Anterior creases of earlobe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1851897 Sharply demarcated, typically linear and approximately horizontal, indentations in the outer surface of the ear lobe. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009908 hposlim_core Earlobe crease|Transverse earlobe creases OBO:HP_0009909 Uplifted earlobe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1856117 An abnormal orientation of the earlobes such that they point out- and upward. That is, the lateral surface of ear lobe faces superiorly. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009909 hposlim_core Lobe, uplifted|Uplifted earlobe|Upturned earlobe|Uplifted earlobes|Upturned earlobes|Fleshy upturned lobules OBO:HP_0009910 Aplasia of the middle ear ossicles biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021374 Absence of the middle ear ossicles, malleus, incus, and stapes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009910 Absent middle ear bones|Absent middle ear ossicles OBO:HP_0009911 Abnormal temporal bone morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024163 Abnormality of the temporal bone of the skull, which is situated at the sides and base of the skull roughly underlying the region of the face known as the temple. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009911 hposlim_core Abnormality of the temporal bone OBO:HP_0009912 Abnormality of the tragus biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024162 An abnormality of the tragus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009912 OBO:HP_0009913 Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the tragus biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024161 Aplasia or developmental hypoplasia of the tragus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009913 Absent/small tragus|Absent/underdeveloped tragus OBO:HP_0009914 Cyclopia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C562573|SNOMEDCT_US:205798005|UMLS:C0266667 Cyclopia is a congenital abnormality in which there is only one eye. That eye is centrally placed in the area normally occupied by the root of the nose. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009914 hposlim_core Cyclops eye|Single central eye OBO:HP_0009915 Corneal asymmetry biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021373 The presence of a size difference between the left and right cornea. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009915 hposlim_core Asymmetry of the corneas OBO:HP_0009916 Anisocoria biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D015875|SNOMEDCT_US:13045009|UMLS:C0003079 Anisocoria, or unequal pupil size, may represent a benign physiologic variant or a manifestation of disease. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009916 hposlim_core Asymmetric pupil sizes|Asymmetry of the pupils|Unequal pupil size|Unequal pupil dilatation OBO:HP_0009917 Persistent pupillary membrane biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:95500008|UMLS:C0344541 The presence of remnants of a fetal membrane that persist as strands of tissue crossing the pupil. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009917 OBO:HP_0009918 Ectopia pupillae biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C536185|SNOMEDCT_US:193523008|SNOMEDCT_US:392461003|UMLS:C1271219 A malposition of the pupil owing to a developmental defect of the iris. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009918 hposlim_core Displaced pupil|Corectopia OBO:HP_0009919 Retinoblastoma biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D012175|MSH:D019572|NCIT:C7541|SNOMEDCT_US:127002001|SNOMEDCT_US:19906005|SNOMEDCT_US:370967009|UMLS:C0035335|UMLS:C0524801 A tumor of the eye originating from cells of the retina. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009919 Retina tumor OBO:HP_0009920 Nevus of Ota biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D009507|SNOMEDCT_US:254817005|SNOMEDCT_US:414929001|UMLS:C0027961 A dermal melanocytic hamartoma that presents as bluish hyperpigmentation on the face along the first or second branches of the trigeminal nerve. Nevus of Ota may involve the sclera. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009920 Naevus fuscoceruleus ophthalmomaxillaris|Congenital melanosis bulbi|Nevus fuscoceruleus ophthalmomaxillaris|Oculodermal melanocytosis OBO:HP_0009921 Duane anomaly biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D004370|SNOMEDCT_US:60318001|UMLS:C0013261|UMLS:C1846464|UMLS:C4072873 A condition associated with a limitation of the horizontal ocular movement with retraction of the globe and narrowing of the palpebral fissure on adduction http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009921 hposlim_core Limited eye motility from Duane anomaly|Limited eye movement from Duane anomaly|Globe retraction and deviation on adduction OBO:HP_0009922 Vascular remnant arising from the disc biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024160 Persistence of the hyaloid artery, which is the embryonic artery that runs from the optic disk to the posterior lens capsule may persist; the site of attachment may form an opacity. The hyaloid artery is a branch of the ophthalmic artery, and usually regresses completely before birth. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009922 Persistence of the hyaloid artery|Persistent hyaloid artery OBO:HP_0009924 Aplasia/Hypoplasia involving the nose biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:204519007|SNOMEDCT_US:93278002|UMLS:C0685684|UMLS:C4024159|UMLS:C4280392 Underdevelopment or absence of the nose or parts thereof. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009924 Decreased nasal size|Decreased size of nose|Hypoplasia of the nose|Hypotrophic nose OBO:HP_0009926 Epiphora biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D007766|SNOMEDCT_US:193982009|SNOMEDCT_US:418035005|UMLS:C0152227 Abnormally increased lacrimation, that is, excessive tearing (watering eye). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009926 hposlim_core Increased tears|Tearing|Watery eyes|Increased lacrimation OBO:HP_0009927 Aplasia of the nose biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C537438|SNOMEDCT_US:111317000|UMLS:C0265740|UMLS:C4280391 Complete absence of all nasal structures. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009927 hposlim_core Absent nose|Failure of development of nose|Nasal underdevelopment|Underdevelopment of nose|Missing nose|Arrhinia OBO:HP_0009928 Thick nasal alae biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1844809 Increase in bulk of the ala nasi. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009928 hposlim_core Ala nasi, thick|Thickening of the alae nasi OBO:HP_0009929 Abnormality of the columella biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024158 An abnormality of the columella. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009929 Anomaly of the columella|Deformity of the columella|Malformation of the columella OBO:HP_0009930 Asymmetry of the nares biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024157 Asymmetry or size difference between the left and right nostril. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009930 hposlim_core Asymmetry of nostrils|Crooked nostrils|Unequal nostril shape|Unequal nostril size|Uneven nostril shape|Uneven nostril size OBO:HP_0009931 Enlarged naris biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:399353008|UMLS:C0426440 Increased aperture of the nostril. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009931 hposlim_core Broad nostril|Dilated nostril|Enlarged nostril|Wide nares|Wide nostril|Dilated nares|Enlarged nares|Increased diameter of nares|Increased diameter of nostril|Increased width of nares|Large nares|Naris, broad|Naris, enlarged OBO:HP_0009932 Single naris biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:95266003|UMLS:C0685682 The presence of only a single nostril. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009932 hposlim_core Mono nostril|One nostril|Single nostril|Single nare OBO:HP_0009933 Narrow naris biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:249336003|SNOMEDCT_US:249339005|UMLS:C0426436|UMLS:C0426439|UMLS:C1849366|UMLS:C4280390 Slender, slit-like aperture of the nostril. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009933 hposlim_core Narrow nostrils|Slit-like nostrils|Small nostrils|Thin nostrils|Collapsed nostrils|Naris, narrow|Naris, slit-like|Narrow nares|Thin nares OBO:HP_0009934 Supernumerary naris biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021372 The presence of more than two nostrils. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009934 hposlim_core Extra nostril|Accessory nares|Accessory nostril|Supernumerary nares|Supernumerary nostrils OBO:HP_0009935 Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the nasal septum biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024156 Absence or underdevelopment of the nasal septum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009935 Underdevelopment of nasal septum|Failure of development of nasal septum|Ageneis of nasal septum OBO:HP_0009936 Narrow nasal septum biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024155 Abnormally narrow nasal septum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009936 hposlim_core Decreased width of nasal septum|Narrow nasal septum|Narrow septum of nose|Thin nasal septum|Thin septum of nose OBO:HP_0009937 Facial hirsutism biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1850041|UMLS:C2128203 Excess facial hair. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009937 Excessive face hair OBO:HP_0009938 Sunken cheeks biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024154 Lack or loss of the soft tissues between the zygomata and mandible. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009938 hposlim_core Depressed cheeks|Hollow cheeks|Sunken cheeks OBO:HP_0009939 Mandibular aplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:91896009|SNOMEDCT_US:91922000|UMLS:C0685775|UMLS:C0685776|UMLS:C4021371 Absence of the mandible. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009939 Failure of development of lower jaw|Missing lower jaw|Absence of lower jaw bones|Agnathia|Absence of lower jaw|Absence of lower jaw bone|Absence of mandible|Absent mandible|Agenesis of the mandible|Aplasia of the lower jaw bone|Failure of development of mandible OBO:HP_0009940 Asymmetry of the mandible biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:235082006|UMLS:C0399518|UMLS:C4082201 Lack of symmetry between the left and right mandible. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009940 hposlim_core Asymmetry of lower jaw|Crooked lower jaw|Lower jaw shifted to one side|Tilted lower jaw|Uneven lower jaw|Deviation of the lower jaw|Tilted mandible|Canted lower jaw|Canted mandible|Deviation of lower jaw|Deviation of mandible|Uneven mandible|Deviation of the mandible OBO:HP_0009941 Asymmetry of the mouth biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024153 The presence of an asymmetric mouth. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009941 hposlim_core Asymmetry of the mouth|Crooked mouth|Tilted mouth|Uneven mouth|Canted mouth|Asymmetry of oral cavity OBO:HP_0009942 Duplication of thumb phalanx biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021370 Complete or partial duplication of the phalanges of the thumb. Depending on the severity, the appearance on x-ray can vary from a notched phalanx (the duplicated bone is almost completely fused with the phalanx), a partially fused appearance of the two bones (bifid), two separate bones appearing side to side, or completely duplicated phalanges (proximal and distal phalanx of the thumb and/or 1st metacarpal). In contrast to the phalanges of the digits 2-5 (proximal, middle and distal), the proximal phalanx of the thumb is embryologically equivalent to the middle phalanges of the other digits, whereas the first metacarpal is embryologically of phalangeal origin and as such equivalent to the proximal phalanges of the other digits. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009942 Complete/partial duplication of phalanges of the thumb|Duplicated thumbs|Duplication of phalanx of thumb|Duplicated thumb OBO:HP_0009943 Complete duplication of thumb phalanx biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3554724 A complete duplication affecting one or more of the phalanges of the thumb. As opposed to a partial duplication were there is still a variable degree of fusion between the duplicated bones, a complete duplication leads to two separate bones appearing side to side (radio-ulnar axis) as seen on x-rays. A duplication leading to an accesory bone appearing in the proximo-distal axis on x-rays, this is actually a different entity called a Pseudoepiphyses (see according terms) sometimes also referred to as Hyperphalangism. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009943 Complete duplication of thumb bones|Complete duplication of the phalanges of the thumb|Digitalization of thumb|Digitalization of thumbs OBO:HP_0009944 Partial duplication of thumb phalanx biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4082168 A partial duplication, depending on severity leading to a broad or bifid appearance, affecting one or more of the phalanges of the thumb. As opposed to a complete duplication there is still a variable degree of fusion between the duplicated bones. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009944 Partial duplication of the thumb bones|Bifid thumb|Notching of thumb phalanges|Partial duplication of the phalanges of the thumb OBO:HP_0009945 Duplication of phalanx of 2nd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021369 This term applies if one or more of the phalanges of the 2nd finger are either partially duplicated, depending on severity leading to a broad or bifid appearance of the phalanges, or completely duplicated. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009945 Duplication of the bones of index finger|Partial/complete duplication of phalanges of the 2nd finger OBO:HP_0009946 Polydactyly affecting the 2nd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024152 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009946 Extra index finger OBO:HP_0009947 Duplication of the proximal phalanx of the 2nd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021368 Partial or complete duplication of the second proximal phalanx of hand. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009947 Duplication of the proximal bones of the index finger|Partial/complete duplication of the proximal phalanx of the 2nd finger OBO:HP_0009948 Duplication of the distal phalanx of the 2nd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021367 Partial or complete duplication of the distal phalanx of index finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009948 Partial/complete duplication of the outermost bone of the index finger|Partial/complete duplication of the distal phalanx of the 2nd finger OBO:HP_0009949 Duplication of the middle phalanx of the 2nd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021366 Partial or complete duplication of the middle phalanx of index finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009949 Partial/complete duplication of the middle bones of the index finger|Partial/complete duplication of the middle phalanx of the 2nd finger OBO:HP_0009950 Complete duplication of the distal phalanx of the 2nd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024151 Complete duplication of the distal phalanx of index finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009950 Complete duplication of the outermost bone of the index finger OBO:HP_0009951 Partial duplication of the distal phalanx of the 2nd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021365 Partial duplication of the distal phalanx of index finger, seen on x-rays as a broad and/or bifid phalanx. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009951 Notched outermost bone of the index finger|Partial duplication of the outermost bone of the 2nd finger|Bifid terminal phalanx of the 2nd finger OBO:HP_0009952 Complete duplication of the middle phalanx of the 2nd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024150 Complete duplication of the middle phalanx of index finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009952 Complete duplication of the middle bone of the index finger OBO:HP_0009953 Partial duplication of the middle phalanx of the 2nd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024149 Partial duplication of the middle phalanx of index finger, seen on x-rays as a broad and/or bifid phalanx. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009953 Partial duplication of the middle bone of the index finger OBO:HP_0009954 Complete duplication of the proximal phalanx of the 2nd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024148 Complete duplication of the second proximal phalanx of hand. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009954 Complete duplication of the proximal bone of the index finger OBO:HP_0009955 Partial duplication of the proximal phalanx of the 2nd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024147 Partial duplication of the second proximal phalanx of hand, seen on x-rays as a broad and/or bifid phalanx. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009955 Partial duplication of the proximal bones of the index finger OBO:HP_0009956 Partial duplication of the phalanges of the 2nd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024146 A partial duplication, depending on severity leading to a broad or bifid appearance, affecting one or more of the phalanges of the 2nd finger. As opposed to a complete duplication there is still a variable degree of fusion between the duplicated bones. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009956 Partial duplication of the bones of the index finger OBO:HP_0009957 Complete duplication of the phalanges of the 2nd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024145 A complete duplication affecting one or more of the phalanges of the 2nd finger. As opposed to a partial duplication were there is still a variable degree of fusion between the duplicated bones, a complete duplication leads to two separate bones appearing side to side (radio-ulnar axis) as seen on x-rays. A duplication leading to an accesory bone appearing in the proximo-distal axis on x-rays, is a different entity called a Pseudoepiphyses (see according terms) sometimes also referred to as Hyperphalangism. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009957 Complete duplication of the bones of the index finger OBO:HP_0009958 Polydactyly affecting the 3rd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024144 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009958 Extra middle finger OBO:HP_0009959 Duplication of phalanx of 3rd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021364 This term applies if one or more of the phalanges of the 3rd finger are either partially duplicated, depending on severity leading to a broad or bifid appearance of the phalanges, or completely duplicated. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009959 Duplication of middle finger bone|Partial/complete duplication of phalanges of the 3rd finger OBO:HP_0009960 Complete duplication of the phalanges of the 3rd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024143 A complete duplication affecting one or more of the phalanges of the 3rd finger. As opposed to a partial duplication were there is still a variable degree of fusion between the duplicated bones, a complete duplication leads to two separate bones appearing side to side (radio-ulnar axis) as seen on x-rays. A duplication leading to an accesory bone appearing in the proximo-distal axis on x-rays, this is actually a different entity called a Pseudoepiphyses (see according terms) sometimes also referred to as Hyperphalangism. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009960 Complete duplication of middle finger bones OBO:HP_0009961 Partial duplication of the phalanges of the 3rd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024142 A partial duplication, depending on severity leading to a broad or bifid appearance, affecting one or more of the phalanges of the 3rd finger. As opposed to a complete duplication there is still a variable degree of fusion between the duplicated bones. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009961 Partial duplication of middle finger bones OBO:HP_0009962 Duplication of the distal phalanx of the 3rd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021363 Partial or complete duplication of the distal phalanx of middle finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009962 Partial/complete duplication of the outermost bone of the middle finger|Partial/complete duplication of the distal phalanx of the 3rd finger OBO:HP_0009963 Duplication of the middle phalanx of the 3rd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021362 Partial or complete duplication of the middle phalanx of middle finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009963 Duplication of the middle bone of the middle finger|Partial/complete duplication of the middle phalanx of the 3rd finger OBO:HP_0009964 Duplication of the proximal phalanx of the 3rd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021361 Partial or complete duplication of the third proximal phalanx of hand. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009964 Duplication of the proximal bone of the middle finger|Partial/complete duplication of the proximal phalanx of the 3rd finger OBO:HP_0009965 Complete duplication of the distal phalanx of the 3rd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024141 Complete duplication of the distal phalanx of middle finger http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009965 Complete duplication of the outermost bone of the 3rd finger OBO:HP_0009966 Complete duplication of the middle phalanx of the 3rd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024140 Complete duplication of the middle phalanx of middle finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009966 Complete duplication of the middle bone of the middle finger OBO:HP_0009967 Complete duplication of the proximal phalanx of the 3rd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024139 Complete duplication of the third proximal phalanx of hand. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009967 Complete duplication of the innermost bone of the 3rd finger OBO:HP_0009968 Partial duplication of the distal phalanx of the 3rd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021360 Partial duplication of the distal phalanx of middle finger, seen on x-rays as a broad and/or bifid phalanx. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009968 Notched outermost bone of the middle finger|Partial duplication of the outermost bone of the middle finger|Bifid terminal phalanx of the 3rd finger OBO:HP_0009969 Partial duplication of the middle phalanx of the 3rd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024138 Partial duplication of the middle phalanx of middle finger, seen on x-rays as a broad and/or bifid phalanx. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009969 Partial duplication of the middle bone of the 3rd finger OBO:HP_0009970 Partial duplication of the proximal phalanx of the 3rd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024137 Partial duplication of the third proximal phalanx of hand, seen on x-rays as a broad and/or bifid phalanx. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009970 Partial duplication of the proximal bone of the middle finger OBO:HP_0009971 Polydactyly affecting the 4th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024136 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009971 Extra ring finger OBO:HP_0009972 Duplication of phalanx of 4th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021359 This term applies if one or more of the phalanges of the 4th finger are either partially duplicated, depending on severity leading to a broad or bifid appearance of the phalanges, or completely duplicated. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009972 Duplication of bones of the ring finger|Partial/complete duplication of phalanges of the 4th finger OBO:HP_0009973 Complete duplication of the phalanges of the 4th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024135 A complete duplication affecting one or more of the phalanges of the 4th finger. As opposed to a partial duplication were there is still a variable degree of fusion between the duplicated bones, a complete duplication leads to two separate bones appearing side to side (radio-ulnar axis) as seen on x-rays. A duplication leading to an accesory bone appearing in the proximo-distal axis on x-rays, this is actually a different entity called a Pseudoepiphyses (see according terms) sometimes also referred to as Hyperphalangism. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009973 Complete duplication of the bones of the ring finger OBO:HP_0009974 Partial duplication of the phalanges of the 4th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024134 A partial duplication, depending on severity leading to a broad or bifid appearance, affecting one or more of the phalanges of the 4th finger. As opposed to a complete duplication there is still a variable degree of fusion between the duplicated bones. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009974 Partial duplication of the bones of the ring finger OBO:HP_0009975 Duplication of the distal phalanx of the 4th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021358 Partial or complete duplication of the distal phalanx of ring finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009975 Partial/complete duplication of the outermost bone of the ring finger|Partial/complete duplication of the distal phalanx of the 4th finger OBO:HP_0009976 Duplication of the middle phalanx of the 4th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021357 Partial or complete duplication of the middle phalanx of ring finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009976 Partial/complete duplication of the middle bone of the ring finger|Partial/complete duplication of the middle phalanx of the 4th finger OBO:HP_0009977 Duplication of the proximal phalanx of the 4th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021356 Partial or complete duplication of the fourth proximal phalanx of hand. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009977 Duplication of the proximal bone of the ring finger|Partial/complete duplication of the proximal phalanx of the 4th finger OBO:HP_0009978 Complete duplication of the distal phalanx of the 4th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024133 Complete duplication of the distal phalanx of ring finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009978 Complete duplication of the outermost bone of the ring finger OBO:HP_0009979 Complete duplication of the middle phalanx of the 4th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024132 Complete duplication of the middle phalanx of ring finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009979 Complete duplication of the middle bone of the ring finger OBO:HP_0009980 Complete duplication of the proximal phalanx of the 4th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024131 Complete duplication of the fourth proximal phalanx of hand. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009980 Complete duplication of the proximal bone of the ring finger OBO:HP_0009981 Partial duplication of the distal phalanx of the 4th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021355 Partial duplication of the distal phalanx of ring finger, seen on x-rays as a broad and/or bifid phalanx. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009981 Notched outermost bone of the ring finger|Partial duplication of the outermost bone of the ring finger|Bifid terminal phalanx of the 4th finger OBO:HP_0009982 Partial duplication of the middle phalanx of the 4th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024130 Partial duplication of the middle phalanx of ring finger, seen on x-rays as a broad and/or bifid phalanx. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009982 Partial duplication of the middle bone of the ring finger OBO:HP_0009983 Partial duplication of the proximal phalanx of the 4th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024129 Partial duplication of the fourth proximal phalanx of hand, seen on x-rays as a broad and/or bifid phalanx. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009983 Partial duplication of the innermost bone of the ring finger OBO:HP_0009985 Duplication of phalanx of 5th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021354 This term applies if one or more of the phalanges of the 5th finger are either partially duplicated, depending on severity leading to a broad or bifid appearance of the phalanges, or completely duplicated. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009985 Partial/complete duplication of little finger bone|Partial/complete duplication of pinkie finger bone|Partial/complete duplication of pinky finger bone|Partial/complete duplication of phalanges of the 5th finger OBO:HP_0009986 Complete duplication of the phalanges of the 5th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024128 A complete duplication affecting one or more of the phalanges of the 5th finger. As opposed to a partial duplication were there is still a variable degree of fusion between the duplicated bones, a complete duplication leads to two separate bones appearing side to side (radio-ulnar axis) as seen on x-rays. A duplication leading to an accesory bone appearing in the proximo-distal axis on x-rays, this is actually a different entity called a Pseudoepiphyses (see according terms) sometimes also referred to as Hyperphalangism. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009986 Complete duplication of the little finger bone|Complete duplication of the pinkie finger bone|Complete duplication of the pinky finger bone OBO:HP_0009987 Partial duplication of the phalanges of the 5th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024127 A partial duplication, depending on severity leading to a broad or bifid appearance, affecting one or more of the phalanges of the 5th finger. As opposed to a complete duplication there is still a variable degree of fusion between the duplicated bones. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009987 Partial duplication of the little finger bone|Partial duplication of the pinkie finger bone|Partial duplication of the pinky finger bone OBO:HP_0009988 Duplication of the distal phalanx of the 5th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021353 Partial or complete duplication of the distal phalanx of little finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009988 Duplication of the outermost little finger bone|Duplication of the outermost pinkie finger bone|Duplication of the outermost pinky finger bone|Partial/complete duplication of the distal phalanx of the 5th finger OBO:HP_0009989 Duplication of the middle phalanx of the 5th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021352 Partial or complete duplication of the fifth middle phalanx of hand. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009989 Duplication of the middle little finger bone|Duplication of the middle pinkie finger bone|Duplication of the middle pinky finger bone|Partial/complete duplication of the middle phalanx of the 5th finger OBO:HP_0009990 Duplication of the proximal phalanx of the 5th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021351 Partial or complete duplication of the fifth proximal phalanx of hand. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009990 Duplication of the innermost little finger bone|Duplication of the innermost pinkie finger bone|Duplication of the innermost pinky finger bone|Partial/complete duplication of the proximal phalanx of the 5th finger OBO:HP_0009991 Complete duplication of the distal phalanx of the 5th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024126 Complete duplication of the distal phalanx of little finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009991 Complete duplication of the outermost little finger bone|Complete duplication of the outermost pinkie finger bone|Complete duplication of the outermost pinky finger bone OBO:HP_0009992 Complete duplication of the middle phalanx of the 5th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024125 Complete duplication of the fifth middle phalanx of hand. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009992 Complete duplication of the middle little finger bone|Complete duplication of the middle pinkie finger bone|Complete duplication of the middle pinky finger bone OBO:HP_0009993 Complete duplication of the proximal phalanx of the 5th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024124 Complete duplication of the fifth proximal phalanx of hand. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009993 Complete duplication of the innermost little finger bone|Complete duplication of the innermost pinkie finger bone|Complete duplication of the innermost pinky finger bone OBO:HP_0009994 Partial duplication of the distal phalanx of the 5th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021350 Partial duplication of the distal phalanx of little finger, seen on x-rays as a broad and/or bifid phalanx. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009994 Notched outermost pinky finger bone|Partial duplication of outermost little finger bone|Partial duplication of outermost pinkie finger bone|Partial duplication of outermost pinky finger bone|Bifid terminal phalanx of the 5th finger OBO:HP_0009995 Partial duplication of the middle phalanx of the 5th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024123 Partial duplication of the fifth middle phalanx of hand, seen on x-rays as a broad and/or bifid phalanx. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009995 Partial duplication of the middle little finger bone|Partial duplication of the middle pinkie finger bone|Partial duplication of the middle pinky finger bone OBO:HP_0009996 Partial duplication of the proximal phalanx of the 5th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024122 Partial or complete duplication of the fifth proximal phalanx of hand, seen on x-rays as a broad and/or bifid phalanx. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009996 Partial duplication of the innermost little finger bone|Partial duplication of the innermost pinkie finger bone|Partial duplication of the innermost pinky finger bone OBO:HP_0009997 Duplication of phalanx of hand biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021349 This term applies if one or more of the phalanges of the hand are either partially duplicated, depending on severity leading to a broad or bifid appearance of the phalanges, or completely duplicated. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009997 Duplication of finger bones OBO:HP_0009998 Complete duplication of phalanx of hand biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024121 A complete duplication affecting one or more of the phalanges of the hand. As opposed to a partial duplication were there is still a variable degree of fusion between the duplicated bones, a complete duplication leads to two separate bones appearing side to side (radio-ulnar axis) as seen on x-rays. A duplication leading to an accesory bone appearing in the proximo-distal axis on x-rays, is a different entity called a Pseudoepiphyses (see according terms) sometimes also referred to as Hyperphalangism. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009998 Complete duplication of hand bones OBO:HP_0009999 Partial duplication of the phalanx of hand biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024120 A partial duplication, depending on severity leading to a broad or bifid appearance, affecting one or more of the phalanges of the hand. As opposed to a complete duplication there is still a variable degree of fusion between the duplicated bones. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009999 Partial duplication of hand bones OBO:HP_0010000 Complete duplication of the proximal phalanges of the hand biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024119 A complete duplication affecting one or more of the proximal phalanges of the hand. As opposed to a partial duplication were there is still a variable degree of fusion between the duplicated bones, a complete duplication leads to two separate bones appearing side to side (radio-ulnar axis) as seen on x-rays. A duplication leading to an accesory bone appearing in the proximo-distal axis on x-rays, this is actually a different entity called a Pseudoepiphyses (see according terms) sometimes also referred to as Hyperphalangism. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010000 Complete duplication of the innermost bones of the hand OBO:HP_0010001 Complete duplication of the distal phalanges of the hand biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024118 A complete duplication affecting one or more of the distal phalanges of the hand. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010001 Complete duplication of the outermost bones of the hand OBO:HP_0010002 Complete duplication of the middle phalanges of the hand biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024117 A complete duplication affecting one or more of the middle phalanges of the hand. As opposed to a partial duplication were there is still a variable degree of fusion between the duplicated bones, a complete duplication leads to two separate bones appearing side to side (radio-ulnar axis) as seen on x-rays. A duplication leading to an accessory bone appearing in the proximo-distal axis on x-rays, this is actually a different entity called a pseudoepiphysis (see corresponding terms) sometimes also referred to as hyperphalangism. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010002 Complete duplication of the middle bones of the hand OBO:HP_0010003 Partial duplication of the proximal phalanges of the hand biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024116 A partial duplication, depending on severity leading to a broad or bifid appearance, affecting one or more of the proximal phalanges of the hand. As opposed to a complete duplication there is still a variable degree of fusion between the duplicated bones. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010003 Partial duplication of the innermost bones of the hand OBO:HP_0010004 Partial duplication of the distal phalanges of the hand biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021348 A partial duplication, depending on severity leading to a broad or bifid appearance, affecting one or more of the distal phalanges of the hand. As opposed to a complete duplication there is still a variable degree of fusion between the duplicated bones. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010004 Partial duplication of the outermost bone of the hand|Bifid terminal phalanges of the hand OBO:HP_0010005 Partial duplication of the middle phalanges of the hand biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024115 A partial duplication, depending on severity leading to a broad or bifid appearance, affecting one or more of the middle phalanges of the hand. As opposed to a complete duplication there is still a variable degree of fusion between the duplicated bones. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010005 Partial duplication of the middle bones of hand OBO:HP_0010006 Duplication of the proximal phalanx of hand biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021347 This term applies if one or more of the proximal phalanges of the hand are either partially duplicated, depending on severity leading to a broad or bifid appearance of the phalanges, or completely duplicated. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010006 Duplication of the innermost bones of hand|Partial/complete duplication of the proximal phalanges of the hand OBO:HP_0010008 Duplication of the middle phalanx of hand biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021346 This term applies if one or more of the middle phalanges of the hand are either partially duplicated, depending on severity leading to a broad or bifid appearance of the phalanges, or completely duplicated. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010008 Duplication of the middle bones of hand|Partial/complete duplication of the middle phalanges of the hand OBO:HP_0010009 Abnormality of the 1st metacarpal biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024114 A structural anomaly of the first metacarpal. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010009 Abnormality of the 1st long bone of hand OBO:HP_0010010 Abnormality of the 2nd metacarpal biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024113 Any abnormality of the second metacarpal bone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010010 Abnormality of the 2nd long bone of hand OBO:HP_0010011 Abnormality of the 3rd metacarpal biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024112 Any abnormality of the third metacarpal bone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010011 Abnormality of the 3rd long bone of hand OBO:HP_0010012 Abnormality of the 4th metacarpal biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024111 Any abnormality of the fourth metacarpal bone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010012 Abnormality of the 4th long bone of hand OBO:HP_0010013 Abnormality of the 5th metacarpal biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024110 Any abnormality of the fifth metacarpal bone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010013 Abnormality of the 5th long bone of hand OBO:HP_0010014 Abnormality of the epiphysis of the 1st metacarpal biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024109 In contrast to the metacarpals 2-5, the first metacarpal is embryologically of phalangeal origin and as such equivalent to the proximal phalanges of the digits 2-5 (whereas the proximal phalanx of the thumb is equivalent to the middle phalanges of the other digits). The epiphysis of the first metacarpal is localized at the proximal end (as seen in the proximal phalanges of the other digits), whereas the epiphyses of the other metacarpal bones are located at the distal end. This term applies if the epiphysis of the 1st metacarpal is in any way abnormal, referring to age and gender depending norms, as seen on x-rays. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010014 Abnormality of the end part of the 1st long bone of hand OBO:HP_0010015 Absent epiphysis of the 1st metacarpal biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024108 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010015 Absent end part of the 1st long bone of hand OBO:HP_0010016 Bracket epiphysis of the 1st metacarpal biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024107 An epiphysis that curves around from its transverse orientation to a longitudinal one from proximal to distal along one side of the phalanx, thus resembling the letter 'C' and forming a bracket around the diaphysis. This results in a so called delta phalanx characterized by a triangular or trapezoidal shaped bone with a C-shaped epiphyseal plate. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010016 Bracket shaped end part of 1st long bone of hand OBO:HP_0010017 Cone-shaped epiphysis of the 1st metacarpal biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024106 A cone-shaped appearance of the epiphysis of the 1st metacarpal, producing a 'ball-in-a-socket' appearance. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010017 Cone-shaped end part of the 1st long bone of hand OBO:HP_0010018 Enlarged epiphysis of the 1st metacarpal biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024105 Abnormally large size of the epiphyses of the 1st metacarpal with respect to age-dependent norms. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010018 Enlarged end part of the 1st long bone of hand OBO:HP_0010019 Fragmentation of the epiphysis of the 1st metacarpal biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024104 Epiphysis of the 1st metacarpal having multiple bony fragments. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010019 Fragmentation of the end part of the 1st long bone of hand OBO:HP_0010020 Irregular epiphysis of the 1st metacarpal biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024103 Uneven radiographic opacity of the epiphysis of the 1st metacarpal. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010020 Irregular end part of the 1st long bone of hand OBO:HP_0010021 Ivory epiphysis of the 1st metacarpal biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024102 The epiphysis of the 1st metacarpal are hard and dense like ivory. Such an epiphysis has a uniformly dense appearance on radiographs. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010021 Increased bone density of end part of the 1st long bone of hand OBO:HP_0010022 Pseudoepiphysis of the 1st metacarpal biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024101 The epiphysis of the first metacarpal is localized at the proximal end of the metacarpal bone although an accessory epiphysis may be located at the distal end of the metacarpal. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010022 OBO:HP_0010023 Small epiphysis of the 1st metacarpal biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024100 Abnormally small size of the epiphysis of the 1st metacarpal with respect to age-dependent norms. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010023 Small end part of the 1st long bone of hand OBO:HP_0010024 Epiphyseal stippling of the first metacarpal biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021345 The presence of abnormal punctate (speckled, dot-like) calcifications in the epiphyses of the first metacarpal bone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010024 Speckled calcifications in the end part of the first long bone of hand|Stippling of the epiphysis of the 1st metacarpal OBO:HP_0010025 Triangular epiphysis of the 1st metacarpal biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024099 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010025 Triangular end part of the 1st long bone of hand OBO:HP_0010026 Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the 1st metacarpal biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024098 Aplasia or Hypoplasia affecting the 1st metacarpal. In contrast to the metacarpals 2-5, the first metacarpal is embryologically of phalangeal origin and as such equivalent to the proximal phalanges of the digits 2-5 (whereas the proximal phalanx of the thumb is equivalent to the middle phalanges of the other digits). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010026 Absent/small 1st long bone of hand|Absent/underdeveloped 1st long bone of hand OBO:HP_0010027 Broad 1st metacarpal biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024097 Increased width of the 1st metacarpal. In contrast to the proximal phalanges of the digits 2-5, the proximal phalanx of the thumb is embryologically equivalent to the middle phalanges of the other digits, whereas the first metacarpal is embryologically of phalangeal origin and as such equivalent to the proximal phalanges of the other digits. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010027 Wide 1st long bone of hand OBO:HP_0010028 Bullet-shaped 1st metacarpal biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024096 The presence of short and wide 1st metacarpal which tapers distally ("bullet shaped"). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010028 Bullet-shaped 1st long bone of hand OBO:HP_0010029 Curved 1st metacarpal biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024095 A deviation from the normal straight shape of the first metacarpal. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010029 Curved 1st long bone of hand OBO:HP_0010030 Osteolytic defects of the 1st metacarpal biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024094 Dissolution or degeneration of bone tissue of the 1st metacarpal. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010030 OBO:HP_0010031 Patchy sclerosis of the 1st metacarpal biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024093 Uneven increase in bone density within the 1st metacarpal. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010031 Uneven increase in bone density in 1st long bone of hand OBO:HP_0010033 Triangular shaped 1st metacarpal biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024092 This term applies to a triangular shaped 1st metacarpal. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010033 Triangular shaped 1st long bone of hand OBO:HP_0010034 Short 1st metacarpal biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1849311 A developmental defect characterized by reduced length of the first metacarpal (long bone) of the hand. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010034 hposlim_core Shortened 1st long bone of hand|First metacarpal hypoplasia|First metacarpals hypoplastic|Hypoplastic 1st metacarpal|Short first metacarpal|Short first metacarpals OBO:HP_0010035 Aplasia of the 1st metacarpal biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1838610 Absent first metacarpal (long bone) of the hand. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010035 Absent 1st long bone of hand|Absent first metacarpal OBO:HP_0010036 Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the 2nd metacarpal biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024091 Aplasia or Hypoplasia affecting the 2nd metacarpal. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010036 Absent/small 2nd long bone of hand|Absent/underdeveloped 2nd long bone of hand OBO:HP_0010037 Aplasia of the 2nd metacarpal biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024090 Absence of the second long bone of the hand. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010037 Absent 2nd long bone of hand OBO:HP_0010038 Short 2nd metacarpal biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1969397|UMLS:C4020774 Short second metacarpal bone because of developmental hypoplasia. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010038 Shortened 2nd long bone of hand|Rudimentary 2nd metacarpal|Hypoplastic 2nd metacarpal OBO:HP_0010039 Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the 3rd metacarpal biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024089 Aplasia or Hypoplasia affecting the 3rd metacarpal. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010039 Absent/small 3rd long bone of hand|Absent/underdeveloped 3rd long bone of hand OBO:HP_0010040 Aplasia of the 3rd metacarpal biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024088 Absence of the third long bone of the hand. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010040 Absent 3rd long bone of hand OBO:HP_0010041 Short 3rd metacarpal biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1850631 Short third metacarpal bone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010041 Shortened 3rd long bone of hand|Hypoplastic 3rd metacarpal|Short third metacarpals|Small 3rd metacarpals OBO:HP_0010042 Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the 4th metacarpal biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024087 Aplasia or Hypoplasia affecting the 4th metacarpal. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010042 Absent/small 4th long bone of hand|Absent/underdeveloped 4th long bone of hand OBO:HP_0010043 Aplasia of the 4th metacarpal biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024086 Absence of the fourth long bone of the hand. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010043 Absent 4th long bone of hand OBO:HP_0010044 Short 4th metacarpal biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1840309 Short fourth metacarpal bone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010044 Shortened 4th long bone of hand|Hypoplastic fourth metacarpal|Short 4th metacarpals|Short fourth metacarpals OBO:HP_0010045 Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the 5th metacarpal biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024085 Aplasia or Hypoplasia affecting the 5th metacarpal. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010045 Absent/small 5th long bone of hand|Absent/underdeveloped 5th long bone of hand OBO:HP_0010046 Aplasia of the 5th metacarpal biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1867929 Absence of the fifth long bone of the hand. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010046 Absent 5th long bone of hand|Absent 5th metacarpal OBO:HP_0010047 Short 5th metacarpal biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1861388 Short fifth metacarpal bone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010047 Shortened 5th long bone of hand|Fifth metacarpal hypoplasia|Hypoplastic 5th metacarpal|Short fifth metacarpal|Short fifth metacarpals OBO:HP_0010048 Aplasia of metacarpal bones biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1846473 Developmental defect associated with absence of one or more metacarpal bones. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010048 hposlim_core Absent long bone of hand|Absent metacarpal|Absent metacarpals OBO:HP_0010049 Short metacarpal biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1837084 Diminished length of one or more metacarpal bones in relation to the others of the same hand or to the contralateral metacarpal. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010049 hposlim_core Shortened long bone of hand|Brachymetacarpalia|Hypoplastic metacarpal|Metacarpal hypoplasia|Short metacarpals|Shortened long bones of hand|Shortened metacarpals|Shortening of metacarpals|Short metacarpal bones OBO:HP_0010051 Deviation of the hallux biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021344 Displacement of the big toe from its normal position. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010051 Displacement of big toe|Displacement of the hallux OBO:HP_0010052 Abnormal morphology of the proximal phalanx of the hallux biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024084 An abnormal shape or form of the proximal phalanx of the big toe. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010052 Abnormal innermost big toe bone|Abnormality of the proximal phalanx of the hallux OBO:HP_0010053 Abnormality of the distal phalanx of the hallux biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024083 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010053 Abnormality of the outermost bone of the big toe OBO:HP_0010054 Abnormality of the first metatarsal bone biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024082 An anomaly of the first metatarsal bone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010054 Abnormality of the 1st long bone of foot OBO:HP_0010055 Broad hallux biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1867131 Visible increase in width of the hallux without an increase in the dorso-ventral dimension. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010055 hposlim_core Broad big toe|Wide big toe|Abnormally broad great toes|Broad great toe|Broad great toes|Broad halluces OBO:HP_0010056 Abnormality of the epiphyses of the hallux biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024081 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010056 Abnormality of the end part of the big toe bone OBO:HP_0010057 Abnormality of the phalanges of the hallux biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024080 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010057 Abnormal big toe bones OBO:HP_0010058 Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the phalanges of the hallux biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024079 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010058 Absent/small big toe bone|Absent/underdeveloped big toe bone OBO:HP_0010059 Broad hallux phalanx biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021343 An increase in width in one or more phalanges of the big toe. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010059 Broad bone of big toe|Wide bone of big toe|Broad phalanges of the hallux OBO:HP_0010060 Bullet-shaped hallux phalanx biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021342 An abnormal morphology of one or more phalanges of the big toe, with a short and wide phalanx that tapers distally. Bullet-shaped phalanges lack the normal diaphyseal constriction. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010060 Bullet-shaped bone of big toe|Bullet-shaped phalanges of the hallux OBO:HP_0010061 Curved hallux phalanx biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021341 A deviation from the normal straight form of one or more phalanges of the big toe. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010061 Curve bones of big toe|Curved phalanges of the hallux OBO:HP_0010062 Osteolytic defects of the phalanges of the hallux biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024078 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010062 OBO:HP_0010063 Patchy sclerosis of hallux phalanx biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021340 Patchy (irregular) increase in bone density of one or more phalanges of the big toe. This can take on many forms depending on severity and distribution as can be seen on x-rays. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010063 Uneven increase in bone density in big toe bone|Patchy sclerosis of the phalanges of the hallux OBO:HP_0010064 Symphalangism affecting the phalanges of the hallux biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1836216 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010064 Fused big toe bones|hallucal symphalangism OBO:HP_0010065 Triangular shaped phalanges of the hallux biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024077 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010065 Triangular shaped bones of big toe OBO:HP_0010066 Duplication of phalanx of hallux biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1860164|UMLS:C4020691 Partial or complete duplication of one or more phalanx of big toe. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010066 Duplication of big toe bone|Duplication of great toes|Duplicated hallux|Duplication of phalanx of big toe|Hallucal duplication|Partial/complete duplication of the phalanges of the hallux OBO:HP_0010067 Aplasia/hypoplasia of the 1st metatarsal biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024076 Absence or underdevelopment of the first metatarsal bone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010067 Absent/small 1st long bone of foot|Absent/underdeveloped 1st long bone of foot OBO:HP_0010068 Broad first metatarsal biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1855899 Increased side-to-side width of the first metatarsal bone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010068 Wide 1st long bone of foot|Broad 1st metatarsal|Enlarged first metatarsal OBO:HP_0010069 Bullet-shaped 1st metatarsal biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024075 An abnormal morphology of the firstmetatarsal bone, which is short and wide and tapers distally, and lacks the normal diaphyseal constriction. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010069 Bullet-shaped 1st long bone of foot OBO:HP_0010070 Curved 1st metatarsal biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024074 A deviation from the normal straight shape of a proximal phalanx of the 1st metatarsal bone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010070 Curved 1st long bone of foot OBO:HP_0010071 Osteolytic defects of the 1st metatarsal biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024073 Dissolution or degeneration of bone tissue of the first metatarsal. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010071 OBO:HP_0010072 Patchy sclerosis of the 1st metatarsal biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024072 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010072 Uneven increase in bone density of the 1st long bone of foot OBO:HP_0010073 Synostosis involving the 1st metatarsal biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024071 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010073 Fusion involving the 1st long bone of foot OBO:HP_0010074 Triangular shaped 1st metatarsal biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024070 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010074 Triangular shaped 1st long bone of foot OBO:HP_0010075 Duplication of the 1st metatarsal biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1851855 A developmental defect consisting in the duplication of the first metatarsal bone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010075 Duplicated 1st long bone of foot|Duplicated first metatarsals OBO:HP_0010076 Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the distal phalanx of the hallux biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024069 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010076 Absent/small outermost big toe bone|Absent/underdeveloped outermost big toe bone OBO:HP_0010077 Broad distal phalanx of the hallux biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024068 An increase in width of the distal phalanx of the big toe. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010077 Broad outermost bone of big toe|Wide outermost bone of big toe OBO:HP_0010078 Bullet-shaped distal phalanx of the hallux biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024067 An abnormal morphology of the distal phalanx of the big toe, with a short and wide phalanx that tapers distally. Bullet-shaped phalanges lack the normal diaphyseal constriction. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010078 Bullet-shaped outermost bone of big toe OBO:HP_0010079 Curved distal phalanx of the hallux biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024066 A deviation from the normal straight form of the distal phalanx of the big toe. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010079 Curved outermost bone of big toe OBO:HP_0010080 Osteolytic defects of the distal phalanx of the hallux biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024065 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010080 OBO:HP_0010081 Patchy sclerosis of the distal phalanx of the hallux biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024064 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010081 Uneven increase in bone density in the outermost bone of big toe OBO:HP_0010082 Symphalangism affecting the distal phalanx of the hallux biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024063 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010082 Fused outermost bone of big toe OBO:HP_0010083 Triangular shaped distal phalanx of the hallux biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024062 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010083 Triangular shaped outermost bone of the big toe OBO:HP_0010084 Duplication of the distal phalanx of the hallux biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021339 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010084 Duplication of the outermost bone of big toe|Partial/complete duplication of the distal phalanx of the hallux OBO:HP_0010085 Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the proximal phalanx of the hallux biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024061 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010085 Absent/small innermost big toe bone|Absent/underdeveloped innermost big toe bone OBO:HP_0010086 Broad proximal phalanx of the hallux biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021338 Increased width of proximal phalanx of big toe. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010086 Broad innermost bone of the big toe|Broad proximal phalanx of the big toe OBO:HP_0010087 Bullet-shaped proximal phalanx of the hallux biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024060 An abnormal morphology of the proximal phalanx of the big toe, with a short and wide phalanx that tapers distally. Bullet-shaped phalanges lack the normal diaphyseal constriction. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010087 Bullet-shaped innermost bone of the big toe OBO:HP_0010088 Curved proximal phalanx of the hallux biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024059 A deviation from the normal straight form of the proximal phalanx of the big toe. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010088 Curved innermost bone of the big toe OBO:HP_0010089 Osteolytic defects of the proximal phalanx of the hallux biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024058 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010089 OBO:HP_0010090 Patchy sclerosis of the proximal phalanx of the hallux biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024057 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010090 Uneven increase in bone density in the innermost bone of the big toe OBO:HP_0010091 Symphalangism affecting the proximal phalanx of the hallux biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024056 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010091 Fused innermost bone of big toe OBO:HP_0010092 Triangular shaped proximal phalanx of the hallux biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024055 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010092 Triangular shaped innermost bone of big toe OBO:HP_0010093 Duplication of the proximal phalanx of the hallux biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024054 Partial or complete duplication of the proximal phalanx of big toe. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010093 Duplication of the innermost bone of big toe OBO:HP_0010094 Complete duplication of the proximal phalanx of the hallux biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024053 Complete duplication of the proximal phalanx of big toe. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010094 Complete duplication of the innermost bone of big toe OBO:HP_0010095 Partial duplication of the proximal phalanx of the hallux biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024052 Partial duplication of the proximal phalanx of big toe. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010095 Partial duplication of the innermost bone of big toe OBO:HP_0010096 Complete duplication of the distal phalanx of the hallux biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024051 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010096 Complete duplication of the outermost bone of the big toe OBO:HP_0010097 Partial duplication of the distal phalanx of the hallux biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021337 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010097 Notched outermost bone of big toe|Partial duplication of the outermost bone of big toe|Bifid distal phalanx of hallux OBO:HP_0010098 Complete duplication of the 1st metatarsal biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024050 A developmental defect consisting in the complete duplication of the first metatarsal bone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010098 Complete duplication of the 1st long bone of foot OBO:HP_0010099 Partial duplication of the 1st metatarsal biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024049 A developmental defect consisting in the duplication of part of the first metatarsal bone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010099 Partial duplication of the 1st long bone of foot OBO:HP_0010100 Complete duplication of hallux phalanx biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021336 Complete duplication of one or more phalanx of big toe. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010100 Complete duplication of big toe bones|Complete duplication of the phalanges of the hallux OBO:HP_0010101 Partial duplication of the phalanges of the hallux biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1855005 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010101 Partial duplication of big toe|partial duplication of hallux OBO:HP_0010102 Aplasia of the distal phalanx of the hallux biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024048 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010102 Absent outermost bone of big toe OBO:HP_0010103 Short distal phalanx of hallux biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021335 Underdevelopment (hypoplasia) of the distal phalanx of big toe. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010103 Small outermost bone of big toe|Hypoplastic/small distal phalanx of the hallux|Small distal phalanx of big toe|Small distal phalanx of hallux OBO:HP_0010104 Absent first metatarsal biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1863382 A developmental defect characterized by the absence of the first metatarsal bone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010104 Absent 1st long bone of foot|Absent 1st metatarsal|Aplasia of the 1st metatarsal OBO:HP_0010105 Short first metatarsal biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1841688 Short first metatarsal bone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010105 Short 1st long bone of foot|First metatarsal hypoplasia|First metatarsals hypoplastic OBO:HP_0010106 Aplasia of the proximal phalanx of the hallux biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024047 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010106 Absent innermost bone of big toe OBO:HP_0010107 Short proximal phalanx of hallux biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1862159 Underdevelopment (hypoplasia) of the proximal phalanx of big toe. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010107 Short innermost big toe bone|Hypoplastic proximal phalanx of the hallux|Short proximal phalanges of halluces|Short proximal phalanx of halluces|Small proximal phalanx of big toe|Small proximal phalanx of hallux OBO:HP_0010109 Short hallux biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1865992 Underdevelopment (hypoplasia) of the big toe. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010109 Short big toe|Hypoplastic big toes|Hypoplastic hallux|Short halluces|Small hallux OBO:HP_0010110 Aplasia of the phalanges of the hallux biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024046 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010110 Absent bone of big toe OBO:HP_0010111 Short phalanx of hallux biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021334 Underdevelopment (hypoplasia) of a phalanx of big toe. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010111 Hypoplastic phalanges of the hallux|Short bone of big toe OBO:HP_0010112 Mesoaxial foot polydactyly biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021333 The presence of a supernumerary toe (not a hallux) involving the third or fourth metatarsal with associated osseous syndactyly. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010112 hposlim_core Central polydactyly of feet OBO:HP_0010113 Absent hallux epiphysis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4020906 Failure to form (agenesis) of one or more epiphyses of the big toe. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010113 Absent end part of big toe bone|Absent epiphyses of the hallux OBO:HP_0010114 Bracket epiphyses of the hallux biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024045 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010114 Bracket shaped end part of big toe bone OBO:HP_0010115 Cone-shaped epiphyses of the hallux biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024044 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010115 Cone-shaped end part of the big toe bone OBO:HP_0010116 Enlarged epiphyses of the hallux biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024043 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010116 Enlarged end part of the big toe bone OBO:HP_0010117 Fragmentation of the epiphyses of the hallux biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024042 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010117 Fragmentation of the end part of the big toe bone OBO:HP_0010118 Irregular epiphyses of the hallux biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024041 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010118 Irregular end part of big toe bone OBO:HP_0010119 Ivory epiphyses of the hallux biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024040 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010119 Increased bone density of end part of the big toe bone OBO:HP_0010120 Pseudoepiphyses of the hallux biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024039 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010120 OBO:HP_0010121 Small epiphyses of the hallux biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024038 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010121 Small end part of the big toe bone OBO:HP_0010122 Stippling of the epiphyses of the hallux biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024037 The presence of abnormal punctate (speckled, dot-like) calcifications in the epiphyses of the hallux. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010122 Speckled calcifications in the end part of the big toe bone OBO:HP_0010123 Triangular epiphyses of the hallux biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024036 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010123 Triangular end part of the big toe bone OBO:HP_0010124 Abnormality of the epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the hallux biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024035 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010124 Abnormality of the end part of the outermost bone of the big toe bone OBO:HP_0010125 Abnormality of the epiphysis of the 1st metatarsal biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024034 In contrast to the metatarsals 2-5, the first metatarsal is embryologically of phalangeal origin and as such equivalent to the proximal phalanges of the digits 2-5, whereas the proximal phalanx of the big toe is equivalent to the middle phalanges of the other digits. This term applies to abnormalities of the epiphysis of the first metatarsal bone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010125 Abnormality of the end part of the 1st long bone of foot OBO:HP_0010126 Abnormality of the epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the hallux biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024033 In contrast to the metatarsals 2-5, the first metatarsal is embryologically of phalangeal origin and as such equivalent to the proximal phalanges of the digits 2-5, whereas the proximal phalanx of the big toe is equivalent to the middle phalanges of the other digits. This term applies to abnormalities affecting the proximal phalanx of the hallux. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010126 Abnormality of the end part of the innermost bone of the big toe OBO:HP_0010127 Absent epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the hallux biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024032 Failure to form (agenesis) of the epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the hallux. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010127 Absent end part of the innermost bone of the big toe OBO:HP_0010128 Bracket epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the hallux biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024031 The epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the hallux surrounds the diaphysis, having a bracket-like form. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010128 Bracket shaped end part of the innermost bone of big toe OBO:HP_0010129 Cone-shaped epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the hallux biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024030 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010129 Cone-shaped end part of the innermost bone of the big toe OBO:HP_0010130 Enlarged epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the hallux biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024029 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010130 Enlarged end part of the innermost bone of the big toe OBO:HP_0010131 Fragmentation of the epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the hallux biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024028 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010131 Fragmentation of the end part of the innermost bone of the big toe OBO:HP_0010132 Irregular epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the hallux biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024027 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010132 Irregular end part of the innermost bone of the big toe OBO:HP_0010133 Ivory epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the hallux biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024026 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010133 Increased bone density of end part of the innermost bone of the big toe OBO:HP_0010134 Pseudoepiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the hallux biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024025 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010134 OBO:HP_0010135 Small epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the hallux biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024024 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010135 Small end part of the innermost bone of the big toe OBO:HP_0010136 Stippling of the epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the hallux biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024023 The presence of abnormal punctate (speckled, dot-like) calcifications in the epiphyses of the proximal phalanx of the hallux. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010136 Speckled calcifications in the end part of the innermost bone of the big toe OBO:HP_0010137 Triangular epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the hallux biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024022 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010137 Triangular end part of the innermost bone of the big toe OBO:HP_0010138 Absent epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the hallux biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024021 Failure to form (agenesis) of the epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the hallux. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010138 Absent end part of the outermost bone of the big toe OBO:HP_0010139 Bracket epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the hallux biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024020 The epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the hallux surrounds the diaphysis, having a bracket-like form. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010139 Bracket shaped end part of the outermost bone of big toe OBO:HP_0010140 Cone-shaped epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the hallux biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024019 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010140 Cone-shaped end part of the outermost bone of the big toe OBO:HP_0010141 Enlarged epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the hallux biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024018 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010141 Enlarged end part of the outermost bone of the big toe OBO:HP_0010142 Fragmentation of the epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the hallux biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024017 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010142 Fragmentation of the end part of the outermost bone of the big toe OBO:HP_0010143 Irregular epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the hallux biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024016 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010143 Irregular end part of the outermost bone of the big toe OBO:HP_0010144 Ivory epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the hallux biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024015 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010144 Increased bone density of end part of the outermost bone of the big toe OBO:HP_0010145 Pseudoepiphysis of the distal phalanx of the hallux biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024014 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010145 OBO:HP_0010146 Small epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the hallux biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024013 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010146 Small end part of the outermost bone of the big toe OBO:HP_0010147 Stippling of the epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the hallux biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024012 The presence of abnormal punctate (speckled, dot-like) calcifications in the epiphyses of the distal phalanx of the hallux. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010147 Speckled calcifications in the end part of the outermost bone of the big toe OBO:HP_0010148 Triangular epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the hallux biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024011 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010148 Triangular end part of the outermost bone of the big toe OBO:HP_0010149 Absent epiphysis of the 1st metatarsal biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024010 Failure to form (agenesis) of the epiphysis of the 1st metatarsal. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010149 Absent end part of the 1st long bone of foot OBO:HP_0010150 Bracket epiphysis of the 1st metatarsal biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024009 The epiphysis of the 1st metatarsal surrounds the diaphysis, having a bracket-like form. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010150 Bracket shaped end part of 1st long bone of foot OBO:HP_0010151 Cone-shaped epiphysis of the 1st metatarsal biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024008 A conical (cone-shaped) appearance of the epiphysis of the first metatarsal of the foot. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010151 Cone-shaped end part of the 1st long bone of foot OBO:HP_0010152 Enlarged epiphysis of the 1st metatarsal biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024007 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010152 Enlarged end part of the 1st long bone of foot OBO:HP_0010153 Fragmentation of the epiphysis of the 1st metatarsal biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024006 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010153 Fragmentation of the end part of the 1st long bone of foot OBO:HP_0010154 Irregular epiphysis of the 1st metatarsal biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024005 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010154 Irregular end part of the 1st long bone of foot OBO:HP_0010155 Ivory epiphysis of the 1st metatarsal biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024004 The epiphysis of the 1st metatarsal are hard and dense like ivory. Such an epiphysis has a uniformly dense appearance on radiographs. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010155 Increased bone density of end part of the 1st long bone of foot OBO:HP_0010156 Pseudoepiphysis of the 1st metatarsal biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024003 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010156 OBO:HP_0010157 Small epiphysis of the 1st metatarsal biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024002 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010157 Small end part of the 1st long bone of foot OBO:HP_0010158 Stippling of the epiphysis of the 1st metatarsal biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024001 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010158 Speckled calcifications in the end part of the 1st long bone of foot OBO:HP_0010159 Triangular epiphysis of the 1st metatarsal biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4024000 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010159 Triangular end part of the 1st long bone of foot OBO:HP_0010160 Abnormality of the epiphyses of the toes biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023999 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010160 Abnormality of the end part of the toe bones OBO:HP_0010161 Abnormality of the phalanges of the toes biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023998 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010161 Abnormality of the long bones of the toes OBO:HP_0010162 Absent epiphyses of the toes biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023997 Absence of the epiphyses of the phalanges of the toes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010162 Absent end part of the toe bones OBO:HP_0010163 Bracket epiphyses of the toes biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023996 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010163 Bracket shaped end part of the toe bones OBO:HP_0010164 Cone-shaped epiphyses of the toes biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023995 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010164 Cone-shaped end part of the toe bones OBO:HP_0010165 Enlarged epiphyses of the toes biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023994 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010165 Enlarged end part of the toe bones OBO:HP_0010166 Fragmentation of the epiphyses of the toes biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023993 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010166 Fragmentation of the end part of the toe bones OBO:HP_0010167 Irregular epiphyses of the toes biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023992 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010167 Irregular end part of the toe bones OBO:HP_0010168 Ivory epiphyses of the toes biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023991 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010168 Increased bone density of end part of the toes OBO:HP_0010169 Pseudoepiphyses of the toes biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023990 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010169 OBO:HP_0010170 Small epiphyses of the toes biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023989 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010170 Small end part of the toe bones OBO:HP_0010171 Epiphyseal stippling of toe phalanges biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021332 The presence of abnormal punctate (speckled, dot-like) calcifications in the epiphyses of phalanges of the toes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010171 Speckled calcifications in long toe bones|Stippling of the epiphyses of the toes OBO:HP_0010172 Triangular epiphyses of the toes biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023988 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010172 Triangular end part of the toe bones OBO:HP_0010173 Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the phalanges of the toes biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023987 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010173 Absent/small toe bones|Absent/underdeveloped toe bones OBO:HP_0010174 Broad phalanx of the toes biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023986 Increased width of phalanx of one or more toes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010174 Wide toe bones OBO:HP_0010175 Bullet-shaped toe phalanx biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021331 An abnormal morphology of one or more phalanges of the toes, with a short and wide phalanx that tapers distally. Bullet-shaped phalanges lack the normal diaphyseal constriction. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010175 Bullet-shaped phalanges of the toes|Bullet-shaped toe bone OBO:HP_0010176 Curved toe phalanx biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021330 A deviation from the normal straight form of one or more toe phalanges. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010176 Curved toe bone|Curved phalanges of the toes OBO:HP_0010177 Osteolytic defects of the phalanges of the toes biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023985 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010177 OBO:HP_0010178 Patchy sclerosis of toe phalanx biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021329 Uneven (irregular) increase in bone density of one or more of the phalanges of the foot. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010178 Uneven increase in bone density in toe bone|Patchy sclerosis of the phalanges of the toes OBO:HP_0010179 Symphalangism affecting the phalanges of the toes biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023984 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010179 Fused toe bones OBO:HP_0010180 Triangular shaped phalanges of the toes biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023983 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010180 Triangular shaped toe bones OBO:HP_0010181 Duplication of phalanx of toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021328 Partial/complete duplication of one or more phalanx of toe. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010181 Duplicated toe bone|Partial/complete duplication of the phalanges of the toes OBO:HP_0010182 Abnormality of the distal phalanges of the toes biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023982 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010182 Abnormality of the outermost bone of the toes OBO:HP_0010183 Abnormality of the middle phalanges of the toes biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023981 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010183 Abnormal middle bones of toe OBO:HP_0010184 Abnormality of toe proximal phalanx biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021327 A morphological anomaly of one or more proximal phalanges of one or more toes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010184 Abnormal innermost toe bone|Abnormality of the proximal phalanges of the toes OBO:HP_0010185 Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the distal phalanges of the toes biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4020773|UMLS:C4021326 Absence or underdevelopment of the distal phalanges of the toes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010185 Absent/small outermost bones of toe|Absent/underdeveloped outermost bones of toe|Absent/hypoplastic terminal phalanges of toes|Hypoplasia/agenesis of distal phalanges of toes OBO:HP_0010186 Broad distal phalanx of the toes biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023980 Increased width of the distal phalanx of toe of one or more toes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010186 Broad outermost bone of the toe|Wide outermost bone of the toe OBO:HP_0010187 Bullet-shaped distal toe phalanx biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021325 An abnormal morphology of one or more distal phalanges of the toes, with a short and wide phalanx that tapers distally. Bullet-shaped phalanges lack the normal diaphyseal constriction. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010187 Bullet-shaped outermost bone of the toe|Bullet-shaped distal phalanges of the toes OBO:HP_0010188 Curved distal toe phalanx biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021324 A deviation from the normal straight form of one or more distal toe phalanges. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010188 Curved outermost bone of the toe|Curved distal phalanges of the toes OBO:HP_0010189 Osteolytic defects of the distal phalanges of the toes biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023979 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010189 OBO:HP_0010190 Patchy sclerosis of distal toe phalanx biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021323 Patchy (irregular) increase in bone density of one or more of the distal phalanges of the toes. This can take on many forms depending on severity and distribution as can be seen on x-rays. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010190 Uneven increase in bone density in outermost toe bone|Patchy sclerosis of the distal phalanges of the toes OBO:HP_0010191 Symphalangism affecting the distal phalanges of the toes biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023978 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010191 Fused outermost bones of toes OBO:HP_0010192 Triangular shaped distal phalanges of the toes biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023977 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010192 Triangular shaped outermost bone of the toes OBO:HP_0010193 Duplication of distal phalanx of toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021322 A partial or complete duplication of one or more distal phalanx of toe. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010193 Duplication of outermost bone of toe|Partial/complete duplication of the distal phalanges of the toes OBO:HP_0010194 Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the middle phalanges of the toes biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023976 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010194 Absent/small middle bones of toe|Absent/underdeveloped middle bones of toe OBO:HP_0010195 Broad middle phalanges of the toes biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023975 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010195 Broad middle bones of the toes OBO:HP_0010196 Bullet-shaped middle toe phalanx biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021321 An abnormal morphology of one or more middle phalanges of the toes, with a short and wide phalanx that tapers distally. Bullet-shaped phalanges lack the normal diaphyseal constriction. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010196 Bullet-shaped middle bones of the toes|Bullet-shaped middle phalanges of the toes OBO:HP_0010197 Curved middle toe phalanx biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021320 A deviation from the normal straight form of one or more middle toe phalanges. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010197 Curved middle bones of the toes|Curved middle phalanges of the toes OBO:HP_0010198 Osteolytic defects of the middle phalanges of the toes biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023974 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010198 OBO:HP_0010199 Patchy sclerosis of middle toe phalanx biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021319 Patchy (irregular) increase in bone density of one or more of the middle phalanges of the toes. This can take on many forms depending on severity and distribution as can be seen on x-rays. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010199 Uneven increase in bone density in middle toe bone|Patchy sclerosis of the middle phalanges of the toes OBO:HP_0010200 Symphalangism affecting the middle phalanges of the toes biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023973 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010200 Fused middle bones of toes OBO:HP_0010201 Triangular shaped middle phalanges of the toes biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023972 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010201 Triangular shaped middle bones of toes OBO:HP_0010202 Duplication of middle phalanx of toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021318 Partial or complete duplication of a middle phalanx of toe. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010202 Partial/complete duplication of the middle bones of the toes|Partial/complete duplication of the middle phalanges of the toes OBO:HP_0010203 Aplasia/hypoplasia of proximal toe phalanx biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021317 Absence (agenesis) or underdevelopment of one or more of the proximal phalanges of the toes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010203 Absent/small innermost toe bones|Absent/underdeveloped innermost toe bones|Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the proximal phalanges of the toes OBO:HP_0010204 Broad proximal phalanx of toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023971 An increase in width of one ore more proximal toe phalanges. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010204 Broad innermost toe bone OBO:HP_0010205 Bullet-shaped proximal toe phalanx biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021316 An abnormal morphology of one or more of the proximal phalanges of the toes, with a short and wide phalanx that tapers distally. Bullet-shaped phalanges lack the normal diaphyseal constriction. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010205 Bullet-shaped innermost toe bone|Bullet-shaped proximal phalanges of the toes|Bullet-shaped proximal phalanges of toe OBO:HP_0010206 Curved proximal toe phalanx biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021315 A deviation from the normal straight shape of a proximal phalanx of one or more toes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010206 Curved innermost toe bones|Curved proximal phalanges of the toes OBO:HP_0010207 Osteolytic defect of the proximal toe phalanx biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021314 Dissolution or degeneration of bone tissue of the proximal toe phalanx. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010207 Osteolytic defects of the proximal phalanges of the toes OBO:HP_0010208 Patchy sclerosis of proximal toe phalanx biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021313 Patchy (irregular) increase in bone density of one or more of the proximal phalanges of the toes. This can take on many forms depending on severity and distribution as can be seen on x-rays. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010208 Uneven increase in bone density in innermost toe bone|Patchy sclerosis of the proximal phalanges of the toes OBO:HP_0010209 Symphalangism affecting the proximal phalanges of the toes biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023970 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010209 Fused innermost bones of toes OBO:HP_0010210 Triangular shaped proximal phalanges of the toes biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023969 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010210 Triangular shaped innermost toe bones OBO:HP_0010211 Duplication of proximal phalanx of toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021312 Partial/complete duplication of a proximal phalanx of toe. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010211 Duplication of innermost toe bones|Partial/complete duplication of the proximal phalanges of the toes OBO:HP_0010212 Flexion contracture of the hallux biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021311 One or more bent (flexed) joints of the first (big) toe that cannot be straightened actively or passively. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010212 Joint contracture of the big toe|Joint contracture of the hallux OBO:HP_0010213 Contracture of the tarsometatarsal joint of the hallux biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023968 Chronic loss of joint motion in the tarsometatarsal joint of the hallux due to structural changes in non-bony tissue. The tarsometatarsal joints of the feet are also called Lisfranc's joints. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010213 OBO:HP_0010214 Contracture of the interphalangeal joint of the hallux biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023967 The interphalangeal joint of the big toe cannot be straightened actively or passively. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010214 OBO:HP_0010215 Contractures of the metatarsophalangeal joint of the hallux biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023966 The joint between the first metatarsal and the proximal phalanx of the first (big) toe cannot be straightened actively or passively. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010215 OBO:HP_0010219 Structural foot deformity biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023965 A foot deformity resulting due to an abnormality affecting the bones of the foot (as well as muscle and soft tissue). In contrast if only the muscle and soft tissue are affected the term positional foot deformity applies. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010219 OBO:HP_0010220 Abnormality of the epiphysis of the 2nd metacarpal biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023964 Any abnormality of the epiphysis of the second metacarpal bone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010220 Abnormality of the end part of the 2nd long bone of hand OBO:HP_0010221 obsolete Pseudoepiphysis of the 2nd metacarpal biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010221 OBO:HP_0010222 Abnormality of the epiphysis of the 3rd metacarpal biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023962 Any abnormality of the epiphysis of the third metacarpal bone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010222 Abnormality of the end part of the 3rd long bone of hand OBO:HP_0010223 Pseudoepiphysis of the 3rd metacarpal biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023961 The normal epiphysis of the third metacarpal is localised at the distal end of the metacarpal bone. This term aplies if an accesory epiphysis, located at the proximal end of the metacarpal bone, is present. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010223 OBO:HP_0010224 Abnormality of the epiphysis of the 4th metacarpal biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023960 Any abnormality of the epiphysis of the 4th metacarpal bone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010224 Abnormality of the end part of the 4th long bone of hand OBO:HP_0010225 Pseudoepiphysis of the 4th metacarpal biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023959 The normal epiphysis of the fourth metacarpal is localised at the distal end of the metacarpal bone. This term aplies if an accesory epiphysis, located at the proximal end of the metacarpal bone, is present. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010225 OBO:HP_0010226 Abnormality of the epiphysis of the 5th metacarpal biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023958 Any abnormality of the epiphysis of the fifth metacarpal bone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010226 Abnormality of the end part of the long bone of little finger|Abnormality of the end part of the long bone of pinkie finger|Abnormality of the end part of the long bone of pinky finger OBO:HP_0010227 Pseudoepiphysis of the 5th metacarpal biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023957 The normal epiphysis of the fifth metacarpal is localised at the distal end of the metacarpal bone. This term aplies if an accesory epiphysis, located at the proximal end of the metacarpal bone, is present. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010227 OBO:HP_0010228 Absent epiphyses of the phalanges of the hand biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021310 Absence of one or more epiphyses of the phalanges of the fingers. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010228 Absent end part of fingers|Absent epiphyses of the fingers OBO:HP_0010229 Bracket epiphyses of the phalanges of the hand biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021309 Bracket epiphysis refers to an abnormality in which the epiphysis surrounds a phalangeal bone, having a bracket-like form and reaching from the proximal side of a phalanx to the distal side. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010229 Bracket shaped end part of finger bones|Bracket epiphyses of the fingers OBO:HP_0010230 Cone-shaped epiphyses of the phalanges of the hand biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1859480 A cone-shaped appearance of the epiphyses of the fingers of the hand, producing a 'ball-in-a-socket' appearance. The related entity 'angel-shaped' epiphysis refers to a pronounced cone-shaped epiphysis in combination with a pseudoepiphysis at the distal end of a phalanx. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010230 Cone-shaped end part of finger bones|Cone-shaped epiphyses of hand|Cone-shaped epiphyses of phalanges|Cone-shaped epiphyses of the fingers|Cone-shaped phalangeal epiphyses|Coned epiphyses|Coned epiphyses of hands|Conical phalangeal epiphyses|Phalangeal cone-shaped epiphyses OBO:HP_0010231 Enlarged epiphyses of the phalanges of the hand biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1865036 Abnormally large size of the epiphyses of the phalanges of the fingers with respect to age-dependent norms. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010231 Enlarged end part of finger bones|Enlarged epiphyses of the fingers|Enlarged phalangeal epiphyses OBO:HP_0010232 Fragmentation of the epiphyses of the phalanges of the hand biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021308 Fragmented appearance of the epiphyses of the phalanges of the fingers. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010232 Fragmentation of end part of finger bones|Fragmentation of the epiphyses of the fingers OBO:HP_0010233 Irregular epiphyses of the phalanges of the hand biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021307 Irregular radiographic opacity of the epiphyses of the phalanges of the fingers. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010233 Irregular end part of finger bones|Irregular epiphyses of the fingers OBO:HP_0010234 Ivory epiphyses of the phalanges of the hand biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1857651 Sclerosis of the epiphyses of the phalanges of the fingers, leading to an increased degree of radiopacity (white or ivory appearance) in X-rays. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010234 Increased bone density of end part of the hand bones|Ivory epiphyses of the fingers|Sclerotic ivory phalangeal epiphyses OBO:HP_0010235 Pseudoepiphyses of the phalanges of the hand biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021306 A secondary ossification center in the phalanges of the hand that is distinct from the normal epiphysis that does not contribute to the longitudinal growth of a tubular bone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010235 Pseudoepiphysis of the fingers OBO:HP_0010236 Small epiphyses of the phalanges of the hand biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021305 Abnormally small size of the epiphyses of the phalanges of the fingers with respect to age-dependent norms. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010236 Small end part of finger bones|Small epiphyses of the fingers OBO:HP_0010237 Epiphyseal stippling of finger phalanges biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021304 The presence of abnormal punctate (speckled, dot-like) calcifications in the epiphyses of phalanges of the fingers. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010237 Speckled calcifications in end part of finger bones|Stippling of the epiphyses of the fingers|Stippling of the epiphyses of the phalanges of the hand OBO:HP_0010238 Triangular epiphyses of the phalanges of the hand biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021303 A triangular appearance of the epiphyses of the phalanges of the fingers of the hand. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010238 Triangular end part of finger bones|Delta-shaped epiphyses of the fingers|Triangular epiphyses of the fingers OBO:HP_0010239 Aplasia of the middle phalanx of the hand biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1862096 Absence of one or more middle phalanx of a finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010239 Absent middle bones of hand|Absent middle phalanges|Missing middle phalanges OBO:HP_0010241 Short proximal phalanx of finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1860606 Congenital hypoplasia of one or more proximal phalanx of finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010241 Short innermost finger bones|Short proximal phalanx of finger|Hypoplasia of the proximal phalanges of the hand|Short proximal phalanges|Shortening in proximal phalanges OBO:HP_0010242 Aplasia of the proximal phalanges of the hand biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021302 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010242 Absent innermost bones|Absent proximal phalanges OBO:HP_0010243 Abnormality of the epiphyses of the distal phalanx of finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023956 Any anomaly of distal epiphysis of phalanx of finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010243 Abnormality of the end part of the outermost bone of finger OBO:HP_0010244 Abnormality of the epiphyses of the middle phalanges of the hand biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023955 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010244 Abnormality of the end part of the middle hand bones OBO:HP_0010245 Abnormality of the epiphyses of the proximal phalanges of the hand biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023954 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010245 Abnormality of the end part of the innermost hand bones OBO:HP_0010246 Absent epiphyses of the distal phalanges of the hand biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023953 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010246 Absent end part of the outermost hand bones OBO:HP_0010247 Bracket epiphyses of the distal phalanges of the hand biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023952 An abnormality of the distal phalanges of the hand in which the epiphysis surrounds a phalangeal bone, having a bracket-like form and reaching from the proximal side of a phalanx to the distal side. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010247 Bracket shaped end part of the outermost hand bones OBO:HP_0010248 Cone-shaped epiphyses of the distal phalanges of the hand biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023951 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010248 Cone-shaped end part of the outermost hand bones OBO:HP_0010249 Enlarged epiphyses of the distal phalanges of the hand biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023950 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010249 Enlarged end part of the outermost hand bones OBO:HP_0010250 Fragmentation of the epiphyses of the distal phalanges of the hand biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023949 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010250 Fragmentation of the end part of the outermost hand bones OBO:HP_0010251 Irregular epiphyses of the distal phalanges of the hand biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023948 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010251 Irregular end part of the outermost hand bones OBO:HP_0010252 Ivory epiphyses of the distal phalanges of the hand biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021301 Distal epiphyses of the hand are hard and dense like ivory. Such an epiphysis has a uniformly dense appearance on radiographs. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010252 Increased bone density of end part of the outermost hand bones|Eburnated epiphyses of distal phalanges OBO:HP_0010253 Pseudoepiphyses of the distal phalanges of the hand biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023947 A secondary ossification center in the distal phalanges of the hand that is distinct from the normal epiphysis that does not contribute to the longitudinal growth of a tubular bone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010253 OBO:HP_0010254 Small epiphyses of the distal phalanges of the hand biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023946 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010254 Small end part of the outermost hand bones OBO:HP_0010255 Stippling of the epiphyses of the distal phalanges of the hand biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023945 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010255 Speckled calcifications in the end part of the outermost hand bones OBO:HP_0010256 Triangular epiphyses of the distal phalanges of the hand biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023944 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010256 Triangular end part of the outermost hand bones OBO:HP_0010257 Absent epiphyses of the middle phalanges of the hand biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023943 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010257 Absent end part of the middle hand bones OBO:HP_0010258 Bracket epiphyses of the middle phalanges of the hand biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023942 An abnormality of the middle phalanges of the hand in which the epiphysis surrounds a phalangeal bone, having a bracket-like form and reaching from the proximal side of a phalanx to the distal side. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010258 Bracket shaped end part of the middle hand bones OBO:HP_0010259 Cone-shaped epiphyses of the middle phalanges of the hand biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1860828 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010259 Cone-shaped end part of the middle hand bones|Cone-shaped epiphyses of middle phalanges OBO:HP_0010260 Enlarged epiphyses of the middle phalanges of the hand biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023941 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010260 Enlarged end part of the middle hand bones OBO:HP_0010261 Fragmentation of the epiphyses of the middle phalanges of the hand biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023940 Fragmented appearance of the epiphyses of the middle phalanges of the hand. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010261 Fragmentation of the end part of the middle hand bones OBO:HP_0010262 Irregular epiphyses of the middle phalanges of the hand biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023939 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010262 Irregular end part of middle hand bones OBO:HP_0010263 Ivory epiphyses of the middle phalanges of the hand biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023938 Epiphyses of the middle phalanges of the hand are hard and dense like ivory. Such an epiphysis has a uniformly dense appearance on radiographs. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010263 Increased bone density of end part of the middle hand bones OBO:HP_0010264 Pseudoepiphyses of the middle phalanges of the hand biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023937 A secondary ossification center in the middle phalanges of the hand that is distinct from the normal epiphysis that does not contribute to the longitudinal growth of a tubular bone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010264 OBO:HP_0010265 Small epiphyses of the middle phalanges of the hand biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023936 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010265 Small end part of the middle hand bones OBO:HP_0010266 Stippling of the epiphyses of the middle phalanges of the hand biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023935 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010266 Speckled calcifications in the end part of the middle hand bones OBO:HP_0010267 Triangular epiphyses of the middle phalanges of the hand biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023934 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010267 Triangular end part of the middle hand bones OBO:HP_0010268 Absent epiphyses of the proximal phalanges of the hand biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023933 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010268 Absent end part of the innermost hand bones OBO:HP_0010269 Bracket epiphyses of the proximal phalanges of the hand biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023932 An abnormality of the proximal phalanges of the hand in which the epiphysis surrounds a phalangeal bone, having a bracket-like form and reaching from the proximal side of a phalanx to the distal side. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010269 Bracket shaped end part of the innermost hand bones OBO:HP_0010270 Cone-shaped epiphyses of the proximal phalanges of the hand biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023931 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010270 Cone-shaped end part of the innermost hand bones OBO:HP_0010271 Enlarged epiphyses of the proximal phalanges of the hand biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023930 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010271 Enlarged end part of the innermost hand bones OBO:HP_0010272 Fragmentation of the epiphyses of the proximal phalanges of the hand biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023929 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010272 Fragmentation of the end part of the innermost hand bones OBO:HP_0010273 Irregular epiphyses of the proximal phalanges of the hand biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023928 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010273 Irregular end part of the innermost hand bones OBO:HP_0010274 Ivory epiphyses of the proximal phalanges of the hand biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023927 Epiphyses of the proximal phalanges of the hand are hard and dense like ivory. Such an epiphysis has a uniformly dense appearance on radiographs. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010274 Increased bone density of end part of the innermost hand bones OBO:HP_0010275 Pseudoepiphyses of the proximal phalanges of the hand biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023926 A secondary ossification center in the proximal phalanges of the hand that is distinct from the normal epiphysis that does not contribute to the longitudinal growth of a tubular bone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010275 OBO:HP_0010276 Small epiphyses of the proximal phalanges of the hand biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023925 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010276 Small end part of the innermost hand bones OBO:HP_0010277 Stippling of the epiphyses of the proximal phalanges of the hand biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023924 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010277 Speckled calcifications in the end part of the innermost hand bones OBO:HP_0010278 Triangular epiphyses of the proximal phalanges of the hand biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023923 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010278 Triangular end part of the innermost hand bones OBO:HP_0010280 Stomatitis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D013280|SNOMEDCT_US:20607006|SNOMEDCT_US:61170000|UMLS:C0038362|UMLS:C0149704 Stomatitis is an inflammation of the mucous membranes of any of the structures in the mouth. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010280 hposlim_core Inflammation of the mouth|Gingivostomatitis OBO:HP_0010281 Cleft lower lip biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1856026 A gap in the lower lip. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010281 hposlim_core Cleft lower lip|Cleft of the lower lip|Lower labial cleft OBO:HP_0010282 Thin lower lip vermilion biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C2053440 Height of the vermilion of the medial part of the lower lip more than 2 SD below the mean. Alternatively, an apparently reduced height of the vermilion of the lower lip in the frontal view (subjective). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010282 Decreased volume of lower lip|Thin lower lip|Thin red part of the lower lip|Decreased height of lower lip vermilion|Decreased volume of lower lip vermilion|Thin vermilion border of lower lip OBO:HP_0010284 Intra-oral hyperpigmentation biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:235038002|UMLS:C0399483|UMLS:C0877541|UMLS:C4280387|UMLS:C4280388|UMLS:C4280389 Increased pigmentation, either focal or generalized, of the mucosa of the mouth. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010284 hposlim_core Dark color of gums|Pigmented gums|Hyperpigmentation of oral mucosa|Oral mucosa melanin pigmentation|Oral racial pigmentation|Gingival hyperpigmentation|Gingival melanin pigmentation OBO:HP_0010285 Oral synechia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023921 Fibrous band between the mucosal surfaces of the upper and lower alveolar ridges. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010285 hposlim_core Oral fibrous bands|Synechiae of the mouth OBO:HP_0010286 Abnormal salivary gland morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D012466|SNOMEDCT_US:10890000|UMLS:C0036093|UMLS:C0149772 Any abnormality of the salivary glands, the exocrine glands that produce saliva. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010286 hposlim_core Abnormality of the salivary glands|Salivary gland disease OBO:HP_0010287 Abnormality of the submandibular glands biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023920 Any abnormality of the submandibular glands, which are the salivary glands that are located beneath the floor of the mouth, superior to the digastric muscles. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010287 Abnormality of the submaxillary glands OBO:HP_0010288 Abnormality of the sublingual glands biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023919 Any abnormality of the sublingual glands, which are the salivary glands that are located beneath the floor of the mouth anterior to the submandibular glands. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010288 OBO:HP_0010289 Cleft of alveolar ridge of maxilla biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:445306000|UMLS:C1398533|UMLS:C2919907|UMLS:C4280386 A gap (cleft) affecting one of the alveolar ridges, which are the protuberances in the mouth that contain the sockets (alveoli) of the teeth. An alveolar cleft can affect all structures of the alveolar ridge, including the gingiva, other mucosa, periosteum, alveolar bone, and teeth. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010289 hposlim_core Cleft of gum ridge|Notch of gum ridge|Alveolar ridge cleft|Notch of alveolar ridge|Cleft of alveolar process|Notch of alveolar process OBO:HP_0010290 Short hard palate biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1398301|UMLS:C4020772|UMLS:C4023918 Distance between the labial point of the incisive papilla to the midline junction of the hard and soft palate more than 2 SD below the mean (objective) or apparently decreased length of the hard palate (subjective). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010290 Decreased length of hard palate|Hypoplastic palate|Short palate OBO:HP_0010291 Prominent palatine ridges biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021300 Increased size and/or number of soft tissue folds on the palatal side of the maxillary alveolar ridge. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010291 hposlim_core Large lateral palatal folds|Large lateral palatal ridges|Prominent lateral palatal folds|Prominent lateral palatal ridges|Prominent palatine folds OBO:HP_0010292 Absent uvula biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:25148007|UMLS:C0266121 Lack of the uvula. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010292 hposlim_core Absent palatine uvula|Congenital absence of uvula|Missing uvula|Uvula aplasia|Agenesis of uvula OBO:HP_0010293 Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the uvula biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023917 Underdevelopment or absence of the uvula. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010293 Aplasia/hypoplasia of palatine uvula OBO:HP_0010294 Palate fistula biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C2032780|UMLS:C4280385 A fistula which connects the oral cavity and the pharyngeal area via the aspects of the soft palate. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010294 Hole in roof of mouth|Palatal hole|Palatal perforation OBO:HP_0010295 Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the tongue biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023916|UMLS:C4280384 Absence or underdevelopment of the tongue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010295 Lingual aplasia/hypoplasia OBO:HP_0010296 Ankyloglossia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D000072676|SNOMEDCT_US:67787004|UMLS:C0152415 Short or anteriorly attached lingual frenulum, associated with limited mobility of the tongue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010296 Tongue tied|Tongue tie OBO:HP_0010297 Bifid tongue biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:84557007|UMLS:C0266111|UMLS:C4255098 Tongue with a median apical indentation or fork. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010297 hposlim_core Cleft tongue|Forked tongue|Split tongue|Snake tongue|Bifurcated tongue|Bilobed tongue OBO:HP_0010298 Smooth tongue biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:9491003|UMLS:C0155964|UMLS:C4280381|UMLS:C4280382|UMLS:C4280383 Glossy appearance of the entire tongue surface. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010298 hposlim_core Smooth surface of tongue|Smooth tongue|Smooth lingual surface|Smooth dorsum of tongue|Atrophy of dorsum of tongue|Atrophy of lingual surface|Atrophy of tongue surface OBO:HP_0010299 Abnormality of dentin biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021299 Any abnormality of dentin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010299 hposlim_core Abnormal dentin|Abnormality of dentin|Abnormality of dentine OBO:HP_0010300 Abnormally low-pitched voice biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023915 An abnormally low-pitched voice. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010300 OBO:HP_0010301 Spinal dysraphism biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D009436|SNOMEDCT_US:253098009|UMLS:C0027794 A heterogeneous group of congenital spinal anomalies that result from defective closure of the neural tube early in fetal life. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010301 Incomplete closure of the vertebral arch OBO:HP_0010302 Spinal cord tumor biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D013120|NCIT:C3262|SNOMEDCT_US:126962006|UMLS:C0037930 A neoplasm affecting the spinal cord. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010302 Spinal cord tumor|Tumor of the spinal cord|Spinal cord tumour|Spinal tumor|Spinal tumors OBO:HP_0010303 Abnormal spinal meningeal morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023914 Any abnormality of the spinal meninges, the system of membranes (dura mater, the arachnoid mater, and the pia mater) which envelops the spinal cord. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010303 Abnormality of the spinal meninges OBO:HP_0010304 Spinal meningeal diverticulum biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023913 An outpouching of the spinal meninges. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010304 OBO:HP_0010305 Absence of the sacrum biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C537221|SNOMEDCT_US:205425003|UMLS:C0344490 Absence (aplasia) of the sacrum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010305 hposlim_core Sacrococcygeal agenesis|Absent sacrum|Sacral agenesis OBO:HP_0010306 Short thorax biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:249670005|UMLS:C0426789 Reduced inferior to superior extent of the thorax. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010306 Shorter than typical length between neck and abdomen OBO:HP_0010307 Stridor biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D012135|SNOMEDCT_US:248573009|SNOMEDCT_US:70407001|UMLS:C0038450|UMLS:C0237304 Stridor is a high pitched sound resulting from turbulent air flow in the upper airway. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010307 Noisy breathing OBO:HP_0010308 Asternia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023912 The congenital absence of the sternum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010308 Aplasia of the sternum|Breast bone aplasia OBO:HP_0010309 Bifid sternum biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:54008006|UMLS:C0265696 The sternal cleft is a rare congenital anomaly resulting from a fusion failure of the sternum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010309 hposlim_core Sternal cleft OBO:HP_0010310 Chylothorax biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D002916|SNOMEDCT_US:83035003|UMLS:C0008733 Accumulation of excessive amounts of lymphatic fluid (chyle) in the pleural cavity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010310 OBO:HP_0010311 Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the breasts biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023911 Absence or underdevelopment of the breasts. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010311 Absent/small breasts|Absent/underdeveloped breasts OBO:HP_0010312 Asymmetry of the breasts biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C565299|UMLS:C1854013 The presence of asymmetrical breasts. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010312 hposlim_core OBO:HP_0010313 Breast hypertrophy biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C536821|SNOMEDCT_US:372281005|SNOMEDCT_US:372283008|SNOMEDCT_US:372285001|UMLS:C0020565|UMLS:C0392533|UMLS:C2225524 The presence of hypertrophy of the breast. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010313 hposlim_core Breast enlargement|Breasts enlarged|Gigantomastia|Hypertrophy of the breasts|Large breast|Macromastia OBO:HP_0010314 Premature thelarche biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:102889008|UMLS:C0425772 Premature development of the breasts. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010314 Premature breast development OBO:HP_0010315 Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the diaphragm biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023910 Absence or underdevelopment of the diaphragm. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010315 Absent/small diaprhagm|Absent/underdeveloped diaprhagm OBO:HP_0010316 Ebstein anomaly of the tricuspid valve biolink:OntologyClass hp EPCC:06.01.34|ICD-10:Q22.5|MSH:D004437|SNOMEDCT_US:204357006|UMLS:C0013481 Ebstein's anomaly refers to an abnormally placed and deformed tricuspid valve characterized by apical displacement of the septal and posterior tricuspid valve leaflets, leading to atrialization of the right ventricle with a variable degree of malformation and displacement of the anterior leaflet. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010316 Ebstein's anomaly|Ebstein's anomaly of the tricuspid valve|Ebstein's malformation OBO:HP_0010317 Scapular aplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021298 Absence of the scapulae. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010317 hposlim_core Absent shoulder blade|Absent scapula OBO:HP_0010318 Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the abdominal wall musculature biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023909 Absence or underdevelopment of the abdominal musculature. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010318 Absent/small abdominal wall muscles|Absent/underdeveloped abdominal wall muscles OBO:HP_0010319 Abnormality of the 2nd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023908 An anomaly of the second toe. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010319 OBO:HP_0010320 Abnormality of the 3rd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023907 An anomaly of the third toe. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010320 Abnormality of the 3rd toe OBO:HP_0010321 Abnormality of the 4th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023906 An anomaly of the fourth toe. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010321 Abnormality of the 4th toe OBO:HP_0010322 Abnormality of the 5th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023905 An anomaly of the little toe. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010322 Abnormality of the little toe|Abnormality of the pinkie toe|Abnormality of the pinky toe OBO:HP_0010323 Abnormality of the epiphyses of the 2nd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023904 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010323 Abnormality of the end part of the 2nd toe bone OBO:HP_0010324 Abnormality of phalanx of the 2nd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023903 An anomaly of a phalanx of second toe. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010324 Abnormality of the 2nd toe bone OBO:HP_0010325 Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the 2nd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023902 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010325 Absent/small 2nd toe|Absent/underdeveloped 2nd toe OBO:HP_0010326 Deviation of the 2nd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021297 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010326 Displacement of the 2nd toe OBO:HP_0010327 Flexion contracture of the 2nd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021296 One or more bent (flexed) joints of the second toe that cannot be straightened actively or passively. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010327 Joint contractures of the 2nd toe OBO:HP_0010328 Polydactyly affecting the 2nd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023901 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010328 OBO:HP_0010329 Abnormality of the epiphyses of the 3rd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023900 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010329 Abnormality of the end part of the 3rd toe bone OBO:HP_0010330 Abnormality of the phalanges of the 3rd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023899 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010330 Abnormality of the bones of the 3rd toe OBO:HP_0010331 Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the 3rd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1862698 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010331 Absent/small 3rd toe|Absent/underdeveloped 3rd toe|Absent/hypoplastic third toe OBO:HP_0010332 Deviation of the 3rd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021295 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010332 Displacement of the 3rd toe OBO:HP_0010333 Flexion contracture of 3rd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021294 One or more bent (flexed) joints of the third toe that cannot be straightened actively or passively. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010333 Joint contractures of the 3rd toe OBO:HP_0010334 Polydactyly affecting the 3rd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023898 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010334 OBO:HP_0010335 Abnormality of the epiphyses of the 4th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023897 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010335 Abnormality of the end part of the 4th toe bone OBO:HP_0010336 Abnormality of the phalanges of the 4th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023896 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010336 OBO:HP_0010337 Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the 4th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023895 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010337 Absent/small 4th toe|Absent/underdeveloped 4th toe OBO:HP_0010338 Deviation of the 4th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021293 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010338 Displacement of the 4th toe OBO:HP_0010339 Flexion contracture of the 4th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021292 One or more bent (flexed) joints of the fourth toe that cannot be straightened actively or passively. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010339 Joint contractures of the 4th toe OBO:HP_0010340 Polydactyly affecting the 4th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023894 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010340 OBO:HP_0010341 Abnormality of the epiphyses of the 5th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023893 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010341 Abnormality of the end part of the little toe bone|Abnormality of the end part of the pinkie toe bone|Abnormality of the end part of the pinky toe bone OBO:HP_0010342 Abnormality of the phalanges of the 5th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023892 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010342 Abnormality of the little toe bones|Abnormality of the pinkie toe bones|Abnormality of the pinky toe bones OBO:HP_0010343 Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the 5th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023891 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010343 Absent/small little toe|Absent/small pinkie toe|Absent/underdeveloped pinky toe|Absent/small pinky toe OBO:HP_0010344 Deviation of the 5th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021291 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010344 Displacement of the little toe|Displacement of the pinkie toe|Displacement of the pinky toe|Displacement of the 5th toe OBO:HP_0010345 Flexion contracture of the 5th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021290 One or more bent (flexed) joints of the fifth toe that cannot be straightened actively or passively. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010345 Joint contractures of the 5th toe OBO:HP_0010347 Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the phalanges of the 2nd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023890 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010347 Absent/small bones of 2nd toe|Absent/underdeveloped bones of 2nd toe OBO:HP_0010348 Broad phalanges of the 2nd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023889 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010348 Broad bones of the 2nd toe OBO:HP_0010349 Bullet-shaped 2nd toe phalanx biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021289 An abnormal morphology of one or more phalanges of the second toe, with a short and wide phalanx that tapers distally. Bullet-shaped phalanges lack the normal diaphyseal constriction. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010349 Bullet-shaped bones of the 2nd toe|Bullet-shaped phalanges of the 2nd toe OBO:HP_0010350 Curved 2nd toe phalanx biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021288 A deviation from the normal straight form of one or more phalanges of the second toe. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010350 Curved bones of the 2nd toe|Curved phalanges of the 2nd toe OBO:HP_0010351 Osteolytic defects of the phalanges of the 2nd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023888 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010351 OBO:HP_0010352 Patchy sclerosis of 2nd toe phalanx biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021287 Patchy (irregular) increase in bone density of one or more of the phalanges of the second toe. This can take on many forms depending on severity and distribution as can be seen on x-rays. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010352 Uneven increase in bone density in 2nd toe bone|Patchy sclerosis of the phalanges of the 2nd toe OBO:HP_0010353 Symphalangism affecting the phalanges of the 2nd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023887 Fusion of the interphalangeal joints of the 2nd toe. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010353 Fused bones of 2nd toe OBO:HP_0010354 Triangular shaped phalanges of the 2nd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023886 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010354 Triangular shaped bone of 2nd toe|Triangular shaped bone of second toe OBO:HP_0010355 Duplication of the phalanges of the 2nd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021286 Partial or complete duplication of a phalanx of second toe. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010355 Duplication of the bones of the 2nd toe|Partial/complete duplication of the phalanges of the 2nd toe OBO:HP_0010356 Abnormality of the distal phalanx of the 2nd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023885 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010356 Abnormality of the outermost bone of the 2nd toe OBO:HP_0010357 Abnormality of the middle phalanx of the 2nd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023884 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010357 Abnormality of the middle bone of the 2nd toe OBO:HP_0010358 Abnormality of the proximal phalanx of the 2nd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023883 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010358 Abnormality of the innermost bone of the 2nd toe OBO:HP_0010359 Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the phalanges of the 3rd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023882 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010359 Absent/small bones of 3rd toe|Absent/underdeveloped bones of 3rd toe OBO:HP_0010360 Broad phalanges of the 3rd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023881 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010360 Wide bones of 3rd toe OBO:HP_0010361 Bullet-shaped 3rd toe phalanx biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021285 An abnormal morphology of one or more phalanges of the third toe, with a short and wide phalanx that tapers distally. Bullet-shaped phalanges lack the normal diaphyseal constriction. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010361 Bullet-shaped bones of 3rd toe|Bullet-shaped phalanges of the 3rd toe OBO:HP_0010362 Curved 3rd toe phalanx biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021284 A deviation from the normal straight form of one or more phalanges of the third toe. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010362 Curved bones of 3rd toe|Curved phalanges of the 3rd toe OBO:HP_0010363 Osteolytic defects of the phalanges of the 3rd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021825 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010363 OBO:HP_0010364 Patchy sclerosis of 3rd toe phalanx biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021283 Patchy (irregular) increase in bone density of one or more of the phalanges of the third toe. This can take on many forms depending on severity and distribution as can be seen on x-rays. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010364 Uneven increase in bone density in 3rd toe bone|Patchy sclerosis of the phalanges of the 3rd toe OBO:HP_0010365 Symphalangism affecting the phalanges of the 3rd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023880 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010365 Fused bones of 3rd toe OBO:HP_0010366 Triangular shaped phalanges of the 3rd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023879 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010366 Triangular shaped 3rd toe bones OBO:HP_0010367 Duplication of phalanx of the 3rd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021282 Partial or complete duplication of phalanx of third toe. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010367 Duplication of 3rd toe bone|Duplication of phalanx of the third toe|Partial/complete duplication of the phalanges of the 3rd toe OBO:HP_0010368 Abnormality of the distal phalanx of the 3rd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023878 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010368 Abnormality of the outermost bone of the 3rd toe OBO:HP_0010369 Abnormality of the middle phalanx of the 3rd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023877 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010369 Abnormality of the middle bone of 3rd toe OBO:HP_0010370 Abnormality of the proximal phalanx of the 3rd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023876 An anomaly of the proximal phalanx of third toe. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010370 Abnormality of the innermost bone of 3rd toe OBO:HP_0010371 Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the phalanges of the 4th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023875 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010371 Absent/small bones of 4th toe|Absent/underdeveloped bones of 4th toe OBO:HP_0010372 Broad phalanges of the 4th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023874 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010372 Broad bones of the 4th toe OBO:HP_0010373 Bullet-shaped 4th toe phalanx biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021281 An abnormal morphology of one or more phalanges of the fourth toe, with a short and wide phalanx that tapers distally. Bullet-shaped phalanges lack the normal diaphyseal constriction. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010373 Bullet-shaped bones of the 4th toe|Bullet-shaped phalanges of the 4th toe OBO:HP_0010374 Curved 4th toe phalanx biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021280 A deviation from the normal straight form of one or more phalanges of the fourth toe. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010374 Curved bones of 4th toe|Curved phalanges of the 4th toe OBO:HP_0010375 Osteolytic defects of the phalanges of the 4th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023873 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010375 OBO:HP_0010376 Patchy sclerosis of 4th toe phalanx biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021279 Patchy (irregular) increase in bone density of one or more of the phalanges of the fourth toe. This can take on many forms depending on severity and distribution as can be seen on x-rays. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010376 Patchy sclerosis of the phalanges of the 4th toe|Uneven increase in bone density in 4th toe bone OBO:HP_0010377 Symphalangism affecting the phalanges of the 4th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023872 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010377 Fused bones of 4th toe OBO:HP_0010378 Triangular shaped phalanges of the 4th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023871 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010378 Triangular shaped bones of 4th toe OBO:HP_0010379 Duplication of phalanx of the 4th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021278 Partial or complete duplication of phalanx of fourth toe. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010379 Duplication of 4th toe bone|Duplication of phalanx of the fourth toe|Partial/complete duplication of the phalanges of the 4th toe OBO:HP_0010380 Abnormality of the distal phalanx of the 4th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023870 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010380 Abnormality of the outermost 4th toe bone OBO:HP_0010381 Abnormality of the middle phalanx of the 4th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023869 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010381 Abnormality of middle 4th toe bone OBO:HP_0010382 Abnormality of the proximal phalanx of the 4th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023868 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010382 Abnormal innermost 4th toe bone OBO:HP_0010383 Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the phalanges of the 5th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023867 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010383 Absent/small little toe bones|Absent/small pinkie toe bones|Absent/underdeveloped pinky toe bones|Absent/small pinky toe bones OBO:HP_0010384 Broad phalanges of the 5th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023866 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010384 Broad bones of the little toe|Broad bones of the pinkie toe|Broad bones of the pinky toe OBO:HP_0010385 Bullet-shaped 5th toe phalanx biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021277 An abnormal morphology of one or more phalanges of the fifth toe, with a short and wide phalanx that tapers distally. Bullet-shaped phalanges lack the normal diaphyseal constriction. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010385 Bullet-shaped bones of the little toe|Bullet-shaped bones of the pinkie toe|Bullet-shaped bones of the pinky toe|Bullet-shaped phalanges of the 5th toe OBO:HP_0010386 Curved 5th toe phalanx biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021276 A deviation from the normal straight form of one or more phalanges of the fifth toe. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010386 Curved little toe bones|Curved phalanges of the 5th toe|Curved pinkie toe bones|Curved pinky toe bones OBO:HP_0010387 Osteolytic defects of the phalanges of the 5th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023865 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010387 OBO:HP_0010388 Patchy sclerosis of 5th toe phalanx biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021275 Patchy (irregular) increase in bone density of one or more of the phalanges of the fifth toe. This can take on many forms depending on severity and distribution as can be seen on x-rays. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010388 Uneven increase in bone density in little toe bone|Uneven increase in bone density in pinkie toe bone|Uneven increase in bone density in pinky toe bone|Patchy sclerosis of the phalanges of the 5th toe OBO:HP_0010389 Symphalangism affecting the phalanges of the 5th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023864 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010389 Fused bones in the little toe|Fused bones in the pinkie toe|Fused bones in the pinky toe OBO:HP_0010390 Triangular shaped phalanges of the 5th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023863 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010390 Triangular shaped little toe bone|Triangular shaped pinkie toe bone|Triangular shaped pinky toe bone OBO:HP_0010391 Duplication of the phalanges of the 5th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4020903 Partial or complete duplication of one or more phalanx of little toe. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010391 Duplication of the bones of the little toe|Duplication of the bones of the pinkie toe|Duplication of the bones of the pinky toe|Duplication of the phalanges of the fifth toe|Partial/complete duplication of the phalanges of the 5th toe OBO:HP_0010392 Abnormality of the distal phalanx of the 5th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023862 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010392 Abnormality of the outermost bone of the little toe|Abnormality of the outermost bone of the pinkie toe|Abnormality of the outermost bone of the pinky toe OBO:HP_0010393 Abnormality of the middle phalanx of the 5th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023861 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010393 Abnormality of the middle bone of the little toe|Abnormality of the middle bone of the pinkie toe|Abnormality of the middle bone of the pinky toe OBO:HP_0010394 Abnormality of the proximal phalanx of the 5th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023860 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010394 Abnormality of the innermost bone of the little toe|Abnormality of the innermost bone of the pinkie toe|Abnormality of the innermost bone of the pinky toe OBO:HP_0010395 Aplasia/hypoplasia of the proximal phalanx of the 2nd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023859 Absence (agenesis) or underdevelopment of one or more of the proximal phalanges of the 2nd toe. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010395 Absent/small innermost 2nd toe bone|Absent/underdeveloped innermost 2nd toe bone OBO:HP_0010396 Broad proximal phalanx of the 2nd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023858 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010396 Broad innermost bone of 2nd toe OBO:HP_0010397 Bullet-shaped proximal phalanx of the 2nd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023857 An abnormal morphology of the proximal phalanx of the 2nd toe, with a short and wide phalanx that tapers distally. Bullet-shaped phalanges lack the normal diaphyseal constriction. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010397 Bullet-shaped innermost bone of 2nd toe OBO:HP_0010398 Curved proximal phalanx of the 2nd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023856 A deviation from the normal straight form of the proximal phalanx of the 2nd toe. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010398 Curved innermost bone of 2nd toe OBO:HP_0010399 Osteolytic defects of the proximal phalanx of the 2nd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023855 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010399 OBO:HP_0010400 Patchy sclerosis of the proximal phalanx of the 2nd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023854 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010400 Uneven increase in bone density in the innermost bone of the 2nd toe OBO:HP_0010401 Symphalangism affecting the proximal phalanx of the 2nd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023853 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010401 Fused innermost bone of the 2nd toe OBO:HP_0010402 Triangular shaped proximal phalanx of the 2nd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023852 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010402 Triangular shaped innermost 2nd toe bone OBO:HP_0010403 Duplication of the proximal phalanx of the 2nd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021274 Partial or complete duplication of proximal phalanx of second toe. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010403 Duplication of innermost 2nd toe bone|Duplication of the proximal phalanx of the second toe|Partial/complete duplication of the proximal phalanx of the 2nd toe OBO:HP_0010404 Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the middle phalanx of the 2nd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023851 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010404 Absent/small middle bone of 2nd toe|Absent/underdeveloped middle bone of 2nd toe OBO:HP_0010405 Broad middle phalanx of the 2nd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023850 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010405 Broad middle bone of 2nd toe OBO:HP_0010406 Bullet-shaped middle phalanx of the 2nd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023849 An abnormal morphology of the middle phalanx of the second toe, with a short and wide phalanx that tapers distally. Bullet-shaped phalanges lack the normal diaphyseal constriction. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010406 Bullet-shaped middle bone of 2nd toe OBO:HP_0010407 Curved middle phalanx of the 2nd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023848 A deviation from the normal straight form of the middle phalanx of the 2nd toe. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010407 Curved middle bone of 2nd toe OBO:HP_0010408 Osteolytic defects of the middle phalanx of the 2nd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023847 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010408 OBO:HP_0010409 Patchy sclerosis of the middle phalanx of the 2nd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023846 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010409 Uneven increase in bone density in the middle bone of the 2nd toe OBO:HP_0010410 Symphalangism affecting the middle phalanx of the 2nd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023845 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010410 Fused middle bone of 2nd toe OBO:HP_0010411 Triangular shaped middle phalanx of the 2nd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023844 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010411 Triangular shaped middle bone of 2nd toe OBO:HP_0010412 Duplication of the middle phalanx of the 2nd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021273 Partial or complete duplication of middle phalanx of second toe. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010412 Duplication of middle bone of 2nd toe|Partial/complete duplication of the middle phalanx of the 2nd toe OBO:HP_0010413 Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the distal phalanx of the 2nd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023843 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010413 Absent/small outermost 2nd toe bone|Absent/underdeveloped outermost 2nd toe bone OBO:HP_0010414 Broad distal phalanx of the 2nd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023842 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010414 Broad outermost bone of the 2nd toe|Wide outermost bone of the 2nd toe OBO:HP_0010415 Bullet-shaped distal phalanx of the 2nd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023841 An abnormal morphology of the distal phalanx of the second toe, with a short and wide phalanx that tapers distally. Bullet-shaped phalanges lack the normal diaphyseal constriction. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010415 Bullet-shaped outermost bone of the 2nd toe OBO:HP_0010416 Curved distal phalanx of the 2nd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023840 A deviation from the normal straight form of the distal phalanx of the 2nd toe. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010416 Curved outermost bone of the 2nd toe OBO:HP_0010417 Osteolytic defects of the distal phalanx of the 2nd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023839 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010417 OBO:HP_0010418 Patchy sclerosis of the distal phalanx of the 2nd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023838 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010418 Uneven increase in bone density in the outermost bone of the 2nd toe OBO:HP_0010419 Symphalangism affecting the distal phalanx of the 2nd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023837 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010419 Fused outermost bone of the 2nd toe OBO:HP_0010420 Triangular shaped distal phalanx of the 2nd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023836 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010420 Triangular shaped outermost 2nd toe bone OBO:HP_0010421 Duplication of the distal phalanx of the 2nd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021272 Partial or complete duplication of the distal phalanx of second toe. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010421 Duplication of the outermost bone of the 2nd toe|Partial/complete duplication of the distal phalanx of the 2nd toe OBO:HP_0010422 Complete duplication of the proximal phalanx of the 2nd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021271 Complete duplication of proximal phalanx of second toe. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010422 Complete duplication of the innermost 2nd toe bone|Complete duplication of the proximal phalanx of the second toe OBO:HP_0010423 Partial duplication of the proximal phalanx of the 2nd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021270 Partial duplication of proximal phalanx of second toe. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010423 Partial duplication of the innermost 2nd toe bone|Partial duplication of the proximal phalanx of the second toe OBO:HP_0010424 Complete duplication of the distal phalanx of the 2nd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023835 Complete duplication of the distal phalanx of second toe. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010424 Complete duplication of the outermost bone of the 2nd toe OBO:HP_0010425 Partial duplication of the distal phalanx of the 2nd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023834 Partial duplication of the distal phalanx of second toe. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010425 Partial duplication of the outermost bone of the 2nd toe OBO:HP_0010426 Complete duplication of the middle phalanx of the 2nd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023833 Complete duplication of middle phalanx of second toe. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010426 Complete duplication of the middle bone of the 2nd toe OBO:HP_0010427 Partial duplication of the middle phalanx of the 2nd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023832 Partial duplication of middle phalanx of second toe. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010427 Partial duplication of the middle bone of the 2nd toe OBO:HP_0010428 Partial duplication of phalanx of the 2nd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023831 Partial duplication of a phalanx of second toe. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010428 Partial duplication of 2nd toe bone OBO:HP_0010429 Complete duplication of the phalanges of the 2nd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023830 Complete duplication of a phalanx of second toe. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010429 Complete duplication of the 2nd toe bones OBO:HP_0010430 Aplasia of the phalanges of the 2nd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023829 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010430 Absent 2nd toe bones OBO:HP_0010431 Short phalanx of the 2nd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021269 Reduced length of one or more phalanx of second toe as a result of developmental hypoplasia. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010431 Short 2nd toe bone|Hypoplastic/small phalanges of the 2nd toe|Short phalanx of the second toe OBO:HP_0010432 Absent distal phalanx of the 2nd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021268 Absence of distal phalanx of the second toe as a result of developmental aplasia. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010432 Absent outermost bone of the 2nd toe|Absent distal phalanx of the second toe|Aplasia of the distal phalanx of the 2nd toe OBO:HP_0010433 Short distal phalanx of the 2nd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021267 Reduced length of the distal phalanx of the second toe as a result of developmental hypoplasia. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010433 Short outermost bone of the 2nd toe|Hypoplastic/small distal phalanx of the 2nd toe|Short distal phalanx of the second toe OBO:HP_0010434 Aplasia of the middle phalanx of the 2nd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023828 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010434 Absent middle bone of 2nd toe OBO:HP_0010435 Short middle phalanx of the 2nd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021266 Reduced length of the middle phalanx of second toe as a result of developmental hypoplasia. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010435 Short middle 2nd toe bone|Hypoplastic/small middle phalanx of the 2nd toe|Short middle phalanx of the second toe OBO:HP_0010436 Aplasia of the proximal phalanx of the 2nd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023827 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010436 Absent innermost 2nd toe bone OBO:HP_0010437 Short proximal phalanx of the 2nd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021265 Reduced length of the proximal phalanx of second toe as a result of developmental hypoplasia. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010437 Short innermost 2nd toe bone|Hypoplastic/small proximal phalanx of the 2nd toe|Short proximal phalanx of the second toe OBO:HP_0010438 Abnormal ventricular septum morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp Fyler:1815|UMLS:C4021264 A structural abnormality of the interventricular septum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010438 Abnormal interventricular septum morphology|Abnormality of the ventricular septum|Ventricular septum abnormality OBO:HP_0010440 Ectopic accesory toe-like appendage biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023826 In contrast to forms of polydactyly where the supernumerary digit (this can either be a rudimentary or a completely 'normal' digit) is either located postaxial (on the fibular side of the foot, next top the little toe), preaxial (on the tibial side of the foot, next to the big toe) or mesoaxial (somewhere central, between big and little toe), a supernumerary digit may also be placed ectopically, meaning anywhere else except post-,meso- or preaxial. In the literature this is sometimes referred to as Disorganisation-like Syndrome (OMIM223200). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010440 OBO:HP_0010441 Ectopic accessory finger-like appendage biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023825 In contrast to forms of polydactyly where the supernumerary digit (this can either be a rudimentary or a completely 'normal' digit) is either located postaxial (on the ulnar side of the hand, next to the little finger), preaxial (on the radial side of the hand, next to the thumb) or mesoaxial (somewhere central, between thumb and little finger), a supernumerary digit may also be placed ectopically, meaning anywhere else except post-,meso- or preaxial. In the literature this is sometimes referred to as Disorganisation-like Syndrome (OMIM223200). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010441 OBO:HP_0010442 Polydactyly biolink:OntologyClass hp Fyler:4103|MSH:D017689|SNOMEDCT_US:367506006|UMLS:C0152427 A congenital anomaly characterized by the presence of supernumerary fingers or toes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010442 More than five fingers or toes on hands or feet OBO:HP_0010443 Bifid femur biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023824 A bifid or bifurcated appearance of the femur as seen on x-rays, possible appearing as a more or less severe bowing of the upper leg. Might be associated with hip dysplasia on the affected side. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010443 hposlim_core Notched thighbone|Split thighbone OBO:HP_0010444 Pulmonary insufficiency biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D011665|SNOMEDCT_US:91434003|UMLS:C0034088 The retrograde (backwards) flow of blood through the pulmonary valve into the right ventricle during diastole. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010444 Pulmonary incompetence|Puolmonary valve insufficiency OBO:HP_0010445 Primum atrial septal defect biolink:OntologyClass hp Fyler:1110|MSH:C536112|MSH:C548006|SNOMEDCT_US:253373002|UMLS:C0344735|UMLS:C0741296 An ostium primum atrial septal defect is located in the most anterior and inferior aspect of the atrial septum. The ostium primum refers to an anterior and inferior opening (ostium) within the septum primum, which divides the rudimentary atrium during fetal development. The ostium primum is normally sealed by fusion of the superior and inferior endocardial cushions around 5 weeks' gestation. Ostium primum defects result from a failure of the fusion of the embryologic endocardial cushion and septum primum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010445 Atrial septal defect, primum type|Ostium primum atrial septal defect|Primum atrioventricular canal defect|Septum primum defect OBO:HP_0010446 Tricuspid stenosis biolink:OntologyClass hp EPCC:06.01.92|ICD-10:Q22.4|MSH:D014264|SNOMEDCT_US:49915006|UMLS:C0040963 A narrowing of the orifice of the tricuspid valve of the heart. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010446 OBO:HP_0010447 Anal fistula biolink:OntologyClass hp MEDDRA:10002156|MSH:D012003|SNOMEDCT_US:72779005|UMLS:C0205929 An abnormal connection between the epithelialised surface of the anal canal and the perianal skin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010447 hposlim_core Fistula in ano OBO:HP_0010448 Colonic atresia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C562562|SNOMEDCT_US:37054000|UMLS:C0266190 A developmental defect resulting in complete obliteration of the lumen of the colon. That is, there is an abnormal closure, or atresia of the tubular structure of the colon. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010448 Atresia of the large intestine|Large intestinal atresia OBO:HP_0010450 Esophageal stenosis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D004940|SNOMEDCT_US:63305008|UMLS:C0014866 An abnormal narrowing of the lumen of the esophagus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010450 Narrowing of the esophagus OBO:HP_0010451 Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the spleen biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023823 Absence or underdevelopment of the spleen. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010451 Absent/small spleen|Absent/underdeveloped spleen OBO:HP_0010452 Ectopia of the spleen biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:65146007|UMLS:C0266632 An abnormal (non-anatomic) location of the spleen. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010452 Abnormal spleen location|Ectopic spleen OBO:HP_0010453 Pelvic bone asymmetry biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021263 Pelvic asymmetry refers to asymmetric positioning of landmarks on the two sides of the pelvis and may have a structural or functional etiology. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010453 hposlim_core Pelvic asymmetry|Asymmetric pelvis OBO:HP_0010454 Acetabular spurs biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3808270 The presence of osteophytes (bone spurs), i.e., of bony projections originating from the acetabulum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010454 hposlim_core OBO:HP_0010455 Steep acetabular roof biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3150931 An exaggeration of the normal arched form of the acetabular roof such that it takes on a steep appearance. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010455 OBO:HP_0010456 Abnormal greater sciatic notch morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023822 An abnormality of the sacrosciatic notch, i.e., the deep indentation in the posterior border of the hip bone at the point of union of the ilium and ischium. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010456 Abnormality of greater sciatic notch|Abnormality of the greater sacrosciatic notch|Abnormality of the sacroiliac notch OBO:HP_0010457 obsolete Widening of the sacrosciatic notch biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010457 OBO:HP_0010458 Female pseudohermaphroditism biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D058489|SNOMEDCT_US:8800006|UMLS:C0238394 Hermaphroditism refers to a discrepancy between the morphology of the gonads and that of the external genitalia. In female pseudohermaphroditism, the genotype is female (XX) and the gonads are ovaries, but the external genitalia are virilized. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010458 OBO:HP_0010459 True hermaphroditism biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D050090|SNOMEDCT_US:18978002|UMLS:C0266361 The presence of both ovarian and testicular tissues either in the same or in opposite gonads. Affected persons have ambiguous genitalia and may have 46,XX or 46,XY karyotypes or 46,XX/XY mosaicism. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010459 Testicular and ovarian tissue present OBO:HP_0010460 Abnormality of the female genitalia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023820 Abnormality of the female genital system. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010460 OBO:HP_0010461 Abnormality of the male genitalia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023819 Abnormality of the male genital system. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010461 Abnormal male genitals|Abnormality of the male genitalia OBO:HP_0010462 Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the ovary biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023818 Aplasia or developmental hypoplasia of the ovary. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010462 Absent/small ovary|Absent/underdeveloped ovary OBO:HP_0010463 Aplasia of the ovary biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:12017008|UMLS:C0266368 Aplasia, that is failure to develop, of the ovary. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010463 Absent ovary|Aplasia of the ovaries|Bilateral absent ovaries OBO:HP_0010464 Streak ovary biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:70550008|UMLS:C0266371 A developmental disorder characterized by the progressive loss of primordial germ cells in the developing ovaries of an embryo, leading to hypoplastic ovaries composed of wavy connective tissue with occasional clumps of granulosa cells, and frequently mesonephric or hilar cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010464 OBO:HP_0010465 Precocious puberty in females biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:19911007|UMLS:C0271616 The onset of puberty before the age of 8 years in girls. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010465 OBO:HP_0010468 Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the testes biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023817 Absence or underdevelopment of the testes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010468 Absent/small testes|Absent/underdeveloped testes OBO:HP_0010469 Absent testis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023816 Testis not palpable in the scrotum or inguinal canal. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010469 Absent testes|Absence of palpable testicules|Aplasia of the testes OBO:HP_0010470 Supernumerary testes biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:17471001|UMLS:C0266430 The presence of more than two testes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010470 Extra testes|Polyorchidism OBO:HP_0010471 Oligosacchariduria biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023815 Increased urinary excretion of oligosaccharides (low molecular weight carbohydrate chains composed of at least three monosaccharide subunits), derived from a partial degradation of glycoproteins. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010471 OBO:HP_0010472 Abnormal circulating porphyrin concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023814 An abnormality in the synthesis or catabolism of heme. Heme is composed of ferrous iron and protoporphyrin IX and is an essential molecule as the prosthetic group of hemeproteins such as hemoglobin, myoglobin, mitochondrial and microsomal cytochromes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010472 OBO:HP_0010473 Porphyrinuria biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:44574006|UMLS:C0151861 Abnormally increased excretion of porphyrins in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010473 OBO:HP_0010474 Bladder stones biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D001744|SNOMEDCT_US:70650003|UMLS:C0005683 Buildups of minerals that form in the urinary bladder. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010474 OBO:HP_0010475 Cloacal exstrophy biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:20815007|UMLS:C0345217 Cloacal exstrophy is a severe anterior abdominal wall defect in which the two hemibladders are visible and are separated by a midline intestinal plate, an omphalocele, and an imperforate anus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010475 OBO:HP_0010476 Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the bladder biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023813 Absence or underdevelopment of the urinary bladder. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010476 Absent/small bladder|Absent/underdeveloped bladder OBO:HP_0010477 Aplasia of the bladder biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023812 Aplasia (absence) of the urinary bladder. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010477 Absent bladder OBO:HP_0010478 Abnormality of the urachus biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023811 Abnormality of the urachus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010478 OBO:HP_0010479 Patent urachus biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:398316009|UMLS:C0266357 Persistence of the urachal canal resulting in a canal between the bladder and the umbilicus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010479 Persistent urachus OBO:HP_0010480 Urethral fistula biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:14981000|UMLS:C0041970 The presence of an abnormal connection between the urethra and another organ or the skin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010480 OBO:HP_0010481 Urethral valve biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:297163001|UMLS:C0266345 The presence of an abnormal membrane obstructing the urethra. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010481 OBO:HP_0010482 Acromelia of the upper limbs biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023810 Shortening of the arms predominantly affecting terminal parts of the arm in relation to the upper and middle limb segments. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010482 OBO:HP_0010483 Amniotic constriction rings of arms biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023809 Amniotic constriction rings affecting the arms. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010483 OBO:HP_0010484 Hypertrophy of the upper limb biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:298745009|UMLS:C0575518 Abnormal increase in size of the upper limbs (due to an increase of the size of cells). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010484 Increased size of upper limb OBO:HP_0010485 Hyperextensibility at elbow biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023808 The ability of the elbow joint to move beyond its normal range of motion. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010485 OBO:HP_0010486 Abnormality of the hypothenar eminence biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023807 An abnormality of the hypothenar eminence, i.e., of the muscles on the ulnar side of the palm of the hand (i.e., on the side of the little finger). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010486 OBO:HP_0010487 Small hypothenar eminence biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1861395 Reduced muscle mass on the ulnar side of the palm, that is, reduction in size of the hypothenar eminence. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010487 hposlim_core Hypoplasia of the hypothenar eminence|Hypothenar hypoplasia OBO:HP_0010488 Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the palmar creases biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023806 Absence or underdevelopment of the palmar creases. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010488 Absent/small palm crease|Absent/underdeveloped palm crease OBO:HP_0010489 Absent palmar crease biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021262 The absence of the major creases of the palm (distal transverse crease, proximal transverse crease, or thenar crease). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010489 hposlim_core Absent palm lines|Absence of the palmar creases|Aplasia of the palmar creases OBO:HP_0010490 Abnormality of the palmar creases biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:205557000|UMLS:C0221199 An abnormality of the creases of the skin of palm of hand. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010490 hposlim_core Abnormality of the palm lines OBO:HP_0010491 Digital constriction ring biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021261 A narrow segment of significantly reduced circumference of a digit. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010491 hposlim_core Amniotic constriction rings of digits OBO:HP_0010492 Osseous finger syndactyly biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:2560006|UMLS:C0158736 Webbing or fusion of the fingers, involving soft parts and including fusion of individual finger bones. Bony fusions are referred to as "bony" Syndactyly if the fusion occurs in a radio-ulnar axis. Fusions of bones of the fingers in a proximo-distal axis are referred to as "Symphalangism". http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010492 hposlim_core Osseous syndactyly of the fingers OBO:HP_0010493 Long metacarpals biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021260 An abnormally increased length of the metacarpal bones. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010493 hposlim_core Elongated long bone of hand|Increased length of metacarpals OBO:HP_0010494 Acromelia of the lower limbs biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023805 Shortening of the legs predominantly affecting terminal parts of the leg in relation to the upper and middle arm segments. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010494 OBO:HP_0010495 Amniotic constriction rings of legs biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023804 Amniotic constriction rings affecting the legs. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010495 OBO:HP_0010496 Hypertrophy of the lower limb biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023803 Abnormal increase in size of the lower limbs (due to an increase of the size of cells). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010496 OBO:HP_0010497 Sirenomelia biolink:OntologyClass hp MEDDRA:10049216|MSH:D004480|SNOMEDCT_US:253191000|SNOMEDCT_US:67254002|SNOMEDCT_US:91089008|UMLS:C0037205 A developmental defect in which the legs are fused together. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010497 hposlim_core Sympodia OBO:HP_0010498 Bipartite patella biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:79214007|UMLS:C0265666 A developmental defect that occurs if the two halves of the patella fail to fuse in early childhood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010498 hposlim_core OBO:HP_0010499 Patellar subluxation biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0857276 The kneecap normally is located within the groove termed trochlea on the distal femur and can slide up and down in it. Patellar subluxation refers to an unstable kneecap that does not slide centrally within its groove, i.e., a partial dislocation of the patella. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010499 Partial knee cap dislocation|Subluxation of patella OBO:HP_0010500 Hyperextensibility of the knee biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023802 The ability of the knee joint to extend beyond its normal range of motion (the lower leg is moved beyond a straight position with respect to the thigh). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010500 OBO:HP_0010501 Limitation of knee mobility biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021259 An abnormal limitation of knee joint mobility. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010501 Limitation of knee mobility|Limited knee movement OBO:HP_0010502 Fibular bowing biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023801 A bending or abnormal curvature of the fibula. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010502 Bowed calf bone OBO:HP_0010503 Fibular duplication biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3276742 Duplication of the fibula. This may occur as a part of diplopodia (accessory tarsal or metatarsal bone). Diplopodia with double fibula is an extremely rare condition. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010503 hposlim_core Duplicated calf bone OBO:HP_0010504 Increased length of the tibia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021864 An abnormal increase in the length of the tibia. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010504 Increased length of shankbone|Increased length of shinbone OBO:HP_0010505 Limitation of movement at ankles biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023800 An abnormal limitation of the mobility of the ankle joint. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010505 OBO:HP_0010506 Abnormal plantar dermatoglyphics biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021258 An abnormality of dermatoglyphs on the toes and soles, i.e., an abnormality of the patterns of ridges of the skin of sole of foot. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010506 Abnormal prints on feet|Abnormal dermatoglyphics on feet OBO:HP_0010507 Foot asymmetry biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023799 A difference in size or shape between the left and right foot. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010507 OBO:HP_0010508 Metatarsus valgus biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D000070591|UMLS:C4082144 A condition in which the anterior part of the foot rotates outward away from the midline of the body and the heel remains straight. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010508 OBO:HP_0010509 Aplasia of the tarsal bones biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021257 Absence of the tarsal bones. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010509 Absent ankle bone|Absent tarsals OBO:HP_0010510 Hypermobility of toe joints biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023798 An ability of the toe joints to move beyond their normal range of motion. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010510 OBO:HP_0010511 Long toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3150613 Toes that appear disproportionately long compared to the foot. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010511 hposlim_core Increased length of toes|Long toe|Long toes OBO:HP_0010512 Adrenal calcification biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:12286000|UMLS:C0271750 Calcification within the adrenal glands. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010512 OBO:HP_0010513 Pituitary calcification biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023797 Deposition of calcium salts in the pituitary gland. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010513 OBO:HP_0010514 Hyperpituitarism biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D006964|SNOMEDCT_US:10649000|UMLS:C0020506 Hypersecretion of one or more pituitary hormones. This can occur in conditions in which deficiency in the target organ leads to decreased hormonal feedback, or as a primary condition most usually in connection with a pituitary adenoma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010514 OBO:HP_0010515 Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the thymus biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3278004|UMLS:C4023796 Absence or underdevelopment of the thymus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010515 Absent/small thymus|Absent/underdeveloped thymus|Thymic hypoplasia or aplasia OBO:HP_0010516 Thymus hyperplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D013952|UMLS:C0040115 Enlargement of the thymus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010516 Enlarged thymus|Thymic hyperplasia OBO:HP_0010517 Ectopic thymus tissue biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023795 The presence of ectopic thymus tissue. Normally, cells of the ventral bud of the third pharyngeal pouch detach and migrate in the eighth gestational week caudally and medially towards the location of the mature thyroid. They migrate further retrosternally into the superior mediastinum. There are two main ways ectopic thymus tissue can develop. Either cells detach along the descensus path and proliferate, thereby forming accessory thymus tissue, or the entire gland fails to descend. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010517 Abnormal thymus position OBO:HP_0010518 Thyroglossal cyst biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D013955|SNOMEDCT_US:39462005|UMLS:C0040124 An abnormality of the thyroid gland owing to the presence of a fibrous cyst resulting from the persistence of the thyroglossal duct. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010518 hposlim_core Thyroglossal duct cyst OBO:HP_0010519 Increased fetal movement biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021256 An abnormal increase in quantity or strength of fetal movements. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010519 Increased foetal movement|Fetal hyperkinesia OBO:HP_0010521 Gait apraxia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D020235|SNOMEDCT_US:30767006|UMLS:C1510417 Gait apraxia affecting the ability to make walking movements with the legs. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010521 OBO:HP_0010522 Dyslexia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D004410|SNOMEDCT_US:52824009|SNOMEDCT_US:59770006|SNOMEDCT_US:9236007|UMLS:C0476254 A learning disorder characterized primarily by difficulties in learning to read and spell. Dyslectic children also exhibit a tendency to read words from right to left and to confuse letters such as b and d whose orientation is important for their identification. Children with dyslexia appear to be impaired in phonemic skills (the ability to associate visual symbols with the sounds they represent). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010522 Reading disability OBO:HP_0010523 Alexia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D004410|SNOMEDCT_US:9236007|UMLS:C0002018 An acquired type of sensory aphasia where damage to the brain leads to the loss of the ability to read. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010523 Text blindness|Word blindness OBO:HP_0010524 Agnosia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D000377|SNOMEDCT_US:42341009|UMLS:C0001816 Inability to recognize objects not because of sensory deficit but because of the inability to combine components of sensory impressions into a complete pattern. Thus, agnosia is a neurological condition which results in an inability to know, to name, to identify, and to extract meaning from visual, auditory, or tactile impressions. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010524 OBO:HP_0010525 Finger agnosia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D000377|SNOMEDCT_US:3449007|UMLS:C0234509 An inability or difficulty differentiating among the fingers of either hand as well as the hands of others. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010525 OBO:HP_0010526 Dysgraphia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D000381|SNOMEDCT_US:88278002|UMLS:C0234144 A writing disability in the absence of motor or sensory deficits of the upper extremities, resulting in an impairment in the ability to write regardless of the ability to read and not due to intellectual impairment. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010526 OBO:HP_0010527 Astereognosia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D000377|SNOMEDCT_US:25094008|UMLS:C0234505 Inability to recognize the form of objects by touch without visual input. That is, an impairment in the recognition of objects based only on the texture, size, weight and three-dimensional form of the object in the absence of any major somatosensory deficit. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010527 Astereognosis|Somatosensory agnosia OBO:HP_0010528 Prosopagnosia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D020238|SNOMEDCT_US:18358003|UMLS:C0234512 Inability to recognize faces of familiar persons. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010528 Face blindness|Facial agnosia OBO:HP_0010529 Echolalia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D004454|SNOMEDCT_US:64712007|UMLS:C0013528|UMLS:C4280380 The tendency to repeat vocalizations made by another person. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010529 Repeated speech|Echoing another person's speech|Echologia|Echophrasia OBO:HP_0010530 Palatal myoclonus biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D009207|SNOMEDCT_US:9366002|UMLS:C0030214 Palatal myoclonus is characterized by myoclonic (rhythmic involuntary jerky) movements of the soft palate. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010530 OBO:HP_0010531 Spinal myoclonus biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:698836007|UMLS:C3697670 Spinal myoclonus is generally due to a tumor, infection, injury, or degenerative process of the spinal cord, and is characterized by involuntary rhythmic muscle contractions, usually at a rate of more than one per second. Myoclonus occurs synchronously in several muscles and can be increased in severity and frequency by fatigue or stress, but is usually unaffected by sensory stimuli. Spinal myoclonus ceases during sleep or anesthesia. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010531 OBO:HP_0010532 Paroxysmal vertigo biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D014717|SNOMEDCT_US:103290003|UMLS:C0522357 Paroxysmal episodes of vertigo. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010532 OBO:HP_0010533 Spasmus nutans biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D013036|SNOMEDCT_US:18191000|UMLS:C0546878 The combination of pendular nystagmus, head nodding, and torticollis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010533 OBO:HP_0010534 Transient global amnesia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D020236|SNOMEDCT_US:230736007|UMLS:C0338591 A paroxysmal, transient loss of memory function with preservation of immediate recall and remote memory but with a severe impairment of memory for recent events and ability to retain new information. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010534 OBO:HP_0010535 Sleep apnea biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D012891|SNOMEDCT_US:73430006|UMLS:C0037315 An intermittent cessation of airflow at the mouth and nose during sleep. Apneas of at least 10 seconds are considered important, but persons with sleep apnea may have apneas of 20 seconds to up to 2 or 3 minutes. Patients may have up to 15 events per hour of sleep. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010535 Pauses in breathing while sleeping|Sleep apnoea OBO:HP_0010536 Central sleep apnea biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D020182|UMLS:C0520680 Sleep apnea resulting from a transient abolition of the central drive to the ventilatory muscles. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010536 Central sleep apnoea OBO:HP_0010537 Wide cranial sutures biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:268855009|UMLS:C0410935 An abnormally increased width of the cranial sutures for age-related norms (generally resulting from delayed closure). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010537 hposlim_core Large cranial suture|Persistent open cranial sutures|Broad cranial sutures|Widened cranial sutures|open cranial sutures OBO:HP_0010538 Small sella turcica biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023794|UMLS:C4072875|UMLS:C4072876 An abnormally small sella turcica. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010538 hposlim_core Small hypophyseal fossa|Small pituitary fossa|Hypoplasia of sella turcica|Hypoplasia of hypophseal fossa|Hypoplasia of pituitary fossa OBO:HP_0010539 Thin calvarium biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1856231|UMLS:C4280379 The presence of an abnormally thin calvarium. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010539 hposlim_core Thin skull bone|Thin cranial bone OBO:HP_0010540 Advanced pneumatization of cranial sinuses biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023793 A degree of pneumatization that is increased compared to age-related norms. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010540 OBO:HP_0010541 Cutis gyrata of scalp biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:51603000|UMLS:C0263417|UMLS:C4072877|UMLS:C4280378 The presence of convoluted folds and furrows formed from thickened skin of the scalp, resembling cerebriform pattern. The scalp has convoluted and elevated folds, 1 to 2 cm in thickness. The convolutions generally cannot be flattened by traction. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010541 Scalp folds|Scalp furrows|Furrows in thickened skin on top of scalp|Thickened folds on top of scalp|Thickening of the scalp|Cutis verticis gyrata OBO:HP_0010542 Vestibular nystagmus biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:46888001|UMLS:C0155379 Nystagmus due to disturbance of the vestibular system; eye movements are rhythmic, with slow and fast components. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010542 OBO:HP_0010543 Opsoclonus biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D015835|SNOMEDCT_US:194177006|UMLS:C0242567 Bursts of large-amplitude multidirectional saccades without intersaccadic interval http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010543 OBO:HP_0010544 Vertical nystagmus biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D009759|SNOMEDCT_US:111533001|UMLS:C0271386 Vertical nystagmus may present with either up-beating or down-beating eye movements or both. When present in the straight-ahead position of gaze it is referred to as upbeat nystagmus or downbeat nystagmus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010544 hposlim_core OBO:HP_0010545 Downbeat nystagmus biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:307676006|UMLS:C0585544 Downbeat nystagmus is a type of fixation nystagmus with the fast phase beating in a downward direction. It generally increases when looking to the side and down and when lying prone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010545 OBO:HP_0010546 Muscle fibrillation biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:41405005|UMLS:C0231531 Fine, rapid twitching of individual muscle fibers with little or no movement of the muscle as a whole. If a motor neuron or its axon is destroyed, the muscle fibers it innervates undergo denervation atrophy. This leads to hypersensitivity of individual muscle fibers to acetyl choline so that they may contract spontaneously. Isolated activity of individual muscle fibers is generally so fine it cannot be seen through the intact skin, although it can be recorded as a short-duration spike in the EMG. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010546 Twitching OBO:HP_0010547 Muscle flaccidity biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D009123|SNOMEDCT_US:186611004|SNOMEDCT_US:397488002|UMLS:C0026825 A type of paralysis in which a muscle becomes soft and yields to passive stretching, which results from loss of all or practically all peripheral motor nerves that innervated the muscle. Muscle tone is reduced and the affected muscles undergo extreme atrophy within months of the loss of innervation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010547 OBO:HP_0010548 Percussion myotonia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D009222|UMLS:C0751359 A localized myotonic contraction in a muscle in reaction to percussion (tapping with the examiner's finger, a rubber percussion hammer, or a similar object). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010548 Transient swelling of muscle induced by percussion OBO:HP_0010549 Weakness due to upper motor neuron dysfunction biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021255 Paralysis of voluntary muscles means loss of contraction due to interruption of one or more motor pathways from the brain to the muscle fibers. Although the word paralysis is often used interchangeably to mean either complete or partial loss of muscle strength, it is preferable to use paralysis or plegia for complete or severe loss of muscle strength, and paresis for partial or slight loss. Paralysis due to lesions of the principle motor tracts is related to a lesion in the corticospinal, corticobulbar or brainstem descending (subcorticospinal) neurons. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010549 Paralysis due to lesions of the principle motor tracts OBO:HP_0010550 Paraplegia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D010264|SNOMEDCT_US:60389000|UMLS:C0030486 Severe or complete weakness of both lower extremities with sparing of the upper extremities. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010550 Leg paralysis OBO:HP_0010551 Paraplegia/paraparesis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023792 Weakness of both lower extremities with sparing of the upper extremities. Paraplegia refers to a severe or complete loss of strength, whereas paraparesis refers to a relatively mild loss of strength. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010551 OBO:HP_0010553 Oculogyric crisis biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:5332004|UMLS:C0085637 An acute dystonic reaction with blepharospasm, periorbital twitches, and protracted fixed staring episodes. There may be a maximal upward deviation of the eyes in the sustained fashion. Oculogyric crisis can be triggered by a number of factors including neuroleptic medications. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010553 OBO:HP_0010554 Cutaneous finger syndactyly biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021254 A soft tissue continuity in the A/P axis between two fingers that extends distally to at least the level of the proximal interphalangeal joints, or a soft tissue continuity in the A/P axis between two fingers that lies significantly distal to the flexion crease that overlies the metacarpophalangeal joint of the adjacent fingers. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010554 hposlim_core Webbed fingers|Webbed skin of fingers|Cutaneous syndactyly of fingers|Cutaneous syndactyly of hands OBO:HP_0010557 Overlapping fingers biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1446712 A finger resting on the dorsal surface of an adjacent digit when the hand is at rest. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010557 hposlim_core OBO:HP_0010558 Abnormality of the clivus biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023791 An abnormality of the clivus, which is the inclined bony region of the posterior cranial fossa located between the sella turcica and the foramen magnum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010558 OBO:HP_0010559 Vertical clivus biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1844702 An abnormal vertical orientation of the clivus (which normally forms a kind of slope from the sella turcica down to the region of the foramen magnum). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010559 OBO:HP_0010560 Undulate clavicles biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021253 An abnormally wavy surface or edge of the clavicles. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010560 Wavy collarbone|Wavy clavicles OBO:HP_0010561 Undulate ribs biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1969185 An abnormally wavy surface or edge of the ribs. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010561 Wavy ribs OBO:HP_0010562 Keloids biolink:OntologyClass hp MEDDRA:10023330|MSH:D007627|SNOMEDCT_US:33659008|SNOMEDCT_US:58405006|UMLS:C0022548 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010562 hposlim_core OBO:HP_0010564 Bifid epiglottis biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:232412004|UMLS:C0339864 A midline anterior-posterior cleft of the epiglottis that involves at least two-thirds of the epiglottic leaf. It is a useful feature for clinical diagnosis because it appears to be very rare in syndromes other than Pallister-Hall-Syndrome and is also rare as an isolated malformation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010564 OBO:HP_0010565 Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the Epiglottis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023790 This term applies if the Epiglottis is absent or hypoplastic. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010565 OBO:HP_0010566 Hamartoma biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D006222|SNOMEDCT_US:400006008|SNOMEDCT_US:51398009|UMLS:C0018552 A disordered proliferation of mature tissues that is native to the site of origin, e.g., exostoses, nevi and soft tissue hamartomas. Although most hamartomas are benign, some histologic subtypes, e.g., neuromuscular hamartoma, may proliferate aggressively such as mesenchymal cystic hamartoma, Sclerosing epithelial hamartoma, Sclerosing metanephric hamartoma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010566 OBO:HP_0010567 Y-shaped metatarsals biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023789 Y-shaped metatarsals are the result of a partial fusion of two metatarsal bones, with the two arms of the Y pointing in the distal direction. Y-shaped metatarsals may be seen in combination with polydactyly. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010567 Y-shaped long bone of foot OBO:HP_0010568 Hamartoma of the eye biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023788 A hamartoma (disordered proliferation of mature tissues) which can originate from any tissue of the eye. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010568 OBO:HP_0010569 Elevated 7-dehydrocholesterol biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1849185 Elevated 7-dehydrocholesterol levels. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010569 Elevated levels of cholesta-5,7-dien-3beta-ol OBO:HP_0010570 Low maternal serum alpha-fetoprotein biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023787 An abnormally low concentration of serum alpha-fetoprotein as compared to normal values for gestational-age. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010570 Low maternal serum alpha-fetoprotein OBO:HP_0010571 Elevated levels of phytanic acid biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023786 An abnormal elevation of phytanic acid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010571 Elevated levels of phytanic acid OBO:HP_0010574 Abnormality of the epiphysis of the femoral head biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021252 Any abnormality of the proximal epiphysis of the femur. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010574 Abnormality of the end part of the innermost thighbone|Abnormality of the proximal femoral epiphysis OBO:HP_0010575 Dysplasia of the femoral head biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021251|UMLS:C4280377 The presence of developmental dysplasia of the femoral head. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010575 Abnormality of femoral head development|Dysplastic femoral head OBO:HP_0010576 Intracranial cystic lesion biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021250 A cystic lesion originating within the brain. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010576 Cerebral cystic malformation OBO:HP_0010577 Absent epiphyses biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021862 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010577 Absent end part of bone OBO:HP_0010578 Bracket epiphyses biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023785 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010578 Bracket shaped end part of long bone OBO:HP_0010579 Cone-shaped epiphysis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1865037 Cone-shaped epiphyses (also known as coned epiphyses) are epiphyses that invaginate into cupped metaphyses. That is, the epiphysis has a cone-shaped distal extension resulting from increased growth of the central portion of the epiphysis relative to its periphery. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010579 Cone-shaped end part of bone|Cone-shaped epiphyses OBO:HP_0010580 Enlarged epiphyses biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1833328 Increased size of epiphyses. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010580 Large end part of bone|Large epiphyses|Widened, distorted epiphyses OBO:HP_0010582 Irregular epiphyses biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1846449 An alteration of the normally smooth contour of the epiphysis leading to an irregular appearance. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010582 Irregular end part of long bone OBO:HP_0010583 Ivory epiphyses biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1856911 Sclerosis of the epiphyses, leading to an increased degree of radiopacity (white or ivory appearance) in X-rays. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010583 Increased bone density in end part of bone|Epiphyseal sclerosis OBO:HP_0010584 Pseudoepiphyses biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1841685 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010584 OBO:HP_0010585 Small epiphyses biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1846803 Reduction in the size or volume of epiphyses. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010585 Small end part of bone OBO:HP_0010587 Triangular epiphyses biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023784 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010587 Triangular end part of bone OBO:HP_0010588 Premature epimetaphyseal fusion biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:89493005|UMLS:C0151628 Stop of growth at the epiphyseal plate the hyaline cartilage plate in the metaphysis at each end of a long bone, at an earlier than normal age, resulting in growth arrest and shortening of the involved bone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010588 Premature closure of epiphyses OBO:HP_0010590 Abnormality of the distal femoral epiphysis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023783 Any abnormality of the distal epiphysis of the femur. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010590 Abnormality of the end part of the outermost thighbone OBO:HP_0010591 Abnormality of the proximal tibial epiphysis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023782 Any abnormality of the proximal epiphysis of the tibia. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010591 Abnormality of the end part of innermost shankbone|Abnormality of the end part of innermost shinbone OBO:HP_0010592 Abnormality of the distal tibial epiphysis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023781 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010592 Abnormality of the end part of outermost shankbone|Abnormality of the end part of outermost shinbone OBO:HP_0010593 Abnormality of fibular epiphyses biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023780 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010593 Abnormality of the end part of the calf bone OBO:HP_0010594 Abnormality of the proximal fibular epiphysis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023779 Any abnormality of the proximal epiphysis of the fibula. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010594 Abnormality of the innermost end part of calf bone OBO:HP_0010595 Abnormality of the distal fibular epiphysis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023778 Any abnormality of the distal epiphysis of the fibula. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010595 Abnormality of the outermost end part of calf bone OBO:HP_0010596 Abnormality of the proximal radial epiphysis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023777 Any abnormality of the proximal epiphysis of the radius. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010596 OBO:HP_0010597 Abnormality of the distal radial epiphysis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023776 Any abnormality of the distal epiphysis of the radius. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010597 OBO:HP_0010598 Abnormality of the proximal humeral epiphysis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023775 Any abnormality of the proximal epiphysis of the humerus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010598 Abnormality of the end part of the innermost long bone in upper arm OBO:HP_0010599 Abnormality of the distal humeral epiphysis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023774 Any abnormality of the distal epiphysis of the humerus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010599 Abnormality of the end part of the outermost long bone in upper arm OBO:HP_0010600 Abnormality of the distal ulnar epiphysis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023773 Any abnormality of the distal epiphysis of the ulna. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010600 OBO:HP_0010601 Abnormality of the proximal ulnar epiphysis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023772 Any abnormality of the proximal epiphysis of the ulna. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010601 OBO:HP_0010602 Type 2 muscle fiber predominance biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3277187 An abnormal predominance of type II muscle fibers (in general, this feature can only be observed on muscle biopsy). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010602 Type 2 muscle fibre predominance|Type II muscle fiber predominance OBO:HP_0010603 Odontogenic keratocysts of the jaw biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1708604 A benign uni- or multicystic, intraosseous tumor of odontogenic origin, with a characteristic lining of parakeratinized stratified squamous epithelium and potential for aggressive, infiltrative behaviour. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010603 Keratocystic odontogenic tumor|Keratocysts of the jaw OBO:HP_0010604 Cyst of the eyelid biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:248514008|SNOMEDCT_US:301913002|SNOMEDCT_US:46210008|UMLS:C0155218|UMLS:C0424844|UMLS:C0578590 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010604 Lesion of the eyelid|Cyst of the eyelid|Eyelid bump|Eyelid mass OBO:HP_0010605 Chalazion biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D017043|SNOMEDCT_US:1482004|UMLS:C0007933 A chronic epithelioid cell granulomatous inflammation of the meibomian gland caused by inflammation of a blocked meibomian gland. A chalazion or meibomian cyst appears as a painless tuberous swelling in the upper lid without loss of eyelashes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010605 Meibomian gland lipogranuloma OBO:HP_0010606 Hordeolum biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D006726|SNOMEDCT_US:1489008|SNOMEDCT_US:397513003|UMLS:C0019917|UMLS:C4280376 An acute purulent infection of the sebaceous glands of Zeis at the base of the eyelashes, of the apocrine sweat glands of Moll or the meibomian sebacious glands often caused by staphylococcus infections. Hordeola can either occur as Hordeola externa affecting the sebaceous glands of Zeis or the apocrine sweat glands of Moll or as Hordeola interna affecting the meibomian sebacious glands. In contrast to chalazia, hordeola are extremely painful and can cause extreme local swelling. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010606 Stye of eyelid|Red bump on eyelid OBO:HP_0010607 Hordeolum externum biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:1489008|UMLS:C0019919 Hordeola externa are acute purulent infections affecting the sebaceous glands of Zeis or the apocrine sweat glands of Moll, often caused by staphylococcus infections. In contrast to chalazia, hordeola are extremely painfull and can cause extreme local swelling. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010607 OBO:HP_0010608 Hordeolum internum biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:414521009|UMLS:C0085690|UMLS:C4280375 Hordeola interna are acute purulent infections affecting the meibomian sebacious glands, often caused by staphylococcus infections. In contrast to chalazia (chronic epithelioid cell granulomatous inflammation of the meibomian gland caused by inflammation of a blocked meibomian gland), hordeola are extremely painfull and can cause extreme local swelling. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010608 Stye of inner eyelid|Red bump on inner eyelid OBO:HP_0010609 Skin tags biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:201091002|SNOMEDCT_US:31069005|SNOMEDCT_US:80801001|UMLS:C0037293 Cutaneous skin tags also known as acrochorda or fibroepithelial polyps are small benign tumours that may either form secondarily over time primarily in areas where the skin forms creases, such as the neck, armpit or groin or may also be present at birth, in which case they usually occur in the periauricular region. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010609 Acrochorda OBO:HP_0010610 Palmar pits biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:247449001|UMLS:C0423776 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010610 OBO:HP_0010612 Plantar pits biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1852301 The presence of multiple pits (small, pinpoint-large indentations on the surface of the skin) located on the skin of sole of foot. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010612 OBO:HP_0010614 Fibroma biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D005350|NCIT:C3041|SNOMEDCT_US:112682009|SNOMEDCT_US:424568000|UMLS:C0016045 Benign tumors that are composed of fibrous or connective tissue. They can grow in all organs, arising from mesenchyme tissue. The term "fibroblastic" or "fibromatous" is used to describe tumors of the fibrous connective tissue. When the term fibroma is used without modifier, it is usually considered benign, with the term fibrosarcoma reserved for malignant tumors. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010614 OBO:HP_0010615 Angiofibromas biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D018322|NCIT:C3799|SNOMEDCT_US:302857002|SNOMEDCT_US:60392001|UMLS:C0206731 Angiofibroma consist of many often dilated vessels. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010615 OBO:HP_0010616 Lung fibroma biolink:OntologyClass hp NCIT:C3041|SNOMEDCT_US:707387004|UMLS:C1334444 The presence of a lung fibroma, a benign neoplasm that can present as a mass causing airway obstruction, cough, and hemoptysis, or present without symptoms as a solitary pulmonary nodule. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010616 OBO:HP_0010617 Cardiac fibroma biolink:OntologyClass hp NCIT:C3041|UMLS:C1096654 A fibroma of the heart. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010617 OBO:HP_0010618 Ovarian fibroma biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C562391|NCIT:C3041|SNOMEDCT_US:254865006|UMLS:C0149951 The presence of a fibroma of the ovary. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010618 OBO:HP_0010619 Fibroadenoma of the breast biolink:OntologyClass hp NCIT:C3744|SNOMEDCT_US:254845004|UMLS:C0178421 A benign biphasic tumor of the breast with epithelial and stromal components. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010619 Breast fibroadenoma|Breast fibroadenomas|Breast fibroadenosis|Fibroadenosis - breast|Fibroadenosis of breast OBO:HP_0010620 Malar prominence biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1858732|UMLS:C4280374 Prominence of the malar process of the maxilla and infraorbital area appreciated in profile and from in front of the face. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010620 hposlim_core Malar excess|Malar hyperplasia|Prominent malar region|Hyperplasia of malar bones OBO:HP_0010621 Cutaneous syndactyly of toes biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1834737 A soft tissue continuity in the anteroposterior axis between adjacent foot digits that involves at least half of the proximodistal length of one of the two involved digits; or, a soft tissue continuity in the A/P axis between two digits of the foot that does not meet the prior objective criteria. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010621 hposlim_core Webbed skin of toes|Cutaneous syndactyly of feet|soft tissue syndactyly of toes OBO:HP_0010622 Neoplasm of the skeletal system biolink:OntologyClass hp NCIT:C3262|SNOMEDCT_US:442868003|UMLS:C2732838|UMLS:C4020771 A tumor (abnormal growth of tissue) of the skeleton. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010622 Skeletal tumor|Neoplasia of the skeletal system|Bone neoplasm OBO:HP_0010624 Aplastic/hypoplastic toenail biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1856749 Absence or underdevelopment of the toenail. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010624 Absent/small toenails|Absent/underdeveloped toenails|Aplastic/hypoplastic toenails|Hypoplastic-absent toenails OBO:HP_0010625 Anterior pituitary dysgenesis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D010903|SNOMEDCT_US:62818001|UMLS:C0032008|UMLS:C4023771 Absence or underdevelopment of the anterior pituitary gland, also known as the adenohypophysis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010625 Adenohypophysis OBO:HP_0010626 Anterior pituitary agenesis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021249 Absence of the anterior pituitary gland resulting from a developmental defect. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010626 Absent pituitary gland|Aplasia of the pituitary gland OBO:HP_0010627 Anterior pituitary hypoplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0948740|UMLS:C1859775 Underdevelopment of the anterior pituitary gland. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010627 Underdeveloped pituitary gland|Hypoplasia of the pituitary gland OBO:HP_0010628 Facial palsy biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D005158|MSH:D020330|SNOMEDCT_US:193093009|SNOMEDCT_US:95666008|UMLS:C0376175|UMLS:C0427055|UMLS:C1858719 Facial nerve palsy is a dysfunction of cranial nerve VII (the facial nerve) that results in inability to control facial muscles on the affected side with weakness of the muscles of facial expression and eye closure. This can either be present in unilateral or bilateral form. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010628 hposlim_core Bell's palsy|Cranial nerve VII palsy|Facial nerve palsy|Facial nerve paralysis|Facial palsy, unilateral or bilateral|Seventh cranial nerve palsy|VII th cranial nerve palsy|Facial muscle weakness of muscles innervated by CN VII OBO:HP_0010629 Abnormal morphology of the cortex of the humerus biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023770 Any abnormality affecting the cortex of the humerus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010629 OBO:HP_0010630 Abnormality of metatarsal epiphysis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021248 Any abnormality of a metatarsal bone epiphysis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010630 Abnormality of end part of long bone of foot|Abnormality of the epiphyses of the metatarsals OBO:HP_0010631 Abnormality of the epiphyses of the feet biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023769 Any abnormality of the epiphyses of the feet. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010631 Abnormality of the end part of the foot bone OBO:HP_0010632 Total anosmia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023768 Inability to detect any qualitative olfactory sensation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010632 OBO:HP_0010633 Partial anosmia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023767 Inability to perceive certain odorants (implies that the sense of smell is maintained for other classes of odorants). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010633 OBO:HP_0010634 Total hyposmia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023766 Reduced ability to detect any qualitative olfactory sensation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010634 OBO:HP_0010635 Partial hyposmia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023765 Reduced ability to perceive certain odorants (implies that the sense of smell is maintained for other classes of odorants). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010635 OBO:HP_0010636 Schizencephaly biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D065707|SNOMEDCT_US:253159001|SNOMEDCT_US:38353004|UMLS:C0266484 The presence of a cleft in the cerebral cortex unilaterally or bilaterally, usually located in the frontal area. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010636 OBO:HP_0010637 Conjunctival amyloidosis biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:59017008|UMLS:C0268402 A form of amyloidosis that affects the conjunctiva. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010637 OBO:HP_0010638 Elevated alkaline phosphatase of hepatic origin biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023764 An abnormally increased level of liver isoforms of alkaline phosphatase, tissue-nonspecific isozyme in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010638 Elevated ALP of hepatic origin OBO:HP_0010639 Elevated alkaline phosphatase of bone origin biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1833667 An abnormally increased level of bone isoforms of alkaline phosphatase, tissue-nonspecific isozyme in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010639 Elevated ALP of bone origin|Elevated alkaline phosphatase of bone origin|Increased serum bone-specific alkaline phosphatase OBO:HP_0010640 Abnormality of the nasal cavity biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023763 Abnormality of the nasal cavity (the cavity includes and starts at the nares and reaches all the way through to the and includes the choanae, the posterior nasal apertures). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010640 OBO:HP_0010641 Abnormality of the midnasal cavity biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021861 Abnormality of the midnasal cavity which includes the cavity between the nares and the choanae. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010641 OBO:HP_0010643 Midnasal atresia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023762 Absence or abnormal closure of the midnasal cavity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010643 OBO:HP_0010644 Midnasal stenosis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1840238 Abnormal narrowing (stenosis) of the midnasal cavity, i.e., of the middle nasal meatus, which in neonates can cause respiratory distress. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010644 Midnasal atresia or stenosis OBO:HP_0010645 Aplasia of the distal phalanges of the toes biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023761 Absence of the distal phalanges of the toes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010645 Absent outermost bone of the toes OBO:HP_0010646 Cervical spine instability biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:202821008|UMLS:C0410652 An abnormal lack of stability of the cervical spine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010646 OBO:HP_0010647 Abnormal elasticity of skin biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023760 Any abnormal increase or reduction in skin elasticity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010647 OBO:HP_0010648 Dermal translucency biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1836646 An abnormally increased ability of the skin to permit light to pass through (translucency) such that subcutaneous structures such as veins display an increased degree of visibility. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010648 hposlim_core Translucent skin OBO:HP_0010649 Flat nasal alae biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023759 An abnormal degree of flatness of the Ala of nose, which can be defined as a reduced nasal elevation index (lateral depth of the nose from the tip of the nose to the insertion of the nasal ala in the cheek x 100 divided by the side-to-side breadth of the nasal alae). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010649 Depressed nasal alae|Flat nasal alar cartilage OBO:HP_0010650 Hypoplasia of the premaxilla biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4020770|UMLS:C4072878 An abnormality of the premaxilla (the embryonic structure that forms the anterior part of the maxilla) causing it to appear relatively small in size compared to the other parts of the maxilla or other facial structures. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010650 hposlim_core Hypoplasia of the primary palate bone|Premaxillary bone deficiency|Primary palate bone deficiency|Small premaxilla|Small primary palate bone|Underdevelopment of the premaxilla|Underdevelopment of the primary palate bone|Premaxillary retrusion|Primary palate bone retrusion|Decreased size of premaxilla|Decreased size of the primary palate bone|Hypoplasia of the intermaxillary bone|Premaxillary underdevelopment|Underdevelopment of premaxilla|Premaxillary bone retrusion OBO:HP_0010651 Abnormal meningeal morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023758 An abnormality of the Meninges, including any abnormality of the Dura mater, the Arachnoid mater, and the Pia mater. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010651 Abnormality of the meninges OBO:HP_0010652 Abnormal dura mater morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023757 An abnormality of the Dura mater. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010652 Abnormality of the dura mater OBO:HP_0010653 Abnormality of the falx cerebri biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021247 An abnormality of the Falx cerebri. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010653 Abnormality of the cerebral falx OBO:HP_0010654 Aplasia of the falx cerebri biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023756 A developmental defect characterized by aplasia of the Falx cerebri. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010654 Absent cerebral falx OBO:HP_0010655 Epiphyseal stippling biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:360507004|UMLS:C1859126 The presence of abnormal punctate (speckled, dot-like) calcifications in one or more epiphyses. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010655 Speckled calcifications in end part of bone|Epiphyseal punctate calcifications|Stippled epiphyses|Stippling of the epiphyses OBO:HP_0010656 Abnormal epiphyseal ossification biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021246 An abnormality of the formation and mineralization of an epiphysis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010656 Abnormal maturation of the end part of a bone|Abnormality of the mineralisation or ossification of the epiphyses OBO:HP_0010657 Patchy reduction of bone mineral density biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023755 Patchy (irregular) reduction in bone density. This can take on many forms depending on severity and distribution as can be seen on x-rays. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010657 OBO:HP_0010658 Patchy changes of bone mineral density biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023754 Patchy (irregular) changes in bone mineral density. These changes can either be patchy reduction or increase of mineral density as seen on x-rays. Depending on the pathomechanism and the underlying disease, these changes can either appear solely as reduction or increase or as a combination of both (patches of bone showing an increased density while others are affected by reduction of mineral density). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010658 OBO:HP_0010659 Patchy variation in bone mineral density biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021245 Patchy (irregular) changes in bone mineral density with patches of bone showing an increased density side to side with patches that are affected by reduction of mineral density. This is sometimes referred to as a moth-eaten appearance on x-rays. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010659 Patchy increased and decreased bone mineral density OBO:HP_0010660 Abnormal hand bone ossification biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021244 An abnormality of the formation and mineralization of any bone of the skeleton of hand. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010660 Abnormal maturation of the hand bones|Abnormal ossification of hand bones|Abnormality of the mineralisation and ossification of bones of the hand OBO:HP_0010661 Absence of the third cerebral ventricle biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023753 A developmental defect characterized by the absence of the Third ventricle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010661 OBO:HP_0010662 Abnormality of the diencephalon biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023752 An abnormality of the Diencephalon, which together with the cerebrum (telencephalon) makes up the forebrain. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010662 OBO:HP_0010663 Abnormality of thalamus morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021243 An abnormality of the thalamus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010663 Abnormal shape of thalamus|Abnormality of the thalamus OBO:HP_0010664 Fusion of the left and right thalami biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1834930|UMLS:C4020769 A developmental defect characterized by fusion of the left and right halves of the thalamus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010664 Fused thalami|Undivided thalami|Fusion of thamali OBO:HP_0010665 Bilateral coxa valga biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3810018 The presence of bilateral coxa valga. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010665 OBO:HP_0010666 Hypoplasia of the anterior nasal spine biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023751|UMLS:C4280372|UMLS:C4280373 Underdevelopment of the anterior nasal spine of maxilla. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010666 Decreased projection of anterior nasal spine|Decreased size of anterior nasal spine|Small anterior nasal spine|Underdevelopment of anterior nasal spine|Decreased length of anterior nasal spine|Deficiency of anterior nasal spine|Hypotrophic anterior nasal spine OBO:HP_0010667 Aplasia of the maxilla biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023750|UMLS:C4280371 A congenital defect characterized by absence of the Maxilla. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010667 Failure of development of upper jaw bones|Absence of upper jaw bones|Missing upper jaw bones|Absence of the maxilla|Agenesis of the maxilla|Aplasia of the upper jaw bones|Failure of development of maxilla OBO:HP_0010668 Abnormality of the zygomatic bone biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023749 An abnormality of the zygomatic bone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010668 Abnormality of the cheekbone|Deformity of the cheekbone|Anomaly of the zygomatic bone|Deformity of the zygomatic bone|Malformation of the zygomatic bone OBO:HP_0010669 Hypoplasia of the zygomatic bone biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021242|UMLS:C4072879|UMLS:C4280368|UMLS:C4280369|UMLS:C4280370 Underdevelopment of the zygomatic bone. That is, a reduction in size of the zygomatic bone, including the zygomatic process of the temporal bone of the skull, which forms part of the zygomatic arch. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010669 Depressed cheekbone|Small cheekbone|Small malar bone|Small zygomatic bone|Cheekbone underdevelopment|Decreased size of cheekbone|Underdevelopment of cheekbone|Depressed zygomatic bone|Flattening of the zygomatic bone|Decreased size of zygomatic bone|Hypoplasia of cheekbone|Underdevelopment of zygomatic bone|Hypotrophic cheekbone|Hypotrophic zygomatic bone|Hypotrophy of the cheekbone|Hypotrophy of the zygomatic bone OBO:HP_0010672 Abnormality of the third metatarsal bone biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023748 An abnormality of the third metatarsal bone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010672 Abnormality of the 3rd long bone of foot OBO:HP_0010674 Abnormality of the curvature of the vertebral column biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023747 The presence of an abnormal curvature of the vertebral column. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010674 Abnormal curve of the backbone|Abnormal curve of the spine|Abnormal curving of the spine|Curvature of spine|Curved spine OBO:HP_0010675 Abnormal foot bone ossification biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4020768|UMLS:C4021241|UMLS:C4280367 An abnormality of the formation and mineralization of any bone of the skeleton of foot. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010675 Abnormality of the mineralisation and ossification of bones of the feet|Abnormal maturation of foot bones|Abnormal ossification involving bones of the feet OBO:HP_0010676 Mechanical ileus biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:46420000|UMLS:C0400843 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010676 OBO:HP_0010677 Enuresis nocturna biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D053206|SNOMEDCT_US:8009008|UMLS:C0270327 Enuresis occurring during sleeping hours. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010677 Nocturnal enuresis OBO:HP_0010678 Enuresis diurna biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023746 Enuresis occurring during waking hours of the day. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010678 OBO:HP_0010679 Elevated tissue non-specific alkaline phosphatase biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021240 An abnormally increased level of alkaline phosphatase, tissue-nonspecific isozyme in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010679 Elevated tissue non-specific ALP|Elevated alkaline phosphatase, liver/bone/kidney OBO:HP_0010680 Elevated alkaline phosphatase of renal origin biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023745 An abnormally increased level of kidney isoforms of alkaline phosphatase, tissue-nonspecific isozyme in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010680 Elevated ALP of renal origin OBO:HP_0010681 Elevated intestinal alkaline phosphatase biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023744 An abnormally increased level of alkaline phosphatase, intestinal type in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010681 Elevated intestinal ALP OBO:HP_0010682 Elevated placental alkaline phosphatase biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023743 An abnormally increased level of alkaline phosphatase, placental type in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010682 Elevated placental ALP OBO:HP_0010683 Low tissue non-specific alkaline phosphatase biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023742 An abnormally reduced level of alkaline phosphatase, tissue-nonspecific isozyme in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010683 Low tissue non-specific ALP OBO:HP_0010684 Low alkaline phosphatase of bone origin biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023741 An abnormally reduced level of bone isoforms of alkaline phosphatase in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010684 Low ALP of bone origin OBO:HP_0010685 Low alkaline phosphatase of renal origin biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023740 An abnormally reduced level of kidney isoforms of alkaline phosphatase in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010685 Low ALP of renal origin OBO:HP_0010686 Low alkaline phosphatase of hepatic origin biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023739 An abnormally reduced level of liver isoforms of alkaline phosphatase in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010686 Low ALP of hepatic origin OBO:HP_0010687 Low intestinal alkaline phosphatase biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023738 An abnormally reduced level of alkaline phosphatase, intestinal type in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010687 Low intestinal ALP OBO:HP_0010688 Low placental alkaline phosphatase biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023737 An abnormally reduced level of alkaline phosphatase, placental type in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010688 Low placental ALP OBO:HP_0010689 Mirror image polydactyly biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C535689|SNOMEDCT_US:715440003|UMLS:C1851100 A hand or foot with more than five digits that has a recognizable A/P axis of symmetry. The axis can lie within a normally formed or partially duplicated digit resembling a middle finger, index finger, thumb, toe, or hallux. Alternatively, the axis can be in an interdigital space with a flanking pair of digits that resemble a middle finger, index finger, thumb, toe or hallux. The most lateral digits on each side of the hand typically resemble fifth fingers/toes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010689 Mirror image duplication of digits OBO:HP_0010690 Mirror image hand polydactyly biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021239 Mirror image duplication of digits affecting the hands only. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010690 hposlim_core Mirror image dupliction of fingers OBO:HP_0010691 Mirror image foot polydactyly biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021238 Mirror image duplication of digits affecting the feet. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010691 Mirror image dupliction of toes OBO:HP_0010692 2-5 finger syndactyly biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023736 Syndactyly with fusion of fingers two to five. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010692 Webbed 2nd-5th fingers|Webbed index, middle and little finger|Webbed index, middle and pinkie finger|Webbed index, middle and pinky finger OBO:HP_0010693 Pulverulent cataract biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C563426|UMLS:C1833118 A kind of congenital cataract that is characterized by a hollow sphere of punctate opacities involving the fetal nucleus and that usually occurs bilaterally. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010693 Pulverulent cataract OBO:HP_0010694 Lamellar pulverulent cataract biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023735 A Lamellar cataract with a pulverulent (punctate, "dust-like" opacities) appearance. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010694 OBO:HP_0010695 Sutural cataract biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023734 A type of congenital cataract in which the opacity follows the anterior or posterior Y suture. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010695 OBO:HP_0010696 Polar cataract biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C2025392 A type of Congenital cataract in which the opacities occupy the subcapsular cortex at the anterior or posterior pole of the lens. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010696 OBO:HP_0010697 Anterior pyramidal cataract biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1392099 A type of anterior polar cataract which projects as a conical opacity into the anterior chamber. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010697 Pyramidal cataract OBO:HP_0010698 Nuclear pulverulent cataract biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021237 A type of nuclear cataract involving congenital dust-like (pulverulent) opacity of the embryonal and fetal nucleus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010698 Central pulverulent cataract|Coppock-like cataract|Pulverulent nuclear cataract|cataracta pulverulenta centralis OBO:HP_0010699 Triangular nuclear cataract biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023733 A nuclear cataract with a triangular form. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010699 OBO:HP_0010700 obsolete Total cataract biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010700 OBO:HP_0010701 Abnormal immunoglobulin level biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1855755 An abnormal deviation from normal levels of immunoglobulins in blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010701 Abnormal immunoglobulin concentration|Abnormal serum immunoglobulin concentration|Abnormal serum immunoglobulin levels|Abnormal serum level of immunoglobulin|Immunoglobulin abnormality OBO:HP_0010702 Increased circulating antibody level biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D006942|SNOMEDCT_US:127388009|SNOMEDCT_US:129646001|UMLS:C0020455|UMLS:C0151669|UMLS:C0541985|UMLS:C1306857|UMLS:C2048011 An increased level of gamma globulin (immunoglobulin) in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010702 Elevated immunoglobulin levels|Hypergammaglobulinaemia|Hypergammaglobulinemia|Hyperglobulinemia|Increased antibody level in blood|Increased gamma globulin|Increased immunoglobulin level|Increased serum gamma globulin|Raised immunoglobulin levels OBO:HP_0010704 1-2 finger syndactyly biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023732 Syndactyly with fusion of fingers one and two. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010704 Webbed 1st-2nd finger|Webbed thumb and index finger OBO:HP_0010705 4-5 finger syndactyly biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023731 Syndactyly with fusion of fingers four and five. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010705 Webbed 4th-5th finger OBO:HP_0010706 1-3 finger syndactyly biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023730 Syndactyly with fusion of fingers one to three. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010706 Webbed 1st-3rd finger OBO:HP_0010707 1-4 finger syndactyly biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023729 Syndactyly with fusion of fingers one to four. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010707 Webbed 1st-4th finger OBO:HP_0010708 1-5 finger syndactyly biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023728 Syndactyly with fusion of fingers one to five (complete syndactyly of all fingers of the hand). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010708 Webbed 1st-5th fingers|Webbed 1-5 fingers OBO:HP_0010709 2-4 finger syndactyly biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021236 Syndactyly with fusion of the fingers two to four. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010709 Webbed index through ring fingers|Syndactyly of second to fourth fingers OBO:HP_0010710 3-5 finger syndactyly biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023727 Syndactyly with fusion of fingers three to five. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010710 Webbed third, fourth and fifth toes OBO:HP_0010711 1-2 toe syndactyly biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023726 Syndactyly with fusion of toes one and two. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010711 Webbed first and second toes|Webbed 1st-2nd toes OBO:HP_0010712 1-4 toe syndactyly biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023725 Syndactyly with fusion of toes one to four. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010712 Webbed first through fourth toes OBO:HP_0010713 1-5 toe syndactyly biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021235 Syndactyly with fusion of toes one to five (complete syndactyly of all toes of the foot). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010713 Webbed 1st-5th toes|Syndactyly of all toes OBO:HP_0010714 2-4 toe syndactyly biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021234 Syndactyly with fusion of toes two to four. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010714 Webbed 2nd-4th toes|Syndactyly of toes 2, 3 and 4|Syndactyly toes 2-4 OBO:HP_0010715 2-5 toe syndactyly biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023724 Syndactyly with fusion of toes two to five. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010715 Webbed 2nd-5th toes OBO:HP_0010716 3-5 toe syndactyly biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023723 Syndactyly with fusion of toes three to five. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010716 Webbed 3rd-5th toes OBO:HP_0010717 Osseous syndactyly of toes biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:32113001|SNOMEDCT_US:38859008|UMLS:C0158738 Webbing or fusion of the toes, involving soft parts and including fusion of individual bones of the toes. Bony fusions are referred to as "bony" Syndactyly if the fusion occurs in a tibial-fibular axis. Fusions of bones of the toes in a proximo-distal axis are referred to as "Symphalangism". http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010717 hposlim_core Osseous syndactyly of the toes OBO:HP_0010719 Abnormality of hair texture biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023722|UMLS:C4072880|UMLS:C4072881|UMLS:C4073290 An abnormality of the texture of the hair. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010719 Abnormality of hair texture|Abnormality of hair consistency|Abnormality of hair curl pattern|Abnormality of hair volume OBO:HP_0010720 Abnormal hair pattern biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023721 An abnormality of the distribution of hair growth. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010720 Abnormal distribution of hair|Abnormal hair pattern OBO:HP_0010721 Abnormal hair whorl biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3280303 An abnormal hair whorl (that is, a patch of hair growing in the opposite direction of the rest of the hair). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010721 Abnormal hair whorl|Abnormal hair whorls|Abnormal whorl of hair OBO:HP_0010722 Asymmetry of the ears biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1168239 An asymmetriy, i.e., difference in size, shape or position between the left and right ear. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010722 hposlim_core Asymmetric ears OBO:HP_0010723 Cystic lesions of the pinnae biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023720 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010723 OBO:HP_0010724 Advanced pneumatization of the mastoid process biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021828 An abnormally advanced degree of pneumatization (i.e., formation of air cells) in the mastoid process with respect to age-dependent norms. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010724 hposlim_core OBO:HP_0010726 Prominent corneal nerve fibers biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021233 Abnormal prominence of the corneal nerve fibers. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010726 Prominent corneal nerve fibres|Visible corneal nerve fibers OBO:HP_0010727 Spontaneous rupture of the globe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023719 Rupture of the eyeball not due to trauma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010727 hposlim_core OBO:HP_0010728 Aplasia of the retina biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023718 A developmental defect characterized by absence of the retina. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010728 Absent retina OBO:HP_0010729 Cherry red spot of the macula biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C2216370 Pallor of the perifoveal macula of the retina with appearance of a small circular reddish choroid shape as seen through the fovea centralis due to relative transparancy of the macula. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010729 Macular cherry red spot OBO:HP_0010730 Double eyebrow biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:253209004|UMLS:C0431449 This may present as a partial or complete duplication of the eyebrows. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010730 hposlim_core Double eyebrow|Duplication of eyebrow OBO:HP_0010731 Extension of eyebrows towards upper eyelid biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023717 The eyebrows extend towards - or even all the way down to - the margin of the upper eyelid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010731 Extension of eyebrows towards upper eyelid OBO:HP_0010732 Nodular changes affecting the eyelids biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023716 Nodular changes affecting the eyelids may have many different causes such as cystic lesions (chalaziae, hordeolae), lipogranulomas, melanomas, infectious diseases (Molluscum contagiosum) and many more. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010732 Eyelid nodules OBO:HP_0010733 Naevus flammeus of the eyelid biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1854409 Naevus flammeus localised in the skin of the eyelid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010733 Port-wine stain on eyelid OBO:HP_0010734 Fibrous dysplasia of the bones biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D005357|SNOMEDCT_US:10623005|UMLS:C0016063 Tumor-like growths that consist of replacement of the medullary bone with fibrous tissue, causing the expansion and weakening of the areas of bone involved. Especially when involving the skull or facial bones, the lesions can cause externally visible deformities. The skull is often, but not necessarily, affected, and any other bone or bones may be involved. Fibrous dysplasia can either effect isolated bones (Monostotic fibrous dysplasia) or also generalized all bones of the body (Polyostotic fibrous dysplasia). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010734 OBO:HP_0010735 Polyostotic fibrous dysplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D005359|SNOMEDCT_US:36517007|UMLS:C0016065 Fibrous dysplasia of the bones were lesions are localized in many bones throughout of the body. Polyostotic fibrous dysplasia is a cardinal feature of McCune-Albright syndrome. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010735 OBO:HP_0010736 Monostotic fibrous dysplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D005358|SNOMEDCT_US:89859004|UMLS:C0016064 Fibrous dysplasia of the bones were lesions are localized in only one bone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010736 OBO:HP_0010739 Osteopoikilosis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D010023|SNOMEDCT_US:9147009|UMLS:C0029455 Osteopoikilosis is a benign, asymptomatic sclerotic dysplasia of the bones. It affects both male and female and may be seen at any age. Radiographically sclerotic circular or ovoid lesions are usually symmetrically distributed in a periarticular location. Lesions can increase or decrease in size and number in serial radiographs or even disappear and do not have increased bone radiotracer uptake. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010739 OBO:HP_0010740 Osteopathia striata biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:82663009|UMLS:C0265513 A lamellar pattern visible on radiographs and mainly localized at the metaphyses of the long tubular bones. Pathologic-anatomical studies revealed that these benign signs on x-rays are the result of a juvenile metaphyseal bone necrosis. Calcifications in the necrotic marrow lead to this lamellar or lattice-like appearance. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010740 OBO:HP_0010741 Pedal edema biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:102572006|UMLS:C0235886|UMLS:C0239340 An abnormal accumulation of excess fluid in the lower extremity resulting in swelling of the feet and extending upward to the lower leg. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010741 Fluid accumulation in lower limbs|Lower leg swelling|Pedal oedema|Dependant oedema|Edema of the lower limbs|Leg edema|Peripheral edema of lower extremity|Dependant edema OBO:HP_0010742 Edema of the upper limbs biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:102558002|UMLS:C0522035 An abnormal accumulation of fluid beneath the skin of the arms. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010742 Fluid accumulation in upper limbs|Oedema of the upper limbs OBO:HP_0010743 Short metatarsal biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1849020 Diminished length of a metatarsal bone, with resultant proximal displacement of the associated toe. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010743 hposlim_core Short long bone of foot|Hypoplasia of the metatarsal bones|Hypoplastic metatarsals|Short metatarsal bone|Short metatarsals|Shortened metatarsals|Short metatarsal bones OBO:HP_0010744 Absent metatarsal bone biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021232 A developmental abnormality characterized by the absence (aplasia) of a metatarsal bone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010744 Absent long bone of foot|Aplasia of the metatarsal bones OBO:HP_0010745 Aplasia of the phalanges of the toes biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021231 Absence of a digit or of one or more phalanges of a toe. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010745 Absent bones of the toes|Aphalangia of the toes OBO:HP_0010746 Hypoplasia of the phalanges of the toes biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023715 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010746 Small toe bones OBO:HP_0010747 Medial flaring of the eyebrow biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1844562 An abnormal distribution of eyebrow hair growth in the medial direction. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010747 hposlim_core OBO:HP_0010748 Ectopic lacrimal punctum biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021230 Positioning of a lacrimal punctum other than at the medial margins of the eyelid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010748 hposlim_core Abnormal position of the lacrimal punctum OBO:HP_0010749 Blepharochalasis biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:47704002|UMLS:C0005742 Blepharochalasis is characterized by recurrent, non-painful, nonerythematous episodes of eyelid edema. It has been divided into hypertrophic and atrophic forms. In the hypertrophic form recurrent edema results in orbital fat herniation through a weakened orbital septum. Most patients who have blepharochalasis present in an atrophic condition with atrophy of redundant eyelid skin and superior nasal fat pads. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010749 hposlim_core Saggy upper eyelid skin OBO:HP_0010750 Dermatochalasis biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:246815009|UMLS:C0423124|UMLS:C2674149 Loss of elasticity of the upper and lower eyelids causing the skin to sag and bulge. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010750 Baggy eyes|Droopy eyelid skin|Extra eyelid skin|Redundant eyelid skin|Hooding of eyelids|Eyelid dermatochalasia OBO:HP_0010751 Dimple chin biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1849227 A persistent midline depression of the skin over the fat pad of the chin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010751 hposlim_core Chin butt|Chin dent|Chin dimple|Chin skin dimple|Dimple chin|Indentation of chin|Chin dimples|Gelasin of chin OBO:HP_0010752 Cleft mandible biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:92822004|UMLS:C0685786 Midline deficiency of the mandible and some or all overlying tissues. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010752 hposlim_core Cleft lower jaw|Mandibular cleft OBO:HP_0010753 Midline defect of mandible biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023714 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010753 Midline cleft of mandible OBO:HP_0010754 Abnormality of the temporomandibular joint biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:248401009|SNOMEDCT_US:75630004|UMLS:C0266941|UMLS:C0424721|UMLS:C1865318|UMLS:C4280366 An anomaly of the temporomandibular joint. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010754 Abnormality of the jaw joint|Deformity of the jaw joint|Malformation of jaw joint|Malformation of the temporomandibular joint|Anomaly of the temporomandibular joint|Deformity of the temporomandibular joint|Derangement of the temporomandibular joint OBO:HP_0010755 Asymmetry of the maxilla biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:235083001|UMLS:C0399519 Asymmetry between the left and right sides of the maxilla. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010755 hposlim_core Asymmetry of the upper jaw|Asymmetry of upper jaw|Crooked upper jaw|Canted upper jaw|Tilted upper jaw|Uneven upper jaw|Deviation of the upper jaw|Asymmetry of right and left side of the maxilla|Canted maxilla|Crooked maxilla|Tilted maxilla|Unequal sides of maxilla|Uneven maxilla|Deviation of the maxilla OBO:HP_0010756 Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the premaxilla biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023713 Absence or underdevelopment of the premaxilla. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010756 Aplasia/hypoplasia of the intermaxillary bone|Aplasia/hypoplasia of the primary palate bone OBO:HP_0010757 Aplasia of the premaxilla biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023712 Absence of the premaxilla, which is the embryonic structure that forms the anterior part of the maxilla. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010757 Absence of the intermaxillary bone|Absence of the premaxilla|Absence of the primary palate bone|Missing premaxilla|Missing primary palate bone|Aplasia of the intermaxillary bone|Aplasia of the primary palate bone|Failure of development of premaxilla|Failure of development of the primary palate bone OBO:HP_0010758 Abnormality of the premaxilla biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023711 An abnormality of the premaxilla, the most anterior part of the maxilla that usually bears the central and lateral incisors and includes the anterior nasal spine and inferior aspect of the piriform rim. The premaxilla contains the bone and teeth of the primary palate. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010758 Abnormality of the intermaxillary bone|Abnormality of the premaxillary bone|Abnormality of the primary palate bone|Abnormality of the intermaxillary segment of the maxilla OBO:HP_0010759 Prominence of the premaxilla biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C2749369 Prominent positioning of the premaxilla in relation to the rest of the maxilla, the facial skeleton, or mandible. Not necessarily caused by an increase in size (hypertrophy of) the premaxilla. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010759 hposlim_core Anterior position of the premaxilla|Anterior position of the primary palate bone|Prominence of the primary palate bone|Premaxillary bone excess|Prominence of the intermaxillary bone OBO:HP_0010760 Absent toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3553754 Aplasia of a toe. That is, absence of all phalanges of a non-hallux digit of the foot and the associated soft tissues. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010760 hposlim_core Absent toe|Absent toes|Aplasia of toe|Aplasia of the toes OBO:HP_0010761 Broad columella biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1851059|UMLS:C4280365 Increased width of the columella. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010761 hposlim_core Columella, broad|Columella, wide|Fullness of columella|Increased width of columella|Hyperplasia of columella OBO:HP_0010762 Chordoma biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D002817|NCIT:C2947|SNOMEDCT_US:50007008|UMLS:C0008487 A chordoma is a tumors that arises from embryonic remnants of the notochord along the length of the neuraxis. Chordomas generally occur in the sacrum, intracranially at the clivus, or along the spinal axis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010762 OBO:HP_0010763 Low insertion of columella biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021229|UMLS:C4280364 Insertion of the posterior columella below the nasal base. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010763 hposlim_core Ala higher than columella|Columella, low insertion OBO:HP_0010764 Short eyelashes biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C2748682 Decreased length of the eyelashes (subjective). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010764 Decreased length of eyelashes|Short eyelashes OBO:HP_0010765 Palmar hyperkeratosis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023710 Hyperkeratosis affecting the palm of the hand. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010765 OBO:HP_0010766 Ectopic calcification biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3806226 Deposition of calcium salts in a tissue or location in which calcification does not normally occur. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010766 OBO:HP_0010767 Sacrococcygeal pilonidal abnormality biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023709 The presence of a cyst, fistula, or abscess in the sacrococcygeal region (gluteal crease) characteristically accompanied by hair and skin folds. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010767 OBO:HP_0010769 Pilonidal sinus biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D010864|SNOMEDCT_US:47639008|UMLS:C0031925 A sinus in the coccygeal region (the region of the intergluteal cleft). A pilonidal sinus often contains hair and skin debris. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010769 hposlim_core Pilonidal cyst OBO:HP_0010770 Pilonidal fistula biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D010864|SNOMEDCT_US:47639008|UMLS:C0031925 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010770 OBO:HP_0010771 Pilonidal abscess biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:85224001|UMLS:C3537055 A hair-containing cyst or sinus usually in the coccygeal region. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010771 Sacrococcygeal fistula OBO:HP_0010772 Anomalous pulmonary venous return biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D012587|SNOMEDCT_US:111323005|SNOMEDCT_US:39905002|UMLS:C0036400 A developmental defect characterized by abnormal connection of one or more pulmonary veins to the superior or inferior vena cava, the right atrium, or the coronary sinus, resulting in a left-to-right shunt of oxygenated blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010772 OBO:HP_0010773 Partial anomalous pulmonary venous return biolink:OntologyClass hp Fyler:2030|SNOMEDCT_US:68237008|UMLS:C0158634 A form of anomalous pulmonary venous return in which not all pulmonary veins drain abnormally. Partial anomalous pulmonary venous return frequently involves one or both of the veins from one lung. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010773 Partial anomalous pulmonary venous connection OBO:HP_0010774 Cor triatriatum biolink:OntologyClass hp Fyler:3031|ICD-10:Q24.2|UMLS:C4023708 The presence of an additional membrane in the left or right cardiac atrium which results in the subdivision of the affected atrium (and thus in total three atria, whence the name). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010774 Triatrial heart OBO:HP_0010775 Vascular ring biolink:OntologyClass hp Fyler:2760|SNOMEDCT_US:110409004|SNOMEDCT_US:66403007|UMLS:C0221214 A developmental defect of the aortic arch system in which the trachea and esophagus are completely encircled by connected segments of the aortic arch and its branches. This occurs if the normal process of regression and persistence of the bilateral embryonic aortic arches fails. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010775 Vascular ring of aorta OBO:HP_0010776 Tracheobronchmegaly biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023707 Marked widening of the trachea and major bronchi that may be predispose to chronic respiratory tract infection. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010776 OBO:HP_0010777 Bronchomegaly biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023706 Marked widening of the major bronchi that may be predispose to chronic respiratory tract infection. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010777 OBO:HP_0010778 Tracheomegaly biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023705 Marked widening of the trachea. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010778 OBO:HP_0010779 Large pelvis bone biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4019074|UMLS:C4072882 The presence of an abnormally large pelvis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010779 hposlim_core Large pelvis|Large pelvis bone OBO:HP_0010780 Hyperacusis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D012001|SNOMEDCT_US:194399009|SNOMEDCT_US:25289003|UMLS:C0034880 Over-sensitivity to certain frequency ranges of sound. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010780 hposlim_core Loudness intolerance OBO:HP_0010781 Skin dimple biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:301854006|UMLS:C0578531 Skin dimples are cutaneous indentations that are the result of tethering of the skin to underlying structures (bone) causing an indentation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010781 Skin dimples OBO:HP_0010782 Shoulder dimple biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023704 A subtype of skin dimples occurring in the shoulder region. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010782 Bi-acromial dimples|Shoulder dimples|Acromial dimple OBO:HP_0010783 Erythema biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D004890|MSH:D005483|SNOMEDCT_US:20255002|SNOMEDCT_US:238810007|SNOMEDCT_US:247441003|SNOMEDCT_US:271811009|SNOMEDCT_US:444827008|SNOMEDCT_US:70819003|SNOMEDCT_US:86735004|UMLS:C0016382|UMLS:C0041834 Redness of the skin, caused by hyperemia of the capillaries in the lower layers of the skin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010783 hposlim_core Redness of skin or mucous membrane OBO:HP_0010784 Uterine neoplasm biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D014594|NCIT:C3262|SNOMEDCT_US:126908007|UMLS:C0042138 A tumor (abnormal growth of tissue) of the uterus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010784 Uterine cancer|Uterine tumor|Uterine neoplasia OBO:HP_0010785 Gonadal neoplasm biolink:OntologyClass hp NCIT:C3262|UMLS:C4021228 A tumor (abnormal growth of tissue) of a gonad. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010785 Gonadal neoplasia OBO:HP_0010786 Urinary tract neoplasm biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D014571|NCIT:C3262|SNOMEDCT_US:126879004|SNOMEDCT_US:254913005|UMLS:C0042076 The presence of a neoplasm of the urinary system. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010786 Urinary tract neoplasia OBO:HP_0010787 Genital neoplasm biolink:OntologyClass hp NCIT:C3262|UMLS:C0679347|UMLS:C4020767 A tumor (abnormal growth of tissue) of the genital system. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010787 Genital tumor|Genital neoplasia OBO:HP_0010788 Testicular neoplasm biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D013736|NCIT:C3262|SNOMEDCT_US:126900000|UMLS:C0039590 The presence of a neoplasm of the testis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010788 Testicular cancer|Testicular tumor|Testicular neoplasia OBO:HP_0010789 Abnormality of the Leydig cells biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023703 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010789 OBO:HP_0010790 Hyoplasia of the Leydig cells biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023702 Underdevelopment of the interstitial (Leydig) cells of the testis. These cells produce testosterone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010790 OBO:HP_0010791 Hyperplasia of the Leydig cells biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:76085008|UMLS:C0023600 Hypertrophy or overdevelopment of the interstitial (Leydig) cells of the testis. These cells produce testosterone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010791 OBO:HP_0010793 Bifid nail biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:110992006|UMLS:C0544857 A digit with two nails, with at least some soft tissue between them. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010793 hposlim_core Notched nail|duplicated nail OBO:HP_0010794 Impaired visuospatial constructive cognition biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023701 Reduced ability affecting mainly visuospatial cognition which may be tested using pattern construction (for example by Differential Ability Scales, which test a person's strengths and weaknesses across a range of intellectual abilities). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010794 OBO:HP_0010795 Cerebellar glioma biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023700 A glioma affecting the cerebellum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010795 OBO:HP_0010796 Brainstem glioma biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:444545003|UMLS:C0677865 A glioma affecting the brainstem. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010796 OBO:HP_0010797 Hemangioblastoma biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D018325|NCIT:C3801|SNOMEDCT_US:81201000|UMLS:C0206734 A hemangioblastoma is a benign vascular neoplasm that arises almost exclusively in the central nervous system. Hemangioblastomas consist of a tightly packed cluster of small blood vessels forming a mass of up to 1 or 2 cm in diameter. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010797 Haemangioblastoma OBO:HP_0010798 Lip freckle biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:239136007|UMLS:C0406814 Increased focal pigmentation of the vermilion of the lips. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010798 hposlim_core Lip freckle|Ephelis of lip|Labial lentigo|Lip lentigo OBO:HP_0010799 Pinealoma biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D010871|NCIT:C3328|SNOMEDCT_US:127026004|SNOMEDCT_US:359619007|SNOMEDCT_US:47598005|UMLS:C0031941 A neoplasm of the pineal gland. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010799 OBO:HP_0010800 Absent cupid's bow biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C2053435 Lack of paramedian peaks and median notch of the upper lip vermilion. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010800 hposlim_core Absent cupid's bow|Lack of cupid's bow|Missing cupid's bow|Agenesis of cupid's bow|Failure of development of cupid's bow|Aplasia of cupid's bow OBO:HP_0010801 Underdeveloped nasolabial fold biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021227 Reduced bulkiness of the crease or fold of skin running from the lateral margin of the nose, where nasal base meets the skin of the face, to a point just lateral to the corner of the mouth (cheilion or commissure). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010801 hposlim_core Flat nasolabial fold|Nasolabial crease, hypoplastic|Nasolabial crease, underdeveloped|Nasolabial fold, hypoplastic|Shallow nasolabial fold OBO:HP_0010802 Perioral hyperpigmentation biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023699 Increased pigmentation, either focal or generalized, of the skin surrounding the vermilion of the lips. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010802 Darkening of skin around the mouth|Increased pigmentation around the mouth OBO:HP_0010803 Everted upper lip vermilion biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3275452|UMLS:C4023698|UMLS:C4280363 Inner aspect of the upper lip vermilion (normally apposing the teeth) visible in a frontal view, i.e., the presence of an everted upper lip. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010803 hposlim_core Outward turned upper lip|Drooping upper lip|Protruding upper lip|Eclabium of upper lip|Everted prominent upper lip|Everted upper lip OBO:HP_0010804 Tented upper lip vermilion biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1839767|UMLS:C1850072|UMLS:C1853383 Triangular appearance of the oral aperture with the apex in the midpoint of the upper vermilion and the lower vermilion forming the base. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010804 hposlim_core Tented mouth|Tented upper lip|Inverted V-shaped upper lip OBO:HP_0010805 Upturned corners of mouth biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3553471 Oral commissures positioned superior to the midline labial fissure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010805 hposlim_core Upturned corners of mouth|Upturned mouth|Upturned oral commisures OBO:HP_0010806 U-Shaped upper lip vermilion biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1856202 Gentle upward curve of the upper lip vermilion such that the center is placed well superior to the commissures. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010806 Carp-like mouth|Carp-shaped mouth|Fish mouth|Large, carp-shaped mouth|Wide, carp-shaped mouth OBO:HP_0010807 Open bite biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D024343|SNOMEDCT_US:35580009|UMLS:C0266061 Visible space between the dental arches in occlusion. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010807 hposlim_core Absence of overlap of upper and lower teeth|Open bite|Open bite between upper and lower teeth OBO:HP_0010808 Protruding tongue biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:249872000|SNOMEDCT_US:285503005|UMLS:C0241442 Tongue extending beyond the alveolar ridges or teeth at rest. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010808 hposlim_core Prominent tongue|Protruding tongue|Tongue sticking out of mouth|Lingual prolapse|Lingual prominence|Lingual protrusion|Prolapse of tongue|Tongue protrusion OBO:HP_0010809 Broad uvula biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3693299 Increased width of the uvula (subjective finding). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010809 hposlim_core Wide uvula OBO:HP_0010810 Long uvula biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023697|UMLS:C4280362 Increased length of the uvula. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010810 hposlim_core Hyperplasia of uvula|Long palatine uvula|Elongated uvula OBO:HP_0010811 Narrow uvula biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023696 Decreased width of the uvula. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010811 hposlim_core Narrow palatine uvula|Thin uvula OBO:HP_0010812 Short uvula biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1401781 Decreased length of the uvula. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010812 Hypoplastic uvula|Short palatine uvula|Blunt uvula OBO:HP_0010813 Abnormal number of hair whorls biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023695 More than two clockwise hair whorls. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010813 hposlim_core Abnormal number of hair swirls|Abnormal number of hair whorls|Double crown (hair whorls)|Extra hair swirls|Extra hair whorl|Supernumary hair swirls|Supernumary hair whorl OBO:HP_0010814 Abnormal position of hair whorl biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023694 Hair growth from a single point on the scalp in any location other than lateral to the midline and close to the vertex of the skull. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010814 hposlim_core Abnormal location of hair swirl|Abnormal position of hair whorl OBO:HP_0010815 Nevus sebaceous biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D054000|SNOMEDCT_US:239112008|SNOMEDCT_US:52298009|SNOMEDCT_US:707136009|UMLS:C3854181 A congenital, hairless plaque consisting of overgrown epidermis, sebaceous glands, hair follicles, apocrine glands and connective tissue. They are a variant of epidermal naevi. Sebaceous naevi most often appear on the scalp, but they may also arise on the face, neck or forehead. At birth, a sevaceous nevus typically appears as a solitary, smooth, yellow-orange hairless patch. Sebaceous naevi become more pronounced around adolescence, often appearing bumpy, warty or scaly. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010815 Naevus sebaceous|Organoid nevus|Sebaceous mole|Sebaceous naevus|Sebaceous nevus OBO:HP_0010816 Epidermal nevus biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C580062|SNOMEDCT_US:239107007|SNOMEDCT_US:25201003|UMLS:C0334082 Epidermal naevi are due to an overgrowth of the epidermis and may be present at birth (50%) or develop during childhood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010816 Epidermal nevi OBO:HP_0010817 Linear nevus sebaceous biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D054000|SNOMEDCT_US:239112008|SNOMEDCT_US:52298009|SNOMEDCT_US:707136009|UMLS:C3854181 A type of nevus sebaceous with a linear form, raised borders and yellowish color. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010817 OBO:HP_0010818 Generalized tonic seizure biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1836508 A generalized tonic seizure is a type of generalized motor seizure characterised by bilateral limb stiffening or elevation, often with neck stiffening without a subsequent clonic phase. The tonic activity can be a sustained abnormal posture, either in extension or flexion, sometimes accompanied by tremor of the extremities. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010818 Generalized tonic seizures|Generalised tonic seizure|Generalised tonic seizures|Generalised hypertonic seizure|Generalized hypertonic seizure|Hypertonic seizures OBO:HP_0010819 Atonic seizure biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:189198006|SNOMEDCT_US:42365007|UMLS:C0270846|UMLS:C1836509 Atonic seizure is a type of motor seizure characterized by a sudden loss or diminution of muscle tone without apparent preceding myoclonic or tonic event lasting about 1 to 2 seconds, involving head, trunk, jaw, or limb musculature. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010819 Astatic seizures|Atonic seizures|Drop seizures|Sudden loss of muscle tone|Hypotonic seizures|Astatic seizure|Drop attacks|Hypotonic seizure OBO:HP_0010820 Focal emotional seizure with crying biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023693 Focal emotional seizure with crying (dacrystic) is characterized by the presence of stereotyped crying, this may be accompanied by lacrimation, sad facial expression and sobbing. The subjective emotion of sadness may or may not be present. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010820 Dacrystic seizures|Dacrystic seizure OBO:HP_0010821 Focal emotional seizure with laughing biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D004828|SNOMEDCT_US:89525009|UMLS:C0270820 Focal emotional seizure with laughing (gelastic) is characterized by bursts of laughter or giggling, usually without appropriate related emotion of happiness, and described as 'mirthless'. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010821 Gelastic seizures|Gelastic seizure OBO:HP_0010822 Scintillating scotoma biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D012607|SNOMEDCT_US:2228002|UMLS:C0235068 A scintillating scotoma is a common visual aura that can preced a migraine, whereby a spot of flickering light near the center of the visual fields occurs. The spot prevents vision, and is thus termed scotoma. The scotoma can extend into one or more shimmering arcs of white or colored flashing lights. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010822 OBO:HP_0010823 Ridged cranial sutures biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023692 An overlap of the bony plates of the skull in an infant, with or without early closure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010823 hposlim_core Cranial suture ridges OBO:HP_0010824 Abnormal fifth cranial nerve morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021226 Any structural abormality of the fifth cranial nerve. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010824 Abnormal trigeminal nerve morphology|Abnormality of the fifth cranial nerve|Abnormality of the nervus trigeminus OBO:HP_0010825 Abnormality of the eleventh cranial nerve biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021225 Abnormality of the eleventh cranial nerve. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010825 Abnormality of cranial nerve XI|Abnormality of the accessory nerve OBO:HP_0010826 Abnormality of the twelfth cranial nerve biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021224 Abnormality of the twelfth cranial nerve. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010826 Abnormality of cranial nerve 12|Abnormality of cranial nerve xii|Abnormality of the hypoglossal nerve OBO:HP_0010827 Abnormality of the seventh cranial nerve biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021223 Abnormality of the seventh cranial nerve sometimes also referred to as the facial nerve. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010827 Abnormality of the facial nerve OBO:HP_0010828 Hemifacial spasm biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D019569|SNOMEDCT_US:13753008|UMLS:C0278152 Intermittent clonic or tonic contraction of muscles supplied by facial nerve. Muscles are relaxed in between contractions. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010828 Spasms on one side of the face|Hemifacial spasms OBO:HP_0010829 Impaired temperature sensation biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021222 A reduced ability to discriminate between different temperatures. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010829 Abnormality of temperature sensation|Impaired temperature sensation|Loss of temperature sensation OBO:HP_0010830 Impaired tactile sensation biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021221 A reduced sense of touch (tactile sensation). This is usually tested with a wisp of cotton or a fine camel's hair brush, by asking patients to say 'now' each time they feel the stimulus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010830 Impaired touch sensation|Loss of tactile sensation OBO:HP_0010831 Impaired proprioception biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1856691 A loss or impairment of the sensation of the relative position of parts of the body and joint position. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010831 Abnormality of proprioception OBO:HP_0010832 Abnormality of pain sensation biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023691 Pain is an unpleasant sensation that can range from mild, localized discomfort to agony, whereby the physical part of pain results from nerve stimulation and is often accompanied by an emotional component. This term groups abnormalities in pain sensation presumed to result from abnormalities related to the specific nerve fibers that carry the pain impulses to the brain. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010832 OBO:HP_0010833 Spontaneous pain sensation biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023690 Spontaneous pain is a kind of neuropathic pain which occurs without an identifiable trigger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010833 OBO:HP_0010834 Trophic changes related to pain biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021220 Trophic changes is a term used to describe abnormalities in the area of pain that include primarily wasting away of the skin, tissues, or muscle, thinning of the bones, and changes in how the hair or nails grow, including thickening or thinning of hair or brittle nails. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010834 Trophic changes OBO:HP_0010835 Dissociated sensory loss biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:87275002|UMLS:C0278136 A pattern of sensory loss with selective loss of touch sensation and proprioception without loss of pain and temperature, or vice-versa. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010835 OBO:HP_0010836 Abnormal circulating copper concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4020766|UMLS:C4023689 An abnormal concentration of copper. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010836 Abnormal copper levels OBO:HP_0010837 Decreased circulating ceruloplasmin concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0240997 Decreased concentration of ceruloplasmin in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010837 Decreased serum ceruloplasmin|Hypoceruloplasminaemia|Decreased serum ceruloplasminA|Hypoceruloplasminemia OBO:HP_0010838 High nonceruloplasmin-bound serum copper biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1848459 An increased concentration of non ceruloplasmin bound copper in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010838 OBO:HP_0010839 Increased urinary copper concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023688 An increased concentration of copper in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010839 Increased urinary copper concentration OBO:HP_0010841 Multifocal epileptiform discharges biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021219 An abnormality in cerebral electrical activity recorded along the scalp by electroencephalography (EEG) and being identified at multiple locations (foci). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010841 Multifocal EEG abnormality OBO:HP_0010843 EEG with focal slow activity biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021218 Focal (localized) slow activity reflects focal dysfunction, not diffuse dysfunction (i.e., encephalopathy). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010843 EEG: focal slow activity|EEG: localised slow activity|EEG: localized slow activity OBO:HP_0010844 EEG with multifocal slow activity biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023687 Multifocal slowing of cerebral electrical activity recorded along the scalp by electroencephalography (EEG). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010844 OBO:HP_0010845 EEG with generalized slow activity biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021217 Diffuse slowing of cerebral electrical activity recorded along the scalp by electroencephalography (EEG). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010845 EEG with generalised slow activity|EEG: generalised slow activity|EEG: generalized slow activity OBO:HP_0010846 EEG with persistent abnormal rhythmic activity biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021216 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010846 EEG: persistent abnormal rhythmic activity OBO:HP_0010847 EEG with spike-wave complexes (<2.5 Hz) biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023686 The presence of complexes of slow spikes and slow waves (<2.5 Hz) in electroencephalography (EEG). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010847 OBO:HP_0010848 EEG with spike-wave complexes (2.5-3.5 Hz) biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023685 The presence of complexes of spikes and waves (2.5-3.5 Hz) in electroencephalography (EEG). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010848 OBO:HP_0010849 EEG with spike-wave complexes (>3.5 Hz) biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4020765|UMLS:C4023684 The presence of complexes of spikes and waves (>3.5 Hz) in electroencephalography (EEG). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010849 EEG with 3-4-Hz spike waves OBO:HP_0010850 EEG with spike-wave complexes biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023683 Complexes of spikes (<70 ms) and sharp waves (70-200 ms), which are sharp transient waves that have a strong association with epilepsy, in cerebral electrical activity recorded along the scalp by electroencephalography (EEG). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010850 OBO:HP_0010851 EEG with burst suppression biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1969156 The burst suppression pattern in electroencephalography refers to a characteristic periodic pattern of low voltage (<10 microvolts) suppressed background and a relatively shorter pattern of higher amplitude slow, sharp, and spiking complexes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010851 OBO:HP_0010852 EEG with photoparoxysmal response biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3552821 EEG abnormalities (epileptiform discharges) evoked by flashing lights or black and white striped patterns. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010852 Photoparoxysmal response on EEG OBO:HP_0010853 EEG with periodic lateralized epileptiform discharges biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021215 Periodic lateralized epileptiform discharges (PLEDs)are periodic, lateralized, and epileptiform. PLEDs show a relatively constant interval between discharges (0.5 to 3 seconds). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010853 EEG: periodic lateralized epileptiform discharges OBO:HP_0010854 EEG with generalized low amplitude activity biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021214 An abnormal generalized reduction in amplitude of the cerebral electrical activity recorded along the scalp by electroencephalography (EEG). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010854 EEG with generalised low amplitude activity|EEG: generalised low amplitude activity OBO:HP_0010855 EEG with localized low amplitude activity biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021213 An abnormal localized reduction in amplitude of the cerebral electrical activity recorded along the scalp by electroencephalography (EEG). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010855 EEG with localised low amplitude activity|EEG: localised low amplitude activity OBO:HP_0010856 EEG with periodic complexes biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021212 Periodically occurring generalized periodic complexes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010856 EEG: periodic complexes|Radermecker complexes OBO:HP_0010857 EEG with periodic abnormalities biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021211 Periodically recurring abnormalities in the EEG. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010857 EEG: periodic abnormalities OBO:HP_0010858 EEG with hyperventilation-induced epileptiform discharges biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023682 Epileptiform discharges induced by hyperventilation (overbreathing) in cerebral electrical activity recorded along the scalp by electroencephalography (EEG). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010858 OBO:HP_0010859 Frank breech presentation biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D001946|SNOMEDCT_US:18559007|UMLS:C0233286 A kind of breech presentation in which the hips are flexed and the knees are extended. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010859 OBO:HP_0010860 Complete breech presentation biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D001946|SNOMEDCT_US:49168004|UMLS:C0233283 A kind of breech presentation in which the hips are flexed and the knees are flexed. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010860 OBO:HP_0010861 Incomplete breech presentation biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D001946|SNOMEDCT_US:38049006|UMLS:C0426146 A kind of breech presentation in which one or both hips are extended and one or both of the fetus' feet are pointing down and entering the birth canal. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010861 OBO:HP_0010862 Delayed fine motor development biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023681 A type of motor delay characterized by a delay in acquiring the ability to control the fingers and hands. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010862 OBO:HP_0010863 Receptive language delay biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:229736005|UMLS:C0454642 A delay in the acquisition of the ability to understand the speech of others. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010863 OBO:HP_0010864 Intellectual disability, severe biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:40700009|UMLS:C0036857 Severe mental retardation is defined as an intelligence quotient (IQ) in the range of 20-34. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010864 Early and severe mental retardation|Intellectual disability, severe|Mental retardation, severe|Severe mental retardation OBO:HP_0010865 Oppositional defiant disorder biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D019958|SNOMEDCT_US:18941000|UMLS:C0029121 An enduring pattern of uncooperative, defiant, and hostile behavior toward authority figures that does not involve major antisocial violations, is not accounted for by the child's developmental stage, and results in significant functional impairment. A certain level of oppositional behavior is common in children and adolescents. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010865 OBO:HP_0010866 Abdominal wall defect biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0238577 An incomplete closure of the abdominal wall. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010866 Abdominal wall defect|Congenital anterior abdominal wall defect OBO:HP_0010867 Dyssynergia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D001259|SNOMEDCT_US:20262006|SNOMEDCT_US:39384006|UMLS:C0004134 A type of ataxia characterized by the impairment of the ability to smoothly perform the elements of a voluntary movement in the appropriate order and speed. With dyssynergia, a voluntary movement appears broken down into its component parts. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010867 OBO:HP_0010868 Ocular dyssynergia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023680 A type of dyssynergia affecting eye movements and characterized by the inability to smoothly follow a visual target across the visual field. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010868 OBO:HP_0010869 Asynergia biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:77743009|UMLS:C0234355 A type of dyssynergy characterized by the lack of the ability to smoothly perform the elements of a voluntary movement in the appropriate order and speed. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010869 OBO:HP_0010871 Sensory ataxia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D001259|SNOMEDCT_US:445458007|SNOMEDCT_US:69131009|UMLS:C0037921|UMLS:C0240991 Incoordination of movement caused by a deficit in the sensory nervous system. Sensory ataxia can be distinguished from cerebellar ataxia by asking the patient to close his or her eyes. Persons with cerebellar ataxia show only a minimal worsening of symptoms, whereas persons with sensory ataxia show a marked worsening of symptoms. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010871 Afferent ataxia|Ataxia, sensory|Spinal ataxia OBO:HP_0010872 T-wave inversion biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:59931005|UMLS:C0520888 An inversion of the T-wave (which is normally positive). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010872 EKG: T-wave inversion OBO:HP_0010873 Cervical spinal cord atrophy biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0742191 Atrophy of the cervical segment of the spinal cord. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010873 OBO:HP_0010874 Tendon xanthomatosis biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:69880002|UMLS:C0221253 The presence of xanthomas (intra-and extra-cellular accumulations of cholesterol) extensor tendons (typically over knuckles, Achilles tendon, knee, and elbows). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010874 Tendon xanthomas OBO:HP_0010875 Chaddock reflex biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:413813004|UMLS:C1531651 A diagnostic reflex elicited by stimulation of the skin over the surface of the lateral malleolus of the foot. The Chaddock refelx is present if there is extension of one or more or all of the toes with or without fanning of them when the external inframalleolar skin is stimulated. The Chaddock sign, similar to the Babinski sign, is taken to be an indication of disease of the spinocortical (pyramidal) tract. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010875 OBO:HP_0010876 Abnormal circulating protein concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4020763|UMLS:C4020764|UMLS:C4023679 An abnormal level of a circulating protein in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010876 Blood protein disease|Abnormal circulating protein level|Abnormality of circulating protein level|Serum protein abnormality OBO:HP_0010877 Monocular strabismus biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023678 A type of strabismus in which the fixating eye is always the same one, while the other eye is constantly deviated. Monocular strabismus is to be distinguished from alternating strabismus, in which either of the eyes 'squints' at different times. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010877 Unilateral strabismus OBO:HP_0010878 Fetal cystic hygroma biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C537852|UMLS:C0948242 The presence during the prenatal period of a cystic mass with multiple septa with multiple, asymmetric, thin-walled cysts near the posterior aspect of the neck. Fetal cystic hygroma can be defined as nuchal translucency with or without septations measuring greater than 3.0 mm. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010878 Foetal cystic hygroma OBO:HP_0010879 Postnatal cystic hygroma biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023677 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010879 OBO:HP_0010880 Increased nuchal translucency biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023676 The presence of an abnormally large hypoechoic space in the posterior fetal neck (usually detected on prenatal ultrasound examination). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010880 OBO:HP_0010881 Abnormality of the umbilical cord biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:90009001|UMLS:C0266785 An abnormality of the umbilical cord, which is the cord connecting the developing embryo or fetus to the placenta. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010881 Umbilical cord issue OBO:HP_0010882 Pulmonary valve atresia biolink:OntologyClass hp Fyler:1001|MSH:D018633|SNOMEDCT_US:204342004|SNOMEDCT_US:448564004|UMLS:C0242855 A congenital disorder of the pulmonary valve in which the orifice of the valve fails to develop. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010882 OBO:HP_0010883 Aortic valve atresia biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:51442005|UMLS:C0265843 A congenital disorder of the aortic valve in which the orifice of the valve fails to develop. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010883 Aortic atresia OBO:HP_0010884 Acromelia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023675 Shortening of the extremities affecting primarily the distal parts of the limbs (hands and feet) in relation to the other segments of the limbs. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010884 hposlim_core OBO:HP_0010885 Avascular necrosis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D010020|SNOMEDCT_US:240196003|SNOMEDCT_US:398199007|SNOMEDCT_US:72756009|UMLS:C0029445|UMLS:C0085660|UMLS:C0520474|UMLS:C0877326 A disease where there is cellular death (necrosis) of bone components due to interruption of the blood supply. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010885 Death of bone due to decreased blood supply|Aseptic bone necrosis|Aseptic necrosis|Bone infarction|Ischemic bone necrosis|Osteochondronecrosis|Osteonecrosis OBO:HP_0010886 Osteochondritis Dissecans biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D010008|SNOMEDCT_US:82562007|UMLS:C0029421 A joint disorder caused by blood deprivation in the subchondral bone causing the subchondral bone to die in a process called avascular necrosis. The bone is then reabsorbed by the body, leaving the articular cartilage it supported prone to damage. The result is fragmentation (dissection) of both cartilage and bone, and the free movement of these osteochondral fragments within the joint space, causing pain and further damage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010886 Osteochondrosis dissecans OBO:HP_0010888 Morbus Koehler biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023674 Morbus Koehler is a Juvenile aseptic necrosis affecting the Os naviculare pedis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010888 OBO:HP_0010889 Morbus Kienboeck biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D010020|SNOMEDCT_US:360466009|SNOMEDCT_US:367356000|SNOMEDCT_US:84062004|UMLS:C0022682 Morbus Kienboeck is a Juvenile aseptic necrosis affecting the Os lunatum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010889 Kienboeck's disease|Kienböck's disease|Lunatomalacia OBO:HP_0010890 Morbus Osgood-Schlatter biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D055034|SNOMEDCT_US:72047008|SNOMEDCT_US:79353000|UMLS:C0029376 Morbus Osgood-Schlatter is a Juvenile aseptic necrosis affecting the Tuberositas tibiae. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010890 Osgood Schlatter disease OBO:HP_0010891 Morbus Scheuermann biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D012544|SNOMEDCT_US:53406005|UMLS:C0036310 A developmental growth retardation of the vertebral end plates that may lead to secondary destruction of the vertebral end plates and protrusion of the nucleus pulposus into the vertebral body (so called Schmorl's nodes as seen on x-rays). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010891 Calve disease|Juvenile Osteochondrosis of the spine|Scheuermann disease|Scheuermann kyphosis|Sherman's Disease OBO:HP_0010892 Abnormal circulating branched chain amino acid concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023673 Any deviation from the normal concentration of a branched chain family amino acid in the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010892 OBO:HP_0010893 Abnormal circulating phenylalanine concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023672 Any deviation from the normal concentration of phenylalanine in the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010893 Abnormality of phenylalanine metabolism OBO:HP_0010894 Abnormal circulating serine family amino acid concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023671 Any deviation from the normal concentration of a serine family amino acid in the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010894 Abnormality of serine family amino acid metabolism OBO:HP_0010895 Abnormal circulating glycine concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023670 Any deviation from the normal concentration of glycine in the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010895 OBO:HP_0010896 Hypersarcosinemia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C537236|SNOMEDCT_US:64852002|UMLS:C0268563 An elevated plasma concentration of sarcosine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010896 High plasma sarcosine levels OBO:HP_0010897 Hypersarcosinuria biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023669 An elevated urinary concentration of sarcosine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010897 High urine sarcosine levels OBO:HP_0010898 Abnormal circulating sarcosine concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023668 An deviation from the normal concentration of sarcosine in the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010898 OBO:HP_0010899 Abnormal circulating aspartate family amino acid concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023667 Any deviation from the normal concentration of an aspartate family amino acid in the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010899 OBO:HP_0010900 Abnormal circulating threonine concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023666 Any deviation from the normal concentration of threonine in the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010900 Abnormality of threonine metabolism OBO:HP_0010901 Abnormal circulating methionine concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023665 Any deviation from the normal concentration of methionine in the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010901 Abnormality of methionine metabolism OBO:HP_0010902 Abnormal circulating glutamine family amino acid concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023664 Any deviation from the normal concentration of a glutamine family amino acid in the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010902 OBO:HP_0010903 Abnormal circulating glutamine concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023663 Any deviation from the normal concentration of glutamine in the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010903 OBO:HP_0010904 Abnormal circulating histidine concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023662 An abnormality of a histidine metabolic process. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010904 Abnormality of histidine metabolism OBO:HP_0010905 obsolete Abnormality of histidine metabolism biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010905 OBO:HP_0010906 Hyperhistidinemia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C538320|SNOMEDCT_US:124628005|SNOMEDCT_US:410058007|UMLS:C0220992 An increased concentration of histidine in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010906 High blood histidine level|Histidinemia OBO:HP_0010907 Abnormal circulating proline concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023661 Any deviation from the normal concentration of proline or a proline metabolite in the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010907 OBO:HP_0010908 Abnormal circulating lysine concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023660 Any deviation from the normal concentration of lysine in the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010908 Abnormality of lysine metabolism OBO:HP_0010909 Abnormal circulating arginine concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023659 Any deviation from the normal concentration of arginine in the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010909 Abnormality of arginine metabolism OBO:HP_0010910 Hypervalinemia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C536524|SNOMEDCT_US:47719001|UMLS:C0268573 An increased concentration of valine in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010910 High blood valine concentration OBO:HP_0010911 Hyperleucinemia biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:24013007|UMLS:C0268576 An increased concentration of leucine in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010911 High blood leucine concentration OBO:HP_0010912 Abnormal circulating isoleucine concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023658 Any deviation from the normal concentration of isoleucine in the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010912 OBO:HP_0010913 Hyperisoleucinemia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023657 An increased concentration of isoleucine in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010913 High blood isoleucine concentration OBO:HP_0010914 Abnormal circulating valine concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023656 Any deviation from the normal circulation of valine in the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010914 Abnormality of valine metabolism OBO:HP_0010915 Abnormal circulating pyruvate family amino acid concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023655 An abnormality of a pyruvate family amino acid metabolic process. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010915 Abnormality of pyruvate family amino acid metabolism OBO:HP_0010916 Abnormal circulating alanine concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023654 An abnormality of an alanine metabolic process. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010916 Abnormality of alanine metabolism OBO:HP_0010917 Abnormal circulating tyrosine concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023653 Any deviation from the normal concentration of tyrosine in the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010917 OBO:HP_0010918 Abnormal circulating cysteine concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023652 An abnormality of a cysteine metabolic process. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010918 OBO:HP_0010919 Abnormal circulating homocysteine concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023651 An abnormality of a homocysteine metabolic process. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010919 OBO:HP_0010920 Zonular cataract biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C535342|UMLS:C1861821 Zonular cataracts are defined to be cataracts that affect specific regions of the lens. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010920 OBO:HP_0010921 Coralliform cataract biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1392104 A 'coral-like' pattern of opacity in the lens of the eye. That is, a cataract with an irregular, stellate form. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010921 OBO:HP_0010922 Membranous cataract biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D002386|UMLS:C0524524 A form of cataract in which the lens substance has shrunk, leaving a collapsed, flattened capsule with little or no cortex or epithelium on the lens. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010922 OBO:HP_0010923 Anterior subcapsular cataract biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:315352000|UMLS:C1112768 A type of cataract affecting the anterior pole of lens immediately adjacent to ('beneath') the lens capsule. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010923 OBO:HP_0010924 Posterior cortical cataract biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023650 A cataract that affects the posterior part of the cortex of the lens. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010924 OBO:HP_0010925 Nuclear punctate cataract biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023649 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010925 OBO:HP_0010926 Aculeiform cataract biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C566162|UMLS:C1861832 A kind of nuclear cataract characterized by fiberglasslike or needlelike crystals projecting in different directions, through or close to the axial region of the lens. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010926 Fasciculiform cataract|Frosted cataract|Needle-shaped cataract OBO:HP_0010927 Abnormal blood inorganic cation concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023648 An abnormality of divalent inorganic cation homeostasis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010927 Abnormality of divalent inorganic cation homeostasis OBO:HP_0010928 obsolete Increased urinary orotic acid concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010928 OBO:HP_0010929 Abnormal blood cation concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023646 An abnormality of cation homeostasis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010929 Abnormality of cation homeostasis OBO:HP_0010930 Abnormal blood monovalent inorganic cation concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023645 An abnormality of monovalent inorganic cation homeostasis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010930 Abnormality of monovalent inorganic cation homeostasis OBO:HP_0010931 Abnormal blood sodium concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023644 An abnormal concentration of sodium. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010931 Abnormal blood Na+ levels|Abnormal circulating Na concentration|Abnormality of sodium homeostasis OBO:HP_0010932 Abnormal circulating nucleobase concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4020762|UMLS:C4023643 An abnormality of a nucleobase metabolic process. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010932 Abnormal nucleoside levels OBO:HP_0010933 Hyperxanthinemia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023642 An increased level of xanthine in the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010933 OBO:HP_0010934 Xanthinuria biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:190919008|SNOMEDCT_US:54627004|UMLS:C0220988 An increased concentration of xanthine in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010934 Increased urinary xanthine OBO:HP_0010935 Abnormality of the upper urinary tract biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023641 An abnormality of the upper urinary tract. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010935 Abnormality of the upper urinary tract OBO:HP_0010936 Abnormality of the lower urinary tract biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023640 An abnormality of the lower urinary tract. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010936 OBO:HP_0010937 Abnormality of the nasal skeleton biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023639|UMLS:C4280361 An abnormality of the nasal skeleton. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010937 Abnormality of the nasal skeleton|Deformity of the bones of the nose|Deformity of the nasal skeleton|Distortion of the bones of the nose|Distortion of the nasal skeleton|Malformation of the bones of the nose|Malformation of the nasal skeleton|Anomaly of the nasal skeleton OBO:HP_0010938 Abnormality of the external nose biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C2164724|UMLS:C4023638|UMLS:C4280360 An abnormality of the external nose. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010938 Abnormality of the external nose|Anomaly of the external nose|Deformity of the external nose|Malformation of the external nose OBO:HP_0010939 Abnormality of the nasal bone biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023637 An abnormality of the nasal bone, comprising the left nasal bone and the right nasal bone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010939 Abnormality of the nasal bone|Deformity of the nasal bones|Malformation of the nasal bones|Anomaly of the nasal bones OBO:HP_0010940 Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the nasal bone biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023636 Absence or underdevelopment of the nasal bone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010940 OBO:HP_0010941 Aplasia of the nasal bone biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C562753|SNOMEDCT_US:91900007|UMLS:C0339850|UMLS:C0339851|UMLS:C4023635 Absence of the nasal bone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010941 Failure of development of the nasal bone|Lack of development of the nasal bone|Absence of the nasal bone|Missing nasal bone|Agenesis of the nasal bone OBO:HP_0010942 Echogenic intracardiac focus biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023634 A finding of a focus of increased echogenicity upon prenatal ultrasound examination of the fetus. The foci may be present in one or both ventricles. Echogenic intracardiac focus (EICF) is defined as a focus of echogenicity comparable to bone, in the region of the papillary muscle in either or both ventricles of the fetal heart. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010942 OBO:HP_0010943 Echogenic fetal bowel biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D058535|UMLS:C2936423 Echogenic bowel is defined as fetal bowel with homogenous areas of echogenicity that are equal to or greater than that of surrounding bone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010943 Echogenic foetal bowel|Echogenic bowel OBO:HP_0010944 Abnormal renal pelvis morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023633 An abnormality of the renal pelvis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010944 Abnormality of the renal pelvis OBO:HP_0010945 Fetal pyelectasis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D058536|SNOMEDCT_US:430035004|UMLS:C2317073 Mild pyelectasis is defined as a hypoechoic spherical or elliptical space within the renal pelvis that measures at least 5mm and not more than 10 mm. The measurement is taken on a transverse section through the fetal renal pelvis using the maximum anterior-to-posterior measurement. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010945 Foetal pyelectasis|Fetal renal pelvic dilatation|Mild fetal hydronephrosis OBO:HP_0010946 Dilatation of the renal pelvis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1868864 The presence of dilatation of the renal pelvis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010946 OBO:HP_0010947 Abnormality of ductus venosus blood flow biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023632 A first-trimester prenatal ultrasound finding of abnormal blood flow in the ductus venosus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010947 OBO:HP_0010948 Abnormality of the fetal cardiovascular system biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021210 An abnormality of the fetal circulation system or fetal echocardiogram. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010948 Abnormality of the foetal cardiovascular system|Abnormality of the fetal circulation system OBO:HP_0010949 Abnormality of umbilical vein blood flow biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023631 A first-trimester prenatal ultrasound finding of abnormal blood flow in the umbilical vein. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010949 OBO:HP_0010950 Abnormality of the fourth ventricle biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023630 An abnormality of the fourth ventricle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010950 OBO:HP_0010951 Abnormality of the third ventricle biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023629 An abnormality of the third ventricle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010951 OBO:HP_0010952 Mild fetal ventriculomegaly biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023628 A kind of ventriculomegaly occurring in the fetal period and usually diagnosed by prenatal ultrasound. Cerebral ventriculomegaly is defined by atrial measurements 10 mm or more. Mild ventriculomegaly (MVM) is defined as measurements between 10 and 15 mm. Measurements are obtained from an axial plane at the level of the thalamic nuclei just below the standard image to measure the BPD (PMID:16100637). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010952 Mild foetal ventriculomegaly OBO:HP_0010953 Noncommunicating hydrocephalus biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D006849|SNOMEDCT_US:230746009|SNOMEDCT_US:82346000|UMLS:C0549423 A form of hydrocephalus in which the flow of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) within the cerebral ventricular system or in the outlets of the CSF to the arachnoid space is obstructed. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010953 OBO:HP_0010954 Hypoplastic right heart biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:268180007|SNOMEDCT_US:39589002|UMLS:C0265856|UMLS:C0344963 Underdevelopment of the right-sided structures of the heart. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010954 Underdeveloped right heart|Hypoplastic right heart syndrome OBO:HP_0010955 Dilatation of the bladder biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0549253 The presence of a dilated urinary bladder. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010955 OBO:HP_0010956 Fetal megacystis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C536139|UMLS:C2931117 Fetal megacystis is an abnormally enlarged bladder identified at any gestational age. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010956 Foetal megacystis OBO:HP_0010957 Congenital posterior urethral valve biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:253900005|UMLS:C0238506 A developmental defect resulting in an obstructing membrane in the posterior male urethra. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010957 Posterior urethral valve|Posterior urethral valves OBO:HP_0010958 Bilateral renal agenesis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C536482|SNOMEDCT_US:41962002|UMLS:C1609433 A bilateral form of agenesis of the kidney. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010958 OBO:HP_0010959 Congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation of the lung biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D015615|SNOMEDCT_US:111318005|UMLS:C0010668 Congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation (CCAM) can be diagnosed prenatally if ultrasound shows a cystic or solid lung tumor. A CCAM does not have systemic arterial blood supply (in contrast to bronchopulmonary sequenstration). It is a cystic area within the lung that originates from abnormal embryogenesis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010959 CCAM|Congenital cystic disease of the lung|Cystic adenomatoid lung disease OBO:HP_0010960 Bronchopulmonary sequestration biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D001998|SNOMEDCT_US:18620009|UMLS:C0006288 The presence of microscopic cystic masses of nonfunctioning pulmonary tissue that lack an obvious communication with the tracheobronchial tree. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010960 OBO:HP_0010961 Intralobar sequestration biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023627 A kind of bronchopulmonary sequestration that is incorporated into the normal surrounding lung. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010961 OBO:HP_0010962 Extralobar sequestration biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023626 A kind of bronchopulmonary sequestration that is completely discrete from the normal lung and is surrounded by separate pleura. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010962 OBO:HP_0010963 Absence of stomach bubble on fetal sonography biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023625 By the 14th week of gestation it is nearly always possible to visualized the fluid-filled fetal stomach bubble on prenatal sonography. This term refers to the absence of a normal fetal stomach bubble on fetal ultrasonography performed at around 16 to 20 weeks' gestation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010963 Absence of stomach bubble on foetal sonography OBO:HP_0010964 Abnormal circulating long-chain fatty-acid concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023624 Any deviation from the normal concentration of a long-chain fatty acid in the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010964 OBO:HP_0010965 Abnormal circulating phytanic acid concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023623 Any deviation from the normal concentration of phytanic acid in the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010965 Abnormal circulating phytanic acid level OBO:HP_0010966 Abnormal circulating fatty-acid anion concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021209 Any deviation from the normal concentration of a fatty acid anion in the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010966 Abnormality of fatty acid anion OBO:HP_0010967 Abnormal circulating carnitine concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4020761|UMLS:C4021855 Any deviation from the normal concentration of carnitine in the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010967 Carnitine levels abnormal OBO:HP_0010968 Abnormality of liposaccharide metabolism biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023622 An abnormality of liposaccharide metabolism. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010968 OBO:HP_0010969 Abnormality of glycolipid metabolism biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023621 An abnormality of glycolipid metabolism. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010969 OBO:HP_0010970 Blood group antigen abnormality biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023620 An abnormality of an erythrocyte cell surface molecule. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010970 OBO:HP_0010971 Absence of Lutheran antigen on erythrocytes biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023619 Absence of the Lutheran antigen (a type I integral membrane glycoprotein) from the surface of red blood cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010971 OBO:HP_0010972 Anemia of inadequate production biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:70730006|UMLS:C0392708|UMLS:C0678199 A kind of anemia characterized by inadequate production of erythrocytes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010972 Anaemia of inadequate production|Anemia, dyserythropoietic|Defective erythropoiesis|Dyserythropoietic anemia|Ineffective erythropoiesis OBO:HP_0010974 Abnormal myeloid leukocyte morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023618 An abnormality of myeloid leukocytes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010974 Abnormality of myeloid leukocytes OBO:HP_0010975 Abnormal B cell count biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021208 A deviation from the normal count of B cells, i.e., the cells that are formed in the bone marrow, migrate to the peripheral lymphatic system, and mature into plasma cells or memory cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010975 Abnormal number of B cells|Abnormal numbers of B cells|Abnormality of B cell count|Abnormality of B cell numbers OBO:HP_0010976 B lymphocytopenia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1855067 An abnormal decrease from the normal count of B cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010976 Low B cell count|B cell deficiency|B cell lymphopenia|Decreased B cell count|Reduction in B cell number OBO:HP_0010977 Abnormal phagocytosis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023617 An abnormal functioning of phagocytosis. Phagocytosis is an elegant but complex process for the ingestion and elimination of pathogens, but it is also important for the elimination of apoptotic cells and hence fundamental for tissue homeostasis. Phagocytosis can be divided into four main steps: (i) recognition of the target particle, (ii) signaling to activate the internalization machinery, (iii) phagosome formation, and (iv) phagolysosome maturation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010977 OBO:HP_0010978 Abnormality of immune system physiology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023616 A functional abnormality of the immune system. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010978 OBO:HP_0010979 Abnormality of lipoprotein cholesterol concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023615 An abnormal increase or decrease in the level of lipoprotein cholesterol in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010979 Abnormality of the level of lipoprotein cholesterol OBO:HP_0010980 Hyperlipoproteinemia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D006951|SNOMEDCT_US:3744001|UMLS:C0020476 An abnormal increase in the level of lipoprotein cholesterol in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010980 OBO:HP_0010981 Hypolipoproteinemia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D007009|SNOMEDCT_US:267436001|SNOMEDCT_US:363140000|UMLS:C0020623 An abnormal decrease in the level of lipoprotein cholesterol in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010981 Lack of fat in blood OBO:HP_0010982 Polygenic inheritance biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D020412|UMLS:C1148552 A type of multifactorial inheritance governed by the simultaneous action of many (more than three) gene loci. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010982 OBO:HP_0010983 Oligogenic inheritance biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D020412|UMLS:C1136026 A type of multifactorial inheritance governed by the simultaneous action of a few gene loci. It is recommended this term be used for traits governed by three loci, although it is noted that usage of this term in the literature is not uniform. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010983 OBO:HP_0010984 Digenic inheritance biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023614 A type of multifactorial inheritance governed by the simultaneous action of two gene loci. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010984 OBO:HP_0010985 Gonosomal inheritance biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023613 A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on the sex chromosomes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010985 OBO:HP_0010987 Abnormal cellular immune system morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023612 An abnormality of the morphology or counts of the cells that make up the immune system. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010987 OBO:HP_0010988 Abnormality of the extrinsic pathway biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023611 An abnormality of the extrinsic pathway (also known as the tissue factor pathway) of the coagulation cascade. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010988 OBO:HP_0010989 Abnormality of the intrinsic pathway biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023610 An abnormality of the intrinsic pathway (also known as the contact activation pathway) of the coagulation cascade. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010989 OBO:HP_0010990 Abnormality of the common coagulation pathway biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023609 An abnormality of blood coagulation, common pathway. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010990 OBO:HP_0010991 Abnormal morphology of the abdominal musculature biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023608 An abnormality of the abdominal musculature. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010991 Abnormality of the abdominal musculature OBO:HP_0010992 Stress urinary incontinence biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D014550|SNOMEDCT_US:22220005|UMLS:C0042025 Involuntary urine leakage synchronous with exertion, or actions such as sneezing, or coughing. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010992 OBO:HP_0010993 Abnormality of the cerebral subcortex biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021207 An abnormality of the cerebral subcortex. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010993 Abnormality of the cerebral medulla OBO:HP_0010994 Abnormal corpus striatum morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023607 Abnormality of the striatum, which is the largest nucleus of the basal ganglia, comprising the caudate, putamen and ventral striatum, including the nucleus accumbens. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010994 Abnormality of the neostriatum|Abnormality of the striate nucleus|Abnormality of the striatum OBO:HP_0010995 Abnormal circulating dicarboxylic acid concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023606 Any deviation from the normal concentration of a dicarboxylic acid in the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010995 OBO:HP_0010996 Abnormal circulating monocarboxylic acid cocentration biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023605 Any deviation from the normal concentration of a monocarboxylic acid in the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010996 OBO:HP_0010997 Chromosomal breakage induced by ionizing radiation biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021206 Increased amount of chromosomal breaks in cultured blood lymphocytes or other cells induced by treatment with ionizing radiation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010997 Chromosomal breakage induced by ionising radiation|Increased cellular radiosensitivity|Radiation-induced chromosome instability OBO:HP_0010998 Increased susceptibility to spontaneous sister chromatid exchange biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023604 An increase in the number of spontaneous sister chromatid exchanges observed in cell culture of lymphocytes or other cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010998 OBO:HP_0010999 Aplasia of the optic tract biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023603 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010999 Absent optic tract OBO:HP_0011000 Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the optic tract biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023602 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011000 Absent/small optic tract|Absent/underdeveloped optic tract OBO:HP_0011001 Increased bone mineral density biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D010026|SNOMEDCT_US:49347007|UMLS:C0029464 An abnormal increase of bone mineral density, that is, of the amount of matter per cubic centimeter of bones which is often referred to as osteosclerosis. Osteosclerosis can be detected on radiological examination as an increased whiteness (density) of affected bones. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011001 Increased bone density|Increased bone mineral density|Osteosclerosis|Osteosclerosis of bones OBO:HP_0011002 Osteopetrosis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D010022|SNOMEDCT_US:1926006|SNOMEDCT_US:367489004|UMLS:C0029454 Abnormally increased formation of dense trabecular bone tissue. Despite the increased density of bone tissue, osteopetrotic bones tend to be more fracture-prone than normal. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011002 Harder, denser, fracture-prone bones|Albers-Schoenberg disease|Albers-Schonberg disease|Albers-Schönberg disease|Marble bone disease OBO:HP_0011003 High myopia biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:34187009|UMLS:C0271183 A severe form of myopia with greater than -6.00 diopters. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011003 hposlim_core Severe near sightedness|Severely close sighted|Severely near sighted|Severe myopia|Severe myopia (> -6.00 diopters) OBO:HP_0011004 Abnormal systemic arterial morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp Fyler:2600|SNOMEDCT_US:234119001|UMLS:C0151489|UMLS:C4021205 An abnormality of the systemic arterial tree, which consists of the aorta and other systemic arteries. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011004 Abnormal systemic artery morphology|Abnormality of the systemic arterial tree|Systemic artery abnormality|Arterial abnormalities OBO:HP_0011005 Mixed cirrhosis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1392669 A type of cirrhosis characterized by the presence of regenerative nodules of a variety of sizes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011005 OBO:HP_0011006 Abnormal morphology of the musculature of the neck biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023601 An abnormality of the neck musculature. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011006 Abnormality of the musculature of the neck|Neck muscle issue|Abnormality of cervical musculature OBO:HP_0011008 Temporal pattern biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021204 The speed at which disease manifestations appear and develop. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011008 Speed of onset OBO:HP_0011009 Acute biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:272118002|UMLS:C0205178 Sudden appearance of disease manifestations over a short period of time. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011009 Acute onset OBO:HP_0011010 Chronic biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:90734009|UMLS:C0205191 Slow, creeping onset, slow progress and long continuance of disease manifestations. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011010 Chronic OBO:HP_0011011 Subacute biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:19939008|UMLS:C0205365 Somewhat rapid onset and change of disease manifestations. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011011 OBO:HP_0011012 Abnormal circulating polysaccharide concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023600 A deviation from the normal concentration of a polysaccharide in the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011012 OBO:HP_0011013 Abnormal circulating carbohydrate concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023599 A deviation from the normal concentration of a carbohydrate in the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011013 OBO:HP_0011014 Abnormal glucose homeostasis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023598 Abnormality of glucose homeostasis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011014 OBO:HP_0011015 Abnormal blood glucose concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023597 An abnormality of the concentration of glucose in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011015 Abnormality of blood glucose concentration OBO:HP_0011016 Abnormality of urine glucose concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023596 An abnormality of the concentration of glucose in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011016 OBO:HP_0011017 Abnormal cellular physiology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023595 An abnormality in a cellular process. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011017 Abnormality of cell physiology OBO:HP_0011018 Abnormality of the cell cycle biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023594 An abnormality of the cell cycle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011018 Abnormality of the cell cycle OBO:HP_0011019 Abnormality of chromosome condensation biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023593 An abnormality of chromosome condensation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011019 OBO:HP_0011020 Abnormality of mucopolysaccharide metabolism biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023592 An abnormality of the metabolism of mucopolysaccharide. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011020 OBO:HP_0011021 Abnormality of circulating enzyme level biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023591 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011021 OBO:HP_0011022 Abnormal circulating unsaturated fatty acid concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023590 A deviation from the normal concentration of an unsaturated fatty acid in the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011022 OBO:HP_0011023 Abnormal circulating prostaglandin circulation biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023589 Any deviation from the normal concentration of a prostaglandin in the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011023 OBO:HP_0011024 Abnormality of the gastrointestinal tract biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D004066|MSH:D005767|SNOMEDCT_US:119292006|SNOMEDCT_US:25374005|SNOMEDCT_US:53619000|UMLS:C0012242|UMLS:C0017178|UMLS:C4023588 An abnormality of the gastrointestinal tract. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011024 Abnormality of the GI tract|Abnormality of the gastrointestinal tract|Digestive system disease|Gastrointestinal disease OBO:HP_0011025 Abnormal cardiovascular system physiology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023587 Abnormal functionality of the cardiovascular system. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011025 Abnormality of cardiovascular system physiology OBO:HP_0011026 Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the vagina biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023586 Aplasia or developmental hypoplasia of the vagina. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011026 Absent/small vagina|Absent/underdeveloped vagina OBO:HP_0011027 Abnormal fallopian tube morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0281842 An abnormality of the fallopian tube. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011027 Abnormality of the fallopian tube OBO:HP_0011028 Abnormality of blood circulation biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4020760|UMLS:C4023585 An abnormality of blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011028 Blood circulation disorder OBO:HP_0011029 Internal hemorrhage biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1390214 The presence of hemorrhage within the body. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011029 Internal bleeding|Internal haemorrhage OBO:HP_0011030 Abnormal blood transition element cation concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023584 An abnormality of the homeostasis (concentration) of transition element cation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011030 Abnormality of transition element cation homeostasis OBO:HP_0011031 Abnormality of iron homeostasis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023583 An abnormality of the homeostasis (concentration) of iron cation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011031 OBO:HP_0011032 Abnormality of fluid regulation biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:1860003|SNOMEDCT_US:190902006|UMLS:C2364164 An abnormality of the regulation of body fluids. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011032 Abnormality of fluid regulation|Fluid imbalance OBO:HP_0011033 Impairment of fructose metabolism biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023581 An impairment of a fructose metabolic process. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011033 OBO:HP_0011034 Amyloidosis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D000686|SNOMEDCT_US:17602002|UMLS:C0002726 The presence of amyloid deposition in one or more tissues. Amyloidosis may be defined as the extracellular deposition of amyloid in one or more sites of the body. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011034 Amyloid disease OBO:HP_0011035 Abnormal renal cortex morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023580 An abnormality of the cortex of the kidney. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011035 Abnormality of renal cortex morphology OBO:HP_0011036 Abnormality of renal excretion biolink:OntologyClass hp MP:0005555|UMLS:C4023579 An altered ability of the kidneys to void urine and/or specific substances. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011036 OBO:HP_0011037 Decreased urine output biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3887784 A decreased rate of urine production. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011037 OBO:HP_0011038 Abnormality of renal resorption biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023578 An abnormality of renal absorption. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011038 OBO:HP_0011039 Abnormality of the helix biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1856660 An abnormality of the helix. The helix is the outer rim of the ear that extends from the insertion of the ear on the scalp (root) to the termination of the cartilage at the earlobe. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011039 hposlim_core Abnormal helices|Helix abnormal OBO:HP_0011040 Abnormality of the intrahepatic bile duct biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023577 An abnormality of the intrahepatic bile duct. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011040 OBO:HP_0011041 Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the cervical spine biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023576 Aplasia or developmental hypoplasia of the cervical vertebral column. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011041 Absent/small cervical spine|Absent/underdeveloped cervical spine OBO:HP_0011042 Abnormal blood potassium concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023575 An abnormal concentration of potassium. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011042 Abnormal blood K concentration|Abnormality of potassium homeostasis OBO:HP_0011043 Abnormality of circulating adrenocorticotropin level biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023574 An abnormal concentration of corticotropin in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011043 Abnormality of circulating ACTH level|Abnormality of circulating corticotropin level|Abnormality of circulating adrenocorticotropic hormone level|Abnormality of circulating adrenocorticotropin level OBO:HP_0011044 Abnormal number of permanent teeth biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023573 The presence of an altered number of of permanent teeth. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011044 Abnormal number of adult teeth|Abnormal number of permanent teeth|Abnormal complement of permanent teeth|Abnormal number of secondary dentition|Abnormal permanent tooth count OBO:HP_0011045 Agenesis of permanent maxillary central incisor biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023572|UMLS:C4280358|UMLS:C4280359 Agenesis of upper secondary incisor. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011045 Absence of permanent upper front tooth|Missing adult upper central incisor|Missing permanent upper front tooth|Agenesis of adult maxillary central incisor|Failure of development of permanent maxillary central incisor|Absence of permanent maxillary central incisor|Absence of permanent upper central incisor|Missing permanent maxillary central incisor|Missing permanent upper central incisor OBO:HP_0011046 Agenesis of primary maxillary central incisor biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023571|UMLS:C4280357 Agenesis of upper central primary incisor. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011046 Absence of upper front baby tooth|Missing upper front baby tooth|Missing upper front milk tooth|Agenesis of deciduous maxillary central incisor|Failure of development of deciduous maxillary central incisor|Failure of development of primary maxillary central incisor|Absence of deciduous maxillary central incisor|Absence of primary maxillary central incisor|Missing deciduous maxillary central incisor|Missing primary maxillary central incisor OBO:HP_0011047 Agenesis of primary mandibular central incisor biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023570|UMLS:C4280355|UMLS:C4280356 Agenesis of lower primary incisor. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011047 Missing lower front baby tooth|Missing lower front milk tooth|Agenesis of deciduous lower central incisor|Agenesis of primary lower central incisor|Failure of development of deciduous mandibular central incisor|Failure of development of primary mandibular central incisor|Absence of deciduous mandibular central incisor|Absence of primary mandibular central incisor|Missing deciduous mandibular central incisor|Missing lower central incisor milk tooth|Missing lower front primary tooth|Missing primary mandibular central incisor OBO:HP_0011048 Agenesis of permanent mandibular central incisor biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023569|UMLS:C4280354 Agenesis of lower secondary incisor. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011048 Absence of permanent lower front tooth|Missing adult lower central incisor|Missing permanent lower front tooth|Agenesis of adult mandibular central incisor|Failure of development of permanent mandibular central incisor|Absence of permanent lower central incisor|Absence of permanent mandibular central incisor|Missing permanent lower central incisor|Missing permanent mandibular central incisor OBO:HP_0011049 Agenesis of primary maxillary lateral incisor biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023568|UMLS:C4280353 Agenesis of one or more maxillary lateral incisor, comprising the maxillary lateral primary incisor. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011049 Agenesis of deciduous maxillary lateral incisor|Failure of development of deciduous maxillary lateral incisor|Failure of development of primary maxillary lateral incisor|Absence of deciduous maxillary lateral incisor|Absence of primary maxillary lateral incisor|Missing deciduous maxillary lateral incisor|Missing primary maxillary lateral incisor OBO:HP_0011050 Agenesis of permanent maxillary lateral incisor biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023567|UMLS:C4280352 Agenesis of one or more upper lateral secondary incisor. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011050 Agenesis of permanent upper lateral incisor|Failure of development of permanent maxillary lateral incisor|Failure of development of permanent upper lateral incisor|Absence of permanent maxillary lateral incisor|Missing permanent maxillary lateral incisor|Missing permanent upper lateral incisor OBO:HP_0011051 Agenesis of premolar biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023566|UMLS:C4280351 Agenesis of premolar tooth. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011051 Absence of premolar|Missing premolar|Agenesis of bicuspid|Failure of development of bicuspid|Failure of development of premolar|Absence of bicuspid|Missing bicuspid OBO:HP_0011052 Agenesis of maxillary premolar biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023565|UMLS:C4280350 Agenesis of maxillary premolar. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011052 Absence of upper premolar|Missing upper premolar|Agenesis of maxillary bicuspid|Failure of development of maxillary bicuspid|Failure of development of maxillary premolar|Absence of maxillary bicuspid|Absence of maxillary premolar|Missing maxillary premolar|Missing upper bicuspid OBO:HP_0011053 Agenesis of mandibular premolar biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023564|UMLS:C4280349 Agenesis of mandibular premolar. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011053 Absence of lower premolar|Missing lower premolar|Failure of development of mandibular premolar|Absence of mandibular premolar|Missing mandibular premolar OBO:HP_0011054 Agenesis of molar biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021203|UMLS:C4280348 Agenesis of molar tooth. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011054 Absent molars|Absence of molar|Missing molar|Failure of development of molar OBO:HP_0011055 Agenesis of permanent molar biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023563|UMLS:C4280347 Agenesis of secondary molar tooth. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011055 Absence of adult molar|Missing adult molar|Missing permanent molar|Agenesis of secondary molar|Failure of development of permanent molar|Failure of development of secondary molar|Absence of permanent molar OBO:HP_0011056 Agenesis of first permanent molar tooth biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023562|UMLS:C4280346 Agenesis of either maxillary first permanent molar or mandibular first permanent molar or both. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011056 Absence of six year molar|Missing first permanent molar|Missing six year molar|Agenesis of six year molar|Failure of development of first permanent molar|Failure of development of six year molar|Absence of first permanent molar OBO:HP_0011057 Agenesis of second permanent molar biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023561|UMLS:C4280257 Agenesis of either mandibular second permanent molar or maxillary second permanent molar. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011057 Absence of twelve year molar|Missing twelve year molar|Agenesis of twelve year molar|Failure of development of second permanent molar|Failure of development of twelve year molar|Absence of second permanent molar|Missing second permanent molar OBO:HP_0011058 Generalized periodontitis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023560|UMLS:C4280345 A generalized form of periodontitis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011058 Widespread gum disease|Generalised periodontitis|Generalized gum disease|Generalized periodontal disease OBO:HP_0011059 Localized periodontitis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023559|UMLS:C4280344 A localized form of periodontitis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011059 Limited area of gum disease|Localized gum disease|Localised periodontitis|Localized periodontal disease OBO:HP_0011060 Dentinogenesis imperfecta limited to primary teeth biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D003805|SNOMEDCT_US:109492001|UMLS:C0011430|UMLS:C4023558 Developmental dysplasia of dentin affecting only the primary dentition. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011060 Dentinogenesis imperfecta of baby teeth|Dentin dysplasia OBO:HP_0011061 Abnormality of dental structure biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023557 An abnormality of the structure or composition of the teeth. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011061 Abnormality of tooth part|Abnormality of tooth structure OBO:HP_0011062 Misalignment of incisors biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023556|UMLS:C4280343 Misaligned incisor. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011062 Abnormality of position of incisors|Malposition of incisors|Abnormality of alignment of incisors|Crooked front teeth|Crooked incisors|Misalignment of incisors OBO:HP_0011063 Abnormality of incisor morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023555 An abnormality of morphology of the incisor tooth. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011063 Abnormality of shape of incisor OBO:HP_0011064 Abnormal number of incisors biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023554 The presence of an altered number of the incisor teeth. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011064 Abnormal number of front teeth|Abnormal number of incisors OBO:HP_0011065 Conical incisor biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1856136|UMLS:C4020759|UMLS:C4280341|UMLS:C4280342 An abnormal conical morphology of the incisor tooth. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011065 Cone shaped front tooth|Shark tooth incisor|Peg shaped front tooth|Pointed front tooth|Conoid incisor|Peg shaped incisors|Peg-shaped incisors|Pointed incisor OBO:HP_0011067 Mesiodens biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D014096|SNOMEDCT_US:17802000|SNOMEDCT_US:266414008|SNOMEDCT_US:367534004|SNOMEDCT_US:8666004|UMLS:C0040457|UMLS:C0266030|UMLS:C4280340 The presence of a supernumerary tooth in the midline between the maxillary central incisors. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011067 Extra tooth|Extra tooth in the midline|Median supernumary tooth|Midline supernumary tooth|Mesiodentes OBO:HP_0011068 Odontoma biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D009810|SNOMEDCT_US:79074005|UMLS:C0028882 The presence of an odontoma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011068 Odontomas OBO:HP_0011069 Increased number of teeth biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D014096|SNOMEDCT_US:266414008|SNOMEDCT_US:367534004|SNOMEDCT_US:8666004|UMLS:C0040457 The presence of a supernumerary, i.e., extra, tooth or teeth. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011069 hposlim_core Extra teeth|Increased number of teeth|Increased tooth count|Supplemental teeth|More teeth than normal|Hyperdontia|Supernumerary teeth|Supernumerary tooth|Supplemental dentition|Supernumary dentition|Supernumary teeth OBO:HP_0011070 Abnormality of molar morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023553 An abnormality of morphology of molar tooth. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011070 Abnormal shape of molar tooth OBO:HP_0011071 Abnormality of permanent molar morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023552 An abnormality of morphology of permanent molar. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011071 Abnormality of shape of adult molar|Abnormality of shape of permanent molar OBO:HP_0011072 Rootless teeth biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C538215|SNOMEDCT_US:109493006|UMLS:C0399379|UMLS:C4082200 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011072 Absence of tooth root|Missing tooth root|Rootless teeth|Teeth without roots|Agenesis of tooth root|Aplasia of tooth root|Tooth with dentin dysplasia type i OBO:HP_0011073 Abnormality of dental color biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023551 A developmental defect of tooth color. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011073 Abnormality of dental color|Abnormality of tooth color|Abnormality of tooth shade|Abnormality of dental colour|Abnormality of dental shade OBO:HP_0011074 Localized hypoplasia of dental enamel biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023550|UMLS:C4280339 A localized form of developmental hypoplasia of the dental enamel. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011074 Localised hypoplasia of dental enamel|Localized hypoplasia of tooth enamel|Localized dysplasia of tooth enamel OBO:HP_0011075 Green teeth biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023549 A green staining of teeth. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011075 Green colored teeth|Green teeth|Green tooth shade OBO:HP_0011076 Abnormality of premolar biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023548 An abnormality of premolar tooth. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011076 Abnormality of premolar|Abnormality of bicuspid OBO:HP_0011077 Abnormality of molar biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023547 An abnormality of molar tooth. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011077 Abnormality of molar OBO:HP_0011078 Abnormality of canine biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023546 An abnormality of canine tooth. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011078 Abnormality of canine|Abnormality of eye tooth OBO:HP_0011079 Impacted tooth biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D014095|SNOMEDCT_US:129263008|SNOMEDCT_US:235104008|UMLS:C0040456|UMLS:C4280338 A tooth that has not erupted because of local impediments (overcrowding or fibrous gum overgrowth). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011079 hposlim_core Buried tooth|Impacted tooth|Retained tooth OBO:HP_0011080 Abnormality of premolar morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023545 An abnormality of morphology of premolar tooth. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011080 Abnormality of shape of premolar|Abnormality of bicuspid morphology|Abnormality of shape of bicuspid OBO:HP_0011081 Incisor macrodontia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023544|UMLS:C4280337 Increased size of the incisor tooth. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011081 Increased size of incisor|Large incisor|Increased width of incisor|Hyperplasia of incisor|Hypertrophy of incisor OBO:HP_0011082 Conical primary incisor biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023543 An abnormal conical morphology of the primary incisor. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011082 Cone shaped front baby tooth|Peg shaped front baby tooth|Peg shaped primary incisor|Pointed front baby tooth|Pointed primary incisor|Conical deciduous incisor|Conoid primary incisor|Primary front shark tooth OBO:HP_0011083 Conical maxillary incisor biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023542 An abnormal conical morphology of either maxillary primary incisor tooth or maxillary permanent incisor tooth or both. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011083 Cone shaped upper front tooth|Upper front shark tooth|Peg shaped upper front tooth|Pointed upper front tooth|Cone shaped maxillary incisor|Conoid maxillary incisor|Pointed maxillary incisor OBO:HP_0011084 Hypocalcification of dental enamel biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023541 A form of hypomineralization of enamel characterized by reduced calcification. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011084 Decreased enamel calcification|Poorly calcified tooth enamel OBO:HP_0011085 Hypomature dental enamel biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023540|UMLS:C4280266|UMLS:C4280336 A form of hypomineralization of enamel characterized by a chalky appearance of the enamel with orange, brown, or white color. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011085 Soft teeth|Soft tooth enamel|Immature tooth enamel OBO:HP_0011086 Dentinogenesis imperfecta of primary and permanent teeth biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023539 Developmental dysplasia of dentin or both the primary dentition and the permanent dentition. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011086 Dentinogenesis imperfecta of adult and baby teeth|Dentinogenesis imperfecta of both sets of teeth OBO:HP_0011087 Talon cusp biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:234955005|SNOMEDCT_US:63691004|UMLS:C0266034|UMLS:C0399357|UMLS:C4280335 Talon cusp is an accessory cusp located near the cingulum (the portion of the lingual or palatal aspect of the tooth that forms a convex protuberance at the cervical third of the anatomic crown). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011087 hposlim_core Extra cusp on inside of front tooth|Dens evaginatus|Talon cusps OBO:HP_0011088 Dens in dente biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D003719|SNOMEDCT_US:55197001|UMLS:C0011320 An abnormality of the incisor characterized by invagination of the enamel, giving a radiographic appearance that suggests a tooth within a tooth. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011088 Tooth within a tooth|Dens invaginatus OBO:HP_0011089 Double tooth biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D005671|SNOMEDCT_US:1744008|UMLS:C0016873 A dental anomaly characterized by the presence of a two fused teeth. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011089 Conjoined teeth|Double tooth OBO:HP_0011090 Fused teeth biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D005671|SNOMEDCT_US:1744008|UMLS:C0016873 The union of two separately developing tooth germs typically leading to one less tooth than normal in the affected dental arch. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011090 hposlim_core Fused teeth|Fusion of teeth|Joined teeth OBO:HP_0011091 Gemination biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:40273006|UMLS:C0266033 The development of two teeth from a single tooth bud, leading to a larger fused tooth. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011091 Splitting of crown of tooth|Gemination of tooth OBO:HP_0011092 Mulberry molar biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:109436001|UMLS:C0266024 Mulberry molars are irregular teeth generally affecting the first molars and are characterized by a grossly deformed crown imitating, as the name implies, the surface of a mulberry. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011092 Syphilitic permanent first molar OBO:HP_0011093 Molarization of premolar biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1404304|UMLS:C4280334 Increased size and molar morphology of premolar tooth. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011093 Molar shape of premolar|Enlarged premolar|Increased size of premolar|Molar shape of bicuspid|Molarization of bicuspid OBO:HP_0011094 Overbite biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D057887|SNOMEDCT_US:10816007|SNOMEDCT_US:251293001|SNOMEDCT_US:60476005|SNOMEDCT_US:63783001|UMLS:C0266063|UMLS:C0266067|UMLS:C1305740 Maxillary teeth cover the mandibular teeth when biting to an increased degree. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011094 Overbite|Deep bite|Deep overbite|Scissors bite|Increased overlap of upper and lower incisors OBO:HP_0011095 Overjet biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D057887|SNOMEDCT_US:251292006|SNOMEDCT_US:70305005|UMLS:C0596028 An abnormal anteroposterior extension of the maxillary teeth beyond the plane of the mandibular teeth upon jaw closure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011095 Protrusion of upper teeth in front of lower teeth|Buck teeth|Upper teeth sticking out forward|Abnormality of horizontal incisor relationship|Protrusion of the maxillary incisors OBO:HP_0011096 Peripheral demyelination biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0878575 A loss of myelin from the internode regions along myelinated nerve fibers of the peripheral nervous system. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011096 Demyelination OBO:HP_0011097 Epileptic spasm biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D013036|SNOMEDCT_US:28055006|UMLS:C0037769|UMLS:C1527366 A sudden flexion, extension, or mixed extension-flexion of predominantly proximal and truncal muscles that is usually more sustained than a myoclonic movement but not as sustained as a tonic seizure. Limited forms may occur: Grimacing, head nodding, or subtle eye movements. Epileptic spasms frequently occur in clusters. Infantile spasms are the best known form, but spasms can occur at all ages http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011097 Epileptic spasms|Salaam convulsions|Salaam seizures|Salaam convulsion|Salaam seizure|West syndrome OBO:HP_0011098 Speech apraxia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D001072|SNOMEDCT_US:361276003|SNOMEDCT_US:361277007|SNOMEDCT_US:74227009|UMLS:C0264611|UMLS:C0349391 A type of apraxia that is characterized by difficulty or inability to execute speech movements because of problems with coordination and motor problems, leading to incorrect articulation. An increase of errors with increasing word and phrase length may occur. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011098 Apraxia of speech|Verbal dyspraxia OBO:HP_0011099 Spastic hemiparesis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D006429|SNOMEDCT_US:79633009|UMLS:C0154694 Unilateral paresis (weakness) with spasticity of the affected muscles and increased tendon reflexes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011099 Spastic hemiplegia OBO:HP_0011100 Intestinal atresia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D007409|UMLS:C0021828 An abnormal closure, or atresia of the tubular structure of the intestine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011100 OBO:HP_0011102 Ileal atresia biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:25896009|UMLS:C0266176 An abnormal closure, or atresia of the tubular structure of the ileum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011102 OBO:HP_0011103 Abnormal left ventricular outflow tract morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:253545000|UMLS:C0344916 An abnormality of the outflow tract of the left ventricle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011103 Abnormality of the left ventricular outflow tract OBO:HP_0011104 Abnormality of blood volume homeostasis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023537 An abnormality in the amount of volume occupied by intravascular blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011104 OBO:HP_0011105 Hypervolemia biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:21639008|UMLS:C0546817 An increase in the amount of intravascular fluid, particularly in the volume of the circulating blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011105 Fluid overload in blood OBO:HP_0011106 Hypovolemia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D020896|SNOMEDCT_US:28560003|UMLS:C0546884 An decrease in the amount of intravascular fluid, particularly in the volume of the circulating blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011106 Depleted blood volume OBO:HP_0011107 Recurrent aphthous stomatitis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D013281|SNOMEDCT_US:110426005|SNOMEDCT_US:398870000|SNOMEDCT_US:426965005|SNOMEDCT_US:427617000|UMLS:C0038363|UMLS:C2937365 Recurrent episodes of ulceration of the oral mucosa, typically presenting as painful, sharply circumscribed fibrin-covered mucosal defects with a hyperemic border. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011107 Recurrent canker sores|Recurrent oral aphthae|Aphthous stomatitis|Buccal aphthous ulcers|Recurrent aphthous ulcers OBO:HP_0011108 Recurrent sinusitis biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:195788001|UMLS:C0581354|UMLS:C4280333 A recurrent form of sinusitis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011108 Recurrent sinus disease|Sinusitis, recurrent OBO:HP_0011109 Chronic sinusitis biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:40055000|UMLS:C0149516|UMLS:C0748720 A chronic form of sinusitis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011109 Chronic sinus disease|Sinusitis, chronic OBO:HP_0011110 Recurrent tonsillitis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D014069|SNOMEDCT_US:90176007|UMLS:C0040425 Inflammation of the tonsils that has occurred repeatedly. The definition of recurrent may vary somewhat, but the criteria used recently as a measure of severity were five or more episodes of true tonsillitis per year, symptoms recurring for at least a year, and episodes that are disabling and that prevent normal functioning. In some cases recurrent tonsillitis may be related to immunosusceptibility. Evidence exists for a genetic predisposition for recurrent tonsillitis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011110 IRecurrent inflammation of tonsils OBO:HP_0011111 Abnormality of immune serum protein physiology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023536 An abnormality of the concentration or function of circulating immune proteins. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011111 OBO:HP_0011112 Abnormality of serum cytokine level biolink:OntologyClass hp MP:0010210|UMLS:C4023535 Abnormality of the cytokine levels in the blood, i.e., an abnormality of any of the non-antibody proteins made by inflammatory leukocytes and some non-leukocytic cells that affect the behavior of other cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011112 OBO:HP_0011113 Abnormality of cytokine secretion biolink:OntologyClass hp MP:0003009|UMLS:C4023534 An abnormality in the production or cellular release of a cytokine (i.e., any of the non-antibody proteins made by inflammatory leukocytes and some non-leukocytic cells that affect the behavior of other cells). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011113 OBO:HP_0011114 Defective production of NFKB1-dependent cytokines biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023533 An impairment in the production by leukocytes of NFKB1-dependent cytokines such as tumor necrosis factor-alpha and interferon-alpha. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011114 OBO:HP_0011115 Abnormality of chemokine secretion biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023532 An abnormality in the production or cellular release of a chemokine (a class of cytokines). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011115 OBO:HP_0011116 Abnormality of interferon secretion biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023531 An abnormality in the production or cellular release of interferons (a class of cytokines). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011116 OBO:HP_0011117 Abnormality of interleukin secretion biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023530 An abnormality in the production or cellular release of interleukins (a class of cytokines). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011117 Abnormality of IL secretion OBO:HP_0011118 Abnormality of tumor necrosis factor secretion biolink:OntologyClass hp MP:0008556|UMLS:C4023529 An abnormality in the production or cellular release of tumor necrosis factor. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011118 Abnormality of tumour necrosis factor secretion|Abnormality of cachectin secretion|Abnormality of cachexin secretion OBO:HP_0011119 Abnormality of the nasal dorsum biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021202|UMLS:C4280332 An abnormality of the nasal dorsum, also known as the nasal ridge. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011119 Abnormality of the nasal ridge|Crooked dorsum of nose|Crooked nasal dorsum|Crooked nasal ridge|Deformity of the nasal ridge|Malformation of the dorsum of nose|Malformation of the nasal dorsum|Malformation of the nasal ridge|Abnormality of the dorsum of nose|Anomaly of the nasal ridge|Abnormal morphology of dorsum of nose|Deformity of the dorsum of the nose|Deformity of the nasal dorsum OBO:HP_0011120 Concave nasal ridge biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:710234009|UMLS:C0264169 Nasal ridge curving posteriorly to an imaginary line that connects the nasal root and tip. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011120 hposlim_core Boxer's nasal deformity|Boxer's nose deformity|Saddle nose|Ski jump nose|Saddle nose deformity|Concave dorsum of nose|Concave nasal dorsum|Saddle shaped nasal dorsum OBO:HP_0011121 Abnormality of skin morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp Fyler:4133|UMLS:C4023528 Any morphological abnormality of the skin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011121 Abnormal skin structure|Abnormal skin morphology OBO:HP_0011122 Abnormality of skin physiology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023527 Any abnormality of the physiological function of the skin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011122 Abnormality of skin physiology OBO:HP_0011123 Inflammatory abnormality of the skin biolink:OntologyClass hp MP:0004947|MSH:D003872|SNOMEDCT_US:703938007|UMLS:C0011603|UMLS:C3875321 The presence of inflammation of the skin. That is, an abnormality of the skin resulting from the local accumulation of fluid, plasma proteins, and leukocytes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011123 Inflammatory abnormality of the skin|Skin inflammation|Abnormal tendency to infections of the skin|Dermatitis|Inflammatory skin disease OBO:HP_0011124 Abnormality of epidermal morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023526 An abnormality of the morphology of the epidermis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011124 OBO:HP_0011125 Abnormality of dermal melanosomes biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023525 An abnormality of the melanosomes, i.e., of the cellular organelles in which melanin pigments are synthesized and stored within melanocytes (the cells that produce pigment in the dermis). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011125 OBO:HP_0011126 Nephroptosis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1384594 A significant descent of the kidney as the patient moves from the supine to the erect position. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011126 Floating kidney|Renal ptosis OBO:HP_0011127 Perioral eczema biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1396126 A type of eczema that occurs in the lips and perioral area. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011127 Eczema around the mouth OBO:HP_0011128 Acute esophageal necrosis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023524 A condition characterized by necrosis of the mucosal and submucosal layers of the esophagus not related to ingestion of caustic or other injurious agents. Endoscopically, there is a dark lesion ('black esophagus') distributed in a circumferential manner in the distal one-third of the esophagus with or without exudates. There is involvement of the distal esophagus ending sharply at the gastroesophageal junction. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011128 OBO:HP_0011129 Bilateral fetal pyelectasis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023523 A bilateral form of fetal pyelectasis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011129 Bilateral foetal pyelectasis|Bilateral fetal pyelectasia OBO:HP_0011130 Abnormal renal calyx morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023522 Any abnormality of the morphology of the major calices or minor calices of the kidney. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011130 Abnormality of renal calyx morphology OBO:HP_0011131 Perianal rash biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0240705 The presence of a rash (change of color and texture) of the perianal skin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011131 OBO:HP_0011132 Chronic furunculosis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023521 A furuncle (boil) is a skin infection involving an entire hair follicle and nearby skin tissue. Chronic furunculosis refers to recurrent episodes of furuncles, often caused by recurrent staphylococcus infection. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011132 OBO:HP_0011133 Increased sensitivity to ionizing radiation biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021850 An abnormally increased sensitivity to the effects of ionizing radiation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011133 Increased sensitivity to ionising radiation OBO:HP_0011134 Low-grade fever biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:304213008|UMLS:C0239574 Mild fever that does not exceed 38.5 degree centrigrade. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011134 Low-grade fever|Mild fever OBO:HP_0011135 Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the sweat glands biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023520 Absence or developmental hypoplasia of the sweat glands. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011135 Absent/small sweat glands|Absent/underdeveloped sweat glands OBO:HP_0011136 Aplasia of the sweat glands biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C2677485 Absence of the sweat glands. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011136 Absent sweat glands|Lack of sweat glands OBO:HP_0011137 Non-pruritic urticaria biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023519 Pale reddish slightly elevated papules and plaques of 0.5-3 cm in diameter and not accompanied by pruritus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011137 Non-itchy hives OBO:HP_0011138 Abnormality of skin adnexa morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023518 An abnormality of the skin adnexa (skin appendages), which are specialized skin structures located within the dermis and focally within the subcutaneous fatty tissue, comprising three histologically distinct structures: (1) the pilosebaceous unit (hair follicle and sebaceous glands); (2) the eccrine sweat glands; and (3) the apocrine glands. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011138 Abnormal skin appendage OBO:HP_0011139 Gastric duplication biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021201 Gastric duplication is a usually cystic malformation of gastrointestinal tract, usually attached to the greater curvature of the stomach and has no communication with the stomach. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011139 Gastric duplication cyst OBO:HP_0011140 Gastrointestinal duplication biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:33257003|UMLS:C0266019 A spherical hollow structure with a smooth muscle coat, lined by a mucous membrane, and attached to any part of the gastrointestinal tract, from the base of the tongue to the anus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011140 GI duplication OBO:HP_0011141 Age-related cataract biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:39450006|UMLS:C0036646 A type of cataract (opacification of the lens) that forms during the course of aging. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011141 Clouding of the lens of the eye with age OBO:HP_0011142 Age-related nuclear cataract biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C563333|UMLS:C1832423 A type of age-related cataract that primarily affects the nucleus of the lens. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011142 OBO:HP_0011143 Age-related cortical cataract biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C2880562 A type of age-related cataract that primarily affects the cortex of the lens. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011143 OBO:HP_0011144 Age-related posterior subcapsular cataract biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023517 A type of age-related cataract consisting of granular opacities occurring mainly in the central posterior cortex just under the posterior capsule. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011144 OBO:HP_0011145 Symptomatic seizures biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023516 A seizure that occurs in the context of a brain insult (systemic, toxic, or metabolic) and may not recur when the underlying cause has been removed or the acute phase has elapsed. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011145 OBO:HP_0011146 Dialeptic seizure biolink:OntologyClass hp A dialeptic seizure is a type of seizure characterised predominantly by reduced responsiveness or awareness and with subsequent at least partial amnesia of the event. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011146 Behavioral arrest seizure with impairment of awareness irrespective of onset|Unknown onset behavioral arrest seizure with impairment of awareness|Unknown onset behavioural arrest seizure with impairment of awareness OBO:HP_0011147 Typical absence seizure biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D004832|SNOMEDCT_US:230413002|SNOMEDCT_US:432241000124101|SNOMEDCT_US:50866000|SNOMEDCT_US:79631006|UMLS:C0014553 A typical absence seizure is a type of generalised non-motor (absence) seizure characterised by its sudden onset, interruption of ongoing activities, a blank stare, possibly a brief upward deviation of the eyes. Usually the patient will be unresponsive when spoken to. Duration is a few seconds to half a minute with very rapid recovery. Although not always available, an EEG would usually show 3 Hz generalized epileptiform discharges during the event. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011147 Typical absence seizures|Typical absence OBO:HP_0011148 obsolete Absence seizures with special features biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011148 OBO:HP_0011149 Absence seizure with eyelid myoclonia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023513 An absence with eyelid myoclonia seizure is a type of generalized non-motor (absence) seizure characterised by forced upward jerking of the eyelids during an absence seizure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011149 Absence seizures with eyelid myoclonia OBO:HP_0011150 Myoclonic absence seizure biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023512 Myoclonic absence seizure is a type of generalized non-motor (absence) seizure characterised by an interruption of ongoing activities, a blank stare and rhythmic three-per-second myoclonic movements, causing ratcheting abduction of the upper limbs leading to progressive arm elevation, and associated with 3 Hz generalized spike-wave discharges on the electroencephalogram. Duration is typically 10-60 s. Whilst impairment of consciousness may not be obvious the ILAE classified this seizure as a generalized non-motor seizure in 2017. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011150 Myoclonic absences|Myoclonic absence OBO:HP_0011151 Atypical absence status epilepticus biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023511 Atypical absence status epilepticus is a type of generalized non-convulsive status epilepticus without coma that is semiologically a prolonged atypical absence seizure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011151 Obtundation status OBO:HP_0011152 Early onset absence seizures biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023510 Typical absence seizures starting before the age of 4 years. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011152 Early onset petit mal seizures OBO:HP_0011153 Focal motor seizure biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D020938|SNOMEDCT_US:128612007|SNOMEDCT_US:82401000|UMLS:C0016399 A type of focal-onset seizure characterized by a motor sign as its initial semiological manifestation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011153 Focal motor seizures|Partial motor seizures|Localised motor seizure|Localized motor seizure|Localized motor seizures|Partial motor seizure|Segmental motor seizure OBO:HP_0011154 Focal autonomic seizure biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023509 An autonomic seizure is a type of focal non-motor seizure characterized by alteration of autonomic nervous system function as the initial semiological feature. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011154 Autonomic auras|Focal autonomic seizures|Autonomic aura|Vegetative auras OBO:HP_0011155 obsolete Focal autonomic seizures with altered responsiveness biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011155 OBO:HP_0011156 obsolete Focal autonomic seizures without altered responsiveness biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011156 OBO:HP_0011157 Focal sensory seizure biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D004827|SNOMEDCT_US:18618006|UMLS:C0236018 A focal sensory seizure is a type seizure beginning with a subjective sensation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011157 Focal sensory seizures|Partial sensory seizure|Sensory aura OBO:HP_0011158 Focal sensory seizure with auditory features biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1838063 A seizure characterized by elementary auditory phenomena including buzzing, ringing, drumming or single tones as its first clinical manifestation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011158 Auditory aura|Focal auditory seizure|Focal sensory auditory seizure|Partial auditory seizure OBO:HP_0011159 Focal autonomic seizure with epigastric sensation/nausea/vomiting/other gastrointestinal phenomena biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023506 A type of focal autonomic seizure characterised by symptoms or signs pertaining to the gastrointestinal system as the initial semiological feature. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011159 Epigastric auras|Abdominal aura|Epigastric aura|Localised seizure with epigastric sensation|Localized seizure with epigastric sensation|Partial seizure with epigastric sensation|Visceral aura OBO:HP_0011160 Focal sensory seizure with gustatory features biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D006212|SNOMEDCT_US:29139005|UMLS:C0233766 A seizure characterized by taste phenomena including acidic, bitter, salty, sweet, or metallic tastes as its first clinical manifestation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011160 Taste hallucinations|Gustatory auras|Focal gustatory seizure|Focal sensory gustatory seizure|Gustatory aura|Partial gustatory seizure OBO:HP_0011161 Focal sensory seizure with olfactory features biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023504 Seizures characterized by olfactory phenomena as its first clinical manifestation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011161 Olfactory auras|Focal olfactory seizure|Olfactory aura|Partial olfactory seizure OBO:HP_0011162 obsolete Psychic auras biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011162 OBO:HP_0011163 Focal sensory seizure with somatosensory features biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023502 A seizure characterized by sensory phenomena including tingling, numbness, electric-shock like sensation, pain, sense of movement, or desire to move as its first clinical manifestation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011163 Somatosensory auras|Focal somatosensory seizure|Partial somatosensory seizure|Somatosensory aura OBO:HP_0011164 obsolete Vegetative auras biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011164 OBO:HP_0011165 Focal sensory seizure with visual features biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1850765 A seizure characterized by elementary visual hallucinations such as flashing or flickering lights/colours, or other shapes, simple patterns, scotomata, or amaurosis as its first clinical manifestation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011165 Visual auras|Focal visual seizure|Partial visual seizure|Visual aura|Simple partial occipital seizures OBO:HP_0011166 Focal myoclonic seizure biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023501 A type of focal motor seizure characterized by sudden, brief (<100 ms) involuntary single or multiple contraction(s) of muscles(s) or muscle groups of variable topography (axial, proximal limb, distal). Myoclonus is less regularly repetitive and less sustained than is clonus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011166 Focal myoclonic seizures|Local myoclonic seizures|Segmental myoclonic seizures|Localised myoclonic seizure|Localized myoclonic seizure|Partial myoclonic seizure|Partial myoclonic seizures|Segmental myoclonic seizure OBO:HP_0011167 Focal tonic seizure biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D020938|UMLS:C0752324 A type of focal motor seizure characterized by sustained increase in muscle contraction, lasting a few seconds to minutes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011167 Focal tonic seizures|Local tonic seizures|Partial tonic seizures|Localised tonic seizure|Localized tonic seizure|Partial tonic seizure|Segmental tonic seizure OBO:HP_0011168 Eyelid myoclonias biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023500 Focal seizure with eyelid myoclonia, not eyelid myoclonias in the context of absence seizures. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011168 OBO:HP_0011169 Generalized clonic seizure biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023499 Generalized clonic seizure is a type of generalized motor seizure characterised by sustained bilateral jerking, either symmetric or asymmetric, that is regularly repetitive and involves the same muscle groups. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011169 Generalized clonic seizures|Generalised clonic seizures|Generalised clonic seizure|Generalised onset clonic seizure|Generalised-onset clonic seizure|Generalized onset clonic seizure|Generalized-onset clonic seizure OBO:HP_0011170 Generalized myoclonic-atonic seizure biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D004831|SNOMEDCT_US:230421008|UMLS:C0393702 A generalized myoclonic-atonic seizure is a type of generalized motor seizure characterized by a myoclonic jerk followed by an atonic motor component. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011170 Myoclonic atonic seizures|Generalised myoclonic-atonic seizure|Myoclonic-astatic seizure OBO:HP_0011171 Simple febrile seizure biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D003294|SNOMEDCT_US:432354000|UMLS:C0149886 A short generalized seizure, of a duration of <15 min, not recurring within 24 h, occurring during a febrile episode not caused by an acute disease of the nervous system intracranial infection or severe metabolic disturbance. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011171 Simple febrile seizures|Simple febrile convulsion|Simple fever fit OBO:HP_0011172 Complex febrile seizure biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D003294|SNOMEDCT_US:433083002|UMLS:C0751057 A febrile seizure that has any of the following features: focal semiology (or associated with post-ictal neurologic abnormalities beyond drowsiness, such as a Todd's paresis), prolonged seizure beyond 15 minutes, or recurring (occurring more than once) in a 24 hour period. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011172 Complex febrile seizures|Complex febrile convulsion|Complex fever fit OBO:HP_0011173 Focal behavior arrest seizure biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023498 A type of focal non-motor seizure characterized by an arrest or pause of activities, freezing, or immobilization as the predominant semiological feature throughout the seizure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011173 Hypokinetic seizures|Focal behaviour arrest seizure|Focal hypokinetic seizure|Hypokinetic seizure|Localised seizure with behavioural arrest|Localized seizure with behavioral arrest|Partial hypokinetic seizure|Partial seizure with behavior arrest OBO:HP_0011174 Focal hyperkinetic seizure biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023497 A focal seizure characterized at onset by predominantly proximal limb or axial muscles producing irregular sequential ballistic movements, such as pedaling, pelvic thrusting, thrashing, rocking movements. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011174 Hyperkinetic seizures|Localised hyperkinetic seizure|Localized hyperkinetic seizure|Partial hyperkinetic seizure|Segmental hyperkinetic seizure OBO:HP_0011175 Focal motor seizure with version biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D020938|SNOMEDCT_US:246530009|UMLS:C0422846 A type of focal motor seizure characterised by sustained, forced conjugate ocular, cephalic, and/or truncal rotation or lateral deviation from the midline as the initial semiological manifestation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011175 Versive seizures|Versive seizure OBO:HP_0011176 EEG with constitutional variants biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023496 An EEG with constitutional variants contains waves that are rare or unusual but not generally pathologic. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011176 OBO:HP_0011177 EEG with 4-5/second background activity biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023495 EEG background activity at 4-5/second. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011177 OBO:HP_0011178 Alpha-EEG biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023494 EEG dominated by diffuse alpha-waves (8-13Hz). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011178 OBO:HP_0011179 Beta-EEG biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023493 EEG dominated by diffuse beta-waves (>13 Hz). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011179 Beta wave electroencephalography OBO:HP_0011180 Partial beta-EEG biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023492 EEG dominated by diffuse beta waves (>13 Hz) with occipitally localized alpha waves (8-13 Hz). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011180 OBO:HP_0011181 Low voltage EEG biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1851759 EEG with an amplitude less than 30 microvolts without observable occipital alpha rhythm (8-13 Hz). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011181 OBO:HP_0011182 Interictal epileptiform activity biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023491 Epileptiform activity refers to distinctive EEG waves or complexes distinguished from background activity found in in a proportion of human subjects with epilepsy, but which can also be found in subjects without seizures. Interictal epileptiform activity refers to such activity that occurs in the absence of a clinical or subclinical seizure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011182 Epileptiform EEG discharges OBO:HP_0011183 EEG with hyperventilation-induced focal epileptiform discharges biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023490 Focal epileptiform discharges induced by hyperventilation (overbreathing) in cerebral electrical activity recorded along the scalp by electroencephalography (EEG). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011183 OBO:HP_0011184 EEG with hyperventilation-induced generalized epileptiform discharges biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023489 Generalized epileptiform discharges induced by hyperventilation (overbreathing) in cerebral electrical activity recorded along the scalp by electroencephalography (EEG). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011184 EEG with hyperventilation-induced generalised epileptiform discharges OBO:HP_0011185 EEG with focal epileptiform discharges biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021199 EEG discharges recorded in particular areas of a localized (focal) abnormality in cerebral electrical activity recorded along the scalp by electroencephalography (EEG). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011185 Focal EEG Abnormality OBO:HP_0011186 Focal epileptiform discharges with limited propagation to contralateral hemisphere biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023488 Focal epileptiform discharges with spreading to contralateral hemisphere but without secondary generalization. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011186 OBO:HP_0011187 Focal EEG discharges with propagation to ipsilateral hemisphere biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023487 Focal epileptiform discharges with spreading to the hemisphere on the same side of the brain. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011187 OBO:HP_0011188 Focal EEG discharges with secondary generalization biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023486 Focal EEG discharges that secondarily spread to both hemispheres and can then be recorded over the entire scalp. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011188 Focal EEG discharges with secondary generalisation OBO:HP_0011189 Bilateral multifocal epileptiform discharges biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023485 Epileptiform discharges being identified at multiple locations in both hemispheres. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011189 OBO:HP_0011190 Uni- and bilateral multifocal epileptiform discharges biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023484 Epileptiform discharges identified at multiple locations temporarily in both hemispheres and temporarily in one hemisphere. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011190 OBO:HP_0011191 Unilateral multifocal epileptiform discharges biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023483 Epileptiform discharges being identified at multiple locations in one hemisphere. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011191 OBO:HP_0011192 Polymorphic focal epileptiform discharges biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023482 Focal epileptiform discharges of different shapes and frequencies. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011192 OBO:HP_0011193 EEG with focal spikes biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023481 EEG with focal sharp transient waves of a duration less than 80 msec. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011193 OBO:HP_0011194 EEG with series of focal spikes biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023480 Focal spikes occurring for several seconds. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011194 OBO:HP_0011195 EEG with focal sharp slow waves biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023479 EEG with focal sharp transient waves of a duration between 80 and 200 msec followed by a slow wave. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011195 OBO:HP_0011196 EEG with focal sharp waves biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023478 EEG with focal sharp transient waves of a duration between 80 and 200 msec. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011196 OBO:HP_0011197 EEG with focal spike waves biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023477 EEG with focal sharp transient waves of a duration less than 80 msec followed by a slow wave. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011197 OBO:HP_0011198 EEG with generalized epileptiform discharges biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023476 EEG discharges recorded on the entire scalp typically seen in persons with epilepsy. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011198 EEG with generalised epileptiform discharges OBO:HP_0011199 EEG with generalized sharp slow waves biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023475 EEG with generalized sharp transient waves of a duration between 80 and 200 msec followed by a slow wave. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011199 EEG with generalised sharp slow waves OBO:HP_0011200 EEG with generalized polymorphic epileptiform discharges biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023474 Generalized epileptiform discharges of different shapes and frequencies. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011200 EEG with generalised polymorphic epileptiform discharges OBO:HP_0011201 EEG with changes in voltage biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023473 EEG with abnormal amplitude. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011201 OBO:HP_0011202 EEG with diffuse acceleration biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023472 EEG frequency is abnormally increased. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011202 OBO:HP_0011203 EEG with abnormally slow frequencies biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023471 EEG with abnormally slow frequencies. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011203 OBO:HP_0011204 EEG with continuous slow activity biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023470 EEG showing diffuse slowing without interruption. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011204 OBO:HP_0011205 EEG with intermittent slow activity biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023469 Non-continuous diffuse slowing of electroencephalographic patterns. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011205 OBO:HP_0011206 EEG with generalized slow activity grade 1 biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023468 Slowing at frequencies between 7.5 and 8.5 Hz. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011206 EEG with generalised slow activity grade 1 OBO:HP_0011207 EEG with generalized slow activity grade 2 biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023467 Generalized slowing of EEG activity at frequencies between 4-7 Hz. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011207 EEG with generalised slow activity grade 2 OBO:HP_0011208 EEG with generalized slow activity grade 3 biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023466 Generalized slowing of EEG activity at frequencies between 0.5-3 Hz. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011208 EEG with generalised slow activity grade 3 OBO:HP_0011209 EEG with generalized slow activity grade 4 biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021198 EEG without electrical activity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011209 EEG with generalised slow activity grade 4|Flat line EEG OBO:HP_0011210 EEG with occipital slowing biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023465 Slowing in occipital areas of the scalp EEG. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011210 OBO:HP_0011211 EEG with photoparoxysmal response grade I biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023464 Occurrence of epileptiform discharges in occipital regions during photic stimulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011211 OBO:HP_0011212 EEG with photoparoxysmal response grade II biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023463 Occurence of epileptiform discharges in occipital and central regions during photic stimulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011212 OBO:HP_0011213 EEG with photoparoxysmal response grade III biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023462 Occurrence of epileptiform discharges in occipital, central, temporal and parietal regions during photic stimulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011213 OBO:HP_0011214 EEG with photoparoxysmal response grade IV biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023461 Occurrence of generalized epileptiform discharges during photic stimulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011214 OBO:HP_0011215 Hemihypsarrhythmia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023460 Hypsarrhythmia occurring in one hemisphere. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011215 OBO:HP_0011217 Abnormal shape of the occiput biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023459 An abnormal shape of occiput. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011217 Abnormal shape of posterior head|Abnormal shape of the back of the head|Abnormal shape of posterior skull|Abnormal shape of the back of the skull|Abnormal shape of posterior cranium OBO:HP_0011218 Abnormal shape of the frontal region biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023458 An abnormal shape of the frontal part of the head. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011218 Abnormal shape of the forehead|Abnormal morphology of the frontal region|Dysmorphic forehead|Dysmorphic frontal region OBO:HP_0011219 Short face biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023457 Facial height (length) is more than two standard deviations below the mean (objective); or an apparent decrease in the height (length) of the face (subjective). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011219 hposlim_core Decreased height of face|Decreased length of face|Short face|Vertical shortening of face|Decreased vertical dimension of face|Short facies|Vertical Facial Deficiency|Vertical deficiency of face|Vertical facial insufficiency|Vertical hypoplasia of face|Vertical insufficiency of face OBO:HP_0011220 Prominent forehead biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1837260|UMLS:C1867446 Forward prominence of the entire forehead, due to protrusion of the frontal bone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011220 hposlim_core Prominent forehead|Pronounced forehead|Protruding forehead|Bulging forehead|Prominence of frontal region OBO:HP_0011221 Vertical forehead creases biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023456 Vertical soft tissue creases in the midline of the forehead, often extending from the hairline to the brow, and seen with facial expression or when the face is at rest. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011221 hposlim_core Frontal creases of face|Vertical forehead creases|Vertical forehead wrinkles|Vertical forehead rhytids OBO:HP_0011222 Depressed glabella biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023455 Posterior positioning of the glabella, i.e., of the midline forehead between the supraorbital ridges. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011222 Deficient area between the eyebrows|Flat area between the eyebrows|Concave glabella|Deficiency of glabella|Flat glabella|Hypoplasia of glabella OBO:HP_0011223 Metopic depression biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023454 Linear vertical groove in the midline of the forehead, extending from hairline to glabella. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011223 hposlim_core Depression of frontal cranial suture|Depression of metopic cranial suture|Frontal suture depression OBO:HP_0011224 Ablepharon biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:13401001|SNOMEDCT_US:708541009|UMLS:C0266574|UMLS:C4020757 Absent eyelids. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011224 hposlim_core Absent eyelids|Missing eyelids|Ablepharon of eyelid|Agenesis of eyelids|Aplasia of the eyelids OBO:HP_0011225 Epiblepharon biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:253212001|UMLS:C0344503 Redundant eyelid skin pressing the eyelashes against the cornea and/or conjunctiva. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011225 hposlim_core OBO:HP_0011226 Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the eyelid biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023453 Absence or underdevelopment of the eyelid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011226 Failure of development of eyelid|Hypotrophic eyelid OBO:HP_0011227 Elevated C-reactive protein level biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0742906|UMLS:C4023452 An abnormal elevation of the C-reactive protein level in serum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011227 Elevated CRP OBO:HP_0011228 Horizontal eyebrow biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3277019 An eyebrow that extends straight across the brow, without curve. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011228 hposlim_core Lack of eyebrow arch|Lack of eyebrow curvature|Flat eyebrow|Horizontal eyebrow|Straight eyebrow|Straight eyebrows OBO:HP_0011229 Broad eyebrow biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1856121 Regional increase in the width (height) of the eyebrow. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011229 hposlim_core Broad eyebrow|Broad eyebrows|Flared eyebrow|Increased vertical height of eyebrow|Increased vertical thickness of eyebrow|Flared eyebrows|Increased vertical width of eyebrow OBO:HP_0011230 Laterally extended eyebrow biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023451 An eyebrow that extends laterally beyond the orbital rim rather than turning gently downward at that location. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011230 Laterally extended eyebrows|Increased lateral length of eyebrow|Laterally elongated eyebrow OBO:HP_0011231 Prominent eyelashes biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1835802|UMLS:C4023450 Eyelashes that draw the attention of the viewer due to increased density and/or length and/or curl without meeting the criteria of trichomegaly. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011231 Prominent eyelashes|Thick eyelashes OBO:HP_0011232 Infra-orbital fold biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023449 Elevated ridge(s) of skin starting well below the medial aspect of the lower lid that curves gradually upward toward and/or across the nasal bridge. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011232 hposlim_core Infraorbital fold|Dennie-Morgan fold OBO:HP_0011233 Antihelical shelf biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021197 Antihelix protrusion directed more anteriorly than laterally, forming a shelf overlying the posterior concha. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011233 Conchal shelf OBO:HP_0011234 Absent antihelix biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023448 No discernible ridge between concha and triangular fossa and helix. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011234 OBO:HP_0011235 Additional crus of antihelix biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023447 Supernumerary ridge or crus of the ear arising from the antihelix. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011235 OBO:HP_0011236 Angulated antihelix biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023446 Antihelical ridge that forms an acute angle between the antitragus and its bifurcation (stem) instead of a gently curving arc. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011236 OBO:HP_0011237 Broad inferior crus of antihelix biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021196 Increased width of the inferred cross-section of the inferior crus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011237 Antihelix, inferior crus, broad OBO:HP_0011238 Prominent inferior crus of antihelix biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021195 Increased protrusion of the inferior crus relative to the prominence of the antihelix stem. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011238 Antihelix, inferior crus, prominent|Hyperplastic inferior crus of antihelix|Hypertrophic inferior crus of antihelix OBO:HP_0011239 Underdeveloped inferior crus of antihelix biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021194 Decreased protrusion of the inferior crus relative to the prominence of the antihelix stem. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011239 Antihelix, inferior crus, underdeveloped|Hypoplastic inferior crus of antihelix|Hypotrophic inferior crus of antihelix OBO:HP_0011240 Prominent stem of antihelix biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4020910 Increased protrusion of the antihelical ridge, proximal to its bifurcation, relative to the prominence of the helix. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011240 Hyperplastic antihelix stem|Hypertrophic antihelix stem OBO:HP_0011241 Serpiginous stem of antihelix biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021193 Posterior curving of the antihelix from its origin at the antitragus, traveling initially almost perpendicular to the descending helix and obscuring some of the concha. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011241 Antihelix, stem, serpiginous OBO:HP_0011242 Underdeveloped stem of antihelix biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021192 Decreased protrusion of the antihelical ridge, proximal to its bifurcation, relative to the prominence of a normal helix. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011242 Antihelix, stem, underdeveloped OBO:HP_0011243 Abnormality of inferior crus of antihelix biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021191 An abnormality of the inferior crus of the antihelix is the lower cartilaginous ridge arising at the bifurcation of the antihelix that ends beneath the fold of the ascending helix, and separates the concha from the triangular fossa. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011243 Abnormality of anterior crus of antihelix OBO:HP_0011244 Abnormality of stem of antihelix biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023445 An abnormality of the stem of the antihelix, which is the part below the bifurcation of the antihelix into the inferior and superior crura. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011244 OBO:HP_0011245 Abnormality of superior crus of antihelix biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021190 An abnormality of the superior crus of the antihelix is the upper cartilaginous ridge arising at the bifurcation of the antihelix that ends beneath the fold of the ascending helix, and separates the concha from the triangular fossa. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011245 Abnormality of posterior crus of antihelix OBO:HP_0011246 Underdeveloped superior crus of antihelix biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021189 Decreased protrusion of the superior crus relative to the prominence of a normal antihelix stem. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011246 Hypoplastic superior crus of antihelix|Hypotrophic superior crus of antihelix OBO:HP_0011247 Prominent superior crus of antihelix biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021188 Increased protrusion of the superior crus relative to the prominence of a normal antihelix stem. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011247 Hyperplastic superior crus of antihelix|Hypertrophic superior crus of antihelix OBO:HP_0011248 Everted antitragus biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023444 Positioning of the antitragus at an angle perpendicular to the plane of the ear (oriented away from the plane of the ear). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011248 OBO:HP_0011249 Absent antitragus biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023443 Absence of the anterosuperior prominence of the area between the bottom of the incisura and the inner margin of the antihelix. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011249 OBO:HP_0011250 Bifid antitragus biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021187 Double rather than single peak of the antitragus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011250 Double antitragus OBO:HP_0011251 Underdeveloped antitragus biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021186 Reduction in the anterosuperior prominence of the area between the bottom of the incisura and the inner margin of the antihelix. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011251 Hypoplastic antitragus|Hypotrophic antitragus|Small antitragus OBO:HP_0011252 Cryptotia biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:429967001|UMLS:C2315717 Invagination of the superior part of the auricle under a fold of temporal skin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011252 hposlim_core Buried ear|Hidden ear OBO:HP_0011253 Type I cryptotia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023442 A type of cryptotia associated with reduction in size of the antihelix and superior crus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011253 Type 1 cryptotia OBO:HP_0011254 Type II cryptotia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023441 A type of cryptotia associated with reduction in size of the antihelix and inferior crus that are affected. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011254 Type 2 cryptotia OBO:HP_0011255 Absent crus of helix biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021185 Continuum between the tragus and ascending helix, without any evidence of a posterior extension (crus) towards the concha. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011255 Helix, crus, absent OBO:HP_0011256 Crus of helix connected to antihelix biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021184 Extension of the ridge of the crus helix across the ear and connection of the crus to the antihelix. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011256 Helix, crus, connected to antihelix OBO:HP_0011257 Serpiginous crus of helix biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021183 Curving course of the crus of the helix, approaching or joining the antitragus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011257 Helix, crus, serpiginous OBO:HP_0011258 Tragal bridge of crus of helix biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021182 The anterior origin of the crus encompasses the superior margin of the tragus, the crus overrides the upper portion of the conchal cavum and ends at the antihelix. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011258 Helix, crus, tragal bridge OBO:HP_0011259 Expanded terminal portion of crus of helix biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021181 Widening, rather than tapering, of the crus at its posterior border near the antihelix. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011259 Helix, crus, expanded terminal portion OBO:HP_0011260 Darwin notch of helix biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021180 Small defect of the helical fold that lies at the junction of the superior and descending portions of the helix. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011260 Helix, Darwin notch OBO:HP_0011261 Darwin tubercle of helix biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021179 Small expansion of the helical fold at the junction of the superior and descending portions of the helix. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011261 Helix, Darwin tubercle OBO:HP_0011262 Crimped helix biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021178 Linear, circumferential indentation in the convexity of the outer surface of the helix. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011262 Helix, crimped|Indented helix OBO:HP_0011263 Forward facing earlobe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021177 Positioning of the anterior surface of the ear lobe in a more coronal plane than the remainder of the ear. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011263 Forward facing earlobe|Lobe, forward facing OBO:HP_0011264 Discontinuous ascending root of helix biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021176 Interruption between the ascending helix and the crus helix, allowing the ascending helix to be attached directly to the mastoid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011264 Helix, discontinuous ascending root OBO:HP_0011265 Cleft earlobe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023440 Discontinuity in the convexity of the inferior margin of the lobe. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011265 hposlim_core Cleft earlobe OBO:HP_0011266 Microtia, first degree biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021175 Presence of all the normal ear components and the median longitudinal length more than two standard deviations below the mean. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011266 First-degree microtia OBO:HP_0011267 Microtia, third degree biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021174|UMLS:C4280331 Presence of some auricular structures, but none of these structures conform to recognized ear components. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011267 Abnormal shape/structure of ear|Third-degree microtia OBO:HP_0011268 Absent tragus biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023439 Lack of convexity or prominence of the contour of the ridge between the bottom of the incisura and the confluence of the ascending helix and crus helix. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011268 hposlim_core OBO:HP_0011269 Bifid tragus biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021173 Increased height of the tragal ridge with a shallow indentation at the apex, giving the appearance of a double peak. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011269 Notched tragus|Tragus, bifid OBO:HP_0011270 Duplicated tragus biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021172 A complete or partial duplication of the tragus; expected to lie anterior to the normal tragus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011270 Accesory tragus|Tragus, duplicated OBO:HP_0011271 Prominent tragus biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021171 Increase posterolateral protrusion of the tragus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011271 hposlim_core Enlarged tragus|Hyperplastic tragus|Hypertrophic tragus|Large tragus|Tragus, prominent OBO:HP_0011272 Underdeveloped tragus biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4013429 Decreased posterolateral protrusion of the tragus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011272 Hypoplastic tragus|Hypotrophic tragus|Small tragus OBO:HP_0011273 Anisocytosis biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:165475005|SNOMEDCT_US:57241006|UMLS:C0221278 Abnormally increased variability in the size of erythrocytes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011273 Unequal size of red blood cells OBO:HP_0011274 Recurrent mycobacterial infections biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023438 Increased susceptibility to mycobacterial infections, as manifested by recurrent episodes of mycobacterial infection. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011274 OBO:HP_0011275 Recurrent mycobacterium avium complex infections biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1737260 Increased susceptibility to mycobacterial avium complex infections, as manifested by recurrent episodes of mycobacterial infection. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011275 OBO:HP_0011276 Vascular skin abnormality biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D017445|SNOMEDCT_US:11263005|UMLS:C0162819|UMLS:C1842892 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011276 Skin vascular malformation|Vascular abnormalities restricted to skin OBO:HP_0011277 Abnormality of the urinary system physiology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023437 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011277 OBO:HP_0011278 Intrapulmonary sequestration biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023436 A type of pulmonary sequestration that occurs within the visceral pleura of normal lung tissue, usually without communication with the tracheobronchial tree. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011278 OBO:HP_0011279 Abnormality of urine bicarbonate concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023435 An abnormality of the concentration of hydrogencarbonate in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011279 Abnormality of urine HCO3 concentration OBO:HP_0011280 Abnormality of urine calcium concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023434 An abnormality of calcium concentration in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011280 Abnormality of urine Ca concentration|Abnormality of urine Ca2+ concentration OBO:HP_0011281 Abnormality of urine catecholamine concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp MP:0011478|UMLS:C4023433 An abnormal level of urinary catecholamine concentration. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011281 OBO:HP_0011282 Abnormality of hindbrain morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021170 An abnormality of the hindbrain, also known as the rhombencephalon. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011282 Abnormal shape of hindbrain|Abnormality of the hindbrain OBO:HP_0011283 Abnormality of the metencephalon biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023432 An abnormality of the metencephalon. The metencephalon is the part of the hindbrain that consists of the pons and the cerebellum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011283 OBO:HP_0011284 Short-segment aganglionic megacolon biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023431 A type of aganglionic megacolon in which the aganglionic segment does not extend beyond the upper sigmoid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011284 OBO:HP_0011285 Long-segment aganglionic megacolon biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023430 A type of aganglionic megacolon in which the aganglionic segment extends proximal to the sigmoid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011285 OBO:HP_0011286 Total colonic aganglionosis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D006627|SNOMEDCT_US:253780003|SNOMEDCT_US:360441005|UMLS:C0085758 A type of aganglionic megacolon in which the aganglionic segment comprises the entire colon. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011286 OBO:HP_0011287 EEG with occipital sharp slow waves biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023429 EEG with sharp slow waves in the occipital region. Sharp slow waves are focal sharp transient waves of a duration between 80 and 200 msec followed by a slow wave. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011287 OBO:HP_0011288 EEG with parietal sharp slow waves biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023428 EEG with sharp slow waves in the parietal region. Sharp slow waves are focal sharp transient waves of a duration between 80 and 200 msec followed by a slow wave. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011288 OBO:HP_0011289 EEG with temporal sharp slow waves biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023427 EEG with sharp slow waves in the temporal region. Sharp slow waves are focal sharp transient waves of a duration between 80 and 200 msec followed by a slow wave. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011289 OBO:HP_0011290 EEG with frontal sharp slow waves biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023426 EEG with sharp slow waves in the frontal region. Sharp slow waves are focal sharp transient waves of a duration between 80 and 200 msec followed by a slow wave. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011290 OBO:HP_0011291 EEG with central sharp slow waves biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023425 EEG with sharp slow waves in the central region. Sharp slow waves are focal sharp transient waves of a duration between 80 and 200 msec followed by a slow wave. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011291 OBO:HP_0011292 EEG with occipital sharp waves biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C2206521 EEG with sharp waves in the occipital region, i.e., sharp transient waves of a duration between 80 and 200 msec. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011292 OBO:HP_0011293 EEG with central sharp waves biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C2207327 EEG with sharp waves in the central region, i.e., sharp transient waves of a duration between 80 and 200 msec. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011293 OBO:HP_0011294 EEG with frontal sharp waves biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C2206518 EEG with sharp waves in the frontal region, i.e., sharp transient waves of a duration between 80 and 200 msec. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011294 OBO:HP_0011295 EEG with parietal sharp waves biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C2206520 EEG with sharp waves in the parietal region, i.e., sharp transient waves of a duration between 80 and 200 msec. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011295 OBO:HP_0011296 EEG with temporal sharp waves biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C2206519 EEG with sharp waves in the temporal region, i.e., sharp transient waves of a duration between 80 and 200 msec. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011296 OBO:HP_0011297 Abnormal digit morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3550704 A morphological abnormality of a digit, i.e., of a finger or toe. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011297 hposlim_core Abnormality of fingers or toes|Abnormality of digit|Digital anomalies OBO:HP_0011298 Prominent digit pad biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023424 A soft tissue prominence of the ventral aspects of the fingertips or toe tips. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011298 Prominent digit pad OBO:HP_0011299 Partial absence of finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023423 The absence of a phalangeal segment of a finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011299 hposlim_core Partial absence of finger OBO:HP_0011300 Broad fingertip biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1968816 Increased width of the distal segment of a finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011300 hposlim_core Broad fingertip|Broad fingertips OBO:HP_0011301 Absent foot biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:371197005|UMLS:C0265624 The total absence of the foot, with no bony elements distal to the tibia or fibula. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011301 hposlim_core Absent foot|Aplasia of the foot|Apodia OBO:HP_0011302 Long palm biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023422 For children from birth to 16 years of age the length of the palm is more than the 97th centile; or, the length of the palm appears relatively long compared to the finger length or the limb length. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011302 hposlim_core Long palm OBO:HP_0011303 Convex contour of sole biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023421 The contour of the foot in lateral profile has a convex shape. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011303 OBO:HP_0011304 Broad thumb biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:249773003|UMLS:C0426891 Increased thumb width without increased dorso-ventral dimension. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011304 hposlim_core Broad thumb|Broad thumbs|Wide/broad thumb|Broad phalanges of the thumb|Wide/broad thumb phalanges OBO:HP_0011305 Partial absence of toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021169 The absence of a phalangeal segment of a toe or hallux. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011305 Partial absence of toe|Hypophalangy of toes OBO:HP_0011307 Splayed toes biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C2117390 Divergence of digits along the anteroposterior axis (in the plane of the sole). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011307 Splayed toes OBO:HP_0011308 Slender toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021168 Toes that are disproportionately narrow (reduced girth) for the hand/foot size or build of the individual. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011308 Narrow toe|Slender toe OBO:HP_0011309 Tapered toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021167 The gradual reduction in girth of the toe from proximal to distal. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011309 Tapered toe|Tapering toes OBO:HP_0011310 Bridged palmar crease biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021166 A crease that connects the proximal and distal transverse palmar creases. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011310 Bridged palm line|Transitional palmar crease OBO:HP_0011311 Sydney crease biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023420 Extension of the proximal transverse crease (five finger crease) to the ulnar edge of the palm. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011311 OBO:HP_0011312 Fused nails biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023419 A nail plate that has a longitudinal separation with partially separated nails, each with a separate lateral radius of curvature. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011312 Fused nails OBO:HP_0011313 Narrow nail biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021829 Decreased width of nail. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011313 Narrow nail OBO:HP_0011314 Abnormality of long bone morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021165 An abnormality of size or shape of the long bones. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011314 Abnormal shape of long bone|Abnormality of the tubular bones OBO:HP_0011315 Unicoronal synostosis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4020756|UMLS:C4023418 Synostosis affecting only one of the coronal sutures. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011315 Unilateral coronal suture craniosynostosis|Unilateral coronal suture synostosis|Unilateral coronal craniosynostosis OBO:HP_0011316 Left unicoronal synostosis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023417 Synostosis affecting only the left coronal suture. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011316 OBO:HP_0011317 Right unicoronal synostosis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023416 Unicoronal synostosis affecting only the right coronal suture. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011317 OBO:HP_0011318 Bicoronal synostosis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021164 Synostosis affecting the right and the left coronal suture. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011318 hposlim_core Bilateral coronal craniosynostosis|Bilateral coronal suture craniosynostosis|Bilateral coronal suture synostosis OBO:HP_0011319 Bilambdoid synostosis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021163 Premature synostosis of both lambdoid sutures. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011319 hposlim_core Bilateral lambdoid craniosynostosis|Bilateral lambdoid suture synostosis OBO:HP_0011320 Unilambdoid synostosis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021162 Premature synostosis of only one lambdoid suture. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011320 hposlim_core Unilateral lambdoid craniosynostosis|Unilateral lambdoid suture synostosis OBO:HP_0011321 Left unilambdoid synostosis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023415 Premature synostosis of only the left lambdoid suture. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011321 OBO:HP_0011322 Right unilambdoid synostosis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023414 Premature synostosis of only the right lambdoid suture. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011322 OBO:HP_0011323 Cleft of chin biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1849227 Incomplete fusion of the chin, resulting from a developmental defect and manifesting as a midline cleft or fissure of the chin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011323 Cleft of chin|Midline defect of chin OBO:HP_0011324 Multiple suture craniosynostosis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021161 Craniosynostosis involving at least 2 cranial sutures, where the exact pattern of sutures fused has not been precisely specified. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011324 Multisutural craniosynostosis OBO:HP_0011325 Pansynostosis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021827 Craniosynostosis of all calvarial sutures. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011325 Sysnostosis of all cranial sutures OBO:HP_0011326 Anterior plagiocephaly biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:254020001|UMLS:C0432124|UMLS:C4023413|UMLS:C4280328|UMLS:C4280329|UMLS:C4280330 Asymmetry of the anterior part of the skull. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011326 Anterior flat head syndrome|Deformational frontal plagiocephaly|Frontal plagiocephaly|Deformational anterior plagiocephaly|Positional anterior plagiocephaly|Positional frontal plagiocephaly|Coronal synostosis|Unicoronal craniosynostosis OBO:HP_0011327 Posterior plagiocephaly biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021160 Asymmetry of the posterior part of the skull. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011327 Deformational posterior plagiocephaly|Occipital plagiocephaly OBO:HP_0011328 Abnormality of fontanelles biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4020755 An abnormality of the fontanelle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011328 hposlim_core Anomaly of the fontanelles OBO:HP_0011329 Abnormality of cranial sutures biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023412 Any anomaly of a cranial suture, that is one of the six membrane-covered openings in the incompletely ossified skull of the fetus or newborn infant. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011329 Abnormality of cranial sutures|Abnormality of the bregma sutures|Abnormality of the calvarium sutures|Abnormality of the cranial sutures|Abnormality of the skull suture OBO:HP_0011330 Metopic synostosis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C562951|MSH:D003398|SNOMEDCT_US:109409003|UMLS:C0432122|UMLS:C1860819 Premature fusion of the metopic suture. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011330 hposlim_core Metopic craniosynostosis|Metopic suture craniosynostosis OBO:HP_0011331 Hemifacial atrophy biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D005150|SNOMEDCT_US:718224004|SNOMEDCT_US:95834000|UMLS:C0015458 Unilateral atrophy of facial tissues, including muscles, bones and skin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011331 hposlim_core Atrophy of half of face|Atrophy of one side of the face|Facial hemiatrophy OBO:HP_0011332 Hemifacial hypoplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D006053|SNOMEDCT_US:254025006|UMLS:C3495417|UMLS:C4023411 Unilateral underdevelopment of the facial tissues, including muscles and bones. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011332 Decreased size of half of the face|Decreased size of one side of the face|Decrease in size of half of face|Decrease in size of one side of the face|Shrinking of half of face|Shrinking of one side of the face|Hemifacial microsomia OBO:HP_0011333 Asymmetric crying face biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C535349|SNOMEDCT_US:51409009|UMLS:C0431406|UMLS:C4280327 Asymmetry observed in the face of a neonate or infant whose face appears symmetric at rest and asymmetric during crying as the mouth is pulled downward on one side while not moving on the other side. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011333 Asymmetric crying face|Partial unilateral facial paresis|Hypoplasia of depressor angula oris muscle OBO:HP_0011334 Facial shape deformation biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021159 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011334 Facial shape deformation|Distortion of facial shape|Facial shape compression OBO:HP_0011335 Frontal hirsutism biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1839830 Excessive amount of hair growth on forehead. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011335 Hairy forehead|Hirsute forehead OBO:HP_0011336 Bitemporal forceps marks biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4020754|UMLS:C4023409 Bilateral temporal scarlike defects, which are said to resemble forceps marks. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011336 Bitemporal aplasia cutis congenita|Congenital ectodermal dysplasia of the face|Congenital, bilateral, scarlike facial lesions|Focal facial dermal dysplasia|Temporal skin defect OBO:HP_0011337 Abnormality of mouth size biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023408 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011337 Abnormality of mouth size|Anomaly of mouth size OBO:HP_0011338 Abnormality of mouth shape biolink:OntologyClass hp Fyler:4874|UMLS:C4023407 An abnormality of the outline, configuration, or contour of the mouth. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011338 Abnormality of mouth shape|Anomaly of mouth shape|Unusual mouth shape OBO:HP_0011339 Abnormality of upper lip vermillion biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023406 An abnormality of the vermilion border, the sharp demarcation between the lip (red colored) and the adjacent normal skin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011339 Abnormality of the red part of the upper lip|Anomaly of the upper lip vermillion|Deformity of the upper lip vermillion|Malformation of the upper lip vermillion OBO:HP_0011340 Incomplete cleft of the upper lip biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021158 A subtle unilateral cleft of the upper lip, which may appear as a small indentation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011340 Incomplete cleft of the upper lip|Notched cleft of the upper lip|Partial cleft of the upper lip|Forme fruste unilateral cleft lip|Incomplete cheiloschisis OBO:HP_0011341 Long upper lip biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3151495 Increased width of the upper lip. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011341 Elongation of upper lip|Increased height of upper lip|Increased vertical length of upper lip|Long upper lip OBO:HP_0011342 Mild global developmental delay biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C2229182|UMLS:C4012968 A mild delay in the achievement of motor or mental milestones in the domains of development of a child. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011342 Global developmental delay, mild|Psychomotor retardation, mild OBO:HP_0011343 Moderate global developmental delay biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C2237142 A moderate delay in the achievement of motor or mental milestones in the domains of development of a child. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011343 Global developmental delay, moderate|Psychomotor retardation, moderate OBO:HP_0011344 Severe global developmental delay biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1837397|UMLS:C1854919 A severe delay in the achievement of motor or mental milestones in the domains of development of a child. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011344 Global developmental delay, severe|Severe psychomotor retardation OBO:HP_0011345 Moderate expressive language delay biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:62211000119103|UMLS:C3532933 A moderate delay in the acquisition of the ability to use language to communicate needs, wishes, or thoughts. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011345 OBO:HP_0011346 Mild expressive language delay biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:62231000119108|UMLS:C3532934 A mild delay in the acquisition of the ability to use language to communicate needs, wishes, or thoughts. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011346 OBO:HP_0011347 Abnormality of ocular abduction biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023405 An abnormality involving the movement of the eye outwards. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011347 OBO:HP_0011348 Abnormality of the sixth cranial nerve biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023404 An abnormality of the abducens nerve. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011348 OBO:HP_0011349 Abducens palsy biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C564661|MSH:D020434|SNOMEDCT_US:398760006|SNOMEDCT_US:398925009|SNOMEDCT_US:398963001|UMLS:C0271355 Malfunction of the abducens nerve as manifested by impairment of the ability of the affected eye to be moved outward. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011349 Sixth nerve palsy OBO:HP_0011350 Mild receptive language delay biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:89501000119108|UMLS:C3532948 A mild delay in the acquisition of the ability to understand the speech of others. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011350 OBO:HP_0011351 Moderate receptive language delay biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:89381000119107|UMLS:C3532946 A moderate delay in the acquisition of the ability to understand the speech of others. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011351 OBO:HP_0011352 Severe receptive language delay biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:89391000119105|UMLS:C3532947 A severe delay in the acquisition of the ability to understand the speech of others. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011352 OBO:HP_0011353 Arterial intimal fibrosis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4020753|UMLS:C4023403 Formation of excess fibrous connective tissue in the tunica intima (innermost layer) of arteries. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011353 Intimal fibrosis OBO:HP_0011354 Generalized abnormality of skin biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021157 An abnormality of the skin that is not localized to any one particular region. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011354 Generalised abnormality of skin|Generalized abnormality of skin OBO:HP_0011355 Localized skin lesion biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0850826 A lesion of the skin that is located in a specific region rather than being generalized. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011355 Localized skin lesion|Localised skin lesion OBO:HP_0011356 Regional abnormality of skin biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023402 An abnormality of the skin that is restricted to a particular body region. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011356 OBO:HP_0011357 obsolete Abnormality of hair density biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011357 OBO:HP_0011358 Generalized hypopigmentation of hair biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023400 Reduced pigmentation of hair diffusely. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011358 Generalised hypopigmentation of hair OBO:HP_0011359 Dry hair biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:79395009|UMLS:C0277960 Hair that lacks the lustre (shine or gleam) of normal hair. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011359 Dry hair OBO:HP_0011360 Acquired abnormal hair pattern biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023399 An abnormality of the distribution of hair growth that is acquired during the course of life. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011360 Acquired abnormal hair pattern OBO:HP_0011361 Congenital abnormal hair pattern biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023398 A congenital abnormality of the distribution of hair growth. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011361 Abnormal hair pattern since birth OBO:HP_0011362 Abnormal hair quantity biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023397|UMLS:C4023401 An abnormal amount of hair. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011362 Abnormal hair quantity|Abnormality of hair density OBO:HP_0011363 Abnormality of hair growth rate biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023396 Hair whose growth rate deviates from the norm. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011363 Abnormality of hair growth rate|Abnormality of pace of hair growth|Abnormality of speed of hair growth OBO:HP_0011364 White hair biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:297993006|UMLS:C0239804 Hypopigmented hair that appears white. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011364 White hair OBO:HP_0011365 Patchy hypopigmentation of hair biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023395 Reduced pigmentation of hair in patches. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011365 OBO:HP_0011367 Yellow nails biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:45342007|UMLS:C1768507 Yellowish discoloration of the nails. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011367 Yellow nails OBO:HP_0011368 Epidermal thickening biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0494876|UMLS:C4020752 Thickening of the epidermal layer of the skin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011368 Abnormality of keratinization OBO:HP_0011369 Mongolian blue spot biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D049328|SNOMEDCT_US:40467008|UMLS:C0265985 Congenital deep dermal melanosis in the sacral area. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011369 OBO:HP_0011370 Recurrent cutaneous fungal infections biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023394 Increased susceptibility to cutaneous fungal infections, as manifested by recurrent episodes of cutaneous fungal infections. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011370 OBO:HP_0011371 Recurrent viral skin infections biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023393 Increased susceptibility to viral skin infections, as manifested by recurrent episodes of viral skin infections. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011371 Recurrent viral skin infections OBO:HP_0011372 Aplasia of the inner ear biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:71973003|UMLS:C0266604 Absence of the inner ear due to a developmental defect. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011372 Absent inner ear|Aplasia of the labyrinth|Labyrinthine aplasia|Michel deformity OBO:HP_0011373 Incomplete partition of the cochlea biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023392 Incomplete formation of the cochlear partition. The scala vestibuli and scala tympani separated by the cochlear partition, except in the apical turn where the two scalae are in continuity via the helicotrema. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011373 OBO:HP_0011374 Incomplete partition of the cochlea type I biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023391 Incomplete partition I is also known as cystic cochleovestibular malformation, where the cochlea has no bony modiolus, resulting in an empty cystic cochlea. This is accompanied by a dilated cystic vestibule with developmental arrest at the fifth week of gestation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011374 OBO:HP_0011375 Cochlear aplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023390 Absence of the cochlea, a spiral shaped cavity in the inner ear, owing to a developmental defect. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011375 Absent cochlea OBO:HP_0011376 Morphological abnormality of the vestibule of the inner ear biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0542259 A morphological abnormality of the vestibule, the central part of the osseous labyrinth that is situated medial to the tympanic cavity, behind the cochlea, and in front of the semicircular canals. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011376 Vestibular abnormality OBO:HP_0011377 Aplasia of the vestibule biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023389 Complete absence of the vestibule of the inner ear. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011377 Absent vestibule OBO:HP_0011378 Hypoplasia of the vestibule of the inner ear biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023388 Underdevelopment of the vestibule of the inner ear. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011378 OBO:HP_0011379 Dilated vestibule of the inner ear biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023387 Dilatation of the vestibule of the inner ear. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011379 OBO:HP_0011380 Morphological abnormality of the semicircular canal biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023386 An abnormality of the morphology of the semicircular canal. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011380 OBO:HP_0011381 Aplasia of the semicircular canal biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023385 Absence of the semicircular canal. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011381 Absent semicircular canal OBO:HP_0011382 Hypoplasia of the semicircular canal biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3552156 Underdevelopment of the semicircular canal. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011382 Small semicircular canal|Hypoplasia of the semicircular canals OBO:HP_0011383 Enlarged semicircular canal biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021156 Increased size of the semicircular canal. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011383 Dilated semicircular canal OBO:HP_0011384 Abnormality of the internal auditory canal biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021155 An abnormality of the Internal acoustic meatus, i.e., of the canal in the petrous part of the temporal bone through which the cranial nerve VII and cranial nerve VIII traverse. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011384 Abnormality of the internal acoustic meatus OBO:HP_0011385 Absent internal auditory canal biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023384 Aplasia of the internal auditory canal. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011385 OBO:HP_0011386 Narrow internal auditory canal biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023383 Reduction in diameter of the internal auditory canal. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011386 OBO:HP_0011387 Enlarged vestibular aqueduct biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C566366|UMLS:C1863752 Increased size of the vestibular aqueduct. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011387 Dilated vestibular aqueduct|Widened vestibular aqueduct OBO:HP_0011388 Enlarged cochlear aqueduct biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021154 Increased size of the cochlear duct, i.e., of a duct that communicates between the perilymphatic space and the subarachnoid space, and transmits a vein from the cochlea to join the internal jugular. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011388 Dilated cochlear aqueduct OBO:HP_0011389 Functional abnormality of the inner ear biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023382 An abnormality of the function of the inner ear. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011389 Functional abnormality of the inner ear OBO:HP_0011390 Morphological abnormality of the inner ear biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023381 A structural anomaly of the internal part of the ear. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011390 OBO:HP_0011391 Morphological abnormality of the nerves of the inner ear biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023380 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011391 OBO:HP_0011392 Abnormality of the vestibular nerve biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023379 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011392 OBO:HP_0011393 Aplasia of the vestibular nerve. biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4020751|UMLS:C4021153 Absence of the vestibular nerve http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011393 Absent cranial nerve viii|Absent the eighth cranial nerve|Absent vestribular nerve|Aplasia of the eighth cranial nerve|Aplasia of cranial nerve VIII OBO:HP_0011394 Hypoplasia of the vestibular nerve biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4020750 Underdevelopment of the vestibular nerve. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011394 Hypoplasia of the eighth cranial nerve|Thin vestibular nerve|Hypoplasia of cranial nerve VIII OBO:HP_0011395 Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the cochlea biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023378 Absence or underdevelopment of the cochlea, a spiral shaped cavity in the inner ear, owing to a developmental defect. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011395 Absent/small cochlea|Absent/underdeveloped cochlea OBO:HP_0011396 Abnormality of the cochlear nerve biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023377 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011396 OBO:HP_0011397 Abnormality of the dorsal column of the spinal cord biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023376 An abnormality of the dorsal columns, i.e., of the dorsal portion of the gray substance of the spinal cord. The dorsal column consists of the fasciculus gracilis and fasciculus cuneatus and itself is part of the dorsal funiculus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011397 OBO:HP_0011398 obsolete Central hypotonia biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011398 OBO:HP_0011399 Tibialis atrophy biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023375 Atrophy of the tibialis muscle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011399 Tibialis muscle degeneration OBO:HP_0011400 Abnormal CNS myelination biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021152 An abnormality of myelination of nerves in the central nervous system. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011400 Abnormal formation of myelin sheaths OBO:HP_0011401 Delayed peripheral myelination biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023374 Delayed myelination in the peripheral nervous system. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011401 OBO:HP_0011402 Demyelinating sensory neuropathy biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023373 Demyelination of peripheral sensory nerves. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011402 OBO:HP_0011403 Abnormal umbilical cord blood vessels biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023372 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011403 OBO:HP_0011404 Lethal short-trunk short stature biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021151 A type of disproportionate short stature characterized by a short trunk but a average-sized limbs that is lethal at birth. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011404 Lethal short-trunk dwarfism OBO:HP_0011405 Childhood onset short-limb short stature biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1867487 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011405 Short-limb dwarfism identifiable during childhood OBO:HP_0011406 Infancy onset short-trunk short stature biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1846061 A type of disproportionate short stature characterized by a short trunk but a average-sized limbs with onset in infancy. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011406 Short-trunk dwarfism, identifiable in infancy OBO:HP_0011407 Proportionate tall stature biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023371 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011407 OBO:HP_0011408 Moderate intrauterine growth retardation biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023370 Intrauterine growth retardation that is at least 3 standard deviations (SD) below average, but not as low as 4 SD, corrected for sex and gestational age. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011408 OBO:HP_0011409 Abnormal placental membrane morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023369 Structural anomaly of the fetal membranes (also known as the amniochorionic or placental membranes), which comprise a vital intrauterine compartment, where they perform mechanical, immune, and endocrine functions to promote growth of the fetus and protection from environmental adversity. Amniochorionic membranes anatomically consist of a single layer of cuboidal amnion epithelial cells, chorionic trophoblasts, and scattered fibroblasts connected by a layer of type IV collagen-rich extracellular matrix. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011409 Abnormality of placental membranes OBO:HP_0011410 Caesarian section biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:200144004|UMLS:C1384674 Delivery of a fetus through surgical incisions made through the abdominal wall (laparotomy) and the uterine wall (hysterotomy). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011410 Caesarian section OBO:HP_0011411 Forceps delivery biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0341808 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011411 Forceps delivery OBO:HP_0011412 Ventouse delivery biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D014620|SNOMEDCT_US:10761101000119105|SNOMEDCT_US:61586001|UMLS:C0042225|UMLS:C1456852|UMLS:C2825567 Delivery of newborn by means of a ventouse, a vacuum device used to assist the delivery of a baby when the second stage of labour has not progressed adequately. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011412 Vacuum extraction|Vacuum-assisted vaginal delivery OBO:HP_0011413 Shoulder dystocia biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:89700002|UMLS:C0269825 Shoulder dystocia occurs when the fetal anterior shoulder impacts against the maternal symphysis following delivery of the vertex. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011413 OBO:HP_0011414 Hydropic placenta biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:75094005|UMLS:C0270254 An abnormality of the placenta in which there are numerous cystic spaces within the placenta as well as placental enlargement. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011414 Hydrops of the placenta OBO:HP_0011415 Calcified placenta biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:249174002|UMLS:C0426234 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011415 OBO:HP_0011416 Placental infarction biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:268585006|UMLS:C0554393 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011416 Placental thromboembolism OBO:HP_0011417 Long umbilical cord biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:237261008|UMLS:C0405028 Increased length of the umbilical cord. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011417 Long umbilical cord OBO:HP_0011418 Abnormal insertion of umbilical cord biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D055949|SNOMEDCT_US:79668009|UMLS:C0269852 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011418 Vasa previa OBO:HP_0011419 Placental abruption biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D000037|SNOMEDCT_US:405736009|SNOMEDCT_US:415105001|UMLS:C0000832 Separation of the placenta from the uterus wall before delivery. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011419 Abruptio placentae OBO:HP_0011420 Age of death biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1546180 The age group when the cessation of life happens. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011420 OBO:HP_0011421 Death in adolescence biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023368 Death during adolescence, the period between childhood and adulthood (roughly between the ages of 10 and 19 years). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011421 Death in adolescence OBO:HP_0011422 Abnormal blood chloride concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023367 An abnormality of chloride homeostasis or concentration in the body. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011422 Abnormal blood Cl concentration|Abnormal blood Cl- concentration|Abnormality of chloride homeostasis OBO:HP_0011423 Hyperchloremia biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:74450001|UMLS:C0085679 An abnormally increased chloride concentration in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011423 OBO:HP_0011424 Increased serum zinc biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0854520|UMLS:C0856208 An increased consentration of zinc in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011424 Hyperzincemia OBO:HP_0011425 Fetal ultrasound soft marker biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023366 An finding upon obstetric ultrasound examination performed at around 16 to 20 weeks of gestation that is abnormal but not clearly identifiable as a fetal anatomic malformation or growth restriction. Such findings are known as soft markers since they are associated with increased risk for fetal aneuploidy or other disorders. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011425 Foetal ultrasound soft marker OBO:HP_0011426 Fetal choroid plexus cysts biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:462165005|UMLS:C3532166 Fetal choroid plexus cysts (CPCs) are sonographically discrete, small cysts found in the choroid plexus within the lateral cerebral ventricles of the developing fetus at 14 to 24 weeks gestation. Imaging of the choroid plexus is performed in the transverse plane of the fetal head at the same level that the lateral cerebral ventricle is evaluated. The choroid plexus should be inspected bilaterally for the presence of cysts. The size of CPCs is not of clinical relevance (PMID:16100637). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011426 Foetal choroid plexus cysts OBO:HP_0011427 Enlarged fetal cisterna magna biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023365 The cisterna magna is measured on a transaxial view of the fetal head angled 15 degrees caudal to the canthomeatal line. The anterior/posterior diameter is taken between the inferior/posterior surface of the vermis of the cerebellum to the inner surface of the cranium. An enlarged cisternal magna is defined by an anterior/posterior diameter of 10 mm or more (PMID:16100637). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011427 Enlarged foetal cisterna magna OBO:HP_0011428 Short fetal femur length biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0743924 A short femur length is defined as either a measurement below the 2.5th percentile for gestational age or a measurement that is less than 0.9 of that predicted by the measured biparietal diameter. The femur should be measured with the bone perpendicular to the ultrasound beam and with epiphyseal cartilages visible but not included in the measurement (PMID:16100637). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011428 Short fetal thigh bone length|Short foetal femur length OBO:HP_0011429 Short fetal humerus length biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023364 A short humerus length is defined as a length below the 2.5th percentile for gestational age or as a measurement less than 0.9 of that predicted by the measured biparietal diameter. The humerus should be measured with the bone perpendicular to the ultrasound beam and with epiphyseal cartilages visible but not included in the measurement (PMID:16100637). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011429 Short fetal long bone in upper arm length|Short foetal humerus length OBO:HP_0011430 Hypoplasia of fetal nasal bone biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023363 On prenatal ultrasound, the nasal bone is a thin echogenic line within the bridge of the fetal nose. The fetus is imaged facing the transducer with the fetal face strictly in the midline. The angle of insonation is 90 degrees, with the longitudinal axis of the nasal bone as the reference line. Calibres are placed at each end of the nasal bone. Absence of the nasal bone or measurements below 2.5th percentile are considered significant (PMID:16100637). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011430 Underdeveloped fetal nose bone|Hypoplasia of foetal nasal bone OBO:HP_0011431 Fetal fifth finger clinodactyly biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023362|UMLS:C4280326 Fifth finger clinodactyly is defined by a hypoplastic or absent mid-phalanx of the fifth digit. Ultrasound identification of the fetal hand must first be undertaken and then appropriate magnification accomplished. The evaluation requires stretching of the 5 fingers. The diagnosis is established when the middle phalanx of the fifth finger is markedly smaller than normal or absent, which often causes the finger to be curved inward (PMID:16100637). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011431 Fetal little finger curvature|Fetal pinkie finger curvature|Fetal pinky finger curvature|Foetal fifth finger clinodactyly OBO:HP_0011432 High maternal serum alpha-fetoprotein biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023361 An abnormally high concentration of serum alpha-fetoprotein as compared to normal values for gestational-age. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011432 OBO:HP_0011433 High maternal serum chorionic gonadotropin biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021150 An abnormally high concentration of maternal serum human chorionic gonadotropin as compared to normal values for gestational-age. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011433 High maternal serum hCG OBO:HP_0011434 Low maternal serum chorionic gonadotropin biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021149 An abnormally low concentration of maternal serum human chorionic gonadotropin as compared to normal values for gestational-age. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011434 Low maternal serum hCG OBO:HP_0011435 Low maternal serum PAPP-A biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023360 An abnormally low concentration of serum PAPP-A (pregnancy associated plasma protein A), as compared to normal values for gestational-age. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011435 OBO:HP_0011436 Abnormal maternal serum screening biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023359 An abnormally elevated or decreased level of a maternal serum marker analytes used in screening for aneuploidy. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011436 OBO:HP_0011437 Maternal autoimmune disease biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023358 A medical history of a fetus or child born to a mother with an autoimmune disease. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011437 OBO:HP_0011438 Maternal teratogenic exposure biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023357 A medical history of exposure of the mother of a child or fetus to a teratogenic substance during pregnancy. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011438 OBO:HP_0011439 Anesthetic-induced rhabdomylosis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023356 Rhabdomyolysis induced by anesthesia. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011439 OBO:HP_0011440 Alcohol-induced rhabdomyolysis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023355 Rhabdomyolysis induced by intake of alcohol. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011440 OBO:HP_0011441 Abnormality of the medulla oblongata biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021148 An abnormality of the medulla oblongata, the lower half of the brainstem. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011441 Abnormality of the myencephalon OBO:HP_0011442 Abnormal central motor function biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023354 An anomaly of the control or production of movement in the central nervous system. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011442 Abnormality of central motor function OBO:HP_0011443 Abnormality of coordination biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023353 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011443 Abnormality of coordination|Coordination issue OBO:HP_0011444 Decorticate rigidity biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D003655|SNOMEDCT_US:36423000|UMLS:C0231521 A type of rigidity in which the arms are in flexion and adduction and the legs are extended. This signifies a lesion in the cerebral white matter, internal capsules, or thalamus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011444 OBO:HP_0011445 Athetoid cerebral palsy biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D002547|SNOMEDCT_US:230780007|SNOMEDCT_US:75019001|UMLS:C0270742 A type of cerebral palsy characterized by slow, involuntary muscle movement and mixed muscle tone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011445 Dyskinetic cerebral palsy OBO:HP_0011446 Abnormality of higher mental function biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023352 Cognitive, psychiatric or memory anomaly. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011446 OBO:HP_0011447 Hyposegmentation of neutrophil nuclei biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D010381|SNOMEDCT_US:85559002|UMLS:C0030779|UMLS:C4023351 Hyposegmented (hypolobulated) or bilobed neutrophil nuclei. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011447 Hyposegmentation of neutrophil nuclei in peripheral blood|Pelger-Huet anomaly OBO:HP_0011448 Ankle clonus biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:39055007|UMLS:C0238651 Clonus is an involuntary tendon reflex that causes repeated flexion and extension of the foot. Ankle clonus is tested by rapidly flexing the foot upward. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011448 Abnormal rhythmic movements of ankle OBO:HP_0011449 Knee clonus biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:54360005|UMLS:C0520823 Clonus is an involuntary tendon reflex that causes repeated flexion and extension of the foot. Knee clonus can be tested by rapidly pushing the patella towards the toes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011449 Patellar clonus OBO:HP_0011450 Unusual CNS infection biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D002494|SNOMEDCT_US:128117002|UMLS:C0007684 A type of infection of the central nervous system that can be regarded as a sign of a pathological susceptibility to infection. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011450 Central nervous system infection OBO:HP_0011451 Congenital microcephaly biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C2677180|UMLS:C4020749 Head circumference below 2 standard deviations below the mean for age and gender at birth. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011451 Small head present at birth|Congenital small head|Congenital small head circumference|Small head circumference present at birth|Small skull present at birth|Congenital decreased head circumference|Congenital small skull|Decreased head circumference present at birth|Microcephaly present at birth|Small cranium present at birth|Head circumference small for gestational age OBO:HP_0011452 Functional abnormality of the middle ear biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021846 An abnormality of the function of the middle ear. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011452 Functional abnormality of the middle ear OBO:HP_0011453 Abnormality of the incus biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023350 An abnormality of the incus, an ossicle in the middle ear. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011453 OBO:HP_0011454 Abnormality of the malleus biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023349 An abnormality of the malleus, an ossicle in the middle ear. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011454 OBO:HP_0011455 Absent malleus biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:300169003|UMLS:C0576900 Aplasia of the malleus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011455 OBO:HP_0011456 Absent stapes biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:300178009|UMLS:C0576909 Aplasia of the stapes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011456 OBO:HP_0011457 Loss of eyelashes biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:34887006|UMLS:C0271321 This term refers to the loss of eyelashes that were previously present. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011457 Eyelashes fell out|Loss of eyelashes|Missing eyelashes|Ciliary Madarosis|Milphosis OBO:HP_0011458 Abdominal symptom biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0740651 A subjective manifestation of disease localized to the abdomen. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011458 OBO:HP_0011459 Esophageal carcinoma biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:372138000|UMLS:C0152018 The presence of a carcinoma of the esophagus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011459 OBO:HP_0011460 Embryonal onset biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023348 Onset of disease at up to 8 weeks following fertilization (corresponding to 10 weeks of gestation). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011460 OBO:HP_0011461 Fetal onset biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023347 Onset prior to birth but after 8 weeks of embryonic development (corresponding to a gestational age of 10 weeks). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011461 Foetal onset OBO:HP_0011462 Young adult onset biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3554568 Onset of disease at the age of between 16 and 40 years. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011462 OBO:HP_0011463 Childhood onset biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1837352 Onset of disease at the age of between 1 and 5 years. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011463 Symptoms begin in childhood OBO:HP_0011464 Aganglionosis of the small intestine biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023346 A lack of intestinal ganglion cells (i.e., an aganglionic section of bowel) affecting the small intestine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011464 OBO:HP_0011465 Duodenal aganglionosis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023345 A lack of intestinal ganglion cells (i.e., an aganglionic section of bowel) affecting the duodenum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011465 OBO:HP_0011466 Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the gallbladder biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023344 Absence or underdevelopment of the gallbladder. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011466 Absent/small gallbladder|Absent/underdeveloped gallbladder OBO:HP_0011467 Absent gallbladder biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C562564|SNOMEDCT_US:86507001|UMLS:C0266251 A developmental defect in which the gallbladder fails to form. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011467 Absent gallbladder|Agenesis of the gallbladder|Aplasia of the gallbladder OBO:HP_0011468 Facial tics biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:230335009|SNOMEDCT_US:32402008|UMLS:C0278151|UMLS:C0338467|UMLS:C0858722|UMLS:C4280324|UMLS:C4280325 Sudden, repetitive, nonrhythmic motor movements (spasms), involving the eyes and muscles of the face. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011468 Cramping of facial muscles|Facial spasms|Facial tics|Jerking of facial muscles|Mimic spasms|Spasms of facial muscles|Twitching of facial muscles|Involuntary facial muscle spasms|Muscle spasm of face|Myoclonus of facial muscles OBO:HP_0011469 Nasal regurgitation biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:85023004|UMLS:C0232608 Regurgitation of milk through the nose. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011469 OBO:HP_0011470 Nasogastric tube feeding in infancy biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023343 Feeding problem necessitating nasogastric tube feeding. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011470 OBO:HP_0011471 Gastrostomy tube feeding in infancy biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4020748|UMLS:C4023342 Feeding problem necessitating gastrostomy tube feeding. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011471 PEG-fed in infancy OBO:HP_0011472 Abnormality of small intestinal villus morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023341 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011472 Abnormal shape of small intestinal villus OBO:HP_0011473 Villous atrophy biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:275403002|SNOMEDCT_US:75581001|UMLS:C0267456|UMLS:C0554101|UMLS:C1833058|UMLS:C1859541|UMLS:C2677378|UMLS:C4020747 The enteric villi are atrophic or absent. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011473 hposlim_core Atrophy of small intestinal villi|Villous degeneration|Biopsy shows villous atrophy|Duodenal villous atrophy|Small intestine biopsy shows villous atrophy|Variable degree of villous atrophy OBO:HP_0011474 Childhood onset sensorineural hearing impairment biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023340 Sensorineural hearing impairment with childhood onset. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011474 OBO:HP_0011475 Persistent stapedial artery biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023339 Persistence of the stapedial artery, which normally regresses during embryonic life. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011475 OBO:HP_0011476 Profound sensorineural hearing impairment biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023338 Complete loss of hearing related to a sensorineural defect. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011476 OBO:HP_0011477 Upbeat nystagmus biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:307677002|UMLS:C0585545 In primary position, the eyes drift slowly downward and then spontaneously beat upward. Upward gaze accentuates the nystagmus. The associated oscillopsias are often very irritating, but the symptoms are usually transient. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011477 OBO:HP_0011478 True anophthalmia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C2675590 Absence of globe, optic nerve, chiasm and optic tracts. No evidence of ocular tissue on MRI scan or examination. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011478 Completely missing eyeball|Complete anophthalmia|Total anophthalmia OBO:HP_0011479 Abnormal lacrimal punctum morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023337 An abnormality of the lacrimal punctum, an opening on the eyelid close to the medial canthus that drains tears from the conjunctival sac into the lacrimal duct in the same eyelid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011479 Abnormality of the lacrimal punctum OBO:HP_0011480 Unilateral microphthalmos biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3640024|UMLS:C4280323 A developmental anomaly characterized by abnormal smallness of one eye. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011480 Abnormally small eyeball on one side|Unilateral nanophthalmos OBO:HP_0011481 Abnormal lacrimal duct morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1858567 An abnormality of the lacrimal duct, a duct that drain tears from the conjunctiva, via the lacrimal puncta, into the lacrimal sac. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011481 Abnormality of the lacrimal canaliculus|Abnormality of the lacrimal duct OBO:HP_0011482 Abnormal lacrimal gland morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023336 Abnormality of the lacrimal gland, i.e., of the almond-shaped gland that secretes the aqueous layer of the tear film for each eye. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011482 Abnormality of the lacrimal gland OBO:HP_0011483 Anterior synechiae of the anterior chamber biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:70992005|UMLS:C0152252 Adhesions between the iris and the cornea. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011483 Anterior synechiae|Cornea-iris adhesion|Iridocorneal synechia OBO:HP_0011484 Posterior synechiae of the anterior chamber biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:111512005|UMLS:C0152253 Adhesions between the iris and the lens. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011484 Iridolenticular adhesions|Posterior synechiae OBO:HP_0011485 Corneolenticular adhesion biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023334 Developmental abnormality in which the lens and cornea are not separated. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011485 OBO:HP_0011486 Abnormality of corneal thickness biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023333 An abnormal anteroposterior thickness of the cornea. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011486 OBO:HP_0011487 Increased corneal thickness biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3810451 A increased anteroposterior thickness of the cornea. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011487 OBO:HP_0011488 Abnormal corneal endothelium morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023332 Abnormality of the corneal endothelium, that is, the single layer of cells on the inner surface of the cornea. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011488 Abnormality of corneal endothelium OBO:HP_0011489 Abnormal migration of corneal endothelium biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023331 Abnormal migration of corneal endothelium. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011489 OBO:HP_0011490 Abnormal Descemet membrane morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023330 Abnormality of Descemet's membrane, which is the basement membrane of the corneal endothelium. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011490 Abnormality of Descemet's membrane OBO:HP_0011491 Reduced number of corneal endothelial cells biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023329 A reduction in the number of corneal endothelial cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011491 OBO:HP_0011492 Abnormality of corneal stroma biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023328 An abnormality of the stroma of cornea, also known as the substantia propria of cornea. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011492 OBO:HP_0011493 Central opacification of the cornea biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023327 Reduced transparency of the central portion of the corneal stroma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011493 OBO:HP_0011494 Generalized opacification of the cornea biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021147 Generalized reduced transparency of the stroma of the cornea. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011494 Generalised opacification of the cornea OBO:HP_0011495 Abnormal corneal epithelium morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023326 Abnormality of the corneal epithelium, that is of the epithelial tissue that covers the front of the cornea. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011495 Abnormality of corneal epithelium OBO:HP_0011496 Corneal neovascularization biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D016510|SNOMEDCT_US:19161004|UMLS:C0085109 Ingrowth of new blood vessels into the cornea. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011496 New blood vessel formation in cornea|Corneal neovascularisation|Corneal vascularization|Limbal neovascularization OBO:HP_0011497 Iris neovascularization biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:51995000|UMLS:C0154916 New growth of vessels on the surface of the iris. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011497 New blood vessel formation in iris|Neovascularization of the iris OBO:HP_0011498 obsolete Partial aniridia biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011498 OBO:HP_0011499 Mydriasis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D015878|SNOMEDCT_US:37125009|UMLS:C0026961 Abnormal dilatation of the iris. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011499 hposlim_core Dilated pupil OBO:HP_0011500 Polycoria biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:204159004|UMLS:C0344544 Multiple pupils. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011500 Multiple pupils OBO:HP_0011501 Anterior lenticonus biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:95480008|UMLS:C0344262 A conical projection of the anterior surface of the lens, occurring as a developmental anomaly. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011501 OBO:HP_0011502 Posterior lenticonus biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:95482000|UMLS:C0344263 A conical projection of the posterior surface of the lens, occurring as a developmental anomaly. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011502 OBO:HP_0011503 Aplasia of the fovea biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023324 Congenital absence of the fovea. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011503 Absent fovea OBO:HP_0011504 Bull's eye maculopathy biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C537833|SNOMEDCT_US:312958000|SNOMEDCT_US:424169002|UMLS:C0730330|UMLS:C1828210 Progressive maculopathy characterized by concentric regions of hyper- and hypo-pigmentation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011504 Chloroquine retinopathy OBO:HP_0011505 Cystoid macular edema biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D008269|SNOMEDCT_US:193387007|UMLS:C0024440 Cystoid macular edema (CME) is any type of macular edema that involves cyst formation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011505 Cystoid macular oedema OBO:HP_0011506 Choroidal neovascularization biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023323 Choroidal neovascularization (CNV) is the creation of new blood vessels in the choroid layer of the eye. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011506 OBO:HP_0011507 Macular flecks biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023322 Pale often indistinct lesions of the macula. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011507 OBO:HP_0011508 Macular hole biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D012167|SNOMEDCT_US:232006002|UMLS:C0024441 A macular hole is a small break in the macula, located in the center of the retina. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011508 OBO:HP_0011509 Macular hyperpigmentation biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0745109 Increased amount of pigmentation in the macula lutea. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011509 OBO:HP_0011510 Drusen biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:18695008|UMLS:C1260959 Drusen (singular, 'druse') are tiny yellow or white accumulations of extracellular material (lipofuscin) that build up in Bruch's membrane of the eye. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011510 OBO:HP_0011511 Macular schisis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023321 Splitting of the retina in the macular region. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011511 OBO:HP_0011512 Hyperpigmentation of the fundus biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021146 Increased pigmentation of the fundus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011512 Hyperpigmented fundi|Hyperpigmented fundus OBO:HP_0011513 Retinal cavernous angioma biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:312937006|UMLS:C0730304 A benign tumor of the retina that appears as a grouping of blood-filled saccules within the inner retinal layers or on the surface of the optic disc. Retinal cavernous angioma are described as having a 'cluster of grapes' appearance. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011513 OBO:HP_0011514 Abnormality of binocular vision biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023320 An abnormality of binocular vision, that is of the ability to synthesize the visual inputs from both eyes to a single image with perception of depth. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011514 OBO:HP_0011515 Abnormal stereopsis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023319 Inability to make fine depth discriminations from parallax provided by the two eyes' different positions on the head. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011515 OBO:HP_0011516 Achromatopsia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C536021|SNOMEDCT_US:102450007|UMLS:C0302129 A condition where the retina contains no functional cone cells, so that in addition to the absence of color discrimination, vision in lights of normal intensity is difficult. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011516 Rod monochromacy|Rod monochromatism OBO:HP_0011517 Cone monochromacy biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023318 The condition of having both rods and cones, but only a single kind of cone. Affected individuals have good pattern vision in daylight, but cannot distinguish between colors. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011517 OBO:HP_0011518 Dichromacy biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023317 Individuals affected by dichromacy possess only two types of cones, instead of three. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011518 OBO:HP_0011519 Anomalous trichromacy biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023316 Individuals with anomalous trichromacy possess three types of cones, but one of the three types of cones has an abnormal spectral sensitivity compared to normal cones. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011519 OBO:HP_0011520 Deuteranomaly biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D003117|SNOMEDCT_US:246674000|SNOMEDCT_US:77479002|UMLS:C0155016 A type of anomalous trichromacy associated with abnormal M photopigment, such that the absorption spectrum is shifted toward L wavelengths. Affected individuals have difficulties distinguishing between red and green. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011520 Green-weak|Deuteranomoly OBO:HP_0011521 Deuteranopia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D003117|SNOMEDCT_US:246674000|SNOMEDCT_US:77479002|UMLS:C0155016 Complete lack of the M photopigment, which is replaced with the L photopigment. Affected individuals tend to confuse red and green. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011521 Green-blind OBO:HP_0011522 Protanopia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D003117|SNOMEDCT_US:51445007|UMLS:C0155015 Blue and green cones only; no functional red cones. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011522 Red-blind OBO:HP_0011523 Iris cyst biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:37761009|UMLS:C0271119 An iris cyst is composed of a single cell layer of epithelium and is filled with fluid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011523 OBO:HP_0011524 Iris melanoma biolink:OntologyClass hp NCIT:C3224|SNOMEDCT_US:255012009|UMLS:C0346373 Malignant tumor of melanocytes affecting the iris. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011524 OBO:HP_0011525 Iris nevus biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:95711003|UMLS:C0346376 A benign brown pigmented area over the iris representing proliferation of melanocyte cells in the stromal layer of the iris. An iris nevus can be flat or occasionally slightly elevated. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011525 Eye freckle OBO:HP_0011526 Abnormality of lens shape biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023314 An abnormal shape of the lens. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011526 Abnormality of lens shape OBO:HP_0011527 Lentiglobus biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:419281007|UMLS:C1622439|UMLS:C4280322 Exaggerated curvature of the lens of the eye, producing an anterior or posterior spherical bulging. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011527 hposlim_core Bulging of eye lens OBO:HP_0011528 Solitary congenital hypertrophy of retinal pigment epithelium biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021145 Sharply demarcated hyperpigmentation which is congenital found in around 3-5% of the population and of no functional significance. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011528 Single isolated CHRPE|Single isolated congenital hypertrophy of retinal pigment epithelium OBO:HP_0011529 Multiple bilateral congenital hypertrophy of retinal pigment epithelium biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021144 Sharply demarcated hyperpigmentation which is congenital. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011529 Multiple bilateral CHRPE OBO:HP_0011530 Retinal hole biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D012167|SNOMEDCT_US:232003005|SNOMEDCT_US:302888003|SNOMEDCT_US:40024006|SNOMEDCT_US:95690009|UMLS:C0035321 A small break in the retina. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011530 Retinal holes OBO:HP_0011531 Vitritis biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:95802009|UMLS:C0235812 Inflammation of the vitreous body, characterized by the presence of inflammatory cells and protein exudate in the vitreous cavity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011531 hposlim_core Hyalitis|Vitreitis OBO:HP_0011532 Subretinal exudate biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:247156002|UMLS:C0423431 A type of retinal exudate located in the subretinal space between the sensory retina and the retinal pigment epithelium. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011532 OBO:HP_0011533 Snowflake vitreoretinal degeneration biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C536677|UMLS:C1860405 The appearance of yellow/white crystalline-like (hence the name) spots in the retina and thickening of the peripheral part of the vitreous. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011533 Snowflake retinal degeneration OBO:HP_0011534 Abnormal spatial orientation of the cardiac segments biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023313 Abnormality of the spatial relationship of the cardiac segments to other components of the heart. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011534 OBO:HP_0011535 Abnormal atrial arrangement biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:445898001|UMLS:C2959688 Abnormality of the spatial relationship of the atria to other components of the heart. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011535 Abnormal location of heart atrium OBO:HP_0011536 Right atrial isomerism biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D059446|UMLS:C3178806 Right atrial isomerism is characterized by bilateral triangular, morphologically right atrial, appendages, both joining the atrial chamber along a broad front with internal terminal crest. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011536 OBO:HP_0011537 Left atrial isomerism biolink:OntologyClass hp EPCC:03.01.05|ICD-10:Q20.6|MSH:D059446|UMLS:C3178807 In left atrial isomerism there is a bilateral small finger-shaped morphologically left atrial appendage joining the atrial chamber along a narrow front without an internal terminal crest. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011537 OBO:HP_0011538 Atrial situs inversus biolink:OntologyClass hp EPCC:03.01.03|Fyler:0150|Fyler:150|ICD-10:Q89.3|UMLS:C4023312 Mirror image atrial arrangement, with morphologic right atrium on the left hand side and morphologic left atrium on the right hand side. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011538 OBO:HP_0011539 Atrial situs ambiguous biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:448681000|UMLS:C3164429 Common atrium without defining morphologic features. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011539 Atrial heterotaxy|Atrial situs ambiguus OBO:HP_0011540 Congenitally corrected transposition of the great arteries biolink:OntologyClass hp EPCC:01.01.03|ICD-10:Q20.5|MSH:C535426|SNOMEDCT_US:56743000|SNOMEDCT_US:83799000|UMLS:C0232301|UMLS:C0344616 The essence of the lesion is the combination of discordant atrioventricular and ventriculo-arterial connections. Thus, the morphologically right atrium is connected to a morphologically left ventricle across the mitral valve, with the left ventricle then connected to the pulmonary trunk. The morphologically left atrium is connected to the morphologically right ventricle across the tricuspid valve, with the morphologically right ventricle connected to the aorta. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011540 L-transposition|Ventricular inversion OBO:HP_0011541 Criss-cross atrioventricular valves biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023310 Crossing of the inflow streams of the two ventricles, due to an apparent twisting of the heart about its long axis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011541 OBO:HP_0011542 Criss-cross atrioventricular valves with superior-inferior ventricles biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023309 Criss-cross atrioventricular valves with a rare cardiac malformation characterized by the two ventricles lying one above the other instead of side by side. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011542 OBO:HP_0011543 Superior-inferior ventricles without criss-cross atrioventricular valves biolink:OntologyClass hp Fyler:0184|Fyler:184|UMLS:C4023308 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011543 OBO:HP_0011544 L-looping of the right ventricle biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023307 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011544 OBO:HP_0011545 Abnormal connection of the cardiac segments biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023306 A deviance in the normal connections between two cardiac segements. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011545 Abnormal connexion of the cardiac segments|Discordant connection of the cardiac segments OBO:HP_0011546 Abnormal atrioventricular connection biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:253274005|UMLS:C0344612 An abnormality of the circulatory connection between atria and ventricles. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011546 Abnormal atrioventricular connexion OBO:HP_0011547 Absent left sided atrioventricular connection biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:253290005|UMLS:C0344629 A defect where there is no connection between the left atrium and left ventricle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011547 Absent left sided atrioventricular connexion OBO:HP_0011548 Absent right sided atrioventricular connection biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:253285007|UMLS:C0344624 A defect where there is no connection between the right atrium and right ventricle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011548 Absent right sided atrioventricular connexion OBO:HP_0011549 Univentricular heart with absent left sided atrioventricular connection biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023305 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011549 Univentricular heart with absent left sided atrioventricular connexion OBO:HP_0011550 Biventricular heart with straddling right sided atrioventricular valve and absent left sided atrioventricular connection biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023304 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011550 OBO:HP_0011551 Right sided atrium to left ventricle and absent left sided atrioventricular connection biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023303 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011551 Right sided atrium to left ventricle and absent left sided atrioventricular connexion OBO:HP_0011552 Ambiguous atrioventricular connection biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:253278008|UMLS:C0344617 With left or right cardiac isomerism in a biventricular, the atrioventricular connections are perforce ambiguous, in that one of the connections is concordant (e.g., right-sided morphologic right atrium connected to a morphologic right ventricle) and one of the connections is discordant (e.g., left-sided morphologic right atrium connected to a morphologic left ventricle). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011552 Ambiguous atrioventricular connexion OBO:HP_0011553 Discordant atrioventricular connection biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:253277003|UMLS:C0344615 Connection of the right atrium to the left ventricle and of the left atrium to the right ventricle in a biventricular heart. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011553 Discordant atrioventricular connexion OBO:HP_0011554 Double inlet atrioventricular connection biolink:OntologyClass hp EPCC:01.01.14|ICD-10:Q20.4|UMLS:C4023302 The condition in which both atria are joined to a single ventricle each by its own atrioventricular valve. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011554 Double inlet atrioventricular connexion OBO:HP_0011555 Double inlet left ventricle biolink:OntologyClass hp EPCC:01.04.04|ICD-10:Q20.4|SNOMEDCT_US:253283000|UMLS:C0344622 The condition in which both atria are joined to the left ventricle each by its own atrioventricular valve. Usually there is a hypoplastic right ventricle, which may be on the opposite side of the heart as usual. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011555 OBO:HP_0011556 Double inlet right ventricle biolink:OntologyClass hp EPCC:01.04.03|ICD-10:Q20.4|SNOMEDCT_US:253282005|UMLS:C0344621 The condition in which both atria are joined to the right ventricle each by its own atrioventricular valve. Usually, the left ventricle is hypoplastic. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011556 OBO:HP_0011557 Double inlet to single ventricle of indeterminate morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023301 The condition in which both atria are joined to a single ventricle each by its own atrioventricular valve. The morphology of this ventricle does not allow one to determine if it corresponds to the left or right ventricle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011557 OBO:HP_0011558 Double inlet to single ventricle with common atrioventricular orifice biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023300 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011558 OBO:HP_0011559 Double inlet to single ventricle with two atrioventricular valves biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023299 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011559 OBO:HP_0011560 Mitral atresia biolink:OntologyClass hp EPCC:06.02.01|Fyler:0310|Fyler:310|ICD-10:Q23.2|SNOMEDCT_US:23063005|UMLS:C0344760 A congenital defect with failure to open of the mitral valve orifice. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011560 Mitral valve atresia OBO:HP_0011561 Overriding atrioventricular valve biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023298 An atrioventricular valve that empties into both ventricles. The valve overrides the interventricular septum above a ventricular septum defect. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011561 OBO:HP_0011562 Straddling atrioventricular valve biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023297 Anomalous insertion of the chordae tendinae or papillary muscles into the contralateral ventricle in the presence of a ventricular septum defect. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011562 OBO:HP_0011563 Abnormal ventriculoarterial connection biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023296 An abnormality of the circulatory connection between the ventricles and the pulmonary artery and aorta. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011563 Abnormal ventriculoarterial connexion|Abnormal ventriculo-arterial connection OBO:HP_0011564 Mitral valve arcade biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021143 Anomalous mitral valve arcade is diagnosed based on the following features (1) An adequately sized mitral valve orifice; (2) short, thick, and poorly differentiated chordae with direct union of the papillary muscles to the anterior leaflet; (3) narrow or nearly nonexistent spaces between the abnormal chordae; and (4) greater differentiation of the chordae attached to the posterior papillary muscle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011564 Hammock mitral valve OBO:HP_0011565 Common atrium biolink:OntologyClass hp Fyler:1140|ICD-10:Q21.2|SNOMEDCT_US:253276007|UMLS:C0392482 Complete absence of the interatrial septum with common atrioventricular valve and two atrioventricular connections. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011565 Single atrium OBO:HP_0011566 Cor triatriatum dexter biolink:OntologyClass hp Fyler:2854|SNOMEDCT_US:274947007|UMLS:C0344697 A congenital anomaly with partitioning of the right atrium to form a triatrial heart caused by persistence of the right valve of the sinus venosus. Typically, the right atrial partition is due to exaggerated fetal eustachian and thebesian valves, which together form an incomplete septum across the lower part of the atrium. This septum may range from a reticulum to a substantial sheet of tissue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011566 Cor triatriatum dextrum OBO:HP_0011567 Sinus venosus atrial septal defect biolink:OntologyClass hp Fyler:2010|ICD-10:Q21.1|MSH:C548009|SNOMEDCT_US:95268002|UMLS:C0344730 An interatrial communication caused by a deficiency of the common wall between the superior vena cava (SVC) and the right-sided pulmonary veins. SVASD is commonly associated with anomalous pulmonary venous connection (APVC) of some or all of the pulmonary veins, which produces additional left-to-right shunting. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011567 OBO:HP_0011568 Double orifice mitral valve biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:253402005|UMLS:C0344770 The left atrio-ventricular connection consists of two anatomically distinct orifices separated by accessory fibrous tissue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011568 OBO:HP_0011569 Cleft anterior mitral valve leaflet biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023295 Cleft in the anterior mitral valve leaflet not associated with an atrioventricular canal defect. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011569 OBO:HP_0011570 Congenital mitral stenosis biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:82458004|UMLS:C0158618 Mitral stenosis with congenital onset. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011570 OBO:HP_0011571 Parachute mitral valve biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:204362007|UMLS:C0546965 Abnormality of the mitral valve apparatus, whereby chordae attach to a single papillary muscle or hypoplastic papillary muscles. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011571 OBO:HP_0011572 Supramitral ring biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021142 A congenital stenotic mitral valvular anomaly with a ring of tissue above the mitral valve. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011572 Membranous supravalvular mitral stenosis|Supravalvular mitral ring OBO:HP_0011573 Hypoplastic tricuspid valve biolink:OntologyClass hp Fyler:1720|UMLS:C4023294 Congenital defect characterized by underdevelopment of the tricuspid valve. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011573 Tricuspid valve hypoplasia|Underdeveloped tricuspid valve OBO:HP_0011574 Imperforate atrioventricular valve biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023293 An atrioventricular valve that has failed to open (atretic). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011574 Unopened atrioventricular valve OBO:HP_0011575 Imperforate tricuspid valve biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023292 A tricuspid valve that has failed to open. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011575 Unopened tricuspid valve OBO:HP_0011576 Intermediate atrioventricular canal defect biolink:OntologyClass hp Fyler:1121|UMLS:C4023291 A specific combination of heart defects with a primum atrial septal defect, cleft anterior mitral valve leaflet, and inlet ventricular defect. There is one valve annulus and two valve orifices. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011576 Intermediate atrioventricular septal defect OBO:HP_0011577 Partial atrioventricular canal defect biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:718216009|UMLS:C4023290 A specific combination of heart defects including a primum atrial septal defect and cleft anterior mitral valve leaflet. There is not an inlet ventricular septal defect present. There are two valve annuluses and two valve orifices. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011577 OBO:HP_0011578 Transitional atrioventricular canal defect biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023289 A specific combination of heart defects with a primum atrial septal defect, cleft anterior mitral valve leaflet, and an inlet ventricular septal defect. There are two valve annuli and two valve orifices. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011578 OBO:HP_0011579 Unbalanced atrioventricular canal defect biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3280940 Anatomic features of unbalanced atrioventricular septal defect (AVSD) include varying amounts of ventricular hypoplasia, as well as malalignment of the atrioventricular junction. In complete AVSD, the common AV valve can be situated either equally over the right and left ventricles (balanced) or unequally over the ventricles (unbalanced). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011579 Unbalanced atrioventricular septal defect OBO:HP_0011580 Short chordae tendineae of the mitral valve biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023288 Abnormally short chordae tendineae of the mitral valve. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011580 OBO:HP_0011581 Double outlet left ventricle biolink:OntologyClass hp Fyler:0650|Fyler:650|ICD-10:Q20.2|SNOMEDCT_US:7368005|UMLS:C0265809 A congenital defect of heart development characterized by origin of both pulmonary artery and aorta from the morphological left ventricle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011581 OBO:HP_0011582 Abdominal ectopia cordis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023287 Displacement of the heart outside the thoracic cavity and into the abdomen. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011582 OBO:HP_0011583 Cervical ectopia cordis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023286 A type of ectopia cordis with the heart partially in the cervical region and without a defect of the sternum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011583 OBO:HP_0011584 Thoracocervical ectopia cordis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023285 A type of ectopia cordis with the heart partially in the cervical region with a defect of the superior portion of the sternum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011584 OBO:HP_0011585 Thoracic ectopia cordis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023284 Congenital malformation of the thoracic wall with partial or total displacement of the heart outside the thoracic cavity. This feature is associated with sternal cleft or absence of the sternum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011585 OBO:HP_0011586 Thoracoabdominal ectopia cordis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023283 Congenital malformation of the ventral wall with partial or total evisceration of the heart outside the thoracic cavity and displacement partially into the abdominal cavity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011586 OBO:HP_0011587 Abnormal branching pattern of the aortic arch biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023282 A deviance from the norm of the origin or course of the right brachiocephalic artery, the left common carotid artery, the left subclavian artery or the proximal vertebral arteries. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011587 OBO:HP_0011588 Cervical aortic arch biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:253657003|UMLS:C0345065 The aortic arch extends into the soft tissues of the neck before turning down into to become the descending aorta. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011588 OBO:HP_0011589 Common origin of the right brachiocephalic artery and left common carotid artery biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:460890003|UMLS:C3532020|UMLS:C4020746|UMLS:C4021141 The left common carotid artery has a common origin with the innominate artery. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011589 Common brachiocephalic trunk|Bovine arch|Ovine arch OBO:HP_0011590 Double aortic arch biolink:OntologyClass hp Fyler:2761|SNOMEDCT_US:10451007|UMLS:C0265883 A conenital abnormality of the aortic arch in which the two embryonic aortc arches form a vascular ring that surrounds the trachea or esophagus and then join to form the descending aorta. Double aortic arch can cause symptoms because of compression of the esophagus (dysphagia, cyanosis while eating) or trachea (stridor). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011590 OBO:HP_0011591 Left aortic arch with cervical origin of the right subclavian artery biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023281 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011591 OBO:HP_0011592 Left aortic arch with isolated subclavian artery biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023280 The subclavian artery arises from ductus arteriosus. While the ductus arteriosus is patent its blood supply comes from the ductus, hence from the pulmonary artery. After it closes, the blood supply is retrogradely from the vertebral artery via the circle of Willis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011592 OBO:HP_0011593 Left aortic arch with retroesophageal diverticulum of Kommerell biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:74561007|UMLS:C0265885 A patent ductus arteriosus or ductal ligament completes the ring. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011593 Kommerell diverticulum OBO:HP_0011594 Right aortic arch with retroesophageal diverticulum of Kommerell biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023279 Aortic arch crosses the right mainstem bronchus. The left carotid artery is the first branch, right carotid artery the second branch and right subclavian artery as the third branch. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011594 OBO:HP_0011595 Left aortic arch with retroesophageal right subclavian artery biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023278 Aortic arch crosses the left mainstem bronchus. The first branch is the right carotid artery, the second branch is the left carotid artery, the third branch is the subclavian artery, the fourth branch is the right subclavian artery arising from the posteromedial aspect of the distal aortic arch and continuing posterior to the esophagus to the right hand side of the body. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011595 OBO:HP_0011596 Left aortic arch with right descending aorta and right ductus arteriosus biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023277 The ring may be completed by the ductal ligament. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011596 OBO:HP_0011597 Right aortic arch with left descending aorta and left ductus arteriosus biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023276 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011597 OBO:HP_0011598 Right aortic arch with retroesophageal left subclavian artery biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021140 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011598 Right aortic arch with aberrant left subclavian artery|Right aortic arch with anomalous left subclavian artery OBO:HP_0011599 Mesocardia biolink:OntologyClass hp Fyler:0140|Fyler:140|SNOMEDCT_US:16567006|UMLS:C0265865 Mesocardia is an abnormal location of the heart in which the heart is in a midline position and the longitudinal axis of the heart lies in the mid-sagittal plane. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011599 OBO:HP_0011600 Abnormal direction of ventricular apex biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023275 Abnormal plane of direction of the heart from the base to the apex. Left sided is normal. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011600 OBO:HP_0011601 Rightward direction of ventricular apex biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023274 Abnormal plane of direction of the heart from the base to the apex towards the right. Left sided is normal. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011601 OBO:HP_0011602 Midline direction of ventricular apex biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023273 Abnormal plane of direction of the heart from the base to the apex in the midline. Left sided is normal. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011602 OBO:HP_0011603 Congenital malformation of the great arteries biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0478012 Defect or defects of the morphogenesis of the aorta and pulmonary arteries. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011603 OBO:HP_0011604 Aortopulmonary window biolink:OntologyClass hp Fyler:0560|Fyler:560|MSH:D001028|SNOMEDCT_US:17024001|UMLS:C0003516 A congenital anomaly with an abnormal connection between the aorta and the main pulmonary artery resulting in an aortopulmonary shunt. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011604 OBO:HP_0011605 Congenitally corrected transposition of the great arteries with ventricular septal defect biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023272 A congenitally corrected transposition of the great arteries with a ventricular septal defect: a hole between the two bottom chambers (ventricles) of the heart. The ventricular septal defect is centered around the most superior aspect of the ventricular septum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011605 OBO:HP_0011606 obsolete Transposition of the great arteries with intact ventricular septum biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011606 OBO:HP_0011607 obsolete Transposition of the great arteries with ventricular septal defect biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011607 OBO:HP_0011608 Type II truncus arteriosus biolink:OntologyClass hp Fyler:0520|Fyler:520|UMLS:C4021137 Truncus arteriosus (single great artery leaving the base of the heart, giving rise to the coronary, pulmonary, and systemic arteries) with each pulmonary artery arising separate from each other on the posterior or lateral aspect of the truncus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011608 Persistent truncus arteriosus type II|Type 2 truncus arteriosus OBO:HP_0011609 Type III truncus arteriosus biolink:OntologyClass hp Fyler:0530|Fyler:530|UMLS:C4021136 Truncus arteriosus (single great artery leaving the base of the heart, giving rise to the coronary, pulmonary, and systemic arteries) whereby one of the two pulmonary artery branched does not arise from the common pulmonary trunk, but instead from the ductus arteriosus or directly from the aorta. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011609 Persistent truncus arteriosus type III|Type 3 truncus arteriosus OBO:HP_0011610 Type IV truncus arteriosus biolink:OntologyClass hp Fyler:0540|Fyler:540|UMLS:C4021135 Truncus arteriosus (single great artery leaving the base of the heart, giving rise to the coronary, pulmonary, and systemic arteries) whereby the aortic arch is hypoplastic or interrupted, and a large patent ductus arteriosus is present. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011610 Persistent truncus arteriosus type IV|Type 4 truncus arteriosus OBO:HP_0011611 Interrupted aortic arch biolink:OntologyClass hp Fyler:1241|Fyler:1250|SNOMEDCT_US:218728005|UMLS:C0152419 Non-continuity of the arch of aorta with an atretic point or absent segment. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011611 Atretic transverse aortic arch|Aortic arch obstruction OBO:HP_0011612 Interrupted aortic arch type A biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:253681005|UMLS:C0345092 Non-continuity of the aortic arch with an atretic point or absent segment at the level of the isthmus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011612 OBO:HP_0011613 Interrupted aortic arch type B biolink:OntologyClass hp Fyler:1252|SNOMEDCT_US:253682003|UMLS:C0345093 Non-continuity of the aortic arch with an atretic point or absent segment between the left carotid and subclavian arteries. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011613 Interrupted aortic arch, type b OBO:HP_0011614 Interrupted aortic arch type C biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:253683008|UMLS:C0345094 Non-continuity of the aortic arch with an atretic point or absent segment between the innominate and left carotid arteries. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011614 OBO:HP_0011615 Abnormal pulmonary situs morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023271 An abnormality of the pulmonary situs, i.e., of the sidedness of the morphological right and left lungs, which is defined by characteristics such as the number of lobes per lung and the relationship of the pulmonary arteries to their bronchi. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011615 Abnormality of pulmonary situs OBO:HP_0011616 Pulmonary situs inversus biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023270 Mirror image arrangement of the mainstem bronchi with the right pulmonary artery posterior to the right upper lobe bronchus and the left pulmonary artery anterior to the left upper lobe bronchus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011616 OBO:HP_0011617 Pulmonary situs ambiguus biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023269 An abnormality of the pulmonary situs, i.e., of the sidedness of the morphological right and left lungs, in which the morphology of both left and right lungs is the same. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011617 OBO:HP_0011618 Pulmonary situs ambiguus with bilateral morphologic right lungs biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023268 An abnormality of the pulmonary situs, i.e., of the sidedness of the morphological right and left lungs, in which both lungs have the morphology of a right lung. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011618 OBO:HP_0011619 Pulmonary situs ambiguus with bilateral morphologic left lungs biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023267 An abnormality of the pulmonary situs, i.e., of the sidedness of the morphological right and left lungs, in which both lungs have the morphology of a left lung. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011619 OBO:HP_0011620 Abnormality of abdominal situs biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023266 An abnormality of the abdominal situs, i.e., of the sidedness of the abdomen and its organs. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011620 OBO:HP_0011621 Gerbode ventricular septal defect biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:41893002|UMLS:C0265812|UMLS:C4023265 A type of ventricular septal defect communicating directly between the left ventricle and right atrium. This is anatomically possible because the normal tricuspid valve is more apically displaced than the mitral valve. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011621 Left ventricular - right atrial communication OBO:HP_0011622 Inlet ventricular septal defect biolink:OntologyClass hp Fyler:1340 A ventricular septal defect that involves the inlet of the right ventricular septum immediately inferior to the AV valve apparatus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011622 Atrioventricular canal type ventricular septal defect|Type 3 ventricular septal defect OBO:HP_0011623 Muscular ventricular septal defect biolink:OntologyClass hp Fyler:1320|SNOMEDCT_US:94706008|UMLS:C0685707 The trabecular septum is the largest part of the interventricular septum. It extends from the membranous septum to the apex and superiorly to the infundibular septum. A defect in the trabecular septum is called muscular VSD if the defect is completely rimmed by muscle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011623 Type 4 ventricular septal defect|Ventricular septal defect, muscular OBO:HP_0011624 Apical muscular ventricular septal defect biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023264 A muscular ventricular septal defect located at the apex of the heart. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011624 OBO:HP_0011625 Multiple muscular ventricular septal defects biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023263 A type of muscular ventricular septal defect characterized by the presence of multiple small defects in the ventricular septum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011625 Swiss cheese ventricular septal defect OBO:HP_0011626 Scimitar anomaly biolink:OntologyClass hp ICD-10:Q26.8|MSH:D012587|SNOMEDCT_US:111323005|SNOMEDCT_US:39905002|UMLS:C0036400 Right pulmonary venous return to the inferior vena cava. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011626 Pulmonary venolobar syndrome|Scimitar syndrome OBO:HP_0011627 Aorto-ventricular tunnel biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023262 Aorto-ventricular tunnel is a congenital, extracardiac channel which connects the ascending aorta above the sinutubular junction to the cavity of the left, or (less commonly) right ventricle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011627 OBO:HP_0011628 Congenital defect of the pericardium biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023261 A developmental defect of the pericardium with congenital onset. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011628 OBO:HP_0011629 Total absence of the pericardium biolink:OntologyClass hp Fyler:1910|SNOMEDCT_US:253732001|UMLS:C0345140 No pericardium around the heart, occurring as a congenital defect, not the result of a surgical pericardectomy. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011629 Absent pericardium|Congenital absence of the pericardium OBO:HP_0011630 Complete diaphragmatic absence of pericardium biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023259 No pericardium over the diaphragmatic surface of the heart. It is a congenital defect, not the result of a pericardectomy. Pericardium is present on other parts of the heart. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011630 OBO:HP_0011631 Complete right sided absence of pericardium biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023258 No pericardium is present on the righthand side of the heart. It is a congenital absence of pericardium rather than the result of a pericardectomy. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011631 OBO:HP_0011632 Partial right sided absence of pericardium biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023257 A congenital anomaly with lack of part of the pericardium on the righthand side of the heart. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011632 OBO:HP_0011633 Complete left sided absence of pericardium biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023256 A congenital anomaly with complete lack of the pericardium on the lefthand side of the heart. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011633 Absent lining around of left side of heart OBO:HP_0011634 Partial left sided absence of pericardium biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023255 A congenital anomaly with lack of part of the pericardium on the lefthand side of the heart. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011634 OBO:HP_0011635 Partial diaphragmatic absence of pericardium biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023254 Lack of a part of the pericardium over the diaphragmatic surface of the heart. It is a congenital defect, not the result of a pericardectomy. Pericardium is present on other parts of the heart. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011635 OBO:HP_0011636 Abnormal coronary artery origin biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023253 Isolated abnormalities of the coronary artery origins. This may be in associated with other structural heart malformations but not the patterns of complex structural heart malformations which result in abnormal course of the coronary arteries. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011636 OBO:HP_0011637 Anomalous origin of coronary artery from the pulmonary artery biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023252 A coronary artery begins (branches off from) the pulmonary artery rather than as normal from the root of the aorta. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011637 OBO:HP_0011638 Anomalous origin of left coronary artery from the pulmonary artery biolink:OntologyClass hp Fyler:3101|SNOMEDCT_US:450301003|UMLS:C3472166 Left main coronary artery begins (branches off from) the pulmonary artery rather than as normal from the root of the aorta, above the left cusp of the aortic valve. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011638 ALCAPA|Anomalous left coronary artery from the pulmonary artery|Bland-Garland-White syndrome OBO:HP_0011639 Anomalous origin of right coronary artery from the pulmonary artery biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:450300002|UMLS:C3472165 Right coronary artery begins (branches off from) the pulmonary artery rather than as normal from the root of the aorta, above the right cusp of the aortic valve. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011639 OBO:HP_0011640 Single coronary artery origin biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023251 The presence of a single coronary artery ostium from which both coronary arteries arise. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011640 OBO:HP_0011641 Coronary artery fistula biolink:OntologyClass hp Fyler:2230|SNOMEDCT_US:373093003|UMLS:C0265898 A congenital malformation with abnormal connection between one of the coronary arteries and a heart chamber or another blood vessel. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011641 Coronary fistula OBO:HP_0011642 Abnormal coronary sinus morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp Fyler:2840|SNOMEDCT_US:253323000|UMLS:C0344680 An abnormality of the coronary sinus, which is formed by the union of the great cardiac vein and the left marginal vein and terminates in the right atrium. The coronary sinus functions to o collect deoxygenated blood from the myocardium of the heart and drain it into the right atrium. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011642 Abnormality of the coronary sinus OBO:HP_0011643 Coronary sinus atrial septal defect biolink:OntologyClass hp ICD-10:Q21.1|UMLS:C2063331 An atrial septal defect characterized by a deficiency in the tissue separating the coronary sinus from the left atrium (LA). This results in partial or complete unroofing of the coronary sinus leading to a predominantly left-to-right shunt through the coronary sinus (LA to coronary sinus to right atrium [RA]). The orifice of the ostium is frequently large because of the increased flow. From the RA side, the defect is located at the level of the coronary sinus ostium and may also include some deficiency in atrial tissue around the ostium. From the LA side, the size can be variable depending on the degree of unroofing of the coronary sinus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011643 OBO:HP_0011644 Coronary sinus diverticulum biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:447661004|UMLS:C3163894 A venous pouch within the left ventricular wall, with a neck opening into the coronary sinus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011644 Diverticulum of the coronary sinus OBO:HP_0011645 Dilatation of the sinus of Valsalva biolink:OntologyClass hp Fyler:2316|SNOMEDCT_US:54160000|UMLS:C2239253 Abnormal outpouching or sac-like dilatation of one of the anatomic dilations of the ascending aorta, which occurs just above the aortic valve. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011645 Aortic sinus aneurysm|Aneurysm of the aortic sinus|Sinus of Valsalva aneurysm OBO:HP_0011646 Juxtaductal coarctation of the aorta biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023250 Narrowing or constriction of the aorta localized at the insertion of the ductus arteriosus, i.e., to the juxtaductal region of aortic arch. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011646 OBO:HP_0011647 Postductal coarctation of the aorta biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:72242008|UMLS:C0265879 Narrowing or constriction of the aorta localized distal to the ductus arteriosus, i.e., to the postductal region of aortic arch. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011647 Postductal aortic coarctation OBO:HP_0011648 Patent ductus arteriosus after birth at term biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023249 Abnormal persistent patency of the ductus arteriosus in postnatal life when birth was at 37 completed weeks of gestation or greater. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011648 OBO:HP_0011649 Patent ductus arteriosus after premature birth biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023248 Abnormal persistent patency of the ductus arteriosus when birth was at less than 37 weeks completed gestation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011649 OBO:HP_0011650 Bilateral ductus arteriosus biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:461093009|UMLS:C0431501 The presence of both a left and a right ductus arteriosus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011650 Bilateral ductus botalli OBO:HP_0011651 Double outlet right ventricle with doubly committed ventricular septal defect and pulmonary stenosis biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:448516008|UMLS:C3165091 A double outlet right ventricle with a subaortic ventritricular septal defect (a hole between the two bottom chambers (ventricles) of the heart), that extends anterosuperiorly and are closely related to the pulmonary artery as well, are considered to be doubly committed. There is associated pulmonary stenosis, the abnormal narrowing or constriction of the pulmonary artery, in the main pulmonary artery and/or in the left or right pulmonary artery branches. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011651 DORV with doubly committed VSD and pulmonary stenosis OBO:HP_0011652 Double outlet right ventricle with doubly committed ventricular septal defect without pulmonary stenosis biolink:OntologyClass hp Fyler:0604|Fyler:604|UMLS:C4023247 A double outlet right ventricle with a subaortic ventritricular septal defect (a hole between the two bottom chambers (ventricles) of the heart), that extends anterosuperiorly and are closely related to the pulmonary artery as well, are considered to be doubly committed. There is not associated pulmonary stenosis, the abnormal narrowing or constriction of the pulmonary artery, in the main pulmonary artery and/or in the left or right pulmonary artery branches. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011652 DORV with doubly committed VSD|Double outlet right ventricle, doubly committed ventricular septal defect OBO:HP_0011653 Double outlet right ventricle with non-committed ventricular septal defect and pulmonary stenosis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023246 A double outlet right ventricle with a non-committed ventricular septal defect (VSD), which is a VSD that is anatomically related to, or close to, neither great vessel, being separated from both by considerable muscle, and also has a pulmonary stenosis; abnormal narrowing or constriction of the pulmonary artery, in the main pulmonary artery and/or in the left or right pulmonary artery branches. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011653 DORV with non-committed VSD and pulmonary stenosis OBO:HP_0011654 Double outlet right ventricle with non-committed ventricular septal defect without pulmonary stenosis biolink:OntologyClass hp Fyler:0603|Fyler:603|UMLS:C4023245 A double outlet right ventricle with a non-committed ventricular septal defect (VSD), which is a VSD that is anatomically related to, or close to, neither great vessel, being separated from both by considerable muscle, but there is not accompanying pulmonary stenosis; the abnormal narrowing or constriction of the pulmonary artery, in the main pulmonary artery and/or in the left or right pulmonary artery branches. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011654 DORV with non-committed VSD without pulmonary stenosis|Double outlet right ventricle, noncommitted ventricular septal defect OBO:HP_0011655 Double outlet right ventricle with subaortic ventricular septal defect and pulmonary stenosis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023244 A double outlet right ventricle with a ventricular spetal defect (a hole between the two bottom chambers (ventricles) of the heart), that is considered to be closely related to the aortic origin. There is associated pulmonary stenosis, the abnormal narrowing or constriction of the pulmonary artery, in the main pulmonary artery and/or in the left or right pulmonary artery branches. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011655 DORV with subaortic VSD and pulmonary stenosis OBO:HP_0011656 Double outlet right ventricle with subaortic ventricular septal defect without pulmonary stenosis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023243 A double outlet right ventricle with a ventricular spetal defect (a hole between the two bottom chambers (ventricles) of the heart), that is considered to be closely related to the aortic origin. There is not associated pulmonary stenosis, the abnormal narrowing or constriction of the pulmonary artery, in the main pulmonary artery and/or in the left or right pulmonary artery branches. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011656 DORV with subaortic VSD without pulmonary stenosis OBO:HP_0011657 Double outlet right ventricle with subpulmonary ventricular septal defect and pulmonary stenosis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023242 A double outlet right ventricle with a ventricular spetal defect (a hole between the two bottom chambers (ventricles) of the heart), that is considered to be closely related to the pulmonary origin. There is associated pulmonary stenosis, the abnormal narrowing or constriction of the pulmonary artery, in the main pulmonary artery and/or in the left or right pulmonary artery branches. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011657 DORV with subpulmonary VSD and pulmonary stenosis OBO:HP_0011658 Double outlet right ventricle with subpulmonary ventricular septal defect without pulmonary stenosis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023241 A double outlet right ventricle with a ventricular spetal defect (a hole between the two bottom chambers (ventricles) of the heart), that is considered to be closely related to the pulmonary origin. There is not associated pulmonary stenosis, the abnormal narrowing or constriction of the pulmonary artery, in the main pulmonary artery and/or in the left or right pulmonary artery branches. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011658 DORV with subpulmonary VSD without pulmonary stenosis|Taussig-Bing anomaly OBO:HP_0011659 Tetralogy of Fallot with absent pulmonary valve biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:399228007|UMLS:C1302264 Features of tetralogy of Fallot with either rudimentary ridges or the complete absence of pulmonic valve tissue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011659 Tetralogy of Fallot with absent pulmonary valve syndrome OBO:HP_0011660 Anomalous origin of one pulmonary artery from ascending aorta biolink:OntologyClass hp Fyler:0550|Fyler:550|UMLS:C4021134 Anomalous origin of one pulmonary artery from the ascending aorta with the contralateral pulmonary artery arising from the right ventricle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011660 Hemitruncus OBO:HP_0011661 Anomalous origin of left pulmonary artery from ascending aorta biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:253637002|UMLS:C0345040 The left pulmonary artery originates from the ascending aorta in the presence of a pulmonary valve and main pulmonary artery. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011661 OBO:HP_0011662 Tricuspid atresia biolink:OntologyClass hp EPCC:06.01.01|Fyler:0400|Fyler:400|ICD-10:Q22.4|MSH:D018785|SNOMEDCT_US:253455004|SNOMEDCT_US:63042009|UMLS:C0243002 Failure to develop of the tricuspid valve and thus lack of the normal connection between the right atrium and the right ventricle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011662 Tricuspid valve atresia OBO:HP_0011663 Right ventricular cardiomyopathy biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C2063326 Right ventricular dysfunction (global or regional) with functional and morphological right ventricular abnormalities, with or without left ventricular disease. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011663 Cardiomyopathy, right ventricular|Cardiomyopathy, esp. right ventricular OBO:HP_0011664 Left ventricular noncompaction cardiomyopathy biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021133 Left ventricular non-compaction (LVNC) is characterized by prominent left ventricular trabeculae and deep inter-trabecular recesses. The myocardial wall is often thickened with a thin, compacted epicardial layer and a thickened endocardial layer. In some patients, LVNC is associated with left ventricular dilatation and systolic dysfunction, which can be transient in neonates. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011664 Left ventricular non-compaction cardiomyopathy OBO:HP_0011665 Takotsubo cardiomyopathy biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D054549|SNOMEDCT_US:441541008|UMLS:C1739395 Transient left ventricular apical ballooning syndrome or takotsubo cardiomyopathy is characterized by transient regional systolic dysfunction involving the left ventricular apex and/or mid-ventricle in the absence of obstructive coronary disease on coronary angiography. Patients present with an abrupt onset of angina-like chest pain, and have diffuse T-wave inversion, sometimes preceded by ST-segment elevation, and mild cardiac enzyme elevation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011665 Broken-heart syndrome OBO:HP_0011666 Absent right superior vena cava biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:253308005|UMLS:C0344656 Absence of the right superior vena cava (RSVC). An absent RSVC is always associated with a persistent left superior vena cava (PLSVC). During normal fetal development, the left-sided anterior venous cardinal system regresses, leaving the coronary sinus (CS) and the ligament of Marshall. Failure of the closure of the left anterior cardinal vein results in PLSVC. In general, PLSVC is associated with the right superior vena cava (RSVC) and drains into the RA via a dilated CS. When developmental arrest occurs at an earlier stage, the CS is absent and the PLSVC drains into the left atrium. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011666 OBO:HP_0011667 Bilateral superior vena cava with bridging vein biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023240 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011667 OBO:HP_0011668 Bilateral superior vena cava with no bridging vein biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023239 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011668 OBO:HP_0011669 Left superior vena cava draining directly to the left atrium biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023238 A persistent left superior vena cava (PLSVC) that drains into the left atrium instead of the right atrium via the coronary sinus, resulting in a right to left sided shunt. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011669 OBO:HP_0011670 Left superior vena cava draining to coronary sinus biolink:OntologyClass hp ICD-10:Q26.1|UMLS:C2677768 A persistent left superior vena cava (PLSVC) that drains into the right atrium via the coronary sinus. This is the case in 80-92% of cases of PLSVC and results in no hemodynamic consequence. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011670 OBO:HP_0011671 Interrupted inferior vena cava with azygous continuation biolink:OntologyClass hp ICD-10:26.8|UMLS:C4023237 Interrupted inferior vena cava with azygous continuation is the result of connection failure between the right subcardinal vein and the right vitelline vein. Consequently, venous blood from the caudal part of the body reaches the heart via the azygous vein and superior vena cava. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011671 OBO:HP_0011672 Cardiac myxoma biolink:OntologyClass hp NCIT:C6577|SNOMEDCT_US:426191007|UMLS:C1960546 A myxoma (tumor of primitive connective tissue) of the heart. Cardiac myxomas consist of stellate to plump, cytologically bland mesenchymal cells set in a myxoid stroma. Cardiac myxomas are of endocardial origina and general project from the endocardium into a cardiac chamber. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011672 OBO:HP_0011673 Cardiac hemangioma biolink:OntologyClass hp NCIT:C3085|UMLS:C1707298 Abnormal proliferation of blood vessels within the cardiac cavities attached to the endocardium. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011673 OBO:HP_0011674 Cardiac teratoma biolink:OntologyClass hp NCIT:C3403|UMLS:C1112387 A teratoma within the heart. Most commonly, these tumors are detected in the pericardial cavity attached to the pulmonary artery and aorta. The tumour size within the heart varies from 2 to 9 cm in diameter, and intrapericardial tumors as large as 15 cm have been reported. Intracardiac tumors arise from the atrial or ventricular wall as nodular masses protruding into the cardiac chambers. Cardiac and pericardial teratomas are easily detected in the fetus and neonate by two-dimensional echocardiography as heterogeneous and encapsulated cystic masses. Histologically, cardiac teratomas contain multiple immature elements including epithelium, neuroglial tissue, thyroid, pancreas, smooth and skeletal muscle, cartilage and bone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011674 OBO:HP_0011675 Arrhythmia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C562490|MSH:D001145|SNOMEDCT_US:102594003|SNOMEDCT_US:44808001|SNOMEDCT_US:698247007|UMLS:C0003811|UMLS:C0264886|UMLS:C0522055|UMLS:C0855329|UMLS:C1832603|UMLS:C1842820 Any cardiac rhythm other than the normal sinus rhythm. Such a rhythm may be either of sinus or ectopic origin and either regular or irregular. An arrhythmia may be due to a disturbance in impulse formation or conduction or both. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011675 Abnormal heart rate|Heart rhythm disorders|Irregular heart beat|Irregular heartbeat|Arrhythmias|Cardiac arrhythmia|Cardiac arrhythmias|Cardiac rhythm disturbances OBO:HP_0011676 Tetralogy of Fallot with absent subarterial conus biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023236 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011676 OBO:HP_0011677 Tetralogy of Fallot with atrioventricular canal defect biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023235 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011677 OBO:HP_0011678 Tetralogy of Fallot with pulmonary atresia and major aortopulmonary collateral arteries biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023234 A type of tetralogy of Fallot with pulmonary atresia in which all pulmonary blood flow is derived from major aortopulmonary collateral arteries (MAPCA). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011678 OBO:HP_0011679 Tetralogy of Fallot with pulmonary stenosis biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:253512000|UMLS:C0344881 The commonest form of tetralogy of Fallot characterized by pulmonary stenosis, overriding aorta, ventricular septum defect, and right ventricular hypertrophy, without pulmonary atresia, absent pulmonary valve, atrioventricular canal defect or absent subarterial conus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011679 OBO:HP_0011680 Single ventricle of indeterminate morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023233 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011680 OBO:HP_0011681 Subarterial ventricular septal defect biolink:OntologyClass hp Fyler:1330|SNOMEDCT_US:448876006|UMLS:C3165130 A ventricular septal defect that lies beneath the semilunar valve(s) in the conal or outlet septum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011681 Conal ventricular septal defect|Doubly committed ventricular septal defect|Infundibular ventricular septal defect|Supracristal ventricular septal defect|Type 1 ventricular septal defect OBO:HP_0011682 Perimembranous ventricular septal defect biolink:OntologyClass hp Fyler:1310|SNOMEDCT_US:109428005|UMLS:C0344925 A ventricular septal defect that is confluent with and involves the membranous septum and is bordered by an atrioventricular valve, not including the type 3 VSDs. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011682 Conoventricular ventricular septal defect|Membranous ventricular septal defect|Paramembranous ventricular septal defect|Perimembraneous ventricular septal defect|Type 2 ventricular septal defect|Ventricular septal defect, perimembranous OBO:HP_0011683 Restrictive ventricular septal defect biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:253551005|UMLS:C0344924 Any ventricular septal defect (VSD) that is small enough to restrict flow across it such that a pressure gradient exists between the two sides of the VSD. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011683 OBO:HP_0011684 Non-restrictive ventricular septal defect biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:373131000|UMLS:C1298817 Any ventricular septal defect (VSD) that does not restrict flow across it sufficiently to generate a pressure gradient between the two sides of the VSD. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011684 OBO:HP_0011685 Infra-aortic superior vena cava biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023232 The superior vena cava passes below the aortic arch. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011685 OBO:HP_0011686 Abnormal coronary artery course biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:253714001|UMLS:C0345122 An abnormal path of a coronary artery. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011686 Anomalous coronary artery course OBO:HP_0011687 AV nodal tachycardia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0857265 A type of supraventricular tachycardia that originates in the atrioventricular node. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011687 AV nodal tachycardia|Atrioventricular nodal tachycardia OBO:HP_0011688 Supraventricular tachycardia with an accessory connection mediated pathway biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021132 Supraventricular tachycardia in which an accessory pathway connecting the atria and ventricles, apart from the AV node, participates as a necessary part of a reentrant mechanism. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011688 Supraventricular tachycardia with an accessory connexion mediated pathway|Atrioventricular re-entry tachycardia OBO:HP_0011689 Supraventricular tachycardia with a concealed accessory connection biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023231 Supraventricular tachycardia with an accessory connection mediated pathway that is called concealed becasue it is not seen on the ECG during sinus rhythm. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011689 Supraventricular tachycardia with a concealed accessory connexion OBO:HP_0011690 Permanent junctional reciprocating tachycardia biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:233904005|UMLS:C0340483 An incessant orthodromic tachycardia with anterograde conduction over the atrioventricular node and by retrograde conduction via an accessory pathway usually located in the posteroseptal region with slow and decremental conduction. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011690 OBO:HP_0011691 Supraventricular tachycardia with a concealed accessory pathway on the left free wall biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023230 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011691 OBO:HP_0011692 Supraventricular tachycardia with a concealed accessory pathway on the right free wall biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023229 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011692 OBO:HP_0011693 Supraventricular tachycardia with a concealed accessory pathway on the septum biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023228 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011693 OBO:HP_0011694 Supraventricular tachycardia with a manifest accessory pathway biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023227 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011694 OBO:HP_0011695 Cerebellar hemorrhage biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:75038005|UMLS:C0149854 Hemorrhage into the parenchyma of the cerebellum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011695 Cerebellar haemorrhage OBO:HP_0011696 Supraventricular tachycardia with a manifest accessory pathway on the left free wall biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023226 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011696 OBO:HP_0011697 Supraventricular tachycardia with a manifest accessory pathway on the right free wall biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023225 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011697 OBO:HP_0011698 Supraventricular tachycardia with a manifest accessory pathway on the septum biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023224 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011698 OBO:HP_0011699 Atrial reentry tachycardia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023223 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011699 OBO:HP_0011700 Automatic atrial tachycardia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D013612|SNOMEDCT_US:233892002|UMLS:C0039234 Chronic supraventricular tachycardia predominantly seen in childhood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011700 OBO:HP_0011701 Multifocal atrial tachycardia biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:49982000|UMLS:C0221158 Multifocal atrial tachycardia is a rare supraventricular arrhythmia in neonates and young infants that is characterized by multiple P waves with varying P wave morphology and is usually asymptomatic. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011701 Chaotic atrial tachycardia|Ectopic atrial tachycardia OBO:HP_0011702 Abnormal electrophysiology of sinoatrial node origin biolink:OntologyClass hp Fyler:7010|UMLS:C4023222 An abnormality of the sinoatrial (SA) node in the right atrium. THe SA node acts as the pacemaker of the heart. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011702 OBO:HP_0011703 Sinus tachycardia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D013616|SNOMEDCT_US:11092001|UMLS:C0039239 Heart rate of greater than 100 beats per minute. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011703 Sinus tach|Sinus tachy OBO:HP_0011704 Sick sinus syndrome biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D012804|SNOMEDCT_US:36083008|UMLS:C0037052 An abnormality involving the generation of the action potential by the sinus node and is characterized by an atrial rate inappropriate for physiological requirements. Manifestations include severe sinus bradycardia, sinus pauses or arrest, sinus node exit block, chronic atrial tachyarrhythmias, alternating periods of atrial bradyarrhythmias and tachyarrhythmias, and inappropriate responses of heart rate during exercise or stress. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011704 Sinoatrial node disease OBO:HP_0011705 First degree atrioventricular block biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:270492004|UMLS:C0085614 Delay of conduction through the atrioventricular node, which is manifested as prolongation of the PR interval in the electrocardiogram (EKG). All atrial impulses reach the ventricles. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011705 OBO:HP_0011706 Second degree atrioventricular block biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:195042002|UMLS:C0264906 An intermittent atrioventricular block with failure of some atrial impulses to conduct to the ventricles, i.e., some but not all atrial impulses are conducted through the atrioventricular node and trigger ventricular contraction. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011706 OBO:HP_0011707 Mobitz I atrioventricular block biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:54016002|UMLS:C0264907 Progressive PR interval prolongation with the subsequent occurrence of a single nonconducted P wave that results in a pause. The pause that follows the nonconducted impulse is less than fully compensatory (less than the sum of two normal sinus intervals). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011707 Mobitz type 1 atrioventricular block|Wenckebach block OBO:HP_0011708 Mobitz II atrioventricular block biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:28189009|UMLS:C0155700 A type of second degree atrioventricular (AV) block characterized by sudden failure to conduct an impulse through the AV node without a preceding change in the PR interval. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011708 Mobitz type 2 atrioventricular block OBO:HP_0011709 Atrioventricular dissociation biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D006327|SNOMEDCT_US:50799005|UMLS:C0004331 Atrioventricular (AV) dissociation is present if the atria and the ventricles are under the control of two separate pacemakers. AV dissociation can occur in the absence of a primary AV conduction disturbance. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011709 OBO:HP_0011710 Bundle branch block biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D002037|SNOMEDCT_US:6374002|UMLS:C0006384 Block of conduction of electrical impulses along the Bundle of His or along one of its bundle branches. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011710 Bundle-branch block OBO:HP_0011711 Left anterior fascicular block biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:37760005|UMLS:C0264912 Conduction block in the anterior division of the left bundle branch of the bundle of His. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011711 Left anterior hemiblock OBO:HP_0011712 Right bundle branch block biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D002037|SNOMEDCT_US:59118001|UMLS:C0085615 A conduction block of the right branch of the bundle of His. This manifests as a prolongation of the QRS complex (greater than 0.12 s) with delayed activation of the right ventricle and terminal delay on the EKG. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011712 Right bundle-branch block OBO:HP_0011713 Left bundle branch block biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D002037|SNOMEDCT_US:63467002|UMLS:C0023211 A conduction block of the left branch of the bundle of His. This manifests as a generalized disturbance of QRS morphology on EKG. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011713 OBO:HP_0011714 Libman-Sacks lesions biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023221 Libman-Sacks valvular lesions are sterile fibrofibrinous vegetations that favor the left-sided heart valves and usually form on the ventricular surface of the mitral valve. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011714 OBO:HP_0011715 Trifascicular block biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:86014007|UMLS:C0155707 Abnormal conduction in all three divisions of the intraventricular conducting tissue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011715 OBO:HP_0011716 Junctional ectopic tachycardia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D013613|SNOMEDCT_US:233901002|SNOMEDCT_US:419166005|UMLS:C0039235 Junctional ectopic tachycardia (JET) is a unique type of supraventricular arrhythmia defined by narrow QRS complex and atrioventricular (AV) dissociation or retrograde atrial conduction in a 1:1 pattern. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011716 OBO:HP_0011717 Atrioventricular reentrant tachycardia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023220 Accessory pathway-related atrioventricular reentrant tachycardia (AVRT) involves an abnormal electrical conduction of the accessory pathway. The accessory pathway connecting impulses between the atrium and the ventricle can be seen at any site in the AV groove. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011717 AV nodal reentry tachycardia OBO:HP_0011718 Abnormality of the pulmonary veins biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:111322000|SNOMEDCT_US:128585006|SNOMEDCT_US:199113001|UMLS:C0265914 An abnormality of the pulmonary veins. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011718 Abnormality of lung veins OBO:HP_0011719 Supracardiac total anomalous pulmonary venous connection biolink:OntologyClass hp Fyler:0910|Fyler:910|UMLS:C4021131 Type 1 total anomalous pulmonary venous connection. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011719 Supracardiac total anomalous pulmonary venous connexion|Total anomalous pulmonary venous connection, supracardiac|Type 1 total anomalous pulmonary venous connection OBO:HP_0011720 Cardiac total anomalous pulmonary venous connection biolink:OntologyClass hp Fyler:0920|Fyler:0930|Fyler:920|Fyler:930|UMLS:C4021130 Type 2 total anomalous pulmonary venous connection. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011720 Cardiac total anomalous pulmonary venous connexion|Total anomalous pulmonary venous connection, intracardiac|Type 2 total anomalous pulmonary venous connection OBO:HP_0011721 Infracardiac total anomalous pulmonary venous connection biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021129 Type 3 total anomalous pulmonary venous connection. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011721 Infracardiac total anomalous pulmonary venous connexion|Type 3 total anomalous pulmonary venous connection OBO:HP_0011722 Mixed total anomalous pulmonary venous connection biolink:OntologyClass hp Fyler:0950|Fyler:950|UMLS:C4021128 Type 4 total anomalous pulmonary venous connection. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011722 Mixed total anomalous pulmonary venous connexion|Total anomalous pulmonary venous connection, mixed|Type 4 total anomalous pulmonary venous connection OBO:HP_0011723 Congenital malformation of the right heart biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023219 Defect or defects of the morphogenesis of the right heart identifiable at birth. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011723 OBO:HP_0011724 Uhl's anomaly biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C536932|SNOMEDCT_US:2829000|UMLS:C0265857 Uhl anomaly of the right ventricle refers to the almost complete absence of right ventricular myocardium, normal tricuspid valve, and preserved septal and left ventricular myocardium. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011724 OBO:HP_0011725 Chaotic multifocal atrial tachycardia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023218 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011725 OBO:HP_0011726 Persistent fetal circulation biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D010547|SNOMEDCT_US:206597007|SNOMEDCT_US:233815004|SNOMEDCT_US:35604006|UMLS:C0031190 Systemic desaturation of a liveborn baby resulting from persistent pulmonary hypertension with a patent ductus arteriosus and patent foramen ovale, such that the circulation in postnatal life follows the fetal course. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011726 Persistent foetal circulation OBO:HP_0011727 Peroneal muscle weakness biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0240733 Weakness of the peroneal muscles. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011727 Fibularis muscle weakness OBO:HP_0011728 Elbow clonus biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023217 Clonus at the elbow joint, i.e., an exaggerated phasic stretch reflex characterized by repetitive, rhythmic contractions at the elbow, generated by rapid passive stretch at the elbow joint. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011728 OBO:HP_0011729 Abnormality of joint mobility biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023216 An abnormality in the range and ease of motion of joints across their normal range. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011729 OBO:HP_0011730 Abnormal central sensory function biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023215 An abnormality of sensation related to CNS function. Assuming the primary sensory modalities are intact and the patient is alert and cooperative, the presence of an abnormality of sensory function may indicate a lesion of a parietal cortex, the thalamocortical projections to the parietal cortex, or the spinal cord. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011730 Abnormality of central sensory function OBO:HP_0011731 Abnormality of circulating cortisol level biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023214 An abnormality of the concentration of cortisol in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011731 OBO:HP_0011732 Abnormality of adrenal morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023213 Any structural anomaly of the adrenal glands. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011732 OBO:HP_0011733 Abnormality of adrenal physiology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023212 A functional abnormality of the adrenal glands. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011733 OBO:HP_0011734 Central adrenal insufficiency biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0948387 A form of adrenal insufficiency related to a lack of ACTH, which leads to a decrease in the production of cortisol by the adrenal glands. Aldosterone production is not usually affected. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011734 Secondary adrenal insufficiency OBO:HP_0011735 Adrenocorticotropin deficient adrenal insufficiency biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023211 Adrenal insufficiency secondary to a defect in ACTH production. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011735 ACTH deficient adrenal insufficiency OBO:HP_0011736 Primary hyperaldosteronism biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D006929|SNOMEDCT_US:190507007|SNOMEDCT_US:258117004|UMLS:C1384514 A form of hyperaldosteronism caused by a defect within the adrenal gland. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011736 OBO:HP_0011737 Corticotropin-releasing hormone deficient adrenal insufficiency biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021127 Adrenal insufficiency secondary to a defect in corticotropin-releasing hormone production. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011737 CRH deficient adrenal insufficiency|Tertiary adrenal insufficiency OBO:HP_0011738 Corticotropin-releasing hormone receptor defect biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4020745|UMLS:C4023210 Adrenal insufficiency secondary to a defect in the corticotropin-releasing hormone receptor. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011738 CRHR defect|Corticotropin-releasing hormone receptor (CRHR) resistance OBO:HP_0011739 Dexamethasone-suppressible primary hyperaldosteronism biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4020743|UMLS:C4020744|UMLS:C4023209 A form of primary hyperaldosteronism in which the overproduction of aldosterone can be suppressed by the administration of dexamethasone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011739 Familial primary hyperaldosteronism type 1|Glucocorticoid-remediable familial primary aldosteronism OBO:HP_0011740 Glucocortocoid-insensitive primary hyperaldosteronism biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4020742|UMLS:C4023208 A form of primary hyperaldosteronism in which the overproduction of aldosterone cannot be suppressed by the administration of dexamethasone or similar glucocorticoids. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011740 Familial primary hyperaldosteronism type 2 OBO:HP_0011741 Secondary hyperaldosteronism biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:67805000|UMLS:C0271728 A form of hyperaldosteronism caused by abnormally increased renin levels. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011741 Hyperreninemic hyperaldosteronism OBO:HP_0011742 Ectopic adrenal gland biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:49494003|UMLS:C0266275 Abnormal anatomical location of the adrenal gland. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011742 Abnormal adrenal gland position OBO:HP_0011743 Adrenal gland agenesis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C538429|SNOMEDCT_US:702615004|SNOMEDCT_US:83190008|UMLS:C0266273 Absent development of the adrenal gland. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011743 OBO:HP_0011744 Secondary hypercortisolism biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4020741|UMLS:C4023207 Hypercortisolemia associated with a overproduction of ACTH (often from a tumor), leading secondarily to overproduction of cortisol. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011744 ACTH-dependent hypercortisolemia OBO:HP_0011745 Non-secretory adrenocortical adenoma biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021126 An hormonally inactive adrenocortical adenoma, that is, an adenoma that does not secrete excessive amounts of adrenal hormones. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011745 Non-secretory adrenal adenoma OBO:HP_0011746 Secretory adrenocortical adenoma biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021125 An hormonally active adrenocortical adenoma, that is, an adenoma that secretes excessive amounts of adrenal hormones. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011746 Secretory adrenal adenoma OBO:HP_0011747 Abnormality of the anterior pituitary biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D010900|SNOMEDCT_US:399244003|UMLS:C0032002|UMLS:C4023206 An abnormality of the adenohypophysis, which is also known as the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011747 Pituitary disease OBO:HP_0011748 Adrenocorticotropic hormone deficiency biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C535668|SNOMEDCT_US:237692001|UMLS:C0342388 A reduced ability to secrete adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), a hormone that stimulates the adrenal cortex to secrete of glucocorticoids such as cortisol. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011748 ACTH deficiency|Corticotropin deficiency OBO:HP_0011749 Adrenocorticotropic hormone excess biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021124 Overproduction of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), which generally leads secondarily to overproduction of cortisol by the adrenal cortex. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011749 ACTH excess OBO:HP_0011750 Neoplasm of the anterior pituitary biolink:OntologyClass hp NCIT:C3262|UMLS:C4023205 A tumor (abnormal growth of tissue) of the adenohypophysis, which is also known as the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011750 Neoplasm of the adenohypophysis|Neoplasm of the pars anterior OBO:HP_0011751 Abnormality of the posterior pituitary biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023204 An abnormality of the neurohypophysis, which is also known as the posterior lobe of the hypophysis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011751 Abnormality of the neurohypophysis OBO:HP_0011752 Neoplasm of the posterior pituitary biolink:OntologyClass hp NCIT:C3262|UMLS:C1334957 The presence of a neoplasm (tumour) in the neurohypophysis, which is also known as the posterior lobe of the hypophysis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011752 Neoplasm of the neurohypophysis OBO:HP_0011753 Posterior pituitary dysgenesis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021123 Abnormal development of the neurohypophysis during embryonic growth and development. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011753 Neurohypophysis dysplasia|Posterior pituitary dysplasia OBO:HP_0011754 Pituicytoma biolink:OntologyClass hp ICD-O:9432/1|SNOMEDCT_US:450901008|SNOMEDCT_US:608817003|UMLS:C2986550 A solid, low grade, spindle cell, glial neoplasm of adults that originates in the neurohypophysis or infundibulum. Clinical signs and symptoms include visual disturbance, headache and features of hypopituitarism. Pituicytomas are well-circumscribed, solid masses that can measure up to several centimeters. Histologically, they show a compact architecture consisting of elongate, bipolar spindle cells arranged in interlacing fascicles or assuming a storiform pattern. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011754 OBO:HP_0011755 Ectopic posterior pituitary biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:715727009|UMLS:C3279571|UMLS:C4053775 An abnormal anatomical location of the posterior lobe of the hypophysis, also known as the neurohypophysis. The posterior pituitary is normally present in the dorsal portion of the sella turcica, but when ectopic is usually near the median eminence. This defect is likely to be due to abnormal migration during embryogenesis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011755 Ectopic neurohypophysis OBO:HP_0011756 Posterior pituitary agenesis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023203 Absence of the neurohypophysis owing to a developmental defect. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011756 Neurohypophysis agenesis OBO:HP_0011757 Posterior pituitary hypoplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023202 Underdevelopment of the neurohypophysis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011757 Neurohypophysis hypoplasia OBO:HP_0011758 Pituitary acidophilic stem cell adenoma biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023201 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011758 OBO:HP_0011759 Pituitary gonadotropic cell adenoma biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021122 A type of pituitary adenoma that produces gonadotropins. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011759 Pituitary gonadotropinoma OBO:HP_0011760 Pituitary growth hormone cell adenoma biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4018860 A type of pituitary adenoma that produces growth hormone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011760 Pituitary somatotropinoma OBO:HP_0011761 Pituitary null cell adenoma biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:254962005|UMLS:C0338078 A type of pituitary adenoma that is of unknown cellular origin and that lacks immunocytochemical or fine structural markers. Null cell adenomas are not associated with hormone excess. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011761 Clinically silent pituitary adenoma|Hormonally silent pituitary adenoma|Non-functional pituitary adenoma|Silent pituitary adenoma OBO:HP_0011762 Pituitary thyrotropic cell adenoma biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021121 A type of pituitary adenoma that produces thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011762 Pituitary thyrotropinoma OBO:HP_0011763 Pituitary carcinoma biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D010911|SNOMEDCT_US:128665000|SNOMEDCT_US:254955001|UMLS:C0346300 A pituitary tumor with subarachnoid, brain, or systemic metastasis. The diagnosis of a pituitary carcinoma requires evidence of metastatic disease, either outside the central nervous system (CNS) or as separate noncontiguous foci within the CNS. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011763 OBO:HP_0011764 Pituitary spindle cell oncocytoma biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023200 A spindled-to-epithelioid, oncocytic, nonendocrine neoplasm of the anterior hypophysis that manifests in adults and follows a benign clinical course. Pituitary spindle cell oncocytomas are firm, fibrous, and adherent to surrounding structures and are highly vascular. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011764 OBO:HP_0011765 obsolete Ectopic anterior pituitary biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011765 OBO:HP_0011766 Abnormality of the parathyroid morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023199 A structural abnormality of the parathyroid gland. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011766 OBO:HP_0011767 Abnormality of the parathyroid physiology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023198 A functional abnormality of the parathyroid gland. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011767 Parathyroid issue|Parathyroid dysfunction OBO:HP_0011768 Parathyroid dysgenesis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023197 Abnormal embryonic development of the parathyroid gland. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011768 OBO:HP_0011769 Ectopic parathyroid biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023196 An abnormal anatomical location of the parathyroid gland. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011769 OBO:HP_0011770 Tertiary hyperparathyroidism biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:78200003|UMLS:C0271858 A type of hyperparathyroidism that occurs following kidney transplantation, which is a treatment for secondary hyperparathyroidism. Although kidney transplantation leads to a normalization of serum calcium and parathyroid hormone in most patients. The state of persistent hypercalcemia and hyperparathyroidism is referred to as tertiary hyperparathyroidism. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011770 OBO:HP_0011771 Autoimmune hypoparathyroidism biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:75316000|UMLS:C0271865 A type of hypoparathyroidism with circulating antiparathyroid or anti-calcium sensing receptor antibodies indicative of autoimmunity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011771 OBO:HP_0011772 Abnormal thyroid morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023195 A structural abnormality of the thyroid gland. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011772 Abnormal shape of thyroid gland|Abnormality of thyroid morphology OBO:HP_0011773 Uninodular goiter biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:237569006|UMLS:C0342205 Enlargement of the thyroid gland related to a singular nodule in the thyroid gland. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011773 Uninodular goitre OBO:HP_0011774 Thyroid follicular adenoma biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D013964|SNOMEDCT_US:255033000|SNOMEDCT_US:255034006|UMLS:C0151468 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011774 OBO:HP_0011775 Thyroid macrofollicular adenoma biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023194 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011775 OBO:HP_0011776 Thyroid microfollicular adenoma biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023193 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011776 OBO:HP_0011777 Thyroid papillary adenoma biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023192 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011777 OBO:HP_0011778 Thyroid atypical adenoma biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023191 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011778 OBO:HP_0011779 Anaplastic thyroid carcinoma biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D065646|SNOMEDCT_US:255031003|UMLS:C0238461 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011779 OBO:HP_0011780 Thyroid hemiagenesis biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:715734006|UMLS:C4023190 Absence of a lobe of the thyroid gland related to a failure of its embryologic development. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011780 OBO:HP_0011781 Thyroid C cell hyperplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:237552009|UMLS:C0342190 An abnormal growth of parafollicular (C-cells) cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011781 OBO:HP_0011782 Thyroid crisis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D013958|SNOMEDCT_US:29028009|UMLS:C0040127 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011782 OBO:HP_0011783 Thyrotoxicosis from ectopic thyroid tissue biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:87232008|UMLS:C0154148 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011783 OBO:HP_0011784 Thyrotoxicosis with diffuse goiter biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:267374005|UMLS:C0342122 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011784 Thyrotoxicosis with diffuse goitre OBO:HP_0011785 Thyrotoxicosis with toxic multinodular goiter biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:26389007|UMLS:C0154143 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011785 Thyrotoxicosis with toxic multinodular goitre OBO:HP_0011786 Thyrotoxicosis with toxic single thyroid nodule biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:69329005|SNOMEDCT_US:73869005|UMLS:C0154141 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011786 OBO:HP_0011787 Central hypothyroidism biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:26692000|UMLS:C0271801 A type of hypothyroidism due to an insufficient stimulation of an otherwise normal thyroid gland. Central hypothyroidism is caused by either pituitary (secondary hypothyroidism) or hypothalamic (tertiary hypothyroidism) defects. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011787 OBO:HP_0011788 Increased circulating free T3 biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021843 An elevated concentration of free 3,3',5-triiodo-L-thyronine in the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011788 Increased serum fT3|Increased circulating free triiodothyronine|Increased serum free T3|Increased serum free triiodothyronine OBO:HP_0011789 Impaired sensitivity to thyroid stimulating hormone biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023189 Reduced sensitivity of thyroid follicle cells to stimulation by biologically active thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011789 TSHR defect|Thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor defect OBO:HP_0011790 Activating thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor defect biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023188 Gain-of-function thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor (TSHR) defect. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011790 Activating TSHR defect OBO:HP_0011791 Inactivating thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor defect biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023187 Loss-of-function thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor (TSHR) defect. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011791 Inactivating TSHR defect OBO:HP_0011792 Neoplasm by histology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023186 Neoplasm categorized according to type of histological abnormality. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011792 OBO:HP_0011793 Neoplasm by anatomical site biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023185 Neoplasm categorized according to the anatomical site of origin of the neoplasm. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011793 OBO:HP_0011794 Embryonal renal neoplasm biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023184 The presence of an embryonal neoplasm of the kidney that primarily affects children. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011794 OBO:HP_0011795 Intralobar nephroblastomatosis biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:405934001|UMLS:C1319016 Presence of persistent islands of renal blastema in the postnatal kidney, anywhere within a renal lobe (a portion of a kidney consisting of a renal pyramid and the renal cortex above it). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011795 OBO:HP_0011796 Perilobar nephroblastomatosis biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:405935000|UMLS:C1319017 Abnormally persistent foci of embryonal immature blastema located in the superficial cortical region (perilobar). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011796 OBO:HP_0011797 Papillary renal cell carcinoma type 1 biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1336839 A type of papillary renal cell carcinoma that is characterized by small cuboidal cells covering thin papillae with a single line of uniform nuclei and small nucleoli. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011797 OBO:HP_0011798 Renal oncocytoma biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C537750|SNOMEDCT_US:254922006|UMLS:C0346255 A renal tumor originating from an oncocyte, which is an epithelial cell characterized by an excessive amount of mitochondria, resulting in an abundant acidophilic, granular cytoplasm. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011798 OBO:HP_0011799 Abnormality of facial soft tissue biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023183 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011799 Abnormality of facial soft tissue|Anomaly of facial soft tissue|Deformity of facial soft tissue|Malformation of facial soft tissue OBO:HP_0011800 Midface retrusion biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1853242|UMLS:C2673410|UMLS:C4280320|UMLS:C4280321 Posterior positions and/or vertical shortening of the infraorbital and perialar regions, or increased concavity of the face and/or reduced nasolabial angle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011800 hposlim_core Small midface|Decreased size of midface|Midface deficiency|Midface retrusion|Underdevelopment of midface|Decreased projection of midface|Flat midface|Hypoplasia of midface|Midface hypoplasia|Midface, flat|Retrusive midface|Hypotrophic midface OBO:HP_0011801 Enlargement of parotid gland biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:29748005|UMLS:C0341047 Increased size of the parotid gland. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011801 Hyperplasia of parotid gland|Increased size of parotid gland|Hypertrophy of parotid gland OBO:HP_0011802 Hamartoma of tongue biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:253753005|UMLS:C0431565 A benign (noncancerous) tumorlike malformation made up of an abnormal mixture of cells and tissues that originates in the tongue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011802 Lingual hamartoma OBO:HP_0011803 Bifid nose biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C535441|SNOMEDCT_US:204521002|UMLS:C0221363|UMLS:C4280318|UMLS:C4280319 Visually assessable vertical indentation, cleft, or depression of the nasal bridge, ridge and tip. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011803 hposlim_core Indentation or clefting of the nose|Cleft nasal bridge|Cleft nose|Indented bridge of nose|Bifid nasal bridge OBO:HP_0011804 Abnormal muscle physiology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023182 A functional abnormality of a skeletal muscle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011804 Issue with muscle function|Abnormality of muscle physiology OBO:HP_0011805 Abnormal skeletal muscle morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023181 A structural abnormality of a skeletal muscle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011805 Abnormally shaped muscle|Issue with muscle structure|Abnormal muscle morphology|Abnormality of muscle morphology OBO:HP_0011807 Type 1 muscle fiber atrophy biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023180 Atrophy (wasting) affecting primary type 1 muscle fibers. This feature in general can only be observed on muscle biopsy. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011807 Type 1 muscle fibre atrophy OBO:HP_0011808 Decreased patellar reflex biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3277184 Decreased intensity of the patellar reflex (also known as the knee jerk reflex). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011808 Decreased knee jerk reflex|Decreased patellar reflexes OBO:HP_0011809 Paradoxical myotonia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023179 A type of myotonia that worsens with repeated muscle contractions. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011809 OBO:HP_0011810 Impaired two-point discrimination biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023178 A reduced ability to distinguish tactile sensations at points that are very close to one another. This can be tested by using special calipers whose points can be set from 2mm to several centimeters apart. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011810 OBO:HP_0011811 Impaired touch localization biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021120 A reduced ability to identify precisely the site of a touch. This test is usually carried out by asking a patient, whose eyes are closed or covered, to touch the same site with a fingertip. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011811 Impaired touch localisation|Impaired topognosis OBO:HP_0011812 Agraphesthesia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1328618 Impaired ability to recognize letters or numbers drawn by an examiner's fingertip on the patient's skin (the patients eyes are closed or covered throughout this examination). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011812 OBO:HP_0011813 Increased cerebral lipofuscin biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023177 Lipofuscin (age pigment) is a brown-yellow, electron-dense, autofluorescent material that accumulates progressively over time in lysosomes of postmitotic cells, such as neurons and cardiac myocytes. This term pertains if there is an increase in the accumulation of lipofuscin (also known as autofluorescent lipoprotein) more than expected for the age of the patient. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011813 OBO:HP_0011814 Increased urinary hypoxanthine biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3810487 An increased level of hypoxanthine in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011814 OBO:HP_0011815 Cephalocele biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D004677|SNOMEDCT_US:253101008|SNOMEDCT_US:48777005|SNOMEDCT_US:55999004|UMLS:C0014065 A congenital defect in the skull, whereby there is a protrusion of part of the cranial contents through a congenital defect in the cranium, usually covered with skin or mucous membrane. The term encephalocele refers to a subclass of these lesions in which brain tissue protrudes through the defect. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011815 OBO:HP_0011816 Parietal encephalocele biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:253109005|UMLS:C0431294 An encephalocele located between bregma and lambda. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011816 OBO:HP_0011817 Basal encephalocele biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023176 Basal encephalocele is an encephalocele that occurs along the cribriform plate or through the sphenoid bone. The mass may appear in the nasal cavity, nasopharynx, epipharynx, sphenoid sinus, posterior orbit, or pterygopalatine fossa. The important distinction from other types is that no external tumor is visible except in those rare instances of herniations so large that they protrude through the mouth or nares. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011817 OBO:HP_0011818 Nasofrontal encephalocele biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:253106003|UMLS:C0431291 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011818 Naso-frontal encephalocele OBO:HP_0011819 Submucous cleft soft palate biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023175 A cleft of the muscular (soft) portion of the palate that is covered by mucous membrane. Soft-palate submucous clefts are characterized by a midline deficiency or lack of muscle tissue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011819 hposlim_core Partial thickness cleft soft palate|Submucous cleft velum OBO:HP_0011820 Membranous choanal atresia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023174 Absence of the normal opening of the choana (the posterior nasal aperture) as a result of an obstructing choanal membrane that may be thin and strandlike or thick and pluglike. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011820 OBO:HP_0011821 Abnormality of facial skeleton biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:433096001|UMLS:C2315229 An abnormality of one or more of the set of bones that make up the facial skeleton. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011821 Abnormality of facial skeleton|Anomaly of facial skeleton|Abnormality of facial bones|Anomaly of facial bones|Deformity of facial skeleton|Deformity of the facial bones|Malformation of facial bones|Malformation of facial skeleton OBO:HP_0011822 Broad chin biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023172 Increased width of the midpoint of the mandible (mental protuberance) and overlying soft tissue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011822 hposlim_core Broad chin|Increased width of chin|Wide chin|Increased width of menton region OBO:HP_0011823 Chin with horizontal crease biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023171 Horizontal crease or fold situated below the vermilion border of the lower lip and above the fatty pad of the chin, with the face at rest. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011823 Chin with horizontal crease|Chin with horizontal groove|Horizontal chin skin cleft|Chin with horizontal furrow|Chin with horizontal sulcus|Horizontal menton crease OBO:HP_0011824 Chin with H-shaped crease biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1860309 H-shaped crease in the fat pad of the chin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011824 Chin with H-shaped crease|Chin, H-Shaped Crease|Chin, H-shaped groove|H-shaped dimple of the chin OBO:HP_0011825 Tented philtrum biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021119 Prominence of a triangular soft tissue area of the philtrum with the apex to the columella. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011825 hposlim_core Philtrum, Tented OBO:HP_0011826 Philtrum with midline raphe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021118 Narrow ridge in the midline of the philtral groove. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011826 hposlim_core Philtrum with central raphe|Philtrum with midline ridge|Philtrum, midline raphe OBO:HP_0011827 Malaligned philtral ridges biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021117 Absence of the usual parallel position of philtral ridges. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011827 hposlim_core Asymmetric philtral columns|Asymmetric philtral ridges|Malaligned philtral columns|Philtral Ridges, Malaligned OBO:HP_0011828 Midline sinus of philtrum biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021116 Pit in the midline of the philtral groove. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011828 hposlim_core Central sinus of philtrum|Philtrum, Midline Sinus OBO:HP_0011829 Narrow philtrum biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021115 Distance between the philtral ridges, measured just above the vermilion border, more than 2 standard deviations below the mean. Alternatively, an apparently decreased distance between the ridges of the philtrum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011829 hposlim_core Decreased breadth of philtrum|Decreased horizontal dimension of philtrum|Decreased transverse dimension of philtrum|Decreased width of philtrum|Philtrum, Narrow|Thin philtrum OBO:HP_0011830 Abnormal oral mucosa morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023170 Abnormality of the oral mucosa. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011830 hposlim_core Abnormality of lining of mouth|Abnormality of mucosa of mouth|Abnormality of oral mucosa|Abnormality of oral mucous membrane OBO:HP_0011831 Deviated nasal tip biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021114|UMLS:C4280271 Nasal tip positioned to one side of the midline. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011831 Asymmetry of nasal tip|Asymmetry of tip of nose|Crooked nasal tip|Crooked tip of nose|Deviated nasal tip|Deviated tip of nose|Distortion of the nasal tip|Nasal tip, deviated OBO:HP_0011832 Narrow nasal tip biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:249331008|UMLS:C0426433 Decrease in width of the nasal tip. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011832 hposlim_core Narrow nasal tip|Narrow tip of nose|Nasal tip, narrow|Nasal tip, pinched|Pinched nasal tip|Pinched tip of nose|Thin nasal tip|Thin tip of nose OBO:HP_0011833 Overhanging nasal tip biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:249328007|UMLS:C0426430 Positioning of the nasal tip inferior to the nasal base. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011833 hposlim_core Drooping nasal tip|Hooked tip of nose|Low hanging nasal tip|Nasal tip, overhanging|Overhanging nasal tip OBO:HP_0011834 Moyamoya phenomenon biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023169 A noninflammatory, progressive occlusion of the intracranial carotid arteries owing to the formation of netlike collateral arteries arising from the circle of Willis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011834 OBO:HP_0011835 Absent scaphoid biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1847189 Congenital absence of the scaphoid.. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011835 Missing scaphoid bone|Absent scaphoid bone OBO:HP_0011836 Delayed talus ossification biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023168 Delayed maturation and calcification of the talus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011836 OBO:HP_0011837 Partial IgA deficiency biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023167 Detectable but decreased IgA levels that are more than 2 standard deviations below normal age-adjusted means. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011837 OBO:HP_0011838 Sclerodactyly biolink:OntologyClass hp ICD-10:L94.3|SNOMEDCT_US:201051000|SNOMEDCT_US:298285004|UMLS:C0150988 Localized thickening and tightness of the skin of the fingers or toes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011838 OBO:HP_0011839 Abnormal T cell count biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021113 A deviation from the normal count of T cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011839 Abnormal number of T cells|Abnormality of T cell number OBO:HP_0011840 Abnormality of T cell physiology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023166 A functional anomaly of T cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011840 OBO:HP_0011841 Ventricular flutter biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D054141|SNOMEDCT_US:111288001|UMLS:C0152173 A potentially lethal cardiac arrhythmia characterized by an extremely rapid, hemodynamically unstable ventricular tachycardia (150-300 beats/min) with a large oscillating sine-wave appearance. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011841 OBO:HP_0011842 Abnormality of skeletal morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023165 An abnormality of the form, structure, or size of the skeletal system. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011842 Abnormally shaped skeletal OBO:HP_0011843 Abnormality of musculoskeletal physiology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023164 An abnormality of the function of the skeletal system. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011843 OBO:HP_0011844 Abnormal appendicular skeleton morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023163 An abnormality of the appendicular skeletal system, consisting of the of the limbs, shoulder and pelvic girdles. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011844 OBO:HP_0011845 Short second metatarsal biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023162 Short (hypoplastic) second metatarsal bone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011845 Short 2nd long bone of foot OBO:HP_0011846 Osteoblastoma biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D018215|SNOMEDCT_US:55333008|UMLS:C0029417 A benign, painful, tumor of bone characterized by the formation of osteoid tissue, primitive bone and calcified tissue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011846 OBO:HP_0011847 Giant cell tumor of bone biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D018212|SNOMEDCT_US:57500000|SNOMEDCT_US:697970009|UMLS:C0206638 A bone tumor composed of cellular spindle-cell stroma containing scattered multinucleated giant cells resembling osteoclasts. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011847 Giant cell tumour of bone OBO:HP_0011848 Abdominal colic biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D003085|SNOMEDCT_US:9991008|UMLS:C0232488 A type of abdominal pain that comes and goes in waves, most often starting and ending suddenly and being of severe intensity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011848 OBO:HP_0011849 Abnormal bone ossification biolink:OntologyClass hp MP:0008271|UMLS:C4023161|UMLS:C4280317 Any anomaly in the formation of bone or of a bony substance, or the conversion of fibrous tissue or of cartilage into bone or a bony substance. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011849 Abnormal bone maturation OBO:HP_0011850 Parotitis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D010309|SNOMEDCT_US:14756005|UMLS:C0030583 Inflammation of the parotid gland. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011850 OBO:HP_0011851 Hemopericardium biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D010490|SNOMEDCT_US:23412002|UMLS:C0019064 Accumulation of blood within the pericardial sac. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011851 OBO:HP_0011852 Chylopericardium biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D010490|SNOMEDCT_US:233890005|UMLS:C0242426 Accumulation of chyle (the whitish fluid taken up by the lacteals in the intestine, consisting of an emulsion of lymph and triglyceride fat thatpasses into the veins by the thoracic duct) in the pericardium. Chylopericardium is generally caused by obstruction of or trauma to the thoracic duct. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011852 OBO:HP_0011853 Serous pericardial effusion biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023160 Accumulation of serous fluid (pale yellow and transparent fluid) in the pericardial sac. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011853 OBO:HP_0011854 Hemoperitoneum biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D006465|SNOMEDCT_US:443826006|SNOMEDCT_US:45626005|UMLS:C0019065|UMLS:C0744735 Accumulation of blood in the peritoneal cavity owing to internal hemorrhage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011854 Hematoperitoneum OBO:HP_0011855 Pharyngeal edema biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:2129002|UMLS:C0236024 Abnormal accumulation of fluid leading to swelling of the pharynx. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011855 Throat swelling|Pharyngeal oedema|Swollen throat OBO:HP_0011856 Pica biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D010842|SNOMEDCT_US:14077003|UMLS:C0031873 An appetite for and the persistent ingestion of non-food substances such as clay. In order to diagnose pica, this behavior must have persisted over a period of at least one month. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011856 OBO:HP_0011857 Plasmacytoma biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D010954|SNOMEDCT_US:10639003|SNOMEDCT_US:415112005|UMLS:C0032131 A discrete mass of neoplastic monoclonal plasma cells either in the bone marrow or in an extramedullary location. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011857 OBO:HP_0011858 Reduced factor IX activity biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023159 Decreased activity of coagulation factor IX. Factor IX, which itself is activated by factor Xa or factor VIIa to form factor IXa, activates factor X into factor Xa. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011858 Low factor IX activity OBO:HP_0011859 Punctate keratitis biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:416300008|UMLS:C1562761 A type of keratitis characterized by inflammation in pinpoint areas of the corneal epithelium. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011859 OBO:HP_0011860 Metaphyseal dappling biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4020907 The presence of spots or rounded patches of abnormally increased density of metaphyseal bone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011860 Dappled metaphyseal sclerosis OBO:HP_0011861 Bilateral trilobed lungs biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:448648001|UMLS:C3164377 Both lungs have three lobes. Normally, the left lung has two lobes, whereas the right lung has three lobes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011861 OBO:HP_0011862 Abnormal bone collagen fibril morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023158 Any structural anomaly of the connective tissue bundles in the extracellular matrix of bone tissue that are composed of collagen, and play a role in tissue strength and elasticity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011862 OBO:HP_0011863 Abnormal sternal ossification biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1860243 Any anomaly in the formation of the bony substance of the sternum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011863 Abnormal maturation of breastbone|Sternal ossification center abnormalities OBO:HP_0011864 Elevated plasma pyrophosphate biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023157 An abnormally increased diphosphate(4-) concentration in the blood. Diphosphate(4-), as ester with two phosphate groups, is also known as pyrophosphate. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011864 OBO:HP_0011867 Abnormality of the wing of the ilium biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023156 An anomaly of the ilium ala. This is the large expanded portion of the ilum which bounds the greater pelvis laterally. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011867 OBO:HP_0011868 Sciatica biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D012585|SNOMEDCT_US:23056005|UMLS:C0036396 Pain in the lower back and hip radiating in the distribution of the sciatic nerve. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011868 OBO:HP_0011869 Abnormal platelet function biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0855740 Any anomaly in the function of thrombocytes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011869 OBO:HP_0011870 Impaired arachidonic acid-induced platelet aggregation biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023155 Abnormal response to arachidonic acid as manifested by reduced or lacking aggregation of platelets upon addition of arachidonic acid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011870 OBO:HP_0011871 Impaired ristocetin-induced platelet aggregation biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023154 Abnormal response to ristocetin as manifested by reduced or lacking aggregation of platelets upon addition of ristocetin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011871 OBO:HP_0011872 Impaired thrombin-induced platelet aggregation biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023153 Abnormal response to thrombin or thrombin mimetics as manifested by reduced or lacking aggregation of platelets upon addition of thrombin (or thrombin mimetics). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011872 OBO:HP_0011873 Abnormal platelet count biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:165558001|UMLS:C0580317 Abnormal number of platelets per volume of blood. In a healthy adult, a normal platelet count is between 150,000 and 450,000 per microliter of blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011873 OBO:HP_0011874 Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:73397007|UMLS:C0272285 Low platelet count following administration of unfractionated or (less commonly) low-molecular weight heparin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011874 OBO:HP_0011875 Abnormal platelet morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0855742 An anomaly in platelet form, ultrastructure, or intracellular organelles. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011875 Abnormal shape of platelets OBO:HP_0011876 Abnormal platelet volume biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023152 Anomalous size of platelets. Most normal sized platelets are 1.5 to 3 micrometers in diameter. Large platelets are 4 to 7 micrometers. Giant platelets are larger than 7 micrometers and usually 10 to 20 micrometers. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011876 OBO:HP_0011877 Increased mean platelet volume biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1096367 Average platelet volume above the upper limit of the normal reference interval. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011877 Large platelets OBO:HP_0011878 Abnormal platelet membrane protein expression biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023151 Presence of reduced amount of a membrane protein on the cell membrane of platelets. This feature is typically measured by flow cytometry. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011878 OBO:HP_0011879 Decreased platelet glycoprotein Ib-IX-V biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023150 Decreased cell membrane concentration of the glycoprotein complex Ib-IX-V. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011879 OBO:HP_0011880 Acute disseminated intravascular coagulation biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023149 An acute form of disseminated intravascular coagulation. Acute DIC can occur following sudden exposure of blood to procoagulants, with the compensatory hemostatic mechanisms becoming overwhelmed. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011880 OBO:HP_0011881 Decreased platelet glycoprotein VI biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023148 Decreased cell membrane concentration of glycoprotein VI. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011881 OBO:HP_0011882 Decreased platelet P2Y12 receptor biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023147 Decreased cell membrane concentration of P2Y12 receptor. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011882 OBO:HP_0011883 Abnormal platelet granules biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023146 An anomaly of alpha or dense granules or platelet lysosomes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011883 OBO:HP_0011884 Abnormal umbilical stump bleeding biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023145 Abnormal bleeding of the umbilical stump following separation of the cord at approximately 7-10 days after birth. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011884 OBO:HP_0011885 Hemorrhage of the eye biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D005130|SNOMEDCT_US:417244000|SNOMEDCT_US:93478000|UMLS:C0015402 Bleeding from vessels of the various tissues of the eye. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011885 Bleeding from the eye|Haemorrhage of the eye OBO:HP_0011886 Hyphema biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D006988|SNOMEDCT_US:75229002|UMLS:C0020581 Bleeding in the anterior chamber of the eye. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011886 OBO:HP_0011887 Choroid hemorrhage biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D002832|SNOMEDCT_US:122003|UMLS:C0008522 Hemorrhage from the vessels of the choroid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011887 Choroid haemorrhage|Choroidal hemorrhage OBO:HP_0011888 Bleeding requiring red cell transfusion biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023144 Bleeding sufficiently severe as to require red cell transfusion (WHO Grade 3 or 4). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011888 Bleeding requiring red cell transfusion OBO:HP_0011889 Bleeding with minor or no trauma biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023143 Significant bleeding or hemorrhage without significant precipitating factor. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011889 Bleeding with minor or no trauma|Easy bleeding OBO:HP_0011890 Prolonged bleeding following procedure biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023142 Prolonged or protracted bleeding following an invasive procedure or intervention. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011890 Prolonged bleeding following procedure OBO:HP_0011891 Post-partum hemorrhage biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D006473|SNOMEDCT_US:47821001|UMLS:C0032797 Significant maternal haemorrhage/blood loss following deilvery of a child. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011891 Bleeding post-delivery|Post-partum haemorrhage OBO:HP_0011892 Low levels of vitamin K biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D014813|SNOMEDCT_US:52675005|UMLS:C0042880 A reduced concentration of vitamin K. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011892 OBO:HP_0011893 Abnormal leukocyte count biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:165509000|UMLS:C0580531 Number of leukocytes per volume of blood beyond normal limits. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011893 Abnormal white blood cell count OBO:HP_0011894 Impaired thromboxane A2 agonist-induced platelet aggregation biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023141 Abnormal response to thromboxane as manifested by reduced or lacking aggregation of platelets upon addition of thromboxane A2 receptor agonists. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011894 OBO:HP_0011895 Anemia due to reduced life span of red cells biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021112 A type of anemia related to a reduction in the average life span of red blood cells in the peripheral circulation, which is normally around 120 days. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011895 Anaemia due to reduced life span of red cells OBO:HP_0011896 Subconjunctival hemorrhage biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:78768009|UMLS:C0038534 Bleeding beneath the mucous membrane that lines the inner surface of the eyelid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011896 Subconjunctival haemorrhage OBO:HP_0011897 Neutrophilia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023140 Increased number of neutrophils circulating in blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011897 Increased blood neutrophil counts OBO:HP_0011898 Abnormality of circulating fibrinogen biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023139 An abnormality of the level of activity of circulating fibrinogen. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011898 OBO:HP_0011899 Hyperfibrinogenemia biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:439000005|UMLS:C0919890 Increased concentration of fibrinogen in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011899 OBO:HP_0011900 Hypofibrinogenemia biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:234457009|UMLS:C0553681 Decreased concentration of fibrinogen in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011900 Low fibrinogen activity|Low fibrinogen level OBO:HP_0011901 Dysfibrinogenemia biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:111589005|UMLS:C1260903 Qualitatively abnormal fibrinogen. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011901 Dysfibrinogenaemia OBO:HP_0011902 Abnormal hemoglobin biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0349705 Anomaly in the level or the function of hemoglobin, the oxygen-carrying protein of erythrocytes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011902 Abnormal Hb|Abnormal haemoglobin OBO:HP_0011903 HbH hemoglobin biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:48553001|UMLS:C3161174 Hemoglobin H (HbH) contains four beta-globin chains. It is normally not present at all in blood, but may make up about 1-40 percent of all hemoglobin in HbH disease, a subform of alpha thalassemia. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011903 HbH haemoglobin|Hemoglobin H OBO:HP_0011904 Persistence of hemoglobin F biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0239941 Hemoglobin F (HbF) contains two globin alpha chains and two globin gamma chains. It is the main form of hemoglobin in the fetus during the last seven months of intrauterine development and in the half year of postnatal life. In adults it normally makes up less than one percent of all hemoglobin. This term refers to an increase in HbF above this limit. In beta thalassemia major, it may represent over 90 percent of all hemoglobin, and in beta thalassemia minor it may make up between 0.5 to 4 percent. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011904 Persistence of HbF|Persistence of haemoglobin F|Increased hemoglobin F OBO:HP_0011905 Reduced hemoglobin A biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023138 Hemoglobin A (HbA) contains two globin alpha chains and two globin beta chains. HbA is normally the main adult hemoglobin, representing about 96-98 percent of all hemoglobin. This term represents a decreased in the proportion of HbA below this limit, and can be seen in various forms of thalassemia. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011905 Reduced HbA|Reduced haemoglobin A OBO:HP_0011906 Reduced beta/alpha synthesis ratio biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023137 A reduction in the ratio of production of beta globin to that of alpha globin. This is the major abnormality in the various forms of beta thalassemia. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011906 OBO:HP_0011907 Reduced alpha/beta synthesis ratio biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023136 A reduction in the ratio of production of alpha globin to that of beta globin. This is the major abnormality in the various forms of alpha thalassemia. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011907 OBO:HP_0011908 Unilateral radial aplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023135 Missing radius bone on one side only associated with congenital failure of development. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011908 OBO:HP_0011909 Flattened metacarpal heads biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023134 Abnormally flat shape of the heads of the metacarpal bones. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011909 Flattened head of long bone of hand OBO:HP_0011910 Shortening of all phalanges of fingers biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023133 Abnormal reduction in length affecting all phalanges. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011910 Shortening of all finger bones OBO:HP_0011911 Abnormality of metacarpophalangeal joint biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023132 An anomaly of a metacarpophalangeal joint. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011911 Abnormality of the knuckle OBO:HP_0011912 Abnormality of the glenoid fossa biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023131 An anomaly of the glenoid fossa, also known as the glenoid cavity, which is the articular surface of the scapula that articulates with the head of the humerus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011912 OBO:HP_0011913 Lumbar hypertrichosis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023130 Excessive, increased hair growth located in the lumbar region. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011913 OBO:HP_0011914 Thoracic hypertrichosis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023129 Excessive, increased hair growth located in the thoracic region. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011914 OBO:HP_0011915 Cardiovascular calcification biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023128 Abnormal calcification in the cardiovascular system. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011915 OBO:HP_0011916 Toe extensor amyotrophy biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023127 Atrophy of the extensor digitorum longus muscles, which mediate extension of the toes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011916 OBO:HP_0011917 Short 5th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021111 Underdevelopment (hypoplasia) of the fifth toe. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011917 Short little toe|Short pinkie toe|Short pinky toe|Short fifth toe OBO:HP_0011918 Clinodactyly of the 4th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4020740 Bending or curvature of a fourth toe in the tibial direction (i.e., towards the big toe). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011918 Curvature of 4th toe|4th toe clinodactyly OBO:HP_0011919 Pleural empyema biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D016724|SNOMEDCT_US:405950009|SNOMEDCT_US:405951008|SNOMEDCT_US:58554001|UMLS:C0014013 Accumulation of pus in the pleural cavity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011919 Pyothorax OBO:HP_0011920 Transudative pleural effusion biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D006876|SNOMEDCT_US:79231000|UMLS:C0020312 A type of pleural effusion with a transudate (extravascular fluid with low protein content and a low specific gravity). Pleural effusions can be classified as transudates or exudates based on Light's criteria, which classify an effusion as exudate if one or more of the following are present: (1) the ratio of pleural fluid protein to serum protein is greater than 0.5, (2) the ratio of pleural fluid lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) to serum LDH is greater than 0.6, or (3) the pleural fluid LDH level is greater than two thirds of the upper limit of normal for serum LDH. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011920 OBO:HP_0011921 Exudative pleural effusion biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:13841000119107|UMLS:C3887491 A type of pleural effusion with a exudate (extravascular fluid that has exuded out of a tissue or its capillaries due to injury or inflammation). Pleural effusions can be classified as transudates or exudates based on Light's criteria, which classify an effusion as exudate if one or more of the following are present: (1) the ratio of pleural fluid protein to serum protein is greater than 0.5, (2) the ratio of pleural fluid lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) to serum LDH is greater than 0.6, or (3) the pleural fluid LDH level is greater than two thirds of the upper limit of normal for serum LDH. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011921 OBO:HP_0011922 Abnormal activity of mitochondrial respiratory chain biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023126 An increased or decreased activity of the mitochondrial respiratory chain. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011922 OBO:HP_0011923 Decreased activity of mitochondrial complex I biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C2677650|UMLS:C4020739 A reduction in the activity of the mitochondrial respiratory chain complex I, which is part of the electron transport chain in mitochondria. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011923 Respiratory complex I deficiency OBO:HP_0011924 Decreased activity of mitochondrial complex III biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3149083|UMLS:C4020738 A reduction in the activity of the mitochondrial respiratory chain complex III, which is part of the electron transport chain in mitochondria. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011924 Respiratory complex III deficiency OBO:HP_0011925 Decreased activity of mitochondrial ATP synthase complex biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4020737|UMLS:C4023125 A reduction in the activity of the mitochondrial proton-transporting ATP synthase complex, which makes ATP via oxidative phosphorylation, and is sometimes described as Complex V of the electron transport chain. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011925 Respiratory complex deficiency, ATPase deficiency OBO:HP_0011926 Proximal placement of hallux biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021110 Proximal mislocalization of the big toe from its normal position. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011926 Proximally placed halluces|Proximal placement of big toe OBO:HP_0011927 Short digit biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1860176|UMLS:C4023124 One or more digit that appears disproportionately short compared to the hand/foot, whereby either the entire digit or a specific phalanx is shortened. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011927 Short digit|Very short digits OBO:HP_0011928 Short proximal phalanx of toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023123 Developmental hypoplasia (shortening) of proximal phalanx of toe. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011928 Short innermost toe bone OBO:HP_0011929 Hypersegmentation of proximal phalanx of third finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023122 Presence of an additional phalanx-like bone, producing an extra, wedge-shaped bone at the base of the proximal phalanx of the third finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011929 OBO:HP_0011930 Hyperextensible skin of chest biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021836 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011930 Hyperelastic chest skin|Stretchable chest skin OBO:HP_0011931 Abnormality of the cerebellar peduncle biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023121 An anomaly of the cerebellar peduncles. The superior, middle, and inferior cerebellar peduncles emerge from the cerebellum. The superior cerebellar penduncles connect the cerebellum to the midbrain, the middle cerebellar peduncles connect the cerebellum to the pons, and the inferior cerebellar peduncle connects the medulla spinalis and medulla oblongata with the cerebellum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011931 OBO:HP_0011932 Abnormality of the superior cerebellar peduncle biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023120 An anomaly of the superior cerebellar peduncle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011932 OBO:HP_0011933 Elongated superior cerebellar peduncle biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3810214|UMLS:C4021109 Increased length of the superior cerebellar peduncle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011933 Long cerebellar peduncle|Long cerebellar peduncles|Elongated superior cerebellar peduncles OBO:HP_0011934 Dilatation of mesenteric artery biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023119 Abnormal outpouching or sac-like dilatation in the wall of the inferior mesenteric artery or superior mesenteric artery . http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011934 Mesenteric artery aneurysm OBO:HP_0011935 Decreased urinary urate biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023118 Decreased concentration of urate in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011935 OBO:HP_0011936 Decreased plasma total carnitine biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023117 A decreased concentration of total carnitine in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011936 Decreased plasma total carnitine OBO:HP_0011937 Hypoplastic fifth toenail biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023116 Underdeveloped nails of the fifth toes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011937 Small fifth toenail|Underdeveloped fifth toenail OBO:HP_0011939 3-4 finger cutaneous syndactyly biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023115 A soft tissue continuity in the A/P axis between fingers 3 and 4. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011939 OBO:HP_0011940 Anterior wedging of T12 biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021108 An abnormality of the shape of the thoracic vertebra T12 such that it is wedge-shaped (narrow towards the front). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011940 Anterior wedging of the 12th thoracic vertebra|Wedge-shaped 12th thoracic vertebra OBO:HP_0011941 Anterior wedging of L2 biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023114 An abnormality of the shape of the lumbar vertebra L2 such that it is wedge-shaped (narrow towards the front). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011941 OBO:HP_0011942 Increased urinary sulfite biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1848957 Increased concentration of SO3(2-), i.e., sulfite, in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011942 OBO:HP_0011943 Increased urinary thiosulfate biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3148695 Increased concentration of thiosulfate(2-) in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011943 OBO:HP_0011944 Small vessel vasculitis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023113 A type of vasculitis (inflammation of blood vessel walls) that affects blood vessels that are smaller than arteries, i.e., arterioles, venules, and capilllaries. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011944 OBO:HP_0011945 Bronchiolitis obliterans organizing pneumonia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D018549|SNOMEDCT_US:129458007|UMLS:C0242770 Bronchiolitis obliterans organizing pneumonia (BOOP) is and interstitial lung abnormalitiy characterized histopathologically by plugs of granulation tissue lying within small airways, alveolar ducts, and alveoli and by chronic inflammatory cell infiltration in alveolar walls. Patients with BOOP generally present with subacute illness, including shortness of breath, fever, malaise, and weight loss. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011945 BOOP|Bronchiolitis obliterans organising pneumonia|Cryptogenic organizing pneumonia OBO:HP_0011946 Bronchiolitis obliterans biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D001989|SNOMEDCT_US:40100001|UMLS:C0006272|UMLS:C2350875 Inflammation and fibrosis of the bronchioles leading to partial or complete obstruction of these airways. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011946 Constrictive bronchiolitis|Obliterative bronchiolitis OBO:HP_0011947 Respiratory tract infection biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D012141|SNOMEDCT_US:275498002|UMLS:C0035243 An infection of the upper or lower respiratory tract. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011947 Respiratory infection|Respiratory tract infection|Respiratory infections OBO:HP_0011948 Recurrent acute respiratory tract infection biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1442786 A history of repeated acute infections of the upper or lower respiratory tract. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011948 Acute respiratory tract infection OBO:HP_0011949 Acute infectious pneumonia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023112 Acute inflammation of the lung due to an infection. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011949 OBO:HP_0011950 Bronchiolitis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D001988|SNOMEDCT_US:4120002|UMLS:C0006271 Inflammation of the bronchioles. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011950 OBO:HP_0011951 Aspiration pneumonia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D011015|SNOMEDCT_US:422588002|UMLS:C0032290 Pneumonia due to the aspiration (breathing in) of food, liquid, or gastric contents into the upper respiratory tract. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011951 OBO:HP_0011952 Acute aspiration pneumonia biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:35031000119100|UMLS:C4023111 An acute episode of pneumonia due to the aspiration (breathing in) of food, liquid, or gastric contents into the upper respiratory tract. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011952 OBO:HP_0011953 Pulmonary lymphoma biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0519063 Lung parenchymal involvement with lymphoma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011953 OBO:HP_0011954 Nodular regenerative hyperplasia of liver biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:65860006|SNOMEDCT_US:715140008|UMLS:C1318485 Diffuse benign transformation of the hepatic parenchyma into small regenerative nodules with minimal or no fibrosis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011954 Nodular transformation of liver|Noncirrhotic nodulation|Partial nodular transformation of liver OBO:HP_0011955 Hepatic granulomatosis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023110 The presence of multiple granulomas in the liver as based on pathological examination. Granulomas are small 0.5 to 2 mm collections of modified macrophages called epithelioid cells usually surrounded by lymphocytes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011955 OBO:HP_0011956 Intestinal lymphoid nodular hyperplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023109 A lymphoproliferative abnormality of the intestine characterized by numerous visible mucosal nodules measuring up to, and rarely exceeding, 0.5 cm in diameter Histologically, hyperplastic lymphoid follicles with large germinal centres are seen in the lamina propria and superficial submucosa. There is enlargement of the mucosal B cell follicles caused by hyperplasia of the follicle centres; surrounded by a normal appearing mantle zone. Disease may involve the stomach, the entire small intestine, and the large intestine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011956 OBO:HP_0011957 Abnormal pectoral muscle morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023108 An abnormality of the pectoral muscle, comprising the pectoralis major, a thick, fan-shaped muscle of the anterior chest and the pectoralis minor, a thin, triangular muscle situated underneath the pectoralis major. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011957 Abnormal pec muscles OBO:HP_0011958 Retinal perforation biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D012167|SNOMEDCT_US:232003005|SNOMEDCT_US:302888003|SNOMEDCT_US:40024006|SNOMEDCT_US:95690009|UMLS:C0035321 A small hole through the whole thickness of the retina. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011958 Retinal tear|Torn retina OBO:HP_0011959 Unilateral hypoplasia of pectoralis major muscle biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023107 Hypoplasia (underdevelopment) of the pectoralis minor on only one side of the chest. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011959 Small pec muscle on one side|Underdeveloped pec muscle on one side OBO:HP_0011960 Substantia nigra gliosis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1846865 Focal proliferation of glial cells in the substantia nigra. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011960 OBO:HP_0011961 Non-obstructive azoospermia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021107 Absence of any measurable level of sperm in his semen, resulting from a defect in the production of spermatozoa in the testes. This can be differentiated from obstructive azoospermia on the basis of testicular biopsy. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011961 Testicular azoospermia OBO:HP_0011962 Obstructive azoospermia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023106 Absence of any measurable level of sperm in his semen, resulting from post-testicular obstruction or retrograde ejaculation. This can be differentiated from obstructive azoospermia on the basis of testicular biopsy. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011962 OBO:HP_0011963 Pretesticular azoospermia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023105 Absence of any measurable level of sperm in his semen, due to a hypothalamic or pituitary abnormality diagnosed with hypo-gonadotropic-hypogonadism. The diagnosis is made on the basis of low LH and FSH levels and low or normal testosterone levels. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011963 OBO:HP_0011964 Intermittent painful muscle spasms biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023104 History of repeated intermittent involuntary muscle contractions that were painful. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011964 OBO:HP_0011965 Abnormal circulating citrulline concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023103 Any deviation from the normal concentration of citrulline in the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011965 OBO:HP_0011966 Elevated plasma citrulline biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023102 An increased concentration of citrulline in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011966 OBO:HP_0011967 Decreased circulating copper concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:19577007|UMLS:C0268070 A reduced concentration of copper in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011967 Copper deficiency|Hypocupremia|Reduced serum copper OBO:HP_0011968 Feeding difficulties biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:78164000|UMLS:C0232466 Impaired ability to eat related to problems gathering food and getting ready to suck, chew, or swallow it. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011968 hposlim_core Feeding difficulties|Feeding problems|Poor feeding OBO:HP_0011969 Elevated circulating luteinizing hormone level biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023101 An elevated concentration of luteinizing hormone in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011969 Elevated LH level|Elevated luteinizing hormone|Increased circulating luteinizing hormone level OBO:HP_0011970 Cerebral amyloid angiopathy biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D016657|SNOMEDCT_US:230724001|UMLS:C0085220 Amyloid deposition in the walls of leptomeningeal and cortical arteries, arterioles, and less often capillaries and veins of the central nervous system. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011970 OBO:HP_0011971 Dermatographic urticaria biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:402410006|SNOMEDCT_US:402601007|SNOMEDCT_US:7632005|UMLS:C0343065 An exaggerated whealing tendency when the skin is stroked, that is, formation of red, itchy bumps and lines on the skin as a result of pressure on the skin (for instance, stroking the skin with a pen or tongue depressor). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011971 Dermatographism|Dermographism OBO:HP_0011972 Hypoglycorrhachia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0598121 Abnormally low glucose concentration in the cerebrospinal fluid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011972 Low glucose levels in cerebral spinal fluid|Decreased CSF glucose OBO:HP_0011973 Paroxysmal lethargy biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1847507 Repeated episodes of sudden-onset and transient lethargy. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011973 OBO:HP_0011974 Myelofibrosis biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:52967002|UMLS:C0026987 Replacement of bone marrow by fibrous tissue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011974 OBO:HP_0011975 Aminoglycoside-induced hearing loss biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023100 Partial or complete loss of hearing following ingestion of aminoglycoside antibiotics. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011975 OBO:HP_0011976 Elevated urinary catecholamines biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0241577 An increased concentration of catecholamine in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011976 Elevated urinary catecholamines OBO:HP_0011977 Elevated urinary homovanillic acid biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4020736 An increased concentration of homovanillic acid in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011977 Increased urinary homovanillic acid OBO:HP_0011978 Elevated urinary vanillylmandelic acid biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4020735 An increased concentration of vanillylmandelic acid in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011978 Increased urinary vanillylmandelic acid OBO:HP_0011979 Elevated urinary dopamine biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023099 An increased concentration of dopamine in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011979 Elevated urinary dopamine OBO:HP_0011980 Cholesterol gallstones biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0856727 Gallstones composed primarily of cholesterol, usually about 2-3 cm in length with an oval form and a yellow or green/brown color. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011980 OBO:HP_0011981 Pigment gallstones biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3278865 Gallstones composed primarily of bilirubin and calcium salts (calcium bilirubinate) with a low cholesterol concentration. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011981 OBO:HP_0011982 Black pigment gallstones biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023098 A type of pigment gallstone that is hard and black, containing calcium carbonate and calcium phosphates. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011982 OBO:HP_0011983 Brown pigment gallstones biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023097 A type of pigment gallstone that is brown, containing calcium fatty acids. These stones are softer than black pigment gallstones. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011983 OBO:HP_0011984 Atretic gallbladder biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3277945 Failure of formation of the lumen of the gallbladder, often associated with gallbladder hypoplasia. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011984 Gallbladder atresia OBO:HP_0011985 Acholic stools biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:70396004|UMLS:C2675627 Clay colored stools lacking bile pigment. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011985 Clay colored stools|Acholia|Discolored, acholic stools OBO:HP_0011986 Ectopic ossification biolink:OntologyClass hp MEDDRA:10065453|MSH:D009999|SNOMEDCT_US:128491006|UMLS:C0029396 Formation of abnormal, extraskeletal bony tissue, i.e., the presence of bone in soft tissue where bone normally does not exist. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011986 Ectopic bone formation|Heterotopic ossification OBO:HP_0011987 Ectopic ossification in muscle tissue biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023096 Formation of abnormal bony tissue within muscle tissue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011987 Calcification of muscle tissue OBO:HP_0011988 Ectopic ossification in tendon tissue biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023095 Formation of abnormal bony tissue within tendon tissue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011988 OBO:HP_0011989 Ectopic ossification in ligament tissue biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023094 Formation of abnormal bony tissue within ligament tissue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011989 OBO:HP_0011990 Abnormality of neutrophil physiology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023093 A functional abnormality of neutrophils. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011990 OBO:HP_0011991 Abnormal neutrophil count biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023092 A deviation from the normal range of neutrophil cell counts in the circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011991 Abnormal neutrophil cell number OBO:HP_0011992 Abnormality of neutrophil morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023091 An abnormal form or size of neutrophils. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011992 OBO:HP_0011993 Impaired neutrophil bactericidal activity biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023090 A reduction in the ability of neutrophils to kill bacteria. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011993 OBO:HP_0011994 Abnormal atrial septum morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp Fyler:2002|SNOMEDCT_US:253363004|UMLS:C0344722 An abnormality of the interatrial septum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011994 Abnormal interatrial septum morphology|Abnormality of the atrial septum OBO:HP_0011995 Atrial septal dilatation biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:95440004|UMLS:C0521533 A bulging of the interatrial septum towards one side. In adults, atrial septal aneurysm can be defined as a protrusion of the aneurysm of >10 mm beyond the plane of the atrial septum as measured by transesophageal echocardiography. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011995 Atrial septal aneurysm OBO:HP_0011996 Elevated coagulation factor V activity biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021106 Increased activity of coagulation factor V, Factor V, which is activated to factor Va by means of minute amounts of thrombin (and inactivated by larger amounts of thrombin). Activated factor V (fVa) is a cofactor in the formation of the prothrombinase complex. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011996 Elevated factor V activity|Plasma factor V elevated OBO:HP_0011997 Postprandial hyperlactemia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023089 Abnormally increased level of blood lactate following a meal. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011997 OBO:HP_0011998 Postprandial hyperglycemia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D006943|UMLS:C1855520 An increased concentration of glucose in the blood following a meal. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011998 OBO:HP_0011999 Paranoia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D010259|SNOMEDCT_US:191667009|UMLS:C1456784 A persecutory delusion of supposed hostility of others. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011999 Paranoia OBO:HP_0012000 EEG with generalized spikes biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C2206531 EEG with generalized sharp transient waves of a duration less than 80 msec. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012000 EEG with generalised spikes OBO:HP_0012001 EEG with generalized polyspikes biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023088 EEG with repetitive generalized sharp transient waves of a duration less than 80 msec. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012001 EEG with generalised polyspikes OBO:HP_0012002 Experiential epileptic aura biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023087 Affective, mnemonic or composite perceptual auras with subjective qualities similar to those experienced in life but are recognized by the subject as occurring outside of actual context. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012002 Experiential auras|Experiential aura OBO:HP_0012003 Affective epileptic aura biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023086 Affective auras with subjective qualities similar to those experienced in life but are recognized by the subject as occurring outside of actual context. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012003 Affective auras|Affective aura|Emotional aura OBO:HP_0012004 Focal cognitive seizure with deja vu/jamais vu biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023085 A focal cognitive seizure characterized by memory phenomena such as feelings of familiarity (deja vu) and unfamiliarity (jamais vu) as the initial semiological manifestation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012004 Mnemonic auras|Mnemonic aura OBO:HP_0012005 Deja vu aura biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D003690|SNOMEDCT_US:313005|UMLS:C0011194 A subjective feeling that an experience which is occurring for the first time has been experienced before. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012005 Deja vu OBO:HP_0012006 Jamais vu aura biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:28249008|UMLS:C0233803 A subjective feeling that an experience which has occurred before is being experienced for the first time. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012006 Jamais vu OBO:HP_0012007 Focal cognitive seizure with hallucination biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023084 A focal cognitive seizure characterized by hallucination as the initial semiological manifestation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012007 Hallucinatory auras|Hallucinatory aura OBO:HP_0012008 Focal cognitive seizure with illusion biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023083 A focal cognitive seizure characterized by an alteration of actual perception involving visual, auditory, somatosensory, olfactory, and/or gustatory phenomena as the initial semiological manifestation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012008 Illusory auras|Illusory aura OBO:HP_0012009 EEG with central focal spike waves biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023082 EEG with focal sharp transient waves in the central region, i.e., focal sharp waves of a duration less than 80 msec followed by a slow wave. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012009 OBO:HP_0012010 EEG with frontal focal spike waves biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023081 EEG with focal sharp transient waves in the frontal region, i.e., focal sharp waves of a duration less than 80 msec followed by a slow wave. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012010 OBO:HP_0012011 EEG with occipital focal spike waves biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023080 EEG with focal sharp transient waves in the occipital region, i.e., focal sharp waves of a duration less than 80 msec followed by a slow wave. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012011 OBO:HP_0012012 EEG with parietal focal spike waves biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023079 EEG with focal sharp transient waves in the parietal region, i.e., focal sharp waves of a duration less than 80 msec followed by a slow wave. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012012 OBO:HP_0012013 EEG with temporal focal spike waves biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023078 EEG with focal sharp transient waves in the temporal region, i.e., focal sharp waves of a duration less than 80 msec followed by a slow wave. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012013 OBO:HP_0012014 EEG with central focal spikes biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023077 EEG with focal sharp transient waves of a duration less than 80 msec in the central region. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012014 OBO:HP_0012015 EEG with frontal focal spikes biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023076 EEG with focal sharp transient waves of a duration less than 80 msec in the frontal region. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012015 OBO:HP_0012016 EEG with occipital focal spikes biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023075 EEG with focal sharp transient waves of a duration less than 80 msec in the occipital region. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012016 OBO:HP_0012017 EEG with parietal focal spikes biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023074 EEG with focal sharp transient waves of a duration less than 80 msec in the parietal region. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012017 OBO:HP_0012018 EEG with temporal focal spikes biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023073 EEG with focal sharp transient waves of a duration less than 80 msec in the temporal region. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012018 OBO:HP_0012019 Lens luxation biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D007906|UMLS:C0023309 Complete dislocation of the lens of the eye. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012019 Dislocated lens|Dislocated lenses OBO:HP_0012020 Right aortic arch biolink:OntologyClass hp Fyler:2720|SNOMEDCT_US:111321007|SNOMEDCT_US:244229003|UMLS:C0035615 Aorta descends on right instead of on the left. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012020 Right-sided aortic arch OBO:HP_0012021 Persistent patent ductus venosus biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023072 Persistence of blood flow through the ductus venosus for longer than the normal time after birth. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012021 OBO:HP_0012022 Congenital portosystemic venous shunt biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C562830|SNOMEDCT_US:253330006|UMLS:C0344688 A congenital defect of the vasculature such that there is a shunt (by-pass) of blood directly from the portal vein to the vena cava (i.e., the blood from the portal vein is not filtered through the liver). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012022 OBO:HP_0012023 Galactosuria biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:71690006|UMLS:C0268157 Elevated concentration of galactose in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012023 Increased urinary galactose level OBO:HP_0012024 Hypergalactosemia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D005693|SNOMEDCT_US:190745006|SNOMEDCT_US:190749000|UMLS:C0016952|UMLS:C4023071 Elevated concentration of galactose in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012024 Galactosemia OBO:HP_0012025 Abnormal circulating ornithine concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023070 Deviation from the normal concentration of ornithine in the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012025 OBO:HP_0012026 Hyperornithinemia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D015799|SNOMEDCT_US:276426004|SNOMEDCT_US:33985005|UMLS:C0599035 Increased concentration of ornithine in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012026 High blood ornithine levels OBO:HP_0012027 Laryngeal edema biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D007819|SNOMEDCT_US:51599000|UMLS:C0023052 An abnormal accumulation of fluid and swelling in the tissues of the larynx. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012027 Laryngeal oedema OBO:HP_0012028 Hepatocellular adenoma biolink:OntologyClass hp MPATH:353|MSH:D018248|SNOMEDCT_US:424263008|SNOMEDCT_US:78058005|UMLS:C0206669 A benign tumor of the liver of presumably epithelial origin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012028 Hepatic adenoma|Liver cell adenoma OBO:HP_0012029 Abnormal urine hormone level biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023069 An abnormal concentration of a hormone in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012029 Abnormality of urine hormone level OBO:HP_0012030 Increased urinary cortisol level biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023068 Abnormally increased concentration of cortisol in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012030 High urine cortisol level OBO:HP_0012031 Lipomatous tumor biolink:OntologyClass hp MPATH:415|MSH:D018205|SNOMEDCT_US:115227001|SNOMEDCT_US:254827004|SNOMEDCT_US:254831005|UMLS:C0206631 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012031 Lipomatous tumour OBO:HP_0012032 Lipoma biolink:OntologyClass hp MEDDRA:10024612|MPATH:417|MSH:D008067|SNOMEDCT_US:46720004|SNOMEDCT_US:93163002|UMLS:C0023798 Benign neoplasia derived from lipoblasts or lipocytes of white or brown fat. May be angiomatous or hibernomatous. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012032 hposlim_core Fatty lump|Noncancerous fatty lump OBO:HP_0012033 Sacral lipoma biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021835 Presence of a lipoma in the region of the sacrum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012033 OBO:HP_0012034 Liposarcoma biolink:OntologyClass hp MPATH:418|MSH:D008080|SNOMEDCT_US:254829001|SNOMEDCT_US:49430005|UMLS:C0023827 Malignant neoplasms which probably originate in primitive mesenchymal stem cell populations differentiating down a lipomatous pathway. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012034 OBO:HP_0012035 Steatocystoma multiplex biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D062685|SNOMEDCT_US:109433009|UMLS:C0259771 Multiple, localized or widespread, asymptomatic or inflammatory dermal cysts involving the pilosebaceous units. Lesions can appear anywhere on the body, but steatocystoma multiplex is more commonly involved with those areas of the skin with a high density of developed pilosebaceous units (e.g., the axilla, groin, neck, and proximal extremities). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012035 OBO:HP_0012036 Sternocleidomastoid amyotrophy biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023067 Wasting of the sternocleidomastoid muscle, the muscle in the anterior part of the neck that acts to flex and rotate the head. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012036 OBO:HP_0012037 Pectoralis amyotrophy biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023066 Wasting of the pectoral muscles, i.e., of the pectoralis major and pectoralis minor. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012037 Wasting of pec muscles OBO:HP_0012038 Corneal guttata biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:373424008|UMLS:C0271288 Corneal guttata are droplet-like accumulations of non-banded collagen on the posterior surface of Descemet's membrane. The presence of focal thickenings of Descemet's membrane histologically named guttae. Cornea guttata can be easily diagnosed in vivo and ex vivo by means of specular microscopy as it gives dark areas where no endothelial cells are visible. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012038 Corneal endothelial guttata OBO:HP_0012039 Descemet Membrane Folds biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:193821003|UMLS:C0155116 Presence of folds in the Descemet membrane, which is the basement membrane of the endothelial (inner) cell layer of the cornea. Descemet membrane folds are generally a manifestation of inflammation or edema of the cornea. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012039 OBO:HP_0012040 Corneal stromal edema biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:373430008|UMLS:C0474444 Abnormal accumulation of fluid and swelling of the stroma of cornea. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012040 Corneal stromal oedema OBO:HP_0012041 Decreased fertility in males biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0151640 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012041 Decreased fertility in males OBO:HP_0012042 Aspirin-induced asthma biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D055963|SNOMEDCT_US:407674008|UMLS:C1319853 A type of asthma in which aspirin and other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) that inhibit cyclooxygen-ase 1 (COX-1) exacerbate bronchoconstriction. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012042 Aspirin-induced asthma OBO:HP_0012043 Pendular nystagmus biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D009759|SNOMEDCT_US:35743001|UMLS:C0271388|UMLS:C4020734 Rhythmic, involuntary sinusoidal oscillations of one or both eyes. The waveform of pendular nystagmus may occur in any direction. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012043 Nystagmus, continuous pendular|Nystagmus, pendular OBO:HP_0012044 Seesaw nystagmus biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D009759|SNOMEDCT_US:95782001|UMLS:C0344243 Seesaw nystagmus is a type of pendular nystagmus where a half cycle consists of the elevation and intorsion of one eye, concurrently with the depression and extortion of the fellow eye. In the other half cycle, there is an inversion of the ocular movements. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012044 OBO:HP_0012045 Retinal flecks biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:247138002|UMLS:C0423414 Presence of multiple yellowish-white lesions of various size and configuration on the retina not related to vascular lesions. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012045 OBO:HP_0012046 Areflexia of upper limbs biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C2674177 Inability to elicit tendon reflexes in the upper limbs. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012046 OBO:HP_0012047 Hemeralopia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D014786|SNOMEDCT_US:399323001|UMLS:C0018975 A visual defect characterized by the inability to see as clearly in bright light as in dim light. The word hemeralopia literally means day blindness. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012047 Day blindness OBO:HP_0012048 Oromandibular dystonia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C2242577 A kind of focal dystonia characterized by forceful contractions of the face, jaw, and/or tongue causing difficulty in opening and closing the mouth and often affecting chewing and speech. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012048 Cranial dystonia OBO:HP_0012049 Laryngeal dystonia biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:3331000119108|UMLS:C1963946 A form of focal dystonia that affects the vocal cords, associated with involuntary contractions of the vocal cords causing interruptions of speech and affecting the voice quality and often leading to patterned, repeated breaks in speech. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012049 Spasmodic dysphonia OBO:HP_0012050 Anasarca biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D004487|SNOMEDCT_US:16740003|SNOMEDCT_US:442433009|UMLS:C0151603 An extreme form of generalized edema with widespread and massive edema due to effusion of fluid into the extracellular space. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012050 Extreme generalized edema OBO:HP_0012051 Reactive hypoglycemia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D007003|SNOMEDCT_US:237638000|SNOMEDCT_US:317006|UMLS:C0271710 Hypoglycermia following a meal (or more generally, after intake of glucose). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012051 Low blood sugar after a meal|Postprandial hypoglycemia OBO:HP_0012052 Low serum calcitriol biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023065 A reduced concentration of calcitriol in the blood. Calcitriol is also known as 1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol or 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012052 Low serum 1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol|Low serum 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 OBO:HP_0012053 Low serum calcifediol biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023064 A reduced concentration of calcifediol in the blood. Calcifediol is also known as calcidiol, 25-hydroxycholecalciferol and 25-Hydroxyvitamin D3. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012053 Low serum 25-hydroxycholecalciferol|Low serum calcidiol OBO:HP_0012054 Choroidal melanoma biolink:OntologyClass hp NCIT:C3224|SNOMEDCT_US:255021005|UMLS:C0346388 Malignant tumor of melanocytes of the choroid. The classic appearance of choroidal melanoma is a pigmented dome-shaped or collar button-shaped tumor with an associated exudative retinal detachment. Choroidal melanoma is usually pigmented, but can be variably pigmented and even amelanotic (non-pigmented). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012054 OBO:HP_0012055 Ciliary body melanoma biolink:OntologyClass hp NCIT:C3224|SNOMEDCT_US:255015006|UMLS:C0346379 Malignant tumor of melanocytes of the ciliary body. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012055 OBO:HP_0012056 Cutaneous melanoma biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D008545|NCIT:C3224|SNOMEDCT_US:2092003|SNOMEDCT_US:372244006|UMLS:C0025202 The presence of a melanoma of the skin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012056 OBO:HP_0012057 Superficial spreading melanoma biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:254730000|SNOMEDCT_US:55320002|UMLS:C0334438 A type of melanoma that is flat and irregular in shape and color, with different shades of black and brown. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012057 OBO:HP_0012058 Nodular melanoma biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:2142002|SNOMEDCT_US:254731001|UMLS:C0334424 A type of melanoma that starts as a raised area that is usually dark blackish-blue or bluish-red but may not have any color. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012058 OBO:HP_0012059 Lentigo maligna melanoma biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:302837001|SNOMEDCT_US:44474009|UMLS:C2739810 A subtype of melanoma in situ that typically develops on sun-damaged skin. The lesion is typically a large, irregularly pigmented macule that has developed from an ordinary lentigo (a small pigmented spot on the skin with a clearly-defined edge). Change to a malignant lentigo typically takes place over 20 years or more, and many patients accept the change as a consequence of aging. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012059 OBO:HP_0012060 Acral lentiginous melanoma biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:16974005|SNOMEDCT_US:254732008|UMLS:C0346037 A type of cutaneous melanoma localized to the palm, sole, or beneath the nail (subungual melanoma). Acral lentiginous melanoma starts as a slowly-enlarging flat patch of discoloured skin and usually displays a size above 6 mm and often several centimetres or more in diameter upon diagnosis and variable pigmentation with a mixutre of colors including brown, and blue-grey, black and red. The surface of the lesion is initially smooth but later in the course may become thicker and irregular, and may ulcerate or bleed. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012060 OBO:HP_0012061 Urinary excretion of sialylated oligosaccharides biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C2673302 Excretion of oligosaccharides conjugated to sialic acid in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012061 Increased urinary sialyloligosaccharides OBO:HP_0012062 Bone cyst biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D001845|SNOMEDCT_US:112643007|SNOMEDCT_US:203465002|SNOMEDCT_US:203467005|SNOMEDCT_US:66954000|UMLS:C0005937 A fluid filled cavity that develops with a bone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012062 Bone cyst|Bone cysts OBO:HP_0012063 Aneurysmal bone cyst biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D017824|SNOMEDCT_US:203468000|SNOMEDCT_US:76000001|UMLS:C0152244 Radiographic features include a dilated, radiolucent lesion typically located eccentrically within the metaphyseal portion of the bone, with fluid levels visible on magnetic resonance imaging. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012063 OBO:HP_0012064 Unicameral bone cyst biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:112643007|SNOMEDCT_US:203467005|UMLS:C4082185 A benign fluid filled simple cyst of bone filled with serous fluid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012064 OBO:HP_0012065 Multiple bony cystic lesions biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023063 Presence of multiple cystic changes in multiple areas or multiple bones. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012065 Multiple bony cystic lesions OBO:HP_0012066 Increased urinary disaccharide excretion biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023062 Increased concentration of disaccharide in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012066 OBO:HP_0012067 Glycopeptiduria biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023061 Increased excretion of glycopeptides in the urine. Glycopeptides are peptides with carbohydrate moieties covalently attached to the side chains of the amino acid residues. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012067 High urine glycopeptide levels OBO:HP_0012068 Aspartylglucosaminuria biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D054880|SNOMEDCT_US:54954004|UMLS:C0268225 Excretion of excess amounts of aspartylglucosamine in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012068 High urine aspartylglucosamine levels OBO:HP_0012069 Keratan sulfate excretion in urine biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023060 An increased concentration of keratan sulfate in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012069 Keratan sulphate excretion in urine OBO:HP_0012070 Chondroitin sulfate excretion in urine biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023059 An increased concentration of chondroitin sulfate (CHEBI:37397) in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012070 Chondroitin sulphate excretion in urine OBO:HP_0012071 Abnormal circulating acetylcarnitine concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4020733|UMLS:C4023058 Any deviation from the normal concentration in the blood circulation of acylcarnitine, which is produced by reversible esterification of the 3-hydroxyl group of carnitine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012071 Abnormal circulating esterified carnitine concentration|Abnormal acetylcarnitine profile OBO:HP_0012072 Aciduria biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:21806007|UMLS:C0278026 Excretion of urine with an acid pH, i.e., having an increased hydrogen ion concentration. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012072 Acidic urine OBO:HP_0012073 Abnormal urinary acylglycine profile biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023057 An abnormal distribution of N-acylglycines in the urine. There are numerous different N-acylglycines, and this term refers to pathological alterations in their level or distribution. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012073 OBO:HP_0012074 Tonic pupil biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D015845|SNOMEDCT_US:24225004|UMLS:C0040416 An abnormality of the pupillary light reaction characterized by a marked slowing of the light reaction of usually just one pupil. The pupil tends to be relatively dilated, and there is reduced accommodation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012074 hposlim_core Adie pupil|Adie's tonic pupil OBO:HP_0012075 Personality disorder biolink:OntologyClass hp ICD-10:F60|MSH:D010554|SNOMEDCT_US:33449004|UMLS:C0031212 An abnormality of mental functioning affecting the personality and behavioural tendencies of an individual and characterized by a rigid and unhealthy pattern of thinking and behavior. The definition of a personal disorder implies that the abnormality is not the result of damage or insult to the brain or from another psychiatric disorder. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012075 OBO:HP_0012076 Borderline personality disorder biolink:OntologyClass hp ICD-10:F60.3|MSH:D001883|SNOMEDCT_US:20010003|UMLS:C0006012 A personality disorder characterized by impulsive behavior and unpredictable and capricious mood. Affected individuals show a liability to outbursts of emotion and an incapacity to control the behavioural explosions. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012076 BPD OBO:HP_0012077 Histrionic personality disorder biolink:OntologyClass hp ICD-10:F60.4|MSH:D006677|SNOMEDCT_US:55341008|UMLS:C0019681 A personality disorder characterized by shallow and labile affectivity, self-dramatization, theatricality, exaggerated expression of emotions, suggestibility, egocentricity, self-indulgence, lack of consideration for others, easily hurt feelings, and continuous seeking for appreciation, excitement and attention. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012077 OBO:HP_0012078 Motor conduction block biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023056 Blockade of impulses at a focal site along the course of a motor axon. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012078 OBO:HP_0012079 Abnormality of central motor conduction biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023055 Any anomaly of the conduction of motor nerve impulses in the central nervous system. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012079 OBO:HP_0012080 Cerebellar granular layer atrophy biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023054 Atrophy of the cerebellum affecting primarily the granular cell layer. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012080 OBO:HP_0012081 Enlarged cerebellum biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3278024 An abnormally increased size of the cerebellum compared to other brain structures. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012081 OBO:HP_0012082 Cerebellar Purkinje layer atrophy biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023053 Atrophy of the cerebellum affecting primarily the Purkinje cell layer. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012082 OBO:HP_0012083 Ubiquitin-positive cerebral inclusion bodies biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023052 Nuclear or cytoplasmic aggregates that show positive staining with antibodies against ubiquitin within cells of the brain. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012083 OBO:HP_0012084 Abnormality of skeletal muscle fiber size biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023051 Any abnormality of the size of the skeletal muscle cell. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012084 Abnormality of skeletal muscle fibre size OBO:HP_0012085 Pyuria biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D011776|SNOMEDCT_US:275765006|SNOMEDCT_US:4800001|UMLS:C0034359 The presence of 10 or more white cells per cubic millimeter in a urine specimen, 3 or more white cells per high-power field of unspun urine, a positive result on Gram staining of an unspun urine specimen, or a urinary dipstick test that is positive for leukocyte esterase. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012085 High urine neutrophil count|Leukocyturia OBO:HP_0012086 Abnormal urinary color biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:102867009|SNOMEDCT_US:167239007|UMLS:C0522153 An abnormal color of the urine, that is, the color of the urine appears different from the usual straw-yellow color. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012086 Abnormal urinary color|Abnormal urinary colour|Abnormal urine color OBO:HP_0012087 Abnormal mitochondrial shape biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023050 An anomaly in the surface contour of mitochondria. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012087 OBO:HP_0012088 Abnormal urinary odor biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:8769003|UMLS:C0278045 A deviation from the normal odor of the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012088 Abnormal urinary odor|Abnormal urinary odour|Abnormal urine smell OBO:HP_0012089 Arteritis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D001167|SNOMEDCT_US:52089001|UMLS:C0003860 Arterial inflammation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012089 Inflammation of artery OBO:HP_0012090 Abnormal pancreas morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023049 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012090 Abnormally shaped pancreas|Abnormality of pancreas morphology OBO:HP_0012091 Abnormality of pancreas physiology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023048 An anomaly of the function of the pancreas. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012091 OBO:HP_0012092 Abnormality of exocrine pancreas physiology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021103 A functional anomaly of the acinar gland portion of the pancreas that secretes digestive enzymes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012092 Abnormal exocrine pancreatic function OBO:HP_0012093 Abnormality of endocrine pancreas physiology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023047 A function abnormality of the endocrine pancreas. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012093 OBO:HP_0012094 Abnormal pancreas size biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023046 A deviation from the normal size of the pancreas. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012094 Abnormal pancreas size OBO:HP_0012095 Multiple joint dislocation biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:287096003|SNOMEDCT_US:34277002|UMLS:C0332792 Dislocation of many joints. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012095 Multiple joint dislocations OBO:HP_0012096 Intracranial epidermoid cyst biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023045 A congenital inclusion cysts that arises from ectodermal cells that normally form skin cells being left behind in the nervous system during development. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012096 OBO:HP_0012097 Intracranial dermoid cyst biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023044 A congenital inclusion cysts that arises from the inclusion of ectodermally committed cells at the time of neural tube closure (3rd-5th week of embryogenesis). The capsule of dermoid cysts consists of simple epithelium supported by collagen. In thicker parts, the lining is supplemented with dermis containing hair follicles, sebaceous glands, and apocrine glands. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012097 OBO:HP_0012098 Edema of the dorsum of feet biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:445124008|UMLS:C2919341 An abnormal accumulation of fluid beneath the skin on the back of the feet. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012098 Oedema of the dorsum of feet|Edema of dorsum of feet OBO:HP_0012099 Abnormality of circulating catecholamine level biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021102 An abnormal catecholamine concentration in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012099 Catecholamine levels abnormal OBO:HP_0012100 Abnormal circulating creatinine concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021101 An abnormal concentration of creatinine in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012100 Abnormal blood creatinine level|Creatinine levels abnormal|Abnormal circulating creatinine level OBO:HP_0012101 Decreased serum creatinine biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:166715006|UMLS:C0428282 An abnormally reduced amount of creatinine in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012101 Decreased serum creatinine|Low blood creatinine level|Reduced creatinine levels OBO:HP_0012102 Abnormal mitochondrial number biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023043 A deviation from the normal number of mitochondria per cell. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012102 OBO:HP_0012103 Abnormality of the mitochondrion biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4020732|UMLS:C4023042 An anomaly of the mitochondrion, the membranous cytoplasmic organelle the interior of which is subdivided by cristae. The mitochondrion is a self replicating organelle that is the site of tissue respiration. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012103 Mitochondrial abnormalities OBO:HP_0012104 Parietal cortical atrophy biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023041 Atrophy of the parietal cortex. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012104 OBO:HP_0012105 Occipital cortical atrophy biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023040 Atrophy of the occipital cortex. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012105 OBO:HP_0012106 Rhizomelic leg shortening biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023039 Disproportionate shortening of the proximal segment of the leg (i.e. the femur). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012106 OBO:HP_0012107 Increased fibular diameter biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021100 Increased width of the cross sectional diameter of the fibula. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012107 Wide calf bone|Thick fibula|Thick fibulae|Wide fibula OBO:HP_0012108 Open angle glaucoma biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C562750|SNOMEDCT_US:77075001|UMLS:C0339573 A type of glaucoma defined by an open, normal appearing anterior chamber angle and raised intraocular pressure, http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012108 Primary open angle glaucoma OBO:HP_0012109 Angle closure glaucoma biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:392288006|UMLS:C0017606 A type of glaucomatous optic neuropathy in an eye that has evidence of angle closure (i.e. significant iridotrabecular contact). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012109 Primary angle closure glaucoma OBO:HP_0012110 Hypoplasia of the pons biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1848529 Underdevelopment of the pons. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012110 Pontine hypoplasia OBO:HP_0012111 Abnormality of circulating glucocorticoid level biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023038 An abnormality of the concentration of a glucocorticoid in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012111 OBO:HP_0012112 Abnormal circulating corticosterone level biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023037 An abnormality of the concentration of corticosterone in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012112 Abnormality of circulating corticosterone level OBO:HP_0012113 Abnormal circulating creatine concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4020731 A deviation from the normal concentration of creatine in the blood circulation. Creatine is a derivative of glycine having methyl and amidino groups attached to the nitrogen. Creatine is naturally produced from amino acids, primarily in liver and kidney, and acts as an energy source for cells, primarly for muscle cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012113 Abnormality of creatine metabolism|Creatine metabolism abnormal OBO:HP_0012114 Endometrial carcinoma biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D016889|SNOMEDCT_US:254878006|UMLS:C0476089 A carcinoma of the endometrium, the mucous lining of the uterus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012114 OBO:HP_0012115 Hepatitis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D006505|SNOMEDCT_US:128241005|UMLS:C0019158 Inflammation of the liver. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012115 Liver inflammation OBO:HP_0012116 Abnormal circulating albumin concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023036 Deviation from normal concentration of albumin in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012116 Abnormal albumin level OBO:HP_0012117 Hyperalbuminemia biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:119248009|UMLS:C1142113 Elevation in the concentration of albumin in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012117 High albumin|High blood albumin levels|Hyperalbuminaemia OBO:HP_0012118 Laryngeal carcinoma biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:276975007|UMLS:C0595989 A carcinoma of the larynx. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012118 Cancer of the larynx|Laryngeal cancer OBO:HP_0012119 Methemoglobinemia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D008708|SNOMEDCT_US:131171006|SNOMEDCT_US:38959009|UMLS:C0025637 Abnormally increased levels of methemoglobin in the blood. In this form of hemoglobin, there is an oxidized ferric iron (Fe +3) rather than the reduced ferrous form (Fe 2+) that is normally found in hemoglobin. Methemoglobin has a reduced affinity for oxygen, resulting in a reduced ability to release oxygen to tissues. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012119 OBO:HP_0012120 Methylmalonic aciduria biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C537358|UMLS:C1855119 Increased concentration of methylmalonic acid in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012120 High blood methylmalonic acid levels|Methymalonicaciduria OBO:HP_0012121 Panuveitis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D015864|SNOMEDCT_US:75614007|UMLS:C0030343 Inflammation of the uveal tract in which inflammation affects the anterior chamber, vitreous, retina or choroid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012121 OBO:HP_0012122 Anterior uveitis biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:4927003|UMLS:C0701807 Inflammation of the uveal tract in which the primary site of inflammation is the anterior chamber. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012122 OBO:HP_0012123 Posterior uveitis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D002833|MSH:D015866|SNOMEDCT_US:16553002|SNOMEDCT_US:43363007|UMLS:C0008526|UMLS:C0042167 Inflammation of the uveal tract in which the primary site of inflammation is the retina or choroid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012123 Choroiditis OBO:HP_0012124 Intermediate uveitis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D015867|SNOMEDCT_US:314429009|UMLS:C0042166 Inflammation of the uveal tract in which the primary site of inflammation is the vitreous. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012124 OBO:HP_0012125 Prostate cancer biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D011471|SNOMEDCT_US:399068003|UMLS:C0376358 A cancer of the prostate. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012125 Prostatic cancer OBO:HP_0012126 Stomach cancer biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:372143007|UMLS:C0699791 A cancer arising in any part of the stomach. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012126 Gastric cancer OBO:HP_0012127 Uraciluria biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021833 Increased concentration of uracil in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012127 High urine uracil levels OBO:HP_0012128 Basal ganglia necrosis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023035 Death of cells in the basal ganglia. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012128 OBO:HP_0012129 Abnormality of bone marrow stromal cells biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023034 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012129 OBO:HP_0012130 Abnormal erythroid lineage cell morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4020862 An anomaly of erythroid lineage cells, that is, of the erythropoietic cells in the lineage leading to and including erythrocytes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012130 Abnormality of cells of the erythroid lineage OBO:HP_0012131 Abnormal number of erythroid precursors biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023033 A deviation from the normal count of erythroid precursor cells, that is, erythroid lineage cells in the bone marrow. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012131 OBO:HP_0012132 Erythroid hyperplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0014800|UMLS:C1838111|UMLS:C3552917 Increased count of erythroid precursor cells, that is, erythroid lineage cells in the bone marrow. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012132 Bone marrow biopsy shows erythroid hyperplasia|Bone marrow smear shows erythroid hyperplasia OBO:HP_0012133 Erythroid hypoplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D000741|SNOMEDCT_US:167923006|SNOMEDCT_US:41614006|UMLS:C0178416|UMLS:C0542035 Decreased count of erythroid precursor cells, that is, erythroid lineage cells in the bone marrow. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012133 Erythroblastopenia|Erythroid hypoplasia in the bone marrow OBO:HP_0012134 Dysplastic erythropoesis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023032 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012134 OBO:HP_0012135 Abnormal granulocytopoietic cell morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023031 An anomaly of cells involved in the formation of a granulocytes, that is, of the granulocytopoietic cell. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012135 Abnormality of cells of the granulocytic lineage OBO:HP_0012136 Dysplastic granulopoesis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023030 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012136 OBO:HP_0012137 Abnormal number of granulocyte precursors biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023029 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012137 OBO:HP_0012138 Granulocytic hyperplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023028 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012138 OBO:HP_0012139 Granulocytic hypoplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:416627004|UMLS:C1534864 Decreased number of granulocyte precursors in the bone marrow. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012139 OBO:HP_0012140 obsolete Abnormality of cells of the lymphoid lineage biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012140 OBO:HP_0012142 Pancreatic squamous cell carcinoma biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C2675993 A subtype of ductal pancreatic carcinoma that is thought to originate from squamous metaplasia of pancreatic ductal epithelium. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012142 Squamous cell carcinoma of the pancreas OBO:HP_0012143 Abnormal megakaryocyte morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023026 Any structural anomaly of megakaryocytes. Mature blood platelets are released from the cytoplasm of megakaryocytes, which are bone-marrow resident cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012143 Abnormality of cells of the megakaryocyte lineage OBO:HP_0012144 Abnormal monocyte morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023025 Any structural anomaly of a myeloid mononuclear recirculating leukocyte that can act as a precursor of tissue macrophages, osteoclasts and some populations of tissue dendritic cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012144 OBO:HP_0012145 Abnormality of multiple cell lineages in the bone marrow biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023024 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012145 OBO:HP_0012146 Abnormality of von Willebrand factor biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023023 Decreased quantity or activity of von Willebrand factor. Von Willebrand factor mediates the adhesion of platelets to the collagen exposed on endothelial cell surfaces. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012146 OBO:HP_0012147 Reduced quantity of Von Willebrand factor biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1841816|UMLS:C4023022 Decreased quantity of von Willebrand factor. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012147 Decreased von Willebrand factor OBO:HP_0012148 Multiple lineage myelodysplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023021 Myelodysplasia with dysplastic changes in two or more of the myeloid lineages: erythroid, granulocytic, megakaryocytic. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012148 OBO:HP_0012149 Bilineage myelodysplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023020 Myelodysplasia with dysplastic changes in two of the myeloid lineages: erythroid, granulocytic, megakaryocytic. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012149 OBO:HP_0012150 Single lineage myelodysplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023019 Abnormality/dysplasia of a single myeloid cell (erythroid, granulocytic, or megakaryocytic). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012150 OBO:HP_0012151 Hemothorax biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D006491|SNOMEDCT_US:31892009|UMLS:C0019123 The presence of blood in the pleural space. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012151 OBO:HP_0012152 Foveoschisis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C2674407 Splitting of the retinal layers in the macula. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012152 Retinoschisis involving the fovea OBO:HP_0012153 Hypotriglyceridemia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0542037 An decrease in the level of triglycerides in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012153 Decreased circulating Tg levels|Decreased plasma Tg levels|Low blood triglyceride levels OBO:HP_0012154 Anhedonia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D059445|SNOMEDCT_US:247796005|SNOMEDCT_US:28669007|UMLS:C0178417 Inability to experience pleasure activities usually found enjoyable. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012154 OBO:HP_0012155 Decreased corneal sensation biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:373433005|UMLS:C0271292|UMLS:C0859996 Reduced ability of the cornea to respond to stimulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012155 Corneal hypaesthesia|Corneal hypesthesia|Reduced corneal sensation|Decreased corneal sensitivity OBO:HP_0012156 Hemophagocytosis biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:61070002|UMLS:C0876991 Phagocytosis by macrophages of erythrocytes, leukocytes, platelets, and their precursors in bone marrow and other tissues. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012156 OBO:HP_0012157 Subcortical cerebral atrophy biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023018 Atrophy of the cerebral subcortical white and gray matter, termed subcortical atrophy, reflects loss of nerve cells in the basal ganglia or fibers in the deep white matter. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012157 OBO:HP_0012158 Carotid artery dissection biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0338585 A separation (dissection) of the layers of the carotid artery wall. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012158 OBO:HP_0012159 Internal carotid artery dissection biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D020215|SNOMEDCT_US:705066004|UMLS:C0751815 A separation (dissection) of the layers of the internal carotid artery wall. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012159 OBO:HP_0012160 Intracranial internal carotid artery dissection biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023017 A separation (dissection) of the layers of the intracranial portion of the internal carotid artery wall. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012160 OBO:HP_0012161 External carotid artery dissection biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023016 A separation (dissection) of the layers of the external carotid artery wall. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012161 OBO:HP_0012162 Common carotid artery dissection biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023015 A separation (dissection) of the layers of the common carotid artery wall. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012162 OBO:HP_0012163 Carotid artery dilatation biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:233988005|UMLS:C0340639 A dilatation (balooning or bulging out of the vessel wall) of a carotid artery. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012163 Carotid artery aneurysm OBO:HP_0012164 Asterixis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D020820|SNOMEDCT_US:32838008|UMLS:C0232766 A clinical sign indicating a lapse of posture and is usually manifest by a bilateral flapping tremor at the wrist, metacarpophalangeal, and hip joints. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012164 OBO:HP_0012165 Oligodactyly biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3887496 A developmental defect resulting in the presence of fewer than the normal number of digits. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012165 OBO:HP_0012166 Skin-picking biolink:OntologyClass hp ICD-10:F63.3|UMLS:C1696701 Repetitive and compulsive picking of skin which results in tissue damage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012166 Compulsive skin picking|Dermatillomania OBO:HP_0012167 Hair-pulling biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D014256|SNOMEDCT_US:17155009|UMLS:C0040953 A phenomenon in which persons repetitively pull out their own hair, resulting in noticeable hair loss. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012167 Trichotillomania OBO:HP_0012168 Head-banging biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D019956|SNOMEDCT_US:43954004|UMLS:C0018672 Habitual striking of one's own head against a surface such as a mattress or wall of a crib. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012168 Head-banging OBO:HP_0012169 Self-biting biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:248072009|UMLS:C0424375 Habitual biting of one's own body. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012169 OBO:HP_0012170 Nail-biting biolink:OntologyClass hp ICD-10:F98.8|MSH:D009259|SNOMEDCT_US:37298006|UMLS:C0027338 Habitual biting of one's own fingernails. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012170 Nail-biting|Onychophagia|Onychophagy OBO:HP_0012171 Stereotypical hand wringing biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023014 Habitual clasping and squeezing of the hands. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012171 OBO:HP_0012172 Stereotypical body rocking biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023013 Habitual repetitive movement of the body. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012172 OBO:HP_0012173 Orthostatic tachycardia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021099 An increase in heart rate with standing of 30 beats per minute or more. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012173 Postural tachycardia OBO:HP_0012174 Glioblastoma multiforme biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D005909|SNOMEDCT_US:393563007|SNOMEDCT_US:63634009|UMLS:C1621958 A tumor arising from glia in the central nervous system with macroscopic regions of necrosis and hemorrhage. Microscopically, glioblastoma multiforme is characterized by regions of pseudopalisading necrosis, pleomorphic nuclei and cells, and microvascular proliferation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012174 Glioblastoma OBO:HP_0012175 Resistance to activated protein C biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D020016|SNOMEDCT_US:421527008|UMLS:C0600433 Poor anticoagulant response to activated protein C. A plasma is termed 'APC resistant' when the addition of exogenous APC fails to prolong its clotting time in an activated partial thromboplastin time assay. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012175 Activated protein C resistance OBO:HP_0012176 Abnormal natural killer cell morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021098 An anomaly of the natural killer cell, which is a lymphocyte that can spontaneously kill a variety of target cells without prior antigenic activation via germline encoded activation receptors. It also regulates immune responses via cytokine release and direct contact with other cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012176 Abnormal NK cells|Abnormality of natural killer cells OBO:HP_0012177 Abnormal natural killer cell physiology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023012 A functional anomaly of the natural killer cell. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012177 OBO:HP_0012178 Reduced natural killer cell activity biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1839969 Reduced ability of the natural killer cell to function in the adaptive immune response. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012178 OBO:HP_0012179 Craniofacial dystonia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1851915|UMLS:C4023011|UMLS:C4072883 A form of focal dystonia affecting the face and especially the jaw that is induced by the act of speaking. It is an involuntary contraction of the masticatory muscles, resulting in dysarthria or dysphagia. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012179 Abnormal craniofacial posture|Distorted craniofacial posture|Abnormal craniofacial muscle tone|Abnormal facial muscle tone|Facial Dystonia OBO:HP_0012180 Cystic medial necrosis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C536230|SNOMEDCT_US:234021009|SNOMEDCT_US:42182000|SNOMEDCT_US:45894003|UMLS:C0392775 A disorder of large arteries, in particular the aorta, characterized by an accumulation of basophilic ground substance in the media with cyst-like lesions associated with degenerative changes of collagen, elastin and the vascular smooth muscle cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012180 Arterial cystic medial necrosis OBO:HP_0012181 Entrapment neuropathy biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D009408|SNOMEDCT_US:45781009|UMLS:C1510429 Malfunction of a peripheral nerve resulting from mechanical compression of the nerve roots from internal or external causes and leading to a conduction block or axonal loss. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012181 OBO:HP_0012182 Oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:423464009|SNOMEDCT_US:707585008|UMLS:C0280313 A squamous cell carcinoma that originates in the oropharnyx. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012182 OBO:HP_0012183 Hyperplastic colonic polyposis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023010 Presence of multiple hyperplastic polyps in the colon. Hyperplastic polyps are generally about 5 mm in size and show hyperplastic mucosal proliferation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012183 OBO:HP_0012184 Increased HDL cholesterol concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C564591|SNOMEDCT_US:238080004|UMLS:C0342883 An elevated concentration of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL) in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012184 High blood HDL level|Hyperalphalipoproteinemia|Increased circulating high-density lipoprotein levels OBO:HP_0012185 Constrictive median neuropathy biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023009 Injury to the median nerve caused by its entrapment at the wrist as it traverses through the carpal tunnel. Clinically, constrictive median neuropathy is characterized by pain, paresthesia, and weakness in the median nerve distribution of the hand. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012185 Carpal tunnel syndrome OBO:HP_0012186 Entrapment neuropathy of the ulnar nerve at elbow biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023008 An entrapment neuropathy of the ulnar nerve in the cubital tunnel (in the elbow) characterized by numbness in the ring and little fingers and weakness of the intrinsic muscles in the hand. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012186 OBO:HP_0012187 Increased erythrocyte protoporphyrin concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023007 An increased concentration of protoporphyrins in erythrocytes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012187 OBO:HP_0012188 Hyperemesis gravidarum biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D006939|SNOMEDCT_US:14094001|UMLS:C0020450 Excessive vomiting in early pregnancy, leading to the loss of 5% or more of body weight. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012188 OBO:HP_0012189 Hodgkin lymphoma biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D006689|SNOMEDCT_US:118599009|SNOMEDCT_US:118602004|SNOMEDCT_US:118605002|SNOMEDCT_US:118606001|SNOMEDCT_US:14537002|SNOMEDCT_US:46923007|SNOMEDCT_US:70600005|SNOMEDCT_US:74189002|UMLS:C0019829 A type of lymphoma characterized microscopically by multinucleated Reed-Sternberg cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012189 Hodgkin disease|Hodgkin's lymphoma OBO:HP_0012190 T-cell lymphoma biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D016399|SNOMEDCT_US:109978004|SNOMEDCT_US:3172003|UMLS:C0079772 A type of lymphoma that originates in T-cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012190 T cell lymphoma OBO:HP_0012191 B-cell lymphoma biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D016393|SNOMEDCT_US:109979007|SNOMEDCT_US:1929004|SNOMEDCT_US:413616009|UMLS:C0079731 A type of lymphoma that originates in B-cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012191 B cell lymphoma OBO:HP_0012192 Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D016410|SNOMEDCT_US:28054005|SNOMEDCT_US:400122007|UMLS:C0079773 A type of T-cell lymphoma that exhibits malignant infiltration of the skin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012192 OBO:HP_0012193 Anaplastic large-cell lymphoma biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D017728|SNOMEDCT_US:277637000|SNOMEDCT_US:53237008|UMLS:C0206180 A type of T-cell lymphoma that is characterized by so-called hallmark cells with a pleomorphic appearance that express the CD30 antigen, are lobulated, and have indented nuclei. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012193 OBO:HP_0012194 Episodic hemiplegia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1863061 Transient episodes of weakness of the arm, leg, and in some cases the face on one side of the body. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012194 OBO:HP_0012195 Irregular respiration biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:248585001|UMLS:C0425492 Uneven rhythm of breathing. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012195 Irregular respiratory rhythm OBO:HP_0012196 Cheyne-Stokes respiration biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D002639|SNOMEDCT_US:271824009|SNOMEDCT_US:309155007|UMLS:C0008039|UMLS:C1313952 An abnormal pattern of respiration characterized by cycles of respiration that are increasingly deeper then shallower with possible periods of apnea. Affected patients may display a 10 to 20 second episode of hypoventilation or apnea, followed by respiration of increased depth and frequency over the course of about one minute. The cycle repeats every 45 seconds to 3 minutes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012196 Cheyne-Stokes breathing|Periodic respiration OBO:HP_0012197 Insulinoma biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D007340|SNOMEDCT_US:25324008|SNOMEDCT_US:302822000|UMLS:C0021670 A type of tumor of the pancreatic beta cells that secretes excess insulin and can result in hypoglycemia. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012197 Pancreatic insulinoma OBO:HP_0012198 Juvenile colonic polyposis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023006 The presence of more than 5 juvenile polyps of the colon. The term juvenile polyps refer to a special histopathology and not the age of onset as the polyp might be diagnosed at all ages. The juvenile polyp has a spherical appearance and is microscopically characterized by overgrowth of an oedematous lamina propria with inflammatory cells and cystic glands. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012198 OBO:HP_0012199 Cluster headache biolink:OntologyClass hp ICD-10:G44.0|MSH:D003027|SNOMEDCT_US:193031009|SNOMEDCT_US:193947008|SNOMEDCT_US:230473009|UMLS:C0009088 A type of headache characterized by repeated attacks of unilateral pain lasting 15 to 180 minutes and associated with local autonomic signs. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012199 OBO:HP_0012200 Abnormality of prothrombin biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023005 An anomaly of clotting factor II, which is known as prothrombin, a vitamin K-dependent proenzyme that functions in the blood coagulation cascade. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012200 OBO:HP_0012201 obsolete Reduced prothrombin activity biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012201 OBO:HP_0012202 Increased serum bile acid concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023004 An increase in the concentration of bile acid in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012202 OBO:HP_0012203 Onychomycosis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D014009|SNOMEDCT_US:414941008|UMLS:C0040261 A fungal infection of the toenails or fingernails that tends to cause the nails to thicken, discolor, disfigure, and split. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012203 OBO:HP_0012204 Recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023003 Recurrent infection involving the vulva, vagina, and adjacent crural areas, whereby the causative agent belongs to the genus Candida. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012204 OBO:HP_0012205 Globozoospermia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D000072660|SNOMEDCT_US:236818008|UMLS:C0403825 Any structural anomaly of the acrosome resulting in a round sperm head. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012205 OBO:HP_0012206 Abnormal sperm motility biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0855512 An anomaly of the mobility of ejaculated sperm. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012206 Abnormal sperm motility OBO:HP_0012207 Reduced sperm motility biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023002 An abnormal reduction in the mobility of ejaculated sperm. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012207 Reduced sperm motility|Asthenospermia OBO:HP_0012208 Immotile sperm biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023001 A lack of mobility of ejaculated sperm. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012208 Nonmotile sperm OBO:HP_0012209 Juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D054429|SNOMEDCT_US:128832006|SNOMEDCT_US:277587001|SNOMEDCT_US:445227008|UMLS:C0349639 Juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia (JMML) is a lethal myeloproliferative disease of young childhood characterized clinically by overproduction of myelomonocytic cells and by the in vitro phenotype of hematopoietic progenitor hypersensitivity to granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012209 Juvenile myelomonocytic leukaemia OBO:HP_0012210 Abnormal renal morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp Fyler:4512|SNOMEDCT_US:44513007|UMLS:C0266292 Any structural anomaly of the kidney. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012210 Abnormally shaped kidney|Kidney malformation|Kidney structure issue|Structural kidney abnormalities|Abnormal kidney morphology|Renal malformation|Structural anomalies of the renal tract|Structural renal anomalies OBO:HP_0012211 Abnormal renal physiology biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:39539005|UMLS:C0151746 An abnormal functionality of the kidney. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012211 Abnormal kidney function|Kidney function issue|Abnormal renal function|Abnormality of renal physiology|Renal functional abnormality OBO:HP_0012212 Abnormal glomerular filtration rate biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0854050 An abnormally increased or reduced amount of fluid filtered out of plasma through glomerular capillary walls into Bowman's capsules per unit of time. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012212 Abnormal GFR OBO:HP_0012213 Decreased glomerular filtration rate biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0853068 An abnormal reduction in the volume of fluid filtered out of plasma through glomerular capillary walls into Bowman's capsules per unit of time. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012213 Decreased GFR|Impaired renal creatinine clearance|Reduced creatinine clearance OBO:HP_0012214 Increased glomerular filtration rate biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0856948 An abnormal rise in the volume of water filtered out of plasma through glomerular capillary walls into Bowman's capsules per unit of time. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012214 Increased GFR OBO:HP_0012215 Testicular microlithiasis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C566478|SNOMEDCT_US:117261000119108|UMLS:C1864873 The deposition of calcium phosphate microliths within the seminiferous tubules. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012215 OBO:HP_0012216 Entrapment neuropathy of suprascapular nerve biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:230635000|UMLS:C0393890 An entrapment neuropathy of the suprascapular nerve, presenting with shoulder weakness confined to the supraspinatus muscle (this muscle initiates shoulder abduction) or to the infraspinatus (this muscle externally rotates the arm), as well as with pain in the posterior part of the shoulder and upper periscapular region. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012216 Suprascapular nerve entrapment OBO:HP_0012217 Increased urinary porphobilinogen biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4023000 Increased concentration of porphobilinogen in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012217 OBO:HP_0012218 Alveolar soft part sarcoma biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D018234|SNOMEDCT_US:404056007|SNOMEDCT_US:88195001|UMLS:C0206657 A type of soft tissue sarcoma with a histological appearance reminiscent of alveoli because of its reticulated fibrous stroma enclosing groups of sarcoma cells, which resemble epithelial cells and are enclosed in alveoli walled with connective tissue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012218 OBO:HP_0012219 Erythema nodosum biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D004893|SNOMEDCT_US:32861005|UMLS:C0014743 An erythematous eruption commonly associated with drug reactions or infection and characterized by inflammatory nodules that are usually tender, multiple, and bilateral. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012219 OBO:HP_0012220 Non-caseating epithelioid cell granulomatosis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022999 The presence of multiple epithelioid cell granulomas consist of highly differentiated mononuclear phagocytes (epithelioid cells and giant cells) and lymphocytes, not exhibiting caseation (a form of necrosis in which the tissue changes into a dry, amorphous mass said to resemble cheese). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012220 OBO:HP_0012221 Pretibial blistering biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C535494|SNOMEDCT_US:67653003|UMLS:C0432321 A type of blistering that affects the skin of the tibial region. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012221 Pretibial epidermolysis bullosa OBO:HP_0012222 Arachnoid hemangiomatosis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022998 The presence of multiple hemangiomas in the arachnoid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012222 OBO:HP_0012223 Splenic rupture biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D013161|SNOMEDCT_US:234506007|UMLS:C0038000 A breach of the capsule of the spleen. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012223 Ruptured spleen|Splenic rupture OBO:HP_0012224 Circulating immune complexes biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3887628 Persistence of immune complexes in the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012224 OBO:HP_0012225 Oligodontia of primary teeth biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022997|UMLS:C4280316 Reduced number of primary teeth. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012225 Decreased number of baby teeth|Decreased number of milk teeth|Fewer baby teeth than normal|Missing some baby teeth|Missing some milk teeth|Missing some primary teeth|Failure of development of some deciduous teeth|Failure of development of some primary teeth|Partial anodontia of deciduous teeth|Partial anodontia of primary teeth|Decreased number of deciduous teeth|Decreased number of primary teeth|Fewer deciduous teeth than normal|Fewer primary teeth than normal OBO:HP_0012226 Ovarian teratoma biolink:OntologyClass hp NCIT:C3403|SNOMEDCT_US:716077006|UMLS:C0280131 The presence of a teratoma in the ovary. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012226 OBO:HP_0012227 Urethral stricture biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D014525|SNOMEDCT_US:236647003|SNOMEDCT_US:76618002|UMLS:C0041974 Narrowing of the urethra associated with inflammation or scar tissue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012227 OBO:HP_0012228 Tension-type headache biolink:OntologyClass hp ICD-10:G44.2|MSH:D018781|SNOMEDCT_US:398057008|SNOMEDCT_US:66551002|UMLS:C0033893 A type of headache that last hours with continuous pain of mild or moderate intensity, bilateral location, a pressing/tightening (non-pulsating) quality and that is not aggravated by routine physical activity such as walking or climbing stairs. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012228 Tension-type headache OBO:HP_0012229 CSF pleocytosis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D007964|SNOMEDCT_US:91454002|UMLS:C0151857 An increased white blood cell count in the cerebrospinal fluid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012229 Cerebrospinal fluid pleocytosis|Increased leukocyte count in CSF OBO:HP_0012230 Rhegmatogenous retinal detachment biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:19620000|UMLS:C0271055 A type of retinal detachment associated with a retinal tear, that is, with a break in the retina that allows fluid to pass from the vitreous space into the subretinal space between the sensory retina and the retinal pigment epithelium. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012230 OBO:HP_0012231 Exudative retinal detachment biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:38599001|UMLS:C0154822 A type of retinal detachment arising from damage to the outer blood-retinal barrier that allows fluid to access the subretinal space and separate the neurosensory retina from the retinal pigment epithelium. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012231 Serous retinal detachment OBO:HP_0012232 Shortened QT interval biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:77867006|UMLS:C0151879 Decreased time between the start of the Q wave and the end of the T wave as measured by the electrocardiogram (EKG). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012232 OBO:HP_0012233 Intramuscular hematoma biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:262969000|UMLS:C0240412 Blood clot formed within muscle tissue following leakage of blood into the tissue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012233 IM hematoma|Intramuscular haematoma|Intramuscular hemorrhage|Intramuscular hematomas OBO:HP_0012234 Agranulocytosis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0702094 Marked decrease in the number of granulocytes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012234 OBO:HP_0012235 Drug-induced agranulocytosis biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:47318007|UMLS:C0272178 A type of agranulocytosis related to ingestion of a specific medication. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012235 OBO:HP_0012236 Elevated sweat chloride biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1856646 An increased concentration of chloride in the sweat. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012236 Elevated sweat Cl|Elevated sweat Cl-|Elevated sweat chloride OBO:HP_0012237 Urocanic aciduria biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C536479|SNOMEDCT_US:60952007|UMLS:C0268514 An increased concentration of urocanic acid in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012237 High urine urocanic acid levels OBO:HP_0012238 Increased circulating chylomicron concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1535978 Increased plasma concentrations of chylomicrons, the large lipid droplet (up to 100 mm in diameter) of reprocessed lipid synthesized in epithelial cells of the small intestine and containing triacylglycerols, cholesterol esters, and several apolipoproteins. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012238 Hyperchylomicronemia|Increased chylomicrons|Increased circulating chylomicron levels OBO:HP_0012239 Atransferrinemia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C538259|SNOMEDCT_US:111571009|UMLS:C0521802 Absence of transferrin, a protein that transports iron, in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012239 OBO:HP_0012240 Increased intramyocellular lipid droplets biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4020730 An abnormal increase in intracellular lipid droplets In a muscle. The number and size of these drops can increase with somd disorders of lipid metabolism affecting muscle. See PMID 20691590 for histological images. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012240 Increased muscle lipid droplets OBO:HP_0012241 Levator palpebrae superioris atrophy biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1851107 Atrophy of the levator palpebrae superioris, the extraocular muscle that elevates the superior eyelid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012241 OBO:HP_0012242 Superior rectus atrophy biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1851108 Atrophy of the superior rectus, the extraocular muscle whose primary function is to elevate the globe. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012242 Rectus superior atrophy OBO:HP_0012243 Abnormal reproductive system morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021096 A structural or developmental anomaly of any of the tissues involved in the genital system. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012243 Abnormal genital system morphology OBO:HP_0012244 Abnormal sex determination biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022996 Anomaly of primary or secondary sexual development or characteristics. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012244 OBO:HP_0012245 Sex reversal biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022995 Development of the reproductive system is inconsistent with the chromosomal sex. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012245 OBO:HP_0012246 Oculomotor nerve palsy biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D015840|SNOMEDCT_US:388980004|UMLS:C0028866 Reduced ability to control the movement of the eye associated with damage to the third cranial nerve (the oculomotor nerve). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012246 Oculomotor neuropathy OBO:HP_0012247 Specific anosmia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022994 Anosmia for one particular odor. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012247 OBO:HP_0012248 Prolonged PR interval biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:164947007|UMLS:C0600125 Increased time for the PR interval (beginning of the P wave to the beginning of the QRS complex). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012248 Electrocardiographic long PR interval|Lengthened PR interval on EKG OBO:HP_0012249 Abnormal ST segment biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022993 An electrocardiographic anomaly of the ST segment, which is the segment that connects the QRS complex and the T wave. The ST segment normally has a duration of 80 to 120 ms, is flat and at the same level (isoelectric) as the PR and TP segment. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012249 OBO:HP_0012250 ST segment depression biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:26141007|SNOMEDCT_US:429622005|UMLS:C0520887 An electrocardiographic anomaly in which the ST segment is observed to be located inferior to the isoelectric line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012250 OBO:HP_0012251 ST segment elevation biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:164931005|SNOMEDCT_US:76388001|UMLS:C0520886 An electrocardiographic anomaly in which the ST segment is observed to be located superior to the isoelectric line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012251 OBO:HP_0012252 Abnormal respiratory system morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp Fyler:4235|UMLS:C4022992 A structural anomaly of the respiratory system. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012252 OBO:HP_0012253 Abnormal respiratory epithelium morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022991 Any structural anomaly of the pseudostratified ciliated epithelium that lines much of the conducting portion of the airway, including part of the nasal cavity and larynx, the trachea, and bronchi. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012253 OBO:HP_0012254 Ewing sarcoma biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D012512|SNOMEDCT_US:76909002|UMLS:C0553580 A malignant tumor of the bone which always arises in the medullary tissue, occurring more often in cylindrical bones. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012254 Ewing sarcoma|Ewing's sarcoma OBO:HP_0012255 Dynein arm defect of respiratory motile cilia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022990 An anomaly of the dynein arms of motile cilia. This feature is usually appreciated by electron microscopy. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012255 OBO:HP_0012256 Absent outer dynein arms biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022989 Absence of the outer dynein arms of respiratory motile cilia, which normally are situated outside of the peripheral microtubules of motile cilia. This feature is usually appreciated by electron microscopy. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012256 OBO:HP_0012257 Absent inner dynein arms biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022988 Absence of the inner dynein arms of respiratory motile cilia, which normally are situated within the peripheral microtubules of motile cilia. This feature is usually appreciated by electron microscopy. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012257 OBO:HP_0012258 Abnormal axonemal organization of respiratory motile cilia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022987 Abnormal arrangement of the structures of the axoneme, which is the cytoskeletal structure that forms the inner core of the motile cilium and displays a canonical 9+2 microtubular pattern of motile cilia studded with dynein arms. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012258 Abnormal axonemal organisation of respiratory motile cilia OBO:HP_0012259 Absent inner and outer dynein arms biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022986 Complete absence of the dynein arms of respiratory motile cilia, that is, absence of the inner and the outer dynein arms, which normally are situated inside and outside of the peripheral microtubules of motile cilia. This feature is usually appreciated by electron microscopy. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012259 OBO:HP_0012260 Abnormal central microtubular pair morphology of respiratory motile cilia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022985 A structural anomaly of the two central microtubules of motile cilia with a 9+2 microtubuluar configuration. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012260 OBO:HP_0012261 Abnormal respiratory motile cilium physiology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022984 Any functional anomaly of the respiratory motile cilia. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012261 OBO:HP_0012262 Abnormal ciliary motility biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022983 Any anomaly of the normal motility of motile cilia. Evaluation of ciliary beat frequency and ciliary beat pattern requires high-speed videomicroscopy of freshly obtained ciliary biopsies that are maintained in culture media under controlled conditions. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012262 OBO:HP_0012263 Immotile cilia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1855672 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012263 OBO:HP_0012264 Absent central microtubular pair morphology of respiratory motile cilia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022982 Absence of the two central microtubules of motile cilia with a 9+2 microtubuluar configuration. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012264 OBO:HP_0012265 Ciliary dyskinesia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D002925|SNOMEDCT_US:86204009|UMLS:C0008780 A deviation from the normally well coordinated pattern of intracellular and intercellular synchrony of motile cilia. Dyskinetic cilia usually beat out of synchrony relative to neighboring cilia. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012265 OBO:HP_0012266 T-wave alternans biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:428550008|UMLS:C1998313 A periodic beat-to-beat variation in the amplitude or shape of the T wave in an EKG. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012266 OBO:HP_0012267 Absent respiratory ciliary axoneme radial spokes biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022981 Absence of the radial spokes of the axoneme of the respiratory cilium. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012267 OBO:HP_0012268 Myxoid liposarcoma biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D018208|SNOMEDCT_US:27849002|SNOMEDCT_US:404069006|UMLS:C0206634 A liposarcoma that contains myxomatous tissue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012268 OBO:HP_0012269 Abnormal muscle glycogen content biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022980 Any anomaly in the amount of glycogen in muscle tissue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012269 OBO:HP_0012270 Decreased muscle glycogen content biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022979 A decreased amount of glycogen in muscle tissue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012270 OBO:HP_0012271 Episodic upper airway obstruction biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022978 Intermittent episodes of increased resistance to the passage of air in the upper airway. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012271 OBO:HP_0012272 J wave biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4018858 The J wave is a positive convex deflection that occurs at the junction of the QRS complex and ST segment, the J-point. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012272 EKG J waves|Osborne waves OBO:HP_0012273 Increased carotid artery intimal medial thickness biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022977 An increase in the combined thickness of the intima and media of the carotid artery. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012273 OBO:HP_0012274 Autosomal dominant inheritance with paternal imprinting biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022976 A type of autosomal dominant inheritance involving a gene that is imprinted with paternal silencing. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012274 OBO:HP_0012275 Autosomal dominant inheritance with maternal imprinting biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022975 A type of autosomal dominant inheritance involving a gene that is imprinted with maternal silencing. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012275 OBO:HP_0012276 Digital flexor tenosynovitis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022974 Inflammation of the flexor digitorum tendon, often associated with the Kanavel signs: (i) finger held in slight flexion, (ii) fusiform swelling, (iii) tenderness along the flexor tendon sheath, and (iv) pain with passive extension of the digit. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012276 Trigger finger OBO:HP_0012277 Hypoglycinemia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022973 An abnormally reduced concentration of glycine in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012277 Low blood glycine levels OBO:HP_0012278 Abnormal circulating serine concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022972 Any deviation from the normal concentration of serine in the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012278 OBO:HP_0012279 Hyposerinemia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022971 Reduced concentration of serine in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012279 Low blood serine levels OBO:HP_0012280 Hepatic amyloidosis biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:9551004|UMLS:C0267839 A form of amyloidosis that affects the liver. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012280 OBO:HP_0012281 Chylous ascites biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D002915|SNOMEDCT_US:52985009|UMLS:C0008732 Extravasation of chyle into the peritoneal cavity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012281 Chyloperitoneum OBO:HP_0012282 Morbilliform rash biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:247470007|SNOMEDCT_US:50495000|UMLS:C0234918 An exanthema consisting of widespread pink-to-red macules (flat spots of 2-10 mm in diameter) or papules (red bumps) that blanch with pressure. The macules and papules may cluster and merge to form sheets over several days. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012282 OBO:HP_0012283 Small distal femoral epiphysis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022970 Reduced size of the Distal epiphysis of femur. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012283 Small end part of outermost thighbone OBO:HP_0012284 Small proximal tibial epiphyses biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022969 Reduced size of the proximal epiphysis of the tibia. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012284 Small end part of innermost shankbone|Small end part of innermost shinbone OBO:HP_0012285 Abnormal hypothalamus physiology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022968 An abnormal functionality of the hypothalamus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012285 OBO:HP_0012286 Abnormal hypothalamus morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021095 Any structural anomaly of the hypothalamus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012286 Abnormal shape of hypothalamus|Abnormality of hypothalamus morphology|Abnormality of the hypothalamus OBO:HP_0012287 Hypothalamic luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone deficiency biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022967 Decreased secretion of luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone by the hypothalamus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012287 OBO:HP_0012288 Neoplasm of head and neck biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D006258|SNOMEDCT_US:255055008|SNOMEDCT_US:255056009|UMLS:C0018671|UMLS:C0278996 A tumor (abnormal growth of tissue) of the head and neck region with origin in the lip, oral cavity, nasal cavity, paranasal sinuses, pharynx, or larynx. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012288 Head and neck tumor|Head and neck cancer OBO:HP_0012289 Facial neoplasm biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D005153|NCIT:C3262|SNOMEDCT_US:126632002|UMLS:C0015461 A tumor (abnormal growth of tissue) of the face. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012289 Face tumor OBO:HP_0012290 Mouth neoplasm biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D009062|NCIT:C3262|SNOMEDCT_US:126797001|SNOMEDCT_US:235075007|UMLS:C0026640 A tumor (abnormal growth of tissue) of the mouth. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012290 Mouth tumor|Lesion of mouth|Neoplasm of the mouth OBO:HP_0012291 obsolete Tracheal neoplasm biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012291 OBO:HP_0012292 Fusion of gums biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022966 A congenital defect with an abnormal joining of the gums of the upper and lower jaw. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012292 Fusion of gums|Partial fusion of the gums|Upper and lower gums fused together|Fusion of the gingiva|Gingival synechia|Synechia of the gums OBO:HP_0012293 Abnormal genital pigmentation biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022965 An abnormal pigmentation pattern of the external genitalia. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012293 OBO:HP_0012294 Abnormality of the occipital bone biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022964 Abnormality of the occipital bone of the skull. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012294 OBO:HP_0012295 Slender middle phalanx of finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022963 Reduced diameter of the middle phalanx of finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012295 Slender middle bone of finger OBO:HP_0012296 Slender distal phalanx of finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022962 Reduced diameter of the distal phalanx of finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012296 Slender outermost bone of finger OBO:HP_0012297 Slender proximal phalanx of finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022961 Reduced diameter of the proximal phalanx of finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012297 Slender innermost bone of finger OBO:HP_0012298 Long middle phalanx of finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022960 Increased length of the middle phalanx of finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012298 Long middle bone of finger OBO:HP_0012299 Long distal phalanx of finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021865 Increased length of the distal phalanx of finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012299 Long outermost bone of finger OBO:HP_0012300 Ureteral agenesis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022959 Failure of the ureter to undergo development. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012300 OBO:HP_0012301 Type II transferrin isoform profile biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021094 Abnormal transferrin isoform profile consistent with a type II congenital disorder of glycosylation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012301 Abnormal isoelectric focusing of serum transferrin, type II pattern|Isoelectric focusing of serum transferrin consistent with CDG type II|Type 2 transferrin isoform profile|Abnormal isoelectric focusing of serum transferrin, type 2 pattern OBO:HP_0012302 Herpes simplex encephalitis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D020803|SNOMEDCT_US:428638009|UMLS:C0276226 A severe virus infection of the central nervous system by the herpes simplex virus (HSV). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012302 OBO:HP_0012303 Abnormal aortic arch morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp Fyler:2700|SNOMEDCT_US:448742006|UMLS:C3163801 An anomaly of the arch of aorta. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012303 Abnormality of the aortic arch OBO:HP_0012304 Hypoplastic aortic arch biolink:OntologyClass hp Fyler:2704|SNOMEDCT_US:60787001|UMLS:C0265881 Underdevelopment of the arch of aorta. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012304 Underdeveloped aortic arch|Aortic arch hypoplasia OBO:HP_0012305 Coarctation of the descending aortic arch biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022958 Narrowing or constriction of the aorta localized to the region of the descending trunk of arch of aorta. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012305 OBO:HP_0012306 Abnormal rib ossification biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022957 An anomaly of the process of rib bone formation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012306 Abnormal maturation of rib bones OBO:HP_0012307 Spatulate ribs biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1856637 Ribs that are increased in width and taper to the posterior ends. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012307 OBO:HP_0012308 Decreased serum complement C9 biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021093 A reduced level of the complement component C9 in circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012308 Decreased serum C9 OBO:HP_0012309 Cutaneous amyloidosis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C562642|SNOMEDCT_US:201337008|SNOMEDCT_US:281882003|SNOMEDCT_US:282834007|SNOMEDCT_US:718105008|UMLS:C0268397 The presence of amyloid deposition in the superficial dermis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012309 OBO:HP_0012310 Abnormal monocyte count biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:165540007|SNOMEDCT_US:165541006|UMLS:C0580319 An anomaly in the number of monocytes, which are myeloid mononuclear recirculating leukocyte that can act as a precursor of tissue macrophages, osteoclasts and some populations of tissue dendritic cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012310 Abnormal monocyte number OBO:HP_0012311 Monocytosis biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:19636003|UMLS:C0085702 An increased number of circulating monocytes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012311 High blood monocyte number OBO:HP_0012312 Monocytopenia biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:165539005|UMLS:C0427544 An decreased number of circulating monocytes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012312 Low blood monocyte number OBO:HP_0012313 Heberden's node biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:371598009|UMLS:C0018862 Bony swelling of the distal interphalangeal joint (DIP) associated with the formation of osteophytes (calcific spurs) of the articular (joint) cartilage that are visible radiographically. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012313 OBO:HP_0012314 Bouchard's node biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:20243008|UMLS:C0263780 Bony swelling of the proximal interphalangeal joint (PIP) associated with the formation of osteophytes (calcific spurs) of the articular (joint) cartilage that are visible radiographically. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012314 OBO:HP_0012315 Histiocytoma biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D051642|SNOMEDCT_US:128741006|SNOMEDCT_US:302843004|UMLS:C1509147 A neoplasm containing histiocytes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012315 OBO:HP_0012316 Fibrous tissue neoplasm biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D018218|UMLS:C0206643 Any neoplasm composed of fibrous tissue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012316 OBO:HP_0012317 Sacroiliac arthritis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C563037|UMLS:C0748473 Inflammation of the sacroiliac joint, generally accompanied by lower back pain. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012317 Sacroiliitis OBO:HP_0012318 Occipital neuralgia biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:71760005|UMLS:C0007863 A distinct type of headache characterized by piercing, throbbing, or electric-shock-like chronic pain in the upper neck, back of the head, and behind the ears, usually on one side. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012318 OBO:HP_0012319 Absent pigmentation of the abdomen biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022956 Lack of skin pigmentation (coloring) of the abdomen. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012319 OBO:HP_0012320 Absent pigmentation of the limbs biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022955 Lack of skin pigmentation (coloring) of the arms and legs. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012320 OBO:HP_0012321 D-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:237960000|UMLS:C1833429 An increased concentration of 2-hydroxyglutaric acid in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012321 OBO:HP_0012322 Perifolliculitis biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:83341004|UMLS:C0263006 Inflammation surrounding hair follicles. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012322 Perifollicular inflammation OBO:HP_0012323 Sleep myoclonus biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D009207|SNOMEDCT_US:34101000119105|UMLS:C0751352 Myoclonus that occurs during the initial phases of sleep. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012323 OBO:HP_0012324 Myeloid leukemia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D007951|SNOMEDCT_US:128934006|SNOMEDCT_US:188732008|SNOMEDCT_US:37810007|UMLS:C0023470 A leukemia that originates from a myeloid cell, that is the blood forming cells of the bone marrow. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012324 Myeloid leukaemia OBO:HP_0012325 Chronic myelomonocytic leukemia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D015477|SNOMEDCT_US:127225006|SNOMEDCT_US:128831004|UMLS:C0023480 A myelodysplastic/myeloproliferative neoplasm which is characterized by persistent monocytosis, absence of a Philadelphia chromosome and BCR/ABL fusion gene, fewer than 20 percent blasts in the bone marrow and blood, myelodysplasia, and absence of PDGFRA or PDGFRB rearrangement. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012325 Chronic myelomonocytic leukaemia OBO:HP_0012326 Abnormal celiac artery morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022954 An anomaly of the celiac artery. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012326 Abnormal coeliac artery morphology|Abnormality of the celiac artery OBO:HP_0012327 Celiac artery compression biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:9250002|UMLS:C0152098|UMLS:C4020693 Compression of the celiac artery. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012327 Coeliac artery compression|Celiac axis syndrome|Dunbar syndrome|Median arcuate ligament syndrome OBO:HP_0012328 Cementoma biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D002485|SNOMEDCT_US:23255001|SNOMEDCT_US:37258009|UMLS:C0007659 An odontogenic tumor of the cementum of tooth. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012328 OBO:HP_0012329 Tufted angioma biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C536924|SNOMEDCT_US:254786000|SNOMEDCT_US:705155008|UMLS:C0346073 A vascular tumor of the skin and subcutaneous tissues and characterized by slow angiomatous proliferation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012329 Angioblastoma|Angioblastoma of Nakagawa|Hypertrophic hemangioma|Progressive capillary hemangioma|Tufted hemangioma OBO:HP_0012330 Pyelonephritis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D011704|SNOMEDCT_US:45816000|UMLS:C0034186 An inflammation of the kidney involving the parenchyma of kidney, the renal pelvis and the kidney calices. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012330 OBO:HP_0012331 Abnormal autonomic nervous system morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022953 A structural abnormality of the autonomic nervous system. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012331 OBO:HP_0012332 Abnormal autonomic nervous system physiology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022952 A functional abnormality of the autonomic nervous system. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012332 Autonomic dysfunction|Autonomic dysregulation|Dysautonomia OBO:HP_0012333 Abnormal sudomotor regulation biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021092 An abnormal regulation of the sweat glands by the sympathetic nervous system associated with abnormal perspiration. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012333 Sudomotor sympathetic dysfunction OBO:HP_0012334 Extrahepatic cholestasis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D001651|SNOMEDCT_US:20719006|SNOMEDCT_US:8262006|UMLS:C0005398 Impairment of bile flow due to obstruction in large bile ducts outside the liver. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012334 OBO:HP_0012335 Abnormality of folate metabolism biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022951 An abnormality of the metabolism of folic acid, which is also known as vitamin B9. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012335 OBO:HP_0012336 obsolete Reduced cerebrospinal fluid 5-methyltetrahydrofolate concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012336 OBO:HP_0012337 Abnormal homeostasis biolink:OntologyClass hp MP:0001764|UMLS:C4022950 An anomaly in the processes involved in the maintenance of an internal equilibrium. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012337 OBO:HP_0012338 Abnormal energy expenditure biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022949 Any anomaly in the utilization of energy (calories). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012338 Abnormal energy expenditure OBO:HP_0012339 Increased resting energy expenditure biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022948 An increase in the number of calories used per unit time. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012339 OBO:HP_0012340 Decreased resting energy expenditure biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022947 A reduction in the number of calories used per unit time. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012340 OBO:HP_0012341 Microprolactinoma biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D015175|SNOMEDCT_US:253010003|UMLS:C0344452 A pituitary prolactin cell adenoma of less than 10 mm diameter. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012341 OBO:HP_0012342 Macroprolactinoma biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D015175|SNOMEDCT_US:253011004|UMLS:C0344453 A pituitary prolactin cell adenoma of more than 10 mm diameter. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012342 OBO:HP_0012343 Decreased circulating ferritin concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0241012 Abnormally reduced concentration of ferritin, a ubiquitous intracellular protein that stores iron, in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012343 Decreased serum ferritin|Low ferritin level|Reduced serum ferritin|Decreased plasma ferritin OBO:HP_0012344 Morphea biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D012594|SNOMEDCT_US:201049004|UMLS:C1527383 Isolated patches of hardened skin (scleroderma). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012344 OBO:HP_0012345 Abnormal glycosylation biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022946 An anomaly of a glycosylation process, i.e., a process involved in the covalent attachment of a glycosyl residue to a substrate molecule. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012345 OBO:HP_0012346 Abnormal protein glycosylation biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022945 An anomaly of a protein glycosylation process, i.e., of a protein modification process that results in the addition of a carbohydrate or carbohydrate derivative unit to a protein amino acid, e.g. the addition of glycan chains to proteins. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012346 OBO:HP_0012347 Abnormal protein N-linked glycosylation biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022944 An anomaly of protein N-linked glycosylation, i.e., an abnormality of the protein glycosylation process in which a carbohydrate or carbohydrate derivative unit is added to a protein via a nitrogen atom in an amino acid residue in a protein. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012347 OBO:HP_0012348 Decreased galactosylation of N-linked protein glycosylation biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022943 A reduction in the amount of galactose residues of N-glycans. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012348 OBO:HP_0012349 Abnormal sialylation of N-linked protein glycosylation biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022942 An anomaly of the addition of sialic acids to N-linked glycans. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012349 OBO:HP_0012350 Decreased sialylation of N-linked protein glycosylation biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022941 Decreased addition of sialic acids to N-linked glycans. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012350 OBO:HP_0012351 Increased sialylation of N-linked protein glycosylation biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022940 Increased addition of sialic acids to N-linked glycans. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012351 OBO:HP_0012352 Abnormal fucosylation of protein N-linked glycosylation biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022939 An anomaly of the addition of fucose sugar units to N-linked glycans. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012352 OBO:HP_0012353 Decreased fucosylation of N-linked protein glycosylation biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022938 Decreased addition of fucose sugar units to N-linked glycans. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012353 OBO:HP_0012354 Increased fucosylation of N-linked protein glycosylation biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022937 Increased addition of fucose sugar units to N-linked glycans. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012354 OBO:HP_0012355 Abnormal mannosylation of N-linked protein glycosylation biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022936 An anomaly of the addition of mannose to N-linked glycans. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012355 OBO:HP_0012356 Decreased mannosylation of N-linked protein glycosylation biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022935 Reduced addition of mannose to N-linked glycans. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012356 OBO:HP_0012357 Increased mannosylation of N-linked protein glycosylation biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022934 Increased addition of mannose to N-linked glycans. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012357 OBO:HP_0012358 Abnormal protein O-linked glycosylation biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022933 An anomaly of protein O-linked glycosylation, i.e., of the process in which a carbohydrate or carbohydrate derivative unit is added to a protein via the hydroxyl group of a serine or threonine residue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012358 OBO:HP_0012359 Abnormal fucosylation of O-linked protein glycosylation biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022932 An anomaly of the addition of fucose sugar units to O-linked glycans. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012359 OBO:HP_0012360 Decreased fucosylation of O-linked protein glycosylation biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022931 A reduction of the addition of fucose sugar units to O-linked glycans. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012360 OBO:HP_0012361 Increased fucosylation of O-linked protein glycosylation biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022930 Increased addition of fucose sugar units to O-linked glycans. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012361 OBO:HP_0012362 Abnormal sialylation of O-linked protein glycosylation biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022929 An anomaly of the addition of sialic acids to O-linked glycans. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012362 OBO:HP_0012363 Decreased sialylation of O-linked protein glycosylation biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022928 An reduced addition of sialic acids to O-linked glycans. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012363 OBO:HP_0012364 Decreased urinary potassium biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:54781007|UMLS:C0268024 A decreased concentration of potassium(1+) in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012364 Decreased urinary K|Hypokaluria|Low urine potassium levels OBO:HP_0012365 Hypophosphaturia biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:91632005|UMLS:C0268077 An abnormally decreased phosphate concentration in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012365 Low urine phosphate levels OBO:HP_0012366 Basilar invagination biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3887851 Projection of the tip of the dens more than 5 mm above a line joining the hard palate to the posterior lip of the foramen magnum (Chamberlain's line) or the tip of the dens is greater than 7 mm above McGregor's line (the back of the hard palate to the lowest point of the occipital squama). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012366 OBO:HP_0012367 Extra fontanelles biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022927 Bony defects situated along the cranial suture lines or at the junction of the bone plates of the skull. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012367 hposlim_core OBO:HP_0012368 Flat face biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1853241 Absence of concavity or convexity of the face when viewed in profile. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012368 hposlim_core Flat face|Flat facial shape|Flat facial profile|Flat facies OBO:HP_0012369 Abnormality of malar bones biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022926 An abnormality of the malar surface of the zygomatic bone and including the frontal process of maxilla. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012369 Malar anomaly|Anomaly of the malar bones|Deformity of the malar bones|Malformation of the malar bones OBO:HP_0012370 Prominence of the zygomatic bone biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:427888001|UMLS:C0375511|UMLS:C1997760|UMLS:C4082245 Large or prominent malar surface of the zygomatic bone of the skull, which is convex and forms the prominence of the 'cheek bones'. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012370 hposlim_core Prominence of cheekbone|Pronounced cheekbone|Cheekbone excess|Zygomatic bone excess|Cheekbone prominence|Malar hypertrophy|Hyperplasia of cheekbone|Hyperplasia of zygomatic bone|Zygomatic hypertrophy OBO:HP_0012371 Hyperplasia of midface biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0240309 Abnormally anterior positioning of the infraorbital and perialar regions, or increased convexity of the face, or increased nasolabial angle. The midface includes the maxilla, the cheeks, the zygomas, and the infraorbital and perialar regions of the face http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012371 hposlim_core Big midface|Large midface|Midfacial excess|Midfacial prominence|Overgrowth of the midface|Midface hyperplasia|Hypertrophy of midface OBO:HP_0012372 Abnormal eye morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp Fyler:4863|UMLS:C4022925 A structural anomaly of the globe of the eye, or bulbus oculi. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012372 Abnormal eye structure|Abnormally shaped eye|Abnormality of the globe OBO:HP_0012373 Abnormal eye physiology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022924 A functional anomaly of the eye. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012373 Abnormal eye physiology OBO:HP_0012374 obsolete Abnormal globe morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012374 OBO:HP_0012375 Chemosis biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:8148005|UMLS:C0271298 Edema (swelling) of the bulbar conjunctiva. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012375 OBO:HP_0012376 Microphakia biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:35272001|UMLS:C0266541 Abnormal smallness of the lens. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012376 hposlim_core Small lens OBO:HP_0012377 Hemianopia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D006423|SNOMEDCT_US:77674003|UMLS:C0018979 Partial or complete loss of vision in one half of the visual field of one or both eyes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012377 Hemianopsia OBO:HP_0012378 Fatigue biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D005221|SNOMEDCT_US:248274002|SNOMEDCT_US:84229001|UMLS:C0015672 A subjective feeling of tiredness characterized by a lack of energy and motivation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012378 Fatigue|Tired|Tiredness|Malaise OBO:HP_0012379 Abnormal enzyme/coenzyme activity biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022922 An altered ability of any enzyme or their cofactors to act as catalysts. This term includes changes due to altered levels of an enzyme. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012379 OBO:HP_0012380 Reduced carnitine O-palmitoyltransferase level biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022921 Reduced carnitine O-palmitoyltransferase level, leading to a reduced activity of the reaction: palmitoyl-CoA + L-carnitine = CoA + L-palmitoylcarnitine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012380 OBO:HP_0012381 Delayed self-feeding during toddler years biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022920 A delay in the development of skills required to feed oneself in the toddler period (between one and three years of age). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012381 OBO:HP_0012382 Left-to-right shunt biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:66130006|UMLS:C0428870 Pattern of blood flow in the heart that deviates from the normal circuit of the circulatory system from the left side of the heart to the right. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012382 OBO:HP_0012383 Bidirectional shunt biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:13352000|UMLS:C0428872 Pattern of blood flow in the heart that deviates from the normal circuit of the circulatory system from both right side of the heart to the left and vice versa. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012383 OBO:HP_0012384 Rhinitis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D012220|SNOMEDCT_US:70076002|UMLS:C0035455|UMLS:C2718128 Inflammation of the nasal mucosa with nasal congestion. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012384 hposlim_core Nasal inflammation OBO:HP_0012385 Camptodactyly biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:29271008|UMLS:C0685409 The distal interphalangeal joint and/or the proximal interphalangeal joint of the fingers or toes cannot be extended to 180 degrees by either active or passive extension. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012385 hposlim_core Permanent flexion of the finger or toe OBO:HP_0012386 Absent hallux biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1841686 Aplasia of the hallux, that is, a development defect such that the big toe does not develop. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012386 Absent big toe|Missing big toe|Agenesis of the halluces|Aplasia of the hallux OBO:HP_0012387 Bronchitis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D001991|SNOMEDCT_US:32398004|UMLS:C0006277 Inflammation of the large airways in the lung including any part of the bronchi from the primary bronchi to the tertiary bronchi. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012387 OBO:HP_0012388 Acute bronchitis biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:10509002|SNOMEDCT_US:35301006|UMLS:C0149514 Inflammation of the large airways of the lung with rapid onset and short course usually associated with cough, mucus production, shortness of breath, wheezing, and chest tightness. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012388 OBO:HP_0012389 Appendicular hypotonia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022919 Muscular hypotonia of one or more limbs. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012389 OBO:HP_0012390 Anal fissure biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D005401|SNOMEDCT_US:20928004|SNOMEDCT_US:30037006|UMLS:C0016167 A small tear in the thin, moist tissue (mucosa) that lines the anus. It appears as a crack or slit in the mucous membrane of the anus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012390 Anal erosion OBO:HP_0012391 Hyporeflexia of upper limbs biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1836835 Reduced intensity of muscle tendon reflexes in the upper limbs. Reflexes are elicited by stretching the tendon of a muscle, e.g., by tapping. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012391 OBO:HP_0012392 Jaw hyporeflexia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022918 Reduced intensity of muscle tendon reflexes in jaw. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012392 Mandibular hyporeflexia OBO:HP_0012393 Allergy biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D006967|SNOMEDCT_US:419076005|UMLS:C1527304 An allergy is an immune response or reaction to substances that are usually not harmful. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012393 Allergy OBO:HP_0012394 Iodine contrast allergy biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022917 Allergy to iodine contrast media used in radiological studies. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012394 OBO:HP_0012395 Seasonal allergy biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D006255|SNOMEDCT_US:21719001|SNOMEDCT_US:300910009|SNOMEDCT_US:367498001|SNOMEDCT_US:444316004|UMLS:C0018621 An allergy experienced at a particular time of year when trees or grasses pollinate and elicit an allergic reaction. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012395 Seasonal allergy OBO:HP_0012396 Biliary dyskinesia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D001657|SNOMEDCT_US:197432008|UMLS:C0005416 A motility disorder characterized by biliary colic in the absence of gallstones with a reduced gallbladder ejection fraction. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012396 OBO:HP_0012397 Aortic atherosclerotic lesion biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:81817003|UMLS:C0155733 The presence of atheromas or atherosclerotic plaques in the aorta. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012397 Aortic atherosclerosis|Plaque build-up in aorta artery|Atherosclerosis of the aorta|Atherosclerotic changes of aorta OBO:HP_0012398 Peripheral edema biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:271809000|SNOMEDCT_US:82014009|UMLS:C0085649 An abnormal accumulation of interstitial fluid in the soft tissues of the limbs. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012398 Peripheral oedema OBO:HP_0012399 Pressure ulcer biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D003668|SNOMEDCT_US:399912005|SNOMEDCT_US:420226006|UMLS:C0011127 A type of ulcer that is caused when an area of skin is subject to pressure over a prolonged period of time, ranging in range in severity from patches of discolored skin to open wounds that expose the underlying bone or muscle. The most common sites are the sacrum, coccyx, heels and the hips. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012399 Bedsore|Pressure Sore|Pressure ulcer|Decubitus Ulcer OBO:HP_0012400 Abnormal aldolase level biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022916 An abnormal concentration of aldolase in the serum. Aldolase is an enzyme responsible for converting fructose 1,6-bisphosphate into the triose phosphates dihydroxyacetone phosphate and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012400 OBO:HP_0012401 Abnormal urine alpha-ketoglutarate concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4020902 A deviation from normal of the concentration of 2-oxoglutaric acid in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012401 Abnormal urinary 2-oxoglutarate level|Abnormality of urine alpha ketoglutarate concentration OBO:HP_0012402 Increased urine alpha-ketoglutarate concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022915 A greater than normal concentration of 2-oxoglutaric acid in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012402 Increased urine alpha-ketoglutarate concentration|Elevated urinary 2-oxoglutarate OBO:HP_0012403 Decreased urine alpha-ketoglutarate concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022914 A lower than normal concentration of 2-oxoglutaric acid in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012403 Decreased urinary 2-oxoglutarate OBO:HP_0012404 Abnormal urine citrate concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022913 A deviation from normal of the concentration of citrate(3-) in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012404 Abnormal urine citrate concentration|Abnormal urine citric acid concentration OBO:HP_0012405 Hypocitraturia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C2673444 A lower than normal concentration of citrate(3-) in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012405 Decreased urine citrate concentration OBO:HP_0012406 Hypercitraturia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021090 A greater than normal concentration of citrate(3-) in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012406 Increased urine citrate concentration OBO:HP_0012407 Scissor gait biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D020233|SNOMEDCT_US:22090007|UMLS:C0231698 A type of spastic paraparetic gait in which the muscle tone in the adductors is marked. It is characterized by hypertonia and flexion in the legs, hips and pelvis accompanied by extreme adduction leading to the knees and thighs hitting, or sometimes even crossing, in a scissors-like movement. The opposing muscles (abductors) become comparatively weak from lack of use. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012407 Scissor gait|Scissor walk|Scissors gait OBO:HP_0012408 Medullary nephrocalcinosis biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:236447005|UMLS:C0403477 The deposition of calcium salts in the parenchyma of the renal medulla (innermost part of the kidney). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012408 OBO:HP_0012409 Cortical nephrocalcinosis biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:236446001|UMLS:C0403476 The deposition of calcium salts in the parenchyma of the renal cortex (the outer portion of the kidney between the renal capsule and the renal medulla). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012409 OBO:HP_0012410 Pure red cell aplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D012010|SNOMEDCT_US:50715003|UMLS:C0034902 A type of anemia resulting from suppression of erythropoiesis with little or no abnormality of leukocyte or platelet production. Erythroblasts are virtually absent in bone marrow; however, leukocyte and platelet production show little or no reduction. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012410 Red cell aplasia OBO:HP_0012411 Premature pubarche biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:237815000|UMLS:C0342541 The onset of growth of pubic hair at an earlier age than normal. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012411 Premature pubic hair growth OBO:HP_0012412 Premature adrenarche biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:103021001|UMLS:C0342546 Onset of adrenarche at an earlier age than usual. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012412 OBO:HP_0012413 Notched primary central incisor biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D013590|SNOMEDCT_US:410500004|SNOMEDCT_US:86443005|UMLS:C0020186|UMLS:C1444627|UMLS:C4022912 The presence of a V-shaped indentation (notch) in the primary central incisor. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012413 Notched front baby tooth|Notched front deciduous tooth|Notched front primary tooth|Syphilitic primary incisor|Hutchinson's incisor|Hutchinson's sign|Hutchinson's teeth|Hutchinson-boeck teeth OBO:HP_0012414 Duodenal atrophy biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022911 Wasting or decrease in size of all or part of the duodenum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012414 OBO:HP_0012415 Abnormal blood gas level biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:312391003|UMLS:C0476337 An abnormality of the partial pressure of oxygen or carbon dioxide in the arterial blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012415 Abnormal blood gas level OBO:HP_0012416 Hypercapnia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D006935|SNOMEDCT_US:29596007|UMLS:C0020440 Abnormally elevated blood carbon dioxide (CO2) level. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012416 High blood carbon dioxide level|Hypercarbia OBO:HP_0012417 Hypocapnia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D016857|SNOMEDCT_US:61031008|UMLS:C0085383 Abnormally reduced blood carbon dioxide (CO2) level. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012417 Reduced carbon dioxide in the blood|Hypocarbia OBO:HP_0012418 Hypoxemia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D000860|SNOMEDCT_US:389087006|UMLS:C0700292 An abnormally low level of blood oxygen. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012418 Low blood oxygen level|Hypoxia OBO:HP_0012419 Hyperoxemia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022910 An abnormally high level of blood oxygen. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012419 OBO:HP_0012420 Meconium stained amniotic fluid biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:168092006|SNOMEDCT_US:249135009|UMLS:C0426209 Amniotic fluid containing the earliest stools of a mammalian infant. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012420 Meconium staining of amniotic fluid|Meconium-stained amniotic fluid OBO:HP_0012421 Congenital absence of foreskin biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:300519001|UMLS:C0577242 Congenital lack of the skin of prepuce of penis, that is, of the double-layered fold of skin and mucous membrane that covers the glans penis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012421 Absent foreskin|Aposthia OBO:HP_0012422 Villous hypertrophy of choroid plexus biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4020728|UMLS:C4021089 Overgrowth of the choroid plexus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012422 Choroid plexus hypertrophy|Diffuse villous hypertrophy of choroid plexus OBO:HP_0012423 Colonic inertia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D003248|UMLS:C1257861 The inability of the colon to modify stool to an acceptable consistency and move the stool from the cecum to the rectosigmoid area at least once every three days. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012423 OBO:HP_0012424 Chorioretinitis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D002825|SNOMEDCT_US:46627006|UMLS:C0008513 An inflammation of the choroid and retina. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012424 OBO:HP_0012425 Stercoral ulcer biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:235766003|SNOMEDCT_US:38084005|SNOMEDCT_US:46040000|UMLS:C0267491|UMLS:C0333302 An ulcer of the colon due to pressure and irritation from retained fecal masses. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012425 Colon ulcer|Recto-sigmoid colon stercoral ulcer OBO:HP_0012426 Optic disc drusen biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D015594|SNOMEDCT_US:33629003|UMLS:C0029128 Optic disc drusen are acellular, calcified deposits within the optic nerve head. Optic disc drusen are congenital and developmental anomalies of the optic nerve head, representing hyaline-containing bodies that, over time, appear as elevated, lumpy irregularities on the anterior portion of the optic nerve. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012426 Optic nerve head drusen OBO:HP_0012427 Excessive femoral anteversion biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022909 An increased degree of femoral version, which is defined as the angular difference between axis of femoral neck and transcondylar axis of the knee. Thus, femoral anteversion is an inward twisting of the femur that causes the knees and feet to turn inward. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012427 OBO:HP_0012428 Prominent calcaneus biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021088 Protruding heel bone, or calcaneus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012428 Prominent heel bone OBO:HP_0012429 Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the cerebral white matter biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021844 Absence or underdevelopment of the cerebral white matter. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012429 Absent/small cerebral white matter|Absent/underdeveloped cerebral white matter OBO:HP_0012430 Cerebral white matter hypoplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4020727|UMLS:C4022908 Underdevelopment of the cerebral white matter. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012430 Paucity of cerebral white matter OBO:HP_0012431 Episodic fatigue biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022907 Intermittent and recurrent bouts of a subjective feeling of tiredness characterized by a lack of energy and motivation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012431 OBO:HP_0012432 Chronic fatigue biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0518656 Subjective feeling of tiredness characterized by a lack of energy and motivation that persists for six months or longer. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012432 Chronic extreme exhaustion|Chronic fatigue OBO:HP_0012433 Abnormal social behavior biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4020726|UMLS:C4021087 An abnormality of actions or reactions of a person taking place during interactions with others. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012433 Abnormal social behavior|Abnormal social behaviour|Abnormal social interactions OBO:HP_0012434 Delayed social development biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022906 A failure to meet one or more age-related milestones of social behavior. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012434 Delayed social development OBO:HP_0012435 Ventral shortening of foreskin biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022905 Reduction in length of the ventral (lower) skin of prepuce of penis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012435 OBO:HP_0012436 Nonocclusive coronary artery atherosclerosis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4020724|UMLS:C4020725 Coronary disease that has not progressed to the point of causing significant occlusion (blockage) of the coronary arteries. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012436 Non-occlusive coronary artery disease|Non-occlusive coronary artery stenosis|Nonocclusive coronary artery disease|Nonocclusive coronary artery stenosis OBO:HP_0012437 Abnormal gallbladder morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022904 A structural anomaly of the gallbladder. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012437 Abnormal gallbladder structure|Abnormal shape of gallbladder OBO:HP_0012438 Abnormal gallbladder physiology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022903 A functional anomaly of the gallbladder. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012438 OBO:HP_0012439 Abnormal biliary tract physiology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022902 A functional abnormality of the biliary tree. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012439 OBO:HP_0012440 Abnormal biliary tract morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021086 A structural abnormality of the biliary tree. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012440 Anomaly of the biliary tract OBO:HP_0012441 Sphincter of Oddi dyskinesia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D046628|SNOMEDCT_US:430887001|UMLS:C0878588|UMLS:C4048750 Reduced motility through the sphincter of Oddi, resulting in impedance of bile and pancreatic juice flow from the common bile duct into the duodenum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012441 Sphincter of Oddi dysfunction OBO:HP_0012442 Gallbladder dyskinesia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D001657|UMLS:C1449631 Reduced motility of the gallbladder with reduced emptying fraction. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012442 OBO:HP_0012443 Abnormality of brain morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021085 A structural abnormality of the brain, which has as its parts the forebrain, midbrain, and hindbrain. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012443 Abnormal shape of brain|Abnormality of the brain OBO:HP_0012444 Brain atrophy biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:278849000|SNOMEDCT_US:418143002|SNOMEDCT_US:52522001|UMLS:C0154671|UMLS:C0235946 Partial or complete wasting (loss) of brain tissue that was once present. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012444 Brain degeneration|Brain wasting OBO:HP_0012446 Decreased CSF 5-methyltetrahydrofolate concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C567791|SNOMEDCT_US:711403001|UMLS:C2751584|UMLS:C4022901 A reduced concentration of 5-methyltetrahydrofolate(2-) in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). 5-methyltetrahydrofolate is the active folate metabolite. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012446 Reduced CSF 5-methyltetrahydrofolate concentration|Low CSF 5-methyltetrahydrofolate|Cerebral folate deficiency OBO:HP_0012447 Abnormal myelination biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1857704 Any anomaly in the process by which myelin sheaths are formed and maintained around neurons. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012447 OBO:HP_0012448 Delayed myelination biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:135810007|UMLS:C1277241 Delayed myelination. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012448 OBO:HP_0012449 Sacroiliac joint synovitis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022900 Inflammation of the synovial membrane of the sacroiliac joint. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012449 OBO:HP_0012450 Chronic constipation biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:236069009|UMLS:C0401149 Constipation for longer than three months with fewer than 3 bowel movements per week, straining, lumpy or hard stools, and a sensation of anorectal obstruction or incomplete defecation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012450 Chronic constipation|Infrequent bowel movements OBO:HP_0012451 Acute constipation biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:197119006|UMLS:C0401148 Constipation of sudden onset and lasting for less than three months. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012451 OBO:HP_0012452 Restless legs biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D012148|SNOMEDCT_US:32914008|UMLS:C0035258 A feeling of uneasiness and restlessness in the legs after going to bed (sometimes causing insomnia). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012452 Willis-Ekbom disease|Restless legs syndrome|Wittmaack-Ekbom syndrome OBO:HP_0012453 Bilateral wrist flexion contracture biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4020723|UMLS:C4022899 A chronic loss of wrist joint motion on the right and left sides. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012453 Bilateral wrist contracture OBO:HP_0012454 Unilateral wrist flexion contracture biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4020722|UMLS:C4022898 A chronic loss of wrist joint motion on one side only. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012454 Unilateral wrist contracture OBO:HP_0012455 obsolete Large artery calcification biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012455 OBO:HP_0012456 Medial arterial calcification biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022896 Calcification, that is, pathological deposition of calcium salts in the tunica media of arteries. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012456 OBO:HP_0012457 Medial calcification of medium-sized arteries biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022895 Calcification, that is, pathological deposition of calcium salts in the tunica media of medium-sized (muscular or distributive) arteries. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012457 OBO:HP_0012458 Medial calcification of small arteries biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022894 Calcification, that is, pathological deposition of calcium salts in the tunica media of small arteries. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012458 OBO:HP_0012459 Hypnic headache biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D051270|SNOMEDCT_US:122711000119109|UMLS:C0752150 A headache disorder that occurs exclusively at night, waking the affected individual from sleep. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012459 Alarm clock headache OBO:HP_0012460 Dysmorphic inferior cerebellar vermis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022893 A structural anomaly of the inferior portion of the vermis of cerebellum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012460 OBO:HP_0012461 Bacteriuria biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D001437|SNOMEDCT_US:61373006|UMLS:C0004659 The presence of bacteria in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012461 Bacteria in urine|High urine bacteria OBO:HP_0012462 Chin myoclonus biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C537682|UMLS:C1860972 Involuntary and irregular twitches of the chin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012462 Geniospasm|Chin spasms OBO:HP_0012463 Elevated transferrin saturation biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022892 An above normal level of saturation of serum transferrin with iron. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012463 OBO:HP_0012464 Decreased transferrin saturation biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0919785 A below normal level of saturation of serum transferrin with iron. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012464 OBO:HP_0012465 Elevated hepatic iron concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022891 An increased level of iron in liver tissues. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012465 Increased iron concentration in liver|Increased liver iron level OBO:HP_0012466 Chronic respiratory acidosis biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:8764008|UMLS:C0268048 Longstanding impairment in ventilation such that the partial pressure of carbon dioxide (PaCO2) is elevated above the upper limit of the reference range (more than 45 mm Hg), with a normal or near-normal pH secondary to renal compensation and an elevated serum bicarbonate levels (more than30 mEq/L). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012466 OBO:HP_0012467 Acute respiratory acidosis biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:70644008|UMLS:C0268047 Sudden onset of impairment in ventilation such that the removal of carbon dioxide by the respiratory system is less than the production of carbon dioxide in the tissues, leading to an elevation of the partial pressure of carbon dioxide (PaCO2) above the normal limits (more than 45 mm Hg) with an accompanying acidemia (pH less than 7.35). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012467 OBO:HP_0012468 Chronic acidosis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1735903 Longstanding abnormal acid accumulation or depletion of base. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012468 OBO:HP_0012469 Infantile spasms biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3887898 Infantile spasms represent a subset of "epileptic spasms". Infantile Spasms are epileptic spasms starting in the first year of life (infancy). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012469 OBO:HP_0012470 Setting-sun eye phenomenon biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:63342001|UMLS:C0423128|UMLS:C4020721 An ophthalmologic sign in young children resulting from upward-gaze paresis. In this condition, the eyes appear driven downward, the sclera may be seen between the upper eyelid and the iris, and part of the lower pupil may be covered by the lower eyelid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012470 Setting-sun eye phenomenon|Sun setting eyes|Sunsetting eye|Eyes fixed downward OBO:HP_0012471 Thick vermilion border biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1836543 Increased width of the skin of vermilion border region of upper lip. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012471 Full lips|Increased volume of lip|Plump lips|Prominent lips|Thick lips|Increased volume of lip vermillion OBO:HP_0012472 Eclabion biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3550430 A turning outward of the lip or lips, that is, eversion of the lips. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012472 Outward turned lips|Eclabium|Everted lips OBO:HP_0012473 Tongue atrophy biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:249382006|SNOMEDCT_US:50805004|UMLS:C0241423|UMLS:C0426494 Wasting of the tongue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012473 Wasting of the tongue|Atrophy of the tongue|Lingual atrophy|Lingual wasting OBO:HP_0012474 Carotid artery occlusion biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:266254007|SNOMEDCT_US:69798007|UMLS:C0265101 Complete obstruction of a carotid artery. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012474 Obstructed carotid artery OBO:HP_0012475 Decreased circulating level of specific antibody biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:234556002|UMLS:C0398711 The presence of normal overall immunoglobulin levels with deficiency of specific immunoglobulins directed against a specific antigen or microorganism. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012475 Abnormal specific antibody response|Decreased specific antibody in blood|Specific antibody deficiency OBO:HP_0012476 Decreased specific pneumococcal antibody level biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022890 The presence of normal overall immunoglobulin levels with deficiency of specific immunoglobulins directed against pneumococci. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012476 Low pneumococcal antibody titer|Specific pneumococcal antibody deficiency OBO:HP_0012477 Vocal tremor biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022889 A wavering, unsteady voice that reflects involuntary and approximately sinusoidal oscillation of motor unit firings of laryngeal muscles. Vocal tremor results in low frequency modulations of voice frequency or amplitude and intermittent voice instability. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012477 Shakey voice|Vocal tremor OBO:HP_0012478 Temporomandibular joint ankylosis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C536957|SNOMEDCT_US:298231004|SNOMEDCT_US:50603008|SNOMEDCT_US:91866004|UMLS:C0575010|UMLS:C0685924|UMLS:C2931375 Bony fusion of the mandibular condyle to the base of the skull, resulting in limitation of jaw opening. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012478 Freezing of jaw joint|Adhesion of the temporomandibular joint|Ankylosis of temporomandibular joint|Freezing of the temporomandibular joint|Rigidity of the temporomandibular joint|Temporomandibular joint fusion OBO:HP_0012479 Temporomandibular joint crepitus biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:298377005|UMLS:C0575154|UMLS:C4280313|UMLS:C4280314|UMLS:C4280315 Noises from the temporomandibular joint during mandibular movement (e.g., chewing). Temporomandibular joint crepitus is often described as a clicking, popping, grating sound. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012479 Jaw joint noise|Jaw joint sounds|Jaw joint clicking sound|Jaw joint grating sound|Jaw joint popping sound|Temporomandibular joint noise|Temporomandibular joint sounds|Jaw joint crepitus|Temporomandibular joint clicking sound|Temporomandibular joint grating sound|Temporomandibular joint popping sound OBO:HP_0012480 Abnormal cerebral vein morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022888 An anomaly of cerebral veins. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012480 Abnormality of cerebral veins OBO:HP_0012481 Cerebral venous angioma biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D020787|UMLS:C1956261 A congenital malformation of veins which drain normal brain characterized by a caput medusae or an umbrellalike convergence of multiple venules on a single, or occasionally multiple, enlarged parenchymal or medullary vein, like the trunk of a tree or the shank of an umbrella. This dilated terminal vein penetrates the cortex to drain either (a) superficially to cortical veins or sinuses, (b) deeply to subependymal veins of the lateral ventricle and then into the galenic system, (c) to the fourth ventricle and then to the pontomesencephalic vein, or (d) to the precentral cerebellar vein and into the galenic system. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012481 Developmental Venous Anomaly OBO:HP_0012482 Frontal venous angioma biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022887 A venous angioma of the frontal lobe of the brain. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012482 OBO:HP_0012483 Abnormal alpha granules biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022886 Defective structure, size or content of alpha granules, platelet organelles that contain several growth factors destined for release during platelet activation at sites of vessel wall injury. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012483 OBO:HP_0012484 Abnormal dense granules biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022885 Defective structure, size or content of dense granules, platelet organelles that contain granules proaggregatory factors such as adenosine diphosphate (ADP), adenosine triphosphate (ATP), ionized calcium, histamine and serotonin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012484 OBO:HP_0012485 Abnormal surface-connected open canalicular system biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021840 An anomaly of the invaginations of the surface membrane that form the open canalicular system (OCS). The OCS serve as the pathway for transport of substances into the cells and as conduits for the discharge of alpha granule products secreted during the platelet release reaction. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012485 OBO:HP_0012486 Myelitis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D009187|SNOMEDCT_US:41370002|UMLS:C0026975 Inflammation of the spinal cord. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012486 Inflammation of spinal cord OBO:HP_0012487 Cerebellopontine angle arachnoid cyst biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022884 An arachnoid cyst located at the margin of the cerebellum and pons. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012487 OBO:HP_0012488 Intraventricular arachnoid cyst biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022883 An arachnoid cyst located within the ventricular system. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012488 OBO:HP_0012489 Suprasellar arachnoid cyst biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022882 An arachnoid cyst that progressively enlarges from an abnormality in the membrane of Liliequist or in the interpeduncular cistern, and typically, expands from the prepontine space, displacing the floor of the third ventricle upwards, the pituitary stalk and optic chiasm upwards and forwards, and the mammillary bodies upwards and backwards. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012489 OBO:HP_0012490 Panniculitis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D015434|SNOMEDCT_US:22125009|UMLS:C0030326 Inflammation of adipose tissue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012490 Inflammation of fat tissue|Inflammation of adipose tissue OBO:HP_0012491 Abnormal dense tubular system biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022881 An anomaly of the intracellular membrane complexes known as the dense tubular system. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012491 OBO:HP_0012492 Cerebral artery stenosis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1504438 Narrowing or constriction of the inner surface (lumen) of a cerebral artery. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012492 Narrowing of a cerebral artery OBO:HP_0012493 Middle cerebral artery stenosis biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:21290001000004104|UMLS:C1504568 Narrowing or constriction of the inner surface (lumen) of the middle cerebral artery. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012493 OBO:HP_0012494 Anterior cerebral artery stenosis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1504567 Narrowing or constriction of the inner surface (lumen) of the anterior cerebral artery. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012494 OBO:HP_0012495 Posterior cerebral artery stenosis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1504569 Narrowing or constriction of the inner surface (lumen) of the posterior cerebral artery. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012495 OBO:HP_0012496 Reduced maximal inspiratory pressure biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022880 A decrease in the maximum amount of negative pressure a person can generate during an inhalation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012496 OBO:HP_0012497 Reduced maximal expiratory pressure biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022879 A decrease in the maximum amount of pressure of expired air achieved by a person after a full inspiration. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012497 OBO:HP_0012498 Nuchal cord biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D053589|SNOMEDCT_US:302929008|UMLS:C0405124 A complication of pregnancy and delivery in which the umbilical cord wraps around the fetal neck once or multiple times. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012498 OBO:HP_0012499 Descending aortic dissection biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022878 A separation of the layers within the wall of the descending aorta. Tears in the intimal layer result in the propagation of dissection (proximally or distally) secondary to blood entering the intima-media space. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012499 Type B aortic dissection OBO:HP_0012500 Verrucous papule biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022877 A wartlike (with multiple small elevated projections) papule. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012500 Papillomatous papule OBO:HP_0012501 Abnormality of the brainstem white matter biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022876 An anomaly of the white matter of brainstem. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012501 OBO:HP_0012502 Abnormality of the internal capsule biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022875 An anomaly of the internal capsule, which is an area of white matter in the brain that separates the caudate nucleus and the thalamus from the putamen and the globus pallidus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012502 OBO:HP_0012503 Abnormality of the pituitary gland biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D010900|SNOMEDCT_US:399244003|UMLS:C0032002 An anomaly of the pituitary gland. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012503 disorder of pituitary gland OBO:HP_0012504 Abnormal size of pituitary gland biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022874 A deviation from the normal size of the pituitary gland. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012504 OBO:HP_0012505 Enlarged pituitary gland biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:237718009|UMLS:C0342422 An abnormally increased size of the pituitary gland. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012505 OBO:HP_0012506 Small pituitary gland biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022873 An abnormally decreased size of the pituitary gland. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012506 OBO:HP_0012507 Weakness of orbicularis oculi muscle biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1839030 Reduced strength of the orbicularis oculi, the circumorbital muscle in the face that closes the eyelid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012507 Weakness of orbicularis oculi muscles OBO:HP_0012508 Metamorphopsia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D014786|SNOMEDCT_US:42134006|UMLS:C0271185 A visual anomaly in which images appear distorted. A grid of straight lines appears wavy and parts of the grid may appear blank. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012508 OBO:HP_0012509 Reduced thyroxin-binding globulin biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022872 An abnormally decreased amount of thyroxin-binding globulin (TBG) in blood. TBG is responsible for carrying the thyroid hormones thyroxine (T4) and 3,5,3'-triiodothyronine (T3) in the bloodstream. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012509 OBO:HP_0012510 Extra-axial cerebrospinal fluid accumulation biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022871 An increased amount of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in the subarachnoid space. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012510 Extra-axial CSF accumulation OBO:HP_0012511 Temporal optic disc pallor biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:247220006|UMLS:C0344299 A pale yellow discoloration of the temporal (lateral) portion of the optic disc. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012511 OBO:HP_0012512 Diffuse optic disc pallor biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022870 A pale yellow discoloration of the entire optic disc. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012512 OBO:HP_0012513 Upper limb pain biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:102556003|UMLS:C0239377 An unpleasant sensation characterized by physical discomfort (such as pricking, throbbing, or aching) localized to the arm. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012513 Upper limb pain OBO:HP_0012514 Lower limb pain biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:10601006|UMLS:C0023222 An unpleasant sensation characterized by physical discomfort (such as pricking, throbbing, or aching) localized to the leg. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012514 Leg pain|Lower limb pain OBO:HP_0012515 Hip flexor weakness biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3279725 Reduced ability to flex the femur, that is, to pull the knee upward. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012515 OBO:HP_0012516 Tetralogy of Fallot with pulmonary atresia biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:253513005|UMLS:C0344882 An extreme form of tetralogy of Fallot characterized by absence of flow from the right ventricle to the pulmonary arteries. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012516 OBO:HP_0012517 Reduced catalase level biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022869 An abnormally decreased amount of catalase level. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012517 OBO:HP_0012518 Abnormal circle of Willis morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022868 An anomaly of the circle of Willis, also known as the cerebral arterial circle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012518 Abnormality of the cerebral arterial circle OBO:HP_0012519 Hypoplastic posterior communicating artery biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4020720 Underdeveloped posterior communicating artery. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012519 Hypoplastic posterior communicating arteries OBO:HP_0012520 Perivascular spaces biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1853618|UMLS:C4020719 Increased dimensions of the Virchow-Robin spaces (also known as perivascular spaces), which surround the walls of vessels as they course from the subarachnoid space through the brain parenchyma. Perivascular spaces are commonly microscopic, and not visible on conventional neuroimaging. This term refers to an increase of size of these spaces such that they are visible on neuroimaging (usually magnetic resonance imaging). The dilatations are regular cavities that always contain a patent artery. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012520 Dilatation of Virchow-Robin spaces|Dilated Virchow-Robin spaces|Dilated cerebral perivascular spaces OBO:HP_0012521 Optic nerve aplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021084 Congenital absence of the optic nerve. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012521 Absent optic nerve|Aplastic optic nerve OBO:HP_0012522 Spider hemangioma biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022867 A form of telangiectasis characterized by a central elevated red dot the size of a pinhead, representing an arteriole, with numerous small blood vessels that radiate out thereby resembling the legs of a spider. Characteristically, compression of the central arteriole causes the entire lesion to blanch, and the lesion quickly refills once the compression is released. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012522 OBO:HP_0012523 Oral aversion biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3665983 Reluctance or refusal of a child to be breastfed or eat, manifested as gagging, vomiting, turning head away from food, or avoidance of sensation in or around the mouth (i.e. toothbrushing or face-washing). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012523 OBO:HP_0012524 Abnormal platelet shape biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022866 A deviation from the normal discoid platelet shape. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012524 OBO:HP_0012525 Abnormal alpha granule distribution biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022865 An anomalous location and arrangement of platelet alpha granules. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012525 OBO:HP_0012526 Absence of alpha granules biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022864 A lack of platelet alpha granules. This typically results in the grey appearance of platelets in giemsa stained blood smears. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012526 Grey platelets|Gray platelets OBO:HP_0012527 Abnormal alpha granule content biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022863 A deviation from the normal contents of the platelet alpha granules, which normally contain hemostatic proteins such as fibrinogen, von Willebrand factor, and growth factors such as platelet-derived growth factor. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012527 OBO:HP_0012528 Abnormal number of alpha granules biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022862 A deviation from the normal count of alpha granules per thrombocyte. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012528 OBO:HP_0012529 Abnormal dense granule content biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021839 A deviation from the normal contents of the platelet alpha granules, which normally contain adenosine triphosphate (ATP), adenosine diphosphate (ADP), serotonin, calcium, and pyrophosphate, which are secreted when platelets are activated. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012529 OBO:HP_0012530 Abnormal number of dense granules biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022861 A deviation from the normal count of dense granules per thrombocyte. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012530 OBO:HP_0012531 Pain biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D010146|SNOMEDCT_US:22253000|UMLS:C0030193 An unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissue damage, or described in terms of such damage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012531 Pain OBO:HP_0012532 Chronic pain biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D059350|SNOMEDCT_US:82423001|UMLS:C0150055 Persistent pain, usually defined as pain that has lasted longer than 3 to 6 months. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012532 Chronic pain|Long-lasting pain OBO:HP_0012533 Allodynia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D006930|SNOMEDCT_US:247404004|UMLS:C0458247 Pain due to a stimulus that does not normally provoke pain. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012533 OBO:HP_0012534 Dysesthesia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D010292|SNOMEDCT_US:279079003|UMLS:C0392699 Abnormal sensations with no apparent physical cause that are painful or unpleasant. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012534 Dysaesthesia|Dysesthesias OBO:HP_0012535 Abnormal synaptic transmission biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021083 An anomaly in the communication from a neuron to a target across a synapse. This is a four step process, comprising (i) synthesis and storage of neurotransmitters; (ii) neurotransmitter release; (iii) activation of postsynaptic receptors by the neurotransmitter; and (iv) inactivation of the neurotransmitter. Thus, this term is defined as an anomaly of neurotransmitter metabolic process. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012535 Abnormality of neurotransmitter metabolism OBO:HP_0012536 Maternal anticardiolipin antibody positive biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022860 The presence of circulating autoantibodies to anticardiolipin in the mother. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012536 OBO:HP_0012537 Food intolerance biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:235719002|UMLS:C0149696 A detrimental reaction to a food, beverage, food additive, or compound found in foods that produces symptoms in one or more body organs and systems that is not mediated by an immune reaction. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012537 Food intolerance|Non-allergic food hypersensitivity OBO:HP_0012538 Gluten intolerance biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D002446|SNOMEDCT_US:396331005|SNOMEDCT_US:441831003|UMLS:C0007570|UMLS:C0850024 A detrimental reaction to the presence of gluten in food, which may include abdominal pain, fatigue, headaches and paresthesia, or celiac disease. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012538 Gluten intolerance|Gluten sensitivity OBO:HP_0012539 Non-Hodgkin lymphoma biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D008228|SNOMEDCT_US:118601006|SNOMEDCT_US:128929007|SNOMEDCT_US:188675007|SNOMEDCT_US:1929004|UMLS:C0024305 A type of lymphoma characterized microscopically by the absence of multinucleated Reed-Sternberg cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012539 OBO:HP_0012540 Axillary epidermoid cyst biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022859 An epidermoid cyst in the armpit. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012540 Armpit cyst OBO:HP_0012541 Cephalohematoma biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:206200000|SNOMEDCT_US:83095000|UMLS:C0007722 Hemorrhage between the skull and periosteum of a newborn resulting from rupture of blood vessels that cross the periosteum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012541 Cephalohaematoma OBO:HP_0012542 Onychauxis biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:30654002|UMLS:C0263536 Thickened nails without deformity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012542 OBO:HP_0012543 Hemosiderinuria biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C2721579 The presence of hemosiderin in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012543 OBO:HP_0012544 Elevated aldolase level biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022858 An increased concentration of fructose 1,6-bisphosphate aldolase in the serum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012544 OBO:HP_0012545 Reduced aldolase level biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022857 An decreased concentration of fructose 1,6-bisphosphate aldolase in the serum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012545 OBO:HP_0012546 Skewed maternal X inactivation biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022856 A deviation from equal (50%) inactivation of each parental X chromosome in maternal cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012546 OBO:HP_0012547 Abnormal involuntary eye movements biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022855 Anomalous movements of the eyes that occur without the subject wanting them to happen. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012547 OBO:HP_0012548 Fatty replacement of skeletal muscle biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021082 Muscle fibers degeneration resulting in fatty replacement of skeletal muscle fibers http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012548 Skeletal muscle fatty infiltration OBO:HP_0012549 Conjunctival lipoma biolink:OntologyClass hp NCIT:C3192|UMLS:C4022854 A lipoma (a benign tumor composed of adipose tissue) located in the conjunctiva. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012549 OBO:HP_0012550 Colonic varices biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022853 The presence of varices (enlarged and convoluted blood vessels) in the colon. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012550 OBO:HP_0012551 Absent neutrophil specific granules biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022852 Lack of specific granules in neutrophils. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012551 OBO:HP_0012552 Increased neutrophil nuclear projections biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022851 Presence of an elevated number of projections from nuclei of neutrophils. These projections can have the shape of hooks, tags, or clubs. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012552 OBO:HP_0012553 Hypoplastic thumbnail biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022850 A thumbnail that is diminished in length and width, i.e., underdeveloped thumb nail. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012553 Small thumbnail|Underdeveloped thumbnail OBO:HP_0012554 Absent thumbnail biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022849 Absence of thumb nail. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012554 OBO:HP_0012555 Absent nail of hallux biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021081 Absent nail of big toe. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012555 Absent big toe nail|Absent nail of big toe OBO:HP_0012556 Hyperbeta-alaninemia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021080 Increased concentration of beta-alanine in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012556 High blood beta-alanine levels|Hyperbeta-alaninemia|Hyperbetaalaninemia OBO:HP_0012557 EEG with centrotemporal focal spike waves biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022848 EEG with focal sharp transient waves in the centrotemporal region of the brain (also known as the central sulcus), i.e., focal sharp waves of a duration less than 80 msec followed by a slow wave. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012557 OBO:HP_0012558 Abnormal T3/T4 ratio biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022847 A ratio of serum triiodothyronine (T3) to thyroxine (T4) in the blood that deviates from normal. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012558 OBO:HP_0012559 Increased T3/T4 ratio biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022846 A ratio of serum triiodothyronine (T3) to thyroxine (T4) in the blood that is higher than normal. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012559 OBO:HP_0012560 Decreased T3/T4 ratio biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022845 A ratio of serum triiodothyronine (T3) to thyroxine (T4) in the blood that is lower than normal. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012560 OBO:HP_0012561 Unicuspid aortic valve biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:253610004|UMLS:C0345001 The presence of an aortic valve with one instead of the normal three cusps (flaps). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012561 OBO:HP_0012562 Premature epimetaphyseal fusion in hand biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022844 Stop of growth at the epiphyseal plate the hyaline cartilage plate in the metaphysis at one or more long bones in the hand, at an earlier than normal age, resulting in growth arrest and shortening of the involved bone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012562 OBO:HP_0012563 Premature epimetaphyseal fusion in foot biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022843 Stop of growth at the epiphyseal plate the hyaline cartilage plate in the metaphysis at one or more long bones in the foot, at an earlier than normal age, resulting in growth arrest and shortening of the involved bone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012563 OBO:HP_0012564 Premature epimetaphyseal fusion in tibia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022842 Stop of growth at the epiphyseal plate the hyaline cartilage plate in the metaphysis at one or more long bones in the tibia, at an earlier than normal age, resulting in growth arrest and shortening of the involved bone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012564 OBO:HP_0012565 Premature epimetaphyseal fusion in fibula biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021838 Stop of growth at the epiphyseal plate the hyaline cartilage plate in the metaphysis at one or more long bones in the fibula, at an earlier than normal age, resulting in growth arrest and shortening of the involved bone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012565 OBO:HP_0012566 Premature epimetaphyseal fusion in radius biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022841 Stop of growth at the epiphyseal plate the hyaline cartilage plate in the metaphysis at one or more long bones in the radius, at an earlier than normal age, resulting in growth arrest and shortening of the involved bone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012566 OBO:HP_0012567 Premature epimetaphyseal fusion in ulna biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022840 Stop of growth at the epiphyseal plate the hyaline cartilage plate in the metaphysis at one or more long bones in the ulna, at an earlier than normal age, resulting in growth arrest and shortening of the involved bone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012567 OBO:HP_0012568 Lower eyelid edema biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:700327003|UMLS:C2025810|UMLS:C3839997 Edema in the region of the Lower eyelid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012568 Fullness of lower eyelid|Puffiness of lower eyelid|Swelling of lower eyelid|Lower eyelid oedema|Cellulitis of lower eyelid OBO:HP_0012569 Delayed menarche biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0949173 First period after the age of 15 years. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012569 Delayed start of first period OBO:HP_0012570 Synovial sarcoma biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D013584|SNOMEDCT_US:302851001|SNOMEDCT_US:63211008|UMLS:C0039101 A type of mesenchymal tissue cell tumor that exhibits epithelial differentiation, which most frequently arises in the extremities. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012570 Malignant synovioma OBO:HP_0012571 Ureter fissus biolink:OntologyClass hp ICD-10:Q62.5|UMLS:C4021079 A partial duplication of the ureter where the duplicated ureters fuse to a single ureter before their insertion into the bladder. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012571 Partially duplicated ureter OBO:HP_0012572 Ureter duplex biolink:OntologyClass hp ICD-10:Q62.5|SNOMEDCT_US:49496001|UMLS:C0221365 A complete duplication of the ureter, where the duplicated ureters have separate insertions into the bladder. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012572 OBO:HP_0012573 Global proximal tubulopathy biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022839 A type of proximal renal tubulopathy characterized by resorption defects leading to glycosuria, aminoaciduria, tubular proteinuria, renal hypophosphatemia, and urate tubular hyporeabsorption with bicarbonate loss and resulting acidosis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012573 OBO:HP_0012574 Mesangial hypercellularity biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:125510009|UMLS:C0545017 Increased numbers of mesangial cells per glomerulus, defined as more than 3 nuclei fully surrounded by matrix in one or more mesangial areas, not including perihilar region, on a standard 3-micron-thick tissue section, best evaluated on periodic acid-Schiff (PAS) stain. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012574 Mesangial proliferation OBO:HP_0012575 Abnormal nephron morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022838 A structural anomaly of the nephron. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012575 Abnormality of the nephron OBO:HP_0012576 Glomerular C3 deposition biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022837 The presence of complement 3 deposits in the glomerulus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012576 Renal C3 deposition|C3 nephropathy OBO:HP_0012577 Thin glomerular basement membrane biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3276821 Decreased thickness of the glomerular basement membrane (GBM), measured from endothelial to visceral epithelial plasma membrane and mainly attributable to a decrease in thickness of the lamina densa, generally to an overall thickness more than 2 standard deviations less than that of the normal mean GBM thickness for health age- and sex matched individuals. May be focal or diffuse, although the term thin GBMs generally implies thinning of over 50% of GBMs. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012577 OBO:HP_0012578 Membranous nephropathy biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D015433|SNOMEDCT_US:77182004|UMLS:C0017665 A type of glomerulonephropathy characterized by thickening of the basement membrane and deposition of immune complexes in the subepithelial space. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012578 Membranous glomerulonephritis OBO:HP_0012579 Minimal change glomerulonephritis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D009402|SNOMEDCT_US:44785005|UMLS:C0027721 The presence of minimal changes visible by light microscopy but flattened and fused podocyte foot processes on electron microscopy in a person with nephrotic range proteinuria. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012579 Minimal change disease|Minimal change nephropathy OBO:HP_0012580 Calcium phosphate nephrolithiasis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3671880 The presence of calcium- and phosphate-containing calculi (stones) in the kidneys. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012580 Ca phosphate nephrolithiasis|Ca phosphate urolithiasis|Ca2+ phosphate nephrolitiasis|Ca2+ phosphate urolithiasis|Calcium phosphate urolithiasis OBO:HP_0012581 Simple renal cyst biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:77945009|UMLS:C0268800|UMLS:C4022836 An isolated cyst of the kidney. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012581 Simple kidney cyst|Solitary renal cyst OBO:HP_0012582 Bilateral renal dysplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:204950001|UMLS:C0431698 A bilateral form of developmental dysplasia of the kidney. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012582 OBO:HP_0012583 Unilateral renal hypoplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:204948009|UMLS:C0431691 One sided hypoplasia of the kidney. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012583 Small kidney on one side|Underdeveloped kidney on one side OBO:HP_0012584 Bilateral renal hypoplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:268232000|UMLS:C0431692 Two sided hypoplasia of the kidney. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012584 OBO:HP_0012585 Renal atrophy biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:197659005|UMLS:C0341698 Atrophy of the kidney. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012585 Kidney degeneration OBO:HP_0012586 Bilateral renal atrophy biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022835 A two-sided form of atrophy of the kidney. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012586 Bilateral kidney degeneration OBO:HP_0012587 Macroscopic hematuria biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:197941005|UMLS:C0473237 Hematuria that is visible upon inspection of the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012587 Bloody urine|Gross hematuria OBO:HP_0012588 Steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:236381000|UMLS:C0403397 A form of nephrotic syndrome that does not respond to treatment with steroid medication. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012588 OBO:HP_0012589 Multidrug-resistant nephrotic syndrome biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022834 A form of nephrotic syndrome that does not respond to any immunosuppresive treatment. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012589 OBO:HP_0012590 Abnormal urine output biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3693260 An abnormal amount of urine production. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012590 OBO:HP_0012591 Abnormal urinary electrolyte concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022833 An abnormality in the concentration of electrolytes in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012591 Urinary electrolyte imbalance OBO:HP_0012592 Albuminuria biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D000419|SNOMEDCT_US:274769005|UMLS:C0001925 Increased concentration of albumin in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012592 OBO:HP_0012593 Nephrotic range proteinuria biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:264867001|UMLS:C0445118 Severely increased amount of excretion of protein in the urine, defined as 3.5 grams per day or more in adults and 40 mg per meter-squared body surface area per hour in children. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012593 OBO:HP_0012594 Moderate albuminuria biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:312975006|UMLS:C0730345|UMLS:C1654921 The presence of moderately increased concentrations of albumin in the urine, defined as and albumin-creatinine ratio (ACR) of 30 to 299 mg/gm (3.4 to 34 mg/mmol). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012594 High urine albumin levels|Microalbuminuria OBO:HP_0012595 Mild proteinuria biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022832 Mildly increased levels of protein in the urine (150-500 mg per day in adults). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012595 OBO:HP_0012596 Moderate proteinuria biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022831 Moderately increased levels of protein in the urine (500-1000 mg per day in adults). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012596 OBO:HP_0012597 Heavy proteinuria biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022830 Severely increased levels of protein in the urine (1000-3000 mg per day in adults). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012597 Severly high blood protein levels OBO:HP_0012598 Abnormal urine potassium concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022829 An abnormal concentration of potassium(1+) in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012598 Abnormal urine K concentration OBO:HP_0012599 Abnormal urine phosphate concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022828 An abnormal phosphate concentration in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012599 OBO:HP_0012600 Abnormal urine chloride concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022827 An abnormal concentration of chloride in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012600 Abnormal urine Cl concentration|Abnormal urine Cl- concentration OBO:HP_0012601 Hypochloriduria biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021078 An decreased concentration of chloride in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012601 Low urine chloride levels|Decreased urinary chloride OBO:HP_0012602 Renal chloride wasting biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022826 High urine chloride in the presence of hypochloridemia. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012602 Renal Cl wasting|Renal Cl- wasting|Kidney chloride wasting OBO:HP_0012603 Abnormal urine sodium concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022825 An abnormal concentration of sodium in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012603 Abnormal urine Na concentration|Abnormal urine Na+ levels OBO:HP_0012604 Hyponatriuria biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022824 An abnormally decreased sodium concentration in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012604 Low urine sodium levels OBO:HP_0012605 Hypernatriuria biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3671887 An increased concentration of sodium(1+) in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012605 Increased urinary sodium OBO:HP_0012606 Renal sodium wasting biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C2748576 An abnormally increased sodium concentration in the urine in the presence of hyponatremia. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012606 Renal Na wasting|Renal Na+ wasting|Kidney sodium wasting OBO:HP_0012607 Abnormal urine magnesium concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022823 An abnormal concentration of magnesium the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012607 Abnormal urine magnesium concentration OBO:HP_0012608 Hypermagnesiuria biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C2673443 An increased concentration of magnesium the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012608 OBO:HP_0012609 Hypomagnesiuria biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3203528 An decreased concentration of magnesium the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012609 Decreased urine magnesium|Low urine magnesium levels OBO:HP_0012610 Abnormality of urinary uric acid concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022822 Abnormal concentration of urate in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012610 OBO:HP_0012611 Increased urinary urate biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0878672 Elevated concentration of urate in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012611 OBO:HP_0012612 Abnormal urinary sulfate concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022821 Abnormal concentration of sulfate in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012612 Abnormal urinary sulphate concentration OBO:HP_0012613 Increased urinary sulfate biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022820 Elevated concentration of SO4(2-), i.e., sulfate, in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012613 Increased urinary sulphate OBO:HP_0012614 Abnormal urine cytology biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:310439007|UMLS:C0587955 An anomalous finding in the examination of the urine for cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012614 OBO:HP_0012615 Cylindruria biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:5277004|UMLS:C0151990 The presence of renal casts (cylindrical, cigar-shaped structures produced by the kidney in certain disease states) in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012615 Urinary casts OBO:HP_0012616 Leukocyte cylindruria biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022819 Presence of leukocyte casts (cylindrical structures produced by the kidney in certain disease states) in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012616 White blood cell casts OBO:HP_0012617 Erythrocyte cylindruria biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022818 Presence of erythrocyte casts (cylindrical structures produced by the kidney in certain disease states) in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012617 Red blood cell casts|Urinary erythrocyte cast OBO:HP_0012618 Urachal cyst biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D014496|SNOMEDCT_US:17234001|UMLS:C0041915 A cyst located along the allantois canal. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012618 OBO:HP_0012619 Multiple bladder diverticula biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022817 Presence of a many diverticula (sac or pouch) in the wall of the urinary bladder. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012619 Multiple pouches in bladder wall OBO:HP_0012620 Cloacal abnormality biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022816 A developmental anomaly associated with the failure of rectum, vagina, and bladder to separate. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012620 OBO:HP_0012621 Persistent cloaca biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:74829002|UMLS:C0266225 Developmental anomaly in which the vagina, bladder, and rectum fuse resulting in a common channel. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012621 Cloacogenic bladder OBO:HP_0012622 Chronic kidney disease biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D051436|SNOMEDCT_US:709044004|UMLS:C0748318|UMLS:C1561643 Functional anomaly of the kidney persisting for at least three months. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012622 Chronic kidney disease|Loss of renal function|Progressive renal failure|Progressive renal insufficiency|Renal failure, progressive|Renal insufficiency, progressive OBO:HP_0012623 Stage 1 chronic kidney disease biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:431855005|UMLS:C2316401 A type of chronic kidney disease with normal or increased glomerular filtration rate (GFR at least 90 mL/min/1.73 m2). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012623 OBO:HP_0012624 Stage 2 chronic kidney disease biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:431856006|UMLS:C2316786 A type of chronic kidney disease with mildly reduced glomerular filtration rate (GFR 60-89 mL/min/1.73 m2). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012624 OBO:HP_0012625 Stage 3 chronic kidney disease biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:433144002|UMLS:C2316787 A type of chronic kidney disease with moderately reduced glomerular filtration rate (GFR 30-59 mL/min/1.73 m2). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012625 OBO:HP_0012626 Stage 4 chronic kidney disease biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:431857002|UMLS:C2317473 A type of chronic kidney disease with severely reduced glomerular filtration rate (GFR 15-29 mL/min/1.73 m2). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012626 Stage 4 chronic kidney disease OBO:HP_0012627 Pseudoexfoliation biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022815 Deposition of fibrillar material that can be found on all anterior segment structures bathed by aqueous humor. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012627 OBO:HP_0012628 Abnormal suspensory ligament of lens morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021077 An anomaly of the suspensory ligament of lens, also known as the ciliary zonule. These ligaments represent a series of fibers connecting the ciliary body and lens of the eye, holding the lens in place. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012628 Abnormality of the suspensory ligament of lens|Abnormality of zinn's membrane|Ciliary zonule abnormality|Zonule of zinn abnormality OBO:HP_0012629 Phakodonesis biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:116669003|UMLS:C2939415 Tremulousness (trembling) of the lens of the eye. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012629 Trembling eye lens|Phacodonesis OBO:HP_0012630 Abnormal trabecular meshwork morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022814 An anomaly of the trabecular meshwork, which is the porelike structure surrounding the entire circumference of the anterior chamber at the base of the cornea and near the ciliary body. The trabecular mesh work is responsible for draining the aqueous humor into the canal of Schlemm. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012630 Abnormality of the trabecular meshwork OBO:HP_0012631 Pigment deposition in the trabecular meshwork biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3805899 Accumulation of abnormal amounts of pigment within the trabecular meshwork. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012631 OBO:HP_0012632 Abnormal intraocular pressure biolink:OntologyClass hp MP:0005257|SNOMEDCT_US:24075007|UMLS:C0520999 An anomaly in the amount of force per unit area exerted by the intraocular fluid within the eye. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012632 Abnormal eye pressure|Abnormal intraocular pressure OBO:HP_0012633 Asymmetry of intraocular pressure biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3805901 A difference in the amount of intraocular pressure in the right and left eye. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012633 OBO:HP_0012634 Iris pigment dispersion biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022813 Shedding of the pigment granules that normally adhere to the back of the iris into the aqueous humor. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012634 OBO:HP_0012635 Iris hypoperfusion biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022812 Reduction in the amount of blood flow to the iris. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012635 OBO:HP_0012636 Retinal vein occlusion biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D012170|SNOMEDCT_US:46085004|UMLS:C0035328 Blockage of the retinal vein. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012636 OBO:HP_0012637 Renal calcium wasting biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C2673441 High urine calcium in the presence of hypocalcemia. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012637 Renal Ca wasting|Renal Ca2+ wasting|Kidney Ca wasting|Kidney Ca2+ wasting|Kidney calcium wasting OBO:HP_0012638 Abnormal nervous system physiology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022811 A functional anomaly of the nervous system. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012638 Abnormality of nervous system physiology OBO:HP_0012639 Abnormal nervous system morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp Fyler:4135|Fyler:4300|UMLS:C4022810 A structural anomaly of the nervous system. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012639 Abnormal shape of nervous system|Abnormal nervous system morphology|Abnormality of nervous system morphology OBO:HP_0012640 Abnormality of intracranial pressure biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022809 A deviation from the norm of the intracranial pressure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012640 OBO:HP_0012641 Decreased intracranial pressure biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:167714004|SNOMEDCT_US:277657001|UMLS:C0456892 A reduction of the pressure inside the cranium (skull) and thereby in the brain tissue and cerebrospinal fluid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012641 Intracranial hypotension OBO:HP_0012642 Cerebellar agenesis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022808 Lack of development of the cerebellum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012642 OBO:HP_0012643 Foveal hypopigmentation biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022807 Decreased amount of pigmentation in the fovea centralis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012643 OBO:HP_0012644 Increased caudate lactate level biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022806 An elevated concentration of lactate in the caudate nucleus. This finding can be elicited by magnetic resonance spectroscopy imaging. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012644 OBO:HP_0012645 Enlarged peripheral nerve biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C2675074 Increase in size of a peripheral nerve. This finding can be appreciated by palpation along the axis of the nerve. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012645 Enlarged peripheral nerves OBO:HP_0012646 Retractile testis biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:21779006|UMLS:C0520578 A testis that is located at the upper scrotum or lower inguinal canal and that can be made to descend completely into the scrotum without resistance by manual reduction but returns to its original position by the cremasteric reflex. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012646 Retractile testicle OBO:HP_0012647 Abnormal inflammatory response biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022805 Any anomaly of the inflammatory response, a response to injury or infection characterized by local vasodilation, extravasation of plasma into intercellular spaces and accumulation of white blood cells and macrophages. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012647 Abnormal inflammatory response OBO:HP_0012648 Decreased inflammatory response biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022804 An abnormal reduction in the inflammatory response to injury or infection. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012648 Decreased inflammatory response OBO:HP_0012649 Increased inflammatory response biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022803 A abnormal increase in the inflammatory response to injury or infection. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012649 OBO:HP_0012650 Perisylvian polymicrogyria biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3279675 Polymicrogyria (an excessive number of small gyri or convolutions) that is maximal in perisylvian regions (the regions that surround the Sylvian fissures), which may be symmetric or asymmetric and may extend beyond perisylvian regions. The Sylvian fissures often extend posteriorly and superiorly. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012650 OBO:HP_0012651 Abasia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0877217 A severe form of gait ataxia such that an affected person cannot walk at all. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012651 OBO:HP_0012652 Exercise-induced asthma biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D001250|SNOMEDCT_US:31387002|UMLS:C0004099 Asthma attacks following exercise. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012652 Exercise-induced asthma OBO:HP_0012653 Status asthmaticus biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D013224|SNOMEDCT_US:708090002|UMLS:C0038218 Severe asthma unresponsive to repeated courses of beta-agonist therapy such as inhaled albuterol, levalbuterol, or subcutaneous epinephrine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012653 Acute severe asthma OBO:HP_0012654 Abnormal CSF dopamine level biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022802 Abnormal concentration of dopamine in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012654 OBO:HP_0012655 Elevated CSF dopamine level biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022801 Increased concentration of dopamine in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012655 OBO:HP_0012656 Reduced CSF dopamine level biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022800 Decreased concentration of dopamine in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012656 OBO:HP_0012657 Abnormal brain positron emission tomography biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022799 A functional brain anomaly detectable by positron emission tomography (PET). PET scanning is a method for functional brain imaging, and its measurements reflect the amount of brain activity in the various regions of the brain. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012657 Abnormal brain PET scan OBO:HP_0012658 Abnormal brain FDG positron emission tomography biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022798 An anomaly detectable in [18F]-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) positron emission tomography (PET) brain scans. Glucose uptake measured with FDG-PET is a marker of neuronal metabolic activity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012658 Abnormal brain FDG PET scan OBO:HP_0012659 Prefrontal hypometabolism in FDG PET biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022797 Reduced uptake of [18F]-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) in the prefrontal cortex as measured by positron emission tomography (PET) brain scan. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012659 OBO:HP_0012660 Thalamic hypometabolism in FDG PET biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022796 Reduced uptake of [18F]-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) in the thalamus as measured by positron emission tomography (PET) brain scan. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012660 OBO:HP_0012661 Hypothalamic hypometabolism in FDG PET biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022795 Reduced uptake of [18F]-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) in the hypothalamus as measured by positron emission tomography (PET) brain scan. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012661 OBO:HP_0012662 Parietal hypometabolism in FDG PET biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022794 Reduced uptake of [18F]-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) in the parietal cortex as measured by positron emission tomography (PET) brain scan. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012662 OBO:HP_0012663 Mildly reduced ejection fraction biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022793 A small reduction in the fraction of blood pumped from the left ventricle with each cardiac cycle. The normal range in adults is at least 50 percent, and a mild reduction is defined as 40-49 percent. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012663 OBO:HP_0012664 Reduced ejection fraction biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022792 A diminution of the volumetric fraction of blood pumped out of the ventricle with each cardiac cycle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012664 OBO:HP_0012665 Moderately reduced ejection fraction biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022791 A medium reduction in the fraction of blood pumped from the left ventricle with each cardiac cycle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012665 OBO:HP_0012666 Severely reduced ejection fraction biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022790 A large reduction in the fraction of blood pumped from the left ventricle with each cardiac cycle. The normal range in adults is at over 50 percent, and a severe reduction is defined as less than 30 percent. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012666 OBO:HP_0012667 Regional left ventricular wall motion abnormality biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022789 An abnormal motion of a segment of the left ventricle during the cardiac cycle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012667 OBO:HP_0012668 Vasovagal syncope biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D013575|MSH:D019462|SNOMEDCT_US:234167006|SNOMEDCT_US:398652001|SNOMEDCT_US:398665005|UMLS:C0042420|UMLS:C0340854 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012668 Neurocardiogenic syncope|Reflex syncope|Situational syncope OBO:HP_0012669 Carotid sinus syncope biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D013575|SNOMEDCT_US:51723007|UMLS:C0221046 An exaggerated response to carotid sinus baroreceptor stimulation resulting in syncope from transient diminished cerebral perfusion. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012669 OBO:HP_0012670 Orthostatic syncope biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0749201 Syncope following a quick change in position from lying down to standing. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012670 OBO:HP_0012671 Abulia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0919974 Poverty of behavior and speech output, lack of initiative, loss of emotional responses, psychomotor slowing, and prolonged speech latency. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012671 Aboulia OBO:HP_0012672 Akinetic mutism biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D000405|SNOMEDCT_US:53333005|UMLS:C0001889 Akinetic mutism is essentially characterized by a total absence of spontaneous behavior and speech occurring in the presence of preserved visual tracking. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012672 OBO:HP_0012673 Aplasia of the upper vagina biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022788 A failure to develop of the upper vagina. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012673 Absent upper vagina OBO:HP_0012674 Aplasia of the lower vagina biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:253834007|UMLS:C0431646 A failure to develop of the lower part of the vagina. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012674 Absent lower vagina|Agenesis of the lower vagina OBO:HP_0012675 Iron accumulation in brain biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021076 An abnormal build up of iron (Fe) in brain tissue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012675 Iron accumulation in brain|Brain iron deposition OBO:HP_0012676 Copper accumulation in brain biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022787 An anomalous build up of copper (Cu) in the brain. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012676 Copper accumulation in brain|Brain copper accumulation OBO:HP_0012677 Iron accumulation in globus pallidus biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022786 An abnormal build up of iron (Fe) in the globus pallidus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012677 OBO:HP_0012678 Iron accumulation in substantia nigra biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022785 An anomalous build up of iron (Fe) in the substantia nigra. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012678 OBO:HP_0012679 Widened interpedicular distance biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022784 An increase in the distance between vertebral pedicles, which are the two short, thick processes, which project backward, one on either side, from the upper part of the vertebral body, at the junction of its posterior and lateral surfaces. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012679 OBO:HP_0012680 Abnormality of the pineal gland biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022783 An anomaly of the pineal gland,a small endocrine gland in the brain that produces melatonin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012680 OBO:HP_0012681 Abnormality of pineal morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022782 A structural abnormality of the pineal gland. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012681 OBO:HP_0012682 Pineal gland calcification biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1398718 Accumulation of calcium salts in the pineal gland. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012682 OBO:HP_0012683 Pineal cyst biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:413099000|UMLS:C1335411 A glial uniloculated or multiloculated fluid-filled sac that either reside within or completely replace the pineal gland. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012683 OBO:HP_0012684 Abnormal pineal volume biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022781 An abnormal increase or decrease in the quantity of three-dimensional space taken up by the pineal gland. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012684 OBO:HP_0012685 Decreased pineal volume biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022780 An abnormal reduction in the quantity of three-dimensional space taken up by the pineal gland. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012685 OBO:HP_0012686 Increased pineal volume biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022779 An abnormal elevation in the quantity of three-dimensional space taken up by the pineal gland. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012686 OBO:HP_0012687 Agenesis of pineal gland biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3553078 Failure to develop of the pineal gland, defined clinically as the absence of the pineal gland with no indication of the pineal gland even having been present. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012687 OBO:HP_0012688 Abnormality of pineal physiology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022778 A functional abnormality of the pineal gland. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012688 OBO:HP_0012689 Abnormal pineal melatonin secretion biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022777 An anomaly in the amount or timing of melatonin secretion by the pineal gland. Note that melatonin is also synthesized by multiple tissues outside of the pineal gland. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012689 OBO:HP_0012690 T2 hypointense thalamus biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022776 A darker than expected T2 signal on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the thalamus. This term refers to a diffuse hypointensity affecting the entire thalamus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012690 OBO:HP_0012691 Focal T2 hypointense thalamic lesion biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022775 A darker than expected T2 signal on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the thalamus. This term refers to a localized hypointensity affecting a particular region of the thalamus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012691 OBO:HP_0012692 Focal T2 hyperintense thalamic lesion biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022774 A lighter than expected T2 signal on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the thalamus. This term refers to a localized hyperintensity affecting a particular region of the thalamus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012692 OBO:HP_0012693 Abnormal thalamic size biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022773 Deviation from the normal range of size of the thalamus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012693 OBO:HP_0012694 Enlarged thalamic volume biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022772 An increase in the quantity of space occupied by the thalamus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012694 OBO:HP_0012695 Decreased thalamic volume biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022771 A reduction in the quantity of space occupied by the thalamus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012695 OBO:HP_0012696 Abnormal thalamic MRI signal intensity biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022770 A deviation from normal signal on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the thalamus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012696 OBO:HP_0012697 Small basal ganglia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022769 Decreased size of the basal ganglia. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012697 OBO:HP_0012698 Cerebellar gliosis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022768 Focal proliferation of glial cells in the cerebellum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012698 OBO:HP_0012699 Anomaly of lower limb diaphyses biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022767 A structural abnormality of a diaphysis of the leg. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012699 Anomaly of shaft of long bone of lower limb OBO:HP_0012700 Abnormal large intestine physiology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022766 A functional anomaly of the large intestine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012700 OBO:HP_0012701 Bowel urgency biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:71820002|UMLS:C0426636 A sudden, irresistible need to have a bowel movement. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012701 Fecal urgency OBO:HP_0012702 Tenesmus biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:267053000|SNOMEDCT_US:6548007|UMLS:C0232726 A repeated, painful urge to defecate without excreting stool. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012702 OBO:HP_0012703 Abnormal subarachnoid space morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022765 Abnormality in the space in the meninges beneath the arachnoid membrane and above the pia mater that contains the cerebrospinal fluid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012703 Abnormality of the subarachnoid space OBO:HP_0012704 Widened subarachnoid space biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1846151 An increase in size of the anatomic space between the arachnoid membrane and pia mater. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012704 Enlarged subarachnoid space|Widened subarachnoid spaces OBO:HP_0012705 Abnormal metabolic brain imaging by MRS biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022764 An anomaly of metabolism in the brain identified by magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012705 OBO:HP_0012706 Elevated brain choline level by MRS biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022763 An increase in the level of choline-containing compounds in the brain identified by magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012706 OBO:HP_0012707 Elevated brain lactate level by MRS biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022762 An increase in the level of lactate in the brain identified by magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012707 OBO:HP_0012708 Reduced brain N-acetyl aspartate level by MRS biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022761 A decrease in the level of N-acetyl aspartate in the brain identified by magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012708 Reduced brain N-acetyl aspartate level by magnetic resonance spectroscopy OBO:HP_0012709 Abnormal brain choline/creatine ratio by MRS biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022760 A deviation from normal in the ratio of choline to creatine in the brain identified by magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012709 OBO:HP_0012710 Ingrown nail biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D009263|SNOMEDCT_US:400097005|SNOMEDCT_US:400200009|UMLS:C0027343 Excessive growth of a nail laterally into the nail fold. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012710 Ingrown nail OBO:HP_0012711 Delayed ossification of vertebral epiphysis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022759|UMLS:C4280312 A delay in the process of formation and maturation of the epiphysis of one or more vertebrae. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012711 Delayed maturation of the end part of the vertebral bone OBO:HP_0012712 Mild hearing impairment biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022758 The presence of a mild form of hearing impairment. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012712 Mild hearing impairment OBO:HP_0012713 Moderate hearing impairment biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022757 The presence of a moderate form of hearing impairment. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012713 Moderate hearing impairment OBO:HP_0012714 Severe hearing impairment biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:3561000119106|UMLS:C3874334 A severe form of hearing impairment. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012714 Severe deafness|Severe hearing impairment|Severe hearing loss OBO:HP_0012715 Profound hearing impairment biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022756 A profound (essentially complete) form of hearing impairment. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012715 Profound hearing impairment OBO:HP_0012716 Moderate conductive hearing impairment biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021075 The presence of a moderate form of conductive hearing impairment. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012716 Conductive hearing loss, moderate OBO:HP_0012717 Severe conductive hearing impairment biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021074 A severe form of conductive hearing impairment. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012717 Conductive hearing loss, severe OBO:HP_0012718 Morphological abnormality of the gastrointestinal tract biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021073 Abnormal structure of the gastrointestinal tract. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012718 Morphological abnormality of the GI tract|Abnormal shape of the digestive system|Morphological anomaly of the digestive system OBO:HP_0012719 Functional abnormality of the gastrointestinal tract biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022755 Abnormal functionality of the gastrointestinal tract. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012719 Functional abnormality of the GI tract|GI dysfunction OBO:HP_0012720 Neoplasm of the nose biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D009669|NCIT:C3262|SNOMEDCT_US:126669004|UMLS:C0028433|UMLS:C0751394 Tumor (An abnormal mass of tissue resulting from abnormally dividing cells) of the nasal cavity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012720 Nasal tumor|Nose cancer|Tumor of the nose|Nasal neoplasm|Neoplasia of the nose OBO:HP_0012721 Venous malformation biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:297222002|UMLS:C2937220 A vascular malformation resulting from a developmental error of venous tissue composed of dysmorphic channels lined by flattened endothelium and exhibiting slow turnover. A venous malformation may present as a blue patch on the skin ranging to a soft blue mass. Venous malformations are easily compressible and usually swell in thewhen venous pressure increases (e.g., when held in a dependent position or when a child cries). They may be relatively localized or quite extensive within an anatomic region. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012721 Venous malformations OBO:HP_0012722 Heart block biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D006327|SNOMEDCT_US:233916004|UMLS:C0018794 Impaired conduction of cardiac impulse occurring anywhere along the conduction pathway. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012722 OBO:HP_0012723 Sinoatrial block biolink:OntologyClass hp Fyler:7014|MSH:D012848|SNOMEDCT_US:65778007|UMLS:C0037188 Disturbance in the atrial activation that is caused by transient failure of impulse conduction from the sinoatrial node to the cardiac atria. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012723 OBO:HP_0012724 Upper eyelid edema biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:700339006|UMLS:C2025988|UMLS:C3839407 Edema in the region of the upper eyelid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012724 Fullness of upper eyelid|Puffiness of upper eyelid|Swelling of upper eyelid|Upper eyelid oedema|Cellulitis of upper eyelid OBO:HP_0012725 Cutaneous syndactyly biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1861921 A soft tissue continuity in the A/P axis between two digits that extends distally to at least the level of the proximal interphalangeal joints, or a soft tissue continuity in the A/P axis between two digits that lies significantly distal to the flexion crease that overlies the metacarpophalangeal or metatarsophalangeal joint of the adjacent digits. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012725 Cutaneous syndactyly of digits|Syndactyly, cutaneous OBO:HP_0012726 Episodic hypokalemia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022754 An abnormally decreased potassium concentration in the blood occurring periodically with a return to normal between the episodes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012726 Recurrent low potassium OBO:HP_0012727 Thoracic aortic aneurysm biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D017545|SNOMEDCT_US:433068007|UMLS:C0162872 An abnormal localized widening (dilatation) of the thoracic aorta. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012727 Dilatation of the thoracic aorta OBO:HP_0012728 Fusiform descending thoracic aortic aneurysm biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022753 A concentric abnormal localized widening (dilatation) of the descending thoracic aorta that involves the full circumference of the vessel wall http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012728 Dilatation of the fusiform descending thoracic aorta OBO:HP_0012729 Saccular descending thoracic aortic aneurysm biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022752 An eccentric abnormal localized widening (dilatation) of the descending thoracic aorta that involves only a portion of the circumference of the vessel wall http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012729 Dilatation of the saccular descending thoracic aorta OBO:HP_0012730 Aglossia biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:74788000|UMLS:C0158663 Absence of the tongue owing to a developmental abnormality. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012730 Missing tongue|Failure of development of tongue|Absence of tongue OBO:HP_0012731 Ectopic anterior pituitary gland biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022751 Abnormal anatomic location of the anterior pituitary gland. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012731 OBO:HP_0012732 Anorectal anomaly biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D000071056|SNOMEDCT_US:33225004|UMLS:C3495676 An abnormality of the anus or rectum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012732 OBO:HP_0012733 Macule biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:112629002|UMLS:C0332573 A flat, distinct, discolored area of skin less than 1 cm wide that does not involve any change in the thickness or texture of the skin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012733 Flat, discolored area of skin OBO:HP_0012734 Ketotic hypoglycemia biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:20825002|UMLS:C0271713 Low blood glucose is accompanied by elevated levels of ketone bodies in the body. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012734 Ketotic low blood sugar OBO:HP_0012735 Cough biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D003371|SNOMEDCT_US:263731006|SNOMEDCT_US:272039006|SNOMEDCT_US:49727002|UMLS:C0010200 A sudden, audible expulsion of air from the lungs through a partially closed glottis, preceded by inhalation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012735 Cough|Coughing OBO:HP_0012736 Profound global developmental delay biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1855773|UMLS:C3553450 A profound delay in the achievement of motor or mental milestones in the domains of development of a child. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012736 Global developmental delay, profound|Psychomotor retardation, profound OBO:HP_0012737 Small intestinal polyp biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:399723004|UMLS:C1302645 A discrete abnormal tissue mass that protrudes into the lumen of the small intestine and is attached to the intestinal wall either by a stalk, pedunculus, or a broad base. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012737 OBO:HP_0012738 Agenesis of canine biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021072|UMLS:C4280311 Agenesis of canine tooth. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012738 Absent canines|Absence of canine|Absence of eye tooth|Missing canine|Missing eye tooth|Failure of development of canine|Failure of development of eye tooth OBO:HP_0012739 Agenesis of the small intestine biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021071 Failure to develop of the small intestine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012739 Undeveloped small intestine|Small bowel agenesis OBO:HP_0012740 Papilloma biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D010212|SNOMEDCT_US:23730008|SNOMEDCT_US:711329002|UMLS:C0030354 A tumor of the skin or mucous membrane with finger-like projections. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012740 OBO:HP_0012741 Unilateral cryptorchidism biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D003456|SNOMEDCT_US:268227001|UMLS:C0431664 Absence of a testis from the scrotum on one side owing to failure of the testis or testes to descend through the inguinal canal to the scrotum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012741 Cryptorchidism, unilateral OBO:HP_0012742 Thin fingernail biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022750 Fingernail that appears thin when viewed on end. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012742 Thin fingernail OBO:HP_0012743 Abdominal obesity biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D056128|SNOMEDCT_US:248311001|UMLS:C0311277 Excessive fat around the stomach and abdomen. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012743 Abdominal obesity|Central obesity OBO:HP_0012744 Femoral aplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:47276000|UMLS:C0265629 Failure of the femur to develop. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012744 Absent thighbone|Absent femur|Aplasia of the femur OBO:HP_0012745 Short palpebral fissure biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:246802000|UMLS:C0423112 Distance between the medial and lateral canthi is more than 2 SD below the mean for age (objective); or, apparently reduced length of the palpebral fissures. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012745 hposlim_core Short opening between the eyelids|Decreased height of palpebral fissure|Short palpebral fissures OBO:HP_0012746 Thin toenail biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3554113 Toenail that appears thin when viewed on end. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012746 Thin toenail|Thin toenails OBO:HP_0012747 Abnormal brainstem MRI signal intensity biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022749 A deviation from normal signal on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the brainstem. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012747 OBO:HP_0012748 Focal T2 hyperintense brainstem lesion biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022748 A lighter than expected T2 signal on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the brainstem. This term refers to a localized hyperintensity affecting a particular region of the brainstem. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012748 OBO:HP_0012749 Focal T2 hypointense brainstem lesion biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022747 A darker than expected T2 signal on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the brainstem. This term refers to a localized hypointensity affecting a particular region of the brainstem. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012749 OBO:HP_0012750 T2 hypointense brainstem biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022746 A darker than expected T2 signal on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the brainstem. This term refers to a diffuse hypointensity affecting the entire brainstem. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012750 OBO:HP_0012751 Abnormal basal ganglia MRI signal intensity biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022745 A deviation from normal signal on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the basal ganglia. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012751 OBO:HP_0012752 Focal T2 hypointense basal ganglia lesion biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022744 A darker than expected T2 signal on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the basal ganglia. This term refers to a localized hypointensity affecting a particular region of the basal ganglia. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012752 OBO:HP_0012753 T2 hypointense basal ganglia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022743 A darker than expected T2 signal on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the basal ganglia. This term refers to a diffuse hypointensity affecting all of the basal ganglia. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012753 OBO:HP_0012754 CNS hypermyelination biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022742 Increased amount of myelin in the central nervous system. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012754 OBO:HP_0012755 Enlarged brainstem biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022741 Abnormal increase in size of the brainstem. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012755 OBO:HP_0012756 CSF polymorphonuclear pleocytosis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022740 An increased polymorphonuclear cell count in the cerebrospinal fluid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012756 OBO:HP_0012757 Abnormal neuron morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022739 A structural anomaly of a neuron. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012757 Abnormal neuron shape|Abnormal neuronal morphology OBO:HP_0012758 Neurodevelopmental delay biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022738 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012758 OBO:HP_0012759 Neurodevelopmental abnormality biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022737 A deviation from normal of the neurological development of a child, which may include any or all of the aspects of the development of personal, social, gross or fine motor, and cognitive abilities. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012759 OBO:HP_0012760 Impaired social reciprocity biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022736 A reduced ability to participate in the back and forth flow of social interaction, which is normally characterized by an influence of the behavior of one person on the behavior of another person who is in conversation with the first. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012760 OBO:HP_0012761 Absent mastoid biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021070 A developmental anomaly in which the mastoid process fails to form and is thus found to be congenitally absent. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012761 Absent mastoids|Failure of development of mastoid|Mastoid agenesis OBO:HP_0012762 Cerebral white matter atrophy biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022735 The presence of atrophy (wasting) of the cerebral white matter. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012762 OBO:HP_0012763 Paroxysmal dyspnea biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D004418|SNOMEDCT_US:59265000|UMLS:C0013405 A sudden attack of dyspnea that occurs while the affected person is at rest. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012763 Paroxysmal dyspnoea OBO:HP_0012764 Orthopnea biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:62744007|UMLS:C0085619 A sensation of breathlessness in the recumbent position, relieved by sitting or standing. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012764 OBO:HP_0012765 Widened cerebellar subarachnoid space biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022734 An increase in size of the anatomic space between the arachnoid membrane and pia mater in the region surrounding the cerebellum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012765 OBO:HP_0012766 Widened cerebral subarachnoid space biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022733 An increase in size of the anatomic space between the arachnoid membrane and pia mater in the region surrounding the cerebrum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012766 OBO:HP_0012767 Abnormal placental size biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022732 A deviation from normal size of the placenta. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012767 OBO:HP_0012768 Neonatal asphyxia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D001238|SNOMEDCT_US:28314004|SNOMEDCT_US:413654009|UMLS:C0004045 Respiratory failure in the newborn. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012768 Asphyxia neonatorum OBO:HP_0012769 Abnormal arm span biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022731 A deviation from normal of the length of the arm span (length from one end of an individual's arms measured at the fingertips to the other when raised parallel to the ground at shoulder height at a one-hundred eighty degree angle) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012769 Abnormal arm span OBO:HP_0012770 Reduced arm span biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022730 Decreased length of the arm span (length from one end of an individual's arms measured at the fingertips to the other when raised parallel to the ground at shoulder height at a one-hundred eighty degree angle). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012770 Reduced arm span OBO:HP_0012771 Increased arm span biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022729 Increased length of the arm span (length from one end of an individual's arms measured at the fingertips to the other when raised parallel to the ground at shoulder height at a one-hundred eighty degree angle). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012771 Increased arm span OBO:HP_0012772 Abnormal upper to lower segment ratio biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022728 A deviation from normal of the relation between the upper and the lower segment of the body, where the lower segment is defined as the length between the top of pubic symphysis to floor, and the upper segment is defined as the top of head to top of pubic symphysis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012772 OBO:HP_0012773 Reduced upper to lower segment ratio biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1836996 Decreased ratio between the upper and the lower segment of the body, where the lower segment is defined as the length between the top of pubic symphysis to floor, and the upper segment is defined as the top of head to top of pubic symphysis. Consider the term Disproportionate tall stature (HP:0001519) if tall stature is also present. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012773 OBO:HP_0012774 Increased upper to lower segment ratio biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1844571 Elevated ratio between the upper and the lower segment of the body, where the lower segment is defined as the length between the top of pubic symphysis to floor, and the upper segment is defined as the top of head to top of pubic symphysis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012774 OBO:HP_0012775 Stellate iris biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022727 A lacy pattern or iris pigmentation that resembles the spokes of a bicycle wheel. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012775 OBO:HP_0012776 Abnormal ciliary body morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022726 A structural anomaly of the ciliary body. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012776 Abnormality of the ciliary body OBO:HP_0012777 Retinal neoplasm biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D019572|NCIT:C3262|SNOMEDCT_US:127002001|UMLS:C0524801 A tumor (abnormal growth of tissue) of the retina. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012777 OBO:HP_0012778 Retinal astrocytic hamartoma biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022725 A glial tumor of the retinal nerve fiber layer arising from a retinal astrocyte. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012778 OBO:HP_0012779 Transient hearing impairment biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022724 Hearing loss that occurs acutely and resolves completely. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012779 OBO:HP_0012780 Neoplasm of the ear biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D004428|NCIT:C3262|SNOMEDCT_US:363228008|UMLS:C0013449 A tumor (abnormal growth of tissue) of the ear. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012780 Ear tumor OBO:HP_0012781 Mid-frequency hearing loss biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022723 A type of hearing impairment affecting primarily the middle frequencies of sound (1000 Hz to 3000 Hz). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012781 OBO:HP_0012782 Perilobar nephrogenic rest biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:405935000|UMLS:C1319017 A type of nephrogenic rest associated with multiple lesions in the periphery of the renal lobe. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012782 Perilobar nephrogenic rests OBO:HP_0012783 Intralobar nephrogenic rest biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:405934001|UMLS:C1319016 A type of nephrogenic rest usually representing single lesions within the renal lobe, renal sinus, or calyceal walls. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012783 Intralobar nephrogenic rests OBO:HP_0012784 Perinephritis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D010501|SNOMEDCT_US:111404004|UMLS:C0031065 Inflammation of the connective and adipose tissues surrounding the kidney. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012784 OBO:HP_0012785 Flexion contracture of finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1857304 Chronic loss of joint motion in a finger due to structural changes in non-bony tissue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012785 Flexion deformity of finger OBO:HP_0012786 Recurrent cystitis biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:197853008|UMLS:C0581366 Repeated infections of the urinary bladder. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012786 Recurrent bladder infections OBO:HP_0012787 Recurrent pyelonephritis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0748199 Repeated episodes of pyelonephritis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012787 OBO:HP_0012788 Reticulate pigmentation of oral mucosa biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1852148 A net-like pattern of increased pigmentation of the oral cavity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012788 Mottled pigmentation of oral mucosa|Reticulate pigmentation of oral mucous membrane OBO:HP_0012789 Hypoplasia of the calcaneus biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3550873 Underdevelopment of the heel bone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012789 Small heel bone|Underdeveloped heel bone|Hypoplastic calcaneus OBO:HP_0012790 Abnormal intramembranous ossification biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021069 An anomaly in the process of intramembranous ossification by which flat bones (cranial bones of the skull, i.e., the frontal, parietal, occipital, and temporal bones, and the clavicles) are formed. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012790 Abnormal intramembranous bone ossification OBO:HP_0012791 Abnormal humeral ossification biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022722 An anomaly of the process of formation of bone in the humerus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012791 Abnormal maturation of long bone in upper arm OBO:HP_0012792 Absent ossification of thoracic vertebral bodies biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022721 A lack of bone mineralization of one or more body of thoracic vertebra. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012792 OBO:HP_0012793 Kinked brainstem biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021068 A kinked appearance of the brainstem, i.e., an exaggerated flexure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012793 Kinked brain stem OBO:HP_0012794 Periventricular white matter hypodensities biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022720 Multiple areas of darker than expected signal on magnetic resonance imaging emanating from the cerebral white matter that surrounds the cerebral ventricles. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012794 Periventricular cerebral white matter hypodensities OBO:HP_0012795 Abnormality of the optic disc biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3808249 A morphological abnormality of the optic disc, i.e., of the portion of the optic nerve clinically visible on fundoscopic examination. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012795 OBO:HP_0012796 Increased cup-to-disc ratio biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3805911 An elevation in the ratio of the diameter of the cup of the optic disc to the total diameter of the disc. The optic disc has an orange-pink rim with a pale centre (the cup) that does not contain neuroretinal tissue. An increase in this ratio therefore may indicate a decrease in the quantity of healthy neuroretinal cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012796 Elevated cup to disc ratio|Increased cup disc ratio OBO:HP_0012797 Lymphatic vessel neoplasm biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D018190|NCIT:C3262|SNOMEDCT_US:115236002|UMLS:C0206619 A benign or malignant neoplasm arising from the lymphatic vessels. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012797 Lymphatic vessel tumor OBO:HP_0012798 Pulmonary lymphangiomyomatosis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D018192|SNOMEDCT_US:73017001|UMLS:C0238399|UMLS:C0751674 Infiltration of smooth muscle-like cells in lymph vessels as well as the lung (pleura, alveolar septa, bronchi, pulmonary vessels and lymphatics as well as lymph nodes, especially in posterior mediastinum and retroperitoneum). Focal emphysema can develop because of airway narrowing, and the thoracic duct may be obliterated. Pulmonary lymphangiomyomatosis may lead to multiple small cysts with a hamartomatous proliferation of smooth muscle in their walls. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012798 Pulmonary myomatosis|Lymphangioleiomyomatosis OBO:HP_0012799 Unilateral facial palsy biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0239516|UMLS:C4022719 One-sided weakness of the muscles of facial expression and eye closure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012799 Paralysis of one side of the face|Weakness of one side of the face|Unilateral facial muscle paralysis|Unilateral facial muscle weakness|Unilateral facial paralysis|Unilateral facial weakness OBO:HP_0012800 Accessory cranial suture biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021067|UMLS:C4022927 A cranial suture that is in addition to canonical membrane-covered openings in the incompletely ossified skull of the fetus or newborn infant. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012800 Extra cranial suture|Supernumary cranial suture|Accessory fontanelle|Extra fontanelle|Supernumary fontanelle OBO:HP_0012801 Narrow jaw biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021066|UMLS:C4280310 Bigonial distance (lower facial width) more than 2 standard deviations below the mean (objective); or an apparently decreased width of the lower jaw (mandible) when viewed from the front (subjective). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012801 Narrow jaw|Narrow lower face|Narrow lower jaw|Thin lower face|Thin lower jaw|Narrow mandible OBO:HP_0012802 Broad jaw biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3281059 Bigonial distance (lower facial width) more than 2 SD above the mean (objective); or an apparently increased width of the lower jaw (mandible) when viewed from the front (subjective). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012802 Broad jaw|Broad lower face|Wide jaw|Broad mandible|Wide mandible OBO:HP_0012803 Anisometropia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D015858|SNOMEDCT_US:3289004|UMLS:C0003081 Inequality of refractive power of the two eyes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012803 OBO:HP_0012804 Corneal ulceration biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D003320|SNOMEDCT_US:91514001|UMLS:C0010043 Disruption of the epithelial layer of the cornea with involvement of the underlying stroma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012804 Corneal ulcer|Corneal ulcerations OBO:HP_0012805 Iris transillumination defect biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1096099 Transmission of light through the iris as visualized upon slit lamp examination or infrared iris transillumination videography. The light passes through defects in the pigmentation of the iris. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012805 OBO:HP_0012806 Proboscis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0687082 A fleshy, tube-like structure usually located in the midline of the face or just to one side of the midline. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012806 OBO:HP_0012807 High insertion of columella biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4020909 Insertion of the posterior columella superior to the nasal base. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012807 hposlim_core Ala lower than columella|Columella, high insertion OBO:HP_0012808 Abnormal nasal base biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022718 An anomaly of the nasal base, which can be conceived of as an imaginary line between the most lateral points of the external inferior attachments of the alae nasi to the face. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012808 Abnormal nasal base|Abnormality of base of nose|Deformity of base of nose|Deformity of nasal base|Malformation of base of nose|Malformation of nasal base|Anomaly of base of nose|Anomaly of nasal base OBO:HP_0012809 Narrow nasal base biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022717 Decreased distance between the attachments of the alae nasi to the face. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012809 Decreased width of base of nose|Decreased width of nasal base|Narrow base of nose|Narrow nasal base|Thin base of nose|Thin nasal base OBO:HP_0012810 Wide nasal base biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1849667 Increased distance between the attachments of the alae nasi to the face. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012810 Broad base of nose|Broad nasal base|Increased width of base of nose|Increased width of nasal base|Wide base of nose|Wide nasal base OBO:HP_0012811 Wide nasal ridge biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4020718 Increased width of the nasal ridge. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012811 Increased width of nasal ridge|Wide nasal ridge|Broad nasal ridge|Broad dorsum of nose|Broad nasal dorsum|Increased width of dorsum of nose|Increased width of nasal dorsum|Nasal ridge, wide|Wide dorsum of nose|Wide nasal dorsum OBO:HP_0012812 Fullness of paranasal tissue biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021065|UMLS:C4280308|UMLS:C4280309 Increased bulk of tissue alongside the nose. The fullness can be caused by both bony and soft tissues. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012812 Fullness of tissue around the nose|Thick tissue around the nose|Laterally built up nose|Paranasal fullness|Thick paranasal tissue|Hyperplasia of paranasal tissue|Hypertrophy of paranasal tissue OBO:HP_0012813 Unilateral breast hypoplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1844722 Underdevelopment of the breast on one side only. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012813 One underdeveloped breast OBO:HP_0012814 Bilateral breast hypoplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022716 Underdevelopment of the breast on both sides. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012814 Two underdeveloped breasts OBO:HP_0012815 Hypoplastic female external genitalia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022715 Underdevelopment of part or all of the female external reproductive organs (which include the mons pubis, labia majora, labia minora, Bartholin glands, and clitoris). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012815 Underdeveloped female external genitalia OBO:HP_0012816 Right ventricular noncompaction cardiomyopathy biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022714 A predominantly right ventricular variant of isolated noncompaction cardiomyopathy. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012816 OBO:HP_0012817 Noncompaction cardiomyopathy biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1839832 A type of cardiomyopathy characterized anatomically by deep trabeculations in the ventricular wall, which define recesses communicating with the main ventricular chamber. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012817 Noncompaction of the ventricular myocardium|Spongiform cardiomyopathy OBO:HP_0012818 Biventricular noncompaction cardiomyopathy biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022713 Noncompaction cardiomyopathy that affects both ventricles. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012818 OBO:HP_0012819 Myocarditis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D009205|SNOMEDCT_US:50920009|UMLS:C0027059 Inflammation of the myocardium. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012819 Inflammation of heart muscle OBO:HP_0012820 Bilateral vocal cord paralysis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C2146481 A loss of the ability to move the vocal fold on both sides. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012820 OBO:HP_0012821 Unilateral vocal cord paresis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D014826|UMLS:C0751577 Decreased strength of the vocal fold on one side. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012821 OBO:HP_0012822 Bilateral vocal cord paresis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D014826|UMLS:C0751574 Decreased strength of the vocal fold on both sides. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012822 OBO:HP_0012823 Clinical modifier biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021064 This subontology is designed to provide terms to characterize and specify the phenotypic abnormalities defined in the Phenotypic abnormality subontology, with respect to severity, laterality, age of onset, and other aspects. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012823 Phenotypic modifier OBO:HP_0012824 Severity biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:103370009|UMLS:C0522510 The intensity or degree of a manifestation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012824 Intensity OBO:HP_0012825 Mild biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:446411000124101|UMLS:C1513302 Having a relatively minor degree of severity. For quantitative traits, a deviation of between two and three standard deviations from the appropriate population mean. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012825 Mild OBO:HP_0012826 Moderate biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:446421000124109|SNOMEDCT_US:6736007|UMLS:C0205081 Having a medium degree of severity. For quantitative traits, a deviation of between three and four standard deviations from the appropriate population mean. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012826 OBO:HP_0012827 Borderline biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0205189 Having a minor degree of severity that is considered to be on the boundary between the normal and the abnormal ranges. For quantitative traits, a deviation of that is less than two standard deviations from the appropriate population mean. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012827 Borderline OBO:HP_0012828 Severe biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:24484000|UMLS:C0205082 Having a high degree of severity. For quantitative traits, a deviation of between four and five standard deviations from the appropriate population mean. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012828 Severe OBO:HP_0012829 Profound biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:795002|UMLS:C0439808 Having an extremely high degree of severity. For quantitative traits, a deviation of more than five standard deviations from the appropriate population mean. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012829 Profound OBO:HP_0012830 Position biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4019252 The anatomical localization of the specified phenotypic abnormality. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012830 OBO:HP_0012831 Laterality biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:272741003|UMLS:C0332304 The localization with respect to the side of the body of the specified phenotypic abnormality. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012831 OBO:HP_0012832 Bilateral biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:51440002|UMLS:C0238767 Being present on both sides of the body. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012832 OBO:HP_0012833 Unilateral biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:66459002|UMLS:C0205092 Being present on only the left or only the right side of the body. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012833 OBO:HP_0012834 Right biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:264180000|UMLS:C0444532 Being located on the right side of the body. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012834 Right-sided OBO:HP_0012835 Left biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:263795004|UMLS:C0443246 Being located on the left side of the body. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012835 Left-sided OBO:HP_0012836 Spatial pattern biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022711 The pattern by which a phenotype affects one or more regions of the body. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012836 OBO:HP_0012837 Generalized biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:60132005|UMLS:C0205246 Affecting all regions without specificity of distribution. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012837 Generalised OBO:HP_0012838 Localized biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:255471002|UMLS:C0392752 Being confined or restricted to a particular location. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012838 Localized|Localised OBO:HP_0012839 Distal biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:46053002|UMLS:C0205108 Localized away from the central point of the body. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012839 Outermost OBO:HP_0012840 Proximal biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:40415009|UMLS:C0205107 Localized close to the central point of the body. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012840 OBO:HP_0012841 Retinal vascular tortuosity biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1860475 The presence of an increased number of twists and turns of the retinal blood vessels. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012841 Tortuous retinal vessels OBO:HP_0012842 Skin appendage neoplasm biolink:OntologyClass hp NCIT:C3262|SNOMEDCT_US:126489007|SNOMEDCT_US:55681005|UMLS:C0345988 A benign or malignant neoplasm that arises from the hair follicles, sebaceous glands, or sweat glands. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012842 Skin adnexal neoplasm|Skin adnexal tumor OBO:HP_0012843 Hair follicle neoplasm biolink:OntologyClass hp NCIT:C3262|SNOMEDCT_US:44155009|UMLS:C0859920 An uncontrolled autonomous cell-proliferation originating in a hair follicle, which is an epidermal adnexal structures responsible for hair growth. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012843 OBO:HP_0012844 Trichilemmoma biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:274900003|SNOMEDCT_US:46199002|UMLS:C0334263 A benign tumour originating from the outer root sheath of the hair follicle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012844 Tricholemmoma OBO:HP_0012845 Single trichilemmoma biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022710 Presence of a unitary trichilemmoma, a benign tumour originating from the outer root sheath of the hair follicle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012845 OBO:HP_0012846 Multiple trichilemmomata biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021063 Presence of multiple trichilemmomata, a benign tumour originating from the outer root sheath of the hair follicle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012846 Multiple trichilemmomas OBO:HP_0012847 Epilepsia partialis continua biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D017036|SNOMEDCT_US:241006|UMLS:C0085543 Epilepsia partialis continua (also called Kojevnikov's or Kozhevnikov's epilepsia) is a type of focal motor status epilepticus characterized by repeated stereotyped simple motor manifestations such as jerks, typically of a limb or the face, recurring every few seconds or minutes for extended periods (days or years). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012847 Epilepsia partialis continua of Kojevnikov|Kojevnikov's epilepsia|Kozhevnikov's epilepsia OBO:HP_0012848 Small intestinal stenosis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0151924 The narrowing or partial blockage of a portion of the small intestine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012848 Narrowing of small intestine OBO:HP_0012849 Small intestinal bleeding biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:70375006|UMLS:C0520561 Bleeding from the small intestine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012849 Small intestinal bleeding|Small intestinal hemorrhage OBO:HP_0012850 Small intestinal dysmotility biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:253768006|UMLS:C0345200 Abnormal small intestinal contractions, such as spasms and intestinal paralysis related to the loss of the ability of the gut to coordinate muscular activity because of endogenous or exogenous causes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012850 OBO:HP_0012851 Colonic stenosis biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:19132000|SNOMEDCT_US:8543007|UMLS:C0267466 A narrowing of a segment of colon whereby bowel continuity is maintained. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012851 Narrowing of the colon|Stenosis of the colon OBO:HP_0012852 Hepatic bridging fibrosis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022709 Hepatic fibrosis that reaches from a portal area to another portal area. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012852 OBO:HP_0012853 Scrotal hypospadias biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:702462000|UMLS:C2197691 Hypospadias with location of the urethral meatus in the scrotum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012853 OBO:HP_0012854 Midshaft hypospadias biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022708 Hypospadias with location of the urethral meatus in the middle of the inferior shaft of the penis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012854 OBO:HP_0012855 Scrotal hyperpigmentation biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021062 Increased pigmentation (skin color) of the scrotum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012855 Hyperpigmentation of the scrotum|Hyperpigmented scrotum|Increased pigmentation in scrotum OBO:HP_0012856 Abnormal scrotal rugation biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022707 Anomaly of the folded ridges (wrinkles) of skin of the scrotum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012856 OBO:HP_0012857 Increased scrotal rugation biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022706 Increased number or density of the folded ridges (wrinkles) of skin of the scrotum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012857 OBO:HP_0012858 Decreased scrotal rugation biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022705 Decreased number or density of the folded ridges (wrinkles) of skin of the scrotum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012858 OBO:HP_0012859 Esophageal leukoplakia biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:89057003|UMLS:C0267095 A white patch or plaque occurring on the surface of the esophageal mucous membranes that cannot be rubbed off and cannot be characterized clinically as any other disease. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012859 Esophageal epidermoid metaplasia OBO:HP_0012860 Testicular fibrosis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021061 Formation of excess connective tissue in the testicle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012860 Fibrotic testes|Fibrotic testicle OBO:HP_0012861 Ovotestis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D050090|SNOMEDCT_US:18978002|UMLS:C0266361 A gonad that contains both ovarian follicles and testicular tubular elements. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012861 OBO:HP_0012862 Abnormal germ cell morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022704 Any structural anomaly of a reproductive cell. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012862 Abnormally shaped reproductive cell|Abnormal shape of a reproductive cell|Abnormally shaped germ cell OBO:HP_0012863 Abnormal male germ cell morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022703 A structural anomaly of a male reproductive cell. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012863 OBO:HP_0012864 Abnormal sperm morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D000072660|SNOMEDCT_US:236817003|UMLS:C0403824 A structural anomaly of sperm. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012864 Abnormal shape of sperm|Teratospermia|Teratozoospermia OBO:HP_0012865 Abnormal sperm head morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022702 A structural abnormality of the sperm head. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012865 Sperm head anomaly OBO:HP_0012866 Abnormal sperm neck morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022701 A structural abnormality of the sperm neck. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012866 Sperm neck anomaly OBO:HP_0012867 Abnormal sperm mid-piece morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022700 A structural abnormality of the sperm mid-piece. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012867 Sperm mid-piece anomaly OBO:HP_0012868 Abnormal sperm tail morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022699 A structural abnormality of the sperm tail. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012868 Sperm tail anomaly OBO:HP_0012869 Acephalic spermatozoa biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022698 Spermatozoa with very small cranial ends devoid of any nuclear material, that is, lacking a typical sperm head. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012869 OBO:HP_0012870 Vanishing testis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C537770|SNOMEDCT_US:53599007|UMLS:C0266427 A condition which is considered to be due to the subsequent atrophy and disappearance in fetal life of an initially normal testis. In the presence of spermatic cord structures is evidence of the presence of the testis in early intrauterine life. When associated with a blind-ending spermatic cord, this entity is named as his absence of a testis in an otherwise normal 46XY male is usually unilateral and is assumed to be a consequence of intrauterine or perinatal torsion or infarction. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012870 Vanishing testis|Testicular regression syndrome OBO:HP_0012871 Varicocele biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D014646|SNOMEDCT_US:46871008|SNOMEDCT_US:51070004|UMLS:C0042341 A varicocele is a widening of the veins along the spermatic cord, leading to enlarged, twisted veins in the scrotum, and manifested clinically by a painless testicle lump, scrotal swelling, or bulge in the scrotum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012871 Vaginal varicocele OBO:HP_0012872 Abnormal vas deferens morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022697 A structural anomaly of the secretory duct of the testicle that carries spermatozoa from the epididymis to the prostatic urethra where it terminates to form ejaculatory duct. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012872 OBO:HP_0012873 Absent vas deferens biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:300506000|SNOMEDCT_US:5286009|SNOMEDCT_US:702610009|UMLS:C0266444 Aplasia (congenital absence) of the vas deferens. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012873 Absent deferent duct|Absent ductus deferens|Congenital absence of the vas deferens OBO:HP_0012874 Abnormal male reproductive system physiology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4020716 An abnormal functionality of the male genital system. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012874 Abnormal male genital system physiology OBO:HP_0012875 Abnormal ejaculation biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:386674000|UMLS:C2937350 Abnormality in the process of ejection of semen (usually carrying sperm) from the male reproductive tract. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012875 OBO:HP_0012876 Premature ejaculation biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D061686|SNOMEDCT_US:44001008|UMLS:C0033038 The emission of semen and seminal fluid during the act of preparation for sexual intercourse, i.e. before there is penetration, or shortly after penetration. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012876 Premature ejaculation OBO:HP_0012877 Retrograde ejaculation biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:50112006|UMLS:C0403673 The emission of semen and seminal fluid into the bladder instead of through the penis during orgasm. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012877 OBO:HP_0012878 Retarded ejaculation biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:15405008|UMLS:C0234047 Difficulty of a male in achieving orgasm. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012878 Delayed ejaculation OBO:HP_0012879 Anejaculation biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:248782001|SNOMEDCT_US:42288005|UMLS:C0278106 Inability to ejaculate. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012879 Ejaculatory incompetence OBO:HP_0012880 Abnormal labia minora morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022696 An anomaly of the labia minora, the folds of skin between the outer labia. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012880 Abnormality of the inner vaginal lips|Abnormality of the labia minora OBO:HP_0012881 Abnormal labia majora morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022695 An anomaly of the outer labia. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012881 Abnormality of vaginal lips|Abnormality of the labia majora OBO:HP_0012882 Hyperplastic labia majora biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021060 Overgrowth of the outer labia. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012882 Enlarged labia majora|Hyperplasia of labia majora OBO:HP_0012883 Fallopian tube cyst biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:59401005|UMLS:C0269173 A fluid filled sac located in the Fallopian tube. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012883 OBO:HP_0012884 Fallopian tube torsion biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:46946009|UMLS:C0269169 A twisting of the Fallopian tube. Sudden onset with sharp, colicky pelvic pain associated with nausea, vomiting, bowel, and bladder symptoms is the usual presentation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012884 Twisted fallopian tube OBO:HP_0012885 Fallopian tube duplication biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:48672005|UMLS:C0266375 The presence of a supernumerary Fallopian tube. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012885 Accessory fallopian tube OBO:HP_0012886 Hemorrhagic ovarian cyst biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:119420007|UMLS:C0473311 An abdominal mass formed by bleeding into a follicular ovarian cyst or corpus luteum cyst. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012886 OBO:HP_0012887 Ovarian serous cystadenoma biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:119421006|UMLS:C0346170|UMLS:C4020715 A cystic tumor of the ovary, containing thin, clear, yellow serous fluid and varying amounts of solid tissue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012887 Serous ovarian cyst OBO:HP_0012888 Abnormality of the uterine cervix biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022694 An anomaly of the neck of the uterus (lower part of the uterus), called the uterine cervix. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012888 OBO:HP_0012889 Cervical endometriosis biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:61640006|UMLS:C0269107 Abnormal growth of endometrial cells (which are normally limited to the uterus) within the cervix. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012889 OBO:HP_0012890 Posteriorly placed anus biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022693 Posterior malposition of the anus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012890 OBO:HP_0012891 High posterior hairline biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022692 Hair on the neck extends less inferiorly than usual. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012891 High hairline at back of head OBO:HP_0012892 Facial muscle hypertrophy biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022691|UMLS:C4280307 Hypertrophy of one or more muscles innervated by the facial nerve (the seventh cranial nerve). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012892 Increased size of facial muscles|Large facial muscles|Hyperplasia of facial muscles OBO:HP_0012893 Neck muscle hypertrophy biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022690|UMLS:C4280306 Muscle hypertrophy affecting the muscles of the neck. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012893 Increased size of neck muscles|Large neck muscles|Overgrowth of neck muscles|Hypertrophy of cervical muscles|Hyperplasia of neck muscles OBO:HP_0012894 Paraspinal muscle hypertrophy biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022689 Muscle hypertrophy affecting the paraspinal muscles. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012894 OBO:HP_0012895 Scapular muscle hypertrophy biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022688 Muscle hypertrophy affecting the scapular muscles. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012895 OBO:HP_0012896 Abnormal motor evoked potentials biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022687 An anomaly identified by motor evoked potentials (MEPs). MEPs are measured following single-pulse or repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation and can be used for the assessment of the excitability of the motor cortex and the integrity of conduction along the central and peripheral motor pathways. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012896 OBO:HP_0012897 Abnormal upper-limb motor evoked potentials biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021059 An anomaly identified by motor evoked potentials (MEPs) in the arm. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012897 Abnormal motor evoked potentials in the upper limb OBO:HP_0012898 Abnormal lower-limb motor evoked potentials biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021058 An anomaly identified by motor evoked potentials (MEPs) in the leg. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012898 Abnormal motor evoked potentials in the lower limb OBO:HP_0012899 Handgrip myotonia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1868623 Difficulty releasing one's grip associated with prolonged first handgrip relaxation times. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012899 Grip myotonia OBO:HP_0012900 Myotonia of the face biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022686 Slowed relaxation of muscles in the face. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012900 OBO:HP_0012901 Myotonia of the jaw biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022685 Slowed relaxation of muscles in the jaw. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012901 OBO:HP_0012902 Myotonia of the lower limb biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022684 Slowed relaxation of muscles in the leg. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012902 OBO:HP_0012903 Myotonia of the upper limb biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022683 Slowed relaxation of muscles in the arm. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012903 OBO:HP_0012904 Cold-sensitive myotonia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022682 An involuntary and painless delay in the relaxation of skeletal muscle following contraction or electrical stimulation that is induced by exposure to cold. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012904 OBO:HP_0012905 Euryblepharon biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:400954002|UMLS:C1303001|UMLS:C4280305 Euryblepharon is a congenital eyelid anomaly characterized by horizontal enlargement of the palpebral fissure. The eyelid is shortened vertically compared with the horizontal dimension, with associated lateral canthal malpositioning and lateral ectropion abnormally wide lid opening. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012905 Kabuki syndrome eyelids OBO:HP_0020006 Ciliary body coloboma biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4072884 A coloboma of the ciliary body. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0020006 OBO:HP_0020034 Diffuse biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:19648000|UMLS:C0205219 A spatial pattern that is spread out, i.e., not localized. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0020034 OBO:HP_0020035 Lower limb dysmetria biolink:OntologyClass hp A lack of coordination of leg movement manifested by undershoot or overshoot of the intended position of the leg. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0020035 OBO:HP_0020036 Upper limb dysmetria biolink:OntologyClass hp A lack of coordination of arm movement manifested by undershoot or overshoot of the intended position of the arm. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0020036 OBO:HP_0020037 Astasia biolink:OntologyClass hp A postural abnormality characterized by the inability to stand without external support despite having sufficient muscle strength. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0020037 OBO:HP_0020038 Vertebrobasilar dolichoectasia biolink:OntologyClass hp Elongation, dilatation, and/or tortuosity of the vertebrobasilar segment. The definition of VBD includes: (i) diameter of basilar or vertebral artery over 4.5 mm; or (ii) deviation of any portion more than 10 mm from the shortest expected course; and (iii) length of basilar artery over 29.5 mm or length of intracranial vertebral artery over 23.5 mm. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0020038 OBO:HP_0020041 Double elevator palsy biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of incomitant strabismus in which both elevator muscles (i.e., the inferior oblique and superior rectus muscles) of the same eye are weak leading to restricted elevation and hypotropia. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0020041 OBO:HP_0020042 Double depressor palsy biolink:OntologyClass hp An ocular movement abnormality characterised by simultaneous weakness of the inferior rectus muscle and superior oblique muscle of the same eye. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0020042 OBO:HP_0020043 Vertical incomitant strabismus biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of incomitant strabismus in which the angle of deviation varies as the patient's gaze shifts upwards and/or downwards. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0020043 OBO:HP_0020044 Horizontal incomitant strabismus biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0020044 OBO:HP_0020045 Esodeviation biolink:OntologyClass hp A manifest or latent ocular deviation in which one or both eyes tends to deviate nasally. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0020045 Convergent strabismus OBO:HP_0020046 Accommodative esotropia biolink:OntologyClass hp A form of esotropia (convergent deviation of the eyes) associated with activation of the accommodative reflex. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0020046 OBO:HP_0020047 Abnormal myeloid cell morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp Any structural anomaly of a cell of the monocyte, granulocyte, mast cell, megakaryocyte, or erythroid lineage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0020047 OBO:HP_0020048 Reduced bone-marrow pro-B cell count biolink:OntologyClass hp A reduction in the numbers of pro-B cells (defined by coexpression of CD34 and CD19). Earlier B-cell precursors are defined by expressing surface CD34 and cytoplasmic TdT in the absence of CD19. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0020048 OBO:HP_0020049 Exodeviation biolink:OntologyClass hp A manifest or latent ocular deviation in which one or both eyes tends to deviate temporally. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0020049 Divergent strabismus OBO:HP_0020050 Anti-granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor antibody positivity biolink:OntologyClass hp The presence of autoantibodies in the serum that react against granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0020050 Anti-GM-CSF antibody positivity OBO:HP_0020054 Abnormal erythrocyte physiology biolink:OntologyClass hp Any functional abnormality of erythrocytes (red-blood cells). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0020054 OBO:HP_0020058 Abnormal red blood cell count biolink:OntologyClass hp Any deviation from the normal number of red blood cells per volume in the circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0020058 Abnormal RBC count OBO:HP_0020059 Increased red blood cell count biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormal elevation above the normal number of red blood cells per volume in the circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0020059 Increased RBC count OBO:HP_0020060 Decreased red blood cell count biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormal reduction below the normal number of red blood cells per volume in the circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0020060 Decreased RBC count OBO:HP_0020061 Abnormal hemoglobin concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp Any deviation from the normal concentration of hemoglobin in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0020061 Abnormal Hb concentration|Abnormal haemoglobin concentration OBO:HP_0020062 Decreased hemoglobin concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormal reduction below normal hemoglobin concentration in the circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0020062 Decreased Hb concentration|Decreased haemoglobin concentration OBO:HP_0020063 Increased hemoglobin concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormal elevation above normal hemoglobin concentration in the circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0020063 Increased Hb concentration|Increased haemoglobin concentration OBO:HP_0020064 Abnormal eosinophil count biolink:OntologyClass hp Any deviation from the normal number of eosinophils per volume in the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0020064 OBO:HP_0020071 Viremia biolink:OntologyClass hp The presence of virus in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0020071 OBO:HP_0020072 Persistent EBV viremia biolink:OntologyClass hp Persistent presence of Epstein-Barr virus in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0020072 OBO:HP_0020073 Hypopigmented macule biolink:OntologyClass hp A white or lighter patch of skin that may appear anywhere on the body and are caused by decreased skin pigmentation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0020073 OBO:HP_0020074 Crystalluria biolink:OntologyClass hp The presence of crystals in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0020074 OBO:HP_0020075 Leucine crystalluria biolink:OntologyClass hp The presence of leuucine crystals in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0020075 OBO:HP_0020076 Wrist ganglion biolink:OntologyClass hp A benign soft tissue tumor of the wrist usually found in the dorsal aspect of the wrist and communicate with the joint via a pedicle. This pedicle usually originates not only at the scapholunate ligament, but also may arise from a number of other sites over the dorsal aspect of the wrist capsule. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0020076 Ganglion cyst of the wrist OBO:HP_0020077 Carnitinuria biolink:OntologyClass hp An elevated level of carnitine in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0020077 OBO:HP_0020078 Alaninuria biolink:OntologyClass hp An increased level of alanine in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0020078 Increased urinary alanine OBO:HP_0020079 Beta-alaninuria biolink:OntologyClass hp An increased level of beta-alanine in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0020079 OBO:HP_0020080 Erythrocyte inclusion bodies biolink:OntologyClass hp Nuclear or cytoplasmic aggregates of substances in red blood cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0020080 OBO:HP_0020081 Pappenheimer bodies biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of erythrocyte inclusion characterized by basophilic stippling of erythrocytes, that is, by numerous very small coarse or fine blue granules within the cytoplasm with the additional stipulation that the stippled particles are due to iron granules (demonstrable by the Prussian blue stain). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0020081 OBO:HP_0020082 Heinz bodies biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of erythrocyte inclusion composed of denatured hemoglobin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0020082 OBO:HP_0020083 Furuncle biolink:OntologyClass hp An infection of a hair follicle that extends subcutaneously, forming an abscess. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0020083 Boil OBO:HP_0020084 Carbuncle biolink:OntologyClass hp A pustular lesion of the skin emerging from group of infected hair follicles, characterized by a deep location and dissecting through tissue planes. A carbuncle is larger and deeper than a furuncle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0020084 OBO:HP_0020085 Infection following live vaccination biolink:OntologyClass hp An infection resulting from live attenuated vaccines (LAV), that is, a vaccine prepared from living viruses or bacteria that have been weakened under laboratory conditions. LAV vaccines will replicate in a vaccinated individual and produce an immune response but usually cause mild or no disease. are derived from disease-causing pathogens. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0020085 OBO:HP_0020086 BCGitis biolink:OntologyClass hp Local or regional infection with Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) following vaccination. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0020086 OBO:HP_0020087 BCGosis biolink:OntologyClass hp Distant, or disseminated infection with Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) following vaccination associated with failure to contain thebacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) following vaccination leading to spread of BCG to many sites in the body. The tuberculosis vaccine BCG contains live attenuated Mycobacterium bovis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0020087 BCGiosis|Disseminated Bacillus Calmette-Guerin infection OBO:HP_0020088 Post-vaccination measles biolink:OntologyClass hp Infection with the measles virus of the live-attenuated vaccine. This is an extremely rare event and may indicate immunocompromise in some cases. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0020088 Vaccine associated measles OBO:HP_0020089 Post-vaccination rubella biolink:OntologyClass hp Infection with the rubella virus of the live-attenuated vaccine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0020089 OBO:HP_0020090 Post-vaccination polio biolink:OntologyClass hp Infection with live attenuated polio vaccine following vaccination. This is an extreemely rare event that may indicate immunocompromise. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0020090 OBO:HP_0020091 Post-vaccination rotavirus infection biolink:OntologyClass hp Infection with live attenuated rotavirus vaccine following vaccination. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0020091 OBO:HP_0020093 Recurrent deep organ abscess formation biolink:OntologyClass hp Repeated episodes of the formation of abscesses in organs. An abscess is a circumscribed area of pus or necrotic debris in the parenchyma or an organ. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0020093 OBO:HP_0020095 Prolonged need of intravenous antibiotic therapy biolink:OntologyClass hp Clinical assessment of a requirement to treat with intravenous antibiotics over an unusually prolonged period of time. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0020095 OBO:HP_0020096 Recurrent streptococcal infections biolink:OntologyClass hp Increased susceptibility to streptococcal infections, as manifested by recurrent episodes of streptococcal infections. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0020096 OBO:HP_0020097 Infection due to encapsulated bacteria biolink:OntologyClass hp An infection by an encapsulated bacterial agent. Isolates which cause invasive disease are usually surrounded by a polysaccharide capsule, which is a major virulence factor and the key antigen in protective protein-polysaccharide conjugate vaccines. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0020097 OBO:HP_0020098 Herpes encephalitis biolink:OntologyClass hp Infection of the brain parenchyma with herpes simplex virus, resulting in inflammation of the brain parenchyma with neurologic dysfunction. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0020098 OBO:HP_0020099 Severe norovirus infection biolink:OntologyClass hp An unusually severe course of infection with Human norovirus, previously known as Norwalk virus. Norovirus, an RNA virus of the family Caliciviridae, is a human enteric pathogen. Norovirus infection-associated illness may also be more prolonged and severe in immunocompromised individuals and may be associated with remarkably persistent viral excretion in some of these individuals. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0020099 OBO:HP_0020100 Unusual fungal infection biolink:OntologyClass hp An unusual fungal infection that is regarded as a sign of a pathological susceptibility to infection by a fungal agent. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0020100 OBO:HP_0020101 Invasive fungal infection biolink:OntologyClass hp Fungal infection characterized by invasion of host tissues. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0020101 OBO:HP_0020102 Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia biolink:OntologyClass hp An opportunistic disease caused by invasion of unicellular fungus Pneumocystis jirovecii. Transmission of P. jirovecii cysts takes place through the airborne route, and usually, its presence in lungs is asymptomatic. However, people with impaired immunity, especially those with CD4+ T cell count below 200/microliter, are still at risk of the development of Pneumocystis pneumonia due to P. jirovecii invasion. Symptoms induced by this disease are not specific: progressive dyspnoea, non-productive cough, low-grade fever, arterial partial pressure of oxygen below 65 mmHg, and chest radiographs demonstrating bilateral, interstitial shadowing. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0020102 OBO:HP_0020103 Invasive pulmonary aspergillosis biolink:OntologyClass hp Infection of the lungs with aspergillus. In the respiratory mucosa, the spores may germinate into hyphae, which in turn can invade the mucosa leading to invasive pulmonary aspergillosis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0020103 OBO:HP_0020104 Unusual protozoan infection biolink:OntologyClass hp An unusual protozoan infection that is regarded as a sign of a pathological susceptibility to infection by a protozoal agent. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0020104 OBO:HP_0020105 Severe toxoplasmosis biolink:OntologyClass hp Toxoplasmosis is a widespread parasitic infection that is frequently asymptomatic in immunocompetent patients. However, this obligate intracellular protozoan parasite can evade the immune system and persist for the life of its host in cyst form, predominantly in the brain, retina, and muscles. Reactivation of latent cysts may occur when the immune system fails to maintain cytokine pressure, which mainly relies on gamma interferon (IFN-gamma). Toxoplasmosis is a life-threatening infection in immunocompromised patients (ICPs). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0020105 OBO:HP_0020106 Severe giardiasis biolink:OntologyClass hp An unusually severe infection due to Giardia lamblia, also called Giardia duodenalis or Giardia intestinalis, which is a protozoan parasite of the small intestine that causes extensive morbidity worldwide. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0020106 OBO:HP_0020107 Unusual helminthic infection biolink:OntologyClass hp An unusual helminthic infection that is regarded as a sign of a pathological susceptibility to infection by a worm (helminth). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0020107 OBO:HP_0020108 Unusual parasitic infection biolink:OntologyClass hp An unusual parasitic infection that is regarded as a sign of a pathological susceptibility to infection by a parasite. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0020108 OBO:HP_0020110 Bone fracture biolink:OntologyClass hp A partial or complete breakage of the continuity of a bone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0020110 OBO:HP_0020111 Abnormal CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cell proportion biolink:OntologyClass hp A deviation from the normal proportion of CD4-positive, CD25-positive, alpha-beta regulatory T cells in circulation, relative to another population of cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0020111 Abnormal CD4+CD25+ Treg cell proportion OBO:HP_0020112 Increased proportion of CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormally increased proportion of CD4-positive, CD25-positive, alpha-beta regulatory T cells in circulation, relative to another population of cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0020112 Elevated proportion of CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells|Increased proportion of CD4+CD25+ Treg cells OBO:HP_0020113 Decreased proportion of CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormally decreased proportion of CD4-positive, CD25-positive, alpha-beta regulatory T cells in circulation, relative to another population of cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0020113 Decreased proportion of CD4+CD25+ Treg cells|Reduced proportion of CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells OBO:HP_0020114 Persistent human papillomavirus infection biolink:OntologyClass hp Human papillomaviruses (HPVs) are small oncogenic viruses. HPV has been shown to cause a variety of lesions and malignancies, which predominantly affect the anogenital region. Low-risk, non-oncogenic HPV types are associated with anogenital warts and recurrent respiratory papillomatosis while high-risk, oncogenic types are associated with cervical, penile, anal, vaginal, vulvar, and oropharyngeal cancers. Infection with anogenital HPV is usually asymptomatic and resolves spontaneously without consequences in the immunocompetent host. When disease does occur, the most common manifestation is genital warts, which may be small papules, or flat, smooth or pedunculated lesions. This resolution of HPV lesions is not generally seen in the immunosuppressed, resulting in severe, persistent and extensive manifestations of HPV disease. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0020114 OBO:HP_0020117 Hypoplastic dermoepidermal hemidesmosomes biolink:OntologyClass hp Underdeveloped hemidesmosomes at the dermoepidermal junction. Hemidesmosomes are the specialized junctional complexes, that contribute to the attachment of epithelial cells to the underlying basement membrane in stratified and other complex epithelia, such as the skin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0020117 OBO:HP_0020118 Radial artery aplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp Congenital absence of the radial artery. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0020118 OBO:HP_0020119 Abnormal retinal nerve fiber layer morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp A structural abnormality of the retinal nerve fiber layer http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0020119 Abnormal retinal nerve fibre layer morphology OBO:HP_0020120 Retinal nerve fiber edema biolink:OntologyClass hp Swelling (edema) of the retinal nerve fibers. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0020120 Retinal nerve fibre oedema OBO:HP_0020121 Conception by assisted reproductive technology biolink:OntologyClass hp A history of conception by an assisted reproductive technology such as in vitro fertilization (IVF), intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI), and cryopreservation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0020121 OBO:HP_0020122 Bite cells biolink:OntologyClass hp Red blood cells that appear to have parts of them bitten away. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0020122 Blister cells|Degmacytes OBO:HP_0020123 Tympanosclerosis biolink:OntologyClass hp A stiffening of the tympanic membrane due to calcification, typically presents as white plaque-like lesions, involving discrete regions of the tympanic membrane and/or middle ear. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0020123 Tympanic calcification OBO:HP_0020125 Spontaneous conjunctival filtering bleb biolink:OntologyClass hp Avascular cystic elevations of the superior conjunctiva not related to ocular surgery or trauma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0020125 Conjunctival avascular cysts (filtering blebs)|Spontaneous filtering bleb OBO:HP_0020126 Prostate mass biolink:OntologyClass hp A lump detected in the prostate. In this context, mass is a general term for a lump or growth that may be caused by the abnormal growth of cells, a cyst, hormonal changes, or an immune reaction. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0020126 OBO:HP_0020127 Periarticular soft-tissue mass biolink:OntologyClass hp A lump detected in the region that surrounds a joiny. In this context, mass is a general term for a lump or growth that may be caused by the abnormal growth of cells, a cyst, hormonal changes, or an immune reaction. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0020127 OBO:HP_0020128 Aplasia of the olfactory tract biolink:OntologyClass hp Aplasia (congenital absence) of the olfactory tract, which causes anosmia, a complete loss of the sense of smell. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0020128 OBO:HP_0020129 Abnormal urine protein level biolink:OntologyClass hp Any deviation of the concentration of one or more proteins in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0020129 OBO:HP_0020130 Increased urinary neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin biolink:OntologyClass hp An increased concentration of neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin in the urine (there is no generally accepted threshold, but some studies choose a threshold of above 150 nanogram per milliliter). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0020130 Increased urinary NGAL OBO:HP_0020131 Abnormal tubular basement membrane morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp Abnormal structure of the basement membrane of the renal tubulus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0020131 OBO:HP_0020132 Thickening of the tubular basement membrane biolink:OntologyClass hp Increase in thickness of the basement membrane of the tubulus of the kidney. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0020132 OBO:HP_0020133 Podocyte hypertrophy biolink:OntologyClass hp Increased visceral epithelial cell size, with or without cytoplasmic protein droplets. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0020133 Glomerular visceral epithelial cell hypertrophy|Hypertrophy of visceral epithelial cells OBO:HP_0020134 Increased urine neutrophil count biolink:OntologyClass hp Abnormally increased count of neutrophils in urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0020134 OBO:HP_0020135 Myofibromatosis biolink:OntologyClass hp A mesenchymal neoplasm characterized by solitary or multiple nodules involving the skin, striated muscles, bones and, sometimes, viscera. It usually appears as a subcutaneous nodule, but can also appear as an ulcer, pedunculated lesion, or similar to a hemangioma. Histology shows well-circumscribed tapered cell lobes, resembling smooth muscle cells. At its center, perivascular round cells (hemangiopericitoides) are usually observed, giving a biphasic appearance. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0020135 OBO:HP_0020136 Anticardiolipin IgG antibody positivity biolink:OntologyClass hp The presence of circulating IgG autoantibodies to cardiolipin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0020136 OBO:HP_0020137 Anticardiolipin IgM antibody positivity biolink:OntologyClass hp The presence of circulating IgM autoantibodies to cardiolipin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0020137 OBO:HP_0020138 History of recent animal bite biolink:OntologyClass hp Medical history of a recent bite injury due to an animal. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0020138 OBO:HP_0020139 History of recent insect bite biolink:OntologyClass hp Medical history of a recent bite injury due to an insect. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0020139 OBO:HP_0020140 History of recent tick bite biolink:OntologyClass hp Medical history of a recent bite injury due to a tick. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0020140 OBO:HP_0020141 Blood pressure substantially higher in legs than arms biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormal blood pressure discrepancy between the upper and lower extremities with the blood pressure measured in the legs being much higher than the blood pressure measure in the arms. In healthy individuals, ankle systolic blood pressures are only slightly higher than the systolic blood pressure measured in the arm. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0020141 Blood pressure substantially higher in lower than upper extremities|Blood pressure substantially lower in arms than legs|Blood pressure substantially lower in upper than lower extremities OBO:HP_0020142 Blood pressure substantially higher in arms than legs biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormal blood pressure discrepancy between the upper and lower extremities with the blood pressure measured in the arms being much higher than the blood pressure measure in the legs. In healthy individuals, ankle systolic blood pressures are only slightly higher than the systolic blood pressure measured in the arm. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0020142 Blood pressure substantially higher in upper than lower extremities|Increased arm-leg blood pressure gradient OBO:HP_0020143 Tracheal duplication cyst biolink:OntologyClass hp A cyst in the trachea, whose wall is made up by tissue similar to the bronchial tree, including cartilage and smooth muscle, and is lined by secretory respiratory epithelium composed of cuboid or columnar ciliated epithelium. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0020143 OBO:HP_0020144 Calcium phosphate crystalluria biolink:OntologyClass hp The presence of calcium phosphate crystals in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0020144 OBO:HP_0020145 Calcium oxalate crystalluria biolink:OntologyClass hp The presence of calcium oxalate crystals in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0020145 OBO:HP_0020146 Calcium carbonate crystalluria biolink:OntologyClass hp The presence of calcium carbonate crystals in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0020146 OBO:HP_0020147 2-Methylbutyryl glycinuria biolink:OntologyClass hp Increased concentration of 2-methylbutyryl glycine in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0020147 OBO:HP_0020148 Increased circulating mead acid level biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormally elevated concentration od mead acid in the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0020148 OBO:HP_0020149 Elevated circulating succinate biolink:OntologyClass hp An increase concentration of succinate in the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0020149 OBO:HP_0020150 Elevated urinary uromodulin biolink:OntologyClass hp An increased amount of uromodulin (also known as Tamm Horsfall protein) in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0020150 Elevated urinary Tamm-Horsfall protein concentration OBO:HP_0020151 Anti-dsDNA antibody positivity biolink:OntologyClass hp The presence of autoantibodies (immunoglobulins) in the serum that react against double-stranded DNA. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0020151 OBO:HP_0020152 Distal joint laxity biolink:OntologyClass hp Lack of stability of a distal joint (e.g., finger). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0020152 OBO:HP_0020153 Positive blood 1,3 beta glucan test biolink:OntologyClass hp Beta-1,3-glucan is a major constituent of all of the characterized fungal cell walls, making up between 30-80 percent of the mass of the wall. It is a biomarker of fungal infections such as invasive pulmonary aspergillosis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0020153 OBO:HP_0020154 Nevus comedonicus biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of epidermal nevus characterized by closely arranged, dilated follicular openings with keratinous plugs resembling classical comedones. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0020154 OBO:HP_0020155 Abnormal oocyte morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormal structure of the female germ cell (egg cell). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0020155 OBO:HP_0020156 Abnormal zona pellucida morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp Abnormal structure of the oocyte extracellular matrix region known as teh zona pellucida. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0020156 OBO:HP_0020157 Thin zona pellucida biolink:OntologyClass hp Reduced thickness of the zona pellucida. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0020157 OBO:HP_0020158 Increased circulating adrenic acid concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp An increased concentration of adrenic acid (also known as cis-7,10,13,16-Docosatetraenoic acid) in the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0020158 Increased circulating docosatetraenoate level OBO:HP_0020159 Reduced response to gonadotropin-releasing hormone stimulation test biolink:OntologyClass hp Failure of the gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) stimulation test to induce an appropriate increased in luteinizing hormone (LH), follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) levels. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0020159 Reduce response to GnRH stimulation test OBO:HP_0020160 GM1-ganglioside accumulation biolink:OntologyClass hp Cellular accumulation of GM1 gangliosides. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0020160 OBO:HP_0020161 Branch retinal artery occlusion biolink:OntologyClass hp Blockage of a branch of the retinal artery. This can cause loss of a section of visual field. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0020161 OBO:HP_0020163 Cilioretinal artery occlusion biolink:OntologyClass hp Blockage of the cilioretinal artery. The central retinal artery supplies the inner retina and the surface of the optic nerve. In some individuals, the cilioretinal artery, a branch of the ciliary circulation, may supply a portion of the retina including the macula. In cilioretinal artery occlusion, vision loss results from cell death in the inner retinal layers (mainly ganglion cells) despite relative sparing of the outer layers. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0020163 OBO:HP_0020164 Ophthalmic artery occlusion biolink:OntologyClass hp A partial or complete obstruction of the ophthalmic artery (branch of the internal carotid artery) that may lead to severe ischemia of the affected globe and associated ocular tissues. It can present with a similar picture to central retinal artery occlusion; however, profound choroidal ischaemia also occurs. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0020164 OBO:HP_0020165 Branch retinal vein occlusion biolink:OntologyClass hp Blockage of a branch of the retinal vein. It may present with sudden-onset of painless vision loss or visual field defect correlating to the area of perfusion of the obstructed vessels. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0020165 OBO:HP_0020166 Central retinal vein occlusion biolink:OntologyClass hp Central retinal vein occlusion is an occlusion of the main retinal vein posterior to the lamina cribrosa of the optic nerve and is typically caused by thrombosis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0020166 OBO:HP_0020167 Hemiretinal vein occlusion biolink:OntologyClass hp A variant of central retinal vein occlusions that involves the superior or inferior half of the retina. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0020167 OBO:HP_0020169 Abnormal drug response biolink:OntologyClass hp An anomlous response to a medication related to individual variation in metabolic or immune response to drugs varying from potentially from potentially life-threatening adverse drug reactions to alteration of therapeutic efficacy. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0020169 OBO:HP_0020170 Increased blood drug concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp High plasma concentration of a drug as compared to previously measured thresholds given the expected concentration for the applied dosage regime. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0020170 Elevated blood drug concentration|Elevated plasma drug concentration|Elevated serum drug concentrations|Increased plasma drug concentration|Increased serum drug concentration OBO:HP_0020171 Decreased blood drug concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp Low plasma concentration of a drug as compared to previously measured thresholds given the expected concentration for the applied dosage regime. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0020171 Decreased plasma drug concentration|Decreased serum drug concentration|Reduced blood drug concentration|Reduced plasma drug concentration|Reduced serum drug concentrations OBO:HP_0020172 Adverse drug response biolink:OntologyClass hp An unpleasant or harmful reaction resulting from treatment with a drug. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0020172 Adverse drug reaction|Drug-induced reaction|Drug-induced response|Toxic drug response OBO:HP_0020173 Reduced drug efficacy biolink:OntologyClass hp Decreased response to a drug intervention in comparison to the expected response. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0020173 Decreased drug efficacy OBO:HP_0020174 Refractory drug response biolink:OntologyClass hp Absent or significantly reduced efficacy of drug intervention characterized by lack of measurable benefit or deterioration of disease course. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0020174 Drug resistance OBO:HP_0020175 Reduced cholinesterase level biolink:OntologyClass hp A decreased amount of cholinesterase in the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0020175 OBO:HP_0020176 Cholesterol crystalluria biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0020176 OBO:HP_0020177 Abnormal proportion of CD8-positive, alpha-beta TEMRA T cells biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormal proportion of CD8-positive, alpha-beta effector memory RA TEMRA T cells compared to the total number of T cells in the blood. These cells have the phenotype CD45RA-positive, CD45RO-negative, and CCR7-negative. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0020177 Abnormal proportion of effector memory CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cells, terminally differentiated OBO:HP_0020178 Abnormal dendritic cell count biolink:OntologyClass hp A deviation from the normal count of dendritic cells in the peripheral blood circulation. Dendritic cells are of hematopoietic origin, typically resident in particular tissues, specialized in the uptake, processing, and transport of antigens to lymph nodes for the purpose of stimulating an immune response via T cell activation. These cells are lineage negative (CD3-negative, CD19-negative, CD34-negative, and CD56-negative). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0020178 OBO:HP_0020179 Abnormal haptoglobin level biolink:OntologyClass hp A deviation from the normal concentration of haptoglobin in the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0020179 OBO:HP_0020180 Elevated haptoglobin level biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormally high concentration of haptoglobin in the blood circulation. Haptoglobin is an acute-phase reactant whose levels can become elevated in the presence of infection and inflammation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0020180 OBO:HP_0020181 Reduced haptoglobin level biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormally low concentration of haptoglobin in the blood circulation. Decreased haptoglobin in conjunction with increased reticulocyte count and anemia may indicate hemolysis. Decreased haptoglobin levels can also occur in the absence of hemolysis, due to cirrhosis of the liver, disseminated ovarian carcinomatosis, pulmonary sarcoidosis, and elevated estrogen state. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0020181 OBO:HP_0020182 Abnormal A-type atrial natriuretic peptide level biolink:OntologyClass hp A measurable change in circulating levels of Atrial natriuretic peptide hormone, a protein which plays an important role in the regulation of body fluid volume and blood pressure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0020182 OBO:HP_0020183 Increased circulating A-type natriuretic peptide level biolink:OntologyClass hp A measurable elevation in circulating levels of Atrial natriuretic peptide hormone, a protein which plays an important role in the regulation of body fluid volume and blood pressure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0020183 OBO:HP_0020184 Decreased circulating A-type natriuretic peptide level biolink:OntologyClass hp A measurable reduction in circulating levels of Atrial natriuretic peptide hormone, a protein which plays an important role in the regulation of body fluid volume and blood pressure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0020184 OBO:HP_0020185 Superior cerebellar dysplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp Abnormal morphological development of the superior part of the cerebellum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0020185 OBO:HP_0020186 Multilobulated spleen biolink:OntologyClass hp The fetal spleen is lobulated, and these lobules normally disappear before the birth. Lobulation of the spleen may persist into adult life and be typically seen along the medial part of the spleen. A persisting lobule results in a variation in shape of the spleen. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0020186 Multi-lobulated spleen OBO:HP_0020187 Thick pachygyria biolink:OntologyClass hp Pachygyria with a very thick cerebral cortex measuring 10-20 mm. Note that cortical thickness cannot be measured reliably on scans done between 3 and 24 months of age. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0020187 Pachygyria with cortical thickness > 10 mm|Pachygyria with cortical thickness above 10 mm OBO:HP_0020188 Anterior predominant pachygyria with 5-10 mm cortical thickness biolink:OntologyClass hp Pachygyria with cortical thickness between 5 and 10 mm with and a posterior predominant severety gradient. The severety gradient is determined based on the gyral width, with gyri typically over 5mm over the more severely affected regions. Posterior predominant gradient indicates pachygyria more severe other the occipital lobes but also includes a rare perisylvian-predominant pachygyria and a temporal predominant pachygyria. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0020188 OBO:HP_0020189 Posterior predominant thick cortex pachygyria biolink:OntologyClass hp Pachygyria with cortical thickness above 10 mm with and a posterior predominant severety gradient. The severety gradient is determined based on the gyral width, with gyri typically wider than 5mm over the more severely affected regions. Posterior predominant gradient indicates pachygyria more severe other the occipital lobes but also includes a rare perisylvian-predominant pachygyria and a temporal predominant pachygyria. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0020189 Occipital predomimant classic pachygyria|Pachygyria with cortical thickness over 10 mm posterior predominant OBO:HP_0020190 Perisylvian predominant thick cortex pachygyria biolink:OntologyClass hp Pachygyria with cortical thickness greater than 10 mm and a perisylvian predominant severity gradient. The severity gradient is determined based on the gyral width, with gyri typically wider than 5mm over the more severely affected regions. Perisylvian predominant gradient indicates pachygyria more severe other the occipital lobes but also includes a rare perisylvian-predominant pachygyria and a temporal predominant pachygyria. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0020190 Pachygyria with cortical thickness > 10 mm perisylvian predominant OBO:HP_0020191 Anterior predominant thick cortex pachygyria biolink:OntologyClass hp Pachygyria with cortical thickness greater than 10 mm and an anterior predominant severity gradient. The severety gradient is determined based on the gyral width, with gyri typically wider than 5mm over the more severely affected regions. Anterior predominant gradient indicates pachygyria more severe over the frontal and temporal lobes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0020191 Pachygyria with cortical thickness > 10 mm anterior predominant OBO:HP_0020192 Pachygyria with 5-10 mm cortical thickness biolink:OntologyClass hp Pachygyria with a mildly thickend cerebral cortex measuring 5-10 mm. Note that cortical thickness cannot be measured reliably on scans done between 3 and 24 months of age. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0020192 OBO:HP_0020193 Prolonged reptilase time biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormally increased duration of the reptilase time. Reptilase time is a functional plasma clotting assay, which is based on the enzymatic activity of batroxobin. By specifically cleaving fibrinogen A from fibrinogen, batroxobin leads to the formation of a stable fibrin clot. The time, starting from the addition of batroxobin to the plasma sample, until clot formation is the reptilase time and is given in seconds. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0020193 OBO:HP_0020194 IgA heavy chain paraproteinemia biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormal IgA heavy chain in the circulation and typically produced by a clonal population of B-cell derived plasma cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0020194 Alpha heavy chain disease OBO:HP_0020195 IgG heavy chain paraproteinemia biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormal IgG heavy chain in the circulation and typically produced by a clonal population of B-cell derived plasma cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0020195 Gamma heavy-chain disease OBO:HP_0020196 IgM heavy chain paraproteinemia biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormal IgM heavy chain in the circulation and typically produced by a clonal population of B-cell derived plasma cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0020196 OBO:HP_0020197 Increased circulating arachidonic acid concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp An increased circulation of arachidonic acid in the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0020197 Increased circulating arachidonate level|Increased circulating arachidonic acid level OBO:HP_0020198 Abnormal circulating 18-hydroxycorticosterone level biolink:OntologyClass hp Any deviation from the normal concentration of 18-Hydroxycorticosterone level in the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0020198 OBO:HP_0020199 Decreased circulating 18-hydroxycortisone level biolink:OntologyClass hp A subnormal concentration of 18-Hydroxycorticosterone level in the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0020199 OBO:HP_0020200 Increased circulating 18-hydroxycortisone level biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormally elevated concentration of 18-Hydroxycorticosterone level in the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0020200 OBO:HP_0020201 Abnormal sarcomere morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp Any structural anomaly of the sarcomere, which is unit of a myofibril in a muscle cell, composed of an array of overlapping thick and thin filaments between two adjacent Z discs. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0020201 OBO:HP_0020202 Abnormal Z disc morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp Any structural anomaly of the Z disc, which is the platelike region of a muscle sarcomere to which the plus ends of actin filaments are attached. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0020202 OBO:HP_0020203 Z-band streaming biolink:OntologyClass hp Streaming or smearing of the Z band, which is then no longer confined to a narrow zone which bisects the I band. The Z disc may extend across the I band or the entire sarcomere in a zigzag manner. Focal thickening, smudging, and blurring of the Z band takes place concurrently. Myofibrillar disorganization is a frequent but not invariable accompanying change. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0020203 OBO:HP_0020204 Tubulointerstitial bacterial infiltration biolink:OntologyClass hp Tubulointerstitial infiltration of bacteria identified on routine and/or special (Brown-Hopps) stains. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0020204 Renal tubulointerstitial bacterial organisms OBO:HP_0020205 Tubulointerstitial fungal infiltration biolink:OntologyClass hp Tubulointerstitial infiltration of yeast or hyphal-microrganisms identified on routine and/or special (PAS, silver) stains. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0020205 Renal tubulointerstitial fungal organisms OBO:HP_0020206 Simple ear biolink:OntologyClass hp The pinna has fewer folds and grooves than usual. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0020206 OBO:HP_0020207 Reflex seizure biolink:OntologyClass hp Seizures precipitated by exogenous stimuli. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0020207 OBO:HP_0020208 Eating-induced seizure biolink:OntologyClass hp A seizure precipitated by aspects of anticipating food, eating itself, or the post-prandial period. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0020208 OBO:HP_0020209 Hot water-induced seizure biolink:OntologyClass hp A seizure precipitated by pouring cupfuls of very hot water (40 to 50 degrees Celsius) in rapid succession over the head. Bathing in this manner is the most common trigger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0020209 OBO:HP_0020210 Praxis-induced seizure biolink:OntologyClass hp A seizure precipitated by complex, cognition-guided tasks often involving visuomotor coordination and decision-making. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0020210 OBO:HP_0020211 Proprioceptive-induced seizure biolink:OntologyClass hp A seizure precipitated by movement or a change in posture. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0020211 OBO:HP_0020212 Reading-induced seizure biolink:OntologyClass hp A seizure precipitated by reading. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0020212 OBO:HP_0020213 Somatosensory-induced seizure biolink:OntologyClass hp A somatosensory reflex seizure is a seizure precipitated by somatic stimulation of a specific part of the body in the absence of startle or surprise. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0020213 OBO:HP_0020214 Startle-induced seizure biolink:OntologyClass hp Startle-induced seizures are triggered by multiple and non-specific stimuli (auditory, somatosensory, and rarely visual) and are characterized by their sudden unexpected nature. Sudden noise rather than pure sound is the most effective acoustic stimulus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0020214 OBO:HP_0020215 Thinking-induced seizure biolink:OntologyClass hp Seizures induced by thinking and decision-making. comment: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0020215 Cognition induced seizure OBO:HP_0020216 Visually-induced seizure biolink:OntologyClass hp Seizures evoked by visual stimuli. This includes clinical seizures induced by strobe lighting, television and other screens, flickering environmental lighting and self-induction by causing a strobe effect. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0020216 Photosensitive seizure OBO:HP_0020217 Focal aware motor seizure biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of focal motor seizure in which awareness is retained throughout the seizure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0020217 Focal motor aware seizure OBO:HP_0020218 Focal aware atonic seizure biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of focal atonic seizure during which awareness is fully retained throughout. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0020218 OBO:HP_0020219 Motor seizure biolink:OntologyClass hp A motor seizure is a type of seizure that is characterized at onset by involvement of the skeletal musculature. The motor event could consist of an increase (positive) or decrease (negative) in muscle contraction to produce a movement. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0020219 OBO:HP_0020220 Focal atonic seizure biolink:OntologyClass hp A focal seizure characterized at onset by sudden loss or diminution of muscle tone without apparent preceding myoclonic or tonic activity, typically lasting more than 500 ms but less than 2 seconds. It may involve the head, trunk, jaw or limb musculature. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0020220 Localised atonic seizure|Localised hypotonic seizure|Localized atonic seizure|Localized hypotonic seizure|Partial atonic seizure|Partial hypotonic seizure|Segmental atonic seizure|Segmental hypotonic seizure OBO:HP_0020221 Clonic seizure biolink:OntologyClass hp A clonic seizure is a type of motor seizure characterized by sustained rhythmic jerking, that is regularly repetitive. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0020221 OBO:HP_0025004 Hallux rigidus biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D020859|SNOMEDCT_US:6654000|UMLS:C0264134 Osteoarthritis of the metatarsophalangeal joint of the first toe. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025004 Arthritis of the big toe OBO:HP_0025005 Thickening of glomerular capillary wall biolink:OntologyClass hp Widening of the wall of capillary blood vessels in the glomerulus. This feature may be produced by deposits and other changes affecting either subepithelial and subendothelial regions or the glomerular basement membrane itself. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025005 OBO:HP_0025006 Abnormal glomerular capillary morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp A structural anomaly of the capillary blood vessels in the renal glomerulus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025006 Abnormalities of the glomerular capillary wall OBO:HP_0025007 Ectopic fovea biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormal anatomic position of the fovea, the small, central pit composed of closely packed cones that is located in the macula of the retina. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025007 Ectopic macula OBO:HP_0025008 Tracheal tug on inspiration biolink:OntologyClass hp Downward movement of the trachea during inspiration due to downward traction on the tracheobronchial tree. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025008 OBO:HP_0025009 Forward slanting upper incisors biolink:OntologyClass hp The upper incisors deviate from the normal angle of being roughly parallel to the surface of the face and instead slant outwards. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025009 Forward directed upper incisors|Proclination of the upper incisors|Protruding upper incisors OBO:HP_0025010 Foveal atrophy biolink:OntologyClass hp Partial or complete loss of foveal tissue that was once present. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025010 OBO:HP_0025011 Pyriform aperture stenosis biolink:OntologyClass hp Narrowing of the anterior nasal aperture (piriform or pyriform aperture), which is a pear-shaped opening in the skull that forms the bony inlet of the nose. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025011 OBO:HP_0025012 Status cribrosum biolink:OntologyClass hp Diffusely widened perivascular spaces in the basal ganglia, affecting especially the corpus striatum. Status cribrosum is usually symmetrical, with the perivascular spaces showing CSF signal and without diffusion restriction. The word cribriform means sievelike, with multiple perforations. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025012 OBO:HP_0025013 Decerebrate rigidity biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of rigidity that is manifested by an exaggerated extensor posture of all extremities. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025013 Decerebrate posturing OBO:HP_0025014 Subcutaneous spheroids biolink:OntologyClass hp Small, hard cyst-like nodules, freely moveable in the subcutis over the bony prominences of the legs and arms, which have an outer calcified layer with a translucent core on x-ray. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025014 OBO:HP_0025015 Abnormal vascular morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025015 OBO:HP_0025016 Abnormal capillary morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp A structural anomaly of the tiny blood vessels that connect arterioles with venules and whose walls act as semipermeable membranes that mediate the diffusion of fluids and gases between the blood circulation and body tissues. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025016 OBO:HP_0025017 Capillary fragility biolink:OntologyClass hp Reduced resistance to rupture of capillary blood vessels. Capillary fragility may manifest as a bleeding diathesis with spontaneous ecchymoses (bruises). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025017 OBO:HP_0025018 Abnormal capillary physiology biolink:OntologyClass hp A functional anomaly of the tiny blood vessels that connect arterioles with venules and whose walls act as semipermeable membranes that mediate the diffusion of fluids and gases between the blood circulation and body tissues. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025018 OBO:HP_0025019 Arterial rupture biolink:OntologyClass hp Sudden breakage of an artery leading to leakage of blood from the circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025019 OBO:HP_0025020 Elevated prostate-specific antigen level biolink:OntologyClass hp An increased concentration of prostate specific antigen (PSA) in the circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025020 OBO:HP_0025021 Abnormal erythrocyte sedimentation rate biolink:OntologyClass hp A deviation from normal range of the erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), a test that measures the distance that erythrocytes have fallen after one hour in a vertical column of anticoagulated blood under the influence of gravity. The ESR is a nonspecific finding. An elevation may indicate inflammation or may be caused by any condition that elevates fibrinogen. A decreased ESR may be seen in polycythemia or in certain blood diseases in which red blood cells have an irregular or smaller shape that causes slower settling. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025021 Abnormal ESR|Abnormal Westergren sedimentation rate OBO:HP_0025022 Decreased erythrocyte sedimentation rate biolink:OntologyClass hp A reduced erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR). The ESR is a test that measures the distance that erythrocytes have fallen after one hour in a vertical column of anticoagulated blood under the influence of gravity. The ESR is a nonspecific finding. A decreased ESR may be seen in polycythemia or in certain blood diseases in which red blood cells have an irregular or smaller shape that causes slower settling. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025022 Decreased ESR|Low ESR OBO:HP_0025023 Rectal atresia biolink:OntologyClass hp A developmental defect resulting in complete obliteration of the lumen of the rectum. That is, there is an abnormal closure, or atresia of the tubular structure of the rectum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025023 Atresia of the rectum OBO:HP_0025024 Megarectum biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormal dilation of the rectum. There is a large filled rectum as a result of underlying innervation or muscular abnormalities, which remains after disimpaction of the rectum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025024 OBO:HP_0025025 Rectovestibular fistula biolink:OntologyClass hp A congenital malformation characterized by an abnormal connection (fistula) between the rectum and the vulval vestibule, at the lower aspect of the vaginal opening. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025025 Vestibular fistula OBO:HP_0025026 H-type rectovestibular fistula biolink:OntologyClass hp Rectovestibular fistula with a normal anus is known as H-type fistula or double termination of the alimentary tract. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025026 OBO:HP_0025027 Osteoma cutis biolink:OntologyClass hp The term osteoma refers to the anomalous presence of ossification (bone formation) in the interior of the dermis or epidermis. The dermal or subcutaneous bone formation presents as stony hard nodules. The osteomata appear as irregular, hardened small nodules that are well circumscribed and generally of the same color as the skin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025027 Cutaneous osteosis|Miliary osteoma|Osteomatosis OBO:HP_0025028 Abnormality of enteric nervous system morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp A structural anomaly of nerves of the enteric nervous system. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025028 OBO:HP_0025029 Abnormality of enteric neuron morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025029 OBO:HP_0025030 Enteric neuronal degeneration biolink:OntologyClass hp Deterioration of enteric neurons with impairment of enteric neuronal structure. Typical neuropathological findings include qualitative (e.g., neuronal swelling, intranuclear inclusions, axonal degeneration) and quantitative (e.g., reduction in the number of neurons) abnormalities of the enteric neurons. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025030 Degenerative enteric neuropathy OBO:HP_0025031 Abnormality of the digestive system biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025031 OBO:HP_0025032 Abnormality of digestive system physiology biolink:OntologyClass hp A functional anomaly of the digestive system. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025032 OBO:HP_0025033 Abnormality of digestive system morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp A structural anomaly of the digestive system. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025033 OBO:HP_0025034 Abnormal morphology of erythroid progenitor cell biolink:OntologyClass hp Abnormal form of the progenitor cells committed to the erythroid lineage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025034 OBO:HP_0025035 Abnormal proerythroblast morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp Anomalous form of the proerythroblast, i.e., the immature, nucleated erythrocyte occupying the stage of erythropoeisis that follows formation of erythroid progenitor cells. This cell is CD71-positive, has both a nucleus and a nucleolus, and lacks hematopoeitic lineage markers. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025035 OBO:HP_0025037 Hypothalamic gliosis biolink:OntologyClass hp Focal proliferation of glial cells in the hypothalamus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025037 OBO:HP_0025038 Intratesticular abscess biolink:OntologyClass hp A collection of pus within a testicle. Ultrasonographic features include shaggy, irregular walls, intratesticular location, low-level internal echoes, and occasionally, hypervascular margins. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025038 Testicular abscess OBO:HP_0025039 Basal ganglia edema biolink:OntologyClass hp Swelling within the basal ganglia due to the accumulation of fluid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025039 Basal ganglia oedema|Edema of the basal ganglia|Oedema of the basal ganglia OBO:HP_0025040 Thalamic edema biolink:OntologyClass hp Swelling within the thalamus due to the accumulation of fluid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025040 Edema of the thalamus|Oedema of the thalamus|Thalamic oedema OBO:HP_0025041 Thalamic calcification biolink:OntologyClass hp Calcium deposition in the thalamus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025041 OBO:HP_0025042 Abnormality of mesenteric lymph nodes biolink:OntologyClass hp A morphological anomaly of lymph nodes in the mesenteric root or throughout the mesentery. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025042 OBO:HP_0025043 Enlarged mesenteric lymph node biolink:OntologyClass hp Increase in size of one or more mesenteric lymph nodes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025043 OBO:HP_0025044 Lung abscess biolink:OntologyClass hp A circumscribed area of pus or necrotic debris in lung parenchyma, which leads to a cavity, and after formation of bronchopulmonary fistula, can manifest as an air-fluid level inside the cavity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025044 OBO:HP_0025045 Abnormal brain lactate level by MRS biolink:OntologyClass hp A deviation from normal of the level of lactate in the brain identified by magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025045 Abnormal lactate level by magnetic resonance spectroscopy OBO:HP_0025046 Reduced brain lactate level by MRS biolink:OntologyClass hp A decrease in the level of lactate in the brain identified by magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025046 Reduced brain lactate level by magnetic resonance spectroscopy OBO:HP_0025047 Abnormal brain choline level by MRS biolink:OntologyClass hp A deviation from normal in the level of choline-containing compounds in the brain identified by magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025047 Abnormal brain choline level by magnetic resonance spectroscopy OBO:HP_0025048 Reduced brain choline level by MRS biolink:OntologyClass hp An decrease in the level of choline-containing compounds in the brain identified by magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025048 Reduced brain choline level by magnetic resonance spectroscopy OBO:HP_0025049 Abnormal brain creatine level by MRS biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025049 Abnormal brain creatine level by magnetic resonance spectroscopy OBO:HP_0025050 Elevated brain creatine level by MRS biolink:OntologyClass hp An increase in the level of creatine in the brain identified by magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025050 Elevated brain creatine level by magnetic resonance spectroscopy OBO:HP_0025051 Reduced brain creatine level by MRS biolink:OntologyClass hp A decrease in the level of creatine in the brain identified by magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025051 Low brain creatine phosphate|Reduced brain creatine level by magnetic resonance spectroscopy OBO:HP_0025052 Abnormal brain N-acetyl aspartate level by MRS biolink:OntologyClass hp A deviation from normal in the level of N-acetyl aspartate in the brain identified by magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025052 Abnormal brain N-acetyl aspartate level by magnetic resonance spectroscopy OBO:HP_0025053 Elevated brain N-acetyl aspartate level by MRS biolink:OntologyClass hp An increase in the level of N-acetyl aspartate in the brain identified by magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025053 Elevated brain N-acetyl aspartate level by magnetic resonance spectroscopy OBO:HP_0025057 Abnormality of olfactory lobe morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp A structural anomaly of the olfactory lobe, the structure within the brain that receives neural input from the nasal cavity and thereby processes the sense of smell. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025057 OBO:HP_0025058 Hypothalamic atrophy biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025058 Atrophy of the hypothalamus|Partial or complete wasting (loss) of hypothalamus tissue that was once present. OBO:HP_0025059 Splenic abscess biolink:OntologyClass hp A circumscribed area of pus or necrotic debris in the parenchyma of the spleen. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025059 OBO:HP_0025060 Multifocal splenic abscess biolink:OntologyClass hp Multiple abscess lesions in the spleen. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025060 Multilocular splenic abscess OBO:HP_0025061 Unifocal splenic abscess biolink:OntologyClass hp Single (solitary) abscess in the spleen. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025061 Solitary splenic abscess|Unilocular splenic abscess OBO:HP_0025062 Geophagia biolink:OntologyClass hp The practice of eating earth or soil-like substrates such as clay or chalk. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025062 Geophagy OBO:HP_0025063 Scaphoid abdomen biolink:OntologyClass hp The anterior abdominal wall is sunken and presents a concave rather than a convex contour. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025063 OBO:HP_0025064 Thalamic hemorrhage biolink:OntologyClass hp Bleeding in the thalamus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025064 Thalamic haemorrhage OBO:HP_0025065 Abnormal mean corpuscular volume biolink:OntologyClass hp A deviation from normal of the mean corpuscular volume, or mean cell volume (MCV) of red blood cells, usually taken to be 80 to 100 femtoliters. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025065 Abnormal MCV|Abnormal erythrocyte volume OBO:HP_0025066 Decreased mean corpuscular volume biolink:OntologyClass hp A reduction from normal of the mean corpuscular volume, or mean cell volume (MCV) of red blood cells (usually defined as an MCV below 80 femtoliters). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025066 Decreased MCV|Microcytosis|Reduced erythrocyte volume OBO:HP_0025068 Incomitant strabismus biolink:OntologyClass hp Strabismus in which the angle of deviation differs depending upon the direction of gaze or according to which eye is fixing, associated with: (i) defective movement of the eye, (ii) asymmetrical accommodative effort. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025068 OBO:HP_0025069 Concomitant strabismus biolink:OntologyClass hp Strabismus in which the angle of deviation of the squiting eye remains the same in relation to the other eye, in all directions of gaze, and whichever eye is fixing. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025069 Comitant strabismus OBO:HP_0025070 Abnormal U wave biolink:OntologyClass hp An anomaly of the U wave of the electrocardiogram (EKG). The U wave is a small (0.5 mm) deflection immediately following the T wave, usually in the same direction as the T wave. It is best seen in leads V2 and V3. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025070 OBO:HP_0025071 U wave inversion biolink:OntologyClass hp Direction of the U wave opposite to the T wave (i.e., below baseline) in leads with upright T waves. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025071 OBO:HP_0025072 Prominent U wave biolink:OntologyClass hp Increased amplitude of the U wave, defined as an amplitude grerater than 1-2mm or 25 percent of the height of the T wave. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025072 Increased U wave amplitude OBO:HP_0025073 Exercise-induced U wave inversion biolink:OntologyClass hp U wave inversion that is induced by exercise stress testing. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025073 OBO:HP_0025074 Abnormal QRS complex biolink:OntologyClass hp An anomaly of the complex formed by the Q, R, and S waves, which occur in rapid succession on the electrocardiogram. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025074 OBO:HP_0025075 Increased QRS voltage biolink:OntologyClass hp Elevation of the voltage (height) of the QRS complex. There are several criteria in use, but the most common is the Sokolov-Lyon criterion (S wave depth in V1 + tallest R wave height in V5-V6 greater than 35 mm). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025075 OBO:HP_0025076 Abnormal QRS voltage biolink:OntologyClass hp Abnormal amplitude of the QRS complex of the electrocardiogram (EKG). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025076 OBO:HP_0025077 Decreased QRS voltage biolink:OntologyClass hp Reduced amplitude (height) of the QRS complex of the electrocardiogram (EKG), defined as amplitudes of all the QRS complexes in the limb leads are less than 5 mm or amplitudes of all the QRS complexes in the precordial leads less than 10 mm. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025077 OBO:HP_0025078 Electrical alternans biolink:OntologyClass hp The QRS complexes of the electrocardiogram alternate in height. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025078 OBO:HP_0025079 Pancreatic abscess biolink:OntologyClass hp A circumscribed area of pus or necrotic debris in the parenchyma of the pancreas. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025079 Pancreas abscess OBO:HP_0025080 Orthokeratotic hyperkeratosis biolink:OntologyClass hp A form of hyperkeratosis characterized by thickening of the cornified layer without retained nuclei. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025080 OBO:HP_0025081 Darier's sign biolink:OntologyClass hp A skin change elicited by briskly rubbing the skin lesion in urticaria pigmentosa (UP), whereby the area begins to itch and becomes raised and surrounded by erythema. Unlike other forms of dermatographism, Darier's sign refers to urtication that is limited to the UP involved areas and, as in this case, spares the skin unaffected by UP. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025081 OBO:HP_0025082 Abnormal cutaneous elastic fiber morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp Any structural anomaly of the elastic fibers of the skin. Elastic fibers are the essential extracellular matrix macromolecules comprising an elastin core surrounded by a mantle of fibrillin-rich microfibrils. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025082 Abnormal cutaneous elastic fibre morphology OBO:HP_0025083 Elevated dermal desmosine content biolink:OntologyClass hp An increased amount of desmosine measure in the skin. Desmosine is a cross-linking amino acid formed from lysyl residues in elastin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025083 OBO:HP_0025084 Folliculitis biolink:OntologyClass hp Inflammatory cells within the wall and ostia of the hair follicle, creating a follicular-based pustule. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025084 Follicular pustule OBO:HP_0025085 Bloody diarrhea biolink:OntologyClass hp Passage of many stools containing blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025085 Blood in stool|Bloody stool|Bloody bowel movement|Bloody diarrhea|Bloody diarrhoea OBO:HP_0025086 Bloody mucoid diarrhea biolink:OntologyClass hp Passage of many stools containing blood and mucus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025086 Bloody mucoid diarrhoea OBO:HP_0025087 Delayed recoil upon stretching of skin biolink:OntologyClass hp Area of skin requiring an increased amount of time to return to its original shape after being stretched. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025087 OBO:HP_0025088 Onychomadesis biolink:OntologyClass hp Complete shedding (separation) of the nail from the proximal matrix. Onychomadesis is the proximal separation of the nail plate from the nail matrix due to a temporary cessation of nail growth. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025088 OBO:HP_0025089 Feculent vomiting biolink:OntologyClass hp Vomiting of material that is of fecal origin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025089 Fecal vomiting|Stercoraceous vomiting|Vomiting fecal matter OBO:HP_0025090 Abnormal large intestinal mucosa morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp A structural anomaly of the mucous lining of the large intestine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025090 OBO:HP_0025092 Epidermal acanthosis biolink:OntologyClass hp Diffuse hypertrophy or thickening of the stratum spinosum of the epidermis (prickle cell layer of the skin). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025092 Thickening of upper layer of skin|Acanthosis|Acanthotic epidermis OBO:HP_0025093 Peripapillary exudate biolink:OntologyClass hp A retinal exudate in the area surrounding the optic nerve head. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025093 Peripapillary exudation OBO:HP_0025094 Disciform macular scar biolink:OntologyClass hp A subretinal scar with a disc-like shape in the region of the macula. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025094 OBO:HP_0025095 Sneeze biolink:OntologyClass hp A sudden violent, spasmodic, audible expiration of breath through the nose and mouth. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025095 OBO:HP_0025096 Paroxysmal sneezing biolink:OntologyClass hp Unprovoked explosive pathological sneezing. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025096 OBO:HP_0025097 Eyelid myoclonus biolink:OntologyClass hp Marked, involuntary jerking of the eyelids. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025097 Blepharoclonus|Eyelid myoclonia OBO:HP_0025098 Dysgenesis of the hypothalamus biolink:OntologyClass hp Structural abnormality of the hypothalamus related to defective development. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025098 Hypothalamic dysgenesis OBO:HP_0025099 Dysgenesis of the thalamus biolink:OntologyClass hp Structural abnormality of the thalamus related to defective development. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025099 Thalamic dysgenesis OBO:HP_0025100 Abnormal hippocampus morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp Any structural anomaly of the hippocampus, http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025100 Abnormal morphology of the hippocampus|Abnormality of hippocampus morphology OBO:HP_0025101 Dysgenesis of the hippocampus biolink:OntologyClass hp Structural abnormality of the hippocampus related to defective development. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025101 Hippocampal dysgenesis OBO:HP_0025102 Dysgenesis of the basal ganglia biolink:OntologyClass hp Structural abnormality of the basal ganglia related to defective development. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025102 Basal ganglia dysgenesis OBO:HP_0025103 Umbilicated nodule biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of skin nodule that has a small depression that resembles a navel (i.e., is umbilicated). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025103 OBO:HP_0025104 Capillary malformation biolink:OntologyClass hp A capillary malformation is a flat, sharply defined vascular stain of the skin. It may cover a large surface area or it may be scattered and appear as little islands of color. In a capillary maformation, the predominant vessels are small, slow-flow vessels (i.e., arterioles and postcapillary venules). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025104 OBO:HP_0025105 Nevus anemicus biolink:OntologyClass hp A congenital skin lesion characterized by irregular hypopigmented macules that coalesce to form plaques and occur particularly on the chest. It is generally present at birth or develops in the first days of life. It is more common in females. Diagnosis is confirmed by applying gentle friction to the lesion and the surrounding skin and checking that the erythema produced in the healthy skin does not appear in the hypopigmented lesion. This pale macule becomes more conspicuous when the lesion and its surroundings are rubbed. The margin of the naevus is ill-defined and consists of an archipelago of small anaemic spots. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025105 Naevus anaemicus OBO:HP_0025106 Nevus roseus biolink:OntologyClass hp A variant of port-wine stain characterized by a pale red or even pink tone, in contrast to the darker hue of the port-wine stain. By analogy with the term port-wine stain, this variant rose-wine stain, or nevus roseus. Nevus roseus, however, cannot be definitely diagnosed until adulthood as port-wine stains are sometimes pink in children. While the natural history of port-wine stains includes hypertrophy, darkening, and nodularity, nevus roseus remains unchanged for life. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025106 OBO:HP_0025107 Cutis marmorata telangiectatica congenita biolink:OntologyClass hp A congenital vascular malformation that presents as localized or generalized erythematous-telangiectatic lesions with a reticular pattern; the lesions are almost always present at birth or develop in the first days of life. Cutis marmorata telangiectatica congenita (CMTC) appears as marble-like pattern (mottling) on the surface of the skin. In contrast to cutis marmorata, the marbling is more severe and always visible. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025107 OBO:HP_0025108 Angioma serpentinum biolink:OntologyClass hp Angioma serpiginosum consists of punctate, tightly packed telangiectatic lesions. Characteristic histopathological features are dilated and tortuous capillaries involving the uppermost part of the dermis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025108 OBO:HP_0025109 Reduced red cell pyruvate kinase level biolink:OntologyClass hp Decrease in the level of pyruvate kinase (PK) within erythrocytes. PK catalyzes the reaction: ATP + pyruvate = ADP + phosphoenolpyruvate. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025109 Reduced erythrocyte pyruvate kinase activity OBO:HP_0025110 Placoid macular lesion biolink:OntologyClass hp Yellow/white, sharply delineated lesion, typically of inflammatory nature, involving the macula. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025110 OBO:HP_0025112 Sound sensitivity biolink:OntologyClass hp Decreased tolerance to sound. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025112 Noise sensitivity OBO:HP_0025113 Misophonia biolink:OntologyClass hp An adverse response (dislike) to sound no matter what volume the sound is, characterized by a strong negative reaction to soft sounds that can sometimes be further triggered by seeing the source of the offending sound. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025113 OBO:HP_0025114 Hypergranulosis biolink:OntologyClass hp Hypergranulosis is an increased thickness of the stratum granulosum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025114 OBO:HP_0025115 Civatte bodies biolink:OntologyClass hp Eosinophilic hyaline ovoid bodies which are often found in the subepidermal papillary regions or sometimes in the epidermis. Civatte bodies (CBs) are seen as rounded, homogenous, eosinophilic masses on routine H and E staining lying in the deeper parts of epidermis/epithelium and more frequently in dermis/connective tissue. They are known as CBs (in epithelium/epidermis), colloid bodies, or hyaline bodies (in connective tissue). They are 10-25 micrometers in diameter and situated mostly within or above the inflammatory cell infiltrate. In lichen planus, the number of necrotic keratinocytes may be so large that they are seen lying in clusters in the uppermost dermis. These bodies show a positive periodic acid Schiff reaction and are diastase resistant http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025115 Colloid bodies|Colloid bodies of Civatte|Cytoid bodies|Hyaline bodies OBO:HP_0025116 Fetal distress biolink:OntologyClass hp An intrauterine state characterized by suboptimal values in the fetal heart rate, oxygenation of fetal blood, or other parameters indicative of compromise of the fetus. Signs of fetal distress include repetitive variable decelerations, fetal tachycardia or bradycardia, late decelerations, or low biophysical profile. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025116 Foetal distress OBO:HP_0025117 Rete ridge flattening biolink:OntologyClass hp Rete pegs (or ridges) are the epithelial extensions that project into the underlying connective tissue in both skin and mucous membranes. Rete ridge flattening refers to the loss of these projections so that the skin epithelium acquires a relatively flat appearance. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025117 Flattened rete pegs|Flattened rete ridges OBO:HP_0025118 Lip discoloration biolink:OntologyClass hp Lightening or darkening of the lips from their usual coloring. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025118 OBO:HP_0025119 Violet lip discoloration biolink:OntologyClass hp An alteration of the color of the lip to take on a violet color. This term does not include cyanosis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025119 OBO:HP_0025121 obsolete Simple partial occipital seizures biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025121 OBO:HP_0025122 Sawtooth acanthosis biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of epidermal acanthosis characterized by a jagged (sawtooth) appearance of the rete ridges of the epidermis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025122 Sawtoothed acanthosis OBO:HP_0025123 White streaks/specks on enamel. biolink:OntologyClass hp Areas of white discoloration visible on the surface of the teeth (enamel) in the form of streaks or specks. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025123 OBO:HP_0025124 Fragile teeth biolink:OntologyClass hp A tendency of teeth to fracture as manifested by a history of repeated fracture of the dental enamel without adequate trauma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025124 Enamel with tendency to chip|Spontaneous tooth fracture OBO:HP_0025125 White lesion of the oral mucosa biolink:OntologyClass hp White lesions of the oral mucosa are generally caused by a condition that increases the thickness of the epithelium. This increases the distance to the vascular bed and thereby tends to change the usual reddish color of the oral mucosa to white. Common causes include hyperkeratosis (thickening of the keratin layer), acanthosis (thickening of the spinous cell layer), increased edema in the epithelium (leukoedema), and reduced vascularity of the underlying lamina propria. Additionally, fibrin caps or surface ulcerations and collapsed bullae can appear white. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025125 OBO:HP_0025126 Oral hairy leukoplakia biolink:OntologyClass hp A corrugated white lesion of the oral mucosa that usually occurs on the lateral or ventral surfaces of the tongue and may have a shaggy or frayed appearance. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025126 OBO:HP_0025127 Actinic keratosis biolink:OntologyClass hp A scaly, crusty lesion caused by damage from the ultraviolet radiation of the sun, with typical location on sun-exposed areas of the skin. Actinic keratosis lesions are often elevated, rough, and wartlike, and may be red, or occasionally tan, pink, or flesh-toned in color. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025127 Solar keratosis OBO:HP_0025128 Reduced intraabdominal adipose tissue biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormally reduced amount of adipose tissue in the abdominal cavity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025128 OBO:HP_0025129 Abnormal small intestinal mucosa morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp A structural anomaly of the mucous lining of the small intestine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025129 OBO:HP_0025130 Decreased small intestinal mucosa lactase level biolink:OntologyClass hp Lactase is produced in the small intestine in humans, Lactase is a member of the beta-galactosidase family of enzymes, and hydrolyzes D-lactose to form D-galactose and D-glucose, which can be absorbed by the small intestine. There are many ways of assessing lactase activity. In one test, an endoscopic biopsy from the postbulbar duodenum is incubated with lactose on a test plate, and a color reaction develops within 20 min as a result of hydrolyzed lactose (a positive result) in patients with normolactasia, whereas no reaction (a negative result) develops in patients with severe hypolactasia. Other, less direct, tests include the hydrogen breath test, and blood tests following lactose challenges. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025130 Lactase deficiency OBO:HP_0025131 Finger swelling biolink:OntologyClass hp Enlargement of the soft tissues of one or more fingers. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025131 Swelling of fingers|Swollen finger|Swollen fingers OBO:HP_0025132 Abnormal circulating estrogen level biolink:OntologyClass hp A deviation from normal concentration of the hormone estrogen in the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025132 Abnormal circulating oestrogen level|Abnormal estrogen level OBO:HP_0025133 Abnormal serum estradiol biolink:OntologyClass hp A deviation from normal concentrations of estradiol in the circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025133 OBO:HP_0025134 Increased serum estradiol biolink:OntologyClass hp An elevation above normal limits of the concentration of estradiol in the circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025134 Increased estradiol level|Increased serum oestradiol OBO:HP_0025135 Abnormal serum estriol biolink:OntologyClass hp A deviation from normal concentration of estriol in the circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025135 OBO:HP_0025136 Increased serum estriol biolink:OntologyClass hp An elevation above normal limits of estriol concentration in the circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025136 OBO:HP_0025137 Decreased serum estriol biolink:OntologyClass hp A reduction below normal limits of estriol in the circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025137 OBO:HP_0025138 Abnormal serum estrone biolink:OntologyClass hp A deviation from the normal concentration of circulating estrone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025138 OBO:HP_0025139 Increased serum estrone biolink:OntologyClass hp An elevation above normal limits of the concentration of estrone in the circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025139 OBO:HP_0025140 Decreased serum estrone biolink:OntologyClass hp A reduction below normal limits of the concentration of estrone in the circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025140 OBO:HP_0025141 Gingival calcification biolink:OntologyClass hp Ectopic deposition of calcium salts found in the gingiva. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025141 Gingival calcifications OBO:HP_0025142 Constitutional symptom biolink:OntologyClass hp A symptom or manifestation indicating a systemic or general effect of a disease and that may affect the general well-being or status of an individual. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025142 OBO:HP_0025143 Chills biolink:OntologyClass hp A sudden sensation of feeling cold. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025143 Chills OBO:HP_0025144 Shivering biolink:OntologyClass hp Involuntary contraction or twitching of the muscles. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025144 Shivering|Shuddering OBO:HP_0025145 Rigors biolink:OntologyClass hp Severe chills with violent shivering. A rigor is an episode of shaking or exaggerated shivering which can occur with a high fever. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025145 Rigours OBO:HP_0025146 Foveal degeneration biolink:OntologyClass hp Deterioration of the tissue of the fovea, i.e.,the region of sharpest vision within the macula of the retina. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025146 OBO:HP_0025147 Beaten bronze macular sheen biolink:OntologyClass hp A shiny appearance of the macula, which is often called a beaten bronze appearance. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025147 Beaten metal macular appearance|Beaten-bronze macular appearance|Beaten-bronze macular sheen OBO:HP_0025148 Dark choroid biolink:OntologyClass hp A fluorescein angiographic finding of absence of the normal background fluorescence (a dark choroid). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025148 OBO:HP_0025149 Atrophic muscularis propria biolink:OntologyClass hp Partial or complete wasting (loss) of muscularois propria tissue that was once present. The atrophy may involve a marked vacuolar degeneration of myocytes, loss of muscle fibers and some cases a highly characteristic honeycomb fibrosis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025149 Autonomic visceral myopathy|Degenerative enteric myopathy OBO:HP_0025150 Hypoganglionosis biolink:OntologyClass hp Sparse and small myenteric ganglia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025150 OBO:HP_0025151 Ganglioneuromatosis biolink:OntologyClass hp Hyperplastic submucosal and myenteric plexus containing an increased number of ganglion cells, glial cells and nerve fibers. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025151 OBO:HP_0025152 Poor visual behavior for age biolink:OntologyClass hp Lack of visual responsiveness or decrease in visual capabilities suggesting a lack of visual responsiveness or decrease in visual capabilities in an infant or young child in which visual behavior fails to meet normal developmental milestones. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025152 Abnormal visual behavior for age|Abnormal visual behaviour for age|Poor visual behaviour for age OBO:HP_0025153 Transient biolink:OntologyClass hp Short-lived and not permanent. This term applies to a phenotypic abnormality that is temporary and of short duration. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025153 OBO:HP_0025154 Portosystemic collateral veins biolink:OntologyClass hp Presence of biliary veins that serve as a collateral channel to the systemic circulation http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025154 Collateral biliary circulation|Collateral biliary veins OBO:HP_0025155 Abnormality of hepatobiliary system physiology biolink:OntologyClass hp A functional anomaly of the hepatobiliary system http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025155 OBO:HP_0025156 Dependency on intravenous nutrition biolink:OntologyClass hp Inability to be weaned from intravenous (parenteral) nutrition, as judged by the hydration status (urine output, blood urea nitrogen, creatinine, urine sodium concentration), ability to maintain weight, stool output, and serum electrolyte status. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025156 Dependency on IV nutrition OBO:HP_0025157 Increased urinary sedoheptulose biolink:OntologyClass hp An increased concentration of sedoheptulose in the urine. Sedoheptulose is a monosaccharide with seven carbon atoms and a ketone functional group. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025157 OBO:HP_0025158 Hyperautofluorescent retinal lesion biolink:OntologyClass hp Increased amount of autofluorescence in the retina as ascertained by fundus autofluorescence imaging. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025158 OBO:HP_0025159 Hypoautofluorescent retinal lesion biolink:OntologyClass hp Decreased amount of autofluorescence in the retina as ascertained by fundus autofluorescence imaging. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025159 Hypo-autofluorescent retinal lesion OBO:HP_0025160 Abnormal temper tantrums biolink:OntologyClass hp A temper tantrum is an emotional outburst usually triggered by a sense of frustration and manifested as whining and crying, screaming, kicking, hitting, and breath holding. Temper tantrums are normal in toddlers and young children and usually happen between the ages of one to three years. Temper tantrums may be considered abnormal if they occur at an unusually high frequency, are of unusual severity, or occur at an old age than usual. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025160 OBO:HP_0025161 Frequent temper tantrums biolink:OntologyClass hp Temper tantrums that occur more frequently than usual. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025161 OBO:HP_0025162 Severe temper tantrums biolink:OntologyClass hp Temper tantrums whose severity is more severe than usual. For instance, a temper tantrum might be considered to be severe if a child loses control so completely that the child cannot control the tantrum on its own, continuing until it becomes exhausted or a parent intervenes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025162 OBO:HP_0025163 Abnormality of optic chiasm morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp A structural abnormality of the optic chiasm.The optic chiasm, located below the hypothalamus, is a partial crossing of the optic nerves. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025163 OBO:HP_0025164 Increased number of elastic fibers in the dermis biolink:OntologyClass hp An elevated number of elastic fibers, that is of bundles of proteins and glycoproteins in the extracellular matrix in the reticular dermis. Elastic fibers can stretch and recoil back to their original length. This feature can be appreciated on histology with hematoxylin and eosin or other staining methods. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025164 Increased number of elastic fibres in the dermis OBO:HP_0025165 Clumping of elastic fibers in the dermis biolink:OntologyClass hp Formation of clumps or aggregates that make up small protuberances from elastic fibers within the dermis (especially the reticular dermis). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025165 Clumping of elastic fibres in the dermis OBO:HP_0025166 Thickened elastic fibers in the dermis biolink:OntologyClass hp An increase of the diameter of elastic fibers in the dermis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025166 Thickened elastic fibres in the dermis OBO:HP_0025167 Fragmented elastic fibers in the dermis biolink:OntologyClass hp Elastic fibers in the dermis exhibit an increased number of breaks associated with disorganization of the structure of the elastic fibers. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025167 Fragmented elastic fibres in the dermis OBO:HP_0025168 Left ventricular diastolic dysfunction biolink:OntologyClass hp Abnormal function of the left ventricule during left ventricular relaxation and filling. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025168 OBO:HP_0025169 Left ventricular systolic dysfunction biolink:OntologyClass hp Abnormality of left ventricular contraction, often defined operationally as an ejection fraction of less than 40 percent. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025169 OBO:HP_0025170 Neuronal/glioneuronal neoplasm of the central nervous system biolink:OntologyClass hp A central nervous system neoplasm with neuronal and, less consistently, glial differentiation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025170 Neuronal/glioneuronal neoplasm of the CNS|Glioneuronal tumor|Neuronal and mixed neuronal-glial tumor OBO:HP_0025171 Rosette-forming glioneuronal tumor biolink:OntologyClass hp A tumor of the central nervous system that has components of both neurocytic and glial areas, whereby usually the glial component of the tumour predominates. Rossette-forming glioneuronal tumors (RGNT) have biphasic cytoarchitecture with two elements; neurocytic rosettes resembling Homer-Wright rosettes, and astrocytic component resembling a pilocytic astrocytoma. RGNTs are low-grade tumors that lack histopathological signs of malignancy. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025171 Rosette-forming glioneuronal neoplasm|Rosette-forming glioneuronal tumour|Rosette-forming glioneuronal tumor of the fourth ventricle OBO:HP_0025172 Smooth septal thickening on pulmonary HRCT biolink:OntologyClass hp Thickening of the interlobular septa of the lungs as seen on a high-resolution computed tomography scan with a smooth appearance of the interlobular septa. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025172 OBO:HP_0025173 Nodular septal thickening on pulmonary HRCT biolink:OntologyClass hp Thickening of the interlobular septa of the lungs as seen on a high-resolution computed tomography scan with a nodular or beaded appearance of the interlobular septa. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025173 OBO:HP_0025174 Irregular septal thickening on pulmonary HRCT biolink:OntologyClass hp Thickening of the interlobular septa of the lungs as seen on a high-resolution computed tomography scan with an irregular appearance of the interlobular septa. THis feature is often associated with distortion of lung architecture. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025174 OBO:HP_0025175 Honeycomb lung biolink:OntologyClass hp Extensive interstitial fibrosis with alveolar disruption and bronchiolectasis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025175 OBO:HP_0025176 Intralobular interstitial thickening biolink:OntologyClass hp A fine reticular pattern on high-resolution computeed tomography, with the visible lines separated by a few millimeters. Regions of the lung with intralobular interstitial thickening characteristically show a fine lacelike or netlike appearance. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025176 OBO:HP_0025177 Peribronchovascular interstitial thickening biolink:OntologyClass hp Thickening of the peribronchovascular interstitium, a connective tissue sheath that surrounds the central bronchi and pulmonary arteries. The peribronchovascular interstitium extends from the level of the pulmonary hila into the peripheral lung. This feature may be ascertained on high-resolution computer tomography. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025177 OBO:HP_0025178 Subpleural interstitial thickening biolink:OntologyClass hp Increase in thickness of the subpleural interstitium. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025178 Subpleural scarring OBO:HP_0025179 Ground-glass opacification on pulmonary HRCT biolink:OntologyClass hp A descriptive term that is applied to computer tomography imaging and that refers to a hazy area of increased attenuation in the lung with preserved bronchial and vascular markings. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025179 OBO:HP_0025180 Centrilobular ground-glass opacification on pulmonary HRCT biolink:OntologyClass hp A hazy area of increased attenuation in centrilobular areas of the lung with preserved bronchial and vascular markings seen on a computer tomography scan. Centrilobular refers to a location that is central within secondary pulmonary lobules. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025180 Centrilobular groundglass opacification|Centrilobular groundglass opacity OBO:HP_0025181 Abdominal aseptic abscess biolink:OntologyClass hp An abscess-like lesion located within the abdomen. The lesions are localized in the spleen, liver, abdominal lymph nodes. The lesions represent visceral sterile collections of mature neutrophils that do not respond to antibiotics but regress quickly when treated with corticosteroids, but relapses occur frequently. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025181 OBO:HP_0025182 Localized area of pendulous skin biolink:OntologyClass hp A confined region of lax skin that hangs below the level of the surrounding skin. Histopatholigically, there is a loss of elastic fibers in the dermis of the affected region. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025182 Localised area of pendulous skin OBO:HP_0025186 Marcus Gunn jaw winking synkinesis biolink:OntologyClass hp Unilateral ptosis with associated upper eyelid contraction and contraction of either the external or the internal pterygoid muscle. It is thought to occur because of congenital miswiring of a branch of the fifth cranial nerve into the branch of the third cranial nerve supplying the levator muscle. In Marcus Gunn jaw winking synkinesis, elevation and even retraction of the affected eyelid is triggered by chewing, suction, lateral mandible movement, smiling, sternocleidomastoid contraction, protruding tongue, Valsalva manoeuvre and even by breathing. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025186 Marcus Gunn jaw-winking syndrome|Pterygoid-levator synkinesis|Trigemino-oculomotor synkinesis OBO:HP_0025188 Retinal vasculitis biolink:OntologyClass hp Inflammation of retinal blood vessels as manifested by perivascular sheathing or cuffing, vascular leakage and/or occlusion. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025188 OBO:HP_0025190 Bilateral tonic-clonic seizure with generalized onset biolink:OntologyClass hp A bilateral tonic-clonic seizure with generalized onset is a type of bilateral tonic-clonic seizure characterised by generalized onset; these seizures rapidly engage networks in both hemispheres at the start of the seizure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025190 Bilateral tonic-clonic seizure with generalised onset|Generalised tonic-clonic seizure without focal onset|Generalised tonic-clonic seizure without partial onset|Generalised tonic-clonic seizures without focal onset|Generalised-onset tonic-clonic seizure|Generalized tonic-clonic seizure without focal onset|Generalized tonic-clonic seizure without partial onset|Generalized tonic-clonic seizures without focal onset|Generalized-onset tonic-clonic seizure|Primarily generalised tonic-clonic seizures|Primarily generalized tonic-clonic seizures|Primary generalised tonic-clonic seizure|Primary generalised tonic-clonic seizures|Primary generalized tonic-clonic seizure|Primary generalized tonic-clonic seizures OBO:HP_0025191 obsolete Segmental myoclonic seizures biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025191 OBO:HP_0025192 Subtentorial periventricular white matter hyperdensity biolink:OntologyClass hp Areas of brighter than expected signal on magnetic resonance imaging emanating from the cerebral white matter that surrounds the fourth cerebral ventricle (which is located beneath the tentorium of the cerebellum). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025192 OBO:HP_0025193 Posterolateral diaphragmatic hernia biolink:OntologyClass hp A posterolateral defect in the diaphragm, commonly referred to as a Bochdalek hernia, which is often accompanied by herniation of the stomach, intestines, liver, and/or spleen into the chest cavity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025193 Bochdalek hernia OBO:HP_0025194 Morgagni diaphragmatic hernia biolink:OntologyClass hp An anterior retrosternal or parasternal hernia that can result in the herniation of liver or intestines into the chest cavity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025194 Morgagni hernia OBO:HP_0025195 Central diaphragmatic hernia biolink:OntologyClass hp A congenital diaphragm defect involving the central tendinous (e.g., amuscular) portion of the diaphragm, whereby the entire rim of diaphragmatic musculature is present. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025195 Central hernia OBO:HP_0025196 Increased total iron binding capacity biolink:OntologyClass hp An elevation in the total-iron binding capacity, which measures how much serum iron is bound if an excess of radioactive iron is added. A high TIBC corresponds to a high transferrin concentration. The latent (or free) iron binding capacity is the difference between the TIBC and the measured serum iron, corresponding to the transferrin not bound to iron, i.e., free iron binding capacity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025196 OBO:HP_0025197 Inclusion body fibromatosis biolink:OntologyClass hp A benign tumor made up of mostly myofibroblasts that appears almost exclusively on the digits of the hands and feet, rarely involving the thumb or big toe. The lesion displays a proliferation of bland intradermal spindle cells arranged in whorls, fascicles, or a storiform pattern in a collagenous background of varying degrees. Also usually present are perpendicular tumor cell fascicles that extend to the epidermis. The small intracytoplasmic inclusions are said to appear similar to red blood cells. The inclusion bodies have been shown to be made up of densely packed vimentin and actin filaments. The tumor often causes a dome-shaped elevation of the overlying structures, forming a protuberant or polypoid nodule. The overlying epidermis can display a host of changes, including acanthosis, hyperkeratosis, parakeratosis, rete ridge flattening, entrapment of adnexal structures, and, rarely, ulceration. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025197 Digital fibrous tumor of Reye|Infantile digital fibroma|Infantile digital fibromatosis OBO:HP_0025198 Inflammatory cap polyp biolink:OntologyClass hp A non-malignant sessile or pedunculated polyp in the colon and rectum that displays a cap of inflammatory granulation tissue with fibrinopurulent exudate that covers the polyp. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025198 OBO:HP_0025200 Muscle fiber actin filament accumulation biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025200 Muscle fibre actin filament accumulation|Accumulation in muscle cells of filaments composed of actin. OBO:HP_0025201 Abnormal circulating apolipoprotein concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp A deviation from the normal concentration in blood of an apolipoprotein, i.e., of a protein that binds lipids to form lipoprotein and is thereby responsible for the transport of lipids in the blood and lymph circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025201 Abnormal apolipoprotein level OBO:HP_0025202 Elevated circulating apolipoprotein A-IV concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp An increased concentration in blood of apolipoprotein A-IV, a major component of HDL and chylomicrons that has a role in VLDL secretion and catabolism and is required for efficient activation of lipoprotein lipase by ApoC-II. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025202 Elevated apolipoprotein A-IV level OBO:HP_0025203 Caput medusae biolink:OntologyClass hp Distended and engorged umbilical veins which are seen radiating from the umbilicus across the abdomen to join systemic veins. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025203 Palm tree sign OBO:HP_0025204 Triggered by biolink:OntologyClass hp A trigger is defined as an external factor that leads to the manifestation of a sign or symptom in a person with a susceptibility to developing that manifestation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025204 OBO:HP_0025205 Triggered by breast feeding biolink:OntologyClass hp Applies to a sign or symptom that is provoked or brought about by breast feeding in an infant. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025205 Triggered by breastfeeding|Breastfeeding triggered symptoms OBO:HP_0025206 Triggered by cold biolink:OntologyClass hp Applies to a sign or symptom that is provoked or brought about by exposure to cold surroundings. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025206 Triggered by cold temperature|Cold triggered symptoms OBO:HP_0025207 Triggered by dehydration biolink:OntologyClass hp Applies to a sign or symptom that is provoked or brought about by being dehydrated, i.e., by a deficit in total body water. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025207 Triggered by dehydration|Dehydration triggered symptoms OBO:HP_0025208 Triggered by carbohydrate ingestion biolink:OntologyClass hp Applies to a sign or symptom that is provoked or brought about by eating or drinking carbohydrates. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025208 Triggered by carbohydrate ingestion|Carbohydrate ingestion triggered symptoms OBO:HP_0025209 Triggered by fructose ingestion biolink:OntologyClass hp Applies to a sign or symptom that is provoked or brought about by eating or drinking fructose. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025209 Trigged by fruit sugar OBO:HP_0025210 Triggered by glucose ingestion biolink:OntologyClass hp Applies to a sign or symptom that is provoked or brought about by eating or drinking glucose. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025210 OBO:HP_0025211 Triggered by ethanol ingestion biolink:OntologyClass hp Applies to a sign or symptom that is provoked or brought about by drinking or otherwise ingesting ethanol. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025211 Triggered by alcohol ingestion|Ethanol ingestion triggered symptoms OBO:HP_0025212 Triggered by fasting biolink:OntologyClass hp Applies to a sign or symptom that is provoked or brought about by abstaining from eating food (fasting). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025212 Triggered by fasting|Fasting triggered attacks|Fasting triggered symptoms OBO:HP_0025213 Triggered by galactose ingestion biolink:OntologyClass hp Applies to a sign or symptom that is provoked or brought about by eating or drinking galactose. Galactose usually is ingested as lactose, which is composed of equimolar amounts of glucose and galactose. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025213 Triggered by ingestion of lactose-containing milk OBO:HP_0025214 Triggered by heat biolink:OntologyClass hp Applies to a sign or symptom that is provoked or brought about by exposure to heat. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025214 Triggered by heat|Heat triggered symptoms OBO:HP_0025215 Triggered by febrile illness biolink:OntologyClass hp Applies to a sign or symptom that is provoked or brought about by febrile illness. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025215 Triggered by fever|Febrile illness triggered symptoms OBO:HP_0025216 Triggered by heavy meal biolink:OntologyClass hp Applies to a sign or symptom that is provoked or brought about by eating large quantities of food, for instance, by a heavy meal. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025216 Triggered by overeating|Heavy meal triggered symptoms OBO:HP_0025217 Triggered by high-fat diet biolink:OntologyClass hp Applies to a sign or symptom that is provoked or brought about by eating a diet high in lipids. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025217 Triggered by high-fat diet|High-fat diet triggered symptoms OBO:HP_0025218 Triggered by hyperventilation biolink:OntologyClass hp Applies to a sign or symptom that is provoked or brought about by excessively rapid and deep breathing. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025218 Triggered by hyperventilation|Hyperventilation triggered symptoms OBO:HP_0025219 Triggered by vaccination biolink:OntologyClass hp Applies to a sign or symptom that is provoked or brought about by a vaccination. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025219 Triggered by vaccination|Triggered by immunization|Vaccination triggered symptoms OBO:HP_0025220 Triggered by menstruation biolink:OntologyClass hp Applies to a sign or symptom that is provoked or brought about by menstruation in a female. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025220 Triggered by monthly period|Triggered by period|Menstruation triggered symptoms OBO:HP_0025221 Triggered by pregnancy biolink:OntologyClass hp Applies to a sign or symptom that is provoked or brought about by pregnancy in a female. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025221 Triggered by pregnancy|Pregnancy triggered symptoms OBO:HP_0025222 Triggered by sleep deprivation biolink:OntologyClass hp Applies to a sign or symptom that is provoked or brought about by a lack of sufficient sleep. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025222 Triggered by sleep deprivation|Sleep deprivation triggered symptoms OBO:HP_0025223 Triggered by smoking biolink:OntologyClass hp Applies to a sign or symptom that is provoked or brought about by smoking. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025223 Triggered by cigarette consumption|Triggered by smoking|Triggered by tobacco use|Smoking triggered symptoms OBO:HP_0025224 Triggered by sodium ingestion biolink:OntologyClass hp Applies to a sign or symptom that is provoked or brought about by eating or drinking sodium. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025224 Triggered by Na ingestion|Triggered by Na+ ingestion|Triggered by salt ingestion|Sodium ingestion triggered symptoms|Sodium intake triggered attacks|Triggered by sodium intake OBO:HP_0025225 Triggered by sound biolink:OntologyClass hp Applies to a sign or symptom that is provoked or brought about by exposure to sound or noise. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025225 Triggered by sound|Sound triggered symptoms OBO:HP_0025226 Triggered by stress biolink:OntologyClass hp Applies to a sign or symptom that is provoked or brought about by a physical, mental, or emotional factor associated with bodily or mental tension. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025226 Triggered by stress|Stress triggered symptoms OBO:HP_0025227 Triggered by excitement biolink:OntologyClass hp Applies to a sign or symptom that is provoked or brought about by a a state of excitement or by being startled. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025227 Triggered by excitement|Excitement triggered symptoms|Triggered by startle OBO:HP_0025228 Triggered by sudden movement biolink:OntologyClass hp Applies to a sign or symptom that is provoked or brought about by a sudden movement. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025228 Triggered by sudden movement|Kinesigenic|Sudden movement triggered symptoms OBO:HP_0025229 Triggered by vestibular stimulation biolink:OntologyClass hp Applies to a sign or symptom that is provoked or brought about by vestibular stimulation, including head turning, cold calorics, postural changes, or rotating chair. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025229 Vestibular stimulation triggered attacks|Vestibular stimulation triggered symptoms OBO:HP_0025230 Tendonitis biolink:OntologyClass hp Inflammation of a tendon. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025230 Teninitis OBO:HP_0025231 Abnormality of synovial bursa morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp A structural anomaly of a synovial bursa. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025231 OBO:HP_0025232 Bursitis biolink:OntologyClass hp Inflammation of a synovial bursa. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025232 OBO:HP_0025233 Sleep paralysis biolink:OntologyClass hp An inability to move the body at sleep onset or upon awakening from sleep lasting seconds to a few minutes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025233 OBO:HP_0025234 Parasomnia biolink:OntologyClass hp An undesirable physical event or experience that occur during entry into sleep, during sleep, or during arousal from sleep. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025234 OBO:HP_0025235 Non-rapid eye movement parasomnia biolink:OntologyClass hp A parasomnia that occurs in non-rapid eye movement (NREM) sleep. This refers to a disorder of arousal that occurs during slow-wave sleep (ie, NREM stage 3 sleep). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025235 NREM parasomnia OBO:HP_0025236 Somnambulism biolink:OntologyClass hp Ambulation or other complex motor behaviors after getting out of bed in a sleep-like state. During sleepwalking episodes, the sonambulating individual appears confused or dazed, the eyes are usually open, and he or she might mumble or give inappropriate answers to questions, or occasionally appear agitated. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025236 Sleep walking OBO:HP_0025237 Confusional arousal biolink:OntologyClass hp A nocturnal episode characterized by disorientation, grogginess, and, at times, substantial agitation upon awakening from slow-wave sleep or following forced awakenings. These characteristics might present as agitation, crying or moaning, disorientation, and particularly slow mentation on arousal from sleep (i.e., sleep inertia). The duration of episodes is typically 5 to 15 min but they might last up to several hours. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025237 OBO:HP_0025238 Foot pain biolink:OntologyClass hp An unpleasant sensation characterized by physical discomfort (such as pricking, throbbing, or aching) localized to the foot. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025238 Foot pain OBO:HP_0025239 Subhyaloid hemorrhage biolink:OntologyClass hp A localized detachment of the vitreous from the retina due to the accumulation of blood. When localized in the macular area, it results in sudden profound loss of vision. Subhyaloid premacular hemorrhage is typically characterized by a circumscribed, round or dumb-bell shaped, bright red mound of blood beneath the internal limiting membrane (ILM) or between the ILM and hyaloid face, in or near to the central macular area. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025239 Subhyaloid haemorrhage|Subhyaloid heme OBO:HP_0025240 Preretinal hemorrhage biolink:OntologyClass hp An accumulation of blood between the neurosensory retina and the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) arising from the choroidal or retinal circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025240 Preretinal haemorrhage|Preretinal heme OBO:HP_0025241 Flame-shaped retinal hemorrhage biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of retinal hemorrhage that is located within the nerve fiber layer (NFL) of the retina and that exhibits a characteristic flame shape which results from constraints by the structure of the NFL (axons of the ganglion cells). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025241 Flame-shaped retinal haemorrhage|Feathered retinal heme|Linear retina heme OBO:HP_0025242 Dot-and-blot retinal hemorrhage biolink:OntologyClass hp Accumulation of blood located in the retina's inner nuclear and outer plexiform layers, and having a dot-like or blot-like shape. THe shape results from intraretinal compression, restricting the hemorrhages within a specific location. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025242 Dot-and-blot retinal haemorrhage|Round retinal heme OBO:HP_0025243 Subretinal hemorrhage biolink:OntologyClass hp Accumulation of blood located beneath the neurosensory retina in the space between the neurosensory retina and the retinal pigment epithelium. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025243 Subretinal haemorrhage|Subretinal heme OBO:HP_0025244 Subretinal pigment epithelium hemorrhage biolink:OntologyClass hp An accumulation of blood located between the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) and Bruch's membrane. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025244 Subretinal pigment epithelium haemorrhage OBO:HP_0025245 Cutaneous cyst biolink:OntologyClass hp A hollow mass located in the skin that is surrounded by an epithelium-lined wall and is well demarcated from the adjacent tissue. Cysts are often said to be sac-like and may contain serous liquid or semisolid material. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025245 OBO:HP_0025246 Trichilemmal cyst biolink:OntologyClass hp Nontender, round and firm, but slightly compressible, intradermal or subcutaneous cyst measuring 0.5-5 cm in diameter. Trichilemmal cysts are acquired rather than congenital, and tend to appear on the scalp rather than the face, and to be intradermal rather than subcutaneous. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025246 Pilar cyst OBO:HP_0025247 Dermoid cyst biolink:OntologyClass hp A congenital subcutaneous cyst that arises from entrapment of skin along the lines of embryonic fusion. In contrast to epidermal cysts, dermoid cysts tend to contain various adnexal structures such as hair, sebaceous, eccrine or apocrine glands. Dermoid cysts are present at birth, and are indolent, firm, deep, subcutaneous nodules. They are often located on the head and neck, and rarely in the anogenital area. Dermoid cysts are slowly progressive and can grow to a size of 1 to 4 cm. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025247 OBO:HP_0025248 Eruptive vellus hair cyst biolink:OntologyClass hp A cutaneous cyst that is small (one or two millimeters in diameter) and painless, presenting as a follicular papule that usually is skin colored but may have a reddish or brownish tinge. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025248 OBO:HP_0025249 Comedo biolink:OntologyClass hp A clogged cutaneous sebaceous follicle, which is a cutaneous gland that secretes sebum (usually into a hair follicle). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025249 OBO:HP_0025250 Closed comedo biolink:OntologyClass hp A comedo in which the top of the pore is not stretched open and thus does not expose the clogged portion (which would appear black), hence the name whitehead. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025250 Whitehead OBO:HP_0025251 Open comedo biolink:OntologyClass hp A comedo in which the part of the pore at the surface of the skin is stretched and open, exposing the contents of the comedo, which appear black. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025251 Blackhead OBO:HP_0025252 Geographic tongue biolink:OntologyClass hp An anomaly of the tongue characterized by loss (atrophy) of filiform papillae of the tongue, leaving areas of erythema (redness), surrounded by a serpiginous, white, hyperkeratotic border. The name geographic tongue refers to an appearance that is said to be similar to a map. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025252 Annulus migrans|Benign migratory glossitis|Glossitis areata exfoliativa|Lingual erythema migrans|Wandering rash of the tongue OBO:HP_0025253 Claustrophobia biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormal fear of being in a closed or narrow space with no escape. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025253 OBO:HP_0025254 Ameliorated by biolink:OntologyClass hp An ameliorating factor is defined as an external factor that leads to a sign or symptom that is already present improving or becoming more bearable http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025254 Improved by OBO:HP_0025255 Ameliorated by pregnancy biolink:OntologyClass hp Applies to a sign or symptom that is improved or made more bearable by pregnancy in a female. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025255 Pregnancy relieves symptoms OBO:HP_0025256 Ameliorated by heat biolink:OntologyClass hp Applies to a sign or symptom that is improved or made more bearable by heat (including fever). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025256 Heat improves condition|Heat improves symptom|Fever improves condition OBO:HP_0025257 Ameliorated by carbohydrate ingestion biolink:OntologyClass hp Applies to a sign or symptom that is improved or made more bearable by eating or drinking carbohydrates including glucose (sugar). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025257 OBO:HP_0025258 Stiff neck biolink:OntologyClass hp A sensation of tightness in the neck when attempting to move it, especially after a period of inactivity. Neck stiffness often involves soreness and difficulty moving the neck, especially when trying to turn the head to the side. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025258 Neck stiffness|Stiff neck OBO:HP_0025259 Stiff elbow biolink:OntologyClass hp A sensation of tightness in the elbow joint when attempting to move it, especially after a period of inactivity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025259 Elbow stiffness|Stiff elbow OBO:HP_0025260 Stiff wrist biolink:OntologyClass hp A sensation of tightness in the wrist joint when attempting to move it, especially after a period of inactivity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025260 Stiff wrist|Wrist stiffness OBO:HP_0025261 Stiff finger biolink:OntologyClass hp A sensation of tightness in a finger joint when attempting to move it, especially after a period of inactivity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025261 Finger stiffness|Stiff finger OBO:HP_0025262 Stiff hip biolink:OntologyClass hp A sensation of tightness in the hip joint when attempting to move it, especially after a period of inactivity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025262 Hip stiffness|Stiff hip OBO:HP_0025263 Stiff knee biolink:OntologyClass hp A sensation of tightness in the knee joint when attempting to move it, especially after a period of inactivity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025263 Knee stiffness|Stiff knee OBO:HP_0025264 Stiff ankle biolink:OntologyClass hp A sensation of tightness in the ankle joint when attempting to move it, especially after a period of inactivity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025264 Ankle stiffness|Stiff ankle OBO:HP_0025265 Stiff toe biolink:OntologyClass hp A sensation of tightness in a toe joint when attempting to move it, especially after a period of inactivity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025265 Stiff toe|Toe stiffness OBO:HP_0025266 Cervical osteoarthritis biolink:OntologyClass hp Degeneration (wear and tear) of the articular cartilage of the neck joints. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025266 OBO:HP_0025267 Snoring biolink:OntologyClass hp Deep, noisy breathing during sleep accompanied by hoarse or harsh sounds caused by the vibration of respiratory structures (especially the soft palate) resulting in sound due to obstructed air movement during breathing while sleeping. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025267 Snore|Snores|Snoring symptoms OBO:HP_0025268 Stuttering biolink:OntologyClass hp Disruptions in the production of speech sounds, with involuntary repetitions of words or parts of words, prolongations of speech sounds, or complete blockage of speech production for several seconds. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025268 Stammering|Stuttering OBO:HP_0025269 Panic attack biolink:OntologyClass hp A sudden episode of intense fear in a situation in which there is no danger or apparent cause. The panic attack is accompanied by symptoms such as palpitations, sweating and chills or hot flushes. There may be a sensation of dyspnea (being out of breath), chest pain, or abdominal distress. Some individuals with panic attacks may experience depersonalization, a fear of going crazy, or a fear of dying. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025269 Panic attack OBO:HP_0025270 Abnormality of esophagus physiology biolink:OntologyClass hp Any physiological abnormality of the esophagus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025270 Abnormality of oesophagus physiology|Functional abnormality of the esophagus OBO:HP_0025271 Esophageal spasms biolink:OntologyClass hp Involuntary contractions of the esophagus that are irregular, uncoordinated, and painful. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025271 OBO:HP_0025272 Melasma biolink:OntologyClass hp Symmetrical, blotchy, brownish facial pigmentation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025272 Chloasma|Facial melanosis OBO:HP_0025273 Achilles tendonitis biolink:OntologyClass hp Inflammation of the Achilles tendon. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025273 OBO:HP_0025274 Ovarian dermoid cyst biolink:OntologyClass hp An cystic ovarian teratoma composed of dermal and epidermal elements and containing tissue components including hair, teeth, bone, thyroid, and others. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025274 Mature cystic ovarian teratoma OBO:HP_0025275 Lateral biolink:OntologyClass hp Applies to an abnormality that is located farther from the median plane or midline of the body or of the referenced structure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025275 OBO:HP_0025276 Abnormality of skin adnexa physiology biolink:OntologyClass hp Any functional anomaly of the skin adnexa (skin appendages), which are specialized skin structures located within the dermis and focally within the subcutaneous fatty tissue, comprising three histologically distinct structures: (1) the pilosebaceous unit (hair follicle and sebaceous glands); (2) the eccrine sweat glands; and (3) the apocrine glands. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025276 OBO:HP_0025277 Gustatory sweating biolink:OntologyClass hp Hyperhidrosis that occurs with gustatory stimulation (e.g., moisture on face from sweating that occurs after eating). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025277 OBO:HP_0025278 Cold-induced sweating biolink:OntologyClass hp Sweating provoked by cold temperature rather than by heat. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025278 OBO:HP_0025279 Migratory biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025279 OBO:HP_0025280 Pain characteristic biolink:OntologyClass hp A pain characteristic is defined as a subjective category or type of pain. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025280 OBO:HP_0025281 Sharp biolink:OntologyClass hp Applied to pain that is described as sharp, i.e., sudden and severe. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025281 OBO:HP_0025282 Dull biolink:OntologyClass hp Applied to pain that is dull, i.e., not severe but that continues over a long period of time. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025282 Dull pain OBO:HP_0025283 Tender biolink:OntologyClass hp Applied to pain that is tender, i.e., elicited by touching the affected body part. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025283 OBO:HP_0025284 Sleep-interrupting biolink:OntologyClass hp Applied to pain that wakes the affecting individual from sleep. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025284 OBO:HP_0025285 Aggravated by biolink:OntologyClass hp An aggravating factor is defined as an external factor that leads to a sign or symptom that is already present getting worse or becoming more severe. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025285 Exacerbated by OBO:HP_0025286 Aggravated by activity biolink:OntologyClass hp Applied to a sign or symptom that is aggravated by activity, exertion, or exercise. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025286 Aggravated by exercise|Aggravated by exertion|Worse with activity|Worsened by activity OBO:HP_0025287 Axial biolink:OntologyClass hp Applies to an abnormality that is situated in the central part of the body, in the head and trunk as distinguished from the limbs. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025287 OBO:HP_0025289 Cervical lymphadenopathy biolink:OntologyClass hp Enlarged lymph nodes in the neck. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025289 Swollen lymph nodes in the neck OBO:HP_0025290 Upper-body predominance biolink:OntologyClass hp Applies to an abnormality that affects the arms, trunk, head more than the legs. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025290 OBO:HP_0025291 Lower-body predominance biolink:OntologyClass hp Applies to an abnormality that affects the legs more than the arms, trunk, head. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025291 OBO:HP_0025292 Acral biolink:OntologyClass hp Applies to an abnormality that affects the distal portions of limbs (hand, foot) and head (ears, nose). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025292 OBO:HP_0025293 Distributed along Blaschko lines biolink:OntologyClass hp Applies to an abnormality whose localization corresponds to the lines of Blaschko, which correspond to the lineage of epithelia cells. Blaschko lines are normally invisible but may become apparent with certain skin diseases and then can be seen to be distributed in lines horizontal to the body. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025293 OBO:HP_0025294 Dermatomal biolink:OntologyClass hp Applies to an abnormality whose localization corresponds to the dermatomes, i.e., the nerve root distribution. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025294 Radicular OBO:HP_0025295 Herpetiform biolink:OntologyClass hp Applies to an abnormality whose distribution and appearance resembles that of the grouped umbilicated vesicles seen in herpes simplex and herpes zoster infections. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025295 OBO:HP_0025296 Morbilliform biolink:OntologyClass hp Applies to an abnormality whose distribution and appearance resembles that of measles, i.e., maculopapular lesions that are red and roughly 2 to 10 mm in diameter and may be partially confluent. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025296 OBO:HP_0025297 Prolonged biolink:OntologyClass hp Applied to an abnormality whose duration is extended over a longer period of time than is expected or usual (e.g., prolonged fever lasts longer than one usually sees with an infection). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025297 OBO:HP_0025300 Malar rash biolink:OntologyClass hp An erythematous (red), flat facial rash that affects the skin in the malar area (over the cheekbones) and extends over the bridge of the nose. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025300 Butterfly rash|Cheekbone rash OBO:HP_0025301 Nocturnal biolink:OntologyClass hp Applies to an abnormality that occurs in or is exacerbated during the night. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025301 OBO:HP_0025302 Diurnal biolink:OntologyClass hp Applies to a sign, symptom, or other abnormality that occurs in or is exacerbated in the day time. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025302 OBO:HP_0025303 Episodic biolink:OntologyClass hp Applied to a sign, symptom, or other manifestation that occurs multiple times at usually irregular intervals. The occurences are separated by an interval in which the sign, symptom, or manifestation is not present. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025303 Now and then OBO:HP_0025304 Periodic biolink:OntologyClass hp Applies to a sign, symptom, or other manifestation that recurs with a fixed time interval, i.e., the symptom-free periods are always of the same length. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025304 Cyclic|Cyclical OBO:HP_0025305 Quotidian biolink:OntologyClass hp Applies to a sign, symptom, or other manifestation that is episodic with a fixed time interval of one day (24 hours). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025305 OBO:HP_0025306 Acute emergence over minutes biolink:OntologyClass hp Acute appearance of disease manifestations in a period of minutes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025306 OBO:HP_0025307 Acute emergence over hours biolink:OntologyClass hp Acute appearance of disease manifestations in a period of hours. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025307 OBO:HP_0025308 Acute emergence over days biolink:OntologyClass hp Acute appearance of disease manifestations in a period of days. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025308 OBO:HP_0025309 Abnormal pupil shape biolink:OntologyClass hp A deviation from the normal circular shape of the pupil http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025309 Irregular pupil OBO:HP_0025310 Oval pupil biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormal pupil shape that is elliptical, i.e., egg-like. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025310 OBO:HP_0025311 Anterior chamber cyst biolink:OntologyClass hp A closed sac, having a distinct membrane and division compared to the nearby tissue located within the anterior chamber. The sac that may contain air, fluids, or semi-solid material. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025311 OBO:HP_0025312 Esophoria biolink:OntologyClass hp A form of strabismus with both eyes turned inward to a relatively mild degree, usually defined as less than 10 prism diopters. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025312 OBO:HP_0025313 Exophoria biolink:OntologyClass hp A form of strabismus with one or both eyes deviated outward to a milder degree than with exotropia. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025313 OBO:HP_0025314 Choroidal nevus biolink:OntologyClass hp A benign, flat or slightly elevated melanocytic lesions of the posterior uveawith clearly defined margins. Choroidal nevi tend they remain stable in size, and to display features such as overlying drusen as well as retinal pigment epithelial atrophy, hyperplasia or fibrous metaplasia. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025314 OBO:HP_0025315 Exacerbated by head trauma biolink:OntologyClass hp Applies to a sign or symptom that is worsened, aggravated, or exacerbated by head trauma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025315 OBO:HP_0025317 Cubitus varus biolink:OntologyClass hp A deformity of the elbow in which there is a deviation of the forearm toward the midline of the body. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025317 OBO:HP_0025318 Ovarian carcinoma biolink:OntologyClass hp NCIT:C4908 A malignant neoplasm originating from the surface ovarian epithelium. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025318 Ovarian epithelial cancer OBO:HP_0025319 Rubeosis iridis biolink:OntologyClass hp Formation of new blood vessels on the iris. The new vessels do not display the typical radially symmertic growth pattern of normal iris blood vessels, but rather appear disorganized. Rubeosis usually starts from the pupillary border with tiny tufts of dilated capillaries or red spots that can only be appreciated with high magnification. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025319 OBO:HP_0025320 Leakage of dye on fundus fluorescein angiography biolink:OntologyClass hp Leakage of fluorescein dye observed upon retinal fluorescein angiography. Areas of leakage can be appreciated as showing gradual enlargement with blurring of margins. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025320 Fluorescein leakage OBO:HP_0025321 Copper accumulation in liver biolink:OntologyClass hp An anomalous build up of copper (Cu) in the liver. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025321 Liver copper accumulation OBO:HP_0025322 Venous occlusion biolink:OntologyClass hp Blockage of venous return (flow of blood from the periphery back towards the right atrium) in a vein. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025322 OBO:HP_0025323 Abnormal arterial physiology biolink:OntologyClass hp An anomaly of arterial function. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025323 OBO:HP_0025324 Arterial occlusion biolink:OntologyClass hp Blockage of blood flow through an artery. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025324 OBO:HP_0025325 Sparse medial eyebrow biolink:OntologyClass hp Decreased density/number and/or decreased diameter of medial eyebrow hairs. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025325 Medial thinning of eyebrow OBO:HP_0025326 Retinal arterial occlusion biolink:OntologyClass hp Blockage of the retinal artery, generally associated with interruption of blood flow and oxygen delivery to the retina. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025326 Retinal artery occlusion OBO:HP_0025327 Decreased renal parenchymal thickness biolink:OntologyClass hp Reduced dimension of the solid part of the kidney (parenchyma, the renal cortex and medulla) as measured from the collecting system (renal calyces and pelvis) to the border of the kidney. This measurement can be performed by measuring the thickness of the parenchyma in computed tomography scans. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025327 OBO:HP_0025328 Antepartum hemorrhage biolink:OntologyClass hp Significant maternal hemorrhage/bleed in the second half of pregnancy and prior to the birth of the baby. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025328 Antepartum haemorrhage|Prepartum haemorrhage|Prepartum hemorrhage OBO:HP_0025329 Anti-glutamic acid decarboxylase antibody positivity biolink:OntologyClass hp The presence of autoantibodies (immunoglobulins) in the serum that react against glutamic acid decarboxylase. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025329 Anti-GAD antibody positivity OBO:HP_0025330 Downgaze palsy biolink:OntologyClass hp A limitation of the ability to direct one's gaze below the horizontal meridian. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025330 Downgaze paresis|Supranuclear downgaze palsy OBO:HP_0025331 Upgaze palsy biolink:OntologyClass hp A limitation of the ability to direct one's gaze above the horizontal meridian. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025331 Supranuclear upgaze palsy|Upgaze paresis OBO:HP_0025332 Abnormality of foot cortical bone biolink:OntologyClass hp An anomaly of the outer shell (cortex) of a foot bone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025332 Abnormality of the cortex of foot bones OBO:HP_0025333 Cortical thinning of foot bones biolink:OntologyClass hp A reduction in the thickness of the outer shell (cortex) of foot bones. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025333 OBO:HP_0025334 Triggered by emotion biolink:OntologyClass hp Applies to a sign or symptom that is provoked or brought about by a strong spontaneously arising mental state, reaction or feeling (emotion). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025334 Emotion triggered symptoms OBO:HP_0025335 Delayed ability to stand biolink:OntologyClass hp A failure to achieve the ability to stand up at an appropriate developmental stage. Most children begin to walk alone at 11 to 15 months of age. On average, children can stand while holding on at the age of 9 to 10 months, can pull up to stand and walk with one hand being held at 12 months, and can stand alone and walk well at 18 months. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025335 OBO:HP_0025336 Delayed ability to sit biolink:OntologyClass hp A failure to achieve the ability to sit at an appropriate developmental stage. Most children sit with support at 6 months of age and sit steadily without support at 9 months of age. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025336 OBO:HP_0025337 Red eye biolink:OntologyClass hp A reddish appearance over the white part (sclera) of the eye ranging from a few enlarged blood vessels appearing as wiggly lines over the sclera to a bright red color completely covering to sclera. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025337 Red eye|Red eyes OBO:HP_0025338 Circumlimbal hyperemia biolink:OntologyClass hp A ring of redness at the limbus of the eye, the border between the cornea and the sclera. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025338 Circumlimbal hyperaemia|Ciliary limbus OBO:HP_0025339 Superficial episcleral hyperemia biolink:OntologyClass hp Prominence of blood vessels of the superficial episcleral tissues. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025339 Superficial episcleral hypaeremia OBO:HP_0025340 Deep episcleral hyperemia biolink:OntologyClass hp Prominence of blood vessels of the deep episcleral tissues. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025340 Deep episcleral hyperaemia OBO:HP_0025341 Corneal keratic precipitates biolink:OntologyClass hp An inflammatory cellular deposit deposited on the corneal endothelium and visible as spots on the cornea. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025341 OBO:HP_0025342 Central retinal artery occlusion biolink:OntologyClass hp Blockage of the main artery in the retina. The typical presentation is one of profound monocular visual loss. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025342 OBO:HP_0025343 Lupus anticoagulant biolink:OntologyClass hp Presence of lupus anticoagulant (LA) autoantibodies. LA represent a heterogeneous group of autoantibodies, IgG, IgM, or a mixture of both classes, that interfere with standard phospholipid-based coagulant tests (this is only an in vitro phenomenon, LA do not cause reduction of coagulation in vivo). The antibodies are directed against plasma proteins which also bind to phospholipid surfaces. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025343 OBO:HP_0025344 Interlobular bile duct destruction biolink:OntologyClass hp Damage to and obliteration of intrahepatic bile ducts (bile ducts that transport bile between the Canals of Hering and the interlobar bile ducts). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025344 OBO:HP_0025345 Abnormality of circulating beta-2-microglobulin level biolink:OntologyClass hp A deviation from the normal concentration of beta-2-microglobulin in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025345 Abnormality of circulating B2M level|Abnormality of circulating beta2-m level|Abnormality of circulating beta2m level|Abnormality of circulating beta2 microglobulin level OBO:HP_0025346 Increased circulating beta-2-microglobulin level biolink:OntologyClass hp Elevated concentration of beta-2-microglobulin in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025346 Elevated circulating beta-2-microglobulin level OBO:HP_0025347 Decreased circulating beta-2-microglobulin level biolink:OntologyClass hp Reduced concentration of beta-2-microglobulin in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025347 Reduced circulating beta-2-microglobulin level OBO:HP_0025348 Abnormality of the corneal limbus biolink:OntologyClass hp An anomaly of the margin of the cornea overlapped by the sclera. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025348 OBO:HP_0025349 Limbal edema biolink:OntologyClass hp Swelling of the margin of the cornea overlapped by the sclera. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025349 Limbal oedema OBO:HP_0025350 Giant conjunctival papillae biolink:OntologyClass hp Conjunctival papillae with a diameter greater than 1 millimeter. They characteristically have flattened tops which sometimes demonstrate staining with fluorescein. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025350 OBO:HP_0025351 Recurrent interdigital mycosis biolink:OntologyClass hp A history of repeated fungal infections located between the fingers or toes, usually manifested by scaling, maceration, and itching. The toes are more commonly affected than the fingers. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025351 Recurrent interdigital tinea OBO:HP_0025352 Autosomal dominant germline de novo mutation biolink:OntologyClass hp Being related to a mutation that gamete that participates in fertilization. All cells of the emerging organism will be affected and the variant canl be passed on to the next generation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025352 OBO:HP_0025353 Anti-multiple nuclear dots antibody positivity biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of antinuclear antibody (ANA) positivity revealed by indirect immunofluorescence (IFL). The multiple nuclear dots (MND) pattern is immunomorphologically characterized by the staining of 3-20 dots of variable size distributed all over the cell nucleus, but sparing the nucleoli, and, in contrast to the anticentromere pattern, MND reactivity does not stain the chromosomes in mitotic cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025353 Anti-MND antibodies|Anti-sp100 antibody positivity OBO:HP_0025354 Abnormal cellular phenotype biolink:OntologyClass hp An anomaly of cellular morphology or physiology. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025354 OBO:HP_0025355 Retinal arterial macroaneurysms biolink:OntologyClass hp Acquired focal dilatations of branches of the retinal artery, usually second-order retinal arterioles, that range in size from 100 to 200 micrometers in diameter. Macroaneurysms are generally located at the termporal retina and may be hemorrhagic or exudative. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025355 OBO:HP_0025356 Psychomotor retardation biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025356 Motormental retardation|Psychomotor impairment|Psychomotor slowing OBO:HP_0025357 Erratic myoclonus biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of myoclonus in which the myoclonias shift from body region to another in a random and asynchronous fashion. Erratic myoclonus can affect the face or limbs, are brief, single or repetitive, very frequent and nearly continuous. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025357 Fragmentary myoclonus OBO:HP_0025358 Uveal ectropion biolink:OntologyClass hp Presence of iris pigment epithelium on the anterior surface of the iris. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025358 Ectropion uveae OBO:HP_0025359 Polygonal renal calices biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormal polygonal shape of the calices of the kidney (which normally have a rounded or cup-shaped appearance). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025359 Polygonal calices|Polygonal-shaped calices OBO:HP_0025360 Polycalycosis biolink:OntologyClass hp Increased number of calices of the kidney. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025360 OBO:HP_0025361 Abnormality of medullary pyramid morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp A structural anomaly of the pyramid of the adult kidney, cone-shaped structures with a broad base adjacent to the renal cortex and the narrow apex that is termed papilla. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025361 OBO:HP_0025362 Renal medullary pyramid hypoplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp Undergrowth of the pyramid of the adult kidney, cone-shaped structures with a broad base adjacent to the renal cortex and the narrow apex that is termed papilla. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025362 Hypoplasia of the medullary pyramids OBO:HP_0025363 Glomerular endocapillary hypercellularity biolink:OntologyClass hp Hypercellularity due to increased number of cells within glomerular capillary lumina, causing narrowing of the lumina. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025363 Endocapillary hypercellularity OBO:HP_0025364 Glomerular extracapillary hypercellularity biolink:OntologyClass hp Hypercellularity (increased number of cells) in the renal glomerulus but external to the glomerular capillaries, i.e., in the Bowman space or more than one layer of parietal or visceral epithelial cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025364 Extracapillary glomerular hypercellularity|Extracapillary hypercellularity OBO:HP_0025367 Trichoepithelioma biolink:OntologyClass hp A benign hair follicle tumor whose tumor cells form rudimentary hair follicles but not actual hair shafts. A trichoepithelioma is usually less than one centimeter, firm, round, and shihy with yellow, pink, brown, or bluish color. They may occur multiply, usually on the face, and may gradually increase in number with age. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025367 OBO:HP_0025368 Abnormality of growth plate morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp A structural anomaly of the growth plates (epiphyseal plates), areas of cartilage located near the ends of long bones that are located between the metaphysis (widened part of the shaft of the bone) and the epiphysis (end of the bone) and in which growth occurs in the developing bone. After conclusion of bone growth, the growth plates ossify (harden into solid bone). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025368 OBO:HP_0025369 Thick growth plates biolink:OntologyClass hp Increased thickness (dimension along the axis of the bone) of the growth plate. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025369 OBO:HP_0025370 Abnormal ossification of the sacrum biolink:OntologyClass hp Abnormal bone tissue formation (ossification) affecting the sacrum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025370 OBO:HP_0025371 Delayed ossification of the sacrum biolink:OntologyClass hp Formation of the sacrum bone tissue occurs later than age-adjusted norms. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025371 OBO:HP_0025372 Loud snoring biolink:OntologyClass hp Particularly loud snoring, snoring at high volume. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025372 Has loud snoring|Have loud snoring|Heavy snoring|Snores loudly OBO:HP_0025373 Interictal EEG abnormality biolink:OntologyClass hp Interictal refers to a period of time between epileptic seizures. Electroencephalographic (EEG) patterns are important in the differential diagnosis of epilepsy, and the EEG is almost always abnormal during a seizure. Some persons with seizures may show EEG abnormalities between seizures, while others do not. In some cases, multiple interictal EEGs must be recorded before an abnormality is observed. In most cases the electrographic pattern of seizure onset is completely different from the activity recorded during interictal discharge. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025373 OBO:HP_0025374 Duplicated odontoid process biolink:OntologyClass hp The presence of two distinct odontoid processes. The odontoid process, also known as the dens of the axis, is a protuberance of the C2 vertebral body around which the first vertebra rotates. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025374 OBO:HP_0025375 Orthotopic os odontoideum biolink:OntologyClass hp Os odontoideum is classified into two anatomic types (orthotopic and dystopic). Os odontoideum is defined as an ossicle that consists of smooth and separate caudal portions of the odontoid process.With dystopic os odontoideum, the ossicle is located near the basion or is fused with the clivus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025375 OBO:HP_0025376 Hyperglutaminuria biolink:OntologyClass hp An increased concentration of glutamine in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025376 Glutaminuria OBO:HP_0025377 Triggered by exertion biolink:OntologyClass hp Applies to a sign or symptom that is provoked or brought about by exertion or physical exercise. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025377 Exertion triggered symptoms|Triggered by physical exercise OBO:HP_0025379 Anti-thyroid peroxidase antibody positivity biolink:OntologyClass hp The presence of autoantibodies (immunoglobulins) in the serum that react against thyroid peroxidase. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025379 OBO:HP_0025380 Increased serum androstenedione biolink:OntologyClass hp Increased level of circulating 4-androstenedione. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025380 OBO:HP_0025381 Anti-pituitary antibody positivity biolink:OntologyClass hp Circulating antipituitary antibodies (APA) are markers of autoimmune hypophysitis, which may cause deficient pituitary function. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025381 OBO:HP_0025382 Hypodipsia biolink:OntologyClass hp Reduced fluid intake (drinking) in a clinical situation where the plasma molarity or sodium concentration normally would induce greater fluid intake. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025382 OBO:HP_0025383 Dorsocervical fat pad biolink:OntologyClass hp An area of fat accumulation at the back of the neck in the form of a hump. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025383 Buffalo hump OBO:HP_0025384 Diet-resistant subcutaneous adipose tissue biolink:OntologyClass hp Areas of subcutanous fat tissue that are resistant to (do not respond as expected to) diet, life-style alteration, or bariatric surgery. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025384 OBO:HP_0025385 Diet-resistant subcutaneous adipose tissue below waist biolink:OntologyClass hp Areas of subcutanous fat tissue below the waist that are resistant to (do not respond as expected to) diet, life-style alteration, or bariatric surgery. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025385 OBO:HP_0025386 Bitemporal hollowing biolink:OntologyClass hp Depression of profile in both temporal regions. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025386 OBO:HP_0025387 Pill-rolling tremor biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of resting tremor characterized by simultaneous rubbing movements of thumb and index fingers against each other. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025387 Pill rolling OBO:HP_0025388 Thyroid nodule biolink:OntologyClass hp A nodular lesion that develops in the thyroid gland. The term "thyroid nodule" refers to any abnormal growth that forms a lump in the thyroid gland. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025388 OBO:HP_0025389 Pulmonary interstitial high-resolution computed tomography abnormality biolink:OntologyClass hp High-resolution computed tomography (HRCT) can distinguish findings that characterize characterise interstitial lung diseases in a way not possible with other modalities. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025389 Pulmonary interstitiatial HRCT abnormality OBO:HP_0025390 Reticular pattern on pulmonary HRCT biolink:OntologyClass hp On pulmonary high-resolution computed tomography, reticular pattern is characterised by innumerable interlacing shadows suggesting a mesh. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025390 OBO:HP_0025391 Crazy paving pattern on pulmonary HRCT biolink:OntologyClass hp The so-called crazy paving pattern is characterised on HRCT by the presence of thickened interlobular septae and intralobular lines superimposed on a background of ground-glass opacity, resembling irregularly shaped paving stones. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025391 OBO:HP_0025392 Nodular pattern on pulmonary HRCT biolink:OntologyClass hp A nodular pattern is characterised on pulmonary high-resolution computed tomography by the presence of numerous rounded opacities that range from 2 mm to 1 cm in diameter, with micronodules defined as smaller than 3 mm in diameter. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025392 OBO:HP_0025393 Reticulonodular pattern on pulmonary HRCT biolink:OntologyClass hp Co-occurrence of reticular and micronodular patterns on pulmonary high-resolution computed tomography. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025393 OBO:HP_0025394 Cystic pattern on pulmonary HRCT biolink:OntologyClass hp On pulmonary high-resolution computed tomography, the cystic pattern is composed by well-defined, round and circumscribed air-containing parenchymal spaces with a well-defined wall and interface with normal lung. The wall of the cysts may be uniform or varied in thickness, but usually is thin (less than 2 mm) and occurs without associated emphysema. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025394 OBO:HP_0025395 Combined cystic and ground-glass pattern on pulmonary HRCT biolink:OntologyClass hp Co-occurrence of the cystic pattern and the ground-glass pattern on pulmonary high-resolution computed tomography, http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025395 OBO:HP_0025396 Decreased attenuation pattern on pulmonary HRCT biolink:OntologyClass hp Areas of low density corresponding to parenchymal destruction and reduced perfusion, and attenuation of the pulmonary vasculature, as visualized on pulmonary high-resolution computed tomography. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025396 Black lung pattern on pulmonary HRCT OBO:HP_0025397 Mosaic attenuation pattern on pulmonary HRCT biolink:OntologyClass hp A patchwork of intermingled areas of increased and decreased attenuation visualized on pulmonary high-resolution computed tomography. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025397 OBO:HP_0025398 Nodular-perilymphatic pattern on pulmonary HRCT biolink:OntologyClass hp A nodular pattern on pulmonary high-resolution computed tomography that has a perilymphatic distribution. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025398 OBO:HP_0025399 Nodular-centrilobular with tree-in-bud pattern on pulmonary HRCT biolink:OntologyClass hp A nodular pattern on pulmonary high-resolution computed tomography that displays a tree-in-bud pattern, representing centrilobular branching structures that resemble a budding tree. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025399 OBO:HP_0025400 Nodular-random pattern on pulmonary HRCT biolink:OntologyClass hp A nodular pattern on pulmonary high-resolution computed tomography that has an apparently random pattern. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025400 OBO:HP_0025401 Staring gaze biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormality in which the eyes are held permanently wide open. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025401 Staring eyes OBO:HP_0025402 Square-wave jerks biolink:OntologyClass hp Square wave jerks are saccadic eye movements which, when recorded with open eyes are considered to be a pathological sign, caused by fixation instability, and pointing to a central neurological lesion. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025402 OBO:HP_0025403 Stooped posture biolink:OntologyClass hp A habitual positioning of the body with the head and upper back bent forward. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025403 OBO:HP_0025404 Abnormal visual fixation biolink:OntologyClass hp Any anomaly in the process of ocular fixation, which is the maintaining of the visual gaze on a single location. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025404 OBO:HP_0025405 Visual fixation instability biolink:OntologyClass hp A deficit in the ability to fixate eye movements in order to stabilize images on the retina http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025405 Instability of ocular fixation OBO:HP_0025406 Asthenia biolink:OntologyClass hp A state characterized by a feeling of weakness and loss of strength leading to a generalized weakness of the body. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025406 OBO:HP_0025407 Rectourethral fistula biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormal connection (fistula) between the rectum and the urethra. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025407 Urethrorectal fistula OBO:HP_0025408 Abnormal spleen morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp Any anomaly of the structure of the spleen. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025408 OBO:HP_0025409 Abnormal spleen physiology biolink:OntologyClass hp Any anomaly of the function of the spleen. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025409 OBO:HP_0025410 Splenogonadal fusion biolink:OntologyClass hp Joining of the spleen and a gonad during embryological development. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025410 OBO:HP_0025413 Fossa navicularis urethral stricture biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of urethral stricture affecting the fossa navicularis, which is the spongy part of the male urethra located at the glans penis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025413 OBO:HP_0025414 Pendulous urethral stricture biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of urethral stricture affecting the pendulous urethra, which is straight and fixed to the corpora cavernosa. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025414 OBO:HP_0025415 Bulbar urethral stricture biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of urethral stricture affecting the bulbar urethra, which is the part of the urethra that traverses the root of the penis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025415 OBO:HP_0025416 Vaginal stricture biolink:OntologyClass hp A narrowing of the vagina owing to scar formation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025416 OBO:HP_0025417 Patulous urethra biolink:OntologyClass hp Urethra more open or expanded than normal. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025417 OBO:HP_0025418 Renal cortical necrosis biolink:OntologyClass hp Patchy or diffuse ischemic destruction of all the elements of renal cortex resulting from significantly diminished renal arterial perfusion. Coagulative necrosis may be present, involving all tubular segments and glomeruli. Nuclei may be pale and pyknotic, or may no longer be apparent. Thrombi may be present in vessels at the edge of the infarct. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025418 Necrosis of the kidney cortex OBO:HP_0025419 Pulmonary pneumatocele biolink:OntologyClass hp A pneumatocele is a thin walled, gas-filled space in the lung. It is most frequently caused by acute pneumonia, trauma, or aspiration of hydrocarbon fluid and is usually transient. The mechanism is believed to be a combination of parenchymal necrosis and check-valve airway obstruction. A pneumatocele appears as an approximately round, thin-walled airspace in the lung. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025419 Pulmonary pneumatocoele OBO:HP_0025420 Diffuse alveolar hemorrhage biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of of pulmonary hemorrhage that originates from the pulmonary microcirculation, including the alveolar capillaries, arterioles, and venules. It presents with hemoptysis, anemia, diffuse lung infiltration, and acute respiratory failure. The diagnosis is confirmed by the observation of the accumulation of red blood cells, fibrin, or hemosiderin-laden macrophage in the alveolar space on pathologic biopsy. Hemosiderin, a product of hemoglobin degradation, appears at least 48-72 hours after bleeding and is helpful in distinguishing diffuse alveolar hemorrhage from surgical trauma. Mild interstitial thickening, organizing pneumonia, or diffuse alveolar damage can also be seen. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025420 Diffuse alveolar haemorrhage OBO:HP_0025421 Pneumomediastinum biolink:OntologyClass hp The presence of free air in the mediastinum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025421 OBO:HP_0025422 Pleural cyst biolink:OntologyClass hp A closed sac-like structure originating from the pleura that contains a liquid, gaseous, or semisolid substance. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025422 OBO:HP_0025423 Abnormal larynx morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp Any anomaly of the structure of the larynx. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025423 OBO:HP_0025424 Abnormal larynx physiology biolink:OntologyClass hp Any anomaly of the function of the larynx. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025424 OBO:HP_0025425 Laryngospasm biolink:OntologyClass hp A spasm (involuntary contraction) of the vocal cords that can make it difficult to speak or breathe. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025425 OBO:HP_0025426 Abnormal bronchus morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp Any structural anomaly of the bronchi, i.e., of the airways leading from the trachea to the lungs. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025426 Abnormality of the bronchi OBO:HP_0025427 Abnormal bronchus physiology biolink:OntologyClass hp Any anomaly of the function of the bronchi. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025427 OBO:HP_0025428 Bronchospasm biolink:OntologyClass hp A spasm (sudden, involuntary constriction) of the bronchioles. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025428 OBO:HP_0025429 Abnormal cry biolink:OntologyClass hp Any anomaly of the vocalizing of an infant's crying, i.e.,the typically loud voice production that is accompanied by tears and agitation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025429 OBO:HP_0025430 High-pitched cry biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of crying in an abnormally high-pitched voice. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025430 OBO:HP_0025431 Staccato cry biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of cry that is abnormal because it is consists of unusually shortened and detached vocalizations. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025431 OBO:HP_0025432 Acanthoma biolink:OntologyClass hp A benign epithelial skin tumor manifesting as a slightly elevated circular plaque or nodule with a red, pink or brown color and a diameter up to 22 mm. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025432 OBO:HP_0025433 Decreased lecithin cholesterol acyl transferase level biolink:OntologyClass hp Reduced level of the enzyme lecithin cholesterol acyl transferase. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025433 OBO:HP_0025434 Reduced hemolytic complement activity biolink:OntologyClass hp A diminished activity of the classical complement pathway as measured by the assay for 50% haemolytic complement (CH50) activity of serum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025434 Reduced CH50 OBO:HP_0025435 Increased lactate dehydrogenase level biolink:OntologyClass hp An elevated level of the enzyme lactate dehydrogenase in serum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025435 OBO:HP_0025436 Elevated serum 11-deoxycortisol biolink:OntologyClass hp Increased concentration of 11-deoxycortisol in the circulation. 11-deoxycorticosterone, which is also known as simply deoxycorticosterone and 21-hydroxyprogesterone, is a steroid hormore that is produces in the adrenals and is a precursor to aldosterone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025436 Elevated serum 21-hydroxyprogesterone|Elevated serum deoxycorticosterone OBO:HP_0025437 Macrocephalic sperm head biolink:OntologyClass hp Increased size of the head of sperm. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025437 OBO:HP_0025439 Pharyngitis biolink:OntologyClass hp Inflammation (due to infection or irritation) of the pharynx. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025439 OBO:HP_0025440 Warm reactive autoantibody positivity biolink:OntologyClass hp Warm reactive autoantibodies are RBC-directed immune responses that are maximally reactive at 37 degrees C. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025440 OBO:HP_0025441 Achilles tendon calcification biolink:OntologyClass hp Ectopic deposition of calcium salts in the Achilles tendon. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025441 Calcification of the Achilles tendon OBO:HP_0025443 Abnormal cardiac atrial physiology biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormality of the function of the cardiac atria. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025443 OBO:HP_0025444 Reduced amygdala volume biolink:OntologyClass hp A decrease in the volume (size) of the amygdyla. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025444 Decrease in amygdala volume OBO:HP_0025445 Morphological abnormality of the papillary muscles biolink:OntologyClass hp Any structural anomaly of the papillary muscles of the left ventricle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025445 OBO:HP_0025446 Anomalous insertion of papillary muscle directly into anterior mitral leaflet biolink:OntologyClass hp A congenital malformation in which one or both of the papillary muscles (posteromedial or anterolateral) insert directly (that is, without interpositioned chordae tendineae) into the anterior mitral leaflet. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025446 OBO:HP_0025447 Displacement of the papillary muscles biolink:OntologyClass hp Abnormal location of the insertion of a papillary muscle into the left ventricular wall. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025447 OBO:HP_0025448 Anterior displacement of the papillary muscles biolink:OntologyClass hp Abnormally anterior location of the papillary muscles of the left ventricle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025448 Anteriorly displaced papillary muscles OBO:HP_0025449 Apically displaced anterolateral papillary muscle biolink:OntologyClass hp Abnormal location of the insertion of the anterolateral papillary muscle near to the apex of the left ventricle. This feature may be appreciated by noting that this muscle is usually not seen in the apical level of the parasternal short-axis echocardiographic view, http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025449 Apically displaced papillary muscles OBO:HP_0025451 Testicular adrenal rest tumor biolink:OntologyClass hp Testicular adrenal rest tumor (TART) is a abenign tumor of the testis. TART generally occurs multiply and bilaterally within the rete testis. Histologically, TART resemble adrenocortical tissue, which led to the name. The tumous are not encapsulated and consist of sheets or confluent cords of large polygonal cells with abundant eosinophilic cytoplasm. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025451 Testicular adrenal rest tumour OBO:HP_0025452 Pyoderma gangrenosum biolink:OntologyClass hp A deep skin ulcer with a well defined border, which is usually violet or blue. The ulcer edge is often undermined (worn and damaged) and the surrounding skin is erythematous and indurated. The ulcer often starts as a small papule or collection of papules, which break down to form small ulcers with a so called cat's paw appearance. These coalesce and the central area then undergoes necrosis to form a single ulcer. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025452 OBO:HP_0025453 Delayed adrenarche biolink:OntologyClass hp Occurence of adrenarche at a later than normal age. Adrenarche normally occurs between six and eight years of age with increased adrenal androgen secretion; its exact biologic role is not well understood. It is accompanied by changes in pilosebaceous units, a transient growth spurt and the appearance of axillary and pubic hair in some children, but no sexual development. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025453 OBO:HP_0025454 Abnormal CSF metabolite level biolink:OntologyClass hp Any deviation from the normal range of concentration of a metabolite in the cerebrospinal fluid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025454 OBO:HP_0025455 Decreased CSF 5-hydroxyindolacetic acid biolink:OntologyClass hp CSF 5-HIAA (5-hydroxyindolacetic acid) level is below the lower limit of normal. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025455 Decreased CSF 5-HIAA|Low CSF 5-HIAA|Low CSF 5-hydroxyindolacetic acid OBO:HP_0025456 Abnormal CSF protein level biolink:OntologyClass hp Any deviation from the normal range of a protein concentration in the cerebrospinal fluid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025456 OBO:HP_0025457 Decreased CSF protein biolink:OntologyClass hp CSF total protein level is below the lower limit of normal. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025457 Low CSF total protein|Decreased cerebrospinal fluid total protein|Hypoproteinorrhachia OBO:HP_0025458 Decreased CSF albumin concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025458 Low CSF albumin|CSF albumin level is below the lower limit of normal. OBO:HP_0025459 Increased CSF/serum albumin ratio biolink:OntologyClass hp An increase above normal limits of the ratio of the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) albumin concentration to serum albumin concentration. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025459 OBO:HP_0025460 High myoinositol in brain by MRS biolink:OntologyClass hp An elevated level of myoinositol in the brain identified by magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025460 High myo-inositol in brain by MRS OBO:HP_0025461 Abnormal cell morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp Any anomaly of cell structure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025461 OBO:HP_0025462 obsolete Abnormal cellular physiology biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025462 OBO:HP_0025463 Abnormality of redox activity biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormality of the processes that maintain the redox environment of a cell or compartment within a cell, that is, the balance between reduction and oxidation chemical reactions. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025463 OBO:HP_0025464 Increased reactive oxygen species production biolink:OntologyClass hp An accumulation of free radical groups in the body inadequately neutralized by antioxidants, which creates a potentially unstable and damaging cellular environment linked to tissue damage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025464 Increased ROS production|Oxidative stress OBO:HP_0025465 Abnormal circulating beta globulin level biolink:OntologyClass hp A deviation from the normal concentration of beta globulin. The beta globulins are a group of globular (globe-shaped) proteins in blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025465 OBO:HP_0025466 Beta 2-microglobulinuria biolink:OntologyClass hp Increased level of beta 2-microglobulins in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025466 OBO:HP_0025469 Anagen effluvium biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormal loss of anagen (growth phase) hairs. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025469 OBO:HP_0025470 Telogen effluvium biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of hair loss characterized by an abnormal increase in dormant, telogen stage hair follicles. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025470 OBO:HP_0025471 Congenital panfollicular nevus biolink:OntologyClass hp A hamartomatous proliferation containing malformed hair follicles in various stages of development. Panfolliculomas are well-circumscribed lesions demonstrating all stages of follicular differentiation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025471 OBO:HP_0025472 Recurrent plantar mycosis biolink:OntologyClass hp A history of repeated fungal infections located on the sole of the foot, usually manifested by scaling, maceration, and itching. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025472 OBO:HP_0025473 Hyperpigmented papule biolink:OntologyClass hp A papule (circumscribed, solid elevation of skin with no visible fluid, varying in size from a pinhead to less than 10mm in diameter at the widest point) that exhibits increased pigmentation (is darker) compared to the surrounding skin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025473 OBO:HP_0025474 Erythematous plaque biolink:OntologyClass hp A plaque (a solid, raised, plateau-like (flat-topped) lesion greater than 1 cm in diameter) with a red or reddish color often associated with inflammation or irritation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025474 Violaceous plaque OBO:HP_0025475 Erythematous macule biolink:OntologyClass hp A macule (flat, distinct, discolored area of skin less than 1 cm wide that does not involve any change in the thickness or texture of the skin) with a red or reddish color often associated with inflammation or irritation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025475 OBO:HP_0025476 Testicular lipomatosis biolink:OntologyClass hp Multiple foci of adipocytes within the testicular interstitium, usually presenting as multiple bilateral ill-defined hyperechoic intratesticular lesions of different sizes but generally with maximum diameter of 4 mm. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025476 OBO:HP_0025477 Periarticular calcification biolink:OntologyClass hp Calcified deposits in soft tissue structures outside a joint. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025477 OBO:HP_0025478 Atrial standstill biolink:OntologyClass hp Atrial standstill or silent atrium is a rare condition presenting with the absence of electrical and mechanical activity in the atria. It presents with the absence of P waves, bradycardia, and wide QRS complex in the electrocardiogram. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025478 Silent atrium OBO:HP_0025479 Self-neglect biolink:OntologyClass hp Neglecting one's own needs and well-being. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025479 OBO:HP_0025480 Lipomyelomeningocele biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of spinal dysraphism presenting as a subcutaneous fatty mass, that is, a spinal defect associated with lipomatous tissue, and covered by skin. The most usual location for lipomyelomeningocele is at the gluteal cleft. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025480 OBO:HP_0025481 Cervical hemivertebrae biolink:OntologyClass hp Absence of one half of the vertebral body in the cervical spine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025481 OBO:HP_0025482 Positive perchlorate discharge test biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormal result of the perchlorate discharge test. In this test, first radioactive iodine is administered, sufficinet time is allowed to pass so that the radioactive iodine is captured by the thyroid,and then, perchlorate is administered orally. The perchlorate displaces non-organified iodide from the thyroid. The perchlorate discharge test is considered positive (abnormal) if there is an abnormally rapid loss of radioactive iodine from the thyroid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025482 OBO:HP_0025483 Abnormal circulating thyroglobulin level biolink:OntologyClass hp A deviation from the normal concentration of thyroglobulin, a protein produced in the thyroid gland that acts as a precursor to thyrroid hormones. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025483 OBO:HP_0025484 Increased circulating thyroglobulin level biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormal elevation of the concentration of thyroglobulin, a protein produced in the thyroid gland that acts as a precursor to thyrroid hormones. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025484 OBO:HP_0025485 Vaginal adenosis biolink:OntologyClass hp Vaginal adenosis is defined by the presence of metaplastic cervical or endometrial epithelium within the vaginal wall, thought to be derived from persistent Müllerian (synonymous with paramesonephric) epithelium islets in postembryonic life. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025485 OBO:HP_0025486 Fused labia majora biolink:OntologyClass hp The outer labia are sealed together. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025486 OBO:HP_0025487 Abnormality of bladder morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp Any structural anomaly of the bladder. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025487 OBO:HP_0025488 Detrusor sphincter dyssynergia biolink:OntologyClass hp A urodynamic anomaly characterized by bladder outlet obstruction from detrusor muscle contraction with concomitant involuntary urethral sphincter activation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025488 OBO:HP_0025489 Bladder duplication biolink:OntologyClass hp A congenital anomaly characterized by the presence of two bladders. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025489 OBO:HP_0025490 Myocardial bridging biolink:OntologyClass hp A congenital variant of a coronary artery in which a portion of an epicardial coronary artery (most frequently the middle segment of the left anterior descending artery) takes an intramuscular course. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025490 Intramyocardial coronary artery course OBO:HP_0025491 Venous stenosis biolink:OntologyClass hp Narrowing of a vein due to intimal hyperplasia and fibrosis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025491 OBO:HP_0025492 Microcoria biolink:OntologyClass hp A small pupil (typically diameter less than 2 mm) that dilates poorly or not at all in response to topically administered mydriatic drugs. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025492 OBO:HP_0025493 Palmoplantar erythema biolink:OntologyClass hp Redness of the skin of the palm of the hand and the sole of the foot caused by hyperemia of the capillaries in the lower layers of the skin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025493 OBO:HP_0025494 Coated aorta biolink:OntologyClass hp Regular circumferential periaortic fibrosis involving the whole aorta and leading to a coated aorta appearance on computed tomography scans http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025494 OBO:HP_0025495 Descending aorta hypoplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp Significant luminal narrowing of a long segment of the descending aorta. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025495 OBO:HP_0025496 Abnormal coronary artery physiology biolink:OntologyClass hp Any anomaly of the function of a coronary artery. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025496 OBO:HP_0025497 Coronary artery spasm biolink:OntologyClass hp A brief and sudden narrowing of a coronary artery. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025497 Coronary artery vasospasm OBO:HP_0025498 Aceruloplasminemia biolink:OntologyClass hp Absence of ceruloplasmin in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025498 Aceruloplasminaemia OBO:HP_0025499 Class I obesity biolink:OntologyClass hp Obesity with a body mass index of 30 to 34.9 kg per square meter. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025499 Obesity grade 1 OBO:HP_0025500 Class II obesity biolink:OntologyClass hp Obesity with a body mass index of 35 to 39.9 kg per square meter. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025500 Obesity grade 2 OBO:HP_0025501 Class III obesity biolink:OntologyClass hp Obesity with a body mass index of 40 kg per square meter or higher. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025501 Obesity grade 3 OBO:HP_0025502 Overweight biolink:OntologyClass hp Increased body weight with a body mass index of 25-29.9 kg per square meter. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025502 OBO:HP_0025503 Anomalous coronary artery arising from the opposite sinus biolink:OntologyClass hp Origin of the right coronary artery (RCA) from the left sinus of Valsalva or of the left main (LM) or left anterior descending (LAD) coronary artery from the right sinus of Valsalva. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025503 OBO:HP_0025505 Anomalous origin of the circumflex artery from the right sinus of Valsalva biolink:OntologyClass hp The circumflex coronary artery originates from the right aortic sinus of Valsalva. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025505 OBO:HP_0025506 Coronary artery sandwich anomaly biolink:OntologyClass hp Origin of the right coronary artery (RCA) from the left sinus of Valsalva or of the left main (LM) or left anterior descending (LAD) coronary artery from the right sinus of Valsalva, with the additional feature that the artery passes between the two great arteries. This carries a risk of the artery being compressed by these two vessels, http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025506 Anomalous coronary artery with aortic origin and course between the great arteries OBO:HP_0025507 Yellow papule biolink:OntologyClass hp A papule with yellow color. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025507 Yellow-orange papule OBO:HP_0025508 Gottron's papules biolink:OntologyClass hp Violaceous papules overlying the dorsal and lateral aspects of the metacarpophalangeal and proximal interphalangeal joints. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025508 Gottron papules OBO:HP_0025509 Piezogenic pedal papules biolink:OntologyClass hp Flesh-colored or yellowish papules, 2 mm or larger, that are responses to internal mechanical pressure and weakness in the connective tissue in the dermis, appear commonly over the medial aspect of the heel, but in some cases on the wrists. They are thought to represent herniations of adipose tissue through the plantar fascia retinaculum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025509 OBO:HP_0025510 Nevus spilus biolink:OntologyClass hp A tan, regularly bordered patch with darker macules within the lesion. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025510 Speckled lentiginous Nevus OBO:HP_0025511 Nevus sebaceus biolink:OntologyClass hp A solitary yellow-orange slightly raised plaque typically on scalp or face. The plaque typically thickens and becomes more verrucous or pebbly during childhood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025511 OBO:HP_0025512 Skin-colored papule biolink:OntologyClass hp A papule with the same color as the surrounding skin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025512 Flesh-colored papule OBO:HP_0025513 Scleral rupture biolink:OntologyClass hp Breakage of the sclera. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025513 OBO:HP_0025514 Morning glory anomaly biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormality of the optic nerve in which the optic nerve is large and funneled and displays a conical excavation of the optic disc. The optic disc appears dysplastic. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025514 Morning glory disc anomaly|Morning glory optic disc OBO:HP_0025515 Delayed thelarche biolink:OntologyClass hp Later than normal development of the breasts. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025515 OBO:HP_0025516 Coronary-pulmonary artery fistula biolink:OntologyClass hp A congenital malformation with abnormal connection between one of the coronary arteries and the pulmonary artery. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025516 OBO:HP_0025517 Hypoplastic hippocampus biolink:OntologyClass hp Underdevelopment of the hippocampus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025517 Small hippocampus|Underdeveloped hippocampus OBO:HP_0025518 Visual gaze preference biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormality of gaze that can be observed following an acute supranuclear cerebral lesion (e.g., stroke) that is characterized by an acute inability to direct gaze contralateral to the side of the lesion and is accompanied by a tendency for tonic deviation of the eyes toward the side of the lesion. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025518 OBO:HP_0025519 Multiple biliary hamartomas biolink:OntologyClass hp Multiple biliary hamartomas are a rare clinicopathologic entity, consisting of small (less than 1.5cm), usually multiple and nodular cystic lesions in the liver. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025519 Multiple bile duct hamartomas|Von Meyenburg complexes|Biliary hamartoma OBO:HP_0025520 Calcinosis cutis biolink:OntologyClass hp Deposition of calcium in the skin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025520 Cutaneous calcification OBO:HP_0025521 Increased body fat percentage biolink:OntologyClass hp The percentage of fat as a part of total body weight above the norm, usually defined as 32% for females and 25% for males. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025521 OBO:HP_0025522 Elongated chordae tendinae of the mitral valve biolink:OntologyClass hp Abnormal increased in length of the chordae tendinae of the mitral valve. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025522 OBO:HP_0025523 Abnormal morphology of the chordae tendinae of the mitral valve biolink:OntologyClass hp A structural anomaly of the chordae tendinae of the mitral valve, whose main function is to transmit the contraction and relaxation of the papillary muscles during the cardiac cycle, thus ensuring the closing of the leaflets of the mitral valve. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025523 OBO:HP_0025524 Palmoplantar scaling skin biolink:OntologyClass hp Loss of the outer layer of the epidermis in large, scale-like flakes localized to the palm of the hand and the sole of the foot. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025524 Palmoplantar psoriasis OBO:HP_0025525 Scaling skin on fingertip biolink:OntologyClass hp Loss of the outer layer of the epidermis in large, scale-like flakes localized to one or more fingertips. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025525 OBO:HP_0025526 Psoriasiform lesion biolink:OntologyClass hp A skin lesions that resembles the lesions observed in psoriasis, viz., an erythematous plaque covered by fine silvery scales. Psoriasiform lesions can be observed in psoriasis as well as in other conditions including allergic contact dermatitis, seborrhoeic dermatitis, Atopic dermatitis, pityriasis rubra, and lichen simplex chronicus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025526 Psoriatic-like lesion|Erythemato-squamous plaque|Erythematosquamous plaque OBO:HP_0025527 Serpiginous cutaneous lesion biolink:OntologyClass hp A skin lesion with a snake- or serpent-like distribution. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025527 Serpiginous eruption OBO:HP_0025528 Annular cutaneous lesion biolink:OntologyClass hp A lesion of the skin with a ring-like distribution. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025528 OBO:HP_0025529 Hyperpigmented nodule biolink:OntologyClass hp A nodule of the skin that exhibits an increased amount of pigmentation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025529 OBO:HP_0025530 Xanthomas of the palmar creases biolink:OntologyClass hp The presence of multiple xanthomas (xanthomata) in the skin distributed in the creases of the palm of the hand. Xanthomas are yellowish, firm, lipid-laden nodules in the skin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025530 Xanthoma palmare striatum|Xanthoma striatum palmare OBO:HP_0025531 Harlequin phenomenon biolink:OntologyClass hp The Harlequin phenomenon consists of a sudden change in skin colour, resulting in two different body colours, one on each half of the body. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025531 OBO:HP_0025532 Positive pathergy test biolink:OntologyClass hp With the pathergy test, a small, sterile needle is inserted into the skin of the forearm. The site of injectionis circuled and observed after one and two days. If a small red bump or pustule at the site of needle insertion occurs, the pathergy test is considered to have a positive (abnormal) result. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025532 OBO:HP_0025533 Peau d'orange biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025533 OBO:HP_0025534 Ocular melanocytosis biolink:OntologyClass hp A congenital lesion of the sclera characterized by unilateral patchy but extensive slate-gray or bluish discoloration of the sclera . The conjunctiva are spared. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025534 Melanosis oculi|Ocular melanosis OBO:HP_0025535 Shawl sign biolink:OntologyClass hp Erythematous, poikilodermatous macules distributed in a shawl pattern over the shoulders, arms and upper back. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025535 OBO:HP_0025536 V-sign biolink:OntologyClass hp Erythematous, poikilodermatous macules distributed in a V-shaped distribution over the anterior neck and chest. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025536 OBO:HP_0025537 Plantar edema biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormal accumulation of fluid beneath the skin on sole of the foot. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025537 Plantar oedema OBO:HP_0025538 Palmar edema biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormal accumulation of fluid beneath the skin on the palm of the hand. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025538 Palmar oedema OBO:HP_0025539 Abnormal B cell subset distribution biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025539 OBO:HP_0025540 Abnormal T cell subset distribution biolink:OntologyClass hp Any abnormality in the proportion T cells subsets relative to the total number of T cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025540 OBO:HP_0025541 obsolete Decreased activity of complement receptor biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025541 OBO:HP_0025546 Abnormal mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp A deviation from the normal range of the average amount of hemoglobin per red blood cell (27 to 31 picograms/cell). A reduced mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH) may indicate a hypochromic anemia, but the MCH may be normal if both the total hemoglobin and the red blood cell count are reduced. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025546 Abnormal MCH|Abnormal MCHC|Abnormal mean corpuscular Hb concentration|Abnormal mean corpuscular haemoglobin|Abnormal mean corpuscular haemoglobin concentration OBO:HP_0025547 Decreased mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp A reduction from the normal range of the average amount of hemoglobin per red blood cell (27 to 31 picograms/cell). A reduced mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH) may indicate a hypochromic anemia, but the MCH may be normal if both the total hemoglobin and the red blood cell count are reduced. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025547 Decreased MCH|Decreased MCHC|Decreased mean corpuscular Hb concentration|Decreased mean corpuscular haemoglobin|Decreased mean corpuscular haemoglobin concentration OBO:HP_0025548 Increased mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp An elevation over the normal range of the average amount of hemoglobin per red blood cell (27 to 31 picograms/cell). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025548 Increased MCH|Increased MCHC|Increased mean corpuscular Hb concentration|Increased mean corpuscular haemoglobin|Increased mean corpuscular haemoglobin concentration OBO:HP_0025549 Eccentric visual fixation biolink:OntologyClass hp A uniocular condition in which there is fixation of an object by a point other than the fovea. This point adopts the principal visual direction. The degree of the eccentric fixation is defined by its distance from the fovea in degrees. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025549 Eccentric fixation OBO:HP_0025550 Elevated circulating ribitol concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp An increase above the normal concentration of ribitol in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025550 Increased level of ribitol in serum OBO:HP_0025551 Optic nerve misrouting biolink:OntologyClass hp Abnormal decussation of the visual pathways, typically identified using visual evoked potentials (VEP) (asymmetrical distribution of the VEP over the posterior scalp). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025551 Optic pathway misrouting|Visual pathway misrouting OBO:HP_0025552 Periorbital purpura biolink:OntologyClass hp Multiple red/purple spots on the skin that surrounds the eyes that do not blanch (whiten) upon pressure. Purpura is caused by subcutaneous bleeding. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025552 OBO:HP_0025553 Periorbital ecchymosis with tarsal plate sparing biolink:OntologyClass hp Subcutaneous bleeding with a diameter greater than 1 cm (ecchymosis). The bleeding does not extend into the tarsal plate (the comparatively thick, elongated plates of dense connective tissue within the eyelid) due to an anatomic structure called the orbital septum, which limits extravasation of blood beyond the tarsal plate. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025553 Raccoon eyes OBO:HP_0025554 Yellow nodule biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of skin nodule (a lesions that is greater than either 10mm in both width and depth, and most frequently centered in the dermis or subcutaneous fat) with a yellowish coloration (that reflects a high lipid content of the lesion). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025554 OBO:HP_0025555 Periungual teleangiectasia biolink:OntologyClass hp Telangiectasia (small dilated blood vessels) located near to the fingernails or toenails. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025555 OBO:HP_0025558 Lamellar cataract with riders biolink:OntologyClass hp Lamellar cataracts with associated linear lens opacities radially extending towards the periphery of the lens. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025558 OBO:HP_0025559 Coronary cataract biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of cataract characterised by club-shaped and dot opacities distributed radially in the deep cortex. These lens opacities surround the nucleus in an appearance that is though to resemble a crown. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025559 OBO:HP_0025560 Anterior chamber cells biolink:OntologyClass hp Tiny deposits corresponding to cells floating in the anterior chamber of the eye. This appearance is typically associated with intraocular inflammation leading to breakdown of the blood-aqueous barrier and resulting in an increase in the number of cells and in the aqueous humor. Grading (SUN Working Group) is performed by estimating the number of cells in a 1 mm by 1 mm slit beam field, employing adequate light intensity and magnification on a slit lamp. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025560 OBO:HP_0025561 Anterior chamber cells grade 1+ biolink:OntologyClass hp Anterior chamber cells with 6-15 cells in a 1 mm by 1 mm slit beam field, employing adequate light intensity and magnification on a slit lamp. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025561 OBO:HP_0025562 Anterior chamber cells grade 0.5+ biolink:OntologyClass hp Anterior chamber cells with 1-5 cells in a 1 mm by 1 mm slit beam field, employing adequate light intensity and magnification on a slit lamp. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025562 OBO:HP_0025563 Anterior chamber cells grade 0 biolink:OntologyClass hp Anterior chamber cells with less than one cell in a 1 mm by 1 mm slit beam field, employing adequate light intensity and magnification on a slit lamp. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025563 OBO:HP_0025564 Anterior chamber cells grade 2+ biolink:OntologyClass hp Anterior chamber cells with 16-25 cells in a 1 mm by 1 mm slit beam field, employing adequate light intensity and magnification on a slit lamp. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025564 OBO:HP_0025565 Anterior chamber cells grade 3+ biolink:OntologyClass hp Anterior chamber cells with 26-50 cells in a 1 mm by 1 mm slit beam field, employing adequate light intensity and magnification on a slit lamp. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025565 OBO:HP_0025566 Anterior chamber cells grade 4+ biolink:OntologyClass hp Anterior chamber cells with more than 50 cells in a 1 mm by 1 mm slit beam field, employing adequate light intensity and magnification on a slit lamp. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025566 OBO:HP_0025567 Central serous chorioretinopathy biolink:OntologyClass hp An anomaly of the retina with serous detachment of the neurosensory retina secondary to one or more focal lesions of the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE), and associated with blurred vision, usually in one eye only and perceived typically by the patient as a dark spot in the centre of the visual field with associated micropsia and metamorphopsia. Normal vision often recurs spontaneously within a few months. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025567 OBO:HP_0025568 Abnormal morphology of the choroidal vasculature biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025568 OBO:HP_0025569 Polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy biolink:OntologyClass hp The presence of aneurysmal polypoidal lesions in the choroidal vasculature. The aneurysmal dilatations, also known as polyps, may be found at subfoveal, juxtafoveal, extrafoveal, peripapillary or even peripheral regions. These polypoidal dilatations may be visible as reddish-orange subretinal nodules during ophthalmoscopic examination. The polypoidal lesions are best detected on indocyanine green angiography (ICGA) and might be associated with a branching vascular network (BVN) of neovascularization. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025569 OBO:HP_0025570 Choroidal vascular hyperpermeability biolink:OntologyClass hp Increased tendency of choiroidal blood vessels to allow fluids to leak characterized by multifocal choroidal hyperfluorescence on indocyanine green angiography (ICGA). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025570 Choroidal hyperpermeability OBO:HP_0025571 Christmas tree cataract biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of cataract that shows a spectacular display of multiple colours that glitters with the change of incident light like an illuminated Christmas tree. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025571 OBO:HP_0025572 Punctal stenosis biolink:OntologyClass hp Punctal stenosis is a condition in which the external opening of the lacrimal canaliculus is narrowed or occluded. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025572 Lacrimal punctum stenosis|Stenosis of the lacrimal punctum OBO:HP_0025573 Mild myopia biolink:OntologyClass hp A mild form of myopia with up to -3.00 diopters. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025573 OBO:HP_0025574 Macular hemorrhage biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025574 Macular haemorrhage|Bleeding occurring within the macula lutea of the retina. OBO:HP_0025575 Abnormal superior vena cava morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp Fyler:2820 Any structural anomaly of the principal vein draining blood from the upper portion of the body and delivering it to the right ventricle of the heart. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025575 OBO:HP_0025576 Abnormal inferior vena cava morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp Fyler:2810 Any structural anomaly of the principal vein draining blood from the lower portion of the body. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025576 OBO:HP_0025578 Aortic valve prolapse biolink:OntologyClass hp Fyler:1452 Aortic valve prolapse can be diagnosed when either or both of the right or non-coronary aortic valve cusps (seen in the cross sectional echocardiographic long axis view) show backward bowing towards the left ventricle beyond a line joining the points of attachment of the aortic valve leaflets to the annulus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025578 OBO:HP_0025579 Abnormal left atrium morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp Fyler:3010 Any structural abnormality of the left atrium. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025579 OBO:HP_0025580 Abnormal right atrium morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp Fyler:1770 Any structural abnormality of the right atrium. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025580 OBO:HP_0025581 Foveal hemorrhage biolink:OntologyClass hp Bleeding occurring within the fovea. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025581 Foveal haemorrhage OBO:HP_0025582 Submacular hemorrhage biolink:OntologyClass hp Bleeding between the neurosensory retina and the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) arising from the choroidal or retinal circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025582 Submacular haemorrhage|Sub-macular hemorrhage OBO:HP_0025583 Tapetal-like fundal reflex biolink:OntologyClass hp Golden, scintillating, particulate reflection noted on fundus examination (typically in the macula and sparing the fovea). The term tapetal is used to describe this 'metallic' sheen appearance as it is thought to be similar to the 'tapetal' reflex seen in the eyes of certain animals. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025583 OBO:HP_0025584 Hypotropia biolink:OntologyClass hp A form of manifest strabismus (heterotropia) in which one eye is deviated downwards when both eyes are open. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025584 OBO:HP_0025585 Hyperphoria biolink:OntologyClass hp Tendency for the visual axis of one eye to be higher than that of the other. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025585 OBO:HP_0025586 Hypertropia biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of strabismus characterized by permanent upward deviation of the visual axis of one eye. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025586 OBO:HP_0025587 Hyperdeviation biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of strabismus in which the visual axis of one eye is higher than that of the other. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025587 OBO:HP_0025588 Hypodeviation biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of strabismus in which the visual axis of one eye is lower than that of the other. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025588 OBO:HP_0025589 Cyclodeviation biolink:OntologyClass hp Cyclodeviation is defined as the rotation of an eyeball along the anteroposterior axis and cyclotropia as a misalignment of cyclodeviation between the two eyes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025589 OBO:HP_0025590 Abnormal extraocular muscle physiology biolink:OntologyClass hp A functional anomaly of the muscles of the eye. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025590 OBO:HP_0025591 Abnormal superior oblique muscle physiology biolink:OntologyClass hp A functional anomaly of the superior oblique muscle, a fusiform muscle that originates in the upper, medial side of the orbit. The superior oblique muscle abducts, depresses and internally rotates the eye, and is the only extraocular muscle innervated by the fourth cranial nerve. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025591 OBO:HP_0025592 Superior oblique muscle weakness biolink:OntologyClass hp Decreased strength of the superior oblique muscle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025592 Superior oblique palsy OBO:HP_0025593 Superior oblique muscle restriction biolink:OntologyClass hp Mechanical limitation of the range of movement of the superior oblique muscle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025593 OBO:HP_0025594 Superior oblique muscle overaction biolink:OntologyClass hp An ocular motility abnormality characterized by an overacting superior oblique muscle resulting to vertical incomitance of the eyes in lateral gaze. On examination, this is commonly seen as a downshoot of the adducting eye occuring when gaze is directed into the field of action of the inferior oblique muscle, producing a greater downward excursion of the adducted eye than of the abducted eye. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025594 OBO:HP_0025595 Superior oblique muscle underaction biolink:OntologyClass hp Reduced ocular movement of the superior oblique muscle which improves on testing ductions, typically associated with neurogenic palsy. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025595 Under-depression in adduction OBO:HP_0025596 Abnormal inferior oblique muscle physiology biolink:OntologyClass hp A functional anomaly of the inferior oblique muscle, an extraocular muscle that has its origin on the maxillary bone just posterior to the inferior medial orbital rim and lateral to the nasolacrimal canal and that is innervated by the inferior branch of the oculomotor nerve. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025596 OBO:HP_0025597 Inferior oblique muscle restriction biolink:OntologyClass hp Mechanical limitation of the range of movement of the inferior oblique muscle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025597 OBO:HP_0025598 Inferior oblique muscle weakness biolink:OntologyClass hp Decreased strength of the inferior oblique muscle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025598 Inferior oblique palsy OBO:HP_0025599 Inferior oblique muscle overaction biolink:OntologyClass hp A common ocular motility disorder characterized by vertical incomitance of the eyes in lateral gaze. In primary inferior oblique muscle overaction, an upshoot of the adducting eye occurs when gaze is directed into the field of action of the inferior oblique muscle, producing a greater upward excursion of the adducted eye than of the abducted eye. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025599 OBO:HP_0025600 Abnormal inferior rectus muscle physiology biolink:OntologyClass hp A functional anomaly of the inferior rectus muscle, which is innervated by the inferior division of oculomotor nerve and functions in the depression, adduction, and lateral rotation (extortion) of the eye. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025600 OBO:HP_0025601 Inferior rectus muscle weakness biolink:OntologyClass hp Decreased strength of the inferior rectus muscle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025601 OBO:HP_0025602 Inferior rectus muscle restriction biolink:OntologyClass hp Mechanical limitation of the range of movement of the inferior rectus muscle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025602 OBO:HP_0025603 Abnormal superior rectus muscle physiology biolink:OntologyClass hp A functional anomaly of the superior rectus muscle, an extraocular muscle that is innervated by the superior division of the oculomotor nerve, and whose primary function is the elevation of the globe. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025603 OBO:HP_0025604 Orbital schwannoma biolink:OntologyClass hp A schwannoma (benign, usually encapsulated slow growing tumor composed of Schwann cells) located in the orbit. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025604 OBO:HP_0025605 Lid lag on downgaze biolink:OntologyClass hp Delayed descent of the upper eyelid on downgaze. Also described by some authors as von Graefe sign. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025605 Eyelid lag|Lid lag|von Graefe sign OBO:HP_0025606 Abnormal medial rectus muscle physiology biolink:OntologyClass hp A functional anomaly of the medial rectus muscle, an extraocular muscle that is innervated by the inferior division of the oculomotor nerve and whose sole action is the adduction of the eyeball. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025606 OBO:HP_0025607 Upper eyelid entropion biolink:OntologyClass hp An inward turning (inversion) of the margin of the upper eyelid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025607 OBO:HP_0025608 Cicatricial ectropion biolink:OntologyClass hp An outward turning (eversion) or rotation of the eyelid margin (i.e., ectropion) caused by shortening or contraction of the anterior or middle lamellae related to scarring. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025608 OBO:HP_0025609 Anterior blepharitis biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of blepharitis that affects the eyelid skin, base of the eyelashes, and the eyelash follicles. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025609 OBO:HP_0025610 Posterior blepharitis biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of blepharitis that affects the meibomian glands and meobomian gland orifices. This abnormality can be associated with a spectrum of appearances ranging from meibomian seborrhoea (foaming meibomian gland secretions) and meibomianitis (inflamed meibomian glands), to chalazia. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025610 Meibomian gland dysfunction|Meibomian gland disease OBO:HP_0025611 Epicanthus superciliaris biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of epicanthus in which more extensive epicanthal folds with their origins in the eyebrow cover, pass in front of and lateral to the medial canthus (middle corner of the eye). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025611 OBO:HP_0025612 Corneal astigmatism biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of refractive error related abnormal curvatures on the anterior or posterior surface of the cornea. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025612 OBO:HP_0025613 Focal emotional seizure biolink:OntologyClass hp Seizures presenting with an emotion or the appearance of having an emotion as an early prominent feature, such as fear, spontaneous joy or euphoria, laughing (gelastic), or crying, (dacrystic). These emotional seizures may occur with or without objective clinical signs of a seizure evident to the observer. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025613 Affective seizure|Emotional seizure|Focal affective seizure|Partial emotional seizure OBO:HP_0025615 Abscess biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025615 OBO:HP_0025616 Sterile abscess biolink:OntologyClass hp An abscess not caused by infection with pyogenic bacteria. Operationally, a sterile abscess is inferred if investigations of an abscess fail to reveal evidence of pathogenic organisms. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025616 OBO:HP_0025617 Abnormal plasma cell count biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormal number of plasma cells in the blood circulation. Plasma cells are the the effector cells dedicated to the production of a high amount of antibodies. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025617 OBO:HP_0025618 Reduced plasma cell count biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormally low number of plasma cells in the blood circulation. Plasma cells are the the effector cells dedicated to the production of a high amount of antibodies. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025618 OBO:HP_0025619 Elevated plasma cell count biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormally high number of plasma cells in the blood circulation. Plasma cells are the the effector cells dedicated to the production of a high amount of antibodies. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025619 OBO:HP_0025620 Abnormal proportion of CD4+ central memory cells biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormal proportion of central memory CD4+ T cells. These are memory cells that are located in the secondary lymphoid organs. These cells may have a CD3/CD4/CD62L+/CD45RA- phenotype. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025620 Abnormal proportion of central memory CD4+, alpha-beta T cells OBO:HP_0025621 obsolete Increased proportion of CD4+ central memory cells biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025621 OBO:HP_0025622 obsolete Decreased proportion of CD4+ central memory cells biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025622 OBO:HP_0025623 Abnormal proportion of CD4+ effector memory cells biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormal proportion of effector memory CD4+ T cells compared to the total number of T cells in the blood. These are memory cells that are short-lived cells that migrate to the site of an infection and attempt to eliminate the pathogen. These cells have the phenotype CD3-positive, CD4-positive, CD62L-negative, CCR7-negative, CD127-positive, CD45RA-negative, CD45RO-positive, and CD25-negative. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025623 Abnormal proportion of CD4-positive effector memory cells|Abnormal proportion of effector memory CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cells OBO:HP_0025624 Reduced proportion of CD4+ effector memory T cells biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormally decreased proportion of effector memory CD4+ T cells compared to the total number of T cells in the blood. These are memory cells that are short-lived cells that migrate to the site of an infection and attempt to eliminate the pathogen. These cells have the phenotype CD3-positive, CD4-positive, CD62L-ngative, CCR7-negative, CD127-positive, CD45RA-negative, CD45RO-positive, and CD25-negative. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025624 Decreased proportion of CD4+ effector memory T cells|Decreased proportion of CD4-positive effector memory T cells|Decreased proportion of effector memory CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cells OBO:HP_0025625 Elevated proportion of CD4+ effector memory T cells biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormally increased proportion of effector memory CD4+ T cells. These are memory cells that are short-lived cells that migrate to the site of an infection and attempt to eliminate the pathogen. These cells may have a CD3/CD4/CD62L-/CD45RA phenotype. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025625 Increased proportion of CD4+ effector memory T cells|Increased proportion of CD4-positive effector memory T cells|Increased proportion of effector CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cells OBO:HP_0025626 Increased circulating oleate level biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormally high concentration of oleic acid (oleate) in the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025626 OBO:HP_0025627 Increased circulating octadecanoate level biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormally high concentration of octadecanoate in the blood circulation. Octadecanoate is a fatty acid anion 18:0 that is the conjugate base of octadecanoic acid (stearic acid). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025627 OBO:HP_0025628 Increased circulating myristoleate level biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormally high concentration of myristoleate in the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025628 OBO:HP_0025629 Anti-myelin-associated glycoprotein antibody positivity biolink:OntologyClass hp The presence of autoantibodies (immunoglobulins) in the serum that react against myelin-associated glycoprotein (MAG). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025629 OBO:HP_0025630 Argininosuccinic aciduria biolink:OntologyClass hp Increased amount of argininosuccinate in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025630 OBO:HP_0025631 Alpha-aminobutyric aciduria biolink:OntologyClass hp Increased amount of alpha-aminobutyric acid in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025631 OBO:HP_0025632 Reduced reactive oxygen species production in neutrophils biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025632 OBO:HP_0025633 Abnormal ureter morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp A structural abnormality of the ureter. The ureter is the duct by which urine passes from the kidney to the bladder. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025633 OBO:HP_0025634 Abnormal ureter physiology biolink:OntologyClass hp A functional abnormality of the ureter. The ureter is the duct by which urine passes from the kidney to the bladder. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025634 OBO:HP_0025635 Ureteral polyp biolink:OntologyClass hp NCIT:C4530 A growth protruding from the mucous membrane of the ureter. Ureteral polyps can be attached to the ureter by a broad base or a thin stalk. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025635 Polyp of the ureter|Ureter polyp OBO:HP_0025636 Endometritis biolink:OntologyClass hp Inflammation of the inner lining of the uterus (endometrium). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025636 Endometrial inflammation.|Inflammation of the inner lining of the uterus OBO:HP_0025637 Vasospasm biolink:OntologyClass hp Narrowing of an artery due to constriction of the blood vessels. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025637 Angiospasm|Blood vessel spasm|Vascular spasm OBO:HP_0025638 Elevated urinary N-butyrylglycine biolink:OntologyClass hp An increased level of N-butyrylglycine in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025638 OBO:HP_0025639 Increased urinary zinc level biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormally elevated amount of zinc in the urine, typically as assessed by a 24 hour urine collection. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025639 OBO:HP_0025640 Abnormal urinary mineral level biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormal concentration or amount of a mineral in the urine. Medically relevant minerals include calcium, phosphorus, potassium, sodium, chloride, magnesium, iron, zinc, iodine, chromium, copper, fluoride, molybdenum, manganese, and selenium. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025640 OBO:HP_0025641 Elevated circulating glycolate concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormally increased concentration of glycolate in the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025641 OBO:HP_0025643 Tarlov cyst biolink:OntologyClass hp A cerebrospinal fluid-filled nerve root cyst most often localized in the sacral spine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025643 Perineural cyst OBO:HP_0030000 EMG: repetitive nerve stimulation abnormality biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022681 Abnormality observed upon electromyography when nerve studied is electrically stimulated six to ten times at 2 or 3 Hertz. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030000 OBO:HP_0030001 Lagopthalmos biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022680 A condition in which the eyelids do not close to cover the eye completely. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030001 Eyelids stay open|Inability to close the eyelids OBO:HP_0030002 Nocturnal lagophthalmos biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:417740005|UMLS:C1563118 The inability to close the eyelids during sleep. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030002 Eyelids stay open at night|Inability to close the eyelids at night OBO:HP_0030003 Paralytic lagophthalmos biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:59890007|UMLS:C0155197 A type of lagophthalmos that occurs in association with facial nerve palsy. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030003 OBO:HP_0030004 Cicatricial lagophthalmos biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:9042000|UMLS:C0155199 A type of lagophthalmos that occurs following trauma or surgery. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030004 Eyelids stay open due to scarring|Inability to close the eyelids due to scarring OBO:HP_0030005 Capillary leak biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D019559|SNOMEDCT_US:1608005|SNOMEDCT_US:87730004|UMLS:C0343084|UMLS:C1382398 An acute phenomenon characterized by hypotension and anasarca due to the loss of plasma volume into peripheral tissues, with evidence of decreased plasma volume (hemoconcentration) and protein loss from the intravascular space (hypoalbuminemia) during acute episodes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030005 Increased capillary permeability|Systemic capillary leak syndrome OBO:HP_0030006 Single fiber EMG abnormality biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022679 Abnormality in single fiber EMG recording, a technique that allows identification of action potentials (APs) from individual muscle fibers. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030006 Single fibre EMG abnormality OBO:HP_0030007 EMG: positive sharp waves biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:251527008|UMLS:C0429349 These are spontaneous firing action potentials stimulated by needle movement of an injured muscle fiber. There is propagation to, but not past, the needle tip. This inhibits the display of the negative deflection of the waveform. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030007 OBO:HP_0030008 Cervical agenesis biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:37687000|UMLS:C0266404 Congenital absence of the cervix. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030008 Absent cervix|Aplasia of the cervix|Cervical aplasia OBO:HP_0030009 Cervical insufficiency biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D002581|SNOMEDCT_US:17382005|UMLS:C0007871 A cervix that shows a painless dilation and shortening during the second trimester of pregnancy with resultant recurrent pregnancy loss or delivery is considered incompetent http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030009 Incompetent cervix OBO:HP_0030010 Hydrometrocolpos biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:60023006|UMLS:C0269209 Hydrometrocolpos is an accumulation of uterine and vaginal secretions as well as menstrual blood in the uterus and vagina. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030010 OBO:HP_0030011 Imperforate hymen biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C562397|SNOMEDCT_US:65937002|UMLS:C0152436 A congenital disorder where the hymen (a membrane that surrounds or partially covers the external vaginal opening) does not have an opening and completely obstructs the vagina. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030011 OBO:HP_0030012 Abnormal female reproductive system physiology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4020714|UMLS:C4022678 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030012 Abnormal female reproductive system physiology|Abnormal female genital system physiology OBO:HP_0030013 obsolete Endometriosis biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030013 OBO:HP_0030014 Female sexual dysfunction biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1112442 A problem occurring during any phase of the female sexual response cycle that prevents the individual from experiencing satisfaction from the sexual activity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030014 OBO:HP_0030015 Female anorgasmia biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:60103007|UMLS:C0033948|UMLS:C4022677 The persistent of recurrent difficulty, delay in, or absence of attaining orgasm following sufficient sexual stimulation and arousal. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030015 Female orgasmic disorder OBO:HP_0030016 Dyspareunia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D004414|SNOMEDCT_US:71315007|UMLS:C1384606 Recurrent or persistent genital pain associated with sexual intercourse. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030016 OBO:HP_0030017 Vaginismus biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D052065|SNOMEDCT_US:79012001|UMLS:C2004487 Recurrent or persistent involuntary spasms of the musculature of the outer third of the vagina that interferes with vaginal penetration, and which causes personal distress. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030017 Myalgia of pelvic floor|Pelvic floor myalgia OBO:HP_0030018 Decreased female libido biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022676 Dminished sexual desire in female. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030018 Decreased female sex drive OBO:HP_0030019 Increased female libido biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022675 Elevated sexual desire in female http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030019 Increased female sex drive OBO:HP_0030021 Auricular tag biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022674 Small protrusion within the pinna. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030021 OBO:HP_0030022 Question mark ear biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3888103 Cleft between the helix and the lobe. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030022 Question mark ear|Question mark ears|Constricted ear|Cosman ear OBO:HP_0030023 Quelprud nodule biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022673 Small cartilaginous prominence on the posterior concha. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030023 OBO:HP_0030024 Pretragal ectopia biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:204245004|UMLS:C0266609 Variably shaped, cartilage-containing tissue anterior to the external auditory meatus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030024 Extra cartilage in front of the ear|Accessory Tragus|Pretragal Duplication OBO:HP_0030025 Auricular pit biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022672 Small indentation in the lower part of the ascending helix, concha, or in the crus helix. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030025 OBO:HP_0030026 Squared superior portion of helix biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022671 Flattening instead of curving or rounded superior helix, allowing the superior helix to run more horizontally than usual. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030026 OBO:HP_0030027 Abnormality of the nasal cartilage biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022670 A morphological anomaly of the nasal cartilage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030027 Abnormality of cartilage of nose|Abnormality of the nasal cartilage|Deformity of cartilage of nose|Deformity of nasal cartilage|Malformation of cartilage of nose|Malformation of nasal cartilage|Anomaly of cartilage of nose|Anomaly of nasal cartilage OBO:HP_0030028 Absent nasal cartilage biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C562753|SNOMEDCT_US:232381002|UMLS:C4022669|UMLS:C4082198 Lack of a palpable nasal cartilage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030028 Absent cartilage of nose|Absent nasal cartilage|Failure of development of cartilage of nose|Failure of development of nasal cartilage|Missing cartilage of nose|Missing nasal cartilage|Agenesis of cartilage of nose|Agenesis of nasal cartilage OBO:HP_0030029 Splayed fingers biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021057 Divergence of digits along the A/P axis (in the plane of the palm). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030029 Splayed fingers|Spreading of the fingers OBO:HP_0030030 Absent ray biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022668 The absence of all phalanges of a digit and the associated metacarpal /metatarsal. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030030 OBO:HP_0030031 Small toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022667 Significant reduction in both length and girth of the toe compared to the contralateral toe, or alternatively, compared to a typical toe size for an age-matched individual. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030031 Small toe OBO:HP_0030032 Partial absence of foot biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022666 An incomplete absence of the foot, with no bony elements distal to the tarsals, but with preservation of some or all of the tarsals. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030032 Partial absence of foot OBO:HP_0030033 Small finger biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:299058009|UMLS:C0575827 Significant reduction in both length and girth of the finger compared to the contralateral finger, or alternatively, compared to a typical finger size for an age-matched individual. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030033 Small finger OBO:HP_0030034 Glomerular basement membrane lamellation biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3278307 Presence of abnormal additional layers of the basement membrane of the glomerulus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030034 Lamellated/basket-woven thickened glomerular basement membranes|Lamellation of the glomerular basement membrane OBO:HP_0030035 Struvite nephrolithiasis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021056 Presence of struvite (magnesium ammonium phosphate) containing calculi (kidney stones). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030035 Struvite kidney stones OBO:HP_0030036 Isothenuria biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022665 Inability of the kidneys to produce either concentrated or dilute urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030036 OBO:HP_0030037 Bifid ureter biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3887498 Incomplete duplication of the ureter. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030037 OBO:HP_0030038 Enchondroma biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D002812|SNOMEDCT_US:31186001|SNOMEDCT_US:423699002|UMLS:C1704356 A solitary, benign, intramedullary cartilage tumor that is often found in the short tubular bones of the hands and feet, distal femur, and proximal humerus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030038 OBO:HP_0030039 Fused thoracic vertebrae biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022664 A congenital anomaly characterized by a joining (fusion) of two or more thoracic vertebral bodies with one another. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030039 OBO:HP_0030040 Fused lumbar vertebrae biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022663 A congenital anomaly characterized by a joining (fusion) of two or more lumbar vertebral bodies with one another. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030040 OBO:HP_0030041 Schmorl's node biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:45181002|UMLS:C0410632 A Schmorl's node is the herniation of nucleus pulposus through the cartilaginous and bony end plate into the body of the adjacent vertebra. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030041 Schmorl's nodes OBO:HP_0030042 Incomplete ossification of pubis biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:373940002|UMLS:C0685678 Failure to complete ossification (maturation and calcification) of the pubic bone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030042 Incomplete maturation of the pubic bone OBO:HP_0030043 Hip subluxation biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:263057000|UMLS:C0434785 A partial dislocation of the hip joint, whereby the head of the femur is partially displaced from the socket. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030043 Partial hip dislocation|Subluxation involving the hip joint OBO:HP_0030044 Flexion contracture of digit biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1839864 A bent (flexed) finger or toe joint that cannot be straightened actively or passively. It is thus a chronic loss of joint motion due to structural changes in muscle, tendons, ligaments, or skin that prevents normal movement of joints. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030044 OBO:HP_0030045 Serpentine fibula biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3805325 Elongated curved (S-shaped) fibulae. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030045 S-shaped calf bone OBO:HP_0030046 Hypoglycosylation of alpha-dystroglycan biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4015098 A reduction in the degree of glycosylation of alpha-dystroglycan in muscle tissue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030046 OBO:HP_0030047 Abnormality of lateral ventricle biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022662 A morphological anomaly of the lateral ventricle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030047 OBO:HP_0030048 Colpocephaly biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C535973|SNOMEDCT_US:253160006|UMLS:C0431384 Colpocephaly is an anatomic finding in the brain manifested by occipital horns that are disproportionately enlarged in comparison with other parts of the lateral ventricles. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030048 OBO:HP_0030049 Brain abscess biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D001922|SNOMEDCT_US:441806004|UMLS:C0006105 A collection of pus, immune cells, and other material in the brain. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030049 Brain abscess OBO:HP_0030050 Narcolepsy biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D009290|SNOMEDCT_US:60380001|UMLS:C0027404 An abnormal phenomenon characterized by a classic tetrad of excessive daytime sleepiness with irresistible sleep attacks, cataplexy (sudden bilateral loss of muscle tone), hypnagogic hallucination, and sleep paralysis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030050 OBO:HP_0030051 Tip-toe gait biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1843570 An abnormal gait pattern characterized by the failure of the heel to contact the floor at the onset of stance during gait. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030051 Walking on tiptoes OBO:HP_0030052 Inguinal freckling biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1834297 The presence in the inguinal region (groin) of an increased number of freckles, small circular spots on the skin that are darker than the surrounding skin because of deposits of melanin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030052 Freckles in groin region OBO:HP_0030053 Stiff skin biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3276815 An induration (hardening) of the skin http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030053 Stiff skin|Indurated skin OBO:HP_0030054 Perifollicular fibrosis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C2748531 Presence of excess fibrous connective tissue surrounding hair follicules. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030054 OBO:HP_0030055 Hyperconvex toenail biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022661 When viewed on end (with the tip of the toe pointing toward the examiner's eye) the curve of the toenail forms a tighter curve of convexity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030055 OBO:HP_0030056 Uncombable hair biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1860607 Hair that is disorderly, stands out from the scalp, and cannot be combed flat. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030056 Uncombable hair OBO:HP_0030057 Autoimmune antibody positivity biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022660 The presence of an antibody in the blood circulation that is directed against the organism's own cells or tissues. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030057 OBO:HP_0030058 Sickled erythrocytes biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C2237347 An irreversible distortion of the morphology of an erythrocyte such that the cells are elongated and curved, resembling the blade of a sickle (the hand-held agricultural tool traditionally used to harvest grains). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030058 OBO:HP_0030059 Mitochondrial depletion biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022659 An abnormal reduction in mitochondrial DNA content of cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030059 OBO:HP_0030060 Nervous tissue neoplasm biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D009380|UMLS:C0027665 A neoplasm derived from nervous tissue (not necessarily a neoplasm located in the nervous system). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030060 OBO:HP_0030061 Neuroectodermal neoplasm biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D017599|SNOMEDCT_US:253096008|SNOMEDCT_US:73676002|UMLS:C0206093 A neoplasm arising in the neuroectoderm, the portion of the ectoderm of the early embryo that gives rise to the central and peripheral nervous systems, including some glial cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030061 OBO:HP_0030062 Craniopharyngioma biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D003397|SNOMEDCT_US:189179009|SNOMEDCT_US:40009002|UMLS:C0010276 A benign pituitary-region neoplasm that originates from Rathke's pouch. Craniopharyngiomas are benign slow growing tumours that are located within the sellar and para sellar region of the central nervous system. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030062 OBO:HP_0030063 Neuroepithelial neoplasm biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D018302|UMLS:C0206715 A neoplasm composed of neural epithelium, not necessarily a neoplasm located in the neural epithelium or neuroepithelium. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030063 OBO:HP_0030064 Neurocytoma biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D018306|SNOMEDCT_US:128858006|UMLS:C1622510 A benign brain tumor composed of neural elements which most often arise from the septum pellucidum and the walls of the lateral ventricles. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030064 OBO:HP_0030065 Primitive neuroectodermal tumor biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D018242|SNOMEDCT_US:39781001|SNOMEDCT_US:55045006|SNOMEDCT_US:699028006|UMLS:C0206663 A tumor that originates in cells from the primitive neural crest. This group of tumors is characteirzed by the presence of primitive cells with elements of neuronal and/or glial differentiation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030065 Primitive neuroectodermal tumour OBO:HP_0030066 Ependymoblastoma biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D018242|SNOMEDCT_US:21589007|SNOMEDCT_US:715901002|UMLS:C0700367 A highly malignant embryonal tumor of infancy and young childhood characterized by neuroectodermal elements organized in distinctive multilayered rosettes. Ependymoblastomas are large lesions that occur in the supratentorial compartment, typically displaying a physical connection to the ventricular system. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030066 OBO:HP_0030067 Peripheral primitive neuroectodermal neoplasm biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D018241|SNOMEDCT_US:253096008|SNOMEDCT_US:703707001|SNOMEDCT_US:73676002|UMLS:C0684337 A primitive neuroectodermal neoplasm that occurs extracranially in soft tissue and bone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030067 OBO:HP_0030068 Olfactory esthesioneuroblastoma biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D018304|SNOMEDCT_US:422886007|SNOMEDCT_US:68614005|SNOMEDCT_US:76060004|UMLS:C0206717 A malignant olfactory neuroblastoma arising from the olfactory epithelium of the superior nasal cavity and cribriform plate. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030068 OBO:HP_0030069 Primary central nervous system lymphoma biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:21964009|SNOMEDCT_US:307649006|UMLS:C0280803 A form of extranodal, high-grade non-Hodgkin B-cell neoplasm, usually large cell or immunoblastic type that originates in the brain, leptomeninges, spinal cord, or eyes and typically remains confined to the CNS. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030069 Primary CNS lymphoma OBO:HP_0030070 Central primitive neuroectodermal tumor biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:39781001|UMLS:C3887678 A primitive neuroectodermal neoplasm that occurs in the central nervous system. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030070 Central primitive neuroectodermal tumour OBO:HP_0030071 Medulloepithelioma biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D018242|SNOMEDCT_US:39005004|SNOMEDCT_US:715903004|UMLS:C0334596 A primitive neuroectodermal tumor that originates from the cells of the embryonic medullary canal. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030071 OBO:HP_0030072 Paranasal sinus neoplasm biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D010255|NCIT:C3262|SNOMEDCT_US:126675008|UMLS:C0030470 A tumor that originates in the paranasal sinus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030072 Neoplasm of the paranasal sinuses|Tumor of the paranasal sinuses OBO:HP_0030073 obsolete Pharyngeal neoplasm biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030073 OBO:HP_0030074 Chemodectoma biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D002345|SNOMEDCT_US:127028003|SNOMEDCT_US:30699005|UMLS:C0007279 A usually benign neoplasm originating in the chemoreceptor tissue of the carotid body, glomus jugulare, glomus tympanicum, aortic bodies, or the female genital tract. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030074 Chemodectomas OBO:HP_0030075 Ductal carcinoma in situ biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D002285|SNOMEDCT_US:109889007|SNOMEDCT_US:278053004|SNOMEDCT_US:373176000|SNOMEDCT_US:86616005|UMLS:C0007124 Presence of abnormal cells inside a milk duct, that is, non-invasive breast cancer. Ductal carcinoma in situ is considered to be a precursor lesion to invasive breast cancer. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030075 OBO:HP_0030076 Lobular carcinoma in situ biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D000071960|SNOMEDCT_US:109888004|UMLS:C0279563 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030076 OBO:HP_0030077 Bronchial neoplasm biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D001984|NCIT:C3262|SNOMEDCT_US:126705004|UMLS:C0006264 A tumor originating in a bronchus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030077 OBO:HP_0030078 Lung adenocarcinoma biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C538231|NCIT:C2852|SNOMEDCT_US:254626006|UMLS:C0152013 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030078 OBO:HP_0030079 Cervix cancer biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D002583|NCIT:C3262|SNOMEDCT_US:363354003|UMLS:C4048328 A tumor of the uterine cervix. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030079 OBO:HP_0030080 Burkitt lymphoma biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D002051|SNOMEDCT_US:118617000|SNOMEDCT_US:22197008|SNOMEDCT_US:277571004|SNOMEDCT_US:397400006|SNOMEDCT_US:77381001|UMLS:C0006413 A form of undifferentiated malignant lymphoma commonly manifested as a large osteolytic lesion in the jaw or as an abdominal mass. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030080 OBO:HP_0030081 Punctate periventricular T2 hyperintense foci biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022658 Multiple pointlike areas of high T2 signal observed upon magnetic resonance imaging of the periventricular cerebral white matter. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030081 OBO:HP_0030082 Abnormal drinking behavior biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022657 Abnormal consumption of fluids with excessive or insufficient consumption of fluid or any other abnormal pattern of fluid consumption. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030082 Abnormal drinking behavior|Abnormal drinking behaviour OBO:HP_0030083 Salt craving biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0240928 An excessive desire to eat salt (sodium chloride) or salty foods. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030083 Salt craving OBO:HP_0030084 Clinodactyly biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:17268007|UMLS:C0265610|UMLS:C4280304 An angulation of a digit at an interphalangeal joint in the plane of the palm (finger) or sole (toe). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030084 Curvature of digit|Permanent curving of the finger OBO:HP_0030085 Abnormal CSF lactate level biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022656 Abnormal concentration of lactate in the cerebrospinal fluid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030085 OBO:HP_0030086 Reduced CSF lactate biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022655 Decreased concentration of lactate in the cerebrospinal fluid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030086 Hypolactatorachia OBO:HP_0030087 Abnormal serum testosterone level biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:166458009|UMLS:C0580454|UMLS:C4022654 An anomalous concentration of testosterone in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030087 Abnormal testosterone level OBO:HP_0030088 Increased serum testosterone level biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0241358|UMLS:C4072885 An elevated circulating testosterone level in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030088 Increased testosterone|High serum testosterone level|High serum testosterone levels|Increased serum testosterone levels OBO:HP_0030089 Abnormal muscle fiber protein expression biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022653 An anomalous amount of protein present in or on the surface of muscle fibers. This feature may be appreciate upon immunohistochemical investigation of muscle biopsy tissue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030089 Abnormal muscle fibre protein expression OBO:HP_0030090 Abnormal muscle fiber merosin expression biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022652 An anomalous amount of merosin in muscle fibers. Merosin is a basement membrane-associated protein found in placenta, striated muscle, and peripheral nerve. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030090 Abnormal muscle fibre merosin expression OBO:HP_0030091 Absent muscle fiber merosin biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021055 Lack of merosin protein in the muscle biopsy. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030091 Absent muscle fibre merosin|Absent merosin staining in muscle biopsy|Absent muscle fiber laminin alpha 2 OBO:HP_0030092 Reduced muscle fiber merosin biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022651 A reduced amount of merosin in muscle fibers. This feature is usually assessed by immunohistochemical examination of muscle biopsy tissue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030092 Reduced muscle fibre merosin OBO:HP_0030093 Abnormal muscle fiber laminin beta 1 biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022650 A deviation from normal of the amount of laminin beta 1 in muscle fiber tissue. Laminin 2 is a major component of the basal lamina of skeletal muscle cells. It is a heterotrimer composed of 3 chains: merosin (laminin alpha 2 chain), beta 1, and gamma 1. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030093 Abnormal muscle fibre laminin beta 1 OBO:HP_0030094 Reduced muscle fiber laminin beta 1 biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022649 A reduced amount of laminin beta 1 in muscle fiber tissue. Laminin 2 is a major component of the basal lamina of skeletal muscle cells. It is a heterotrimer composed of 3 chains: merosin (laminin alpha 2 chain), beta 1, and gamma 1. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030094 Reduced muscle fibre laminin beta 1 OBO:HP_0030095 Reduced muscle collagen VI biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021054 A decreased amount of collagen VI in muscle tissue. Collagen VI is a primarily associated with the extracellular matrix of skeletal muscle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030095 Reduced collagen 6 in muscle OBO:HP_0030096 Abnormal muscle fiber dystrophin expression biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022648 A deviation from normal in the amount of dystrophin in muscle fiber tissue. Dystrophin is located at the muscle sarcolemma in a membrane-spanning protein complex that connects the cytoskeleton to the basal lamina. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030096 Abnormal muscle fibre dystrophin expression OBO:HP_0030097 Absent muscle dystrophin expression biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022647 Lack of dystrophin in muscle tissue. Immunohistochemistry reveals absent dystrophin protein in the muscle biopsy. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030097 OBO:HP_0030098 Reduced muscle dystrophin expression biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021053 A decreased amount of dystrophin in muscle fiber tissue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030098 Reduced dystrophin staining in muscle OBO:HP_0030099 Reduced muscle fiber alpha dystroglycan biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022646 Immunohistochemistry reveals reduced alpha dystroglycan protein in the muscle biopsy. Alpha-dystroglycan is a heavily glycosylated peripheral-membrane component of the dystrophin-associated glycoprotein complex (DAPC), which, in addition to laminin alpha2, binds perlecan and agrin in the extracellular matrix, whereas beta-dystroglycan, derived from the same gene, is a transmembrane protein that links to dystrophin intracellularly. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030099 Reduced muscle fibre alpha dystroglycan OBO:HP_0030100 Abnormal muscle fiber alpha sarcoglycan biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022645 Deviation from normal in the amount of alpha sarcoglycan in muscle. The alpha, beta, gamma, and delta sarcoglycans are components of the dystrophin-complex. They are all N-glycosylated transmembrane proteins with a short intra-cellular domain, a single transmembrane region and a large extra-cellular domain containing a cluster of conserved cysteines. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030100 Abnormal muscle fibre alpha sarcoglycan OBO:HP_0030101 Absent muscle fiber alpha sarcoglycan biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022644 Lack of alpha sarcoglycan in muscle. Immunohistochemistry reveals absent alpha sarcoglycan protein in the muscle biopsy. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030101 Absent muscle fibre alpha sarcoglycan OBO:HP_0030102 Reduced muscle fiber alpha sarcoglycan biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022643 A decreased amount of alpha sarcoglycan in muscle. Immunohistochemistry reveals reduced alpha sarcoglycan protein in the muscle biopsy. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030102 Reduced muscle fibre alpha sarcoglycan OBO:HP_0030103 Abnormal muscle fiber beta sarcoglycan biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022642 Deviation from normal in the amount of beta sarcoglycan in muscle. The alpha, beta, gamma, and delta sarcoglycans are components of the dystrophin-complex. They are all N-glycosylated transmembrane proteins with a short intra-cellular domain, a single transmembrane region and a large extra-cellular domain containing a cluster of conserved cysteines. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030103 Abnormal muscle fibre beta sarcoglycan OBO:HP_0030104 Abnormal muscle fiber gamma sarcoglycan biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022641 Deviation from normal in the amount of gamma sarcoglycan in muscle. The alpha, beta, gamma, and delta sarcoglycans are components of the dystrophin-complex. They are all N-glycosylated transmembrane proteins with a short intra-cellular domain, a single transmembrane region and a large extra-cellular domain containing a cluster of conserved cysteines. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030104 Abnormal muscle fibre gamma sarcoglycan OBO:HP_0030105 Abnormal muscle fiber delta sarcoglycan biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022640 Deviation from normal in the amount of delta sarcoglycan in muscle. The alpha, beta, gamma, and delta sarcoglycans are components of the dystrophin-complex. They are all N-glycosylated transmembrane proteins with a short intra-cellular domain, a single transmembrane region and a large extra-cellular domain containing a cluster of conserved cysteines. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030105 Abnormal muscle fibre delta sarcoglycan OBO:HP_0030106 Absent muscle fiber beta sarcoglycan biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022639 Immunohistochemistry shows complete lack of beta sarcoglycan protein in the muscle biopsy. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030106 Absent muscle fibre beta sarcoglycan OBO:HP_0030107 Reduced muscle fiber beta sarcoglycan biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022638 Immunohistochemistry reveals reduced beta sarcoglycan protein in the muscle biopsy. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030107 Reduced muscle fibre beta sarcoglycan OBO:HP_0030108 Reduced muscle fiber gamma sarcoglycan biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022637 Immunohistochemistry reveals reduced gamma sarcoglycan protein in the muscle biopsy. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030108 Reduced muscle fibre gamma sarcoglycan OBO:HP_0030109 Absent muscle fiber gamma sarcoglycan biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022636 Immunohistochemistry shows complete lack of gamma sarcoglycan protein in the muscle biopsy. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030109 Absent muscle fibre gamma sarcoglycan OBO:HP_0030110 Absent muscle fiber delta sarcoglycan biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022635 Immunohistochemistry shows complete lack of delta sarcoglycan protein in the muscle biopsy. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030110 Absent muscle fibre delta sarcoglycan OBO:HP_0030111 Reduced muscle fiber delta sarcoglycan biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022634 Abnormally reduced amount of delta sarcoglycan in muscle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030111 Reduced muscle fibre delta sarcoglycan OBO:HP_0030112 Abnormal muscle fiber alpha dystroglycan biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022633 A deviation from normal of muscle alpha-dystroglcan expression. Alpha-dystroglycan is a heavily glycosylated peripheral-membrane component of the dystrophin-associated glycoprotein complex (DAPC), which, in addition to laminin alpha2, binds perlecan and agrin in the extracellular matrix, whereas beta-dystroglycan, derived from the same gene, is a transmembrane protein that links to dystrophin intracellularly. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030112 Abnormal muscle fibre alpha dystroglycan OBO:HP_0030113 Abnormal muscle fiber dysferlin biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022632 A deviation from normal in the expression of dysferlin in muscle tissue. Dysferlin is an ubiquitous 230-KDa transmembrane protein involved in calcium-mediated sarcolemma resealing. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030113 Abnormal muscle fibre dysferlin OBO:HP_0030114 Absent muscle fiber dysferlin biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022631 Immunohistochemistry shows complete lack of dysferlin protein in the muscle biopsy. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030114 Absent muscle fibre dysferlin OBO:HP_0030115 Reduced muscle fiber dysferlin biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022630 Immunohistochemistry reveals reduced dysferlin protein in the muscle biopsy. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030115 Reduced muscle fibre dysferlin OBO:HP_0030116 Abnormal muscle fiber emerin biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022629 A deviation from normal of the amount of the inner nuclear membrane protein emerin in muscle tissue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030116 Abnormal muscle fibre emerin OBO:HP_0030117 Absent muscle fiber emerin biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022628 Immunohistochemistry shows complete lack of emerin protein in the muscle biopsy. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030117 Absent muscle fibre emerin OBO:HP_0030118 Reduced muscle fiber emerin biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022627 Immunohistochemistry reveals reduced emerin protein in the muscle biopsy. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030118 Reduced muscle fibre emerin OBO:HP_0030119 Abnormal muscle fiber calpain-3 biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022626 A deviation from normal in the amount of calpain-3 in muscle tissue. Calpains are intracellular nonlysosomal cysteine proteases modulated by calcium ions. A typical calpain is a heterodimer composed of two distinct subunits, one large (over 80 kDa) and the other small (30 kDa). While only one gene encoding the small subunit has been demonstrated, there are many genes for the large one. CAPN3 is similar to ubiquitous Calpain 1 and 2 (m-calpain and micro-calpain), but contains specific insertion sequences (NS, IS1 and IS2). Calpains cleave target proteins to modify their properties, rather than breaking down the substrates. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030119 Abnormal muscle fibre calpain-3 OBO:HP_0030120 Absent muscle fiber calpain-3 biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022625 Western blot shows complete lack of calpain-3 protein in the muscle biopsy tissue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030120 Absent muscle fibre calpain-3 OBO:HP_0030121 Reduced muscle fiber calpain-3 biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022624 Western blot reveals reduced calpain-3 protein in the muscle biopsy tissue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030121 Reduced muscle fibre calpain-3 OBO:HP_0030122 Reduced muscle fiber perlecan biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022623 Immunohistochemistry reveals reduced perlecan protein in the muscle biopsy. Perlecan is a basement membrane-specific heparan sulfate proteoglycan core protein (HSPG) also known as heparan sulfate proteoglycan 2 (HSPG2). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030122 Reduced muscle fibre perlecan OBO:HP_0030123 Abnormal muscle fiber lamin A/C biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022622 A deviation from the normal amount of lamin A/C in muscle tissue. The LMNA gene gives rise to at least three splicing isoforms including the two main isoforms, lamin A and lamin C. These are constitutive components of the fibrous nuclear lamina and have different roles, ranging from mechanical nuclear membrane maintenance to gene regulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030123 Abnormal muscle fibre lamin A/C OBO:HP_0030124 Reduced muscle fiber lamin A/C biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022621 A decreased amount of lamin A/C in muscle tissue. This feature can be shown by immunohistochemistry of Western blotting of muscle tissue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030124 Reduced muscle fibre lamin A/C OBO:HP_0030125 Sacralization of the fifth lumbar vertebra biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021052 A congenital anomaly, in which the transverse process of the last lumbar vertebra (L5) fuses to the sacrum on one side or both, or to ilium, or both. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030125 L5 sacralization OBO:HP_0030126 Abnormality of the endometrium biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022620 An anomaly of the inner mucous membrane of the uterus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030126 OBO:HP_0030127 Endometriosis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D004715|SNOMEDCT_US:129103003|SNOMEDCT_US:396224008|UMLS:C0014175 The growth of endometrial tissue outside the uterus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030127 OBO:HP_0030129 Impaired ristocetin cofactor assay activity biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022619 Abnormal response to ristocetin as manifested by reduced or lacking aggregation of platelets upon addition of ristocetin to platelet-poor plasma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030129 OBO:HP_0030130 Impaired von Willibrand factor collagen binding activity biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022618 Reduced ability of von Willibrand factor (vWF) to bind collagen. Abnormal response to collagen as manifested by reduced or lacking ability of plasma von WIllebrand Factor to bind collagen. An ELISA-based assay is typically used; the test is sensitive to loss of von Willebrand Factor high molecular weight multimers. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030130 OBO:HP_0030131 Abnormal von Willebrand factor multimer distribution biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022617 Deviation from the normal von Willebrand factor multimer pattern. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030131 OBO:HP_0030132 Absence of large von Willibrand factor multimers biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022616 Absence of large von Willebrand Factor multimers on gel electrophoresis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030132 OBO:HP_0030133 Abnormal presence of ultra-large von Willebrand factor multimers biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022615 Detection of abnormal ultra-large von Willebrand factor multimers. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030133 OBO:HP_0030134 Total absence von Willebrand factor multimers biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022614 Complete absence of all von Willebrand factor multimers. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030134 OBO:HP_0030135 Absence of intermediate von Willibrand factor multimers biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022613 Lack of intermediate von Willebrand Factor multimers on gel electrophoresis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030135 OBO:HP_0030136 Enhanced ristocetin cofactor assay activity biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022612 Abnormal response to ristocetin as manifested by increased aggregation of platelets upon addition of low-dose ristocetin to platelet-rich plasma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030136 OBO:HP_0030137 Prolonged bleeding following circumcision biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022611 Bleeding that persists for a longer than usual time following circumcision. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030137 Prolonged bleeding following circumcision OBO:HP_0030138 Excessive bleeding from superficial cuts biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022610 An abnormally increased degree of bleeding following a superfical injury to the surface of the skin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030138 Excessive bleeding from superficial cuts OBO:HP_0030139 Excessive bleeding after a venipuncture biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022609 An abnormal high amount of bleeding following the procedure of taking a blood sample. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030139 OBO:HP_0030140 Oral cavity bleeding biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022608 Recurrent or excessive bleeding from the mouth. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030140 Bleeding from mouth|Oral cavity bleeding|Oral cavity hemorrhage OBO:HP_0030141 Abnormality of the posterior hairline biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022607 An anomaly in the placement or shape of the hairline (trichion) on the back of the head (neck), that is, the border between skin on the back of the head that has head hair. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030141 Abnormality of hairline at back of head OBO:HP_0030142 Abnormal bowel sounds biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:60612008|UMLS:C0159060 An anomaly of the amount or nature of abdominal sounds. Abdominal sounds (bowel sounds) are made by the movement of the intestines as they promote passage of abdominal contents by peristalsis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030142 Abnormal bowel sounds OBO:HP_0030143 Hyperactive bowel sounds biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:18101008|UMLS:C0232694 An increased amount of bowel sounds. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030143 Increased bowel sounds OBO:HP_0030144 Hypoactive bowel sounds biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:15280003|UMLS:C0232695 An decreased amount of bowel sounds. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030144 Decreased bowel sounds OBO:HP_0030145 Lack of bowel sounds biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022606 Complete lack of abdominal sounds as assayed by examination of the abdomen with a stethoscope. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030145 Lack of bowel sounds OBO:HP_0030146 Abnormal liver parenchyma morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022605 A structural anomaly of the liver located predominantly in the hepatocytes as opposed to stromal cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030146 OBO:HP_0030147 Truncal titubation biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C2674512 Tremor of the trunk in an anterior-posterior plane at 3-4 Hz. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030147 OBO:HP_0030148 Heart murmur biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D006337|SNOMEDCT_US:414786004|SNOMEDCT_US:421493004|SNOMEDCT_US:88610006|UMLS:C0018808 An extra or unusual sound heard during a heartbeat caused vibrations resulting from the flow of blood through the heart. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030148 Heart murmur|Heart murmurs|Cardiac murmur|Cardiac murmurs OBO:HP_0030149 Cardiogenic shock biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D012770|SNOMEDCT_US:89138009|UMLS:C0036980 Severely decreased cardiac output with evidence of inadequate end-organ perfusion (i.e., tissue hypoxia) in the presence of adequate intravascular volume. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030149 Cardiovascular shock OBO:HP_0030150 Plasmacytosis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0549295 An abnormally increased number of plasma cells in tissues, exudates, or blood http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030150 OBO:HP_0030151 Cholangitis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D002761|SNOMEDCT_US:82403002|UMLS:C0008311 Inflammation of the biliary ductal system, affecting the intrahepatic or extrahepatic portions, or both. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030151 Bile duct inflammation OBO:HP_0030152 obsolete Biliary tract neoplasm biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030152 OBO:HP_0030153 Cholangiocarcinoma biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D018281|NCIT:C3262|SNOMEDCT_US:312104005|SNOMEDCT_US:70179006|UMLS:C0206698 Cholangiocarcinoma is a primary cancer originating in the biliary epithelium i.e., the cholangiocytes, of the extrahepatic and intrahepatic biliary ducts. It is extremely invasive, develops rapidly, often metastasizes, and has a very poor prognosis. They are slow growing tumors which spread longitudinally along the bile ducts with neural, perineural and subepithelial extension. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030153 Bile duct cancer OBO:HP_0030154 Gallbladder perforation biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:25345001|UMLS:C0156215 Rupture of the wall of the gallbladder. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030154 Gall bladder perforation OBO:HP_0030155 Scrotal pain biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:20502007|UMLS:C0236078 An unpleasant sensation characterized by physical discomfort (such as pricking, throbbing, or aching) localized to the scrotum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030155 Scrotal pain OBO:HP_0030156 Bence Jones Proteinuria biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:274771005|UMLS:C0004968 The presence of free monoclonal immunoglobulin light chains in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030156 OBO:HP_0030157 Flank pain biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D021501|SNOMEDCT_US:247355005|UMLS:C0016199 An unpleasant sensation characterized by physical discomfort (such as pricking, throbbing, or aching) and perceived to originate in the flank. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030157 Kidney pain|Flank pain OBO:HP_0030158 Cervical ectropion biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D002579|SNOMEDCT_US:61253004|SNOMEDCT_US:79342006|UMLS:C0007869|UMLS:C0269189 Cervical ectropion occurs when eversion of the endocervix exposes columnar epithelium to the vaginal milieu http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030158 Cervical ectopy|Cervical erosion OBO:HP_0030159 Cervical polyp biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D002583|SNOMEDCT_US:123841004|SNOMEDCT_US:65576009|UMLS:C0007855|UMLS:C0007873 Abnormal growth of tissue projecting from a mucous membrane of the endocervix. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030159 Cervical tumor OBO:HP_0030160 Cervicitis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D002575|SNOMEDCT_US:37610005|UMLS:C0007860 Inflammation of the uterine cervix. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030160 Uterine cervix inflammation|Uterine cervicitis OBO:HP_0030161 Vaginal pruritus biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:34363003|UMLS:C0042256 A sensation of itching in the vagina. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030161 OBO:HP_0030162 Glomerulomegaly biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022604 Abnormally large size of glomeruli. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030162 OBO:HP_0030163 Abnormal vascular physiology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022603 Abnormality of vascular function. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030163 OBO:HP_0030164 Jaw claudication biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:43922008|UMLS:C0239064 Pain in the jaw or ear induced by chewing or otherwise moving the jaw. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030164 Jaw pain while chewing OBO:HP_0030165 Temporal artery tortuosity biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022602 The presence of an increased number of twists and turns of the temporal artery. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030165 OBO:HP_0030166 Night sweats biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:42984000|UMLS:C0028081 Occurence of excessive sweating during sleep. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030166 Night sweats|Nocturnal hyperhidrosis OBO:HP_0030167 Antimitochondrial antibody positivity biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021051 The presence of autoantibodies (immunoglobulins) in the serum that react against mitochondria. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030167 Serum antimitochrondrial antibodies OBO:HP_0030168 Dilated superficial abdominal veins biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021050 Increase in diameter of the veins located underneath the skin of the abdomen. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030168 Dilatation of the superficial abdominal veins OBO:HP_0030169 Gastric varix biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D004932|SNOMEDCT_US:91109007|UMLS:C0017145 Extreme dilation of the submucusoal veins in the stomach. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030169 Gastric varices OBO:HP_0030170 Cystic artery pseudoaneurysm biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022601 Presence of a pseudoaneurysm in the artery that supplies the gallbladder and cystic duct with blood. A pseudoaneurysm, also known as a false aneurysm, forms when blood leaks through a breach of the arterial wall but is contained by the adventitia or surrounding perivascular soft tissue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030170 OBO:HP_0030171 Perirenal hematoma biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:197824007|UMLS:C0473124 A collection of clotted blood surrounding the kidney. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030171 OBO:HP_0030172 Peripheral amyelination biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022600 Congenital absence of the myelin sheath on a nerve. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030172 OBO:HP_0030173 Peripheral hypermyelination biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021049 Increased amount of peripheral myelination. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030173 Increased peripheral myelination OBO:HP_0030174 Increased peripheral myelin thickness biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022599 Elevated thickness of the myelin sheath of peripheral nerves, in a regular and concentric fashion. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030174 OBO:HP_0030175 Myelin tomacula biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4020904 The presence of multiple sausage-shaped swellings of the myelin sheath (The Latin tomaculum means sausage). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030175 Tomacula OBO:HP_0030176 Asymmetric peripheral demyelination biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022598 Loss of myelin from peripheral nerves in a pattern that differs between right and left. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030176 OBO:HP_0030177 Abnormality of peripheral nervous system electrophysiology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0853150 An abnormality of the function of the electrical signals with which peripheral nerve cells communicate with each other or with muscles. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030177 Abnormal nerve conduction study OBO:HP_0030178 Abnormality of central nervous system electrophysiology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022597 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030178 Abnormality of CNS electrophysiology OBO:HP_0030179 Abnormal peripheral action potential amplitude biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022596 An anomaly in the magnitude of the action potential along a peripheral nerve, that is, of the rapid rise and fall of the electrical membrane potential of the nerve. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030179 OBO:HP_0030180 Oppenheim reflex biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:414949005|UMLS:C1532837 Dorsiflexion of the big toe, sometimes accompanied by fanning of the other toes, elicited by stroking along the medial side of the tibia (the normal response would be no movement of the big toe). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030180 Oppenheim sign OBO:HP_0030181 Gordon reflex biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021048 Dorsal extension of the big toe, sometimes accompanied by fanning of the other toes, elicited by compressing the calf muscles (a normal response is no movement of the big toe). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030181 Gordon sign OBO:HP_0030182 Tetraplegia/tetraparesis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022595 Loss of strength in all four limbs. Tetraplegia refers to a complete loss of strength, whereas Tetraparesis refers to an incomplete loss of strength. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030182 OBO:HP_0030183 Impaired visually enhanced vestibulo-ocular reflex biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021047 The vestibulo-ocular reflex is responsible for the stabilization of the retinal image during movement. The visual vestibular ocular reflex (VVOR) or visual enhanced VOR, maintains ocular stability during head motion by generating compensatory eye movement opposite to head movement, and is a major component of visual vestibular interaction. This feature is an impairment of this reflex, manifested as the combined impairment of the three compensatory eye movement reflexes, namely the vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR), smooth pursuit (SP) and optokinetic reflex (OKR). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030183 VVOR impairment|Visually enhanced vestibulo-ocular reflex impairment OBO:HP_0030185 Isometric tremor biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022594|UMLS:C4280303 An isometric tremor occurs with muscle contraction against a rigid stationary object (e.g., when making a fist). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030185 Dystonia tremor OBO:HP_0030186 Kinetic tremor biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D014202|MSH:D020329|SNOMEDCT_US:30721006|SNOMEDCT_US:609558009|UMLS:C0234376|UMLS:C0270736 Tremor that occurs during any voluntary movement. It may include visually or non-visually guided movements. Tremor during target directed movement is called intention tremor. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030186 Essential tremor OBO:HP_0030187 Titubation biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:78691002|UMLS:C0231690 Nodding movement of the head or body. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030187 OBO:HP_0030188 Tremor by anatomical site biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022593 Tremor classified by the affected body part. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030188 Tremor of a body part OBO:HP_0030190 Oral motor hypotonia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022592 Reduced muscle tone of oral musculature. In infants, this feature may be associated with difficulties in breast feeding, and may affect the latch, jaw motions, tongue placement, lip seal, suck/swallow/breathe pattern and overall feeding behavior. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030190 OBO:HP_0030191 Abnormal peripheral nervous system synaptic transmission biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021046 An anomaly in the communication from a neuron to a target across a synapse in the peripheral nervous system. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030191 Abnormal PNS synaptic transmission OBO:HP_0030192 Fatigable weakness of bulbar muscles biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022591 A type of weakness of the bulbar muscles (muscles of the mouth and throat responsible for speech and swallowing) that occurs after a muscle group is used and lessens if the muscle group has some rest. That is, there is diminution of strength with repetitive muscle actions. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030192 OBO:HP_0030193 Fatigable weakness of chewing muscles biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022590 A type of weakness of the muscles involved in chewing that occurs after a muscle group is used and lessens if the muscle group has some rest. That is, there is diminution of strength with repetitive muscle actions. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030193 OBO:HP_0030194 Fatigable weakness of speech muscles biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022589 A type of weakness of the muscles involved in speech that occurs after a muscle group is used and lessens if the muscle group has some rest. That is, there is diminution of strength with repetitive muscle actions. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030194 OBO:HP_0030195 Fatigable weakness of swallowing muscles biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022588 A type of weakness of the muscles involved in swallowing that occurs after a muscle group is used and lessens if the muscle group has some rest. That is, there is diminution of strength with repetitive muscle actions. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030195 OBO:HP_0030196 Fatigable weakness of respiratory muscles biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022587 A type of weakness of the muscles involved in breathing (respiration) that occurs after a muscle group is used and lessens if the muscle group has some rest. That is, there is diminution of strength with repetitive muscle actions. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030196 OBO:HP_0030197 Fatigable weakness of skeletal muscles biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022586 A type of weakness of skeletal muscle that occurs after a muscle group is used and lessens if the muscle group has some rest. That is, there is diminution of strength with repetitive muscle actions. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030197 OBO:HP_0030198 Fatigable weakness of distal limb muscles biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022585 A type of weakness of a skeletal muscle of distal part of a limb that occurs after a muscle group is used and lessens if the muscle group has some rest. That is, there is diminution of strength with repetitive muscle actions. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030198 OBO:HP_0030199 Fatigable weakness of neck muscles biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022584 A type of weakness of a skeletal muscle in the neck that occurs after a muscle group is used and lessens if the muscle group has some rest. That is, there is diminution of strength with repetitive muscle actions. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030199 OBO:HP_0030200 Fatiguable weakness of proximal limb muscles biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022583 A type of weakness of a skeletal muscle of proximal part of a limb that occurs after a muscle group is used and lessens if the muscle group has some rest. That is, there is diminution of strength with repetitive muscle actions. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030200 OBO:HP_0030201 Response to drugs acting on neuromuscular transmission biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022582 Specific drugs interfere selectively with the different cellular mechanisms involved in neuromuscular transmission (synthesis, storage, release, action and inactivation of transmitter). The response of a patient to a specific drug can therefore be useful information for the differential diagnosis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030201 OBO:HP_0030202 Favorable response of weakness to acetylcholine esterase inhibitors biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022581 Improvement of muscle strength in response to administration of an acetylcholine esterase inhibitor. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030202 Favourable response of weakness to acetylcholine esterase inhibitors OBO:HP_0030203 Unfavorable response of muscle weakness to acetylcholine esterase inhibitors biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022580 Lack of improvement of muscle strength in response to administration of an acetylcholine esterase inhibitor. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030203 Unfavourable response of muscle weakness to acetylcholine esterase inhibitors OBO:HP_0030205 Increased jitter at single fiber EMG biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021045 The variation in the time interval between the two action potentials of the same motor unit is called jitter. This term therefore applies to increased variability in the interval between successive action potentials of the same motor unit, which is measured by electromyography (EMG). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030205 Increased jitter at single fibre EMG|Increased jitter at single fibre electromyography OBO:HP_0030206 EMG: incremental response of compound muscle action potential to repetitive nerve stimulation biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022579 A compound muscle action potential (CMAP) is a type of electromyography (EMG). CMAP refers to a group of almost simultaneous action potentials from several muscle fibers in the same area evoked by stimulation of the supplying motor nerve and are recorded as one multipeaked summated action potential. This abnormality refers to an abnormal increase in the amplitude during the course of the investigation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030206 OBO:HP_0030207 Paradoxical respiration biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D005409|SNOMEDCT_US:12025005|SNOMEDCT_US:78011002|UMLS:C0016196|UMLS:C0231852 Breathing movements in which the chest wall moves in on inspiration and out on expiration, in reverse of the normal movements. It may be seen in children with respiratory distress of any cause, which leads to indrawing of the intercostal spaces during inspiration. Patients with chronic airways obstruction also show indrawing of the lower ribs during inspiration, due to the distorted action of a depressed and flattened diaphragm. Crush injuries of the chest, with fractured ribs and sternum, can lead to a severe degree of paradoxical breathing. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030207 Paradoxical breathing|Flail chest OBO:HP_0030208 Acetylcholine receptor antibody positivity biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022578 The presence of autoantibodies (immunoglobulins) in the serum that react against the acetylcholine receptor. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030208 OBO:HP_0030209 Calcium channel antibody positivity biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022577 The presence of autoantibodies (immunoglobulins) in the serum that react against voltage-gated calcium channels. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030209 Ca channel antibody positivity|Ca2+ channel antibody positivity OBO:HP_0030210 Muscle specific kinase antibody positivity biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021044 The presence of autoantibodies (immunoglobulins) in the serum that react against muscle specific kinase (anti-MuSK Ab). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030210 Anti-MUSK antibodies OBO:HP_0030211 Slow pupillary light response biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022576 Reduced velocity and acceleration in the pupillary light response. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030211 OBO:HP_0030212 Collectionism biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:247968005|UMLS:C0424290 Excessive or pathological tendency to save and collect possessions. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030212 Compulsive hoarding OBO:HP_0030213 Emotional blunting biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:6140007|UMLS:C0233469 Lack of emotional reactivity and empathy for situations or persons, sometime also for family members. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030213 OBO:HP_0030214 Hypersexuality biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:73744004|UMLS:C0312420|UMLS:C0679145 Pathological persistent sexual disinhibiting behavior, directed at oneself or to others. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030214 Sex addiction OBO:HP_0030215 Inappropriate crying biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0860609 Uncontrolled episodes of crying, without apparent motivating stimuli. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030215 Inappropriate crying OBO:HP_0030216 Inertia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022575 Reduction of goal-directed behaviors linked to the impairment in frontal executive functions (planning of an action for example). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030216 OBO:HP_0030217 Limb apraxia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022574 Difficulty in performing the correct execution of limbs movements in absence of motor impairment. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030217 OBO:HP_0030218 Punding biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1963933 Punding is a stereotypical motor behavior characterized by an intense fascination with repetitive, excessive and non-goal oriented handling, and examining of objects. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030218 OBO:HP_0030219 Semantic dementia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D057180|SNOMEDCT_US:230288001|UMLS:C0338462 A progressive loss of the ability to remember the meaning of words, faces and objects. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030219 Trouble remembering words OBO:HP_0030220 Socially inappropriate behavior biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C2220010 Behavior that is not in line with social norms. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030220 Socially inappropriate behavior|Socially inappropriate behaviour OBO:HP_0030221 Sweet craving biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0241314 Excessive desire to eat sweet foods. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030221 Sweet craving OBO:HP_0030222 Visual agnosia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D000377|SNOMEDCT_US:25762009|UMLS:C0234502 Difficulty in recognizing objects by visual input in absence of sensorial visual impairment. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030222 OBO:HP_0030223 Perseveration biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:44515000|UMLS:C0233651 Perseveration can be defined as the contextually inappropriate and unintentional repetition of a response or behavioral unit. In other words, the observed repetitiveness does not meet the demands of the situation, is not the product of deliberation, and may even unfold despite counterintention. Perseveration can therefore be differentiated from goal-directed and intentional forms of repetition, such as linguistic redundancies designed to enhance communicative or poetic impact. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030223 Perseverative behaviour|Perseverative behavior OBO:HP_0030224 Abnormal muscle fiber desmin biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022573 A deviation from normal in the expression of desmin in muscle tissue. Desmin is an 53-KDa protein. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030224 Abnormal muscle fibre desmin OBO:HP_0030225 Accumulation of muscle fiber desmin biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021043 Immunohistochemistry shows accumulation of desmin protein in the muscle biopsy. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030225 Accumulation of muscle fibre desmin|Muscle fiber desmin-reactive inclusion bodies OBO:HP_0030226 Abnormal muscle fiber myotilin biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022572 A deviation from normal in the expression of myotilin in muscle tissue. Myotilin is a 57kD cytoskeletal protein. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030226 Abnormal muscle fibre myotilin OBO:HP_0030227 Accumulation of muscle fiber myotilin biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022571 Immunohistochemistry shows accumulation of myotilin protein in the muscle biopsy. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030227 Accumulation of muscle fibre myotilin OBO:HP_0030228 Abnormal muscle fiber valosin-containing protein biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022570 A deviation from normal in the expression of valosin-containing protein in muscle tissue. Valosin-containing protein is an ubiquitously expressed multifunctional 100-kD protein that is a member of the AAA+ (ATPase associated with various activities) protein family. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030228 Abnormal muscle fibre valosin-containing protein OBO:HP_0030229 Accumulation of muscle fiber valosin-containing protein biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022569 Immunohistochemistry shows accumulation of valosin-containing protein in the muscle biopsy. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030229 Accumulation of muscle fibre valosin-containing protein OBO:HP_0030230 Central core regions in muscle fibers biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022568 The presence of disorganized areas called cores in the center of muscle fibers. There is a typical appearance of the biopsy on light microscopy, where the muscle cells have cores that are devoid of mitochondria and specific enzymes. Cores are typically well demarcated and centrally located, but may occasionally be multiple and of eccentric. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030230 Central core regions in muscle fibres OBO:HP_0030231 Glycogen accumulation in muscle fiber lysosomes biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022567 An increased amount of glycogen in muscle tissue found specifically in lysosomes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030231 Glycogen accumulation in muscle fibre lysosomes OBO:HP_0030232 Increased sarcoplasmic glycogen biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022566 Elevated glycogen content in the sarcoplasm (cytoplasm) of muscle fibers. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030232 OBO:HP_0030233 Bethlem sign biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021042 Limitation of wrist and finger extension on asking patient to form a prayer sign. This is a result of progressive wrist and finger flexion contractures. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030233 Bethlem phenomenon OBO:HP_0030234 Highly elevated creatine kinase biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022565 An increased CPK level between 4X and 50X above the upper normal level. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030234 Highly elevated CPK|Highly elevated serum CK|Highly elevated serum CPK|Highly elevated serum phosph-CK|Highly elevated creatine phosphokinase OBO:HP_0030235 Extremely elevated creatine kinase biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022564 An increased creatine kinase level more than 50X above the upper normal level. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030235 Extremely elevated CPK|Extremely elevated phospho-CK serum level|Extremely elevated serum CK level|Extremely high CPK level|Extremely elevated creatine phosphokinase OBO:HP_0030236 Abnormality of muscle size biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022563 Abnormalities of the overall muscle bulk based on clinical observation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030236 Abnormality of muscle size OBO:HP_0030237 Hand muscle weakness biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:298283006|UMLS:C0239831 Reduced strength of the musculature of the hand. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030237 Hand muscle weakness OBO:HP_0030239 Hypoplasia of the upper arm musculature biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022562 Underdevelopment of the musculature of the upper arm, which may include the deltoid, the triceps, the biceps, and the brachioradialis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030239 Underdeveloped upper arm muscles OBO:HP_0030241 Hypoplasia of deltoid muscle biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1868170 Underdevelopment of the deltoid muscle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030241 Deltoid muscle hypoplasia OBO:HP_0030242 Portal vein thrombosis biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:17920008|UMLS:C0155773 Thrombosis of the portal vein and/or its tributaries, which include the splenic vein and the superior and inferior mesenteric veins. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030242 Blood clot in portal vein OBO:HP_0030243 Hepatic vein thrombosis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D006502|SNOMEDCT_US:38739001|UMLS:C0019154 An obstruction in the veins of the liver caused by a blood clot (thrombosis). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030243 Blood clot in liver vein|Hepatic venous thrombosis OBO:HP_0030244 Maternal fever in pregnancy biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021041 The occurence of an elevated body temperature of the mother during pregnancy. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030244 Maternal fever during pregnancy OBO:HP_0030245 Intrapartum fever biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3829514 The occurence of maternal fever during labor. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030245 Maternal fever during labor OBO:HP_0030246 Maternal first trimester fever biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022561 The occurence of fever in a mother during the first trimester of pregnancy. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030246 OBO:HP_0030247 Splanchnic vein thrombosis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022560 The term splanchnic vein thrombosis encompasses Budd-Chiari syndrome (hepatic vein thrombosis), extrahepatic portal vein obstruction (EHPVO), and mesenteric vein thrombosis; the word splanchnic is used to refer to the visceral organs (of the abdominal cavity). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030247 Blood clot in splanchnic vein OBO:HP_0030248 Mesenteric venous thrombosis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D065666|SNOMEDCT_US:95446005|UMLS:C0267412 A clot that obstructs blood flow in a mesenteric vein (the superior and the inferior mesenteric vein drain blood from the small and large intestine). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030248 Blood clot in mesentertic vein OBO:HP_0030249 Enanthema biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:5862001|UMLS:C0014034 A sudden eruption (rash) of the surface of a mucous membrane of the mouth or pharynx. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030249 OBO:HP_0030250 Pulmonary granulomatosis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0856628 The presence of multiple granulomata (small nodular inflammatory lesions containing grouped mononuclear phagocytes) in the lung. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030250 OBO:HP_0030251 Absence of memory B cells biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022559 Complete lack of memory B cells, that is, of mature B cell type that is long-lived, readily activated upon re-encounter of its antigenic determinant, and has been selected for expression of higher affinity immunoglobulin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030251 OBO:HP_0030252 Absence of mature B cells biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022558 Complete lack of mature B cells, that is, of B cells that have left the bone marrow. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030252 OBO:HP_0030253 Defective T cell proliferation biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022557 A reduced ability of a T cell population to expand by cell division following T cell activation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030253 OBO:HP_0030254 Nail bed hemorrhage biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0877087 Small areas of bleeding (hemorrhage) under the fingernail or toenail. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030254 Nail bed haemorrhage OBO:HP_0030255 Large intestinal polyposis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022556 The presence of multiple polyps in the large intestine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030255 OBO:HP_0030256 Small intestinal polyposis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022555 The presence of multiple polyps in the small intestine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030256 OBO:HP_0030257 Freckled genitalia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021040 One or more brown punctate macules on the skin of the genitalia. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030257 Freckled genitalia|Genitalia, ephelides OBO:HP_0030258 Hyperpigmented genitalia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4020713|UMLS:C4022554 Localized or generalized increased genital pigmentation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030258 Increased genital pigmentation|Penile melanosis OBO:HP_0030259 Hypopigmented genitalia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022553 Localized or generalized decreased genital pigmentation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030259 Decreased genital pigmentation OBO:HP_0030260 Microphallus biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:276333003|UMLS:C0240701 Length of penis more than 2 SD below the mean for age accompanied by hypospadias. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030260 OBO:HP_0030261 Absent penis biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:204908001|SNOMEDCT_US:59981001|UMLS:C0555231 Lack of recognizable penile structures. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030261 Absent penis|Aphallia|Aplasia of the penis|Penis aplasia OBO:HP_0030262 Narrow penis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022552 Penile width more than 2 standard deviations (SD) below the mean for age. Alternatively circumference of the flaccid penis more than 2 SD below the mean for age. Alternatively, apparently decreased penile width for age. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030262 Narrow penis OBO:HP_0030263 Torsion of the penis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1407019 Rotated position of the glans, with or without the penile shaft, of 30 degrees or more. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030263 OBO:HP_0030264 Webbed penis biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:253852007|UMLS:C0431670 Ventral skinfold extending from penis to scrotum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030264 Webbed penis OBO:HP_0030265 Wide penis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022551 Distance between left and right side of the flaccid penis at the attachment to the skin above the pubic symphysis more than 2 standard deviations above the mean for age. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030265 Wide penis OBO:HP_0030266 obsolete Abnormality of the sacroiliac notch biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030266 OBO:HP_0030267 Calcification of the interosseus membrane of the forearm biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022549 Deposition of calcium salts in the fibrous sheet that connects the radius and the ulna. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030267 OBO:HP_0030268 Hyperplastic callus formation biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022548 Increased growth of callus, the bony and cartilaginous material that forms a connecting bridge across a bone fracture during fracture healing. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030268 OBO:HP_0030269 Increased serum insulin-like growth factor 1 biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C2676198 An elevated level of insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF1) in the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030269 Elevated serum IGF1|Increased serum IGF1|Increased serum insulin-like growth factor 1 OBO:HP_0030270 Elevated red cell adenosine deaminase level biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022547 Increase in the level of adenosine deaminase (ADA), an enzyme involved in purine metabolism, within erythrocytes. ADA is involved in the catabolism of adenosine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030270 OBO:HP_0030271 Reduced erythrocyte 2,3-diphosphoglycerate concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022546 This term refers to an inappropriate low 2,3-DPG concentration in erythrocytes. 2,3-diphosphoglycerate (2,3-DPG) controls the movement of oxygen from red blood cells to tissues. Anemia is usually accompanied by an increased level of 2,3-DPG in order to promote tissue oxygenation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030271 OBO:HP_0030272 Abnormal erythrocyte enzyme level biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022545 An altered level of any enzyme to act as catalysts within erythrocytes. This term includes changes due to altered activity of an enzyme. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030272 OBO:HP_0030273 Reduced red cell adenosine deaminase level biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022544 Decrease in the level of adenosine deaminase (ADA), an enzyme involved in purine metabolism, within erythrocytes. ADA is involved in the catabolism of adenosine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030273 OBO:HP_0030274 Accessory scrotum biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022543 Additional scrotum, or part of a scrotum in an abnormal location. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030274 Extra scrotum OBO:HP_0030275 Ectopic scrotum biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022542 Scrotum in a position other than the usual position inferior to the base of the penis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030275 Abnormal scrotum position OBO:HP_0030276 Small scrotum biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:204912007|UMLS:C0431659 Apparently small scrotum for age. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030276 Small scrotum|Underdeveloped scrotum OBO:HP_0030277 Abnormal vertebral pedicle morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022541 Abnormal morphology of a vertebral pedical. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030277 OBO:HP_0030278 Hypoplastic vertebral pedicle biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022540 Underdeveloped vertebral pedicle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030278 OBO:HP_0030279 Hypoplastic L5 vertebral pedicle biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022539 Underdeveloped pedicle of the fifth lumbar vertebra. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030279 OBO:HP_0030280 Rib gap biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:249705009|UMLS:C0426827 Radiolucent focal defect of a rib shaft. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030280 Rib gap OBO:HP_0030281 Cervical C3/C4 vertebral fusion biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022538 Fusion of cervical vertebrae at C3 and C4, caused by a failure in the normal segmentation or division of the cervical vertebrae during the early weeks of fetal development. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030281 OBO:HP_0030282 Posterior rib gap biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1842696 Radiolucent focal defect of the posterior portion of a rib shaft. The 'gaps' may lead to flail chest. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030282 Dorsal rib defect OBO:HP_0030283 Partial absence of the septum pellucidum biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:422474003|UMLS:C1827299 Only part of the septum pellucidum (a thin, triangular, vertical membrane separating the lateral ventricles of the brain) is present. This feature can be appreciated on magnetic resonance tomography or computed tomography of the brain. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030283 OBO:HP_0030284 Triangular tongue biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022537 A form of macrogloassia (increased size of the tongue) characterized by a broad based root of the tongue but a small tongue tip, giving the appearance of a triangle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030284 Triangle shaped tongue|Triangular tongue OBO:HP_0030285 Splayed superior cerebellar peduncle biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022536 Abnormal splayed configuration (spreading out) of the superior cerebellar peduncle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030285 OBO:HP_0030286 Atrophic superior cerebellar peduncle biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022535 Atrophy of the superior cerebellar peduncle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030286 OBO:HP_0030289 Flattened femoral epiphysis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1850642 An abnormal flattening of an epiphysis of femur. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030289 Flattended end part of thigh bone OBO:HP_0030290 Unossified sacrum biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C2675562 Lack of ossification of the sacrum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030290 Absence of sacrum ossification OBO:HP_0030291 Lower-limb metaphyseal irregularity biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022534 Irregularity of the normally smooth surface of one or more metaphyses of a bone of the leg. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030291 OBO:HP_0030292 Tibial metaphyseal irregularity biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022533 Irregularity of the normally smooth surface of a metaphysis of a tibia. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030292 OBO:HP_0030293 Fibular metaphyseal irregularity biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022532 Irregularity of the normally smooth surface of a metaphysis of a fibula. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030293 Irregularity of wide portion of calf bone OBO:HP_0030294 Metaphyseal chondromatosis of tibia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022531 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030294 OBO:HP_0030295 Metaphyseal chondromatosis of femur biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022530 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030295 OBO:HP_0030296 Metaphyseal chondromatosis of radius biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022529 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030296 OBO:HP_0030297 Metaphyseal chondromatosis of ulna biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022528 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030297 OBO:HP_0030298 Metaphyseal chondromatosis of humerus biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021860 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030298 OBO:HP_0030299 Distal femoral metaphyseal abnormality biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022527 An anomaly of the metaphysis of the distal femur (close to the knee). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030299 Abnormality of wide portion of outermost thighbone OBO:HP_0030300 10 pairs of ribs biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022526 Presence of only 10 (instead of the usual 12) pairs of ribs. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030300 10 pairs of ribs OBO:HP_0030301 Abnormality of the anterior commissure biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022525 An anomaly of the anterior commissure, a bundle of nerve fibers that connect the two cerebral hemispheres across the midline. The anterior commissure plays a role in pain sensation and contains decussating fibers from the olfactory tracts. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030301 OBO:HP_0030302 Agenesis of the anterior commissure biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1851087 Absence of the anterior commissure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030302 OBO:HP_0030303 Hypoplastic anterior commissure biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022524 Underdevelopment of the anterior commissure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030303 OBO:HP_0030304 Abnormal number of vertebrae biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022523 A deviation from the normal number of vertebrae in the spinal column. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030304 OBO:HP_0030305 Decreased number of vertebrae biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022522 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030305 OBO:HP_0030306 11 thoracic vertebrae biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022521 The presence of 11 instead of the normal 12 thoracic vertebrae. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030306 OBO:HP_0030307 Flared lower limb metaphysis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022520 The presence of a splayed (i.e.,flared) metaphyseal segment of one or more long bones of the leg. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030307 Flared metaphysis of lower limb bone OBO:HP_0030308 Flared distal tibial metaphysis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022519 The presence of a splayed (i.e.,flared) metaphyseal segment of the distal tibia. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030308 Flared outermost metaphysis of shankbone|Flared outermost metaphysis of shinbone OBO:HP_0030309 Flared distal fibular metaphysis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022518 The presence of a splayed (i.e.,flared) metaphyseal segment of the distal fibula. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030309 Flared outermost wide portion of of calf bone OBO:HP_0030310 Upper extremity joint dislocation biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022517 Displacement or malalignment of one or more joints in the upper extremity (arm). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030310 Dislocated arm joints OBO:HP_0030311 Lower extremity joint dislocation biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022516 Displacement or malalignment of one or more joints in the lower extremity (leg). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030311 Dislocated leg joints OBO:HP_0030312 Obliteration of the calvarial diploe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1860855 Absence of the spongy bone structure (or tissue) of the internal part of the skull cap (i.e., of the calvarial diploe). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030312 Obliteration of cranial cancellous bone OBO:HP_0030313 Abnormal periosteum morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022515 An anomalous structure of the periosteum, i.e., of the membrane that covers the outer surface of bones. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030313 OBO:HP_0030314 Periostosis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1409412 Abnormal deposition of periosteal bone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030314 OBO:HP_0030318 Angular cheilitis biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:266429005|UMLS:C0221237 A type of inflammation of the lips involving one or both of the corners of the mouth. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030318 Inflammation of corners of the mouth|Red and sore corners of the mouth|Angular cheilosis|Angular stomatitis|Commissural cheilitis|Inflammation of oral commisures OBO:HP_0030319 Weakness of facial musculature biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022514 Reduced strength of one or more muscles innervated by the facial nerve (the seventh cranial nerve). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030319 Decreased facial muscle strength|Decreased strength of facial muscles|Face weakness|Facial muscle weakness|Facial weakness|Reduced facial muscle strength|Weakness of face|Weakness of facial musculature|Myasthenia of facial muscles OBO:HP_0030320 Increased intervertebral space biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022513 An increase in the vertical distance between adjacent vertebral bodies, observed as an increase in the intervertebral disc space. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030320 OBO:HP_0030321 Abnormal vertebral artery morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022512 An anomaly of the vertebral artery, the major artery of the neck that originates from the subclavian artery and merges to form the single midline basilar artery in a complex called the vertebrobasilar system. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030321 Abnormality of the vertebral artery OBO:HP_0030322 Vertebral artery hypoplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1868737 Underdevelopment of the vertebral artery. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030322 OBO:HP_0030323 Unilateral vertebral artery hypoplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3279090 Underdevelopment of the vertebral artery on one side. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030323 OBO:HP_0030324 Bilateral vertebral artery hypoplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022511 Underdevelopment of the vertebral artery on both sides. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030324 OBO:HP_0030325 Cervicomedullary schisis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022510 Fissure within the spinal cord of the neck. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030325 OBO:HP_0030326 Abnormal macrophage count biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022509 An anomaly in the number of macrophages. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030326 OBO:HP_0030327 Abnormal osteoclast count biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022508 An anomaly in the number of osteoclasts, bone-resorbing cells that develop from macrophages. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030327 OBO:HP_0030328 Decreased osteoclast count biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022507 Decreased number of osteoclasts. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030328 OBO:HP_0030329 Retinal thinning biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3549703 Reduced anteroposterior thickness of the retina. This phenotype can be appreciated by retinal optical coherence tomography (OCT). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030329 Retinal thinning OBO:HP_0030330 Multinucleated giant chondrocytes in epiphyseal cartilage biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022506 The presence of cartilage cells (chondrocytes) that are substantially increased in size and contain more than one nucleus and are located within the resting zone of the epiphyseal cartilage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030330 OBO:HP_0030331 Impaired stimulus-induced skin wrinkling biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022505 A reduced ability of the skin of the fingertips to wrinkle when exposed to stimuli such as soaking in water or application of EMLA cream (the fingertip remains smooth). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030331 OBO:HP_0030332 obsolete Abnormal T cell morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030332 OBO:HP_0030333 Abnormal alpha-beta T cell morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022503 A structuraly anomaly of T cells that express an alpha-beta T cell receptor. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030333 OBO:HP_0030334 Abnormal CD4-positive, CD25-positive, alpha-beta regulatory T cell morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022502 A structural anomaly of a CD4-positive, CD25-positive, alpha-beta T cell. These cells are regulatory T cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030334 OBO:HP_0030335 Abnormal CD4-positive, CD25-positive, alpha-beta regulatory T cell count biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021859 A deviation from the normal count of CD4-positive, CD25-positive, alpha-beta regulatory T cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030335 OBO:HP_0030336 Absence of CD4-positive, CD25-positive regulatory T cells biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021039 Lack of CD4+CD25+ T regulatory cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030336 Absence of CD4+CD25+ T regulatory cells|Absence of CD4+CD25+ Tregs OBO:HP_0030337 Elevated CD4-positive, CD25-positive regulatory T cell count biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022501 An increased number of CD4-positive, CD25-positive regulatory T cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030337 OBO:HP_0030338 Abnormal circulating gonadotropin level biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4072886 An anomaly of the circulating level of a gonadotropin, that is, of a protein hormone secreted by gonadotrope cells of the anterior pituitary of vertebrates. The primary gonadotropins are luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030338 OBO:HP_0030339 Decreased circulating gonadotropin level biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4072887 A reduction of the circulating level of a gonadotropin, that is, of a protein hormone secreted by gonadotrope cells of the anterior pituitary of vertebrates. The primary gonadotropins are luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030339 OBO:HP_0030340 obsolete Increased circulating gonadotropin level biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030340 OBO:HP_0030341 Decreased circulating follicle stimulating hormone level biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4072889 A reduction of the circulating level of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030341 OBO:HP_0030344 Decreased circulating luteinizing hormone level biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4072890 A reduction in the circulating level of luteinizing hormone (LH). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030344 Decreased circulating luteinising hormone level OBO:HP_0030345 Abnormal circulating luteinizing hormone level biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:166374003|UMLS:C0580438 An anomaly of the circulating level of luteinizing hormone (LH). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030345 Abnormal luteinizing hormone level|Increased circulating lutropin OBO:HP_0030346 Abnormal circulating follicle-stimulating hormone level biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4072891 An anomaly of the circulating level of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030346 OBO:HP_0030347 Abnormal circulating androgen level biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4072892 An anomaly in the blood concentration of an androgen, that is, of a steroid hormone that controls development and maintenance of masculine characteristics. The androgens include testosterone and Dehydroepiandrosterone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030347 OBO:HP_0030348 Increased circulating androgen level biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4072893 An elevation of the blood concentration of an androgen, that is, of a steroid hormone that controls development and maintenance of masculine characteristics. The androgens include testosterone and Dehydroepiandrosterone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030348 OBO:HP_0030349 Decreased circulating androgen level biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4072894 A reduction in the blood concentration of an androgen, that is, of a steroid hormone that controls development and maintenance of masculine characteristics. The androgens include testosterone and Dehydroepiandrosterone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030349 OBO:HP_0030350 Erythematous papule biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0747241 A circumscribed, solid elevation of skin with no visible fluid that is reddish (erythematous) in color. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030350 Red-blue papule OBO:HP_0030351 Urticarial plaque biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4072895 A well-circumscribed, intensely pruritic, raised wheal (edema of the superficial skin) typically 1 to 2 cm in diameter. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030351 OBO:HP_0030352 Abnormal serum insulin-like growth factor 1 level biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4072896 An anomalous level of insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF1) in the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030352 OBO:HP_0030353 Decreased serum insulin-like growth factor 1 biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4072897 A reduced level of insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF1) in the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030353 OBO:HP_0030354 Abnormal serum interferon level biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4072898 Abnormal levels of interferon in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030354 OBO:HP_0030355 Abnormal serum interferon-gamma level biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4072899 Abnormal levels of interferon gamma measured in the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030355 OBO:HP_0030356 Increased serum interferon-gamma level biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4072900 An elevation in the concentration of interferon gamma measured in the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030356 OBO:HP_0030357 Small cell lung carcinoma biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D055752|SNOMEDCT_US:254632001|SNOMEDCT_US:254633006|UMLS:C0149925 Small cell lung cancer (SCLC) is a type of highly malignant lung cancer that is composed of small ovoid cells. In the past, SCLC was called oat cell carcinoma because the microscopic appearance of the cells was felt to resemble oats. SLCLC usually originates near the bronchi and in many cases may grow and metastasize quickly. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030357 Oat cell carcinoma of lung|Oat cell lung cancer|Small cell lung cancer OBO:HP_0030358 Non-small cell lung carcinoma biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D002289|SNOMEDCT_US:254637007|UMLS:C0007131 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030358 Non-small cell lung cancer OBO:HP_0030359 Squamous cell lung carcinoma biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:254634000|UMLS:C0149782 A type of non-small cell lung carcinoma that is derived from stratified squamous epithelial cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030359 OBO:HP_0030360 Large cell lung carcinoma biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:254629004|UMLS:C0345958 A type of non-small cell lung carcinoma that is derived from undifferentiated malignant neoplasms originating from transformed epithelial cells in the lung, and which is differentiate from small-cell lung carcinoma by the larger size of the anaplastic cells, a higher cytoplasmic-to-nuclear size ratio, and a lack of salt-and-pepper appearance of the chromatin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030360 OBO:HP_0030361 Abnormal circulating eicosanoid concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4072901 Any deviation from the normal concentration in the blood circulation of an icosanoid (also known as eicosanoids). These are signaling molecules derived from oxidation of 20-carbon fatty acids. Most are produced from arachidonic acid, a 20-carbon polyunsaturated fatty acid (5,8,11,14-eicosatetraenoic acid). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030361 Abnormality of icosanoid metabolism OBO:HP_0030362 Reduced muscle carnitine level biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4072902 A reduction in the level of carnitine in muscle tissue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030362 OBO:HP_0030363 Primary Caesarian section biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4072903 Delivery by Caesarian section representing the first time the mother has delivered by Caesarian section. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030363 OBO:HP_0030364 Secondary Caesarian section biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4072904 Delivery by Caesarian section representing where the mother has already had a previous Cesarean delivery, and this is a repeat Cesarean birth. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030364 OBO:HP_0030365 Vaginal birth after Caesarian biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D016064|UMLS:C0080301 Vaginal birth after Caesarian (VBAC) refers to the situation where the mother has had a previous Cesarean delivery but has now delivered vaginally. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030365 OBO:HP_0030366 Delivery by Odon device biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4072905 The Odon device is an instrument for assisted vaginal deliveries that is applied on the head of the baby and used to apply traction to assist the birth process. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030366 OBO:HP_0030367 Finger hyperphalangy biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4072906 Hyperphalangy is a digit morphology in which increased numbers of phalanges are arranged linearly within a digit. That is, there is an accessory phalanx that is arranged linearly with the other phalanges. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030367 OBO:HP_0030368 Hyperphalangy of the 2nd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4072907 An accessory phalanx of the index (second) finger that is arranged linearly with the other phalanges. Hyperphalangy of the index finger results from an accessory ossification center at the metacarpophalangeal joint, resulting in radial deviation of the index finger. Note that this term refers only to this type of hyperphalangy. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030368 Hyperphalangy of index finger OBO:HP_0030369 Induced vaginal delivery biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4072908 Vaginal delivery following induction of labor, a procedure used to stimulate uterine contractions during pregnancy before labor begins on its own. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030369 OBO:HP_0030370 Abnormal proportion of naive B cells biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4072909 A deviation in the normal proportion of naive B cells (CD19+/CD27-/IgD+/IgM+) relative to the total number of B cells. Naive B cells represent one of the subtypes of B cells in the peripheral blood, and are B cells that have not been exposed to antigen. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030370 OBO:HP_0030371 Increased proportion of naive B cells biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4072910 An elevation above the normal proportion of naive B cells (CD19+/CD27-/IgD+/IgM+) relative to total number of B cells. Naive B cells represent one of the subtypes of B cells in the peripheral blood, and are B cells that have not been exposed to antigen. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030371 OBO:HP_0030372 Decreased proportion of naive B cells biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4072911 A reduction below normal proportion of naive B cells (CD19+/CD27-/IgD+/IgM+) relative to total number of B cells. Naive B cells represent one of the subtypes of B cells in the peripheral blood, and are B cells that have not been exposed to antigen. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030372 OBO:HP_0030373 Abnormal proportion of memory B cells biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4072912 A deviation of the normal proportion of memory B cells in circulation relative to total number of B cells. Memory B cells develop from naive B cells. Upon antigen rechallenge, memory B cells rapidly expand and differentiate into plasma cells under the cognate control of memory Th cells (Phase IV). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030373 OBO:HP_0030374 Decreased proportion of memory B cells biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4072913 A reduction in the normal proportion of memory B cells (CD19+/CD27+) in circulation relative to the total number of B cells. Memory B cells develop from naive B cells. Upon antigen rechallenge, memory B cells rapidly expand and differentiate into plasma cells under the cognate control of memory Th cells (Phase IV). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030374 OBO:HP_0030375 Increased proportion of memory B cells biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4072914 An elevation in the proportion of memory B cells (CD19+/CD27+) in circulation relative to the total number of B cells. Memory B cells develop from naive B cells. Upon antigen rechallenge, memory B cells rapidly expand and differentiate into plasma cells under the cognate control of memory Th cells (Phase IV). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030375 OBO:HP_0030376 Abnormal proportion of immature B cells biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4072915 A deviation from normal proportion of immature B cells (CD19+/ CD21low) in circulation relative to total number of B cells. Immature B cells (IgM+) are still in final stages of development within the bone marrow. Naive B cells are those which have left the bone marrow, before they bind to the antigen for which they're specific (IgM+/IgD+). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030376 Abnormal proportion of CD19+/CD21low B cells OBO:HP_0030377 Increased proportion of immature B cells biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4072916 An elevation in the proportion above normal of immature B cells (CD19+/ CD21low) in circulation relative to total number of B cells. Immature B cells (IgM+) are still in final stages of development within the bone marrow. Naive B cells are those which have left the bone marrow, before they bind to the antigen for which they're specific (IgM+/IgD+). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030377 Increased proportion of CD19+/CD21low B cells OBO:HP_0030378 Decreased proportion of immature B cells biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4072917 A reduction in normal proportion of immature B cells (CD19+/ CD21low)in circulation relative to total number of B cells. Immature B cells (IgM+) are still in final stages of development within the bone marrow. Naive B cells are those which have left the bone marrow, before they bind to the antigen for which they're specific (IgM+/IgD+). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030378 Decreased proportion of CD19+/CD21low B cells OBO:HP_0030379 Abnormal proportion of transitional B cells biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4072918 A deviation in the normal proportion of transitional B cells (CD19+/CD38high/IgMhigh) in circulation relative to the total number of B cells. B cells originate from precursors in the bone marrow, and the first cells which migrate to the peripheral blood have been classified as transitional B cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030379 Abnormal proportion of CD19+CD38+IgM+ cells OBO:HP_0030380 Decreased proportion of transitional B cells biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4072919 A reduction in the normal proportion of transitional B cells (CD19+/CD38high/IgMhigh) in circulation relative to the total number of B cells. B cells originate from precursors in the bone marrow, and the first cells which migrate to the peripheral blood have been classified as transitional B cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030380 Decreased proportion of CD19+CD38+IgM+ cells OBO:HP_0030381 Increased proportion of transitional B cells biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4072920 An elevation in the normal proportion of transitional B cells (CD19+/CD38high/IgMhigh) in circulation relative to the total number of B cells. B cells originate from precursors in the bone marrow, and the first cells which migrate to the peripheral blood have been classified as transitional B cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030381 Increased proportion of CD19+CD38+IgM+ cells OBO:HP_0030383 Abnormal proportion of marginal zone B cells biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4072921 A deviation of the normal proportion of marginal zone B cells (CD19+/CD27+/IgM+/IgD+) in circulation relative to the total number of B cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030383 OBO:HP_0030384 Decreased proportion of marginal zone B cells biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4072922 A reduction in the normal proportion of marginal zone B cells (CD19+/CD27+/IgM+/IgD+) in circulation relative to the total number of B cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030384 OBO:HP_0030385 Increased proportion of marginal zone B cells biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4072923 An elevation in the normal proportion of marginal zone B cells (CD19+/CD27+/IgM+/IgD+) in circulation relative to the total number of B cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030385 OBO:HP_0030386 Abnormal proportion of class-switched memory B cells biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4072924 A deviation of the normal proportion of class-switched memory B cells (CD19+/CD27+/IgM-/IgD-) in circulation relative to the total number of B cells. Marginal zone B cells undergo limited somatic hypermutation and produce high-affinity IgM and some IgG, whereas class-switched memory B cells synthetize IgG, IgM, and IgA. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030386 Abnormal proportion of CD19+CD27+IgD- cells OBO:HP_0030387 Increased proportion of class-switched memory B cells biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073288 An increase in the normal proportion of class-switched memory B cells (CD19+/CD27+/IgM+/IgD+) relative to the total number of B cells. Marginal zone B cells undergo limited somatic hypermutation and produce high-affinity IgM and some IgG, whereas class-switched memory B cells synthetize IgG, IgM, and IgA. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030387 Increased proportion of CD19+CD27+IgD- cells OBO:HP_0030388 Decreased proportion of class-switched memory B cells biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4072925 A reduction in the normal proportion of class-switched memory B cells (CD19+/CD27+/IgM+/IgD+) relative to the total number of B cells. Marginal zone B cells undergo limited somatic hypermutation and produce high-affinity IgM and some IgG, whereas class-switched memory B cells synthetize IgG, IgM, and IgA. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030388 Decreased proportion of CD19+CD27+IgD- cells OBO:HP_0030389 Abnormal circulating thromboxane concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4072926 Any deivation from the normal concentration in the blood circulation of a thromboxane. Thromboxanes are derived from prostaglandin precursors in platelets, and stimulate aggregation of platelets and constriction of blood vessels. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030389 OBO:HP_0030390 Reduced circulating leukotriene C4 concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4072927 An abnormally decreased concentration of leukotriene C4 in the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030390 OBO:HP_0030391 Spoken Word Recognition Deficit biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4072928 Reduced ability of lexical discrimination, which refers to the process of distinguishing a stimulus word from other phonologically similar words. Lexical discrimination can be defined as the process of correctly identifying words in the mental lexicon to match the phonological input of a stimulus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030391 OBO:HP_0030392 Choroid plexus carcinoma biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C562943|SNOMEDCT_US:88252006|UMLS:C0431109 Intraventricular papillary neoplasm derived from choroid plexus epithelium. Plexus tumors are most common in the lateral and fourth ventricles; while 80% of lateral ventricle tumors present in children, fourth ventricle tumors are evenly distributed in all age groups. Clinically, choroid plexus tumors tend to cause hydrocephalus and increased intracranial pressure. Histologically, choroid plexus papillomas correspond to WHO grade I, choroid plexus carcinomas to WHO grade III. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030392 OBO:HP_0030393 Endolymphatic sac tumor biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:699817008|UMLS:C2348239 A low-grade papillary epithelial neoplasm (adenocarcinoma) with a slow growth pattern. The endolymphatic duct emerges from the posterior wall of the saccule (of the inner ear) and ends in a blind pouch, the endolymphatic sac. Endolymphatic sac tumors (ELSTs) are known under different names in the literature (Heffner tumor, aggressive papillary middle ear tumor, and low-grade adenocarcinoma of endolymphatic sac origin). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030393 Endolymphatic sac tumour|Aggressive papillary middle ear tumor|Heffner tumor|Low-grade adenocarcinoma of endolymphatic sac origin OBO:HP_0030394 Fallopian tube carcinoma biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D005185|SNOMEDCT_US:276870001|UMLS:C0238122 Carcinoma that originates in the Fallopian tube. It may be located in the wall or within the lumen as a growth attached to the wall by a stalk. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030394 OBO:HP_0030396 Abnormal platelet granule secretion biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4072929 Platelets are replete with secretory granules, which are critical to normal platelet function. Among the three types of platelet secretory granules - alpha-granules, dense granules, and lysosomes - the alpha-granule is the most abundant. Granule contents must be released from their intracellular repository in order to achieve their physiologic function, and this term refers to a functional defect in granule secretion. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030396 OBO:HP_0030397 Abnormal platelet dense granule secretion biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4072930 Abnormal release of dense granules from platelets. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030397 OBO:HP_0030398 Abnormal platelet ATP dense granule secretion biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4072931 Abnormal secretion of the platelet dense-granule content adenosine triphosphate (ATP). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030398 OBO:HP_0030399 Abnormal platelet alpha granule secretion biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4072932 Abnormal release of alpha granule contents from platelets. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030399 OBO:HP_0030400 Abnormal platelet lysosome secretion biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4072933 Abnormal release of lysosome contents from platelets. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030400 OBO:HP_0030401 Abnormal platelet dense granule ATP/ADP ratio biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4072934 Deviation from normal of the ratio of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) to adenosine diphosphate (ADP) within platelets. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030401 OBO:HP_0030402 Abnormal platelet aggregation biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0541767 An abnormality in the rate and degree to which platelets aggregate after the addition of an agonist that stimulates platelet clumping. Platelet aggregation is measured using aggregometer to measure the optical density of platelet-rich plasma, whereby platelet aggregation causes the plasma to become more transparent. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030402 OBO:HP_0030403 Spontaneous platelet aggregation biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C566800|UMLS:C1868263 Clumping together of platelets in the blood in a platelet aggregation test without addition of agents normally used to induce aggregation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030403 OBO:HP_0030404 Glucagonoma biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D005935|SNOMEDCT_US:128855009|SNOMEDCT_US:16424000|SNOMEDCT_US:302823005|UMLS:C0017689 An endocrine tumor of the pancreas that secretes excessive amounts of glucagon. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030404 OBO:HP_0030405 Pancreatic endocrine tumor biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D007516|SNOMEDCT_US:126864006|SNOMEDCT_US:128878003|SNOMEDCT_US:237596009|SNOMEDCT_US:399528006|SNOMEDCT_US:76345009|UMLS:C0242363 A neuroendocrine tumor originating in a hormone-producing cell (islet cell) of the pancreas. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030405 Pancreatic endocrine tumour OBO:HP_0030406 Primary peritoneal carcinoma biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1514428 A type of cancer that originates in the peritoneum. It is to be distinguished from metastatic cancer of the peritoneum. Peritoneal cancer can occur anywhere in the abdominal space, and affects the surface of organs contained inside the peritoneum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030406 OBO:HP_0030407 Pineocytoma biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D010871|NCIT:C6966|SNOMEDCT_US:255045009|SNOMEDCT_US:89096009|UMLS:C0917890 A type of pineal parenchymal cell neoplasm that is a mature well-differentiated tumour (WHO grade I). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030407 OBO:HP_0030408 Pineoblastoma biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D010871|SNOMEDCT_US:31671006|UMLS:C0205898 Pineoblastoma is a rare primitive neuroectodermal tumour (PNET) arising in the pineal gland. Pineoblastomas are classified as a WHO grade IV tumour and comprise one-fourth to one-half of pineal parenchymal tumours. Pineoblastoma is a highly cellular tumor originating in the pineal gland and containing small, poorly differentiated cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030408 Pinealoblastoma OBO:HP_0030409 Renal transitional cell carcinoma biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:408642003|UMLS:C1319314 A malignant tumor that arises from the transitional (urothelial) epithelial cells lining the urinary tract from the renal calyces to the ureteral orifice. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030409 Renal urothelial carcinoma|Transitional renal cell carcinoma|renal TCC OBO:HP_0030410 Sebaceous gland carcinoma biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D018266|SNOMEDCT_US:307599002|SNOMEDCT_US:54734006|UMLS:C0206684 A carcinoma that arises in a sebaseous gland (an exocrine gland of the skin that secretes sebum, a waxy substance) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030410 Sebaceous carcinoma OBO:HP_0030411 Jejunal adenocarcinoma biolink:OntologyClass hp NCIT:C2852|UMLS:C4072935 A malignant epithelial tumor with a glandular organization that originates in the jejunum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030411 OBO:HP_0030412 Ileal adenocarcinoma biolink:OntologyClass hp NCIT:C2852|UMLS:C4072936 A malignant epithelial tumor with a glandular organization that originates in the ileum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030412 OBO:HP_0030413 Squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:276952000|UMLS:C0349566 A carcinoma derived from a squamous epithelial cell of the tongue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030413 OBO:HP_0030414 Verrucous cell carcinoma of the tongue biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4072937 A low-grade variant of squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue with a warty (verrucous) appearance. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030414 OBO:HP_0030415 Sarcomatoid carcinoma of the tongue biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C2018408 Sarcomatoid (spindle cell) carcinomas of the tongue is a variant of squamous carcinoma of tongue that is monoclonal, having evolved from a conventional squamous carcinoma with dedifferentiation associated with sarcomatoid transformation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030415 Spindle cell carcinoma of the tongue OBO:HP_0030416 Vulvar neoplasm biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D014846|NCIT:C3262|SNOMEDCT_US:126922007|UMLS:C0042995 A tumor (abnormal growth of tissue) of the female external genital tract (vulva). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030416 Tumor of the vulva|Neoplasm of the vulva OBO:HP_0030417 Squamous cell carcinoma of the vulva biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:254895003|UMLS:C0280856 A cancer that originates in the squamous cells that line the surface of the vulva. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030417 Vulval squamous cell carcinoma OBO:HP_0030418 Vulvar melanoma biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:254896002|UMLS:C0241989 A type of vulvar cancer that originates from melanocytes of the vulva. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030418 OBO:HP_0030419 Bartholin gland carcinoma biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:276876007|SNOMEDCT_US:399533005|UMLS:C0349561 A cancer arising in a cell of the Bartholin gland, a racemose gland located slightly posterior to the opening of the vagina. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030419 OBO:HP_0030420 Vulvar adenocarcinoma biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1336975 An adenocarcinoma arising in the vulva. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030420 OBO:HP_0030421 Epididymal neoplasm biolink:OntologyClass hp NCIT:C3262|SNOMEDCT_US:126902008|UMLS:C0346239 A tumor (abnormal growth of tissue) of the epididymis, an duct that transports spermatozoa from the testis to the vas deferens. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030421 OBO:HP_0030422 obsolete Papillary cystadenoma of the epididymis biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030422 OBO:HP_0030423 Splenic cyst biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:79040006|UMLS:C0272407 A closed sac located in the spleen. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030423 Cyst on spleen OBO:HP_0030424 Epididymal cyst biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D013088|SNOMEDCT_US:43077002|SNOMEDCT_US:49263001|UMLS:C0037859 A smooth, extratesticular, spherical cyst in the head of the epididymis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030424 Epididymal cysts OBO:HP_0030425 Calcified ovarian cyst biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4072939 A cyst of the ovary that exhibits deposition of calcium salts. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030425 OBO:HP_0030426 Ossifying fibroma biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D018214|SNOMEDCT_US:25603007|SNOMEDCT_US:302862001|SNOMEDCT_US:302863006|SNOMEDCT_US:80699009|UMLS:C0206640 A benign central bone tumor composed of fibrous connective tissue within which bone is formed. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030426 OBO:HP_0030427 Ossifying fibroma of the jaw biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4072940 A benign central bone tumor of the jaw composed of fibrous connective tissue within which bone is formed. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030427 OBO:HP_0030428 Cutaneous myxoma biolink:OntologyClass hp NCIT:C6577|UMLS:C1333178 A myxoma originating in the skin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030428 OBO:HP_0030429 Juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:60392001|SNOMEDCT_US:716590006|UMLS:C1367536 A benign but highly vascular nasopharyngeal neoplasm. The tumor originates from the sphenopalatine foramen and involves both the pterygopalatine fossa and the posterior nasal cavity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030429 OBO:HP_0030430 Neuroma biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D009463|SNOMEDCT_US:25169009|SNOMEDCT_US:274089002|SNOMEDCT_US:443892003|SNOMEDCT_US:84116009|UMLS:C0027858|UMLS:C0273482 A tumor made up of nerve cells and nerve fibers. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030430 Nerve tumor|Pinched nerve OBO:HP_0030431 Osteochondroma biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D015831|SNOMEDCT_US:307573009|SNOMEDCT_US:443093007|SNOMEDCT_US:52299001|UMLS:C0029423 A cartilage capped bony outgrowth of a long bone. Osteochondroma arises on the external surface of bone containing a marrow cavity that is continuous with that of the underlying bone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030431 Osteocartilaginous exostoses|Osteochondromas OBO:HP_0030432 Chondroblastoma biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D002804|SNOMEDCT_US:9001003|UMLS:C0008441 A usually benign tumor composed of cells which arise from chondroblasts or their precursors and which tend to differentiate into cartilage cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030432 OBO:HP_0030433 Osteoid osteoma biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D010017|SNOMEDCT_US:302859004|SNOMEDCT_US:71666005|UMLS:C0029441 A bening tumor of bone composed of a central zone named nidus which is an atypical bone completely enclosed within a well vascularized stroma and a peripheral sclerotic reaction zone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030433 OBO:HP_0030434 Pilomatrixoma biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D018296|SNOMEDCT_US:274901004|SNOMEDCT_US:44155009|UMLS:C0206711 Pilomatricoma is an asymptomatic slowly growing benign cutaneous tumor, differentiating towards the hair matrix of the hair follicle. It is covered by normal or hyperemic skin, and usually varies in size from 0.5 to 3 cm. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030434 OBO:HP_0030436 Fibrofolliculoma biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:128683008|SNOMEDCT_US:254699007|UMLS:C0346011 Fibrofolliculoma is a clinically asymptomatic, 2-4 mm, skin-colored, dome-shaped smooth papule. It usually arises in the form of multiple lesions in adults in different areas such as the scalp, forehead, face, and neck. According to histology, the lesion is a fibrotic hamartoma characterized by infundibular epithelial proliferation and perifollicular fibrous proliferation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030436 Fibrofolliculomas OBO:HP_0030437 Anal canal neoplasm biolink:OntologyClass hp NCIT:C3262|SNOMEDCT_US:126850006|UMLS:C0345883 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030437 Anal canal tumor OBO:HP_0030438 Anal canal squamous cell carcinoma biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1332262 A squamous cell carcinoma that originates in the anal canal. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030438 OBO:HP_0030439 Anal canal adenocarcinoma biolink:OntologyClass hp NCIT:C2852|UMLS:C1332259 An adenoma carcinoma that originates in the anal canal. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030439 OBO:HP_0030440 Anal margin neoplasm biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C2064234 A tumor of the anal margin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030440 OBO:HP_0030441 Anal margin Paget's disease biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1332270 An intraepithelial adenocarcinoma originating in the anal margin and characterized by presence of typical Paget's cells, appearing as large rounded vacuolated cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030441 OBO:HP_0030442 Anal margin squamous cell carcinoma biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:255084004|UMLS:C1412037 A squamous cell carcinoma that originates in the skin of the anal margin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030442 OBO:HP_0030443 Anal margin basal cell carcinoma biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1332269 A basal cell carcinoma that originates in the anal margin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030443 OBO:HP_0030444 Anal margin melanoma biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4072941 A melanoma that originates in the anal margin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030444 OBO:HP_0030445 Pulmonary carcinoid tumor biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:254627002|UMLS:C0280089 A malignant neuroendocrine tumor of the lung. According to histopathologic criteria (WHO 2004), carcinoids are divided into four groups i.e. typical and atypical carcinoids, large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma and small cell lung carcinoma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030445 Pulmonary carcinoid tumour|Lung carcinoid tumor OBO:HP_0030446 Atypical pulmonary carcinoid tumor biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4072942 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030446 Atypical pulmonary carcinoid tumour OBO:HP_0030447 Merkel cell skin cancer biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D015266|SNOMEDCT_US:253001006|SNOMEDCT_US:254729005|SNOMEDCT_US:5052009|UMLS:C0007129 A malignant cutaneous tumor of the elderly that is characterized by an aggressive course with regional nodal involvement, distant metastases and a high rate of recurrence. Most patients present with rapidly growing, painless, firm, non-tender, dome-shaped red, occasionally ulcerated skin nodules, which have a red or bluish color, measuring up to several centimeters, on predominantly sun-exposed areas of the body. The overlying skin is smooth and shiny, sometimes exhibiting ulcerative, acneiform or telangiectatic features. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030447 Anaplastic carcinoma of the skin|Cutaneous APUDoma|Merkel cell cancer of the skin|Neuroendocrine carcinoma of the skin|Neuroendocrine tumor of the skin|Primary small cell carcinoma of the skin|Primary undifferentiated carcinoma of the skin OBO:HP_0030448 Soft tissue sarcoma biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D012509|SNOMEDCT_US:2424003|SNOMEDCT_US:269469005|SNOMEDCT_US:424413001|SNOMEDCT_US:424952003|UMLS:C1261473 A type of sarcoma (A connective tissue neoplasm formed by proliferation of mesodermal cells) that develops from soft tissues like fat, muscle, nerves, fibrous tissues, blood vessels, or deep skin tissues. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030448 Soft tissue sarcomas OBO:HP_0030449 Therapeutic abortion biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D000032|SNOMEDCT_US:386641000|UMLS:C0000820 Delivery by means of therapeutic termination of pregnancy. Therapeutic abortion may be done to end a pregnancy if the mother's life is in danger or if the baby has abnormalities involving the major organ systems and is not expected to survive after birth or by choice. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030449 OBO:HP_0030450 Neuroplasm of the autonomic nervous system biolink:OntologyClass hp NCIT:C5112|UMLS:C4072943 A tumor that arises from an element of the autonomic nervous system. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030450 OBO:HP_0030451 Mesenteric cyst biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D008639|SNOMEDCT_US:253802003|SNOMEDCT_US:27970007|UMLS:C0025467 A closed fluid filled sac originating from the mesentary. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030451 OBO:HP_0030452 Chylolymphatic mesenteric cyst biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4072944 A type of mesenteric cyst that is lined with a thin endothelium or mesothelium and filled with chylous and lymphatic fluid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030452 OBO:HP_0030453 Abnormal visual electrophysiology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4072945 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030453 OBO:HP_0030454 Abnormal electrooculogram biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:442770004|UMLS:C0159104 The clinical electro-oculogram (EOG) is an electrophysiological test of function of the outer retina and retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) in which changes in electrical potential across the RPE are recorded during successive periods of dark and light adaptation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030454 Abnormal EOG OBO:HP_0030455 Abnormality of pattern visual evoked potentials biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4072946 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030455 OBO:HP_0030456 Abnormality of pattern onset/offset visual evoked potentials biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4072947 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030456 Abnormality of pattern onset/offset VEP OBO:HP_0030457 Abnormal amplitude of pattern onset/offset visual evoked potentials biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4072948 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030457 Abnormal amplitude of pattern onset/offset VEP OBO:HP_0030458 Abnormal timing of pattern onset/offset visual evoked potentials biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4072949 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030458 OBO:HP_0030460 Abnormal timing of pattern reversal visual evoked potentials biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4072950 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030460 OBO:HP_0030461 Abnormal timing of flash visual evoked potentials biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4072951 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030461 OBO:HP_0030462 Abnormal amplitude of flash visual evoked potentials biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4072952 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030462 OBO:HP_0030463 Asymmetrical distribution of flash visual evoked potentials biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4072953 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030463 Crossed asymmetry of flash visual evoked potentials OBO:HP_0030464 Asymmetrical distribution of pattern reversal visual evoked potentials biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4072954 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030464 Crossed asymmetry of pattern reversal visual evoked potentials OBO:HP_0030465 Undetectable light-adapted electroretinogram biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4072955 No detectable response to the light-adapted 3.0 ERG (single-flash cone response). This type of ERG measures responses of the cone system; a-waves arise from cone photoreceptors and cone off-bipolar cells; the b-wave comes from On- and Off-cone bipolar cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030465 Absent photopic (cone) responses on ERG|non-detectable photopic ERG OBO:HP_0030466 Abnormal full-field electroretinogram biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4072956 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030466 OBO:HP_0030467 Abnormal pattern electroretinogram biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4072957 An anomalous response to a pattern electroretinogram (PERG), a particular kind of ERG obtained in response to contrast modulation of patterned visual stimuli at constant mean luminance-typically contrast-reversing gratings or checkerboards-whose characteristics are fundamentally different from those of the traditional ERG in response to diffuse flashes of light. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030467 OBO:HP_0030468 Abnormal multifocal electroretinogram biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4072958 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030468 OBO:HP_0030469 Abnormal dark-adapted electroretinogram biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4072959 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030469 OBO:HP_0030470 Abnormal dark-adapted bright flash electroretinogram biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4072960 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030470 OBO:HP_0030471 Abnormal dark-adapted dim flash electroretinogram biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4072961 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030471 OBO:HP_0030472 Abnormal light-adapted single flash electroretinogram biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4072962 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030472 OBO:HP_0030473 Abnormal light-adapted flicker electroretinogram biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4072963 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030473 Abnormal light-adapted 30Hz flicker ERG|Abnormal light-adapted flicker ERG|Abnormal light-adapted 30Hz flicker electroretinogram|Abnormal light-adapted flicker electroretinogram OBO:HP_0030474 Undetectable dark-adapted electroretinogram biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4072964 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030474 OBO:HP_0030475 Abnormal timing of dark-adapted dim flash electroretinogram biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4072965 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030475 OBO:HP_0030476 Abnormal amplitude of dark-adapted dim flash electroretinogram biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4072966 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030476 OBO:HP_0030477 Abnormal timing of dark-adapted bright flash electroretinogram biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4072967 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030477 OBO:HP_0030478 Abnormal amplitude of dark-adapted bright flash electroretinogram biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4072968 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030478 OBO:HP_0030479 Abnormal amplitude of light-adapted flicker electroretinogram biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4072969 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030479 OBO:HP_0030480 Abnormal timing of light-adapted flicker electroretinogram biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4072970 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030480 OBO:HP_0030481 Abnormal amplitude of light-adapted single flash electroretinogram biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4072971 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030481 OBO:HP_0030482 Abnormal timing of light-adapted single flash electroretinogram biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4072972 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030482 OBO:HP_0030483 Reduced amplitude of dark-adapted bright flash electroretinogram a-wave biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4072973 An abnormal reduction in the amplitude of the a-wave. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030483 OBO:HP_0030484 Supernormal dark-adapted bright flash electroretinogram b-wave biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4072974 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030484 OBO:HP_0030485 Abnormal amplitude of pattern electroretinogram biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4072975 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030485 OBO:HP_0030486 Abnormal timing of pattern electroretinogram biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4072976 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030486 OBO:HP_0030487 Abnormal P50/N95 ratio of pattern electroretinogram biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4072977 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030487 OBO:HP_0030488 Abnormal central response of multifocal electroretinogram biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4072978 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030488 OBO:HP_0030489 Abnormal paracentral response of multifocal electroretinogram biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4072979 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030489 OBO:HP_0030490 Exudative vitreoretinopathy biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4072980 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030490 OBO:HP_0030491 Choriocapillaris atrophy biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3275758 Atrophy of the capillary lamina of choroid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030491 OBO:HP_0030493 Abnormality of foveal pigmentation biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4072981 An anomaly of the pigmentation in the fovea centralis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030493 OBO:HP_0030494 Macular microaneurysm/hemorrhage biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4072982 Small, red dots in the superficial retinal layers (it is difficult to distinguish between small hemorrhages and microaneurysms). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030494 OBO:HP_0030495 Abnormality morphology of the macular vasculature biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4072983 Any structural anomaly of the blood vessels of the macula. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030495 Abnormality of macular vasculature OBO:HP_0030496 Macular exudate biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4072984 Yellow-white intraretinal deposits in the macula typically associated with damaged outer blood-retina barrier and exudation of serous fluid and lipids from the retinal microvasculature. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030496 Macular exudates|Macular exudation OBO:HP_0030497 Macular cotton wool spot biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4072985 Fluffy white patch on the macula, representing localized areas of dense white swelling of the retinal nerve fibre layer. They often have a zigzag internal structure, a feathered edge but an otherwise well-delineated form and an approximately 1 mm dimension; they project slightly into the vitreous and sometimes deflect retinal vessels. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030497 OBO:HP_0030498 Macular thickening biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4072986 Abnormal increase in retinal thickness in the macular area observed on fundoscopy or fundus imaging. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030498 OBO:HP_0030499 Macular drusen biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:247154004|UMLS:C0677628 Drusen (singular, 'druse') are tiny yellow or white accumulations of extracellular material (lipofuscin) that build up in Bruch's membrane of the eye. This class refers to the presence of Drusen in the macula. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030499 Lipid accumulation in macula OBO:HP_0030500 Yellow/white lesions of the macula biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4072987 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030500 OBO:HP_0030501 Macular crystals biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4072988 Crystalline deposits in the macula. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030501 OBO:HP_0030502 Retinoschisis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D041441|SNOMEDCT_US:44268007|UMLS:C0152439 Splitting of the neuroretinal layers of the retina. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030502 OBO:HP_0030503 Macular telangiectasia biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:232024000|UMLS:C0339480 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030503 Juxtafoveal telangiectasia|Parafoveal telangiectasia OBO:HP_0030504 Grouped congenital hypertrophy of retinal pigment epithelium biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4072989 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030504 Bear track congenital hypertrophy of retinal pigment epithelium OBO:HP_0030505 Nummular pigmentation of the fundus biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4072990 Clumped pigmentary changes of nummular appearance (i.e., thought to resemble the shape of a coin or multiple coins stuck together) at the level of the retinal pigment epithelium. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030505 Nummular pigmentation of the retina OBO:HP_0030506 Yellow/white lesions of the retina biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4072991 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030506 OBO:HP_0030507 Retinal crystals biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4072992 Crystalline deposits in the retina. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030507 OBO:HP_0030508 Retinal cavernous hemangioma biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:312937006|UMLS:C0730304 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030508 Retinal cavernous haemangioma OBO:HP_0030509 Retinal racemose hemangioma biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4072993 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030509 Retinal racemose haemangioma OBO:HP_0030510 Combined hamartoma of the retinal pigment epithelium and retina biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1862062 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030510 OBO:HP_0030511 Bradyopsia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C564243|SNOMEDCT_US:711163009|UMLS:C1842073 Difficulty in seeing moving objects. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030511 Difficulty seeing moving objects OBO:HP_0030512 Difficulty adjusting to changes in luminance biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4072994 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030512 OBO:HP_0030513 Difficulty adjusting from light to dark biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4072995 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030513 OBO:HP_0030514 Difficulty adjusting from dark to light biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4072996 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030514 OBO:HP_0030515 Moderately reduced visual acuity biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:397542006|UMLS:C1301510 Moderate reduction of the ability to see defined as visual acuity less than 6/18 (20/60 in US notation; 0.5 in decimal notation) but at least 6/60 (20/200 in US notation; 0.1 in decimal notation). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030515 Moderate visual impairment|Moderate reduction in visual acuity|Moderate vision loss|Moderate visual loss OBO:HP_0030516 Homonymous hemianopia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D006423|SNOMEDCT_US:34063005|UMLS:C0271202 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030516 Homonymous hemianopsia OBO:HP_0030517 Heteronymous hemianopia biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:344104004|SNOMEDCT_US:345121001|UMLS:C0271207 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030517 Heteronymous hemianopsia OBO:HP_0030518 Congruous homonymous hemianopia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4072997 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030518 Congruous hemianopsia OBO:HP_0030519 Congruous heteronymous hemianopia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4072998 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030519 OBO:HP_0030520 Binasal hemianopia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D006423|SNOMEDCT_US:87278000|UMLS:C0271208 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030520 OBO:HP_0030521 Bitemporal hemianopia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D006423|SNOMEDCT_US:61917005|UMLS:C0221184 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030521 OBO:HP_0030522 Mild constriction of peripheral visual field biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4072999 A diminution of the peripheral visual field whereby at least 50 degrees of central field are preserved in all meridians. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030522 Mild peripheral visual field loss OBO:HP_0030523 obsolete Peripheral visual field constriction with 40-50 degrees central field preserved biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030523 OBO:HP_0030524 obsolete Peripheral visual field constriction with 30-39 degrees central field preserved biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030524 OBO:HP_0030525 Moderate constriction of peripheral visual field biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073002 Peripheral visual field constriction with 20-49 degrees binocular visual field preserved. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030525 Moderate peripheral visual field loss OBO:HP_0030526 Severe constriction of peripheral visual field biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073003 Peripheral visual field constriction with 10-19 degrees central field preserved. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030526 Severe peripheral visual field loss OBO:HP_0030527 Very severe constriction of peripheral visual field biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073004 Peripheral visual field constriction with <10 degrees central field preserved. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030527 Very severe peripheral visual field loss OBO:HP_0030528 Paracentral scotoma biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D012607|SNOMEDCT_US:64418005|UMLS:C0271197 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030528 OBO:HP_0030529 Ring scotoma biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D012607|SNOMEDCT_US:129625005|UMLS:C0438434 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030529 OBO:HP_0030530 Arcuate scotoma biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D012607|SNOMEDCT_US:15462009|UMLS:C0271198|UMLS:C4280302 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030530 Arc-shaped blind spot OBO:HP_0030531 Altitudinal visual field defect biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073005 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030531 OBO:HP_0030532 Visual acuity test abnormality biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073006 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030532 OBO:HP_0030533 Abnormal unaided visual acuity test biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073007 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030533 OBO:HP_0030534 Abnormal best corrected visual acuity test biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073008 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030534 OBO:HP_0030535 Abnormal pinhole visual acuity test biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073009 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030535 OBO:HP_0030536 Unaided visual acuity 0.1 LogMAR biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073010 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030536 OBO:HP_0030537 Unaided visual acuity 0.2 LogMAR biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073011 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030537 OBO:HP_0030538 Unaided visual acuity 0.3 LogMAR biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073012 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030538 OBO:HP_0030539 Unaided visual acuity 0.4 LogMAR biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073013 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030539 OBO:HP_0030540 Unaided visual acuity 0.5 LogMAR biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073014 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030540 OBO:HP_0030541 Unaided visual acuity 0.6 LogMAR biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073015 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030541 OBO:HP_0030542 Unaided visual acuity 0.7 LogMAR biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073016 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030542 OBO:HP_0030543 Unaided visual acuity 0.8 LogMAR biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073017 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030543 OBO:HP_0030544 Unaided visual acuity 0.9 LogMAR biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073018 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030544 OBO:HP_0030545 Unaided visual acuity 1.0 LogMAR biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073019 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030545 OBO:HP_0030546 Unaided visual acuity 1.1 LogMAR biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073020 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030546 OBO:HP_0030547 Unaided visual acuity 1.2 LogMAR biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073021 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030547 OBO:HP_0030548 Unaided visual acuity 1.3 LogMAR biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073022 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030548 OBO:HP_0030549 Unaided visual acuity 2.0 LogMAR biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073023 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030549 OBO:HP_0030550 Unaided visual acuity 3.0 LogMAR biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073024 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030550 OBO:HP_0030551 Visual acuity light perception with projection biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073025 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030551 OBO:HP_0030552 Visual acuity light perception without projection biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073026 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030552 OBO:HP_0030553 Visual acuity no light perception biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:63063006|UMLS:C0442774 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030553 OBO:HP_0030554 Best corrected visual acuity 0.1 LogMAR biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073027 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030554 OBO:HP_0030555 Best corrected visual acuity 0.2 LogMAR biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073028 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030555 OBO:HP_0030556 Best corrected visual acuity 0.3 LogMAR biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073029 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030556 OBO:HP_0030557 Best corrected visual acuity 0.4 LogMAR biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073030 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030557 OBO:HP_0030558 Best corrected visual acuity 0.5 LogMAR biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073031 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030558 OBO:HP_0030559 Best corrected visual acuity 0.7 LogMAR biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073032 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030559 OBO:HP_0030560 Best corrected visual acuity 0.6 LogMAR biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073033 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030560 OBO:HP_0030561 Best corrected visual acuity 0.8 LogMAR biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073034 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030561 OBO:HP_0030562 Best corrected visual acuity 0.9 LogMAR biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073035 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030562 OBO:HP_0030563 Best corrected visual acuity 1.0 LogMAR biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073036 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030563 OBO:HP_0030564 Best corrected visual acuity 1.1 LogMAR biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073037 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030564 OBO:HP_0030565 Best corrected visual acuity 1.2 LogMAR biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073038 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030565 OBO:HP_0030566 Best corrected visual acuity 1.3 LogMAR biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073039 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030566 OBO:HP_0030567 Best corrected visual acuity 2.0 LogMAR biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073040 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030567 OBO:HP_0030568 Best corrected visual acuity 3.0 LogMAR biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073041 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030568 OBO:HP_0030569 Pinhole visual acuity 0.1 LogMAR biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073042 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030569 OBO:HP_0030570 Pinhole visual acuity 0.2 LogMAR biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073043 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030570 OBO:HP_0030571 Pinhole visual acuity 0.3 LogMAR biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073044 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030571 OBO:HP_0030572 Pinhole visual acuity 0.4 LogMAR biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073045 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030572 OBO:HP_0030573 Pinhole visual acuity 0.5 LogMAR biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073046 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030573 OBO:HP_0030574 Pinhole visual acuity 0.6 LogMAR biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073047 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030574 OBO:HP_0030575 Pinhole visual acuity 0.7 LogMAR biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073048 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030575 OBO:HP_0030576 Pinhole visual acuity 0.8 LogMAR biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073049 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030576 OBO:HP_0030577 Pinhole visual acuity 0.9 LogMAR biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073050 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030577 OBO:HP_0030578 Pinhole visual acuity 1.0 LogMAR biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073051 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030578 OBO:HP_0030579 Pinhole visual acuity 1.1 LogMAR biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073052 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030579 OBO:HP_0030580 Pinhole visual acuity 1.2 LogMAR biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073053 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030580 OBO:HP_0030581 Pinhole visual acuity 1.3 LogMAR biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073054 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030581 OBO:HP_0030582 Pinhole visual acuity 2.0 LogMAR biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073055 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030582 OBO:HP_0030583 Pinhole visual acuity 3.0 LogMAR biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073056 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030583 OBO:HP_0030584 Color vision test abnormality biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073057 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030584 Colour vision test abnormality OBO:HP_0030585 Red desaturation biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073058 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030585 OBO:HP_0030586 Abnormal Ishihara plate test biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073059 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030586 OBO:HP_0030587 Abnormal Hardy-Rand-Rittler plate test biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073060 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030587 OBO:HP_0030588 Abnormal visual field test biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0854021 Abnormal result of a test designed to test an individual's central and peripheral vision by determining the ability of the individual to perceive objects at differing locations of the visual field. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030588 OBO:HP_0030589 Abnormal confrontational visual field test biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073061 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030589 OBO:HP_0030590 Abnormal Amsler grid test biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073062 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030590 OBO:HP_0030591 Abnormal kinetic perimetry test biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073063 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030591 OBO:HP_0030592 Abnormal static perimetry test biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073064 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030592 OBO:HP_0030593 Abnormal manual kinetic perimetry test biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073065 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030593 OBO:HP_0030594 Abnormal automated kinetic perimetry test biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073066 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030594 OBO:HP_0030595 Abnormal static automated perimetry test biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073067 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030595 OBO:HP_0030596 Abnormal Humphrey SITA 30-2 perimetry test biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073068 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030596 OBO:HP_0030597 Abnormal Humphrey SITA 24-2 perimetry test biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073069 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030597 OBO:HP_0030598 Abnormal Humphrey SITA 10-2 perimetry test biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073070 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030598 OBO:HP_0030599 Abnormal Estermann grid perimetry test biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073071 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030599 OBO:HP_0030601 Abnormal posterior segment imaging biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073072 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030601 OBO:HP_0030602 Abnormal fundus autofluorescence imaging biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073073 Fundus autofluorescence (FAF) is a non-invasive retinal imaging modality used in clinical practice to provide a density map of lipofuscin, the predominant ocular fluorophore, in the retinal pigment epithelium. Autofluorescent patterns result from the complex interaction of fluorophores such a lipofuscin, which release an autofluorescent signal, and elements such as melanin and rhodopsin, which absorb the excitation beam and attenuate autofluorescence. Other structures such as retinal vessels and the crystalline lens may also influence autofluorescence through blocking and interference. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030602 OBO:HP_0030603 Abnormal optical coherence tomography biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3665728 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030603 OBO:HP_0030604 Abnormal fundus fluorescein angiography biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073074 An abnormality observed by retinal fluorescein angiography, which involves the intravenous injection of fluorescein dye followed by fluorescent imaging of the fundus immediately after injection and for up to ten minutes thereafter. It can be used to study various retinal abnormalities including especially anomalies of the choroidal and retinal circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030604 OBO:HP_0030605 Abnormal indocyanine green angiography biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073075 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030605 OBO:HP_0030606 Abnormal OCT-measured macular thickness biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073076 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030606 OBO:HP_0030607 Reduced OCT-measured macular thickness biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073077 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030607 OBO:HP_0030608 Increased OCT-measured macular thickness biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073078 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030608 OBO:HP_0030609 Photoreceptor layer loss on macular OCT biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073079 Loss of the outer nuclear layer (photoreceptor layer) as assessed by ocular coherence tomography. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030609 OBO:HP_0030610 Photoreceptor outer segment loss on macular OCT biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073080 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030610 OBO:HP_0030611 Retinal pigment epithelial loss on macular OCT biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073081 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030611 OBO:HP_0030612 Abnormal retinal morphology on macular OCT biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073082 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030612 OBO:HP_0030613 Abnormal foveal morphology on macular OCT biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073083 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030613 OBO:HP_0030614 Foveal photoreceptor layer loss on macular OCT biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073084 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030614 OBO:HP_0030615 Foveal photoreceptor outer segment loss on macular OCT biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073085 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030615 OBO:HP_0030616 Foveal retinal pigment epithelial loss on macular OCT biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073086 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030616 OBO:HP_0030617 Abnormal OCT-measured foveal thickness biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073087 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030617 OBO:HP_0030618 Increased OCT-measured foveal thickness biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073088 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030618 OBO:HP_0030619 Reduced OCT-measured foveal thickness biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073089 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030619 OBO:HP_0030620 Inner retinal layer loss on macular OCT biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073090 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030620 OBO:HP_0030621 Foveal inner retinal layer loss on macular OCT biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073091 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030621 OBO:HP_0030622 Abnormal foveal pit on macular OCT biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073092 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030622 OBO:HP_0030623 Intraretinal hyporeflective spaces on macular OCT biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073093 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030623 OBO:HP_0030624 Subretinal hyporeflective spaces on macular OCT biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073094 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030624 OBO:HP_0030625 Hyporeflective spaces on macular OCT biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073095 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030625 OBO:HP_0030626 Foveal intraretinal hyporeflective spaces on macular OCT biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073096 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030626 OBO:HP_0030627 Foveal hyporeflective spaces on macular OCT biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073097 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030627 OBO:HP_0030628 Foveal subretinal hyporeflective spaces on macular OCT biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073098 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030628 OBO:HP_0030629 Perifoveal ring of hyperautofluorescence biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073099 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030629 OBO:HP_0030630 Irregular central macular autofluorescence biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073100 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030630 OBO:HP_0030631 Hyperautofluorescent macular lesion biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073101 Increased amount of autofluorescence in the macula as ascertained by fundus autofluorescence imaging. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030631 OBO:HP_0030632 Hypoautofluorescent macular lesion biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073102 Decreased amount of autofluorescence in the macula as ascertained by fundus autofluorescence imaging. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030632 Hypo-autofluorescent macular lesion OBO:HP_0030633 Perifoveal ring of hyperautofluorescence surrounded by normal autofluorescence biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073103 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030633 OBO:HP_0030634 Perifoveal ring of hyperautofluorescence surrounded by abnormal autofluorescence biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073104 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030634 OBO:HP_0030635 Retinal dystrophy with early macular involvement biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4049066 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030635 OBO:HP_0030636 Occult macular dystrophy biolink:OntologyClass hp Occult macular dystrophy is a, typically hereditary, abnormality of the macula associated with progressive foveal cone dysfunction and no apparent fundoscopic, full-field electroretinogram (ERG), or fluorescein angiogram abnormalities. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030636 OBO:HP_0030637 Congenital stationary cone dysfunction biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0543968 Retinal phenotype characterised by cone photoreceptor dysfunction and preserved rod system. The abnormality is typically stationary or very slowly progressive and findings may include reduced central vision, colour vision abnormalities, nystagmus and photophobia. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030637 Cone dysfunction|Cone dysfunction syndrome OBO:HP_0030638 Congenital stationary night blindness with normal fundus biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073105 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030638 OBO:HP_0030639 Congenital stationary night blindness with abnormal fundus biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073106 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030639 OBO:HP_0030640 Complete congenital stationary night blindness biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4048798 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030640 OBO:HP_0030641 Incomplete congenital stationary night blindness biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073107 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030641 OBO:HP_0030642 Fundus albipunctatus biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C562733|SNOMEDCT_US:68222009|UMLS:C0311338 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030642 OBO:HP_0030643 Vitelliform-like retinal lesions biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073108 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030643 OBO:HP_0030644 Blind-spot enlargment biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073109 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030644 Blind spot enlargment OBO:HP_0030645 Central biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:26216008|UMLS:C0205099 Applies to an abnormality that is located close to the median plane or midline of the body or of the referenced structure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030645 OBO:HP_0030646 Peripheral biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:14414005|UMLS:C0205100 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030646 OBO:HP_0030647 Paracentral biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073110 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030647 OBO:HP_0030648 Midperipheral biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073111 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030648 Mid-peripheral OBO:HP_0030649 Pericentral biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073112 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030649 OBO:HP_0030650 Focal biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:87017008|UMLS:C0205234 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030650 OBO:HP_0030651 Multifocal biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:524008|UMLS:C0205292 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030651 OBO:HP_0030652 Vitreous haze biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073113 Vitreous haze is the obscuration of fundus details by vitreous cells and protein exudation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030652 OBO:HP_0030654 Umbilical cord cyst biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073114 Any cystic lesion associated with the umbilical cord. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030654 OBO:HP_0030655 Umbilical cord knot biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:237309005|UMLS:C0344363 An entwining of a segment of umbilical cord, usually without obstructing fetal circulation and commonly result from fetal slippage through a loop of the cord. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030655 OBO:HP_0030656 Umbilical vein varix biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073115 Focal dilation of the umbilical vein. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030656 OBO:HP_0030657 Umbilical cord hematoma biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:86256001|UMLS:C0269855 Bleeding from the vessels of the cord with extravasation of blood into the Wharton jelly surrounding the umbilical cord vessels. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030657 Umbilical cord haematoma OBO:HP_0030658 Marginal umbilical cord insertion biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:51519001|UMLS:C0266788 Insertion of the umbilical cord within 2 cm from the placental edge. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030658 Marginal cord insertion OBO:HP_0030659 Velamentous cord insertion biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:77278008|UMLS:C0266789 Insertion of the umbilical cord into the chorio-amniotic membranes of the placenta. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030659 OBO:HP_0030660 Furcate cord insertion biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073116 Branching of the umbilical cord before its insertion into the placenta. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030660 OBO:HP_0030661 Vitreous snowballs biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:417393008|UMLS:C1563272 Yellow-white inflammatory aggregates in the vitreous that are found in the midvitreous and inferior periphery. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030661 OBO:HP_0030662 Vitreous inflammatory cells biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073117 The presence of inflammatory cells such as lymphocytes and macrophages in the vitreous. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030662 OBO:HP_0030663 Optically empty vitreous biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073118 Vestigial vitreous gel occupying the immediate retrolental space and minimal to no discernable gel in the central vitreous cavity, giving the appearance of an empty vitreous cavity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030663 OBO:HP_0030664 Beevor's sign biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:61282003|UMLS:C0231616 Weakness of the inferior portion of the rectus abdominal muscle, which is ascertained clinically as follows. When a patient sits up or raises the head from a recumbent position, the umbilicus is displaced toward the head. This is the result of paralysis of the inferior portion of the rectus abdominal muscle, so that the upper fibres predominate pulling upwards the umbilicus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030664 OBO:HP_0030665 Rubral tremor biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D001259|UMLS:C0750940 Rubral tremor is characterized by a slow coarse tremor at rest that is exacerbated by postural adjustments and by guided voluntary movements. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030665 Holmes' tremor OBO:HP_0030666 Retinal neovascularization biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D015861|SNOMEDCT_US:61267008|UMLS:C0035320 In wound repair, neovascularization (NV) involves the sprouting of new vessels from pre-existent vessels to repair or replace damaged vessels. In the retina, NV is a response to ischemia. The NV adheres to the inner surface of the retina and outer surface of the vitreous. NV are deficient in tight junctions and hence leak plasma into surrounding tissue including the vitreous. Plasma causes the vitreous gel to degenerate, contract, and eventually collapse which pulls on the retina. Since retinal NV is adherent to both retina and vitreous, as the vitreous contracts the NV may be sheared resulting in vitreous hemorrhage or the NV may remain intact and pull the retina with the vitreous resulting in retinal elevation referred to as traction retinal detachment. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030666 Retinal neovascularisation OBO:HP_0030667 Peripheral retinal neovascularization biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:247100001|UMLS:C0474355 A type of retinal neovascularization that affects the periphery of the retina. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030667 OBO:HP_0030668 Periorbital dermoid cyst biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073119 A cyst that is localized in the region of the orbit and exhibits an epithelial lining with a keratin-filled lumen. Hair follicles are one of the adnexal structures that are commonly found in walls of dermoid cysts. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030668 OBO:HP_0030669 Abnormal ocular adnexa morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073120 A structural anomaly of the adjacent structures (i.e., adnexa) of the eye, defined as the lacrimal apparatus, the extraocular muscles and the eyelids, eyelashes, eyebrows and the conjunctiva. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030669 OBO:HP_0030670 Hamartoma of the orbital region biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073121 A hamartoma (disordered proliferation of mature tissues) which can originate from any tissue of the orbital region. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030670 OBO:HP_0030671 Abnormal common tendinous ring morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073122 Any anomaly of the ring of fibrous tissue that surrounds the optic nerve at its entrance at the apex of the orbit. The common tendinous ring, also known as the annulus of Zinn or annular tendon, is the origin for five of the seven extraocular muscles. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030671 Abnormality of the common tendinous ring OBO:HP_0030672 Asteroid hyalosis biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:95800001|UMLS:C0521770 The presence of small, white vitreous opacities consisting of calcium phosphate and complex, layered lipid deposits. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030672 OBO:HP_0030673 Erosive vitreoretinopathy biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C536075|SNOMEDCT_US:232064001|UMLS:C1840452 A form of vitreoretinopathy characterized by thinning (erosion) of the retinal pigment epithelium that permits increased visualization of the choroidal vessels. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030673 OBO:HP_0030674 Antenatal onset biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C2673646 Onset prior to birth. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030674 OBO:HP_0030675 Contracture of proximal interphalangeal joints of 2nd-5th fingers biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073123 Chronic loss of joint motion of the proximal interphalangeal joint of the 2nd, 3rd, 4th, and 5th fingers due to structural changes in non-bony tissue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030675 OBO:HP_0030676 Satyr ear biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4048833 Sharp pointed superior portion of the ear, with variable overfolding of the helix. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030676 Devil ear OBO:HP_0030677 Mozart ear biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073124 A congenital auricular deformity, which is mainly characterized by a bulging appearance of the anterosuperior portion of the auricle, a convexly protruded cavum conchae, and a slit-like narrowing of the orifice of the external auditory meatus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030677 OBO:HP_0030679 Ash-leaf spot biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073125 A hypopigmented spot in the shape of a leaf from the mountain ash tree. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030679 OBO:HP_0030680 Abnormality of cardiovascular system morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4049796 Any structural anomaly of the heart and great vessels. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030680 Cardiovascular malformations OBO:HP_0030681 Abnormal morphology of myocardial trabeculae biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073289 Any structural anomaly of the muscular columns which project from the inner surface of the right and left ventricles of the heart (cardiac trabeculae, trabeculae carneae). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030681 OBO:HP_0030682 Left ventricular noncompaction biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1960469 Left ventricular noncompaction (LVNC) is defined by 3 markers: prominent left ventricular (LV) trabeculae, deep intertrabecular recesses, and the thin compacted layer. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030682 OBO:HP_0030683 Vaginitis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D014627|SNOMEDCT_US:30800001|UMLS:C0042267 Inflammation of the vagina that can result from a spectrum of conditions that cause vaginal and sometimes vulvar symptoms, such as itching, burning, irritation, odor, and vaginal discharge. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030683 Vulvovaginitis OBO:HP_0030684 Abnormal adiponectin level biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073126 A deviation from the normal circulating concentration of adiponectin, a 30-kDa complement C1-related protein that is the most abundant secreted protein expressed in adipose tissue, and that plays a crucial role in the regulation of insulin sensitivity and glucose metabolism. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030684 OBO:HP_0030685 Decreased adiponectin level biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073127 A reduced circulating concentration of adiponectin, a 30-kDa complement C1-related protein that is the most abundant secreted protein expressed in adipose tissue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030685 OBO:HP_0030686 Increased adiponectin level biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073128 An elevated circulating concentration of adiponectin, a 30-kDa complement C1-related protein that is the most abundant secreted protein expressed in adipose tissue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030686 OBO:HP_0030687 Abnormal glucagon level biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073129 A deviation from the normal concentration of glucagon in the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030687 OBO:HP_0030688 Increased glucagon level biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:131106002|UMLS:C1295677 An elevated concentration of glucagon in the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030688 OBO:HP_0030689 Decreased glucagon level biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:131107006|UMLS:C1295678 A reduced concentration of glucagon in the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030689 OBO:HP_0030690 Gingival cleft biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:109622003|UMLS:C0426489 A fissure in the gingiva (gums), i.e., the mucosal tissue that lies over the mandible and maxilla. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030690 OBO:HP_0030691 Divergence nystagmus biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073130 A condition in which both eyes beat outward simultaneously. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030691 OBO:HP_0030692 Brain neoplasm biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D001932|NCIT:C2907|SNOMEDCT_US:126952004|SNOMEDCT_US:254935002|UMLS:C0006118 A benign or malignant neoplasm that arises from or metastasizes to the brain. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030692 Brain tumor|Brain tumour OBO:HP_0030693 Supratentorial neoplasm biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D010871|MSH:D015173|NCIT:C3328|SNOMEDCT_US:127026004|SNOMEDCT_US:359619007|SNOMEDCT_US:47598005|UMLS:C0031941|UMLS:C0038874 A benign or malignant neoplasm that occurs within the intracranial cavity above the tentorium cerebelli. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030693 Pineal parenchymal tumor|Pineal parenchymal tumour OBO:HP_0030694 Pineal parenchymal cell neoplasm biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D010871|SNOMEDCT_US:127026004|SNOMEDCT_US:359619007|SNOMEDCT_US:47598005|UMLS:C0031941 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030694 OBO:HP_0030706 Ranula biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D011900|SNOMEDCT_US:14919007|UMLS:C2242813 A ranula is a mucocele that occurs in the floor of the mouth and usually involve the major salivary glands. Specifically, the ranula originates in the body of the sublingual gland, in the ducts of the sublingual gland, in the Wharton's duct of the submandibular gland or infrequently from the minor salivary glands at this location. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030706 Sublingual cyst|Sublingual ptyalocele OBO:HP_0030707 Unilateral lung agenesis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C562992|UMLS:C4082952 Lack of development of one lung. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030707 Unilateral pulmonary agenesis OBO:HP_0030708 Myeloschisis biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:360530005|UMLS:C0266507 The severe form of a neural tube defect where the open neural tube appears as a flattened, plate-like mass of nervous tissue with no overlying membrane. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030708 OBO:HP_0030709 Myelocystocele biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D008591|SNOMEDCT_US:203994003|SNOMEDCT_US:414667000|UMLS:C0025312 Myelocystocele is characterized by a large, ependyma-lined, cystic dilation of the caudal end of the central canal of the spinal cord; it projects dorsally through a lamina defect, with overlying varying amounts of lipomatous subcutaneous tissue. Myelocystoceles are associated with a tethered cord and meningocele, which communicates with the spinal subarachnoid space, but not with the central canal cyst. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030709 OBO:HP_0030710 Lipomeningocele biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:253120005|UMLS:C0431344 A form of closed neural tube defect in which the spinal tissue lies within the spinal cord having a junction between the spinal cord and the lipoma. Intact skin covers the defect. Neurologic findings first appear during the second year of life. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030710 OBO:HP_0030711 Hydrocolpos biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D052202|UMLS:C1399870 Distention of the vagina caused by accumulation of fluid due to congenital vaginal obstruction. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030711 OBO:HP_0030712 Uterine synechiae biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D006175|SNOMEDCT_US:48236007|UMLS:C0156372 Adhesions or scar tissue that form inside the cavity of the uterus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030712 Asherman syndrome OBO:HP_0030713 Vein of Galen aneurysmal malformation biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C536535|SNOMEDCT_US:253194008|UMLS:C0431420 Gross dilatation of the vein of Galen, being fed by large anomalous vessel or vessels arising from the carotid or basilar circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030713 Median prosencephalic arteriovenous fistula|Vein of Galen aneurysm|Vein of Galen malformation OBO:HP_0030714 Subchorionic thrombohematoma biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1390676 A large maternal clot that separates the chorionic plate from the villous chorion. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030714 Breus' mole OBO:HP_0030715 Bronchial atresia biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:50513008|UMLS:C0265776 A developmental anomaly characterised by focal obliteration of the proximal segment of a bronchus. The bronchial pattern is entirely normal distal to the site of stenosis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030715 Congenital bronchial atresia OBO:HP_0030716 Acrania biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D009436|SNOMEDCT_US:203923004|UMLS:C0702169 Partial or complete absence of the flat bones of the cranial vault. The condition is frequently, though not always, associated with anencephaly. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030716 OBO:HP_0030717 Meconium peritonitis biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:57341009|UMLS:C0270250 Peritonitis caused by intrauterine intestinal rupture and spillage of fetal meconium into the fetal peritoneal cavity. Intra-peritoneal meconium usually calcifies, sometimes within 24 hours. Ultrasound findings may include intraabdominal calcifications. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030717 OBO:HP_0030718 Right atrial enlargement biolink:OntologyClass hp Fyler:1771|Fyler:2859|SNOMEDCT_US:67751000119106|UMLS:C0748427 Increase in size of the right atrium. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030718 Dilated right atrium|Enlarged heart right atrium|Right atrial dilatation OBO:HP_0030719 Unguarded tricuspid valve biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:253381001|UMLS:C0344745 A form of agenesis of the tricuspid valve in which (although the normal orifice between the right atrium and right ventricle exists) there is no tricuspid valvular tissue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030719 Rudimentary tricuspid valve leaflets|Unguarded tricuspid valve orifice OBO:HP_0030720 Subchorionic septal cyst biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4280801 Cyst on the surface of the placenta consisting of amnion and chorion. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030720 OBO:HP_0030721 Tetraphocomelia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1849370 Phocomelia involving all four extremities. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030721 OBO:HP_0030722 Ectopic liver biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:253813000|UMLS:C0431603 Ectopic liver is a rare developmental anomaly in which liver tissue is situated outside the liver. Thus, ectopic liver refers to autonomous islands of normal liver parenchyma located outside the liver. The term ectopic liver is also used, to include liver appendices attached to the native liver by a thin stalk although being fully separated from the latter. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030722 OBO:HP_0030723 Congenital megalourethra biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4280800 Dilation and elongation of the penile urethra associated with absence or hypoplasia of the corpora spongiosa and cavernosa. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030723 OBO:HP_0030724 Central nervous system cyst biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D020863|SNOMEDCT_US:277333006|UMLS:C0349606 A fluid-filled sac (cyst) located within the central nervous system. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030724 CNS cyst|Cyst of the central nervous system OBO:HP_0030725 Neurenteric cyst biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D009436|SNOMEDCT_US:253127008|SNOMEDCT_US:41353005|UMLS:C0027806 The neurenteric cyst is a rare lesion composed of heterotopic endodermal tissue. During the third week of human embryogenesis, the neurenteric canal unites the yolk sac and the amniotic cavity as it traverses the primitive notochordal plate. Persistence of the normally transient neurenteric canal prevents appropriate separation of endoderm and notochord. This results in a variable degree of communication between neural and enteric epithelium. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030725 OBO:HP_0030726 Spinal neurenteric cyst biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4280799 A neurenteric cyst located in the spine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030726 OBO:HP_0030727 Intracranial neurenteric cyst biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4280680 A neurenteric cyst located within the skull. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030727 OBO:HP_0030728 Meromelia biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:60220000|UMLS:C0265549 Partial absence of a free limb (excluding girdle). It can refer to the proximal, middle or distal segment of the upper or lower limb. The deficiency may be transverse or longitudinal. Thus, meromelia is a lack of a part, but not all, of one or more limbs with the presence of a hand or foot. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030728 OBO:HP_0030729 Frontoethmoidal meningocele biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4280798 A herniation of meninges through a congenital bone defect in the skull at the junction of the frontal and ethmoidal bones. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030729 Frontoethmoid meningocele OBO:HP_0030730 Parietal meningocele biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4280797 A herniation of meninges through a congenital bone defect in the skull in the parietal region. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030730 OBO:HP_0030731 Carcinoma biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D002277|NCIT:C2916|SNOMEDCT_US:68453008|UMLS:C0007097 A malignant tumor arising from epithelial cells. Carcinomas that arise from glandular epithelium are called adenocarcinomas, those that arise from squamous epithelium are called squamous cell carcinomas, and those that arise from transitional epithelium are called transitional cell carcinomas (NCI Thesaurus). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030731 OBO:HP_0030732 Dysplastic tricuspid valve biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4255215 A congenital malformation of the tricuspid valve characterized by leaflet deformation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030732 Tricuspid valve dysplasia OBO:HP_0030733 Vesicoallantoic abdominal wall defect biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4280796 An abdominal wall defected related to a developmental anomaly of the allantois, which is an embryonic structure that develops as a diverticulum off the yolk sac at about 16 days post fertilization. During further development, the allantois becomes incorporated into the body of the embryo, connecting the ventral aspect of the urogenital sinus (which will develop into the upper pole of the urinary bladder) to the external portion of the umbilicus. Upon further development, the lumen of the allantois becomes obliterated and forms a thick fibrous cord called the urachus, which connects the apex of the bladder to the umbilicus. In adults, the urachus is known as the median umbilical ligament. Failure of the allantoic cavity to obliterate can result of one of four conditions: 1) congenital patent urachus (a completely open connection between bladder and umbilicus); 2) vesicourachal diverticulum (a diverticulum off the bladder but not communicating with the umbilicus); umbilical cyst and sinus (not communicating with the bladder); and 4) alternating urachal sinus. An abdominal wall defect can be associated with a urachal cyst. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030733 OBO:HP_0030735 Ureterovesical junction obstruction biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C2609249 Blockage at the level of the bladder and the ureter caused by stenosis of the ureteral valves or failure of a narrow juxtavesical ureteral segment to dilate due to segmented fibrosis or localized absence of muscle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030735 OBO:HP_0030736 Sacrococcygeal teratoma biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:281561000|UMLS:C0559459 A teratoma arising in the sacro-coccygeal region. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030736 OBO:HP_0030737 Altman type I sacrococcygeal teratoma biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4280795 A type of sacrococcygeal teratoma that is predominantly external and projects from the sacrococcygeal region and presents with distortion of the buttocks. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030737 OBO:HP_0030738 Altman type II sacrococcygeal teratoma biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4280794 A type of sacrococcygeal teratoma that is predominantly external but has a large intrapelvic component. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030738 OBO:HP_0030739 Altman type III sacrococcygeal teratoma biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4280793 A type of sacrococcygeal teratoma that is predominantly intrapelvic with a small external, buttock mass. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030739 OBO:HP_0030740 Anomalous muscle bundle of the right ventricle biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4280792 An accessory (not normally present) muscle bundle in the right ventricle which obstructs the right ventricular outflow tract. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030740 Right ventricular anomalous muscle bundle OBO:HP_0030741 Mediastinal teratoma biolink:OntologyClass hp NCIT:C6438|UMLS:C1334682 A teratoma located within the mediastinum (the cavity between the pleural sacs that contains the heart and all of the thoracic viscera except the lungs). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030741 Teratoma of the mediastinum OBO:HP_0030742 Glial remnants posterior to lens biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:370483001|UMLS:C1299892 This anomaly, also known as Mittendorf dot, is a benign, nonprogressive recognizable lesion that does not cause visual impairment. However, it can resemble a pathological congenital or acquired cataract lesion which may enlarge and cause visual impairment. The dot appears as a black speck that ranges in size from the dot made by a sharp pencil point to the size of a poppy seed. It is usually well defined, although occasionally there may be irregular, fine lines radiating outward from the dot. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030742 Mittendorf dot OBO:HP_0030743 Glial remnants anterior to the optic disc biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4280791 Persistance of a posterior remnant of the hyaloid artery located at the optic disc. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030743 Bergmeister papilla OBO:HP_0030744 Hyaloid vascular remnant and retrolental mass biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4280790 A type of persistance of the hyaloid vascular system associated with a retrolental mass that may lead to fetal cataract. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030744 OBO:HP_0030745 Dilatation of the ductus arteriosus biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:233990006|UMLS:C0398357 A saccular or fusiform dilation and elongation of the ductus arteriosus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030745 Congenital ductus arteriosus aneurysm|Ductus arteriosus aneurysm OBO:HP_0030746 Intraventricular hemorrhage biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:23276006|UMLS:C0240059 Bleeding into the ventricles of the brain. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030746 Intraventricular haemorrhage OBO:HP_0030747 Preterm intraventricular hemorrhage biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4280789 Intraventricular hemorrhage that occurs in a premature infant. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030747 Preterm intraventricular haemorrhage OBO:HP_0030748 Grade I preterm intraventricular hemorrhage biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:276650005|UMLS:C0475737 Intraventricular hemorrhage that occurs in a preterm infant and that is restricted to subependymal region/germline matrix which is seen in the caudothalamic groove. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030748 Grade I preterm intraventricular haemorrhage|Germinal matrix hemorrhage OBO:HP_0030749 Grade II preterm intraventricular hemorrhage biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4280788 Intraventricular hemorrhage that occurs in a preterm infant and that has extension into normal-sized ventricles and typically fills less than 50% of the volume of the ventricle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030749 Grade II preterm intraventricular haemorrhage OBO:HP_0030750 Grade III preterm intraventricular hemorrhage biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4280787 Intraventricular hemorrhage that occurs in a preterm infant and that has extension into dilated ventricles. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030750 Grade III preterm intraventricular haemorrhage OBO:HP_0030751 Grade IV preterm intraventricular hemorrhage biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4280786 Intraventricular hemorrhage that occurs in a preterm infant and that shows parenchymal extension. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030751 Grade IV preterm intraventricular haemorrhage OBO:HP_0030752 Dacryocystocele biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:42758002|UMLS:C0155241 A nasolacrimal duct obstruction presenting as a grey-blue cystic swelling just below the medial canthus. Believed to be a result of concomitant upper obstruction of the Rosenmuller valve and lower obstruction of the Hasner valve. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030752 Timo cyst OBO:HP_0030753 Intrauterine fetal demise of one twin after midgestation biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4280785 Loss of one twin occurring after midgestation (17 weeks gestation). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030753 Intrauterine foetal demise of one twin after midgestation|Single-twin demise OBO:HP_0030754 Allantoic cyst biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D014496|SNOMEDCT_US:17234001|UMLS:C0041915 A swelling formed at the base of umbilicus associated with a patent urachus which results from an allantoic remnant. The urachus is a fibrous remnant of the allantois which communicates from the apex of the urinary bladder to the umbilicus. Failed obliteration of the urachus can lead to various abnormalities: urachal cyst, urachal diverticulum, sinus or patent urachus - the most common type. Allantoic cysts in infants with patent urachus can be formed due to the drainage of urine into the umbilical cord, or in uncommon situations, after leakage of hypo-osmotic urine into the Wharton's jelly. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030754 OBO:HP_0030755 Craniofacial teratoma biolink:OntologyClass hp NCIT:C3403|UMLS:C4280784 A teratoma located in the craniofacial region. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030755 OBO:HP_0030756 Erythrodontia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4280783 Reddish, brown opalescent discoloration of teeth in normal light. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030756 Red teeth OBO:HP_0030757 Tooth abscess biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:299709002|UMLS:C0518988 A pocket of pus located within a region of a tooth. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030757 Dental abscess|Dentoalveolar abscess OBO:HP_0030758 Periapical tooth abscess biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4280782 A tooth abscess that occurs at the tip of the root (apex) of a tooth. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030758 OBO:HP_0030759 Adipocyte hypertrophy biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4280781 An increase in mean adipocyte cell size. This feature can be measured by determining the average cell diameter of adipocytes microscopically using abdominal subcutaneous adipose tissue obtained by biopsy. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030759 Fat cell hypertrophy OBO:HP_0030760 Renal fibrosis biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:197660000|UMLS:C0151650 Renal fibrosis is the consequence of an excessive accumulation of extracellular matrix that occurs in virtually every type of chronic kidney disease. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030760 Kidney fibrosis OBO:HP_0030761 obsolete Renal glomerular fibrosis biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030761 OBO:HP_0030762 Mesangiolysis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4054531 Partial or complete dissolution of the mesangial matrix, identified by reduced staining on a periodic acid-Schiff (PAS) or silver stain. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030762 OBO:HP_0030763 Amniotic Sheet biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4280779 A sheet like projection that can result from uterine synechiae that has been encompassed by the expanding chorion and amnion. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030763 Amniotic shelf OBO:HP_0030764 Ochronosis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D009794|SNOMEDCT_US:410042009|UMLS:C0028817 Brown or blue-gray discoloration of the skin that can present on the axillary and inguinal areas, face, palms or soles. In addition, blue-black discoloration can be apparent on skin overlying cartilage in which the pigment is deposited, such as the ears. This is a characteristic manifestation of alkaptonuria, which is an autosomal recessively inherited deficiency of homogentisic acid oxidase that results in accumulation of homogentisic acid in collagenous structures. The sclerae are also typically involved. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030764 OBO:HP_0030765 Sleep terror biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D020184|SNOMEDCT_US:89675003|UMLS:C0037320 Episodes of intense fear, screaming and flailing although affected individuals are still asleep. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030765 Night terror|Pavor nocturnus|Sleep terrors OBO:HP_0030766 Ear pain biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D004433|SNOMEDCT_US:16001004|SNOMEDCT_US:162356005|UMLS:C0013456 Pain in the ear can be a consequence of otologic disease (primary or otogenic otalgia), or can arise from pathologic processes and structures other than the ear (secondary or referred otalgia). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030766 Ear pain|Pain in the ear|Otalgia OBO:HP_0030767 Epignathus biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:31248004|UMLS:C0266725 Epignathus is a teratoma originating from the upper jaw, usually connected with the sphenoid bone or hard palate. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030767 OBO:HP_0030769 Exencephaly biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D009436|SNOMEDCT_US:84461004|UMLS:C0266453 A malformation of the neural tube with a large amount of protruding brain tissue and absence of calvarium. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030769 OBO:HP_0030770 Craniorachischisis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D009436|SNOMEDCT_US:32219008|UMLS:C0152426 A neural tube defect in which both the brain and spinal cord remain open to varying degrees. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030770 OBO:HP_0030771 Mallet finger biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:64298006|UMLS:C0158473 Mallet finger refers to a condition in which the end joint of a finger bends but will not straighten by itself. In this situation, the joint can be pushed straight but will not hold that position on its own. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030771 OBO:HP_0030772 Proximal femoral focal deficiency biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:205211001|UMLS:C0431996 Proximal femoral focal deficiency is a deformity manifested by hypoplasia of a variable portion of the femur with shortening of the entire limb. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030772 OBO:HP_0030773 Internuclear ophthalmoplegia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D015835|SNOMEDCT_US:49823009|UMLS:C0152134 An abnormality of conjugate lateral gaze in which the affected eye shows impairment of adduction. The pathognomonic clinical sign of internuclear ophthalmoplegia is an impaired adduction while testing horizontal saccades on the side of the lesion in the ipsilateral medial longitudinal fascicule. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030773 OBO:HP_0030774 Mitochondrial swelling biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D008933|SNOMEDCT_US:125429001|UMLS:C0026244 The mitochondrial matrix refers to the substance occupying the space enclosed by the inner membrane of a mitochondrion, which contains enzymes, DNA, granules, and inclusions of protein crystals, glycogen, and lipid. Mitochondrial swelling refers to an increase in size of the mitochondrial matrix. This phenomenon is thought to be related to a permeabilized inner membrane that originates a large swelling in the mitochondrial matrix. Mitochondrial swelling may distend the outer membrane until it ruptures. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030774 OBO:HP_0030775 Modic type vertebral endplate changes biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4280778 An abnormal magnetic resonance tomography signal from a vertebral endplate according to a widely used classification published by Dr. Michael Modic. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030775 OBO:HP_0030776 Modic type I vertebral endplate changes biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4280777 An abnormal magnetic resonance tomography signal from a vertebral endplate with a low signal on T1-weighted sequences and high signal on T2-weighted sequences. Modic type I changes are thought to represent bone marrow edema and inflammation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030776 Modic type 1 vertebral endplate changes OBO:HP_0030777 Modic type II vertebral endplate changes biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4280776 An abnormal magnetic resonance tomography signal from a vertebral endplate with a high signal on T1-weighted sequences and high- or isointense signal on T2 sequences. Modic type II signals are thought to indicate fatty replacement in the bone marrow. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030777 Modic type 2 vertebral endplate changes OBO:HP_0030778 Modic type III vertebral endplate changes biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4280775 An abnormal magnetic resonance tomography signal from a vertebral endplate with a low signal on T1 and T2-weighted sequences. Modic type III signals are thought to correspond to subchondral sclerosis seen on plain radiographs. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030778 Modic type 3 vertebral endplate changes OBO:HP_0030779 Ethmocephaly biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:55709000|UMLS:C0266680 Ethmocephaly is the rarest form of holoprosencephaly, which occurs due to an incomplete cleavage of the forebrain. Clinically, the disease presents with a proboscis, hypotelorism, microphthalmos and malformed ears. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030779 OBO:HP_0030780 Abnormality of the protein C anticoagulant pathway biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4280774 An anomaly of the protein C anticoagulant pathway, which serves as a major system for controlling thrombosis, limiting inflammatory responses, and potentially decreasing endothelial cell apoptosis in response to inflammatory cytokines and ischemia. A natural anticoagulant system denoted the protein C pathway exerts its anticoagulant effect by regulating the activity of FVIIIa and FVa. The vitamin K-dependent protein C is the key component of the pathway. Activated protein C (APC) cleaves and inhibits coagulation cofactors FVIIIa and FVa, which result in downregulation of the activity of the coagulation system. The endothelial protein C receptor stimulates the T-TM-mediated activation of protein C on the endothelial cell surface. The two cofactors, protein S and the intact form of FV, enhance the anticoagulant activity of APC. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030780 OBO:HP_0030781 Increased circulating free fatty acid level biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4280773 A higher than normal levels of the fatty acids which can occur in plasma as a result of lipolysis in adipose tissue or when plasma triacyglycerols are taken into tissues. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030781 OBO:HP_0030782 Abnormal serum interleukin level biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4280772 An abnormal amount of any of the interleukins, a class of cytokines, in the circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030782 Abnormal serum IL level OBO:HP_0030783 Increased circulating interleukin 6 biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4280771 An increased concentration of interleukin-6 in the circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030783 Increased serum IL-6|Increased serum interleukin-6 OBO:HP_0030784 Anomia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D000849|SNOMEDCT_US:10325006|UMLS:C0003113 An inability to name people and objects that are correctly perceived. The individual is able to describe the object in question, but cannot provide the name. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030784 Amnesic aphasia|Amnestic aphasia|Anomic aphasia|Nominal aphasia OBO:HP_0030785 Mediastinal cystic lymphangioma biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4280770 A lymphangioma (congenital malformation consisting of focal proliferations of well-differentiated lymphatic tissue in multi cystic or sponge like structures) located within the mediastinum, i.e., the central compartment of the thoracic cavity that is surrounded by loose connective tissue. Mediastinal lymphangioma is a slow growing mass with benign features, and accounts for 1% of all mediastinal tumors. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030785 Intrathoracic cystic hygroma|Thoracic cystic lymphangioma OBO:HP_0030786 Photopsia biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:56170001|UMLS:C0085635 Perceived flashes of light. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030786 OBO:HP_0030787 Cerumen abnormality biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4280769 Any anomaly of the cerumen (ear wax), the yellowish waxy substance secreted in the ear canal. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030787 OBO:HP_0030788 Impacted cerumen biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:18070006|UMLS:C0021092 Blockage of the external auditory canal by a buildup of earwax. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030788 OBO:HP_0030789 Excessive cerumen biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1382811 An increased quantity of earwax. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030789 OBO:HP_0030790 Abnormal cerumen color biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4280768 An anomolous earwax color. Earwax (cerumen) is usually light to dark brown or orange in color. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030790 Abnormal cerumen colour|Abnormal cerumen pigmentation OBO:HP_0030791 Abnormal jaw morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4280767 A structural anomaly of the jaw, the bony structure of the mouth that consists of the mandible and the maxilla. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030791 OBO:HP_0030792 Jaw neoplasm biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D007573|SNOMEDCT_US:126634001|UMLS:C0022364 A tumor originating in the jaw (mandible or maxilla). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030792 OBO:HP_0030793 Jaw swelling biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4280766 Abnormal enlargement in the upper jaw (maxilla) or in the lower jaw (mandible). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030793 OBO:HP_0030794 Abnormal C-peptide level biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4280765 An anomolous circulating concentration of the connecting (C) peptide, which links the insulin A and B chains in proinsulin, providing thereby a means to promote their efficient folding and assembly in the endoplasmic reticulum during insulin biosynthesis. After cleavage of proinsulin, C-peptide is stored with insulin in the soluble phase of the secretory granules and is subsequently released in equimolar amounts with insulin, providing a useful independent indicator of insulin secretion. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030794 Abnormal C peptide level OBO:HP_0030795 Reduced C-peptide level biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4280764 A decreased concentration of C-peptide in the circulation. Since C-peptide is secreted in equimolar amounts to insulin, this feature correlates with reduced insulin secretion. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030795 Reduced C peptide level OBO:HP_0030796 Increased C-peptide level biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4280763 An elevated concentration of C-peptide in the circulation. Since C-peptide is secreted in equimolar amounts to insulin, this feature correlates with increased insulin secretion. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030796 Increased C peptide level OBO:HP_0030797 Reduced volume of central subdivision of bed nucleus of stria terminalis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4280762 A diminished volume of the central part of the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030797 OBO:HP_0030798 Abnormality of the bed nucleus of stria terminalis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4280761 The stria terminalis is a slender, compact fiber bundle that connects the amygdala (amygdaloid body) with the hypothalamus and other basal forebrain regions. The bed nucleus of the stria terminalis is a limbic forebrain structure that receives heavy projections from, among other areas, the basolateral amygdala, and projects in turn to hypothalamic and brainstem target areas that mediate many of the autonomic and behavioral responses to aversive or threatening stimuli. This term refers to an anomaly of the bed nucleus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030798 OBO:HP_0030799 Scaphocephaly biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D003398|SNOMEDCT_US:4191007|UMLS:C0265534 Scaphocephaly is a subtype of dolichocephaly where the anterior and posterior aspects of the cranial vault are pointed (boat-shaped). Scaphocephaly is caused by a precocious fusion of sagittal suture without other associated synostosis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030799 OBO:HP_0030800 Abnormal visual accommodation biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4280760 An anomaly in the process of visual accommodation, which is the process of adjustment of the eye to enable sharp vision of objects at different distances. Accommodation is mediated by contraction of the ciliary muscles, which alter the convexity of the lens and, consequently, its refractive power. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030800 OBO:HP_0030801 Reduced visual accommodation biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4280759 A decreased ability of the eye to adjust and thereby enable sharp vision of objects at different distances. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030801 OBO:HP_0030802 Lower eyelid retraction biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:700264006|UMLS:C1861656 Inferior malposition of the lower eyelid margin without eyelid eversion. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030802 OBO:HP_0030803 Platonychia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1853986 Abnormal flat nail. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030803 OBO:HP_0030804 Trachyonychia biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:69192004|UMLS:C0546956 Excessive longitudinal ridging that gives the surface of the nail plate a rough appearance. It results from multiple foci of defective keratinization of the proximal nail matrix. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030804 OBO:HP_0030805 Absent lunula biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4280758 Lack of the lunula at the base of a nail. The lunula is the crescent-shaped whitish area of the bed of a fingernail or toenail. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030805 Absent lunulae|Lunulae absent|Lunula absent OBO:HP_0030806 Fast-growing nails biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4280757 Nails whose growth is quicker than normal. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030806 OBO:HP_0030807 Abnormal nail growth biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1610609 Nail whose growth pattern or speed deviates from normal. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030807 OBO:HP_0030808 Ragged cuticle biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4280756 The cuticle (properly known as the eponychium, or the medial nail fold or the proximal nail fold), is the thickened layer of skin surrounding fingernails and toenails. Its function is to protect the area between the nail and epidermis from exposure to bacteria. This term refers to the presence of and irregular edge or outline of the cuticle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030808 OBO:HP_0030809 Abnormal tongue morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4280755 Any structural anomaly of the tongue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030809 OBO:HP_0030810 Abnormal tongue physiology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4280754 Any functional anomaly of the tongue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030810 OBO:HP_0030811 Tongue pain biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D005926|SNOMEDCT_US:30731004|UMLS:C0017672 An unpleasant sensation characterized by physical discomfort (such as pricking, throbbing, or aching) localized to the tongue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030811 Painful tongue OBO:HP_0030812 Enlarged tonsils biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:46689006|UMLS:C0272386 Increase in size of the tonsils, small collections of lymphoid tissue facing into the aerodigestive tract on either side of the back part of the throat. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030812 Enlargment of tonsils|Tonsillar hypertrophy|tonsils large/hypertrophy OBO:HP_0030813 Absent tonsils biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:249393008|SNOMEDCT_US:300277007|UMLS:C0576999 Lack of observable tonsillar tissue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030813 Hypoplastic tonsils|Tonsillar hypoplasia OBO:HP_0030814 Orange discolored tonsils biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4280753 A phenomenon of orange colored oral tonsils. This feature is characteristic of Tangier disease and illustrated will by Figure 1 of PMID:19470903. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030814 Orange discoloured tonsils|Orange colored tonsils|Orange coloured tonsils|Orange tonsils|Tonsils with orange deposits OBO:HP_0030815 Lipoma of the tongue biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0238467 A lipoma localized to the tongue. May present as a nontender, soft, spherical mass of the tongue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030815 Tongue lipoma OBO:HP_0030816 Gingival recession biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D005889|SNOMEDCT_US:4356008|UMLS:C0017572 The loss of gum tissue. The result is that gum tissue is recessed and its position on the tooth is lowered, exposing the roots of the teeth. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030816 Gum recession|Receding gums OBO:HP_0030817 Beaked nails biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4280752 Severe nail curvature, causing the tip of the nail to point downwards with respect to the axis of the finger. Beaked nails are caused by resorption of the distal digit. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030817 OBO:HP_0030818 Central nail canal biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:238718006|SNOMEDCT_US:86393005|UMLS:C0263526 The presense of a depressed line ("canal") in the center of the nail. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030818 Median nail dystrophy OBO:HP_0030819 Ski jump nail biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4280751 Nails that slope upward at the free edge. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030819 Upslanting nail|Upward angulation of nail OBO:HP_0030820 Hooded eyelid biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3277348 Eyelid partly covered by skin when eyes are open. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030820 OBO:HP_0030821 Hooded lower eyelid biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4280750 Lower eyelid partly covered by skin when eyes are open. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030821 OBO:HP_0030822 Hooded upper eyelid biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4280749 Upper eyelid partly covered by skin when eyes are open. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030822 OBO:HP_0030823 Scleral thickening biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C2674403 Increased dimension of the sclera in the anterior-posterior axis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030823 Thick sclera OBO:HP_0030824 Mizuo phenomenon biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4280748 Change in the color of the fundus from red in the dark-adapted state to golden immediately or shortly after the onset of the light. The color of the fundus reflex in the light adapted state has also been described as golden-yellow, gray-white, and yellow-white. This reflex can appear either homogeneous or in streaks in the fundus. The retinal vessels appear to be protruding in contrast to the radiant background. Dark adaptation leads to disappearance of the unusual fundus coloration [Digital Journal of Ophthalmology 2008; Volume 14, Number 14]. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030824 Mizuo-Nakamura phenomenon OBO:HP_0030825 Absent foveal reflex biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:247144003|UMLS:C0423420 Lack of the foveal reflex, which normally occurs as a result of the reflection of light from the ophthalmoscope in the foveal pit upon examination. The foveal reflex is a bright pinpoint of light that is observed to move sideways or up and down in response to movement of the opthalmoscope. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030825 Foveal reflex absent|Loss of foveal reflex OBO:HP_0030826 Eyelid fasciculation biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4280682 Tiny, repetitive muscle contractions in the eyelids, causing the appearance of twitching. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030826 Muscle twitches in eye lid|Muscle twitches in eyelid|Twitching around eyes|Eyelid fluttering|Fasciculation of the eyelid OBO:HP_0030828 Wheezing biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D012135|SNOMEDCT_US:56018004|UMLS:C0043144 A high-pitched whistling sound associated with labored breathing. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030828 Wheezing OBO:HP_0030829 Abnormal breath sound biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:301273002|UMLS:C0231856 An anomalous (adventitious) sound produced by the breathing process. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030829 OBO:HP_0030830 Crackles biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D012135|SNOMEDCT_US:48409008|UMLS:C0034642 Crackles are discontinuous, explosive, and nonmusical adventitious lung sounds normally heard in inspiration and sometimes during expiration. Crackles are usually classified as fine and coarse crackles based on their duration, loudness, pitch, timing in the respiratory cycle, and relationship to coughing and changing body position. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030830 Crepitations|Rales OBO:HP_0030831 Rhonchi biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D012135|SNOMEDCT_US:24612001|UMLS:C0035508 Abnormal breath sounds characterized by low-pitched, snoring or rattle-like sounds. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030831 OBO:HP_0030832 Vitreous strands biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:28167005|UMLS:C0271408 Fiber- or rope-like opacities located within the vitreous humor. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030832 OBO:HP_0030833 Neck pain biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D019547|SNOMEDCT_US:81680005|UMLS:C0007859 An unpleasant sensation characterized by physical discomfort (such as pricking, throbbing, or aching) localized to the neck. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030833 Neck pain OBO:HP_0030834 Shoulder pain biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D020069|SNOMEDCT_US:45326000|UMLS:C0037011 An unpleasant sensation characterized by physical discomfort (such as pricking, throbbing, or aching) localized to the shoulder. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030834 Shoulder pain OBO:HP_0030835 Elbow pain biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:74323005|UMLS:C0239266 An unpleasant sensation characterized by physical discomfort (such as pricking, throbbing, or aching) localized to the elbow. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030835 Elbow pain OBO:HP_0030836 Wrist pain biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:202482009|SNOMEDCT_US:56608008|UMLS:C0221785 An unpleasant sensation characterized by physical discomfort (such as pricking, throbbing, or aching) localized to the wrist. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030836 Wrist pain OBO:HP_0030837 Finger pain biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:18876004|UMLS:C0239589 An unpleasant sensation characterized by physical discomfort (such as pricking, throbbing, or aching) localized to the finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030837 Finger pain OBO:HP_0030838 Hip pain biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:49218002|UMLS:C0019559 An unpleasant sensation characterized by physical discomfort (such as pricking, throbbing, or aching) localized to the hip. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030838 Hip pain OBO:HP_0030839 Knee pain biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:30989003|UMLS:C0231749 An unpleasant sensation characterized by physical discomfort (such as pricking, throbbing, or aching) localized to the knee. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030839 Pain under knee cap|Knee pain OBO:HP_0030840 Ankle pain biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:202490009|SNOMEDCT_US:247373008|UMLS:C0238656 An unpleasant sensation characterized by physical discomfort (such as pricking, throbbing, or aching) localized to the ankle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030840 Ankle pain OBO:HP_0030841 Toe pain biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:285365001|UMLS:C0241416 An unpleasant sensation characterized by physical discomfort (such as pricking, throbbing, or aching) localized to the toe. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030841 Toe pain OBO:HP_0030842 Choking episodes biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4280747 Incidents in which a piece of food or other objects get stuck in the upper airway and provoke coughing, gagging, inability to talk, and difficulty breathing. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030842 OBO:HP_0030843 Cardiac amyloidosis biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:16573007|UMLS:C0268407 Extracellular deposition in cardiac tissue of a proteinaceous material that, when stained with Congo red, demonstrates apple-green birefringence under polarized light and that has a distinct color when stained with sulfated Alcian blue. Viewed with electron microscopy, the amyloid deposits are seen to be composed of a beta-sheet fibrillar material. These nonbranching fibrils have a diameter of 7.5 to 10 nm and are the result of protein misfolding. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030843 Amyloid cardiomyopathy OBO:HP_0030844 Undetectable pattern electroretinogram biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4280746 Absent response to a pattern electroretinogram (PERG). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030844 OBO:HP_0030845 Heliotrope rash of eyelid biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4280745 Heliotrope rash is a violaceous discoloration of the eyelids associated with periorbital edema. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030845 OBO:HP_0030846 Abnormality of venous physiology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4280744 An anomaly of venous function. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030846 OBO:HP_0030847 Abnormal jugular venous pressure biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:62436006|UMLS:C0520860 An anomaly of the jugular venous pressure. The internal jugular veins, being continuous with the superior vena cava, provide a visible measure of the degree to which the systemic venous reservoir is filled. The vertical height above the right atrium to which they are distended and above which they are in a collapsed state provides an imperfect reflection of the right atrial pressure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030847 OBO:HP_0030848 Elevated jugular venous pressure biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:22447003|UMLS:C0520861 Increased jugular venous pressure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030848 OBO:HP_0030849 Hepatojugular reflux biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:72196001|UMLS:C0239949 The examiner applies firm but persistent pressure over the liver for 10 seconds while observing the mean jugular venous pressure. Normally there is either no rise or only a transient (i.e., 2 to 3 sec) rise in mean jugular venous pressure. A sustained increase in the mean venous pressure until abdominal compression is released is abnormal and indicates impaired right heart function. This abnormal response is called hepatojugular reflux. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030849 OBO:HP_0030850 Abnormal pulse pressure biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0855322 An anomaly of the pulse pressure, which is defined as the systolic pressured minus the diastolic pressure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030850 OBO:HP_0030851 Low pulse pressure biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4280743 Reduced amplitude of the pulse pressure (systolic blood pressure minus diastolic blood pressure). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030851 OBO:HP_0030852 High pulse pressure biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0855323 Increased amplitude of the pulse pressure (systolic blood pressure minus diastolic blood pressure). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030852 OBO:HP_0030853 Heterotaxy biolink:OntologyClass hp Fyler:0190|Fyler:190|MSH:D059446|SNOMEDCT_US:14821001|SNOMEDCT_US:24614000|UMLS:C0266642 An abnormality in which the internal thoraco-abdominal organs demonstrate abnormal arrangement across the left-right axis of the body. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030853 Heterotaxia OBO:HP_0030854 Scleral staphyloma biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:111534007|UMLS:C0155359 A staphyloma is a localized defect in the eye wall with protrusion of uveal tissue due to alterations in scleral thickness and structure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030854 Staphyloma OBO:HP_0030855 Anterior staphyloma biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:231888000|UMLS:C0339206 A localized defect in the anterior eye wall with protrusion of uveal tissue due to alterations in scleral thickness and structure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030855 OBO:HP_0030856 Posterior staphyloma biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:87819007|UMLS:C0155360 A localized defect in the posterior eye wall with protrusion of uveal tissue due to alterations in scleral thickness and structure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030856 OBO:HP_0030857 Eye movement-induced pain biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4280742 An unpleasant sensation characterized by physical discomfort (such as pricking, throbbing, or aching) localized to the eye that is worse in certain directions of gaze and during prolonged gaze holding. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030857 OBO:HP_0030858 Addictive behavior biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D016739|SNOMEDCT_US:32709003|UMLS:C0085281 A recurrent pattern of behavior that is characeterized by the failure to resist an impulse, drive, or temptation to perform an act that is harmful to the person or to others. The repetitive engagement in these behaviors ultimately interferes with functioning in other domains. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030858 Addictive behaviour OBO:HP_0030859 Anti-topoisomerase I antibody positivity biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4280741 The presence of autoantibodies (immunoglobulins) in the serum that react against topoisomerase I. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030859 Top1 antibody positivity|Topoisomerase (DNA) I antibody positivity OBO:HP_0030860 Abnormal CSF amyloid level biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4280740 Abnormal concentration of amyloid in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030860 Abnormal CSF A[beta]42 level OBO:HP_0030861 Decreased CSF amyloid level biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4280739 Reduced concentration of amyloid in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030861 OBO:HP_0030862 Elevated CSF amyloid level biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4280738 Increased concentration of amyloid in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030862 OBO:HP_0030863 Nasal flaring biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:21558008|SNOMEDCT_US:248568003|UMLS:C0277873 Widening of the nostrils upon inhalation as a manifestation of respiratory distress. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030863 OBO:HP_0030864 Intercostal retractions biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:6442005|UMLS:C0425470 A pulling inward of the soft tissues between the ribs upon inhalation. This is a sign of increased use of the chest muscles for breathing and is a manifestation of respiratory distress. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030864 Chest retractions OBO:HP_0030865 Large elbow biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4280737 Abnormal increased size of the elbow joint. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030865 Prominent elbow OBO:HP_0030866 Large knee biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4280736 Abnormally increased size of the knee joint. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030866 OBO:HP_0030867 Vertical orbital dystopia biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:253243008|UMLS:C0431460 The orbits do not lie on the same horizontal plane, that is, one eye is lower than the other. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030867 Eyes at different heights|Misaligned eyes|Unequal eye height OBO:HP_0030868 Monorchism biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:87310001|UMLS:C0266429 Having only one testis in the scrotum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030868 Monorchidism OBO:HP_0030869 Anorchism biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C537770|SNOMEDCT_US:371015003|UMLS:C1261504 An abnormality of XY sexual development characterized by the absence of both testes at birth. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030869 OBO:HP_0030870 Abnormality of spinal facet joint biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4280735 An anomaly of the small joints located between and behind adjacent vertebrae. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030870 Abnormality of Z-joint|Abnormality of apophyseal joint|Abnormality of zygapophyseal joint|Abnormality of zygapophysial joint OBO:HP_0030871 Facet joint arthrosis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4280734 Osteoarthritis of facet joints in the spine. Degeneration of cartilage in the facet joints results in bone rubbing on bone and reactive new bone formation visible on X-ray. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030871 Facet arthritis OBO:HP_0030872 Abnormal cardiac ventricular function biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4280733 An abnormality of the cardiac ventricular function. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030872 OBO:HP_0030873 Anti-centromere antibody positivity biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4280732 The presence of autoantibodies (immunoglobulins) in the serum that react against the centromeres or centromere components. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030873 ACA positivity|Anti-centromere antibody positivity|Anticentromere antibody positivity OBO:HP_0030874 Oxygen desaturation on exertion biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4280731 Oxygen saturation less than 95% on exertion or arterial partial pressure of oxygen falling by more than 1kPa. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030874 O2 desaturation on exertion OBO:HP_0030875 Abnormality of pulmonary circulation biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4280730 A functional anomaly of that portion of the cardiosvascular system that carries deoxygenated blood from the heart to the lungs and returns oxygenated blood back to the heart. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030875 Abnormal pulmonary circulation|Abnormality of respiratory circulation OBO:HP_0030876 Increased pulmonary capillary wedge pressure biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:30261008|UMLS:C0520850 Pulmonary capillary wedge pressure (PCWP) above 15mmHg. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030876 Increased pulmonary arterial wedge pressure|Increased pulmonary artery occlusion pressure OBO:HP_0030877 Reduced FEV1/FVC ratio biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4280729 Abnormally low FEV1/FVC (FEV1 - forced expiratory volume in 1 second; FVC forced vital capacity). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030877 Obstructive deficit on pulmonary function test|Obstructive deficit on pulmonary function testing OBO:HP_0030878 Abnormality on pulmonary function testing biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4280728 Any anomaly measure by pulmonary function testing, which includes spirometry, measures of diffusing capacity, and plethysmography. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030878 Abnormal pulmonary function test|Abnormal spirometry test OBO:HP_0030879 Interlobular septal thickening on pulmonary HRCT biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4280727 Presence of thickening of the interlobular septa of the lungs as seen on a CT scan. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030879 OBO:HP_0030880 Raynaud phenomenon biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D011928|SNOMEDCT_US:266261006|UMLS:C0034735 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030880 Raynaud's phenomenon|Raynaud disease OBO:HP_0030881 Shoulder impingement biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1655733 Trapping and compression of the rotator cuff tendons during shoulder movements. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030881 OBO:HP_0030882 Coronary artery aneurysm biolink:OntologyClass hp Fyler:3129|UMLS:C4255100 Enlargement of the diameter (cross-section) of a coronary artery as defined by a focal dilation of a segment at least 1.5 times larger than the reference vessel. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030882 Coronary arterial dilatation|Coronary artery dilatation|Coronary artery ectasia OBO:HP_0030883 Femoroacetabular impingement biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D057925|SNOMEDCT_US:432473000|UMLS:C2936290 Femoroacetabular impingement (FAI) results from one or more bony abnormalities that lead to abnormal contact between the acetabulum and the femoral head or neck. The femoral abnormality is proposed to cause compression and shear stresses in the region between the labrum and cartilage, anterosuperiorly. These stresses cause a separation between the labrum and cartilage as the labrum is pushed outwards and the cartilage is pushed centrally. This eventually leads to articular degeneration and eventually global hip osteoarthritis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030883 Femoral acetabular impingement OBO:HP_0030884 Gastrojejunal tube feeding in infancy biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4280681 Feeding problem necessitating gastrojejunal tube feeding. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030884 Gastro-jejunal tube feeding in infancy OBO:HP_0030885 Recurrent parasitic infections biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4280726 Increased susceptibility to parasitic infections, as manifested by recurrent episodes of parasitic infection. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030885 OBO:HP_0030886 Abnormal lymphocyte apoptosis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4280725 A anomaly in the rate of programmed cell death (apoptosis) in lymphocytes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030886 OBO:HP_0030887 Increased lymphocyte apoptosis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4280724 A elevation in the rate of apoptosis in lymphocytes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030887 OBO:HP_0030888 C3 nephritic factor positivity biolink:OntologyClass hp The presence of autoantibodies (immunoglobulins) in the serum that react against C3 convertase (C3bBb). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030888 OBO:HP_0030889 Congenital shortened small intestine biolink:OntologyClass hp Substantially shortened length of the small intestine as a result of a developmental defect. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030889 Short bowel OBO:HP_0030890 Hyperintensity of cerebral white matter on MRI biolink:OntologyClass hp A brighter than expected signal on magnetic resonance imaging emanating from the cerebral white matter. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030890 White matter hyperintensity OBO:HP_0030891 Periventricular white matter hyperdensities biolink:OntologyClass hp Areas of brighter than expected signal on magnetic resonance imaging emanating from the cerebral white matter that surrounds the cerebral ventricles. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030891 PVWMH|Periventricular cerebral white matter hyperdensities|Periventricular white matter hyperintensities OBO:HP_0030892 Deep cerebral white matter hyperdensities biolink:OntologyClass hp Areas of brighter than expected signal on magnetic resonance imaging emanating from locations distant from the ventricular system. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030892 DWMH|Deep white matter hyperintensities OBO:HP_0030893 Abnormal response to short acting pulmonary vasodilator biolink:OntologyClass hp Pulmonary vasodilator testing is performed during right-heart catheterization and involves a short-acting vasoactive agent such as adenosine, epoprostenol, or inhaled nitric oxide. The current definition of a normal (positive) response is a drop in mean pulmonary artery pressure of at least 10 mm Hg (or 20 percent) to below 40 mm Hg. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030893 OBO:HP_0030894 Insufficient response to short acting pulmonary vasodilator biolink:OntologyClass hp No fall in mean pulmonary arterial pressure (mPAP) falls by at least 10 mmHg to an absolute value less than 40 mmHg without a degradation in cardiac output (CO) in response to a short-acting vasoactive agent such as adenosine, epoprostenol, or inhaled nitric oxide. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030894 OBO:HP_0030895 Abnormal gastrointestinal motility biolink:OntologyClass hp An anomaly of the muscular contractions that propel food though the gastrointestinal tract. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030895 Abnormal GI motility OBO:HP_0030896 Abnormal gastrointestinal transit time biolink:OntologyClass hp A deviation from the normal amount of time required for food to pass through the intestines. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030896 Abnormal GI transit time OBO:HP_0030897 Decreased intestinal transit time biolink:OntologyClass hp A reduction in the length of time required for food to pass through the intestines. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030897 OBO:HP_0030898 Pruritis on abdomen biolink:OntologyClass hp Pruritus is an itch or a sensation that makes a person want to scratch. This term refers to an abnormally increased sensation of itching over the skin of the abdomen. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030898 OBO:HP_0030899 Pruritis on hand biolink:OntologyClass hp Pruritus is an itch or a sensation that makes a person want to scratch. This term refers to an abnormally increased sensation of itching over the skin of the hand. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030899 OBO:HP_0030900 Pruritus on foot biolink:OntologyClass hp Pruritus is an itch or a sensation that makes a person want to scratch. This term refers to an abnormally increased sensation of itching over the skin of the foot. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030900 Itchy feet|Itchy foot OBO:HP_0030901 Pruritis on breast biolink:OntologyClass hp Pruritus is an itch or a sensation that makes a person want to scratch. This term refers to an abnormally increased sensation of itching over the skin of the breast. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030901 OBO:HP_0030902 Palmomental reflex biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of primitive reflex characterized by an involuntary contraction of the mentalis muscle of the chin caused by stimulation of the thenar eminence of the palm. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030902 OBO:HP_0030903 Grasp reflex biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of primitive reflex that can be elicated when the hand of the examiner is gently inserted into the palm of the patient's hand. The palmar surface is stroked or simply touched. The flexor surfaces of the fingers may be stimulated also by the examiner's fingers. The stimulus should be in a distal direction. With a positive response, the patient grasps the examiner's hand with variable strength and continues to grasp as the examiner's hand is moved. Ability to release the grip voluntarily depends on the activity of the reflex; some patients can do so readily, while others can even be lifted off the bed, since the grasp has such power [NCBI Books:NBK395]. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030903 Palmar grasp reflex OBO:HP_0030904 Glabellar reflex biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of primitive reflex that is elicited by repetitive tapping on the forehead. Normal subjects usually blink in response to the first several taps, but if blinking persists, the response is abnormal and considered to be a sign of frontal release. Persistent blinking is also known as Myerson's sign. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030904 Myerson's sign OBO:HP_0030905 Snout reflex biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of primitive reflex that is elicited by tapping the upper lip lightly. The contraction of the muscles causes the mouth to resemble a snout. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030905 OBO:HP_0030906 Suck reflex biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of primitive reflex that is elicited by lightly touching or tapping on the lips with an object such as a tongue blade, reflex hammer, or the examiner's finger. At times the reflex is obtained merely by approaching the lips with an object. A positive suck reflex consists of sucking movements by the lips when they are stroked or touched. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030906 Persistent nutritive suckle swallow OBO:HP_0030907 Thunderclap headache biolink:OntologyClass hp Severe head pain with sudden onset, reaching its maximum intensity in less than one minute and lasting from one hour to ten days. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030907 OBO:HP_0030908 Liver kidney microsome type 1 antibody positivity biolink:OntologyClass hp The presence of autoantibodies (immunoglobulins) in the serum that react against P450 2D6, a cytochrome P450 mono-oxygenase. Anti-LKM-1 antibodies are considered to be a diagnostic marker of autoimmune hepatitis type 2 (AIH2). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030908 Anti-LKM-1 positive OBO:HP_0030909 Anti-liver cytosolic antigen type 1 antibody positivity biolink:OntologyClass hp The presence of autoantibodies (immunoglobulins) in the serum that react against a 60-kd peptide contained in the liver cytosolic fraction. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030909 Anti-liver cytosol antibody-1 positivity OBO:HP_0030911 Bifid clitoris biolink:OntologyClass hp Two clitorides located side by side. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030911 OBO:HP_0030912 Duplicated clitoris biolink:OntologyClass hp Supernumerary clitoris. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030912 OBO:HP_0030913 Exaggerated rugosity of the labia majora biolink:OntologyClass hp Marked rugae formation of the skin of the labia majora. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030913 Scrotum-like labia majora OBO:HP_0030914 Abnormal peristalsis biolink:OntologyClass hp An anomaly of the wave-like muscle contractions of the digestive tract. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030914 OBO:HP_0030915 Cerebellar edema biolink:OntologyClass hp Swelling from fluid accumulation (serous fluid infiltration into the interstitial space) in the cerebellum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030915 Cerebellar oedema|Edema of the cerebellum|Oedema of the cerebellum OBO:HP_0030917 Low APGAR score biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030917 OBO:HP_0030918 Low 1-minute APGAR score biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030918 Low one-minute APGAR score OBO:HP_0030919 Low 5-minute APGAR score biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030919 Low five-minute APGAR score OBO:HP_0030920 5-minute APGAR score of 0 biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030920 OBO:HP_0030921 5-minute APGAR score of 1 biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030921 OBO:HP_0030922 5-minute APGAR score of 2 biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030922 OBO:HP_0030923 5-minute APGAR score of 3 biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030923 OBO:HP_0030924 5-minute APGAR score of 4 biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030924 OBO:HP_0030925 5-minute APGAR score of 5 biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030925 OBO:HP_0030926 5-minute APGAR score of 6 biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030926 OBO:HP_0030927 1-minute APGAR score of 0 biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030927 OBO:HP_0030928 1-minute APGAR score of 1 biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030928 OBO:HP_0030929 1-minute APGAR score of 2 biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030929 OBO:HP_0030930 1-minute APGAR score of 3 biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030930 OBO:HP_0030931 1-minute APGAR score of 4 biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030931 OBO:HP_0030932 1-minute APGAR score of 5 biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030932 OBO:HP_0030933 1-minute APGAR score of 6 biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030933 OBO:HP_0030934 Oral erythroplakia biolink:OntologyClass hp A velvety red but not ulcerated lesion of the oral mucosa. The texture may be roughened or normal, and the lesion is neither raised nor depressed. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030934 Oral erythroplasia OBO:HP_0030935 Abnormality of intestinal smooth muscle morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp A structural anomaly of the nonstriated, involuntary muscle tissue of the intestine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030935 OBO:HP_0030936 Abnormal layering of muscularis propria biolink:OntologyClass hp Abnormal layering of the intestinal muscularis propria into three layers; (1) inner circular; (2) additional oblique; and (3) outer longitudinal layer. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030936 Muscularis propria malformation|Segmental additional circular muscle coat OBO:HP_0030937 Fibrotic muscularis propria biolink:OntologyClass hp The presence of excessive fibrous connective tissue in the muscularis propria of the intestine. Fibrosis is a reparative or reactive process. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030937 OBO:HP_0030938 Enteric intraneuronal nuclear inclusion bodies biolink:OntologyClass hp Aggregates of stainable substances (proteins) in the nuclei of enteric neurons. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030938 OBO:HP_0030939 Palpebral thickening biolink:OntologyClass hp An increased thickness of the eyelid not related to acute inflammation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030939 Eyelid thickening|Thick eyelids|Thickened but nonswollen eyelids|Thickened eyelid OBO:HP_0030943 Vulvodynia biolink:OntologyClass hp Pain in the vulvar area http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030943 Vulvar pain OBO:HP_0030946 Conjunctival papillae biolink:OntologyClass hp Raised tissue masses located on the palpebral conjunctiva with a central vessel. Papillae are created by a focal infiltration of inflammatory cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030946 OBO:HP_0030947 Conjunctival follicles biolink:OntologyClass hp Small, dome-shaped nodules without a prominent central vessel located on the conjunctiva. The lymphoid follicles are located in the subendothelial region of the conjunctiva. They consist of a germinal center that contains immature, proliferating lymphocytes, as well as a corona that contains mature lymphocytes and plasma cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030947 OBO:HP_0030948 Elevated gamma-glutamyltransferase level biolink:OntologyClass hp Increased level of the enzyme gamma-glutamyltransferase (GGT). GGT is mainly present in kidney, liver, and pancreatic cells, but small amounts are present in other tissues. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030948 Elevated serum GGT OBO:HP_0030949 Glomerular deposits biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormal accumulation of protein in the glomerulus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030949 OBO:HP_0030950 Pulmonary venous hypertension biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormal increase in pressure in the pulmonary veins, usually as a result of left atrial hypertension. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030950 OBO:HP_0030951 Skeletal muscle fibrosis biolink:OntologyClass hp Excessive formation of fibrous bands of scar tissue in between muscle fibers. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030951 OBO:HP_0030952 Birdshot choroidal lesions biolink:OntologyClass hp Multiple cream-yellow colored hypopigmented choroidal anomalies whose size is approximately one quarter to one half of that of the optic disc, and whose location tends to cluster around the optic nerve radiating towards the periphery. The pattern of the lesions is said to be similar to gunshot spatter from birdshot. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030952 OBO:HP_0030953 Conjunctival hyperemia biolink:OntologyClass hp Dilatation of the blood vessels of the conjunctiva leading to a red appearance of the sclera. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030953 Conjunctival hyperaemia|Conjunctival injection|Conjunctival vascular congestion OBO:HP_0030955 Alcoholism biolink:OntologyClass hp An addictive behavior defined as drinking excessive amounts of alcohol over a long period of time, having difficulty reducing the amount of alcohol consumed, strongly desiring alcohol and experiencing withdrawal symptoms when not drinking alcohol. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030955 OBO:HP_0030956 Abnormality of cardiovascular system electrophysiology biolink:OntologyClass hp An anomaly of the electrical conduction physiology of the heart. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030956 OBO:HP_0030957 Ventricular septal aneurysm biolink:OntologyClass hp A bowing (bulging to one side) of the interventricular septum of more than 15 mm on either side in adults and 5 mm in children during normal cardiac motion. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030957 Ventricular septal dilatation OBO:HP_0030958 Membranous ventricular septal aneurysm biolink:OntologyClass hp Fyler:2346 Bowing (bulging out) of the membranous part of the interventricular septum of more than 10-15 mm into the cavity of an adjacent ventricle (usually into the right ventricle). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030958 Interventricular septum membranous part aneurysm|Aneurysm of the membranous ventricular septum OBO:HP_0030959 Muscular ventricular septal aneurysm biolink:OntologyClass hp Bowing (bulging out) of the muscular part of the interventricular septum of more than 10-15 mm into the cavity of an adjacent ventricle (usually into the right ventricle). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030959 Aneurysm of the muscular ventricular septum OBO:HP_0030960 obsolete Abnormal pupillary morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030960 OBO:HP_0030961 Microspherophakia biolink:OntologyClass hp Lens of the eye is smaller than normal and spherically shaped. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030961 OBO:HP_0030962 Abnormal morphology of the great vessels biolink:OntologyClass hp A structural anomaly affecting a blood vessel involved in the circulation of the heart, i.e., the superior or inferior vena cava, the pulmonary arteries, the pulmonary veins, and the aorta. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030962 OBO:HP_0030963 obsolete Abnormal aortic morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030963 OBO:HP_0030964 Abnormal aortic physiology biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030964 OBO:HP_0030965 Aortic stiffness biolink:OntologyClass hp The elastic properties of the aorta allow the aorta to store half of the cardiac ejected blood volume per beat, whereby aortic recoil during diastole pushes the remaining stored volume forward into the peripheral circulation, a phenomenon known as the Windkessel function. Aortic stiffness occurs as the elastic fibers within the arterial wall become disrupted due to mechanical stress (with age or due to other factors). Aortic stiffness refers to a reduction in the elasticity of the aorta, which is associated with an elevated pulse pressure, increased wave reflection, and often hypertension. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030965 Increased aortic stiffness OBO:HP_0030966 Abnormal pulmonary artery morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormality of the structure of the pulmonary artery. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030966 OBO:HP_0030967 Abnormal pulmonary artery physiology biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormality of the function of the pulmonary artery. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030967 OBO:HP_0030968 Abnormal pulmonary vein morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp Fyler:3000 An abnormality of the structure of the pulmonary veins. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030968 OBO:HP_0030969 Abnormal pulmonary vein physiology biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormality of the function of the pulmonary veins. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030969 OBO:HP_0030970 Abnormal vena cava physiology biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormality of the function of the veins that return deoxygenated blood from the body into the heart, i.e., the superior vena cava and the inferior vena cava. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030970 OBO:HP_0030971 obsolete Abnormal vena cava morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030971 OBO:HP_0030972 Abnormal systemic blood pressure biolink:OntologyClass hp A chronic deviation from normal pressure in the systemic arterial system. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030972 Abnormal systemic BP OBO:HP_0030973 Postexertional malaise biolink:OntologyClass hp A subjective feeling of tiredness characterized by a lack of energy and motivation and that is induced by exertion or exercise. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030973 Exercise-induced fatigue|Exercise-induced malaise|Postexertional fatigue OBO:HP_0030974 Cryptozoospermia biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of low sperm count where ejaculated semen contains less than 100,000 spermatozoa per ml. With cryptozoospermia, the sperm count may fluctuate and a zero sperm count in the ejaculate may be initially measured. If sperm are observed in a second semen sample following centrifugation, the diagnosis of cryptozoospermia can be made (and azoospermia can be ruled out). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030974 Cryptospermia OBO:HP_0030975 Pontine tegmental cap biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormal curved or vaulted (capped) structure covering the middle third of the dorsal pontine tegmentum and projecting into the fourth ventricle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030975 Vaulted pontine tegmentum OBO:HP_0030976 Abnormal factor VIII activity biolink:OntologyClass hp A deviation from the normal activity of coagulation factor VIII. Factor VIII (fVIII) is a cofactor in the intrinsic clotting cascade that is activated to fVIIIa in the presence of minute quantities of thrombin. fVIIIa acts as a receptor, for factors IXa and X. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030976 OBO:HP_0030977 Increased factor VIII activity biolink:OntologyClass hp Increased activity of the coagulation factor VIII. Factor VIII (fVIII) is a cofactor in the intrinsic clotting cascade that is activated to fVIIIa in the presence of minute quantities of thrombin. fVIIIa acts as a receptor, for factors IXa and X. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030977 OBO:HP_0030978 Decreased CSF/serum albumin ratio biolink:OntologyClass hp A reduction below normal limits of the ratio of the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) albumin concentration to serum albumin concentration. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030978 OBO:HP_0030979 Dilatation of large choroidal vessels biolink:OntologyClass hp Enlargement of the large blood vessels in the choroid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030979 Dilated choroidal vessels OBO:HP_0030980 Reduced brain glutamine level by MRS biolink:OntologyClass hp An decrease in the level of glutamine in the brain identified by magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030980 OBO:HP_0030981 Abnormal CSF/serum albumin ratio biolink:OntologyClass hp A deviation from the normal range of the ratio of the albumin concentration in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) to the concentration in serum (which may be defined as 3.2-9.0). This is an index of blood-brain barrier (BBB) integrity, adjusted for the serum albumin concentration, and an increased ratio is taken as a sign of a loss of integrity of the BBB with leakage of albumin into the CSF. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030981 OBO:HP_0030983 Ovarian thecoma biolink:OntologyClass hp A sex cord-stromal tumor of the ovary. Thecomas range from small tumors to large solid or solid-cystic masses of up to 15 cm. They are unilateral in over 90 percent of cases and are rarely malignant. Thecomas are stromal tumors made up of cells that resemble theca cells, lutein cells and fibroblasts. They are traditionally classified within the sex cord-stromal tumor category of ovarian tumor types. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030983 OBO:HP_0030984 Abnormal serum bile acid concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp A deviation from the normal concentration of serum bile acid concentration. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030984 OBO:HP_0030985 Decreased serum bile concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp A reduction in the concentration of bile acid in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030985 OBO:HP_0030986 Biliary epithelial hyperplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp Hyperplasia of lining epithelia of the septal and large bile ducts manifesting as micropapillary projections or as a stratification of the epithelium with or without dilatation of the duct lumen. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030986 OBO:HP_0030987 Suppurative cholangitis biolink:OntologyClass hp Cholangitis characterized by the presence of numerous polymorphonuclear cells around and within the wall as well as within the lumen of the ducts. This may involve ducts of any size and is occasionally associated with abscess formation (cholangitic abscess). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030987 OBO:HP_0030988 Granulomatous cholangitis biolink:OntologyClass hp Cholangitis characterized by the accumulation of granulomas. Granulomas are aggregates of modified macrophages (epithelioid cells) and other inflammatory cells that accumulate after chronic exposure to antigens. The underlying trigger may be exposure to noxious agents that cannot be biochemically degraded or to immune dysfunction. The ultimate result is a release of a variety cytokines that stimulate mononuclear cells that fuse to form multinucleated giant cells with a surrounding rim of lymphocytes and fibroblasts. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030988 OBO:HP_0030989 Lymphoid cholangitis biolink:OntologyClass hp Cholangitis characterized by a close association between duct branches, usually interlobular bile ducts, and lymphocytic aggregates, which may show a follicular arrangement. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030989 OBO:HP_0030990 Pleomorphic cholangitis biolink:OntologyClass hp Cholangitis associated with mixed inflammatory infiltrates and the presence of fibrosis or sclerosis of the biliary tree. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030990 OBO:HP_0030991 Sclerosing cholangitis biolink:OntologyClass hp Cholangitis associated with evident ductal fibrosis that develops as a consequence of long-standing bile duct inflammatory, obstruction, or ischemic injury; it can be obliterative or nonobliterative. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030991 Fibrous cholangitis OBO:HP_0030992 Abnormal pancreatic duct morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp Any structural anomaly of the pancreatic duct, which is the tubular structure that collects exocrine pancreatic secretions and transports them to the duodenum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030992 OBO:HP_0030993 Duplication of pancreatic duct biolink:OntologyClass hp A congenital anomaly characterized by the presence of two separate pancreatic ducts. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030993 Duplicated pancreatic duct OBO:HP_0030994 Pancreas divisum biolink:OntologyClass hp A congenital anomaly of the pancreas that results from failed fusion of the dorsal and ventral ducts during embyological development. Three variants have been described: type 1 or classical divisum in which there is total failure of fusion; type 2 in which dorsal drainage is dominant in the absence of the duct of Wirsung; and type 3 or incomplete divisum where a small communicating branch is present. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030994 OBO:HP_0030995 Peritoneal effusion biolink:OntologyClass hp An increase in the amount of fluid present in the peritoneal cavity (between the layers of the peritoneum that lines the abdomen). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030995 OBO:HP_0030996 Megaduodenum biolink:OntologyClass hp Dilation and elongation of the duodenum with hypertrophy of all layers of the duodenum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030996 OBO:HP_0030997 Atretic vas deferens biolink:OntologyClass hp Abnormal closure or blockage of the vas deferens. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030997 Atresia of the vas deferens|Vas deferens atresia OBO:HP_0030998 Cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhoea biolink:OntologyClass hp Drainage of cerebrospinal fluid through the nose. This can occur when there is a fistula between the dura and the skull base and discharge of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) from the nose. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030998 CSF rhinorrhoea OBO:HP_0030999 Abnormal vestibular saccule morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp Any structural anomaly of the saccule of the vestibule. The saccule is the otolith organ that senses motions in the sagittal plane (i.e., up-down movement). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030999 OBO:HP_0031000 Vestibular saccular degeneration biolink:OntologyClass hp Deterioration or loss of the tissues of the saccule of the vestibule. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031000 OBO:HP_0031001 Minifascicle formation biolink:OntologyClass hp A nerve fascicle or fasciculus is a small bundle of axons, enclosed by the perineurium. A minifascule refers to a group of thinly myelinated and unmyelinated axons surrounded by a delicate perineurium, and with a smaller diameter than a normal nerve fascicle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031001 OBO:HP_0031002 Neuritis biolink:OntologyClass hp Inflammation of a nerve. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031002 OBO:HP_0031003 Polyneuritis biolink:OntologyClass hp Simulataneous inflammation of multiple nerves. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031003 Multiple neuritis OBO:HP_0031004 Hemiareflexia biolink:OntologyClass hp Areflexia that is limited to one side of the body. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031004 OBO:HP_0031005 Hyperalgesia biolink:OntologyClass hp Abnormally increased sensitivity to pain. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031005 OBO:HP_0031006 Acroparesthesia biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of paresthesia (tingling, pins-and-needles, burning or numbness or stiffness) that occurs in the hands and feet and particularly in the fingers and toes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031006 OBO:HP_0031007 Orofacial action-specific dystonia induced by speech biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031007 Jaw dystonia induced by speaking OBO:HP_0031008 Lingual dystonia biolink:OntologyClass hp Involuntary protrusions, movements, spams and contortions of the tongue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031008 Tongue dystonia OBO:HP_0031009 Ainhum biolink:OntologyClass hp Development of a fibrotic constriction ring involving the base of one or more toes, conditioning eversion and absorption of distal structures, possibly progressing to spontaneous amputation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031009 Dactylolysis spontanea OBO:HP_0031010 Hyperphalangy of the 3rd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp An accessory phalanx of the third (middle) finger that is arranged linearly with the other phalanges. Hyperphalangy results from an accessory ossification center at the metacarpophalangeal joint. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031010 Hyperphalangy of third finger OBO:HP_0031011 Fatty streak biolink:OntologyClass hp Yellow-colored streaks, patches, or spots on the intimal surface of arteries. Fatty streaks stain red with Sudan III or Sudan IV. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031011 Sudanophilic lesion OBO:HP_0031012 Thin-cap fibroatheroma biolink:OntologyClass hp Thin-cap fibroatheroma is characterized by a relatively large necrotic core with an overlying thin fibrous cap measuring <65 µm typically containing numerous macrophages, and is considered to be the precursor lesion of plaque rupture which is the most common cause of coronary thrombosis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031012 TCFA OBO:HP_0031013 Ankylosis biolink:OntologyClass hp A reduction of joint mobility resulting from changes involving the articular surfaces. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031013 OBO:HP_0031014 Arteria lusoria biolink:OntologyClass hp Usually, three large arteries arise from the arch of the aorta: the brachiocephalic trunk (divided into the right common carotid artery and the right subclavian artery), the left common carotid artery, and the left subclavian artery. However, when aberrant right subclavian artery variant is present, the brachiocephalic trunk is absent and four large arteries arise from the arch of the aorta: the right common carotid artery, the left common carotid artery, the left subclavian artery, and the final one with the most distal left sided origin, the right subclavian artery, also called the arteria lusoria. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031014 Aberrant right subclavian artery|Lusorian artery OBO:HP_0031015 Intrahepatic portal vein sclerosis biolink:OntologyClass hp Sclerosis of the intrahepatic portal veins of the liver and generally accompanied by non-cirrhotic portal hypertension, features of which may include splenomegaly and varices. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031015 Idiopathic non-cirrhotic portal hypertension|Incomplete septal cirrhosis|Non cirrhotic portal fibrosis|Obliterative portal venopathy OBO:HP_0031016 Alternating radiolucent and radiodense metaphyseal lines biolink:OntologyClass hp Areas of radio-opaque sclerotic bands alternating with those of normal lucency give rise to stripes akin to a zebra. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031016 Zebra stripe sign OBO:HP_0031017 Swiss cheese atrial septal defect biolink:OntologyClass hp Multiple defects in the atrial septum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031017 OBO:HP_0031018 Eccrine syringofibroadenoma biolink:OntologyClass hp Eccrine syringofibroadenoma (ESFA) is a benign adnexal tumor arising most often on the extremities of elderly individuals characterized by anastomosing cords of cuboidal epithelial cells surrounded by a fibrovascular stroma containing plasma cells and ductal structures. ESFA stains positively with epithelial membrane antigen (EMA) and carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031018 Acrosyringeal adenomatosis|Eccrine syringofibroadenomatous hyperplasia|Syringofibroadenoma OBO:HP_0031019 Pyknotic bone marrow neutrophils biolink:OntologyClass hp Nuclear lobes of neutrophils in the bone marrow are thickened and condensed, and individual lobes are connected by unusually long chromatin filaments. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031019 OBO:HP_0031020 Bone marrow hypercellularity biolink:OntologyClass hp A larger than normal amount or percentage of hematopoietic cells relative to marrow fat. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031020 OBO:HP_0031021 Squamous Papilloma biolink:OntologyClass hp NCIT:C3712 A benign epithelial neoplasm characterized by a papillary growth pattern and a proliferation of neoplastic squamous cells without morphologic evidence of malignancy [NCI thesaurus]. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031021 OBO:HP_0031022 Oropharyngeal squamous papilloma biolink:OntologyClass hp NCIT:C6038 A benign exophytic neoplasm that arises from the oropharynx. It is characterized by the presence of a connective tissue core covered by stratified squamous epithelium [NCI thesaurus]. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031022 OBO:HP_0031023 Multiple mucosal neuromas biolink:OntologyClass hp NCIT:C6559 Multiple painful, dome-shaped, translucent pink to skin-colored papules on oral mucosa. Histologically, the lesions may demonstrate dermal proliferation of well-demarcated nerve bundles associated with abundant mucin and surrounded by a distinct perineural sheath. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031023 OBO:HP_0031024 Cylindroma biolink:OntologyClass hp A benign skin adnexal tumor of eccrine differentiation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031024 OBO:HP_0031025 Gastric leiomyosarcoma biolink:OntologyClass hp A malignant neoplasm of the stomach that grows submucosally in the gastric wall. Necrosis and hemorrhage may be visible radiologically. Histologically, spindle cells with abnormal mitotic activity may be visible. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031025 OBO:HP_0031026 Snail-like ilia biolink:OntologyClass hp The ilia is round and hypoplastic with a very flat acetabular roof and a very unusual medial projection of bone that is said to resemble the head of a snail. Figure 4 of PMID:3799723 illustrates this feature. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031026 Snail-like pelvis|Snail-shaped ilia|Schneckenbecken dysplasia OBO:HP_0031027 Internal notch of the femoral head biolink:OntologyClass hp A small V-shaped indentation on the internal aspect of the femoral head. This feature is well illustrated in Figure 5 of PMID:11694546. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031027 OBO:HP_0031028 Lactescent serum biolink:OntologyClass hp Serum sample with a grossly white (milk-like, i.e., lactescent) appearance. This feature is indicative of an extremely elevated serum triglyceride level. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031028 Milk-like serum|Plasma lactescence OBO:HP_0031029 Elevated carcinoembryonic antigen level biolink:OntologyClass hp An increased blood concentration of the carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA). CEA is a member of the immunoglobulin supergene family. The human CEA gene family is clustered on chromosome 19q and comprises 29 genes. CEA is highly expressed in embryonic tissue and in some cancers, and is a widely used tumor marker. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031029 Increased plasma CEA OBO:HP_0031030 Elevated carcinoma antigen 125 level biolink:OntologyClass hp An increased blood concentration of carcinoma antigen 125 (CA-125). CA-125, also known as mucin 16, can exhibit increased blood levels in certain types of cancer. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031030 Increased plasma CA125 OBO:HP_0031031 Abnormal retinol-binding protein level biolink:OntologyClass hp A deviation from normal blood concentration of retinol-binding protein (RBP). The most commonly used indicator of vitamin A status is the serum retinol concentration (retinol is one of the several compounds known as vitamin A). The serum RBP concentration is used as a surrogate measure for serum retinol. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031031 OBO:HP_0031032 Decreased retinol-binding protein level biolink:OntologyClass hp A reduced blood concentration of retinol-binding protein. This finding predicts vitamin A deficiency with high sensitivity and specificity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031032 OBO:HP_0031033 Impaired urinary acidification biolink:OntologyClass hp The kidney contributes towards acid-base homeostasis by excreting H+ ions and retaining bicarbonate. This process is known as acidification of the urine. The pH of urine ranges normally from 4.5 to 8. The inability to reduce the pH of the urine in a situation where it would be otherwise expected is known as an acidification defect. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031033 Renal acidification defect OBO:HP_0031034 Abnormal insulin like growth factor binding protein acid labile subunit level biolink:OntologyClass hp A deviation from the normal blood concentration of the insulin like growth factor binding protein acid labile subunit (IGFALS; Entrez Gene ID 3483). The acid-labile subunit (IGFALS) acts in the insulin-like growth (IGF) system by binding circulating IGF1 in a ternary complex with binding protein (IGFBP)-3 to prevent IGF1 from crossing the endothelial barrier. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031034 OBO:HP_0031035 Chronic infection biolink:OntologyClass hp Presence of a protracted or persistent infection by a pathogen potentially related to an underlying abnormality of the immune system that is not able to clear the infection. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031035 OBO:HP_0031036 Reduced growth-hormone binding protein level biolink:OntologyClass hp A decreased blood concentration of growth hormone binding protein. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031036 Decreased plasma GH-binding protein OBO:HP_0031037 Reduced insulin-like factor 3 level biolink:OntologyClass hp Blood concentration of insulin-like factor 3 (ILF3) is below normal limits. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031037 Reduced plasma INSL3 level OBO:HP_0031038 Spermatogenesis maturation arrest biolink:OntologyClass hp Maturation arrest (MA) is defined as germ cells that fail to complete maturation. Uniform MA is characterized by spermatogenic arrest at the same stage of spermatogenesis throughout the seminiferous tubules. MA is subcategorized into early MA, in which only spermatogonia or spermatocytes are found, and late MA, in which spermatids are detected without spermatozoa. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031038 Meiotic maturation arrest of spermatogenesis OBO:HP_0031039 Early spermatogenesis maturation arrest biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of maturation arrest in which only spermatogonia or spermatocytes are found. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031039 OBO:HP_0031040 Late spermatogenesis maturation arrest biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of maturation arrest in which spermatids are detected without spermatozoa. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031040 Maturation arrest of spermatogenesis at spermatid stage OBO:HP_0031041 Obstruction of the superior vena cava biolink:OntologyClass hp Blockage of blood flow through the superior vena cava (SVC). Because the venous drainage from the upper extremities, upper thorax and head is obstructed, SVC obstruction presents with symptoms related to engorgement of these areas. Both the degree of SVC compromise and the extent of collateral veins determine the varied clinical presentation, which can be as mild as slight facial and upper extremity edema or as dire as intracranial swelling, seizures, hemodynamic instability and tracheal obstruction. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031041 Superior vena cava obstruction|Superior vena cava syndrome OBO:HP_0031042 Strawberry tongue biolink:OntologyClass hp Inflammed tongue with hyperplastic (enlarged) fungiform papillae that is said to resemble a strawberry or raspberry. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031042 Raspberry tongue OBO:HP_0031043 Type A4 brachydactyly biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of brachydactyly characterized by brachymesophalangy affecting mainly the 2nd and 5th digits. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031043 OBO:HP_0031044 Type A5 brachydactyly biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of brachydactyly characterized by absent middle phalanges of digits 2 to 5. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031044 OBO:HP_0031045 Acral blistering biolink:OntologyClass hp Bullae (defined as fluid-filled blisters more than 5 mm in diameter with thin walls) of the skin with an acral distribution (affecting peripheral regions such as hands and feet) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031045 OBO:HP_0031046 Absent soft palate biolink:OntologyClass hp A developmental defect characterized by lack of a soft palate. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031046 Agenesis of the soft palate OBO:HP_0031047 Paraproteinemia biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormal immunoglobulin or part of an Ig (light chain) in the circulation. Paraproteins are typically produced by a clonal population of B-cell derived plasma cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031047 Monoclonal hypergammaglobulinemia OBO:HP_0031048 Light-chain paraproteinemia biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormal immunoglobulin light chain in the circulation and typically produced by a clonal population of B-cell derived plasma cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031048 OBO:HP_0031049 Heavy-chain paraproteinemia biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormal immunoglobulin heavy chain in the circulation and typically produced by a clonal population of B-cell derived plasma cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031049 OBO:HP_0031050 Whole-immunoglobulin paraproteinemia biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormal immunoglobulin (heavy and light chain) in the circulation and typically produced by a clonal population of B-cell derived plasma cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031050 OBO:HP_0031051 Tarsal sclerosis biolink:OntologyClass hp An elevation in bone density in one or more tarsal bones of the foot. Sclerosis is normally detected on a radiograph as an area of increased opacity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031051 OBO:HP_0031052 Elevated vascular endothelial growth factor level biolink:OntologyClass hp Increased blood concentration of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031052 OBO:HP_0031053 Coarctation in the transverse aortic arch biolink:OntologyClass hp Narrowing or constriction of the aorta localized to the region of the transverse aortic arch. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031053 OBO:HP_0031054 Long segment coarctation of the aorta biolink:OntologyClass hp Coarctation of the aorta is a narrowing or constriction of a long segment of the arch of the aorta. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031054 OBO:HP_0031055 Abnormal branching pattern of left aortic arch biolink:OntologyClass hp A deviance from the norm of the origin or course of the right brachiocephalic artery, the left common carotid artery, the left subclavian artery or the proximal vertebral arteries, whereby the aortic arch descends on the left as normal (as opposed to right aortic arch). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031055 OBO:HP_0031056 Fusiform cerebral aneurysm biolink:OntologyClass hp A localized circumferential (i.e., bulges on all sides) dilatation or ballooning of a cerebral artery. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031056 Intracranial fusiform aneurysm OBO:HP_0031057 Skin fissure biolink:OntologyClass hp A clearly-defined and roughly linear cleavage in the skin that usually extends to the dermis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031057 Cracked skin OBO:HP_0031058 Impairment of activities of daily living biolink:OntologyClass hp Difficulty in performing one or more activities normally performed every day, such as eating, bathing, dressing, grooming, work, homemaking, and leisure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031058 OBO:HP_0031059 Impaired ability to bathe oneself biolink:OntologyClass hp This term applies to an individual who requires help to bathe more than one part of the body, get in or out of the tub or shower, or who requires total bathing. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031059 OBO:HP_0031060 Impaired ability to dress oneself biolink:OntologyClass hp This applies to an individual who needs help with dressing or needs to be completely dressed. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031060 OBO:HP_0031061 Impaired toileting ability biolink:OntologyClass hp This term applies to an individual who requires help transferring to the toilet, cleaning self or who uses bedpan or commode. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031061 OBO:HP_0031062 Impaired transferring ability biolink:OntologyClass hp Applies to an individual who needs help in moving from bed to chair or requires a complete transfer. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031062 OBO:HP_0031063 Impaired feeding ability biolink:OntologyClass hp Applies to an individual who needs partial or total help with feeding or requires parenteral feeding. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031063 OBO:HP_0031064 Impaired continence biolink:OntologyClass hp Partial or total incontinence of bowel or bladder. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031064 OBO:HP_0031065 Abnormal ovarian morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031065 OBO:HP_0031066 Abnormal ovarian physiology biolink:OntologyClass hp Any anomaly of ovarian function. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031066 OBO:HP_0031067 Empty ovarian follicle biolink:OntologyClass hp A failure to collect oocytes after an apparently normal controlled ovarian hyperstimulation cycle for in vitro fertilization. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031067 Empty follicle syndrome OBO:HP_0031068 Increased femoral torsion biolink:OntologyClass hp Femoral torsion, also known as femoral rotation or femoral version, refers to the twist between the proximal and distal parts of the femur on the transverse plane. Femoral anteversion averages between 30-40 degress at birth, and between 8-14 degrees in adults. This term applies if the amount of femoral torsion exceeds this range. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031068 OBO:HP_0031069 Abnormal femoral torsion biolink:OntologyClass hp Femoral torsion, also known as femoral rotation or femoral version, refers to the twist between the proximal and distal parts of the femur on the transverse plane. Femoral anteversion averages between 30-40 degress at birth, and between 8-14 degrees in adults. This term applies if the amount of femoral torsion deviates from this range. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031069 OBO:HP_0031070 Decreased femoral torsion biolink:OntologyClass hp Femoral torsion, also known as femoral rotation or femoral version, refers to the twist between the proximal and distal parts of the femur on the transverse plane. Femoral anteversion averages between 30-40 degress at birth, and between 8-14 degrees in adults. This term applies if the amount of femoral torsion is below this range. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031070 OBO:HP_0031071 Abnormal endocrine morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp Any anomaly of the structure of an organ ofthe endocrine system. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031071 OBO:HP_0031072 Abnormal endocrine physiology biolink:OntologyClass hp Any anomaly of the function of the endocrine system. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031072 OBO:HP_0031073 Abnormal response to endocrine stimulation test biolink:OntologyClass hp An anomalous response to a test that is designed to probe the function of the endocrine system. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031073 OBO:HP_0031074 Abnormal response to ACTH stimulation test biolink:OntologyClass hp An anomolous response to stimulation by adminstration of the adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH). ACTH stimulation normally stimulates the adrenal glands to release cortisol and adrenaline. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031074 Abnormal response to adrenocorticotropic-hormone stimulation test|Abnormal response to corticotropin stimulation test OBO:HP_0031075 Abnormal response to insulin tolerance test biolink:OntologyClass hp An anomalous response to the insulin tolerance test (ITT), in which insulin is administered intravenously and blood glucose and potentially other compounds are measured at intervals. Insulin administration is intended to induce extreme hypoglycemia (bloodgluoce below 40 mg/dl), which in turn induces release of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) and growth hormone (GH). ACTH induces the adrenal gland to release cortisol, which together with GH opposes the action of insulin on the blood glucose level. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031075 OBO:HP_0031076 Impaired cortisol response to insulin stimulation test biolink:OntologyClass hp Failure of cortisol levels to respond adequately (by increasing) to the insulin tolerance test (ITT). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031076 OBO:HP_0031077 Abnormal response to corticotropin releasing hormone stimulation test biolink:OntologyClass hp An anomalous response to the corticotropin releasing hormone (CRH) stimulation test. Normally,CRH is released by the hypothalamus to induce adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) release by the anterior pituitary. In the stimulation test, CRH is administered intravenously and ACTH and cortisol are measured at intervals. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031077 Abnormal response to CRH stimulation test OBO:HP_0031078 Impaired cortisol response to corticotropin releasing hormone stimulation test biolink:OntologyClass hp Failure of cortisol levels to respond adequately (by increasing) to the corticotropin releasing hormone stimulation test. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031078 OBO:HP_0031079 Impaired growth-hormone response to insulin stimulation test biolink:OntologyClass hp Failure of growth hormone levels to respond adequately (by increasing) to the insulin tolerance test (ITT). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031079 OBO:HP_0031080 Abnormal response to glucagon stimulation test biolink:OntologyClass hp An anomalous response to the glucagon stimulation test, which like the insulin tolerance test (ITT) stimulates the release of both adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) and growth hormone (GH). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031080 OBO:HP_0031081 Impaired cortisol response to glucagon stimulation test biolink:OntologyClass hp Failure of cortisol levels to respond adequately (by increasing) to the glucagon stimulation test. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031081 OBO:HP_0031082 Impaired growth-hormone response to glucagon stimulation test biolink:OntologyClass hp Failure of growth hormone levels to respond adequately (by increasing) to the glucagon stimulation test. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031082 OBO:HP_0031083 Abnormal response to human chorionic gonadotrophin stimulation test biolink:OntologyClass hp An anomalous response to intravenous stimulation by human chorionic gonadotrophin. Stimulation with hCG stimulates testicular Leydig cells to secrete androgens via the Leydig hormone receptors. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031083 Abnormal response to hCG stimulation test OBO:HP_0031084 Excessive insulin response to glucagon test biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormally high increase in insulin levels following a glucagon stimulation test. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031084 OBO:HP_0031085 Decreased prealbumin level biolink:OntologyClass hp A reduced concentration of prealbumin in the blood. Prealbumin, also known as transthyretin, has a half-life in plasma of about 2 days, much shorter than that of albumin. Prealbumin is therefore more sensitive to changes in protein-energy status than albumin, and its concentration closely reflects recent dietary intake rather than overall nutritional status. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031085 OBO:HP_0031086 Ectopic ovary biolink:OntologyClass hp Undescended or ectopic ovaries are characterized by the attachment of the upper pole of the ovary to an area above the level of the common iliac vessels. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031086 Undescended ovary OBO:HP_0031087 Absent pubertal growth spurt biolink:OntologyClass hp The abrupt and transient increase in the annual growth rate normally observed in adolescent individuals does not occur. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031087 Absent adolescent growth spurt OBO:HP_0031088 Vaginal dryness biolink:OntologyClass hp Persistent vaginal dryness. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031088 OBO:HP_0031089 Palatal edema biolink:OntologyClass hp Swelling related to fluid accumulation within the palate. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031089 Palatal oedema|Palate edema OBO:HP_0031090 Finger dactylitis biolink:OntologyClass hp Fingers appear swollen and plump owing to inflammation of the complete finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031090 Sausage fingers OBO:HP_0031091 Toe dactylitis biolink:OntologyClass hp Toes appear swollen and plump owing to inflammation of the complete toe. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031091 Sausage toes OBO:HP_0031092 Spindle-shaped finger biolink:OntologyClass hp Swelling of the hand at the knuckles, that gives the fingers a spindle shape (i.e., a round stick with tapered end and a broader base). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031092 OBO:HP_0031093 Abnormal breast morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp Any anomaly of the structure of the breast. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031093 OBO:HP_0031094 Abnormal breast physiology biolink:OntologyClass hp Any anomaly of the function of the breast. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031094 OBO:HP_0031095 Abnormal humerus morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp Any anomaly of the structure of the humerus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031095 OBO:HP_0031096 Delayed vertebral ossification biolink:OntologyClass hp A decrease in the amount of mineralized bone in one or more vertebrae compared with that expected for a given developmental age. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031096 OBO:HP_0031097 Abnormal thyroid-stimulating hormone level biolink:OntologyClass hp Any deviation from the normal amount of the thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), which is produced by the anterior pituitary gland and stimulates the function of the thyroid gland. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031097 Abnormal TSH level|Abnormal circulating thyrotropin concentration|Abnormal thyrotropin level OBO:HP_0031098 Decreased thyroid-stimulating hormone level biolink:OntologyClass hp Reduced amount of the thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), which is produced by the anterior pituitary gland and stimulates the function of the thyroid gland. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031098 Decreased plasma TSH|Decreased thyrotropin level OBO:HP_0031099 Abnormal circulating inhibin level biolink:OntologyClass hp Any deviation from the normal concentration of inhibins, which are heterodimeric protein hormones secreted by granulosa cells of the ovary in females and Sertoli cells of the testis in males. Inhibins suppress the secretion of pituitary follicle-stimulating hormone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031099 OBO:HP_0031100 Decreased inhibin B level biolink:OntologyClass hp A reduced concentration of inhibin B in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031100 OBO:HP_0031101 Abnormal antimullerian hormone level biolink:OntologyClass hp Any deviation from the normal range of the antimullerian hormone, a peptide produced by the granulosa cells of follicles. Anti-Mullerian hormone (AMH), also known as Mullerian inhibiting substance, is produced by the granulosa cells of small antral follicles of the ovary. AMH has an inhibiting role in the ovary, contributing to follicular arrest. AMH levels in women are low until the age of 8, rise rapidly until puberty and decline steadily from the age of 25 until menopause, when AMH production ceases. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031101 OBO:HP_0031102 Increased antimullerian hormone level biolink:OntologyClass hp An elevation above the normal range of the antimullerian hormone in the circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031102 Increased plasma AMH OBO:HP_0031103 Decreased antimullerian hormone level biolink:OntologyClass hp A reduction below the normal range of the antimullerian hormone in the circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031103 Decreased plasma AMH OBO:HP_0031104 Insulin receptor antibody positivity biolink:OntologyClass hp The presence of autoantibodies (immunoglobulins) in the serum that react against the insulin receptor. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031104 OBO:HP_0031105 Abnormal uterus morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp Any anomaly of the structure of the uterus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031105 OBO:HP_0031106 T-shaped uterus biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormality of the uterus characterized by a normal uterine outline but with an abnormal T-shaped uterine cavity with narrowing cavity due to thickened lateral walls with a correlation 2/3 uterine corpus and 1/3 cervix. The abnormlaity is said to resemble the letter T in hysterosalpingographic imaging. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031106 OBO:HP_0031107 Decreased fibular diameter biolink:OntologyClass hp Reduced width of the cross sectional diameter of the fibula. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031107 Thin fibula OBO:HP_0031108 Triceps weakness biolink:OntologyClass hp A lack of strength in the triceps muscle, which normally is responsible for extending (straightening) the elbow and mediating certain shoulder movements. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031108 OBO:HP_0031109 Agalactia biolink:OntologyClass hp Failure of secretion of milk following childbirth associated with an inability to breastfeed an infant. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031109 Lactation incapacity OBO:HP_0031110 Twin-to-twin transfusion biolink:OntologyClass hp As a result of sharing a single placenta, the blood supplies of monochorionic twin fetuses can become connected, so that they share blood circulation: although each fetus uses its own portion of the placenta, the connecting blood vessels within the placenta allow blood to pass from one twin to the other.Depending on the number, type and direction of the interconnecting blood vessels (anastomoses), blood can be transferred disproportionately from one twin (the donor) to the other (the recipient). This state of transfusion causes the donor twin to have decreased blood volume, retarding the donor's development and growth. The blood volume of the recipient twin is increased, which can strain the fetus's heart and eventually lead to heart failure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031110 Twin to twin transfusion syndrome OBO:HP_0031111 Cutaneous hamartoma biolink:OntologyClass hp A hamartoma (tissue malformation consisting of an abnormal mixture of constitutive components) originating in the skin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031111 Skin hamartoma OBO:HP_0031117 Purely bicuspid aortic valve biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of bicuspid aortic valve (BAV) characterized by two equal-sized cusps, with no raphe and only two commissures. There is a lateral arrangement of the free edge of the cusps. Note that this differs from some other forms of BAV in which there are three commissures and two of the three cusps are joined by a raphe forming two functional leaflets. This type of BAV often is associated with aortic stenosis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031117 OBO:HP_0031118 Single raphe bicuspid aortic valve biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of bicuspid aortic valvue (BAV) characterized by the presence of a single raphe that extends from the commissure to the free edge of the two underdeveloped, conjoint cusps, resulting in two leaflets of unequal size. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031118 OBO:HP_0031119 Bicuspid aortic valve with right-left cusp fusion biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of bicuspid aortic valve (BAV) characterized by a single raphe between the right and left cusps (RL fusion pattern). This results in two leaflefts with an anterior-posterior leaflet orientation (also called the typical pattern). There is thus one completely developed noncoronary cusp, two completely developed commissures, and one raphe between the underdeveloped left and right coronary cusps extending to the corresponding malformed commissure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031119 OBO:HP_0031120 Bicuspid aortic valve with right-noncoronary cusp fusion biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of bicuspid aortic valve (BAV) characterized by a single raphe between the right and noncoronary cusps (RN fusion pattern). This results in two leaflets with right-left leaflet orientation (also called the atypical pattern). There is thus one completely developed left cusp, two completely developed commissures, and one raphe between the underdeveloped right and noncoronary coronary cusps extending to the corresponding malformed commissure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031120 OBO:HP_0031121 Bicuspid aortic valve with left-noncoronary cusp fusion biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of bicuspid aortic valve (BAV) characterized by a single raphe between the left and noncoronary cusps (LN fusion pattern). There is thus one completely developed right cusp, two completely developed commissures, and one raphe between the underdeveloped left and noncoronary coronary cusps extending to the corresponding malformed commissure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031121 OBO:HP_0031122 Two-raphe bicuspid aortic valve biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of bicuspid aortic valvue (BAV) characterized by the presence of two raphes that each extend from the commissure to the free edge of the two underdeveloped, conjoint cusps. This type of BAV has developmental anlagen of three cusps, commissures, and sinuses, but two commissures are more or less malformed and obliterated, giving rise to a raphe, a fibrous ridge, which extends from the commissure to the free edge of the two underdeveloped, conjoint cusps. This type of BAV is typically associated with a high degree of aortic stenosis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031122 OBO:HP_0031123 Recurrent gastroenteritis biolink:OntologyClass hp Increased susceptibility to gastroenteritis, an infectious inflammationof the stomach and small intestines manifested by signs and symptoms such as diarheas and abdominal pain, as manifested by recurrent episodes of gastroenteritis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031123 OBO:HP_0031124 Decreased platelet thromboxane A2 receptor biolink:OntologyClass hp Decreased cell membrane concentration of thromboxane A2 receptor that is stimulated by thromboxane A2 (TBXA2). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031124 OBO:HP_0031125 Decreased platelet alpha-2A-adrenergic receptor biolink:OntologyClass hp Decreased cell membrane concentration of alpha-2A adrenergic receptor that is stimulated by epinephrine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031125 OBO:HP_0031126 Impaired clot retraction biolink:OntologyClass hp Platelets contain contractile proteins (actin and myosin) that induce clot retraction. As the platelets contract, they pull on the surrounding fibrin strands, squeezing serum form the mass, compacting the clot and drawing the ruptured edges of the blood vessel more closely together. Clot retraction is directly proportional to the platelet count and inversely proportional to the fibrinogen concentration. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031126 OBO:HP_0031127 Impaired convulxin-induced platelet aggregation biolink:OntologyClass hp Abnormal response to convulxin as manifested by reduced or lacking aggregation of platelets upon addition of convulxin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031127 OBO:HP_0031128 Impaired collagen-related peptide-induced platelet aggregation biolink:OntologyClass hp Abnormal response to collagen-related peptide (CRP) as manifested by reduced or lacking aggregation of platelets upon addition of CRP. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031128 OBO:HP_0031129 Impaired phorbol myristate acetate-induced platelet aggregation biolink:OntologyClass hp Abnormal response to phorbol myristate acetate (PMA) as manifested by reduced or lacking aggregation of platelets upon addition of PMA. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031129 OBO:HP_0031130 Impaired calcium ionophore-induced platelet aggregation biolink:OntologyClass hp Abnormal response to calcium Ionophore (such as A23187) as manifested by reduced or lacking aggregation of platelets upon addition of the ionophore. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031130 Impaired Ca ionophore-induced platelet aggregation|Impaired Ca2+ ionophore-induced platelet aggregation OBO:HP_0031131 Abnormal platelet phosphatidylserine exposure biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormality of phosphatidylserine (PS) on activated platelets. PS is normally located on the cytoplasmic face of the resting platelet membrane but appears on the plasma-oriented surface of discrete membrane vesicles that derive from activated platelets. Thrombin, the central molecule of coagulation, is produced from prothrombin by a complex (prothrombinase) between factor Xa and its protein cofactor (factor V(a)) that forms on platelet-derived membranes. This complex enhances the rate of activation of prothrombin to thrombin by roughly 150,000 fold relative to factor X(a) in solution. The negatively charged surface of PS-containing platelet-derived membranes is at least partly responsible for this rate enhancement. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031131 OBO:HP_0031132 Impaired annexin V binding to platelet phosphatidylserine biolink:OntologyClass hp Reduced binding of annexin V to platelet membrane, which is mediated by exposed phosphatidylserine. This can be measured by flow cytometry. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031132 OBO:HP_0031133 Increased annexin V binding to platelet phosphatidylserine biolink:OntologyClass hp Elevated binding of annexin V to platelet membrane, which is mediated by exposed phosphatidylserine. This can be measured by flow cytometry. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031133 OBO:HP_0031134 Cor triatrium sinister biolink:OntologyClass hp A developmental anomaly of the heart characterized by the presence of three atria because the left atrium is divided by an abnormal septum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031134 OBO:HP_0031135 Triggered by physical trauma biolink:OntologyClass hp Applies to a sign or symptom that is provoked or brought about by exposure to a trauma (injury to tissue). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031135 Physical trauma triggered symptoms OBO:HP_0031136 Decreased acrosin in sperm head biolink:OntologyClass hp A reduced amount of the enzyme acrosin in the sperm head acrosome. The acrosome is an organelle in the anterior half of the head of spermatozoa, and acrosin is a protease that contributes to the digestation of the zona pellucida in the fertilization process. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031136 OBO:HP_0031137 Storage in hepatocytes biolink:OntologyClass hp Hepatocytes (liver parenchymal cells) exhibit a bloated appearance because of expansion of the cytoplasm by accumulated material. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031137 OBO:HP_0031138 Abnormal B-type natriuretic peptide level biolink:OntologyClass hp A deviation from the normal circulating concentration of B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031138 OBO:HP_0031139 Frog-leg posture biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of rest posture in an infant that indicated a generalized reduction in muscle tone. The hips are flexed and the legs are abducted to an extent that causes the lateral thigh to rest upon the supporting surface. This posture is said to resemble the legs of a frog. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031139 OBO:HP_0031140 Abnormal liver sonography biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormal appearance of the liver or any of its components on sonography (ultrasound). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031140 OBO:HP_0031141 Increased hepatic echogenicity biolink:OntologyClass hp Increased echogenicity of liver tissue on sonography, manifested as an increased amount of white on the screen of the sonography device. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031141 Hyperechogenic liver OBO:HP_0031142 Abnormal hepatic echogenicity biolink:OntologyClass hp Any deviation from the normal degree of echogenicity of the liver on sonography. Echogenicity refers to the ability of a tissue to reflect or transmit ultrasound waves in the context of surrounding tissues. Whenever there is an interface of structures with different echogenicities, a visible difference in contrast will be apparent on the screen. Based on echogenicity, a structure can be characterized as hyperechoic (white on the screen), hypoechoic (gray on the screen) and anechoic (black on the screen). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031142 OBO:HP_0031143 Decreased hepatic echogenicity biolink:OntologyClass hp Reduced echogenicity of liver tissue on sonography, manifested as an increased amount of black on the screen of the sonography device. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031143 Hypoechogenic liver OBO:HP_0031144 Coarsened hepatic echotexture biolink:OntologyClass hp The appearance of the liver in sonographic images is normally uniform. This term applies when there is an irregular or non-uniform appearance of the liver parenchyma in liver sonography. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031144 OBO:HP_0031145 Starry sky appearance on hepatic sonography biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormal echotexture visible in liver ultrasound manifesting as a diffuse hyperechoic liver echotexture with multiple, small hypoechoic lesions. The appearance is said to resemble a starry sky (multiple white spots on a dark background). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031145 OBO:HP_0031146 Impaired oral bolus formation biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormality of swallowing characterized by reduced tongue coordination to form bolus after chewing. Food material spreads over the oral cavity instead of being concentrated into a bolus that is easily swallowed. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031146 OBO:HP_0031150 Vitreomacular adhesion biolink:OntologyClass hp Perifoveal vitreous separation with remaining vitreomacular attachment and unperturbed foveal morphologic features. It is an OCT finding that is almost always the result of normal vitreous aging, which may lead to pathologic conditions. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031150 VMA OBO:HP_0031151 Vitreomacular traction biolink:OntologyClass hp Vitreomacular traction is characterized by anomalous posterior vitreous detachment accompanied by anatomic distortion of the fovea, which may include pseudocysts, macular schisis, cystoid macular edema, and subretinal fluid. Vitreomacular traction can be subclassified by the diameter of vitreous attachment to the macular surface as measured by OCT, with attachment of 1500 micrometers or less defined as focal and attachment of more than 1500 micrometers as broad. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031151 VMT OBO:HP_0031152 Full-thickness macular hole biolink:OntologyClass hp Full-thickness macular hole (FTMH) is defined as a foveal lesion with interruption of all retinal layers from the internal limiting membrane to the retinal pigment epithelium. Full-thickness macular hole is primary if caused by vitreous traction or secondary if directly the result of pathologic characteristics other than vitreomacular traction. Full-thickness macular hole is subclassified by size of the hole as determined by OCT and the presence or absence of vitreomacular traction. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031152 FTMH OBO:HP_0031153 Membranous vitreous appearance biolink:OntologyClass hp Vitreous humor of the eye displaying consisting of a vestigial gel in the retrolental space bounded by a convoluted membrane. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031153 Membranous anomaly|Membranous vitreous|Membranous vitreous phenotype OBO:HP_0031154 Beaded vitreous appearance biolink:OntologyClass hp Vitreous humor of the eye displaying beaded bundles of irregular diameters. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031154 OBO:HP_0031155 Increased Arden ratio of electrooculogram biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormal increase in the Arden ratio, which is the ratio between the light peak and the dark trough of the smoothed (physiologic) EOG record. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031155 Increased Arden ratio of EOG OBO:HP_0031156 Decreased platelet glycoprotein Ib biolink:OntologyClass hp Decreased platelet cell membrane concentration of glycoprotein Ib. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031156 OBO:HP_0031157 Carotid cavernous fistula biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormal connection between a carotid artery and the cavernous sinus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031157 Caroticocavernous fistula OBO:HP_0031158 Widened atrophic scar biolink:OntologyClass hp An atrophic scar (fibrous connective tissue resulting from incomplete healing of a wound) that has stretched (gotten wider), a manifestation of tissue fragility. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031158 OBO:HP_0031159 Thinning of Descemet membrane biolink:OntologyClass hp A reduction in the thickness of Descemet's membrane. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031159 OBO:HP_0031160 Myelokathexis biolink:OntologyClass hp Impaired egress of mature neutrophils from bone marrow causing neutropenia. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031160 OBO:HP_0031161 Reduced brain glutamate level by MRS biolink:OntologyClass hp An decrease in the level of glutamate (Glu) in the brain identified by magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031161 OBO:HP_0031162 Impaired oropharyngeal swallow response biolink:OntologyClass hp Delay or absence of the swallow response, reflexes triggered by the contact the food bolus makes with the anterior faucial pillars. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031162 OBO:HP_0031163 Low femoral bone density biolink:OntologyClass hp Reduced bone mineral density of the femur. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031163 Low femur bone density OBO:HP_0031164 Growth arrest lines biolink:OntologyClass hp Growth arrest lines are alternating transverse rings of sclerosis at the metaphysis of a long bone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031164 Growth resumption lines|Harris lines OBO:HP_0031165 Multifocal seizures biolink:OntologyClass hp Seizures that start from several different areas of the brain (i.e., with multiple ictal onset locations). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031165 Multifocal onset seizures OBO:HP_0031166 Eyelid myokymia biolink:OntologyClass hp Involuntary, fine, continuous, undulating contractions of the eyelid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031166 Myokymia orbicularis|Orbicularis myokymia OBO:HP_0031167 Triggered by ingestion of potassium-rich food biolink:OntologyClass hp Applies to a sign or symptom that is provoked or brought about by eating or drinking foods rich in potassium. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031167 Triggered by ingestion of K-rich food|Potassium-rich food triggered symptoms OBO:HP_0031169 Postterm pregnancy biolink:OntologyClass hp A pregnancy that extends to 42 weeks of gestation or beyond. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031169 OBO:HP_0031170 Female fetal virilization biolink:OntologyClass hp Fetal masculinization of female external genitalia. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031170 Female foetal virilization OBO:HP_0031171 Femoral spur biolink:OntologyClass hp A bony projection (spur, osteophyte) originating from the femur, often in the medial femoral neck. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031171 Spurring of femur OBO:HP_0031172 Sectoral retinitis pigmentosa biolink:OntologyClass hp A variant of retinitis pigmentosa in which there is a regional distribution of the retinal degeneration. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031172 OBO:HP_0031173 Tibial spur biolink:OntologyClass hp A bony projection (spur, osteophyte) originating from the tibia. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031173 Spurring of tibiae OBO:HP_0031174 Double-layered patella biolink:OntologyClass hp An anomaly of the patella characterized by two layers visible on lateral knee X-ray such that one layer is in front of the other in the sagittal orientation (See Figure 2A and 3B of PMID:12966518). This finding persists into adulthood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031174 OBO:HP_0031175 Absent cervical vertebra biolink:OntologyClass hp A developmental defect characterized by agenesis of one or more vertebral bodies of the cervical spine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031175 OBO:HP_0031176 Absent thoracic vertebra biolink:OntologyClass hp A developmental defect characterized by agenesis of one or more vertebral bodies of the thoracic spine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031176 OBO:HP_0031177 Finger flexor weakness biolink:OntologyClass hp Reduced ability to flex (bend) the fingers. This can manifest as incomplete closure of the hand due to weakness in finger flexion. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031177 OBO:HP_0031178 Fixed head retroflexion biolink:OntologyClass hp Head is bent in the posterior direction in a permanent fashion. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031178 OBO:HP_0031179 Nuchal rigidity biolink:OntologyClass hp Resistance of the extensor muscles of the neck to being bent forwards (i.e., impaired neck flexion) as a result of muscle spasm of the extensor muscles of the neck. Nuchal rigidity is not a fixed rigidity. Nuchal rigidity has been used as a bedside test for meningism, although its sensitivity for this purpose has been debated. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031179 Meningism OBO:HP_0031180 Erythema migrans biolink:OntologyClass hp An expanding erythematous (red) skin lesion, usually round or oval, by definition at least 5 cm in size (in largest diameter). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031180 Erythema chronicum migrans OBO:HP_0031181 Necrolytic migratory erythema biolink:OntologyClass hp Acral or periorificial lesions that evolve in recurrent crops, with an annular and migratory distribution. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031181 OBO:HP_0031185 Increased NT-proBNP level biolink:OntologyClass hp An elevated level of circulating N-terminal part of the prohormone of B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031185 OBO:HP_0031186 Abnormal circulating deoxycorticosterone level biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormality of the concentration of deoxycorticosterone in the blood. Deoxycorticosterone comprises 11-deoxycorticosterone and 21-deoxycorticosterone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031186 OBO:HP_0031187 Abnormality of circulating pregnenolone level biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormality of the concentration of pregnenolone in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031187 OBO:HP_0031188 Genital edema biolink:OntologyClass hp A buildup of fluid that causes swelling in the soft tissues of the genital area. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031188 Genital oedema OBO:HP_0031189 Wrist drop biolink:OntologyClass hp A condition in which the affected individual cannot extend the wrist, which hangs flaccidly. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031189 OBO:HP_0031190 Superficial dermal perivascular inflammatory infiltrate biolink:OntologyClass hp Numerous lymphocytes surrounding blood vessels in the superfical part of the dermis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031190 Superficial perivascular inflammatory infiltrate OBO:HP_0031191 Deep dermal perivascular inflammatory infiltrate biolink:OntologyClass hp Numerous lymphocytes surrounding blood vessels in the deep part of the dermis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031191 Deep perivascular inflammatory infiltrate OBO:HP_0031192 Abnormal morphology of left ventricular trabeculae biolink:OntologyClass hp Any structural anomaly of the muscular columns which project from the inner surface of the left ventricle of the heart (cardiac trabeculae, trabeculae carneae). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031192 OBO:HP_0031193 Abnormal morphology of right ventricular trabeculae biolink:OntologyClass hp Any structural anomaly of the muscular columns which project from the inner surface of the right ventricle of the heart (cardiac trabeculae, trabeculae carneae). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031193 OBO:HP_0031194 Increased density of left ventricular trabeculae biolink:OntologyClass hp An increased density (number and tightness) of the muscular columns which project from the inner surface of the left ventricles of the heart (cardiac trabeculae, trabeculae carneae). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031194 OBO:HP_0031195 Apical hypertrabeculation of the left ventricle biolink:OntologyClass hp An increased number and density of the trabeculae in the apex (tip) of the left ventricle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031195 OBO:HP_0031196 Thin myocardium compact layer biolink:OntologyClass hp Reduced thickness of the outer, dense layer of the myocardium. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031196 OBO:HP_0031197 Cellular urinary casts biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of urinary cast composed of cells incorporated in a protein matrix. The cells can be those found in the urinary sediment (erythrocytes, leuklocytes, renal tubular epithelial cells). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031197 Cellular casts OBO:HP_0031198 Renal tubular epithelial cell casts biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of cellular urinary cast composed of renal tubular epithelial cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031198 OBO:HP_0031199 Acellular urinary casts biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of urinary cast composed of a proteinaceous matrix without a substantial number of cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031199 Acellular casts OBO:HP_0031200 Hyaline casts biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of acellular urinary cast that are composed only of Tamm-Horsfall glycoprotein, a fact which explains their low refractive index. Hyaline casts may display a spectrum of morphologies, which includes fluffy, compact, convoluted or wrinkled casts. Hyaline casts have a smooth texture and usually have parallel sides with clear margins and blunted ends. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031200 OBO:HP_0031201 Granular casts biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of acelluar casts that have a surface composed of granules, which can vary in size. The granules can be rather heterogeneous, ranging from fine (finely granular cast) up to coarse (coarsely granular cast), dark, clear, and pigmented. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031201 OBO:HP_0031202 Waxy casts biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of acellular urinary casts that display a melted wax (waxy) appearance, which gives them a high refractive index. They are frequently dark, with blunt extremities, indented and cracked edges and a large size, which is often several times that of other types of casts. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031202 OBO:HP_0031203 Fatty casts biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of acellular urinary casts that contain lipid droplets, oval fat bodies or cholesterol crystals, and are often associated with the free forms of these elements. Their identification may require the use of polarised light microscopy, under which fatty particles embedded into the cast matrix appear as Maltese crosses. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031203 OBO:HP_0031204 Bacterial cell casts biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of urinary cast that contain bacteria. Bacterial casts can be difficult to identify and can be distinguished from other types of casts using phase contrast microscopy. Bacterial casts are diagnostic of acute pyelonephritis or intrinsic renal infection. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031204 OBO:HP_0031205 Reduced lysosomal acid lipase activity biolink:OntologyClass hp Reduction in the activity of lysosomal acid lipase (LAL) in the blood. Lysosomal lipase activity is measured. LAL hydrolyzes cholesteryl esters derived from cell internalization of plasma lipoproteins. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031205 Reduced leukocyte acid lipase activity OBO:HP_0031206 Striatal T2 hyperintensity biolink:OntologyClass hp Abnormally bright T2 signal from the striatum on brain magnetic resonance imaging. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031206 OBO:HP_0031207 Hepatic hemangioma biolink:OntologyClass hp A congenital vascular malformation in the liver composed of masses of blood vessels that are atypical or irregular in arrangement and size. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031207 Hemangioma of the liver|Liver hemangioma OBO:HP_0031208 Increased pituitary glycoprotein hormone alpha subunit level biolink:OntologyClass hp An increased concentration of circulating alpha polypeptide of glycoprotein hormones (NCBI Gene 1081). This alpha subunit is common to luteinizing hormone (LH) , follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) , thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) and human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), which are glycoprotein hormones composed of an identical alpha subunit together with a beta subunit that confers biological specificity. The alpha subunit is used as a marker for tumors that produce these hormones. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031208 Increased pituitary glycoprotein alpha subunit level|Increased pituitary glycoprotein polypeptide alpha subunit level OBO:HP_0031209 Decreased circulating lipoprotein lipase concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp Reduction in the level of lipoprotein lipase in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031209 Decreased lipoprotein lipase level OBO:HP_0031210 Abnormal circulating hyaluronic acid concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp A deviation from the normal concentration of hyaluronic acid in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031210 OBO:HP_0031211 Elevated cholesterol ester level biolink:OntologyClass hp An elevated concentration of circulating cholesterol esters, which are fatty acid esters of cholesterol and make up about two-thirds of total plasma cholesterol. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031211 Elevated cholesteryl ester level|Increased cholesterol esters|Increased cholesteryl esters OBO:HP_0031212 Abnormal circulating progesterone level biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031212 OBO:HP_0031213 Elevated circulating 17-hydroxyprogesterone biolink:OntologyClass hp An increased level of 17-hydroxyprogesterone in the blood. 17-hydroxyprogesterone is an intermediate steroid in the adrenal biosynthetic pathway from cholesterol to cortisol and is the substrate for steroid 21-hydroxylase. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031213 Elevated circulating 17-OHP OBO:HP_0031214 Decreased circulating dehydroepiandrosterone level biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031214 OBO:HP_0031215 Decreased circulating dehydroepiandrosterone-sulfate level biolink:OntologyClass hp A reduced concentration of dehydroepiandrosterone-sulfate in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031215 OBO:HP_0031216 Increased circulating progesterone biolink:OntologyClass hp An elevated concentration of progesterone in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031216 OBO:HP_0031217 Hot flashes biolink:OntologyClass hp Sudden feelings of warmth that are generally most pronounced over the face, neck and chest. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031217 OBO:HP_0031218 Inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion biolink:OntologyClass hp A state of increased circulating antidiuretic hormone despite hyponatremia and hypo-osmolality with normal or increased plasma volume. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031218 Inappropriate ADH secretion|SIADH|Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion OBO:HP_0031219 Reduced radioactive iodine uptake biolink:OntologyClass hp A decreased amount of uptake on the radioactive iodine uptake (RAIU) test, which utilizes a radioisotope of iodine to measure how much iodine the thyroid gland absorbs from the blood. The radioactive marker is measured 4-6 hours and in some cases also 24 hours after administration of the radioactive marker. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031219 OBO:HP_0031220 Increased radioactive iodine uptake biolink:OntologyClass hp An elevated amount of uptake on the radioactive iodine uptake (RAIU) test, which utilizes a radioisotope of iodine to measure how much iodine the thyroid gland absorbs from the blood. The radioactive marker is measured 4-6 hours and in some cases also 24 hours after administration of the radioactive marker. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031220 OBO:HP_0031221 Abnormal radioactive iodine uptake test result biolink:OntologyClass hp Any deviation from normal in the amount of uptake on the radioactive iodine uptake (RAIU) test, which utilizes a radioisotope of iodine to measure how much iodine the thyroid gland absorbs from the blood. The radioactive marker is measured 4-6 hours and in some cases also 24 hours after administration of the radioactive marker. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031221 OBO:HP_0031222 Increased circulating thyroxine-binding globulin level biolink:OntologyClass hp An elevated concentration of thyroxine-binding globulin (TBG) in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031222 OBO:HP_0031223 Focal pancreatic islet hyperplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp Hyperplasia of the islets of Langerhans that affects only certain regions of the pancreas and not others. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031223 OBO:HP_0031224 Diffuse pancreatic islet hyperplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp Hyperplasia of the islets of Langerhans with a generalized distribution. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031224 OBO:HP_0031225 Intrapulmonary shunt biolink:OntologyClass hp Blood flow through a region of the lung in which little or no ventilation takes place, resulting in reduced oxygenation of the blood leaving the lungs. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031225 Intrapulmonary shunting OBO:HP_0031226 Perinephric fluid collection biolink:OntologyClass hp An accumulation of fluid in one or more of the perinephric spaces, which consist of the subcapsular, perirenal, anterior and posterior pararenal spaces. This abnormality can be demonstrated by cross-sectional imaging, particularly computed tomography. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031226 OBO:HP_0031227 Nasopharyngeal teratoma biolink:OntologyClass hp A teratoma arising in the nasopharyngeal region. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031227 OBO:HP_0031228 Abnormal incisura morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormal shape of the incisura, defined as the narrowed downward continuation of the conchal space bounded anteriorly by the borders of the tragus, posteriorly by the antitragus, and along its lower lateral margins and inferior boundary by the connection between the first two. The upper boundary is a somewhat arbitrary line crossing from the apices of the antitragus and the tragus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031228 OBO:HP_0031229 Increased incisura length biolink:OntologyClass hp The length of the incisura from the upper to lower border is greater than that observed in the average population. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031229 OBO:HP_0031230 Decreased incisura length biolink:OntologyClass hp The length of the incisura from the upper to lower border is less than that observed in the average population. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031230 OBO:HP_0031231 Narrow incisura width biolink:OntologyClass hp Width of the incisura from the anterior to posterior border less than that observed in the average population. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031231 OBO:HP_0031232 Increased incisura width biolink:OntologyClass hp Breadth of the incisura from the anterior to posterior border greater than that observed in the average population. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031232 OBO:HP_0031233 Horizontal inferior border of scapula biolink:OntologyClass hp A morphological abnormality of the scapula in which there is a flat (horizontal) inferior edge of the scapula. The entire scapula is said to resemble a square, leading to the designation sqaring of the scapula (in Figure 1 of PMID:24706940 the scapulae have a roughly rectangular shape). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031233 Squaring of the inferior scapulae|Squaring of the scapula OBO:HP_0031234 Neutrophilic infiltration of the skin biolink:OntologyClass hp A predominantly neutrophilic infiltrate of the dermis and or epidermis (i.e., a large number of neutrophils inferred to have migrated into the skin). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031234 OBO:HP_0031235 Predominantly epidermal neutrophilic infiltrate biolink:OntologyClass hp Collection of neutrophils in the epidermis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031235 OBO:HP_0031236 Predominantly dermal neutrophilic infiltrate biolink:OntologyClass hp Collection of neutrophils in the dermis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031236 OBO:HP_0031237 Internally nucleated skeletal muscle fibers biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormality in which the nuclei of sarcomeres take on an abnormally internal localization (or in which this feature is found in an increased proportion of muscle cells). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031237 Internally nucleated skeletal muscle fibres OBO:HP_0031238 Necklace skeletal muscle fibers biolink:OntologyClass hp A histological alteration of muscle fibers that resembles a necklace (necklace fibers). A substantial proportion of fibers (4-20% in PMID:19084976) show internalized nuclei aligned in a basophilic ring (necklace) at 3 micrometers beneath the sarcolemma. Ultrastructurally, such necklaces consist of myofibrils of smaller diameter, in oblique orientation, surrounded by mitochondria, sarcoplasmic reticulum and glycogen granules. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031238 Necklace skeletal muscle fibres OBO:HP_0031239 Extrafoveal choroidal neovascularization biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of choroidal neovascularization in which the nearest edge of the area of neovascularization is located 200 to 1500 micrometers from the center of the fovea. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031239 OBO:HP_0031240 Juxtafoveal choroidal neovascularization biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of choroidal neovascularization in which the nearest edge of the area of neovascularization is located 1 to 199 micrometers from the center of the fovea. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031240 OBO:HP_0031241 Subfoveal choroidal neovascularization biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of choroidal neovascularization in which the area of neovascularization overlaps with the center of the fovea. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031241 OBO:HP_0031242 Decreased circulating chylomicron concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp Reduced plasma concentrations of chylomicrons, the large lipid droplet (up to 100 mm in diameter) of reprocessed lipid synthesized in epithelial cells of the small intestine and containing triacylglycerols, cholesterol esters, and several apolipoproteins. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031242 Decreased circulating chylomicron levels|Hypochylomicronemia OBO:HP_0031243 Decreased VLDL cholesterol concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp A reduction in the amount of very-low-density lipoprotein cholesterol in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031243 Decreased circulating very-low-density lipoprotein levels OBO:HP_0031244 Swollen lip biolink:OntologyClass hp Enlargement of the lip typically due to fluid buildup or inflammation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031244 Swelling of the lip OBO:HP_0031245 Productive cough biolink:OntologyClass hp A cough that produces phlegm or mucus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031245 Wet cough OBO:HP_0031246 Nonproductive cough biolink:OntologyClass hp A cough that does not produce phlegm or mucus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031246 Dry cough|Dry coughing OBO:HP_0031247 Whooping cough biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of cough characterized by a burst of numerous and rapid coughs followed by a long inhaling effort that is accompanied by a high-pitched whooping sound produced by the inhalation of air. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031247 OBO:HP_0031248 Palmar pruritus biolink:OntologyClass hp Pruritus is an itch or a sensation that makes a person want to scratch. This term refers to an abnormally increased sensation of itching over the palm(s) of the hand. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031248 Itchy palm OBO:HP_0031249 Parageusia biolink:OntologyClass hp A distortion of the sense of taste, often characterized by the sensation of a metallic taste. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031249 Metallic taste in mouth|Metallic taste|Dysgeusia OBO:HP_0031250 Lip fissure biolink:OntologyClass hp A severe crack in a lip. A lip fissure may be painful, may bleed and often is a recurring manifestation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031250 OBO:HP_0031251 Abnormal subclavian artery morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp Any anomaly of a subclavian artery. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031251 OBO:HP_0031252 Dilated left subclavian artery biolink:OntologyClass hp Abnormally increased caliber of the left subclavian artery. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031252 OBO:HP_0031253 Anomalous origin of left subclavian artery biolink:OntologyClass hp Origin of the left subclavian artery from an anomalous anatomical location. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031253 OBO:HP_0031254 Thalamic arteriovenous malformation biolink:OntologyClass hp An arteriovenous malformation is a disruption of the normal vascular pattern in which arteries or arterioles connect directly to the venous collection system, bypassing any capillary bed. This term refers to an arteriovenous malformation located in the thalamus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031254 OBO:HP_0031255 Hypothalamic arteriovenous malformation biolink:OntologyClass hp An arteriovenous malformation is a disruption of the normal vascular pattern in which arteries or arterioles connect directly to the venous collection system, bypassing any capillary bed. This term refers to an arteriovenous malformation located in the hypothalamus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031255 OBO:HP_0031256 Optic nerve arteriovenous malformation biolink:OntologyClass hp An arteriovenous malformation is a disruption of the normal vascular pattern in which arteries or arterioles connect directly to the venous collection system, bypassing any capillary bed. This term refers to an arteriovenous malformation located in the optic nerve. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031256 OBO:HP_0031257 Arteriovenous malformation of the maxilla biolink:OntologyClass hp An arteriovenous malformation is a disruption of the normal vascular pattern in which arteries or arterioles connect directly to the venous collection system, bypassing any capillary bed. This term refers to an arteriovenous malformation located in the maxilla. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031257 OBO:HP_0031258 Delirium biolink:OntologyClass hp A state of sudden and severe confusion. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031258 OBO:HP_0031259 Oophoritis biolink:OntologyClass hp An inflammation of the ovary or ovaries. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031259 Inflammed ovary OBO:HP_0031260 Triangular tibia biolink:OntologyClass hp A short, dysplastic tibia with a triangular shape. Instead of the normal shaft configuration of the tibia, the tibia forms a triangle with the longest side corresponding to the proximal-distal dimension, and the apex of the triangle directed laterally. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031260 OBO:HP_0031261 Bladder polyp biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormal growth that projects from the mucous membrane of the urinary bladder. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031261 OBO:HP_0031263 Abnormal renal corpuscle morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp Any anomolous structure of the renal corpuscle, which is the initial component of the nephron that filters blood. The renal corpuscle consists of a knot of capillaries (glomerulus) that is surrounded by a double-walled capsule (Bowman capsule) that opens into a renal tubule. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031263 OBO:HP_0031264 Abnormal Bowman capsule morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp A structural anomaly of the double-walled capsule (Bowman capsule) that opens into a renal tubule. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031264 Abnormal morphology of Bowman capsule|Abnormal morphology of Bowman's capsule|Abnormal renal glomerular capsule morphology OBO:HP_0031265 Abnormal glomerular visceral epithelial cell morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp Any structural anomaly of the podocyte, which is a highly specialized cell of the Bowman capsule and which forms multiple interdigitating foot processes. Podocytes are interconnected by slit diaphragms and cover the exterior basement membrane surface of the glomerular capillary. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031265 Abnormal podocyte morphology|Abnormal visceral epithelial cell morphology OBO:HP_0031266 Podocyte foot process effacement biolink:OntologyClass hp An anomaly of podocyte morphology characterized by the loss of the interdigitating foot process pattern (generally called foot process effacement; FPE). The term FPE designates the loss of the usual interdigitating pattern of foot processes of neighboring podocytes, leading to relatively broad expanses of podocyte processes covering the glomerular basement membrane (GBM). It is widely viewed as a pathological derangement that is associated with leakage of macromolecules such as albumin through the glomerular filtration barrier. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031266 Loss of primary podocyte processes OBO:HP_0031267 Abnormal CD69 upregulation upon TCR activation biolink:OntologyClass hp Any abnormality in the upregulation of CD69 on T cells after activation via the T cell receptor (TCR). Upregulation of CD69 is one of the earliest and most sensitive measures of antigen recognition in the periphery, and transient expression of CD69 is associated with positive selection in the thymus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031267 OBO:HP_0031268 Decreased CD69 upregulation upon TCR activation biolink:OntologyClass hp Reduced or impaired upregulation of CD69 on T cells after activation via the T cell receptor (TCR). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031268 OBO:HP_0031269 Abnormal CD25 upregulation upon TCR activation biolink:OntologyClass hp Any abnormality in the upregulation of CD25 on T cells after activation via the T cell receptor (TCR). CD25 is the alpha chain of the IL2 receptor. Ligation of the T cell antigen receptor leads to the induction of CD25 expression. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031269 OBO:HP_0031270 Decreased CD25 upregulation upon TCR activation biolink:OntologyClass hp Decreased or impaired upregulation of CD25 on T cells after activation via the T cell receptor (TCR). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031270 Poor CD25 upregulation upon TCR activation|Reduced IL2RA upregulation upon TCR activation OBO:HP_0031271 Absent ankle pulse biolink:OntologyClass hp The pulsation of the posterior tibial artery behind the internal malleolus, or of the dorsalis pedis artery, cannot be detected on physical examination. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031271 OBO:HP_0031272 Pulmonary arterial atherosclerosis biolink:OntologyClass hp Accumulation of lipids and inflammatory cells along the inner walls of the pulmonary artery. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031272 OBO:HP_0031273 Shock biolink:OntologyClass hp The state in which profound and widespread reduction of effective tissue perfusion leads first to reversible, and then if prolonged, to irreversible cellular injury. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031273 OBO:HP_0031274 Hypovolemic shock biolink:OntologyClass hp A state of shock characterized by decreased circulating blood volume in relation to total vascular capacity. This type of shock is characterized by a reduction of diastolic filling pressures. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031274 OBO:HP_0031275 Distributive shock biolink:OntologyClass hp A hyperdynamic process resulting from excessive vasodilatation. Impaired blood flow causes inadequate tissue perfusion, which can lead to end-organ damage http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031275 OBO:HP_0031276 Obstructive shock biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of shock characterized by inadequate cardiac preload due to obstructed venous return (e.g. pericardial tamponade, tension pneumothorax, abdominal compartment) or obstruction of arterial blood flow (e.g. pulmonary embolism). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031276 OBO:HP_0031278 Abnormal thoracic duct morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp Any structural anomaly of the thoracic duct. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031278 OBO:HP_0031279 Abnormal response to gonadotropin-releasing hormone stimulation test biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormal response to the gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) stimulation test. This test typically involves intravenous administration of GnRH followed by repeated blood sampling at various time points to measure the levels of luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031279 Abnormal response to GnRH stimulation test OBO:HP_0031280 Increased LH response to gonadotropin-releasing hormone stimulation test biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormally high amount of luteinizing hormone (LH) is released upon gonadotropin-releasing hormone stimulation test. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031280 OBO:HP_0031281 Sialadenitis biolink:OntologyClass hp Inflammation of a salivary gland. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031281 OBO:HP_0031282 Malalignment of the great toenail biolink:OntologyClass hp A lateral deviation of the nail plate of the great toe along the longitudinal axis due to the lateral rotation of the nail matrix. The nail plate grows out in ridges. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031282 OBO:HP_0031283 Tufted hairs biolink:OntologyClass hp The presence of tufts of 8-15 hairs that appear to emerge from a single follicular orifice. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031283 OBO:HP_0031284 Flushing biolink:OntologyClass hp Recurrent episodes of redness of the skin together with a sensation of warmth or burning of the affected areas of skin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031284 OBO:HP_0031285 Abnormal perifollicular morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp Any structural anomaly in the areas surrounding the hair follicles. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031285 OBO:HP_0031286 Perifollicular erythema biolink:OntologyClass hp Redness surrounding the hair follicles. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031286 OBO:HP_0031287 Seborrheic keratosis biolink:OntologyClass hp A raised growth on the skin of older individuals. The lesion usually is initially light tan and may darken to dark brown or nearly black. The consistent feature of seborrheic keratoses is their waxy, pasted-on or stuck-on look. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031287 Senile wart|Basal cell papilloma|Seborrheic verruca OBO:HP_0031288 Cobblestone-like hyperkeratosis biolink:OntologyClass hp The presence of verrucous, cobblestone-like papules and nodules in a region of skin that is said to have an appearance like that of cobblestones. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031288 OBO:HP_0031289 White papule biolink:OntologyClass hp A papule with white color. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031289 OBO:HP_0031290 Tuberous xanthoma biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of xanthoma characterized by a nodular form. Tuberous xanthomas are firm subcutaneous nodules,whereby the overlying skin can have red or red-yellow color changes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031290 OBO:HP_0031291 Ichthyosis follicularis biolink:OntologyClass hp Ichthyosis follicularis is characterized by widespread non inflammatory thorn-like follicular projections. Dyskeratotic papules are most pronounced over the extensor extremities and scalp and are symmetrically distributed. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031291 OBO:HP_0031292 Cutaneous abscess biolink:OntologyClass hp A circumscribed area of pus or necrotic debris in the skin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031292 Skin abscess OBO:HP_0031293 Digital pitting scar biolink:OntologyClass hp Pinhole-sized concave depressions with hyperkeratosis in the skin of a finger or toe. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031293 OBO:HP_0031294 Hypoplastic right atrium biolink:OntologyClass hp Underdeveloped, small right heart atrium. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031294 OBO:HP_0031295 Left atrial enlargement biolink:OntologyClass hp Fyler:3011|Fyler:3020 Increase in size of the left atrium. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031295 Enlarged heart left atrium OBO:HP_0031296 Atrial septal hypertrophy biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormal increase in the thickness of the atrial septum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031296 OBO:HP_0031297 Unroofed coronary sinus biolink:OntologyClass hp Unroofed coronary sinus (CS) is a rare congenital cardiac anomaly in which there is partial (either focal or fenestrated) or complete absence of the roof of the CS, which results in a communication between the CS and the LA. Unroofed CS is the rarest type of atrial septal defect. It is often associated with persistent left superior vena cava (LSVC) and other forms of complex congenital heart disease, usually heterotaxia syndromes. The morphological types have been classified into 4 groups: Type I, completely unroofed with persistent LSVC; type II, completely unroofed without persistent LSVC; type III, partially unroofed mid portion; and type IV, partially unroofed terminal portion. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031297 OBO:HP_0031298 Coronary sinus enlargement biolink:OntologyClass hp Abnormal increase in size of the coronary sinus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031298 Coronary sinus dilatation|Enlarged coronary sinus OBO:HP_0031299 Elevated left atrial pressure biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormal increase in magnitude of the pressure in the left atrium. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031299 OBO:HP_0031300 Abnormal circulating properdin level biolink:OntologyClass hp A deviation from the normal concentration of properdin in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031300 OBO:HP_0031301 Peripheral arterial calcification biolink:OntologyClass hp An accumulation of calcium and phosphate in arteries with mineral deposits in the intimal or medial layer of the vessel wall. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031301 Peripheral artery calcification OBO:HP_0031302 Lower extremity peripheral arterial calcification biolink:OntologyClass hp An accumulation of calcium and phosphate in arteries with mineral deposits in the intimal or medial layer of the vessel wall of the leg. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031302 Lower extremity peripheral artery calcification OBO:HP_0031303 Femoral arterial calcification biolink:OntologyClass hp An accumulation of calcium and phosphate in arteries with mineral deposits in the intimal or medial layer of the vessel wall of the femoral artery. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031303 OBO:HP_0031304 Iliac arterial calcification biolink:OntologyClass hp An accumulation of calcium and phosphate in arteries with mineral deposits in the intimal or medial layer of the vessel wall of the iliac artery. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031304 OBO:HP_0031305 Tibial arterial calcification biolink:OntologyClass hp An accumulation of calcium and phosphate in arteries with mineral deposits in the intimal or medial layer of the vessel wall of the tibial artery. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031305 OBO:HP_0031306 Intracranial arterial calcification biolink:OntologyClass hp An accumulation of calcium and phosphate in arteries with mineral deposits in the intimal or medial layer of the vessel wall in an artery that is located within the skull (intracranial). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031306 OBO:HP_0031307 Internal carotid artery calcification biolink:OntologyClass hp An accumulation of calcium and phosphate in arteries with mineral deposits in the intimal or medial layer of the vessel wall in the internal carotid artery. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031307 OBO:HP_0031308 Vertebral artery calcification biolink:OntologyClass hp An accumulation of calcium and phosphate in arteries with mineral deposits in the intimal or medial layer of the vessel wall in the vertebral artery. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031308 OBO:HP_0031309 Cerebral artery calcification biolink:OntologyClass hp An accumulation of calcium and phosphate in arteries with mineral deposits in the intimal or medial layer of the vessel wall in a cerebral artery. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031309 OBO:HP_0031310 Basilar artery calcification biolink:OntologyClass hp An accumulation of calcium and phosphate in arteries with mineral deposits in the intimal or medial layer of the vessel wall in the basilar artery. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031310 OBO:HP_0031311 Middle cerebral artery calcification biolink:OntologyClass hp An accumulation of calcium and phosphate in arteries with mineral deposits in the intimal or medial layer of the vessel wall in the middle cerebral artery. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031311 OBO:HP_0031313 Abdominal aortic calcification biolink:OntologyClass hp An accumulation of calcium and phosphate in arteries with mineral deposits in the intimal or medial layer of the vessel wall in abdominal aorta. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031313 OBO:HP_0031314 Carotid artery calcification biolink:OntologyClass hp An accumulation of calcium and phosphate in arteries with mineral deposits in the intimal or medial layer of the vessel wall in a carotid artery. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031314 OBO:HP_0031315 External carotid artery calcification biolink:OntologyClass hp An accumulation of calcium and phosphate in arteries with mineral deposits in the intimal or medial layer of the vessel wall in the external carotid artery. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031315 OBO:HP_0031316 Abnormal ventricular myocardium morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp A structural anomaly of the muscle layer of the heart wall of a cardiac ventricle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031316 OBO:HP_0031317 Fatty replacement of ventricular myocardial tissue biolink:OntologyClass hp Presence of an increased amount of fat tissue within a cardiac ventricle with corresponding reduction of muscle tissue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031317 Fatty infiltration of cardiac ventricle|Intramyocardial fat infiltration OBO:HP_0031318 Myofiber disarray biolink:OntologyClass hp A nonparallel arrangement of cardiac myocytes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031318 Myocardial fiber disarray OBO:HP_0031319 Cardiomyocyte hypertrophy biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormal increase in the volume of cardiac myocytes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031319 Myocyte cellular hypertrophy OBO:HP_0031320 Cardiomyocyte mitochondrial proliferation biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormal increase in the number of mitochondria per cardiac myocyte. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031320 OBO:HP_0031321 Myocardial immune cell infiltration biolink:OntologyClass hp An increase in the number of immune cells in myocardial tissue (which can be assumed to have migrated into the myocardium). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031321 OBO:HP_0031322 Myocardial lymphocytic infiltration biolink:OntologyClass hp An increase in the number of lymphocytes in myocardial tissue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031322 OBO:HP_0031323 Myocardial eosinophilic infiltration biolink:OntologyClass hp An increase in the number of eosinophils in myocardial tissue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031323 OBO:HP_0031324 Myocardial multinucleated giant cells biolink:OntologyClass hp The presence of extremely large cells with multiple nuclei. The so-called giant cells are thought to be of macrophage origin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031324 OBO:HP_0031325 Myocardial granulomatous infiltrates biolink:OntologyClass hp The presence of multiple granulomata (small nodular inflammatory lesions containing grouped mononuclear phagocytes) in the myocardium. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031325 OBO:HP_0031326 Monoclonal light chain cardiac amyloidosis biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of cardiac amyloidosis related to deposition of an immunoglobulin light chain. The current gold standard of amyloid typing is to determine the precursor protein using laser microdissection mass spectrometry. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031326 OBO:HP_0031327 Transthyretin cardiac amyloidosis biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of cardiac amyloidosis related to deposition of transthyretin (TTR), which is identified by immunohistochemical staining. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031327 TTR cardiac amyloidosis OBO:HP_0031328 Perivascular cardiac fibrosis biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of myocardial fibrosis characterized by excessive diffuse collagen accumulation concentrated in perivascular spaces. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031328 OBO:HP_0031329 Interstitial cardiac fibrosis biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of myocardial fibrosis characterized by excessive diffuse collagen accumulation concentrated in interstitial spaces. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031329 OBO:HP_0031330 Perivascular myocardial immune cell infiltration biolink:OntologyClass hp An increase in the number of immune cells in myocardial tissue concentrated in the spaces surrounding blood vessels. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031330 OBO:HP_0031331 Abnormal cardiomyocyte morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp Any structural anomaly of cardiomyocytes, which are terminally differentiated muscle cells in the heart that are interconnected end to end by gap junctions, which allows coordinated contraction of heart tissue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031331 Abnormal cardiac muscle cell morphology OBO:HP_0031332 Cardiomyocyte degeneration biolink:OntologyClass hp Deterioration of cardiomyocyte characterized by abnormal features such as loss of myofilaments, occurrence of cellular sequestration, decreased mitochondrial sizes and cellular debris. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031332 OBO:HP_0031333 Myocardial sarcomeric disarray biolink:OntologyClass hp A disruption of the structure of the sarcomeres of cardiomyocytes. The sarcomere is the repeating unit between two Z lines comprised largely of myosin and actin that mediates contractility, and normally sarcomeres are aligned with the long axis of cells, with the Z bands being in register throughout the length of the cardiac myocytes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031333 Myocardial sarcomere disarray OBO:HP_0031334 Cardiomyocyte inclusion bodies biolink:OntologyClass hp Nuclear or cytoplasmic aggregates of stainable substances within cardiomyocytes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031334 OBO:HP_0031335 Abnormal cardiomyocyte mitochondrial morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp An anomaly of the structure of mitochondria within cardiomyocytes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031335 OBO:HP_0031336 Intranuclear cardiomyocyte mitochondria biolink:OntologyClass hp Abnormal localization of mitochondria within the nuclei of cardiomyocytes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031336 OBO:HP_0031337 Abnormal cardiomyocyte connexin43 staining biolink:OntologyClass hp Anomalous staining of Connexin43 in cardiomyocytes. Connexin43 (Cx43) is the primary gap junction protein in the working myocardium. Cx43 exhibits increased localization at the lateral membranes of cardiomyocytes in a variety of heart diseases. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031337 OBO:HP_0031338 Abnormal cardiomyocyte plakoglobin staining biolink:OntologyClass hp Anomalous staining of plakoglobin in cardiomyocytes. Plakoglobin is a component of desmosomes in cardiomyocytes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031338 OBO:HP_0031339 Abnormal cadiomyocyte dystrophin staining biolink:OntologyClass hp Anomalous staining of dystrophin in cardiomyocytes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031339 OBO:HP_0031340 Abnormal lysosomal morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp A structural anomaly of lysosomes, membrane-enclosed organelles that contain an array of enzymes capable of catabolizing proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, and lipids. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031340 OBO:HP_0031341 Gastric arteriovenous malformation biolink:OntologyClass hp An anomalous configuration of blood vessels that shunts arterial blood directly into veins without passing through the capillaries and that is located in the stomach. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031341 OBO:HP_0031342 Duodenal arteriovenous malformation biolink:OntologyClass hp An anomalous configuration of blood vessels that shunts arterial blood directly into veins without passing through the capillaries and that is located in the duodenum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031342 OBO:HP_0031343 Jejunal arteriovenous malformation biolink:OntologyClass hp An anomalous configuration of blood vessels that shunts arterial blood directly into veins without passing through the capillaries and that is located in the jejunum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031343 OBO:HP_0031344 Pelvic arteriovenous malformation biolink:OntologyClass hp An anomalous configuration of blood vessels that shunts arterial blood directly into veins without passing through the capillaries and that is located in the pelvis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031344 OBO:HP_0031345 Colonic arteriovenous malformation biolink:OntologyClass hp An anomalous configuration of blood vessels that shunts arterial blood directly into veins without passing through the capillaries and that is located in the colon. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031345 OBO:HP_0031346 Rectal arteriovenous malformation biolink:OntologyClass hp An anomalous configuration of blood vessels that shunts arterial blood directly into veins without passing through the capillaries and that is located in the rectum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031346 OBO:HP_0031347 Uterine arteriovenous malformation biolink:OntologyClass hp An anomalous configuration of blood vessels that shunts arterial blood directly into veins without passing through the capillaries and that is located in the uterus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031347 OBO:HP_0031348 Dextrotransposition of the great arteries biolink:OntologyClass hp Fyler:0700|Fyler:700 A type of transposition of the great arteries (TGA) in which aorta is in front of and primarily to the right of the pulmonary artery. This is the most common kind of TGA. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031348 D-TGA|D-loop transposition of the great arteries OBO:HP_0031349 Levotransposition of the great arteries biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of transposition of the great arteries (TGA) in which aorta is in front of and primarily to the left of the pulmonary artery. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031349 L-TGA OBO:HP_0031350 Cardiac sarcoma biolink:OntologyClass hp A malignant soft tissue neoplasm that arises from the heart. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031350 OBO:HP_0031351 Calcified amorphous tumor of the heart biolink:OntologyClass hp A non-neoplastic cardiac tumor characterized by calcification and eosinophilic amorphous material in the background of dense collagenous fibrous tissue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031351 Calcified amorphous tumour of the heart OBO:HP_0031352 Chest tightness biolink:OntologyClass hp An unpleasant sensation of tightness or pressure in the chest. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031352 Tightness in chest OBO:HP_0031353 Otitis media with effusion biolink:OntologyClass hp Otitis media characterized by thick or sticky fluid behind the tympanic membrane. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031353 Fluid behind eardrum OBO:HP_0031354 Sleep onset Insomnia biolink:OntologyClass hp Difficulty initiating sleep, that is, increased sleep onset latency. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031354 OBO:HP_0031355 Maintenance insomnia biolink:OntologyClass hp Abnormal difficulty in staying asleep. Affected individuals tend to wake up at night and have difficulty returning to sleep. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031355 OBO:HP_0031356 Terminal insomnia biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of insomnia characterized by waking up (too) early in the morning. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031356 Late insomnia OBO:HP_0031357 Glomeruloid hemangioma biolink:OntologyClass hp A histologically distinctive, cutaneous, benign vascular tumor that is characterized by a solitary or multiple blue-red papules and histologically resembles renal glomeruli. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031357 OBO:HP_0031358 Vegetative state biolink:OntologyClass hp Absence of wakefulness and conscience, but (in contrast to coma) with involuntary opening of the eyes and movements (such as teeth grinding, yawning, or thrashing of the extremities). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031358 OBO:HP_0031359 Cutaneous sclerotic plaque biolink:OntologyClass hp A solid, raised, plateau-like (flat-topped) lesion greater than 1 cm in diameter that is characterized by hardening (sclerosis) of the affected skin area (related to collagen thickening). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031359 OBO:HP_0031360 Yellow skin plaque biolink:OntologyClass hp A solid, raised, plateau-like (flat-topped) lesion greater than 1 cm in diameter and that has a yellow color. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031360 OBO:HP_0031361 Zebra bodies biolink:OntologyClass hp Intralysosomal, osmiophilic, lamellated and sometimes concentric cytoplasmic inclusions comprised of broad transversely-stacked myelinoid membranes and said to resemble a zebra in electron microscopic images. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031361 OBO:HP_0031362 Sex-limited autosomal recessive inheritance biolink:OntologyClass hp A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in homozygotes in a sex-specific manner (i.e. only in males or only in females). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031362 OBO:HP_0031363 Palpable purpura biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of purpura in which the lesions are raised (and can therefore be appreciated upon palpation). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031363 OBO:HP_0031364 Ecchymosis biolink:OntologyClass hp A purpuric lesion that is larger than 1 cm in diameter. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031364 Ecchymoses OBO:HP_0031365 Macular purpura biolink:OntologyClass hp Purpura that is flat (non-palpable, not raised). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031365 Flat purpura OBO:HP_0031366 Palate neoplasm biolink:OntologyClass hp A neoplasm that affects the hard palate, soft palate, or uvula. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031366 OBO:HP_0031367 Metaphyseal striations biolink:OntologyClass hp Longitudinal densities on radiographs located in a metaphysis (the narrow region of a long bone between the epiphysis and the diaphysis). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031367 Striated metaphysis OBO:HP_0031368 Intestinal perforation biolink:OntologyClass hp A hole (perforation) in the wall of the intestine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031368 OBO:HP_0031369 Colon perforation biolink:OntologyClass hp A hole (perforation) in the wall of the colon. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031369 Perforation of the colon OBO:HP_0031370 Small intestinal perforation biolink:OntologyClass hp A hole (perforation) in the wall of the small intestine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031370 OBO:HP_0031371 Rectal perforation biolink:OntologyClass hp A hole (perforation) in the wall of the rectum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031371 OBO:HP_0031372 Cold paresis biolink:OntologyClass hp Increased muscle weakness upon exposure to cold temperatures. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031372 OBO:HP_0031373 Stiff tongue biolink:OntologyClass hp Increased rigidity and reduced mobility of the tongue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031373 Tongue stiffness OBO:HP_0031374 Ankle weakness biolink:OntologyClass hp Reduced strength of the muscles that lift or otherwise move the foot at the ankle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031374 OBO:HP_0031375 Refractory biolink:OntologyClass hp Applies to a sign or symptom that is difficult to treat or cure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031375 OBO:HP_0031377 Abnormal cell proliferation biolink:OntologyClass hp Any abnormality in the multiplication or reproduction of cells, which may result in the expansion of a cell population. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031377 OBO:HP_0031378 Abnormal lymphocyte proliferation biolink:OntologyClass hp Any abnormality in the multiplication or reproduction of lymphocytes, which results in the expansion of a cell population. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031378 OBO:HP_0031379 Abnormal T cell proliferation biolink:OntologyClass hp Any abnormality in the multiplication or reproduction of T cells, which results in the expansion of a cell population. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031379 OBO:HP_0031380 Abnormal B cell proliferation biolink:OntologyClass hp Any abnormality in the multiplication or reproduction of B cells, which results in the expansion of a cell population. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031380 OBO:HP_0031381 Decreased lymphocyte proliferation in response to mitogen biolink:OntologyClass hp A decreased proliferative response of lymphocytes in vitro or in vivo, when stimulated with mitogens, such as phytohemagglutinin (PHA). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031381 Reduced lymphocyte proliferation to mitogen OBO:HP_0031382 Decreased lymphocyte proliferation in response to anti-CD3 biolink:OntologyClass hp A decreased proliferative response of lymphocytes in vitro or in vivo, when stimulated with an anti-CD3 antibody against the T-cell co-receptor, CD3. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031382 Defective lymphocyte proliferation to anti-CD3|Defective proliferation of lymphocytes following anti-CD3 stimulation OBO:HP_0031383 Abnormal lymphocyte surface marker expression biolink:OntologyClass hp Abnormal amount of a protein that is normally present on the cell surface of lymphocytes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031383 OBO:HP_0031384 Reduced T cell CD40 expression biolink:OntologyClass hp A deficiency in the expression of the CD40 ligand on the surface of activated T-lymphocytes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031384 OBO:HP_0031385 Megakaryocyte nucleus hypolobulation biolink:OntologyClass hp The presence of megakaryocytes in the bone marrow whose nuclei are less lobulated than expected for the size of the nucleus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031385 OBO:HP_0031386 Increased micromegakaryocyte count biolink:OntologyClass hp The presence of abnormally high numbers of micromegakaryocytes in the bone marrow. Micromegakaryocytes are mononuclear diploid cells, with a nucleus similar in size to that of a myeloblast or promyelocyte with the cell being less than 30 micrometers in diameter. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031386 OBO:HP_0031387 Increased multinucleated megakaryocyte count biolink:OntologyClass hp The presence of abnormally high numbers of multinucleated megakaryocytes in the bone marrow. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031387 OBO:HP_0031388 Megakaryocyte nucleus hyperlobulation biolink:OntologyClass hp The presence of megakaryocytes in the bone marrow whose nuclei are more lobulated than expected for the size of the nucleus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031388 OBO:HP_0031389 Abnormal MHC II surface expression biolink:OntologyClass hp A deviation from the normal level of major histocompatibility complex class II molecules expressed at the cell surface. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031389 OBO:HP_0031390 Reduced MHC II surface expression biolink:OntologyClass hp A reduction from the normal level of major histocompatibility complex class II molecules expressed at the cell surface. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031390 OBO:HP_0031391 Elevated MHC II surface expression biolink:OntologyClass hp An increase above the normal level of major histocompatibility complex class II molecules expressed at the cell surface. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031391 OBO:HP_0031392 Abnormal proportion of CD4-positive T cells biolink:OntologyClass hp Any abnormality in the proportion of CD4-positive T cells relative to the total number of T cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031392 Abnormal proportion of CD4+ T cells|Abnormal proportion of CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cells OBO:HP_0031393 Abnormal proportion of CD8-positive T cells biolink:OntologyClass hp Any abnormality in the proportion of CD8 T cells relative to the total number of T cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031393 Abnormal proportion of CD8+ T cells|Abnormal proportion of CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cells OBO:HP_0031394 Abnormal CD4:CD8 ratio biolink:OntologyClass hp Any abnormality in the relative amount of CD4+ and CD8+ T lymphocytes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031394 OBO:HP_0031396 Abnormal proportion of naive T cells biolink:OntologyClass hp Any abnormality in the proportion of naive T cells relative to the total number of T cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031396 Abnormal naive T cell proportion|Abnormal proportion of naive thymus-derived, alpha-beta T cells OBO:HP_0031397 Decreased proportion of naive T cells biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormally decreased proportion of naive T cells relative to the total number of T cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031397 Decreased proportion of naive thymus-derived, alpha-beta T cells|Reduced proportion of naive T cells OBO:HP_0031398 Increased proportion of naive T cells biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormally increased proportion of naive T cells relative to the total number of T cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031398 Elevated proportion of naive T cells|Increased proportion of naive thymus-derived, alpha-beta T cells OBO:HP_0031399 Abnormal proportion of double-negative alpha-beta regulatory T cell biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormal proportion of CD4-negative, CD8-negative (double negative or DN) alpha-beta regulatory T cells (Tregs) as compared to total number of T cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031399 Abnormal CD4-negative, CD8-negative, alpha-beta regulatory T cell distribution|Abnormal DN Treg distribution|Abnormal Double negative Treg distribution|Abnormal double-negative alpha-beta regulatory T cell distribution OBO:HP_0031401 Reduced proportion of CD4-negative, CD8-negative, alpha-beta regulatory T cells biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormally decreased proportion of CD4-negative, CD8-negative (double negative or DN) alpha-beta regulatory T cells (Tregs) as compared to total number of T cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031401 OBO:HP_0031402 Reduced antigen-specific T cell proliferation biolink:OntologyClass hp Impaired proliferation and expansion of a T cell population following activation by an antigenic stimulus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031402 Impaired Ag-specific T cell proliferation|Impaired cellular adaptive immune response|Antigen-specific T cell proliferation defect|Impaired activated T cell proliferation OBO:HP_0031403 Impaired pathogen-specific CD8 cytoxicity biolink:OntologyClass hp Impaired response of CD8 T cells to pathogens. CD8 T cells direct the killing of a target cell through the release of granules containing cytotoxic mediators or through the engagement of death receptors. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031403 Pathogen-specific CD8 cytoxicity defect OBO:HP_0031404 Impaired antigen-specific response biolink:OntologyClass hp An impaired immune response mediated by cells expressing specific receptors for antigen produced through a somatic diversification process, and allowing for an enhanced secondary response to subsequent exposures to the same antigen (immunological memory). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031404 Impaired adaptive immune response OBO:HP_0031405 Poroma biolink:OntologyClass hp A benign, well circumscribed sweat gland neoplasm with eccrine or apocrine differentiation. It usually presents as a solitary, dome-shaped papule, nodule, or plaque on acral sites. It is characterized by a proliferation of uniform basaloid cells in the dermis and it is associated with the presence of focal ductal and cystic structures [NCIT:C27273]. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031405 OBO:HP_0031406 Abnormal cytokine signaling biolink:OntologyClass hp Any abnormality in the series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of a cytokine to a receptor on the surface of a cell, and ending with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031406 Abnormal cytokine signalling OBO:HP_0031407 Impaired cytokine signaling biolink:OntologyClass hp A defect or impairment in the series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of a cytokine to a receptor on the surface of a cell, and ending with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031407 Impaired cytokine signalling|Cytokine signaling defect OBO:HP_0031408 Increased proportion of CD25+ mast cells biolink:OntologyClass hp An increased proportion of mast cells are positive for the cell surface marker CD25 (also called interleukin-2 receptor alpha chain). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031408 OBO:HP_0031409 Abnormal lymphocyte physiology biolink:OntologyClass hp Any anomaly of lymphocyte function. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031409 OBO:HP_0031410 Abnormal distribution of CD56 bright/dim natural killer cells biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormal distribution in the number of CD56 bright NK cells, as measured by flow cytometry. CD56, an adhesion molecule mediating homotypic adhesion, is used as a functional marker for NK cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031410 Abnormal distribution of CD56 bright/dim NK cells OBO:HP_0031411 Abnormal chromosome morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp Fyler:4013 Any structural anomaly of a chromosome, which is a thread like molecule consisting of DNA and proteins (chromatin) that contains DNA sequences for genes and other genetic elements in linear order. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031411 OBO:HP_0031412 Abnormal telomere morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031412 OBO:HP_0031413 Short telomere length biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormal reduction in telomere length. Telomeres are non-coding, repetitive sequences of DNA at the ends of the chromosomes of eukaryotic cells which become shorter as cells divide, and when telomere attrition reaches its limit, cell proliferation arrest, senescence, and apoptosis can occur. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031413 OBO:HP_0031414 High serum calcifediol biolink:OntologyClass hp An increased concentration of calcifediol in the blood. Calcifediol is also known as 25-hydroxycholecalciferol or 25-Hydroxyvitamin D3. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031414 High serum 25-hydroxycholecalciferol|High serum calcidiol OBO:HP_0031415 High serum calcitriol biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1833331 An increased concentration of calcitriol in the blood. Calcitriol is also known as 1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol or 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031415 High serum 1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol|High serum 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3|Increased serum 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3|Increased serum calcitriol OBO:HP_0031416 Abnormal nasal mucus secretion biolink:OntologyClass hp Any deviation from the normal quantity of secretion of nasal mucus, a thick viscous liquid produced by the mucous membranes of the nose. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031416 OBO:HP_0031417 Rhinorrhea biolink:OntologyClass hp Increased discharge of mucus from the nose. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031417 Nasal Discharge|Runny Nose OBO:HP_0031418 Increased body mass index biolink:OntologyClass hp Abnormally increased weight-to-height squared ratio, calculated by dividing the individual's weight in kilograms by the square of the individual's height in meters and used as an indicator of overweight compared to averages. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031418 Increased BMI OBO:HP_0031419 Reduced sex -hormone binding protein level biolink:OntologyClass hp A decreased concentration of sex-hormone binding protein in the circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031419 Reduced androgen-binding protein level OBO:HP_0031420 Small yellow foveal lesion with surrounding gray zone biolink:OntologyClass hp A lesion that is observed following light damage to the macula. Damage to the retinal by exposure to intense visible light, usually the sun. Intense light exposure such as staring at the sun causes fine structural anomalies in the outer segments of the photoreceptors and the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) cells of the macula. Symptoms usually develop within 1 to 4 h after exposure and include decreased vision, metamorphopsia, micropsia, and central or paracentral scotomas. Fundus examination typically shows a small yellow spot with a surrounding gray zone in the foveolar or parafoveolar area. Spontaneous evolution leads to the improvement of visual acuity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031420 Small yellow foveal lesion with surrounding grey zone|Laser pointer-induced maculopathy|Laser pointer-induced retinopathy|Light induced retinopathy|Photic retinopathy|Solar retinitis|Solar retinopathy OBO:HP_0031421 Small superior frontal cortex biolink:OntologyClass hp Reduced size of the superior frontal portion of the cerebral cortex. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031421 OBO:HP_0031422 Abnormal morphology of the cerebellar cortex biolink:OntologyClass hp Any structural anomaly of the cortex of the cerebellum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031422 OBO:HP_0031423 Small cerebellar cortex biolink:OntologyClass hp Reduced size of the cerebellar cortex. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031423 OBO:HP_0031424 Abnormal circulating beta-C-terminal telopeptide level biolink:OntologyClass hp A deviation from the normal concentration of beta-C-terminal telopeptide of type I collagen in the blood circulation, a marker of the rate of bone turnover. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031424 Abnormal circulating beta-CTx level|Abnormal circulating beta-CrossLaps level OBO:HP_0031425 Increased circulating beta-C-terminal telopeptide level biolink:OntologyClass hp A abnormal elevation above the normal concentration of beta-C-terminal telopeptide of type I collagen in the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031425 Increased circulating beta-CTx level|Increased circulating beta-CrossLaps level OBO:HP_0031426 Decreased circulating beta-C-terminal telopeptide level biolink:OntologyClass hp A reduction from the normal concentration of beta-C-terminal telopeptide of type I collagen in the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031426 Decreased circulating beta-CTx level|Decreased circulating beta-CrossLaps level OBO:HP_0031427 Abnormal circulating osteocalcin level biolink:OntologyClass hp A deviation from the normal concentration of osteocalcin in the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031427 OBO:HP_0031428 Increased circulating osteocalcin level biolink:OntologyClass hp An elevated level of osteocalcin in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031428 OBO:HP_0031429 Decreased circulating osteocalcin level biolink:OntologyClass hp A reduced level of osteocalcin in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031429 OBO:HP_0031430 Oligoclonal T cell expansion biolink:OntologyClass hp The presence of a population of T cells with a restricted T cell receptor (TCR) repertoire derived from a limited number of TCR clones. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031430 OBO:HP_0031431 Persistent repetition of words biolink:OntologyClass hp Repetitive use of words, phrases, intonation, or sounds of speech, often of the speech of others. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031431 OBO:HP_0031432 Persistent repetition of actions biolink:OntologyClass hp Repeated and inappropriate mechanical repetition of actions. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031432 OBO:HP_0031433 Alexithymia biolink:OntologyClass hp A deficit in emotional awareness characterized by difficulties in recognizing and expressing feelings and emotions manifested as a limited ability to respond to facial clues or other signs of emotions in others often accompanied by detached connections to others. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031433 Unaware of others' emotions OBO:HP_0031434 Abnormal speech prosody biolink:OntologyClass hp An anomaly of the expressive patterns of speech that involve intonation, stress pattern, loudness variations, pausing, articulatory force, and rhythm. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031434 OBO:HP_0031435 Monotonic speech biolink:OntologyClass hp A speech pattern characterized by abnormally reduced or lacking variability of the pitch of the voice. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031435 OBO:HP_0031436 Increased pitch variability of speech biolink:OntologyClass hp A speech pattern characterized by abnormally elevated variability of the pitch of the voice. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031436 OBO:HP_0031437 Pregnancy exposure biolink:OntologyClass hp Exposure of pregnant women to toxins from any source, such as environmental toxins or chemicals, that may potentially cause problems such as miscarriage, preterm delivery, low birth weight, and, in some cases, developmental delays in infants. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031437 Exposure during pregnancy OBO:HP_0031438 Abnormal sex hormone-binding globulin level biolink:OntologyClass hp A deviation from the normal concentration in the circulation of sex hormone-binding globulin, a circulating glycoprotein that transports testosterone and other steroids in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031438 OBO:HP_0031439 Abnormal angiostatin level biolink:OntologyClass hp A deviation from the normal concentration in the circulation of angiostatin, an endogenous angiogenesis inhibitor, which blocks the growth of new blood vessels. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031439 OBO:HP_0031440 obsolete Abnormal tricuspid valve morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031440 OBO:HP_0031441 Abnormal tricuspid valve annulus morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp Any structural anomaly of the annulus of the tricuspid valve. The annulus is a ring composed of fibrous and myocardial tissue and is the structure onto which the cusps of the valve attach. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031441 OBO:HP_0031442 Abnormal tricuspid chordae tendinae morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp Any structural anomaly of the chordae tendinae of the tricuspid valve. The chordae tendineae connect the papillary muscles to the tricuspid valve. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031442 OBO:HP_0031443 Abnormal tricuspid valve leaflet morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp Any structural anomaly of the leaflets (also known as cusps) of the tricuspid valve. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031443 OBO:HP_0031444 Dilatation of the tricuspid annulus biolink:OntologyClass hp An increase in the diameter of the ring (annulus) of the tricuspid valve. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031444 OBO:HP_0031445 Oral mucosa nodule biolink:OntologyClass hp A palpable, solid lesion greater than 5mm in diameter. that is located in the mucosa of the mouth. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031445 OBO:HP_0031446 Erosion of oral mucosa biolink:OntologyClass hp Loss of the superficial layer of the oral mucosa usually resulting in a shallow or crusted lesion. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031446 OBO:HP_0031447 Penile freckling biolink:OntologyClass hp Multiple pigmented macules located on the skin of the penis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031447 OBO:HP_0031448 Herpetiform vesicles biolink:OntologyClass hp Multiple vesicles distributed in multiple distinct groups consisting of multiple adjacent vesicles. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031448 OBO:HP_0031449 Perineal hemangioma biolink:OntologyClass hp Hemangioma, a benign tumor of the vascular endothelial cells, located in the perineal region, i.e., the region between the anus and the genitals. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031449 OBO:HP_0031450 Polycyclic biolink:OntologyClass hp A distribution of skin lesions resembling multiple merged circles. For instance, this can be seen with multiple urticarial wheals as the individual, circular wheals resolve and merge. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031450 OBO:HP_0031451 Lower extremity subcutanous fat hypertrophy biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormal increase in the amount of subcutaneous fat in the legs. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031451 OBO:HP_0031452 Lichenoid skin lesion biolink:OntologyClass hp Mutliple skin lesions resembling those characteristic of the disease lichen planus. These lesions are violaceous (reddish-purple), shiny, isolated, flat-topped papules and plaques. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031452 OBO:HP_0031453 Oral lichenoid lesion biolink:OntologyClass hp Mutliple lesions of the oral mucosa resembling those characteristic of the disease lichen planus. These are symmetric reticular lesions that resemble a white, lacelike network, as well as by papules, plaques, erythematous lesions, and erosions. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031453 OBO:HP_0031454 Apocrine hidrocystoma biolink:OntologyClass hp A cystic lesions that forms a benign tumor of an apocrine sweat gland. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031454 OBO:HP_0031455 Presacral ganglioneuroma biolink:OntologyClass hp A gangioleneuroma originating from sympathetic ganglion cells in the abdomen. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031455 OBO:HP_0031456 Ectopic pregnancy biolink:OntologyClass hp A pregnancy in which the fertilized egg inserts in a location outside of the main cavity of the uterus (usually in the Fallopian tube). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031456 OBO:HP_0031457 Pulmonary opacity biolink:OntologyClass hp Any lesion observed on an imaging study of the lung that is associated with increased density (usually showing as increased whiteness in the image). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031457 OBO:HP_0031458 Adenoiditis biolink:OntologyClass hp An inflammation of the adenoid tissue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031458 OBO:HP_0031459 Soft tissue neoplasm biolink:OntologyClass hp A tumor (abnormal growth of tissue) that arises from the soft tissue. The most common types are lipomatous (fatty), vascular, smooth muscle, fibrous, and fibrohistiocytic neoplasms. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031459 OBO:HP_0031460 Benign muscle neoplasm biolink:OntologyClass hp A benign mesenchymal neoplasm arising from smooth, skeletal, or cardiac muscle tissue [NCIT:C4882]. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031460 OBO:HP_0031461 Intramuscular Myxoma biolink:OntologyClass hp A benign tumor that is usually solitary, painless, palpable mass that is firm in consistency and slightly movable and often fluctuant. It can occur in any location, but tends to involve the muscles of the thighs, buttocks, and shoulders. On microscopic examination, there is abundant mucoid material and relative hypo cellularity and loose reticulin fibers. Vascular structures are sparse. The cells have a stellate shape with small hyper chromatic pyknotic nuclei and scanty cytoplasm. Some myxomas may show focal areas of hyper cellularity. However absence of nuclear atypia, mitotic figures or necrosis helps to rule out malignancy. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031461 IM Myxoma OBO:HP_0031462 Musculotendinous retraction biolink:OntologyClass hp Abnormal reduction in length of a tendon which tends to pull (retract) the attached muscle tissue with shortening of the muscle fibers often accompanied by atrophy and fatty degeneration of the affected muscle tissue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031462 OBO:HP_0031463 Esophageal squamous papilloma biolink:OntologyClass hp A rare benign epithelial tumor that is usually asymptomatic but can present with pyrosis and epigastric discomfort with or without dysphagia. Histopathologically, esophageal squamous papilloma has fingerlike projections lined with acanthotic stratified squamous epithelium with conservation of normal cellular with or without cellular atypia. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031463 OBO:HP_0031464 Genital blistering biolink:OntologyClass hp The presence of one or more bullae on the skin of the genital region, defined as fluid-filled blisters more than 5 mm in diameter with thin walls. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031464 OBO:HP_0031465 Abnormal vasa vasorum morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp A structural anomaly of vasa vasorum, which are defined as small blood vessels that supply or drain the walls of larger arteries and veins, delivering nutrients and oxygen as well as removing systemic waste products. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031465 OBO:HP_0031466 Impairment in personality functioning biolink:OntologyClass hp A maladaptive personality trait characterized by moderate or greater impairment in personality (self /interpersonal) functioning. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031466 OBO:HP_0031467 Negative affectivity biolink:OntologyClass hp A stable tendency to experience negative emotions, i.e., a disposition to experience aversive emotional states. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031467 OBO:HP_0031468 Separation insecurity biolink:OntologyClass hp Fears of rejection by and/or separation from significant others, associated with fears of excessive dependency and complete loss of autonomy. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031468 OBO:HP_0031469 Low self esteem biolink:OntologyClass hp Negative opinion about oneself characterized by low self-confidence and exaggeratedly critical feelings about oneself. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031469 OBO:HP_0031472 Risk taking biolink:OntologyClass hp Engagement in dangerous, risky, and potentially self-damaging activities, unnecessarily and without regard to consequences; lack of concern for one's limitations and denial of the reality of personal danger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031472 OBO:HP_0031473 Hostility biolink:OntologyClass hp Persistent or frequent angry feelings; anger or irritability in response to minor slights and insults. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031473 OBO:HP_0031474 Pulmonary chondroma biolink:OntologyClass hp A benign cartilaginous tumors of the lung. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031474 OBO:HP_0031475 Status epilepticus without prominent motor symptoms biolink:OntologyClass hp There is inconclusive evidence to precisely define the duration of the seizure; however, based on current evidence an operational threshold of 10 minutes is appropriate as beyond this a seizure is likely to be more prolonged. The individual may or may not be aware or in coma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031475 Nonconvulsive status epilepticus OBO:HP_0031476 Abnormal buccal mucosa cell morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp Any structural anomaly of the cells of the mucosa of the oral cavity in the region of the cheek (buccal mucosa cells). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031476 OBO:HP_0031477 obsolete Abnormal mitral valve morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031477 OBO:HP_0031478 Abnormal mitral valve annulus morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp Any structural anomaly of the annulus of the mitral valve. The annulus is a ring composed of fibrous and myocardial tissue and is the structure onto which the cusps of the valve attach. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031478 OBO:HP_0031479 Dilatation of the mitral annulus biolink:OntologyClass hp An increase in the diameter of the ring (annulus) of the mitral valve. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031479 OBO:HP_0031480 Abnormal mitral valve leaflet morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp Any structural anomaly of the leaflets (also known as cusps) of the mitral valve. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031480 OBO:HP_0031481 Abnormal mitral valve physiology biolink:OntologyClass hp Any functional anomaly of the mitral valve. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031481 OBO:HP_0031482 Abnormal regional left ventricular contraction biolink:OntologyClass hp A wall motion abnormality observed upon left ventricular contraction that affects a specific region of the left ventricle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031482 OBO:HP_0031483 Reduced contraction of the left ventricular apex biolink:OntologyClass hp Reduced wall motion (contraction) of the apex of the left ventricle. This manifestation can be observed on echocardiography. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031483 OBO:HP_0031484 Cold-induced hemolysis biolink:OntologyClass hp A form of hemolytic anemia that can be triggered by cold temperatures. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031484 OBO:HP_0031485 Subperiosteal bone formation biolink:OntologyClass hp The formation of new bone along the cortex and underneath the periosteum of a bone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031485 Periosteal reaction OBO:HP_0031486 Vascular malformation of the lip biolink:OntologyClass hp An anomaly of blood vessels located in the lip. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031486 OBO:HP_0031487 Capillary malformation of the lip biolink:OntologyClass hp A vascular malformation located in the lip that is characterized by ectatic papillary dermal capillaries and postcapillary venules in the upper reticular dermis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031487 OBO:HP_0031488 Arteriovenous malformation of the lip biolink:OntologyClass hp A vascular malformation located in the lip that is characterized by direct blood shunting from an artery to a vein due to the absence of a capillary bed. The artery and vein can be directly connected by a fistula or indirectly connected by an abnormal vessel channel termed a nidus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031488 Atypical connection between arteries and veins OBO:HP_0031489 Venous malformation of the lip biolink:OntologyClass hp A vascular malformation located in the lip that is related to abnormal vascular morphogenesis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031489 OBO:HP_0031490 Hemangioma of the lip biolink:OntologyClass hp A vascular malformation located in the lip that is related to vascular endothelial cell hyperplasia. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031490 OBO:HP_0031491 Continuous spike and waves during slow sleep biolink:OntologyClass hp Diffuse, bilateral and recently also unilateral or focal localization spike-wave occurring in slow sleep or non-rapid eye movement sleep. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031491 CSWS OBO:HP_0031492 Epithelial neoplasm biolink:OntologyClass hp A benign or malignant neoplasm that arises from and is composed of epithelial cells. This category include adenomas, papillomas, and carcinomas [NCIT:C3709]. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031492 OBO:HP_0031493 Glandular cell neoplasm biolink:OntologyClass hp A tumor that arises from a gland cell. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031493 OBO:HP_0031494 Ovarian mucinous tumor biolink:OntologyClass hp Ovarian mucinous neoplasms consist of borderline tumors (tumors of low malignant potential, or LMP tumors), intraepithelial (non-invasive) carcinoma, and invasive carcinoma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031494 Ovarian mucinous tumour|Mucinous neoplasm of the ovary OBO:HP_0031495 Mucinous neoplasm biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031495 OBO:HP_0031496 Mucinous cystic neoplasm of the pancreas biolink:OntologyClass hp Mucin-producing and septated cyst-forming epithelial neoplasia of the pancreas with a distinctive ovarian-type stroma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031496 OBO:HP_0031497 Mucinous colorectal carcinoma biolink:OntologyClass hp A subtype of colorectal carcinoma with mucin lakes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031497 OBO:HP_0031498 Mucinous gastric carcinoma biolink:OntologyClass hp A poorly differentiated type of gastric carcinoma with a substantial amount of extracellular mucus (over 50% of tumor volume) within the tumor. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031498 OBO:HP_0031499 Appendiceal mucinous neoplasm biolink:OntologyClass hp An epithelial neoplasm originating in the appendix and often associated with cystic dilation of the appendix due to accumulation of gelatinous material, morphologically referred to as mucoceles. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031499 OBO:HP_0031500 Abdominal mass biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormal enlargement or swelling in the abdomen. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031500 OBO:HP_0031501 Pelvic mass biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormal enlargement or swelling in the pelvic region. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031501 OBO:HP_0031502 Trophoblastic tumor biolink:OntologyClass hp A gestational or non-gestational neoplasm composed of neoplastic trophoblastic cells [NCIT:C3422]. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031502 Trophoblastic tumour OBO:HP_0031503 Night gasping biolink:OntologyClass hp Waking up at night gasping for breath. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031503 OBO:HP_0031504 Foamy urine biolink:OntologyClass hp Urine has an increased amount of frothy fine bubbles. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031504 Frothy urine OBO:HP_0031505 Abnormal circulating T4 level biolink:OntologyClass hp A deviation from the normal concentration of thyroxine in the blood. Thyroxine (also known as T4) is the main hormone secreted by the thyroid gland into the blood. It can be converted into the active form triiodothyronine (also known as T3). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031505 Abnormal circulating thyroxine level OBO:HP_0031506 Increased circulating T4 level biolink:OntologyClass hp An elevation above the normal concentration of thyroxine in the blood. Thyroxine (also known as T4) is the main hormone secreted by the thyroid gland into the blood. It can be converted into the active form triiodothyronine (also known as T3). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031506 Increased circulating thyroxine level OBO:HP_0031507 Decreased circulating T4 level biolink:OntologyClass hp A reduction below the normal concentration of thyroxine in the blood. Thyroxine (also known as T4) is the main hormone secreted by the thyroid gland into the blood. It can be converted into the active form triiodothyronine (also known as T3). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031507 Reduced T4 plasma level|Decreased circulating thyroxine level OBO:HP_0031508 Abnormal thyroid hormone level biolink:OntologyClass hp Any deviation from the normal range of the hormones produced by the thyroid gland. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031508 OBO:HP_0031509 Dry nipple biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031509 Abnormally dry skin in the area of the nipple of the breast. OBO:HP_0031510 Linear earlobe crease biolink:OntologyClass hp A transverse linear fissure (crease) in the lobule of the ear. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031510 OBO:HP_0031511 Diagonal earlobe crease biolink:OntologyClass hp Diagonal earlobe creases run from the lower pole of the external meatus, diagonally backwards to the edge of the lobe at approximately 45 degrees. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031511 OBO:HP_0031512 Abnormal cutaneous collagen fibril morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031512 OBO:HP_0031513 Luse bodies biolink:OntologyClass hp Fusiform collagen fibers with abnormally long spacing (exceeding 100 nm) between electron-dense bands. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031513 OBO:HP_0031514 Increased proportion of exhausted T cells biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormally elevated proportion of exhausted T cells (Tex) among circulating T cells. T cell exhaustion is a distinct differentiation state that can be distinguished from naive, effector, and memory T cells. Compared to effector (TE) and memory (TMEM) T cells, exhausted T cells (TEX) display impaired effector functions (e.g., rapid production of effector cytokines, cytotoxicity). TEX have limited proliferative potential, especially compared to some subsets of TMEM and naive T cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031514 OBO:HP_0031515 Abnormal meiosis biolink:OntologyClass hp Any anomaly of meiosis, a type of cell division that reduces the number of chromosomes in the parent cell by half and produces four gamete cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031515 OBO:HP_0031516 Oocyte arrest at metaphase I biolink:OntologyClass hp Failure of oocytes to proceed through the stages of meiosis with stoppage at the first metaphase stage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031516 Metaphase I oocyte meiotic arrest|Oocyte meiotic arrest at metaphase I OBO:HP_0031517 Verruciform xanthoma biolink:OntologyClass hp A papillary or cauliflower-like growth characterized by the presence of foamy histiocytes within the elongated dermal papillae forms. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031517 OBO:HP_0031518 Absent posterior alpha rhythm biolink:OntologyClass hp Lack of normal alpha rhythm in the EEG. Alpha rhythm has been defined as a rhythm at 8-13 Hz occurring during wakefulness over the posterior regions of the head, generally with higher voltage over the occipital areas. Amplitude is variable but is mostly below 50 microvolt in adults. It is best seen with eyes closed and under conditions of physical relaxation and relative mental inactivity. It is blocked or attenuated by attention, especially visual and mental effort. One should here note the difference between the terms alpha rhythm and alpha activity: Alpha activity refers to activity in the range of 8-13 Hz and alpha rhythm is the activity of 8-13 Hz with specific characteristics as defined above. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031518 OBO:HP_0031519 Cauliflower deformity of dermal collagen fibrils biolink:OntologyClass hp An anomaly of collagen fibers of the skin that is said to resemble a cauliflower and can be appreciated by electron microscopy. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031519 OBO:HP_0031520 Groin pain biolink:OntologyClass hp An unpleasant sensation characterized by physical discomfort (such as pricking, throbbing, or aching) localized to the groin region. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031520 OBO:HP_0031521 Vaginal clear cell adenocarcinoma biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of adenocarcinoma originating in the vagina and characterized by large cells with moderate to abundant clear cytoplasm. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031521 Clear cell adenocarcinoma of the vagina OBO:HP_0031522 Cervical clear cell adenocarcinoma biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of adenocarcinoma originating in the cervix and characterized by large cells with moderate to abundant clear cytoplasm. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031522 Clear cell carcinoma of cervix OBO:HP_0031523 Salivary gland oncocytoma biolink:OntologyClass hp A benign epithelial neoplasm composed of layers of oncocytes (small round nucleus, micro-granular, eosinophilic cytoplasm with numerous tightly-packed mitochondria) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031523 Parotid oncocytoma OBO:HP_0031524 Ampulla of Vater carcinoma biolink:OntologyClass hp A carcinoma originating in the ampulla of Vater (also known as the hepatopancreatic duct), which is formed by the union of the pancreatic duct and the common bile duct. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031524 OBO:HP_0031525 Keratoacanthoma biolink:OntologyClass hp Keratoacanthoma (KA) is a common benign epithelial tumour that originates from the pilosebaceous glands. In most cases, it is characterized by rapid evolution, followed by spontaneous resolution over 4 to 6 months. KA usually presents as a solitary flesh-coloured nodule with a central keratin plug on the sun-exposed skin of elderly individuals. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031525 OBO:HP_0031526 Subretinal fluid biolink:OntologyClass hp Edema/fluid accumulating between the retinal pigment epithelium and Bruch's membrane. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031526 Sub-retinal fluid OBO:HP_0031527 Intraretinal fluid biolink:OntologyClass hp Edema/fluid accumulating within the retinal layers. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031527 Intra-retinal fluid OBO:HP_0031528 Subretinal deposits biolink:OntologyClass hp Deposits accumulating between the outer retina and the retinal pigment epithelium. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031528 OBO:HP_0031529 Focal subretinal deposits biolink:OntologyClass hp Deposits accumulating between the outer retina and the retinal pigment epithelium and that have a focal distribution. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031529 OBO:HP_0031530 Multifocal subretinal deposits biolink:OntologyClass hp Deposits accumulating between the outer retina and the retinal pigment epithelium and that are distributed with multiple foci. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031530 OBO:HP_0031531 Sub-RPE deposits biolink:OntologyClass hp Deposits accumulating between the retinal pigment epithelium and Bruch's membrane. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031531 OBO:HP_0031532 Focal sub-RPE deposits biolink:OntologyClass hp Deposits accumulating between the retinal pigment epithelium and Bruch's membrane and that are distributed in a single focus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031532 OBO:HP_0031533 Multifocal sub-RPE deposits biolink:OntologyClass hp Deposits accumulating between the retinal pigment epithelium and Bruch's membrane and that are distributed in multiple foci. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031533 OBO:HP_0031534 Passive dorsiflexion of the 5th finger more than 90 degrees biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormally increased ability to bend (dorsiflex) one's fifth finger. To assess this feature, the examiner requests to proband to extend the elbows,to bend the wrist back so that it forms a ninety degree angle to the forearm, and to extend the fingers. Then, the proband is requested to bend the fifth finger back as far as is possible without discomfort. If the angle of the fifth finger exceeds 90 degrees, this is considered to be abnormal. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031534 OBO:HP_0031535 Increased theta frequency activity in EEG biolink:OntologyClass hp Increased frequency of theta wave activity in the electroencephalogram. Theta waves have a frequency of 3.5-7.5 Hertz, and are present in very small amounts in healthy waking adult EEGs. Theta activity is normal in small very amounts in the healthy waking adult EEG in a symmetrical distribution. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031535 OBO:HP_0031536 Separate origin of the left anterior descending and left circumflex artery biolink:OntologyClass hp Anomalous coronary origin whereby the left anterior descending (LAD) and the left circumflex artery (LCX) arise separately. Normally, these arteries arise from a common stem, the left main coronary artery (LMCA). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031536 OBO:HP_0031537 Anomalous origin of the left circumflex artery from the right coronary artery biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormal origin of the left circumflex artery (LCX) from the right coronary artery. Normally, the left anterior descending (LAD) and the LCX arise from a common stem, the left main coronary artery (LMCA). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031537 OBO:HP_0031538 Abnormal dermoepidermal junction morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp Any anomaly of the structure of the acellular zone that is between the dermis and the epidermis and which functions to bind the epidermis to the dermis and to serve as a selective barrier allowing the control of molecular and cellular exchanges between the two compartments. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031538 OBO:HP_0031539 Linear IgA deposits along the epidermal basement membrane zone biolink:OntologyClass hp Presence of IgA antibodies in the dermoepidermal junction that are distributed in a linear pattern. This feature can be appreciated by immunofluorescence microscopy. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031539 OBO:HP_0031540 Linear IgG deposits along the epidermal basement membrane zone biolink:OntologyClass hp Presence of IgG antibodies in the dermoepidermal junction that are distributed in a linear pattern. This feature can be appreciated by immunofluorescence microscopy. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031540 OBO:HP_0031541 Linear C3 deposits along the epidermal basement membrane zone biolink:OntologyClass hp Presence of complement C3 in the dermoepidermal junction that are distributed in a linear pattern. This feature can be appreciated by immunofluorescence microscopy. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031541 OBO:HP_0031542 Myelin-like whorls in vacuolated fibers biolink:OntologyClass hp Muscle fibers contain one or more vacuoles (membrane-bound cavity) associated with collections of membranes arranged in a whorl-like (spiral or circular) manner. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031542 Myelin-like whorls in vacuolated fibres OBO:HP_0031544 Elevated circulating palmitoleylcarnitine concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp An elevated level of propionylcarnitine in the circulation. Propionylcarnitine is present in high abundance in the urine of patients with Methylmalonyl-CoA mutase (MUT) deficiency. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031544 Elevated circulating O-propionylcarnitine concentration|Elevated plasma palmitoleylcarnitine, C16:1|Elevated plasma propionylcarnitine, C3:0|Elevated propionylcarnitine level OBO:HP_0031545 Abnormally low T cell receptor excision circle level biolink:OntologyClass hp Reduced level of T cell receptor excision circle (TRECs) as measured by the TREC assay. Late in maturation, 70% of thymocytes that will ultimately express alpha/beta-T cell receptors form a circular DNA TREC from the excised TCRdelta gene that lies within the TCRalpha genetic locus. The circles are stable but do not increase following cell division and, therefore, become diluted as T cells proliferate. A quantitative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) reaction across the joint of the circular DNA provides the TREC copy number, a marker of newly-formed, antigenically-naïve thymic emigrant T cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031545 OBO:HP_0031546 Cardiac conduction abnormality biolink:OntologyClass hp Any anomaly of the progression of electrical impulses through the heart. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031546 Abnormality of cardiac conduction|Abnormality of cardiac conduction system|Cardiac conduction abnormalities|Cardiac conduction defects|Heart conduction disorder OBO:HP_0031547 Abnormal QT interval biolink:OntologyClass hp Any anomaly of the time interval between the start of the Q wave and the end of the T wave as measured by the electrocardiogram (EKG). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031547 OBO:HP_0031548 Follicular infundibulum tumor biolink:OntologyClass hp A cutaneous adnexal neoplasm with variable clinical presentation. It tends to be located in the head and neck and the presentation is papulonodular, scaly, asymptomatic, measuring up to 1-2cm, simulating a basal cell carcinoma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031548 Follicular infundibulum tumour|Basal cell hamartoma with follicular differentiation OBO:HP_0031549 Lymphocytoma cutis biolink:OntologyClass hp Lymphocytoma cutis, or Spiegler-Fendt sarcoid, is classed as one of the pseudolymphomas, referring to inflammatory disorders in which the accumulation of lymphocytes on the skin resemble, clinically and histopathologically, cutaneous lymphomas. Careful clinical evaluation, histopathological and immunohistochemical exams may be needed to make the correct diagnosis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031549 Skin pseudolymphoma|Spiegler-Fendt sarcoid OBO:HP_0031550 Abnormal flow cytometry test result biolink:OntologyClass hp Any abnormal result of flow cytometry, a method that suspends cells in a stream of fluid and passes them through an electronic detection apparatus in order to assess cell count or measure biomarkers or surface molecules. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031550 OBO:HP_0031551 Reduced cell surface marker level biolink:OntologyClass hp Reduced level of a protein that is normally present on the cell surface as assessed by flow cytometry. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031551 OBO:HP_0031552 Reduced fibroblast surface marker level biolink:OntologyClass hp Reduced level of a protein that is normally present on the fibroblast surface as assessed by flow cytometry. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031552 OBO:HP_0031553 Reduced granulocyte surface marker level biolink:OntologyClass hp Reduced level of a protein that is normally present on the granulocyte surface as assessed by flow cytometry. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031553 OBO:HP_0031554 Reduced granulocyte CD55 level biolink:OntologyClass hp Reduced level of CD55 on the granulocyte surface as assessed by flow cytometry. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031554 OBO:HP_0031555 Reduced granulocyte CD59 level biolink:OntologyClass hp Reduced level of CD59 on the granulocyte surface as assessed by flow cytometry. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031555 OBO:HP_0031556 Reduced granulocyte CD16 level biolink:OntologyClass hp Reduced level of CD16 on the granulocyte surface as assessed by flow cytometry. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031556 OBO:HP_0031557 Reduced fibroblast CD55 level biolink:OntologyClass hp Reduced level of CD55 on the fibroblast surface as assessed by flow cytometry. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031557 OBO:HP_0031558 Reduced fibroblast CD59 level biolink:OntologyClass hp Reduced level of CD59 on the fibroblast surface as assessed by flow cytometry. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031558 OBO:HP_0031559 Reduced fibroblast CD16 level biolink:OntologyClass hp Reduced level of CD16 on the fibroblast surface as assessed by flow cytometry. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031559 OBO:HP_0031560 Coronary cameral fistula biolink:OntologyClass hp Fyler:2233 An abnormal communication between coronary artery and a cardiac chamber. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031560 OBO:HP_0031561 Coronary cameral fistula to right ventricle biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormal communication between the terminus of a coronary artery, bypassing the myocardial capillary bed and entering the right ventricle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031561 OBO:HP_0031562 Balanced double aortic arch biolink:OntologyClass hp Fyler:2780 A type of double aortic arch in which the two branches are of equal size. In most cases of double aortic arch, the right aortic arch is larger and located higher than the left aortic arch. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031562 OBO:HP_0031563 Coronary arteriovenous fistula biolink:OntologyClass hp Fyler:2240 An abnormal communication between the terminus of a coronary artery, bypassing the myocardial capillary bed and entering any segment of the systemic or pulmonary circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031563 OBO:HP_0031564 Bronchial isomerism biolink:OntologyClass hp An anomalous mirror-imaged arrangement of some bronchial structures. Right isomerism is defined as a subset of heterotaxy where some paired structures on opposite sides of the left-right axis of the body are symmetrical mirror images of each other, and have the morphology of the normal right-sided structures (vice versa for left isomerism). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031564 OBO:HP_0031565 Abdominal situs ambiguus biolink:OntologyClass hp Fyler:3817 An abnormality in which the abdominal organs are positioned in such a way with respect to each other and the left-right axis as to be not clearly lateralised and thus have neither the usual, or normal (situs solitus), nor the mirror-imaged (situs inversus) arrangements. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031565 OBO:HP_0031566 Abnormal pulmonary valve cusp morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp Fyler:1652 Any structural anomaly of the pulmonary valve leaflets. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031566 OBO:HP_0031567 Abnormal aortic valve cusp morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp Fyler:1480 Any structural anomaly of the aortic valve leaflets. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031567 OBO:HP_0031568 Thickened aortic valve cusp biolink:OntologyClass hp Fyler:1486 An abnormally increased thickness of a leaflet of the aortic valve. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031568 OBO:HP_0031569 Absent aortic valve cusps biolink:OntologyClass hp Fyler:1484 A developmental defect characterized by the lack of aortic valve cusps (leaflets). There may be remnants of the aortic valve in form of a nonobstructive fibrous ridge or rudimentary leaflets or sinuses of Valsalva. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031569 Absent aortic valve OBO:HP_0031570 Tessier number 0 facial cleft biolink:OntologyClass hp A Number 0 Tessier cleft is a true median cleft lip with a broad columella and bifid nasal tip. The alveolar cleft is between the central incisors. The nasal septum may be thickened, duplicated, or absent. The nasal bridge is usually broad with associated orbital hypertelorism. The midline soft tissue anomaly may range from a mild broadening of the philtrum or there may be a true median cleft lip. The columella and nasal tip are typically bifid and broadened with a midline depression. The alae nasi are intact but laterally displaced. The nose appears shortened in the vertical dimension. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031570 Tessier facial cleft number 0 OBO:HP_0031571 Paramedian facial cleft biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of facial cleft located near to but not directly on the midline of the face. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031571 OBO:HP_0031572 Tessier number 1 facial cleft biolink:OntologyClass hp As seen in a typical cleft lip, a cleft of the lip is found in the region of the cupid's bow. The nostril is cleft through the alar dome and extends above onto the nasal dorsum. It passes medial to a normal, but dys- topic, medial canthus. There is an alveolar cleft between the central and lateral incisors that extends above through the pyriform margin lateral to the anterior nasal spine; the nasal septum is not involved. The bony cleft extends through the nasal bone or between the junction of the nasal bone and frontal process of the maxilla. Above the cleft lip, the clefting of the alar dome is associated with deviation to the opposite side of the shortened and broadened columella and nasal tip. Extension of the soft tissue cleft onto the nasal dorsum can be manifest as a series of vertical soft tissue furrows and ridges. Vertical inner canthal dysto- pia and severe telecanthus mark the superior aspect of the Number 1 facial cleft. A cranial soft tissue extension characterized by a tongue-like projection of the frontal hairline delineates the number 13 cleft. Skeletal clefting of the maxilla may extend posteriorly to form a complete cleft of the hard and soft palate. The maxilla is hypoplastic in all three dimensions. There is a keel-shaped alveolus and anterior open bite. Normal septation is preserved between the nasal cavity and the hypoplastic maxillary antrum on the affected side. Distortion of the nasal skeleton produces gross flattening of the nasal dorsum. There is asymmetry of the pterygoid plates, of the greater and lesser wings of the sphenoid, and of the floor of the anterior cranial fossa. The distortion of the cranial base may result in a mild plagiocephaly. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031572 OBO:HP_0031573 Tessier number 2 facial cleft biolink:OntologyClass hp As is typically seen in isolated cleft cases, a cleft of the lip is present. There is hypoplasia, but not true notching of the ala nasi with flattening of the lateral part of the nose. The nasal root is broadened, with lateral displacement of the inner canthus. The palpebral fissure and lacrimal drainage system are not disturbed. The alveolar cleft is through the lateral incisor area and extends to the pyriform aperture. There is normal septation between the nasal cavity and maxillary sinus. Notching at the junction between the nasal bone is present, as is a broad, flat frontal process of the maxilla. Transverse ethmoid enlargement produces orbital hypertelorism. Above the cleft of the lip and palate is a true broad cleft of the nostril that is medial to the intact, but laterally displaced, tail of the alar cartilage. A shallow soft tissue groove extends superiorly to the asymmetrically widened nasal root. The lacrimal system, palpebral fissures, and eyebrows remain intact. The alveolar cleft extends posteriorly as a complete unilateral cleft of the hard and soft palate. The nasal septum is intact but deviated to the opposite side. The nasal cavity remains separated from the normally pneumatized, although hypoplastic, maxilla on the cleft side. Above the nasomaxillary notching, the ethmoid sinus is less well developed, and there is no pneumatization of the frontal sinus on this side. Anterior rotation of the greater and lesser wings of the sphenoid occurs on the cleft side in relation to the narrower orbit and smaller ethmoid sinus. There is mild asymmetry of the anterior cranial fossa, which is narrower on the cleft side. The cranium is brachycephalic with marked occipital flattening. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031573 OBO:HP_0031574 Orbital cleft biolink:OntologyClass hp A facial cleft characterized by involvement of the orbit. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031574 OBO:HP_0031575 Tessier number 3 facial cleft biolink:OntologyClass hp As in the Number 1 and Number 2 clefts, this cleft extends through the lip in the region of the typical cleft lip; however, it does not extend through the base. The cleft continues superiorly to involve the inner canthus and lower eyelid medial to the inferior lacrimal punctum, thereby disrupting the nasolacrimal system. Microphthalmia may be present. The alveolar cleft is between the lateral incisor and the canine. Absent septation between the nasal cavity and maxillary antrum, together with the distortion of the frontal process of the maxilla and lacrimal fossa, produces direct communication between the orbit, maxillary sinus, and nose. There is hypoplasia of the soft tissue margins of the cleft in the vertical dimension. This produces extreme soft tissue deficiency between the alar base and the cleft of the medial aspect of the lower eyelid. The inferior lacrimal punctum is evident at the lateral margin of the lower eyelid cleft. The lacrimal drainage system ends as an opening directly onto the cheek without communication into the nasal cavity. The globe is normal in size, but it is displaced inferiorly and laterally. The nasal septum shows the characteristic distortion seen in typical cleft lip and palate. There is absence of septation between the nasal cavity on the cleft side and the maxilla. The maxilla is hypoplastic in three dimensions, with a marked reduction in pneumatization. Superior extension of the skeletal clefting into the medial portion of the orbital floor and into the inferior orbital rim in the region of the frontal process of the maxilla allows direct communication between the orbit above and the nasomaxillary region below. There is mild narrowing of the ethmoid sinus and of the body of the sphenoid on the cleft side. The pterygoid process appears anatomically normal, but less displaced from the midline compared with that of the noncleft side. Both the orbit and the floor of the anterior cranial fossa are inferiorly displaced. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031575 OBO:HP_0031576 Tessier number 4 facial cleft biolink:OntologyClass hp The cleft lip is midway between the philtral ridge and the commissure of the mouth. The cleft is lateral to the normally shaped and placed nasal ala and passes onto the cheek. The cleft extends through the lower eyelid lateral to the punctum. The lacrimal system and inner canthus are normal. Microphthalmia may be present. The alveolar cleft passes between the lateral incisor and canine, as in the Number 3 cleft. The cleft passes around the pyriform aperture and continues through the portion of the maxillary sinus medial to the infraorbital foramen. The cleft terminates at the medial end of the inferior orbital rim. There is severe vertical soft tissue deficiency in a Number 4 cleft, with the medial margins of the cleft lip extending directly into the medially placed cleft of the lower eyelid. Within the medial segment of the right-sided cleft lip, muscle elements are apparently absent. Muscle bunching is noted in the ipsilateral lateral lip segment, as is seen in a typical unilateral cleft lip. The anatomically normal nasal ala is superiorly displaced in association with a severe deficiency in the overall nasal length. Marked dystopia of the right globe results in its inferior displacement into the medially deficient orbital floor and inferior rim. Both globes are otherwise normal. The complete palatal cleft passes through the maxilla medial to the infraorbital foramen and extends to the medial portion of the inferior orbital rim without evidence of an intact maxillary sinus. Bony septation persists medially, thereby separating the nasal cavity from the orbit, maxillary sinus, and mouth, which are contiguous. Marked midfacial hypoplasia is present. The cleft is manifest as asymmetry of the body of the sphenoid; it is smaller on the right, with asymmetric placement of the pterygoid plates relative to the midline. The orbital floor cleft has no communication with the inferior orbital fissure. The cleft does not extend to the skull base, but there is marked facial asymmetry associated with plagiocephaly. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031576 OBO:HP_0031577 Tessier number 5 facial cleft biolink:OntologyClass hp The cleft of the lip is just medial to the oral commissure and extends across the cheek as a furrow. It ends as a cleft at the junction of the middle and lateral third of the lower eyelid. Microphthalmia is frequently present. The alveolar cleft is through the premolar region and extends superiorly through the orbit at the inferolateral part of the rim and floor. There is a vertical soft tissue deficiency between the lateral portion of the lip and the lower eyelid cleft. The left side of the nose shows vertical shortening, and the left alar base is displaced superiorly. Facial asymmetry secondary to the skeletal abnormality is reflected by a vertical orbital dystopia. However, bothglobes are normal, and there is no abnormality of the upper eyelids, eyebrow, forehead, or frontal hairline. The skeletal clefts vary, ranging from a narrow skeletal furrow that traverses the anterior maxillary wall as on the rightto a broad cleft of the maxilla lateral to the infraorbital foramen and maxillary sinus. This latter cleft enters the inferolateral orbital rim and floor without posterior communication with the inferior orbital fissure on the left side. Medial collapse of the lateral maxillary segments is present bilaterally, with reduction in the transverse dimensions of the maxillary arch. Manifestations of the skeletal disturbance in the sphenoid include a shortening and thickening of the lateral orbital walls in the region of the greater wing and mild asymmetric placement of the pterygoid plates relative to the midline. The right-sided pterygoid plates are smaller and closer to the midline. There is minimal asymmetry of the cranial base and calvarium. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031577 OBO:HP_0031578 Tessier number 6 facial cleft biolink:OntologyClass hp A facial cleft extending from the zygomatic arch to the eye. This zygomaticomaxillary cleft is similar to that typically found in Treacher Collins syndrome. The overlying tissue shows a vertical sclerodermic furrow radiating from the labial commissure or the angle of the mandible across the cheek to a coloboma of the lower eyelid between the middle and lateral one-third. Microphthalmia is not observed. The skeletal cleft is between the maxilla and zygoma; it passes through the inferolateral orbital rim to enter the inferior orbital fissure. No alveolar cleft is present. The zygomatic arch is intact. The soft tissue furrow, which is more apparent on the right, radiates from the oral commissure toward the lateral two-thirds of the lower eyelid. The antimongoloid obliquity of the palpebral fissures is associated with laterally placed lower eyelid clefts and some ectropion. A left-sided anophthalmia is accompanied by adjacent soft tissue hypoplasia and is reflected in a short palpebral fissure, enophthalmos, and minor ptosis of the eyebrow. No abnormality is present in the alveolar arch except for some tilting of the occlusal plane secondary to hypoplasia of the left side of the maxilla. There is a vertical bony groove in the region of the zygomaticomaxillary suture that ends in the inferolateral portion of a small bony orbit. More laterally, the remainder of the zygomatic body and arch is normal in both shape and dimension. The lateral orbital floor is downslanting but intact, and it lacks direct communication with the temporal or infratemporal fossae. The hypoplasia of the left side of the maxilla and orbit is associated with a reduction in the transverse and anteroposterior dimensions of the anterior cranial fossa; mild asymmetry of the middle cranial fossa and calvarium is present. No significant asymmetry of size, shape, or position is present in the sphenoid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031578 Tessier facial cleft number 6 OBO:HP_0031579 Tessier number 7 facial cleft biolink:OntologyClass hp The temporozygomatic Number 7 cleft is found in both Treacher Collins syndrome and hemifacial microsomia. Soft tissue manifestations include macrostomia, malformations of the external and middle ear, temporalis muscle, variable involvement of the seventh cranial nerve (in hemifacial microsomia), and abnormalities of the preauricular hair in Treacher Collins syndrome. The skeletal cleft is through the pterygomaxillary junction, and vertical maxillary hypoplasia is present. In addition, abnormality of the mandibular ramus, coronoid, and condyle and absence of the zygomatic arch are typically present. A soft tissue furrow extends from the macrostomia laterally and superiorly across the cheek toward the preauricular hairline. The lower eyelids are intact. The anatomy of the external ear is normal, and there are no preauricular tags. Bony clefting is through the pterygomaxillary junction with hypoplasia of the alveolar process in the molar region, thereby producing a posterior open bite. The maxilla is hypoplastic, although the maxillary sinuses are symmetrically pneumatized. The hypoplastic zygomatic body arches upward, but then it takes a downward course and is severely malformed and displaced. The zygoma is continuous posteriorly with an apparently normal zygomatic process of the temporal bone. The mandibular condyle and coronoid process are hypoplastic and asymmetric. There is no antegonial notching of the mandible. Marked cranial base asymmetry, with tilting and asymmetric positioning of the temporomandibular articulations, is present. The anatomy of the sphenoid is abnormal, especially on the right where there is no recognizable medial or lateral pterygoid plate. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031579 Tessier cleft number 7|Tessier facial cleft number 7 OBO:HP_0031580 Tessier number 8 facial cleft biolink:OntologyClass hp The frontozygomatic or Number 8 cleft is found in both Treacher Collins syndrome and the Goldenhar variant of hemifacial microsomia. Skeletal defects are more prominent in Treacher Collins syndrome, whereas the soft tissue clefting is more typical in cases of ''Goldenhar syndrome''. Soft tissue clefting presents as a dermatocele, a true lateral eyelid coloboma with absence of the outer canthus, and anomalies of the globe itself, especially epibulbar cysts in patients with Goldenhar syndrome. The frontozygomatic bony cleft produces absence of the lateral orbital rim; this border now is formed by the hypoplastic greater wing of the sphenoid. The absence of bony support for the outer canthus produces lateral canthal dystopia and the characteristic antimongoloid slant of the palpebral fissures. Secondary to the bony deficiency in the lateral orbital wall and floor, there is soft tissue continuity between the orbit, temporal fossa, and infratemporal region. Preauricular hairline indicators delineate the Number 8 cleft as the first of the northbound clefts. Complete absence of the bony lateral orbital wall and rim constitute the skeletal element of the Number 8 cleft. The lateral border of the orbit is formed by the greater wing of the sphenoid from which small spicules of bone, which represent the rudimentary zygoma, may be found in Treacher Collins syndrome. The symmetry of the facial anomalies is reflected in the apparently normal symmetric anterior and middle cranial fossae. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031580 Tessier facial cleft number 8 OBO:HP_0031581 Tessier number 9 facial cleft biolink:OntologyClass hp This is an upper lateral orbital cleft. The soft tissue deformity is in the lateral one-third of the upper eyelid, and the bony cleft is through the superolateral orbital angle. Microphthalmia is present. The superolateral bony deficiency of the orbits allows a lateral displacement of the globes. The lateral one-third of the upper eyelid and the outer canthus are distorted, thus preventing apposition to the globe. The upper eyelid does not have a true cleft. A soft tissue furrow radiates superiorly and posterisphenoid is symmetric and normal. Mild cranial base asymmetry is reflected in the pterygoid plates. The left pair is more laterally displaced from the midline. Skull vault plagiocephaly is evident with an apparent reduction in the anteroposterior dimension of the anterior cranial fossa. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031581 OBO:HP_0031582 Tessier number 10 facial cleft biolink:OntologyClass hp In a Number 10 Tessier cleft there is an upper central orbital cleft with a cleft of the middle one-third of the upper eyelid, which often results in total ablepharia. The eyebrow is disrupted, being virtually absent medially, whereas the lateral portion angles upward toward the frontal hairline. There may be ocular anomalies, including colobomata of the iris. The skeletal cleft is through the midportion of the supraorbital rim, the adjacent frontal bone, and the orbital roof lateral to the supraorbital nerve. A frontal encephalocele frequently occupies the frontal bony cleft. The palpebral fissure is grossly elongated with an amblyopic eye displaced inferiorly and laterally. There is also a divergent squint of the right eye. The eyebrow is deficient medially and becomes thinned out laterally , where it is contiguous with a broad downward and forward projection of the frontotemporal hairline (this may be seen in both the Number 9 and 10 clefts.) A broad frontal encephalocele bulges forward from the middle one-third of the right forehead, supraorbital ridge, and orbital roof. The bony cleft, through which the frontal encephalocele presents, involves the anterior half of the orbital roof, the supraorbital rim, and two-thirds of the vertical height of the frontal bone lateral to the supraorbital nerve. The bony orbit is inferiorly displaced and widened with the lateral orbital wall shortened and laterally deviated. Similar distortion of the anterior cranial fossa is evident, being broader and more flattened on the affected side. The calvarium above the level of the cleft and the cranial base below is symmetric. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031582 OBO:HP_0031583 Tessier number 11 facial cleft biolink:OntologyClass hp An upper medial orbital cleft produces a cleft of the medial one-third of the upper eyelid that extends through the eyebrow into the frontal hairline. The skeletal element of the cleft in the region of the frontal process of the maxilla may either pass lateral to the ethmoid, through the supraorbital rim, or it may pass through the ethmoidal labyrinth to produce orbital hypertelorism. This cleft usually accompanies the Number 3 cleft. The soft tissue features include a cleft of the medial portion of the upper eyelid, an irregularity in hair orientation at the medial end of the eyebrow, and a long tongue-like projection of the frontal hairline onto the forehead. There is a mild flattening of the frontal process of the maxilla and extensive pneumatization of both the ethmoidal and frontal sinuses, both of which are more prominent on the cleft side. No bony clefting of the supraorbital rim or frontal bone is evident. The cranial base and sphenoid architecture, including the pterygoid processes, are symmetric and normal. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031583 OBO:HP_0031584 Tessier number 12 facial cleft biolink:OntologyClass hp There is a soft tissue cleft medial to the inner canthus with a cleft of the root of the eyebrow. The frontal process of the maxilla is flat and broadened, and the ethmoid labyrinth is increased in tranverse dimension, thereby producing orbital hypertelorism. The cribriform plate is of normal width. The frontal sinus is enlarged. Even though the frontal bone is flattened, bony clefts with encephalocele have not been observed. There is a lateral displacement of the inner canthus with a mild thinning, aplasia, or irregularity of the medial end of the eyebrow. There are no eyelid clefts. The soft tissue contour of the forehead is normal, with only a short downward prolongation of the paramedian frontal hairline to mark the superior extent of the soft tissue cleft. Flattening of the frontal process of the maxilla, an increase in the transverse dimension of the ethmoid sinus, and a laterally convex bowing of the medial orbital wall produce orbital hypertelorism. Superiorly there is a minor flattening of the frontal bone medially, and the nasofrontal angle is somewhat obtuse. The extensive pneumatization of the sinuses on the cleft side extends backward through the frontal and ethmoid sinuses and into the sphenoid sinus. The anatomy of the sphenoid, including the pterygoid processes, is otherwise normal. The anterior and middle cranial fossae floors are both broadened on the cleft side with minor widening of the cribriform plate. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031584 OBO:HP_0031585 Tessier number 13 facial cleft biolink:OntologyClass hp There is a paramedian frontal encephalocele and a soft tissue cleft that passes medial to an intact eyebrow. The frontal bone shows a paramedian bony cleft with an associated encephalocele. The olfactory groove, cribriform plate, and ethmoid sinus are all increased in transverse diameter, resulting in hypertelorism. The cleft extends medially to the undisturbed eyebrow to end in a short paramedian frontal widow's peak. The bony cleft begins in the region of the nasal bone and extends superiorly through the full height of the frontal bone. Posteriorly, the cleft extends through the cribriform plate and ethmoid sinus as far as the lesser wing and body of the sphenoid. The pterygoid processes are anatomically normal, but they are displaced laterally from the midline on the cleft side. There is orbital hypertelorism below and asymmetry of the floor of the anterior cranial fossa above. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031585 OBO:HP_0031586 Tessier number 14 facial cleft biolink:OntologyClass hp This midline cranial cleft usually occurs with a midline facial cleft that completes a median craniofacial dysraphia. A broad nasal root and bifid nose are associated with orbital hypertelorism and a median frontal encephalocele. The frontal bone abnormality varies from a minor flattening to a large midline defect. There is an increased distance between the olfactory grooves. The crista galli is widened, duplicated, or in some cases absent. Marked inferior prolapse of the enlarged ethmoid bone occurs with orbital hypertelorism. The severe orbital hypertelorism is associated with a broad flattening of the glabella and extreme lateral displacement of the inner canthi. The periorbita, including the eyelids and eyebrows, are otherwise normal. A long midline projection of the frontal hairline marks the superior extent of the soft tissue features of this midline cranial cleft. The median frontal defect delineates the region through which the frontal encephalocele herniates. The lateral segments of the frontal bone sweep upward from the region of the intact glabella and are flattened laterally. No pneumatization of the frontal sinus is evident. The crista galli and the perpendicular plate of the ethmoid are bifid. Just as the ethmoid, including the cribriform plate, is widened and caudally displaced, the sphenoid sinus is broadened and extensively, but symmetrically pneumatized. The lateral rotation of the greater and lesser wings of the sphenoid results in a relative shortening of the anteroposterior dimension of the middle cranial fossa. The floor of the anterior cranial fossa is upslanting from its medial aspect to its lateral aspect, with a harlequin appearance on the coronal scan. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031586 Tessier facial cleft number 14 OBO:HP_0031587 Tessier number 30 facial cleft biolink:OntologyClass hp A lower midline facial cleft, also known as the median mandibular cleft. It is a rare anomaly, which may be limited to a defect in the soft tissue of the lower lip. However, in the more severe form, it may extend into the bony mandibular symphysis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031587 OBO:HP_0031588 Unhappy demeanor biolink:OntologyClass hp A conspicuously unhappy disposition characterized by negative assumptions, self-defeating talk, fear of failure, and negative ruminations about past events. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031588 Unhappy demeanour OBO:HP_0031589 Suicidal ideation biolink:OntologyClass hp Frequent thinking about or preoccupation with killing onself. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031589 OBO:HP_0031590 Asthenopia biolink:OntologyClass hp Eye strain, i.e., a feeling of fatigue or discomfort of the eyes related to 'overuse' of the eyes in activities such as reading or working at the computer and often accompanied by lacrimation or headache. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031590 Eye strain OBO:HP_0031591 Enlarged Eustachian valve biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormally large Eustachian valve (postnatally). The Eustachian valve is also known as the valve of the inferior vena cava, and is an embryologic remnant of the valve of the inferior vena cava. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031591 Enlarged inferior vena cava valve|Giant Eustachian valve OBO:HP_0031592 Situs inversus with levocardia biolink:OntologyClass hp Situs inversus of thoracic and abdominal viscera with the heart remaining normally situated on the left; usually associated with congenital cardiac abnormalities such as transposition of the great vessels and/or spleen defects including asplenia or polysplenia. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031592 OBO:HP_0031593 Abnormal PR interval biolink:OntologyClass hp An anomaly of the PR interval, which is the portion of the ECG from the onset of the P wave to the beginning of the QRS complex. A normal PR interval in adults is 0.12-0.2 seconds. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031593 OBO:HP_0031594 PR segment depression biolink:OntologyClass hp A reduction in voltage of the PR segment below baseline. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031594 PR interval depression|PTa depression OBO:HP_0031595 Abnormal P wave biolink:OntologyClass hp Any anomaly of the P wave of the EKG, which results from atrial depolarization. The P wave occurs when the sinoatrial node creates an action potential that depolarizes the atria. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031595 OBO:HP_0031596 Abnormal PR segment biolink:OntologyClass hp An anomaly of the PR segment, which begins at the endpoint of the P wave and ends at the onset of the QRS complex. The PR segment is normally flat and isoelectric. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031596 OBO:HP_0031597 PR segment elevation biolink:OntologyClass hp An increase in voltage of the PR segment above baseline. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031597 PR interval elevation|PTa elevation OBO:HP_0031598 Notched P wave biolink:OntologyClass hp V-shaped cut (notch) in the middle of the P wave. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031598 OBO:HP_0031599 P mitrale biolink:OntologyClass hp A broad (120 ms or longer in duration) and bifid P-wave in EKG lead II. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031599 OBO:HP_0031600 P wave inversion biolink:OntologyClass hp P wave below instead of above the baseline. P-wave inversion in the inferior leads may indicate a non-sinus origin of the P waves. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031600 OBO:HP_0031601 P pulmonale biolink:OntologyClass hp The presence of tall, peaked P waves in EKG lead II. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031601 OBO:HP_0031602 Abnormal mucociliary clearance biolink:OntologyClass hp An anomaly in the system of mucociliary transport, which functions to transport the mucous layer lining the respiratory epithelium by ciliary beating. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031602 Abnormal mucociliary transport OBO:HP_0031603 Impaired nasal mucociliary clearance biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormally increased amount of time required to clear mucus (and substances contained in the mucus) from the nasal mucosa. The nasal mucociliary clearance (NMC) system functions to transport the mucous layer lining the nasal epithelium towards the naso pharynx by ciliary beating in a metachronous fashion at a frequency of 7-16 Hz. NMC depends upon two principal components: physicochemical qualities and quantities of mucus and the properties of cilia that propel it. NMC is considered to be representative of pulmonary clearance. normal NMC time is determined to be up to 20 minutes. Duration of 30 minutes is considered as the cutoff point that discriminates normal subjects from subjects with impaired NMC. NMC can be measured by determination of the transport time of markers that are placed on the nasal mucosa including saccharine, radioactive markers, and dyes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031603 Abnormal saccharine test OBO:HP_0031604 Agenesis of the carotid canal biolink:OntologyClass hp A developmental defect characterized by the lack of formation of the carotid canal, which normally is a circular aperture in the temporal bone of the skull through which the internal carotid artery and the carotid plexus of nerves traverse. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031604 Bony carotid canal agenesis OBO:HP_0031605 Abnormality of fundus pigmentation biolink:OntologyClass hp Any anomaly of the pigmentation of the fundus, the posterior part of the eye including the retina and optic nerve. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031605 OBO:HP_0031606 Retinal cotton wool spot biolink:OntologyClass hp Fluffy white patch on the retina, representing localized areas of dense white swelling of the retinal nerve fibre layer. They often have a zigzag internal structure, a feathered edge but an otherwise well-delineated form and an approximately 1 mm dimension; they project slightly into the vitreous and sometimes deflect retinal vessels. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031606 OBO:HP_0031607 Pelvic organ prolapse biolink:OntologyClass hp Weakness in the supporting structures of the pelvic floor allowing the pelvic viscera to descend or one or more of the pelvic organs drop from their normal position. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031607 OBO:HP_0031609 Geographic atrophy biolink:OntologyClass hp Sharply demarcated area of partial or complete depigmentation of the fundus reflecting atrophy of the retinal pigment epithelium with associated retinal photoreceptor loss. The margins of the de-pigmented area are usually scalloped and the large choroidal vessels are visible through the atrophic retinal pigment epithelium. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031609 OBO:HP_0031610 Recurrent shoulder dislocation biolink:OntologyClass hp Shoulder dislocation occurring repeated times. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031610 Multiple shoulder dislocation OBO:HP_0031611 Sub-inner limiting membrane hemorrhage biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of intraretinal hemorrhage that is located in the superficial retina between the inner limiting membrane and the retinal nerve fiber layer. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031611 Sub-ILM hemorrhage|Sub-ILM haemorrhage|Sub-inner limiting membrane haemorrhage OBO:HP_0031613 Inferior chorioretinal coloboma biolink:OntologyClass hp Absence of a region of the retina, retinal pigment epithelium, and choroid at the lower part of the fundus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031613 OBO:HP_0031614 Inferior retinal coloboma biolink:OntologyClass hp A notch or cleft of the lower part of the retina. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031614 OBO:HP_0031615 Hypopyon biolink:OntologyClass hp Presence of pus (appears as a white fluid) producing a fluid level in the inferior part of the anterior chamber. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031615 OBO:HP_0031616 Anterior chamber flare biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormal appearance of the beam of light traveling through the anterior chamber of the eye in a slit lamp examination. The flare is produced by an increased concentration of proteins in the aqueous humor in the anterior chamber. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031616 OBO:HP_0031618 Anterior chamber flare grade 1+ biolink:OntologyClass hp Faint anterior chamber flare. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031618 OBO:HP_0031619 Anterior chamber flare grade 2+ biolink:OntologyClass hp Moderate anterior chamber flare (iris and lens details clear). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031619 OBO:HP_0031620 Anterior chamber flare grade 3+ biolink:OntologyClass hp Marked anterior chamber flare (iris and lens details hazy). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031620 OBO:HP_0031621 Anterior chamber flare grade 4+ biolink:OntologyClass hp Intense anterior chamber flare (fibrin/plastic aqueous). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031621 OBO:HP_0031622 Brown anomaly biolink:OntologyClass hp An ocular motility defect where the affected eye(s) does not elevate in adduction but has full depression in adduction. It can be congenital or acquired from injury to or defect of the superior oblique tendon or trochlea and has a positive forced duction test result. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031622 Brown syndrome OBO:HP_0031623 Brow ptosis biolink:OntologyClass hp Drooping of the upper eyebrow below the superior orbital rim. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031623 Drooping brow OBO:HP_0031624 Moderate myopia biolink:OntologyClass hp A moderate form of myopia with refractive error of between -3.00 and -6.00 diopters. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031624 OBO:HP_0031625 Pseudoaneurysm biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031625 A contained rupture of an artery with a disruption in all 3 layers of the arterial wall. OBO:HP_0031626 Coronary ostial atresia biolink:OntologyClass hp Absence of the normal opening of a coronary ostium. There are normally two coronary ostia, which are site of origin of the main left or right main coronary artery and are located in the ascending aorta just above the aortic valve. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031626 Atresia of coronary ostium OBO:HP_0031627 Globus pallidus calcification biolink:OntologyClass hp Pathological deposition of calcium salts in the globus pallidus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031627 OBO:HP_0031628 Aborted sudden cardiac death biolink:OntologyClass hp Cardiac arrest that would have led to rapid and unexpected death had an intervention not taken place to prevent it. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031628 Sudden cardiac arrest OBO:HP_0031629 Impaired tandem gait biolink:OntologyClass hp Reduced ability to walk in a straight line while placing the feet heel to toe. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031629 Clumsy tandem walking OBO:HP_0031630 Abnormal subpleural morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp Any structural anomaly located between the pleura and the chest wall. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031630 OBO:HP_0031631 Subpleural honeycombing biolink:OntologyClass hp So-called honeycombs (variably sized cysts in a background of densely scarred tissue) located in the subpleural space. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031631 OBO:HP_0031632 Anomalous origin of the right subclavian artery from the descending aorta biolink:OntologyClass hp Abnormal origin of the right subclavian artery from the descending aorta. The right subclavian artery normally arises from the brachiocephalic trunk, which divides into the right common carotid artery and right subclavian artery. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031632 OBO:HP_0031633 Isolation of the left subclavian artery biolink:OntologyClass hp Fyler:2732 The loss of continuity between the left subclavian artery and the aorta, with persistent connection to the homolateral pulmonary artery through the patent (PDA) or nonpatent ductus arteriosus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031633 OBO:HP_0031634 Anomalous origin of the left common carotid artery from the main pulmonary artery biolink:OntologyClass hp The left common carotid artery normally originates from the aortic arch. This term refers to an origin of this artery from the main pulmonary artery. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031634 OBO:HP_0031635 Anomalous origin of the left common carotid artery from the brachiocephalic artery biolink:OntologyClass hp The left common carotid artery normally originates from the aortic arch. This term refers to an origin of this artery from the brachiocephalic artery. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031635 Anomalous origin of the left common carotid artery from the brachiocephalic trunk OBO:HP_0031636 Anomalous origin of the right common carotid artery from the aorta biolink:OntologyClass hp The right common carotid artery normally originates from the brachiocephalic artery. This term refers to an origin of this artery directly from the aorta. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031636 OBO:HP_0031637 Right coronary artery ostial atresia biolink:OntologyClass hp Absence of the normal opening of the coronary ostium from which the right main coronary artery originates. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031637 OBO:HP_0031638 Anomalous origin of the left anterior descending artery from the pulmonary artery biolink:OntologyClass hp The left anterior descending artery (LAD) branches off from the pulmonary artery. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031638 OBO:HP_0031639 Absent left main coronary artery biolink:OntologyClass hp The left main coronary artery (LMCA) is absent and the left anterior descending (LAD) and left circumflex (LCX) arteries arise from separate but adjacent ostia in the left sinus of Valsava. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031639 Absent LMCA OBO:HP_0031640 Abnormal radial artery morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp Any structural anomaly of the radial artery. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031640 OBO:HP_0031643 Fusiform ascending tubular aorta aneurysm biolink:OntologyClass hp An eccentric abnormal localized widening (dilatation) of the ascending tubular aorta that involves only a portion of the circumference of the vessel wall. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031643 OBO:HP_0031644 Fusiform abdominal aortic aneurysm biolink:OntologyClass hp A concentric abnormal localized widening (dilatation) of the abdominal aorta that involves the full circumference of the vessel wall http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031644 OBO:HP_0031645 Saccular abdominal aortic aneurysm biolink:OntologyClass hp An eccentric abnormal localized widening (dilatation) of the abdominal aorta that involves only a portion of the circumference of the vessel wall. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031645 OBO:HP_0031646 Fusiform aortic arch aneurysm biolink:OntologyClass hp A concentric abnormal localized widening (dilatation) of the aortic arch that involves the full circumference of the vessel wall. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031646 OBO:HP_0031647 Saccular aortic arch aneurysm biolink:OntologyClass hp An eccentric abnormal localized widening (dilatation) of the aortic arch that involves only a portion of the circumference of the vessel wall. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031647 OBO:HP_0031648 Penetrating aortic ulcer biolink:OntologyClass hp A focal defect in the elastic lamina of the aortic wall that leads to localized medial disruption and potential rupture. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031648 OBO:HP_0031649 Aortic rupture biolink:OntologyClass hp Tearing of the aortic wall generally associated with profuse internal bleeding. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031649 OBO:HP_0031650 Abnormal atrioventricular valve physiology biolink:OntologyClass hp Any functional defect of the mitral or tricuspid valve. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031650 OBO:HP_0031651 Abnormal tricuspid valve physiology biolink:OntologyClass hp Any functional defect of the tricuspid valve. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031651 OBO:HP_0031652 Abnormal aortic valve physiology biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031652 OBO:HP_0031653 Abnormal heart valve physiology biolink:OntologyClass hp Any functional abnormality of a cardiac valve. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031653 OBO:HP_0031654 Abnormal pulmonary valve physiology biolink:OntologyClass hp Any functional anomaly of the pumonary valve. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031654 OBO:HP_0031655 Quadricuspid aortic valve biolink:OntologyClass hp The presence of an aortic valve with four instead of the normal three cusps (flaps). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031655 OBO:HP_0031656 Systolic anterior motion of the mitral valve biolink:OntologyClass hp Systolic anterior motion of the mitral valve (SAM) is a paradoxical motion of the anterior, and occasionally posterior, mitral valve leaflet towards the left ventricular outflow tract (LVOT) during systole. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031656 OBO:HP_0031657 Abnormal heart sound biolink:OntologyClass hp Any abnormal noise generated by the beating heart. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031657 OBO:HP_0031658 Third heart sound biolink:OntologyClass hp The third heart sound (S3) is related to rapid filling in diastole. S3 can be a normal finding in children and adolescents but suggests heart failure in older patients. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031658 S3|Ventricular gallop OBO:HP_0031659 Fourth heart sound biolink:OntologyClass hp The fourth heart sound (S4) is a low-pitched sound that occurs just before the first heart sound (S1) when the atria contract to force blood into the left ventricle, that is, coincident with late diastolic filling of the ventricle due to atrial contraction. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031659 S4|Atrial gallop|Presystolic gallop OBO:HP_0031660 Loud first heart sound biolink:OntologyClass hp Abnormally increased volume of the first heart sound. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031660 OBO:HP_0031661 Abnormal second heart sound biolink:OntologyClass hp Any anomaly of the second heart sound (S2), which is produced by aortic (A2) and pulmonic (P2) valve closure. The A2-P2 interval normally increases with inspiration and narrows with expiration. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031661 OBO:HP_0031662 Fixed splitting of the second heart sound biolink:OntologyClass hp Lack of variation in the splitting between the two components of the second heart sound with respiration. Normally, the aortic valve closure (A2) is followed by the pulmonic valve closure (P2) but the A2-P2 interval increases with inspiration and decreases with expiration. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031662 Fixed splitting of S2 OBO:HP_0031663 Paradoxical splitting of the second heart sound biolink:OntologyClass hp Normally, the aortic valve closure (A2) is followed by the pulmonic valve closure (P2) but the A2-P2 interval increases with inspiration and decreases with expiration. With paradoxical splitting, there is a delay in the closure of the aortic valve, so that A2 can follow P2; the individual components can be appreciated at the end of expiration and the interval narrows with inspiration (which is the oposite of the normal pattern). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031663 Paradoxical splitting of S2|Reversed splitting of S2|Reversed splitting of the second heart sound OBO:HP_0031664 Systolic heart murmur biolink:OntologyClass hp A heart murmur limited to systole, i.e., between the first and second heart sounds S1 and S2. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031664 OBO:HP_0031665 Midsystolic murmur biolink:OntologyClass hp A systolic murmur that begins after S1 and ends before S2, typically with a crescendo-decrescendo pattern. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031665 OBO:HP_0031666 Late systolic murmur biolink:OntologyClass hp A murmur that occurs in the latter phase of systole. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031666 OBO:HP_0031667 Holosystolic murmur biolink:OntologyClass hp A heart murmur that occurs during the entire systolic phase from S1 to S2. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031667 OBO:HP_0031668 Diastolic heart murmur biolink:OntologyClass hp A heart murmur that occurs during diastole, i.e., in the time between S2 and the subsequent S1. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031668 OBO:HP_0031669 Middiastolic murmur biolink:OntologyClass hp A murmur that occurs in the middle of the diastolic phase. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031669 OBO:HP_0031670 Continuous heart murmur biolink:OntologyClass hp A murmur that occurs in both systole and diastole. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031670 OBO:HP_0031671 Typical atrial flutter biolink:OntologyClass hp Typical atrial flutter is an organised atrial tachycardia. It can also be defined as a macroreentrant tachycardia confined to the right atrium. This arrhythmia has a 200-260 ms cycle length, although it may fluctuate depending on patient's previous treatment or ablation, congenital heart disease, etc. Ventricular rate response will be limited by the atrioventricular node conductions, usually presenting a 2:1 or 3:1 response, during atrial flutter. Typical (counter clockwise) flutter is associated with the common flutter pattern: a regular continuous undulation with dominant negative deflections in inferior leads II, III and aVF, often described also as a saw tooth pattern, and flat atrial deflections in leads I and aVL. Atrial deflections in V1 can be positive, biphasic or negative. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031671 OBO:HP_0031672 Reverse typical atrial flutter biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of atrial flutter associated with rounded or bimodal positive deflections in inferior leads II, III and aVF, and a very characteristic bimodal negative wave in the shape of a W is seen in lead V1. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031672 OBO:HP_0031673 Orthodromic atrioventricular reentrant tachycardia biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of atrioventricular reentrant tachycardia (AVRT) where the atrioventricular node is used for anterograde conduction and the accessory pathway for retrograde conduction. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031673 Orthodromic AVRT OBO:HP_0031674 Antidromic atrioventricular reentrant tachycardia biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of atrioventricular reentrant tachycardia (AVRT) where the accessory pathway is used for anterograde conduction and the atrioventricular node for retrograde conduction. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031674 Antidromic AVRT OBO:HP_0031675 Fascicular left ventricular tachycardia biolink:OntologyClass hp A ventricular tachycardia (VT) characterized by right bundle branch block (RBBB) and left axis deviation (LAD) on electrocardiogram (ECG). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031675 OBO:HP_0031676 Monomorphic ventricular tachycardia biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of ventricular tachycardia that is characterized by uniform QRS complexes within each lead (i.e., each QRS is identical or nearly so). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031676 OBO:HP_0031677 Polymorphic ventricular tachycardia biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of ventricular tachycardia that is characterized by variable QRS complexes within each lead (i.e., QRS complexes may be different from beat to beat). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031677 OBO:HP_0031678 Atherosclerotic lesion biolink:OntologyClass hp A lesion associated with atherosclerosis, a multifactorial and multipart progressive disease manifested by the focal development within the arterial wall of lesions, that ranges from teh development of a fatty streak, plaque progression, and plaque disruption. Atherosclerotic lesions demonstrate consistent morphological characteristics, which indicate that each type may stabilize temporarily or permanently and that progression to the next type may require an additional stimulus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031678 OBO:HP_0031679 Type I atherosclerotic lesion biolink:OntologyClass hp Type I lesions represent the very initial changes and are recognized as an increase in the number of intimal macrophages and the appearance of macrophages filled with lipid droplets (foam cells). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031679 OBO:HP_0031680 Type II atherosclerotic lesion biolink:OntologyClass hp Type II atherosclerotic lesions include the fatty streak lesion, the first grossly visible lesion, and are characterized by layers of macrophage foam cells and lipid droplets within intimal smooth muscle cells and minimal coarse-grained particles and heterogeneous droplets of extracellular lipid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031680 OBO:HP_0031681 Type III atherosclerotic lesion biolink:OntologyClass hp Type III (intermediate) atherosclerotic lesions are the morphological and chemical bridge between type II and advanced lesions. Type III lesions appear in some adaptive intimal thickenings (progression-prone locations) in young adults and are characterized by pools of extracellular lipid in addition to all the components of type II lesions. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031681 OBO:HP_0031682 Type V atherosclerotic lesion biolink:OntologyClass hp Type V lesions are defined as lesions in which prominent new fibrous connective tissue has formed. When the new tissue is part of a lesion with a lipid core (type IV), this type of morphology may be referred to as fibroatheroma or type Va lesion. A type V lesion in which the lipid core and other parts of the lesion are calcified may be referred to as type Vb. A type V lesion in which a lipid core is absent and lipid in general is minimal may be referred to as type Vc. With these lesions, arteries are variously narrowed, generally more than with type IV. Importantly, as with type IV lesions, type V lesions may develop fissures, hematoma, and/or thrombus (type VI lesion), and for this reason too they are clinically relevant. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031682 OBO:HP_0031683 Type VI atherosclerotic lesion biolink:OntologyClass hp Type VI atherosclerotic lesions generally have the underlying morphology of type IV or V lesions, surface disruptions, hematoma, and thrombosis may be (although less often) superimposed on any other type of lesion and even on intima without an apparent lesion. Complicating features may arise because of individual differences in risk factors and tissue reactions. These may include differences in composition of the blood, the relative quantities and distributions in the components of the underlying lesion or intima, as well as modifications of shear and tensile forces to which the lesion or intima is exposed. Clinical imaging of lesions may be expected to contribute greatly to the understanding of type VI lesions and the associated clinical syndromes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031683 OBO:HP_0031684 Renal artery atherosclerosis biolink:OntologyClass hp An atherosclerotic lesion located in the renal artery. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031684 OBO:HP_0031685 Abnormal stool composition biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031685 Abnormal faeces composition|Abnormal feces composition OBO:HP_0031686 Increased stool alpha1-antitrypsin concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormally elevated amount of alpha1-antitrypsin in the feces. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031686 OBO:HP_0031687 Abnormally loud pulmonic component of the second heart sound biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031687 Accentuation of the pulmonic component of the second heart sound OBO:HP_0031688 Erythroid dysplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp Dysplasia in the erythroid lineage, which presents with a variety of morphological changes in the bone marrow, including nuclear budding or irregular nuclear contour in erythroblasts. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031688 OBO:HP_0031689 Megakaryocyte dysplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp The presence of micro-megakaryocytes, hypo-lobed, or non-lobed nuclei in megakaryocytes of all sizes and multiple, widely-separated nuclei. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031689 Dysmegakaryopoiesis OBO:HP_0031690 Opportunistic infection biolink:OntologyClass hp An infection that is caused by a pathogen that would generally not be able to cause an infection in a host with a normal immune system. Such pathogens take advantage of the opportunity, so to speak, that is provided by a weakened immune system. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031690 OBO:HP_0031691 Severe viral infection biolink:OntologyClass hp An unusually severe viral infection. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031691 OBO:HP_0031692 Severe cytomegalovirus infection biolink:OntologyClass hp An unusually severe infection by cytomegalovirus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031692 OBO:HP_0031693 Severe Epstein Barr virus infection biolink:OntologyClass hp An unusually severe Epstein Barr virus (EBV) infection. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031693 Fulminant infectious mononucleosis|Severe EBV infection OBO:HP_0031694 Severe adenovirus infection biolink:OntologyClass hp An unusually severe adenovirus infection. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031694 OBO:HP_0031695 Severe parainfluenza infection biolink:OntologyClass hp An unusually severe infection by a parainfluenza virus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031695 OBO:HP_0031696 Disseminated viral infection biolink:OntologyClass hp A viral infection that fails to be contained by the immune sytem and spreads throughout the body. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031696 OBO:HP_0031697 Disseminated infection with live vaccine virus biolink:OntologyClass hp A dissemination viral infection caused by a live attenuated vaccine virus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031697 OBO:HP_0031698 obsolete Disseminated Bacillus Calmette-Guerin infection biolink:OntologyClass hp Failure to contain thebacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) following vaccination leading to spread of BCG to many sites in the body. The tuberculosis vaccine BCG contains live attenuated Mycobacterium bovis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031698 OBO:HP_0031699 Disseminated cryptosporidium infection biolink:OntologyClass hp Failure to contain infection by a protozoan of the genus Cryptosporidium, leading to spread to many parts of the body. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031699 OBO:HP_0031700 Invasive parasitic infection biolink:OntologyClass hp A parasitic infection whereby the parasite invades (migrates through) tissues of the infected host. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031700 OBO:HP_0031701 Anterior chamber inflammatory cells biolink:OntologyClass hp The presence of inflammatory cells in the aqueous humor of the anterior chamber of the eye. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031701 OBO:HP_0031702 Anterior chamber red blood cells biolink:OntologyClass hp The presence of erythrocyte in the aqueous humor of the anterior chamber of the eye. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031702 Anterior chamber RBCs OBO:HP_0031703 Abnormal ear morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp Fyler:4867 Any structural anomaly of the ear. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031703 OBO:HP_0031704 Abnormal ear physiology biolink:OntologyClass hp Any functional anomaly of the ear. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031704 OBO:HP_0031705 Compensatory head posture biolink:OntologyClass hp A compensatory head posture occurs when the head is deviated out of the normal primary straight head position in order to compensate for an ocular problem. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031705 OBO:HP_0031706 Compensatory chin depression biolink:OntologyClass hp A tendency to hold the chin depressed (lowered) to compensate for a limitation of eye movement. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031706 OBO:HP_0031707 Compensatory face turn to the right biolink:OntologyClass hp A tendency to turn the face to the right to compensate for a limitation of eye movement. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031707 OBO:HP_0031708 Compensatory face turn to the left biolink:OntologyClass hp A tendency to turn the face to the left to compensate for a limitation of eye movement. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031708 OBO:HP_0031709 Compensatory head tilt to the right shoulder biolink:OntologyClass hp A tendency to tilt the head towards the right shoulder to compensate for a limitation of eye movement. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031709 OBO:HP_0031710 Compensatory head tilt to the left shoulder biolink:OntologyClass hp A tendency to tilt the head towards the left shoulder to compensate for a limitation of eye movement. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031710 OBO:HP_0031711 Asymmetric abdominal aortic aneurysm biolink:OntologyClass hp An abdominal aortic aneurysm that is not symmetric around its axis (not axisymmetric). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031711 OBO:HP_0031713 Constant exotropia biolink:OntologyClass hp A form of divergent strabismus (exotropia) in which the eye turns outward at all distances and at all times. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031713 OBO:HP_0031714 Distance exotropia biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of divergent strabismus (exotropia) in which an eye tends to turn outwards (i.e., the eye squints) mainly when looking at distant objects. The eyes tend to remain straight when they look at near objects. Distance exotropia may be constant or intermittent. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031714 OBO:HP_0031715 Near exotropia biolink:OntologyClass hp An intermittent exotropia where there is binocular single vision on distance fixation and exotropia at near (intermittent or constant). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031715 OBO:HP_0031716 Cyclic exotropia biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of exotropia (divergent strabismus) in which binocular single vision alternates with large angle exotropia in rhythmic cycle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031716 OBO:HP_0031717 Alternating exotropia biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of exotropia in which either eye may be used for fixation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031717 Alternating strabismus OBO:HP_0031718 Consecutive exotropia biolink:OntologyClass hp Exotropia in an individual who has previously had esotropia or esophoria. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031718 OBO:HP_0031719 True distance exotropia biolink:OntologyClass hp Exotropia (intermittent or constant) on distance fixation with binocular single vision on near fixation under all testing conditions. The accommodative convergence/accommodation (AC:A) ratio is within normal limits. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031719 OBO:HP_0031720 Simulated distance exotropia biolink:OntologyClass hp Exotropia (intermittent or constant) worse for distance fixation in which the near angle of deviation increases (or near exophoria becomes exotropia) with: (1) prolonged disruption of fusion and/or (2) elimination of accommodation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031720 OBO:HP_0031721 Sensory exotropia biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of divergent strabismus (exotropia) that develops in a poorly seeing eye. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031721 Secondary exotropia OBO:HP_0031722 Near esotropia biolink:OntologyClass hp An intermittent esotropia where there is binocular single vision on distance fixation and esotropia at near even when the accommodation is relieved. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031722 Non-accomodative convergence excess esotropia OBO:HP_0031723 Secondary esotropia biolink:OntologyClass hp Convergent squint which follows loss or impairment of vision. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031723 Sensory esotropia OBO:HP_0031724 Microtropia biolink:OntologyClass hp A small angle heterotropia (usually of 10 diopters or less) in which a form of binocular single vision occurs. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031724 OBO:HP_0031725 Hypophoria biolink:OntologyClass hp A form of latent strabismus (heterophoria) in which, on dissociation, the occluded eye deviates downwards. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031725 OBO:HP_0031726 Incyclotropia biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of cyclotropia (torsion of one or both eye around the visual axis of the eyes) in which the upper poles of the globes are rotated inward (medially) to each other. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031726 OBO:HP_0031727 Excyclotropia biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of cyclotropia (torsion of one or both eye around the visual axis of the eyes) in which the upper poles of the globes are rotated outward (laterally) to each other. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031727 OBO:HP_0031728 Mild hypermetropia biolink:OntologyClass hp A form of hypermetropia with not more than +2.00 diopters. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031728 Mild hyperopia OBO:HP_0031729 Moderate hypermetropia biolink:OntologyClass hp A form of hypermetropia with more than +2.00 diopters but not more than +5.00 diopters. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031729 Moderate hyperopia OBO:HP_0031730 Axial myopia biolink:OntologyClass hp A form of myopia related to an axial length above the norm and too long for the refractive power of the whole optical system of the eye. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031730 OBO:HP_0031731 Increased tear production biolink:OntologyClass hp Increased lacrimation owing to overproduction of tears. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031731 OBO:HP_0031732 Increased basal tear production biolink:OntologyClass hp A form of watery eye associated with overproduction of tears due to an increased parasympathetic drive to the secretory component of the lacrimal system (lacrimal gland); this could be due to pro-secretory drug use (e.g. pilocarpine) or autonomic disturbance. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031732 OBO:HP_0031733 Reflex tearing biolink:OntologyClass hp A form of watery eye associated with overproduction of tears due to reflex tearing in response to a local irritant (e.g. trichiasis or foreign body), chronic ocular surface disease (e.g. blepharitis) or systemic disease (e.g. thyroid eye disease). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031733 OBO:HP_0031734 Lacrimal pump failure biolink:OntologyClass hp A form of watery eye associated with abnormal lid tone and/or lid position. The former is due to lid laxity (common involutional change in the elderly) or a weak orbicularis muscle (e.g. due to VII cranial nerve palsy). The latter is typically associated with ectropion causing punctal eversion. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031734 OBO:HP_0031736 Involutional entropion biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormal inversion of the eyelid towards the globe resulting from inferior retractor muscle dysfunction with tissue laxity and, possibly, overriding of the preseptal orbicularis muscle over the pretarsal orbicularis muscle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031736 OBO:HP_0031737 Cicatricial entropion biolink:OntologyClass hp Abnormal inversion (turning inward) of the eyelid towards the globe associated with scarring that vertically shortens the posterior lamella of the eyelid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031737 OBO:HP_0031738 Mechanical entropion biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of entropion (abnormal inversion of the eyelid towards the globe) that is related to a mass effect of a lesion (e.g., a tumor) that pulls the eyelid margin away from the globe. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031738 OBO:HP_0031739 Abnormal oblique muscle physiology biolink:OntologyClass hp A functional anomaly of the inferior or superior oblique muscle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031739 OBO:HP_0031740 Abnormal horizontal rectus muscle physiology biolink:OntologyClass hp A functional anomaly of the medial rectus muscle or lateral rectus muscle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031740 OBO:HP_0031741 Inferior oblique muscle underaction biolink:OntologyClass hp Reduced ocular movement by the inferior oblique muscle which improves on testing ductions, typically associated with neurogenic palsy. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031741 OBO:HP_0031742 Inferior rectus muscle underaction biolink:OntologyClass hp Reduced movement by the inferior rectus muscle which improves on testing ductions, typically associated with neurogenic palsy. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031742 OBO:HP_0031743 Inferior rectus muscle overaction biolink:OntologyClass hp Excessive action of the inferior rectus muscle caused by increased innervation typically as a consequence of palsy or limitation to the ipsilateral antagonist or contralateral synergist. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031743 OBO:HP_0031744 Superior rectus muscle weakness biolink:OntologyClass hp Decreased strength of the superior rectus muscle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031744 OBO:HP_0031745 Superior rectus muscle overaction biolink:OntologyClass hp Excessive action of the superior rectus muscle caused by increased innervation typically as a consequence of palsy or limitation to the ipsilateral antagonist or contralateral synergist. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031745 OBO:HP_0031746 Superior rectus muscle restriction biolink:OntologyClass hp Mechanical limitation of the range of movement of the superior rectus muscle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031746 OBO:HP_0031747 Superior rectus muscle underaction biolink:OntologyClass hp Reduced movement of the superior rectus muscle which improves on testing ductions, typically associated with neurogenic palsy. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031747 OBO:HP_0031748 Abnormal vertical rectus muscle physiology biolink:OntologyClass hp A functional anomaly of the superior or inferior rectus muscle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031748 OBO:HP_0031749 Abnormal lateral rectus muscle physiology biolink:OntologyClass hp A functional anomaly of the lateral rectus muscle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031749 OBO:HP_0031750 Lateral rectus muscle weakness biolink:OntologyClass hp Decreased strength (ability to move) of the lateral rectus muscle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031750 OBO:HP_0031751 Lateral rectus muscle underaction biolink:OntologyClass hp Reduced movement of the lateral rectus muscle which improves on testing ductions, typically associated with neurogenic palsy. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031751 OBO:HP_0031752 Lateral rectus muscle overaction biolink:OntologyClass hp Excessive action of the lateral rectus muscle caused by increased innervation typically as a consequence of palsy or limitation to the ipsilateral antagonist or contralateral synergist. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031752 OBO:HP_0031753 Medial rectus muscle weakness biolink:OntologyClass hp Decreased strength of the medial rectus muscle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031753 OBO:HP_0031754 Medial rectus muscle overaction biolink:OntologyClass hp Excessive action of the medial rectus muscle caused by increased innervation typically as a consequence of palsy or limitation to the ipsilateral antagonist or contralateral synergist. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031754 OBO:HP_0031755 Abnormal rectus muscle physiology biolink:OntologyClass hp A functional anomaly of a vertical or horizontal rectus muscle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031755 OBO:HP_0031756 Medial rectus muscle underaction biolink:OntologyClass hp Reduced movement of the medial rectus muscle which improves on testing ductions, typically associated with neurogenic palsy. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031756 OBO:HP_0031757 Medial rectus muscle restriction biolink:OntologyClass hp Mechanical limitation of the range of movement of the medial rectus muscle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031757 OBO:HP_0031758 Lateral rectus muscle restriction biolink:OntologyClass hp Mechanical limitation of the range of movement of the lateral rectus muscle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031758 OBO:HP_0031759 Basic constant esotropia biolink:OntologyClass hp A form of convergent strabismus (esotropia) in which the deviation is present under all conditions (ie at all distances and at all times). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031759 Basic (constant) esotropia OBO:HP_0031760 Non-accomodative esotropia biolink:OntologyClass hp A form of esotropia in which the angle of deviation is not affected by accommodative effort. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031760 OBO:HP_0031761 Infantile constant esotropia biolink:OntologyClass hp Constant esotropia occurring before 6 months of age. It is typically associated with a large angle of deviation, alternating fixation (therefore low risk of amblyopia) and poor potential for binocular single vision. Other features that might be present in individuals with infantile (constant) esotropia include latent nystagmus or manifest latent nystagmus, dissociated vertical divergence, cyclotropia, abnormal head posture, limited abduction. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031761 Infantile (constant) esotropia OBO:HP_0031762 Distance esotropia biolink:OntologyClass hp An intermittent esotropia where binocular single vision is present on near fixation and an esotropia on distance fixation. Often associated with myopia and aging. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031762 Divergence insufficiency OBO:HP_0031763 Cyclic esotropia biolink:OntologyClass hp Convergent strabismus in which normal binocular single vision is alternating with large angle esotropia in rhythmic cycle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031763 OBO:HP_0031764 Fully accomodative esotropia biolink:OntologyClass hp Esotropia in which normal binocular single vision is present for all distances when the hypermetropic refractive error is corrected. Esotropia is present for near and distance on accommodation without correction. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031764 OBO:HP_0031765 Partially accomodative esotropia biolink:OntologyClass hp A form of constant esotropia in which the angle of deviation is partially affected by accommodative effort. Typically there is esotropia at near and distance with hypermetropic correction and the angle of deviation increases without glasses. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031765 Constant esotropia with an accommodative component|Constant esotropia with an accommodative element OBO:HP_0031766 Convergence excess esotropia biolink:OntologyClass hp An intermittent esotropia with binocular single vision present at distance fixation but esotropia on accommodation for near fixation. Usually associated with hypermetropia but patients can be emmetropic and rarely myopic. Associated with a high accommodative convergence/accommodation (AC/A) ratio. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031766 OBO:HP_0031767 Consecutive esotropia biolink:OntologyClass hp Esotropia in a patient who has previously had exotropia or exophoria; may be constant or intermittent and usually follows surgical overcorrection. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031767 OBO:HP_0031768 Parafoveal fixation biolink:OntologyClass hp Fixation of an object in the area adjacent to the fovea. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031768 OBO:HP_0031769 Peripheral fixation biolink:OntologyClass hp Fixation of an object in a peripheral area of the retina. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031769 OBO:HP_0031770 Epicanthus palpebralis biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of epicanthus in which a medial vertical fold is present between upper and lower lids. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031770 OBO:HP_0031771 Epicanthus tarsalis biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of epicanthus in which a primarily upper lid fold is present. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031771 OBO:HP_0031772 Abnormal posterior circulating artery morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp Any structural anomaly of the posterior circulating artery (PCOM). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031772 OBO:HP_0031773 Posterior communicating artery aneurysm biolink:OntologyClass hp A widening (ballooning) localized in the wall of the posterior communicating artery. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031773 OBO:HP_0031774 Posterior communicating artery infundibulum biolink:OntologyClass hp A funnel-shaped symmetrical enlargement of the origin of the posterior communicating artery at its junction with the internal carotid artery. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031774 OBO:HP_0031775 Neurogenic strabismus biolink:OntologyClass hp An ocular deviation caused by a palsy to one or more of the extraocular muscles or nerves supplying them. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031775 Paralytic strabismus OBO:HP_0031776 Cyclotropia biolink:OntologyClass hp A form of manifest strabismus (heterotropia) in which the one eye is wheel rotated so that the upper end of its vertical axis is nasal (incyclotropia) or temporal (excyclotropia). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031776 OBO:HP_0031777 Cyclophoria biolink:OntologyClass hp A form of latent strabismus (heterophoria) in which the occluded eye wheel-rotates on dissociation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031777 OBO:HP_0031778 Incyclophoria biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of cyclophoria (latent strabismus in which the occluded eye wheel-rotates on dissociation.) in which the upper poles of the globes are rotated inward (medially) to each other. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031778 OBO:HP_0031779 Excyclophoria biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of cyclophoria (latent strabismus in which the occluded eye wheel-rotates on dissociation.) in which the upper poles of the globes are rotated outward (laterally) to each other. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031779 OBO:HP_0031780 Eosinophilic ascites biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of ascites in which there are large numbers of eosinophils in the ascitis fluid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031780 OBO:HP_0031781 Microtropia with identity biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of microtropia with no manifest movement on cover test, the eccentric fixation point coinciding with the angle of ARC. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031781 OBO:HP_0031782 Microtropia without identity biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of microtropia in which the manifest movement is demonstrated on the cover-uncover test. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031782 OBO:HP_0031783 Absent coronary sinus biolink:OntologyClass hp Fyler:2841 A developmental defect in which the coronary sinus fails to form. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031783 OBO:HP_0031784 Abnormal ascending aorta morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp Fyler:1431 Any structural anomaly of the portion of the aorta that arises from the base of the left ventricle and extends upward to the aortic arch and from which the coronary arteries arise. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031784 OBO:HP_0031785 Abnormal eyelid movement biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormality in voluntary or involuntary eyelid movements or their control. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031785 OBO:HP_0031786 Cogan lid twitch biolink:OntologyClass hp Transient eyelid retraction during refixation from down to straight ahead. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031786 Cogan eyelid twitch|Eyelid twitch|Lid twitch OBO:HP_0031787 Oblique astigmatism biolink:OntologyClass hp Astigmatism in which the refractive power of the vertical meridian is the greatest. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031787 OBO:HP_0031788 With the rule astigmatism biolink:OntologyClass hp Refractive error in which the vertical meridian is relatively hypermetropic and the horizontal meridian is relatively myopic (or ocular astigmatism in which the refractive power of the horizontal meridian is the greatest). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031788 OBO:HP_0031789 Against the rule astigmatism biolink:OntologyClass hp Astigmatism with more plus power on the horizontal meridian. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031789 OBO:HP_0031790 Mixed astigmatism biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of astigmatism in which an unequal curvature of the cornea and some cases additionally of the lens causes one meridian of the eye to be hyperopic (farsighted) and a second meridian that is perpendicular to the first to be myopic (nearsighted). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031790 OBO:HP_0031791 Lenticular astigmatism biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of astigmatism related to an irregular shape of the lens. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031791 OBO:HP_0031792 Irregular astigmatism biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of astigmatism in which the principle meridians are not 90 degrees apart and which is associated with loss of vision. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031792 OBO:HP_0031793 Increased serum leptin biolink:OntologyClass hp An increased concentration of leptin in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031793 Elevated circulating leptin level OBO:HP_0031794 Decreased circulating glycerol level biolink:OntologyClass hp A decrease below the normal concentration of glycerol in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031794 OBO:HP_0031795 Abnormal circulating glycerol level biolink:OntologyClass hp Any deviation from the normal concentration of glycerol in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031795 OBO:HP_0031796 Recurrent biolink:OntologyClass hp Applies to a sign, symptom or manifestation that occurs multiple times separated by intervals in which the sign, symptom, or manifestation is not present. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031796 Intermittent OBO:HP_0031797 Clinical course biolink:OntologyClass hp The course a disease typically takes from its onset, progression in time, and eventual resolution or death of the affected individual. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031797 Natural history of disease OBO:HP_0031798 Elevated circulating apolipoprotein B concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp Increased circulating level of apolipoprotein B, which is the main apolipoprotein of chylomicrons and low density lipoproteins. It occurs in plasma as two main isoforms, apoB-48 and apoB-100. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031798 Elevated ApoB level|Elevated apolipoprotein B level OBO:HP_0031799 Decreased circulating apolipoprotein AI concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp Reduced criculating level of apolipoprotein AI, which is the major protein component of high density lipoprotein (HDL) in plasma. Defects in this gene are associated with HDL deficiencies, including Tangier disease. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031799 Decreased apo-AI level|Decreased apoA-I level|Decreased apolipoprotein AI level OBO:HP_0031800 Elevated circulating apolipoprotein A-II concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp An increased concentration in blood of apolipoprotein A-II, a major component of HDL particles, associated with triglyceride and glucose metabolism. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031800 Elevated APOAII level|Elevated Apo-AII level|Elevated apoA-II level|Elevated apolipoprotein A-II level OBO:HP_0031801 Vocal cord dysfunction biolink:OntologyClass hp Any functional anomaly of the vocal cord. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031801 OBO:HP_0031803 Fundus hemorrhage biolink:OntologyClass hp Bleeding within the fundus of the eye. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031803 Fundus haemorrhage OBO:HP_0031804 Premacular hemorrhage biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031804 Premacular haemorrhage OBO:HP_0031805 Intraretinal hemorrhage biolink:OntologyClass hp A subtype of fundus hemorrhage occurring within the neurosensory retina. Intraretinal haemorrhages may be 'dot' or' blot' shaped or flame shaped depending upon their depth within the retina. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031805 Intraretinal haemorrhage OBO:HP_0031806 Abnormal basophil count biolink:OntologyClass hp Any deviation from the normal number of basophils per volume in the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031806 OBO:HP_0031807 Increased basophil count biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormally increased count of basophils per volume in the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031807 Basophilia OBO:HP_0031808 Decreased basophil count biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormally reduced count of basophils per volume in the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031808 OBO:HP_0031809 Archibald's sign biolink:OntologyClass hp Shortening of the fourth and fifth metacarpals when the fist is clenched. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031809 Knuckle dimple|Archibald's metacarpal sign OBO:HP_0031810 Anti-ganglioside antibody positivity biolink:OntologyClass hp The presence of autoantibodies (immunoglobulins) in the serum that react to gangliosides. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031810 OBO:HP_0031811 Bilirubinuria biolink:OntologyClass hp Presence of conjugated bilirubin in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031811 OBO:HP_0031812 Nitrituria biolink:OntologyClass hp Presence of nitrites in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031812 OBO:HP_0031813 Colonic eosinophilia biolink:OntologyClass hp An excess of eosinophilic cells in colonic tissue, i.e., eosinophilic infiltration in the colon. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031813 Eosinophilic colitis|Eosinophilic infiltration in the colon OBO:HP_0031814 Palilalia biolink:OntologyClass hp Repetition of one's own words or phrases. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031814 OBO:HP_0031815 Abnormal oral physiology biolink:OntologyClass hp A functional anomaly of the mouth (which is also known as the oral cavity). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031815 OBO:HP_0031816 Abnormal oral morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp Any structural anomaly of the mouth, which is also known as the oral cavity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031816 OBO:HP_0031817 Decreased circulating parathyroid hormone level biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormally decreased concentration of parathyroid hormone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031817 Decreased circulating PTH level|Decreased serum PTH|Decreased serum parathyroid hormone|Decreased serum parathyroid hormone level OBO:HP_0031818 Abnormal waist to hip ratio biolink:OntologyClass hp A deviation from normal of the waist to hip ratio, defined as the waist measurement divided by hip measurement. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031818 OBO:HP_0031819 Increased waist to hip ratio biolink:OntologyClass hp Increased waist-to-hip ratio (WHR) is a measurement above the average for the dimensionless ratio of the circumference of the waist to that of the hips. WHR is calculated as waist measurement divided by hip measurement. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031819 Increased WHR|Increased waist-hip ratio|Increased waist-to-hip ratio OBO:HP_0031820 Decreased waist to hip ratio biolink:OntologyClass hp Decreased waist-to-hip ratio (WHR) is a measurement below the average for the dimensionless ratio of the circumference of the waist to that of the hips. WHR is calculated as waist measurement divided by hip measurement. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031820 Decreased WHR|Decreased waist-hip ratio|Decreased waist-to-hip ratio OBO:HP_0031821 Abnormal hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase level biolink:OntologyClass hp Altered level of the enzyme that catalyzes conversion of hypoxanthine to inosine monophosphate and guanine to guanosine monophosphate via transfer of the 5-phosphoribosyl group from 5-phosphoribosyl 1-pyrophosphate. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031821 Abnormal 6-hydroxypurine phosphoribosyltransferase level|Abnormal GMP pyrophosphorylase level|Abnormal GPRT level OBO:HP_0031822 Elevated hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase level biolink:OntologyClass hp Abnormally increased level of the enzyme that catalyzes conversion of hypoxanthine to inosine monophosphate and guanine to guanosine monophosphate via transfer of the 5-phosphoribosyl group from 5-phosphoribosyl 1-pyrophosphate. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031822 Elevated 6-hydroxypurine phosphoribosyltransferase level|Elevated 6-mercaptopurine phosphoribosyltransferase level|Elevated GMP pyrophosphorylase level OBO:HP_0031823 Reduced hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase level biolink:OntologyClass hp Abnormally decreased level of the enzyme that catalyzes conversion of hypoxanthine to inosine monophosphate and guanine to guanosine monophosphate via transfer of the 5-phosphoribosyl group from 5-phosphoribosyl 1-pyrophosphate. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031823 Reduced 6-hydroxypurine phosphoribosyltransferase level|Reduced 6-mercaptopurine phosphoribosyltransferase level|Reduced GMP pyrophosphorylase level OBO:HP_0031824 Hepatic mastocytosis biolink:OntologyClass hp Liver mast cell infiltration. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031824 OBO:HP_0031825 Freezing of gait biolink:OntologyClass hp Freezing of gait is defined as a brief, episodic absence or marked reduction of forward progression of the feet despite the intention to walk. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031825 Freezing gait OBO:HP_0031826 Abnormal reflex biolink:OntologyClass hp Any anomaly of a reflex, i.e., of an automatic response mediated by the nervous system (a reflex does not need the intervention of conscious thought to occur). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031826 OBO:HP_0031827 Absent abdominal reflex biolink:OntologyClass hp Lack of contraction of abdominal muscles in the quadrant of the abdomen that is stimulated by scraping the skin tangential to or toward the umbilicus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031827 Abdominal reflex absent OBO:HP_0031828 Abnormal superficial reflex biolink:OntologyClass hp An anomaly of a reflex that is elicited as a motor response to scraping of the skin. They are generally graded as present or absent. They differ from tendon reflexes in that the sensory signal must ascend the spinal cord to reach the brain and then descend the spinal cord to reach the motor neurons. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031828 OBO:HP_0031829 Absent cremaster reflex biolink:OntologyClass hp Lack of response to scratching of the skin of the medial thigh, which in males normally elicits a brisk, short elevation of the ipsilateral testis, a phenomenon that is referred to as the cremaster reflex. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031829 Absent cremasteric reflex OBO:HP_0031830 Pinguecula biolink:OntologyClass hp A pinguecula is a yellowish to brown protruding lesion in the conjunctiva that is easily seen on the nasal and temporal sides of the cornea. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031830 OBO:HP_0031831 Decreased serum zinc biolink:OntologyClass hp A reduced concentration of zinc in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031831 OBO:HP_0031832 Hypermetric downward saccades biolink:OntologyClass hp Overshoot of downward saccadic eye movements. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031832 OBO:HP_0031833 Hypometric upward saccades biolink:OntologyClass hp Saccadic undershoot of upward saccadic eye movements, i.e., an upward saccadic eye movement that has less than the magnitude that would be required to gain fixation of the object. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031833 OBO:HP_0031834 Aortopulmonary collateral arteries biolink:OntologyClass hp Small ectopic arteries or arterial branches that connect the aorta, aortic branches and/or subclavian artery regions directly to the lung parenchyma, usually seen in conjunction with pulmonary atresia, ventricular septal defect (VSD) and/or closed ductus arteriosus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031834 OBO:HP_0031835 Abnormal superoxide dismutase level biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormal level of catalysis of the reaction: 2 superoxide + 2 H+ = O2 + hydrogen peroxide. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031835 Abnormal superoxide:superoxide oxidoreductase activity OBO:HP_0031836 Increased superoxide dismutase level biolink:OntologyClass hp Increased level of catalysis of the reaction: 2 superoxide + 2 H+ = O2 + hydrogen peroxide. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031836 Increased superoxide:superoxide oxidoreductase activity OBO:HP_0031837 Decreased superoxide dismutase level biolink:OntologyClass hp Decreased level of catalysis of the reaction: 2 superoxide + 2 H+ = O2 + hydrogen peroxide. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031837 Decreased superoxide:superoxide oxidoreductase activity OBO:HP_0031838 Presence of xenobiotic biolink:OntologyClass hp Presence of a chemical substance found within an individual that is not naturally produced or expected to be present in human tissues or bodily fluids. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031838 OBO:HP_0031840 Urine xenobiotic biolink:OntologyClass hp The presence of a xenobiotic in urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031840 OBO:HP_0031841 Positive urine methadone test biolink:OntologyClass hp Detection of methadone or its metabolite 2-ethylidene-1,5-dimethyl-3,3- diphenylpyrrolidine (EDDP) in urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031841 OBO:HP_0031842 Lymphangiectasis biolink:OntologyClass hp Dilation of the lymphatic vessels, the basic process that may result in the formation of a lymphangioma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031842 Lymphangiectasia OBO:HP_0031843 Bradyphrenia biolink:OntologyClass hp Abnormal slowness of thought processes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031843 Slowness of thought OBO:HP_0031844 Euphoria biolink:OntologyClass hp A sense of intense joy or happiness that is beyond what would be expected under the given circumstances. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031844 OBO:HP_0031845 Abnormal libido biolink:OntologyClass hp Any deviation from the normal sexual drive or desire for sexual activity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031845 OBO:HP_0031846 Femur fracture biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D005264 A break or crush injury of the thigh bone (femur). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031846 Femoral fracture OBO:HP_0031847 Difficulty walking backward biolink:OntologyClass hp Reduced ability to walk (ambulate) in a backwards direction. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031847 OBO:HP_0031848 Cock-walk gait biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormality of gait that can be observed in individuals with dystonic posture in which the individual walks with an extended trunk and flexed arms, while strutting on the toes without the heels touching the floor. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031848 OBO:HP_0031849 Sleep-wake inversion biolink:OntologyClass hp A reversal of sleeping habits with a tendency to sleep during the day and to be awake at night. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031849 OBO:HP_0031850 Abnormal hematocrit biolink:OntologyClass hp Any deviation from the normal ratio of the volume of red blood cells to the total volume of blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031850 Abnormal Hct OBO:HP_0031851 Reduced hematocrit biolink:OntologyClass hp A reduction below the normal ratio of the volume of red blood cells to the total volume of blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031851 Reduced Hct|Low hematocrit OBO:HP_0031853 Isomerism biolink:OntologyClass hp Isomerism in the context of the congenitally malformed heart is defined as a situation where some paired structures on opposite sides of the left-right axis of the body are, in morphologic terms, symmetrical mirror images of each other. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031853 OBO:HP_0031854 Left Isomerism biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of heterotaxy where some paired structures on opposite sides of the left-right axis of the body are symmetrical mirror images of each other, and have the morphology of the normal left-sided structures. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031854 Left-sided isomerism OBO:HP_0031855 Right isomerism biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of heterotaxy where some paired structures on opposite sides of the left-right axis of the body are symmetrical mirror images of each other, and have the morphology of the normal right-sided structures. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031855 Right-sided isomerism OBO:HP_0031856 Hobby horse gait biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormal gait characterized by toe walking, stiff legs, and skipping. The gait pattern has some resemblance to cock-walk gait, but affected individuals are able to improve their dystonic gait by walking backward. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031856 OBO:HP_0031857 Ineffective esophageal peristalsis biolink:OntologyClass hp Reduced or inadequate esophageal peristalsis, with resultant slow passage of contents through the esophagus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031857 OBO:HP_0031858 Esophageal furrows biolink:OntologyClass hp Longitudinal grooves in the surface of the esophagus arranged in a longitudinal fashion (from top to bottom of the esophagus). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031858 OBO:HP_0031860 Abnormal heart rate variability biolink:OntologyClass hp Any abnormality in the variability of the time interval between successive heartbeats. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031860 OBO:HP_0031861 Decreased heart rate variability biolink:OntologyClass hp Reduced variation of beat-to-beat intervals of the heart that occurs in conjunction with the respiratory cycle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031861 Reduced heart rate variability OBO:HP_0031862 Increased heart rate variability biolink:OntologyClass hp Increased variation of beat-to-beat intervals of the heart that occurs in conjunction with the respiratory cycle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031862 OBO:HP_0031863 Bloodstream infectious agent biolink:OntologyClass hp The presence of an infectious agent in the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031863 OBO:HP_0031864 Bacteremia biolink:OntologyClass hp Presence of viable bacteria in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031864 OBO:HP_0031865 Abnormal liver physiology biolink:OntologyClass hp Any functional anomaly of the liver. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031865 Abnormal hepatic physiology OBO:HP_0031866 Clasp-knife sign biolink:OntologyClass hp Clasp-knife phenomonen refers to increased muscle tone while bending or stretching a limb, whereby there is a sudden relaxation (decrease in resistance) as the muscle continues to be streched. This phenomenon has been likened to opening a clasp knife. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031866 OBO:HP_0031867 Neck hypertonia biolink:OntologyClass hp Increased passive stiffness or tightness of the neck musculature. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031867 OBO:HP_0031868 Optic ataxia biolink:OntologyClass hp Difficulty reaching to visually guided goals in peripheral vision, with the deficit leaves voluntary eye movements largely unaffected. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031868 OBO:HP_0031869 Recurrent joint dislocation biolink:OntologyClass hp Dislocation of a given joint repeated times. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031869 OBO:HP_0031870 Phosphohydroxylysinuria biolink:OntologyClass hp An elevated concentration of phosphohydroxylysine in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031870 OBO:HP_0031871 Abnormal Langerhans cell morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp Any functional anomaly of Langerhans cells, which are dendritic cells in the epidermis and some other locations. Langerhans cells play roles in immune surveillance and homeostasis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031871 OBO:HP_0031872 Absent Birbeck granules in Langerhans cells biolink:OntologyClass hp Birbeck granules (BG) are cytoplasmic organelles that are only found in Langerhans cells (LC). The function of BG is still not completely understood, although most studies point toward an active role in receptor-mediated endocytosis and participation in the antigen-processing/presenting function of LC. This feature refers to the absence of BG in LC, a feature that can be documented by means of electron microscopy. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031872 OBO:HP_0031873 Early chronotype biolink:OntologyClass hp A tendency towards rising very early in the morning and going to bed early in the evening. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031873 Early sleep onset OBO:HP_0031874 Late chronotype biolink:OntologyClass hp A tendency towards rising very late in the morning and going to bed late at night. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031874 Late sleep onset OBO:HP_0031875 Abnormal hepcidin level biolink:OntologyClass hp Any deviation from the normal concentration of hepcidin in the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031875 OBO:HP_0031876 Decreased hepcidin level biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormally reduced concentration of hepcidin in the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031876 OBO:HP_0031877 Elevated hepcidin level biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormally increased concentration of hepcidin in the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031877 OBO:HP_0031878 Acromicria biolink:OntologyClass hp Small hands and feet in proportion to the rest of the body. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031878 OBO:HP_0031879 Abnormal eyelid physiology biolink:OntologyClass hp Any functional abnormality of the eyelid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031879 OBO:HP_0031880 Eyelid laxity biolink:OntologyClass hp Abnormally lax eyelid associated with tissue relaxation; it can be demonstrated by the eyelid distraction test and/or the eyelid snap test. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031880 Lid laxity OBO:HP_0031881 Decreased tear drainage biolink:OntologyClass hp A form of watery eye associated with obstruction of the nasolacrimal system. This may arise at the level of the punctum, the canaliculi, the sac or the nasolacrimal duct. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031881 OBO:HP_0031882 Agyria biolink:OntologyClass hp A congenital abnormality of the cerebral hemisphere characterized by lack of gyrations (convolutions) of the cerebral cortex. Agyria is defined as cortical regions lacking gyration with sulci great than 3 cm apart and cerebral cortex thicker than 5 mm. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031882 Agyria diffuse OBO:HP_0031883 Increased proinsulin:insulin ratio biolink:OntologyClass hp An elevated concentration of proinsulin (the prohormone precursor to insulin) to mature insulin in the circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031883 OBO:HP_0031884 Abnormal CSF glucose level biolink:OntologyClass hp A deviation from normal concentration of glucose content in the cerebrospinal fluid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031884 OBO:HP_0031885 Hyperglycorrhachia biolink:OntologyClass hp Abnormally high glucose concentration in the cerebrospinal fluid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031885 Increased CSF glucose OBO:HP_0031886 Abnormal LDL cholesterol concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp Any deviation from the normal concentration of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol in the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031886 Abnormal LDL-C concentration|Abnormal LDL-C level|Abnormal LDLc concentration OBO:HP_0031887 Abnormal chylomicron concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp Any deviation from the normal circulating concentration of chylomicrons. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031887 OBO:HP_0031888 Abnormal HDL cholesterol concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp Any deviation from the normal concentration of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL) in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031888 OBO:HP_0031889 Abnormal VLDL cholesterol concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp Any deviation from the normal concentration of very-low-density lipoprotein cholesterol in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031889 OBO:HP_0031890 Increased urine urobilinogen biolink:OntologyClass hp An elevated concentration of urobilinogen in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031890 OBO:HP_0031891 Decreased eosinophil count biolink:OntologyClass hp Abnormal reduction in the count of eosinophils in the blood per volume. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031891 OBO:HP_0031898 Rouleaux formation biolink:OntologyClass hp Increased amount of stacking of erythrocytes into long chains. Rouleaux (singular: rouleau) is derived from a French word that can refer to a stack of coins put into a cylindircal paper roll. Rouleaux formation is observed with increased serum proteins, particularly fibrinogen and globulins, and represents the cause of increased erythrocte sedimentation rate because rouleaux sediment more readily than isolated red blood cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031898 Increased rouleaux formation OBO:HP_0031899 Abnormal coagulation factor V activity biolink:OntologyClass hp Any deviation from the activity of coagulation factor V. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031899 Abnormal factor V activity OBO:HP_0031900 obsolete Abnormal serum tryptase concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031900 OBO:HP_0031901 Elevated total serum tryptase biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormally elevated concentration of total tryptase (alpha and beta tryptase) in the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031901 OBO:HP_0031902 obsolete Decreased serum mast cell beta-tryptase concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031902 OBO:HP_0031903 Abnormal circulating selenium concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp Any deviation from the normal circulating concentration of selenium. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031903 Abnormal serum selenium concentration OBO:HP_0031904 Abnormal total hemolytic complement activity biolink:OntologyClass hp Any deviation from the normal total hemolytic complement activity in the circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031904 Abnormal CH50 OBO:HP_0031905 Increased total hemolytic complement activity biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormally elevated total hemolytic complement activity in the circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031905 OBO:HP_0031906 Decreased total hemolytic complement activity biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormally reduced total hemolytic complement activity in the circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031906 OBO:HP_0031907 Anti-mitochondrial M2 antibody positivity biolink:OntologyClass hp The presence of M2 anti-mitochondrial antibody (immunoglobulins) in the serum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031907 AMA-M2 positive|Anti-pyruvate dehydrogenase antibody positivity OBO:HP_0031908 Micrographia biolink:OntologyClass hp Abnormally small sized handwriting defined formally as an impairment of a fine motor skill manifesting mainly as a progressive or stable reduction in amplitude during a writing task. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031908 OBO:HP_0031909 Unicornuate uterus biolink:OntologyClass hp A uterus that has a single horn, with a banana-like shape that may or may not have a secondary rudimentary uterine horn. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031909 OBO:HP_0031910 Abnormal cranial nerve physiology biolink:OntologyClass hp A functional abnormality affecting one or more of the cranial nerves, which emerge directly from the brain stem. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031910 OBO:HP_0031911 Abnormal fifth cranial nerve physiology biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031911 OBO:HP_0031912 Trigeminal anesthesia biolink:OntologyClass hp Decreased or absent sensation in the distribution of the trigeminal nerve, which provides tactile, proprioceptive, and nociceptive sensation in the area of the face and mouth. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031912 Trigeminal anaesthesia OBO:HP_0031913 Rhombencephalosynapsis biolink:OntologyClass hp Rhombencephalosynapsis is a rare brain malformation defined by midline fusion of the cerebellar hemispheres with partial or complete loss of the intervening vermis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031913 OBO:HP_0031914 Fluctuating biolink:OntologyClass hp Varying irregularly over time in severity, amount, or amplitude. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031914 OBO:HP_0031915 Stable biolink:OntologyClass hp This modifier can be applied to a phenotypic feature that does not vary in severity or amount over time. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031915 OBO:HP_0031917 Digital ulcer biolink:OntologyClass hp An open sore on the surface of the skin of a finger or toe. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031917 OBO:HP_0031918 Ovarian sex cord-stromal tumor biolink:OntologyClass hp A benign or malignant neoplasm that arises from the ovary and is composed of granulosa cells, Sertoli cells, Leydig cells, theca cells, and fibroblasts. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031918 Ovarian sex cord-stromal tumour OBO:HP_0031919 Juvenile type ovarian granulosa cell tumor biolink:OntologyClass hp Juvenile granulosa cell ovarian tumor (JGCOT) is a rare sex cord stromal tumor, occuring most frequently in premenarchal girls or young women. In contrast to adult granulosa cell tumor, JGCOT has a high mitotic index and more aggressive tumor growth. Microscopically it is seen as diffuse and regularly distributed neoplastic cells with a wide cytoplasm and pleomorphic hyperchromatic nucleus. Follicle formation, in various sizes and shapes, is important in JGCOT. Call-Exner bodies are infrequently seen in JGCOT in contrast to the adult type. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031919 Juvenile type ovarian granulosa cell tumour|Ovarian juvenile granulosa cell tumour|Ovarian juvenile granulosa cell tumor OBO:HP_0031920 Malignant ovarian granulosa cell tumor biolink:OntologyClass hp An aggressive granulosa cell tumor that arises from the ovary. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031920 Malignant ovarian granulosa cell tumour OBO:HP_0031921 Gastrocnemius myalgia biolink:OntologyClass hp Pain of the gastrocnemius muscle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031921 Calf muscle pain|Calf myalgia OBO:HP_0031922 Renal artery duplication biolink:OntologyClass hp The renal arteries carry blood from the aorta to the kidney; normally one renal artery is present on each side of the body. Renal artery duplication refers to the presence of two rather than one renal artery on a given side of the body. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031922 Accessory renal artery|Double renal artery OBO:HP_0031923 Hematocolpos biolink:OntologyClass hp Accumulation of blood in the vagina usually due to vaginal obstruction. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031923 Haematocolpos OBO:HP_0031924 Rope sign biolink:OntologyClass hp The presence of linear erythematous palpable cords, often on the lateral trunk. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031924 OBO:HP_0031925 Rosette biolink:OntologyClass hp A halo or spoke-wheel arrangement of cells surrounding a central core or hub. The central hub may consist of an empty-appearing lumen or a space filled with cytoplasmic processes. The cytoplasm of each of the cells in the rosette is often wedge-shaped with the apex directed toward the central core; the nuclei of the cells participating in the rosette are peripherally positioned and form a ring or halo around the hub. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031925 OBO:HP_0031926 Homer Wright rosette biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of rosette in which the central lumen or hub is filled with fiber-like processes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031926 OBO:HP_0031927 Flexner-Wintersteiner rosette biolink:OntologyClass hp The tumor cells that form the Flexner-Wintersteiner rosette circumscribe a central lumen that contains small cytoplasmic extensions of the encircling cells; however, unlike the center of the Homer Wright rosette, the central lumen does not contain the fiber-rich neuropil. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031927 OBO:HP_0031928 True ependymal rosette biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of rosette in which a halo of cells surrounds an empty lumen. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031928 OBO:HP_0031929 Perivascular pseudorosette biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of rosette in which a spoke-wheel arrangement of cells with tapered cellular processes radiates around a wall of a centrally placed vessel. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031929 OBO:HP_0031930 Neurocytic rosette biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of rosette that is similar to the Homer Wright rosette, but the central fiber-rich neuropil island is larger and more irregular. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031930 Pineocytomatous rosette OBO:HP_0031931 Ocular flutter biolink:OntologyClass hp Ocular flutter is an abnormal eye movement consisting of repetitive, irregular, involuntary bursts of horizontal saccades without an intersaccadic interval. It is generally superimposed on normal oculomotor behaviour and its occurrence may be favoured by various events, such as blinks, the triggering of normal saccades or optokinetic stimulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031931 OBO:HP_0031932 Aorto-left ventricular tunnel biolink:OntologyClass hp Aorto-left ventricular tunnel (ALVT) is a congenital extracardiac channel connecting the ascending aorta above the sino-tubular junction to either left ventricular cavity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031932 Left ventricle to aorta tunnel OBO:HP_0031933 Aorto-right ventricular tunnel biolink:OntologyClass hp The presence of an extracardiac channel that connects the ascending aorta above the sinotubular junction to the cavity of the right ventricle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031933 Right ventricle to aorta tunnel OBO:HP_0031934 Abnormal descending aorta morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp A structural abnormality of the part of the aorta that begins at the aortic arch and then descends through the chest and abdomen. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031934 OBO:HP_0031935 Ascending aorta hypoplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp Significant luminal narrowing of a long segment of or the entire ascending aorta. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031935 OBO:HP_0031936 Delayed ability to walk biolink:OntologyClass hp A failure to achieve the ability to walk at an appropriate developmental stage. Most children learn to walk in a series of stages, and learn to walk short distances independently between 12 and 15 months. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031936 Delayed walking OBO:HP_0031937 Tachylalia biolink:OntologyClass hp Extreme rapidity of speech. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031937 Tachylogia OBO:HP_0031938 Abnormal conus terminalis morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp Any structural anomaly of the conus terminalis, which is the distal bulbous part of the spinal cord at the location where the spinal cord tapers and ends (usually between the L1 and L2 lumbar vertebrae). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031938 Abnormal conus medullaris morphology OBO:HP_0031939 Conus terminalis arteriovenous malformation biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031939 OBO:HP_0031941 Abnormal portal venous system morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp Any structural anomaly of the portal venous sytem, which comprises all of the veins draining the abdominal part of the digestive tract, including the lower esophagus but excluding the lower anal canal. The portal vein conveys blood from viscera and ramifies like an artery at the liver, ending at the sinusoids. Tributaries of the portal vein, which make up the portal venous system, are the splenic, superior mesenteric, left gastric, right gastric, paraumbilical, and cystic veins. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031941 OBO:HP_0031942 Congenital absence of portal vein biolink:OntologyClass hp Anomaly where the intestinal and the splenic venous drainage bypass the liver and drain into systemic veins through other possible venous shunts. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031942 CAPV|Missing portal vein OBO:HP_0031943 Akathisia biolink:OntologyClass hp A state of motor restlessness, usually in the lower extremities, that is often but not always accompanied by a subjective sense of inner restlessness, an urge to move, and anxiety or dysphoria. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031943 OBO:HP_0031944 Pleural thickening biolink:OntologyClass hp An increase in the thickness of the pleura, generally related to scarring of the pleural tissue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031944 OBO:HP_0031945 Elevated N,N-dimethylglycine level biolink:OntologyClass hp An increased concentration of N,N-dimethylglycine in the circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031945 OBO:HP_0031946 Elevated urinary N,N-dimethylglycine level biolink:OntologyClass hp An increased concentration of N,N-dimethylglycine in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031946 OBO:HP_0031947 Tongue tremor biolink:OntologyClass hp An unintentional, oscillating to-and-fro muscle movement affecting the tongue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031947 Jerky movements of the tongue OBO:HP_0031948 Snowball lesion of corpus callosum biolink:OntologyClass hp Centrally located corpus callosum hyperintensities said to resemble snowballs upon magnetic resonance imaging (with T2 or Sagittal fluid attenuated inversion recovery [FLAIR] sequences). The central location in the callosum makes them pathognomonic for Susac syndrome. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031948 OBO:HP_0031949 Recurrent bacterial upper respiratory tract infections biolink:OntologyClass hp An increased susceptibility to bacterial upper respiratory tract infections as manifested by a history of recurrent bacterial upper respiratory tract infections (running ears - otitis, sinusitis, pharyngitis, tonsillitis). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031949 Recurrent bacterial URI OBO:HP_0031950 Usual interstitial pneumonia biolink:OntologyClass hp Temporal and spatial heterogeneity in lungs based on presence of fibrosis and honeycombing. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031950 OBO:HP_0031951 Nocturnal seizures biolink:OntologyClass hp Seizures that occur while the affected individual is sleeping. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031951 Sleep seizures OBO:HP_0031952 Neurogenic claudication biolink:OntologyClass hp Lumbar spinal stenoses may induce symptoms following an individually typical latency on standing or when walking due to swelling of the cauda equina, which leads to compression. This is referred to as neurogenic claudication. The symptoms of lumbar spinal stenosis can be explained by an increase in lumbar lordosis and spinal canal stenosis in an upright position compared to the sitting position or if spondylolisthesis is present by a shift of the vertebrae while standing and walking. Following an individually characteristic distance, walking becomes associated with deep muscular pain and with neurological deficits, such as sensory deficits and paresis in the lower limbs, which resolve within minutes when the affected person sits or lies down. Activities performed in a flexed posture, such as cycling often cause less problems than walking. For the same reason, walking uphill may be tolerated better than walking downhill. Clinical neurological examination at rest may be entirely normal but there is usually pain on hyperextension of the lumbar spine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031952 OBO:HP_0031953 Cautious gait biolink:OntologyClass hp Cautious gait refers to an excessive degree of age-related changes in walking and fear of falling. The walking difficulties seem out of proportion when considering the patient's actual sensory or motor deficits. The gait appears slow, with a wider base than normal, reduced arm swing bilaterally and a slightly stooped posture. This type of gait change often occurs after the first time a patient has fallen. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031953 Senile gait OBO:HP_0031954 Dystonic gait biolink:OntologyClass hp Dystonic gait disorders frequently appear bizarre, particularly because activity increases dystonic tonus and posture. The abnormal posture of the foot in dystonic gait typically involves inversion, plantar flexion and tonic extension of the big toe. In many patients complex types of walking, such as walking backwards and running are paradoxically less impaired than walking forward and may seem completely unaffected. Sensory tricks, for instance, if the affected individual rests a hand on his or her neck, may improve or even normalize dystonic gait in some patients. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031954 OBO:HP_0031955 Antalgic gait biolink:OntologyClass hp To avoid pain weight is put on the affected leg for as short a time as possible, resulting in a limp. The patients appear to be walking as if there were a thorn in the sole of the foot. To reduce the load on the affected leg the patients lift and lower their foot in a fixed ankle position. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031955 Limp OBO:HP_0031956 Elevated serum aspartate aminotransferase biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormally high concentration in the circulation of aspartate aminotransferase (AST). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031956 Elevated serum AST|Aspartate aminotransferase increased|Elevated serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase OBO:HP_0031957 Spastic hemiparetic gait biolink:OntologyClass hp Spastic hemiparesis is characterized by a dominance of the tonus in the upper limb flexor muscles: the arm is held in an adducted posture and is bent and rotated inwards, the forearm is pronated and the hand and the fingers are flexed. The leg is slightly bent at the hip, the knee cannot be extended fully at the end of the stance phase and the foot is inverted and in a plantar flexed position. Gait is slow, with a wide base and asymmetrical with a shortened weight-bearing phase on the paretic side. During the swing phase, the paretic leg performs a lateral movement (circumduction) which is characteristic of this gait disorder, also termed Wernicke-Mann gait. Spastic gait problems typically worsen on attempts to walk faster. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031957 Wernicke-Mann gait OBO:HP_0031958 Spastic paraparetic gait biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of spastic gait in which the legs are usually slightly bent at the hip and in an adducted position. The knees are extended or slightly bent and the feet are in a plantar flexion position. This posture requires circumduction of the legs during walking. The gait may appear stiff (spastic gait disorder) or stiff as well as insecure (spastic ataxic gait disorder). In spastic paraparetic gait, each leg appears to be dragged forward. If the muscle tone in the adductors is marked, the resulting gait disorder is referred to as scissor gait. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031958 OBO:HP_0031959 Leg dystonia biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of dystonia (abnormally increased muscular tone causing fixed abnormal postures) that affects muscles of the legs. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031959 OBO:HP_0031960 Arm dystonia biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of dystonia (abnormally increased muscular tone causing fixed abnormal postures) that affects muscles of the arms. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031960 OBO:HP_0031961 Abnormal serum anion gap biolink:OntologyClass hp Any deviation from the normal value of the serum anion gap, which is calculated from the electrolytes measured in the chemical laboratory, is defined as the sum of serum chloride and bicarbonate concentrations subtracted from the serum sodium concentration. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031961 OBO:HP_0031962 Elevated serum anion gap biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormally high value of the serum anion gap (the sum of serum chloride and bicarbonate concentrations subtracted from the serum sodium concentration). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031962 OBO:HP_0031963 Decreased serum anion gap biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormally low value of the serum anion gap (the sum of serum chloride and bicarbonate concentrations subtracted from the serum sodium concentration). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031963 OBO:HP_0031964 Elevated serum alanine aminotransferase biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormally high concentration in the circulation of alanine aminotransferase (ALT), which is an enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of amino groups to form the hepatic metabolite oxaloacetate. ALT is found abundantly in the cytosol of the hepatocyte. ALT activity in the liver is about 3000 times that of serum activity. Thus, in the case of hepatocellular injury or death, release of ALT from damaged liver cells increases measured ALT activity in the serum. Although it is generally thought to be specific to the liver, it is also found in the kidney, and, in much smaller quantities, in heart and skeletal muscle cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031964 Elevated serum ALT|Alanine aminotransferase increased|Elevated serum glutamic-pyruvic transaminase OBO:HP_0031965 Increased RBC distribution width biolink:OntologyClass hp Red blood cell distribution width (RDW) is a simple parameter of the standard full blood count and a measure of heterogeneity in the size of circulating erythrocytes. It is provided by automated hematology analyzers and it reflects the range of the red cell size. It is calculated by dividing the standard deviation of erythrocyte volume by the mean corpuscular volume (MCV) and multiplied by 100 to convert to a percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031965 Increased red blood cell distribution width OBO:HP_0031967 Cloudy urine biolink:OntologyClass hp The appearance of the urine having visible material in suspension, i.e., appearing cloudy. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031967 Turbid urine OBO:HP_0031969 Reduced blood urea nitrogen biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormally low concentration of urea nitrogen in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031969 Reduced BUN OBO:HP_0031970 Abnormal blood urea nitrogen concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp Any deviation from the normal concentration of urea nitrogen in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031970 Abnormal BUN concentration OBO:HP_0031971 Subaortic ventricular septal bulge biolink:OntologyClass hp A localized hypertrophy of the subaortic segment of the ventricular septum has been frequently described in elderly persons, and variously termed subaortic ventricular septal bulge (VSB), sigmoid-shaped septum, localized or discrete upper septal hypertrophy. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031971 OBO:HP_0031972 Presyncope biolink:OntologyClass hp Presyncope is a state of lightheadedness, muscular weakness, blurred vision, and feeling faint. Presyncope is most often cardiovascular in cause. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031972 OBO:HP_0031973 Increased vertical cup-to-disc ratio biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormal increase in the ratio of the height of the cup of the optic nerve head to the height of the disc. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031973 OBO:HP_0031974 Increased vertical cup-to-disc ratio - 0.6 biolink:OntologyClass hp Ratio of the height of the cup of the optic nerve head to the height of the disc is 0.6 (The normal cup-to-disc ratio is 0.3). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031974 OBO:HP_0031975 Increased vertical cup-to-disc ratio - 0.7 biolink:OntologyClass hp Ratio of the height of the cup of the optic nerve head to the height of the disc is 0.7 (The normal cup-to-disc ratio is 0.3). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031975 OBO:HP_0031976 Increased vertical cup-to-disc ratio - 0.8 biolink:OntologyClass hp Ratio of the height of the cup of the optic nerve head to the height of the disc is 0.8 (The normal cup-to-disc ratio is 0.3). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031976 OBO:HP_0031977 Increased vertical cup-to-disc ratio - 0.9 biolink:OntologyClass hp Ratio of the height of the cup of the optic nerve head to the height of the disc is 0.9 (The normal cup-to-disc ratio is 0.3). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031977 OBO:HP_0031978 Increased vertical cup-to-disc ratio - 1.0 biolink:OntologyClass hp Ratio of the height of the cup of the optic nerve head to the height of the disc is 1.0 (The normal cup-to-disc ratio is 0.3). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031978 OBO:HP_0031979 Abnormal urine carbohydrate level biolink:OntologyClass hp Any deviation from the normal concentration of a carbohydrate in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031979 OBO:HP_0031980 Abnormal urine carboxylic acid level biolink:OntologyClass hp Any deviation from the normal concentration of a carboxylic acid in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031980 OBO:HP_0031981 Elevated urine glycolate biolink:OntologyClass hp An increased concentration of glycolate in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031981 OBO:HP_0031982 Abnormal putamen morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp Any structural anomaly of the putamen, a brain nucleus which together with the caudate nucleus and fundus striati makes up the striatum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031982 OBO:HP_0031983 Abnormal pulmonary thoracic imaging finding biolink:OntologyClass hp This term groups terms representing abnormal findings derived from chest X-ray investigation of the lung. In general, lung abnormalities can manifest as opacities (areas of increased density) or as regions with decreased density. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031983 Abnormal chest radiograph finding (lung) OBO:HP_0031984 Esophageal food impaction biolink:OntologyClass hp A piece of food that has gotten stuck in the esophagus and prevents further swallowing. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031984 OBO:HP_0031985 Esophageal exudate biolink:OntologyClass hp An exudate is a mass of fluid and cells that has seeped out of blood vessels or an organ, usually related to inflammation. In the esophagus, exudates usually present as whitish plagues on the surface of the esophageal mucosa. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031985 OBO:HP_0031986 Polyminimyoclonus biolink:OntologyClass hp Irregular, small-amplitude myoclonic movements of the hands and/or fingers on keeping outstretched posture (jerky postural tremor). Polyminimyoclonus is stimulus-sensitive and accentuated during voluntary movements. A cortical origin can be demonstrated by back-averaging techniques, and somatosensory evoked potentials (SSEPs) are sometimes giant. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031986 OBO:HP_0031987 Diminished ability to concentrate biolink:OntologyClass hp Being unable to focus one's attention or mental effort on a particular object or activity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031987 Poor concentration|Lack of concentration OBO:HP_0031988 obsolete Muscle spasm biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031988 OBO:HP_0031989 Perioral spasm biolink:OntologyClass hp A sudden involuntary contraction of the musculature surrounding the mouth. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031989 OBO:HP_0031990 Chvostek sign biolink:OntologyClass hp A contraction of ipsilateral facial muscles subsequent to percussion over the facial nerve. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031990 OBO:HP_0031991 Increased urinary excretion of galactosyl hydroxylysine biolink:OntologyClass hp An increased concentration of beta-1-galactosyl-O-hydroxylysine (Gal-Hyl) in the urine. This is a biochemical marker of bone resorption. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031991 OBO:HP_0031992 Apical hypertrophic cardiomyopathy biolink:OntologyClass hp Apical hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (AHCM) is diastolic dysfunction due to abnormal stiffness of the left ventricle during diastole, with resultant impaired ventricular filling. In AHCM thickened apical segments produce a crowded, spade-shaped, small apical cavity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031992 OBO:HP_0031993 Hoffmann sign biolink:OntologyClass hp A Hoffman test is performed by flicking the fingernail of the long finger, from dorsal to volar, on each hand while the hand was supported by the examiner's hand. The test was done with the neck in the neutral position and then with the neck maximally forward flexed. Any flexion of the ipsilateral thumb and/or index finger was interpreted as a positive test. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031993 OBO:HP_0031994 Bronchial breath sound biolink:OntologyClass hp Bronchial breath sounds contain much higher frequency components than normal breath sounds due to alteration of the low pass filtering function of the alveoli, as occurs in consolidation. It is loud, hollow, and high pitch. Expiratory phase is longer than inspiratory phase with the inspiratory-expiratory ratio (I:E) changing from normal 3:1 to 1:2. There is distinct pause between inspiration and expiration due to absent alveolar phase. It is associated with whispering pectoriloquy. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031994 OBO:HP_0031995 Squawks biolink:OntologyClass hp Squawks are short inspiratory wheezes of less than 200 ms duration and are also known as squeaks. Acoustic analysis shows the fundamental frequency varying between 200 and 300 Hz. Squawks usually occur in late inspiration and are often preceded by late inspiratory crackles. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031995 OBO:HP_0031996 Inspiratory crackles biolink:OntologyClass hp Crackles that are heard during the inspiratory phase. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031996 OBO:HP_0031997 Early inspiratory crackles biolink:OntologyClass hp Crackles that appear at the beginning of inspiration and end before mid-inspiration. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031997 OBO:HP_0031998 Late inspiratory crackles biolink:OntologyClass hp Crackles that appear any time after the beginning of inspiration and last till the end of inspiration. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031998 OBO:HP_0031999 Expiratory crackles biolink:OntologyClass hp Crackles that occur during expiration. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031999 OBO:HP_0032000 Pleural rub biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormal breath sound that is nonmusical, short and explosive. It is grating, rubbing, creaky, or leathery in character and present in both phases of respiration. Typically the expiratory component mirrors the inspiratory component. It occurs due to inflamed pleural surface rubbing each other during breathing. Clinically, it is important to differentiate it from crackles http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032000 OBO:HP_0032001 Pink urine biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormal pink color of urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032001 OBO:HP_0032002 Orange urine biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormal orange color of urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032002 OBO:HP_0032003 Green urine biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormal green color of urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032003 OBO:HP_0032004 Pruritus vulvae biolink:OntologyClass hp A sensation of itching in the vulvar region. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032004 OBO:HP_0032005 Hemidystonia biolink:OntologyClass hp Hemidystonia refers to dystonia which involves the ipsilateral face, arm, and leg. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032005 OBO:HP_0032006 Lip tremor biolink:OntologyClass hp An unintentional, oscillating to-and-fro muscle movement affecting the lip. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032006 OBO:HP_0032007 Maceration biolink:OntologyClass hp A softening and breaking down of skin resulting from prolonged exposure to moisture. Macerated skin becomes soft and wrinkly and takes on a whitish hue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032007 Maceration of the skin|Skin maceration OBO:HP_0032008 Pulmonary fat embolism biolink:OntologyClass hp The release of fat globules into the venous circulation, thereby blocking blood circulation to the lung. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032008 Fat embolism OBO:HP_0032009 Infantile constant exotropia biolink:OntologyClass hp Constant exotropia occurring before 6 months of age.; often associated with a large angle of deviation and ocular/CNS abnormalities. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032009 Infantile (constant) exotropia OBO:HP_0032010 Basic constant exotropia biolink:OntologyClass hp Constant exotropia for near and distance, presenting after 6 months of age. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032010 Basic (constant) exotropia OBO:HP_0032011 Heterophoria biolink:OntologyClass hp Heterophorias are latent deviations that are controlled by fusion. In certain circumstances (specific visual tasks, fatigue, illness, etc.), fusion can no longer be maintained and decompensation occurs. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032011 OBO:HP_0032012 Heterotropia biolink:OntologyClass hp Manifest deviation of the visual axes not controlled by fusion. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032012 OBO:HP_0032013 Hypermetric horizontal saccades biolink:OntologyClass hp Overshoot of horizontal (sideways) saccadic eye movements. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032013 OBO:HP_0032014 Dysmetric vertical saccades biolink:OntologyClass hp Inaccurate saccades (rapid movement of the eye between fixation points) in the vertical direction. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032014 OBO:HP_0032015 Dysmetric horizontal saccades biolink:OntologyClass hp Inaccurate saccades (rapid movement of the eye between fixation points) in the horizontal direction. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032015 OBO:HP_0032016 Abnormal sputum biolink:OntologyClass hp Abnormal appearance of material expectorated (coughed up) from the respiratory system and that is composed of mucus but may contain other substances such as pus, blood, microorganisms, and fibrin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032016 Abnormal sputum morphology OBO:HP_0032017 Sputum eosinophilia biolink:OntologyClass hp An increased proportion of eosinophils in sputum in the differentiated cell count. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032017 OBO:HP_0032018 Multiple mononeuropathy biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of peripheral neuropathy that happens when there is damage to two or more different nerve areas characterized by peripheral neuropathy of both the motor and sensory nerves of at least two different nerve trunks. Different nerves are affected either simultaneously or sequentially. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032018 Mononeuritis multiplex OBO:HP_0032019 Muscle eosinophilia biolink:OntologyClass hp Eosinophil infiltration of skeletal muscle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032019 Eosinophilic infiltration of skeletal muscle OBO:HP_0032020 Eosinophilic bladder infiltration biolink:OntologyClass hp Transmural inflammation of the bladder predominantly with eosinophils, associated with fibrosis with or without muscle necrosis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032020 Eosinophilic cystitis OBO:HP_0032021 Eosinophilic liver infiltration biolink:OntologyClass hp Cellular infiltration of the liver parenchyma with a preponderance of eosinophils. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032021 Eosinophilic hepatitis OBO:HP_0032022 Eosinophilic dermal infiltration biolink:OntologyClass hp Presence of abnormally increased amounts of intraepidermal inflammatory cells with a predominance of eosinophils. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032022 Eosinophilic dermatitis OBO:HP_0032023 Eosinophilic gallbladder infiltration biolink:OntologyClass hp Cellular infiltrate confirmed by a cellular infiltrate comprised of mainly eosinophils in the gallbladder wall on histological examination. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032023 Eosinophilic cholecystitis OBO:HP_0032024 Ileal ulcer biolink:OntologyClass hp An erosion of the mucous membrane in a portion of the ileum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032024 OBO:HP_0032025 Reduced serum alpha-1-antitrypsin biolink:OntologyClass hp A reduced concentration of circulating alpha-1 antitrypsin, which is a 52-kDa glycoprotein mainly synthesised and secreted by hepatocytes into the bloodstream. Alpha-1 antitrypsin is a serine-proteinase inhibitor that it is crucial in maintaining protease-antiprotease homeostasis in the lungs. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032025 OBO:HP_0032026 Anetoderma biolink:OntologyClass hp Circumscribed area of flaccid skin due to the loss of elastic tissue in the dermis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032026 OBO:HP_0032027 Retinal dots biolink:OntologyClass hp Yellow, white or greyish lesions in the retina that are well-defined/distinct, individual and mostly uniform in size. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032027 OBO:HP_0032028 Macular dots biolink:OntologyClass hp Yellow, white or greyish lesions in the macula that are well-defined/distinct, individual and mostly uniform in size. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032028 OBO:HP_0032029 Floppy eyelid biolink:OntologyClass hp Excessive eyelid tissue laxity, typically affecting both upper eyelids and associated with spontanteous tarsal eversion during sleep. It is more common in the obese, it may be associated with obstructive sleep apnea and it may result in corneal exposure or chronic papillary conjunctivitis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032029 OBO:HP_0032030 Lateral canthal tendon laxity biolink:OntologyClass hp Laxity of the tendon stabilising the lateral aspect of the tarsal plate to the zygomatic bone. This can result in rounded appearence of the lateral canthus. Also, when the eyelid is pulled medially, more than 2 mm movement of the canthal angle may be observed. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032030 OBO:HP_0032031 Medial canthal tendon laxity biolink:OntologyClass hp Laxity of the tendon stabilising the medial aspect of the tarsal plate to the anterior and posterior lacrimal crests. This may lead to more than 2mm movement of the punctum when the eyelid is pulled laterally. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032031 OBO:HP_0032032 Horizontal eyelid laxity biolink:OntologyClass hp Abnormally lax eyelid associated with tissue relaxation, predominantly in the horizontal plane. It can be demonstrated by the horizontal eyelid distraction test (e.g. by pulling the eyelid medially and laterally). Medial and/or lateral canthal tendon laxity are often present. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032032 OBO:HP_0032033 Vertical eyelid laxity biolink:OntologyClass hp Abnormally lax eyelid associated with tissue relaxation, predominantly in the vertical plane. It can be demonstrated by vertical lid pull. Loosening of vertical stabilising structures (e.g. lower lid retractors) or tarsal atrophy are often present. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032033 OBO:HP_0032034 Upper eyelid laxity biolink:OntologyClass hp Abnormally lax upper eyelid associated with tissue relaxation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032034 OBO:HP_0032035 Lower eyelid laxity biolink:OntologyClass hp Abnormally lax lower eyelid associated with tissue relaxation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032035 OBO:HP_0032036 Abnormal contrast sensitivity biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormality in perception of contrast. Spatial contrast is a physical dimension referring to the light-dark transition of a border or an edge in an image that delineates the existence of a pattern or an object. Contrast sensitivity refers to a measure of how much contrast a person requires to see a target. Contrast-sensitivity measurements differ from acuity measurements; acuity is a measure of the spatial-resolving ability of the visual system under conditions of very high contrast, whereas contrast sensitivity is a measure of the threshold contrast for seeing a target. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032036 OBO:HP_0032037 Mildly reduced visual acuity biolink:OntologyClass hp Mild reduction of the ability to see defined as visual acuity less than 6/12 (20/40 in US notation; 0.5 in decimal notation) but at least 6/18 (20/63 in US notation; 0.32 in decimal notation). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032037 Mild reduction in visual acuity|Mild vision loss|Mild visual loss OBO:HP_0032039 Abnormality of the ocular adnexa biolink:OntologyClass hp An anomaly of the adjacent structures (i.e., adnexa) of the eye, defined as the lacrimal apparatus, the extraocular muscles and the eyelids, eyelashes, eyebrows and the conjunctiva. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032039 OBO:HP_0032040 Abnormal ocular adnexa physiology biolink:OntologyClass hp A functional anomaly of the adjacent structures (i.e., adnexa) of the eye, defined as the lacrimal apparatus, the extraocular muscles and the eyelids, eyelashes, eyebrows and the conjunctiva. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032040 OBO:HP_0032041 Vocal cord polyp biolink:OntologyClass hp A small growth on a vocal cord that may appear as pedunculated or sessile and have varying size, shape, and color. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032041 OBO:HP_0032043 Odynophagia biolink:OntologyClass hp Pain experienced with swallowing. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032043 Painful swallowing OBO:HP_0032044 Decreased vigilance biolink:OntologyClass hp A reduction in the ability to maintain sustained attention characterized by reduced alertness. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032044 OBO:HP_0032045 Hypoplastic carotid canal biolink:OntologyClass hp Underdevelopment of the carotid canal, which normally is a circular aperture in the temporal bone of the skull through which the internal carotid artery and the carotid plexus of nerves traverse. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032045 OBO:HP_0032046 Focal cortical dysplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of malformation of cortical development that primarily affects areas of neocortex. It can be identified on conventional magnetic resonance imaging as focal cortical thickening, abnormal gyration, and blurring between gray and white matter, often associated with clusters of heterotopic neurons. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032046 OBO:HP_0032047 Focal cortical dysplasia type I biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of focal cortical dysplasia that is characterized by abnormal cortical layering. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032047 OBO:HP_0032048 Focal cortical dysplasia type Ia biolink:OntologyClass hp A subtype of focal cortical dysplasia type I that is characterized by abnormal radial cortical lamination. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032048 OBO:HP_0032049 Focal cortical dysplasia type Ib biolink:OntologyClass hp A subtype of focal cortical dysplasia type I that is characterized by abnormal tangential cortical lamination. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032049 OBO:HP_0032050 Focal cortical dysplasia type Ic biolink:OntologyClass hp A subtype of focal cortical dysplasia type I that is characterized by abnormal radial and tangential cortical lamination. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032050 OBO:HP_0032051 Focal cortical dysplasia type II biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of focal cortical dysplasia that is characterized by disrupted cortical lamination and specific cytological abnormalities. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032051 OBO:HP_0032052 Focal cortical dysplasia type IIa biolink:OntologyClass hp A subtype of focal cortical dysplasia type II that is characterized by dysmorphic neurons, which present with a significantly enlarged cell body and nucleus, malorientation, abnormally distributed intracellular Nissl substance and cytoplasmic accumulation of neurofilament proteins. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032052 OBO:HP_0032053 Focal cortical dysplasia type IIb biolink:OntologyClass hp A subtype of focal cortical dysplasia type II that is characterized by dysmorphic neurons (significantly enlarged with accumulation of neurofilament proteins) and balloon cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032053 OBO:HP_0032054 Focal cortical dysplasia type III biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of focal cortical dysplasia that is characterized by cortical lamination abnormalities associated with a principal lesion, usually adjacent to or affecting the same cortical area/lobe. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032054 OBO:HP_0032055 Focal cortical dysplasia type IIIa biolink:OntologyClass hp A subtype of focal cortical dysplasia type III that is characterized by alterations in architectural organisation (cortical dyslamination) or cytoarchitectural composition (hypertrophic neurons outside Layer 5) in patients with hippocampal sclerosis (HS, syn. Ammon's horn sclerosis). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032055 OBO:HP_0032056 Focal cortical dysplasia type IIIb biolink:OntologyClass hp A subtype of focal cortical dysplasia type III that is characterized by altered architectural (cortical dyslamination, hypoplasia without six-layered structure) and/or cytoarchitectural composition (hypertrophic neurons) of the neocortex, which occur adjacent to glial or glioneuronal tumor. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032056 OBO:HP_0032057 Focal cortical dysplasia type IIIc biolink:OntologyClass hp A subtype of focal cortical dysplasia type III that is characterized by alterations in architectural (cortical dyslamination, hypoplasia) or cytoarchitectural composition of the neocortex (hypertrophic neurons), which occur adjacent to vascular malformations (cavernomas, arteriovenous malformations, leptomeningeal vascular malformations, telangiectasias, meningioangiomatosis). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032057 OBO:HP_0032058 Focal cortical dysplasia type IIId biolink:OntologyClass hp A subtype of focal cortical dysplasia type III that is characterized by altered architectural (cortical dyslamination, hypoplasia without six-layered structure) or cytoarchitectural composition (hypertrophic neurons) of the neocortex, which occur adjacent to other lesions acquired during early life (not included into FCD Type IIIa-c). These lesions comprise a large spectrum including traumatic brain injury, glial scarring after prenatal or perinatal ischemic injury or bleeding, and inflammatory or infectious diseases, i.e. Rasmussen encephalitis, limbic encephalitis, bacterial or viral infections. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032058 OBO:HP_0032059 Mild malformation of cortical development biolink:OntologyClass hp A malformation of cortical development characterized by mild abnormalities of the cortex: excessive heterotopic neurons in Layer 1 or microscopic neuronal clusters or excess of single neurons of normal morphology in deep white matter. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032059 OBO:HP_0032060 Epithelioid hemangioma biolink:OntologyClass hp A benign neoplasm that includes blood vessel proliferation and a dense eosinophilic inflammatory infiltrate, manifesting as flesh/plum-colored pruritic nodules and papules, most commonly affecting the ear and the periauricular area. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032060 Angiolymphoid hyperplasia with eosinophilia OBO:HP_0032061 Hypereosinophilia biolink:OntologyClass hp A severely increased count of eosinophils in the blood defined as a blood eosinophil count of 1.5 × 10e9/L or greater (one and a half billion cells per liter). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032061 OBO:HP_0032062 Mallory-Weiss tear biolink:OntologyClass hp Vomiting-induced mucosal laceration at the esophago-gastric junction. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032062 OBO:HP_0032063 Ankle joint effusion biolink:OntologyClass hp Abnormal accumulation of fluid in or around the ankle joint. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032063 OBO:HP_0032064 Gastrointestinal eosinophilia biolink:OntologyClass hp Eosinophilic infiltration of one or more gastrointestinal organs. Gastrointestinal eosinophilia is a broad term for abnormal eosinophil accumulation in the GI tract, involving many different disease identities. These diseases include primary eosinophil associated gastrointestinal diseases, gastrointestinal eosinophilia in HES and all gastrointestinal eosinophilic states associated with known causes. Each of these diseases has its unique features but there is no absolute boundary between them. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032064 GI eosinophilia|Eosinophilic enteritis|Eosinophilic gastroenteritis|Eosinophilic gastrointestinal disease|Eosinophilic gastrointestinal disorders OBO:HP_0032065 Abnormal serum bicarbonate concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp Any deviation from the normal concentration of bicarbonate, HCO3[-], in the circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032065 Abnormal serum HCO3 concentration OBO:HP_0032066 Decreased serum bicarbonate concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormal reduction of the concentration of bicarbonate, HCO3[-], in the circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032066 Decreased serum HCO3 concentration OBO:HP_0032067 Elevated serum bicarbonate concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormal increase in the concentration of bicarbonate, HCO3[-], in the circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032067 Elevated serum HCO3 concentration OBO:HP_0032068 Increased urinary mucus biolink:OntologyClass hp An increased amount of urinary mucus. A small amount of mucus is produced by mucous membrane epithelial cells of the urinary tract. An increased amount of mucus can be detected upon urinalysis or other assays and may indicate conditions such as urinary tract infection, urinary tract reconstruction involving the use of bowel segments, or contamination of the urine sample prior to urinalysis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032068 OBO:HP_0032069 Anti-thyroglobulin antibody positivity biolink:OntologyClass hp The presence of autoantibodies (immunoglobulins) in the serum that react to thyroglobulin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032069 OBO:HP_0032070 Leptomeningeal enhancement biolink:OntologyClass hp Contrast material enhancement of the pia mater or enhancement that extends into the subarachnoid spaces of the sulci and cisterns is leptomeningeal enhancement. Leptomeningeal enhancement is usually associated with meningitis, which may be bacterial, viral, or fungal. The primary mechanism of this enhancement is breakdown of the blood-brain barrier without angiogenesis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032070 OBO:HP_0032071 Eosinophilic pneumonia biolink:OntologyClass hp The presence of eosinophils in lung tissue, generally as detected by tissue biopsy, with or without blood eosinophilia. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032071 Eosinophilic pulmonary infiltration|Pulmonary eosinophilic infiltrate|Pulmonary eosinophilic infiltration|Pulmonary eosinophilia OBO:HP_0032072 Popliteal synovial cyst biolink:OntologyClass hp A fluid-filled mass that is a distention of a preexisting bursa in the popliteal fossa, most commonly the gastrocnemio-semimembranosus bursa. This bursa is unique in that it communicates with the knee joint, unlike other periarticular bursae, via an opening in the joint capsule posterior to the medial femoral condyle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032072 Baker's cyst OBO:HP_0032073 Aplasia of the fallopian tube biolink:OntologyClass hp Aplasia, that is failure to develop, of the fallopian tube. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032073 OBO:HP_0032075 Splenopancreatic fusion biolink:OntologyClass hp Fusion of the pancreatic tail and spleen. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032075 OBO:HP_0032076 Abnormal male urethral meatus morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032076 OBO:HP_0032077 Male urethral meatus stenosis biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormal narrowing of the urethral opening (meatus) of the penis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032077 Meatal stenosis|Meatus stenosis OBO:HP_0032078 Angel-shaped phalanx biolink:OntologyClass hp A phalangeal malformation that is termed angel-shaped phalanx (ASP), because of its resemblance to the angels used for decoration of Christmas trees. The various components of an angel-shaped phalanx are: diaphyseal cuff (wings), surrounding a meta-diaphyseal core (body), which may appear empty or structured with a cone-shaped epiphysis (skirt) and pseudoepiphysis (head). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032078 OBO:HP_0032079 Medial degeneration biolink:OntologyClass hp Medial degeneration of the aorta is to be used as an overarching term for any aortic surgical specimens that demonstrate one or more of the specific histopathologies mucoid extracellular matrix accumulation, elastic fiber fragmentation and/or loss, elastic fiber thinning, elastic fiber disorganization, smooth muscle cell nuclei loss, laminar medial collapse, smooth muscle cell disorganization, medial fibrosis. Grading of medial degeneration is based on the average overall severity of specific histopathologies as described, considering the worst area(s) sampled from multiple slides and aorta sections. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032079 OBO:HP_0032081 Intralamellar mucoid extracellular matrix accumulation biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of mucoid extracellular matrix accumulation in which the increase in mucoid extracellular matrix does not significantly alter the arrangement of the lamellar units. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032081 OBO:HP_0032082 Translamellar mucoid extracellular matrix accumulation biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of mucoid extracellular matrix accumulation in which the increase in mucoid extracellular matrix alters the arrangement of the lamellar units to varying degrees. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032082 OBO:HP_0032083 Aortic elastic fiber fragmentation biolink:OntologyClass hp Loss and/or fragmentation of elastic fibers of the media of the aorta creating increasingly extended translamellar spaces, with absence of elastic fibers, and increased gaps in elastic fiber lamellae as identified on a stain for elastic fibers. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032083 Aortic elastic fibre fragmentation OBO:HP_0032084 Aortic elastic fiber thinning biolink:OntologyClass hp A thinning out of elastic fibers of the media of the aorta that creates widening of intralamellar spaces, as identified on a stain for elastic fibers. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032084 Aortic elastic fibre thinning OBO:HP_0032085 Aortic elastic fiber disorganization biolink:OntologyClass hp Nonparallel arrangement/disarray of elastic fibers of the media of the aorta as identified on a stain for elastic fibers. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032085 Aortic elastic fibre disorganisation OBO:HP_0032086 Aortic smooth muscle cell nuclei loss biolink:OntologyClass hp A region of the aortic media in which smooth muscle cell nuclei, involving multiple lamellae, are not clearly identifiable on an hematoxylin and eosin stain. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032086 OBO:HP_0032087 Aortic laminar medial collapse biolink:OntologyClass hp Architecturally, a compaction of aortic medial elastic fibers that creates thinning of the lamellar unit secondary to a band-like smooth muscle cell loss identified using a stain for elastic fibers. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032087 OBO:HP_0032088 Aortic smooth muscle cell disorganization biolink:OntologyClass hp Nonparallel arrangement/disarray of smooth muscle cells of the aortic media creating focal/multifocal disarray or sometimes nodular aggregates of smooth muscle cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032088 Aortic smooth muscle cell disorganisation OBO:HP_0032089 Aortic medial fibrosis biolink:OntologyClass hp An increase in collagen fibers creating areas of substitutive fibrosis or a widening of intralamellar spaces in the media of the aorta. This can be seen in conjunction with a loss to varying degrees of parallel arrangement of the elastic lamellae (or lamellar units). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032089 OBO:HP_0032090 Intralamellar aortic medial fibrosis biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of aortic medial fibrosis in which the increase in collagen does not significantly alter the arrangement of the lamellar units. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032090 OBO:HP_0032091 Translamellar aortic medial fibrosis biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of aortic medial fibrosis in which the increase in collagen is more scar-like, altering the arrangement of the lamellar units. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032091 OBO:HP_0032092 Left ventricular outflow tract obstruction biolink:OntologyClass hp Left ventricular outflow tract (LVOT) obstruction can occur at the valvular, subvalvular, or supravalvular level. In general, there is an obstruction to forward flow which increases afterload, and if untreated, can result in hypertrophy, dilatation, and eventual failure of the left ventricle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032092 OBO:HP_0032094 Increased circulating surfactant protein level biolink:OntologyClass hp An increased concentration of a surfactant protein in the blood circulation. Pulmonary surfactant is a highly surface-active mixture of proteins and lipids that is synthesized and secreted onto the alveoli by type II epithelial cells. The protein part of surfactant constitutes of four types of surfactant proteins (SP), SP-A, SP-B, SP-C and SP-D. SP-A and SP-D are hydrophilic proteins that regulate surfactant metabolism and have immunologic functions. These two proteins are detectable in the bloodstream and an elevated level may reflect idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032094 Increased serum surfactant protein level OBO:HP_0032096 Abnormal manganese concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp A deviation from the normal range of manganese in the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032096 OBO:HP_0032097 Hypermanganesemia biolink:OntologyClass hp An elevation above the normal concentration of manganese in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032097 Increased blood manganese concentration OBO:HP_0032098 Hypomanganesemia biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032098 A reduction below the normal concentration of manganese in the blood. OBO:HP_0032099 Perioral radial furrowing biolink:OntologyClass hp The presence of radial grooves in the skin surrounding the mouth (see Figure 4 of PMID:27833976). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032099 OBO:HP_0032100 Abnormal doll's eye reflex biolink:OntologyClass hp The doll's eye reflex (also known as oculocephalic reflex) is a test of brain function that is performed in comatose patients by elevating the head roughly 30 degrees and rapidly rotating the head from side to side with the eyes kept open. A normal response is for the eyes to move in the opposite direction. If the eyes do not move in the opposite direction this may indicate severe brain damage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032100 OBO:HP_0032101 Unusual infection biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of infection that is regarded as a sign of a pathological susceptibility to infection. There are five general subtypes. (i) Opportunistic infection, meaning infection by a pathogen that is not normally able to cause infection in a healthy host (e.g., pneumonia by Pneumocystis jirovecii or CMV); (ii) Unusual location (focus) of an infection (e.g., an aspergillus brain abscess); (iii) a protracted course or lack of adequate response to treatment (e.g., chronic rhinosinusitis); (iv) Unusual severity or intensity of an infection; and (v) unusual recurrence of infections. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032101 OBO:HP_0032102 Wilson sign biolink:OntologyClass hp Wilson sign is defined as the elicitation of pain by internally rotating the patient's tibia during knee extension between 90 degrees and 30 degrees of flexion and then relieving that pain by externally rotating the tibia. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032102 OBO:HP_0032104 Saccadic oscillation biolink:OntologyClass hp An involuntary abnormality of fixation in which there is an abnormal saccade away from fixation followed by an immediate corrective saccade. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032104 Saccadic oscillations OBO:HP_0032105 Macrosaccadic oscillations biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of saccadic oscillations with brief periods of fixation between saccades (intersaccadic interval approximately 200 msec). Macrosaccadic oscillations (up to 40 degrees) straddle the intended fixation position and show a crescendo-decrescendo pattern. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032105 Macrosaccadic oscillation OBO:HP_0032106 Conjunctival icterus biolink:OntologyClass hp Conjunctival icterus is a condition where there is yellowing of the whites of the eyes. This is most commonly seen in patients who have liver disease. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032106 Yellowing of the whites of the eyes|Scleral icterus|Yellow conjunctiva|Yellow sclera OBO:HP_0032107 Limbal stem cell deficiency biolink:OntologyClass hp A condition characterized by a loss or deficiency of the stem cells in the limbus that are vital for re-population of the corneal epithelium and to the barrier function of the limbus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032107 OBO:HP_0032108 Mildly reduced contrast sensitivity biolink:OntologyClass hp A mild reduction in the ability to perceive visual contrast characterized by 0.20-0.59 log unit contrast sensitivity loss. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032108 Mild reduction in contrast sensitivity OBO:HP_0032109 Moderately reduced contrast sensitivity biolink:OntologyClass hp A moderate reduction in the ability to perceive visual contrast characterized by 0.60-0.99 log unit contrast sensitivity loss. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032109 Moderate reduction in contrast sensitivity OBO:HP_0032110 Severely reduced contrast sensitivity biolink:OntologyClass hp A severe reduction in the ability to perceive visual contrast characterized by 1.00 log unit or more contrast sensitivity loss. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032110 OBO:HP_0032111 Abnormal Vistech contrast sensitivity test biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormality in perception of contrast as measured by the Vistech wall chart sine wave grating test. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032111 OBO:HP_0032112 Abnormal Pelli Robson contrast sensitivity chart test biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormality in perception of contrast as measured by the Pelli-Robson contrast sensitivity chart, which is a large wall-mounted chart, with letters of a fixed size (comprising spatial frequencies appropriate for estimating peak contrast sensitivity) that decrease in contrast. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032112 OBO:HP_0032113 Semidominant mode of inheritance biolink:OntologyClass hp A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on chromosomes in which a trait can manifest in the heterozygotes and homozygotes, with differing phenotype severity present dependent on the number of alleles affected. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032113 OBO:HP_0032114 Saccadic intrusion biolink:OntologyClass hp An involuntary abnormality of fixation in which there is an abnormal saccade away from fixation followed by a delayed corrective saccade. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032114 OBO:HP_0032116 Macrosquare-wave jerks biolink:OntologyClass hp Horizontal 10-40 degree excursions from fixation and back again. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032116 OBO:HP_0032117 obsolete Macrosaccadic oscillation biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032117 OBO:HP_0032118 Retinitis biolink:OntologyClass hp Inflammation of the retina of the eye. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032118 OBO:HP_0032119 Narrow angle glaucoma biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of glaucomatous optic neuropathy occuring in the presence of a narrow anterior chamber angle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032119 OBO:HP_0032120 Abnormal peripheral nervous system physiology biolink:OntologyClass hp Any functional abnormality of the part of the nervous system that consists of the nerves and ganglia outside of the brain and spinal cord. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032120 OBO:HP_0032121 Froment sign biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormal result of a physical examination of the the hand that tests for palsy of the ulnar nerve. This nerve innervates the adductor pollicis and interossei muscles and thereby enables adduction of the thumb and extension of the interphalangeal joint. An abnormal result consists in reduced functionality and muscular weakness in the pinch grip between the thumb and index finger of the affected hand as the patient attempts to pinch a piece of paper that the examiner tries to pull away. The flexor pollicis longus muscle tries to compensate for the weakness by flexing the tip of the thumb at the interphalangeal joint. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032121 Froment thumb sign OBO:HP_0032122 Very low visual acuity biolink:OntologyClass hp A reduction in visual acuity with best corrected visual acuity between 1.40 (20/500) and 1.89 logMAR (up to roughly 20/1590). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032122 OBO:HP_0032123 Ultra-low vision biolink:OntologyClass hp Best corrected visual acuity worse than 1.90 logMAR (roughly 20/1590). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032123 OBO:HP_0032124 Abnormal proportion of unswitched memory B cells biolink:OntologyClass hp A deviation of the normal proportion of unswitched memory B cells in circulation relative to the total number of B cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032124 Abnormal proportion of non-class-switched memory B cells OBO:HP_0032125 Increased proportion of unswitched memory B cells biolink:OntologyClass hp An increase above the normal proportion of non-class-switched memory B cells relative to the total number of B cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032125 Elevated proportion of unswitched memory B cells|Increased proportion of non-class-switched memory B cells OBO:HP_0032126 Decreased proportion of unswitched memory B cells biolink:OntologyClass hp A reduction below the normal proportion of non-class-switched memory B cells relative to the total number of B cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032126 Decreased proportion of non-class-switched memory B cells|Reduced proportion of unswitched memory B cells OBO:HP_0032127 Abnormal plasmablast proportion biolink:OntologyClass hp A deviation from the normal proportion of plasmablasts in circulation relative to total number of B cells. Plasmablasts are antibody-secreting cells that originate after infection or vaccination. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032127 OBO:HP_0032128 Increased proportion of plasmablasts biolink:OntologyClass hp An elevation above the normal proportion of plasmablasts in circulation relative to total number of B cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032128 OBO:HP_0032129 Decreased proportion of plasmablasts biolink:OntologyClass hp A reduction below the normal proportion of plasmablasts in circulation relative to total number of B cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032129 OBO:HP_0032130 Mycobacterium abscessus abscessus infection biolink:OntologyClass hp Mycobacterium abscessus complex comprises a group of rapidly growing, multidrug-resistant, nontuberculous mycobacteria that are responsible for a wide spectrum of skin and soft tissue diseases, central nervous system infections, bacteremia, and ocular and other infections. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032130 OBO:HP_0032131 Cervical dysplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp Cervical dysplasia is the precursor to cervical cancer. It is caused by the persistent infection of the human papillomavirus (HPV) into the cervical tissue. Affected cells develop morphologic features with immature basaloid- type squamous cells and mitotic figures in the upper half of the cervical epithelium. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032131 OBO:HP_0032132 Decreased circulating total IgG biolink:OntologyClass hp A reduction beneath the normal level of total immunoglobulin G (IgG) in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032132 OBO:HP_0032133 Transient decreased circulating total IgG biolink:OntologyClass hp A temporary reduction beneath the normal level of total immunoglobulin G (IgG) in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032133 OBO:HP_0032134 Chronic decreased circulating total IgG biolink:OntologyClass hp A lasting reduction beneath the normal level of total immunoglobulin G (IgG) in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032134 Chronic decreased total IgG in blood OBO:HP_0032135 Decreased circulating IgG subclass level biolink:OntologyClass hp A reduction below the normal concentration of a subclass of immunoglobulin G (IgG) in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032135 Decreased IgG subclass level in blood OBO:HP_0032136 Decreased circulating IgG1 level biolink:OntologyClass hp A reduction in immunoglobulin levels of the IgG1 subclass in the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032136 Decreased IgG1 level in blood OBO:HP_0032137 Decreased circulating IgG3 level biolink:OntologyClass hp A reduction in immunoglobulin levels of the IgG3 subclass in the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032137 Decreased IgG3 level in blood OBO:HP_0032138 Decreased circulating IgG4 level biolink:OntologyClass hp A reduction in immunoglobulin levels of the IgG4 subclass in the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032138 Decreased IgG4 level in blood OBO:HP_0032139 Reduced isohemagglutinin level biolink:OntologyClass hp Level of isohemagglutinin reduced below expected concentration. An isohemagglutinin refers to the naturally occurring antibodies in the ABO blood group system (i.e., anti-A in a group B person, anti-B in a group A person, and anti-A, anti-B, and anti-A,B in a group O person). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032139 Decreased natural antibody to blood group agents|Partial absence of isohemagglutinins OBO:HP_0032140 Decreased specific antibody response to vaccination biolink:OntologyClass hp A reduced ability to synthesize postvaccination antibodies against toxoids and polysaccharides in vaccines, as measured by antibody titer determination following vaccination. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032140 OBO:HP_0032141 Precordial pain biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of chest pain that arises in the or under the left breast and often described as throbbing, stabbing, or burning, and lasting hours or longer. The pain may arise with or after effort, and may spread to the left arm or left side of the neck. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032141 OBO:HP_0032142 Fetor hepaticus biolink:OntologyClass hp Fetor hepaticus is the characteristic breath of patients with severe parenchymal liver disease, which has been said to resemble the odor of a mixture of rotten eggs and garlic. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032142 Foetor hepaticus OBO:HP_0032143 Burning mouth biolink:OntologyClass hp An intense sensation of burning, scalding, or tingling feeling of the tongue or other regions of the oral mucosa. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032143 OBO:HP_0032144 Coffee ground vomitus biolink:OntologyClass hp Vomit that has the appearance of coffee grounds, which occurs due to the presence of coagulated blood in the vomit. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032144 Coffee grounds emesis|Coffee grounds vomiting OBO:HP_0032145 Sural nerve atrophy biolink:OntologyClass hp Wasting of the sural nerve, a sensory nerve in the calf region of the leg. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032145 Atrophy of sural nerve OBO:HP_0032146 HbC hemoglobin biolink:OntologyClass hp Presence of an abnormal type of hemoglobin characterized by the subsitution of a glutamic acid residue at position 7 following the initial methionine residue by a lysine (6GAG>6AAG). The presence of HbC can be determined by hemoglobin electrophoresis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032146 HbC haemoglobin|Hemoglobin C OBO:HP_0032147 Erythromelalgia biolink:OntologyClass hp Recurrent episodes of redness, burning pain, and warmth of the extremities following exposure to heat or exercise with symptoms predominantly involving the feet. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032147 OBO:HP_0032148 Episodic pain biolink:OntologyClass hp Intermittent pain, i.e., pain that occurs occasionally and at irregular intervals. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032148 OBO:HP_0032149 Breakthrough pain biolink:OntologyClass hp A episode of severe pain that breaks through (i.e., temporarily exacerbates) a period of persistent pain. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032149 OBO:HP_0032150 Paroxysmal rectal pain biolink:OntologyClass hp Excruciating burning pain in the rectal area that may be triggered by defecation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032150 OBO:HP_0032151 Episodic eosinophilia biolink:OntologyClass hp Recurrent episodes of marked eosinophilia that resolve spontaneously. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032151 OBO:HP_0032152 Keratosis pilaris biolink:OntologyClass hp An anomaly of the hair follicles of the skin that typically presents as small, rough, brown folliculocentric papules distributed over characteristic areas of the skin, particularly the outer-upper arms and thighs. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032152 Chicken skin|Carpet tack sign|Follicular keratosis|Follicular keratotic plug|Follicular plugging|Hyperkeratosis pilaris|Lichen pilaris OBO:HP_0032153 Joint subluxation biolink:OntologyClass hp A partial dislocation of a joint. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032153 OBO:HP_0032154 Aphthous ulcer biolink:OntologyClass hp Oral aphthous ulcers typically present as painful, sharply circumscribed fibrin-covered mucosal defects with a hyperemic border. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032154 Canker sore OBO:HP_0032155 Abdominal cramps biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of abdominal pain characterized by a feeling of contractions and typically fluctuating in intensity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032155 OBO:HP_0032156 Skin detachment biolink:OntologyClass hp Loss of sections of skin either spontaneously or after gentle handling. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032156 Detached skin|Epidermal detachment|Skin sloughing OBO:HP_0032157 Recurrent genital herpes biolink:OntologyClass hp Recurrent episodes of genital herpes, typically characterized by stages of erythema, papules, short-lived vesicles, painful ulcers, and crusts on the skin of the genitals and surrounding area, and that typically resolve over a period of 2 to 3 weeks. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032157 OBO:HP_0032158 Unusual infection by anatomical site biolink:OntologyClass hp An unusual infection classified by the affected body part. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032158 OBO:HP_0032159 Fungal meningitis biolink:OntologyClass hp An infection of the meninges caused by a fungus. Generally, only individuals with deficiencies of the immune system contract fungal meningitis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032159 OBO:HP_0032160 Cryptococcal meningitis biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of fungal meningitis caused by an encapsulated yeast that belongs to the genus Cryptococcus. Cryptococcus neoformans and Cryptococcus gattii are responsible for the majority of cases of human cryptococcosis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032160 OBO:HP_0032161 Coccidioidal meningitis biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of fungal meningitis caused by dissemination of coccidioides to basilar meninges. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032161 OBO:HP_0032162 Unusual skin infection biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of infection of the skin that can be regarded as a sign of a pathological susceptibility to infection. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032162 OBO:HP_0032163 Molluscum contagiosum biolink:OntologyClass hp Molluscum contagiosum is a cutaneous viral infection that is commonly observed in both healthy and immunocompromised children. The infection is caused by a member of the Poxviridae family, the molluscum contagiosum virus. Molluscum contagiosum presents as single or multiple small white or flesh-colored papules that typically have a central umbilication. The central umbilication may be difficult to observe in young children and, instead, may bear an appearance similar to an acneiform eruption. The lesions vary in size (from 1 mm to 1 cm in diameter) and are painless, although a subset of patients report pruritus in the area of infection. On average, 11-20 papules appear on the body during the course of infection and generally remains a self-limiting disease. However, in immunosuppressed patients, molluscum contagiosum can be a severe infection with hundreds of lesions developing on the body. Extensive eruption is indicative of an advanced immunodeficiency state. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032163 OBO:HP_0032164 Increased blood folate concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032164 An elevated circulating concentration of folic acid, which is also known as vitamin B9. OBO:HP_0032165 Placental mesenchymal dysplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp Placental mesenchymal dysplasia is an abnormality of the stem villi of the placenta that may be mistaken for a hydatidiform mole, and in particular, partial mole, owing to the mixture of cysts and normal-appearing parenchyma. The stem (anchoring) villi form as outgrowths of the chorionic plate early in placentogenesis and give rise to the branching villous trees. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032165 OBO:HP_0032166 Unusual gastrointestinal infection biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032166 Unusual GI infection OBO:HP_0032167 Clostridium difficile enteritis biolink:OntologyClass hp An infection of the small intestine (enteritis) by clostridium difficile. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032167 C. difficile enteritis OBO:HP_0032168 Clostridium difficile colitis biolink:OntologyClass hp An infection of the colon (colitis) by clostridium difficile. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032168 OBO:HP_0032169 Severe infection biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of infection that is regarded as a sign of a pathological susceptibility to infection because of unusual severity or intensity of the infection. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032169 Unusual course of infection OBO:HP_0032170 Severe varicella zoster infection biolink:OntologyClass hp An unusually severe form of varicella zoster virus (VZV) infection. In the majority of the cases, especially in children, varicella is a very mild infection characterised by skin lesions, low grade fever and malaise. Severe infection is characterized by manifestions including VZV pneumonia, hepatitis, meningitis, and disseminated varicella. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032170 OBO:HP_0032171 Bladder pain biolink:OntologyClass hp An unpleasant sensation characterized by physical discomfort (such as pricking, throbbing, or aching) localized to the urinary bladder. Bladder pain may be more pronounced with a full bladder and relieved upon urination, but this is not always the case. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032171 OBO:HP_0032172 Air crescent sign biolink:OntologyClass hp A crescent of air surrounding a soft-tissue mass in a pulmonary cavity and can be seen in both plain X-ray and CT scan. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032172 OBO:HP_0032173 Continuous diaphragm sign biolink:OntologyClass hp This sign is seen in pneumomediastinum in which air accumulates between the lower border of the heart and the superior part of the diaphragm, which results in complete visualization of the diaphragm in chest X-ray, hence named continuous diaphragm sign. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032173 OBO:HP_0032174 Tree-in-bud pattern biolink:OntologyClass hp The tree-in-bud pattern represents centrilobular branching structures that resemble a budding tree. The pattern reflects a spectrum of endo- and peribronchiolar disorders, including mucoid impaction, inflammation, and/or fibrosis (See Figure 70 of PMID:18195376). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032174 OBO:HP_0032175 Signet ring sign biolink:OntologyClass hp This finding is composed of a ring-shaped opacity representing a dilated bronchus in cross section and a smaller adjacent opacity representing its pulmonary artery, with the combination resembling a signet (or pearl) ring. It is the basic sign of bronchiectasis in pulmonary computed tomography imaging. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032175 OBO:HP_0032176 Apical pulmonary opacity biolink:OntologyClass hp An apical cap is a caplike lesion at the lung apex, usually caused by intrapulmonary and pleural fibrosis pulling down extrapleural fat or possibly by chronic ischemia resulting in hyaline plaque formation on the visceral pleura. The prevalence increases with age. It can also be seen in hematoma resulting from aortic rupture or in other fluid collection associated with infection or tumor, either outside the parietal pleura or loculated within the pleural space. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032176 Apical cap|Apical pleural thickening OBO:HP_0032177 Parenchymal consolidation biolink:OntologyClass hp Consolidation refers to an exudate or other product of disease that replaces alveolar air, rendering the lung solid (as in infective pneumonia). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032177 OBO:HP_0032178 Flaky paint dermatosis biolink:OntologyClass hp A dermatosis characterized by generalized shiny, enamel-like, hyperpigmented scales in an irregular pattern. The scales may peel or desquamate, rather like old, sun-baked blistered paint, often with areas of underlying hypopigmentation. This has led to the terms peeling paint or flaky paint dermatosis (See the Figure in PMID:24285001). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032178 Flaky paint skin appearance OBO:HP_0032179 Abnormal circulating globulin level biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormal concentration of globulins in the blood. Albumin makes up more than half of the total protein present in serum. The remaining blood proteins except albumin and fibrinogen (which is not in serum) are referred to as globulins. The globulin fraction includes hundreds of serum proteins including carrier proteins, enzymes, complement, and immunoglobulins. Most of these are synthesized in the liver, although the immunoglobulins are synthesized by plasma cells. Globulins are divided into four groups by electrophoresis. The four fractions are alpha1, alpha2, beta and gamma, depending on their migratory pattern between the anode and the cathode. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032179 OBO:HP_0032180 Abnormal circulating metabolite concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormal level of an analyte measured in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032180 OBO:HP_0032181 Anomalous hepatic venous drainage into the left atrium biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormality of the hepatic veins, which normally drain de-oxygenated blood from the liver into the inferior vena cava, whereby the hepatic veins drain into the left atrium. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032181 OBO:HP_0032182 Abnormal proportion of memory T cells biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormal proportion of memory T cells compared to the total number of T cells in the blood. Memory T cells have previously encountered and responded to their cognate antigen and upon a repeated encounter with the antigen can mount a faster and stronger response. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032182 Abnormal proportion of CD4+CD29+ cells OBO:HP_0032183 Decreased proportion of memory T cells biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormally reduced proportion of memory T cells compared to the total number of T cells in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032183 Decreased proportion of CD4+CD29+ cells OBO:HP_0032184 Increased proportion of memory T cells biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormally elevated proportion of memory T cells compared to the total number of T cells in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032184 Increased proportion of CD4+CD29+ cells OBO:HP_0032185 Disseminated molluscum contagiosum biolink:OntologyClass hp The presense of molluscum contagiosum lesions across multiple areas of the body. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032185 OBO:HP_0032186 Anal neoplasm biolink:OntologyClass hp A benign or malignant neoplasm that affects the anal canal or anal margin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032186 OBO:HP_0032187 Anal intraepithelial neoplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp Anal intraepithelial neoplasia (AIN) is a premalignant lesion of the anal mucosa that is a precursor to anal cancer. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032187 OBO:HP_0032188 Cellular hypersensitivity to mitomycin C biolink:OntologyClass hp An increased cellular sensitivity to the DNA cross-linking agent, mitomycin C (MMC). In the presence of increased sensitivity, MMC causes increased cell death, chromosome breakage, and accumulation in the G2 phase of the cell cycle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032188 OBO:HP_0032189 Cellular hypersensitivity to diepoxybutane biolink:OntologyClass hp An increased cellular sensitivity to the DNA cross-linking agent, diepoxybutane (DEB). In the presence of increased sensitivity, DEB causes cell death, chromosome breakage, and accumulation in the G2 phase of the cell cycle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032189 OBO:HP_0032190 Abnormal meniscus morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp Abnormal structure of the meniscus of the knee, two crescent shape fibrocartilaginous pads that disperse the weight of the body and reduce friction of the knee joint during movement. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032190 OBO:HP_0032191 Torn meniscus biolink:OntologyClass hp A tear in the cartilaginous pad (meniscus) of the knee. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032191 OBO:HP_0032192 Hydatidiform mole biolink:OntologyClass hp Hydatidiform mole (HM) is an aberrant human pregnancy with absence of, or abnormal embryonic development, hydropic degeneration of chorionic villi, and excessive proliferation of the trophoblast. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032192 OBO:HP_0032193 Decreased low-density lipoprotein particle size biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormal decrease in the average size of low-density lipoprotein particle size in the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032193 OBO:HP_0032195 Abnormal S wave biolink:OntologyClass hp Any anomaly of the S wave, which is the third component of the QRS wave complex. The S wave signifies the final depolarization of the ventricles at the base of the heart. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032195 OBO:HP_0032196 Prominent S wave in lead I biolink:OntologyClass hp Increased amplitude (0.1 mV or more) and/or duration (40 ms or more) of the S wave as measured in lead I of the electrocardiogram. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032196 OBO:HP_0032197 Deep S wave in lead V5 biolink:OntologyClass hp Abnormal depth of the S wave in lead V5 of the electrocardiogram. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032197 OBO:HP_0032198 Decreased prothrombin time biolink:OntologyClass hp Abnormally short time to coagulation in the prothrombin time test, which is a measure of the extrinsic pathway of coagulation. The results of the prothrombin time test are often expressed in terms of the International normalized ratio (INR), which is calculated as a ratio of the patient's prothrombin time (PT) to a control PT standardized for the potency of the thromboplastin reagent developed by the World Health Organization (WHO) using the formula: INR is equal to Patient PT divided by Control PT. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032198 Decreased INR|Decreased PT|Decreased international normalized ratio OBO:HP_0032199 Abnormal prothrombin time biolink:OntologyClass hp Any deviation from the normal amount of time to coagulation in the prothrombin time test, which is a measure of the extrinsic pathway of coagulation. The results of the prothrombin time test are often expressed in terms of the International normalized ratio (INR), which is calculated as a ratio of the patient's prothrombin time (PT) to a control PT standardized for the potency of the thromboplastin reagent developed by the World Health Organization (WHO) using the formula: INR is equal to Patient PT divided by Control PT. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032199 Abnormal PT OBO:HP_0032200 Perivascular fibrosis biolink:OntologyClass hp The presence of thick collagen bundles around blood vessels, often in an onion-skin type whorling pattern. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032200 OBO:HP_0032201 Rotator cuff tear biolink:OntologyClass hp The term rotator cuff describes the tendons connecting the infraspinatus, supraspinatus, teres minor, and subscapularis muscles to the humeral head.Traumatic tears of the rotator cuff tend to occur at the tendon-bone junction of the supraspinatus and greater tuberosity of the humerus whereas degenerative tears tend to be seen posteriorly at the junction of the supraspinatus and infraspinatu A rotator cuff tear is when one or more of these tendons tears or detaches from the humerus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032201 OBO:HP_0032202 Vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp Vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia (VIN) is widely accepted as the precursor lesion of vulvar squamous cell carcinoma (VSCC). VSCC arises via either a human papilloma virus (HPV)-associated pathway, or more commonly, via a mechanism independent of HPV, often being linked to chronic inflammatory conditions such as lichen sclerosus (LS). Accordingly, two distinct subtypes of VIN are recognised: the HPV-associated high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion/usual VIN (HSIL/uVIN) and the non-HPV-associated differentiated VIN (dVIN). HSIL is clinically identified by its multifocal, warty appearance and on histology by conspicuous cytological and architectural atypia. Differentiated VIN, on the other hand, often produces ill-defined lesions, and on histology, notoriously mimics non-neoplastic epithelial disorders (NNED), particularly LS. As a result, dVIN is rarely identified in advance of a diagnosis of invasive malignancy, despite being the precursor lesion of the majority of VSCC. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032202 OBO:HP_0032203 Lymphoid nodular hyperplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp Lymphoid nodular hyperplasia (LNH) of the terminal ileum and colon has been considered a mucosal response to nonspecific stimuli, most often infections, and consequently has been regarded as a pathophysiologic phenomenon during infancy and childhood. LNH can be ascertained by colonoscopy, whereby a lymphoid nodule is defined as an extruding follicle with a diameter of not more than 2 mm, and LNH is defined as a cluster of not more than 10 of such extruding lymphoid nodules (see Figure 1 of PMID:17368236). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032203 Lymphonodular hyperplasia of the colon OBO:HP_0032204 Chronic active Epstein-Barr virus infection biolink:OntologyClass hp Chronic active Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection is an uncommon outcome of EBV infection and may present as a waxing and waning or fulminant syndrome. Unlike acute infectious mononucleosis, wherein EBV establishes lifelong infection and survives by maintaining a delicate balance with the host as a latent infection, in chronic active EBV infection the host-virus balance is disturbed. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032204 OBO:HP_0032205 Increased circulating galectin-3 level biolink:OntologyClass hp Galectin-3 is a member of the family of beta-galactoside-binding endogenous lectins. It is a multifunctional factor that binds to distinct ligands and triggers production of matrix metalloproteinases, and thereby plays a role in cardiac fibrosis and remodelling. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032205 An increased circulation of galectin-3 in the blood circulation. OBO:HP_0032207 Abnormal cerebrospinal fluid metabolite concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp Any deviation from the normal concentration of a metabolite in cerebrospinal fluid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032207 Abnormal CSF metabolite concentration OBO:HP_0032208 Increased urinary type 1 collagen N-terminal telopeptide level biolink:OntologyClass hp An increased concentration of type 1 collagen N-terminal telopeptide (NTx) level in the urine. Generally the test is performed over a period of time, for instance, 10 cc of morning urine can be collected following 12 hours overnight fasting or for 24 hours. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032208 Increased urine NTx level|Increased collagen crosslinked N-telopeptide [Moles/volume] in 24 hour urine OBO:HP_0032209 Abnormal circulating free T3 level biolink:OntologyClass hp A deviation from the normal concentration of free triiodothyronine (T3) in the blood circulation. A proportion of T3 is bound to plasma proteins in the blood, including mainly thyroxine binding globulin, transthyretin, and albumin. T3 that is not bound to a protein is referred to as free T3. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032209 Abnormal circulating free T3 concentration|Abnormal circulating free triiodotyronine concentration OBO:HP_0032210 Decreased circulating free T3 biolink:OntologyClass hp A reduced concentration of free 3,3',5-triiodo-L-thyronine in the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032210 Decreased circulating free triiodothyronine OBO:HP_0032211 Increased urinary epithelial cell count biolink:OntologyClass hp An increased number of epithelial cells per high-power field in urinanalysis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032211 OBO:HP_0032212 Increased urinary squamous epithelial cell count biolink:OntologyClass hp An increased number of squamous epithelial cells per high-power field in urinanalysis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032212 OBO:HP_0032213 Increased urinary renal tubular epithelial cell count biolink:OntologyClass hp An increased number of renal tubular epithelial cells per high-power field in urinanalysis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032213 OBO:HP_0032214 Increased urinary transitional epithelial cell count biolink:OntologyClass hp An increased number of transitional epithelial cells per high-power field in urinanalysis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032214 OBO:HP_0032215 Disseminated cutaneous warts biolink:OntologyClass hp Multiple skin warts located in multiple parts of the body, e.g., neck, trunks, and extremities. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032215 OBO:HP_0032216 Lymphocytic infiltration of the colorectal mucosa biolink:OntologyClass hp Abnormally increased intraepithelial lymphocyte count. This finding may be appreciated as large numbers of surface intraepithelial lymphocytes as seen (for instance) with hematoxylin and eosin staining of a colonic biopsy sample taken during colonoscopy. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032216 OBO:HP_0032217 Indurated nodule biolink:OntologyClass hp A skin nodule that is unusually hard (indurated). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032217 OBO:HP_0032218 Decreased proportion of CD4-positive T cells biolink:OntologyClass hp A reduction in the proportion of CD4-positive T cells relative to the total number of T cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032218 Decreased proportion of CD4+ cells|Decreased proportion of CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cells|Reduced proportion of CD4-positive cells OBO:HP_0032219 Increased proportion of CD4-positive T cells biolink:OntologyClass hp An elevation in the proportion of CD4-positive T cells relative to the total number of T cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032219 Elevated proportion of CD4-positive T cells|Increased proportion of CD4+ T cells|Increased proportion of CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cells OBO:HP_0032220 Interface hepatitis biolink:OntologyClass hp Inflammation of the liver characterized by a mononuclear cell infiltrate whereby portal inflammatory cells extend through the limiting plate between the portal tract and liver parenchyma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032220 OBO:HP_0032221 Periportal emperipolesis biolink:OntologyClass hp The engulfing of lymphocytes by hepatocytes, which typically occurs in the interface hepatitis area. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032221 OBO:HP_0032222 Serrated intestinal polyps biolink:OntologyClass hp The presence of multiple serrated polyps in the intestine. Unlike conventional adenomas, which are uniformly dysplastic, the vast majority of serrated lesions contain no dysplasia. The serrated class includes the hyperplastic polyps, which are not considered precancerous; sessile serrated polyps (also called sessile serrated adenomas); and traditional serrated adenomas. Sessile serrated polyps are larger on average and more often located in the proximal colon. Sessile serrated polyps have a more irregular surface, a pattern to the surface that has been called cloudlike, and indistinct edges compared with hyperplastic polyps. Sessile serrated polyps also have large open pits on the surface (type O pits) when viewed with magnification. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032222 Serrated polyposis OBO:HP_0032223 Blood group biolink:OntologyClass hp Any of the various types of human blood whose antigen characteristics determine compatibility in transfusion. While the ABO and Rhesus sytems are the most well known, there are in total about 300 different blood type antigens distributed across 34 different blood type systems. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032223 OBO:HP_0032224 ABO blood group biolink:OntologyClass hp The ABO system consists of A and B antigens and antibodies against these antigens. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032224 OBO:HP_0032225 Perifollicular fibroma biolink:OntologyClass hp Perifollicular fibroma is a rare cutaneous hamartoma that shows differentiation in the connective tissue sheath of hair follicles. It can occur as a solitary papule or as multiple lesions. Histologically, the lesion consists of a concentric arrangement of cellular fibrous tissue around a normal hair follicle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032225 OBO:HP_0032226 Abnormal sebaceous gland morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp Any structural anomaly of the sebaceous glands. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032226 OBO:HP_0032227 Sebaceous hyperplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp A common, benign skin condition involving hypertrophy of the sebaceous glands characterized by single or multiple lesions that manifest as yellow, soft, small papules with umbilication. The lesions are located commonly on the central face (specifically, the nose, cheeks and forehead) but may also occur elswehere, including the chest, mouth, scrotum, foreskin, penile shaft, vulva, and areola. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032227 OBO:HP_0032228 Trichodiscoma biolink:OntologyClass hp A small benign fibrovascular tumor of the dermal part of the hair disk. Trichodiscoma is rather simple in appearance and consists of a dome-shaped fibrous tumor with a prominent vascular component that fills the papillary dermis under an atrophic epidermis. As in a normal hair disk, a hair follicle may be present at one edge of the papular lesion. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032228 OBO:HP_0032229 Perinuclear antineutrophil antibody positivity biolink:OntologyClass hp The presence of autoantibodies in the serum that react against proteins predominantly expressed in perinuclear region of neutrophils. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032229 p-ANCA positivity OBO:HP_0032230 Cytoplasmic antineutrophil antibody positivity biolink:OntologyClass hp The presence of autoantibodies in the serum that react against proteins predominantly expressed in cytoplasmic granules of neutrophils. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032230 OBO:HP_0032231 Hypochromia biolink:OntologyClass hp A qualitative impression that red blood cells have less color than normal when examined under a microscope, usually related to a reduced amount of hemoglobin in the red blood cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032231 OBO:HP_0032232 Increased circulating creatine kinase MB isoform biolink:OntologyClass hp An increased concentration of the MB isoform of creatine kinase in the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032232 Increased circulating CK MB isoform OBO:HP_0032233 Increased circulating creatine kinase BB isoform biolink:OntologyClass hp An increased concentration of the BB isoform of creatine kinase in the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032233 Increased circulating CK BB isoform OBO:HP_0032234 Increased circulating creatine kinase MM isoform biolink:OntologyClass hp An increased concentration of the MM isoform of creatine kinase in the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032234 Increased circulating CK MM isoform OBO:HP_0032235 Anti-La/SS-B antibody positivity biolink:OntologyClass hp The presence of autoantibodies in the blood circulation that react against La/SSB autoantigens. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032235 OBO:HP_0032236 Increased circulating immature neutrophil count biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormally increased number of immature neutrophils in the peripheral blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032236 OBO:HP_0032237 Increased circulating myelocyte count biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormally increased number of myelocytes in the peripheral blood circulation. Myelocytes are immature neutrophils with a size of 12-18 micrometers, a round or oval nucleus with no nucleoli, bluish-pink staining cytoplasm with primary and seconday granules, and a nucleus:cytoplasm ratio of 2:1. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032237 OBO:HP_0032238 Increased circulating metamyelocyte count biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormally increased number of metamyelocytes in the peripheral blood circulation. Metamyelocytes are immature neutrophils with a size of 10-18 micrometers, an indented or kidney-shaped nucleus, pinkish-blue staining cytoplasm with seconday granules, and a nucleus:cytoplasm ratio of 1.5:1. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032238 OBO:HP_0032239 Increased circulating band cell count biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormally increased number of band cells in the peripheral blood circulation. Band cells are immature neutrophils with a size of 10-18 micrometers, a horseshoe-shaped nucleus with no nucleoli, light-pink staining cytoplasm with many small seconday granules, and a nucleus:cytoplasm ratio of 1:2. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032239 Increased circulating band form neutrophils|Left shift OBO:HP_0032240 Elevated circulating E selectin level biolink:OntologyClass hp An increased concentration of E selectin in the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032240 OBO:HP_0032241 Cervical neoplasm biolink:OntologyClass hp A tumor (abnormal growth of tissue) of the uterine cervix. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032241 OBO:HP_0032242 Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp A precancerous condition characterized by dysplasia of the cervical epithelium. Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) 1, 2 and 3 based on its relationship with the prognosis. CIN 1 is mild dysplasia, which is mostly observed because it disappears as part of its natural course. CIN 3 includes severe dysplasia and carcinoma in situ, and management involves treatment because it is highly likely to develop into invasive cancer. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032242 OBO:HP_0032243 Abnormal tissue metabolite concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp Any deviation from the normal concentration of a metabolite in a tissue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032243 OBO:HP_0032244 Decreased serum thromboxane B2 biolink:OntologyClass hp A reduction in the concentration of thromboxane B2 in the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032244 OBO:HP_0032245 Abnormal metabolism biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormality in the function of the chemical reactions related to processes including conversion of food to enter, synthesis of proteins, lipids, nucleic acids, and carbohydrates, or the elimination of waste products. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032245 OBO:HP_0032247 Persistent CMV viremia biolink:OntologyClass hp Lasting (uncontrolled) presence of cytomegalovirus in the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032247 OBO:HP_0032248 Persistent viremia biolink:OntologyClass hp Persistence of virus in the blood circulation longer than would be normal in an immunocompentent host. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032248 OBO:HP_0032249 Coccidioidomycosis biolink:OntologyClass hp Infection by a Coccidioides species fungus. These are dimorphic, soil-dwelling, fungi known to cause a broad spectrum of disease, ranging from a mild febrile illness to severe pulmonary manifestations or disseminated disease. The genus Coccidioides is comprised of two genetically distinct species: Coccidioides immitis and C. posadasii. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032249 Valley fever OBO:HP_0032250 Acinetobacter infection biolink:OntologyClass hp An infection by Acinetobacter baumannii, a Gram-negative bacillus that is aerobic, pleomorphic and non-motile. An opportunistic pathogen, A. baumannii has a high incidence among immunocompromised individuals, particularly those who have experienced a prolonged (over 90 d) hospital stay. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032250 OBO:HP_0032251 Abnormal immune system morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032251 OBO:HP_0032252 Granuloma biolink:OntologyClass hp A compact, organized collection of mature mononuclear phagocytes, which may be but is not necessarily accompanied by accessory features such as necrosis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032252 OBO:HP_0032253 Eosinophilic granuloma biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of granuloma characterized morphologically by the predominance of Langerhans cells with characteristic grooved, folded, indented nuclei in the appropriate milieu that includes variable numbers of eosinophils and histiocytes including multinucleated forms, often appearing similar to osteoclasts or touton like giant cells, neutrophils and small lymphocytes. The concentration of the eosinophilic infiltrate varies from scattered mature cells to sheet-like masses of cells. Occasionally, areas of bone necrosis may interrupt the cellular infiltrate. The foamy cells may also be amassed in clumps, which are of no clinical significance because these clumps represent phagocytosis of lipid debris. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032253 OBO:HP_0032254 Increased circulating copper concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormally elevated concentration of copper in the blood circulation. This term refers to the total copper concentration. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032254 Elevated serum copper|Hypercupremia OBO:HP_0032255 Opportunistic fungal infection biolink:OntologyClass hp An infection that is caused by a fungus that would generally not be able to cause an infection in a host with a normal immune system. Such fungi take advantage of the opportunity, so to speak, that is provided by a weakened immune system. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032255 OBO:HP_0032256 Histoplasmosis biolink:OntologyClass hp Histoplasmosis is caused by the fungus Histoplasma capsulatum and is consider to be an opportunistic infection in immunosuppressed persons. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032256 OBO:HP_0032257 Disseminated histoplasmosis biolink:OntologyClass hp Histoplasmosis infection involving multiple sites of the body. Disseminated histoplasmosis can involve various organs, including reticuloendothelial organs, gastrointestinal tract, adrenal glands, central nervous system, endovascular structures, kidney, and skin. It typically presents with systemic symptoms like fever, generalized fatigue, night sweats, weight loss, and the symptoms related to the specific organ involved. Severe disseminated disease can manifest as septic shock, multi organ failure, and ARDS. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032257 OBO:HP_0032258 Pulmonary histoplasmosis biolink:OntologyClass hp Infection of the lungs with Histoplasma capsulatum. Symptoms may include fever, headache, weakness, chest pain and dry cough. When imaging is done, chest radiographs may show patchy pneumonia involving one or more lobes with adenopathy of the mediastinum or hilum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032258 OBO:HP_0032259 Chronic tinea infection biolink:OntologyClass hp The term tinea means fungal infection, whereas dermatophyte refers to the fungal organisms that cause tinea. This term refers to a tinea infection that is chronic or recalcitrant to treatment and may be reflective of an immune defect. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032259 OBO:HP_0032260 Opportunistic bacterial infection biolink:OntologyClass hp An infection that is caused by a bacterium that would generally not be able to cause an infection in a host with a normal immune system. Such bacteria take advantage of the opportunity, so to speak, that is provided by a weakened immune system. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032260 OBO:HP_0032261 Nontuberculous mycobacterial pulmonary infection biolink:OntologyClass hp An infection of the lung caused by environmental mycobacteria. Such infections can occur in individuals with predisposing lung disease or immune disease. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032261 OBO:HP_0032262 Pulmonary tuberculosis biolink:OntologyClass hp A lung infection by Mycobacterium tuberculosis a slightly curved non-motile, aerobic, non-capsulated and non-spore forming strains of mycobacteria. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032262 Pulmonary TB OBO:HP_0032263 Increased blood pressure biolink:OntologyClass hp Abnormal increase in blood pressure. An individual measurement of increased blood pressure does not necessarily imply hypertension. In practical terms, multiple measurements are recommended to diagnose the presence of hypertension. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032263 Increased BP OBO:HP_0032264 Anti-NMDA receptor antibody positivity biolink:OntologyClass hp The presence of autoantibodies (immunoglobulins) in the serum that react against the NMDA (N-methyl-D-aspartate)-type glutamate receptor. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032264 Presence of anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate Receptor antibody in blood|Presence of anti-NMDAR antibody in blood OBO:HP_0032265 CSF autoimmune antibody positivity biolink:OntologyClass hp The presence of an antibody in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) that is directed against the organism's own cells or tissues. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032265 Cerebrospinal fluid autoimmune antibody positivity OBO:HP_0032266 CSF anti-NMDA receptor antibody positivity biolink:OntologyClass hp The presence of autoantibodies (immunoglobulins) in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) that react against the NMDA (N-methyl-D-aspartate)-type glutamate receptor. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032266 Presence of NMDAR antibody in CSF|Presence of anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate Receptor antibody in CSF|Presence of anti-NMDAR antibody in cerebrospinal fluid OBO:HP_0032267 Empty delta sign biolink:OntologyClass hp This sign is created by a nonenhancing thrombus in the dural sinus surrounded by triangular enhancing dura as seen on cross-section. The sign, seen on contrast-enhanced CT scan images, suggests dural sinovenous thrombosis. It is best seen on wider window settings. It is a reliable sign of sinus thrombosis but is seen only in 25-30% of these cases. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032267 OBO:HP_0032268 Dural tail sign biolink:OntologyClass hp This sign represents thickening and enhancement of the dura mater in continuity with a mass, which on MR images, gives the appearance of a tail arising from the mass. The dural tail is thought to represent reactive change; however, it may also be due to tumor invasion. Three criteria need to be met for a positive dural tail sign: the tail should be seen on two successive images through the tumor, it should taper away from the tumor, and it must enhance more than the tumor. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032268 OBO:HP_0032269 Lemon sign biolink:OntologyClass hp Bifrontal flattening of the fetal head as observed by prenatal ultrasonographic examination, an appearance that is said to resemble a lemon. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032269 OBO:HP_0032270 Optic nerve tram-track sign biolink:OntologyClass hp A tram-track sign is composed of two enhancing areas of tumor separated from each other by the negative defect of the optic nerve. It is seen on contrast-enhanced CT scan and MRI images, in optic nerve sheath meningioma. The sign helps distinguish between optic nerve sheath meningioma and optic glioma. Optic glioma arises from glial cells within the optic nerve and there is no clear separation between the nerve and the tumor; hence the tram-track sign is not seen in optic gliomas. Calcification may be seen in optic nerve sheath meningiomas in 20-50% of cases and hence the tram-track sign may be seen on nonenhanced CT scan images as a linear calcification around the nerve, but this is less common. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032270 OBO:HP_0032271 Extrapulmonary tuberculosis biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of tubercular infection located outside of the lung, which is the most common location of tuberculosis. There are two types of clinical manifestation of tuberculosis (TB) are pulmonary TB (PTB) and extrapulmonary TB (EPTB). The former is most common. EPTB refers to TB involving organs other than the lungs (e.g., pleura, lymph nodes, abdomen, genitourinary tract, skin, joints and bones, or meninges). A patient with both pulmonary and EPTB is classified as a case of PTB. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032271 Extrapulmonary TB OBO:HP_0032272 Elevated urinary N-acetylaspartic acid level biolink:OntologyClass hp Elevated N-acetylaspartic acid (NAA) in urine. This feature can be measured using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032272 OBO:HP_0032273 Increased circulating N-Acetylaspartic acid concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormally increased concentration of N-Acetylaspartic acid in the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032273 Increased circulating N-acetyl aspartate level|Increased circulating N-acetyl aspartic acid level|Increased circulating N-acetyl-L-aspartic acid level|Increased circulating N-acetylaspartate level|Increased circulating NAA level OBO:HP_0032274 Increased CSF N-Acetylaspartic acid concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormally increased concentration of N-Acetylaspartic acid in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032274 Increased N-acetyl aspartate levels in CSF|Increased N-acetyl aspartic acid levels in CSF|Increased N-acetyl-L-aspartic acid levels in CSF|Increased N-acetylaspartate levels in CSF|Increased NAA levels in CSF OBO:HP_0032275 Recurrent shingles biolink:OntologyClass hp Repeated episodes of a localized, painful cutaneous eruption related to reactivation of varicella zoster virus (VZV) and characterized by a characteristic rash in one or two adjacent dermatomes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032275 OBO:HP_0032276 Prominent subcalcaneal fat pad biolink:OntologyClass hp Abnormally increased prominence of the fat pad underneath the heal. This feature can be appreciated in figure 1 of PMID:26769062. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032276 OBO:HP_0032277 Lozenge-shaped umbilicus biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032277 OBO:HP_0032278 2-hydroxyglutarate aciduria biolink:OntologyClass hp An increase in the level of 2-hydroxyglutaric acid in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032278 OBO:HP_0032281 Abnormal base excess biolink:OntologyClass hp Deviation from the normal quantity of base excess, defined as the amount of strong acid (in millimoles per liter) that needs to be added in vitro to 1 liter of fully oxygenated whole blood to return a blood sample to standard conditions (pH of 7.40, Pco2 of 40 mm Hg, and temperature of 37 degrees C). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032281 OBO:HP_0032282 Contact dermatitis biolink:OntologyClass hp An inflammatory process in skin caused by an exogenous agent that directly or indirectly injure the skin. If the offending agent is identified and removed, the eruption will resolve. An unusual or patterned eruption may be a clue to the presence of a contact dermatitis. Patch testing may be helpful in the differential diagnosis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032282 OBO:HP_0032283 Disseminated nontuberculous mycobacterial infection biolink:OntologyClass hp An infection with nontuberculous mycobacteria that affects multiple body sites. Such infections can occur in individuals with immune disease. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032283 OBO:HP_0032284 Ultra-low vision with retained motion projection biolink:OntologyClass hp Ultra-low vision but with retained ability to identify a moving object (typically hand motion at distance of 30 cm). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032284 OBO:HP_0032285 Ultra-low vision with retained light projection biolink:OntologyClass hp Ultra-low vision but with retained ability to perceive the difference between light and dark. Also when light is projected in each of the four quadrants of the visual field, the individual is able to correctly identify the origin of the light stimulus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032285 OBO:HP_0032286 Ultra-low vision with retained light perception biolink:OntologyClass hp Ultra-low vision but with retained ability to perceive the difference between light and dark. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032286 OBO:HP_0032287 Ultra-low vision with no light perception biolink:OntologyClass hp Ultra-low vision with complete lack of light and form perception. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032287 OBO:HP_0032288 Polyclonal elevation of circulating IgG biolink:OntologyClass hp An increase in polyclonal immunoglobulins resulting from many different plasma cells. On serum electrophoresis, a polyclonal gammopathy is characterized by a broad diffuse band with one or more heavy chains and kappa and lambda light chains. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032288 OBO:HP_0032289 Oligoclonal elevation of circulating IgG biolink:OntologyClass hp An increase in circulating immunoglobulins characterized by two or more bands in serum electrophoresis but not the broad diffuse band that characterizes a polyclonal increase in circulating immunoglobulins. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032289 OBO:HP_0032290 Monoclonal elevation of IgG biolink:OntologyClass hp An increase in circulating immunoglobulins characterized by a single band in serum electrophoresis but not the broad diffuse band that characterizes a polyclonal increase in circulating immunoglobulins. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032290 OBO:HP_0032291 Monoclonal elevation of intact IgG biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of monoclonal elevation of IgG in which the involved immunoglobulin has a normal structure with a light and heavy chain. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032291 OBO:HP_0032292 Monoclonal elevation of IgG light chain biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of monoclonal elevation of IgG in which the involved immunoglobulin has an abnormal structure with a light chain but not a heavy chain. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032292 OBO:HP_0032293 Monoclonal elevation of IgG heavy chain biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of monoclonal elevation of IgG in which the involved immunoglobulin has an abnormal structure with a heavy chain but not a light chain. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032293 OBO:HP_0032294 Monoclonal elevation of IgG kappa chain biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of monoclonal elevation of IgG in which the involved immunoglobulin has an abnormal structure with a kappa light chain but not a heavy chain. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032294 OBO:HP_0032295 Monoclonal elevation of IgG lambda chain biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of monoclonal elevation of IgG in which the involved immunoglobulin has an abnormal structure with a lambda light chain but not a heavy chain. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032295 OBO:HP_0032296 Increased circulating IgG subclass biolink:OntologyClass hp An elevation of circulating IgG level predominantly related to an elevation of one of the four IgG subclasses. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032296 OBO:HP_0032297 Increased circulating IgG3 level biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormally increased concentration of the IgG3 subtype in the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032297 OBO:HP_0032298 Increased circulating IgG1 level biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormally increased concentration of the IgG1 subtype in the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032298 OBO:HP_0032299 Increased circulating IgG2 level biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormally increased concentration of the IgG2 subtype in the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032299 OBO:HP_0032300 Increased circulating IgG4 level biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormally increased concentration of the IgG4 subtype in the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032300 OBO:HP_0032301 Genital warts biolink:OntologyClass hp Warts affecting the skin in the genital area (peniile shaft, scrotum, vagina, or labia majora). Warts can be small, beginning as a pinhead-size swelling that may become larger and take on a pdenuculated appearance. Warts can spread and coalesce into large masses in the genital or anal area. Their color is variable but tends to be skin colored or darker, and they may occasionally bleed. Warts may cause itching, redness, or discomfort. An outbreak of genital warts may also cause psychological distress. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032301 OBO:HP_0032302 Kappa Bence Jones proteinuria biolink:OntologyClass hp The presence of free monoclonal kappa immunoglobulin light chains in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032302 OBO:HP_0032303 Lambda Bence Jones proteinuria biolink:OntologyClass hp The presence of free monoclonal lambda immunoglobulin light chains in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032303 OBO:HP_0032304 Abnormal mannose-binding protein level biolink:OntologyClass hp Any deviation from the normal concentration of mannose-binding protein in the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032304 OBO:HP_0032305 Decreased mannose-binding protein level biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormal reduction below the normal concentration of mannose-binding protein in the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032305 OBO:HP_0032306 Increased mannose-binding protein level biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormal elevation above the normal concentration of mannose-binding protein in the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032306 OBO:HP_0032308 Increased circulating procalcitonin level biolink:OntologyClass hp An elevated concentration of procalcitonin in the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032308 OBO:HP_0032309 Abnormal granulocyte count biolink:OntologyClass hp Any deviation from the normal cell count per volume of granulocytes in the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032309 OBO:HP_0032310 Granulocytosis biolink:OntologyClass hp An increased count of granulocytes in the peripheral blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032310 OBO:HP_0032311 Increased circulating globulin level biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormally elevated concentration of globulins in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032311 OBO:HP_0032312 Decreased circulating globulin level biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormally reduced concentration of globulins in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032312 OBO:HP_0032313 Frontotemporal hypertrichosis biolink:OntologyClass hp Excessive, increased hair growth located in the region of the forehead and temple. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032313 OBO:HP_0032314 Abnormal areolar morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormal appearance or structure of the ring of pigmented skin that surrounds the nipple. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032314 OBO:HP_0032315 Areolar fullness biolink:OntologyClass hp The areola (ring of pigmented skin surrounding the nipple) is filled out so as to produce a rounded shape. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032315 OBO:HP_0032316 Family history biolink:OntologyClass hp Information about close relatives of an individual who is the proband of a study or who is being investigated with the goal of identifying a medical diagnosis. Usually, the family history includes information from three generations of relatives, including children, brothers and sisters, parents, aunts and uncles, nieces and nephews, grandparents, and cousins. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032316 OBO:HP_0032317 Family history of cancer biolink:OntologyClass hp A close blood relative had cancer. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032317 OBO:HP_0032318 Family history of heart disease biolink:OntologyClass hp A close blood relative had heart disease. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032318 OBO:HP_0032319 Health status biolink:OntologyClass hp Health status of a family member with respect to the disease being investigated in a proband. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032319 OBO:HP_0032320 Affected biolink:OntologyClass hp This term applies to a family member who is diagnosed with the same condition as the individual who is the primary focus of investigation (the proband). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032320 OBO:HP_0032321 Unaffected biolink:OntologyClass hp This term applies to a family member in whom the diagnosis that is the primary focus of investigation is excluded. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032321 OBO:HP_0032322 Healthy biolink:OntologyClass hp No history of any serious disease, including the disease being investigated in the proband. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032322 OBO:HP_0032323 Periodic fever biolink:OntologyClass hp Episodic fever that recurs at regular intervals. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032323 OBO:HP_0032324 Non-periodic recurrent fever biolink:OntologyClass hp Episodic fever that recurs at irregular intervals. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032324 OBO:HP_0032325 Lacunar stroke biolink:OntologyClass hp A stroke related to a small infarct (2-20 mm in diameter) in the deep cerebral white matter, basal ganglia, or pons, that is presumed to result from the occlusion of a single small perforating artery supplying the subcortical areas of the brain. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032325 OBO:HP_0032326 Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infection biolink:OntologyClass hp Infection with staphylococcus aureus resistant to the antibiotic methicillin (MRSA). MRSA can infect any individual but is more common among hospitalized patients, and can also occur as an opportunistic infection. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032326 MRSA infection OBO:HP_0032327 Interhemispheric cyst biolink:OntologyClass hp Cystic collection (sac-like, fluid containing pocket of membranous tissue) located in the interhemispheric fissure, with or without communication with the ventricular system. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032327 OBO:HP_0032328 Temporomandibular joint adhesion biolink:OntologyClass hp Formation of one or more fibrous bands within the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) with resulting limitation of movement of the TMJ. Adhesions may be seen in degenerative processes that involve the TMJ. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032328 OBO:HP_0032329 Increased urinary 11-deoxycortisol level biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormally elevated concentration of 11-deoxycortisol in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032329 OBO:HP_0032330 Increased urinary 11-deoxycorticosterone level biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormally elevated concentration or amount of 11-deoxycorticosterone in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032330 OBO:HP_0032331 Increased urinary 11-deoxytetrahydrocorticosterone level biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormally elevated concentration or amount of 11-deoxytetrahydrocorticosterone the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032331 OBO:HP_0032332 Oligoclonal elevation of circulating IgM biolink:OntologyClass hp An increase in circulating IgM characterized by two or more bands in serum electrophoresis but not the broad diffuse band that characterizes a polyclonal increase. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032332 OBO:HP_0032333 Polyclonal elevation of circulating IgA biolink:OntologyClass hp A heterogeneous increase in IgA mmunoglobulins characterized by a diffuse band on serum electrophoresis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032333 OBO:HP_0032334 Oligoclonal elevation of circulating IgA biolink:OntologyClass hp An increase in circulating IgA characterized by two or more bands in serum electrophoresis but not the broad diffuse band that characterizes a polyclonal increase in circulating immunoglobulins. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032334 OBO:HP_0032335 Monoclonal elevation of circulating IgA biolink:OntologyClass hp An increase in circulating IgA characterized by one predominant band in serum electrophoresis but not the broad diffuse band that characterizes a polyclonal increase in circulating immunoglobulins. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032335 OBO:HP_0032336 Increased circulating specific IgE antibody biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032336 OBO:HP_0032337 Monoclonal elevation of circulating IgE biolink:OntologyClass hp An increase in circulating IgE characterized by one predominant band in serum electrophoresis but not the broad diffuse band that characterizes a polyclonal increase in circulating immunoglobulins. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032337 OBO:HP_0032338 Oligoclonal elevation of circulating IgE biolink:OntologyClass hp An increase in circulating IgE characterized by two or more bands in serum electrophoresis but not the broad diffuse band that characterizes a polyclonal increase in circulating immunoglobulins. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032338 OBO:HP_0032339 Polyclonal elevation of circulating IgE biolink:OntologyClass hp A heterogeneous increase in IgE mmunoglobulins characterized by a diffuse band on serum electrophoresis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032339 OBO:HP_0032340 obsolete Abnormal spirometry test biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032340 OBO:HP_0032341 Reduced forced vital capacity biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormal reduction in the amount of air a person can expel following maximal insipiration. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032341 Reduced FVC|Decreased forced vital capacity OBO:HP_0032342 Reduced forced expiratory volume in one second biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032342 An abnormal reduction in the amount of air a person can forcefully expel in one second. OBO:HP_0032344 Upslanting toenail biolink:OntologyClass hp Upturned concavity of toenails. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032344 Ski-jump toenail|Upturned toenail OBO:HP_0032345 Elevated cancer Ag 19-9 level biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormal increased in the amount of the carbohydrate antigen 19-9, a recognizable sialo-ganglioside in the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032345 OBO:HP_0032346 Cutaneous lichen amyloidosis biolink:OntologyClass hp Lichen amyloidosis presents with multiple localized or rarely generalized, hyperpigmented grouped papules with a predilection for the shins, calves, ankles, and dorsa of the feet and thighs. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032346 OBO:HP_0032347 Cutaneous macular amyloidosis biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of cutaneous amyloidosis that is characterized by hyperpigmented patches with indefinite margins composed of grayish brown macules, often with a reticulated or rippled appearance. Lesions may present as a hyperpigmented patch composed of small brown macules in a rippled or reticulated pattern. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032347 Macular amyloidosis OBO:HP_0032348 Cutaneous nodular amyloidosis biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of cutaneous amyloidosis that is characterized clinically by waxy, purpuric plaques and nodules and histologically by amyloid deposits in the dermis and subcutaneous tissue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032348 OBO:HP_0032349 Serinuria biolink:OntologyClass hp A increased concentration of serine in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032349 OBO:HP_0032350 Sulfocysteinuria biolink:OntologyClass hp A increased concentration of sulfocysteine in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032350 OBO:HP_0032351 Phenylalaninuria biolink:OntologyClass hp Increased level of phenylalanine in urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032351 Increased level of phenylalanine in urine OBO:HP_0032352 Methioninuria biolink:OntologyClass hp Increased level of methionine in urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032352 OBO:HP_0032353 Leucinuria biolink:OntologyClass hp Increased level of leucine in urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032353 OBO:HP_0032355 Decreased peak expiratory flow biolink:OntologyClass hp A reduction in the maximum expiratory flow per minute, which can be used to measure how fast a subject can exhale as well as to judge the strength of the expiratory muscles and the condition of the large airways. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032355 OBO:HP_0032356 Decreased pre-bronchodilator forced vital capacity biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormal reduction in the amount of air a person can expel following maximal insipiration, with the test being performed before the administration of a bronchodilating medication. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032356 Decreased pre bronchodilator forced vital capacity|Decreased prebronchodilator forced vital capacity OBO:HP_0032357 Decreased post-bronchodilator forced vital capacity biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormal reduction in the amount of air a person can expel following maximal insipiration, with the test being performed after the administration of a bronchodilating medication. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032357 Decreased post bronchodilator forced vital capacity|Decreased postbronchodilator forced vital capacity OBO:HP_0032358 Decreased post-bronchodilator forced expiratory volume in one second biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormal reduction in the amount of air a person can forcefully expel in one second, with the test being performed after the administration of a bronchodilating medication. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032358 Decreased post bronchodilator forced expiratory volume in one second|Decreased postbronchodilator forced expiratory volume in one second OBO:HP_0032359 Decreased forced expiratory flow 25-75% biolink:OntologyClass hp A reduction compared to the predicted value of the forced expiratory flow over the middle one-half of the FVC; the average flow from the point at which 25% of the FVC has been exhaled to the point at which 75% of the FVC has been exhaled. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032359 Decreased FEF25-75% OBO:HP_0032360 Decreased pre-bronchodilator forced expiratory flow 25-75% biolink:OntologyClass hp A reduction compared to the predicted value of the forced expiratory flow over the middle one-half of the FVC; the average flow from the point at which 25% of the FVC has been exhaled to the point at which 75% of the FVC has been exhaled. Here, the test is performed before the administration of a bronchodilating medication. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032360 Decreased pre-bronchodilator FEF25-75%|Decreased pre bronchodilator forced expiratory flow 25-75%|Decreased prebronchodilator forced expiratory flow 25-75% OBO:HP_0032361 Decreased post-bronchodilator forced expiratory flow 25-75% biolink:OntologyClass hp A reduction compared to the predicted value of the forced expiratory flow over the middle one-half of the FVC; the average flow from the point at which 25% of the FVC has been exhaled to the point at which 75% of the FVC has been exhaled. Here, the test is performed after the administration of a bronchodilating medication. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032361 Decreased post-bronchodilator FEF25-75%|Decreased post bronchodilator forced expiratory flow 25-75%|Decreased postbronchodilator forced expiratory flow 25-75% OBO:HP_0032362 Increased circulating corticosterone level biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormally elevated concentration of corticosterone in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032362 OBO:HP_0032363 Decreased circulating corticosterone level biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormally reduced concentration of corticosterone in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032363 OBO:HP_0032364 obsolete Abnormal CSF amino acid level biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032364 OBO:HP_0032365 Exacerbated by aspirin ingestion biolink:OntologyClass hp Applied to a sign or symptom that is worsened by ingestion of aspirin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032365 OBO:HP_0032366 Positive direct antiglobulin test biolink:OntologyClass hp A positive result of the direct antiglobulin test (DAT), a method of demonstrating the presence of antibody or complement bound to red blood cell (RBC) membranes by the use of anti-human globulin to form a visible agglutination reaction. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032366 OBO:HP_0032367 Abnormal growth hormone level biolink:OntologyClass hp Any deviation from the normal level of growth hormone (GH) in the blood circulation. GH or somatotropin is a peptide hormone that stimulates growth, cell reproduction, and cell regeneration. Its secretion from the pituitary is regulated by the neurosecretory nuclei of the hypothalamus, which can release Growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH or somatocrinin) and Growth hormone-inhibiting hormone (GHIH or somatostatin) into the hypophyseal portal venous blood surrounding the pituitary. GH is secreted in a pulsatile manner, which is one of the reasons why an isolated measurement of its blood concentration is not meaningful. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032367 Abnormal somatotropin level OBO:HP_0032368 Acidemia biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormally low blood pH (usually defined as less than 7.35). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032368 OBO:HP_0032369 Alkalemia biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormally high blood pH (usually defined as 7.41 or above). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032369 OBO:HP_0032370 Blood group A biolink:OntologyClass hp ABO phenotype A, corresponding to the genotype AO or AA. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032370 OBO:HP_0032371 Isoleucinuria biolink:OntologyClass hp An increased concentration of isoleucine in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032371 Hyperisoleucinuria OBO:HP_0032372 Increased peripheral blast count biolink:OntologyClass hp An increased count in the peripheral blood of cells that are precursors to mature circulating blood cells such as neutrophiles, monocytes, lymphocutes, and erythrocytes. Blasts are not usually found in significant numbers in the peripheral blood circulation, but can be observed in hematopoietic neoplasms such as leukemia, severe infections, and as a result of certain medications. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032372 Elevated blast count|Elevated circulating blasts|Increased peripheral myeloblast count OBO:HP_0032373 Duffy blood group biolink:OntologyClass hp The Duffy blood group system is based on the presence of a glycoprotein termed Fy that is on the surface of erythrocytes and some other cells. There are two Duffy antigens named Fya and Fyb, and thus there are four Duffy phenotypes: a+b+, a+b-, a-b+,a-b-. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032373 OBO:HP_0032374 Duffy Fya positivity biolink:OntologyClass hp Presence of the Duffy Fya antigen. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032374 OBO:HP_0032375 Duffy Fyb positivity biolink:OntologyClass hp Presence of the Duffy Fyb antigen. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032375 OBO:HP_0032376 Anti-beta 2 glycoprotein I antibody positivity biolink:OntologyClass hp Presence of antibodies against beta 2 glycoprotein I in the circulation. Beta-2 glycoprotein I (beta2GPI) is the principal target of autoantibodies in the antiphospholipid syndrome (APS). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032376 Anti-B2GPI positivity OBO:HP_0032377 Increased urinary orosomucoid biolink:OntologyClass hp An increased concentration in the urine of alpha-1-acid glycoprotein (AGP), also known as orosomucoid (ORM). AGP is a 41-43-kDa glycoprotein with a pI of 2.8-3.8. AGP is an acute-phase protein that has many activities including, but not limited to, acting as an acute-phase reactant and disease marker, modulating immunity, binding and carrying drugs, maintaining the barrier function of capillary, and mediating the sphingolipid metabolism. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032377 Increased urinary alpha-1-acid glycoprotein OBO:HP_0032378 Immediate-type hypersensitivity drug reaction biolink:OntologyClass hp Hypersensitivity that is observed within 1 hr of exposures. A variety of adverse reactions can occur within minutes to hours of exposure to a drug. Some can be related to the pharmacological action of the drug (WHO Adverse Reaction Terminology type A for augmented) and usually have a low mortality. Others are not readily predictable based on the structure and pharmacological action of the drug and have a relatively high mortality risk (Type B for bizarre). The most serious form of immediate onset drug hypersensitivity reaction, anaphylaxis. Other reactions including itching,dizziness/light-headedness, nausea, chest discomfort but without any objective skin features, physical signs or physiological compromise. Skin only reactions include generalized erythema, urticaria or angioedema without any sentinel features (see below) of other organ involvement. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032378 OBO:HP_0032379 Polymorphous light eruption biolink:OntologyClass hp The cardinal symptom is severely pruritic skin lesions. Macular, papular, papulovesicular, urticarial, multiforme- and plaque-like variants are differentiated morphologically, hence the name polymorphous. Usually one morphology dominates in a single individual (monomorphous). The skin lesions develop a few hours to several days after sun exposure. Initially, patchy erythema develops, accompanied by pruritus. Distinct lesions then develop. The upper chest, upper arms, backs of the hands, thighs, and the sides of the face are the primary localizations. The skin lesions resolve spontaneously within several days of ceasing sun exposure and do not leave behind any traces. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032379 Sun allergy OBO:HP_0032381 Hydroa vacciniforme biolink:OntologyClass hp In response to the spring sun distinct inflamed reddened skin develops on the ears, nose, cheeks, fingers, backs of the hands, and the lower arms, on which blisters with serous or hemorrhagic content develop. These dry out with the formation of a blackish scab. After shedding of the scab, depressed, varioliform, often hypopigmented scars remain. In addition, hyper- and hypopigmentation are present together, resulting in a polymorphous skin presentation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032381 Acute vesiculation and crusting and scarring following sun exposure OBO:HP_0032382 Uniparental disomy biolink:OntologyClass hp Inheritance of both homologues of a chromosome pair from the same parent. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032382 OBO:HP_0032383 Uniparental heterodisomy biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of uniparental disomy in which the two different chromosomes (or chromosome segments) of the same parent are transmitted. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032383 OBO:HP_0032384 Uniparental isodisomy biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of uniparental disomy in which the two identical chromosomes (or chromosome segments) of the same parent are transmitted. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032384 OBO:HP_0032385 Abnormal circulating transferrin concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp Any deviation from the normal concentration of transferrin in the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032385 Abnormal circulating transferrin level OBO:HP_0032386 Elevated circulating transferrin concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormally increased concentration of transferrin in the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032386 Elevated transferrin level OBO:HP_0032387 Reduced circulating transferrin concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormally decreased concentration of transferrin in the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032387 Reduced transferrin level OBO:HP_0032388 Periventricular nodular heterotopia biolink:OntologyClass hp Nodules of heterotopia along the ventricular walls. There can be a single nodule or a large number of nodules, they can exist on either or both sides of the brain at any point along the higher ventricle margins, they can be small or large, single or multiple. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032388 OBO:HP_0032389 Periventricular laminar heterotopia biolink:OntologyClass hp A large mass of heterotopia in a laminar configuration along the ventricular walls. Usually bilateral. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032389 OBO:HP_0032390 Periventricular ribbonlike heterotopia biolink:OntologyClass hp Heterotopia that forms a continuous wavy line along the ventricular wall. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032390 OBO:HP_0032391 Subcortical heterotopia biolink:OntologyClass hp A form of heterotopia were the mislocalized gray matter is located deep within the white matter. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032391 OBO:HP_0032392 Nodular subcortical heterotopia in peritrigonal regions biolink:OntologyClass hp Solid nodular heterotopia situated in the region of the peritrigonal optic pathway posterior to the deep gray nuclei. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032392 OBO:HP_0032393 Diffuse ribbon-like subcortical heterotopia biolink:OntologyClass hp Subcortical heterotopia consisting of a bilateral and symmetric single continuous, undulating ribbon-like layer of gray matter located in the frontal, parietal and occipital lobes. It has no visible connection to the overlying cortex. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032393 OBO:HP_0032394 Mesial parasagittal subcortical heterotopia biolink:OntologyClass hp Subcortical heterotopia extending along the mesial aspect of the lateral ventricles, with direct connection to mesial polymicrogyria-like cortex at the anterior and posterior limits of the heterotopia. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032394 OBO:HP_0032395 Curvilinear subcortical heterotopia biolink:OntologyClass hp Large subcortical heterotopia of variable morphology wiht streaks and swirls. These always connect to the overlying cortex in at least one, but usually in multiple, locations. Spaces with the signal intensity of CSF are usually seen within the heterotopia. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032395 Giant heterotopia OBO:HP_0032396 Transmantle columnar heterotopia biolink:OntologyClass hp Linear heterotopia spanning from the cerebral mantle from the pia to the ependyma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032396 OBO:HP_0032397 Citrullinuria biolink:OntologyClass hp An increased concentration of citrulline in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032397 OBO:HP_0032398 Dysgyria biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormal gyral pattern characterized by abnormalities of sulcal depth or orientation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032398 OBO:HP_0032399 Dysgyria with normal cortical thickness biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormal gyral pattern characterized by abnormalities of sulcal depth or orientation but with a normal thickness of the cortex. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032399 OBO:HP_0032400 Dysgyria with thickened cortex biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormal gyral pattern characterized by abnormalities of sulcal depth or orientation and a thickened cortex intermediate between pachygyria and polymicrogyria. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032400 OBO:HP_0032401 Aspartic aciduria biolink:OntologyClass hp A increased concentration of aspartic acid in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032401 OBO:HP_0032403 Asparaginuria biolink:OntologyClass hp An increased concentration of asparagine in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032403 Increased level of asparagine in urine|Increased urine asparagine level OBO:HP_0032404 Testicular mass biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormal bulge or lump in a testis. A testicular mass has a long differential diagnosis including testicular torsion, epididymitis, acute orchitis, strangulated hernia and testicular cancer. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032404 OBO:HP_0032405 Increased urinary phosphoserine level biolink:OntologyClass hp An increased level of phosphoserine in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032405 Increased level of phosphoserine in urine OBO:HP_0032406 Unilateral perisylvian polymicrogyria biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of perisylvian polymicrogyria that largely affects one side of the brain. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032406 OBO:HP_0032407 Bilateral perisylvian polymicrogyria biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of perisylvian polymicrogyria that affects both sides of the brain. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032407 OBO:HP_0032408 Breast mass biolink:OntologyClass hp A breast lump is any discrete mass in a breast noticed by the patient, significant other, or physician. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032408 Breast lump OBO:HP_0032409 Subcortical band heterotopia biolink:OntologyClass hp A form of subcortical heterotopia with mislocalized gray matter within the white matter.It is defined as longitudinal bands of gray matter located deep to the cerebral cortex and separated from it by a thin layer of normal appearing white matter. It is part of the lissencephaly spectrum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032409 OBO:HP_0032410 Bilateral generalized polymicrogyria biolink:OntologyClass hp Symmetric generalized polymicrogyria with no obvious gradient or region of maximal severity; may have abnormal high signal in white matter. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032410 Bilateral generalised polymicrogyria|Diffuse polymicrogyria OBO:HP_0032411 Posterior predominant subcortical band heterotopia biolink:OntologyClass hp Longitudinal bands of gray matter located deep to the cerebral cortex and separated from it by a thin layer of normal appearing white matter visible along the occipital cortex. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032411 Occipital subcortical band heterotopia|Subcortical band heterotopia posterior predominant OBO:HP_0032412 Anterior predominant subcortical band heterotopia biolink:OntologyClass hp Longitudinal bands of gray matter located deep to the cerebral cortex and separated from it by a thin layer of normal appearing white matter visible in the frontal and temporal lobes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032412 Frontal subcortical band heterotopia|Subcortical band heterotopia anterior predominant OBO:HP_0032413 Diffuse subcortical band heterotopia biolink:OntologyClass hp Longitudinal bands of gray matter located deep to the cerebral cortex and separated from it by a thin layer of normal appearing white matter visible along the whole brain. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032413 Subcortical band heterotopia diffuse OBO:HP_0032414 Hydroxylysinuria biolink:OntologyClass hp The presence of an elevated amount of 5-hydroxylysine in the urine. This compound is a hydroxylated derivative of the amino acid lysine that is present in certain collagens. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032414 OBO:HP_0032415 Parasagittal parieto-occipital polymicrogyria biolink:OntologyClass hp Polymicrogyria in parasagittal and mesial aspects of parieto-occipital cortex. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032415 OBO:HP_0032416 Retinal microaneurysm biolink:OntologyClass hp A localized dilation of microvasculature formed due to disruption of the internal elastic lamina of a retinal capillary blood vessel. The lesions present as small circular, red dots having distinct margins and are no larger than a blood vessel width at the disk margin. This expansion disturbs the normal flow pattern, changing shear force and pressure along the vessel. Shear force plays a key role in promoting the differentiation and proliferation of endothelial cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032416 OBO:HP_0032417 Periglomerular fibrosis biolink:OntologyClass hp PMID:32866505 Circumferential fibrosis in the interstitium surrounding Bowman's capsule http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032417 Periglomerular fibrotic thickening OBO:HP_0032418 Abnormal HDL subfraction concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormal concentration of an HDL subfraction, which can be determined by methods such as electrophoresis followed by densitometric determination of the areas under the peaks. Large HDL subfractions are defined as HDL1 (greater than 12 nm), HDL2b (9.7-12 nm), and HDL2a (8.8-9.69 nm). Small HDL subfractions are defined as HDL3a (8.2-8.79 nm), HDL3b (7.8-8.19 nm), and HDL3c (7.20-7.79 nm). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032418 OBO:HP_0032419 Abnormal HDL2a concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp Any deviation from the normal concentration of the HDL2a subfraction in the blood circulation. An HDL2A particle is defined as an HDL particle with a size of 8.80-9.69 nm. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032419 OBO:HP_0032420 Increased HDL2a concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp An elevation above the normal concentration of the HDL2a subfraction in the blood circulation. An HDL2A particle is defined as an HDL particle with a size of 8.80-9.69 nm. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032420 OBO:HP_0032421 Decreased HDL2a concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp A reduction below the normal concentration of the HDL2a subfraction in the blood circulation. An HDL2A particle is defined as an HDL particle with a size of 8.80-9.69 nm. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032421 OBO:HP_0032422 Abnormal HDL2b concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp Any deviation from the normal concentration of the HDL2a subfraction in the blood circulation. An HDL2B particle is defined as an HDL particle with a size of 9.7-12 nm. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032422 OBO:HP_0032423 Decreased HDL2b concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp A reduction below the normal concentration of the HDL2b subfraction in the blood circulation. An HDL2b particle is defined as an HDL particle with a size of 9.7-12 nm. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032423 OBO:HP_0032424 Increased HDL2b concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp An elevation above the normal concentration of the HDL2b subfraction in the blood circulation. An HDL2b particle is defined as an HDL particle with a size of 9.7-12 nm. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032424 OBO:HP_0032425 Abnormal HDL3a concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp Any deviation from the normal concentration of the HDL3a subfraction in the blood circulation. An HDL3a particle is defined as an HDL particle with a size of 8.2-8.79 nm. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032425 OBO:HP_0032426 Abnormal HDL3b concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp Any deviation from the normal concentration of the HDL3b subfraction in the blood circulation. An HDL3b particle is defined as an HDL particle with a size of 7.8-8.19 nm. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032426 OBO:HP_0032427 Abnormal HDL3c concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp Any deviation from the normal concentration of the HDL3c subfraction in the blood circulation. An HDL3c particle is defined as an HDL particle with a size of 7.20-7.79 nm. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032427 OBO:HP_0032428 Increased HDL3a concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp An elevation above the normal concentration of the HDL3a subfraction in the blood circulation. An HDL3a particle is defined as an HDL particle with a size of 8.2-8.79 nm. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032428 OBO:HP_0032429 Decreased HDL3a concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp A reduction below the normal concentration of the HDL3a subfraction in the blood circulation. An HDL3a particle is defined as an HDL particle with a size of 8.2-8.79 nm. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032429 OBO:HP_0032430 Increased HDL3b concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp An elevation above the normal concentration of the HDL3b subfraction in the blood circulation. An HDL3b particle is defined as an HDL particle with a size of 7.8-8.19 nm. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032430 OBO:HP_0032431 Decreased HDL3b concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp A reduction below the normal concentration of the HDL3b subfraction in the blood circulation. An HDL3b particle is defined as an HDL particle with a size of 7.8-8.19 nm. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032431 OBO:HP_0032432 Increased HDL3c concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp An elevation above the normal concentration of the HDL3c subfraction in the blood circulation. An HDL3c particle is defined as an HDL particle with a size of 7.20-7.79 nm. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032432 OBO:HP_0032433 Decreased HDL3c concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp A reduction below the normal concentration of the HDL3c subfraction in the blood circulation. An HDL3c particle is defined as an HDL particle with a size of 7.20-7.79 nm. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032433 OBO:HP_0032434 Delayed umbilical cord separation biolink:OntologyClass hp Separation of the umbilical cord occurs at an abnormally late timepoint. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032434 OBO:HP_0032435 Neonatal omphalitis biolink:OntologyClass hp An infection of the umbilicus and/or surrounding tissues occurring in the neonatal period. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032435 Omphalitis OBO:HP_0032436 Abnormal C-reactive protein level biolink:OntologyClass hp Any deviation from the normal concentration of C-reactive protein in the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032436 OBO:HP_0032437 Reduced C-reactive protein level biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormal decrease of the C-reactive protein level in serum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032437 OBO:HP_0032438 Platelet anisocytosis biolink:OntologyClass hp Abnormally increased variability in the size of platelets. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032438 OBO:HP_0032439 Airborn particle hypersensitivity biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormally increased sensitivity to airborn particles. This can be diagnosed on the basis of the medical history, taking into account seasonality or a relationship to the concentration of airborn particles in the environment of the affected individual. Aerosol challenge is a gold standard of establishment of the symptom. There exist particle hypersensitivity (diesel exhaust, metals, inorganic material) vs. allergen (including pollen dander, etc) hypersensitivity. The responses are usually different and testing for allergen hypersensitivity is done in concert with serum IgE and or skin testing to the suspected allergen. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032439 OBO:HP_0032440 Blood group B biolink:OntologyClass hp ABO phenotype B, corresponding to the genotype BO or BB. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032440 OBO:HP_0032441 Blood group AB biolink:OntologyClass hp ABO phenotype AB, corresponding to the genotype AB. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032441 OBO:HP_0032442 Blood group O biolink:OntologyClass hp ABO phenotype O, corresponding to the genotype OO. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032442 OBO:HP_0032443 Past medical history biolink:OntologyClass hp In a medical encounter, the physician generally will interview the patient about his or her current problem, and may perform additional testing. The past medical history (PMH) in contrast records information about the patient's medical, personal and family history that might be relevant to the presenting illness or to provide optimal clinical management. The PMH generally includes (if relevant) other major illnesses, hospitalizations, surgeries, injuries, allergies, gynecologic and obstetric history, family history, personal history including occupational history, alcohol and drug use, etc. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032443 OBO:HP_0032444 Status post organ transplantation biolink:OntologyClass hp The affected individual has received an organ transplant previous to the current medical encounter. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032444 s/p organ transplantation OBO:HP_0032445 Pulmonary cyst biolink:OntologyClass hp A round circumscribed space within a lung that is surrounded by an epithelial or fibrous wall of variable thickness. A cyst usually has a thin and regular wall (less than 2 mm) and contains air, although some may contain fluid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032445 Lung cyst OBO:HP_0032446 Pulmonary bulla biolink:OntologyClass hp Pulmonary bullae are rounded focal regions of emphysema with a thin wall which measure more than 1 cm in diameter. They are often subpleural in location and are typically larger in the apices. In some cases, bullae can be very large and result in compression of adjacent lung tissue. A giant bulla is arbitrarily defined as one that occupies at least one third of the volume of a hemithorax. When large, bullae can simulate pneumothorax. The most common cause is paraseptal emphysema but bullae may also be seen in association with centrilobular emphysema. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032446 Pulmonary bullae OBO:HP_0032447 Pulmonary bleb biolink:OntologyClass hp A bleb is a small gas-containing space within the visceral pleura or in the subpleural lung, not larger than 1 cm in diameter. CT findings show a bleb as a thin-walled cystic air space contiguous with the pleura. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032447 OBO:HP_0032448 Achlorhydria biolink:OntologyClass hp A condition in which production of hydrochloric acid in the stomach is absent. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032448 OBO:HP_0032449 Abnormal dermoepidermal hemidesmosome morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormal structure or appearance of hemidesmosomes, multiprotein complexes that facilitate the stable adhesion of basal epithelial cells to the underlying basement membrane. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032449 OBO:HP_0032450 Positive blood arsenic test biolink:OntologyClass hp Detection of arsenic in the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032450 OBO:HP_0032451 Oral melanotic macule biolink:OntologyClass hp Flat, distinct, discolored area of oral mucosal membrane less than 1 cm wide not associated with a change in the thickness or texture of the affected mucosal membrane. The lesions are small, solitary, well-circumscribed and often uniformly pigmented. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032451 Melanotic macule of oral mucosa OBO:HP_0032452 Oral melanoacanthoma biolink:OntologyClass hp Oral melanoacanthoma usually presents as an asymptomatic, ill-defined, rapidly enlarging, macular pigmentation. Although most lesions are heavily pigmented, the coloration may or may not be uniform. Any mucosal site may be affected, but buccal mucosal involvement is most common. Although typically solitary, rare patients may present with multifocal lesions. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032452 OBO:HP_0032453 Abnormal lip pigmentation biolink:OntologyClass hp Abnormal coloring of the lip, whereby the lip discolored, blotchy, or darker or lighter than normal. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032453 OBO:HP_0032454 Labial melanotic macule biolink:OntologyClass hp Flat, distinct, discolored area on the lip less than 1 cm wide not associated with a change in the thickness or texture. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032454 Labial melanotic freckle OBO:HP_0032455 Reduced granulocyte CD18 level biolink:OntologyClass hp Reduced level of CD18 on the granulocyte surface. This feature can be assessed by flow cytometry. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032455 OBO:HP_0032456 Unlayered lissencephaly biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of lissencephaly whereby upon neuropathological examination the cortical plate is severely disorganized with a festooned-like pattern and with neither lamination nor clear demarcation between white and grey matter. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032456 OBO:HP_0032457 2-3-layered lissencephaly biolink:OntologyClass hp Pachygyria-agyria spectrum whereby at neuropathological examination the cortical plate consists of a two-three layered organization made up of a molecular layer, a relatively thin wavy layer with a higher cellular density and a third layer with lower cellularity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032457 OBO:HP_0032458 Narrowing of medullary canal biolink:OntologyClass hp A reduction in diameter and volume of the central cavity of bone where red or yellow bone marrow is located. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032458 Medullary cavity obliteration|Narrowing of bone marrow canal|Narrowing of bone medullary canal|Narrowing of the marrow cavity OBO:HP_0032459 Abnormal phosphoribosylpyrophosphate synthetase level biolink:OntologyClass hp Any deviation from the normal level of the enzyme phosphoribosyl pyrophosphatesynthetase, which catalyzes the synthesis of PP-ribose-P from ATP and ribose-5-phosphate. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032459 OBO:HP_0032460 Decreased phosphoribosylpyrophosphate synthetase level biolink:OntologyClass hp Abnormally reduced level of the enzyme phosphoribosyl pyrophosphatesynthetase, which catalyzes the synthesis of PP-ribose-P from ATP and ribose-5-phosphate. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032460 OBO:HP_0032461 obsolete Tiger-tail banding biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032461 OBO:HP_0032462 Increased circulating palmitate level biolink:OntologyClass hp An elevation beyond the normal concentration of palmitate (palmitic acid) in the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032462 OBO:HP_0032463 Reduced circulating fibronectin level biolink:OntologyClass hp A reduction below the normal concentration of fibronectin the the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032463 Decreased plasma fibronectin OBO:HP_0032464 Ureteral hypoplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp Underdevelopment of the ureter. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032464 Hypoplasia of the ureter|Ureter hypoplasia OBO:HP_0032465 Bladder trabeculation biolink:OntologyClass hp Muscular projections that protrude into the lumen of the bladder, criss-crossing the walls of the bladder on its inner surface. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032465 Trabecular bladder OBO:HP_0032466 Aplasia of the olfactory bulb biolink:OntologyClass hp Lack of formation (congenital absence) of the olfactory bulb. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032466 Aplastic olfactory bulb|Olfactory bulb aplasia OBO:HP_0032467 Past obstetric history biolink:OntologyClass hp Information about past pregnancies including gravidity (number of times a woman has been pregnant, regardless of the outcome), parity (total number of births), gestational age of births, and medical conditions related to past pregnancies. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032467 Maternal medical history OBO:HP_0032468 History of stillbirth biolink:OntologyClass hp One or more previous pregnancies resulted in stillbirth, defined as death of a fetus in the later stages of pregnancy (definitions in the literature vary, with cut-offs ranging from 20 to 28 weeks gestation). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032468 OBO:HP_0032469 Anti-asialoglycoprotein receptor antibody positivity biolink:OntologyClass hp Presence of autoantibodies against the asialoglycoprotein receptor (ASGPR) in the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032469 OBO:HP_0032470 Monilethrix biolink:OntologyClass hp The hair shaft has a beaded appearance due to the presence of elliptical nodes that have the diameter of normal hair and are medullated, regularly separated by internodes that are narrow, devoid of medulla and are the site of fracture. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032470 OBO:HP_0032471 Focal polymicrogyria biolink:OntologyClass hp Polymicrogyria affecting one or multiple small areas of the cerebral cortex. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032471 OBO:HP_0032472 Abnormal urine urobilinogen level biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormal concentration of urobilinogen in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032472 OBO:HP_0032473 Decreased urine urobilinogen biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormally reduced concentration of urobilinogen in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032473 OBO:HP_0032475 6-layered lissencephaly biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032475 OBO:HP_0032476 Abnormal circulating vitamin B6 level biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormal concentration of vitamin B6 in the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032476 OBO:HP_0032477 Elevated circulating vitamin B6 level biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormally increased concentration of vitamin B6 in the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032477 OBO:HP_0032478 Lateral spinal meningocele biolink:OntologyClass hp Protrusion of the arachnoid and dura through spinal foramina. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032478 OBO:HP_0032479 Preimplantation lethality biolink:OntologyClass hp It is estimated that about 40-70 percent of human embryos produced in vitro fertilization (IVF) and intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) are viable embryos, whereas others arrest at different early stages of development. The phenotype of preimplantation lethality is inferred if IVF and ICSI cycles fail because all of an individual's embryos are arrested at early stages of development. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032479 Preimplantation embryonic lethality OBO:HP_0032480 Beta-aminoisobutyric aciduria biolink:OntologyClass hp An increased amount of beta-aminoisobutyric acid in the urine. Beta-aminoisobutyric acid is a non-protein amino acid originating from the catabolism of thymine and valine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032480 OBO:HP_0032481 Abnormal pituitary glycoprotein hormone alpha subunit level biolink:OntologyClass hp Any deviation from the normal concentration of circulating alpha polypeptide of glycoprotein hormones (NCBI Gene 1081). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032481 OBO:HP_0032482 Decreased pituitary glycoprotein hormone alpha subunit level biolink:OntologyClass hp An reduced concentration of circulating alpha polypeptide of glycoprotein hormones (NCBI Gene 1081). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032482 Decreased pituitary glycoprotein alpha subunit level|Decreased pituitary glycoprotein polypeptide alpha subunit level OBO:HP_0032483 Abnormal fecal test result biolink:OntologyClass hp Abnormal level of metabolite or other abnormal analyte result in a stool test. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032483 Abnormal faecal test result OBO:HP_0032484 Elevated fecal sodium biolink:OntologyClass hp An elevated concentration of sodium in feces. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032484 Elevated faecal sodium OBO:HP_0032485 Abnormal fecal osmolality biolink:OntologyClass hp Abnormal concentration of feces as assessed by the total number of solute particles per kilogram. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032485 Abnormal faecal osmolality OBO:HP_0032486 Elevated fecal osmolality biolink:OntologyClass hp Abnormally high concentration of feces as assessed by the total number of solute particles per kilogram. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032486 Elevated faecal osmolality OBO:HP_0032487 Reduced fecal osmolality biolink:OntologyClass hp Abnormally low concentration of feces as assessed by the total number of solute particles per kilogram. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032487 Reduced faecal osmolality OBO:HP_0032488 Abnormal fecal pH biolink:OntologyClass hp Any deviation from the normal pH of feces. The pH reflects the acidity or alkalinity of a solution on a logarithmic scale on which 7 is neutral, whereby lower values are more acid and higher values more alkaline. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032488 Abnormal faecal pH OBO:HP_0032489 Elevated fecal pH biolink:OntologyClass hp Abnormally high fecal pH, i.e., abnormal alkalinity of feces. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032489 Elevated faecal pH OBO:HP_0032490 Decreased fecal pH biolink:OntologyClass hp Abnormally low fecal pH, i.e., abnormal acidity of feces. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032490 Decreased faecal pH OBO:HP_0032491 Increased circulating argininosuccinic acid biolink:OntologyClass hp An increased level of the non-proteinogenic amino acid argininosuccinic acid in the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032491 OBO:HP_0032492 Anti-myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody positivity biolink:OntologyClass hp Presence of antibodies in the serum that react against myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032492 Anti-MOG antibody positivity OBO:HP_0032493 Increased circulating trypsinogen biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormally high concentration of trypsinogen in the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032493 Increased immunoreactive trypsinogen OBO:HP_0032495 Abnormal terminal:vellus ratio biolink:OntologyClass hp A deviation from the normal proportion of terminal to vellus hairs. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032495 OBO:HP_0032496 Elevated terminal:vellus ratio biolink:OntologyClass hp An increased proportion of terminal hairs compared to vellus hairs. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032496 OBO:HP_0032497 Reduced terminal:vellus ratio biolink:OntologyClass hp A terminal:vellus ratio under 4:1 is characteristic of androgenetic alopecia. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032497 OBO:HP_0032499 Giant neutrophil granules biolink:OntologyClass hp The presence of abnormally large granules in neutrophils. This finding can be appreciated on a peripheral blood smear. The finding is characteristic of Chediak Higashi syndrome. The giant granules are derived from azurophil granules, whereas peroxidase-negative granules are not involved in their formation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032499 OBO:HP_0032500 Exacerbated by tobacco use biolink:OntologyClass hp Applied to a sign or symptom that is worsened by smoking tobacco products. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032500 Aggravated by tobacco use|Exacerbated by smoking|Smoking or tobacco use exacerbates symptoms OBO:HP_0032501 Exacerbated by contraceptive medication biolink:OntologyClass hp Applied to a sign or symptom that is worsened by taking contraceptive medication. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032501 Contraceptive pills aggravate symptoms OBO:HP_0032502 Exacerbated by barbiturate medication biolink:OntologyClass hp Applied to a sign or symptom that is worsened by taking barbituates. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032502 Barbiturates produce worsening OBO:HP_0032503 Ameliorated by ethanol ingestion biolink:OntologyClass hp Applies to a sign or symptom that is improved or made more bearable by drinking alcohol (ethanol). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032503 Ethanol reduces manifestations OBO:HP_0032504 Lhermitte's sign biolink:OntologyClass hp An electric shock-like sensation that occurs on flexion of the neck. This sensation radiates down the spine, often into the legs, arms, and sometimes to the trunk. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032504 Barber chair phenomenon|Lhermitte's phenomenon OBO:HP_0032505 Hydrophobia biolink:OntologyClass hp Pharyngeal spasms provoked by an attempt to drink. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032505 OBO:HP_0032506 Alien limb phenomenon biolink:OntologyClass hp Alien limb phenomenon refers to involuntary motor activity of a limb in conjunction with the feeling of estrangement from that limb. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032506 OBO:HP_0032507 Labiomental fasciculations biolink:OntologyClass hp Fasciculations affecting the tongue muscle and the musculature of the chin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032507 Fasciculations, labiomental OBO:HP_0032508 Polyembolokoilamania biolink:OntologyClass hp Habitual insertion of foreign bodies into bodily orifices. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032508 OBO:HP_0032509 Onychotillomania biolink:OntologyClass hp Onychotillomania is characterized by the compulsive or irresistible urge in patients to pick at, pull off, or harmfully bite or chew their nails. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032509 OBO:HP_0032510 Tendon pain biolink:OntologyClass hp An unpleasant sensation characterized by physical discomfort (such as pricking, throbbing, or aching) localized to a tendon. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032510 OBO:HP_0032511 Superiorly positioned umbilicus biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032511 The position of the umbilicus (belly button) is abnormally high (superior). OBO:HP_0032513 Four-vessel umbilical cord biolink:OntologyClass hp Four-vessel umbilical cord containing two arteries and two veins. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032513 OBO:HP_0032514 Duplicated lacrimal punctum biolink:OntologyClass hp A congenital developmental anomaly characterized by the presence of two (instead of the normal one) lacrimal punctum on one or both sides of the face. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032514 Double lacrimal puncta|Lacrimal punctum, duplication OBO:HP_0032515 Deep dermatophytosis biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of invasive dermatophyte infection of the deep dermis characterized by extensive dermal infiltration by fungal elements. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032515 OBO:HP_0032516 Invasive dermatophyte infection biolink:OntologyClass hp Infection that extends deeply into the dermins by dermatophytes, fungi that typically cause different types of superficial infection (tinea) or skin, hair, or nails. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032516 OBO:HP_0032517 Majocchi's granuloma biolink:OntologyClass hp Majocchi's granuloma (MG) is an inflammatory and granulomatous, dermatophytic infection characterized by a granulomatous inflammation around the hair follicle. Histopathologically, MG demonstrates a nodular perifollicular granulomatous infiltrate of lymphoid cells, macrophages, epithelioid cells, multinucleated giant cells, and neutrophils. Unlike superficial dermatophytoses, fungal hyphae and spores can be detected not only on the surface of the epidermis but also within or around the hair follicles. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032517 OBO:HP_0032518 Disseminated dermatophytosis biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of invasive dermatophyte infection characterized by vascular involvement and dissemination to other organs. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032518 OBO:HP_0032519 Increased Burr cell count biolink:OntologyClass hp Burr cells, also known as echinocytes, have a speculated border over the entire cell surface. Burr cells are commonly found in both end-stage renal disease and liver disease. Small numbers of Burr cells are commonly found in healthy individuals. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032519 OBO:HP_0032520 Masseter muscular weakness biolink:OntologyClass hp Reduced strength of the masseter muscle, whose primary function is to elevate the mandible and thereby raise the mandible towards the maxilla, closing the jaw. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032520 OBO:HP_0032521 Self hugging biolink:OntologyClass hp Involuntary, tic-like movements consisted of crossing both arms across the chest and tensing the body or clasping the hands and squeezing the arms to the sides. The movements last a few seconds and may occur in series or flurries, generally accompanied by facial grimacing and occasional grunting. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032521 Spasmodic upper-body squeeze OBO:HP_0032522 Ameliorated by immunosuppresion biolink:OntologyClass hp Applies to a sign or symptom that is improved or made more bearable by treatment with immunosuppresive medication. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032522 Immunosupressive therapy improves condition OBO:HP_0032523 Tendon thickening biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormal increase in the thickness (diameter) of a tendon. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032523 OBO:HP_0032524 Long thumb biolink:OntologyClass hp Length of the thumb is greater than normal. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032524 OBO:HP_0032525 Aggravated by acetylcholinesterase inhibitor biolink:OntologyClass hp Applied to a sign or symptom that is worsened by treatment with an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor such as tensilon (edrophonium) or pyridostigmine (Mestinon). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032525 OBO:HP_0032526 Ameliorated by acetylcholinesterase inhibitor biolink:OntologyClass hp Applies to a sign or symptom that is improved or made more bearable by an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor such as mestinon or tensilon. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032526 OBO:HP_0032527 Inferiorly positioned umbilicus biolink:OntologyClass hp The position of the umbilicus (belly button) is abnormally low (inferior). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032527 Low set umbilicus|Low-set umbilicus OBO:HP_0032528 Elevated urinary 4-hydroxybutyric acid biolink:OntologyClass hp An increased amount of 4-hydroxybutyric acid in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032528 OBO:HP_0032529 Elevated circulating gamma-aminobutyric acid concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp An increased concentration of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032529 Elevated circulating GABA concentration OBO:HP_0032530 Decreased succinic semialdehyde dehydrogenase level biolink:OntologyClass hp Reduced level of succinic semialdehyde dehydrogenase (SSADH). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032530 OBO:HP_0032531 Elevated CSF gamma-aminobutyric acid concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032531 OBO:HP_0032532 Elevated CSF 4-hydroxybutyric acid concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp Abnormally increased level of 4-hydroxybutyric acid in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032532 Elevated CSF GHB levels|Elevated CSF gamma-hydroxybutyric acid OBO:HP_0032533 Elevated circulating acetone concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp An increased level of acetone in the blood circulation. Acetone is one of the predominant ketone bodies. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032533 OBO:HP_0032534 Exacerbated by methylxanthine ingestion biolink:OntologyClass hp Applied to a sign or symptom that is worsened by ingestion of food containing a methylxanthine compound (for instance, coffee, caffeine, chocolate). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032534 Methylxanthines produce worsening OBO:HP_0032535 Cervical (neck) biolink:OntologyClass hp Applies to an abnormality that is situated in the neck. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032535 OBO:HP_0032536 Increased number of lymph nodes biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormally elevated number of lymph nodes in an anatomical region. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032536 OBO:HP_0032537 Delayed fracture healing biolink:OntologyClass hp A delay in healing of a fracture past the expected duration. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032537 OBO:HP_0032538 Pretibial dimple biolink:OntologyClass hp A groove or crease on the shins (pretibial, i.e., over the shin bone). Pretibial creases may be obvious at birth and may range from 3 cm to over 15 cm in length and lenghten as the limb grows. They appear as an elongated dimple because of the attachment of skin to underlying tissue (e.g., to the tibia). The dimple or crease grows in proportion to the growth of the leg. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032538 OBO:HP_0032539 Joint extensor surface localization biolink:OntologyClass hp Applies to an abnormality that is situated in extensor surface of the joint. The extensor surface refers to the skin on the opposite side of a joint. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032539 OBO:HP_0032540 Joint flexor surface localization biolink:OntologyClass hp Applies to an abnormality that is situated in flexor surface of the joint. The flexor surface refers to the skin that touches when a joint is bent (flexed). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032540 OBO:HP_0032541 Knuckle pad biolink:OntologyClass hp Knuckle pads are benign fibrofatty subcutaneous pads located over the proximal interphalangeal (PIP) joints that can be mistaken for arthritis. Rarely they affect the dorsal aspect of the metacarpophalangeal (MCP) joints. Clinically they are painless and often affect both hands in an asymmetrical pattern. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032541 Knuckle pads on dorsal aspect of finger joints OBO:HP_0032542 Exacerbated by pregnancy biolink:OntologyClass hp Applied to a sign or symptom that is worsened by being pregnant. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032542 OBO:HP_0032543 Lithoptysis biolink:OntologyClass hp Expectoration (coughing up) of a broncholith. Broncholithiasis is defined as the presence of calculi in the tracheobronchial tree. It is a rare disease but can be characterized by clinical and radiological findings of a calcified lymph node eroding bronchial wall and opening into the bronchial lumen. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032543 OBO:HP_0032544 Predominant small joint localization biolink:OntologyClass hp Applies to an abnormality that mainly affects the small joints, including fingers, toes, interphalangeal, metacarpophalangeal, metatarsophalangeal, wrists, ankles, vertebrae, and neck. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032544 OBO:HP_0032545 Abdominal rigidity biolink:OntologyClass hp Involuntary tightening of the abdominal musculature that occurs in response to touching the abdomen to avoid pain. Rigidity can occur in the presence of abdominal inflammation and usually involves only the inflamed area. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032545 Rigid abdomen OBO:HP_0032546 Abdominal guarding biolink:OntologyClass hp A voluntary contraction of the abdominal wall musculature to avoid pain. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032546 OBO:HP_0032547 Low intraocular pressure biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormal decrease of the pressure within the eye. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032547 Ocular hypotony OBO:HP_0032548 Increased placental thickness biolink:OntologyClass hp Abnormally elevated placental thickness. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032548 Placental thickness increased OBO:HP_0032549 Persistent asymmetrical tonic neck reflex biolink:OntologyClass hp Persistence beyond the normal age (roughly the first half of the first year of life) of the asymmetric tonic neck reflex (ATNR), which is an easily elicited primitive reflex in the immediate newborn period. The ATNR refers to the phenomenon whereby when the face of an infant is turned to one side, the ipsilateral arm and leg extend and the contralateral arm and leg flex. This posture has been compared to a typical posture of fencers. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032549 Persistent fencer's reflex|Tonic neck reflex asymmetrical and persistent OBO:HP_0032550 Howell-Jolly bodies biolink:OntologyClass hp Howell-Jolly bodies are small, intra-erythrocytic remnants of erythrocyte nuclei. These inclusions are solitary in each erythrocyte and strongly basophilic. These are often confused with overlying platelets, but can be distinguished by the presence of a halo around overlying platelets. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032550 OBO:HP_0032551 Hemorrhoids biolink:OntologyClass hp Enlarged, bulging blood vessels in and around the anus often associated with rectal bleeding, itching, and pain. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032551 Haemorrhoids|Piles OBO:HP_0032552 Abnormal pulse biolink:OntologyClass hp An anomaly of the rhythmic throbbing of an artery that reflects the widening of the artery as blood flows through it and is caused by successive contractions of the heart. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032552 OBO:HP_0032553 Weak pulse biolink:OntologyClass hp A diminution in the amplitude (strength) of the pulse such that the examiner has difficulty feeling the pulse. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032553 OBO:HP_0032554 Absent pulse biolink:OntologyClass hp The pulsation of an artery where the pulse is taken (e.g. the radial artery at the wrist) cannot be detected on physical examination. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032554 OBO:HP_0032555 Bounding pulse biolink:OntologyClass hp Increased amplitude (strength) of the pulse. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032555 OBO:HP_0032556 Circumoral cyanosis biolink:OntologyClass hp Persistent blue color of the skin that surrounds the mouth. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032556 Bluish lips OBO:HP_0032557 History of bone marrow transplant biolink:OntologyClass hp A past medical history of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation involving myeloablative chemoradiotherapy followed by stem cell rescue with autologous or human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-matched stem cells derived from a donor. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032557 Status post hematopoietic stem cell transplantation OBO:HP_0032558 Absent sperm flagella biolink:OntologyClass hp Sperm cells lacking flagella. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032558 OBO:HP_0032559 Short sperm flagella biolink:OntologyClass hp Sperm cells with abnormally short flagella. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032559 OBO:HP_0032560 Coiled sperm flagella biolink:OntologyClass hp Sperm cells whose flagella are twisted (coiled). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032560 OBO:HP_0032561 Microcephalic sperm head biolink:OntologyClass hp Decreased size of the head of sperm. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032561 Small-head sperm OBO:HP_0032562 Tapered sperm head biolink:OntologyClass hp Sperm with cigar-shaped heads that gradually dimish in diameter (taper). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032562 OBO:HP_0032563 Dacryocytosis biolink:OntologyClass hp Presence of teardrop-shaped red blood cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032563 Dacryocytes|Tear-drop shaped erythrocytes OBO:HP_0032564 Ileitis biolink:OntologyClass hp Inflammation of the ileum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032564 Inflammation of the ileum OBO:HP_0032565 Vaginal mucosal ulceration biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032565 OBO:HP_0032566 Oval macrocytosis biolink:OntologyClass hp Enlarged, oval-shaped erythrocytes (red blood cells). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032566 OBO:HP_0032567 Lipiduria biolink:OntologyClass hp An increased lipid content in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032567 Urinary lipid excretion OBO:HP_0032568 Urinary mulberry cells biolink:OntologyClass hp Distal tubular epithelial cells in which globotriaosylceramide (Gb3) has accumulated. they are the characteristic feature of Fabry disease. Urinary mulberry bodies are a component of mulberry cells that can be distinguished easily from fat particles by their inner lamellar appearance. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032568 OBO:HP_0032569 Temporal bossing biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032569 OBO:HP_0032570 Pontine ischemic lacunes biolink:OntologyClass hp Lacunes are infarcts less than 15 mm in diameter in the cortical white matter or in the corona radiata, internal capsule, centrum semiovale, thalamus, basal ganglia, or pons. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032570 Pontine ischaemic lacunes OBO:HP_0032571 Increased oocyte death biolink:OntologyClass hp An increase in death of oocytes, the female germ cell (egg cell), which can be observed clinically in the setting of in vitro fertilization. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032571 OBO:HP_0032572 Abnormal urinary nucleobase concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp A deviation from the normal level of a nucleobase in the urine. Nucleobases are nitrogen-containing biological compounds that form nucleosides: adenine (A), cytosine (C), guanine (G), thymine (T), and uracil (U). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032572 OBO:HP_0032573 Elevated urinary cytidine biolink:OntologyClass hp Increased levels of urinary cytidine, a pyrimidine nucleoside in which cytosine is attached to ribofuranose via a beta-N1 glycosidic bond. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032573 OBO:HP_0032574 Elevated uridine in urine biolink:OntologyClass hp Increased levels of urinary uridine, a ribonucleoside composed of a molecule of uracil attached to a ribofuranose moiety via a beta-N1 glycosidic bond. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032574 Elevated uridine in urine OBO:HP_0032575 Decreased circulating 12-HETE biolink:OntologyClass hp A reduction in the concentration of 12-HETE in the blood circulation, a metabolite of arachidonic acid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032575 Decreased circulating 12-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid concentration OBO:HP_0032576 Intracellular accumulation of Dol-PP-GlcNAc2Man5 biolink:OntologyClass hp Intracellular accumulation of the lipid-linked oligosaccharide intermediate Man5GlcNAc2-PP-dolichol. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032576 OBO:HP_0032577 Clonal T cell receptor rearrangement biolink:OntologyClass hp Presence of a predominant T cell clone. In PCR-based assays, this finding is inferred on the basis of one or two prominent bands within a valid size range. In NGS-based assays, this finding is inferred on the basis of a high number of reads that map to a single T cell receptor clone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032577 OBO:HP_0032578 Third ventricle colloid cyst biolink:OntologyClass hp An epithelial lined cyst filled with gelatinous material. The gelatinous material commonly contains mucin, old blood, cholesterol, and ions. Most colloid cysts identified are currently asymptomatic and identified incidentally on imaging. When a colloid cyst does cause issues, it most commonly causes obstructive hydrocephalus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032578 OBO:HP_0032579 Vascular hamartoma biolink:OntologyClass hp A benign focal growth composed of vascular tissue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032579 OBO:HP_0032580 Abnormal bulbus cordis morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp Abnormal structure of the bulbus cordis, which is the single outflow tract of the heart during early embryogenesis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032580 OBO:HP_0032581 Abnormal renal insterstitial morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp Any structural anomaly of the interstitium of the kidney. The renal interstitium is defined as the intertubular, extraglomerular, extravascular space of the kidney. It is bounded on all sides by tubular and vascular basement membranes and is filled with cells, extracellular matrix, and interstitial fluid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032581 OBO:HP_0032582 Renal interstitial foam cells biolink:OntologyClass hp Accumulation of foam cells (FC) in the interstitium of the kidney. Renal FCs display phenotypic characteristics of macrophages and belong to the monocyte/macrophage lineage. Histologically, renal FCs are characterized by round cells with small nuclei and an abundant PAS-positive cytoplasm with lipid-containing vacuoles. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032582 OBO:HP_0032583 Renal glomerular foam cells biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032583 OBO:HP_0032584 Renal interstitial neutrophil infiltration biolink:OntologyClass hp Increased numbers of neutrophils in the interstitial tissues of the kidney. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032584 OBO:HP_0032585 Renal interstitial eosinophil infiltration biolink:OntologyClass hp Increased numbers of eosinophils in the interstitial tissues of the kidney. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032585 OBO:HP_0032586 Renal interstitial plasma cell infiltration biolink:OntologyClass hp Increased numbers of plasma cells in the interstitial tissues of the kidney. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032586 OBO:HP_0032587 Renal interstitial calcium oxalate biolink:OntologyClass hp The presence of birefringent calcium- and oxalate deposits in interstitial cells of the kidney. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032587 OBO:HP_0032588 Hand apraxia biolink:OntologyClass hp Inability to perform purposeful (learned) movements with the hand upon command, even though the command is understood and there is a willingness to perform the movement. Hand apraxia includes the inability to grasp, pick up, and hold large and small objects. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032588 Lack of purposeful hand use OBO:HP_0032589 Renal lymphocytic tubulitis biolink:OntologyClass hp Infiltration of the renal tubular epithelium by lymphocytes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032589 OBO:HP_0032590 Renal neutrophilic tubulitis biolink:OntologyClass hp Infiltration of the renal tubular epithelium by neutrophils. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032590 OBO:HP_0032591 Renal interstitial hemosiderin biolink:OntologyClass hp Deposition of hemosiderin (a golden-brown, granular pigment derived from ferritin) in interstitial cells of the kidney. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032591 OBO:HP_0032592 Aplasia of the right hemidiaphragm biolink:OntologyClass hp Congenital absence of the right-sided diaphragm. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032592 Right diaphragmatic hernia OBO:HP_0032593 Myoglobin casts biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of acelluar casts with positive myoglobin staining A that have a surface composed of granules, which can vary in size. The granules can be rather heterogeneous, ranging from fine (finely granular cast) up to coarse (coarsely granular cast), dark, clear, and pigmented. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032593 OBO:HP_0032594 Renal tubular basement membrane denudation biolink:OntologyClass hp Naked basement membranes without tubular epithelium. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032594 Denuded tubular basement membrane OBO:HP_0032595 Renal tubular epithelial cell detachment biolink:OntologyClass hp Tubular cross section with a space between the basolateral aspect of tubular epithelium and its basement membrane; classified as global when at least 2/3 circumference of the tubular cross section are involved and segmental when less than 2/3 are involved. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032595 OBO:HP_0032596 Renal tubular epithelial cell cytoplasmic vacuolization biolink:OntologyClass hp Tubular cross section with intracytoplasmic vacuoles in at least one tubular epithelial cell. This feature is classified as isometric when vacuoles are round and similar in size and coarse when vacuoles were not round in shape or varied in size. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032596 OBO:HP_0032597 Renal tubular epithelial cell sloughing biolink:OntologyClass hp At least one free floating cell in the tubular lumen without attachment to adjacent cells or basement membrane in a tubular cross section without detachment. These cells must not aggregate into a tubular shape and completely fill the lumen, if so, it should be classified as a cast. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032597 OBO:HP_0032598 Blebbing of apical cytoplasm of renal tubular epithelial cells biolink:OntologyClass hp Tubular cross section with round/irregular cytoplasmic protrusion, shaped like the Greek capital letter Omega (or it may be more vertically elongated Omega), pinched off from apical membrane without apparent closure of the lumen, involving over 50 percent of the tubular cells in cross section. The feature can be further classified into proximal or distal tubule. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032598 OBO:HP_0032599 Abnormal renal tubular epithelial morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp Any structural anomaly of the renal tubular epithelial cells (RTEC), a layer of cells in the outer layer of the renal tubule. These cells play a role in the absorption of substances such as glucose and amino from the primary urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032599 OBO:HP_0032600 Renal tubular epithelial cell hyaline droplets biolink:OntologyClass hp Tubular epithelium with round strongly PAS-positive cytoplasmic droplet material in at least one tubular epithelial cell. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032600 OBO:HP_0032601 Multinucleation of renal tubular epithelial cells biolink:OntologyClass hp Tubular epithelial cells with greater than 3 nuclei in a single epithelial cell, often overlapping with each other in a single plane of view. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032601 OBO:HP_0032602 Prominent nucleoli of renal tubular epithelial cells biolink:OntologyClass hp Tubular epithelium with nucleoli clearly visible at 100-fold magnification. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032602 OBO:HP_0032603 Renal tubular epithelial cell simplification biolink:OntologyClass hp Tubular cross section with flattened tubular cell cytoplasm (height unequivocally less than width), with complete loss of brush border involving greater than 50 percent of the tubular cells in cross section, resulting in an apparent increase in the size of the lumen, without the presence of casts. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032603 OBO:HP_0032604 Renal tubular epithelial cell mitosis biolink:OntologyClass hp Tubular epithelial cells in any mitotic phase, identified by distinctively visible chromosome in either prophase, metaphase, anaphase or telophase configuration. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032604 OBO:HP_0032605 High renal tubular epithelial cell N/C ratio biolink:OntologyClass hp At least one tubular epithelial cell with average sized cytoplasmic area and a nuclear area 3 times greater than average sized nuclei. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032605 High N/C ratio of renal tubular epithelial cells OBO:HP_0032606 Renal tubular epithelial lipofuscin biolink:OntologyClass hp Presence of increased amount of lipofuscin, a yellow, granular cytoplasmic pigment in the renal tubules. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032606 OBO:HP_0032607 Renal tubular epithelial cell swelling biolink:OntologyClass hp Tubular cross section lined entirely by tubular epithelium with convex apical cell membrane (i.e., cells are shaped like an upside down U, and lack a distinct smaller protrusion seen in blebbing as defined above) resulting in apparent complete closure of the lumen. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032607 OBO:HP_0032608 Thyroidization-type tubular atrophy biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of renal tubular atrophy characterized by a thyroid-like appearance, with small round tubules with markedly flattened, simplified epithelium and uniform intratubular casts. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032608 OBO:HP_0032609 Endocrine-type tubular atrophy biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of renal tubular atrophy characterized by endocrine-like appearance of tubules, which are small and have narrow lumina, clear cells, and relatively thin basement membranes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032609 Endocrinization pattern of tubular atrophy|Renal tubular atrophy, endocrine-type OBO:HP_0032610 Tubulointerstitial mycobacterial infiltration biolink:OntologyClass hp Renal tubulointerstitial infiltration of mycobacteria identified on acid-fast or Fite stains. Can be associated with granulomatous inflammation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032610 Renal tubulointerstitial mycobacterial organisms OBO:HP_0032611 Renal tubular epithelial cell hemosiderin biolink:OntologyClass hp Tubular epithelial cells containing cytoplasmic hemosiderin, brown-golden granular pigment. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032611 OBO:HP_0032612 Triphalangeal hallux biolink:OntologyClass hp A hallux (big toe) with three phalanges in a single, proximo-distal axis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032612 OBO:HP_0032613 Renal interstitial amyloid deposits biolink:OntologyClass hp Deposition of amyloid in the interstitial tissue of the kidney. Amyloid is is made up of 10 nm (on average) fibrils that are most commonly composed of monoclonal light chains (AL), transthyretin (TTR), amd LECT2, or occur in the setting of long standing systemic inflammation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032613 Renal interstitial amyloid|Renal interstitial amyloid deposition|Renal interstitial amyloidosis OBO:HP_0032614 Renal glomerular amyloid deposition biolink:OntologyClass hp Amyloid deposits located in the glomeruli in a focal segmental, diffuse segmental or diffuse global fashion. This abnormality can be accompanied by mesangial involvement and in later stages also involvement of the peripheral capillaries. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032614 OBO:HP_0032615 Abnormal diffusion weighted cerebral MRI morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp A diffusion abnormality observed in diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the brain. Molecular diffusion refers to the notion that any type of molecule in a fluid (eg, water) is randomly displaced as the molecule is agitated by thermal energy. Restricted diffusion of water appears bright on diffusion-weighted images. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032615 Diffusion weighted imaging (DWI) abnormality|Diffusion weighted magnetic resonance imaging (DWI) abnormality|MRI diffusion abnormality of the cerebrum OBO:HP_0032616 Renal interstitial immunoglobulin deposits biolink:OntologyClass hp Accumulation of an immunoglobulin in the interstitial tissue of the kidney. The immunoglobulin may be a monoclonal Ig or the corresponding heavy-chain (HC) or light-chain (LC) subunit. By convention this definition excludes Ig-derived amyloidosis (amyloidosis can be distinguished by its affinity for Congo red staining). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032616 Renal interstitial immunoglobulin deposition OBO:HP_0032617 Renal interstitial hemorrhage biolink:OntologyClass hp A focal collection of 20 or more red blood cells within the interstitium, that is irregular in shape (i.e., collections do not conform to the shape of tubules or capillary networks), without surrounding endothelium or tubular epithelium, and is in an area of intact core. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032617 Renal interstitial haemorrhage OBO:HP_0032618 Renal necrosis biolink:OntologyClass hp Cell death (necrosis) affecting one or more parts of the kidney. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032618 Renal parenchymal necrosis OBO:HP_0032619 Perinephric abscess biolink:OntologyClass hp A perinephric abscess is a collection of suppurative material in the perinephric space (i.e., the connective and adipose tissues surrounding the kidney). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032619 OBO:HP_0032620 Intrarenal abscess biolink:OntologyClass hp An encapsulated collection of pus and necrotic material within the renal parenchyma. The destruction of renal parenchyma is associated with suppurative/neutrophil-rich inflammation and necrosis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032620 Renal abscess|Renal parenchymal abcess OBO:HP_0032621 Hyperchromasia of renal tubular epithelial cells biolink:OntologyClass hp At least one tubular cross section with all tubular epithelial nuclei having a chromatin pattern resembling normal mature lymphocytes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032621 Condensed chromatin of renal tubular epithelial cells OBO:HP_0032622 Tubular luminal dilatation biolink:OntologyClass hp Dilatation (expansion beyond the normal dimension) of the cavity (lumen) of tubules of the kidney. The tubular cross section displays an attenuated brush border (apical PAS positivity greater than 10 percent of the normal expected height, but unequivocally less than normal expected height), resulting in an apparent increase in the size of lumen. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032622 OBO:HP_0032623 Renal intratubular casts biolink:OntologyClass hp Urinary casts are formed in the distal convoluted tubule or the collecting duct by solidification of protein in the lumen of the kidney tubules. This term refers to casts located within the tubuli of the kidney. More precisely, casts are defined as a material that completely fills and expands the tubular lumen with simplification of surrounding tubular epithelium. Casts are classified as either nuclear debris/granular brown material, red blood cell, white blood cell, myeloma, or myoglobin cast. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032623 Tubular casts OBO:HP_0032624 Intratubular bilirubin casts biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of acelluar intratubular casts that have a surface composed of granules, which can vary in size. On H&E (red brown), PAS (amaranth purple), trichrome (red with ragged contours), Hall (olive-emerald green). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032624 OBO:HP_0032625 Intratubular erythrocyte cast biolink:OntologyClass hp Casts that contain red blood cells and are located within the tubuli of the kidney. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032625 OBO:HP_0032626 Intratubular vancomycin casts biolink:OntologyClass hp Intratubular casts composed of vancomycin aggregates and uromodulin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032626 OBO:HP_0032627 Intratubular leukocyte casts biolink:OntologyClass hp Casts that contain white blood cells and are located within the tubuli of the kidney. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032627 OBO:HP_0032628 Renal intratubular crystals biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032628 OBO:HP_0032629 Intratubular dihydroxyadenuria crystals biolink:OntologyClass hp Intratubular crystals composed of 2,8-dihydroxyadenine are small needle-shaped brownish crystals that are highly birefringent under polarized light and black by Jones methenamine silver. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032629 OBO:HP_0032630 Intratubular light-chain casts biolink:OntologyClass hp The presence of casts containing immunoglobulin light chains within the lumina of the renal tubules. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032630 OBO:HP_0032631 Intratubular hemoglobin casts biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of acelluar intratubular casts that have a surface composed of granules, which can vary in size. The granules can be rather heterogeneous, ranging from fine (finely granular cast) up to coarse (coarsely granular cast), dark, clear, and pigmented. On H&E (red granular), PAS (purple), trichrome (red granular), Hall (yellow brown). Stain positively for Hemoglobin A. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032631 Intratubular haemoglobin casts OBO:HP_0032632 Renal papillary necrosis biolink:OntologyClass hp Premature death of cells in the renal papilla (the apex of a renal pyramid which projects into the cavity of a calyx of the kidney and through which collecting ducts discharge urine). Histologically, one observes pale tissue with typical appearance of coagulative necrosis, affecting the renal papillae. Necrosis can be identified by pyknotic nuclei and simplified, flattened epithelium of proximal tubules. The tubular and glomerular basement membranes are still visible without viable nuclei. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032632 OBO:HP_0032633 Intratubular hyaline casts biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of acellular urinary cast located within the distal tubules of the kidney and that is composed only of Tamm-Horsfall glycoprotein. Correspondingly, these casts have a low refractive index. Hyaline casts may display a spectrum of morphologies, which includes fluffy, compact, convoluted or wrinkled casts. Hyaline casts have a smooth texture and usually have parallel sides with clear margins and blunted ends. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032633 Intratubular Tamm-Horsfall (uromodulin) casts OBO:HP_0032634 Intratubular myoglobin cast biolink:OntologyClass hp Casts located within the tubuli of the kidney and that contain myoglobin. Myoglobin casts are composed of round granules that may line up in chains or aggregate in clusters. Their color ranges from pink to red-brown with hematoxylin and eosin stain, light brown to black with Jones methenamine silver stain, pink to bright magenta with periodic acid-Schiff stain, and bright red with trichrome stain. Immunoperoxidase staining with antibody to myoglobin is stronglypositive in the casts.Electron microscopy shows globular casts with an electron-dense core and a somewhat less-intense periphery. Substructure is absent. This feature may be accompanied by acute tubular injury with variable flattening of tubular epithelial cells, loss of brush borders, and intratubular sloughed epithelial cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032634 OBO:HP_0032635 Tubulointerstitial microganismal infiltration biolink:OntologyClass hp Infiltration of microorganisms into renal tubulointerstitial tissues as observed by appropriate staining procedures, e.g., bacteria on a bacterial stain (Brown and Hopps) or fungi on PAS or silver stain. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032635 OBO:HP_0032636 Tubulointerstitial viral infiltration biolink:OntologyClass hp Infiltration of viruses into renal tubulointerstitial tissues as demonstrated on renal biopsy by viral inclusions which can be seen on routine stains or with immunohistochemistry. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032636 Renal tubulointerstitial viral inclusions OBO:HP_0032637 Renal interstitial edema biolink:OntologyClass hp Edema is characterized but the acute swelling of the stroma, with expansion of the interstitial space without the a concurrent increase in interstitial cells or extracellular matrix. Histologically this change is appreciated as interstitial areas of lower optical density. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032637 Renal interstitial oedema OBO:HP_0032638 Elevated urine mevalonic acid biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormally increased amount of mevanolate in the urine. Mevanolate is that hydroxy monocarboxylic acid anion that is the conjugate base of mevalonic acid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032638 Elevated urine mevalonate|Elevated urine mevalonate levels|Mevalonate aciduria OBO:HP_0032639 Elevated leukocyte cystine biolink:OntologyClass hp An increased concentration of cystine within white blood cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032639 OBO:HP_0032640 Elevated circulating CCL18 level biolink:OntologyClass hp An increased concentration of C-C motif chemokine ligand 18 in the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032640 Increased C-C motif chemokine ligand 18 concentration OBO:HP_0032641 Renal interstitial granulomas biolink:OntologyClass hp Interstital aggregates of histiciocytes, occasionally multinucleated with associated lymphoplasmacytic and occcasionally eosinophilic inflammation. Organization can range from poorly-to-well defined and multinucleated giant cells may be present. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032641 Renal interstitial granulomata OBO:HP_0032642 Renal interstitial necrotizing granulomas biolink:OntologyClass hp An organized collection of histiocytes (specifically macrophages) localized in the interstitial tissue of the kidney. Through light microscopy, the activated histiocytes appear as epithelioid cells with round to oval nuclei, often with irregular contours and abundant granular eosinophilic cytoplasm with indistinct cell borders. They may also coalesce to form multinucleated giant cells. Granulomas may be associated with a peripheral cuff of lymphoplasmacytic and occcasionally eosinophilic inflammation. Organization can range from poorly-to-well defined. Granulomas can present as necrotizing or non-necrotizing. Microscopically, necrotizing granulomas distinctly have central necrosis with a palisaded lymphohistiocytic reaction and a cuff of chronic inflammation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032642 Renal interstitial necrotizing granulomata OBO:HP_0032643 Renal interstitial non-necrotizing granulomas biolink:OntologyClass hp Interstital aggregates of histiciocytes, occasionally multinucleated with associated lymphoplasmacytic and occcasionally eosinophilic inflammation. Organization can range from poorly-to-well defined and multinucleated giant cells may be present with no necrosis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032643 Renal interstitial non-necrotizing granulomata OBO:HP_0032644 Renal interstitial deposits biolink:OntologyClass hp Abnormal accumulation of a metabolite, protein, or protein-derived substance in the interstitial region of the kidney. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032644 OBO:HP_0032645 Renal interstitial mononuclear cell infiltration biolink:OntologyClass hp Presence of interstitial mononuclear leukocytes, i.e., white blood ceclls with a single round nucleus, including lymphocytes and monocytes but not including granulocytes (which have multilobed nuclei). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032645 OBO:HP_0032646 Renal interstitial xanthogranulomatous inflammation biolink:OntologyClass hp Inflammation of interstitial tissues of the kidney consisting of foamy macrophages admixed with plasma cells, lymphocytes and neutrophils and occasional giant cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032646 OBO:HP_0032647 Renal tubular epithelial cell apoptosis biolink:OntologyClass hp Increased apoptosis (programmed cell death) of tubular epithelial cells. The cells arre rounded with increased eosinophilia and contain fragmented, densely basophilic nuclear debris. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032647 OBO:HP_0032648 Tubularization of Bowman capsule biolink:OntologyClass hp The presence of cuboidal to columnar epithelium (height greater than width) lining the Bowman capsule, in an absence of adjacent segmental sclerosis, crescents, or collapsing variant of focal segmental glomerulosclerosis; scored as present or absent in at least one glomerulus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032648 OBO:HP_0032649 Skewfoot biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of flat-foot characterized by hindfoot abductovalgus, metatarsus adductus, and Achilles tendon shortening. The predominant radiographic findings include forefoot adduction with lateral subluxation of the navicular on the talus and heel valgus. Very abnormal shoe wear is noted on the medial side. Calluses occurunder the metatarsal heads and thehead of the plantar-flexed talus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032649 Skew foot|Skew-foot OBO:HP_0032650 Elevated CSF glial fibrillary acidic protein level biolink:OntologyClass hp Increased concentration of glial fibrillary acidic protein in cerebrospinal fluid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032650 OBO:HP_0032651 Elevated CSF chitinase-3-like protein 1 level biolink:OntologyClass hp Increased concentration of chitinase-3-like protein 1 in cerebrospinal fluid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032651 OBO:HP_0032652 Elevated CSF chitotriosidase 1 level biolink:OntologyClass hp Increased concentration of chitotriosidase 1 in cerebrospinal fluid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032652 OBO:HP_0032653 Elevated lactate:pyruvate ratio biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormal increase in the molar ratio of lactate to pyruvate in the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032653 OBO:HP_0032654 Impaired flow-mediated arterial dilatation biolink:OntologyClass hp Flow-mediated dilatation is a noninvasive tests of endothelial function that leverages ultrasound to measure arterial diameter and its response to an increase in shear stress, which normally causes endothelium-dependent dilatation. This term pertains to an abnormal reduction in the magnitude of dilatation. Flow-mediated dilatation is usually measured at the brachial artery. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032654 Endothelial dysfunction OBO:HP_0032655 Decreased adipose tissue tocopherol level biolink:OntologyClass hp A reduced concentration of tocopherol in fat tissue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032655 OBO:HP_0032656 Febrile status epilepticus biolink:OntologyClass hp A seizure lasting 30 minutes without fully regaining consciousness, provoked by fever (temperature greater than 38.0 degrees Celcius) at the time of seizure-onset, without a prior history of afebrile seizure and with no evidence of an acute central nervous system infection or insult. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032656 Fever-induced status epilepticus OBO:HP_0032657 Elevated circulating lyso-globotriaosylsphingosine concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormal increase in the level of globotriaosylsphingosine (Lyso-Gb3) in the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032657 OBO:HP_0032658 Status epilepticus with prominent motor symptoms biolink:OntologyClass hp Status epilepticus with prominent motor signs during the prolonged seizure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032658 OBO:HP_0032659 Non-convulsive status epilepticus with coma biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of status epilepticus without prominent motor symptoms and in the presence of coma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032659 Subtle status epilepticus OBO:HP_0032660 Convulsive status epilepticus biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of status epilepticus characterized by a prolonged bilateral tonic-clonic seizure, or repeated bilateral tonic-clonic seizures without recovery between. comment: source: seeAlso: Tonic-clonic status epilepticus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032660 Tonic-clonic status epilepticus OBO:HP_0032661 Generalized convulsive status epilepticus biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of bilateral convulsive seizure of generalized onset that is sufficiently prolonged (or repeated without recovery) to reach the threshold for status epilepticus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032661 Generalised convulsive status epilepticus OBO:HP_0032662 Focal-onset seizure evolving into bilateral convulsive status epilepticus biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of bilateral convulsive seizure of focal onset (which could be with awareness or impaired awareness, either motor or non- motor) that is sufficiently prolonged (or repeated without recovery) to reach the threshold for status epilepticus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032662 Focal onset seizure evolving into bilateral convulsive status epilepticus|Focal-onset seizure evolving into generalized convulsive status epilepticus|Partial onset seizure evolving into convulsive status epilepticus|Partial-onset seizure evolving into convulsive status epilepticus|Secondarily generalised tonic-clonic status epilepticus|Secondarily generalized convulsive status epilepticus|Secondarily generalized tonic-clonic status epilepticus OBO:HP_0032663 Focal motor status epilepticus biolink:OntologyClass hp Status epilepticus with focal motor signs originating within networks limited to one hemisphere. Involves musculature in any form. The motor event could consist of an increase (positive) or decrease (negative) in muscle contraction to produce a movement. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032663 OBO:HP_0032664 Adversive status epilepticus biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of focal motor status epilepticus characterized by continuous neck or body rotation and conjugate gaze deviation in a direction contralateral to the responsible epileptic focus. This includes some forms of tonic status epilepticus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032664 OBO:HP_0032665 Repeated focal motor seizures biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of focal motor status epilepticus characterized by repeated motor, typically clonic events repeatedly affecting the same segments of the body with spread of clonic movements through contiguous body parts unilaterally, and repeating over a sufficiently prolonged period to reach a diagnosis of status epilepticus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032665 Jacksonian status epilepticus OBO:HP_0032666 Hyperkinetic status epilepticus biolink:OntologyClass hp Status epilepticus characterized by continuous hyperkinetic proximal limb or axial muscles producing irregular sequential ballistic movements such as pedaling pelvic thrusting, thrashing, or rocking movements. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032666 OBO:HP_0032667 Myoclonic status epilepticus biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of motor status epilepticus with repeating bilateral sudden brief (less than 100 ms) involuntary single or multiple contraction of muscles or muscle groups of variable topography. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032667 OBO:HP_0032668 Myoclonic status epilepticus without coma biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of myoclonic status epilepticus in the absence of coma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032668 OBO:HP_0032669 Myoclonic status epilepticus with coma biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of myoclonic status epilepticus in the presence of coma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032669 OBO:HP_0032670 Tonic status epilepticus biolink:OntologyClass hp Tonic status epilepticus is a type of status epilepticus characterized by focal or bilateral limb stiffening or elevation, which may be electrographically generalized or focal. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032670 OBO:HP_0032671 Non-convulsive status epilepticus without coma biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of status epilepticus without prominent motor symptoms in the absence of coma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032671 OBO:HP_0032672 Autonomic status epilepticus biolink:OntologyClass hp Autonomic status epilepticus is a type of non-convulsive status epilepticus without coma with prominent autonomic features regardless of whether it is electrographically generalized or focal. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032672 OBO:HP_0032673 Focal non-convulsive status epilepticus without coma biolink:OntologyClass hp Focal non-convulsive status epilepticus without coma is a type of status epilepticus without prominent motor signs, which is electrographically focal. It is a prolonged focal non-motor seizure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032673 OBO:HP_0032674 Cutaneous wound biolink:OntologyClass hp A cutaneous wound is a defined as a disruption of normal anatomic structure and function of the skin that occured owing to an injury of the skin. Wound healing is a dynamic, interactive processinvolving soluble mediators, blood cells, extracellularmatrix, and parenchymal cells. Wound healing has three phases: inflammation, tissue formation, and tissue remodeling, that overlap in time. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032674 Skin wound OBO:HP_0032675 Acute cutaneous wound biolink:OntologyClass hp A cutaneous wound that is proceeding through an orderly and timely reparative process that results in sustained restoration of the anatomic and functional integrity of the skin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032675 OBO:HP_0032676 Chronic cutaneous wound biolink:OntologyClass hp A cutaneous wound that has failed to proceed through the orderly and timely process to produce an atomic and functional integrity, or proceeded through the repair process without establishing a sustained anatomic and functional result. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032676 Chronic nonhealing cutaneous wound OBO:HP_0032677 Generalized-onset motor seizure biolink:OntologyClass hp A generalized motor seizure is a type of generalized-onset seizure with predominantly motor (involving musculature) signs. The motor event could consist of an increase (positive) or decrease (negative) in muscle contraction to produce a movement. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032677 Generalised onset motor seizure|Generalised-onset motor seizure|Generalized onset motor seizure OBO:HP_0032678 Eyelid myoclonia seizure biolink:OntologyClass hp An eyelid myoclonia seizure is a type of generalized myoclonic seizure which may or may not be associated with loss of awareness. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032678 OBO:HP_0032679 Focal non-motor seizure biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of focal-onset seizure characterized by non-motor signs or symptoms (or behaviour arrest) as its initial semiological manifestation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032679 Focal seizure without motor onset|Partial seizure without motor onset OBO:HP_0032680 Focal cognitive seizure biolink:OntologyClass hp A focal cognitive seizure involves an alteration in a cognitive function (which can be a deficit or a positive phenomenon such as forced thought), which occurs at seizure onset. To be classified as a focal cognitive seizure, the change in cognitive function should be specific and out of proportion to other relatively unimpaired aspects of cognition, because all cognition is impaired in a focal impaired awareness seizure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032680 Cognitive aura|Cognitive seizure|Partial cognitive seizure OBO:HP_0032681 Focal aware cognitive seizure biolink:OntologyClass hp A focal aware cognitive seizure during which awareness is retained throughout the seizure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032681 OBO:HP_0032682 Focal aware non-motor seizure biolink:OntologyClass hp A focal non-motor seizure in which awareness is retained throughout the seizure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032682 Focal non-motor aware seizure OBO:HP_0032683 obsolete Focal aware cognitive seizure with impaired attention biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032683 OBO:HP_0032684 Focal aware cognitive seizure with auditory agnosia biolink:OntologyClass hp A focal cognitive seizure with auditory agnosia characterized by retained awareness throughout the seizure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032684 OBO:HP_0032685 Focal cognitive seizure with auditory agnosia biolink:OntologyClass hp A focal cognitive seizure characterized by auditory agnosia as the initial semiological manifestation. For example a person may hear a ringing sound, but may not connect this with the concept that the sound is from a telephone ringing. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032685 OBO:HP_0032686 Focal aware cognitive seizure with memory impairment biolink:OntologyClass hp A focal cognitive seizure with memory impairment characterized by retained awareness throughout the seizure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032686 OBO:HP_0032687 Focal cognitive seizure with memory impairment biolink:OntologyClass hp A focal cognitive seizure characterized by transient memory impairment as the initial semiological manifestation whilst other cognitive functions and awareness are preserved at seizure onset. The memory impairment may be an inability to recall events occurring prior to the seizure (retrograde amnesia), or failure to encode new memories for events occurring during the seizure (anterograde amnesia). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032687 Amnestic aura|Amnestic seizure OBO:HP_0032688 Focal aware cognitive seizure with dissociation biolink:OntologyClass hp A focal cognitive seizure with dissociation characterized by retained awareness throughout the seizure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032688 OBO:HP_0032689 Focal cognitive seizure with dissociation biolink:OntologyClass hp A focal cognitive seizure characterized by an experience of being disconnected from, though aware of, self or environment as the initial semiological manifestation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032689 OBO:HP_0032690 Focal aware cognitive seizure with dyscalculia/acalculia biolink:OntologyClass hp A focal cognitive seizure with dyscalculia and or acalculia characterized by retained awareness throughout the seizure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032690 OBO:HP_0032691 Focal cognitive seizure with dyscalculia/acalculia biolink:OntologyClass hp A focal cognitive seizure characterized by dyscalculia / acalculia as the initial semiological manifestation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032691 OBO:HP_0032692 Focal cognitive seizure with forced thinking biolink:OntologyClass hp A focal cognitive seizure characterized by forced thinking as the initial semiological manifestation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032692 OBO:HP_0032693 Focal cognitive seizure with neglect biolink:OntologyClass hp A focal cognitive seizure characterized by neglect as the initial semiological manifestation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032693 OBO:HP_0032694 Focal cognitive seizure with dyslexia/alexia biolink:OntologyClass hp A focal cognitive seizure characterized by dyslexia / alexia as the initial semiological manifestation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032694 OBO:HP_0032695 obsolete Illusory auras biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032695 OBO:HP_0032696 Focal cognitive seizure with receptive dysphasia/aphasia biolink:OntologyClass hp A focal cognitive seizure characterized by receptive dysphasia / aphasia as the initial semiological manifestation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032696 OBO:HP_0032697 obsolete Focal cognitive seizure with deja vu/jamais vu biolink:OntologyClass hp A focal cognitive seizure characterized by memory phenomena such as feelings of familiarity (deja vu) and unfamiliarity (jamais vu) as the initial semiological manifestation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032697 OBO:HP_0032698 Focal cognitive seizure with conduction dysphasia/aphasia biolink:OntologyClass hp A focal cognitive seizure characterized by conduction dysphasia / aphasia as the initial semiological manifestation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032698 OBO:HP_0032699 Focal cognitive seizure with dysgraphia/agraphia biolink:OntologyClass hp A focal cognitive seizure characterized by dysgraphia / agraphia as the initial semiological manifestation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032699 OBO:HP_0032700 Focal cognitive seizure with left-right confusion biolink:OntologyClass hp A focal cognitive seizure characterized by left-right confusion as the initial semiological manifestation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032700 OBO:HP_0032701 Focal cognitive seizure with anomia biolink:OntologyClass hp A focal cognitive seizure characterized by anomia as the initial semiological manifestation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032701 OBO:HP_0032702 Focal cognitive seizure with expressive dysphasia/aphasia biolink:OntologyClass hp A focal cognitive seizure characterized by expressive dysphasia / aphasia as the initial semiological manifestation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032702 OBO:HP_0032703 obsolete Hallucinatory aura biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032703 OBO:HP_0032704 Focal aware cognitive seizure with illusion biolink:OntologyClass hp A focal cognitive seizure with illusion characterized by retained awareness throughout the seizure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032704 OBO:HP_0032705 Focal aware cognitive seizure with forced thinking biolink:OntologyClass hp A focal cognitive seizure with forced thinking characterized by retained awareness throughout the seizure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032705 OBO:HP_0032706 Focal aware cognitive seizure with left-right confusion biolink:OntologyClass hp A focal cognitive seizure with left-right confusion characterized by retained awareness throughout the seizure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032706 OBO:HP_0032707 Focal aware cognitive seizure with dyslexia/alexia biolink:OntologyClass hp A focal cognitive seizure with dyslexia / alexia characterized by retained awareness throughout the seizure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032707 OBO:HP_0032708 Focal aware cognitive seizure with anomia biolink:OntologyClass hp A focal cognitive seizure with anomia characterized by retained awareness throughout the seizure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032708 OBO:HP_0032709 Focal aware cognitive seizure with dysgraphia/agraphia biolink:OntologyClass hp A focal cognitive seizure with dysgraphia / agraphia characterized by retained awareness throughout the seizure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032709 OBO:HP_0032710 Focal aware cognitive seizure with receptive dysphasia/aphasia biolink:OntologyClass hp A focal cognitive seizure with receptive dysphasia / aphasia characterized by retained awareness throughout the seizure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032710 OBO:HP_0032711 Focal aware clonic seizure biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of focal clonic seizure during which awareness is fully retained throughout. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032711 OBO:HP_0032712 Focal impaired awareness motor seizure biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of focal motor seizure in which awareness is partially or fully impaired at some point during the seizure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032712 Focal motor impaired awareness seizure OBO:HP_0032713 Focal impaired awareness motor seizure with version biolink:OntologyClass hp A focal motor seizure with version characterized by impaired awareness at some point during the seizure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032713 Focal motor impaired awareness seizure with version OBO:HP_0032714 Focal impaired awareness bilateral motor seizure biolink:OntologyClass hp A focal bilateral motor seizure characterized by impairment of awareness at some point during the seizure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032714 OBO:HP_0032715 Focal bilateral motor seizure biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of focal motor seizure (it commences in one hemisphere) involving bilateral muscle groups rapidly at seizure onset. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032715 OBO:HP_0032716 Focal impaired awareness non-motor seizure biolink:OntologyClass hp A focal non-motor seizure characterized by impaired awareness at some point during the seizure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032716 Focal non-motor impaired awareness seizure OBO:HP_0032717 Focal impaired awareness motor seizure with dystonia biolink:OntologyClass hp A focal motor seizure with dystonia characterized by impaired awareness at some point during the seizure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032717 Focal motor impaired awareness seizure with dystonia OBO:HP_0032718 Focal motor seizure with dystonia biolink:OntologyClass hp A focal motor seizure in which the initial semiological manifestation is the sustained contraction of both agonist and antagonist muscles producing athetoid or twisting movements, which produces abnormal postures. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032718 OBO:HP_0032719 Focal impaired awareness motor seizure with dysarthria/anarthria biolink:OntologyClass hp A focal motor seizure with dysarthria / anarthria characterized by impaired awareness at some point during the seizure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032719 Focal motor impaired awareness seizure with dysarthria/anarthria OBO:HP_0032720 Focal motor seizure with dysarthria/anarthria biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of focal motor seizure characterized by difficulty with articulation of speech, due to impaired coordination of muscles involved in speech sound production as the initial semiological manifestation. Receptive and expressive language functions are intact, however speech is poorly articulated and is less intelligible. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032720 OBO:HP_0032721 Focal motor seizure with paresis/paralysis biolink:OntologyClass hp A focal motor seizure characterized by weakness or complete paralysis of a muscle or group of muscles as the initial semiological manifestation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032721 OBO:HP_0032722 Focal aware tonic seizure biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of focal tonic seizure during which awareness is fully retained throughout. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032722 OBO:HP_0032723 Focal aware motor seizure with dystonia biolink:OntologyClass hp A focal motor seizure with dystonia characterized by retained awareness throughout the seizure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032723 Focal motor aware seizure with dystonia OBO:HP_0032724 Focal impaired awareness tonic seizure biolink:OntologyClass hp A focal tonic seizure in which awareness is partially or fully impaired at some point during the seizure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032724 OBO:HP_0032725 Focal impaired awareness clonic seizure biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of focal clonic seizure during which awareness is partially or fully impaired at some point in the seizure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032725 OBO:HP_0032726 Focal impaired awareness hyperkinetic seizure biolink:OntologyClass hp A focal hyperkinetic seizure in which awareness is partially or fully impaired at some point during the seizure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032726 OBO:HP_0032727 Focal emotional seizure with agitation biolink:OntologyClass hp Focal emotional seizure with agitation is characterized by the presence of psychomotor agitation as an expressed or observed emotion, at the outset of the seizure. Because of the unpleasant nature of these seizures, patients may also have anticipatory anxiety about having seizures. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032727 OBO:HP_0032728 Focal impaired awareness atonic seizure biolink:OntologyClass hp A focal atonic seizure in which awareness is partially or fully impaired at some point during the seizure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032728 OBO:HP_0032729 Focal emotional seizure with pleasure biolink:OntologyClass hp Focal emotional seizure with pleasure is characterized by the presence of a positive emotional experience with pleasure, bliss, joy, enhanced personal well-being, heightened self-awareness or ecstasy. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032729 OBO:HP_0032730 Focal impaired awareness myoclonic seizure biolink:OntologyClass hp A focal myoclonic seizure in which awareness is partially or fully impaired at some point during the seizure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032730 OBO:HP_0032731 Focal aware hyperkinetic seizure biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of focal hypermotor seizure during which awareness is fully retained throughout. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032731 OBO:HP_0032732 Focal aware motor seizure with paresis/paralysis biolink:OntologyClass hp A focal motor seizure with paresis / paralysis characterized by retained awareness throughout the seizure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032732 Focal motor aware seizure with paresis/paralysis OBO:HP_0032733 Focal aware motor seizure with dysarthria/anarthria biolink:OntologyClass hp A focal motor seizure with dysarthria / anarthria characterized by retained awareness throughout the seizure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032733 Focal motor aware seizure with dysarthria/anarthria OBO:HP_0032734 Focal aware emotional seizure biolink:OntologyClass hp A focal emotional seizure during which awareness is retained throughout the seizure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032734 OBO:HP_0032735 Focal aware emotional seizure with anger biolink:OntologyClass hp Focal emotional seizure with anger in which awareness is retained throughout. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032735 OBO:HP_0032736 Focal emotional seizure with anger biolink:OntologyClass hp Focal emotional seizure with anger is characterized by the presence of anger, as an expressed or observed emotion, at the outset of the seizure. It may be accompanied by aggressive behaviour. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032736 OBO:HP_0032737 Focal emotional seizure with paranoia biolink:OntologyClass hp Focal emotional seizure with paranoia is characterized by the presence of paranoia as an expressed or observed emotion at the outset of the seizure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032737 OBO:HP_0032738 Focal aware emotional seizure with fear/anxiety/panic biolink:OntologyClass hp Focal emotional seizure with anxiety, fear or panic as an expressed or observed emotion at the outset of the seizure, in which awareness is retained throughout. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032738 OBO:HP_0032739 Focal emotional seizure with fear/anxiety/panic biolink:OntologyClass hp Focal emotional seizure with anxiety is characterized by the presence of anxiety, fear or panic as an expressed or observed emotion, at the outset of the seizure. Because of the unpleasant nature of these seizures, patients may also have anticipatory anxiety about having seizures. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032739 OBO:HP_0032740 Focal aware autonomic seizure biolink:OntologyClass hp A focal autonomic seizure characterised by retained awareness throughout the seizure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032740 Focal autonomic seizures without altered responsiveness|Localized autonomic seizures without altered responsiveness|Partial autonomic seizures without altered responsiveness OBO:HP_0032741 Focal aware emotional seizure with paranoia biolink:OntologyClass hp Focal emotional seizure with paranoia in which awareness is retained throughout. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032741 OBO:HP_0032742 Focal aware emotional seizure with pleasure biolink:OntologyClass hp Focal emotional seizure with pleasure in which awareness is retained throughout. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032742 OBO:HP_0032743 Focal aware emotional seizure with crying biolink:OntologyClass hp Focal emotional seizure with crying (dacrystic)in which awareness is retained throughout. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032743 OBO:HP_0032744 Focal aware emotional seizure with agitation biolink:OntologyClass hp Focal emotional seizure with agitation in which awareness is retained throughout. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032744 OBO:HP_0032745 Focal aware emotional seizure with laughing biolink:OntologyClass hp Focal emotional seizure with laughing in which awareness is retained throughout. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032745 OBO:HP_0032746 Focal impaired awareness emotional seizure biolink:OntologyClass hp A focal emotional seizure in which awareness is partially or fully impaired at some point during the seizure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032746 OBO:HP_0032747 Focal impaired awareness emotional seizure with pleasure biolink:OntologyClass hp Focal emotional seizure with pleasure in which awareness is partially or fully impaired at some point during the seizure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032747 OBO:HP_0032748 Focal impaired awareness emotional seizure with anger biolink:OntologyClass hp Focal emotional seizure with anger in which awareness is partially or fully impaired at some point during the seizure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032748 OBO:HP_0032749 Focal impaired awareness emotional seizure with paranoia biolink:OntologyClass hp Focal emotional seizure with paranoia in which awareness is partially or fully impaired at some point during the seizure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032749 OBO:HP_0032750 Focal impaired awareness emotional seizure with laughing biolink:OntologyClass hp Focal emotional seizure with laughing in which awareness is partially or fully impaired at some point during the seizure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032750 OBO:HP_0032751 Focal impaired awareness emotional seizure with crying biolink:OntologyClass hp Focal emotional seizure with crying in which awareness is partially or fully impaired at some point during the seizure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032751 OBO:HP_0032752 Focal impaired awareness emotional seizure with fear/anxiety/panic biolink:OntologyClass hp Focal emotional seizure with anxiety, fear or panic as an expressed or observed emotion at the outset of the seizure, in which awareness is partially or fully impaired at some point during the seizure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032752 OBO:HP_0032753 Focal impaired awareness emotional seizure with agitation biolink:OntologyClass hp A focal emotional seizure with agitation in which awareness is partially or fully impaired at some point during the seizure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032753 OBO:HP_0032754 Focal aware sensory seizure biolink:OntologyClass hp A focal sensory seizure during which awareness is retained throughout the seizure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032754 OBO:HP_0032755 Focal impaired awareness autonomic seizure biolink:OntologyClass hp A focal autonomic seizure characterised by impaired awareness at some point within the seizure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032755 Focal autonomic seizure with altered responsiveness|Localized autonomic seizure with altered responsiveness|Partial autonomic seizure with altered responsiveness OBO:HP_0032756 Focal impaired awareness cognitive seizure biolink:OntologyClass hp A focal cognitive seizure in which awareness is partially or fully impaired at some point during the seizure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032756 OBO:HP_0032757 Focal aware hemiclonic seizure biolink:OntologyClass hp A focal hemiclonic seizure in which awareness is retained throughout. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032757 OBO:HP_0032758 Focal aware myoclonic seizure biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of focal myoclonic seizure during which awareness is fully retained throughout. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032758 OBO:HP_0032759 Focal sensory seizure with vestibular features biolink:OntologyClass hp A seizure characterized by symptoms of dizziness, spinning, vertigo or sense of rotation as its first clinical manifestation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032759 Focal vestibular seizure|Partial vestibular seizure|Vestibular aura OBO:HP_0032760 Focal sensory seizure with hot-cold sensations biolink:OntologyClass hp A seizure characterized by sensations of feeling hot or cold as its first clinical manifestation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032760 OBO:HP_0032761 Focal aware autonomic seizure with pallor/flushing biolink:OntologyClass hp A focal autonomic seizure with pallor / flushing characterized by retained awareness throughout the seizure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032761 OBO:HP_0032762 Focal autonomic seizure with pallor/flushing biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of focal autonomic seizure characterized by changes of the skin as the initial semiological feature. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032762 OBO:HP_0032763 Focal autonomic seizure with pupillary dilation/constriction biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of focal autonomic seizure characterized by pupillary dilatation or contraction as the initial semiological feature. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032763 OBO:HP_0032764 Focal autonomic seizure with erection biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of focal autonomic seizure characterised by penile erection as the intial semiological feature. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032764 OBO:HP_0032765 Focal autonomic seizure with urge to urinate/defecate biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of focal autonomic seizure characterized by an urge to unripe or defecate as the initial semiological feature. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032765 OBO:HP_0032766 Focal autonomic seizure with hypoventilation/hyperventilation/altered respiration biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of focal autonomic seizure characterized by changes in respiratory rate as the initial semiological feature. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032766 OBO:HP_0032767 Focal autonomic seizure with piloerection biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of focal autonomic seizure characterized by piloerection (bristling of hairs due to the involuntary contraction of small muscles at the base of hair follicles) as the initial semiological feature. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032767 OBO:HP_0032768 Focal aware autonomic seizure with pupillary dilation/constriction biolink:OntologyClass hp A focal autonomic seizure with pupillary dilation / constriction characterized by retained awareness throughout the seizure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032768 OBO:HP_0032769 Focal aware autonomic seizure with hypoventilation/hyperventilation/altered respiration biolink:OntologyClass hp An autonomic seizure with hypoventilation / hyperventilation / altered respiration characterized by retained awareness throughout the seizure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032769 OBO:HP_0032770 Focal aware autonomic seizure with erection biolink:OntologyClass hp A focal autonomic seizure with erection characterized by retained awareness throughout the seizure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032770 OBO:HP_0032771 Focal autonomic seizure with lacrimation biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of focal autonomic seizure characterized by lacrimation as the initial semiological feature. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032771 OBO:HP_0032772 Focal impaired awareness autonomic seizure with piloerection biolink:OntologyClass hp A Focal autonomic seizure with piloerection (bristling of hairs due to the involuntary contraction of small muscles at the base of hair follicles) characterized by impaired awareness at some point during the seizure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032772 OBO:HP_0032773 Focal autonomic seizure with palpitations/tachycardia/bradycardia/asystole biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of focal autonomic seizure characterized by changes in heart rate as the initial semiological feature. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032773 OBO:HP_0032774 Focal impaired awareness autonomic seizure with urge to urinate/defecate biolink:OntologyClass hp A focal autonomic seizure with urge to urinate / defecate characterized by impaired awareness at some point during the seizure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032774 OBO:HP_0032775 Focal impaired awareness autonomic seizure with hypoventilation/hyperventilation/altered respiration biolink:OntologyClass hp An autonomic seizure with hypoventilation / hyperventilation / altered respiration characterized by impaired awareness at some point during the seizure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032775 OBO:HP_0032776 Focal aware autonomic seizure with lacrimation biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032776 OBO:HP_0032777 Focal impaired awareness autonomic seizure with pallor/flushing biolink:OntologyClass hp A focal autonomic seizure with pallor / flushing characterized by impaired awareness at some point during the seizure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032777 OBO:HP_0032778 Focal impaired awareness autonomic seizure with epigastric sensation/nausea/vomiting/other gastrointestinal phenomena biolink:OntologyClass hp A focal autonomic seizure with epigastric sensation / nausea / vomiting / other gastrointestinal phenomena characterized by impaired awareness at some point during the seizure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032778 OBO:HP_0032779 Focal impaired awareness autonomic seizure with pupillary dilation/constriction biolink:OntologyClass hp A focal autonomic seizure with pupillary dilation / constriction characterized by impaired awareness at some point during the seizure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032779 OBO:HP_0032780 Focal impaired awareness autonomic seizure with erection biolink:OntologyClass hp A focal autonomic seizure with erection characterized by impairment of awareness at some point during the seizure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032780 OBO:HP_0032781 Focal aware autonomic seizure with urge to urinate/defecate biolink:OntologyClass hp A focal autonomic seizure with urge to urinate / defecate characterized by retained awareness throughout the seizure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032781 OBO:HP_0032782 Focal impaired awareness autonomic seizure with lacrimation biolink:OntologyClass hp A focal autonomic seizure with lacrimation characterized by impaired awareness at some point during the seizure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032782 OBO:HP_0032783 Focal aware autonomic seizure with piloerection biolink:OntologyClass hp A focal autonomic seizure with piloerection (bristling of hairs due to the involuntary contraction of small muscles at the base of hair follicles) characterized by retained awareness throughout the seizure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032783 OBO:HP_0032784 Focal aware autonomic seizure with palpitations/tachycardia/bradycardia/asystole biolink:OntologyClass hp An autonomic seizure with palpitations / tachycardia / bradycardia / asystole characterized by retained awareness throughout the seizure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032784 OBO:HP_0032785 Focal aware autonomic seizure with epigastric sensation/nausea/vomiting/other gastrointestinal phenomena biolink:OntologyClass hp A focal autonomic seizure with epigastric sensation / nausea / vomiting / other gastrointestinal phenomena characterized by retained awareness throughout the seizure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032785 OBO:HP_0032786 Migrating focal seizure biolink:OntologyClass hp A migrating focal seizure is a seizure that involves different body parts, usually without overlap, in a consecutive manner so that the offset of a seizure in one part coincides with its onset in another, even shifting multiple times between the sides of the body. They can be associated with autonomic manifestations. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032786 Migrating partial seizure OBO:HP_0032787 Focal impaired awareness sensory seizure biolink:OntologyClass hp A focal sensory seizure in which awareness is partially or fully impaired at some point during the seizure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032787 OBO:HP_0032788 Focal impaired awareness autonomic seizure with palpitations/tachycardia/bradycardia/asystole biolink:OntologyClass hp A focal autonomic seizure with palpitations / tachycardia / bradycardia / asystole characterized by impaired awareness at some point during the seizure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032788 OBO:HP_0032789 Focal aware behavior arrest seizure biolink:OntologyClass hp A focal behavior arrest seizure characterised by retained awareness throughout the seizure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032789 Focal aware behaviour arrest seizure OBO:HP_0032790 Focal impaired awareness behavior arrest seizure biolink:OntologyClass hp A focal behavior arrest seizure characterised by impaired awareness at some point during the seizure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032790 Focal impaired awareness behaviour arrest seizure OBO:HP_0032791 Focal impaired awareness cognitive seizure with anomia biolink:OntologyClass hp A focal cognitive seizure with anomia characterized by impairment of awareness at some point during the seizure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032791 OBO:HP_0032792 Tonic seizure biolink:OntologyClass hp A tonic seizure is a type of motor seizure characterised by unilateral or bilateral limb stiffening or elevation, often with neck stiffening. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032792 OBO:HP_0032793 Focal impaired awareness cognitive seizure with receptive dysphasia/aphasia biolink:OntologyClass hp A focal cognitive seizure with receptive dysphasia / aphasia characterized by impairment of awareness at some point during the seizure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032793 OBO:HP_0032794 Myoclonic seizure biolink:OntologyClass hp A myoclonic seizure is a type of motor seizure characterised by sudden, brief (<100 ms) involuntary single or multiple contraction of muscles or muscle groups of variable topography (axial, proximal limb, distal). Myoclonus is less regularly repetitive and less sustained than is clonus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032794 OBO:HP_0032795 Generalized myoclonic-tonic-clonic seizure biolink:OntologyClass hp A generalized myoclonic-tonic-clonic seizure is a type of generalized motor seizure characterised by a single or multiple jerks of limbs bilaterally, followed by tonic and clonic phases. The initial jerks can be considered to be either a brief period of clonus or myoclonus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032795 Generalised myoclonic-tonic-clonic seizure|Generalised onset myoclonic-tonic-clonic seizure|Generalised-onset myoclonic-tonic-clonic seizure|Generalized-onset myoclonic-tonic-clonic seizure|generalized onset myoclonic-tonic-clonic seizure OBO:HP_0032796 Focal impaired awareness cognitive seizure with left-right confusion biolink:OntologyClass hp A focal cognitive seizure with left-right confusion characterized by impairment of awareness at some point during the seizure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032796 OBO:HP_0032797 Focal aware sensory seizure with olfactory features biolink:OntologyClass hp Seizures characterized by olfactory phenomena at onset - usually an odor, which is often unpleasant. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032797 OBO:HP_0032798 Focal impaired awareness cognitive seizure with neglect biolink:OntologyClass hp A focal cognitive seizure with neglect characterized by impairment of awareness at some point during the seizure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032798 OBO:HP_0032799 Focal impaired awareness hemiclonic seizure biolink:OntologyClass hp A focal hemiclonic seizure in which awareness is impaired at some point during the seizure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032799 OBO:HP_0032800 Focal aware sensory seizure with vestibular features biolink:OntologyClass hp A seizure characterized by symptoms of dizziness, spinning, vertigo or sense of rotation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032800 OBO:HP_0032801 Focal impaired awareness cognitive seizure with memory impairment biolink:OntologyClass hp A focal cognitive seizure with memory impairment characterized by impairment of awareness at some point during the seizure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032801 OBO:HP_0032802 Focal impaired awareness cognitive seizure with dyscalculia/acalculia biolink:OntologyClass hp A focal cognitive seizure with dyscalculia / acalculia characterized by impairment of awareness at some point during the seizure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032802 OBO:HP_0032803 Focal impaired awareness cognitive seizure with dysgraphia/agraphia biolink:OntologyClass hp A focal cognitive seizure with dysgraphia / agraphia characterized by impairment of awareness at some point during the seizure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032803 OBO:HP_0032804 Focal impaired awareness sensory seizure with olfactory features biolink:OntologyClass hp A focal sensory seizure with olfaction in which awareness is partially or fully impaired at some point during the seizure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032804 OBO:HP_0032805 Focal impaired awareness sensory seizure with vestibular features biolink:OntologyClass hp A focal sensory seizure with vestibular features in which awareness is partially or fully impaired at some point during the seizure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032805 OBO:HP_0032806 Focal impaired awareness sensory seizure with visual features biolink:OntologyClass hp A focal sensory seizure with visual features in which awareness is partially or fully impaired at some point during the seizure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032806 OBO:HP_0032807 Neonatal seizure biolink:OntologyClass hp A seizure occurring within the neonatal period (28 days beyond the full term date). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032807 OBO:HP_0032808 Neonatal seizure with electrographic correlate biolink:OntologyClass hp Neonatal seizure is a seizure type that occurs in neonatal period and is characterized by an electrographic event with sudden, repetitive, evolving stereotyped waveforms with a beginning and an end. This event can be associated or not with a clinical manifestation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032808 OBO:HP_0032809 Neonatal electro-clinical seizure biolink:OntologyClass hp Neonatal electro-clinical seizure is an electrographic event occurring in neonatal period and coupled with a clinical manifestation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032809 OBO:HP_0032810 Focal sensory seizure with cephalic sensation biolink:OntologyClass hp A seizure characterized by a sensation in the head such as light-headedness or headache as its first clinical manifestation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032810 Cephalic aura|Focal seizure with cephalic sensation|Partial seizure with cephalic sensation OBO:HP_0032811 Neonatal electrographic only seizure biolink:OntologyClass hp Neonatal electrographic only seizure is an electrographic event with sudden, repetitive, evolving stereotyped waveforms with a beginning and an end, which is not associated with a clinical manifestation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032811 OBO:HP_0032812 Neonatal electro-clinical non-motor seizure biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032812 OBO:HP_0032813 Neonatal electro-clinical motor seizure biolink:OntologyClass hp Neonatal electro-clinical motor seizure is a type of neonatal electro-clinical seizure with predominant motor features. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032813 OBO:HP_0032814 Neonatal electro-clinical clonic seizure biolink:OntologyClass hp Neonatal electro-clinical clonic seizure is a type of neonatal electro-clinical motor seizure where the predominant motor feature is a regularly repeating jerking involving the same muscle groups; it can be symmetric or asymmetric. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032814 Neonatal electroclinical clonic seizure OBO:HP_0032815 Neonatal electro-clinical myoclonic seizure biolink:OntologyClass hp Neonatal electro-clinical myoclonic seizure is a type of neonatal electro-clinical motor seizure where the predominant motor feature is sudden, brief (<100 msec) involuntary single or multiple contraction of muscles or muscle groups of variable topography (axial, proximal limb, distal). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032815 Neonatal electroclinical myoclonic seizure OBO:HP_0032816 Neonatal multifocal myoclonic seizure biolink:OntologyClass hp Neonatal multifocal myoclonic seizure is a type of neonatal electro-clinical motor seizure where the predominant motor feature is sudden, brief (<100 msec) involuntary single or multiple contraction of muscles or muscle groups of variable topography (axial, proximal limb, distal) wich occurs at multiple sites. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032816 OBO:HP_0032817 Neonatal focal myoclonic seizure biolink:OntologyClass hp Neonatal focal myoclonic seizure is a type of neonatal electro-clinical motor seizure where the predominant motor feature is sudden, brief (<100 msec) involuntary single or multiple contraction of muscles or muscle groups of variable topography (axial, proximal limb, distal) which occurs focally. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032817 OBO:HP_0032818 Neonatal focal clonic seizure biolink:OntologyClass hp Neonatal focal clonic seizure is a type of neonatal electro-clinical clonic seizure where the predominant motor feature is unilateral regularly repeating jerking involving the same muscle groups. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032818 OBO:HP_0032819 Neonatal bilateral clonic seizure biolink:OntologyClass hp Neonatal bilateral clonic seizure is a type of neonatal electro-clinical clonic seizure where the clonic jerking is bilateral. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032819 OBO:HP_0032820 Neonatal multifocal clonic seizure biolink:OntologyClass hp Neonatal focal clonic seizure is a type of neonatal electro-clinical clonic seizure where the predominant motor feature is a regularly repeating jerking involving the same muscle groups, which occurs at multiple sites. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032820 OBO:HP_0032821 Neonatal electro-clinical tonic seizure biolink:OntologyClass hp Neonatal electro-clinical tonic seizure is a type of neonatal electro-clinical motor seizure where the predominant motor feature is a sustained increase in muscle tone, usually focal, that can be unilateral or bilateral, and lasting a few seconds to minutes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032821 OBO:HP_0032822 Neonatal electro-clinical autonomic seizure biolink:OntologyClass hp Neonatal electro-clinical non-motor autonomic seizure is a type of neonatal electro-clinical seizure with predominant features of autonomic alterations, involving cardiovascular, pupillary, gastrointestinal, sudomotor, vasomotor, and thermoregulatory functions. May present as apnea. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032822 OBO:HP_0032823 Neonatal electro-clinical seizure with behavior arrest biolink:OntologyClass hp Neonatal electro-clinical non-motor seizure with behavior arrest is a type of neonatal electro-clinical seizure characterized by an arrest of activities, freezing, immobilization, with or without apnea and/or other autonomic manifestations. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032823 Neonatal electro-clinical seizure with behaviour arrest|Neonatal electroclinical seizure with behavioural arrest OBO:HP_0032824 Neonatal focal tonic seizure biolink:OntologyClass hp Neonatal focal tonic seizure is a type of neonatal electro-clinical tonic seizure with a focal sustained increase in muscle tone, lasting a few seconds to minutes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032824 OBO:HP_0032825 Neonatal electro-clinical sequential motor seizure biolink:OntologyClass hp Neonatal electro-clinical sequential motor seizure is a type of neonatal electro-clinical seizure where the predominant feature cannot be detected because of seizures presenting with a variety of clinical and electrographic signs, often changing lateralization within or between seizures. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032825 Neonatal electroclinical sequential motor seizure OBO:HP_0032826 Focal neonatal sequential seizure biolink:OntologyClass hp Focal neonatal electro-clinical sequential motor seizure is a type of neonatal electro-clinical seizure where the predominant feature cannot be detected because of seizures presenting with a variety of clinical and electrographic focal signs, often changing lateralization within or between seizures. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032826 OBO:HP_0032827 Multifocal neonatal sequential seizure biolink:OntologyClass hp Multifocal neonatal electro-clinical sequential motor seizure is a type of neonatal electro-clinical seizure where the predominant feature cannot be detected because of seizures presenting with a variety of clinical and electrographic multifocal signs. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032827 OBO:HP_0032828 Neonatal bilateral symmetric tonic seizure biolink:OntologyClass hp Neonatal bilateral symmetric tonic seizure is a type of neonatal electro-clinical tonic seizure where the sustained increase in muscle tone, lasting a few seconds to minutes, occurs at both sides of the body symmetrically. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032828 OBO:HP_0032829 Neonatal electro-clinical motor seizure with automatism biolink:OntologyClass hp Neonatal electro-clinical motor seizure with automatism is a type of neonatal electro-clinical seizure where the electrographic event is correlated with a coordinated motor activity, typically oral, usually with impaired awarness, and in association with other features. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032829 Neonatal electroclinical motor seizure with automatism OBO:HP_0032830 Neonatal seizure with bilateral asymmetric automatism biolink:OntologyClass hp Neonatal seizure with bilateral asymmetric automatism is a type of neonatal electro-clinical seizure where the electrographic event is correlated with coordinated motor activity, typically oral, usually with impaired awareness, occurring at both sides of the body asymmetrically. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032830 OBO:HP_0032831 Neonatal bilateral asymmetric tonic seizure biolink:OntologyClass hp Neonatal bilateral asymmetric tonic seizure is a type of neonatal electro-clinical tonic seizure where the sustained increase in muscle tone, lasting a few seconds to minutes, occurs at both sides of the body but asymmetrically. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032831 OBO:HP_0032832 Neonatal bilateral asymmetric myoclonic seizure biolink:OntologyClass hp Neonatal bilateral asymmetric myoclonic seizure is a type of neonatal electro-clinical motor seizure where the predominant motor feature is sudden, brief (<100 msec) involuntary single or multiple contraction of muscles or muscle groups of variable topography (axial, proximal limb, distal) wich occurs at both sides of the body asymmetrically. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032832 OBO:HP_0032833 Neonatal epileptic spasm biolink:OntologyClass hp A sudden flexion, extension, or mixed extension-flexion of predominantly proximal and truncal muscles that is usually more sustained than a myoclonic movement but not as sustained as a tonic seizure. Limited forms may occur: grimacing, head nodding, or subtle eye movements. May occur in clusters. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032833 OBO:HP_0032834 Neonatal seizure with unilateral automatism biolink:OntologyClass hp Neonatal seizure with bilateral asymmetric automatisms is a type of neonatal electro-clinical seizure where the electrographic event is correlated with a coordinated motor activity, typically oral, usually with impaired awarness, occurring at one side of the body. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032834 OBO:HP_0032835 Neonatal seizure with bilateral symmetric automatism biolink:OntologyClass hp Neonatal seizure with bilateral asymmetric automatism is a type of neonatal electro-clinical seizure where the electrographic event is correlated with a coordinated motor activity, typically oral, usually with impaired awarness, occurring at both sides of the body symmetrically. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032835 OBO:HP_0032836 Neonatal bilateral symmetric myoclonic seizure biolink:OntologyClass hp Neonatal bilateral symmetric myoclonic seizure is a type of neonatal electro-clinical motor seizure where the predominant motor feature is sudden, brief (<100 msec) involuntary single or multiple contraction of muscles or muscle groups of variable topography (axial, proximal limb, distal) wich occurs at both sides of the body symmetrically. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032836 OBO:HP_0032837 Bilateral asymmetric neonatal sequential seizure biolink:OntologyClass hp Asymmetric neonatal electro-clinical sequential motor seizure is a type of neonatal electro-clinical seizure where the predominant feature cannot be detected because of seizures presenting asymmetrically with a variety of clinical and electrographic signs, often changing lateralization within or between seizures. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032837 OBO:HP_0032838 Neonatal unilateral epileptic spasm biolink:OntologyClass hp Neonatal unilateral epileptic spasm is a sudden flexion, extension, or mixed extension-flexion of predominantly proximal and truncal muscles that occurs at one side of the body. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032838 OBO:HP_0032839 Bilateral symmetric neonatal sequential seizure biolink:OntologyClass hp Symmetric neonatal electro-clinical sequential motor seizure is a type of neonatal electro-clinical seizure where the predominant feature cannot be detected because of seizures presenting symmetrically but with a variety of clinical and electrographic signs. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032839 OBO:HP_0032840 Neonatal bilateral symmetric epileptic spasm biolink:OntologyClass hp Neonatal bilateral symmetric epileptic spasm is a sudden flexion, extension, or mixed extension-flexion of predominantly proximal and truncal muscles that occurs symmetrically at both sides of the body. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032840 OBO:HP_0032841 Neonatal bilateral asymmetric epileptic spasm biolink:OntologyClass hp Neonatal bilateral asymmetric epileptic spasm is a sudden flexion, extension, or mixed extension-flexion of predominantly proximal and truncal muscles that occurs asymmetrically at both sides of the body. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032841 OBO:HP_0032842 Generalized-onset epileptic spasm biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of epileptic spasm of generalized onset. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032842 Generalised onset epileptic spasm|Generalised-onset epileptic spasm|Generalized onset epileptic spasm OBO:HP_0032843 Focal-onset epileptic spasm biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of epileptic spasm of focal onset. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032843 Focal onset epileptic spasm OBO:HP_0032844 Focal impaired awareness epileptic spasm biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of focal-onset epileptic spasm in which awareness is impaired at some point during the seizure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032844 OBO:HP_0032845 Focal aware epileptic spasm biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of focal-onset epileptic spasm in which awareness is preserved throughout the seizure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032845 OBO:HP_0032846 Focal motor seizure with negative myoclonus biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of focal motor seizure characterized by a sudden interruption in normal tonic muscle activity lasting 500 ms or less, without evidence of preceding myoclonus as the initial semiological manifestation. The interruption in muscle tone is briefer than seen in a focal atonic seizure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032846 OBO:HP_0032847 Focal impaired awareness hemifacial clonic seizure biolink:OntologyClass hp Focal seizure characterized at onset by clonic movements affecting half of the face with impairment of awareness in which awareness is impaired at some point during the seizure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032847 OBO:HP_0032848 Focal aware cognitive seizure with neglect biolink:OntologyClass hp A focal cognitive seizure with neglect characterized by retained awareness throughout the seizure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032848 OBO:HP_0032849 Aphasic status epilepticus biolink:OntologyClass hp Aphasic status epilepticus is a type of focal non-convulsive status epilepticus without coma characterized by a cognitive (rather than motor) language deficit. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032849 OBO:HP_0032850 Focal aware cognitive seizure with expressive dysphasia/aphasia biolink:OntologyClass hp A focal cognitive seizure with expressive dysphasia / aphasia characterized by retained awareness throughout the seizure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032850 OBO:HP_0032851 Focal aware sensory seizure with visual features biolink:OntologyClass hp A seizure characterized by elementary visual hallucinations such as flashing or flickering lights/colours, or other shapes, simple patterns, scotomata, or amaurosis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032851 OBO:HP_0032852 Focal impaired awareness cognitive seizure with conduction dysphasia/aphasia biolink:OntologyClass hp A focal cognitive seizure with conduction dysphasia / aphasia characterized by impairment of awareness at some point during the seizure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032852 OBO:HP_0032853 Focal impaired awareness sensory seizure with hot-cold sensations biolink:OntologyClass hp A focal sensory seizure with hot-cold sensations in which awareness is partially or fully impaired at some point during the seizure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032853 OBO:HP_0032854 Focal aware hemifacial clonic seizure biolink:OntologyClass hp Focal seizure characterized at onset by clonic movements affecting half of the face with retained awareness throughout. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032854 OBO:HP_0032855 Photosensitive myoclonic-tonic-clonic seizure biolink:OntologyClass hp Generalised myoclonic-tonic-clonic seizure provoked by flashing or flickering light. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032855 Photically induced myoclonic-tonic-clonic seizure OBO:HP_0032856 Focal aware bilateral motor seizure biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of focal bilateral motor seizure during which awareness is fully retained throughout. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032856 OBO:HP_0032857 Focal aware motor seizure with negative myoclonus biolink:OntologyClass hp A focal motor seizure with negative myoclonus characterized by retained awareness throughout the seizure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032857 Focal motor aware seizure with negative myoclonus OBO:HP_0032858 Focal impaired awareness motor seizure with negative myoclonus biolink:OntologyClass hp A focal motor seizure with negative myoclonus characterized by impairement of awareness at some point during the seizure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032858 Focal motor impaired awareness seizure with negative myoclonus OBO:HP_0032859 Focal impaired awareness motor seizure with paresis/paralysis biolink:OntologyClass hp A focal motor seizure with paresis / paralysis characterized by impaired awareness at some point during the seizure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032859 Focal motor impaired awareness seizure with paresis/paralysis OBO:HP_0032860 Generalized non-convulsive status epilepticus without coma biolink:OntologyClass hp Generalized non-convulsive status epilepticus without coma is a type of status epilepticus without prominent motor signs, which is electrographically generalized. It is a prolonged absence seizure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032860 Absence status epilepticus|Generalised non-convulsive status epilepticus without coma|Petit mal status epilepticus OBO:HP_0032861 Focal non-convulsive status epilepticus with impairment of consciousness biolink:OntologyClass hp Focal non-convulsive status epilepticus with impairment of consciousness is a type of focal non-convulsive status epilepticus in which awareness is impaired. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032861 Focal non-convulsive status epilepticus with impairment of awareness OBO:HP_0032862 Status epilepticus with ictal paresis biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of focal motor status epilepticus characterized by prolonged ictal paresis or inhibitory motor seizures. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032862 Focal inhibitory status epilepticus OBO:HP_0032863 Typical absence status epilepticus biolink:OntologyClass hp Typical absence status epilepticus is a type of generalized non-convulsive status epilepticus without coma that is semiologically a prolonged typical absence seizure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032863 Simple absence status epilepticus OBO:HP_0032864 Focal aware sensory seizure with auditory features biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of focal sensory seizure with auditory features during which awareness is retained throughout the seizure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032864 OBO:HP_0032865 Myoclonic absence status epilepticus biolink:OntologyClass hp Myoclonic absence status epilepticus is a type of generalized non-convulsive status epilepticus without coma that is semiologically a prolonged myoclonic absence seizure. Myoclonic absence status epilepticus consists of proximal, predominantly upper extremity myoclonic jerks corresponding with 3 Hz spike-wave discharges in the EEG. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032865 OBO:HP_0032866 Oculoclonic status epilepticus biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of focal motor status epilepticus characterized by repetitive and rapid saccades, in association with epileptic discharges. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032866 OBO:HP_0032867 Refractory status epilepticus biolink:OntologyClass hp Refractory status epilepticus is defined as status epilepticus continuing despite two appropriately selected and dosed antiepileptic drugs, including a benzodiazepine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032867 OBO:HP_0032868 Super-refractory status epilepticus biolink:OntologyClass hp Super-refractory status epilepticus is defined as refractory status epilepticus continuing for 24 h or more following initiation of anesthetic medications, including cases in which seizure control is attained after induction of anesthetic drugs but recurs on weaning the patient off the anesthetic agent. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032868 OBO:HP_0032869 Focal non-convulsive status epilepticus without impairment of consciousness biolink:OntologyClass hp Focal non-convulsive status epilepticus without impairment of consciousness is a type of focal non-convulsive status epilepticus in which awareness remains intact. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032869 Aura continua|Focal non-convulsive status epilepticus with retained awareness|Focal non-convulsive status epilepticus without impairment of awareness OBO:HP_0032870 Focal impaired awareness cognitive seizure with dyslexia/alexia biolink:OntologyClass hp A focal cognitive seizure with dyslexia / alexia characterized by impairment of awareness at some point during the seizure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032870 OBO:HP_0032871 Focal aware cognitive seizure with hallucination biolink:OntologyClass hp A focal cognitive seizure with hallucination characterized by retained awareness throughout the seizure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032871 OBO:HP_0032872 Focal impaired awareness cognitive seizure with illusion biolink:OntologyClass hp A focal cognitive seizure with illusion characterized by impairment of awareness at some point during the seizure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032872 OBO:HP_0032873 Focal aware sensory seizure with cephalic sensation biolink:OntologyClass hp A seizure characterized by a sensation in the head such as light-headedness or headache. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032873 OBO:HP_0032874 Focal impaired awareness cognitive seizure with auditory agnosia biolink:OntologyClass hp A focal cognitive seizure with auditory agnosia characterized by impairment of awareness at some point during the seizure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032874 OBO:HP_0032875 obsolete Focal impaired awareness cognitive seizure with impaired responsiveness biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032875 OBO:HP_0032876 Focal aware cognitive seizure with conduction dysphasia/aphasia biolink:OntologyClass hp A focal cognitive seizure with conduction dysphasia / aphasia characterized by retained awareness throughout the seizure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032876 OBO:HP_0032877 Focal aware sensory seizure with hot-cold sensations biolink:OntologyClass hp A seizure characterized by sensations of feeling hot and then cold. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032877 OBO:HP_0032878 Focal impaired awareness sensory seizure with cephalic sensation biolink:OntologyClass hp A focal sensory seizure with cephalic sensation in which awareness is partially or fully impaired at some point during the seizure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032878 OBO:HP_0032879 Focal impaired awareness seizure with dissociation at onset biolink:OntologyClass hp A focal cognitive seizure with dissociation at the onset of the seizure impairment of awareness at at some point during the seizure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032879 OBO:HP_0032880 Focal impaired awareness sensory seizure with auditory features biolink:OntologyClass hp A focal sensory seizure with auditory features in which awareness is partially or fully impaired at some point during the seizure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032880 OBO:HP_0032881 obsolete Focal aware cognitive seizure with impaired responsiveness biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032881 OBO:HP_0032882 Focal impaired awareness cognitive seizure with deja vu/jamais vu biolink:OntologyClass hp A focal cognitive seizure with deja vu / jamais vu characterized by impairment of awareness at some point during the seizure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032882 OBO:HP_0032883 Focal aware cognitive seizure with deja vu/jamais vu biolink:OntologyClass hp A focal cognitive seizure with deja vu / jamais vu characterized by retained awareness throughout the seizure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032883 OBO:HP_0032884 Focal aware sensory seizure with somatosensory features biolink:OntologyClass hp A seizure characterized by sensory phenomena including tingling, numbness, electric-shock like sensation, pain, sense of movement, or desire to move. Awareness is retained throughout the seizure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032884 OBO:HP_0032885 Focal impaired awareness cognitive seizure with hallucination biolink:OntologyClass hp A focal cognitive seizure with hallucination characterized by impairment of awareness at some point during the seizure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032885 OBO:HP_0032886 Focal impaired awareness cognitive seizure with expressive dysphasia/aphasia biolink:OntologyClass hp A focal cognitive seizure with expressive dysphasia / aphasia characterized by impairment of awareness at some point during the seizure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032886 OBO:HP_0032887 Generalized atonic seizure biolink:OntologyClass hp Generalized atonic seizure is a type of generalized motor seizure characterized by a sudden loss or diminution of muscle tone without apparent preceding myoclonic or tonic event lasting about 1-2 s, involving head, trunk, jaw, or limb musculature. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032887 Generalised atonic seizure OBO:HP_0032888 Focal impaired awareness cognitive seizure with forced thinking biolink:OntologyClass hp A focal cognitive seizure with forced thinking characterized by impairment of awareness at some point during the seizure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032888 OBO:HP_0032889 Focal aware sensory seizure with gustatory features biolink:OntologyClass hp A seizure characterized by taste phenomena including acidic, bitter, salty, sweet, or metallic tastes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032889 OBO:HP_0032890 Focal impaired awareness sensory seizure with somatosensory features biolink:OntologyClass hp A focal sensory seizure with somatosensory features in which awareness is partially or fully impaired at some point during the seizure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032890 OBO:HP_0032891 Focal aware motor seizure with version biolink:OntologyClass hp A focal motor seizure with version characterized by retained awareness throughout the seizure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032891 Focal motor aware seizure with version OBO:HP_0032892 Infection-related seizure biolink:OntologyClass hp Seizure associated with a presumed or proven infection (excluding infection of the central nervous system) or inflammatory state without an alternative precipitant such as metabolic derangement, and regardless of the presence or absence of a fever. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032892 OBO:HP_0032893 Gastroenteritis-related afebrile seizure biolink:OntologyClass hp Afebrile (less than 38.0 degrees Celcius), brief, and generalized seizures accompanying gastroenteritis without an alternative cause. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032893 OBO:HP_0032894 Seizure precipitated by febrile infection biolink:OntologyClass hp Any form of seizure occurring at the time of a fever (temperature at or above 38.0 degrees Celcius) without infection of the central nervous system, and without an alternative cause such as severe metabolic derangement, occurring at any age. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032894 Fever induced seizure OBO:HP_0032895 Febrile seizure outside the age of 3 months to 6 years biolink:OntologyClass hp Any type of seizure (most often a generalized tonic-clonic seizure) occurring with fever (at least 38.0 degrees Celsius) but in the absence of central nervous system infection, severe metabolic disturbance or other alternative precipitant in people beyond the typical arrange of 3 months-6 years with no prior history of afebrile seizure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032895 OBO:HP_0032896 Music-induced seizure biolink:OntologyClass hp Seizure precipitated by listening to music or other complex sounds. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032896 OBO:HP_0032897 Focal impaired awareness sensory seizure with gustatory features biolink:OntologyClass hp A focal sensory seizure with gustatory features in which awareness is partially or fully impaired at some point during the seizure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032897 OBO:HP_0032898 Focal automatism seizure biolink:OntologyClass hp A focal seizure characterized at onset by coordinated motor activity. This often resembles a voluntary movement and may consist of an inappropriate continuation of preictal motor activity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032898 OBO:HP_0032899 Focal orofacial automatism seizure biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of focal automatism seizure characterized by orofacial automatisms at onset. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032899 OBO:HP_0032900 Focal manual automatism seizure biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of focal automatism seizure characterized by manual automatisms at onset. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032900 OBO:HP_0032901 Focal pedal automatism seizure biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of focal automatism seizure characterized by coordinated bilateral or unilateral movements of the feet or legs at onset. The movement is more reminiscent of normal movements in amplitude, and is less frenetic or rapid in comparison to the movements seen in focal hyperkinetic seizures involving the legs. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032901 OBO:HP_0032902 Focal perseverative automatism seizure biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of focal automatism seizure characterized by inappropriate continuation of pre-seizure movement or behavior at onset. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032902 OBO:HP_0032903 Focal vocal automatism seizure biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of focal automatism seizure characterized by the production of single or repetitive meaningless vocal sounds such as shrieks or grunts at onset. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032903 OBO:HP_0032904 Focal verbal automatism seizure biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of focal automatism seizure characterized by the production of single or repetitive words, phrases, or brief sentences at onset. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032904 OBO:HP_0032905 Focal sexual automatism seizure biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of focal automatism seizure characterized by involuntary sexual behavior at onset. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032905 OBO:HP_0032906 Focal head nodding automatism seizure biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of focal automatism seizure characterized by involuntary head nodding at onset. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032906 OBO:HP_0032907 Focal undressing automatism seizure biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of focal automatism seizure characterized by involuntary undressing at onset. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032907 OBO:HP_0032908 Focal aware undressing automatism seizure biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of focal automatism seizure characterized by involuntary undressing at onset and during which awareness is fully retained throughout. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032908 OBO:HP_0032909 Focal impaired awareness automatism seizure biolink:OntologyClass hp A focal seizure with automatism in which awareness is partially or fully impaired at some point during the seizure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032909 OBO:HP_0032910 Focal aware automatism seizure biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of focal automatism seizure during which awareness is fully retained throughout. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032910 OBO:HP_0032911 Focal aware orofacial automatism seizure biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of focal automatism seizure characterized by orofacial automatisms at onset and during which awareness is fully retained throughout. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032911 OBO:HP_0032912 Focal aware manual automatism seizure biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of focal automatism seizure characterized by manual automatisms at onset and during which awareness is fully retained throughout. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032912 OBO:HP_0032913 Focal aware pedal automatism seizure biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of focal automatism seizure characterized by coordinated bilateral or unilateral movements of the feet or legs at onset and during which awareness is fully retained throughout. The movement is more reminiscent of normal movements in amplitude, and is less frenetic or rapid in comparison to the movements seen in focal hyperkinetic seizures involving the legs. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032913 OBO:HP_0032914 Focal aware perseverative automatism seizure biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of focal automatism seizure characterized by inappropriate continuation of pre-seizure movement or behavior at onset and during which awareness is fully retained throughout. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032914 OBO:HP_0032915 Focal aware vocal automatism seizure biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of focal automatism seizure characterized by the production of single or repetitive meaningless vocal sounds such as shrieks or grunts at onset and during which awareness is fully retained throughout. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032915 OBO:HP_0032916 Focal aware verbal automatism seizure biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of focal automatism seizure characterized by the production of single or repetitive words, phrases, or brief sentences at onset and during which awareness is fully retained throughout. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032916 OBO:HP_0032917 Focal aware sexual automatism seizure biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of focal automatism seizure characterized by involuntary sexual behavior at onset and during which awareness is fully retained throughout. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032917 OBO:HP_0032918 Focal impaired awareness orofacial automatism seizure biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of focal automatism seizure in which awareness is partially or fully impaired at some point during the seizure and is characterized by orofacial automatisms at onset. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032918 OBO:HP_0032919 Focal aware head nodding automatism seizure biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of focal automatism seizure characterized by involuntary head nodding at onset and during which awareness is fully retained throughout. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032919 OBO:HP_0032920 Focal impaired awareness manual automatism seizure biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of focal automatism seizure in which awareness is partially or fully impaired at some point during the seizure and is characterized by manual automatisms at onset. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032920 OBO:HP_0032921 Focal impaired awareness pedal automatism seizure biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of focal automatism seizure in which awareness is partially or fully impaired at some point during the seizure and is characterized by coordinated bilateral or unilateral movements of the feet or legs at onset. The movement is more reminiscent of normal movements in amplitude, and is less frenetic or rapid in comparison to the movements seen in focal hyperkinetic seizures involving the legs. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032921 OBO:HP_0032922 Focal impaired awareness perseverative automatism seizure biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of focal automatism seizure in which awareness is partially or fully impaired at some point during the seizure and is characterized by inappropriate continuation of pre-seizure movement or behavior at onset. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032922 OBO:HP_0032923 Focal impaired awareness vocal automatism seizure biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of focal automatism seizure in which awareness is partially or fully impaired at some point during the seizure and is characterized by the production of single or repetitive meaningless vocal sounds such as shrieks or grunts at onset. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032923 OBO:HP_0032924 Focal impaired awareness verbal automatism seizure biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of focal automatism seizure in which awareness is partially or fully impaired at some point during the seizure and is characterized by the production of single or repetitive words, phrases, or brief sentences at onset. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032924 OBO:HP_0032925 Focal impaired awareness sexual automatism seizure biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of focal automatism seizure in which awareness is partially or fully impaired at some point during the seizure and is characterized by involuntary sexual behavior at onset. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032925 OBO:HP_0032926 Focal impaired awareness head nodding automatism seizure biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of focal automatism in which awareness is partially or fully impaired at some point during the seizure and is seizure characterized by involuntary head nodding at onset. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032926 OBO:HP_0032927 Focal impaired awareness undressing automatism seizure biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of focal automatism in which awareness is partially or fully impaired at some point during the seizure and is seizure characterized by involuntary undressing at onset. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032927 OBO:HP_0032928 Elevated CSF neurofilamant light chain biolink:OntologyClass hp Definition: Neurofilament light chain (NfL) is a neuronal cytoplasmic protein highly expressed in large calibre myelinated axons. Its levels increase in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and blood proportionally to the degree of axonal damage in a variety of neurological disorders, including inflammatory, neurodegenerative, traumatic and cerebrovascular diseases. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032928 OBO:HP_0032929 Abnormal chondrocyte morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp Any abnormal structure of a chondrocyte, which is a polymorphic cell that forms cartilage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032929 OBO:HP_0032930 Lacunar halos around chondrocytes biolink:OntologyClass hp Concentric rings around the chondrocytes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032930 OBO:HP_0032931 obsolete Focal impaired awareness cognitive seizure with impaired attention biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032931 OBO:HP_0032932 Increased circulating pancreatic triacylglycerol lipase level biolink:OntologyClass hp An increased level of triacylglycerol lipase in the blood circulation (can be measured in serum or plasma). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032932 Elevated circulating pancreatic triacylglycerol lipase activity OBO:HP_0032933 Airway hyperresponsiveness biolink:OntologyClass hp An increased sensitivity of the airways to an inhaled constrictor agonist, a steeper slope of the dose-response curve, and a greater maximal response to the agonist. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032933 OBO:HP_0032934 Spontaneous cerebrospinal fluid leak biolink:OntologyClass hp A spontaneous cerebrospinal fluid leak (SCSFL) is a spontaneous and unexplained leak of the cerebrospinal fluid from the dura surrounding either the brain (cranial leak) or spine (spinal leak). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032934 OBO:HP_0032935 Posterior crocodile shagreen of the cornea biolink:OntologyClass hp Grayish, polygonal pattern of opacities with intervening clear zones across the central cornea that resembles crocodile skin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032935 OBO:HP_0032936 Intrusion symptom biolink:OntologyClass hp Unintentional reexperiencing a traumatic event comprising symptoms are usually sensory impressions and emotional responses from the trauma that appear to lack a time perspective and a context. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032936 Re-experiencing symptom OBO:HP_0032937 Recurrent, involuntary and intrusive distressing memories biolink:OntologyClass hp After suffering psychological trauma, people can repeatedly experience sensory-perceptual impressions of the event, which intrude involuntarily into consciousness. These intrusive memories typically take the form of visual images (e.g., pictures in the mind's eye), but can also include sounds, smells, tastes and bodily sensations, and come with a range of negative emotions associated with the hotspots in the trauma memory. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032937 OBO:HP_0032938 Recurrent trauma-related distressing dreams biolink:OntologyClass hp Recurrent distressing dreams in which the content and/or affect of the dream are related to the traumatic event or events. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032938 OBO:HP_0032939 Physiological reactivity to cues biolink:OntologyClass hp Marked physiological reactions to internal or external cues that symbolize or resemble an aspect of the traumatic event(s). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032939 OBO:HP_0032940 Dissociative reaction biolink:OntologyClass hp A disruption and/or discontinuity in the normal integration of consciousness, memory, identity, emotion, perception, body representation, motor control, and behavior. Clinical presentations of dissociation may include a wide variety of symptoms, including experiences of depersonalization, derealisation, emotional numbing, flashbacks of traumatic events, absorption, amnesia, voice hearing, interruptions in awareness, and identity alteration. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032940 OBO:HP_0032941 Intense psychological distress to cues biolink:OntologyClass hp Intense or prolonged psychological distress at exposure to internal or external cues that symbolize or resemble an aspect of the traumatic event or events. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032941 OBO:HP_0032942 Avoidance of stimuli associated with traumatic event biolink:OntologyClass hp Avoidance of or efforts to avoid distressing memories, thoughts, or feelings about or closely associated with the traumatic event(s). Avoidance of or efforts to avoid external reminders (people, places, conversations, activities, objects, situations) that arouse distressing memories, thoughts, or feelings about or closely associated with the traumatic event(s). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032942 OBO:HP_0032943 Abnormal urine pH biolink:OntologyClass hp A deviation of urine pH from the normal range of 4.5 to 7.8. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032943 OBO:HP_0032944 Alkaline urine biolink:OntologyClass hp Urine pH of 8 or higher. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032944 OBO:HP_0032945 Renal interstitial inflammation biolink:OntologyClass hp Histopathological findings of inflammation of the renal interstitium potentially involving fibrotic as well as non-fibrotic areas, composed of lymphocytes, monocytes, plasma cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032945 OBO:HP_0032946 Renal cortical interstitial inflammation biolink:OntologyClass hp Histopathological findings of inflammation of the renal interstitium involving fibrotic as well as non-fibrotic renal cortex, composed of lymphocytes, monocytes, plasma cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032946 OBO:HP_0032947 Renal medullary interstitial inflammation biolink:OntologyClass hp Histopathological findings of inflammation of the interstitium of the renal medulla, composed of lymphocytes, monocytes, plasma cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032947 OBO:HP_0032948 Renal interstitial fibrosis biolink:OntologyClass hp The accumulation of collagen and related extracellular matrix (ECM) molecules in the interstitium of the kidney. The interstitium is expanded by the presence of collagen that stain blue on trichrome. Tubules are not back to back, but rather separated by fibrosis and can be atrophic. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032948 OBO:HP_0032949 Renal interstitial calcium phosphate deposits biolink:OntologyClass hp The presence of interstitial aggregates of purple finely granular/laminated calcium- and phosphate deposits. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032949 OBO:HP_0032950 Abnormal renal tubular lumen morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp Abnormal structure or form of the lumen (opening) of kidney tubules. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032950 Abnormal renal tubular luminal morphology OBO:HP_0032951 Renal tubular viral cytopathic changes biolink:OntologyClass hp Viral cytopathic changes consist of smudgy basophilic intranuclear inclusions with enlarged nuclei of infected cells. Distal tubules are more commonly involved than proximal tubules. There is associated acute tubular injury, often with frank tubular necrosis and destruction, with acute interstitial nephritis, often with a pleomorphic infiltrate composed of lymphocytes, histiocytes, plasma cells, and variable numbers of neutrophils, with interstitial edema and hemorrhage. Tubular destruction may be associated with necrotizing interstitial granulomas. Severe granulomatous tubulointerstitial nephritis appears to be characteristic of adenoviral infection and is quite rare in other viral infections. Focal wedge-shaped necrosis may occur in renal parenchyma. Immunostaining for adenovirus shows strong nuclear and cytoplasmic staining in infected cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032951 OBO:HP_0032952 Usual-type tubular atrophy biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of renal tubular atrophy in which the tubules show thick tubular basement membranes lined by small cuboidal or flat cells. Generally accompanied by fibrosis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032952 Common-type renal tubular atrophy OBO:HP_0032953 Renal tubular cytomegalovirus inclusions biolink:OntologyClass hp Characteristic intranuclear glassy-appearing basophilic inclusions with surrounding halo (owl's eye-type inclusion) and marked increase in the size of the cell (cytomegaly), particularly in tubular epithelial cells and in endothelial cells. Often accompanied by cytopathic changes including patchy interstitial pleomorphic infiltrate with lymphocytes, plasma cells, and macrophages. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032953 OBO:HP_0032954 Renal tubular adenovirus inclusions biolink:OntologyClass hp Viral cytopathic changes consist of smudgy basophilic intranuclear inclusions with enlarged nuclei of infected cells. The inclusions stain positive for adenovirus (e.g., Figure 3 of PMID:29273157). Distal tubules are more commonly involved than proximal tubules. Occasionally glomerular visceral and parietal epithelial cells can be infected. There is associated acute tubular injury, often with frank tubular necrosis and destruction, with acute interstitial nephritis, often with a pleomorphic infiltrate composed of lymphocytes, histiocytes, plasma cells, and variable numbersof neutrophils, with interstitial edema and hemorrhage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032954 OBO:HP_0032955 Renal tubular polyoma virus inclusions biolink:OntologyClass hp Renal ltubular nuclear inclusions have a ground-glass appearance with irregular central clearing, or a coarse, vesicular appearance. Distal tubules are involved more often than proximal tubules. There may be only medullary involvement in early stages, and parietal epithelial cells may be involved in later stages of the infection. Infected epithelial cell nuclei stain with antibody to the large T antigen of the SV40 virus, which serves as a surrogate marker of human polyomavirus infection. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032955 OBO:HP_0032956 Renal tubular herpes simplex virus inclusions biolink:OntologyClass hp Renal tubular nuclear inclusions that stain positive for herpes simplex virus (HSV). HSV is typically associated with multinucleated giant cells with nuclear inclusions and may cause hemorrhagic interstitial nephritis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032956 OBO:HP_0032957 Dysmorphic hematuria biolink:OntologyClass hp The presence of dysmorphic urinary erythrocytes. This feature can be observed by phase-contrastmicroscopy, differential interference microscopy, and bright-field microscopy. The acanthocyte or G1 cell, which is a doughnut-shaped cell with one or more blebs, is reported to constitute a special form of dysmorphic erythro-cyte (D cell) specific for glomerular hematuria. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032957 Acanthocyturia OBO:HP_0032958 Urinary oval fat bodies biolink:OntologyClass hp The presence in the urine of desquamated tubular epithelial cells or macrophages filled with lipid droplets. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032958 OBO:HP_0032959 Intratubular calcium oxalate casts biolink:OntologyClass hp Birefringent calcium- and oxalate-containing casts located within the tubuli of the kidney. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032959 OBO:HP_0032960 Intratubular calcium phosphate casts biolink:OntologyClass hp Purple and finely granular/laminated calcium- and phosphate-containing casts located within the tubuli of the kidney. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032960 OBO:HP_0032961 Magnesium ammonium phosphate crystalluria biolink:OntologyClass hp Magnesium ammonium phosphate crystals in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032961 Struvite urinary crystals OBO:HP_0032962 Tubular microcystic change biolink:OntologyClass hp Dilated renal tubules (over twice the diameter of a normal proximal tubule) containing eosinophilic amorphous material. This feature is generally accompanied by scalloping of the cast profile. The epithelium lining the microcyst is generally flattened and does not reveal brush border. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032962 OBO:HP_0032963 Complex renal cyst biolink:OntologyClass hp A renal cyst characterized by epithelium lined space (squamous/columnar) with septations. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032963 OBO:HP_0032964 Uric acid crystalluria biolink:OntologyClass hp The presence of uric acid crystals in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032964 OBO:HP_0032965 Interstitial emphysema biolink:OntologyClass hp Interstitial emphysema is characterized by air dissecting within the interstitium of the lung, typically in the peribronchovascular sheaths, interlobular septa, and visceral pleura. It is most commonly seen in neonates receiving mechanical ventilation. It is rarely recognized radiographically in adults and is infrequently seen on CT scans. It appears as perivascular lucent or low attenuating halos and small cysts. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032965 OBO:HP_0032966 Centrilobular emphysema biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of emphysema characterized by destroyed centrilobular alveolar walls and enlargement of respiratory bronchioles and associated alveoli. This is the commonest form of emphysema in cigarette smokers. CT findings are centrilobular areas of decreased attenuation, usually without visible walls, of nonuniform distribution and predominantly located in upper lung zones. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032966 Centriacinar emphysema OBO:HP_0032967 Panacinar emphysema biolink:OntologyClass hp Panacinar emphysema involves all portions of the acinus and secondary pulmonary lobule more or less uniformly. It predominates in the lower lobes and is the form of emphysema associated with1-antitrypsin deficiency. CT scans show a generalized decrease of the lung parenchyma with a decrease in the caliber of blood vessels in the affected lung. Severe panacinar emphysema may coexist and merge with severe centrilobular emphysema. The appearance of feature less decreased attenuation may be indistinguishable from severe constrictive obliterative bronchiolitis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032967 OBO:HP_0032968 Expiratory air trapping biolink:OntologyClass hp Abnormal retention of gas within a lung or part of a lung, as a result of airway obstuction of abnormalities in lung compliance. In the classic presentation, the lung will appear normal at inspiration, but on exhalation, the diseased portions of the lung which have lost connective tissue recoil will remain lucent while the healthy portions of the lung will become more dense due to atelectasis. This helps distinguish it from mosaic attenuation due to patchy fibrosis, as occurs with nonspecific interstitial pneumonia, and in early usual interstitial pneumonitis (the hallmark imaging diagnosis of interstitial lung disease) in which there is no change with inspiration and expiration. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032968 OBO:HP_0032969 Traction bronchiectasis biolink:OntologyClass hp Distortion of the bronchial airways due to mechanical traction on the bronchi resulting from fibrosis of the surrounding lung parenchyma. CT findings represent irregular bronchial dilatation caused by surrounding retractile pulmonary fibrosis. Dilated airways are usually identifiable as such but may be seen as cysts. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032969 OBO:HP_0032970 Traction bronchiolectasis biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032970 OBO:HP_0032971 Computed tomographic halo sign biolink:OntologyClass hp CT finding of ground-glass opacity surrounding a nodule or mass. It was first described as a sign of hemorrhage around foci of invasive aspergillosis. The halo sign is nonspecific and may also be caused by hemorrhage associated with other types of nodules or by local pulmonary infiltration by neoplasm. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032971 CT halo sign OBO:HP_0032972 Nodular-centrilobular without tree-in-bud pattern on pulmonary HRCT biolink:OntologyClass hp A nodular pattern on pulmonary high-resolution computed tomography which are anatomically located centrally within secondary pulmonary lobules. Centrilobular nodules may be dense (i.e., solid) and of homogeneous opacity or ground-glass opacity, and may range from a few millimeters to about 1 cm in size. Because of the similar size of secondary lobules, centrilobular nodules often appear to be evenly spaced. Centrilobular nodules are usually separated from the pleural surfaces, fissures, and interlobular septa by a distance of at least several millimeters. They may appear patchy or diffuse in different diseases. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032972 OBO:HP_0032973 Abnormal bronchoalveolar lavage fluid morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp Abnormal type or counts of nucleated immune cells and acellular components in bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid. BAL us performed with a fiberoptic bronchoscope in the wedged position within a selected bronchopulmonary segment. BAL is commonly used to inform the differential diagnosis of interstitial lung disease or to monitor therapeutic interventions. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032973 OBO:HP_0032974 Abnormal cellular composition of bronchoalveolar fluid biolink:OntologyClass hp Deviation from the commonly in healthy people observe cellular distribution. Normal ranghes are macrophages over 80%, lymphocytes less than 15%, neutrophils less than 3%, eosinophils less than 0.5%, mast cells less than 0.5%. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032974 Abnormal cell differential of broncho-alveolar fluid OBO:HP_0032975 Abnormal bronchoalveolar fluid protein level biolink:OntologyClass hp Any deviation from the normal concentration of protein in the bronchoalveolar fluid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032975 Abnormal biochemical composition of broncho-alveolar fluid|Abnormal level of proteins in the broncho-alveolar fluid OBO:HP_0032976 Elevated bronchoalveolar lavage fluid lymphocyte proportion biolink:OntologyClass hp Usually, Lymphoycytes make up less than 15% of all cells found in the bronchoalveloar lavage fluid. This elevated cell proportion can be induced by virus or drugs, or is associated with specific diseases. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032976 OBO:HP_0032977 Elevated bronchoalveolar lavage fluid neutrophil proportion biolink:OntologyClass hp Usually, Neutrophils make up less than 3% of all cells found in the broncho-alveloar lavage fluid. In children, standard value of neutrophils is higher depending on their age (children under the age of 5 show a maximum value of 10%). This elevated cell proportion is a sign for acute and chronic infections (HP:0012387, HP:0006538) and can be associated to specific diseases. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032977 Elevated level of neutrophils in broncho-alveolar lavage fluid OBO:HP_0032978 Lipid-laden macrophages in bronchoalveolar fluid biolink:OntologyClass hp Accumulation of lipids in alveolar macrophages with droplet-shaped fat inclusions. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032978 OBO:HP_0032979 Hemosiderin-laden macrophages in bronchoalveolar fluid biolink:OntologyClass hp Hemosiderin-laden macrophages (HLM) in bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid were originally known as adiagnostic biomarker of alveolar hemorrhage, but have also been observed in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) with histopathological pattern of usual interstitial pneumonia (UIP). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032979 Accumulation of hemosiderin laden alveolar macrophages|Siderophages in bronchoalveolar fluid OBO:HP_0032980 Absent bronchoalveolar surfactant-protein C biolink:OntologyClass hp Significantly decreased level or failed detection of surfactant protein C in broncho-alveolar lavage fluid. Comment: Pulmonary surfactant is a highly surface-active mixture of proteins and lipids that is synthesized and secreted onto the alveoli by type II epithelial cells. The protein part of surfactant constitutes of four types of surfactant proteins (SP), SP-A, SP-B, SP-C and SP-D. SP-A and SP-D are hydrophilic proteins that regulate surfactant metabolism and have immunologic functions, whereas SP-B and SP-C are hydrophobic molecules, which play a direct role in the organization of the surfactant structure in the interphase and in the stabilization of the lipid layers during the respiratory cycle. Lack of SP-C may result of surfactant metabolism dysfunction and is also observed in patients with other diffuse parenchymal lung diseaes, pathogenetically related to the alveolar surfactant region. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032980 OBO:HP_0032981 Absent bronchoalveolar dimeric surfactant-protein B biolink:OntologyClass hp Significantly decreased level or failed detection of surfactant protein B in broncho-alveolar lavage fluid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032981 OBO:HP_0032982 obsolete Intraalveolar phospholipid accumulation biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032982 OBO:HP_0032983 Atoll sign biolink:OntologyClass hp CT finding of central ground-glass opacity surrounded by denser consolidation of crescentic shape (forming more than three-fourths of a circle) or complete ring of at least 2 mm in thicknes. A rare sign, it was initially reported to be specific for cryptogenic organizing pneumonia, but was subsequently described in patients with paracoccidioidomycosis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032983 Reversed halo sign OBO:HP_0032984 Abnormal alveolar macrophage morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp Alveolar macrophages usually make up the majority of cells in the bronchoalveolar space (over 80%). The may contain intracellular material depending on underlying diseases or due to exposition to inhaled particles. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032984 OBO:HP_0032985 Dust particle inclusion in alveolar macrophages biolink:OntologyClass hp Accumulation of inhaled, nondigestable particles in macrophages. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032985 OBO:HP_0032986 Smoker-inclusions in alveolar macrophages biolink:OntologyClass hp In otherwise healthy smokers, characteristic so called smoker-inclusion can be found within the macrophages in the bronchoalveolar fluid. These blue/ black/ round/ oval cytoplasmic inclusions consist of pigmented lipid deposits. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032986 OBO:HP_0032987 Elevated bronchoalveolar lavage fluid eosinophil proportion biolink:OntologyClass hp Usually, eosinophils make up less than 0.5% of all cells found in the broncho-alveloar lavage fluid. But in eosinophilic lung disease, the eosinophil cell proportion typically represents more than 25%. Comment: An elevated level of eosinophil cells are also a result of infections, or an allergic reaction or can be drug-induced. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032987 OBO:HP_0032988 Persistent head lag biolink:OntologyClass hp The Premie-Neuro and the Dubowitz Neurological Examination score head lag in the same manner. Scoring for both is as follows: 0 = head drops and stays back, 1 = tries to lift head but drops it back, 2 = able to lift head slightly, 3 = lifts head in line with body, and 4 = head in front of body. This term applies if head lag persists beyond an expected age at a level of 0 or 1. Persistent head lag beyond age 4 mo has been linked to poor outcomes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032988 Head lag|Headlag OBO:HP_0032989 Delayed ability to roll over biolink:OntologyClass hp Delayed ahcievement of the ability to roll front to back and back to front. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032989 OBO:HP_0032990 Localized pulmonary hemorrhage biolink:OntologyClass hp Circumscribed pulmonary hemorrhage originating from a single bleeding site in the lungs. This can be due to infections, tumorigenesis, foreign bodies, or vascular abnormalities. Patient often feel the site of bleeding, contrast CT scan or angiography may localize the bleeder. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032990 Localised pulmonary haemorrhage OBO:HP_0032991 Abnormal pulmonary fissure morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormal form or number of the pulmonary fissures. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032991 OBO:HP_0032992 Abnormal pulmonary fissure architecture biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormal form or location of a pulmonary fissure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032992 OBO:HP_0032993 Abnormal pulmonary fissure count biolink:OntologyClass hp A deviation from the normal number of pulmonary fissures. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032993 OBO:HP_0032994 Supernumerary pulmonary fissure biolink:OntologyClass hp Presence of a lung fissure that does not exist normally. Supernumerary fissures include the superior accessory fissure, the medial basal fissure, the left horizontal fissure, and the azygos fissure form supernumerary lobes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032994 increased pulmonary fissure count OBO:HP_0032995 Decreased pulmonary fissure count biolink:OntologyClass hp Lack of one or more of the normal pulmonary fissures. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032995 Reduced pulmonary fissure count OBO:HP_0032996 Abnormal cystatin C level biolink:OntologyClass hp Any deviation from the normal concentration of cystatin C in serum or plasma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032996 OBO:HP_0032997 Decreased cystatin C level biolink:OntologyClass hp A decreased concentration of cystatin C in the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032997 OBO:HP_0032998 Increased cystatin C level biolink:OntologyClass hp A elevated concentration of cystatin C in the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032998 OBO:HP_0032999 Increased fecal porphyrin biolink:OntologyClass hp Abnormally high concentration of fecal porphyrins in feces. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032999 Increased faecal porphyrin OBO:HP_0033000 Subglottic laryngitis biolink:OntologyClass hp Narrowing of the larynx, commonly occuring during viral respiratory tract infections, in particular in children, leads to symptoms such as hoarseness, a barking cough, stridor, and sometimes dyspnea and respiratory failure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033000 Croup|Laryngitis|Pseudocroup|Spasmodic croup|Subglottic laryngitis|Viral croup OBO:HP_0033001 Laryngeal papilloma biolink:OntologyClass hp A wart-like lesion (papilloma, i.e., benign epithelial tumors that are caused by infection with the human papilloma virus) located on the larynx. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033001 Laryngeal papillomas|Laryngeal papillomatosis OBO:HP_0033002 Bronchial papilloma biolink:OntologyClass hp A wart-like lesion (papilloma, i.e., benign epithelial tumors that are caused by infection with the human papilloma virus) located on a bronchus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033002 OBO:HP_0033003 Tracheal papilloma biolink:OntologyClass hp A wart-like lesion (papilloma, i.e., benign epithelial tumors that are caused by infection with the human papilloma virus) located on the trachea. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033003 OBO:HP_0033004 Palmar warts biolink:OntologyClass hp Multiple verrucous lesions on the skin of the palm. These lesions are raised, have a thickened and rough surface, and may display prominent black dots (thrombosed capillaries). Palmar warts are caused by caused by human papillomavirus (HPV). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033004 OBO:HP_0033005 Plantar warts biolink:OntologyClass hp Multiple verrucous lesions on the skin of the sole of the foot. These lesions are raised, have a thickened and rough surface, and may display prominent black dots (thrombosed capillaries). Palmar warts are caused by caused by human papillomavirus (HPV). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033005 OBO:HP_0033006 Diffuse alveolar damage biolink:OntologyClass hp Diffuse alveolar damage (DAD) describes a comon histologic injury pattern of the lung. The early stages are characterized by epithelial cell necrosis and sloughing, fibrous exsudate, edema, and hyaline membranes made of surfactant and proteins, filling the alveoli. This results in impaired gas exchange. In later stages, type II cells and myofibroblasts proliferate within the interstitium and airspaces. The corresponding clinical entity is acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). DAD may result from pulmonary drug toxicity, occurs in immunosuppressed, severe viral infections, acute interstial pneumonitis and crack cocaine inhalation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033006 OBO:HP_0033007 Architectural distortion of the lung biolink:OntologyClass hp Architectural distortion is characterized by abnormal displacement of bronchi, vessels, fissures, or septa caused by diffuse or localized lung disease, particularly interstitial fibrosis. This is visible in lung biopsy and CT scans in a distorted appearance and is usually associated with pulmonary fibrosis and accompanied by volume loss. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033007 OBO:HP_0033008 Increased Z-disc width biolink:OntologyClass hp Abnormally increased width of the Z-disk of the sarcomere, resulting from splitting or opening of the Z-disc (c.f., Figure 2 of PMID:28732005). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033008 Increased Z-disk width|Widened z-discs OBO:HP_0033009 Increased fecal coproporphyrin 1 biolink:OntologyClass hp Abnormally high concentration of coproporphyrin 3 in feces. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033009 Increased faecal coproporphyrin 1|Elevated fecal coproporphyrin 1|Elevated stool coproporphyrin 1|High fecal coproporphyrin 1|High stool coproporphyrin 1 OBO:HP_0033010 Increased fecal coproporphyrin 3 biolink:OntologyClass hp Abnormally high concentration of coproporphyrin 3 in feces http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033010 Increased faecal coproporphyrin 3|Elevated fecal coproporphyrin 3|Elevated stool coproporphyrin 3|High fecal coproporphyrin 3|High stool coproporphyrin 3 OBO:HP_0033011 Platystencephaly biolink:OntologyClass hp Extreme width of the skull in the occipital region, with anterior narrowing and prognathism. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033011 OBO:HP_0033012 Abnormal salivary metabolite concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp Any deviation from the normal concentration of a metabolite in saliva. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033012 OBO:HP_0033013 Abnormal salivary cortisol level biolink:OntologyClass hp Any deviation from the normal concentration of cortisol in saliva. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033013 OBO:HP_0033014 Decreased salivary cortisol level biolink:OntologyClass hp Abnormally reduced concentration of cortisol in saliva. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033014 OBO:HP_0033015 Increased salivary cortisol level biolink:OntologyClass hp Abnormally elevated concentration of cortisol in saliva. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033015 OBO:HP_0033016 Chronic decreased circulating IgD biolink:OntologyClass hp A lasting reduction beneath the normal level of total immunoglobulin D (IgD) in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033016 Chronic decreased IgM in blood OBO:HP_0033017 Transient decreased circulating IgD biolink:OntologyClass hp A temporary reduction beneath the normal level of total immunoglobulin D (IgD) in the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033017 Transient decreaseed IgD in blood OBO:HP_0033018 Chronic absent circulating IgD biolink:OntologyClass hp A lasting absence of immunoglobulin D (IgD) in the blood, whereby at most trace quantities of IgD can be measured. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033018 Chronic (near) absent IgM in blood OBO:HP_0033019 Male reproductive system neoplasm biolink:OntologyClass hp NCIT:C3054 A neoplasm that affects the male reproductive system. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033019 OBO:HP_0033020 Female reproductive system neoplasm biolink:OntologyClass hp NCIT:C3053 A neoplasm that affects the female reproductive system. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033020 OBO:HP_0033021 Transient decreased circulating IgE biolink:OntologyClass hp A temporary reduction beneath the normal level of total immunoglobulin E (IgE) in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033021 Transient decreased IgE in blood OBO:HP_0033022 Chronic decreased circulating IgE biolink:OntologyClass hp A lasting reduction beneath the normal level of total immunoglobulin E (IgE) in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033022 Chronic decreased IgE in blood OBO:HP_0033023 Chronic absent circulating IgE biolink:OntologyClass hp A lasting absence of immunoglobulin E (IgE) in the blood circulation, whereby at most trace quantities of IgE can be measured. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033023 Chronic (near) absent IgE in blood OBO:HP_0033024 Transient decreased circulating IgA biolink:OntologyClass hp A temporary reduction beneath the normal level of total immunoglobulin A (IgA) in the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033024 OBO:HP_0033025 Chronic absent circulating total IgG biolink:OntologyClass hp A lasting absence of immunoglobulin G (IgG) in the blood, whereby at most trace quantities of IgG can be measured. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033025 Chronic (near) absent total IgG in blood OBO:HP_0033026 White oral mucosal macule biolink:OntologyClass hp A small circumscribed whitish change in the color of the oral mucosa that is neither elevated nor depressed. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033026 OBO:HP_0033027 Retinal peau d'orange biolink:OntologyClass hp A pebbly orange appearance of the fundus that is said to resemble the skin of an orange. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033027 OBO:HP_0033028 Anti-ribonucleoprotein antibody positivity biolink:OntologyClass hp The presence autoantibodies in the serum that react to proteins (70 Kd, A, C) that are associated with U1 RNA and form U1snRNP. Comment: High titers of anti-RNP antibodies are diagnostic of mixed connective tissue disorder (MCTD). Anti-RNP antibodies can also be found in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033028 Anti-RNP-antibodies|Anti-Scl-34 antibody positivity|Anti-U3 ribonucleoprotein antibody positivity OBO:HP_0033029 Anti-Jo-1 antibody positivity biolink:OntologyClass hp The presence of autoantibodies in the serum that react to the histidyl-tRNA-synthetase. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033029 OBO:HP_0033030 Anti-glomerular basement membrane-antibody positivity biolink:OntologyClass hp The presence of autoantibodies in the serum that react to the glomerular basement membrane. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033030 Anti-GBM-antibody positivity OBO:HP_0033031 Hyperpyrexia biolink:OntologyClass hp An extreme elevation of core body temperature above normal defined as a rectal temperature of 41.1 degrees Celsius (106 degrees Fahrenheit). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033031 OBO:HP_0033032 Triggered by an abusive adult biolink:OntologyClass hp Applies to a sign or symptom that is induced by an abusive adult (usually a parent). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033032 Munchausen syndrome by proxy OBO:HP_0033033 Anti-MDA5 antibody positivity biolink:OntologyClass hp The presence of autoantibodies in the serum that react to Anti-MDA5 (Anti-melanoma differentiation-associated proteine 5). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033033 Increased level of anti-melanoma differentiation-associated protein 5 antibodies OBO:HP_0033034 Anti-citrullinated protein antibody positivity biolink:OntologyClass hp The presence autoantibodies in the serum that react do different citrullinated antigens, including filaggrin, fibrinogen, vimentin and collagen. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033034 OBO:HP_0033035 Abnormal Schwann cell morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp Abormality of schwann cells, glial cells that ensheath axons of neurons in the peripheral nervous system and are necessary for their maintenance and function. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033035 Abnormal neurilemmal cell morphology|Abnormal neurilemmocyte morphology OBO:HP_0033036 Decreased nasal nitric oxide biolink:OntologyClass hp Reduced level of nasal nitric oxide (nNO). Current American Thoracic Society/European Respiratory Society (ATS/ERS) guidelines for nNO measurements recommend air aspiration via a nasal probe while the subject exhales through the mouth against resistance in order to maintain velum closure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033036 Low nasal nitric oxide level OBO:HP_0033037 Migratory arthritis biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033037 Migratory polyarthritis OBO:HP_0033038 Anti-RNA-polymerase-III-autoantibody positivity biolink:OntologyClass hp The presence of autoantibodies in the serum that react to RNA-polymerase III. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033038 OBO:HP_0033039 Increased circulating precipitin level biolink:OntologyClass hp The presence of high titers of antigen-precipitating IgG in the serum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033039 Increased level of antigen-precipitating IgG antibodies OBO:HP_0033040 Anti-Sm-autoantibody positivity biolink:OntologyClass hp The presence of autoantibodies in the serum that react to seven proteins that consist of a core of small nuclear ribonucleoprotein (snRNP) particles. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033040 Anti-Smith autoantibody OBO:HP_0033041 Cytokine storm biolink:OntologyClass hp Excessive or uncontrolled release of proinflammatory cytokines. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033041 Hypercytokinemia OBO:HP_0033042 Abnormal chorion morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp Any structural anomaly of the fetal part of the placenta, which is known as the chorion. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033042 OBO:HP_0033043 Edematous chorionic villi biolink:OntologyClass hp Swelling of the chorionic villi owing to fluid accumulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033043 OBO:HP_0033044 Motor regression biolink:OntologyClass hp Loss of previously achieved motor skills, as manifested by loss of developmental motor milestones. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033044 Regression of motor skills OBO:HP_0033045 Bipedal edema biolink:OntologyClass hp A palpable swelling in both feet and ankles caused by palpable swelling caused by an increase in interstitial fluid volume (excess fulid). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033045 Bipedal oedema OBO:HP_0033046 Michaelis-Gutmann bodies biolink:OntologyClass hp Basophilic intracytoplasmic inclusions in macrophages. The inclusions have a small, round laminated appearance. Electron microscopy of Michaelis-Gutmann bodies exhibits partially digested bacteria. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033046 Malakoplakia OBO:HP_0033047 Body ache biolink:OntologyClass hp Body ache is a complaint that is often used to denote vague symptoms of mild fatigue, lethargy, or dull aches. We will define it here to mean a dull and poorly localizable pain that is described by the affected individual to affect multiple joints or body parts or even the entire body. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033047 OBO:HP_0033048 Substantia nigra hypointensity on susceptibility-weighted imaging biolink:OntologyClass hp Hypointence (dark) appearance of the substantia nigra inmagnetic resonance imaging using susceptibility weighted imaging (SWI). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033048 Low signal intensity in the substantia nigra on susceptibility-weighted imaging (SWI) OBO:HP_0033049 Globus pallidus hypointensity on susceptibility-weighted imaging biolink:OntologyClass hp Hypointence (dark) appearance of the globus pallidus inmagnetic resonance imaging using susceptibility weighted imaging (SWI). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033049 OBO:HP_0033050 Pharyngalgia biolink:OntologyClass hp An unpleasant sensation characterized by physical discomfort (such as pricking, throbbing, or aching) and perceived to originate in the throat. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033050 Sore throat|Throat pain|Pharyngodynia OBO:HP_0033051 Impaired executive functioning biolink:OntologyClass hp A disturbance of executive functioning, which is broadly defined as the set of abilities that allow for the planning, executing, monitoring, and self-correcting of goal-directed behavior while inhibiting task-irrelevant behavior. At least some degree of executive skill is needed to complete most cognitive tasks, and deficits in executive abilities are central to many clinical conditions, including fronto-temporal dementia. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033051 OBO:HP_0033052 Psychogenic non-epileptic seizure biolink:OntologyClass hp Psychogenic non-epileptic seizures (PNES) are an important cause of apparently treatment-resistant epilepsy and remain a major diagnostic challenge in epileptology. The two main PNES groups are panic disorder (also occurring as a reaction in people with epilepsy) and dissociative disorder (pseudoseizure), often developing inpatients with no history of epilepsy. The main markers distinguishing PNES from epileptic seizures are (i) the way the patient tells the story (not focusing on the seizure symptoms, avoidance of the word seizure, etc); (ii) that they are prolonged (many minutes); (iii) associated with hyperventilation and eyes closed; and that they present as treatment-resistant epilepsy despite an often normal intellect and brain imaging. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033052 OBO:HP_0033053 Pseudoseizure biolink:OntologyClass hp Sudden, involuntary seizure-like attacks that, unlike epileptic seizures, are not related to electrographic ictal discharges. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033053 OBO:HP_0033054 Myoclonic tremor biolink:OntologyClass hp A tremor-like cortical myoclonus. The tremulous movements are in fact small, high-frequency myoclonic jerks, induced by posture or action. They can be mild, but can also be more incapacitating. When present in the lower limbs, these may lead to gait disorders and even drop attacks. These tremor-like movements during action can be mistaken for essential tremor or epileptic seizures. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033054 OBO:HP_0033055 Impaired ability to plan biolink:OntologyClass hp Impaired ability to anticipate future events, implement instructions or goals, and develop appropriate steps ahead of time in order to carry out a task or activity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033055 Ineffective planning OBO:HP_0033056 Impaired ability to organize biolink:OntologyClass hp Impaired ability to bring order to information, actions, or materials to achieve a goal or to follow an established organized routine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033056 Impaired ability to organise OBO:HP_0033057 Decreased serum terminal complement component biolink:OntologyClass hp Reduced level of one or more components of the the terminal membrane attack complex (MAC) portion of complement, which represents the lytic, pore-forming part of the system. The MAC comprises seven components: C5b, C6, C7, C8 (a heterotrimer composed of C8alpha, C8beta and C8gamma) and multiple copies of C9. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033057 OBO:HP_0033058 Decreased serum complement C7 biolink:OntologyClass hp A reduced level of the complement component C7 in the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033058 OBO:HP_0033059 Decreased serum complement C6 biolink:OntologyClass hp A reduced level of the complement component C6 in the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033059 OBO:HP_0033060 Decreased serum complement C5 biolink:OntologyClass hp A reduced level of the complement component C5 in the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033060 OBO:HP_0033061 Increased factor IX activity biolink:OntologyClass hp Elevated activity of coagulation factor IX. Factor IX, which itself is activated by factor Xa or factor VIIa to form factor IXa, activates factor X into factor Xa. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033061 OBO:HP_0033062 Abnormal factor IX activity biolink:OntologyClass hp Abnormal activity of coagulation factor IX. Factor IX, which itself is activated by factor Xa or factor VIIa to form factor IXa, activates factor X into factor Xa. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033062 OBO:HP_0033063 Shortened sleep cycle biolink:OntologyClass hp A tendency to sleep less hours than usual while feeling well rested. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033063 Short sleep OBO:HP_0033064 Renal interstitial globotriaosylceramide inclusions biolink:OntologyClass hp Accumulation of globotriaosylceramide (GL-3) in kidney tissues, which can be quantified as the number of globotriaosylceramide (GL-3) inclusions/kidney interstitial capillary (KIC). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033064 OBO:HP_0033065 Mild albuminuria biolink:OntologyClass hp The presence of mildly increased concentrations of albumin in the urine, defined as an albumin-creatinine ratio (ACR) less than 30 mg/gm (less than 3.4 mg/mmol). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033065 OBO:HP_0033066 Severe albuminuria biolink:OntologyClass hp The presence of severely increased concentrations of albumin in the urine, defined as an albumin-creatinine ratio greater than 300 mg/gm (greater than 34 mg/mmol). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033066 Heavy albuminuria OBO:HP_0033067 Cystine crystalluria biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033067 OBO:HP_0033068 Medication crystalluria biolink:OntologyClass hp A variety of drugs may occasionally cause transient crystalluria, in isolation or in conjunction with other urinary abnormalities. Overdose, dehydration, or hypoalbuminaemia, which increases the unbound drug which is ultrafiltrated by the glomerulus, are the factors usally favoring the precipitation of crystals within the tubular lumina. In some cases, medication-induced crystalluria has a distinct phenotypic appearance. For instance, Sulphadiazine crystals appear as strongly birefringent 'shocks of wheat' or 'shells' with an amber colour. Acyclovir crystals are birefringent and needle-shaped, and when present in abundance give to urine a silky and opalescent macroscopic appearance. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033068 OBO:HP_0033069 Renal interstitial IgG4+ plasma cell infiltration biolink:OntologyClass hp An increased number of IgG4+ plasma cells in the interstitial space of the kidney. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033069 OBO:HP_0033070 Impaired self monitoring biolink:OntologyClass hp Impaired ability to track awareness of the effect that one's behavior has on others and how it compares with standards or expectations for behavior. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033070 OBO:HP_0033071 Impaired task monitoring biolink:OntologyClass hp Impaired ability to keep track of one's problem-solving success or failure, and to identify and correct mistakes during performance of a goal. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033071 OBO:HP_0033072 Abnormal macroscopic urine appearance biolink:OntologyClass hp Anomalous physical appearance (color, cloudiness, clarity) or odor of urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033072 OBO:HP_0033073 Urate tophus biolink:OntologyClass hp Intradermal urate crystal deposits appeared as small, superficial, pustule-like, whitish lesions. The lesions may be the focus of inflammatory episodes with increasing pain, swelling, and erythema of the intradermal tophi. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033073 Urate tophi OBO:HP_0033074 Steroid-responsive anemia biolink:OntologyClass hp Amelioration of anemia upon treatment with a steroid medication. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033074 Steroid-responsive anaemia|Prednisone-responsive anemia OBO:HP_0033075 Inappropriately normal thyroid-stimulating hormone level biolink:OntologyClass hp A normal or elevated serum thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) level in the face of an elevation in circulating FT4 and/or FT3. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033075 Inappropriately normal TSH OBO:HP_0033076 Abnormal circulating free T4 level biolink:OntologyClass hp A deviation from the normal concentration of free thyroxine (T4) in the blood circulation. Circulating T4 is almost entirely bound to specific transport proteins such as thyroxine-binding globulin (TBG) but it is the unbound (free) fraction that is able to enter tissues and exert effects. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033076 Abnormal circulating free thyroxine level OBO:HP_0033077 Increased circulating free T4 level biolink:OntologyClass hp An elevated concentration of free thyroxine (fT4) in the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033077 OBO:HP_0033078 Decreased circulating free T4 level biolink:OntologyClass hp A reduced concentration of free thyroxine (fT4) in the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033078 OBO:HP_0033079 Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the thyroid gland biolink:OntologyClass hp Absence or underdevelopment of the thyroid gland. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033079 OBO:HP_0033080 Abnormal TSH response to thyrotrophin-releasing hormone stimulation test biolink:OntologyClass hp Thyrotrophin-releasing hormone (TRH) is a hypothalamic tripeptide synthesised by, stored within and released from the hypothalamus. It stimulates the synthesis and release of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) from the anterior pituitary gland. Following administration of exogenous TRH, a transient increase in serum TSH is expected. This term refers to an abnormal reponse in the TRH stimulation test. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033080 Abnormal TSH response to TRH stimulation test OBO:HP_0033081 Absent TSH response to thyrotrophin-releasing hormone stimulation test biolink:OntologyClass hp Failure to increase serum TSH levels in response to a TRH stimulation test. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033081 OBO:HP_0033082 Reduced TSH response to thyrotrophin-releasing hormone stimulation test biolink:OntologyClass hp A lower than normal TSH response to thyrotrophin-releasing hormone stimulation test. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033082 OBO:HP_0033083 Increased circulating farnesol concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp An elevated level of farnesol in the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033083 OBO:HP_0033084 Abnormal antral follicle count biolink:OntologyClass hp Any deviation from a count of antral follicles that is normal for age. Antral follicles appear as small fluid-filled sacs that contain an immature egg. Antral follicle count can be measured (usually on day 2-5 of the menstrual cycle) by transvaginal ultrasound. The number of antral follicles may reflect ovarian reserve. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033084 OBO:HP_0033085 Reduced antral follicle count biolink:OntologyClass hp A count of antral follicles that is lower than normal for age. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033085 OBO:HP_0033086 Increased antral follicle count biolink:OntologyClass hp A count of antral follicles that is higher than normal for age. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033086 OBO:HP_0033087 Quotidian fever biolink:OntologyClass hp Fever that occurs at daily intervals. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033087 OBO:HP_0033088 Valinuria biolink:OntologyClass hp Urine valine level above the normal range. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033088 Increased valine in urine OBO:HP_0033089 Branched-chain aminoaciduria biolink:OntologyClass hp An increased level of a branched chain family amino acid in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033089 OBO:HP_0033090 Increased aromatic amino acid level in urine biolink:OntologyClass hp An elevated level of an aromatic amino acid in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033090 OBO:HP_0033091 Tyrosinuria biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormally increased level of tyrosine in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033091 Increased tyrosine in urine OBO:HP_0033092 Increased urine succinate level biolink:OntologyClass hp An increase in the level of succinate in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033092 OBO:HP_0033093 Increased glutamine family amino acid level in urine biolink:OntologyClass hp An elevated level of an glutamine family amino acid in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033093 OBO:HP_0033094 Increased urine glutamate level biolink:OntologyClass hp An increased concentration of glutamate in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033094 Increased glutamic acid in urine OBO:HP_0033095 Increased sulfur amino acid level in urine biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033095 Increased sulphur amino acid level in urine|An elevated level of a sulfur-containing amino acid in the urine.|Increased sulfur-containing amino acid level in urine OBO:HP_0033096 Increased aspartate family amino acid level in urine biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033096 An elevated level of an aspartate family amino acid in the urine. OBO:HP_0033097 Increased urine proteinogenic amino acid derivative level biolink:OntologyClass hp An elevated urine level of a compound that is derived from an amino acid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033097 OBO:HP_0033098 Increased urinary non-proteinogenic amino acid level biolink:OntologyClass hp An increased level in the urine of an alpha-amino acid which is not a member of the group of 23 proteinogenic amino acids. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033098 Elevated urinary non-proteinogenic amino acid level OBO:HP_0033099 Increased serine family amino acid in urine biolink:OntologyClass hp An increased level of a serine family amino acid in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033099 OBO:HP_0033100 Increased proteinogenic amino acid level in urine biolink:OntologyClass hp An elevated level of a proteinogenic amino acid in the urine. These are the 23 alpha-amino acids that are precursors to proteins, and are incorporated into proteins during translation. The group includes the 20 amino acids encoded by the nuclear genes of eukaryotes together with selenocysteine, pyrrolysine, and N-formylmethionine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033100 OBO:HP_0033101 Elevated urine aconitic acid level biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormally increased level of aconitic acid in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033101 OBO:HP_0033102 Monkey wrench femoral neck biolink:OntologyClass hp The femoral neck region shows medial metaphyseal beaking and a significant enlargement of the lesser trochanter (with some enlargement also of the greater trochanter), producing a monkey wrench (Swedish key) configuration of the proximal femur. A monkey wrench refers to a type of adjustable wrench with one fixed and one adjustable jaw at right angles to a straight handle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033102 Monkey wrench appearance of femoral neck|Monkey wrench configuration of the proximal femur|Swedish key appearance of femoral neck|Swedish key configuration of the proximal femur OBO:HP_0033103 Elevated circulating CHI3L1 level biolink:OntologyClass hp Increased concentration of chitinase 3-like 1 (CHI3L1) in the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033103 Elevated circulating YKL40 level|Elevated circulating chitinase 3-like 1 level OBO:HP_0033104 Inappropriate absence of fever biolink:OntologyClass hp Failure to develop fever in the presence of an infection that normally would be expected to elicit a febrile response. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033104 OBO:HP_0033105 Interhypothalamic Adhesion biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormal parenchymal band connecting the medial margins of the left and right hypothalami across the third ventricle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033105 Hypothalamic adhesion OBO:HP_0033106 Elevated D-dimers biolink:OntologyClass hp An increased concentration of D-dimers, a marker of fibrin degradation, in the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033106 OBO:HP_0033107 Abnormal circulating proteinogenic amino acid concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp An elevated level of a proteinogenic amino acid in the blood circulation. These are the 23 alpha-amino acids that are precursors to proteins, and are incorporated into proteins during translation. The group includes the 20 amino acids encoded by the nuclear genes of eukaryotes together with selenocysteine, pyrrolysine, and N-formylmethionine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033107 OBO:HP_0033108 Abnormal circulating proteinogenic amino acid derivative concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp Any deviation from the normal concentration in the blood circulation of a compound that is derived from an amino acid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033108 OBO:HP_0033109 Abnormal circulating non-proteinogenic amino acid concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp Any deviation from the normal concentration in the blood circulation of an alpha-amino acid which is not a member of the group of 23 proteinogenic amino acids. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033109 OBO:HP_0033110 Elevated circulating alpha-aminobutyric acid concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormally increased level of alpa-aminobutyric acid in the blood circulation. Alpha-aminobutyric acid alpha-amino acid that is butyric acid bearing a single amino substituent located at position 2. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033110 Elevated circulating homoalanine concentration OBO:HP_0033111 3-hydroxyisovaleric aciduria biolink:OntologyClass hp Concentration of 3-hydroxyisovaleric acid in the urine above the normal range. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033111 Increased urine 3-hydroxyisovaleric acid level OBO:HP_0033112 Elevated circulating apolipoprotein C-III concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp An increased concentration in blood of apolipoprotein C-III, a protein component of triglyceride (TG)-rich lipoproteins (TRLs) including very low density lipoproteins (VLDL), high density lipoproteins (HDL) and chylomicrons. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033112 Elevated APOC3 level|Elevated apolipoprotein C-III level OBO:HP_0033113 Gallop rhythm biolink:OntologyClass hp In the normal heart cycle, two heart sounds can be heard by auscultation per cycle: S1 and S2. A gallop rhythm refers to the presence of three or four heart sounds per cardiac cycle, which is said to resemble the gallop of a horse. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033113 Triple rhythm OBO:HP_0033114 Quadruple gallop rhythm biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of gallop rhytm in which both the third and the fourth sounds are present. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033114 OBO:HP_0033115 Elevated circulating tenascin-C level biolink:OntologyClass hp Abnormally increased concentration of tenascin-C in the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033115 OBO:HP_0033116 Duodenal gastric metaplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp Foci of gastric-type mucus-secreting cells interspersed between duodenal enterocytes. These foci of gastric epithelial cells contain Periodic acid-Schiff (PAS)-positive neutral mucin and lack a brush border. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033116 OBO:HP_0033117 Duodenitis biolink:OntologyClass hp Inflammation of the lining of the upper small intestine (duodenum). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033117 OBO:HP_0033118 Abnormal right ventricular function biolink:OntologyClass hp Anomalous physiology (function) of the right ventricle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033118 OBO:HP_0033119 Elevated right ventricular systolic pressure biolink:OntologyClass hp Elevation of right ventricular systolic pressure (RVSP) above normal limits. In adults, RVSP is normally 20-30 mmHg. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033119 OBO:HP_0033120 Nummular eczema biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of eczema characterized by pruritic coin-shaped patches on the skin. Nummular eczema most commonly occurs on the extremities, particularly the legs, but may occur anywhere on the trunk, hands, or feet http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033120 Discoid eczema|Nummular dermatitis OBO:HP_0033121 Barking cough biolink:OntologyClass hp A cough with a characteristic sound that has been compared to a seal's bark. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033121 Seal-like barking cough OBO:HP_0033122 Absent P wave biolink:OntologyClass hp The P wave that normally precedes each QRS complex by a fixed PR interval of 120 to 200 milliseconds is not present. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033122 Absence of P wave on electrocardiography OBO:HP_0033123 Elevated circulating osteopontin level biolink:OntologyClass hp Abnormally increased level of osteopontin in the blood circulation http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033123 OBO:HP_0033124 Increased serum sorbitol concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp An increased level of sorbitol in the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033124 OBO:HP_0033125 Follicular lymphoma biolink:OntologyClass hp An indolent B cell lymphoproliferative disorder of transformed follicular center B cells. Follicular lymphoma is characterized by diffuse lymphadenopathy, bone marrow involvement, splenomegaly and less commonly other extranodal sites of involvement. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033125 OBO:HP_0033126 Cutaneous necrosis biolink:OntologyClass hp Skin and subcutaneous tissue necrosis (tissue death). Clinically, cutaneous necrosis may present as a painful and extremely tender black eschar (dead tissue found in a full-thickness wound) surrounded by dusky grey-red coloured skin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033126 Skin necrosis OBO:HP_0033127 Abnormality of the musculoskeletal system biolink:OntologyClass hp An anomaly of the musculoskeletal system, which consists of the bones of the skeleton, muscles, cartilage, tendons, ligaments, joints, and other connective tissue. The musculoskeletal system supports the weight of the body, maintains body position and produces movements of the body or of parts of the body. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033127 OBO:HP_0033128 Delayed ability to crawl biolink:OntologyClass hp A failure to achieve the ability to crawl at an appropriate developmental stage. Normal infant motor development is marked by a series of postural milestones including learning to crawl on hands and knees between the ages of 6 and 10 months. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033128 OBO:HP_0033129 Abnormal shoulder physiology biolink:OntologyClass hp Anopmalous function of the shoulder. The shoulder is a ball-and-socket joint that is made up of humerus, scapula and clavicle, which are connected by the sternoclavicular joint (SC), the acromioclavicular joint (AC), the glenohumeral joint (GH), and the scapulothoracic joint (ST). The GH, AC and SC joints link the upper extremity to the axial skeleton at the thorax and enable movement at the shoulder joint: flexion, extension, and rotation of the arm. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033129 OBO:HP_0033130 Abnormal renal echogenicity biolink:OntologyClass hp Anomalous echogenicity of the kidney on ultrasound examination. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033130 OBO:HP_0033131 Renal medullary hyperechogenicity biolink:OntologyClass hp Increased echogenecity of the medullary region of the kidney. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033131 Increased renal medullary echogenicity OBO:HP_0033132 Renal cortical hyperechogenicity biolink:OntologyClass hp Increased echogenecity of the kidney cortex. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033132 OBO:HP_0033133 Renal cortical hypoechogeneity biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033133 Hypoechogenic renal cortex OBO:HP_0033134 Abdominal adhesions biolink:OntologyClass hp Fibrous bands (i.e., bands of scar-like tissue) that span two or more intra-abdominal organs and/or the inner abdominal wall (i.e. peritoneal membrane). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033134 Intra-abdominal adhesion OBO:HP_0033135 Hepatic infarction biolink:OntologyClass hp Hepatic infarction is defined as areas of coagulative necrosis from hepatocyte cell death caused by local ischemia. Liver infarctions appear as hypoechoic nonvascular regions on conventional and Doppler sonography. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033135 OBO:HP_0033136 Lymph node abscess biolink:OntologyClass hp An inflammed lymph node that is filled with pus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033136 OBO:HP_0033137 Abnormal pulmonary alveolar system morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp A structural abnormality of the pulmonary acinus, alveolar parenchyma, or alveoli. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033137 OBO:HP_0033138 Right atrial thrombus biolink:OntologyClass hp A thrombus (i.e., a blood clot formed in situ within the vascular system) located in the right atrium of the heart. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033138 OBO:HP_0033139 Elevated circulating uracil concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp Concentration of uracil in the blood is above the normal range. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033139 OBO:HP_0033140 Blake's pouch cyst biolink:OntologyClass hp The presence of an upwardly displaced normal cerebellar vermis, normal appearance of the fastigium, tentorium and size of the cisterna magna. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033140 OBO:HP_0033141 Severe SARS-CoV-2 infection biolink:OntologyClass hp Unusually severe clinical course of SARS-CoV-2 infection, manifested clinically by features such as dyspnea and hypoxia with diffuse bilateral ground-glass opacities of the lungs on computed tomographic scan with progressive respiratory insufficiency necessitating oxygen supplementation or mechanical ventilation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033141 OBO:HP_0033142 Long nasal bridge biolink:OntologyClass hp Increased superior-inferior length of the nasal bridge, which is the saddle-shaped area that includes the nasal root and the lateral aspects of the nose. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033142 OBO:HP_0033143 Jejunitis biolink:OntologyClass hp Inflammation of the lining of the middle section of the small intestine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033143 OBO:HP_0033144 Abnormal circulating ceruloplasmin concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp Any deviation of the concentration of ceruloplasmin in the blood from the normal range. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033144 OBO:HP_0033145 Increased circulating ceruloplasmin concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033145 Elevated concentration of ceruloplasmin in the blood circulation. OBO:HP_0033146 Elevated circulating methylsuccinic acid concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp Increased concentration of methylsuccinic acid in the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033146 OBO:HP_0033147 Abnormal circulating short-chain fatty-acid concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp Any deviation from the normal concentration of a short-chain fatty acid in the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033147 OBO:HP_0033148 Increased circulating isovaleric acid concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp Increased concentration of isovaleric acid, a C5, branched-chain saturated fatty acid, in the blood concentration. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033148 Increased circulating isovalerate|Isovalericacidemia OBO:HP_0033149 Intrahepatic bile duct dilatation biolink:OntologyClass hp Increased diameter (caliber) of intrahepatic bile ducts (bile ducts that transport bile between the Canals of Hering and the interlobar bile ducts). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033149 Dilatation of intrahepatic biliary ducts OBO:HP_0033150 Anorectal abscess biolink:OntologyClass hp An abscess located at the junction of the anal canal and the rectum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033150 OBO:HP_0033151 Abnormal pharynx morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp A structural anomaly of the pharynx. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033151 OBO:HP_0033152 Abnormal pharynx physiology biolink:OntologyClass hp A functional anomaly of the pharynx. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033152 OBO:HP_0033153 Elevated circulating dodecenoylcarnitine concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormally increased circulation of dodecenoylcarnitine, C12:1, in the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033153 Elevated plasma dodecenoylcarnitine concentration OBO:HP_0033154 Elevated circulating deoxypyridinoline concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp An increased concentration of lysyl-pyridinoline (deoxypyridinoline) cross-links in the bloood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033154 OBO:HP_0033155 Elevated circulating L-alloisoleucine concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp Abnormally increased concentration of L-alloisoleucine in the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033155 OBO:HP_0033156 Elevated urine L-alloisoleucine level biolink:OntologyClass hp Abnormally increased level of L-alloisoleucine in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033156 OBO:HP_0033157 Elevated circulating 3-methylhistidine concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp Abnormal increase of the concentration of 3-methylhistidine in the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033157 OBO:HP_0033158 Reduced respiratory ciliary beating frequency biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormal reduction in the number of beats per unit time of the respiratory cilia. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033158 Dminished respiratory ciliary beat frequency OBO:HP_0033159 Reduced urinary inosine level biolink:OntologyClass hp Decreased level of inosine in urine. Inosine is a purine nucleoside in which hypoxanthine is attached to ribofuranose via a beta-N(9)-glycosidic bond. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033159 OBO:HP_0033160 Decreased urinary guanosine level biolink:OntologyClass hp Decreased level of guanosine in urine. Guanosine is a purine nucleoside in which guanine is attached to ribofuranose via a beta-N(9)-glycosidic bond. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033160 OBO:HP_0033161 Abnormal urinary purine level biolink:OntologyClass hp Any deviation from the normal amount of a purine compound in the urine. Purines are aromatic heterocyclic compounds containing a purine moiety, which is formed a pyrimidine-ring ring fused to an imidazole ring. Two of the four deoxyribonucleotides (deoxyadenosine and deoxyguanosine) and two of the four ribonucleotides (adenosine, or AMP, and guanosine, or GMP) are purines. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033161 OBO:HP_0033162 Abnormal urinary pyrimidine level biolink:OntologyClass hp Any deviation from the normal amount of a pyrimidine compound in the urine. Pyrimidines and pyrimidine derivatives are compounds containing a pyrimidne ring, which is a six-member aromatic heterocycle which consists of two nitrogen atoms (at positions 1 and 3) and four carbon atoms. The nucleotides cytosine, thymine and uracil are pyrimidines. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033162 OBO:HP_0033163 Small intestinal bacterial overgrowth biolink:OntologyClass hp An increased number and/or abnormal type of bacteria in the small bowel. Small intestinal bacterial overgrowth has been defined as the presence of greater than one hundred thousand bacteria (i.e. colony-forming units, CFU) per mL of proximal jejunal aspiration. The normal value is ten thousand or few CFU/ml. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033163 OBO:HP_0033164 Focal active colitis biolink:OntologyClass hp Focal active colitis (FAC) is characterized by focal crypt damage caused by neutrophils. FAC is characterized by an inflammatory infiltrate consisting of intraepithelial neutrophils and/or neutrophils invading the lumen of the criptae, with no other microscopic alteration of the colonic mucosa and, in particular, without the presence of signs of chronic inflammation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033164 OBO:HP_0033165 Necrotizing enterocolitis biolink:OntologyClass hp Inflammation of the intestine leading to bacterial invasion causing cellular damage and death which causes necrosis of the colon and intestine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033165 OBO:HP_0033166 Recurrent viral upper respiratory tract infections biolink:OntologyClass hp An increased susceptibility to viral upper respiratory tract infections as manifested by a history of recurrent viral upper respiratory tract infections (otitis, sinusitis, pharyngitis, tonsillitis). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033166 OBO:HP_0033167 Neutrophilic urticarial dermatosis biolink:OntologyClass hp A neutrophilic interstitial, perivascular and/or perieccrine infiltrate with leukocytoclasia. Notably, leukocytoclastic vasculitis is not present. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033167 OBO:HP_0033168 Reduced mevalonate kinase activity biolink:OntologyClass hp Abnormally reduced activity of mevalonate kinase, ,which is a key enzyme in the mevalonate biosynthetic pathway that leads to the synthesis of both cholesterol and nonsterol isoprenoids. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033168 OBO:HP_0033169 Reduced total lung capacity biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033169 Reduced TLC|Abnormally reduced volume of air in the lungs upon the maximum effort of inspiration. OBO:HP_0033170 Abnormal skinfold thickness measurement biolink:OntologyClass hp Any deviation from the normal range of a skinfold thickness, which quantifies the amount of subcutaneous fat when the skin is pinched by specialized calipers. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033170 OBO:HP_0033171 Abnormal triceps skinfold thickness biolink:OntologyClass hp Any deviation from the normal range of the thickness of the tricpes skinfold, which quantifies the amount of subcutaneous fat when the skin is pinched by specialized calipers. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033171 OBO:HP_0033172 Increased triceps skinfold thickness biolink:OntologyClass hp Increased thickness of the triceps skinfold, which is measured halfway down the back of the upper arm is increased. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033172 OBO:HP_0033173 Milky appearance of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid biolink:OntologyClass hp Return of lavage fluid with a milky apperance due to the accumulation of a mixture of pulmonary surfactant, which is a lipoprotein complex, in the alveolar space. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033173 OBO:HP_0033174 Bloody bronchoalveolar lavage fluid biolink:OntologyClass hp Return of lavage fluid characteristically has a bloody apperance in pulmonary alveolar hemorrhage. This is due to admixture of blood, which typically increases with each consecutive lavage portion. Microscopically erythrocytes can be seen. After 24 to 48 h macrophages contain phagocytosed erythrocytes, indicating previous bleeding. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033174 OBO:HP_0033175 Elevated circulating 5-oxoproline concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp Concentration of L-pyroglutamic acid in the blood is above the normal range. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033175 Elevated circulating L-pyroglutamic acid concentration OBO:HP_0033176 Submandibular lymph node enlargement biolink:OntologyClass hp Increased size of the lymph nodes that are located beneath the mandible (lower jaw). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033176 Submandibular lymphadenopathy OBO:HP_0033177 Elevated circulating suberic acid concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp An increased concentration of suberic acid in the blood circulation. Suberic acid is an alpha,omega-dicarboxylic acid that is the 1,6-dicarboxy derivative of hexane. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033177 OBO:HP_0033178 Increased circulating interleukin 8 biolink:OntologyClass hp An increased concentration of interleukin-8 in the circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033178 Increased serum IL-8|Increased serum interleukin 8|Increased serum interleukin-8 OBO:HP_0033179 Elevated circulating aconitic acid concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp An increased concentration of aconitic acid in the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033179 OBO:HP_0033180 Torsion of appendix of testis biolink:OntologyClass hp The appendix testis or hydatid of Morgagni, is a vestigial remnant of the Müllerian duct located on the superior pole of the testicle between the testis and epididymis. Although this appendage has no vital function, it is present in 50% of males. Torsion of twisting of this vestigial remnant can be incredibly painful, but usually requires no medical intervention. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033180 Twisted vestigial remnant of the Muellerian duct OBO:HP_0033181 Spinal epidural abscess biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033181 A severe pyogenic infection of the epidural space. OBO:HP_0033182 Increased circulating cathepsin D level biolink:OntologyClass hp An increase in concentration of cathepsin D in the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033182 OBO:HP_0033183 Bilobed right lung biolink:OntologyClass hp A developmental defect of pulmonary lobation characterized by the presence of only two lobes of the right lung. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033183 OBO:HP_0033184 Triggered by infection biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033184 OBO:HP_0033185 Triggered by EBV infection biolink:OntologyClass hp Applies to a sign or symptom that is provoked or brought about by infection by the Epstein-Barr virus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033185 Triggered by Epstein Barr virus infection OBO:HP_0033186 Misalignment of the pulmonary veins biolink:OntologyClass hp The term is commonly used to describe a putative abnormal location of pulmonary vein branches adjacent to pulmonary arteries within the same adventitial sheath. However, evidence has been provided that the vessels in question are not pulmonary veins, however represent dilated bronchial veins. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033186 OBO:HP_0033187 Hyperimidodipeptiduria biolink:OntologyClass hp Elevated levels of proline-containing dipeptides in urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033187 Imidodipeptiduria OBO:HP_0033188 Cystic acne biolink:OntologyClass hp A severe type of acne characterized by the formation of cysts enclosing a mixture of keratin and sebum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033188 OBO:HP_0033189 Radiculomegaly biolink:OntologyClass hp Elongated tooth root. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033189 Long dental root|Root gigantism OBO:HP_0033190 Hypertrichotic hyperpigmented patch biolink:OntologyClass hp A large nonpalpable spot of the skin over 1 cm in dimension with increased pigmentation and increased hair growth. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033190 Cutaneous hyperpigmentation with overlying hypertrichosis OBO:HP_0033191 Increased circulating selenium concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp An increased concentration of selenium in the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033191 OBO:HP_0033192 Decreased circulating selenium concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormally reduced concentration of selenium in the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033192 OBO:HP_0033193 Ballooning hepatocyte degeneration biolink:OntologyClass hp Swelling of the hepatocyte, rounding of its contour, and alteration of the cytoplasm, which takes on a reticulated, rarified, or flocculant quality. The cytoplasm of the ballooned hepatocytes often contains clumps of eosinophilic ropey material known as Mallory-Denk bodies (MDBs) or Mallory hyaline, which is composed of hyperphosphorylated misfolded intermediate filaments, ubiquitin, and ubiquitin-binding protein P62. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033193 Ballooning degeneration of hepatocytes OBO:HP_0033194 Perioral erythema biolink:OntologyClass hp Erythema (Redness of the skin caused by hyperemia of the capillaries in the lower layers of the skin) localized to the region surrounding the mouth. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033194 OBO:HP_0033195 Perianal erythema biolink:OntologyClass hp Erythema (Redness of the skin caused by hyperemia of the capillaries in the lower layers of the skin) localized to the region surrounding the anus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033195 OBO:HP_0033196 Portal inflammation biolink:OntologyClass hp Infiltration of portal fields by inflammatory cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033196 Hepatic portal inflammation OBO:HP_0033197 Hepatic lobular inflammation biolink:OntologyClass hp Infiltration of inflammatory cells in lobules of the liver. A focus of lobular inflammation can be defined as two or more inflammatory cells (neutrophils, lymphocytes and other mononuclear cells, eosinophils and microgranulomas) within the lobule present within the sinusoids or surrounding injured hepatocytes (ballooned or apoptotic hepatocytes). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033197 OBO:HP_0033198 Triggered by viral infection biolink:OntologyClass hp Applies to a sign or symptom that is provoked or brought about by infection by a virus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033198 OBO:HP_0033199 Increased circulating interleukin 10 biolink:OntologyClass hp An elevation of the concentration of interleukin 10 in the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033199 Increased serum interleukin 10 OBO:HP_0033200 Triceps hyporeflexia biolink:OntologyClass hp Reduced intensity of the triceps tendon reflex. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033200 Hyporeflexia of triceps OBO:HP_0033201 Biceps hyporeflexia biolink:OntologyClass hp Reduced intensity of the biceps tendon reflex. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033201 Hyporeflexia of biceps OBO:HP_0033202 Brachioradialis hyporeflexia biolink:OntologyClass hp Reduced intensity of the brachioradialis tendon reflex. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033202 OBO:HP_0033203 Brachioradialis hyperreflexia biolink:OntologyClass hp Increased intensity of the brachioradialis reflex. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033203 OBO:HP_0033204 Triceps hyperreflexia biolink:OntologyClass hp Increased intensity of the triceps reflex. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033204 OBO:HP_0033205 Biceps hyperreflexia biolink:OntologyClass hp Increased intensity of the biceps reflex. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033205 OBO:HP_0033206 Hyperactive Achilles reflex biolink:OntologyClass hp Increased intensity of the Achilles reflex. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033206 Hyperactive ankle jerk reflex|Hyperactive ankle reflex OBO:HP_0033207 Increased proportion autoreactive unresponsive CD21-/low B cells biolink:OntologyClass hp Increased proportion relative to B-lymphocytes of a subset of B lymphocytes characterized by dim/low levels of CD21, i.e., CD21-/low, in flow cytometry, and additionally enriched in autoreactive clones as determined for instance by clonse showing rheumatoid factor (anti-IgG) reactivity and antibodies recognizing cytoplasmic and to a lesser extent nuclear structures. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033207 OBO:HP_0033208 Alveolar capillary dysplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp A developmental defect of the alveolar airspace during cananicular lung development characterized by a decreased number of pulmonary capillaries located away from the alveolar epithelium, thickened alveolar septae, media hypertrophy of small pulmonary arteries and muscularization of distal arterioles, and in some cases lymphangiectasis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033208 OBO:HP_0033209 Acinar dysplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp Arrest of lung development in the pseudoglandular stage (weeks 8 to 16 of human gestation) resulting in small sized lungs, predominantly composed of bronchial and bronchiolar structures embedded in abundant loose mesenchyme that is poorly vascularized. Acinar structures are essentially absent, with no significant formation of saccules and no alveoli. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033209 OBO:HP_0033210 Congenital alveolar dysplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp Arrest of lung development in the cananicular stage (weeks 18 to 26 of human gestation) resulting in simplified acinar spaces, frequently with abundant intervening mesenchyme and no alveoli. In later arrest growth stages early saccular formations may be seen. May resemble the lobular maldevelopment often seen in alveolar capillary dysplasia/misaligment of the pulmonary veins without vein misalignment or marked hypertensive changes of the pulmonary arteries. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033210 OBO:HP_0033211 Decreased total iron binding capacity biolink:OntologyClass hp A reduction in the total-iron binding capacity, which measures how much serum iron is bound if an excess of radioactive iron is added. The latent (or free) iron binding capacity is the difference between the TIBC and the measured serum iron, corresponding to the transferrin not bound to iron, i.e., free iron binding capacity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033211 OBO:HP_0033212 Abnormal total iron binding capacity biolink:OntologyClass hp Any deviation from the normal total-iron binding capacity, which measures how much serum iron is bound if an excess of radioactive iron is added. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033212 OBO:HP_0033213 Elevated urine suberic acid level biolink:OntologyClass hp An increased in the level of suberic acid in the urine above the normal range. Suberic acid is an alpha,omega-dicarboxylic acid that is the 1,6-dicarboxy derivative of hexane. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033213 Elevated urine octanedioic acid level OBO:HP_0033214 Recurrent viral pneumonia biolink:OntologyClass hp Increased susceptibility to viral pneumonia, as manifested by recurrent episodes of viral pneumonias. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033214 OBO:HP_0033215 Obliterative abnormality of the renal glomerulus biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033215 OBO:HP_0033216 Glomerular hyalinosis biolink:OntologyClass hp Accumulation of amorphous, eosinophilic, glassy, periodic acid-Schiff (PAS)-positive, silver-negative material in the glomerulus. Distribution can include vascular pole, perihilar, tip or neither tip, perihilar or vascular. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033216 OBO:HP_0033217 Perihilar glomerular hyalinosis biolink:OntologyClass hp Accumulation of amorphous, eosinophilic, glassy, periodic acid-Schiff (PAS)-positive, silver-negative material in the glomerulus at the vascular pole/perihilum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033217 OBO:HP_0033218 Glomerular hyalinosis at the tubular pole biolink:OntologyClass hp Accumulation of amorphous, eosinophilic, glassy, periodic acid-Schiff (PAS)-positive, silver-negative material in the glomerulus at the tip/tubular pole. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033218 OBO:HP_0033219 Glomerular hyalinosis away from the vascular and tubular poles biolink:OntologyClass hp Accumulation of amorphous, eosinophilic, glassy, periodic acid-Schiff (PAS)-positive, silver-negative material in the glomerulus at neither tip nor perihilar/vascular poles. Both the vascular and the tubular pole are present in the glomerular cross section. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033219 OBO:HP_0033220 2-ethylhydracylic aciduria biolink:OntologyClass hp An increased concentration of 2-ethylhydracylic acid in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033220 Elevated urinary 2-ethylhydracylic acid|Elevated urinary 2-methylbutyrylglycine OBO:HP_0033221 Increased CD4:CD8 ratio biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormal elevation of the relative proportion of CD4+ to CD8+ T cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033221 OBO:HP_0033222 Decreased CD4:CD8 ratio biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormal reduction of the relative proportion of CD4+ to CD8+ T cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033222 Inverted CD4/CD8 ratio|Inverted CD4:CD8 ratio OBO:HP_0033223 Abnormal glomerular parietal epithelial cell morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp Any structural abnormality of the parietal epithelial cells that line the inside of Bowman's capsule and form an inconspicuous sheet of flat epithelial cells in continuity with the proximal tubular epithelial cells at the urinary pole and with the podocytes at the vascular pole. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033223 OBO:HP_0033224 Glomerular parietal epithelial cell hyperplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp Increased number of parietal epithelial cells lining Bowman's capsule. Hyperplasia leads to the cells being present in 2 or more layers, often with crowding and multilayering. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033224 Hyperplasia of the glomerular parietal epithelial cell OBO:HP_0033225 Glomerular parietal epithelial cell hypertrophy biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormality of the glomerular parietal epithelial cells characterized by (1) Increased parietal epithelial cell size, with or without cytoplasmic protein droplets; or (2) enlarged nuclei with prominent nucleoli. Both features can be present http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033225 Hypertrophy of the glomerular parietal epithelial cell OBO:HP_0033226 Bowman capsular hyaline drops biolink:OntologyClass hp An insudative accumulation of amorphous, eosinophilic, periodic acid-Schiff (PAS)-positive, silver-negative material protruding from Bowman's capsule into the urinary space. Although not always evident by light microscopy, this material is located between Bowman's capsule and the parietal epithelial cells, in some cases associated with newly formed matrix material. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033226 Capsular hyaline drops within Bowman's capsule OBO:HP_0033227 Glomerular synechial adhesion biolink:OntologyClass hp An area of basement membrane continuity between the glomerular tuft and Bowman's capsule, without intervening crescent and not adjacent to an area of segmental sclerosis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033227 OBO:HP_0033228 Triceps areflexia biolink:OntologyClass hp Inability to elicit triceps tendon reflex. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033228 Areflexia of triceps OBO:HP_0033229 Brachioradialis areflexia biolink:OntologyClass hp Inability to elicit brachioradialis tendon reflex. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033229 Areflexia of brachioradialis OBO:HP_0033230 Biceps areflexia biolink:OntologyClass hp Inability to elicit biceps tendon reflex. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033230 Areflexia of biceps OBO:HP_0033231 Abnormal glomerular mesangial cellularity biolink:OntologyClass hp Abnormal number of its constituent cells of the mesangium of the glomerulus of the kidney. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033231 OBO:HP_0033232 Abnormal glomerular mesangial matrix morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp Any structural anomaly of the glomerular matrix. Mesangial cells generate and embed in their own extracellular matrix. The mesangial matrix is different in composition from the glomerular basement membrane. Its constituents are type IV collagen (but only the alpha1 and alpha2 chains); type V collagen; laminin A, B1, and B2; and considerable amounts of fibronectin, heparan sulfate and chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans, entactin, and nidogen. Furthermore, small amounts of the proteoglycans decorin and biglycan are found in the mesangial matrix. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033232 OBO:HP_0033233 Paramesangial deposits biolink:OntologyClass hp Mesangial immune deposit located adjacent to the paramesangial glomerular basement membrane. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033233 OBO:HP_0033234 Mesangial hyaline deposition biolink:OntologyClass hp Extracellular mesangial accumulation of moderately electron-dense, generally homogenous, amorphous-appearing extracellular material. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033234 OBO:HP_0033235 Difficulty descending stairs biolink:OntologyClass hp Reduced ability to desscend stairs. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033235 Difficulty walking down stairs OBO:HP_0033236 Cognitive fatigue biolink:OntologyClass hp A failure to sustain attention that requires self-motivation to optimize performance. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033236 Central fatigue OBO:HP_0033237 Visceral epithelial cell detachment biolink:OntologyClass hp Detachment of visceral epithelial cells (podocytes) from underlying glomerular basement membrane with intervening new loose basement membrane material (pale on Hematoxylin and eosin, periodic acid-Shiff, trichrome, or silver stain) forming a so-called 'halo'. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033237 Detachment of visceral epithelial cells|Podocyte detachment OBO:HP_0033238 Podocyte microvillous transformation biolink:OntologyClass hp Cytoplasmic projections into the urinary space from the luminal side of the podocyte. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033238 OBO:HP_0033239 Visceral epithelial cell capping biolink:OntologyClass hp Layer of hypertrophied visceral epithelial cells overlying a sclerosed segment of the tuft of the glomerulus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033239 Podocyte cap OBO:HP_0033240 Elevated RV/TLC ratio biolink:OntologyClass hp An increase in the ratio of residual volume (RV) to total lung capacity (TLC) on pulmonary function testing. RV is the amount of air remaining aftermaximal expiration and TLC is the total amount of air in theungs at full inspiration. These volumes cannot be determined by spirometry, but can be measured by inert gas dilution, nitrogen washout, and (3) body plethysmography. An elevated RV/TLC can be interpreted as a sign of air trapping and hyperinflation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033240 Hyperinflation on pulmonary function test|Overinflation on pulmonary function test OBO:HP_0033241 Polyalveolar lobe biolink:OntologyClass hp An elevation of the total count of alveoli as determined by microscopic point-counting of randomly taken lung sections, not secondary to abnormalities in number, size and structure of the airways. In polyaveolar lobe, the number of alveoli is generally increased three to fivefold. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033241 OBO:HP_0033242 Horseshoe lung biolink:OntologyClass hp A horseshoe lung is an uncommon congenital abnormality caused by the partial fusion of the bases of both lungs behind the pericardial sac. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033242 OBO:HP_0033243 Pulmonary necrosis biolink:OntologyClass hp Cellular death affecting one or more parts of the lung. Necrosis is caused by diverse external and internal factors which result in the unregulated digestion of cell components. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033243 OBO:HP_0033244 Glycogen accumulation in pulmonary interstitial cells biolink:OntologyClass hp Accumulation of immature interstitial cells containing abundant cytoplasmic glycogen defined by periodic acid-Schiff (PAS) positive cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033244 OBO:HP_0033245 Abnormal alveolar type II pneumocyte morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp Any structural abnormality of alveolar type 2 (ATII) cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033245 Abnormal alveolar epithelial type II cell morphology|Abnormal pulmonary type II cell morphology|Abnormal type II pneumocyte morphology OBO:HP_0033246 Type II pneumocyte hypertrophy biolink:OntologyClass hp Increase in size of type II pneumocytes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033246 Hypertrophic alveolar type II cells|Hypertrophic alveolar type II pneumocytes OBO:HP_0033247 Pulmonary amyloidosis biolink:OntologyClass hp Extracellular deposition in lung tissue of a proteinaceous material that, when stained with Congo red, demonstrates apple-green birefringence under polarized light and that has a distinct color when stained with sulfated Alcian blue. Viewed with electron microscopy, the amyloid deposits are seen to be composed of a beta-sheet fibrillar material. These nonbranching fibrils have a diameter of 7.5 to 10 nm and are the result of protein misfolding. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033247 OBO:HP_0033248 Multiple pulmonary interstitial hyalinized nodules biolink:OntologyClass hp Fibrosing nodules, consisting of either unilateral or bilateral central whorled deposits of lamellar collagen hyalin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033248 OBO:HP_0033249 Focal substantia nigra T2 hyperintensity biolink:OntologyClass hp Hyperintense lesion in the substantia nigra on magnetic resonance T2 imaging. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033249 Focal substantia nigra T2 hyperintense lesion OBO:HP_0033250 Nailfold capillary tortuosity biolink:OntologyClass hp An increased number of turns of the blood vessels of the nailfold with a charactereistic winded or twisted appearance of the blood vessels. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033250 OBO:HP_0033251 Elevated residual volume biolink:OntologyClass hp Increase in the amount of air remaining in a person's lungs after ful exhalation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033251 Elevated RV OBO:HP_0033252 Palmar hyperlinearity biolink:OntologyClass hp Exaggerated skin markings (dermatoglyphics) on the palms of the hand. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033252 OBO:HP_0033253 Reduced circulating interferon gamma biolink:OntologyClass hp A reduction in the concentration of interferon gamma measured in the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033253 OBO:HP_0033254 Anorectal stricture biolink:OntologyClass hp Narrowing of the anorectum associated with inflammation or scar tissue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033254 Stricture of the anorectum OBO:HP_0033255 Congenital lobar overinflation biolink:OntologyClass hp A congenital malformation characterized by an overdistended segment of lung, affecting an party of a lobe or the entire one. It results in progressive overinflation of one or more lobes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033255 Congenital lobar emphysema OBO:HP_0033256 Pancolitis biolink:OntologyClass hp Inflammation of the entire colon. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033256 OBO:HP_0033257 Delayed ability to walk with support biolink:OntologyClass hp A failure to achieve the ability to walk with support (cruise) at an appropriate developmental stage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033257 Delayed ability to cruise OBO:HP_0033258 Sudden unexpected death in epilepsy biolink:OntologyClass hp Sudden unexpected death in epilepsy (SUDEP) is a sudden, unexpected, witnessed or unwitnessed, non-traumatic and non-drowning death, occurring in benign circumstances, in an individual with epilepsy, with or without evidence for a seizure and excluding documented status epilepticus, in which postmortem examination has not revealed a cause of death. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033258 SUDEP OBO:HP_0033259 Non-motor seizure biolink:OntologyClass hp A seizure with clinical manifestation but without motor signs (other than possible behavior arrest) as its initial clinical manifestation. The electrographic onset may be generalized, focal, or unknown. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033259 OBO:HP_0033260 Livedo racemosa biolink:OntologyClass hp Livedo racemosa describes a reddish-blue mottling of the skin in an irregular, reticular pattern. It differs from the more common livedo reticularis by its shape. Livedo racemosa consists of broken circular segments resulting in a seemingly larger pattern, as opposed to the fine, regular, complete network of livedo reticularis. Livedo racemosa results from permanent impairment of peripheral blood flow and, unlike livedo reticularis, it persists on warming. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033260 OBO:HP_0033261 Renal artery aneurysm biolink:OntologyClass hp Increase in diameter of a segment of the renal artery that can be defined as a focal, isolated dilatation of all three layers of the arterial wall over 1.5 times the diameter of the disease-free proximal adjacent arterial segment. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033261 OBO:HP_0033262 Transphyseal fracture of the distal humerus biolink:OntologyClass hp A fracture through the distal humeral physis that separates the entire distal humeral epiphysis from the metaphysis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033262 Transphyseal distal humerus fracture OBO:HP_0033263 Absent platelet dense granules biolink:OntologyClass hp Lack of platelet dense granules, a type of platelet organelles. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033263 Absent platelet dense bodies OBO:HP_0033264 Enlarged platelet dense granules biolink:OntologyClass hp Increased size of platelet dense granules. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033264 OBO:HP_0033265 Podocyte myelin figures biolink:OntologyClass hp Lamellated intracytoplasmic lipid inclusions within podocytes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033265 Podocyte myelin inclusions OBO:HP_0033266 Glomerular pseudocrescent biolink:OntologyClass hp Visceral epithelial cell hyperplasia with resulting cellular crowding of the the urinary space. In contrast with true crescents, these proliferations lack inflammatory cells and fibrin. The cells are typically plump (not spindle-shaped) and often vacuolated, and Bowman's capsule is usually intact. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033266 OBO:HP_0033267 Abnormal glomerular capillary lumen morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp Abnormal structural characteristics of the interior space of the capillary of the renal glomerulus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033267 OBO:HP_0033268 Deflation of the glomerular tuft biolink:OntologyClass hp Wrinkling and folding of the capillaries without epithelial cell (podocyte) hyperplasia (formerly called ischemic type of collapse) involving o 80% of the glomerular tuft. The wrinkling is generally made by small regular folds of the glomerular basement membrane. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033268 OBO:HP_0033269 Glomerular capillary collapse biolink:OntologyClass hp Collapse is generally accompanied by other descriptors such as hypertrophy and hyperplasia of overlying glomerular epithelial cells, halo, protein droplets in podocytes and glomerular parietal epithelial cells (PECs). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033269 Collapse of glomerular capillary walls OBO:HP_0033270 Glomerular capillary congestion biolink:OntologyClass hp Global distention of glomerular capillaries with intraluminal intact red blood cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033270 Glomerular congestion OBO:HP_0033271 Glomerular capillary microaneurysm biolink:OntologyClass hp Glomerular capillary dilatation due to loosening/detachment of the glomerular basement membrane (GBM) from its anchoring points, usually in the context of mesangiolysis or nodular glomerulosclerosis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033271 OBO:HP_0033272 Abnormal glomerular endothelial cell morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormal structure of the glomerular endothelial cells, which are highly specialized cells with fenestrae and a charged luminal glycocalyx layer that contribute to the filtration barrier. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033272 OBO:HP_0033273 Loss of glomerular endothelial cell fenestration biolink:OntologyClass hp Loss of round to oval discontinuities normally present in the glomerular capillary endothelial cell cytoplasm. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033273 OBO:HP_0033274 Glomerular endotheliosis biolink:OntologyClass hp Enlargement of glomerular endothelial cells by cytoplasmic swelling with resulting partial or complete occlusion of the lumen. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033274 OBO:HP_0033275 Glomerular endothelial tubuloreticular inclusion biolink:OntologyClass hp Inter-anastomosing tubular structures located within cisternae of endoplasmic reticulum, most often within endothelial cells and associated with exposure to interferon. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033275 OBO:HP_0033276 obsolete Glomerular endocapillary hypercellularity biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033276 OBO:HP_0033277 Glomerular fibrinoid necrosis biolink:OntologyClass hp Fibrin associated with glomerular basement membrane disruption and/or lysis of the mesangial matrix; this lesion does not require the presence of karyorrhexis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033277 OBO:HP_0033278 Reduced CD95-induced lymphocyte apoptosis biolink:OntologyClass hp Reduced amount of programmed cell death in peripheral blood lymphocytes following exposure to CD95 (APO-1/Fas), which is a member of the death receptor family, a subfamily of the TNF-R superfamily. Crosslinking of CD95 with its natural ligand CD95L (CD178) or with agonistic antibodies such as anti-APO-1 induces apoptosis in sensitive cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033278 OBO:HP_0033279 Enterocutaneous fistula biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormal connection (fistula) between the intra-abdominal intestinal tract and the skin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033279 OBO:HP_0033280 Paratracheal lymphadenopathy biolink:OntologyClass hp Enlargement of lymph nodes surrounding the trachea. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033280 OBO:HP_0033281 Circulating nucleated red blood cells biolink:OntologyClass hp The presence of nucleated red blood cells in the peripheral blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033281 OBO:HP_0033282 Abnormal glomerular basement membrane morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp Any abnormal sttructure of the glomerular basement membrane. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033282 OBO:HP_0033283 Segmentally thickened glomerular basement membrane biolink:OntologyClass hp Prominent glomerular basement membrane (GBM) reflecting a segmental and increase in thickness (subjective estimate) with no evidence of electron dense deposits by EM. Thickening is measured from endothelial to visceral epithelial plasma membrane and mainly attributable to an increase in thickness of the lamina densa, generally to an overall thickness more than 2 standard deviations greater than that of the normal mean GBM thickness for health age- and sex matched individuals. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033283 OBO:HP_0033284 Diffusely thickened glomerular basement membrane biolink:OntologyClass hp Prominent glomerular basement membrane (GBM) reflecting an diffuse and relativly uniform increase in thickness (subjective estimate) with no evidence of electron dense deposits by EM. Thickening is measured from endothelial to visceral epithelial plasma membrane and mainly attributable to an increase in thickness of the lamina densa, generally to an overall thickness more than 2 standard deviations greater than that of the normal mean GBM thickness for health age- and sex matched individuals. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033284 OBO:HP_0033285 Thickened glomerular basement membranes with no electron dense deposits biolink:OntologyClass hp Prominent glomerular basement membrane (GBM) reflecting an increase in thickness (subjective estimate) with no evidence of electron dense deposits by electron microscopy. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033285 OBO:HP_0033286 Thickened glomerular basement membranes with electron dense deposits biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033286 OBO:HP_0033287 Glomerular basement membrane lucencies biolink:OntologyClass hp Lucent zones within the glomerular basement membranes. May reflect remote/resolved deposits. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033287 OBO:HP_0033288 Glomerular basement membrane spikes biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033288 OBO:HP_0033289 Glomerular basement membrane wrinkling biolink:OntologyClass hp Irregular folding of the glomerular basement membrane with an intact lamina densa. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033289 OBO:HP_0033290 Glomerular subendothelial widening biolink:OntologyClass hp Expansion of the space between the glomerular endothelium and lamina densa by electron-lucent material. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033290 OBO:HP_0033291 Glomerular karyhorrhectic debris biolink:OntologyClass hp Apoptotic, pyknotic, and fragmented nuclei within the glomerulus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033291 OBO:HP_0033292 Glomerular fibrin thrombus biolink:OntologyClass hp An aggregate of coagulated blood containing fibrin, with or without entrapped cellular elements, within a glomerular capillary lumen. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033292 OBO:HP_0033293 Glomerular hyaline pseudothrombus biolink:OntologyClass hp Intracapillary amorphous, eosinophilic material consisting of immune deposits. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033293 OBO:HP_0033294 Glomerular lipoprotein thrombus biolink:OntologyClass hp Intracapillary silver-positive material that is finely vacuolated and laminated, and stains with oil red O on frozen sections. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033294 OBO:HP_0033295 Mesangial Immune complex deposition biolink:OntologyClass hp Extracellular meangial accumulation of finely granular material corresponding to immunoglobulin and/or complement by immunofluorescence/immunohistochemistry; most typically electron-dense although this may decrease with resorption of the deposit. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033295 OBO:HP_0033296 Binucleated visceral epithelial cells biolink:OntologyClass hp Visceral epithelial cells with 2 nuclei. Can be observed on light or ultrastructral microscopy. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033296 Binucleated podocytes OBO:HP_0033297 Multinucleated visceral epithelial cells biolink:OntologyClass hp Visceral epithelial cells with more than two nuclei. Can be observed on light or ultrastructral microscopy. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033297 Multinucleated podocytes|Podocyte multinucleation OBO:HP_0033298 Abnormal circulating complement factor H related protein 1 concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp A deviation from the normal concentration in blood of factor H-related protein 1 (FHR-1) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033298 OBO:HP_0033299 Reduced circulating complement factor H related protein 1 concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp Decreased level of circulating complement factor H related protein 1 concentration in the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033299 OBO:HP_0033300 Increased circulating complement factor H related protein 1 concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp Elevated level of circulating complement factor H related protein 1 concentration in the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033300 OBO:HP_0033301 Elevated circulating 1-methylhistidine concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormally increased level of 1-methylhistidine in the blood circulation. 1-methylhistidine is a derivative of L-histidine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033301 OBO:HP_0033302 Elevated circulating 4-hydroxyphenylacetic acid concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormally increased concentration of 4-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid in the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033302 OBO:HP_0033303 Elevated urinary monocarboxylic acid level biolink:OntologyClass hp Abnormally increased amount of a monocarboxylic acid in the urine. Monocarboxylic acids are molecules with one COOH functional group. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033303 OBO:HP_0033304 Elevated urine 4-hydroxyphenylacetic acid level biolink:OntologyClass hp Increased amount of 4-hydroxyphenylacetic acid in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033304 OBO:HP_0033305 Abnormal circulating fetuin A concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp Any deviation from the normal concentration of fetuin A in the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033305 OBO:HP_0033306 Decreased circulating fetuin A concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp A reduction below normal of fetuin A in the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033306 OBO:HP_0033307 Increased circulating fetuin A concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp An elevation above normal of fetuin A in the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033307 OBO:HP_0033308 Patellar overgrowth biolink:OntologyClass hp Excessive growth of the kneecap (patella). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033308 OBO:HP_0033309 Ileoileal intussusception biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of intussusception of the small intestine in which one part of the ileum invaginates (telescopes) into another part of the ileum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033309 OBO:HP_0033310 Osmotic diarrhea biolink:OntologyClass hp Osmotic diarrhea results from the presence of osmotically active, poorly absorbed solutes in the bowel lumen that inhibit normal water and electrolyte absorption. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033310 OBO:HP_0033311 Abdominal aortic dissection biolink:OntologyClass hp A tear in the intimal layer of the abdominal aorta causing a separation between the intima and the medial layers. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033311 OBO:HP_0033312 Abnormal Bowman space morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp Structural anomaly located in Bowman's space, which represents the beginning of the urinary space and is contiguous with the proximal convoluted tubule of the nephron. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033312 OBO:HP_0033313 Urinary space collagenization biolink:OntologyClass hp Acellular collagenous matrix within Bowman's space, not associated with extracapillary hypercellularity or necrosis, associated with sclerosis or deflation of the tuft. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033313 Collagenization of the urinary space OBO:HP_0033314 Visceral epithelial cell hyperplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp Increased number of visceral epithelial cells (2 or more layers), often with crowding and multilayering, but without continuity with the parietal epithelium. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033314 Hyperplasia of visceral epithelial cells|Podocyte hyperplasia OBO:HP_0033315 Visceral epithelial hyaline droplets biolink:OntologyClass hp Round to ovoid, Periodic acid-Schiff (PAS)-positive, fuchsinophilic cytoplasmic inclusions within visceral epithelial cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033315 OBO:HP_0033316 Glomerular crescent formation biolink:OntologyClass hp Glomerular crescent refers hyperplastic lesions involving 10% or more of the circumference of Bowman's capsule. Crescents can be composed of a variable mixture of epithelial/leukocyte hypercellularity, fibrous matrix, and fibrin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033316 OBO:HP_0033317 Cellular crescent biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of glomerular crescent characterized by extracapillary hypercellularity of greater than two cell layers and involving more than 10% of the capsular circumference, composed of greater than 75% cells with or without fibrin, and less than 25% fibrous matrix. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033317 OBO:HP_0033318 Fibrocellular crescent biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of glomerular crescent characterized by extracapillary hypercellularity of more than 2 cell layers and involving over 10% of the capsular circumference, composed of 25% to 75% cells with or without fibrin, and the remainder fibrous matrix. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033318 OBO:HP_0033319 Fibrous crescent biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of glomerular crescent characterized by extracapillary fibrosis composed of greater than 75% matrix and of less than 25% cells with or without fibrin, usually associated with disruption of Bowman's capsule and involving over 10% of the capsular circumference. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033319 OBO:HP_0033320 Mesangial cell loss biolink:OntologyClass hp Loss of mesangial cells segmentally or globally. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033320 OBO:HP_0033321 Glomerular obsolescence biolink:OntologyClass hp Globally sclerotic glomeruli are that are small and without hyalinosis and may appear with collapse of the tuft with collagenization of the urinary space. Bowman's capsule is completely or partially absent and there is no periglomerular fibrosis and glomerular size is decreased by more than 50% compared to all other glomeruli in the same biopsy. Obsolescent glomeruli may appear to be receding into the interstitium. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033321 OBO:HP_0033322 Glomerular capillary wall duplication without cellular interposition biolink:OntologyClass hp Double contouring of the original glomerular basement membrane (GBM)/additional layer(s) of overlying basement membrane matrix, with or without endocapillary hypercellularity and no evidence of interposed migrated cells (mesangial, endothelial, monocytes) between the layers of original GBM and de novo GBM. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033322 OBO:HP_0033323 Glomerular capillary wall duplication with cellular interposition biolink:OntologyClass hp Double contouring of the original glomerular basement membrane (GBM)/additional layer(s) of overlying basement membrane matrix with interposed migrated cells (mesangial, endothelial, monocytes) between the layers of original GBM and de novo GBM. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033323 OBO:HP_0033324 Elevated circulating homovanillic acid concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp Increased concentration of homovanillic acid in the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033324 OBO:HP_0033325 Elevated circulating sebacic acid concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp Increased concentration of sebacic acid in the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033325 OBO:HP_0033326 Elevated circulating hydroxyphenlyllactic acid concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp An increased concentration of 4-hydroxyphenlyllactic acid in the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033326 OBO:HP_0033327 Nail psoriasis biolink:OntologyClass hp Psoriatic nail abnormality characterized by the presence of neutrophils in the nail bed epithelium, hyperkeratosis with parakeratosis, presence of exudates on the corneal epithelium, focal hypogranulosis and psoriasiform hyperplasia of the nail bed. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033327 OBO:HP_0033328 Type II pneumocyte hyperplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp Enlargement of type II pneumocytes characterized by qualitative morphologic alterations, including cuboidal shapes, increased nucleocytoplasmic ratio, enlarged nuclei, prominent nucleoli, and various alterations in their nuclear chromatin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033328 OBO:HP_0033329 Abnormal postural reflex biolink:OntologyClass hp Anomaly of the physiological response to maintain the body's posture when movement and position is altered. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033329 Abnormal postural reaction OBO:HP_0033330 Impaired neck-righting reflex biolink:OntologyClass hp Abnormal neck-righting response, which is said to be a physiological response when a child is placed flat on his or her back and the head is turned 90 degrees to the right or the left. With a normal neck-righting response, there follows a reflected torsion of the vertebral column in the same direction as the induced rotation of the neck. That is, the whole body follows the direction in which the head was turned. The response is present from birth to the age of five years. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033330 OBO:HP_0033331 Acute phase response biolink:OntologyClass hp Presence of one or more manifestations of the acute phase response. Acute phase proteins (APP) are blood proteins primarily synthesized by hepatocytes as part of the acute phase response (APR). The APR is part of the early-defense or innate immune system, which is triggered by different stimuli including trauma, infection, stress, neoplasia, and inflammation. The APR results in a complex systemic reaction with the goal of reestablishing homeostasis and promoting healing. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033331 OBO:HP_0033332 Elevated circulating amyloid A biolink:OntologyClass hp An increased concentration of serum amyloid A in the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033332 OBO:HP_0033333 Jaw contracture biolink:OntologyClass hp Limitation of motion of the jaw due to structural changes in a muscle such as the massseter responsible for jaw movement. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033333 OBO:HP_0033334 Abnormal embryonic development biolink:OntologyClass hp An anomaly in the development of the embryo, that is, of the early developmental stage of development that follows the fertilization of an egg by sperm. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033334 OBO:HP_0033335 Abnormal preimplantation embryonic development biolink:OntologyClass hp An anomaly in the development of the embryo in a stage prior to implantation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033335 OBO:HP_0033336 Zygotic cleavage failure biolink:OntologyClass hp Failure of a fertilized oocyte to undergo the first round of cell division. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033336 Failure of zygotic cell division OBO:HP_0033337 Abnormal gametogenesis biolink:OntologyClass hp An anomaly in the process by a a haploid cell is formed from a diploid cells through meiosis. In males, diploid spermatogonia produce two haploid cells (secondary spermatocytes) in meiosis I and four haploid spermatids in meiosis II. In females, primordial germ cells under meiosis II before birth to form primary oocytes. Once puberty cell begins, these cells form secondary oocytes through meiosis II. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033337 OBO:HP_0033338 Abnormal female meiosis biolink:OntologyClass hp Anomalous oocyte meiosis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033338 OBO:HP_0033339 Increased circulating inosine concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp An increased concentration of inosine in the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033339 OBO:HP_0033340 Increased circulating guanosine concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp Increased concentration of guanosine in the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033340 OBO:HP_0033341 Elevated circulating sitosterol concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp An increased concentration of beta-sitosterol in the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033341 Elevated circulating beta-sitosterol concentration OBO:HP_0033342 Anti-aquaporin 4 antibody positivity biolink:OntologyClass hp The presence of autoantibodies (immunoglobulins) in the serum that react against aquaporin-4. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033342 Anti-AQP4 antibody positivity OBO:HP_0033343 Mucoid diarrhea biolink:OntologyClass hp Passage of an increased number of stools containing mucus, a thick fluid substance secreted by mucous membranes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033343 Mucous diarrhea OBO:HP_0033344 Pleural cobblestoning biolink:OntologyClass hp A pleural cobblestone appearance characterized by irregular bumps surrounded by depressed lines in open lung biopsy. Caused by underlying scarring causing retraction of the interlobular septa where they insert on the pleura. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033344 OBO:HP_0033345 Neuralgia biolink:OntologyClass hp Pain (An unpleasant sensory and emotional experience) along the course of a nerve. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033345 OBO:HP_0033346 Psychic epileptic aura biolink:OntologyClass hp Aura with affective, mnemonic or composite perceptual phenomena including illusory or composite hallucinatory events. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033346 Psychic aura OBO:HP_0033347 Cognitive epileptic aura biolink:OntologyClass hp A purely subjective manifestation of an epileptic seizure pertaining to altered cognition. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033347 OBO:HP_0033348 Epileptic aura biolink:OntologyClass hp An epileptic aura is a purely subjective clinical manifestation of an epileptic seizure. If an epileptic aura is not followed by loss of awareness or propagation to a bilateral tonic-clonic seizure then it is a type of focal aware non-motor seizure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033348 OBO:HP_0033349 Seizure cluster biolink:OntologyClass hp A fourfold or greater increase of usual seizure frequency within a 3-day period, where the patient demonstrates full recovery between seizure events within the cluster. The seizure cluster should be recognisable by the primary clinician, carer or patient. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033349 Acute repetitive seizures|Crescendo seizures|Cyclical seizures|Recurrent seizures|Seizure flurries|Serial seizures OBO:HP_0033350 Elevated forced expiratory volume in one second biolink:OntologyClass hp An increase in the amount of air a person can forcefully expel in one second, compared to some standard or previous measure of same subject. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033350 Elevated FEV1 OBO:HP_0033351 Candida esophagitis biolink:OntologyClass hp Candida infections of the esophagus are considered opportunistic infections and are seen most commonly in immunosuppressed patients, the most common symptoms being dysphagia, odynophagia, and retrosternal pain. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033351 Esophageal candidiasis OBO:HP_0033352 Pulmonary hypertensive crisis biolink:OntologyClass hp Pulmonary hypertensive crisis involves sudden and potentially lethal increases in PAP and PVR that cause acute rise in right atrial and right ventricular end-diastolic pressure accompanied by low cardiac output. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033352 Pulmonary arterial hypertension crisis OBO:HP_0033353 Abnormal blood vessel morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp Any structural anomaly of a blood vessel (artery, arteriole, capillary, venule, or vein). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033353 OBO:HP_0033354 Abnormal urine metabolite level biolink:OntologyClass hp Any deviation from the normal concentration of a metabolite in urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033354 OBO:HP_0033355 Increased urine deoxypyridinoline level biolink:OntologyClass hp An increased level of deoxypyridinoline in the urine. Deoxypyridinoline is a crosslink product of collagen molecules found in bone and excreted in urine during bone degradation, has been described as a marker of bone turnover. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033355 Elevated urinary DPD OBO:HP_0033356 Elevated circulating o-phosphoserine concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormally increased level of o-phosphoserine in the blood circulation. o-phosphoserine is a derivative of serine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033356 OBO:HP_0033357 Limited head rotation biolink:OntologyClass hp Reduced range of motion turning the head side to side. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033357 OBO:HP_0033358 Abnormal urine osmolality biolink:OntologyClass hp A deviation from the normal range of concentration of particles in urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033358 OBO:HP_0033359 Hyperosthenuria biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormally high urinary specific gravity, i.e., increased concentration of solutes in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033359 OBO:HP_0033360 Impaired ability to shift attention biolink:OntologyClass hp A behavioral abnormality whereby a person is unable to move freely from one situation, activity or aspect of aa problem to another as circumstances demand. Key aspects of shifting include the ability to make transitions, problem solve flexibly, switch or alternate attention, and change focus from one mind-set or topic to another. Mild deficits in the ability to shift compromise the efficiency of problem solving, whereas more severe difficulties are reflected in perseverative behaviors. Sometimes this is described as being rigid or inflexible. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033360 Impaired task shifting OBO:HP_0033361 Nasal ulcer biolink:OntologyClass hp An open sore of the nasal mucosa. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033361 OBO:HP_0033362 Recurrent coughing spasms biolink:OntologyClass hp Repeated occurrence of episodes of coughing, with each episode consisting of at least five minutes of continuous coughing. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033362 OBO:HP_0033363 Hyaline membranes biolink:OntologyClass hp Hyaline membranes are homogeneous eosinophilic material composed of cellular debris, plasma proteins, and surfactant plastered against alveolar ducts and alveolar walls. The hyaline membranes are deposited along the walls of the alveoli, where gas exchange typically occurs, thereby making gas exchange difficult. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033363 OBO:HP_0033364 Lipoid pneumonia biolink:OntologyClass hp A specific form of lung inflammation that results from accumulation of lipids in the alveoli. Lipoid pneumonia can be either exogenous or endogenous in cause based on the source of the lipid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033364 OBO:HP_0033365 Endogenous lipoid pneumonia biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of lipoid pneumonia in which the source of the lipids is the body itself. When an airway is obstructed, it is often the case that distal to the obstruction, lipid-laden macrophages and giant cells fill the lumen of the disconnected airspace. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033365 OBO:HP_0033366 Exogenous lipoid pneumonia biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of lipoid pneumonia in which the source of the lipids is external to the body. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033366 OBO:HP_0033367 Orthodeoxia biolink:OntologyClass hp Low level of blood oxygen induced by changing from a recumbent to an upright position. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033367 OBO:HP_0033368 Platypnea biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of dyspnea that occurs when the affected person changes from a recumbent to an upright position. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033368 OBO:HP_0033369 Cavitating leukodystrophy biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of leukodystrophy characterized by multiple small cavitations typically in the periventricular and deep cerebral white matter. The cavitations are visible as a central cavity with cerebrospinal fluid-like signal intensity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033369 OBO:HP_0033370 Bronchial telangiectasia biolink:OntologyClass hp Telangiectasias (small dilated blood vessels located near the surface of the skin or mucous membranes) located in the trachoebronchial system. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033370 Endobronchial telangiectasia OBO:HP_0033371 Bronchocentric granulomatosis biolink:OntologyClass hp Granulomatous inflammation that surrounds the bronchi and bronchioles, replacing bronchial walls and mucosa. In bronchocentric granulomatosis, the lumen of the airway contains necrotic debris, and palisaded histiocytes surround the lumen. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033371 OBO:HP_0033372 Abnormal KCO biolink:OntologyClass hp Any deviation from the normal range of KCO. The KCO is a measurement of the rate constant for alveolar uptake of CO during breath-holding in the single breath measurement of DLCO at full inflation. The DLCO is derived as the product of the KCO and the single breath alveolar volume (VA) divided by PB-PH2O. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033372 OBO:HP_0033373 Increased KCO biolink:OntologyClass hp Increased diffusion capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide (CO) rate constant (efficiency index). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033373 OBO:HP_0033374 Decreased KCO biolink:OntologyClass hp Decreased diffusion capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide (CO) rate constant (efficiency index). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033374 OBO:HP_0033375 Anthracosis biolink:OntologyClass hp Anthracosis is the deposition of black carbon pigment. It is commonly seen in perihilar lymph nodes as well as within lung parenchyma. There can be prominent storiforming (i.e., spiral patterning) of histiocytes, to such an extent as to mimic a neoplastic lesion histologically. Anthracosis is a common finding in smokers and polluted city dwellers. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033375 OBO:HP_0033376 Alveolar septal thickening biolink:OntologyClass hp Increased width of the alveolar septum, which is the structure that separates neighboring alveoli. This finding can be appreciated on histology. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033376 OBO:HP_0033377 Increased airway neuroendocrine cells biolink:OntologyClass hp Presence of increased numbers of bombesin-immuno-positive neuroendocrine cells (NECs) within distal airways. There are no formal criteria for an increase (which is also dependend on the sensitivity of the staining method), findings of neuroendocrine cells in at least 70% of bronchioles by lung biopsy and at least 10% NECs in an individual airway are consistent with the diagnosis of Neuroendocrine cell hyperplasia of infancy in the appropriate clinical setting. Increases are also seen in other clicnial settings. Neuroendocrine neoplasms of the lung encompass NE tumors (NETs), which split into typical and atypical carcinoids, and NE carcinomas (NECs). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033377 OBO:HP_0033378 Increased airway neuroepithelial bodies biolink:OntologyClass hp Presence of increased numbers of bombesin-immuno-positive neuroendocrine cell cluster (neuroepithelial bodies) in the alveolar ducts. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033378 OBO:HP_0033379 Bilateral superior vena cava biolink:OntologyClass hp The presence of a left and a right superior vena cava. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033379 Bilateral SVC OBO:HP_0033380 Nasal chondritis biolink:OntologyClass hp Inflammation of the cartilage of the nose. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033380 Nose chondritis OBO:HP_0033381 Elevated circulating stearoylcarnitine concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp Abnormally increased concentration of O-stearoylcarnitine in the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033381 OBO:HP_0033382 Elevated circulating palmitoylcarnitine concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp Abnormally increased concentration of palmitoylcarnitine in the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033382 OBO:HP_0033383 Decreased compound muscle action potential amplitude biolink:OntologyClass hp Reduced level of the compound muscle action potential (CMAP), which is recorded following electrical stimulation of a nerve from surface electrodes overlying a muscle supplied by that nerve. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033383 Decreased CMAP amplitude OBO:HP_0033384 Elevated urinary collagen degradation products biolink:OntologyClass hp Increased level in the urine of a metabolite that results from collagen degradation, e.g., a fragment of a collagen produced by a collagenase or serine protease. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033384 OBO:HP_0033385 Elevated urine pyridinoline level biolink:OntologyClass hp An increased amount of pyridinoline in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033385 Elevated urine hydroxylysyl-pyridinoline level OBO:HP_0033386 Abnormal circulating collagen degradation product concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp Abnormal concentration in the blood circulation of a metabolite that results from collagen degradation, e.g., a fragment of a collagen produced by a collagenase or serine protease. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033386 OBO:HP_0033387 Elevated circulating pyridinoline concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp An increased concentration of hydroxylysyl-pyridinoline (pyridinoline) in the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033387 OBO:HP_0033388 Abnormal bronchial artery morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp Any structural abnormality of a bronchial artery. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033388 OBO:HP_0033389 Bronchopulmonary anastomosis biolink:OntologyClass hp Abnormal arterial anastomosis (connection) between bronchial and pulmonary arteries. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033389 OBO:HP_0033390 Bronchial artery dilatation biolink:OntologyClass hp Increased caliber of a bronchial artery, which can be defined as a bronchial artery diameter that exceeds 2 mm. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033390 Bronchial artery enlargement|Dilatation of a bronchial artery OBO:HP_0033391 Bronchial artery hypertrophy biolink:OntologyClass hp Increase in the volume of bronchial artery wall due to the enlargement of its component cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033391 OBO:HP_0033392 Perivascular pre-capillary pulmonary artery inflammation biolink:OntologyClass hp Inflammatory cell infiltration surrounding precapillary pulmonary arteries (arterioles; 20-70 micrometer). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033392 Perivascular inflammation of arterioles in the pulmonary circulation|Perivascular inflammation of pre-capillary pulmonary arteries OBO:HP_0033393 Irregularly shaped sperm tail biolink:OntologyClass hp Irregular or changing caliber (diameter) along the tail of the sperm. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033393 Sperm flagella with irregular caliber OBO:HP_0033394 Anti-carbonic anhydrase II antibody positivity biolink:OntologyClass hp The presence of autoantibodies (immunoglobulins) in the serum that react against carbonic anhydrase II. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033394 OBO:HP_0033395 Antilactoferrin antibody positivity biolink:OntologyClass hp The presence of autoantibodies (immunoglobulins) in the serum that react against lactoferrin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033395 OBO:HP_0033396 Glomerular extracapillary fibrin biolink:OntologyClass hp Presence of ropey, eosinophilic material (brght red on Trichrome staining) consistent with extracapillary fibrin outside of capillary lumina. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033396 OBO:HP_0033397 Bowman-space proteinaceous debris biolink:OntologyClass hp The presence of eosinophilic Periodic Acid Schiff (PAS)-positive cell free, protein-derived material occupying Bowman's space. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033397 OBO:HP_0033398 Pleural plaque biolink:OntologyClass hp Deposits of hyalinized collagen fibres in the parietal pleura (preferentially pleura adjacent to ribs, particularly the sixth through ninth ribs). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033398 OBO:HP_0033399 Persistent fever biolink:OntologyClass hp Fever that persists longer than expected for an acute infectious disease. No precise threshold exists, and the clinical interpretation of fever is context-dependent, but as a rule of thumb, this term refers to fever that persists longer than 2-3 weeks. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033399 OBO:HP_0033400 Acute abdomen biolink:OntologyClass hp A sudden onset of abdominal pain with associated nausea or vomiting. The acute abdomen may be caused by an infection, inflammation, vascular occlusion, or obstruction. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033400 Acute abdominal pain OBO:HP_0033401 Tissue ischemia biolink:OntologyClass hp Ischemia is defined as a restriction of arterial blood supply to a tissue associated with insufficient oxygenation to support the metabolis requirements of the tissue. Depending on the involved tissues, clinical manifestations may include pain, pallor, lack of pulse, coldness, paresthesia, and paralysis. Additional associated manifestations include hemodynamic parameters (reduced blood pressure distal to the site of restricted arterial supply) and angiographic evidence of arterial occclusion. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033401 OBO:HP_0033402 Digital ischemia biolink:OntologyClass hp Restriction of arterial blood supply to a digit (finger or toe) associated with insufficient oxygenation to support the metabolic requirements of the digit. Clinical manifestations may include pain, pallor, lack of pulse, coldness, paresthesia, and paralysis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033402 OBO:HP_0033403 Testicular ischemia biolink:OntologyClass hp Restriction of arterial blood supply to a testis associated with insufficient oxygenation to support the metabolic requirements of the digit. Clinical manifestations may include pain and swelling of the affected testis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033403 OBO:HP_0033404 Intestinal ischemia biolink:OntologyClass hp Restriction of arterial blood supply to a testis associated with insufficient oxygenation to support the metabolic requirements of the digit. Acute intestinal ischemia can involve the small or large intestine, and usually presents with sudden severe non-specific abdominal pain. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033404 OBO:HP_0033405 Abnormal circulating organic amino compound concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp Any deviation from the normal concentration of an organic amino compound, defined as a compound formally derived from ammonia by replacing one, two or three hydrogen atoms by organyl groups. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033405 OBO:HP_0033406 Elevated circulating o-phosphoethanolamine concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp An increased concentration of o-phosphoethanolamine in the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033406 OBO:HP_0033407 Elevated urine acetoacetic acid level biolink:OntologyClass hp Elevated amount of acetoacetic acid in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033407 OBO:HP_0033408 Elevated circulating acetoacetic acid concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp An increased level of acetoacetic acid in the blood circulation. Acetoacetic acid is one of the predominant ketone bodies. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033408 OBO:HP_0033409 Elevated urinary 2-hydroxybutyric acid biolink:OntologyClass hp An increased amount of 2-hydroxybutyric acid in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033409 OBO:HP_0033410 Elevated circulating cartilage oligomeric matrix protein concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp An increased blood concentration of cartilage oligomeric matrix protein (COMP). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033410 OBO:HP_0033411 Lower extremity akinesia biolink:OntologyClass hp Inability to initiate changes in activity or movement and to perform ordinary volitional movements rapidly and easily in the lower extremities. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033411 OBO:HP_0033412 Upper extremity akinesia biolink:OntologyClass hp Inability to initiate changes in activity or movement and to perform ordinary volitional movements rapidly and easily in the upper extremities. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033412 Akinesia of the upper extremities OBO:HP_0033413 Upper extremity hypokinesia biolink:OntologyClass hp Abnormally diminished movement of the upper extremities. In contrast to paralysis, hypokinesia is not characterized by a lack of motor strength, but rather by a poverty of movement. The typical habitual movements (e.g., folding the arms, crossing the legs) are reduced in frequency. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033413 Hypokinesia of the upper extremities OBO:HP_0033414 Lower extremity hypokinesia biolink:OntologyClass hp Abnormally diminished movement of the lower extremities. In contrast to paralysis, hypokinesia is not characterized by a lack of motor strength, but rather by a poverty of movement. The typical habitual movements (e.g., folding the arms, crossing the legs) are reduced in frequency. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033414 Hypokinesia of the lower extremities OBO:HP_0033415 Cardiac tamponade biolink:OntologyClass hp The accumulation of pericardial fluid with subsequent compression of all cardiac chambers which prevents cardiac filling. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033415 OBO:HP_0033416 Hip adductor weakness biolink:OntologyClass hp Reduced ability to bring the leg toward the midline of the body. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033416 OBO:HP_0033417 Elevated circulating hydroxybutyric acid concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp An increased concentration in the blood circulation of a hydroxybutyric acid, that is, of a compound comprising a butyric acid core carrying at least one hydroxy substituent. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033417 OBO:HP_0033418 Elevated circulating 2-hydroxybutyric acid concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp Elevation of the 2-hydroxybutyric acid concentration in the blood above the normal range. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033418 OBO:HP_0033419 Elevated circulating 3-hydroxybutyric acid concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp Elevation of the 3-hydroxybutyric acid concentration in the blood above the normal range. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033419 OBO:HP_0033420 Pulmonary arterial plexiform lesion biolink:OntologyClass hp Focal proliferation of pulmonary artery endothelial cells, leading to the formation of complex capillary-like channels. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033420 OBO:HP_0033421 Pulmonary artery intimal thickening biolink:OntologyClass hp Increased thickness of the intimal layer of the pulmonary artery. Throughout the pulmonary arterial tree, the thin intima consists of a non-fenestrated monolayer of endothelial cells lining the vessel lumen, as well as a sub-endothelial interstitium that extends to the internal elastic lamina. Intimal thickness in human lung ranges from 1-16% of total wall thickness. Pulmonary artery intimal thickening can be defined as a relative intima thickness to the thickness of the vessel wall of over 10%. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033421 OBO:HP_0033422 Pulmonary artery adventitial fibrosis biolink:OntologyClass hp Increased amount of collagen, proteoglycans, and other extracellular matrix proteins resulting in scarring and thickening in the adventia of the pulmonary arterial tree. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033422 OBO:HP_0033423 Pulmonary arterial hypertension with positive acute response to NO challenge biolink:OntologyClass hp A form of pulmonary arterial hypertension in which there is a reduction of mean pulmonary artery pressure (mPAP) at leasy 10 mmHg to reach an absolute value of mPAP not more than 40 mmHg with an increased or unchanged cardiac output (CO) in response to inhaled nitric oxide at 10-20 ppm. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033423 OBO:HP_0033424 Pulmonary arterial hypertension with lack of acute response to NO challenge biolink:OntologyClass hp A form of pulmonary arterial hypertension with lack of adequate hemodynamic response to NO challenge (adequate response is defined as a reduction of mean pulmonary artery pressure (mPAP) of at least 10 mmHg to reach an absolute value of mPAP 40 mmHg or less with an increased or unchanged cardiac output (CO) in response to inhaled nitric oxide at 10-20 ppm). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033424 OBO:HP_0033425 Periungual erythema biolink:OntologyClass hp Erythema (redness of the skin caused by hyperemia in superficial capillaries) in the region surrounding a fingernail or toe nail. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033425 OBO:HP_0033426 Pulmonary air embolism biolink:OntologyClass hp Venous air embolism is a consequence of air being introduced into the venous circulation, and subsequently to the right heart, and pulmonary circulation. When small amounts of air reach pulmonary circulation they can be removed by gas diffusion across the arteriolar wall into the alveoli, amounts of gas exceeding 50 ml can cause pulmonary outflow tract obstruction with or without concomitant arterial embolisation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033426 Venous air embolism OBO:HP_0033427 Pulmonary capillary angioectasia biolink:OntologyClass hp Focal accumulation of dilated pulmonary capillaries. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033427 OBO:HP_0033428 Systemic autoinflammation biolink:OntologyClass hp Dysregulation of the innate immune system characterized by systemic pathobiology, i.e., with symptoms that can affect the entire body. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033428 OBO:HP_0033429 Neuroinflammation biolink:OntologyClass hp Activation of the brain's innate immune system in response to an inflammatory challenge and is characterized by a host of cellular and molecular changes within the brain. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033429 OBO:HP_0033430 Non-infectious meningitis biolink:OntologyClass hp Inflammation of the layers of tissue that cover the brain and spinal cord (meninges) and of the fluid-filled space between the meninges (subarachnoid space) when it is caused by disorders that are not infections or by drugs or vaccines. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033430 OBO:HP_0033431 Cytomegalovirus colitis biolink:OntologyClass hp A form of cytomegalovirus infection characterized by infection and inflammation of the colon. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033431 CMV colitis OBO:HP_0033432 Opportunistic viral infection biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033432 OBO:HP_0033433 Ileocecal ulcer biolink:OntologyClass hp An erosion of the mucous membrane in the region connecting the ileum and cecum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033433 Ileo-cecal ulcer OBO:HP_0033434 Nasal septum perforation biolink:OntologyClass hp A full-thickness defect of the nasal septum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033434 Nasal-septum perforation|Perforation of the nasal septum OBO:HP_0033435 Abnormal circulating keto acid concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp A deviation from the normal concentration of a keto acid in the blood circulation. Keto acids or ketoacids are organic compounds that contain a carboxylic acid group and a ketone group. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033435 OBO:HP_0033436 Elevated circulating 3-methyl-2-oxovaleric acid concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormally increased concentration of 3-methyl-2-oxovaleric acid in the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033436 OBO:HP_0033437 Elevated circulating 4-methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp Abnormal increase of the concentration of 4-methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid in the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033437 Increased circulating alpha-ketoisocaproic acid concentration OBO:HP_0033438 Elevated circulating myoglobin concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp An increased blood concentration of myoglobin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033438 OBO:HP_0033439 Elevated circulating decenoylcarnitine concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp Increased concentration of decenoylcarnitine in the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033439 Elevated circulating O-decenoylcarnitine concentration|Elevated plasma decenoylcarnitine, C10:1 OBO:HP_0033440 Elevated circulating octenoylcarnitine concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp Increased concentration of octenoylcarnitine in the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033440 Elevated circulating O-octenoylcarnitine concentration|Elevated plasma octenoylcarnitine, C8:1 OBO:HP_0033441 Elevated circulating hexanoylcarnitine concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp Increased concentration of hexanoylcarnitine in the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033441 Elevated circulating O-hexanoylcarnitine concentration|Elevated plasma hexanoylcarnitine, C6:0 OBO:HP_0033442 Elevated circulating glutarylcarnitine concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp Increased concentration of glutarylcarnitine in the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033442 Elevated circulating O-glutarylcarnitine concentration|Elevated plasma glutarylcarnitine, C5-DC OBO:HP_0033443 Elevated circulating propionylcarnitine concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp Increased concentration of propionylcarnitine in the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033443 OBO:HP_0033444 Elevated circulating dodecanoylcarnitine concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp Increased concentration of dodecanoylcarnitine in the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033444 Elevated circulating O-dodecanoylcarnitine concentration|Elevated plasma dodecanoylcarnitine, C12:0 OBO:HP_0033445 Reduced circulating acylcarnitine concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormally reduced concentration in the blood circulation of acylcarnitine, which is produced by reversible esterification of the 3-hydroxyl group of carnitine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033445 OBO:HP_0033446 Elevated circulating butyrylcarnitine concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp Increased concentration of O-butyrylcarnitine in the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033446 Elevated circulating O-butyrylcarnitine concentration OBO:HP_0033447 Elevated circulating isovalerylcarnitine concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp Increased concentration of O-isovalerylcarnitine in the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033447 Elevated circulating O-isovalerylcarnitine concentration OBO:HP_0033448 Increased mid-arm muscle circumference biolink:OntologyClass hp Elevation of the midupper arm circumference midway between the acromion and olecranon processes of the ulna with the use of a steel or fiberglass tape. This measure is a proxy for the muscle mass of the upper arm and can be used as a part of the assessment of nutritional status in children. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033448 OBO:HP_0033449 Decreased mid-arm muscle circumference biolink:OntologyClass hp Reduction of the midupper arm circumference midway between the acromion and olecranon processes of the ulna with the use of a steel or fiberglass tape. This measure is a proxy for the muscle mass of the upper arm and can be used as a part of the assessment of nutritional status in children. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033449 OBO:HP_0033450 Abnormal circulating prealbumin concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp Any deviation from normal concentration of albumin in the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033450 OBO:HP_0033451 Increased circulating prealbumin concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp An elevation above the normal concentration of prealbumin in the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033451 OBO:HP_0033452 Decreased circulating prealbumin concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp A reduction from the normal concentration of prealbumin in the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033452 OBO:HP_0033453 Limited neck extension biolink:OntologyClass hp Reduced abilty to move the head back towards the ceiling so that one is looking upwards. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033453 OBO:HP_0033454 Tube feeding biolink:OntologyClass hp Feeding problem necessitating food and nutrient delivery via a tube. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033454 OBO:HP_0033455 Elevated urinary dicarboxylic acid level biolink:OntologyClass hp Increased amount of a dicarboxylic acid in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033455 OBO:HP_0033456 Elevated urine keto acid level biolink:OntologyClass hp Increased amount of a keta acid in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033456 OBO:HP_0033457 Elevated urine 3-methyl-2-oxovaleric acid level biolink:OntologyClass hp Increased amount of 3-methyl-2-oxovaleric acid in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033457 OBO:HP_0033458 Elevated urine 4-methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid level biolink:OntologyClass hp Increased amount of 4-methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033458 Increased urine alpha-ketoisocaproic acid level OBO:HP_0033459 Decreased circulating apolipoprotein concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp Reduced concentration in the blood circulation of a lipid-transport protein (apoliprotein). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033459 Decreased apolipoprotein level OBO:HP_0033460 Increased circulating apolipoprotein circulation biolink:OntologyClass hp Elevated concentration in the blood circulation of a lipid-transport protein (apoliprotein). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033460 OBO:HP_0033461 Elevated circulating 3-hydroxylinoleylcarnitine concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp Increased concentration of 3-hydroxylinoleylcarnitine in the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033461 Elevated plasma 3-OH-Linoleylcarnitine, C18:1-OH OBO:HP_0033462 Elevated circulating oleylcarnitine concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp Increased concentration of oleylcarnitine in the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033462 Elevated plasma oleylcarnitine, C18:1 OBO:HP_0033463 obsolete Elevated circulating palmitoleylcarnitine concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033463 OBO:HP_0033464 Elevated circulating 3-hydroxypalmitoleylcarnitine concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033464 Elevated circulating 3-OH-palmitoleylcarnitine concentration|Elevated plasma 3-OH-Palmitoleylcarnitine, C16:1-OH|Increased concentration of 3-hydroxypalmitoleylcarnitine in the blood circulation. OBO:HP_0033465 Elevated circulating tetradecanolycarnitine concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp Elevated circulating tetradecanoyl concentration. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033465 OBO:HP_0033466 Weak grip biolink:OntologyClass hp Reduced grip strength. Gripping is the motion by which the hand tightly grasps an object or other hand. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033466 OBO:HP_0033467 Low 10-minute APGAR score biolink:OntologyClass hp A normal APGAR score can be coded as 'not Low 10-minute APGAR score'. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033467 OBO:HP_0033468 10-minute APGAR score of 0 biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033468 OBO:HP_0033469 10-minute APGAR score of 1 biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033469 OBO:HP_0033470 10-minute APGAR score of 2 biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033470 OBO:HP_0033471 10-minute APGAR score of 3 biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033471 OBO:HP_0033472 10-minute APGAR score of 4 biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033472 OBO:HP_0033473 10-minute APGAR score of 5 biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033473 OBO:HP_0033474 10-minute APGAR score of 6 biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033474 OBO:HP_0033475 Limited shoulder abduction biolink:OntologyClass hp Decreased ability to move the arm away from the midline of the body. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033475 OBO:HP_0033476 Extractable nuclear antigen positivity biolink:OntologyClass hp The presence of autoantibodies in the serum that react against extractable nuclear components that are referred to as extractable because they can be extracted from cell nuclei with saline solution. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033476 OBO:HP_0033477 Abnormal circulating lipoprotein lipase concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp A deviation from the normal concentration of lipoprotein lipase in the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033477 OBO:HP_0033478 Increased circulating lipoprotein lipase concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp Increased concentration of lipoprotein lipase in the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033478 Elevated lipoprotein lipase level OBO:HP_0033479 Abnormal circulating bilirubin concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033479 OBO:HP_0033480 Hypobilirubinemia biolink:OntologyClass hp Decreased circulation of bilirubin in the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033480 OBO:HP_0033481 Limited lateral neck flexion biolink:OntologyClass hp Reduced range of motion resulting in decreased ability to move the ear toward the top of the shoulder. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033481 OBO:HP_0033482 Limited shoulder flexion biolink:OntologyClass hp A reduced ability to flex the shoulder. Shoulder flexion is the motion that moves the arms from a resting position by the side of the body to a position above the head. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033482 OBO:HP_0033483 Podocyte infolding biolink:OntologyClass hp Folding of cytoplasmic processes of podocytes into the glomerular basement membrane (GBM) with thickening of the lamina densa and microspheres and/or microtubular structures within the GBM. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033483 OBO:HP_0033484 Elevated circulating linoleylcarnitine concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp Increased concentration of linoleylcarnitine in the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033484 Elevated plasma linoleylcarnitine, C18:2 OBO:HP_0033485 Glomerular basement membrane disruption biolink:OntologyClass hp A point of rupture in the glomerular basement membrane (GBM) where the discontinuous portions of GBM are still identifiable with a basement membrane stain such as Periodic acid Schiff (PAS) or silver. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033485 Disruption of the glomerular basement membrane|Glomerular basement membrane rupture OBO:HP_0033486 Abnormal glomerular basement membrane texture biolink:OntologyClass hp Anomalous appearance or structure of the surface of the glomerular basement membrane. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033486 OBO:HP_0033487 Glomerular basement membranes powdery deposit biolink:OntologyClass hp Punctate electron-dense material typically in a band-like distribution along the lamina rara interna and within tubular basement membranes within the subendothelial aspect of the glomerular basement membrane. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033487 Glomerular basement membranes with powdery deposit OBO:HP_0033488 Glomerular endocapillary leukocyte hypercellularity biolink:OntologyClass hp Increased number of leukocytes internal to the glomerular basement membrane (GBM), but not limited to within glomerular capillaries. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033488 Glomerular endocapillary hypercellularity consisting of leukocytes OBO:HP_0033489 Glomerular endocapillary neutrophil hypercellularity biolink:OntologyClass hp Increased number of neutrophils internal to the glomerular basement membrane (GBM), but not limited to within glomerular capillaries. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033489 OBO:HP_0033490 Glomerular endocapillary foam-cell hypercellularity biolink:OntologyClass hp Presence of lipid-filled cells, often a macrophage, with a vacuolated appearance in the glomerulus often occupying the endocapillary space. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033490 OBO:HP_0033491 Global mesangial sclerosis biolink:OntologyClass hp A generalized global (over 80%) increase of mesangial matrix that is present throughout the mesangial stalk (with or without associated mesangial hypercellularity). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033491 OBO:HP_0033492 Podocyte cytoskeletal condensation biolink:OntologyClass hp Reorganization of podocyte cytoskeletal proteins at the glomerular basement membrane (GBM) aspect of the cell, with associated cytoplasmic electron density at the GBM aspect of the podocyte. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033492 OBO:HP_0033493 Mesangial matrix expansion biolink:OntologyClass hp Increased mesangial extracellular material with interspace width of over 2 mesangial cell nuclei, in one or more peripheral mesangial areas. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033493 Increased glomerular mesangial matrix OBO:HP_0033494 Glomerular basement membrane amyloid spicule biolink:OntologyClass hp Amyloid spicules are projections of typically silver-positive material from the outer aspect of the glomerular capillary wall, perpendicular to the glomerular basement membrane (GBM), most often caused by amyloidosis with the latter confirmed by additional stains. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033494 OBO:HP_0033495 Segmental glomerulosclerosis biolink:OntologyClass hp Segmental solidification of the glomerular tuft by increased extracellular matrix, causing glomerular capillary obliteration and can include hyalinosis, foam cells, hypertrophy of overlying glomerular epithelial cells, podocyte depletion, halo and adhesion of the tuft to the Bowman capsule. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033495 OBO:HP_0033496 Perihilar segmental glomerulosclerosis biolink:OntologyClass hp Segmental solidification of the glomerular tuft by increased extracellular matrix, causing glomerular capillary obliteration is present at the vascular pole, involving less than 50% of the tuft. It can be accompanied by other descriptors such as hyalinosis, foam cells, hypertrophy of overlying glomerular epithelial cells, podocyte depletion, halo and adhesion of the tuft to the Bowman's capsule. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033496 Segmental glomerulosclerosis, perihilar pattern OBO:HP_0033497 Tip variant segmental glomerulosclerosis biolink:OntologyClass hp Segmental solidification of the glomerular tuft characterized by an adhesion at the tip of the glomerular tuft abutting the proximal tubular taek-off can be accompanied by increased extracellular matrix, causing glomerular capillary obliteration at the glomerular tip. Features including hyalinosis, foam cells, hypertrophy of overlying glomerular epithelial cells can also be observed. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033497 Segmental glomerulosclerosis, tip variant OBO:HP_0033498 Segmental glomerulosclerosis away from the vascular and tubular poles biolink:OntologyClass hp Segmental solidification of the glomerular tuft characterized by increased extracellular matrix, causing glomerular capillary obliteration at neirhter the tubular or vascular poles. Features including hyalinosis, foam cells, hypertrophy of overlying glomerular epithelial cells can also be observed. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033498 OBO:HP_0033499 Glomerular basement membrane electron dense deposits biolink:OntologyClass hp Electron-dense deposits in the lamina densa with a ribbon or a sausage structure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033499 OBO:HP_0033500 Subendothelial glomerular basement membrane electron dense deposits biolink:OntologyClass hp Electron dense deposits in the glomerular basement membrane (GBM) subendothelial space associated with a prominent GBM reflecting an increase in thickness. This feature can be associated with GBM remodeling along the endothelial aspect. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033500 OBO:HP_0033501 Subepithelial glomerular basement membrane electron dense deposits biolink:OntologyClass hp Prominent glomerular basement membrane (GBM) reflecting a diffuse and relativly uniform increase in thickness (subjective estimate) with exogenous material deposited between the outer (epithelial) aspect of the GBM and the visceral epithelial cell, with varying degrees of incorporation into the GBM. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033501 OBO:HP_0033502 Abnormal esterified to free carnitine ratio biolink:OntologyClass hp Any deviation from the normal ratio of acylcarnitine (i.e., esterified carnitine) to free carnitine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033502 OBO:HP_0033503 Elevated CSF fumarate biolink:OntologyClass hp An increased concentration of fumarate, an intermediate in the citric acid cycle, in the cebrebrospinal fluid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033503 OBO:HP_0033504 Elevated circulating fumarate concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp An increased concentration of fumarate, an intermediate in the citric acid cycle, in the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033504 OBO:HP_0033505 Livedo reticularis biolink:OntologyClass hp Livedo reticularis is characterized by the presence of a bluish purple, mottled or netlike pattern in unbroken circles on the skin. Exposure to cold environments usually intensifies the vascular pattern. Presumably, the condition results from slow or stagnant blood flow, vessel-wall pathology, and decreased oxygen tension. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033505 OBO:HP_0033506 Increased esterified to free carnitine ratio biolink:OntologyClass hp An elevated ratio of acylcarnitine (i.e., esterified carnitine) to free carnitine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033506 OBO:HP_0033507 Decreased esterified to free carnitine ratio biolink:OntologyClass hp A reduced ratio of acylcarnitine (i.e., esterified carnitine) to free carnitine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033507 OBO:HP_0033508 EBV meningitis biolink:OntologyClass hp Inflammation of the meninges related to infection by Epstein-Barr virus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033508 Epstein-Barr virus meningitis OBO:HP_0033509 EBV encephalitis biolink:OntologyClass hp Inflamation of the brain related to infection by Epstein-Barr virus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033509 Epstein-Barr virus encephalitis OBO:HP_0033510 Cutaneous horn biolink:OntologyClass hp A cutaneous horn is a keratinized non-malignant protrusion on the surface of the skin. Diagnosis is established by biopsy of the horn and biopsy of the horn and the underlying skin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033510 Cornu cutaneum OBO:HP_0033511 Drug addiction biolink:OntologyClass hp Chronic compulsive drug seeking and continued use despite harmful consequences. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033511 OBO:HP_0033512 Stimulant addiction biolink:OntologyClass hp Addiction to a stimulant drug, defined as a drug that typically increases alertness, attention and energy while also elevating blood pressure, heart rate and breathing. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033512 Stimulant dependence OBO:HP_0033513 Cocaine addiction biolink:OntologyClass hp Addiction to cocaine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033513 Cocaine dependence OBO:HP_0033514 Amphetamine addiction biolink:OntologyClass hp Addiction to amphetamine or dextroamphetamine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033514 Amphetamine dependence|Dextroamphetamine addiction|Dextroamphetamine dependence OBO:HP_0033515 Opioid addiction biolink:OntologyClass hp Addiction to opioids. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033515 Opioid dependence OBO:HP_0033516 Benzodiazepine addiction biolink:OntologyClass hp Addiction to a benzodiazepine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033516 Benzodiazepine dependence OBO:HP_0033517 Heroid addiction biolink:OntologyClass hp Addiction to heroin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033517 Heroin dependence OBO:HP_0033518 Methylphenidate addiction biolink:OntologyClass hp Addiction to methylphenidate. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033518 Methylphenidate dependence OBO:HP_0033519 Methamphetamine addiction biolink:OntologyClass hp Addiction to methamphetamine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033519 Methamphetamine dependence OBO:HP_0033520 Paradoxical embolism biolink:OntologyClass hp Paradoxical embolism describes the passage of a venous or right-sided cardiac thrombus into the arterial or systemic circulation. Comment: Paradoxical embolism occurs most commonly through an intracardiac defect at the atrial level, but can also be due to another type of right-to-left-shunt, as for example in pulmonary arteriovenous malformations. Paradoxical embolism may lead to serious complications as ischemic stroke. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033520 OBO:HP_0033521 Nasal dryness biolink:OntologyClass hp A lack of humidification of the nasal mucosa. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033521 OBO:HP_0033522 Cerebral cavernous malformation biolink:OntologyClass hp A cerebral cavernous malformation (also known as cavernoma, cavernous angioma, cavernous hemangioma) is a collection of structurally abnormal slow-flow capillaries predominantly in the central nervous system. These are multiple mulberry-like distended caverns of dilated thin-walled capillaries without the normal intervening brain parenchymal architecture. Often, individual cavernomas are surrounded by hemosiderin representing remote oozing due to the abnormal capillaries. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033522 OBO:HP_0033523 Abnormal sperm principal piece morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp A structural anomaly of the part of the sperm flagellum that is distal to the sperm midpiece and mitochondrial sheath and which leads into the end piece. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033523 OBO:HP_0033524 Abnormal sperm axoneme morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp Abnormal structure of the sperm axonemal structure which consists of a ring of nine microtubular doublets and a central pair of microtubules, giving the classical 9+2 microtubular arrangement. The axoneme contains a central pair of microtubules (C1 and C2) that are connected by a bridge-like structure forming the central pair complex (CPC). Each of the nine outer doublets is composed of type A and B microtubules and connected by radial spokes to the CPC. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033524 OBO:HP_0033525 Absent sperm axoneme central pair complex biolink:OntologyClass hp Absense of the central pair of microtubules in the sperm axoneme, thereby forming a 9+0 pattern instead of the normal 9+2 pattern. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033525 Absent central pair complex (9+0 pattern) OBO:HP_0033526 Limited ankle dorsiflexion biolink:OntologyClass hp Reduced ability to move the foot up toward the shin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033526 OBO:HP_0033527 Decreased gonadotropin-stimulated testosterone-to-androstenedione ratio biolink:OntologyClass hp A reduced amount of testosterone relative in androstenedione in the blood circulation following administration of hCG (Human Chorionic Gonadotropin). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033527 Decreased plasma testosterone-to-androstenedione ratio OBO:HP_0033528 Abnormal cardiac output biolink:OntologyClass hp A deviation from normal Cardiac output, which is defined as the amount of blood pumped by the heart minute and is the mechanism whereby blood flows around the body, especially providing blood flow to the brain and other vital organs. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033528 OBO:HP_0033529 Abnormal cardiac index biolink:OntologyClass hp Any deviation from the normal value of the cardiac index, defined as cardiac output divided by body surface area. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033529 OBO:HP_0033530 Increased cardiac index biolink:OntologyClass hp An elevated cardiac index, defined as cardiac output divided by body surface area. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033530 OBO:HP_0033531 Decreased cardiac index biolink:OntologyClass hp A reduced cardiac index, defined as cardiac output divided by body surface area. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033531 OBO:HP_0033532 Decreased cardiac output biolink:OntologyClass hp A decreased volume of blood pumped by the left and right ventricle, per unit time. Cardiac output (CO) is the product of the heart rate (HR), i.e. the number of heartbeats per minute (bpm), and the stroke volume (SV), which is the volume of blood pumped from the ventricle per beat. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033532 OBO:HP_0033533 Increased cardiac output biolink:OntologyClass hp An increased volume of blood pumped by the left and right ventricle, per unit time. Cardiac output (CO) is the product of the heart rate (HR), i.e. the number of heartbeats per minute (bpm), and the stroke volume (SV), which is the volume of blood pumped from the ventricle per beat. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033533 OBO:HP_0033534 Increased circulating brain natriuretic peptide concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp An increased concentration of brain natriuretic peptide in the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033534 Elevated circulating BNP concentration|Increased B-type natriuretic peptide|Increased ventricular natriuretic peptide OBO:HP_0033535 Reduced platelet dense granules biolink:OntologyClass hp Decreased number of platelet dense granules, a type of platelet organelle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033535 OBO:HP_0033536 Reduced platelet alpha granules biolink:OntologyClass hp A reduced number of platelet alpha granules. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033536 OBO:HP_0033537 Mosaic pulmonary attenuation pattern biolink:OntologyClass hp Mosaic attenuation refers to heterogeneous areas of differing pulmonary attenuation on CT imaging. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033537 OBO:HP_0033538 Aortic annulus calcification biolink:OntologyClass hp Pathological deposition of calcium salts in the aortic annulus, a fibrous ring-like structure found at the insertion point of the basal attachments of the aortic valve leaflets within the left ventricular outflow tract. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033538 Aortic annular calcification OBO:HP_0033539 Bilateral apical pulmonary fibrosis biolink:OntologyClass hp A reticular pattern of linear or lineonodular densities in apical portions of both the right and left lungs seen initially on high-resolution computed tomography and in case of progression also on standard chest x-ray. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033539 OBO:HP_0033540 Reversible airflow obstruction biolink:OntologyClass hp Airflow obstruction with a significant response to a bronchodilator defined as an increase in FEV1 and/or FVC by 12 percent or more and by at least 200 mL. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033540 Reversible pulmonary obstruction OBO:HP_0033541 Irreversible airflow obstruction biolink:OntologyClass hp Airflow obstruction without significant response to a bronchodilator defined as an increase in FEV1 and/or FVC by 12 percent or more and by at least 200 mL. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033541 Irreversible pulmonary obstruction OBO:HP_0033542 Bronchial wall thickening biolink:OntologyClass hp Radiological appearance of increased density around the walls of a bronchus or large bronchiole. This feature is thought to be related to edema involving the bronchial wall as well as the peribronchial interstitial space. If the cross section of a bronchus is captured in a radiograph or computed tomography image, it is said to have the appearance of a donut because of the central lucency representing the airway of the bronchus surrounded by a circular region of increased density. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033542 Peribronchial cuffing|Peribronchial thickening OBO:HP_0033543 Nicotine addiction biolink:OntologyClass hp Nicotine addition can be defined as chronic compulsive nicotine seeking and continued use despite harmful consequences. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033543 Nicotine dependence OBO:HP_0033544 Mesangial fibril deposition biolink:OntologyClass hp Extracellular mesangial accumulation of slender proteinaceous fibers. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033544 OBO:HP_0033545 Mesangial fibrillary deposits biolink:OntologyClass hp Extracellular mesangial aggregates composed of randomly arranged, straight, non-branching fibrils that are thicker than amyloid fibrils (average diameter about 20 nm) and are often admixed with smudgy, electron-dense material. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033545 OBO:HP_0033546 Mesangial microfibril deposition biolink:OntologyClass hp Unbranched noncollagenous microfibrils within the mesangial matrix, composed of proteins not present within the glomerular basement membrane (GBM), most notably fibrillin-1, that attach to mesangial cells and GBM structural proteins. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033546 OBO:HP_0033547 Mesangial immunotactoid deposits biolink:OntologyClass hp Extracellular mesangial aggregates composed of non-branching fibrils, focally parralel over 30 nM in diameter. The term immunotactoid refers to highly organized immune depositions appearing as rod-like microtubular structures in ultrastructural examination. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033547 OBO:HP_0033548 Mesangial amyloid deposition biolink:OntologyClass hp Extracellular mesangial aggregates composed of fine, randomly oriented, non-branching fibrils 8-12 nm in diameter, often forming a cottony mass. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033548 OBO:HP_0033549 Nodular mesangiosclerosis biolink:OntologyClass hp Lobular, round to oval mesangial lesions with an acellular hyaline/matrix core surrounded by compressed mesangial nuclei. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033549 OBO:HP_0033550 Necrotizing pulmonary granulomatosis biolink:OntologyClass hp A granuloma that is associated with necrotic changes. Caseation necrosis is defined as a region in granulomas with eosinophilic, granular and cheese-like cellular debris with necrosis. The word caseous itself means pertaining or related to cheese, and comes from the Latin word caseus, meaning cheese. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033550 Caseating pulmonary granulomatosis OBO:HP_0033551 Non-necrotizing pulmonary granulomatosis biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033551 A granuloma located in the lung that is not associated with necrotic changes.|Non-caseating pulmonary granulomatosis OBO:HP_0033552 Chronic villitis biolink:OntologyClass hp Villitis of unknown etiology (synonymous with villitis of unknown aetiology) is a histologic diagnosis and, although it may have a variable distribution, evidence indicates that 3 parenchymal blocks will identify 62% of villitis, reaching an asymptote of 6 and 7 blocks identifying 85% of villitis. Villitis of unknown etiology by definition excludes those cases where an etiology is identified, such as viral or acute infections, and thus is preferred to the term nonspecific chronic villitis. It is usually lymphohistiocytic: although the presence of rare plasma cells does not exclude the diagnosis, thorough evaluation for an infectious etiology, such as cytomegalovirus, is required in a predominantly plasma cell villitis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033552 Chronic villitis (non-infectious)|Nonspecific chronic villitis|Villitis of unknown etiology OBO:HP_0033553 Septic embolism biolink:OntologyClass hp Embolization of intravascular thrombus containing microorganisms into the distant tissues via arterial system. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033553 Septic emboli OBO:HP_0033554 Anti-Mi2 antibody positivity biolink:OntologyClass hp The presence of autoantibodies in the blood circulation that react against the Mi-2 antigen. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033554 OBO:HP_0033555 Anti-Ro/SS-A antibody positivity biolink:OntologyClass hp The presence of autoantibodies in the blood circulation that react against Ro/SSA autoantigens. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033555 OBO:HP_0033556 Anti-nucleoporin 62 antibody positivity biolink:OntologyClass hp The presence of autoantibodies (immunoglobulins) in the serum that react against nucleoporin 62. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033556 Anti-p62 antibody positivity OBO:HP_0033557 Anti-proteinase 3 antibody positivity biolink:OntologyClass hp The presence of autoantibodies in the blood circulation that react against proteinase 3. Proteinase 3 (PR3) antigen is a 29-kD serine protease that exists as a protein triplet in human neutrophils http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033557 Anti-PR3 antibody positivity OBO:HP_0033558 Anti-histone antibody positivity biolink:OntologyClass hp The presence of autoantibodies in the blood circulation that react against histone antigens. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033558 OBO:HP_0033559 Anti-myeloperoxidase antibody positivity biolink:OntologyClass hp The presence of autoantibodies in the blood circulation that react against myeloperoxidase. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033559 Anti-MPO antibody positivity OBO:HP_0033560 Anti-PM-Scl antibody positivity biolink:OntologyClass hp Anti-PM-Scl antibodies target components of RNA-processing exosome complex in the nucleolus. There are ten proteins in this complex and antibodies to eight of them are found at varying frequencies; PM/Scl-100, PM/Scl-75, hRrp4, hRrp42, hRrp46, hCs14, hRrp41, and hRrp40. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033560 OBO:HP_0033561 Anti-bactericidal/permeability-increasing protein antibody positivity biolink:OntologyClass hp The presence of autoantibodies in the blood circulation that react against bactericidal/permeability-increasing protein (BPI). BPI is an endotoxin-binding host protein with important antibacterial effects against Gram-negative bacteria, such as Pseudomonas aeruginosa. BPI is a 55 kDalton protein that is most abundant in the azurophilic granules of neutrophils. BPI also acts as a target antigen for antineutrophil cytoplasmic autoantibodies. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033561 Anti-BPI antibody positivity OBO:HP_0033562 Anti-glycoprotein-210 antibody positivity biolink:OntologyClass hp The presence of autoantibodies (immunoglobulins) in the serum that react against glycoprotein-210. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033562 Anti-gp210 antibody positivity OBO:HP_0033563 Anti-tissue transglutaminase antibody positivity biolink:OntologyClass hp The presence of autoantibodies (immunoglobulins) in the serum that react against tissue transglutaminase. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033563 Anti-tTG antibody positivity OBO:HP_0033564 Stasis dermatitis biolink:OntologyClass hp Stasis dermatitis commonly occurs in older age. It is caused by venous hypertension resulting from retrograde flow due to incompetent venous valves, valve destruction, or obstruction of the venous system. Further tissue changes arise from an inflammatory process mediated by metalloproteinases, which are up-regulated by ferric ion from extravasated red blood cells. Stasis dermatitis presents initially as poorly demarcated erythematous plaques of the lower legs bilaterally, classically involving the medial malleolus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033564 Varicose eczema|Venous eczema OBO:HP_0033565 Anti-epidermal transglutaminase antibody positivity biolink:OntologyClass hp The presence of autoantibodies (immunoglobulins) in the blood circulation that react against epidermal transglutaminase. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033565 Anti-eTG antibody positivity OBO:HP_0033566 Abnormal ventricular axis biolink:OntologyClass hp Any deviation from the normal direction of the ventricular axis. The left ventricle makes up most of the heart muscle under normal circumstances and therefore generates the most electrical force visible on the EKG. The normal ventricular axis is directed downward and slightly towards the left. The ventricular axis can be determined by analyzing the QRS complex, which represents ventricular depolarization. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033566 Abnormal QRS axis OBO:HP_0033567 Right axis deviation biolink:OntologyClass hp A kind of abnormal ventricular axis in the EKG whereby the QRS axis falls between +90 degrees and 180 degrees, or beyond +100 degrees if the adult range is used. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033567 RAD|Electrical right axis deviation OBO:HP_0033568 Left axis deviation biolink:OntologyClass hp A kind of abnormal ventricular axis in the EKG whereby the QRS axis falls between -30 degrees and -90 degrees. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033568 Electrical left axis deviation OBO:HP_0033569 Extreme axis deviation biolink:OntologyClass hp A kind of abnormal ventricular axis in the EKG whereby the QRS axis fall sbetween -90 degrees and 180 degrees. In this case, the ventricular vector is directed upward and to the right. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033569 OBO:HP_0033570 Indeterminate ventricular axis biolink:OntologyClass hp A kind of abnormal ventricular axis in the EKG whereby the QRS complex is isoelectric or equiphasic in all leads with no dominant QRS deflection. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033570 OBO:HP_0033571 Peripheral lung neovascularity biolink:OntologyClass hp The presence of small, tortuous, micronodular, serpiginous intrapulmonary vessels often in the subpleural lung or in proximity to centrilobular arterioles, coursing in directions inconsistent with known arteriolar anatomy. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033571 OBO:HP_0033572 Anti-H1 antibody positivity biolink:OntologyClass hp The presence of autoantibodies in the blood circulation that react against histone H1. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033572 OBO:HP_0033573 Anti-H4 antibody positivity biolink:OntologyClass hp The presence of autoantibodies in the blood circulation that react against histone H4. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033573 OBO:HP_0033574 Anti-H3 antibody positivity biolink:OntologyClass hp The presence of autoantibodies in the blood circulation that react against histone H3. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033574 OBO:HP_0033575 Anti-H2A antibody positivity biolink:OntologyClass hp The presence of autoantibodies in the blood circulation that react against histone H2A. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033575 OBO:HP_0033576 Anti-H2B antibody positivity biolink:OntologyClass hp The presence of autoantibodies in the blood circulation that react against histone H2B. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033576 OBO:HP_0033577 In situ pulmonary artery thrombosis biolink:OntologyClass hp Localized thrombosis in pulmonary arteries frequently found in patients with idiopathic and hereditary pulmonary arterial hypertension and pulmonary arterial hypertension associated with congenital heart disease. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033577 OBO:HP_0033578 Pre-capillary pulmonary hypertension biolink:OntologyClass hp Pre-capillary pulmonary hypertension is a haemodynamic condition characterised by elevated mean pulmonary artery pressure (mPAP over 20 mmHg) and pulmonary vascular resistance (PVR 3 Wood units or more) accompanied by normal pulmonary artery wedge pressure (PAWP not more than 15 mmHg). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033578 Precapillary pulmonary hypertension OBO:HP_0033579 Decreased growth hormone responses to growth hormone-releasing hormone challenge biolink:OntologyClass hp Insufficient growth hormone secretion following administration of growth hormone-releasing hormone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033579 Impaired growth hormone secretory responses after growth hormone-releasing hormone challenge OBO:HP_0033580 Compound motor action potential abnormality biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormal finding in a compound motor action potential measurement in EMG. Nerve conduction studies involve the application of a depolarising square wave electrical pulses to the skin over a peripheral nerve producing: (1) a propagated nerve action potential (NAP) recorded at a distant point over the same nerve: and (2) a compound muscle action potential (CMAP) arising from the activation of muscle fibres in a target muscle supplied by the nerve. In both cases these may be recorded with surface or needle electrodes. The CMAP is a summated voltage response from the individual muscle fibre action potentials. The shortest latency of the CMAP is the time from stimulus artefact to onset of the response and is a biphasic response with an initial upward deflection followed by a smaller downward deflection. The CMAP amplitude is measured from baseline to negative peak (the neurophysiological convention is that negative voltage is demonstrated by an upward deflection) and measured in millivolts (mV). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033580 OBO:HP_0033581 Absent peripheral lymph nodes in presence of infection biolink:OntologyClass hp The absence of any palpable lymph nodes in the presence of symptoms suggesting infection in that drainage area should raise suspicion for immunodeficiency diseases. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033581 OBO:HP_0033582 Pulmonary interstitial lymphocyte infiltration biolink:OntologyClass hp Abnormal accumulation of lymphocytes in the interstitium of the lung. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033582 OBO:HP_0033583 Follicular bronchiolitis biolink:OntologyClass hp Follicular bronchiolitis is a polyclonal hyperplasia of bronchiolar associated lymphoid tissue characterized by the is characterized by the development of lymphoid follicles with germinal centers in walls of the small airways. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033583 OBO:HP_0033584 Nonspecific interstitial pneumonia biolink:OntologyClass hp Temporally uniform (all lesions are in the same stage of evolution) pattern of diffuse inflammatory interstitial process, mostly symmetric over the entire lung, involving mainly the alveolar septa. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033584 NSIP|Nonspecific interstitial pneumonitis|Temporally uniform pulmonary inflammation OBO:HP_0033585 Fibrotic non-specific interstitial pneumonia biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of non-specific interstitial pneumonia in which interstitial thickening is due to uniform dense or loose fibrosis and mild chronic inflammation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033585 OBO:HP_0033586 Cellular non-specific interstitial pneumonia biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of non-specific interstitial pneumonia in which interstitial thickening is mainly due to infiltration of inflammatory cells and type II pneumocyte hyperplasia. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033586 OBO:HP_0033587 Vulvar abscess biolink:OntologyClass hp A circumscribed area of pus or necrotic debris in the vulvar region. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033587 OBO:HP_0033588 Labial adhesion biolink:OntologyClass hp Synechia vulvae (adhesions of the labia minora) are characterized by a complete or partial fusion of the labia minora in the midline. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033588 Labial agglutination|Synechia vulvae OBO:HP_0033589 Flatulence biolink:OntologyClass hp Passage of excessive amounts of gas and the feeling of abdominal fullness and bloating. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033589 OBO:HP_0033590 Inguinal abscess biolink:OntologyClass hp A circumscribed area of pus or necrotic debris in the groin (inguinal region). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033590 Groin abscess OBO:HP_0033591 Staghorn calculus biolink:OntologyClass hp Large branching stones that fill part of all of the renal pelvis and renal calyces and they can be complete or partial depending on the level of occupancy of the collecting system. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033591 Staghorn renal stone OBO:HP_0033592 Anti-H3-H4 antibody positivity biolink:OntologyClass hp The presence of autoantibodies in the blood circulation that react against the H3-H4 histone dimer. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033592 OBO:HP_0033593 Anti-H2A-H2B antibody positivity biolink:OntologyClass hp The presence of autoantibodies in the blood circulation that react against the H2A-H2B histone dimer. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033593 OBO:HP_0033594 Elevated urinary 7-biopterin level biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormally increased amount of 7-biopterin in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033594 Primapterinuria OBO:HP_0033595 Elevated circulating globotriaosylceramide concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp Increased concentration of globotriaosylceramide (Gb3) in the blood circulation. Globotriaosylceramide, also named ceramidetrihexoside, is the primary lipid storage in Fabry disease. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033595 Elevated circulating ceramidetrihexoside concentration OBO:HP_0033596 Elevated urinary 3-methylcrotonylglycine level biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormally increased amount of 3-methylcrotonylglycine in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033596 OBO:HP_0033597 Decreased mucosal sucrase-isomaltase activity biolink:OntologyClass hp Reduced activity of the linked disaccharidase, sucrase-isomaltase, which is a glycoprotein localized to the brush border membrane of small intestinal villi. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033597 OBO:HP_0033598 Fibrillar glomerular subepithelial deposits biolink:OntologyClass hp Fibrillar deposits located between the outer (epithelial) aspect of the glomerular basement membrane (GBM) and the visceral epithelial cell, with varying degrees of incorporation into the GBM. This feature is associated with a prominent GBM reflecting an diffuse and relatively uniform increase in thickness (subjective estimate). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033598 OBO:HP_0033599 Glomerular amyloid subepithelial deposits biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of fibrillar glomerular subepithelial deposit characterized by extracellular aggregates composed of fine, randomly oriented, non-branching fibrils 8-12 nm in diameter, often forming a cottony mass. This feature is associated with a prominent glomerular basement membrane (GBM) reflecting an diffuse and relativly uniform increase in thickness (subjective estimate). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033599 OBO:HP_0033600 Fibrillary glomerular subepithelial deposits biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of fibrillar glomerular subepithelial deposit characterized by extracellular aggregates of randomly arranged, straight, non-branching fibrils that are thicker than amyloid fibrils (average diameter about 20 nm) and are often admixed with smudgy, electron-dense material. This feature is associated with a prominent glomerular basement membrane (GBM) reflecting an diffuse and relativly uniform increase in thickness (subjective estimate). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033600 OBO:HP_0033601 Glomerular subepithelial immune-complex deposits biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of glomerular subepithelial deposit characterized by finely granular material deposited between the outer (epithelial) aspect of the glomerular basement membrane (GBM) and the visceral epithelial cell, with varying degrees of incorporation into the GBM and corresponding to immunoglobulin and/or complement by immunofluorescence/immunohistochemistry. This feature is associated with a prominent GBM reflecting an diffuse and relativly uniform increase in thickness (subjective estimate). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033601 OBO:HP_0033602 Glomerular hyaline subepithelial deposits biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of glomerular subepithelial deposit characterized by a moderately electron-dense, generally homogenous, amorphous-appearing extracellular material located between the outer (epithelial) aspect of the glomerular basement membrane (GBM) and the visceral epithelial cell, with varying degrees of incorporation into the GBM. This feature is associated with a prominent GBM reflecting an diffuse and relativly uniform increase in thickness (subjective estimate). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033602 OBO:HP_0033603 Glomerular subepithelial deposits biolink:OntologyClass hp Deposits located between the outer (epithelial) aspect of the glomerular basement membrane (GBM) and the visceral epithelial cell, with varying degrees of incorporation into the GBM. This feature may be associated with a prominent GBM reflecting an diffuse and relativly uniform increase in thickness (subjective estimate). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033603 OBO:HP_0033604 Glomerular capillary wire loop deposits biolink:OntologyClass hp Glomerulus showing markedly and irregularly thickened capillary walls with massive fuchsinophilic subendothelial deposits, resulting in narrowing of capillary lumina. This feature is said to resemble a wire loop. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033604 OBO:HP_0033605 Pustular rash biolink:OntologyClass hp A rash composed of pustular lesions. A pustule is defined as a vesicle or bulla containing purulent material. It varies in size and may occur at different levels within the epidermis: subcorneal, intraepidermal, or basement membrane zones. The pustules may or may not be sterile and are normally filled with neutrophils. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033605 Pustulosis OBO:HP_0033606 Bone marrow maturation arrest biolink:OntologyClass hp Interruption of the procecss of diffferentiation of hematopoietic cells in the bone marrow, manifested by an increased proportion of immature cells in the bone marrow. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033606 Hematopoietic maturation arrest OBO:HP_0033607 Bone marrow arrest at the promyelocytic stage biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of bone marrow maturation arrest characterized by accumulation of neutrophil precursor cells in the bone marrow. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033607 OBO:HP_0033608 Pulmonary nodule biolink:OntologyClass hp Focal rounded or ovoid opacity, not more than 3 cm in diameter. Pulmonary nodules are typically observed by chest radiography or computer tomography imaging. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033608 OBO:HP_0033609 Solid pulmonary nodule biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of pulmonary nodule whose density obscures the underlying parenchyma and thus has a "solid" appearance. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033609 OBO:HP_0033610 Subsolid pulmonary nodule biolink:OntologyClass hp Pulmonary subsolid nodules (SSNs) refer to pulmonary nodules with pure ground-glass nodules and part-solid ground-glass nodules. A ground-glass nodule (GGN) is the morphologic description of a pulmonary nodule category on thin-section chest computed tomography (CT). During the past decade, the natural history, management strategy and long-term prognosis in the case of GGNs have attracted attention. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033610 OBO:HP_0033611 Part-solid pulmonary nodule biolink:OntologyClass hp Part-solid pulmonary nodules are nodules that present with both ground-glass and solid components in which the underlying lung architecture cannot be visualized. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033611 OBO:HP_0033612 Pure ground-glass pulmonary nodule biolink:OntologyClass hp Pure ground-glass pulmonary nodules (GGNs) are defined as focal nodular areas of increased lung attenuation through which lung parenchymal structures, such as the pulmonary vessels or bronchial structures, can be observed. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033612 OBO:HP_0033613 Perifissural pulmonary nodule biolink:OntologyClass hp Solid, homogenous nodules characterised by a smooth margin and oval, rounded, lentiform or triangular shape. They are typically located within 15 mm from the issue or the pleura. Perifissural nodules may be further differentiated into typical (have contact with interlobar septum) and atypical (do not have contact with interlobar septum). They likely represent intrapulmonary lymphnodes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033613 OBO:HP_0033614 Tracheal bronchus biolink:OntologyClass hp Aberrant or accessory bronchus supplying the upper lobe originating from the lateral wall of the trachea. The tracheal bronchus is more commonly right-sided, has a variable length and may be blind-ended. Two common types of tracheal bronchus are: supernumerary and displaced. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033614 OBO:HP_0033615 Displaced tracheal bronchus biolink:OntologyClass hp Accessory bronchus originating from trachea replacing one of the segmental branches of the anatomically normal upper lobe bronchus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033615 OBO:HP_0033616 Accessory cardiac bronchus biolink:OntologyClass hp Accessory bronchus originating from the medial wall of the right or left ban bronchus or bronchus intermedius. A cardiac bronchus is usually blind-ended. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033616 OBO:HP_0033617 Supernumerary tracheal bronchus biolink:OntologyClass hp Accessory bronchus which exits the trachea in addition to an anatomically normal branching upper lobe bronchus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033617 OBO:HP_0033618 Displaced lobar tracheal bronchus biolink:OntologyClass hp Accessory entire right upper lobe bronchial system originating from the trachea with absent anatomically normal upper lobe bronchus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033618 Bronchus suis|Pig bronchus OBO:HP_0033619 Typical perifissural nodule biolink:OntologyClass hp A perifissural nodule that has contact with the interlobar septum (and is therefore considered typical). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033619 OBO:HP_0033620 Atypical perifissural nodule biolink:OntologyClass hp A perifissural nodule that does not have contact with the interlobar septum (and is therefore considered atypical). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033620 OBO:HP_0033621 Bronchial diverticula biolink:OntologyClass hp Bronchial diverticula are blind-ended outpouchings arising from the bronchial tree. They are commonly pulsion diverticula acquired related to chronic cough. Subcarinal air cyst is thought to represent a small main bronchial diverticulum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033621 OBO:HP_0033622 Migratory erythematous plaque biolink:OntologyClass hp A migratory, centrifugal, erythematous, tender, non-purpuric, and well-demarcated plaque. This feature may be observed in TNF receptor-associated periodic syndrome, in which it often occurs together with migratory myalgia in muscles located underneath the affected areas of skin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033622 OBO:HP_0033623 Birth history biolink:OntologyClass hp Information about the delivery and health status at birth typically elicited as a part of the past medical history. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033623 OBO:HP_0033624 History of congenital CMV infection biolink:OntologyClass hp A congenital cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection of the newborn can follow either a primary or recurrent maternal infection. Jaundice, petechiae, and hepatosplenomegaly are the most frequently noted clinical triad in symptomatic infants. Affected infants may develop permanent disabilities such as hearing loss, vision loss, motor and cognitive deficits. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033624 History of congenital cytomegalovirus infection OBO:HP_0033625 Emotional insecurity biolink:OntologyClass hp A feeling of general unease or nervousness that may be triggered by a sense of vulnerability or instability which is perceived as threatening. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033625 OBO:HP_0033626 Increased non-HDL cholesterol concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp Increase above normal levels of non-HDL cholesterol in the blood. Non-HDL cholesterol is total cholesterol minus high-density lipoprotein HDL-cholesterol (high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033626 Elevated non-HDL cholesterol concentration OBO:HP_0033627 Increased urine harderoporphyrin level biolink:OntologyClass hp Increased amount of harderoporphyrin in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033627 OBO:HP_0033628 Bowel irritability biolink:OntologyClass hp Intermittent abdominal pain with diarrhea and/or constipation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033628 OBO:HP_0033629 IgG4 autoimmune antibody positivity biolink:OntologyClass hp The presence of an antibody of subclass IgG4 in the blood circulation that is directed against the organism's own cells or tissues. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033629 OBO:HP_0033630 Brain fog biolink:OntologyClass hp Brain fog is a type of transient cognitive dysfunction that comprises a constellation of symptoms that impair intellectual functioning to a level that interferes with daily activities, commonly including forgetfulness, mental slowness, difficulty thinking or focusing, a perceived slowing of mental processing speed, inability to find the right words, a sensation that the mind went blank or is "cloudy". Brain fog tends to recur and may be triggered by factors such as physical fatigue, lack of sleep, and prolonged standing or may appear to occur spontaneously. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033630 Mental clouding|Mental fatigue|Mental fog OBO:HP_0033631 Spondylitis biolink:OntologyClass hp Inflammation of the vertebrae (vertebral bodies) or spine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033631 OBO:HP_0033632 Abnormal alveolar volume biolink:OntologyClass hp Alveolar volume (VA) is a volume accessible during 10-second breath-hold, measured during a single breath manouver. VA is calculated by knowing the fractional concentration of the tracer gas (eg helium) and the volume of the gas inhaled. VA = Vi*(Fi tracer/Fa tracer). In this equation, Vi = inspired volume of tracer gas, Fi tracer= inspired fraction of tracer gas, Fa tracer = alveolar (exhaled) fraction of tracer gas. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033632 OBO:HP_0033633 Decreased alveolar volume biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormal reduction in alveolar volume. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033633 OBO:HP_0033634 Increased alveolar volume biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormal elevation in alveolar volume. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033634 OBO:HP_0033635 Post-capillary pulmonary hypertension biolink:OntologyClass hp Post-capillary pulmonary hypertension is a hemodynamic condition characterised by elevated mean pulmonary artery pressure (mPAP greater than 20 mmHg) and pulmonary artery wedge pressure (PAWP greater than 15 mmHg) and pulmonary vascular resistance (PVR less than 3 Wood units). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033635 Postcapillary pulmonary hypertension OBO:HP_0033636 Combined pre- and post-capillary pulmonary hypertension biolink:OntologyClass hp Combined pre- and post-capillary pulmonary hypertension is a haemodynamic condition characterised by elevated mean pulmonary artery pressure (mPAP over 20 mmHg) and pulmonary artery wedge pressure (PAWP over 15 mmHg) and pulmonary vascular resistance (PVR at least 3 Wodd units). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033636 OBO:HP_0033637 Anti-endomysial antibody positivity biolink:OntologyClass hp The presence of autoantibodies (immunoglobulins) in the blood circulation that react against endomysial tissue transglutaminase 2 (tTG2). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033637 OBO:HP_0033638 Intralobular septal thickening biolink:OntologyClass hp Intralobular septal thickening is a computed tomography finding of increased width of the walls (septa) within a pulmonary lobule. Secondary pulmonary lobules represent a cluster of up to 30 acini 9 supplied by a common distal pulmonary artery and bronchiole. These clustered acini are bounded by interstitial fibrous septa (interlobular septa) which outline an irregular polyhedron of varying size between 1 and 2.5 cm. Interlobular septal thickening is seen on chest radiographs as thin linear opacities at right angles to and in contact with the lateral pleural surfaces near the lung bases. In contrast, intralobular septal thickening are visible as fine linear opacities in a lobule when the intralobular interstitial tissue is abnormally thickened. When numerous, they may appear as a fine reticular pattern. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033638 Intralobular lines OBO:HP_0033639 Septic pulmonary embolism biolink:OntologyClass hp Embolization of intravascular thrombus containing microorganisms into the pulmonary parenchyma via arterial system. Septic pulmonary embolism (PE) can be associated with multiple additional clinical manifestations such as fever, tachypnea, and hemoptysis. This HPO term refers to the finding of the septic embolus in the lung, which can be inferred from radiological findings. Typical radiographic features of septic PE include patchy air space lesions simulating non-specific bronchopneumonia; multiple ill defined round or wedge shaped densities of varying sizes from approximately 0.5 to 3.5 cm located peripherally; lesions abutting the pleura and located at the end of vessels (feeding vessel sign) seen on chest CT scans. Other pulmonary features suggesting septic PE include bilateral, occasional unilateral, rapid progression of cavities or abscess formations. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033639 Septic pulmonary emboli OBO:HP_0033640 Acetabular erosions biolink:OntologyClass hp Erosion (loss of substance) of the acetabular subchondral cortical bone. The acetabulum is the concave surface that meets with the head of the femur, forming the hip joint. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033640 OBO:HP_0033641 Aortic valve leaflet calcification biolink:OntologyClass hp Deposition of calcium salts in the leaflets (cusps) of the aortic valve. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033641 Aortic cusp calcification|Aortic valve cusp calcification OBO:HP_0033642 Mitral valve leaflet calcification biolink:OntologyClass hp Deposition of calcium salts in the leaflets (cusps) of the mitral valve. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033642 OBO:HP_0033643 Increased circulating very long-chain fatty acid concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp Increased concentation of very long-chain fatty acids in the blood circulation. Very long-chain fatty acids are fatty acids (FAs) with a chain-length of 22 or more carbons. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033643 Increased plasma levels of very long-chain fatty acid OBO:HP_0033644 Elevated circulating erythropoietin concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp Increased amount of erythropoietin in the blood circulation. Erythropoietin is a glycoprotein hormone produced by the peritubular cells of the kidney that stimulates red blood cell production. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033644 Elevated circulating erythropoietin OBO:HP_0033645 Midline brainstem cleft biolink:OntologyClass hp A developmental defect characterized by an abnormal cleft (V-shaped indentation of the stalklike part of the brain consisting of the medulla oblongata, the midbrain, and the pons. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033645 OBO:HP_0033646 Absent hippocampal commissure biolink:OntologyClass hp Absence of the fibers that connect the contralateral hippocampi via the crura of the fornix and run beneath the posterior portion of the corpus callosum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033646 Agenesis of the hippocampal commissure OBO:HP_0033647 Silhouette sign biolink:OntologyClass hp The silhouette sign is the absence of depiction of an anatomic soft-tissue border. It is caused by consolidation and/or atelectasis of the adjacent lung, by a large mass, or by contiguous pleural fluid. The silhouette sign results from the juxtaposition of structures of similar radiographic attenuation. The sign actually refers to the absence of a silhouette. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033647 OBO:HP_0033648 Pulmonary pseudocavity biolink:OntologyClass hp A pseudocavity appears as an oval or round area of low attenuation in lung nodules, masses, or areas of consolidation that represent spared parenchyma, normal or ectatic bronchi, or focal emphysema rather than cavitation. These pseudocavities usually measure less than 1 cm in diameter. They have been described in patients with adenocarcinoma, bronchioloalveolar carcinoma, and benign conditions such as infectious pneumonia. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033648 OBO:HP_0033649 Paraseptal emphysema biolink:OntologyClass hp Paraseptal emphysema is characterized by predominant involvement of the distal alveoli and their ducts and sacs. It is characteristically bounded by any pleural surface and the interlobular septa. This emphysema is characterized by subpleural and peribronchovascular regions of low attenuation separated by intact interlobular septa, sometimes associated with bullae. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033649 Distal acinar emphysema OBO:HP_0033650 Pulmonary parenchymal band biolink:OntologyClass hp A parenchymal band is a linear opacity, usually 1-3 mm thick and up to 5 cm long that usually extends to the visceral pleura (which is often thickened and may be retracted at the site of contact). It reflects pleuroparenchymal fibrosis and is usually associated with distortion of the lung architecture. Parenchymal bands are most frequently encountered in individuals who have been exposed to asbestos. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033650 OBO:HP_0033651 Pulmonary mycetoma biolink:OntologyClass hp A mycetoma is a discrete mass of intertwined hyphae, usually of an Aspergillus species, matted together by mucus, fibrin, and cellular debris colonizing a cavity, usually from prior fibrocavitary disease (eg, tuberculosis or sarcoidosis). A mycetoma may move to a dependent location when the patient changes position and may show an air crescent sign. CT scans may show a spongelike pattern and foci of calcification in the mycetoma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033651 Lung fungus ball OBO:HP_0033652 Broncholith biolink:OntologyClass hp A broncholith, a calcified peribronchial lymph node that erodes into an adjacent bronchus, is most often the consequence of Histoplasma or tuberculous infection. The imaging appearance is of a small calcific focus in or immediately adjacent to an airway, most frequently the right middle lobe bronchus. Broncholiths are readily identified on CT scans. Distal obstructive changes may include atelectasis, mucoid impaction, and bronchiectasis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033652 OBO:HP_0033653 Bronchocele biolink:OntologyClass hp A bronchocele is bronchial dilatation due to retained secretions (mucoid impaction) usually caused by proximal obstruction, either congenital (eg, bronchial atresia) or acquired (eg, obstructing cancer). A bronchocele is a tubular or branching Y-or V-shaped structure that may resemble a gloved finger. The CT attenuation of the mucus is generally that of soft tissue but may be modified by its composition (eg, high-attenuation material in allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis). In the case of bronchial atresia, the surrounding lung may be of decreased attenuation because of reduced ventilation and, thus, perfusion. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033653 OBO:HP_0033654 Beaded septum sign biolink:OntologyClass hp Irregular and nodular thickening of interlobular septa reminiscent of a row of beads. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033654 OBO:HP_0033655 Pulmonary cavity biolink:OntologyClass hp A gas-filled space, seen as lucency or low-attenuation area, within a nodule, mass or area of parenchymal consolidations. It has a clearly defined wall over 4 mm thick. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033655 Pulmonary cavern OBO:HP_0033656 Juxtaphrenic peak biolink:OntologyClass hp A juxtaphrenic peak is a small triangular opacity based at the apex of the dome of a hemidiaphragm, associated with upper lobe volume loss of any cause (eg, postirradiation fibrosis or upper lobectomy). It is most readily appreciated on a frontal chest radiograph. The peak is caused by upward retraction of the inferior accessory fissure or an intrapulmonary septum associated with the pulmonary ligament. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033656 OBO:HP_0033657 Linear atelectasis biolink:OntologyClass hp Linear atelectasis is a focal area of subsegmental atelectasis with a linear configuration, almost always extending to the pleura. It is commonly horizontal but sometimes oblique or vertical. The thickness of the atelectasis may range from a few millimeters to more than 1 cm. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033657 Discoid atelectasis|Platelike atelectasis OBO:HP_0033658 Rounded atelectasis biolink:OntologyClass hp Rounded atelectasis is rounded collapsed lung associated with invaginated fibrotic pleura and thickened and fibrotic interlobular septa. Most frequently, it is the consequence of an asbestos-induced exudative pleural effusion with resultant pleural scarring, but it may occur with any cause of pleural fibrosis. On chest radiographs, rounded atelectasis appears as a mass abutting a pleural surface, usually in the posterior part of a lower lobe. Distorted vessels have a curvilinear disposition as they converge on the mass (the comet tail sign). The degree of lobar retraction depends on the volume of atelectatic lung. It is almost invariably associated with other signs of pleural fibrosis (eg, blunting of costophrenic angle). CT is more sensitive for the detection and display of the characteristic features of rounded atelectasis. An additional sign is homogeneous uptake of contrast medium in the atelectatic lung. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033658 Blesovsky syndrome|Comet tail sign|Folded lung syndrome|Helical atelectasis|Pleural pseudotumor|Pleuroma OBO:HP_0033659 Crazy-paving pattern biolink:OntologyClass hp This pattern appears as thickened interlobular septa and intralobular lines superimposed on a background of ground-glass opacity, resembling irregularly shaped paving stones. The crazy-paving pattern is often sharply demarcated from more normal lung and may have a geographic outline. It was originally reported in patients with alveolar proteinosis and is also encountered in other diffuse lung diseases that affect both the interstitial and airspace compartments, such as lipoid pneumonia. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033659 OBO:HP_0033660 Hand paresthesia biolink:OntologyClass hp Tingling (often refered to as a pins and needles feeling) and numbness in the hand. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033660 Hand numbness|Hand tingling OBO:HP_0033661 Air crescent biolink:OntologyClass hp An air crescent is a collection of air in a crescentic shape that separates the wall of a cavity from an inner mass. The air crescent sign is often considered characteristic of either Aspergillus colonization of preexisting cavities or retraction of infarcted lung in angioinvasive aspergillosis. However, the air crescent sign has also been reported in other conditions, including tuberculosis, Wegener granulomatosis, intracavitary hemorrhage, and lung cancer. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033661 OBO:HP_0033662 Air bronchogram biolink:OntologyClass hp An air bronchogram is a pattern of air-filled (low-attenuation) bronchi on a background of opaque (high-attenuation) airless lung. The sign implies (a) patency of proximal airways and (b) evacuation of alveolar air by means of absorption (atelectasis) or replacement (eg, pneumonia) or a combination of these processes. In rare cases, the displacement of air is the result of marked interstitial expansion (eg, lymphoma). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033662 OBO:HP_0033663 Air trapping biolink:OntologyClass hp Air trapping is retention of air in the lung distal to an obstruction (usually partial). Air trapping is seen on end-expiration CT scans as parenchymal areas with less than normal increase in attenuation and lack of volume reduction. Comparison between inspiratory and expiratory CT scans can be helpful when air trapping is subtle or diffuse. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033663 OBO:HP_0033664 Ganglioglioma biolink:OntologyClass hp NCIT:C3788 Gangliogliomas are rare tumours of the central nervous system. The are WHO grade I and considered low grade. They are well differentiated neuroepithelial tumours consisting of both dysplastic neuronal and neoplastic glial cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033664 OBO:HP_0033665 Diminished health-related quality of life biolink:OntologyClass hp A reduction in an individual's subjective assessment of his or her sense of well-being and ability to perform social roles. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033665 OBO:HP_0033666 Diminished physical functioning biolink:OntologyClass hp A reduction in the ability to perform activities of daily living because of illness of functional deficits as compared to previous abilities. The 36-item Short Form (SF-36) health survey questionnaire is one of many methods used to measure patients' perceptions of diminished physical functioning. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033666 Decline in physical functional health|Diminished physical health OBO:HP_0033667 Diminished mental health biolink:OntologyClass hp A reduction in the subjective feeling of mental well being. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033667 Mental impairment|Reduced mental health OBO:HP_0033668 Abnormal amygdala morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp A structural anomaly of the amygdala. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033668 Abnormal morphology of the amygdala OBO:HP_0033669 Enlarged amygdala biolink:OntologyClass hp A increase in the volume (size) of the amygdyla. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033669 Amygdalar enlargement OBO:HP_0033670 Organizing pneumonia biolink:OntologyClass hp Organizing pneumonia manifests as a histologic pattern characterized by loose plugs of connective tissue in the airspaces and distal airways. Interstitial inflammation and fibrosis are minimal or absent. Cryptogenic organizing pneumonia, or COP, is a distinctive clinical disorder among the idiopathic interstitial pneumonias, but the histologic pattern of organizing pneumonia is encountered in many different situations, including pulmonary infection, hypersensitivity pneumonitis, and collagen vascular diseases. Airspace consolidation is the cardinal feature of organizing pneumonia on chest radiographs and CT scans. In COP, the distribution is typically subpleural and basal and sometimes bronchocentric. Other manifestations of organizing pneumonia include groundglass opacity, tree-in-bud pattern, and nodular opacities. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033670 OBO:HP_0033671 Pulmonary oligemia biolink:OntologyClass hp Oligemia is a reduction in pulmonary blood volume. Most frequently, this reduction is regional, but occasionally it is generalized. Regional oligemia is usually associated with reduced blood flow in the oligemic area. Oligemia appears as a regional or widespread decrease in the size and number of identifiable pulmonary vessels, which is indicative of less than normal blood flow. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033671 OBO:HP_0033672 Positive carpal Tinel sign biolink:OntologyClass hp The Tinel test is performed by lightly tapping (percussing) over the median nerve. It is positive (abnormal) if the patient experiences pain and paresthesias (tingling, numbness) along the distribution of the median nerve. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033672 Positive carpal Hoffmann Tinel sign OBO:HP_0033673 Positive Phalen test biolink:OntologyClass hp The Phalen maneuver is performed by having the patient hold both wrists in complete and forced flexion (pushing the dorsal surfaces of both hands together) for 30-60 seconds. This can increase the pressure in the carpal tunnel. The test is positive (abnormal) if the patient experiences characteristic symptoms of carpal tunnel syndrome (pain and paresthesias along the distribution of the median nerve, i.e., thumb, index finger, and middle finger). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033673 Phalen maneuver OBO:HP_0033674 Pulmonary blood flow redistribution biolink:OntologyClass hp Pulmonary blood flow redistribution refers to any departure from the normal distribution of blood flow in the lungs that is caused by an increase in pulmonary vascular resistance elsewhere in the pulmonary vascular bed. Pulmonary blood flow redistribution is indicated by a decrease in the size and/or number of visible pulmonary vessels in one or more lung regions, with a corresponding increase in number and/or size of pulmonary vessels in other parts of the lung. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033674 OBO:HP_0040004 Abnormality of corneal shape biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022500 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040004 OBO:HP_0040006 Mortality/Aging biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022499 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040006 OBO:HP_0040007 Absent pigmentation of chest biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022498 Lack of skin pigmentation (coloring) of the chest. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040007 Lack of skin coloring on chest OBO:HP_0040008 Aplasia of facial bones biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1385254|UMLS:C4022497|UMLS:C4280300|UMLS:C4280301 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040008 Failure of development of facial skeleton|Absence of facial bones|Failure of development of facial bones|Missing facial bones|Agenesis of facial bones|Aplasia of facial skeleton OBO:HP_0040009 Hyperparakeratosis biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:125554003|UMLS:C1265968 Abnormal keratinization of the epidermal stratum coreum (horny layer) with increased keratin formation, preservation of the nuclei in the superficial cells, and absence of the stratum granulosum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040009 OBO:HP_0040010 Small posterior fossa biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022496 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040010 OBO:HP_0040011 Flat posterior fossa biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022495 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040011 OBO:HP_0040012 Chromosome breakage biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D019457|UMLS:C0376628 Elevated rate of chromosomal breakage or interchanges occurring either spontaneously or following exposure to various DNA-damaging agents. This feature may be assayed by treatment of cultured lymphocytes with agents such as chemical mutagens, irradiation, and alkylating agents. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040012 High frequency of chromosome breaks in lymphocytes|Increased chromosomal breakage|Increased chromosomal breakage rate|Multiple chromosomal breaks|Tendency to chromosomal breakage OBO:HP_0040013 Decreased mitochondrial number biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022493 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040013 OBO:HP_0040014 Increased mitochondrial number biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022492 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040014 OBO:HP_0040015 Increased activity of mitochondrial respiratory chain biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022491 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040015 OBO:HP_0040016 Prominent coccyx biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022490 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040016 Prominent tailbone OBO:HP_0040017 Protruding coccyx biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022489 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040017 Protruding tailbone OBO:HP_0040018 Clinodactyly of hallux biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022488|UMLS:C4280299 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040018 Curvature of big toe OBO:HP_0040019 Finger clinodactyly biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:17268007|UMLS:C0265610|UMLS:C4280298 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040019 Curvature of finger OBO:HP_0040020 Radial deviation of the 5th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022487 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040020 OBO:HP_0040021 Radial deviation of the thumb biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C2168996 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040021 OBO:HP_0040022 Clinodactyly of the 2nd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022486 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040022 Curvature of index finger|Second finger clinodactyly OBO:HP_0040023 Clinodactyly of the thumb biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1856888|UMLS:C4280297 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040023 Curvature of thumb OBO:HP_0040024 Clinodactyly of the 3rd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022485|UMLS:C4280296 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040024 Curvature of middle finger OBO:HP_0040025 Clinodactyly of the 4th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022484|UMLS:C4280295 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040025 Curvature of ring finger OBO:HP_0040030 Chorioretinal hypopigmentation biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022483 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040030 OBO:HP_0040031 Chorioretinal hyperpigmentation biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022482 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040031 OBO:HP_0040032 Hypoplasia of the upper eyelids biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022481 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040032 Small upper eyelid|Decreased size of upper eyelid|Underdevelopment of upper eyelid|Short upper eyelid|Hypotrophic upper eyelid OBO:HP_0040033 Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the fifth metatarsal bone biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022480 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040033 Absent/small 5th long bone of foot|Absent/underdeveloped 5th long bone of foot OBO:HP_0040034 Abnormality of the second metatarsal bone biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022479 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040034 Abnormality of the 2nd long bone of foot OBO:HP_0040035 Abnormality of the fourth metatarsal bone biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022478 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040035 Abnormality of the 4th long bone of foot OBO:HP_0040036 Onychogryposis of fingernail biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022477 Thickened fingernails. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040036 Overgrowth and curving of fingernail OBO:HP_0040037 obsolete Thin fingernail (obsolete) biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040037 OBO:HP_0040038 obsolete Thin toenail biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040038 OBO:HP_0040039 Onycholysis of fingernails biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3553044 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040039 Detachment of fingernails|Onycholysis of fingernail OBO:HP_0040040 Toenail onycholysis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022476 Painless and spontaneous separation of a toenail from the nail bed. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040040 Detachment of toenails|Onycholysis of toenails OBO:HP_0040042 Aplasia of the eccrine sweat glands biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022475 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040042 Absent eccrine sweat glands OBO:HP_0040043 Hypoplasia of the eccrine sweat glands biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022474 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040043 Underdeveloped major sweat glands OBO:HP_0040044 Hypoplasia of the diaphragm biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022473 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040044 Underdeveloped diaphragm OBO:HP_0040045 Abnormal hemidiaphragm morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022472 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040045 Abnormality of the hemidiaphragms OBO:HP_0040046 Abnormal left hemidiaphragm morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022471 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040046 Abnormality of the left hemidiaphragm OBO:HP_0040047 Abnormal right hemidiaphragm morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022470 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040047 Abnormality of the right hemidiaphragm OBO:HP_0040048 obsolete Aplasia of the left hemidiaphragm biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040048 OBO:HP_0040049 Macular edema biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D008269|SNOMEDCT_US:37231002|UMLS:C0271051 Thickening of the retina that takes place due to accumulation of fluid in the macula as a nonspecific response to blood-retinal barrier breakdown. Macular edema is a common pathological response to a wide variety of ocular insults, most commonly after intraocular (e.g. cataract) surgery or in association with retinal vascular (e.g. diabetic eye disease, retinal vein occlusion) or inflammatory (e.g. uveitis) disease. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040049 Macular oedema OBO:HP_0040050 Sparse upper eyelashes biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022468 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040050 Partial absence of upper eyelashes|Sparse upper eyelashes|Hypotrichosis of upper eyelashes OBO:HP_0040051 Abnormality of upper eyelashes biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022467 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040051 Abnormality of upper eyelashes OBO:HP_0040052 Abnormality of lower eyelashes biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022466 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040052 Abnormality of lower eyelashes OBO:HP_0040053 Long lower eyelashes biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022465 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040053 Increased length of lower eyelashes|Long lower eyelashes|Ciliary trichomegaly of lower eyelashes OBO:HP_0040054 Short upper eyelashes biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022464 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040054 Decreased length of upper eyelashes|Short upper eyelashes OBO:HP_0040055 Short lower eyelashes biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022463 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040055 Decreased length of lower eyelashes|Short lower eyelashes OBO:HP_0040056 Absent upper eyelashes biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022462|UMLS:C4280255|UMLS:C4280294 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040056 Absent upper eyelashes|Failure of development of upper eyelashes|Atrichia of upper eyelashes|Agenesis of upper eyelashes|Aplasia of upper eyelashes OBO:HP_0040057 Abnormality of nasal hair biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021858 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040057 Abnormality of nasal hair|Abnormality of nose hair OBO:HP_0040059 Calcification of ribs biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022461 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040059 OBO:HP_0040061 Osteosclerosis of the radius biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022460 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040061 OBO:HP_0040062 Slender radius biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1968813 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040062 OBO:HP_0040063 Decreased adipose tissue biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022459 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040063 Decreased fat tissue OBO:HP_0040064 Abnormality of limbs biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:445144002|UMLS:C0239337|UMLS:C4073131 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040064 Abnormal limbs|Abnormality of limbs|Limb anomaly|Dysmelia OBO:HP_0040065 obsolete Abnormal morphology of bones of the upper limbs biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040065 OBO:HP_0040066 obsolete Abnormal morphology of bones of the lower limbs biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040066 OBO:HP_0040068 Abnormality of limb bone biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022456 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040068 Abnormality of limb bone OBO:HP_0040069 Abnormal lower limb bone morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022455|UMLS:C4022457 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040069 Abnormal shape of bones of the lower limbs|Abnormality of lower limb bone|Abnormal morphology of bones of the lower limbs OBO:HP_0040070 Abnormal upper limb bone morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022454|UMLS:C4022458 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040070 Abnormal shape of bones of the upper limbs|Abnormality of upper limb bone|Abnormal morphology of bones of the upper limbs OBO:HP_0040071 Abnormal morphology of ulna biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022453 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040071 OBO:HP_0040072 Abnormality of forearm bone biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022452 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040072 Abnormality of forearm bone OBO:HP_0040073 Abnormal forearm bone morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022451 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040073 Abnormal shape of of forearm bone OBO:HP_0040075 Hypopituitarism biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D007018|SNOMEDCT_US:74728003|UMLS:C0020635 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040075 OBO:HP_0040077 obsolete Abnormal concentration of calcium in blood biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040077 OBO:HP_0040078 Axonal degeneration biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1837496 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040078 OBO:HP_0040079 Irregular dentition biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1856765 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040079 Irregular teeth OBO:HP_0040080 Anteverted ears biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1857055 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040080 OBO:HP_0040081 Abnormal circulating creatine kinase concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022449 Any deviation from the normal circulating creatine kinase concentration. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040081 Abnormal circulating CK concentration|Abnormal circulating CPK concentration|Abnormal levels of creatine kinase in blood|Abnormal circulation phospho-CK concentration OBO:HP_0040082 Happy demeanor biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1856115 A conspicuously happy disposition with frequent smiling and laughing that may be context-inappropriate or unrelated to context. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040082 Happy demeanor|Happy demeanour OBO:HP_0040083 Toe walking biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:250018006|UMLS:C0427144 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040083 Toe walking|Toe-walking OBO:HP_0040084 Abnormal circulating renin biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021038 A deviation from the normal concentration of renin in the blood, a central hormone in the control of blood pressure and various other physiological functions. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040084 Abnormal circulating renin|Abnormal plasma renin OBO:HP_0040085 Abnormal circulating aldosterone biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0857898 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040085 Abnormal circulating aldosterone|Abnormal plasma aldosterone OBO:HP_0040086 Abnormal prolactin level biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022448 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040086 Abnormal prolactin level OBO:HP_0040087 Abnormal blood folate concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021037 Any deviation from the normal concentration of folate in the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040087 Abnormal serum folate|Abnormality of folate in blood OBO:HP_0040088 Abnormal lymphocyte count biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:165534000|UMLS:C0580550 Any abnormality in the total number of lymphocytes in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040088 Abnormal lymphocyte count|Abnormal lymphocyte counts|Abnormal number of lymphocytes|Abnormal numbers of lymphocytes|Abnormality of lymphocyte number OBO:HP_0040089 Abnormal natural killer cell count biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021036 Any deviation from the normal overall count of natural killer (NK) cells in the circulation or a deviation from the normal distribution of NK cell subtypes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040089 Abnormal NK cell count|Abnormal natural killer cell count|Abnormal number of natural killer cells|Abnormality of natural killer cell count OBO:HP_0040090 Abnormality of the tympanic membrane biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022447 An abnormality of the tympanic membrane http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040090 Abnormality of the eardrum OBO:HP_0040091 Asymmetry of the size of ears biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022446 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040091 Asymmetry of the size of ears OBO:HP_0040092 Asymmetry of the shape of the ears biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022445 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040092 Asymmetry of the shape of the ears OBO:HP_0040093 Asymmetry of the position of the ears biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022444 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040093 Uneven ears OBO:HP_0040095 Neoplasm of the outer ear biolink:OntologyClass hp NCIT:C3262|UMLS:C4022443 A tumor (abnormal growth of tissue) of the outer ear. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040095 Outer ear tumor OBO:HP_0040096 Neoplasm of the inner ear biolink:OntologyClass hp NCIT:C3262|UMLS:C1512779 A tumor (abnormal growth of tissue) of the inner ear. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040096 Inner ear tumor OBO:HP_0040097 Neoplasm of the ceruminal gland biolink:OntologyClass hp NCIT:C3262|SNOMEDCT_US:403945001|SNOMEDCT_US:52707009|UMLS:C0334352 A tumor (abnormal growth of tissue) of the ceruminal gland. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040097 Adenoma of the ceruminous gland|Ceruminoma|Ceruminous adenoma OBO:HP_0040098 Basalioma of the outer ear biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022442 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040098 OBO:HP_0040099 Abnormality of the round window biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022441 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040099 OBO:HP_0040100 Abnormality of the vestibular window biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021035 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040100 Abnormality of the oval window OBO:HP_0040101 Cutaneous atresia of the external auditory canal biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022440 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040101 OBO:HP_0040102 Osseous atresia of the external auditory canal biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022439 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040102 OBO:HP_0040103 Cutaneous stenosis of the external auditory canal biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022438 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040103 OBO:HP_0040104 Osseous stenosis of the external auditory canal biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022437 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040104 OBO:HP_0040106 Morphological abnormality of the lateral semicircular canal biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021034 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040106 Morphological abnormality of the horizontal semicircular canal OBO:HP_0040107 Morphological abnormality of the posterior semicircular canal biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022436 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040107 OBO:HP_0040108 Morphological abnormality of the anterior semicircular canal biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022435 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040108 OBO:HP_0040109 Morphological abnormality of the utricle biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022434 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040109 OBO:HP_0040110 Morphological abnormality of the saccule biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022433 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040110 OBO:HP_0040111 Bilateral external ear deformity biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022432 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040111 OBO:HP_0040112 Abnormal number of tubercles biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022431 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040112 OBO:HP_0040113 Old-aged sensorineural hearing impairment biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D011304|SNOMEDCT_US:49526009|UMLS:C0033074 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040113 Presbycusis OBO:HP_0040114 Absence of the reflex of the tensor tympani muscle biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022430 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040114 OBO:HP_0040115 Abnormality of the Eustachian tube biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:204250005|UMLS:C0262475 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040115 OBO:HP_0040116 Aplasia of the Eustachian tube biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:75231006|UMLS:C0266616 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040116 Absent eustachian tube OBO:HP_0040117 Atresia of the Eustachian tube biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1388953 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040117 OBO:HP_0040118 Stenosis of the Eustachian tube biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:80101003|UMLS:C0271469 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040118 OBO:HP_0040119 Unilateral conductive hearing impairment biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022428 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040119 OBO:HP_0040120 Abnormality of the reflex of the tensor tympani muscle biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022427 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040120 OBO:HP_0040121 Abnormality of the acoustic reflex biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022426 An abnormality in the reflexive contraction of the middle-ear muscles in response to sound stimulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040121 Abnormal auditory reflex|Abnormal middle-ear-muscles (MEM) reflex|Abnormality of stapedial reflex OBO:HP_0040122 Impairment of the the acoustic reflex biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022425 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040122 OBO:HP_0040123 Impairment of the reflex of the tensor tympani muscle biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022424 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040123 OBO:HP_0040124 Patent tuba eustachii biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021033 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040124 Open tuba eustachii OBO:HP_0040126 Abnormal vitamin B12 level biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021032 A deviation from the normal concentration of cobalamin (vitamin B12) in the blood. Vitamin B12 is one of the eight B vitamins. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040126 Abnormal serum cobalamin level OBO:HP_0040127 Abnormal sweat homeostasis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022423 An abnormality of the composition of sweat or the levels of its components. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040127 OBO:HP_0040128 Abnormal sweat electrolytes biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022422 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040128 OBO:HP_0040129 Abnormal nerve conduction velocity biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1866772 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040129 Abnormal nerve conduction|Abnormal nerve conduction velocities|Nerve conduction abnormalities OBO:HP_0040130 Abnormal serum iron concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0235760 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040130 OBO:HP_0040131 Abnormal motor nerve conduction velocity biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021031 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040131 OBO:HP_0040132 Abnormal sensory nerve conduction velocity biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022421 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040132 OBO:HP_0040133 Abnormal circulating ferritin concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0853228 A deviation from the normal circulating concentration of ferritin. Ferritin concentration can be measured in serum or plasma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040133 Abnormal serum ferritin|Abnormal plasma ferritin OBO:HP_0040134 Abnormal hepatic iron concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022420 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040134 Abnormal liver iron concentration|Abnormal liver iron level OBO:HP_0040135 Abnormal transferrin saturation biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022419 Any abnormality in the serum transferrin saturation, which is calculated by dividing the serum iron level by total iron-binding capacity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040135 OBO:HP_0040137 Comedonal acne biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022418 A type of acne in which open and closed comedones comprise the majority of the lesions, with substantially fewer papules and pustules. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040137 Comedogenic acne OBO:HP_0040138 Mucinous histiocytosis biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:87412005|UMLS:C0334126 Multiple subcutaneous non-fragile and skin-coloured papules characterized by interstitial infiltrate of spindle and epithelioid histiocytes, and mucin. There are well circumscribed aggregates of epithelioid histiocytes and mucin in the upper and middle dermis,with the histiocytes arranged between collagen bundles and separated from the epidermis by a Grenz zone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040138 Histiocytosis, mucinous OBO:HP_0040139 Lipogranulomatosis biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:189099001|SNOMEDCT_US:36279001|SNOMEDCT_US:416439000|UMLS:C1704214 Yellow nodules of lipoid material are deposited in the skin and mucosae. This gives rise to granulomatous reactions. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040139 OBO:HP_0040140 Degeneration of the striatum biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022417 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040140 OBO:HP_0040141 Tardive dyskinesia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D000071057|UMLS:C0686347 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040141 OBO:HP_0040142 Reduced 5-oxoprolinase level biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C535322|SNOMEDCT_US:26132002|UMLS:C0268525 Decreased level of the reaction 5-oxo-L-proline + ATP + 2 H(2)O = L-glutamate + ADP + 2 H(+) + phosphate. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040142 5-oxoprolinase deficiency OBO:HP_0040143 Dystopic os odontoideum biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3552843 Os odontoideum is classified into two anatomic types (orthotopic and dystopic). Os odontoideum is defined as an ossicle that consists of smooth and separate caudal portions of the odontoid process. With orthotopic os odontoideum, the ossicle moves with the anterior arch of the atlas, while the dystopic type consists of an ossicle near the basion, or one that is fused with the clivus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040143 OBO:HP_0040144 L-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:237961001|UMLS:C1855995 An increase in the level of L-2-hydroxyglutaric acid in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040144 OBO:HP_0040145 Dicarboxylic acidemia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022416 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040145 OBO:HP_0040146 D-2-hydroxyglutaric acidemia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022415 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040146 OBO:HP_0040147 L-2-hydroxyglutaric acidemia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3888081 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040147 OBO:HP_0040148 Cortical myoclonus biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:698835006|UMLS:C3698239 Cortical myoclonus mainly affects the distal upper limbs and face, which reflects the largest cortical representations of these body areas. It is often focal, but may be multifocal, bilateral or generalized, as a consequence of intracortical and transcallosal spreading of abnormal activity. It typically occurs on voluntary action and may affect speech and gait. Cortical myoclonic jerks are stimulus sensitive, typically to touch, but sensitivity to visual stimuli is also described. Most patients with cortical myoclonus have both positive myoclonus and NM, occurring either independently or together as a complex of the two kinds of myoclonus. If cortical myoclonus is prolonged and lasts for hours, days or weeks, it is called epilepsia partials continua and is considered to be a rare form of focal epileptic status. Focal cortical myoclonus almost always points to an underlining lesion of the sensori-motor cortex, which produces hyperexcitability (e.g. vascular, inflammatory or neoplastic). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040148 OBO:HP_0040149 Woolly scalp hair biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4015203|UMLS:C4280291|UMLS:C4280292|UMLS:C4280293 The presence of woolly hair on the scalp. The term woolly hair refers to an abnormal variant of hair that is fine, with tightly coiled curls, and often hypopigmented. Optical microscopy may reveal the presence of tight spirals and a clear diameter reduction as compared with normal hair. Electron microscopy may show flat, oval hair shafts with reduced transversal diameter. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040149 Nappy scalp hair texture|Afro-textured scalp hair|Kinky scalp hair texture|Wooly scalp hair OBO:HP_0040150 Epiblepharon of upper lid biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C565051|UMLS:C1851582 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040150 OBO:HP_0040151 Epiblepharon of lower lid biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C565051|UMLS:C1851583 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040151 OBO:HP_0040154 Acne inversa biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D017497|SNOMEDCT_US:59393003|UMLS:C0162836 A chronic skin condition involving the inflammation of the apocrine sweat glands, forming pimple-like bumps known as abscesses. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040154 Hidradenitis suppurativa|Pyoderma fistulans significa|Smoker's boils|Verneuil's disease OBO:HP_0040155 Elevated urinary 3-hydroxybutyric acid biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022414 An increased amount of 3-hydroxybutyric acid in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040155 OBO:HP_0040156 Elevated urinary carboxylic acid biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022413 An increased amount of carboxylic acid in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040156 OBO:HP_0040157 Abnormal intermamillary distance biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022412 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040157 OBO:HP_0040158 Short intermamillary distance biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022411 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040158 OBO:HP_0040159 Abnormal spaced incisors biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022410 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040159 Abnormal spaced incisors|Abnormality of spacing of front teeth|Abnormality of spacing of incisors OBO:HP_0040160 Generalized osteoporosis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D010024|SNOMEDCT_US:64859006|UMLS:C0029456|UMLS:C3805887 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040160 Generalised osteoporosis|Generalized osteoporosis with pathologic fractures OBO:HP_0040161 Localized osteoporosis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1398367 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040161 Localised osteoporosis OBO:HP_0040162 Orthokeratosis biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:708474007|UMLS:C1843359 Formation of an anuclear keratin layer http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040162 OBO:HP_0040163 Abnormal pelvis bone morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073132 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040163 Abnormal shape of pelvis bone OBO:HP_0040164 Lipomas of eyelids biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073133 Fatty tumors on the eyelids. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040164 Fatty tumors on the eyelids. OBO:HP_0040165 Periostitis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D010522|SNOMEDCT_US:41910004|UMLS:C0031111 Inflammation of the periosteum http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040165 Periostalgia OBO:HP_0040166 Abnormality of the periosteum biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073134 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040166 OBO:HP_0040167 Facial papilloma biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:240533004|UMLS:C0343643 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040167 Facial wart|Facial verruca OBO:HP_0040168 obsolete Focal seizures, afebril biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040168 OBO:HP_0040169 Loose anagen hair biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3554793 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040169 OBO:HP_0040170 Abnormality of hair growth biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073136 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040170 OBO:HP_0040171 Decreased serum testosterone level biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:131078003|UMLS:C1295654|UMLS:C4073137 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040171 Decreased testosterone|Decreased serum testosterone level|Decreased serum testosterone levels|Low serum testosterone level|Low serum testosterone levels OBO:HP_0040172 Abnormality of occipitofrontalis muscle biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073138 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040172 OBO:HP_0040173 Abnormality of the tongue muscle biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073139 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040173 Abnormality of the tongue muscle|Abnormality of lingual muscle OBO:HP_0040174 Abnormality of extrinsic muscle of tongue biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073140 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040174 Abnormality of extrinsic lingual muscle OBO:HP_0040175 Platelet-activating factor acetylhydrolase deficiency biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C566640|UMLS:C3280315 Reduced level of platelet-activating factor acetylhydrolase. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040175 OBO:HP_0040176 Abnormal circulating phospholipid concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073141 Any deviation from the normal concentration of a phospholipid in the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040176 Abnormal level of phospholipids OBO:HP_0040177 Abnormal level of platelet-activating factor biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073142 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040177 Abnormal level of PAF OBO:HP_0040178 Increased level of platelet-activating factor biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073143 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040178 Increased level of PAF OBO:HP_0040179 Decreased level of platelet-activating factor biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073144 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040179 Decreased level of PAF OBO:HP_0040180 obsolete Hyperkeratosis pilaris biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040180 OBO:HP_0040181 Chapped lip biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D019557|SNOMEDCT_US:16459000|SNOMEDCT_US:238751002|SNOMEDCT_US:248182008|SNOMEDCT_US:402294001|UMLS:C0263449|UMLS:C0424489 Cracking, fissuring, and peeling of the skin of the lips. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040181 Chapped lip|Chapped lips|Dry lips|Cheilitis simplex|Common cheilitis|Perioral dermatitis OBO:HP_0040182 Inappropriate sinus tachycardia biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:425582007|UMLS:C1881170 Inappropriate sinus tachycardia is a nonparoxysmal tachyarrhythmia characterized by an increased resting heart rate (HR) and/or an exaggerated HR response to minimal exertion or a change in body posture. HR is constantly above the physiological range with no appropriate relation to metabolic or physiological demands. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040182 OBO:HP_0040183 Encopresis biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:302690004|UMLS:C2945606 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040183 Stool holding|Stool soiling OBO:HP_0040184 Oral bleeding biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D006472|SNOMEDCT_US:22490002|UMLS:C0029163 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040184 Oral bleeding|Oral hemorrhage OBO:HP_0040185 Macrothrombocytopenia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C2751260 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040185 Macrothrombozytopenia OBO:HP_0040186 Maculopapular exanthema biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:247471006|SNOMEDCT_US:47725002|UMLS:C0423791 A skin rash that is characterized by diffuse cutaneous erythema with areas of skin elevation. It may evolve to vesicles or papules as part of a more severe clinical entity. Different degrees of angioedema with involvement of subcutaneous tissue may also appear. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040186 OBO:HP_0040187 Neonatal sepsis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D000071074|SNOMEDCT_US:206376005|UMLS:C0456103 Systemic inflammatory response to infection in newborn babies. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040187 OBO:HP_0040188 Osteochondrosis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D055034|SNOMEDCT_US:19579005|UMLS:C0029429 Abnormal growth ossification centers in children. Initially a degeneration/ necrosis followed by regeneration or recalcification. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040188 OBO:HP_0040189 Scaling skin biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:14411002|SNOMEDCT_US:271767006|UMLS:C0237849 Refers to the loss of the outer layer of the epidermis in large, scale-like flakes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040189 Scaling skin|flaking skin|peeling skin|scaly skin|Desquamation OBO:HP_0040190 White scaling skin biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073146 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040190 White scaling skin|White scaly skin OBO:HP_0040191 Rectus femoris muscle atrophy biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C2083352 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040191 Atrophy of the rectus femoris muscles OBO:HP_0040192 APUdoma biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D001079|SNOMEDCT_US:253008000|SNOMEDCT_US:74926005|UMLS:C0003650 An endocrine tumor arising from an APUD cell. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040192 amine precursor uptake and decarboxylation tumours OBO:HP_0040193 obsolete Pinealoblastoma biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040193 OBO:HP_0040194 Increased head circumference biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4083076 An abnormally increased head circumference in a growing child. Head circumference is measured with a nonelastic tape and comprises the distance from above the eyebrows and ears and around the back of the head. The measured HC is then plotted on an appropriate growth chart. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040194 Increased head circumference OBO:HP_0040195 Decreased head circumference biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:271611007|UMLS:C0424688 An abnormally reduced head circumference in a growing child. Head circumference is measured with a nonelastic tape and comprises the distance from above the eyebrows and ears and around the back of the head. The measured HC is then plotted on an appropriate growth chart. Microcephaly is defined as a head circumference (HC) that is great than two standard deviations below the mean of age- and gender-matched population based samples. Severe microcephaly is defined with an HC that is three standard deviations below the mean. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040195 Decreased head circumference OBO:HP_0040196 Mild microcephaly biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1836806 Decreased occipito-frontal (head) circumference (OFC). For the microcephaly OFC must be between -3 SD and -2 SD compared to appropriate, age matched, normal standards (i.e. -3 SD <= OFC < -2 SD). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040196 OBO:HP_0040197 Encephalomalacia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D004678|SNOMEDCT_US:58762006|UMLS:C0014068 Encephalomalacia is the softening or loss of brain tissue after cerebral infarction, cerebral ischemia, infection, craniocerebral trauma, or other injury. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040197 Cerebral softening OBO:HP_0040198 Non-medullary thyroid carcinoma biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C536915|UMLS:C3501843 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040198 Nonmedullary thyroid carcinoma|Thyroid cancer, nonmedullary OBO:HP_0040199 obsolete Flat midface biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040199 OBO:HP_0040200 Motor impersistence biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073148 The inability to maintain postures or positions (such as keeping eyes closed, protruding the tongue, maintaining conjugate gaze steadily in a fixed direction, or making a prolonged 'ah' sound) without repeated prompts. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040200 Negative chorea OBO:HP_0040201 Simultanapraxia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073149 A subset of motor impersistence, defined as the inability to perform more than two of the simple voluntary acts simultaneously, such as closing the eyes and protruding the tongue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040201 OBO:HP_0040202 Abnormal consumption behavior biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073150 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040202 Abnormal consumption behaviour OBO:HP_0040203 Abnormal CSF neopterin level biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073151 Abnormal concentration of neopterin in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040203 OBO:HP_0040204 Elevated CSF neopterin level biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073152 Increased concentration of neopterin in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040204 OBO:HP_0040205 Decreased CSF neopterin level biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073153 Decreased concentration of neopterin in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040205 OBO:HP_0040206 Abnormal circulating neopterin concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073154 Any deviation from the normal concentration of neopterin in the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040206 OBO:HP_0040207 Abnormal CSF biopterin level biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073155 Abnormal concentration of biopterin in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040207 Abnormal cerebrospinal fluid biopterin level OBO:HP_0040208 Elevated CSF biopterin level biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073156 Increased concentration of biopterin in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040208 OBO:HP_0040209 Decreased CSF biopterin level biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073157 Decreased concentration of biopterin in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040209 Low CSF BH4 (tetrahydrobiopterin) OBO:HP_0040210 Abnormal circulating biopterin concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073158 A deviation from the normal concentration of biopterin in the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040210 OBO:HP_0040211 Abnormal skin morphology of the palm biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073159 An abnormality of the skin of the palm, that is, the skin of the front of the hand. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040211 OBO:HP_0040212 Risus sardonicus biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:64314006|UMLS:C0343494 Fixed sarcastic grimace and anxious expression. Caused by spasms of the masseter and other facial muscles. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040212 Rictus grin OBO:HP_0040213 Hypopnea biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:386614005|UMLS:C0235546 Hypopnea is referring to breathing that is abnormally shallow. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040213 OBO:HP_0040214 Abnormal insulin level biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073160 An abnormal concentration of insulin in the body. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040214 OBO:HP_0040215 Abnormal circulating insulin level biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073161 An abnormal concentration of insulin in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040215 OBO:HP_0040216 Hypoinsulinemia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C2748055 A decreased concentration of insulin in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040216 OBO:HP_0040217 Elevated hemoglobin A1c biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073162 An increased concentration of hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c), which is the product of nonenzymatic attachment of a hexose molecule to the N-terminal amino acid of the hemoglobin molecule. This reaction is dependent on blood glucose concentration, and therefore reflects the mean glucose concentration over the previous 8 to 12 weeks. The HbA1c level provides a better indication of long-term glycemic control than one-time blood or urinary glucose measurements. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040217 Elevated HbA1c|Increased HbA1c levels|Elevated haemoglobin A1c|Elevated glycated hemoglobin|Elevated glycosylated hemoglobin OBO:HP_0040218 Reduced natural killer cell count biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1855767 Less than normal number of natural killer cells, a type of lymphocyte in the innate immune system with an ability to mediate cytotoxicity and produce cytokines after the ligation of a germline-encoded activation receptor. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040218 Reduced NK cell number|Reduced natural killer cell number OBO:HP_0040219 Absent natural killer cells biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073163 Lack of natural killer cells, a type of lymphocyte in the innate immune system that contains cytoplasmic granzymes, i.e., small granules with perforin and proteases that allow natural killer cells to form pores in the cell membrane of the target cell through which the granzymes and associated molecules can enter, inducing apoptosis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040219 Absent NK cells OBO:HP_0040220 Abnormal size of the dental root biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4280723 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040220 OBO:HP_0040221 Hypoplasia of the dental root biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4280722 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040221 OBO:HP_0040222 Maternal thrombophilia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4280721 An increased tendency towards thrombosis in the mother during a pregnancy. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040222 OBO:HP_0040223 Pulmonary hemorrhage biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4280720 Pulmonary hemorrhage is a bleeding within the lungs. Older children and adults may spit blood or bloody sputum. Neonates, infants and young children usually do not spit up blood. Anemia, pulmonary infiltrates, increasingling bloody return on BAL and the presence of hemosiderin-laden macrophages in broncho-alveolar lavage (BAL) fluid or lung biopsy can diagnose lung bleeding. Alveolar macrophages contain phagocytosed red blood cells and stain positive for hemosiderin, a product of hemoglobin degradation, after about 48-72 hours following pulmonary hemorraghe. Previous or recurrent bleeding can thus be distinguished from fresh events. A differentiation into local or diffuse is of importance. Also differentiate if pulmonary hemorrhage is due to a primary lung disorder or a manifestation of a systemic disease. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040223 Pulmonary haemorrhage|Intrapulmonary hemorrhage OBO:HP_0040224 Abnormality of fibrinolysis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4280719 Clincial phenotype characterized by delayed bleeding accelerated break down of blood clot (fibrinolysis) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040224 Abnormality of the fibrinolytic system OBO:HP_0040225 Decrease in high molecular weight von Willebrand factor Multimers biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4280718 A decrease in high molecular weight von Willebrand factor multimers. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040225 Decrease in HMW VWF multimers OBO:HP_0040226 Decreased level of heparin co-factor II biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4280717 An abnormality of coagulation related to a decreased concentration of heparin co-factor II http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040226 Heparin co-factor II deficiency OBO:HP_0040227 Decreased level of histidine-rich glycoprotein biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4280716 Decrease of these levels result in increased inhibition of fibrinolysis and reduced inhibition of coagulation http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040227 OBO:HP_0040228 Decreased level of plasminogen biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4280715 A decreased level of Plasminogen http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040228 Hypoplasminogenemia OBO:HP_0040229 Decreased level of thrombomodulin biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4255334 Thrombomodulin is a cofactor in the thrombin induced activation of Protein C. In the case of deficiency there will be less Protein C and tendency to clot http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040229 BDCA-3 OBO:HP_0040230 Decreased level of tissue plasminogen activator biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4280714 The tPA protein catalyzes the conversion of plasiminogen to plasmin, and thus break down of clots. When there is a deficiency there will be an increase of thrombosis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040230 Decreased level of tPA OBO:HP_0040231 Abnormal onset of bleeding biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4280713 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040231 OBO:HP_0040232 Delayed onset bleeding biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4280712 Abnormal bleeding related to a procedure or trauma which does not start at the time of the initial insult, but after delay by at least 24 hours. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040232 OBO:HP_0040233 Factor XIII subunit A deficiency biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C567691|UMLS:C2750514 Deficiency of factor XIII subunit A, leading to a reduced factor XIII activity. Activated Factor XIII cross-links fibrin polymers solidifying the clot. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040233 Reduced factor XIII, subunit A OBO:HP_0040234 Factor XIII subunit B deficiency biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C567688|UMLS:C2750481 Deficiency of factor XIII subunit B, leading to a reduced factor XIII activity. Activated Factor XIII cross-links fibrin polymers solidifying the clot. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040234 Reduced factor XIII, subunit B OBO:HP_0040235 Leukocyte inclusion bodies biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4280711 The presence of intraceullar inclusion bodies (aggregates of stainable substances, usually proteins) in leukocytes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040235 Dohle-like leukocyte inclusion bodies|Inclusion bodies in leukocytes OBO:HP_0040236 Hyperfibrinolysis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3805089 Increased degradation of fibrin, associated with clot instability and bleeding http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040236 OBO:HP_0040237 Impaired binding of factor VIII to VWF biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4280710 Impaired binding of factor VIII to von Willebrand Factor. This is determined using a modified ELISA assay. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040237 von Willebrand Disease Type II Normandy OBO:HP_0040238 Impaired neutrophil chemotaxis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4280709 An impairment of the migration of neutrophils towards chemoattractants as part of the innate immune response http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040238 Neutrophil migratory defect OBO:HP_0040239 Increased plasma vitamin K epoxide after vitamin K supplementation biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4280708 Increased plasma vitamin K epoxide after vitamin K supplementation is present in VKCFD (vitamin K-dependent clotting factor deficiency) type 2, but not in VKCFD type 1. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040239 OBO:HP_0040240 Increased ratio of VWF propeptide to VWF antigen biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4280707 An increased VWF propeptide to VWF antigen indicates that deficiency of VWF is not due to impaired synthesis but due to rapid clearance. The VWF propeptide is measured by ELISA. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040240 OBO:HP_0040241 Increased RIPA biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4280706 Increased platelet agglutination in response to low-dose ristocetin http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040241 OBO:HP_0040242 Muscle hemorrhage biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:95422003|UMLS:C0151702 Bleeding occuring within a muscle http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040242 Muscle haemorrhage OBO:HP_0040243 Prolonged euglobulin clot lysis time biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4280705 Abnormally increased length of time required for an in vitro clot to dissolve in the absence of the normal plasmin inhibitors. This test is a clinical assay used to measure fibrinolysis. The euglobulin fraction of plasma is precipitated and used to form clot by addition of thrombin; after clot forms the rate of clot breakdown (fibrinolysis) can be monitored. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040243 OBO:HP_0040244 Prolonged Russell's viper venom time biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4280704 Increased time to coagulation in the Russell's viper venom assay http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040244 OBO:HP_0040245 Reduced alpha-2-antiplasmin activity biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4280703 Reduced activity of alpha-2-antiplasmin. This protein inactivates the protease plasmin that drives fibrinolysis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040245 OBO:HP_0040246 Reduced antithrombin antigen biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4280702 Reduced antithrombin antigen. A reduced level of antithrombin may lead to an increased risk of thrombus formation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040246 OBO:HP_0040247 Reduced euglobulin clot lysis time biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4280701 Abnormally decreased length of time required for an in vitro clot to dissolve in the absence of the normal plasmin inhibitors. This test is a clinical assay used to measure fibrinolysis. The euglobulin fraction of plasma is precipitated and used to form clot by addition of thrombin; after clot forms the rate of clot breakdown (fibrinolysis) can be monitored. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040247 OBO:HP_0040248 Reduced plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 activity biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4280700 Reduced activity of plasminogen activator inhibitor 1. This protein down-regulates fibrinolysis in the circulation by inhibiting the two major plasminogen activators: tissue-plasminogen activator and urokinase-plasminogen activator. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040248 OBO:HP_0040249 Reduced plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 antigen biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4280699 Reduced level of plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 antigen. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040249 OBO:HP_0040250 Reduced prothrombin antigen biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4280698 Reduced prothrombin antigen as measured by ELISA assay. Prothrombin is a vitamin K-dependent coagulation factor that is proteolytically cleaved to form thrombin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040250 OBO:HP_0040251 Hand dimple biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4280697 A cutaneous indentation resulting from tethering of the skin to underlying structures (bone) of the hand. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040251 Hand dimples OBO:HP_0040252 Abnormal size of the clitoris biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4280696 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040252 OBO:HP_0040253 Increased size of the clitoris biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4280695 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040253 OBO:HP_0040254 Decreased size of the clitoris biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4280694 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040254 OBO:HP_0040255 Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the clitoris biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4280693 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040255 OBO:HP_0040256 Aplastic/Hypoplastic nasopharyngeal adenoids biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4280290 Absence or underdevelopment of the nasopharyngeal adenoids. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040256 Adenoids small or absent OBO:HP_0040257 Abnormal size of nasopharyngeal adenoids biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4280692 A deviation in the size of nasopharyngeal adenoids. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040257 OBO:HP_0040258 Hypoplastic nasopharyngeal adenoids biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4280691 Underdevelopment of the nasopharyngeal adenoids. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040258 Underdeveloped nasopharyngeal adenoids OBO:HP_0040259 Aplastic nasopharyngeal adenoids biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4280690 Absence of the nasopharyngeal adenoids as a developmental defect. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040259 OBO:HP_0040260 Decreased size of nasopharyngeal adenoids biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4280689 An abnormal decrease in the size of nasopharyngeal adenoids. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040260 OBO:HP_0040261 Increased size of nasopharyngeal adenoids biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:111591002|SNOMEDCT_US:276442006|UMLS:C0149825|UMLS:C0455938 An abnormal increase in the size of nasopharyngeal adenoids. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040261 Adenoid hypertrophy|Adenoids large OBO:HP_0040262 Glue ear biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D010034|SNOMEDCT_US:78868004|UMLS:C0029883 Middle ear is filled with glue-like fluid instead of air. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040262 OBO:HP_0040263 Jaw ankylosis biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:285466001|UMLS:C0563350|UMLS:C4280688 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040263 Difficulty opening mouth OBO:HP_0040264 Jaw pain biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:274667000|UMLS:C0236000 An unpleasant sensation characterized by physical discomfort (such as pricking, throbbing, or aching) localized to the jaw. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040264 Jaw pain OBO:HP_0040265 Upper limb muscle hypertrophy biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4280687 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040265 OBO:HP_0040266 Proximal upper limb muscle hypertrophy biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4280686 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040266 OBO:HP_0040267 Distal upper limb muscle hypertrophy biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4280685 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040267 OBO:HP_0040268 Recurrent infections of the middle ear biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0747085 Increased susceptibility to middle ear infections, as manifested by recurrent episodes of middle ear infections http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040268 OBO:HP_0040269 Blocked Eustachian tube biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:48145001|UMLS:C0149508 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040269 Obstruction of Eustachian tube OBO:HP_0040270 Impaired glucose tolerance biolink:OntologyClass hp MP:0005291|UMLS:C0151671 An abnormal resistance to glucose, i.e., a reduction in the ability to maintain glucose levels in the blood stream within normal limits following oral or intravenous administration of glucose. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040270 Decreased glucose tolerance|Glucose tolerance decreased OBO:HP_0040272 Hyperintensity of MRI T2 signal of the spinal cord biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4280684 A region of high intensity (brightness) observed upon magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans of the spinal cord. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040272 OBO:HP_0040273 Adenocarcinoma of the intestines biolink:OntologyClass hp NCIT:C2852|UMLS:C4280683 A malignant epithelial tumor with a glandular organization that originates in the intestines. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040273 OBO:HP_0040274 Adenocarcinoma of the small intestine biolink:OntologyClass hp NCIT:C2852|SNOMEDCT_US:424440001|UMLS:C0278803 A malignant epithelial tumor with a glandular organization that originates in the small intestine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040274 OBO:HP_0040275 Adenocarcinoma of the large intestine biolink:OntologyClass hp NCIT:C2852|SNOMEDCT_US:408645001|UMLS:C1319315 A malignant epithelial tumor with a glandular organization that originates in the large intestine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040275 OBO:HP_0040276 Adenocarcinoma of the colon biolink:OntologyClass hp NCIT:C2852|UMLS:C0338106 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040276 OBO:HP_0040277 Neoplasm of the pituitary gland biolink:OntologyClass hp NCIT:C3262 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040277 OBO:HP_0040278 Prolactinoma biolink:OntologyClass hp A benign tumor (adenoma) of the pituitary gland http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040278 OBO:HP_0040279 Frequency biolink:OntologyClass hp Class to represent frequency of phenotypic abnormalities within a patient cohort. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040279 OBO:HP_0040280 Obligate biolink:OntologyClass hp ORPHA:453310 Always present, i.e. in 100% of the cases. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040280 Obligate (100%) OBO:HP_0040281 Very frequent biolink:OntologyClass hp ORPHA:453311 Present in 80% to 99% of the cases. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040281 Very frequent (99-80%) OBO:HP_0040282 Frequent biolink:OntologyClass hp ORPHA:453312 Present in 30% to 79% of the cases. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040282 Frequent (79-30%) OBO:HP_0040283 Occasional biolink:OntologyClass hp ORPHA:453313 Present in 5% to 29% of the cases. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040283 Occasional (29-5%) OBO:HP_0040284 Very rare biolink:OntologyClass hp ORPHA:453314 Present in 1% to 4% of the cases. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040284 Very rare (<4-1%)|Very rare (<4-1%) OBO:HP_0040285 Excluded biolink:OntologyClass hp ORPHA:453315 Present in 0% of the cases. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040285 Excluded (0%) OBO:HP_0040286 Abnormal axial muscle morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp A structural anomaly of the muscles of the trunk and head. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040286 Abnormality of axial muscles OBO:HP_0040287 Axial muscle atrophy biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040287 OBO:HP_0040288 Nasogastric tube feeding biolink:OntologyClass hp The condition of inability to eat normally treated by placement of a thin tube through the nose into the stomach that is then used to carry food. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040288 OBO:HP_0040289 Cyclic neutropenia biolink:OntologyClass hp Recurrent episodes of abnormally low levels of neutrophils in the body (neutropenia). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040289 CyN OBO:HP_0040290 obsolete Abnormality of skeletal muscles biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040290 OBO:HP_0040291 Skeletal muscle steatosis biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040291 Steatosis of skeletal muscle|Steatosis of skeletal muscles OBO:HP_0040292 Left hemiplegia biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040292 Hemiplegia (left) OBO:HP_0040293 Right hemiplegia biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040293 Hemiplegia (right) OBO:HP_0040294 Duplicated tongue biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040294 Duplication of tongue|Tongue duplicated|Tongue duplication OBO:HP_0040295 Duplication of the upper lip biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040295 Double upper lip OBO:HP_0040296 Abnormal location of the eyebrow biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040296 Abnormal location of eyebrows|Abnormally placed eyebrows OBO:HP_0040297 Preauricular cyst biolink:OntologyClass hp Preauricular sinus is an occasional finding and most frequently appears as a small pit close to the anterior margin of the ascending portion of the helix. The opening has also been reported along the postero superior margin of the helix, the tragus or the lobule. Preauricular sinus may lead to the formation of a subcutaneous cyst that is intimately related to the tragal cartilage and the anterior crus of the helix. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040297 OBO:HP_0040298 Hyperplasia of the endometrium biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040298 Hyperplastic endometrium OBO:HP_0040299 Decreased circulating free fatty acid level biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040299 Low fatty acids level OBO:HP_0040300 Abnormal circulating free fatty acid concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp Any deviation from the normal concentration of a free fatty acid in the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040300 Abnormal circulating free fatty acid level OBO:HP_0040301 Increased urinary glycerol biolink:OntologyClass hp An increased concentration of glycerol in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040301 OBO:HP_0040302 Hyperglycerolemia biolink:OntologyClass hp Increased concentration of glycerol in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040302 Pseudohypertriglyceridemia OBO:HP_0040303 Decreased serum iron biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040303 Low serum iron OBO:HP_0040304 Duplication of the sella turcica biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040304 Duplicate sella turcica|Duplicated sella turcica OBO:HP_0040305 Increased male libido biolink:OntologyClass hp Increased desire for sexual activity on the part of a male. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040305 OBO:HP_0040306 Decreased male libido biolink:OntologyClass hp Reduced desire for sexual activity on the part of a male. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040306 OBO:HP_0040307 Male sexual dysfunction biolink:OntologyClass hp A problem occurring during any phase of the male sexual response cycle that prevents the individual from experiencing satisfaction from the sexual activity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040307 OBO:HP_0040308 Male anorgasmia biolink:OntologyClass hp Inability of a male to reach orgasm. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040308 OBO:HP_0040309 Increased size of the mandible biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040309 Large jaw OBO:HP_0040310 Sterile arthritis biolink:OntologyClass hp An inflammatory arthritis characterized by purulent synovial fluid with neutrophil accumulation, but with negative cultures. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040310 OBO:HP_0040311 Symmetric polyarthritis biolink:OntologyClass hp Polyarthritis refers to a joint disease that involves at least five joints. One or more signs of inflammation, including pain, movement restriction, swelling, warmth, and redness, are seen in the joints involved. Polyarthritis is defined as symmetric if at least half of the joints involved are affected in a symmetric (i.e., both right and the left) fashion. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040311 OBO:HP_0040312 Temporomandibular arthritis biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040312 Arthritis of temporomandibular joint OBO:HP_0040313 Oligoarthritis biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of arthritis that affects up to four joints in the first six months of disease. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040313 OBO:HP_0040314 Blind vagina biolink:OntologyClass hp The vagina ends in a blind pouch or sac rather than being connected to the internal genitalia. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040314 Blind-ended vagina OBO:HP_0040315 Tongue edema biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormal accumulation of fluid and swelling in the tongue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040315 Tongue oedema OBO:HP_0040316 obsolete Aplasia of the penis biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040316 OBO:HP_0040317 Blue urine biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormal blue color of the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040317 OBO:HP_0040318 Red urine biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormal red color of the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040318 OBO:HP_0040319 Dark urine biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormal dark color of the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040319 OBO:HP_0040320 Red-brown urine biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormal red-brown color of the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040320 red brown urine OBO:HP_0040321 Dark yellow urine biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormal dark-yellow color of the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040321 OBO:HP_0040322 Purple urine biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormal purple color of the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040322 OBO:HP_0040323 Erythema of the eyelids biolink:OntologyClass hp Redness of the skin of the eyelids, caused by hyperemia of the capillaries in the lower layers of the skin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040323 Erythema of eyelid|Eyelid erythema OBO:HP_0040324 Heliotrope rash biolink:OntologyClass hp In a heliotrope rash, the color of the skin turns to violet, which is the color of the heliotrope flower. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040324 Heliotrope erythema OBO:HP_0040325 Bull's eye rash biolink:OntologyClass hp A cutaneous eruption that consists of multiple (at least two) concentric erythematous rings. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040325 OBO:HP_0040326 Hypoplasia of the olfactory bulb biolink:OntologyClass hp Underdevelopment of the olfactory bulb. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040326 Hypoplasia of olfactory bulb|Hypoplastic olfactory bulb OBO:HP_0040327 Abnormal morphology of the olfactory bulb biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormal morphology of the olfactory bulb (bulbus olfactorius), which is involved in olfaction, i.e. the sense of smell. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040327 OBO:HP_0040328 Focal hyperintensity of cerebral white matter on MRI biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormal area of increased brightness (hyperintensity) that is limited to one particular area. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040328 OBO:HP_0040329 Multifocal hyperintensity of cerebral white matter on MRI biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormal area of increased brightness (hyperintensity) that occurs in several distinct areas. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040329 OBO:HP_0040330 Confluent hyperintensity of cerebral white matter on MRI biolink:OntologyClass hp Areas of brighter than expected MRI signal in the white matter of the brain whereby individual patches run together. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040330 OBO:HP_0040331 Focal hypointensity of cerebral white matter on MRI biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040331 OBO:HP_0040332 Multifocal hypointensity of cerebral white matter on MRI biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040332 OBO:HP_0040333 Confluent hypointensity of cerebral white matter on MRI biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040333 OBO:HP_0040334 Purulent rhinitis biolink:OntologyClass hp Chronic rhinitis accompanied by pus formation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0040334 OBO:HP_0041042 Absent neutrophil lactoferrin biolink:OntologyClass hp The absence of lactoferrin in neutrophil granules, which could be caused by either an isolated failure of synthesis of this protein (or the production of an antigenically unrecognizable form of lactoferrin) or a complete deficiency of specific granule production. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0041042 OBO:HP_0041043 Neutrophil nuclear clefts biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormality of the nucleus of neutrophils, which presents as either a type I nuclear cleft, where the nuclear cleft may show a transition into a round/oval shape. The second type nuclear cleft, which runs perpendicular to the nuclear surface, and this type of cleft might be related to nuclear lobe formation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0041043 OBO:HP_0041044 Low neutrophil alkaline phosphatase biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormally reduced level of alkaline phosphatase in neutrophils, which could be due to absence of enzyme or the production of defective enzyme. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0041044 OBO:HP_0041045 Increased neutrophil mitochondria biolink:OntologyClass hp An increased number of mitochondria detected in neutrophils. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0041045 OBO:HP_0041046 Increased neutrophil ribosomes biolink:OntologyClass hp An increased number of ribosomes detected in neutrophils. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0041046 OBO:HP_0041047 Bladder outlet obstruction biolink:OntologyClass hp A compression or resistance upon the bladder outflow channel at any location from the bladder neck to urethral meatus, which usually causes lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0041047 Obstruction of bladder outlet OBO:HP_0041048 Decreased expression of GPI-anchored proteins on the cell surface biolink:OntologyClass hp A decrease in the protein expression fo GPI-anchor proteins, such as CD55 and CD59, at the cell surface, which suggests a defect in GPI-anchor biosynthesis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0041048 OBO:HP_0041049 Starch intolerance biolink:OntologyClass hp An inability to digest starch. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0041049 Starch intolerance|Amylose-amylopectin intolerance OBO:HP_0041050 Renal tubular cyst biolink:OntologyClass hp Tubular lumnal dilatation/prominence lined by simple layer of cuboidal-to-flat tublar epihelial cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0041050 Renal tubule cyst OBO:HP_0041051 Ageusia biolink:OntologyClass hp A rare condition that is characterized by a complete loss of taste function of the tongue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0041051 Lost taste|Absent sense of taste|Impaired taste sensation OBO:HP_0041052 Agenesis of putamen biolink:OntologyClass hp A developmental defect characterized by the absence of the putamen owing to its failure to develop. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0041052 OBO:HP_0041053 Fractured head biolink:OntologyClass hp A partial or complete breakage of the head. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0041053 bone head OBO:HP_0041054 obsolete Fractured thoracic segment of trunk biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0041054 OBO:HP_0041055 Fractured humerus biolink:OntologyClass hp A partial or complete breakage of the humerus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0041055 Broken humerus|Fracture of the humerus|Humeral fracture|Humerus fracture|bone humerus OBO:HP_0041056 Hot cross bun sign biolink:OntologyClass hp A cruciform-shaped hyperintensity within the pons found on T2-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0041056 OBO:HP_0041057 Transient decreased circulating IgG4 biolink:OntologyClass hp A temporary reduction beneath the normal level of total immunoglobulin G4 (IgG4) in the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0041057 Transient decreased IgG4 in blood OBO:HP_0041058 Chronic decreased circulating IgG4 biolink:OntologyClass hp A lasting decrease of immunoglobulin G4 (IgG4) in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0041058 Chronic decreased IgG4 in blood OBO:HP_0041059 Chronic (near) absent circulating IgG4 biolink:OntologyClass hp A lasting absence of immunoglobulin G4 (IgG4) in the blood, whereby at most trace quantities of IgG4 can be measured. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0041059 Chronic (near) absent IgG4 in blood OBO:HP_0041060 Chronic partially decreased circulating IgG4 biolink:OntologyClass hp A lasting limited decrease of immunoglobulin G4 (IgG4) in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0041060 Chronic partially decreased IgG4 in blood OBO:HP_0041061 Fractured calcaneus biolink:OntologyClass hp A partial or complete breakage of the calcaneus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0041061 bone calcaneus OBO:HP_0041062 Transient decreased circulating IgG2 biolink:OntologyClass hp A temporary reduction beneath the normal level of total immunoglobulin G2 (IgG2) in the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0041062 Transient decreased IgG2 in blood OBO:HP_0041063 Chronic decreased cirulating IgG2 biolink:OntologyClass hp A lasting decrease of immunoglobulin G2 (IgG2) in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0041063 Chronic decreased IgG2 in blood OBO:HP_0041064 Fractured knee biolink:OntologyClass hp A partial or complete breakage of the knee. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0041064 bone knee OBO:HP_0041065 Chronic (near) absent circulating IgG2 biolink:OntologyClass hp A lasting absence of immunoglobulin G2 (IgG2) in the blood, whereby at most trace quantities of IgG2 can be measured. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0041065 Chronic (near) absent IgG2 in blood OBO:HP_0041066 Chronic partially decreased circulating IgG2 biolink:OntologyClass hp A lasting limited decrease of immunoglobulin G2 (IgG2) in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0041066 Chronic partially decreased IgG2 in blood OBO:HP_0041067 Transient decreased circulating IgG1 biolink:OntologyClass hp A temporary reduction beneath the normal level of total immunoglobulin G1 (IgG1) in the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0041067 Transient decreased IgG1 in blood OBO:HP_0041068 Chronic decreased circulating IgG1 biolink:OntologyClass hp A lasting decrease of immunoglobulin G1 (IgG1) in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0041068 Chronic decreased IgG1 in blood OBO:HP_0041069 Chronic (near) absent circulating IgG1 biolink:OntologyClass hp A lasting absence of immunoglobulin G1 (IgG1) in the blood, whereby at most trace quantities of IgG1 can be measured. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0041069 Chronic (near) absent IgG1 in blood OBO:HP_0041070 Chronic partially decreased circulating IgG1 biolink:OntologyClass hp A lasting limited decrease of immunoglobulin G1 (IgG1) in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0041070 Chronic partially decreased IgG1 in blood OBO:HP_0041071 Transient decreased circulating IgG3 biolink:OntologyClass hp A temporary reduction beneath the normal level of total immunoglobulin G3 (IgG3) in the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0041071 Transient decreased IgG3 in blood OBO:HP_0041072 Chronic decreased circulating IgG3 biolink:OntologyClass hp A lasting decrease of immunoglobulin G3 (IgG3) in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0041072 Chronic decreased IgG3 in blood OBO:HP_0041073 Fractured thoracic vertebra biolink:OntologyClass hp A partial or complete breakage of the thoracic vertebra. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0041073 bone thoracic vertebra OBO:HP_0041074 Chronic (near) absent circulating IgG3 biolink:OntologyClass hp A lasting absence of immunoglobulin G3 (IgG3) in the blood, whereby at most trace quantities of IgG3 can be measured. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0041074 Chronic (near) absent IgG3 in blood OBO:HP_0041075 Chronic partially decreased circulating IgG3 biolink:OntologyClass hp A lasting limited decrease of immunoglobulin G3 (IgG3) in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0041075 Chronic partially decreased IgG3 in blood OBO:HP_0041076 Abnormal immunoglobulin level in body fluid biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormal deviation from normal levels of immunoglobulins in body fluids, such as mucous. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0041076 OBO:HP_0041077 Increased immunoglobulin level in body fluid biolink:OntologyClass hp An elevation from normal levels of immunoglobulins in body fluids, such as mucous. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0041077 OBO:HP_0041078 Decreased immunoglobulin level in body fluid biolink:OntologyClass hp An reduction from normal levels of immunoglobulins in body fluids, such as mucous. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0041078 OBO:HP_0041079 Decreased body fat percentage biolink:OntologyClass hp The percentage of fat as a part of total body weight below the norm, usually defined as less than 14% for females and less than 8% for males. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0041079 Decreased adipose tissue percentage OBO:HP_0041080 Abnormal proportion of exhausted T cells biolink:OntologyClass hp A deviation from the normal proportion of exhausted T cell relative to T cell in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0041080 OBO:HP_0041081 Fractured lower leg biolink:OntologyClass hp Bone fracture anywhere in the tibia, fibula, or ankle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0041081 Fracture of the lower leg|Lower extremity fracture|Lower limb fracture OBO:HP_0041082 Fractured skull biolink:OntologyClass hp A partial or complete breakage of the skull. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0041082 bone skull OBO:HP_0041083 Fractured phalanx biolink:OntologyClass hp A partial or complete breakage of the phalanx. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0041083 bone phalanx OBO:HP_0041084 Compression-fractured thoracic vertebra biolink:OntologyClass hp A fracture of the thoracic vertebra that is caused by a loss of bone mass (osteoporosis) that occurs as part of aging. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0041084 Compression fractured thoracic vertebra|Wedge fractured thoracic vertebra OBO:HP_0041085 Compression-fractured vertebra biolink:OntologyClass hp A fracture of the vertebra that is caused by a loss of bone mass (osteoporosis) that occurs as part of aging. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0041085 Compression fractured vertebra|Wedge fractured vertebra OBO:HP_0041086 Compression-fractured cervical vertebra biolink:OntologyClass hp A fracture of the cervical vertebra that is caused by a loss of bone mass (osteoporosis) that occurs as part of aging. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0041086 Compression fractured cervical vertebra|Wedge fractured cervical vertebra OBO:HP_0041087 Compression-fractured lumbar vertebra biolink:OntologyClass hp A fracture of the lumbar vertebra that is caused by a loss of bone mass (osteoporosis) that occurs as part of aging. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0041087 Compression fractured lumbar vertebra|Wedge fractured lumbar vertebra OBO:HP_0041088 Avulsion fractured humerus biolink:OntologyClass hp A fractured in which a fragment of the humerus tears away from the main mass of bone as a result of physical trauma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0041088 OBO:HP_0041089 Avulsion fractured tibia biolink:OntologyClass hp A fractured in which a fragment of the tibia tears away from the main mass of bone as a result of physical trauma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0041089 OBO:HP_0041090 obsolete Avulsion fractured pelvic region of trunk biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0041090 OBO:HP_0041091 Avulsion fractured epiphysis of femur biolink:OntologyClass hp A fractured in which the fragment of the epiphysis of femur bone tears away from the main mass of bone as a result of physical trauma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0041091 OBO:HP_0041092 Emotional hypersensitivity biolink:OntologyClass hp Heightened emotional reactivity to environmental stimuli, including emotions of others. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0041092 Highly sensitive|Hypersensitivity|Overly sensitive OBO:HP_0041114 Fractured metaphysis of femur biolink:OntologyClass hp A partial or complete breakage of the metaphysis of femur. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0041114 bone metaphysis of femur OBO:HP_0041115 Fractured right clavicle biolink:OntologyClass hp A partial or complete breakage of the right clavicle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0041115 bone right clavicle OBO:HP_0041116 Fractured left clavicle biolink:OntologyClass hp A partial or complete breakage of the left clavicle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0041116 bone left clavicle OBO:HP_0041117 Fractured lower limb segment biolink:OntologyClass hp A partial or complete breakage of the lower limb segment. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0041117 bone lower limb segment OBO:HP_0041118 Fractured upper limb segment biolink:OntologyClass hp A partial or complete breakage of the upper limb segment. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0041118 bone upper limb segment OBO:HP_0041119 Fractured metacarpus skeleton biolink:OntologyClass hp A partial or complete breakage of the metacarpus skeleton. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0041119 bone metacarpus skeleton OBO:HP_0041121 Fractured epiphysis of fifth metacarpal bone biolink:OntologyClass hp A partial or complete breakage of the epiphysis of fifth metacarpal bone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0041121 bone epiphysis of fifth metacarpal bone OBO:HP_0041143 Fractured tibia biolink:OntologyClass hp A partial or complete breakage of the tibia. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0041143 Broken tibia|Fracture of the tibia|Tibial fracture|bone tibia OBO:HP_0041144 Fractured clavicle bone biolink:OntologyClass hp A partial or complete breakage of the clavicle bone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0041144 bone clavicle bone OBO:HP_0041145 Fractured acetabular part of hip bone biolink:OntologyClass hp A partial or complete breakage of the acetabular part of hip bone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0041145 bone acetabular part of hip bone OBO:HP_0041146 Fractured coccyx biolink:OntologyClass hp A partial or complete breakage of the coccyx. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0041146 bone coccyx OBO:HP_0041147 Fractured epiphysis biolink:OntologyClass hp A partial or complete breakage of the epiphysis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0041147 bone epiphysis OBO:HP_0041149 Fractured navicular bone of pes biolink:OntologyClass hp A partial or complete breakage of the navicular bone of pes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0041149 bone navicular bone of pes OBO:HP_0041150 Fractured cuboid bone biolink:OntologyClass hp A partial or complete breakage of the cuboid bone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0041150 bone cuboid bone OBO:HP_0041152 Fractured sternoclavicular joint biolink:OntologyClass hp A partial or complete breakage of the sternoclavicular joint. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0041152 bone sternoclavicular joint OBO:HP_0041153 Fractured ankle biolink:OntologyClass hp A fracture or multiple fractures of one or more of three bones in the ankle joint: the tibia (shinbone), the fibula (outer ankle bone), and the talus (which is the bone that connects your leg to your foot). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0041153 bone ankle joint OBO:HP_0041154 Fractured elbow joint biolink:OntologyClass hp A partial or complete breakage of the elbow joint. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0041154 bone elbow joint OBO:HP_0041155 Fractured mandible biolink:OntologyClass hp A partial or complete breakage of the mandible. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0041155 bone mandible OBO:HP_0041156 Fractured orbit of skull biolink:OntologyClass hp A partial or complete breakage of the orbit of skull. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0041156 bone orbit of skull OBO:HP_0041157 Fractured larynx biolink:OntologyClass hp A partial or complete breakage of the larynx. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0041157 bone larynx OBO:HP_0041158 obsolete Fractured trunk biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0041158 OBO:HP_0041159 Fractured rib biolink:OntologyClass hp A partial or complete breakage of the rib. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0041159 bone rib OBO:HP_0041161 obsolete Fractured pelvic region of trunk biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0041161 OBO:HP_0041162 Fractured foot bone biolink:OntologyClass hp A partial or complete breakage of the foot bone, such as the metatarsal or toe. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0041162 Broken foot|Fractured pes|bone pes|Metatarsal fracture OBO:HP_0041163 Fractured manual digit biolink:OntologyClass hp A partial or complete breakage of the manual digit. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0041163 bone manual digit OBO:HP_0041164 Fractured talus biolink:OntologyClass hp A partial or complete breakage of the talus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0041164 bone talus OBO:HP_0041165 Fractured maxilla biolink:OntologyClass hp A partial or complete breakage of the maxilla. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0041165 bone maxilla OBO:HP_0041166 Fractured vertebra biolink:OntologyClass hp A partial or complete breakage of the vertebra. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0041166 bone vertebra OBO:HP_0041167 Fractured cervical vertebra biolink:OntologyClass hp A partial or complete breakage of the cervical vertebra. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0041167 bone cervical vertebra OBO:HP_0041168 Fractured lumbar vertebra biolink:OntologyClass hp A partial or complete breakage of the lumbar vertebra. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0041168 bone lumbar vertebra OBO:HP_0041172 Fractured fused sacrum biolink:OntologyClass hp A partial or complete breakage of the fused sacrum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0041172 bone fused sacrum OBO:HP_0041173 Fractured metacarpophalangeal joint biolink:OntologyClass hp A partial or complete breakage of the metacarpophalangeal joint. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0041173 bone metacarpophalangeal joint OBO:HP_0041174 Fractured distal phalanx of manus biolink:OntologyClass hp A partial or complete breakage of the distal phalanx of manus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0041174 bone distal phalanx of manus OBO:HP_0041175 Fractured middle phalanx of pes biolink:OntologyClass hp A partial or complete breakage of the middle phalanx of pes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0041175 bone middle phalanx of pes OBO:HP_0041176 Fractured distal phalanx of manual digit 2 biolink:OntologyClass hp A partial or complete breakage of the distal phalanx of manual digit 2. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0041176 bone distal phalanx of manual digit 2 OBO:HP_0041177 Fractured distal phalanx of manual digit 3 biolink:OntologyClass hp A partial or complete breakage of the distal phalanx of manual digit 3. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0041177 bone distal phalanx of manual digit 3 OBO:HP_0041178 Fractured distal phalanx of manual digit 4 biolink:OntologyClass hp A partial or complete breakage of the distal phalanx of manual digit 4. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0041178 bone distal phalanx of manual digit 4 OBO:HP_0041179 Fractured distal phalanx of manual digit 5 biolink:OntologyClass hp A partial or complete breakage of the distal phalanx of manual digit 5. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0041179 bone distal phalanx of manual digit 5 OBO:HP_0041180 Fractured distal phalanx of pedal digit 1 biolink:OntologyClass hp A partial or complete breakage of the distal phalanx of pedal digit 1. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0041180 bone distal phalanx of pedal digit 1 OBO:HP_0041181 Fractured distal phalanx of pedal digit 3 biolink:OntologyClass hp A partial or complete breakage of the distal phalanx of pedal digit 3. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0041181 bone distal phalanx of pedal digit 3 OBO:HP_0041182 Fractured middle phalanx of manual digit 2 biolink:OntologyClass hp A partial or complete breakage of the middle phalanx of manual digit 2. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0041182 bone middle phalanx of manual digit 2 OBO:HP_0041183 Fractured middle phalanx of manual digit 3 biolink:OntologyClass hp A partial or complete breakage of the middle phalanx of manual digit 3. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0041183 bone middle phalanx of manual digit 3 OBO:HP_0041184 Fractured middle phalanx of manual digit 4 biolink:OntologyClass hp A partial or complete breakage of the middle phalanx of manual digit 4. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0041184 bone middle phalanx of manual digit 4 OBO:HP_0041185 Fractured middle phalanx of manual digit 5 biolink:OntologyClass hp A partial or complete breakage of the middle phalanx of manual digit 5. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0041185 bone middle phalanx of manual digit 5 OBO:HP_0041186 Fractured middle phalanx of pedal digit 3 biolink:OntologyClass hp A partial or complete breakage of the middle phalanx of pedal digit 3. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0041186 bone middle phalanx of pedal digit 3 OBO:HP_0041187 Fractured proximal phalanx of pedal digit 1 biolink:OntologyClass hp A partial or complete breakage of the proximal phalanx of pedal digit 1. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0041187 bone proximal phalanx of pedal digit 1 OBO:HP_0041188 Fractured proximal phalanx of manual digit 1 biolink:OntologyClass hp A partial or complete breakage of the proximal phalanx of manual digit 1. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0041188 bone proximal phalanx of manual digit 1 OBO:HP_0041189 Fractured epiphysis of femur biolink:OntologyClass hp A partial or complete breakage of the epiphysis of femur. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0041189 bone epiphysis of femur OBO:HP_0041190 Fractured epiphysis of second metacarpal bone biolink:OntologyClass hp A partial or complete breakage of the epiphysis of second metacarpal bone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0041190 bone epiphysis of second metacarpal bone OBO:HP_0041191 Fractured epiphysis of third metacarpal bone biolink:OntologyClass hp A partial or complete breakage of the epiphysis of third metacarpal bone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0041191 bone epiphysis of third metacarpal bone OBO:HP_0041192 Fractured epiphysis of fourth metacarpal bone biolink:OntologyClass hp A partial or complete breakage of the epiphysis of fourth metacarpal bone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0041192 bone epiphysis of fourth metacarpal bone OBO:HP_0041193 Fractured epiphysis of first metatarsal bone biolink:OntologyClass hp A partial or complete breakage of the epiphysis of first metatarsal bone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0041193 bone epiphysis of first metatarsal bone OBO:HP_0041194 Fractured epiphysis of second metatarsal bone biolink:OntologyClass hp A partial or complete breakage of the epiphysis of second metatarsal bone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0041194 bone epiphysis of second metatarsal bone OBO:HP_0041195 Fractured epiphysis of third metatarsal bone biolink:OntologyClass hp A partial or complete breakage of the epiphysis of third metatarsal bone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0041195 bone epiphysis of third metatarsal bone OBO:HP_0041196 Fractured distal epiphysis of radius biolink:OntologyClass hp A partial or complete breakage of the distal epiphysis of radius. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0041196 bone distal epiphysis of radius OBO:HP_0041197 Fractured proximal epiphysis of first metacarpal bone biolink:OntologyClass hp A partial or complete breakage of the proximal epiphysis of first metacarpal bone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0041197 bone proximal epiphysis of first metacarpal bone OBO:HP_0041198 Fractured proximal epiphysis of middle phalanx of manual digit 3 biolink:OntologyClass hp A partial or complete breakage of the proximal epiphysis of middle phalanx of manual digit 3. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0041198 bone proximal epiphysis of middle phalanx of manual digit 3 OBO:HP_0041199 Fractured interphalangeal joint biolink:OntologyClass hp A partial or complete breakage of the interphalangeal joint. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0041199 bone interphalangeal joint OBO:HP_0041200 Fractured sternal end of clavicle biolink:OntologyClass hp A partial or complete breakage of the sternal end of clavicle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0041200 bone sternal end of clavicle OBO:HP_0041209 Fractured epiphysis of middle phalanx of manus biolink:OntologyClass hp A partial or complete breakage of the epiphysis of middle phalanx of manus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0041209 bone epiphysis of middle phalanx of manus OBO:HP_0041210 Fractured lateral malleolus of fibula biolink:OntologyClass hp A partial or complete breakage of the lateral malleolus of fibula. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0041210 bone lateral malleolus of fibula OBO:HP_0041211 Fractured proximal phalanx of digit 2 biolink:OntologyClass hp A partial or complete breakage of the proximal phalanx of digit 2. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0041211 bone proximal phalanx of digit 2 OBO:HP_0041212 Fractured proximal phalanx of digit 3 biolink:OntologyClass hp A partial or complete breakage of the proximal phalanx of digit 3. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0041212 bone proximal phalanx of digit 3 OBO:HP_0041213 Fractured proximal phalanx of digit 4 biolink:OntologyClass hp A partial or complete breakage of the proximal phalanx of digit 4. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0041213 bone proximal phalanx of digit 4 OBO:HP_0041214 Fractured proximal phalanx of digit 5 biolink:OntologyClass hp A partial or complete breakage of the proximal phalanx of digit 5. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0041214 bone proximal phalanx of digit 5 OBO:HP_0041215 Fractured fused metatarsal bones 2-4 biolink:OntologyClass hp A partial or complete breakage of the fused metatarsal bones 2-4. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0041215 bone fused metatarsal bones 2-4 OBO:HP_0041216 Fractured distal epiphysis of distal phalanx of manual digit 1 biolink:OntologyClass hp A partial or complete breakage of the distal epiphysis of distal phalanx of manual digit 1. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0041216 bone distal epiphysis of distal phalanx of manual digit 1 OBO:HP_0041217 Fractured shoulder biolink:OntologyClass hp A fracture or multiple fractures of the humerus (ball) or the glenoid (socket) of the shoulder joint. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0041217 bone shoulder joint OBO:HP_0041218 Fractured distal phalanx biolink:OntologyClass hp A partial or complete breakage of the distal phalanx. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0041218 bone distal phalanx OBO:HP_0041219 Fractured elbow biolink:OntologyClass hp A partial or complete breakage of the elbow. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0041219 bone elbow OBO:HP_0041220 Fractured facial bone biolink:OntologyClass hp A partial or complete breakage of the facial bone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0041220 bone facial bone OBO:HP_0041221 Fractured head of femur biolink:OntologyClass hp A partial or complete breakage of the head of femur. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0041221 bone head of femur OBO:HP_0041222 Fractured fibula biolink:OntologyClass hp A partial or complete breakage of the fibula. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0041222 Broken fibula|Fibula fracture|Fracture of the fibula|bone fibula OBO:HP_0041223 Fractured metatarsal bone of digit 5 biolink:OntologyClass hp A partial or complete breakage of the metatarsal bone of digit 5. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0041223 bone metatarsal bone of digit 5 OBO:HP_0041224 Fractured manual digit bone biolink:OntologyClass hp A partial or complete breakage of the manual digit bone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0041224 bone manual digit bone OBO:HP_0041225 Fractured metacarpal bone of digit 1 biolink:OntologyClass hp A partial or complete breakage of the metacarpal bone of digit 1. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0041225 bone metacarpal bone of digit 1 OBO:HP_0041226 Fractured distal tarsal bone biolink:OntologyClass hp A partial or complete breakage of the distal tarsal bone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0041226 bone distal tarsal bone OBO:HP_0041227 Fractured distal tarsal bone 2 biolink:OntologyClass hp A partial or complete breakage of the distal tarsal bone 2. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0041227 bone distal tarsal bone 2 OBO:HP_0041228 Fractured distal tarsal bone 3 biolink:OntologyClass hp A partial or complete breakage of the distal tarsal bone 3. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0041228 bone distal tarsal bone 3 OBO:HP_0041230 Fractured metatarsal bone of digit 4 biolink:OntologyClass hp A partial or complete breakage of the metatarsal bone of digit 4. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0041230 bone metatarsal bone of digit 4 OBO:HP_0041231 Fractured metatarsal bone of digit 1 biolink:OntologyClass hp A partial or complete breakage of the metatarsal bone of digit 1. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0041231 bone metatarsal bone of digit 1 OBO:HP_0041232 Fractured skeleton of manual acropodium biolink:OntologyClass hp A partial or complete breakage of the skeleton of manual acropodium. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0041232 bone skeleton of manual acropodium OBO:HP_0041233 Fractured ilium biolink:OntologyClass hp A partial or complete breakage of the ilium. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0041233 bone ilium OBO:HP_0041234 Fractured bone of jaw biolink:OntologyClass hp A partial or complete breakage of the bone of jaw. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0041234 bone bone of jaw OBO:HP_0041235 Fractured hindlimb bone biolink:OntologyClass hp A partial or complete breakage of the hindlimb bone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0041235 bone hindlimb bone OBO:HP_0041236 Fractured middle phalanx of manus biolink:OntologyClass hp A partial or complete breakage of the middle phalanx of manus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0041236 bone middle phalanx of manus OBO:HP_0041237 Fractured patella biolink:OntologyClass hp A partial or complete breakage of the patella. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0041237 bone patella OBO:HP_0041239 Fractured manual digit 1 phalanx biolink:OntologyClass hp A partial or complete breakage of the manual digit 1 phalanx. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0041239 bone manual digit 1 phalanx OBO:HP_0041240 Fractured phalanx of pes biolink:OntologyClass hp A partial or complete breakage of the phalanx of pes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0041240 bone phalanx of pes OBO:HP_0041241 Fractured phalanx of manus biolink:OntologyClass hp A partial or complete breakage of the phalanx of manus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0041241 bone phalanx of manus OBO:HP_0041243 Fractured proximal phalanx of manus biolink:OntologyClass hp A partial or complete breakage of the proximal phalanx of manus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0041243 bone proximal phalanx of manus OBO:HP_0041244 Fractured scapula biolink:OntologyClass hp A partial or complete breakage of the scapula. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0041244 bone scapula OBO:HP_0041245 Fractured shoulder bone biolink:OntologyClass hp A partial or complete breakage of the shoulder bone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0041245 bone shoulder bone OBO:HP_0041246 Fractured sternum biolink:OntologyClass hp A partial or complete breakage of the sternum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0041246 bone sternum OBO:HP_0041247 Fractured tarsal bone biolink:OntologyClass hp A partial or complete breakage of the tarsal bone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0041247 bone tarsal bone OBO:HP_0041248 Fractured carpal bone biolink:OntologyClass hp A partial or complete breakage of the carpal bone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0041248 Broken wrist|Carpal bone fracture|Fractured wrist|Wrist fracture|bone carpal bone OBO:HP_0041249 Fractured nose biolink:OntologyClass hp A partial or complete breakage of the nose. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0041249 bone nose OBO:HP_0045001 Abnormal ossification of the trapezium biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022409 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0045001 OBO:HP_0045002 Absent ossification of the trapezium biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022408 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0045002 OBO:HP_0045003 Abnormal ossification of the scaphoid biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022407 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0045003 OBO:HP_0045004 Abnormal ossification of the trapezoid bone biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022406 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0045004 OBO:HP_0045005 Neural tube defect biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D009436|SNOMEDCT_US:253098009|UMLS:C0027794 A neural tube defect arises when the neural tube, the embryonic precursor of the brain and spinal cord, fails to close during neurulation. The cranial region (anencephaly) or the low spine (open spina bifida; myelomeningocele) are most commonly affected although, in the severe NTD craniorachischisis, almost the entire neural tube remains open, from midbrain to low spine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0045005 Abnormality of neural tube closure OBO:HP_0045006 Aplasia of lymphatic vessels biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022404 Aplasia (absence) of the lymphatic vessels. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0045006 Absent lymphatic vessels OBO:HP_0045007 Abnormal substantia nigra morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022403 A structural anomaly of the substantia nigra, which is a midbrain dopaminergic nucleus which has a critical role in modulating motor movement and reward functions as part of the basal ganglia circuitry. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0045007 Abnormality of the substantia nigra OBO:HP_0045008 Abnormal shape of the radius biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022402 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0045008 OBO:HP_0045009 Abnormal morphology of the radius biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022401 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0045009 OBO:HP_0045010 Abnormality of peripheral nerves biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022400 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0045010 OBO:HP_0045011 Decreased urine bicarbonate concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022399 Abnormally decreased concentration of hydrogencarbonate in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0045011 Decreased urine HCO3 concentration OBO:HP_0045012 Decreased urinary catecholamine concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022398 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0045012 OBO:HP_0045013 obsolete Decreased urinary glucose concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0045013 OBO:HP_0045014 Hypolipidemia biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:238090007|UMLS:C0342892 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0045014 OBO:HP_0045016 obsolete Elevated serum long-chain fatty acids biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0045016 Increased serum long-chain fatty acids OBO:HP_0045017 Congenital malformation of the left heart biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022397 Defect or defects of the morphogenesis of the left heart identifiable at birth. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0045017 OBO:HP_0045018 Partial duplication of eyebrows biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022396 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0045018 Partial double eyebrow|Partial duplication of eyebrows OBO:HP_0045025 Narrow palpebral fissure biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1837464|UMLS:C2675021 Reduction in the vertical distance between the upper and lower eyelids. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0045025 Small opening between the eyelids|Narrow eyelid opening|Narrow palpebral fissures|Small palpebral fissures|Decreased size of palpebral fissure OBO:HP_0045026 Abnormality of the mediastinum biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022395 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0045026 OBO:HP_0045027 Abnormality of the thoracic cavity biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022394 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0045027 OBO:HP_0045028 Microlissencephaly biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021030 Severe microcephaly and lissencephaly with granular surfaces with immature cortical plate, reduced in thickness, with focal polymicrogyria and immature small neurons with rare processes, intermingled with a considerable number of glial elements. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0045028 Lissencephaly type III|Type 3 lissencephaly|Type III lissencephaly OBO:HP_0045029 Eosinophilic fasciitis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C562487|SNOMEDCT_US:24129002|UMLS:C0264005 Inflammation and thickening (localized fibrosis) of the fascia, the tissue under the skin and over the muscle, typically associated with a build up of eosinophils in the muscles and tissues. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0045029 OBO:HP_0045034 Elevated urinary aminoisobutyric acid biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022393 An increased amount of 3-aminoisobutyric acid in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0045034 OBO:HP_0045035 Decreased urinary copper concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073164 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0045035 Decreased urinary copper concentration OBO:HP_0045036 Abnormal urinary copper concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073165 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0045036 Abnormal urinary copper concentration OBO:HP_0045037 Abnormality of jaw muscles biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073166 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0045037 Abnormality of jaw muscles OBO:HP_0045038 Gastric lymphoma biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C535648|SNOMEDCT_US:276811008|UMLS:C0349532 Lymphoma that originates in the stomach itself. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0045038 Primary gastric lymphoma OBO:HP_0045039 Osteolysis involving bones of the upper limbs biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073167 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0045039 OBO:HP_0045040 Abnormal lactate dehydrogenase level biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073168 A deviation from the normal serum concentration/activity of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), which catalyzes the reduction of pyruvate to form lactate. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0045040 OBO:HP_0045041 Reduced lactate dehydrogenase B level biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C563641|UMLS:C3279904 A decreased or reduced level of the enzyme lactate dehydrogenase in serum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0045041 OBO:HP_0045042 Decreased serum complement C4 biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073169 A reduced level of the complement component C4 in the circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0045042 Decreased serum complement C4 level OBO:HP_0045043 Decreased serum complement C4a biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073170 A reduced level of the complement component C4a in circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0045043 C4a deficiency|Complement component 4A deficiency OBO:HP_0045044 Decreased serum complement C4b biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3280641 A reduced level of the complement component C4b in circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0045044 C4b deficiency|Complement component 4B deficiency OBO:HP_0045045 Elevated circulating acylcarnitine concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073171 An abnormally increased concentration in the blood circulation of acylcarnitine, which is produced by reversible esterification of the 3-hydroxyl group of carnitine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0045045 Elevated plasma acylcarnitine levels OBO:HP_0045046 Reduced insulin like growth factor binding protein acid labile subunit level biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3900122 Blood concentration of insulin like growth factor binding protein acid labile subunit level below normal limits. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0045046 Acid-labile subunit deficiency|Decreased levels of acid labile subunit OBO:HP_0045047 HbS hemoglobin biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D006451|SNOMEDCT_US:50095005|UMLS:C0019043 Presence of an abnormal type of hemoglobin characterized by the subsitution of a glutamic acid residue at position 7 following the initial methionine residue by a valine (the mutation causative of sickle cell disease). The mutation promotes the polymerization of the HbS under conditions of low oxygen concentration. HbS can be identified by multiple methodologies including hemoglobin electrophoresis and high-performance liquid chromatography. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0045047 HbS haemoglobin OBO:HP_0045048 Increased HbA2 hemoglobin biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073172 An elevated concentration in the blood of hemoglobin A2 (HbA2), which is a normal variant of hemoglobin A that consists of two alpha and two delta chains and is normally present at low levels in adults but may be increased in beta thalassemia. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0045048 Increased HbA2 haemoglobin|Increased hemoglobin A2 OBO:HP_0045049 Abnormal DLCO biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073173 An abnormal amount of oxygen passes into the blood from the lungs and/or an abnormal amount of carbon dioxide passes from the blood into the lungs. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0045049 Abnormal TLCO|Abnormal diffusing capacity|Abnormal transfer factor of the lung for carbon monoxide OBO:HP_0045050 Increased DLCO biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073174 Increased ability of the lungs to transfer gas from inspired air to the bloodstream as measured by the diffusing capacity of the lungs for carbon monoxide (DLCO) test. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0045050 Increased diffusing capacity OBO:HP_0045051 Decreased DLCO biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073175 Reduced ability of the lungs to transfer gas from inspired air to the bloodstream as measured by the diffusing capacity of the lungs for carbon monoxide (DLCO) test. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0045051 Decreased diffusing capacity OBO:HP_0045052 Abnormality of the brachial nerve plexus biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073176 Any abnormality of the brachial nerve plexus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0045052 OBO:HP_0045053 Abnormality of the lumbosacral nerve plexus biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073177 Any abnormality of the lumbosacral nerve plexus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0045053 OBO:HP_0045054 Brachial plexus neuropathy biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D020516|SNOMEDCT_US:3548001|UMLS:C0700251 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0045054 OBO:HP_0045055 Tiger tail banding biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073178 An abnormal appearance of hair under polarizing microscopy (using crossed polarizers), whereby hair shafts show striking alternating bright and dark bands, often referred to as tiger tail banding. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0045055 Tiger tail banding|Tiger-tail banding OBO:HP_0045056 Abnormal levels of alpha-fetoprotein biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073179 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0045056 OBO:HP_0045057 Decreased levels of alpha-fetoprotein biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073295 A decrease in the concentration of alpha-fetoprotein in the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0045057 OBO:HP_0045058 Abnormality of the testis size biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073180 An anomaly of the size of the testicle (the male gonad). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0045058 OBO:HP_0045059 Hyperkeratotic papule biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C2047516 A circumscribed, solid elevation of skin with no visible fluid, varying in size from a pinhead to less than 10mm in diameter at the widest point that is composed of localized hyperkeratosis (the latter may be demonstrated histopathologically). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0045059 OBO:HP_0045060 Aplasia/hypoplasia involving bones of the extremities biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073181 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0045060 OBO:HP_0045061 Decreased carnitine level in liver biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073182 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0045061 OBO:HP_0045063 Increased PIVKA-II biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1112467 Des-gamma carboxyprothrombin (DCP) or pro-thrombin induced by vitamin K absence-II (PIVKA-II) is an abnormal prothrombin protein that is increased in the serum of patients with HCC. Generation of DCP is thought to be a result of an acquired defect in the post- translational carboxylation of the prothrombin precursor in malignant cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0045063 Increased prothrombin induced by vitamin K absence-II OBO:HP_0045073 Serositis biolink:OntologyClass hp Inflammation in any serous cavity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0045073 OBO:HP_0045074 Thin eyebrow biolink:OntologyClass hp Decreased diameter of eyebrow hairs. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0045074 Thin eyebrow|Thin eyebrows OBO:HP_0045075 Sparse eyebrow biolink:OntologyClass hp Decreased density/number of eyebrow hairs. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0045075 Sparse eyebrow|Sparse eyebrows|Hypotrichosis of eyebrow OBO:HP_0045079 Distal femoral metaphyseal irregularity biolink:OntologyClass hp Irregularity of the normally smooth surface of the distal metaphysis of the femur. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0045079 Irregular distal femoral metaphyses OBO:HP_0045080 Decreased proportion of CD3-positive T cells biolink:OntologyClass hp Any abnormality in the proportion of CD3-positive T cells relative to the total number of T cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0045080 Decreased proportion of CD3+ T cells OBO:HP_0045081 Abnormality of body mass index biolink:OntologyClass hp Anomaly in the weight-to-height squared ratio, calculated by dividing the individual's weight in kilograms by the square of the individual's height in meters and used as an indicator of obesity and underweight compared to averages. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0045081 Abnormal BMI|Abnormal body mass index OBO:HP_0045082 Decreased body mass index biolink:OntologyClass hp Abnormally decreased weight-to-height squared ratio, calculated by dividing the individual's weight in kilograms by the square of the individual's height in meters and used as an indicator of underweight compared to averages. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0045082 Decreased BMI OBO:HP_0045083 obsolete Increased body mass index biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0045083 OBO:HP_0045084 Limb myoclonus biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0045084 Myoclonus of limbs OBO:HP_0045085 Atrophy of masseter muscle biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0045085 Atrophied masseter muscle|Masseter muscle atrophy OBO:HP_0045086 Knee joint hypermobility biolink:OntologyClass hp The ability of the knee to move past its normal range of motion, (knee hyperextension is greater than 10 degrees). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0045086 Knee joint over-flexibility OBO:HP_0045088 Clinical relevance biolink:OntologyClass hp Subontology for annotating phenotypic features as distinctive or minor findings in patients. The subontology is intended to be used to annotate subjective clinical impressions of whether a certain finding is important for the differential diagnosis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0045088 OBO:HP_0045089 Distinctive finding biolink:OntologyClass hp In clinical parlance, findings are occasionally interpreted as being distinctive or minor, reflecting a subjective clinical impression of the importance of a feature for the differential diagnosis. A minor finding is taken to be one that is likely to have high utility in distinguishing the correct diagnosis from other candidates in the differential. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0045089 OBO:HP_0045090 Minor finding biolink:OntologyClass hp In clinical parlance, findings are occasionally interpreted as being distinctive or minor, reflecting a subjective clinical impression of the importance of a feature for the differential diagnosis. A minor finding is taken to be one that is unlikely to help distinguish the correct diagnosis from other candidates in the differential. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0045090 OBO:HP_0046502 Anorgasmia biolink:OntologyClass hp Inability of individual to reach orgasm. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0046502 OBO:HP_0046503 Increased libido biolink:OntologyClass hp Elevated sexual desire. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0046503 OBO:HP_0046504 Decreased libido biolink:OntologyClass hp Decreased sexual desire. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0046504 OBO:HP_0046505 Hand pain biolink:OntologyClass hp An unpleasant sensation characterized by physical discomfort localized to the hand. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0046505 OBO:HP_0046506 Pain in head and neck region biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0046506 OBO:HP_0046507 Bradypnea biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMED_CT:86684002 Bradypnea is referring to breathing that is abnormally slow. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0046507 OBO:HP_0046508 Abnormal cervical spine morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMED_CT:298391004 Any morphological abnormality of the cervical vertebral column. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0046508 OBO:HP_0100000 Early onset of sexual maturation biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022392 An early onset of puberty, in this case early does not refer to precocious. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100000 Early onset of sexual maturation OBO:HP_0100001 Malignant mesothelioma biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C562839|SNOMEDCT_US:62064005|UMLS:C0345967 Malignant mesothelioma is a form of cancer that originates from the cells of the mesothelium, a thin tissue layer surrounding the body's internal organs. Malignant mesothelioma is almost exclusively caused by asbestos exposure, pleural mesothelioma beeing the most common form, affecting the lining of the lungs called the pleura. Other forms such as perioneal-, percardial- or testicular- mesothelioma are much rarer. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100001 OBO:HP_0100002 Pleural mesothelioma biolink:OntologyClass hp NCIT:C3234|SNOMEDCT_US:254645002|UMLS:C0812413 A malignant mesothelioma originating from cells of the pleura (the thin layer of mesothelium lining the lungs). Pleural mesothelioma is the most common form of mesothelioma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100002 OBO:HP_0100003 Peritoneal mesothelioma biolink:OntologyClass hp NCIT:C3234|SNOMEDCT_US:109853004|UMLS:C0346109 A Malignant mesothelioma originating from cells of the peritoneum (the thin layer of mesothelium lining the abdomen). Peritoneal mesothelioma is the second most common form of mesothelioma after pleural mesothelioma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100003 OBO:HP_0100004 Pericardial mesothelioma biolink:OntologyClass hp NCIT:C3234|UMLS:C1335381 A Malignant mesothelioma originating from cells of the pericardium (the thin layer of mesothelium lining the heart). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100004 OBO:HP_0100005 Testicular mesothelioma biolink:OntologyClass hp NCIT:C3234|UMLS:C4022391 A Malignant mesothelioma of the testis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100005 OBO:HP_0100006 Neoplasm of the central nervous system biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D016543|NCIT:C3262|SNOMEDCT_US:126951006|UMLS:C0085136 A neoplasm of the central nervous system. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100006 Neoplasm of the CNS|Tumors of the central nervous system|Neoplasia of the central nervous system OBO:HP_0100007 Neoplasm of the peripheral nervous system biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D010524|NCIT:C3262|SNOMEDCT_US:126980002|UMLS:C0031118 A benign or malignant neoplasm (tumour) of the peripheral nervous system. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100007 Tumor of the peripheral nervous system OBO:HP_0100008 Schwannoma biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D009442|SNOMEDCT_US:404022001|SNOMEDCT_US:985004|UMLS:C0027809 A benign nerve sheath tumor composed of Schwann cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100008 Neurilemmoma|Neurinoma|Neurolemmoma|Schwann cell tumor|Schwann cell tumour|Schwannomas OBO:HP_0100009 Intracranial meningioma biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D008579|SNOMEDCT_US:302820008|UMLS:C0349604 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100009 OBO:HP_0100010 Spinal meningioma biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D008579|NCIT:C3230|SNOMEDCT_US:189167009|UMLS:C0347515 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100010 OBO:HP_0100011 Scleral schwannoma biolink:OntologyClass hp NCIT:C3269|UMLS:C4022390 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100011 OBO:HP_0100012 Neoplasm of the eye biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D005134|NCIT:C3262|SNOMEDCT_US:371486001|UMLS:C0015414 A tumor (abnormal growth of tissue) of the eye. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100012 Eye tumor|Neoplasia of the eye OBO:HP_0100013 Neoplasm of the breast biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D001943|NCIT:C3262|SNOMEDCT_US:126926005|UMLS:C1458155 A tumor (abnormal growth of tissue) of the breast. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100013 Breast tumor|Tumours of the breast|Neoplasia of the breast OBO:HP_0100014 Epiretinal membrane biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D019773|SNOMEDCT_US:133853005|SNOMEDCT_US:367649002|UMLS:C0339543 An epiretinal membrane is a thin sheet of fibrous tissue that can develop on the surface of the macular area of the retina and cause a disturbance in vision. An epiretinal membrane area can develop on the thin macular area of the retin. An epiretinal membrane is also sometimes called a macular pucker, premacular fibrosis, surface wrinkling retinopathy or cellophane maculopathy. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100014 Macular pucker|Premacular fibrosis|Epiretinal membranes OBO:HP_0100015 Stahl ear biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:253252004|UMLS:C1862689 The presence of a supernumerary, i.e. third, crus of the helix in the helix, arising at or above the normal bifurcation of the antihelix. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100015 Additional crus|Third crus OBO:HP_0100016 Abnormality of mesentery morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022389 Folds of membranous tissue (peritoneum, mesothelium) attached to the wall of the abdomen and enclosing viscera. Examples include the mesentery for the small intestine; the transverse mesocolon, which attaches the transverse portion of the colon to the back wall of the abdomen; and the mesosigmoid, which enfolds the sigmoid portion of the colon. Cells of the same embryologic origin also surround the other organs of the body such as the lungs (pleura) or the heart (pericardium). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100016 Abnormality of the mesentery OBO:HP_0100017 Capsular cataract biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:204125003|UMLS:C0339352 A cataract that affects the capsule of the lens. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100017 OBO:HP_0100018 Nuclear cataract biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:53889007|UMLS:C0392557 A nuclear cataract is an opacity or clouding that develops in the lens nucleus. That is, a nuclear cataract is one that is located in the center of the lens. The nucleus tends to darken changing from clear to yellow and sometimes brown. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100018 hposlim_core Yellowish cloudy center of lens OBO:HP_0100019 Cortical cataract biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:193576003|UMLS:C0271160 A cataract which affects the layer of the lens surrounding the nucleus, i.e., the lens cortex. It is identified by its unique wedge or spoke appearance. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100019 hposlim_core OBO:HP_0100020 Posterior capsular cataract biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022388 A cataract which is found in the back outer layer of the lens. This type often develops more rapidly. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100020 OBO:HP_0100021 Cerebral palsy biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D002547|SNOMEDCT_US:128188000|UMLS:C0007789 Cerebral palsy describes a group of permanent disorders of the development of movement and posture, causing activity limitation, that are attributed to nonprogressive disturbances that occurred in the developing fetal or infant brain. The motor disorders of cerebral palsy are often accompanied by disturbances of sensation, perception, cognition, communication, and behaviour, by epilepsy, and by secondary musculoskeletal problems. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100021 CP|Cerebral paralysis OBO:HP_0100022 Abnormality of movement biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D009069|SNOMEDCT_US:60342002|UMLS:C0026650 An abnormality of movement with a neurological basis characterized by changes in coordination and speed of voluntary movements. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100022 Abnormality of movement|Movement disorder|Unusual movement OBO:HP_0100023 Recurrent hand flapping biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022387 A type of stereotypic behavior in which the affected individual repeatedly waves the hands up and down. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100023 OBO:HP_0100024 Conspicuously happy disposition biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021029 An unusually happy aspect over time which can also may be observed during inappropriate situations that should be causing for example distress, fear or anger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100024 Conspicious happy aspect|Happy aspect OBO:HP_0100025 Overfriendliness biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022386 A form of hypersociability that presents as mostly inappropriate people-orientation and friendliness towards others on an inadequate level which might go as far as being dangerous considering for example young children following strangers without restriction. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100025 Overfriendliness OBO:HP_0100026 Arteriovenous malformation biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D001165|SNOMEDCT_US:234141001|SNOMEDCT_US:24551003|UMLS:C0003857 An anomalous configuration of blood vessels that shunts arterial blood directly into veins without passing through the capillaries. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100026 OBO:HP_0100027 Recurrent pancreatitis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D050500|SNOMEDCT_US:233870001|SNOMEDCT_US:234689009|SNOMEDCT_US:235494005|UMLS:C0149521 A recurrent form of pancreatitis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100027 Recurring pancreas inflammation|Recurring pancreatitis OBO:HP_0100028 Ectopic thyroid biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D050033|SNOMEDCT_US:214660000|UMLS:C0266283 Mislocalised thyroid gland. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100028 Abnormal thryoid location|Aberrant thyroid|Aberrant thyroid gland|Ectopic thyroid gland|Heteropic thyroid gland OBO:HP_0100029 Lingual thyroid biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D046151|SNOMEDCT_US:129123002|SNOMEDCT_US:21279007|UMLS:C0266284 An aberrant thyroid gland or Ectopic thyroid located at the base of the tongue, just posterior to the foramen cecum as a result of a failure of the thyroid to descend. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100029 OBO:HP_0100030 Accessory ectopic thyroid tissue biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022385 Accessory ectopic thyroid tissue arising from remnants of the thyroglossal duct anywhere along the path of the thyroglossal duct tract. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100030 OBO:HP_0100031 Neoplasm of the thyroid gland biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D013964|NCIT:C3262|SNOMEDCT_US:127018007|UMLS:C0040136 A tumor (abnormal growth of tissue) of the thyroid gland. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100031 Neoplasia of the thyroid gland OBO:HP_0100033 Tics biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C2169806 Repeated, individually recognizable, intermittent movements or movement fragments that are almost always briefly suppresable and are usually associated with awareness of an urge to perform the movement. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100033 Tic disorder|Tics OBO:HP_0100034 Motor tics biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D020323|UMLS:C0751900 Movement-based tics affecting discrete muscle groups. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100034 OBO:HP_0100035 Phonic tics biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D020323|UMLS:C0751901 Involuntary sounds produced by moving air through the nose, mouth, or throat. The vocal cords are not involved in all tics that produce sound. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100035 Verbal tics|Vocal tics OBO:HP_0100036 Pseudo-fractures biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021028 A band of bone material of decreased density forming alongside the surface of the cortical bone with thickening of the periosteum. Callus formation in the affected area is common and gives the appearance of a false fracture. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100036 Looser zones OBO:HP_0100037 Abnormality of the scalp hair biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022384 An abnormality of the hair of head. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100037 Abnormality of the scalp hair OBO:HP_0100038 Slow-growing scalp hair biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022383 Scalp hair whose growth is slower than normal. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100038 Slow-growing scalp hair OBO:HP_0100039 Thickened cortex of bones biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022382 An Abnormality of cortical bone leading to an abnormal thickness of the cortex of affected bones. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100039 OBO:HP_0100040 Broad 2nd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022381 A broad appearance of the second toe. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100040 Wide 2nd toe OBO:HP_0100041 Broad 3rd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022380 A broad appearance of the third toe. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100041 Broad 3rd toe|Wide 3rd toe OBO:HP_0100042 Broad 4th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022379 A broad appearance of the fourth toe. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100042 Broad 4th toe|Wide 4th toe OBO:HP_0100043 Broad 5th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022378 A broad appearance of the fifth toe. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100043 Broad 5th toe|Broad little toe|Broad pinkie toe|Broad pinky toe OBO:HP_0100044 Absent epiphyses of the 2nd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022377 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100044 Absent end part of the 2nd toe bone OBO:HP_0100045 Bracket epiphyses of the 2nd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022376 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100045 Bracket shaped end part of 2nd toe bone OBO:HP_0100046 Cone-shaped epiphyses of the 2nd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022375 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100046 Cone-shaped end part of the 2nd toe bone OBO:HP_0100047 Enlarged epiphyses of the 2nd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022374 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100047 Enlarged end part of the 2nd toe bone OBO:HP_0100048 Fragmentation of the epiphyses of the 2nd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022373 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100048 Fragmentation of the end part of the 2nd toe bone OBO:HP_0100049 Irregular epiphyses of the 2nd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022372 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100049 Irregular end part of the 2nd toe bone OBO:HP_0100050 Ivory epiphyses of the 2nd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022371 Epiphyses of the 2nd toe are hard and dense like ivory. Such an epiphysis has a uniformly dense appearance on radiographs. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100050 Increased bone density of end part of the 2nd toe OBO:HP_0100051 Pseudoepiphyses of the 2nd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022370 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100051 OBO:HP_0100052 Small epiphyses of the 2nd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022369 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100052 Small end part of the 2nd toe bone OBO:HP_0100053 Stippling of the epiphyses of the 2nd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022368 The presence of abnormal punctate (speckled, dot-like) calcifications in the epiphyses of the 2nd toe. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100053 Speckled calcifications in the end part of the 2nd toe bone OBO:HP_0100054 Triangular epiphyses of the 2nd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022367 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100054 Triangular end part of the 2nd toe bone OBO:HP_0100055 Absent epiphyses of the 3rd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022366 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100055 Absent end part of the 3rd toe OBO:HP_0100056 Bracket epiphyses of the 3rd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022365 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100056 Bracket shaped end part of 3rd toe bone OBO:HP_0100057 Cone-shaped epiphyses of the 3rd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022364 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100057 Cone-shaped end part of the 3rd toe bone OBO:HP_0100058 Enlarged epiphyses of the 3rd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022363 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100058 Enlarged end part of the 3rd toe bone OBO:HP_0100059 Fragmentation of the epiphyses of the 3rd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022362 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100059 Fragmentation of the end part of the 3rd toe bone OBO:HP_0100060 Irregular epiphyses of the 3rd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022361 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100060 Irregular end part of the 3rd toe bone OBO:HP_0100061 Ivory epiphyses of the 3rd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022360 Epiphyses of the 3rd toe are hard and dense like ivory. Such an epiphysis has a uniformly dense appearance on radiographs. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100061 Increased bone density of end part of the 3rd toe bone OBO:HP_0100062 Pseudoepiphyses of the 3rd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022359 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100062 OBO:HP_0100063 Small epiphyses of the 3rd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022358 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100063 Small end part of the 3rd toe bone OBO:HP_0100064 Stippling of the epiphyses of the 3rd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022357 The presence of abnormal punctate (speckled, dot-like) calcifications in the epiphyses of the 3rd toe. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100064 Speckled calcifications in the end part of the 3rd toe bone OBO:HP_0100065 Triangular epiphyses of the 3rd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022356 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100065 Triangular end part of the 3rd toe bone OBO:HP_0100066 Absent epiphyses of the 4th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022355 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100066 Absent end part of the 4th toe bone OBO:HP_0100067 Bracket epiphyses of the 4th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022354 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100067 Bracket shaped end part of 4th toe bone OBO:HP_0100068 Cone-shaped epiphyses of the 4th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022353 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100068 Cone-shaped end part of the 4th toe bone OBO:HP_0100069 Enlarged epiphyses of the 4th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022352 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100069 Enlarged end part of the 4th toe bone OBO:HP_0100070 Fragmentation of the epiphyses of the 4th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022351 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100070 Fragmentation of the end part of the 4th toe bone OBO:HP_0100071 Irregular epiphyses of the 4th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022350 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100071 Irregular end part of the 4th toe bone OBO:HP_0100072 Ivory epiphyses of the 4th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022349 Epiphyses of the 4th toe are hard and dense like ivory. Such an epiphysis has a uniformly dense appearance on radiographs. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100072 Increased bone density of end part of the 4th toe bone OBO:HP_0100073 Pseudoepiphyses of the 4th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022348 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100073 OBO:HP_0100074 Small epiphyses of the 4th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022347 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100074 Small end part of the 4th toe bone OBO:HP_0100075 Stippling of the epiphyses of the 4th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022346 The presence of abnormal punctate (speckled, dot-like) calcifications in the epiphyses of the 4th toe. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100075 Speckled calcifications in the end part of the 4th toe bone OBO:HP_0100076 Triangular epiphyses of the 4th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022345 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100076 Triangular end part of the 4th toe bone OBO:HP_0100077 Absent epiphyses of the 5th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022344 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100077 Absent end part of the little toe bone|Absent end part of the pinkie toe bone|Absent end part of the pinky toe bone OBO:HP_0100078 Bracket epiphyses of the 5th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022343 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100078 Bracket shaped end part of little toe bone|Bracket shaped end part of pinkie toe bone|Bracket shaped end part of pinky toe bone OBO:HP_0100079 Cone-shaped epiphyses of the 5th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022342 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100079 Cone-shaped end part of the little toe bone|Cone-shaped end part of the pinkie toe bone|Cone-shaped end part of the pinky toe bone OBO:HP_0100080 Enlarged epiphyses of the 5th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022341 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100080 Enlarged end part of the little toe bone|Enlarged end part of the pinkie toe bone|Enlarged end part of the pinky toe bone OBO:HP_0100081 Fragmentation of the epiphyses of the 5th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022340 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100081 Fragmentation of the end part of the little toe bone|Fragmentation of the end part of the pinkie toe bone|Fragmentation of the end part of the pinky toe bone OBO:HP_0100082 Irregular epiphyses of the 5th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022339 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100082 Irregular end part of the little toe bone|Irregular end part of the pinkie toe bone|Irregular end part of the pinky toe bone OBO:HP_0100083 Ivory epiphyses of the 5th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022338 Epiphyses of the 5th toe are hard and dense like ivory. Such an epiphysis has a uniformly dense appearance on radiographs. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100083 Increased bone density of end part of the little toe bone|Increased bone density of end part of the pinkie toe bone|Increased bone density of end part of the pinky toe bone OBO:HP_0100084 Pseudoepiphyses of the 5th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022337 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100084 OBO:HP_0100085 Small epiphyses of the 5th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022336 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100085 Small end part of the little toe bone|Small end part of the pinkie toe bone|Small end part of the pinky toe bone OBO:HP_0100086 Stippling of the epiphyses of the 5th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022335 The presence of abnormal punctate (speckled, dot-like) calcifications in the epiphyses of the 5th toe. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100086 Speckled calcifications in the end part of the little toe bone|Speckled calcifications in the end part of the pinkie toe bone|Speckled calcifications in the end part of the pinky toe bone OBO:HP_0100087 Triangular epiphyses of the 5th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022334 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100087 Triangular end part of the little toe bone|Triangular end part of the pinkie toe bone|Triangular end part of the pinky toe bone OBO:HP_0100088 Abnormality of the epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the 2nd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022333 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100088 Abnormality of the end part of the outermost bone of the 2nd toe OBO:HP_0100089 Abnormality of the epiphysis of the middle phalanx of the 2nd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022332 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100089 Abnormality of the end part of the middle bone of the 2nd toe OBO:HP_0100090 Abnormality of the epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 2nd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022331 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100090 Abnormality of the end part of the innermost bone of the 2nd toe OBO:HP_0100091 Abnormality of the epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the 3rd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022330 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100091 Abnormality of the end part of the outermost bone of the 3rd toe OBO:HP_0100092 Abnormality of the epiphysis of the middle phalanx of the 3rd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022329 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100092 Abnormality of the end part of the middle bone of the 3rd toe OBO:HP_0100093 Abnormality of the epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 3rd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022328 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100093 Abnormality of the end part of the innermost bone of the 3rd toe OBO:HP_0100094 Abnormality of the epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the 4th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022327 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100094 Abnormality of the end part of the outermost bone of the 4th toe OBO:HP_0100095 Abnormality of the epiphysis of the middle phalanx of the 4th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022326 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100095 Abnormality of the end part of the middle bone of the 4th toe OBO:HP_0100096 Abnormality of the epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 4th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022325 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100096 Abnormality of the end part of the innermost bone of the 4th toe OBO:HP_0100097 Abnormality of the epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the 5th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022324 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100097 Abnormality of the end part of the outermost bone of the little toe|Abnormality of the end part of the outermost bone of the pinkie toe|Abnormality of the end part of the outermost bone of the pinky toe OBO:HP_0100098 Abnormality of the epiphysis of the middle phalanx of the 5th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022323 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100098 Abnormality of the end part of the middle bone of the little toe|Abnormality of the end part of the middle bone of the pinkie toe|Abnormality of the end part of the middle bone of the pinky toe OBO:HP_0100099 Abnormality of the epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 5th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022322 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100099 Abnormality of the end part of the innermost bone of the little toe|Abnormality of the end part of the innermost bone of the pinkie toe|Abnormality of the end part of the innermost bone of the pinky toe OBO:HP_0100100 Absent epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the 2nd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022321 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100100 Absent end part of the outermost bone of the 2nd toe OBO:HP_0100101 Bracket epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the 2nd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022320 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100101 Bracket shaped end part of the outermost bone of the 2nd toe OBO:HP_0100102 Cone-shaped epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the 2nd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022319 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100102 Cone-shaped end part of the outermost bone of the 2nd toe OBO:HP_0100103 Enlarged epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the 2nd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022318 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100103 Enlarged end part of the outermost bone of the 2nd toe OBO:HP_0100104 Fragmentation of the epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the 2nd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022317 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100104 Fragmentation of the end part of the outermost bone of the 2nd toe OBO:HP_0100105 Irregular epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the 2nd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022316 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100105 Irregular end part of the outermost bone of the 2nd toe OBO:HP_0100106 Ivory epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the 2nd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022315 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100106 Increased bone density of end part of the outermost bone of the 2nd toe OBO:HP_0100107 Pseudoepiphysis of the distal phalanx of the 2nd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022314 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100107 OBO:HP_0100108 Small epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the 2nd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022313 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100108 Small end part of the outermost bone of the 2nd toe OBO:HP_0100109 Stippling of the epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the 2nd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022312 The presence of abnormal punctate (speckled, dot-like) calcifications in the epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the 2nd toe. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100109 Speckled calcifications in the end part of the outermost bone of the 2nd toe OBO:HP_0100110 Triangular epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the 2nd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022311 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100110 Triangular end part of the outermost bone of the 2nd toe OBO:HP_0100111 Absent epiphysis of the middle phalanx of the 2nd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022310 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100111 Absent end part of the middle bone of the 2nd toe OBO:HP_0100112 Bracket epiphysis of the middle phalanx of the 2nd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022309 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100112 Bracket shaped end part of the middle bone of the 2nd toe OBO:HP_0100113 Cone-shaped epiphysis of the middle phalanx of the 2nd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022308 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100113 Cone-shaped end part of the middle bone of the 2nd toe OBO:HP_0100114 Enlarged epiphysis of the middle phalanx of the 2nd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022307 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100114 Enlarged end part of the middle bone of the 2nd toe OBO:HP_0100115 Fragmentation of the epiphysis of the middle phalanx of the 2nd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022306 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100115 Fragmentation of the end part of the middle bone of the 2nd toe OBO:HP_0100116 Irregular epiphysis of the middle phalanx of the 2nd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022305 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100116 Irregular end part of the middle bone of the 2nd toe OBO:HP_0100117 Ivory epiphysis of the middle phalanx of the 2nd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022304 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100117 Increased bone density of end part of the middle bone of the 2nd toe OBO:HP_0100118 Pseudoepiphysis of the middle phalanx of the 2nd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022303 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100118 OBO:HP_0100119 Small epiphysis of the middle phalanx of the 2nd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022302 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100119 Small end part of the middle bone of the 2nd toe OBO:HP_0100120 Stippling of the epiphysis of the middle phalanx of the 2nd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022301 The presence of abnormal punctate (speckled, dot-like) calcifications in the epiphysis of the middle phalanx of the 2nd toe. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100120 Speckled calcifications in of the end part of the middle bone of the 2nd toe OBO:HP_0100121 Triangular epiphysis of the middle phalanx of the 2nd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022300 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100121 Triangular end part of the middle bone of the 2nd toe OBO:HP_0100122 Absent epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 2nd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022299 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100122 Absent end part of the innermost bone of the 2nd toe OBO:HP_0100123 Bracket epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 2nd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022298 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100123 Bracket shaped end part of the innermost bone of the 2nd toe OBO:HP_0100124 Cone-shaped epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 2nd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022297 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100124 Cone-shaped end part of the innermost bone of the 2nd toe OBO:HP_0100125 Enlarged epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 2nd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022296 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100125 Enlarged end part of the innermost bone of the 2nd toe OBO:HP_0100126 Fragmentation of the epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 2nd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022295 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100126 Fragmentation of the end part of the innermost bone of the 2nd toe OBO:HP_0100127 Irregular epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 2nd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022294 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100127 Irregular end part of the innermost bone of the 2nd toe OBO:HP_0100128 Ivory epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 2nd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022293 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100128 Increased bone density of end part of the innermost bone of the 2nd toe OBO:HP_0100129 Pseudoepiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 2nd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022292 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100129 OBO:HP_0100130 Small epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 2nd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022291 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100130 Small end part of the innermost bone of the 2nd toe OBO:HP_0100131 Stippling of the epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 2nd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022290 The presence of abnormal punctate (speckled, dot-like) calcifications in the epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 2nd toe. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100131 Speckled calcifications in the end part of the innermost bone of the 2nd toe OBO:HP_0100132 Triangular epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 2nd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022289 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100132 Triangular end part of the innermost bone of the 2nd toe OBO:HP_0100133 Abnormality of the pubic hair biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022288 Abnormality of the growth of the pubic hair. Pubic hair is part of the secondary sexual hair, which normally ensues during puberty. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100133 Abnormality of the pubic hair OBO:HP_0100134 Abnormality of the axillary hair biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022287 Abnormality of the growth of the axillary hair. Axillary hair is part of the secondary sexual hair, which normally ensues during puberty. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100134 OBO:HP_0100135 Absent epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the 3rd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022286 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100135 Absent end part of the outermost bone of the 3rd toe OBO:HP_0100136 Bracket epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the 3rd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022285 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100136 Bracket shaped end part of the outermost bone of the 3rd toe OBO:HP_0100137 Cone-shaped epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the 3rd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022284 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100137 Cone-shaped end part of the outermost bone of the 3rd toe OBO:HP_0100138 Enlarged epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the 3rd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022283 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100138 Enlarged end part of the outermost bone of the 3rd toe OBO:HP_0100139 Fragmentation of the epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the 3rd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022282 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100139 Fragmentation of the end part of the outermost bone of the 3rd toe OBO:HP_0100140 Irregular epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the 3rd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022281 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100140 Irregular end part of the outermost bone of the 3rd toe OBO:HP_0100141 Ivory epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the 3rd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022280 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100141 Increased bone density of end part of the outermost bone of the 3rd toe OBO:HP_0100142 Pseudoepiphysis of the distal phalanx of the 3rd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022279 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100142 OBO:HP_0100143 Small epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the 3rd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022278 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100143 Small end part of the outermost bone of the 3rd toe OBO:HP_0100144 Stippling of the epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the 3rd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022277 The presence of abnormal punctate (speckled, dot-like) calcifications in the epiphyses of the distal phalanx of the 3rd toe. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100144 Speckled calcifications in the end part of the outermost bone of the 3rd toe OBO:HP_0100145 Triangular epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the 3rd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022276 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100145 Triangular end part of the outermost bone of the 3rd toe OBO:HP_0100146 Absent epiphysis of the middle phalanx of the 3rd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022275 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100146 Absent end part of the middle bone of the 3rd toe OBO:HP_0100147 Bracket epiphysis of the middle phalanx of the 3rd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022274 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100147 Bracket shaped end part of the middle bone of 3rd toe OBO:HP_0100148 Cone-shaped epiphysis of the middle phalanx of the 3rd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022273 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100148 Cone-shaped end part of the middle bone of the 3rd toe OBO:HP_0100149 Enlarged epiphysis of the middle phalanx of the 3rd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022272 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100149 Enlarged end part of the middle bone of the 3rd toe OBO:HP_0100150 Fragmentation of the epiphysis of the middle phalanx of the 3rd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022271 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100150 Fragmentation of the end part of the middle bone of the 3rd toe OBO:HP_0100151 Irregular epiphysis of the middle phalanx of the 3rd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022270 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100151 Irregular end part of the middle bone of the 3rd toe OBO:HP_0100152 Ivory epiphysis of the middle phalanx of the 3rd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022269 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100152 Increased bone density of end part of the middle bone of the 3rd toe OBO:HP_0100153 Pseudoepiphysis of the middle phalanx of the 3rd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022268 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100153 OBO:HP_0100154 Small epiphysis of the middle phalanx of the 3rd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022267 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100154 Small end part of the middle bone of the 3rd toe OBO:HP_0100155 Stippling of the epiphysis of the middle phalanx of the 3rd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022266 The presence of abnormal punctate (speckled, dot-like) calcifications in the epiphyses of the middle phalanx of the 3rd toe. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100155 Speckled calcifications in the end part of the middle bone of the 3rd toe OBO:HP_0100156 Triangular epiphysis of the middle phalanx of the 3rd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022265 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100156 Triangular end part of the middle bone of the 3rd toe OBO:HP_0100157 Absent epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 3rd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022264 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100157 Absent end part of the innermost bone of the 3rd toe OBO:HP_0100158 Bracket epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 3rd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022263 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100158 Bracket shaped end part of the innermost bone of 3rd toe OBO:HP_0100159 Cone-shaped epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 3rd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022262 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100159 Cone-shaped end part of the innermost bone of the 3rd toe OBO:HP_0100160 Enlarged epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 3rd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022261 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100160 Enlarged end part of the innermost bone of the 3rd toe OBO:HP_0100161 Fragmentation of the epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 3rd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022260 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100161 Fragmentation of the end part of the innermost bone of the 3rd toe OBO:HP_0100162 Irregular epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 3rd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022259 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100162 Irregular end part of the innermost bone of the 3rd toe OBO:HP_0100163 Ivory epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 3rd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022258 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100163 Increased bone density of end part of the innermost bone of the 3rd toe OBO:HP_0100164 Pseudoepiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 3rd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022257 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100164 OBO:HP_0100165 Small epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 3rd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022256 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100165 Small end part of the innermost bone of the 3rd toe OBO:HP_0100166 Stippling of the epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 3rd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022255 The presence of abnormal punctate (speckled, dot-like) calcifications in the epiphyses of the proximal phalanx of the 3rd toe. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100166 Speckled calcifications in of the end part of the innermost bone of the 3rd toe OBO:HP_0100167 Triangular epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 3rd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022254 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100167 Triangular end part of the innermost bone of the 3rd toe OBO:HP_0100168 Fragmented epiphyses biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022253 Fragmented appearance of the epiphyses. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100168 Fragmented end part of bone OBO:HP_0100169 Absent epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the 4th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022252 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100169 Absent end part of the outermost bone of the 4th toe OBO:HP_0100170 Bracket epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the 4th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022251 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100170 Bracket shaped end part of the outermost bone of the 4th toe OBO:HP_0100171 Cone-shaped epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the 4th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022250 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100171 Cone-shaped end part of the outermost bone of the 4th toe OBO:HP_0100172 Enlarged epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the 4th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022249 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100172 Enlarged end part of the outermost bone of the 4th toe OBO:HP_0100173 Fragmentation of the epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the 4th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022248 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100173 Fragmentation of the end part of the outermost bone of the 4th toe OBO:HP_0100174 Irregular epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the 4th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022247 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100174 Irregular end part of the outermost bone of the 4th toe OBO:HP_0100175 Ivory epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the 4th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022246 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100175 Increased bone density of end part of the outermost bone of the 4th toe OBO:HP_0100176 Pseudoepiphysis of the distal phalanx of the 4th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022245 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100176 OBO:HP_0100177 Small epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the 4th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022244 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100177 Small end part of the outermost bone of the 4th toe OBO:HP_0100178 Stippling of the epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the 4th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022243 The presence of abnormal punctate (speckled, dot-like) calcifications in the epiphyses of the distal phalanx of the 4th toe. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100178 Speckled calcifications in the end part of the outermost bone of the 4th toe OBO:HP_0100179 Triangular epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the 4th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022242 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100179 Triangular end part of the outermost bone of the 4th toe OBO:HP_0100180 Absent epiphysis of the middle phalanx of the 4th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022241 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100180 Absent end part of the middle bone of the 4th toe OBO:HP_0100181 Bracket epiphysis of the middle phalanx of the 4th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022240 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100181 Bracket shaped end part of the middle bone of the 4th toe OBO:HP_0100182 Cone-shaped epiphysis of the middle phalanx of the 4th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022239 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100182 Cone-shaped end part of the middle bone of the 4th toe OBO:HP_0100183 Enlarged epiphysis of the middle phalanx of the 4th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022238 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100183 Enlarged end part of the middle bone of the 4th toe OBO:HP_0100184 Fragmentation of the epiphysis of the middle phalanx of the 4th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022237 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100184 Fragmentation of the end part of the middle bone of the 4th toe OBO:HP_0100185 Irregular epiphysis of the middle phalanx of the 4th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022236 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100185 Irregular end part of the middle bone of the 4th toe OBO:HP_0100186 Ivory epiphysis of the middle phalanx of the 4th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022235 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100186 Increased bone density of end part of the middle bone of the 4th toe OBO:HP_0100187 Pseudoepiphysis of the middle phalanx of the 4th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022234 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100187 OBO:HP_0100188 Small epiphysis of the middle phalanx of the 4th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022233 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100188 Small end part of middle long bone of 4th toe OBO:HP_0100189 Stippling of the epiphysis of the middle phalanx of the 4th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022232 The presence of abnormal punctate (speckled, dot-like) calcifications in the epiphyses of the middle phalanx of the 4th toe. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100189 Speckled calcifications in the end part of the middle bone of the 4th toe OBO:HP_0100190 Triangular epiphysis of the middle phalanx of the 4th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022231 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100190 Triangular end part of the middle bone of the 4th toe OBO:HP_0100191 Absent epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 4th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022230 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100191 Absent end part of the innermost bone of the 4th toe OBO:HP_0100192 Bracket epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 4th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022229 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100192 Bracket shaped end part of the innermost bone of 4th toe OBO:HP_0100193 Cone-shaped epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 4th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022228 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100193 Cone-shaped end part of the innermost bone of the 4th toe OBO:HP_0100194 Enlarged epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 4th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022227 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100194 Enlarged end part of the innermost bone of the 4th toe OBO:HP_0100195 Fragmentation of the epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 4th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022226 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100195 Fragmentation of the end part of the innermost bone of the 4th toe OBO:HP_0100196 Irregular epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 4th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022225 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100196 Irregular end part of the innermost bone of the 4th toe OBO:HP_0100197 Ivory epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 4th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022224 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100197 Increased bone density of end part of the innermost bone of the 4th toe OBO:HP_0100198 Pseudoepiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 4th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022223 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100198 OBO:HP_0100199 Small epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 4th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022222 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100199 Small end part of the innermost bone of the 4th toe OBO:HP_0100200 Stippling of the epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 4th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022221 The presence of abnormal punctate (speckled, dot-like) calcifications in the epiphyses of the proximal phalanx of the 4th toe. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100200 Speckled calcifications in the end part of the innermost bone of the 4th toe OBO:HP_0100201 Triangular epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 4th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022220 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100201 Triangular end part of the innermost bone of the 4th toe OBO:HP_0100202 Absent epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the 5th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022219 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100202 Absent end part of the outermost bone of the little toe|Absent end part of the outermost bone of the pinkie toe|Absent end part of the outermost bone of the pinky toe OBO:HP_0100203 Bracket epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the 5th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022218 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100203 Bracket shaped end part of the outermost bone of the little toe|Bracket shaped end part of the outermost bone of the pinkie toe|Bracket shaped end part of the outermost bone of the pinky toe OBO:HP_0100204 Cone-shaped epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the 5th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022217 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100204 Cone-shaped end part of the outermost bone of the little toe|Cone-shaped end part of the outermost bone of the pinkie toe|Cone-shaped end part of the outermost bone of the pinky toe OBO:HP_0100205 Enlarged epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the 5th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022216 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100205 Enlarged end part of the outermost bone of the little toe|Enlarged end part of the outermost bone of the pinkie toe|Enlarged end part of the outermost bone of the pinky toe OBO:HP_0100206 Fragmentation of the epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the 5th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022215 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100206 Fragmentation of the end part of the outermost bone of the little toe|Fragmentation of the end part of the outermost bone of the pinkie toe|Fragmentation of the end part of the outermost bone of the pinky toe OBO:HP_0100207 Irregular epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the 5th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022214 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100207 Irregular end part of the outermost bone of the little toe|Irregular end part of the outermost bone of the pinkie toe|Irregular end part of the outermost bone of the pinky toe OBO:HP_0100208 Ivory epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the 5th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022213 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100208 Increased bone density of end part of the outermost bone of the little toe|Increased bone density of end part of the outermost bone of the pinkie toe|Increased bone density of end part of the outermost bone of the pinky toe OBO:HP_0100209 Pseudoepiphysis of the distal phalanx of the 5th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022212 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100209 OBO:HP_0100210 Small epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the 5th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022211 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100210 Small end part of the outermost bone of the little toe|Small end part of the outermost bone of the pinkie toe|Small end part of the outermost bone of the pinky toe OBO:HP_0100211 Stippling of the epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the 5th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022210 The presence of abnormal punctate (speckled, dot-like) calcifications in the epiphyses of the distal phalanx of the 5th toe. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100211 Speckled calcifications in the end part of the outermost bone of the little toe|Speckled calcifications in the end part of the outermost bone of the pinkie toe|Speckled calcifications in the end part of the outermost bone of the pinky toe OBO:HP_0100212 Triangular epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the 5th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022209 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100212 Triangular end part of the outermost bone of the little toe|Triangular end part of the outermost bone of the pinkie toe|Triangular end part of the outermost bone of the pinky toe OBO:HP_0100213 Absent epiphysis of the middle phalanx of the 5th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022208 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100213 Absent end part of the middle bone of the little toe|Absent end part of the middle bone of the pinkie toe|Absent end part of the middle bone of the pinky toe OBO:HP_0100214 Bracket epiphysis of the middle phalanx of the 5th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022207 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100214 Bracket shaped end part of the middle bone of the little toe|Bracket shaped end part of the middle bone of the pinkie toe|Bracket shaped end part of the middle bone of the pinky toe OBO:HP_0100215 Cone-shaped epiphysis of the middle phalanx of the 5th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022206 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100215 Cone-shaped end part of the middle bone of the little toe|Cone-shaped end part of the middle bone of the pinkie toe|Cone-shaped end part of the middle bone of the pinky toe OBO:HP_0100216 Enlarged epiphysis of the middle phalanx of the 5th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022205 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100216 Enlarged end part of the middle bone of the little toe|Enlarged end part of the middle bone of the pinkie toe|Enlarged end part of the middle bone of the pinky toe OBO:HP_0100217 Fragmentation of the epiphysis of the middle phalanx of the 5th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022204 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100217 Fragmentation of the end part of the middle bone of the little toe|Fragmentation of the end part of the middle bone of the pinkie toe|Fragmentation of the end part of the middle bone of the pinky toe OBO:HP_0100218 Irregular epiphysis of the middle phalanx of the 5th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022203 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100218 Irregular end part of the middle bone of the little toe|Irregular end part of the middle bone of the pinkie toe|Irregular end part of the middle bone of the pinky toe OBO:HP_0100219 Ivory epiphysis of the middle phalanx of the 5th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022202 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100219 Increased bone density of end part of the middle bone of the little toe|Increased bone density of end part of the middle bone of the pinkie toe|Increased bone density of end part of the middle bone of the pinky toe OBO:HP_0100220 Pseudoepiphysis of the middle phalanx of the 5th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022201 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100220 OBO:HP_0100221 Small epiphysis of the middle phalanx of the 5th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022200 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100221 Small end part of the middle bone of the little toe|Small end part of the middle bone of the pinkie toe|Small end part of the middle bone of the pinky toe OBO:HP_0100222 Stippling of the epiphysis of the middle phalanx of the 5th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022199 The presence of abnormal punctate (speckled, dot-like) calcifications in the epiphyses of the middle phalanx of the 5th toe. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100222 Speckled calcifications in end part of the innermost bone of the pinkie toe|Speckled calcifications in middle part of the innermost bone of the little toe|Speckled calcifications in middle part of the innermost bone of the pinky toe OBO:HP_0100223 Triangular epiphysis of the middle phalanx of the 5th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022198 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100223 Triangular end part of the middle bone of the little toe|Triangular end part of the middle bone of the pinkie toe|Triangular end part of the middle bone of the pinky toe OBO:HP_0100224 Absent epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 5th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022197 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100224 Absent end part of the innermost bone of the little toe|Absent end part of the innermost bone of the pinkie toe|Absent end part of the innermost bone of the pinky toe OBO:HP_0100225 Bracket epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 5th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022196 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100225 Bracket shaped end part of the innermost bone of the little toe|Bracket shaped end part of the innermost bone of the pinkie toe|Bracket shaped end part of the innermost bone of the pinky toe OBO:HP_0100226 Cone-shaped epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 5th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022195 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100226 Cone-shaped end part of the innermost bone of the little toe|Cone-shaped end part of the innermost bone of the pinkie toe|Cone-shaped end part of the innermost bone of the pinky toe OBO:HP_0100227 Enlarged epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 5th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022194 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100227 Enlarged end part of the innermost bone of the little toe|Enlarged end part of the innermost bone of the pinkie toe|Enlarged end part of the innermost bone of the pinky toe OBO:HP_0100228 Fragmentation of the epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 5th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022193 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100228 Fragmentation of the end part of the innermost bone of the little toe|Fragmentation of the end part of the innermost bone of the pinkie toe|Fragmentation of the end part of the innermost bone of the pinky toe OBO:HP_0100229 Irregular epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 5th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022192 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100229 Irregular end part of the innermost bone of the little toe|Irregular end part of the innermost bone of the pinkie toe|Irregular end part of the innermost bone of the pinky toe OBO:HP_0100230 Ivory epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 5th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022191 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100230 Increased bone density of end part of the innermost bone of the little toe|Increased bone density of end part of the innermost bone of the pinkie toe|Increased bone density of end part of the innermost bone of the pinky toe OBO:HP_0100231 Pseudoepiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 5th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022190 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100231 OBO:HP_0100232 Small epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 5th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022189 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100232 Small end part of the innermost bone of the little toe|Small end part of the innermost bone of the pinkie toe|Small end part of the innermost bone of the pinky toe OBO:HP_0100233 Stippling of the epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 5th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022188 The presence of abnormal punctate (speckled, dot-like) calcifications in the epiphyses of the proximal phalanx of the 5th toe. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100233 Speckled calcifications in the end part of the innermost bone of the little toe|Speckled calcifications in the end part of the innermost bone of the pinkie toe|Speckled calcifications in the end part of the innermost bone of the pinky toe OBO:HP_0100234 Triangular epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 5th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022187 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100234 Triangular end part of the innermost bone of the little toe|Triangular end part of the innermost bone of the pinkie toe|Triangular end part of the innermost bone of the pinky toe OBO:HP_0100235 Synostosis involving bones of the toes biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022186 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100235 Fusion involving bones of the toes OBO:HP_0100237 Proximal foot symphalangism biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022185 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100237 OBO:HP_0100238 Synostosis involving bones of the upper limbs biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022184 An abnormal union between bones or parts of bones of the upper limbs. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100238 Fusion involving bones of the upper limbs OBO:HP_0100240 Synostosis of joints biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022183 The abnormal fusion of neighboring bones across a joint. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100240 Fusion of joints|Bony ankylosis OBO:HP_0100241 Ectopic respiratory mucosa biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022182 Ectopic respiratory epithelium presenting as a superficial lesion in the skin usually localised unilateral in the skin of the forearm and associated with ipsilateral hand malformations. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100241 OBO:HP_0100242 Sarcoma biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D012509|NCIT:C9118|SNOMEDCT_US:2424003|SNOMEDCT_US:269469005|SNOMEDCT_US:424413001|SNOMEDCT_US:424952003|UMLS:C1261473 A connective tissue neoplasm formed by proliferation of mesodermal cells. Bone and soft tissue sarcomas are the main types of sarcoma. Sarcoma is usually highly malignant. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100242 Cancer of connective tissue|Malignant connective tissue tumor OBO:HP_0100243 Leiomyosarcoma biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D007890|NCIT:C3158|SNOMEDCT_US:443719001|SNOMEDCT_US:51549004|UMLS:C0023269 A smooth muscle connective tissue tumor, which is rare type of cancer that is a malignant neoplasm of smooth muscle. When such a neoplasm is benign, it is called a leiomyoma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100243 OBO:HP_0100244 Fibrosarcoma biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D005354|NCIT:C6605|SNOMEDCT_US:443250000|SNOMEDCT_US:53654007|UMLS:C0016057 A fibroblastic sarcoma is a malignant tumor derived from fibrous connective tissue and characterized by immature proliferating fibroblasts or undifferentiated anaplastic spindle cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100244 OBO:HP_0100245 Desmoid tumors biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D018222|NCIT:C3042|SNOMEDCT_US:399994005|SNOMEDCT_US:400055004|SNOMEDCT_US:47284001|UMLS:C0079218 Benign, slow-growing tumors without any metastatic potential. Despite their benign nature, they can damage nearby structures causing organ dysfunction. Histologically they resemble low-grade fibrosarcomas, but they are very locally aggressive and tend to recur even after complete resection. There is a tendency for recurrence in the setting of prior surgery and the most common localisation of these tumors is intraabdominal from smooth muscle cells of the instestine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100245 Desmoid tumours OBO:HP_0100246 Osteoma biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D010016|NCIT:C3296|SNOMEDCT_US:302858007|SNOMEDCT_US:83612000|UMLS:C0029440 Osteomas are bony growths found most commonly on the skull and mandible; however, they may occur in any bone of the body. Osteomas do not usually cause clinical problems and do not become malignant. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100246 OBO:HP_0100247 Recurrent singultus biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D006606|SNOMEDCT_US:65958008|UMLS:C0019521|UMLS:C0744897 A contraction of the diaphragm that repeats several times per minute. In humans, the abrupt rush of air into the lungs causes the epiglottis to close, creating a hic sound. Also known as synchronous diaphragmatic flutter (SDF), or singultus, from the Latin singult, the act of catching one's breath while sobbing. The hiccup is an involuntary action involving a reflex arc. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100247 Recurrent hiccup|Hiccup|Recurrent hiccough|Recurrent synchronous diaphragmatic flutter|Hiccups OBO:HP_0100248 Hemiballismus biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D020820|SNOMEDCT_US:66637005|UMLS:C0221169 Hemiballismus is a rare movement disorder that is caused primarily by damage to various areas in the basal ganglia. Hemiballismus is usually characterized by involuntary flinging motions of the extremities. The movements are often violent and have wide amplitudes of motion. They are continuous and random and can involve proximal and/or distal muscles on one side of the body, while some cases even include the facial muscles. The more a patient is active, the more the movements increase. With relaxation comes a decrease in movements. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100248 Ballismus OBO:HP_0100249 Calcification of muscles biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:446993003|UMLS:C2960760 Deposition of calcium salts in muscle tissue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100249 Skeletal muscle calcinosis OBO:HP_0100250 Meningeal calcification biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022181 Calcium deposition affecting the Meninges. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100250 OBO:HP_0100251 Multiple central nervous system lipomas biolink:OntologyClass hp NCIT:C3192|UMLS:C4022180 The presence of mulitple lipomas located in the central nervous system. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100251 Lipomas of the central nervous system OBO:HP_0100252 Diaphyseal dysplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D003966|SNOMEDCT_US:318761000119105|SNOMEDCT_US:34643004|UMLS:C0011989 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100252 OBO:HP_0100253 Abnormality of the medullary cavity of the long bones biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021027 An abnormality of the medullary cavity (medulla, innermost part), which is the central cavity of bone shafts where red bone marrow and/or yellow bone marrow (adipose tissue) is stored. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100253 Abnormality of the marrow cavity of the long bones OBO:HP_0100254 Stenosis of the medullary cavity of the long bones biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022179 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100254 OBO:HP_0100255 Metaphyseal dysplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C536252|SNOMEDCT_US:27837003|UMLS:C0265294 The presence of dysplastic regions in metaphyseal regions. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100255 OBO:HP_0100256 Senile plaques biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D058225|SNOMEDCT_US:38551001|UMLS:C0333463 Senile plaques are extracellular deposits of amyloid in the gray matter of the brain. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100256 Braindruse|Neuritic plaques|Senile druse OBO:HP_0100257 Ectrodactyly biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C574275|SNOMEDCT_US:13624003|SNOMEDCT_US:81208006|UMLS:C0265554 A condition in which middle parts of the hands and/or feet (digits and meta-carpals and -tarsals) are missing giving a cleft appearance. The severity is very variable ranging from slightly hypoplastic 3rd toe/fingers over absent 2nd or 3rd toes/fingers as far as oligo- or monodactyl hands and/or feet. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100257 hposlim_core Cleft hand|Lobster claw hand OBO:HP_0100258 Preaxial polydactyly biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:205135003|UMLS:C0345354 A form of polydactyly in which the extra digit or digits are localized on the side of the thumb or great toe. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100258 Polydactyly, preaxial OBO:HP_0100259 Postaxial polydactyly biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C562429|UMLS:C0220697 A form of polydactyly in which the extra digit or digits are localized on the side of the fifth finger or fifth toe. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100259 Polydactyly, postaxial|Postaxial hexadactyly OBO:HP_0100260 Mesoaxial polydactyly biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1848595|UMLS:C4020689 The presence of a supernumerary finger or toe (not a thumb or hallux) involving the third or fourth metacarpal/tarsal with associated osseous syndactyly. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100260 Central polydactyly|Intercalary polydactyly|Insertional polydactyly OBO:HP_0100261 Abnormal tendon morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021026 An abnormality of the structure or form of the tendons, also often called sinews. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100261 Abnormal shape of tendon|Abnormality of the sinew OBO:HP_0100262 Synostosis involving digits biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022178 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100262 Fusion involving digits OBO:HP_0100263 Distal symphalangism biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C566099|UMLS:C1861401 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100263 Symphalangism, distal OBO:HP_0100264 Proximal symphalangism biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C536223|UMLS:C1861385 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100264 Cushing's symphalangism OBO:HP_0100265 Synostosis of metacarpals/metatarsals biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022177 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100265 Fusion of long bones of hand/long bones of foot OBO:HP_0100266 Synostosis of carpals/tarsals biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021025 The carpus consists of the scaphoid, lunate, triquetal, pisiform, captitate, hamate, trapezoid, and trapezium bones. The tarsus consists of the talus, calcaneus, navicular, cuboid, cuneiform, and navicular bones. This term applies if there is any fusion among the bones of the carpus or tarsus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100266 Wrist bone/ankle bone fusions|Carpal and tarsal fusions|Coalescence of carpal and tarsal bones|Fusion of carpal and tarsal bones OBO:HP_0100267 Lip pit biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0341059 A depression located on a lip. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100267 hposlim_core OBO:HP_0100268 Upper lip pit biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022176 Depression located on the vermilion of the upper lip, usually paramedian. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100268 OBO:HP_0100269 Paramedian lip pit biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022175 Depression located paramedially on the vermilion of a lip. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100269 Paramedian labial pits OBO:HP_0100270 Abnormality of dorsoventral patterning of the limbs biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022174 An abnormality resulting from a defect or disruption of dorsoventral patterning that normally happens during early development of the limbs. A disruption of the normal development of the dorsoventral axis may lead to a variable spectrum of different phenotypic abnormalities that may affect the nails and or palmar and dorsal side of the hands and/or feet, ultimately changing the normal dorsoventral appearance of the affected limbs. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100270 OBO:HP_0100271 Hyponasal speech biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022173 Hyponasal speech is when there is an abnormally reduced nasal airflow during speech often in a setting of nasal obstruction or congestion. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100271 OBO:HP_0100272 Branchial sinus biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:253259008|UMLS:C0266624 A congenital branchial sinus is a remnant of the embryonic branchial arches and their intervening clefts and pouches that has failed to regress completely. Sinuses typically have their external orifice inferior to the ramus of the mandible. They may traverse the parotid gland, and run in close vicinity to the facial nerve in the external auditory canal. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100272 Branchial cleft sinus OBO:HP_0100273 Neoplasm of the colon biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D003110|NCIT:C3262|SNOMEDCT_US:126838000|UMLS:C0009375 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100273 Colon tumor OBO:HP_0100274 Gustatory lacrimation biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1862052 Gustatory lacrimation results from an aberrant innervation of fibres from the seventh cranial nerve to the pterygopalatine ganglion which are destined originally for the submandibular ganglion. This aberrant innervation leads to uncontrollable tearing while eating or in anticipation of a meal. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100274 OBO:HP_0100275 Diffuse cerebellar atrophy biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1854699 Diffuse unlocalised atrophy affecting the cerebellum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100275 OBO:HP_0100276 Skin pit biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4020712|UMLS:C4022172 A small, skin-lined tract that leads from the surface to deep within the tissues. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100276 Skin pit|Skin pits OBO:HP_0100277 Periauricular skin pits biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022171 Benign congenital lesions of the periauricular soft tissue consisting of a blind-ending narrow tube or pit. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100277 Pits around the ear|Periauricular earpits|Periauricular fistulas|Periauricular pits|Periauricular sinus OBO:HP_0100279 Ulcerative colitis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D003093|SNOMEDCT_US:64766004|UMLS:C0009324 A chronic inflammatory bowel disease that includes characteristic ulcers, or open sores, in the colon. The main symptom of active disease is usually constant diarrhea mixed with blood, of gradual onset and intermittent periods of exacerbated symptoms contrasting with periods that are relatively symptom-free. In contrast to Crohn's disease this special form of colitis begins in the distal parts of the rectum, spreads continually upwards and affects only mucose and submucose tissue of the colon. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100279 Colitis ulcerosa OBO:HP_0100280 Crohn's disease biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D003424|SNOMEDCT_US:34000006|UMLS:C0010346 A chronic granulomatous inflammatory disease of the intestines that may affect any part of the gastrointestinal tract from mouth to anus, causing a wide variety of symptoms. It primarily causes abdominal pain, diarrhea which may be bloody, vomiting, or weight loss, but may also cause complications outside of the gastrointestinal tract such as skin rashes, arthritis, inflammation of the eye, tiredness, and lack of concentration. Crohn's disease is thought to be an autoimmune disease, in which the body's immune system attacks the gastrointestinal tract, causing inflammation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100280 Granulomatous enteritis and colitis|Morbus Crohn OBO:HP_0100281 Chronic colitis biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:54597004|UMLS:C0267375 A chronic inflammatory disease of the large intestine (colon, cecum and rectum). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100281 OBO:HP_0100282 Acute colitis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C2118460 An acute and self-limited inflammatory disease of the large intestine (colon, cecum and rectum). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100282 OBO:HP_0100283 EMG: continuous motor unit activity at rest biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022170 Continuous electromyographic activity of motor units at rest, i.e., without voluntary movement of the muscles. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100283 OBO:HP_0100284 EMG: myotonic discharges biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022169 High frequency discharges in electromyography (EMG) that vary in amplitude and frequency, waxing and waning continuously with firing frequencies ranging from 150/second down to 20/second and producing a sound that has been referred to as a dive bomber sound. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100284 OBO:HP_0100285 EMG: impaired neuromuscular transmission biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022168 An electromyographic finding associated with erratic or absent neuromuscular transmission with erratic, moment-to-moment changes in the shape of the motor unit potential (MUP). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100285 OBO:HP_0100287 EMG: slow motor conduction biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022167 The presence of reduced conduction velocity of motor nerves on electromyography. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100287 OBO:HP_0100288 EMG: myokymic discharges biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022166 The presence of spontaneous bursts of rapidly firing potentials that recur at regular intervals of 2-10 per second and are unaffected by voluntary effort. This is an electromyographic (EMG) finding. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100288 OBO:HP_0100289 Abnormality of pattern reversal visual evoked potentials biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022165 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100289 Abnormality of pattern reversal VEP OBO:HP_0100290 Abnormality of peripheral somatosensory evoked potentials biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022164 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100290 OBO:HP_0100291 Abnormality of central somatosensory evoked potentials biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022163 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100291 OBO:HP_0100292 Amyloidosis of peripheral nerves biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022162 The presence of amyloid deposition in the nerves of the peripheral nervous system. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100292 OBO:HP_0100293 Muscle fiber hypertrophy biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:42091004|UMLS:C0333759 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100293 Muscle fibre hypertrophy OBO:HP_0100295 Muscle fiber atrophy biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:67867005|UMLS:C0333751 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100295 Muscle fiber degeneration|Muscle fibre atrophy OBO:HP_0100296 Perifascicular muscle fiber atrophy biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:87196003|UMLS:C0333757 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100296 Perifascicular muscle fibre atrophy OBO:HP_0100297 Increased endomysial connective tissue biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022161 An increased volume of the endomysium, which is a connective tissue sheath that surrounds each muscule fiber. Together, bundles of muscle fibers form a fasciculus, surrounded by another layer of connective tissue called the perimysium. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100297 OBO:HP_0100298 Motheaten muscle fibers biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022160 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100298 Motheaten muscle fibres OBO:HP_0100299 Muscle fiber inclusion bodies biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022159 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100299 Muscle fibre inclusion bodies OBO:HP_0100300 Desmin bodies biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022158 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100300 OBO:HP_0100301 Muscle fiber tubular inclusions biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021024 Unusual regions of densely packed membranous tubules known as tubular aggregates which present as membranous inclusions, derived from membranes of sarcoplasmic reticulum and mitochondria, containing miscellaneous proteins with a variety of enzymatic activities. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100301 Muscle fibre tubular inclusions|Muscle fiber tubular aggregates OBO:HP_0100302 Muscle fiber tubuloreticular inclusions biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021023 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100302 Muscle fibre tubuloreticular inclusions|Muscle fiber tubuloreticular aggregates OBO:HP_0100303 Muscle fiber cytoplasmatic inclusion bodies biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022157 The presence of inclusion bodies within the cytoplasm of muscle cells. Inclusion bodies are aggregates (deposits) or stainable material, usually misfolded proteins. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100303 Muscle fibre cytoplasmatic inclusion bodies|Muscle fiber cytoplasmic bodies OBO:HP_0100304 Muscle fiber intranuclear inclusion bodies biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022156 The presence of inclusion bodies within the nucleus of muscle cells. Inclusion bodies are aggregates (deposits) or stainable material, usually misfolded proteins. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100304 Muscle fibre intranuclear inclusion bodies OBO:HP_0100305 Ring fibers biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:47913008|UMLS:C0333770 Ring fibers are formed by a bundle of peripheral myofibrils which are circumferentially oriented such that they encircle the internal portion of the sarcoplasm which is normal in structure and orientation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100305 Ring fibres OBO:HP_0100306 Muscle fiber hyaline bodies biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022155 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100306 Muscle fibre hyaline bodies OBO:HP_0100307 Cerebellar hemisphere hypoplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022154 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100307 OBO:HP_0100308 Cerebral cortical hemiatrophy biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022153 Atrophy of one side of the brain, characterized by findings including thinning of the cerebral cortex, reduced volume of the cerebral white matter with abnormal myelination, and enlargement of the ispilateral fourth ventricle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100308 OBO:HP_0100309 Subdural hemorrhage biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D006408|SNOMEDCT_US:35486000|SNOMEDCT_US:95453001|UMLS:C0018946 Hemorrhage occurring between the dura mater and the arachnoid mater. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100309 Subdural haemorrhage|Subdural haematoma OBO:HP_0100310 Epidural hemorrhage biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D006407|SNOMEDCT_US:428268007|SNOMEDCT_US:82999001|UMLS:C0238154 Hemorrhage occurring between the dura mater and the skull. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100310 Epidural haemorrhage|Epidural haematoma|Epidural hematoma|Extradural haematoma|Extradural hematoma OBO:HP_0100311 Cerebral ventricular adhesions biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022152 Bands of scar-like tisssue that hve formed within a cerebral ventricle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100311 OBO:HP_0100312 Cerebral germinoma biolink:OntologyClass hp NCIT:C3708|UMLS:C4022151 The presence of a germ cell tumor of the cerebrum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100312 OBO:HP_0100313 Cerebral granulomatosis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022150 Cerebral inflammation involving a granulomatous response, i.e., a non-specific inflammatory response involving granulomas, defined as a compact organized collection of mature mononuclear phagocytes including epithelioid and giant cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100313 OBO:HP_0100314 Cerebral inclusion bodies biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022149 Nuclear or cytoplasmic aggregates of stainable substances within cells of the brain. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100314 OBO:HP_0100315 Lewy bodies biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D016631|MSH:D020961|SNOMEDCT_US:312991009|SNOMEDCT_US:43127003|SNOMEDCT_US:80098002|UMLS:C0085200|UMLS:C0752347 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100315 Lewy body disease OBO:HP_0100316 Hirano bodies biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:57458003|UMLS:C0521178 Intracellular aggregates of actin and actin-associated proteins within nerve cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100316 OBO:HP_0100317 Argyrophilic inclusion bodies biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021022 Presence of abundant argyrophilic grains and coiled bodies on microscopic examination of brain tissue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100317 Agyrophilic inclusion bodies|Pick inclusion bodies OBO:HP_0100318 Lafora bodies biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:87554006|UMLS:C0333749 An intraneuronal inclusion body composed of acid mucopolysaccharides. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100318 OBO:HP_0100319 Cerebral hyaline bodies biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021021 Cerebral eosinophilic, discrete, intracytoplasmatic inclusions of unknown significance. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100319 Cerebral colloid bodies OBO:HP_0100320 Rosenthal fibers biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:84605001|UMLS:C0333731 Thick, elongated, worm-like or corkscrew eosinophilic bundle that are found on H&E staining of the brain in the presence of long standing gliosis, occasional tumors, and some metabolic disorders. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100320 Rosenthal fibres OBO:HP_0100321 Abnormality of the dentate nucleus biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022148 An abnormality of the dentate nucleus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100321 OBO:HP_0100322 Aplasia of the pyramidal tract biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022147 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100322 Absent pyramidal tract OBO:HP_0100323 Juvenile aseptic necrosis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4020710|UMLS:C4022146 Juvenile aseptic necrosis comprises a group of orthopedic diseases characterized by interruption of the blood supply of a bone, followed by localized bony necrosis most often of the epiphyses of bones of children or teenagers. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100323 Aseptic epiphyseal necrosis OBO:HP_0100324 Scleroderma biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D012594|SNOMEDCT_US:403524003|SNOMEDCT_US:89155008|UMLS:C0011644|UMLS:C1274865 A chronic autoimmune phenomenon characterized by fibrosis (or hardening) and vascular alterations of the skin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100324 Progressive systemic scleroderma|Pseudoscleroderma OBO:HP_0100326 Immunologic hypersensitivity biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0237653 Immunological states where the immune system produces harmful responses upon reexposure to sensitising antigens. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100326 OBO:HP_0100327 Cow milk allergy biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:15911003|UMLS:C0266815 Hypersensitivity in form of an adverse immune reaction against cow milk protein. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100327 Cow milk allergy|Milk allergy|IgE-mediated cow milk allergy|Immunoglobulin E-mediated cow milk allergy OBO:HP_0100328 Carpometacarpal synostosis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022145 Fusion involving carpal and metacarpal bones. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100328 Fused wrist bones and long bones of hand OBO:HP_0100329 Tarsometatarsal synostosis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022144 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100329 Fused bones of the midfoot OBO:HP_0100333 Unilateral cleft lip biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:304067009|UMLS:C0392006 A non-midline cleft of the upper lip on one side only. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100333 One sided cleft upper lip|Unilateral cheiloschisis|Unilateral cleft upper lip OBO:HP_0100334 Unilateral cleft palate biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022143 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100334 One sided cleft palate|Unilateral palatoschisis OBO:HP_0100335 Non-midline cleft lip biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021020 Clefting of the upper lip affecting the lateral portions of the upper lip rather than the midline/median region. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100335 Non-midline cleft of the upper lip|Paramedian cleft of the upper lip OBO:HP_0100336 Bilateral cleft lip biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:304068004|UMLS:C0392005 A non-midline cleft of the upper lip on the left and right sides. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100336 hposlim_core Both sided cleft lip|Right and left cleft lip|Bilateral cheiloschisis OBO:HP_0100337 Bilateral cleft palate biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3553084 Nonmidline cleft palate on the left and right sides. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100337 hposlim_core Right and left cleft palate|Bilateral palatoschisis OBO:HP_0100338 Non-midline cleft palate biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022142 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100338 Paramedian cleft palate OBO:HP_0100339 Abnormality of the os naviculare pedis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022141 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100339 OBO:HP_0100340 Fibular deviation of the 4th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022140 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100340 OBO:HP_0100341 Tibial deviation of the 4th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022139 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100341 OBO:HP_0100342 Fibular deviation of the 3rd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022138 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100342 OBO:HP_0100343 Tibial deviation of the 3rd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022137 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100343 OBO:HP_0100344 Fibular deviation of the 2nd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022136 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100344 OBO:HP_0100345 Tibial deviation of the 2nd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022135 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100345 OBO:HP_0100346 Fibular deviation of the 5th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022134 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100346 OBO:HP_0100347 Tibial deviation of the 5th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022133 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100347 OBO:HP_0100348 Contracture of the proximal interphalangeal joint of the 2nd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021019 The proximal interphalangeal joint of the 2nd toe cannot be straightened actively or passively. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100348 Camptodactyly of the 2nd toe|Camptodactyly of the second toe OBO:HP_0100349 Contracture of the proximal interphalangeal joint of the 3rd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021018 The proximal interphalangeal joint of the 3rd toe cannot be straightened actively or passively. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100349 Camptodactyly of the 3rd toe OBO:HP_0100350 Contracture of the proximal interphalangeal joint of the 4th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021017 The proximal interphalangeal joint of the 4th toe cannot be straightened actively or passively. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100350 Camptodactyly of the 4th toe|Camptodactyly of the fourth toe|Contracture of the innermost hinge joint of the 4th toe OBO:HP_0100351 Contractures of the proximal interphalangeal joint of the 5th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021016 The proximal interphalangeal joint of the fifth toe cannot be straightened actively or passively. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100351 Camptodactyly of the 5th toe|Camptodactyly of the fifth toe OBO:HP_0100352 Contracture of the distal interphalangeal joint of the 2nd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021015 The distal interphalangeal joint of the 2nd toe cannot be straightened actively or passively. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100352 Contracture of the distal interphalangeal joint of the second toe OBO:HP_0100353 Contracture of the distal interphalangeal joint of the 3rd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022132 The distal interphalangeal joint of the 3rd toe cannot be straightened actively or passively. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100353 OBO:HP_0100354 Contracture of the distal interphalangeal joint of the 4th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022131 The distal interphalangeal joint of the 4th toe cannot be straightened actively or passively. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100354 OBO:HP_0100355 Contractures of the distal interphalangeal joint of the 5th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022130 The distal interphalangeal joint of the 5th toe cannot be straightened actively or passively. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100355 Contracture of the outermost hinge joint of the 5th toe OBO:HP_0100356 Contracture of the metatarsophalangeal joint of the 2nd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022129 The joint between the second metatarsal and the proximal phalanx of the 2nd toe cannot be straightened actively or passively. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100356 OBO:HP_0100357 Contracture of the metatarsophalangeal joint of the 3rd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022128 The joint between the second metatarsal and the proximal phalanx of the 3rd toe cannot be straightened actively or passively. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100357 OBO:HP_0100358 Contracture of the metatarsophalangeal joint of the 4th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022127 The joint between the second metatarsal and the proximal phalanx of the 4th toe cannot be straightened actively or passively. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100358 OBO:HP_0100359 Contracture of the metatarsophalangeal joint of the 5th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022126 The joint between the second metatarsal and the proximal phalanx of the 5th toe cannot be straightened actively or passively. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100359 OBO:HP_0100360 Contractures of the joints of the upper limbs biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C2750635 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100360 OBO:HP_0100362 Aplasia of the phalanges of the 3rd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022125 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100362 Absent digital bone of the 3rd toe OBO:HP_0100363 Aplasia of the phalanges of the 4th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022124 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100363 Absent bones of the 4th toe OBO:HP_0100364 Aplasia of the phalanges of the 5th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022123 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100364 Absent little toe bones|Absent pinkie toe bones|Absent pinky toe bones OBO:HP_0100366 Short phalanx of the 3rd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021014 Developmental hypoplasia of the phalanx of third toe. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100366 Short 3rd toe bone|Hypoplastic/small phalanges of the 3rd toe|Short phalanx of the third toe OBO:HP_0100367 Short phalanx of the 4th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021013 Developmental hypoplasia of one or more phalanx of fourth toe. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100367 Short 4th toe bone|Hypoplastic/small phalanges of the 4th toe|Short phalanx of the fourth toe OBO:HP_0100368 Short phalanx of the 5th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021012 Developmental hypoplasia of one or more phalanx of little toe. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100368 Short little toe bone|Short pinkie toe bone|Short pinky toe bone|Hypoplastic/small phalanges of the 5th toe|Short phalanx of the fifth toe OBO:HP_0100369 Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the distal phalanx of the 3rd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022122 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100369 Absent/small outermost 3rd toe bone|Absent/underdeveloped outermost 3rd toe bone OBO:HP_0100370 Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the distal phalanx of the 4th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022121 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100370 Absent/small outermost bone of 4th toe|Absent/underdeveloped outermost bone of 4th toe OBO:HP_0100371 Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the distal phalanx of the 5th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022120 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100371 Absent/small outermost little toe bone|Absent/small outermost pinkie toe bone|Absent/small outermost pinky toe bone|Absent/underdeveloped outermost pinky toe bone OBO:HP_0100372 Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the middle phalanx of the 3rd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022119 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100372 Absent/small middle 3rd toe bone|Absent/underdeveloped middle 3rd toe bone OBO:HP_0100373 Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the middle phalanx of the 4th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022118 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100373 Absent/small middle bone of the 4th toe|Absent/underdeveloped middle bone of the 4th toe OBO:HP_0100374 Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the middle phalanx of the 5th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022117 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100374 Absent/small middle 5th toe bone|Absent/underdeveloped middle bone of little toe|Absent/underdeveloped middle bone of pinkie toe|Absent/underdeveloped middle bone of pinky toe OBO:HP_0100375 Aplasia/hypoplasia of the proximal phalanx of the 3rd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022116 Absence (agenesis) or underdevelopment of one or more of the proximal phalanges of the 3rd toe. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100375 Absent/small innermost bone of 3rd toe|Absent/underdeveloped innermost bone of 3rd toe OBO:HP_0100376 Aplasia/hypoplasia of the proximal phalanx of the 4th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022115 Absence (agenesis) or underdevelopment of one or more of the proximal phalanges of the 4th toe. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100376 Absent/small innermost 4th toe bone|Absent/underdeveloped innermost 4th toe bone OBO:HP_0100377 Aplasia/hypoplasia of the proximal phalanx of the 5th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022114 Absence (agenesis) or underdevelopment of one or more of the proximal phalanges of the 5th toe. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100377 Absent/small innermost little toe bone|Absent/small innermost pinkie toe bone|Absent/small innermost pinky toe bone|Absent/underdeveloped innermost 5th toe bone OBO:HP_0100378 Absent distal phalanx of the 3rd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021011 Developmental aplasia of the distal phalanx of third toe. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100378 Absent outermost bone of the 3rd toe|Absent distal phalanx of the third toe|Aplasia of the distal phalanx of the 3rd toe OBO:HP_0100379 Aplasia of the distal phalanx of the 4th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022113 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100379 Absent outermost bone of the 4th toe|Absent distal phalanx of the 4th toe OBO:HP_0100380 Aplasia of the distal phalanx of the 5th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022112 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100380 Absent outermost bone of the little toe|Absent outermost bone of the pinkie toe|Absent outermost bone of the pinky toe OBO:HP_0100381 Absent middle phalanx of the 3rd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021010 Developmental aplasia of the middle phalanx of third toe. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100381 Absent middle bone of the 3rd toe|Absent middle phalanx of the third toe|Aplasia of the middle phalanx of the 3rd toe OBO:HP_0100382 Aplasia of the middle phalanx of the 4th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022111 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100382 Absent middle bone of 4th toe OBO:HP_0100383 Aplasia of the middle phalanx of the 5th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022110 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100383 Absent middle bone of little toe|Absent middle bone of pinkie toe|Absent middle bone of pinky toe OBO:HP_0100384 Absent proximal phalanx of the 3rd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021009 Absence of proximal phalanx of third toe, owing to a congenital defect of development. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100384 Absent innermost bone of the 3rd toe|Aplasia of the proximal phalanx of the 3rd toe OBO:HP_0100385 Aplasia of the proximal phalanx of the 4th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022109 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100385 Absent innermost bone of the 4th toe OBO:HP_0100386 Aplasia of the proximal phalanx of the 5th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022108 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100386 Absent innermost bone of the little toe|Absent innermost bone of the pinkie toe|Absent innermost bone of the pinky toe OBO:HP_0100387 Aplasia of the middle phalanges of the toes biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022107 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100387 Absent middle toe bones OBO:HP_0100388 Aplasia of the proximal phalanges of the toes biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022106 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100388 Absent innermost toe bones OBO:HP_0100389 Short distal phalanx of the 3rd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021008 Developmental hypoplasia of the distal phalanx of third toe. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100389 Short outermost bone of the 3rd toe|Hypoplastic/small distal phalanx of the 3rd toe|Short distal phalanx of the third toe OBO:HP_0100390 Short distal phalanx of the 4th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021007 Developmental hypoplasia of the distal phalanx of fourth toe. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100390 Short outermost bone of the 4th toe|Hypoplastic/small distal phalanx of the 4th toe|Short distal phalanx of the fourth toe OBO:HP_0100391 Short distal phalanx of the 5th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021006 Developmental hypoplasia of the distal phalanx of little toe. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100391 Short outermost bone of the little toe|Short outermost bone of the pinkie toe|Short outermost bone of the pinky toe|Hypoplastic/small distal phalanx of the 5th toe|Short distal phalanx of the fifth toe OBO:HP_0100392 Short middle phalanx of the 3rd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021005 Developmental hypoplasia of the middle phalanx of third toe. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100392 Hypoplastic/small middle phalanx of the 3rd toe|Short middle phalanx of the third toe OBO:HP_0100393 Short middle phalanx of the 4th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021004 Developmental hypoplasia of the middle phalanx of fourth toe. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100393 Short middle bone of 4th toe|Hypoplastic/small middle phalanx of the 4th toe|Short middle phalanx of the fourth toe OBO:HP_0100394 Short middle phalanx of the 5th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021003 Developmental hypoplasia of the middle phalanx of the 5th toe. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100394 Hypoplastic/small middle phalanx of the 5th toe|Short middle bone of little toe|Short middle bone of pinkie toe|Short middle bone of pinky toe|Short middle phalanx of the fifth toe OBO:HP_0100395 Short proximal phalanx of the 3rd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021002 Abnormal reduction in length of proximal phalanx of third toe. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100395 Hypoplastic/small proximal phalanx of the 3rd toe|Short proximal phalanx of the third toe OBO:HP_0100396 Short proximal phalanx of the 4th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021001 Developmental hypoplasia of the proximal phalanx of fourth toe. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100396 Hypoplastic/small proximal phalanx of the 4th toe|Short fourth toe proximal phalanx|Short proximal phalanx of the fourth toe OBO:HP_0100397 Short proximal phalanx of the 5th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021000 Developmental hypoplasia of the proximal phalanx of fifth toe. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100397 Hypoplastic/small proximal phalanx of the 5th toe|Short innermost bone of little toe|Short innermost bone of pinkie toe|Short innermost bone of pinky toe|Short proximal phalanx of the fifth toe OBO:HP_0100398 Duplication of the distal phalanx of the 3rd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4020999 Partial or complete duplication of distal phalanx of third toe. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100398 Duplication of the outermost bone of the 3rd toe|Duplication of the distal phalanx of the third toe|Partial/complete duplication of the distal phalanx of the 3rd toe OBO:HP_0100399 Duplication of the distal phalanx of the 4th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4020998 Partial or complete duplication of the distal phalanx of fourth toe. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100399 Duplication of the outermost bone of the 4th toe|Duplication of the distal phalanx of the fourth toe|Partial/complete duplication of the distal phalanx of the 4th toe OBO:HP_0100400 Duplication of the distal phalanx of the 5th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4020997 Partial or complete duplication of the distal phalanx of little toe. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100400 Duplication of the outermost bone of the fifth toe|Duplication of the outermost bone of the little toe|Duplication of the outermost bone of the pinkie toe|Duplication of the outermost bone of the pinky toe|Duplication of the distal phalanx of the fifth toe|Partial/complete duplication of the distal phalanx of the 5th toe OBO:HP_0100401 Duplication of the middle phalanx of the 3rd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4020996 Partial or complete duplication of middle phalanx of third toe. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100401 Duplication of the middle bone of the 3rd toe|Duplication of the middle phalanx of the third toe|Partial/complete duplication of the middle phalanx of the 3rd toe OBO:HP_0100402 Duplication of the middle phalanx of the 4th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4020995 Partial or complete duplication of middle phalanx of fourth toe. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100402 Duplication of the middle bone of the 4th toe|Duplication of the middle phalanx of the fourth toe|Partial/complete duplication of the middle phalanx of the 4th toe OBO:HP_0100403 Duplication of the middle phalanx of the 5th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4020994 Partial or complete duplication of the middle phalanx of the 5th toe. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100403 Duplication of the middle bone of the little toe|Duplication of the middle bone of the pinkie toe|Duplication of the middle bone of the pinky toe|Duplication of the middle phalanx of the fifth toe|Partial/complete duplication of the middle phalanx of the 5th toe OBO:HP_0100404 Duplication of the proximal phalanx of the 3rd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4020993 Partial or complete duplication of proximal phalanx of third toe. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100404 Duplication of the innermost 3rd toe bone|Duplication of the proximal phalanx of the third toe|Partial/complete duplication of the proximal phalanx of the 3rd toe OBO:HP_0100405 Duplication of the proximal phalanx of the 4th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4020992 Partial or complete duplication of the proximal phalanx of fourth toe. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100405 Duplication of the innermost 4th toe bone|Duplication of the proximal phalanx of the fourth toe|Partial/complete duplication of the proximal phalanx of the 4th toe OBO:HP_0100406 Duplication of the proximal phalanx of the 5th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4020991 Partial or complete duplication of the proximal phalanx of fifth toe. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100406 Duplication of the innermost bone of the little toe|Duplication of the innermost bone of the pinkie toe|Duplication of the innermost bone of the pinky toe|Duplication of the proximal phalanx of the fifth toe|Partial/complete duplication of the proximal phalanx of the 5th toe OBO:HP_0100407 Complete duplication of the distal phalanx of the 3rd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4020990 Complete duplication of distal phalanx of third toe. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100407 Complete duplication of the outermost bone of the 3rd toe|Complete duplication of the distal phalanx of the third toe OBO:HP_0100408 Complete duplication of the distal phalanx of the 4th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4020989 Complete duplication of the distal phalanx of fourth toe. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100408 Complete duplication of the outermost bone of the 4th toe|Complete duplication of the distal phalanx of the fourth toe OBO:HP_0100409 Complete duplication of the distal phalanx of the 5th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4020988 Complete duplication of the distal phalanx of little toe. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100409 Complete duplication of the outermost bone of the little toe|Complete duplication of the outermost bone of the pinkie toe|Complete duplication of the outermost bone of the pinky toe|Complete duplication of the distal phalanx of the fifth toe OBO:HP_0100410 Complete duplication of the middle phalanx of the 3rd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4020987 Complete duplication of middle phalanx of third toe. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100410 Complete duplication of the middle bone of the 3rd toe|Complete duplication of the middle phalanx of the third toe OBO:HP_0100411 Complete duplication of the middle phalanx of the 4th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4020986 Complete duplication of middle phalanx of fourth toe. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100411 Complete duplication of the middle bone of the 4th toe|Complete duplication of the middle phalanx of the fourth toe OBO:HP_0100412 Complete duplication of the middle phalanx of the 5th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4020985 Complete duplication of the middle phalanx of the 5th toe. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100412 Complete duplication of the middle bone of the little toe|Complete duplication of the middle bone of the pinkie toe|Complete duplication of the middle bone of the pinky toe|Complete duplication of the middle phalanx of the fifth toe OBO:HP_0100413 Complete duplication of the proximal phalanx of the 3rd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022105 Complete duplication of proximal phalanx of third toe. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100413 Complete duplication of the innermost 3rd toe bone OBO:HP_0100414 Complete duplication of the proximal phalanx of the 4th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022104 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100414 Complete duplication of the innermost 4th toe bone OBO:HP_0100415 Complete duplication of the proximal phalanx of the 5th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4020984 Complete duplication of the proximal phalanx of fifth toe. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100415 Complete duplication of the innermost bone of the little toe|Complete duplication of the innermost bone of the pinkie toe|Complete duplication of the innermost bone of the pinky toe|Complete duplication of the proximal phalanx of the fifth toe OBO:HP_0100416 Partial duplication of the distal phalanx of the 3rd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4020983 Partial duplication of distal phalanx of third toe. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100416 Partial duplication of the outermost bone of the 3rd toe|Partial duplication of the distal phalanx of the third toe OBO:HP_0100417 Partial duplication of the distal phalanx of the 4th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4020982 Partial duplication of the distal phalanx of fourth toe. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100417 Partial duplication of the outermost bone of the fourth toe|Partial duplication of the distal phalanx of the fourth toe OBO:HP_0100418 Partial duplication of the distal phalanx of the 5th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4020981 Partial duplication of the distal phalanx of little toe. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100418 Partial duplication of the outermost bone of the fifth toe|Partial duplication of the outermost bone of the little toe|Partial duplication of the outermost bone of the pinkie toe|Partial duplication of the outermost bone of the pinky toe|Partial duplication of the distal phalanx of the fifth toe OBO:HP_0100419 Partial duplication of the middle phalanx of the 3rd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4020980 Partial duplication of middle phalanx of third toe. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100419 Partial duplication of the middle bone of 3rd toe|Partial duplication of the middle phalanx of the third toe OBO:HP_0100420 Partial duplication of the middle phalanx of the 4th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4020979 Partial duplication of middle phalanx of fourth toe. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100420 Partial duplication of the middle bone of the 4th toe|Partial duplication of the middle phalanx of the fourth toe OBO:HP_0100421 Partial duplication of the middle phalanx of the 5th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4020978 Partial duplication of the middle phalanx of the 5th toe. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100421 Partial duplication of the middle bone of the little toe|Partial duplication of the middle bone of the pinkie toe|Partial duplication of the middle bone of the pinky toe|Partial duplication of the middle phalanx of the fifth toe OBO:HP_0100422 Partial duplication of the proximal phalanx of the 3rd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4020977 Partial duplication of proximal phalanx of third toe. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100422 Partial duplication of the innermost bone of 3rd toe|Partial duplication of the proximal phalanx of the third toe OBO:HP_0100423 Partial duplication of the proximal phalanx of the 4th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022103 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100423 Partial duplication of the innermost bone of 4th toe OBO:HP_0100424 Partial duplication of the proximal phalanx of the 5th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4020976 Partial duplication of the proximal phalanx of fifth toe. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100424 Partial duplication of the innermost bone of the little toe|Partial duplication of the innermost bone of the pinkie toe|Partial duplication of the innermost bone of the pinky toe|Partial duplication of the proximal phalanx of the fifth toe OBO:HP_0100425 Broad middle phalanx of the 3rd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022102 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100425 Broad middle 3rd toe bone OBO:HP_0100426 Broad middle phalanx of the 4th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022101 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100426 Broad middle 4th toe bone OBO:HP_0100427 Broad middle phalanx of the 5th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022100 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100427 Broad middle bone of the little toe|Broad middle bone of the pinkie toe|Broad middle bone of the pinky toe OBO:HP_0100428 Broad proximal phalanx of the 3rd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022099 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100428 Wide innermost bone of 3rd toe OBO:HP_0100429 Broad proximal phalanx of the 4th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022098 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100429 Wide innermost bone of 4th toe OBO:HP_0100430 Broad proximal phalanx of the 5th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022097 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100430 Broad innermost bone of the little toe|Broad innermost bone of the pinkie toe|Broad innermost bone of the pinky toe OBO:HP_0100431 Broad distal phalanx of the 3rd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022096 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100431 Broad outermost bone of the 3rd toe|Wide outermost bone of the 3rd toe OBO:HP_0100432 Broad distal phalanx of the 4th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022095 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100432 Broad outermost bone of the 4th toe|Wide outermost bone of the 4th toe OBO:HP_0100433 Broad distal phalanx of the 5th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022094 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100433 Broad outermost bone of the 5th toe|Wide outermost bone of the little toe|Wide outermost bone of the pinkie toe|Wide outermost bone of the pinky toe OBO:HP_0100434 Bullet-shaped middle phalanx of the 3rd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022093 An abnormal morphology of the middle phalanx of the third toe, with a short and wide phalanx that tapers distally. Bullet-shaped phalanges lack the normal diaphyseal constriction. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100434 Bullet-shaped middle bone of the 3rd toe OBO:HP_0100435 Bullet-shaped middle phalanx of the 4th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022092 An abnormal morphology of the middle phalanx of the fourth toe, with a short and wide phalanx that tapers distally. Bullet-shaped phalanges lack the normal diaphyseal constriction. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100435 Bullet-shaped middle bone of the 4th toe OBO:HP_0100436 Bullet-shaped middle phalanx of the 5th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022091 An abnormal morphology of the middle phalanx of the fifth toe, with a short and wide phalanx that tapers distally. Bullet-shaped phalanges lack the normal diaphyseal constriction. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100436 Bullet-shaped middle bone of the little toe|Bullet-shaped middle bone of the pinkie toe|Bullet-shaped middle bone of the pinky toe OBO:HP_0100437 Bullet-shaped proximal phalanx of the 3rd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022090 An abnormal morphology of the proximal phalanx of the third toe, with a short and wide phalanx that tapers distally. Bullet-shaped phalanges lack the normal diaphyseal constriction. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100437 Bullet-shaped proximal bone of the 3rd toe OBO:HP_0100438 Bullet-shaped proximal phalanx of the 4th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022089 An abnormal morphology of the proximal phalanx of the fourth toe, with a short and wide phalanx that tapers distally. Bullet-shaped phalanges lack the normal diaphyseal constriction. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100438 Bullet-shaped proximal bone of the 4th toe OBO:HP_0100439 Bullet-shaped proximal phalanx of the 5th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022088 An abnormal morphology of the proximal phalanx of the fifth toe, with a short and wide phalanx that tapers distally. Bullet-shaped phalanges lack the normal diaphyseal constriction. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100439 Bullet-shaped innermost bone of little toe|Bullet-shaped innermost bone of pinkie toe|Bullet-shaped innermost bone of pinky toe OBO:HP_0100440 Bullet-shaped distal phalanx of the 3rd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022087 An abnormal morphology of the distal phalanx of the third toe, with a short and wide phalanx that tapers distally. Bullet-shaped phalanges lack the normal diaphyseal constriction. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100440 Bullet-shaped outermost bone of the 3rd toe OBO:HP_0100441 Bullet-shaped distal phalanx of the 4th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022086 An abnormal morphology of the distal phalanx of the fourth toe, with a short and wide phalanx that tapers distally. Bullet-shaped phalanges lack the normal diaphyseal constriction. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100441 Bullet-shaped outermost bone of the 4th toe OBO:HP_0100442 Bullet-shaped distal phalanx of the 5th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022085 An abnormal morphology of the distal phalanx of the fifth toe, with a short and wide phalanx that tapers distally. Bullet-shaped phalanges lack the normal diaphyseal constriction. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100442 Bullet-shaped outermost bone of the little toe|Bullet-shaped outermost bone of the pinkie toe|Bullet-shaped outermost bone of the pinky toe OBO:HP_0100443 Curved middle phalanx of the 3rd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022084 A deviation from the normal straight form of the middle phalanx of the third toe. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100443 Curved middle bone of 3rd toe OBO:HP_0100444 Curved middle phalanx of the 4th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022083 A deviation from the normal straight form of the middle phalanx of the fourth toe. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100444 Curved middle bone of 4th toe OBO:HP_0100445 Curved middle phalanx of the 5th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022082 A deviation from the normal straight form of the middle phalanx of the fifth toe. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100445 Curved middle bone of little toe|Curved middle bone of pinkie toe|Curved middle bone of pinky toe OBO:HP_0100446 Curved proximal phalanx of the 3rd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022081 A deviation from the normal straight form of the proximal phalanx of the third toe. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100446 Curved innermost bone of 3rd toe OBO:HP_0100447 Curved proximal phalanx of the 4th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022080 A deviation from the normal straight form of the proximal phalanx of the fourth toe. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100447 Curved innermost bone of the 4th toe OBO:HP_0100448 Curved proximal phalanx of the 5th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022079 A deviation from the normal straight form of the proximal phalanx of the fifth toe. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100448 Curved innermost little toe bone|Curved innermost pinkie toe bone|Curved innermost pinky toe bone OBO:HP_0100449 Curved distal phalanx of the 3rd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022078 A deviation from the normal straight form of the distal phalanx of the third toe. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100449 Curved outermost bone of the 3rd toe OBO:HP_0100450 Curved distal phalanx of the 4th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022077 A deviation from the normal straight form of the distal phalanx of the fourth toe. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100450 Curved outermost bone of the 4th toe OBO:HP_0100451 Curved distal phalanx of the 5th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022076 A deviation from the normal straight form of the distal phalanx of the fifth toe. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100451 Curved outermost bone of the little toe|Curved outermost bone of the pinkie toe|Curved outermost bone of the pinky toe OBO:HP_0100452 Osteolytic defects of the middle phalanx of the 3rd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022075 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100452 OBO:HP_0100453 Osteolytic defects of the middle phalanx of the 4th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022074 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100453 OBO:HP_0100454 Osteolytic defects of the middle phalanx of the 5th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022073 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100454 OBO:HP_0100455 Osteolytic defects of the proximal phalanx of the 3rd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022072 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100455 OBO:HP_0100456 Osteolytic defects of the proximal phalanx of the 4th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022071 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100456 OBO:HP_0100457 Osteolytic defects of the proximal phalanx of the 5th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022070 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100457 OBO:HP_0100458 Osteolytic defects of the distal phalanx of the 3rd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022069 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100458 Osteolytic defects of the outermost bone of the 3rd toe OBO:HP_0100459 Osteolytic defects of the distal phalanx of the 4th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022068 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100459 Osteolytic defects of the outermost bone of the 4th toe OBO:HP_0100460 Osteolytic defects of the distal phalanx of the 5th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022067 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100460 Osteolytic defects of the outermost bone of the 5th toe OBO:HP_0100461 Patchy sclerosis of the middle phalanx of the 3rd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022066 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100461 Uneven increase in bone density in the middle bone of the 3rd toe OBO:HP_0100462 Patchy sclerosis of the middle phalanx of the 4th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022065 Uneven increase in bone density of the middle phalanx of the fourth toe. This can take on many forms depending on severity and distribution as can be seen on x-rays. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100462 Uneven increase in bone density in middle bone of the 4th toe OBO:HP_0100463 Patchy sclerosis of the middle phalanx of the 5th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022064 Uneven increase in bone density of the middle phalanx of the fifth toe. This can take on many forms depending on severity and distribution as can be seen on x-rays. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100463 Uneven increase in bone density in the middle bone of the little toe|Uneven increase in bone density in the middle bone of the pinkie toe|Uneven increase in bone density in the middle bone of the pinky toe OBO:HP_0100464 Patchy sclerosis of the proximal phalanx of the 3rd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022063 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100464 Uneven increase in bone density in the innermost bone of the 3rd toe OBO:HP_0100465 Patchy sclerosis of the proximal phalanx of the 4th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022062 Uneven increase in bone density of the proximal phalanx of the fourth toe. This can take on many forms depending on severity and distribution as can be seen on x-rays. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100465 Uneven increase in bone density in the innermost bone of the 4th toe OBO:HP_0100466 Patchy sclerosis of the proximal phalanx of the 5th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022061 Uneven increase in bone density of the proximal phalanx of the fifth toe. This can take on many forms depending on severity and distribution as can be seen on x-rays. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100466 Uneven increase in bone density in the innermost bone of the little toe|Uneven increase in bone density in the innermost bone of the pinkie toe|Uneven increase in bone density in the innermost bone of the pinky toe OBO:HP_0100467 Patchy sclerosis of the distal phalanx of the 3rd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022060 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100467 Uneven increase in bone density in the outermost bone of the 3rd toe OBO:HP_0100468 Patchy sclerosis of the distal phalanx of the 4th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022059 Uneven increase in bone density of the distal phalanx of the fourth toe. This can take on many forms depending on severity and distribution as can be seen on x-rays. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100468 Uneven increase in bone density in the outermost bone of the 4th toe OBO:HP_0100469 Patchy sclerosis of the distal phalanx of the 5th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022058 Patchy (irregular) increase in bone density of the distal phalanx of the fifth toe. This can take on many forms depending on severity and distribution as can be seen on x-rays. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100469 Uneven increase in bone density in the outermost little toe bone|Uneven increase in bone density in the outermost pinkie toe bone|Uneven increase in bone density in the outermost pinky toe bone OBO:HP_0100470 Symphalangism affecting the middle phalanx of the 3rd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022057 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100470 Fused middle bones of 3rd toe OBO:HP_0100471 Symphalangism affecting the middle phalanx of the 4th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022056 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100471 Fused middle bones of 4th toe OBO:HP_0100472 Symphalangism affecting the middle phalanx of the 5th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022055 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100472 Fused middle bones of 5th toe OBO:HP_0100473 Symphalangism affecting the proximal phalanx of the 3rd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022054 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100473 Fused innermost bone of 3rd toe OBO:HP_0100474 Symphalangism affecting the proximal phalanx of the 4th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022053 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100474 Fused innermost bones of 4th toe OBO:HP_0100475 Symphalangism affecting the proximal phalanx of the 5th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022052 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100475 Fused innermost bone of little toe|Fused innermost bone of pinkie toe|Fused innermost bone of pinky toe OBO:HP_0100476 Symphalangism affecting the distal phalanx of the 3rd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022051 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100476 Fused outermost bone of 3rd toe OBO:HP_0100477 Symphalangism affecting the distal phalanx of the 4th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022050 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100477 Fused outermost bone of the 4th toe OBO:HP_0100478 Symphalangism affecting the distal phalanx of the 5th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022049 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100478 Fused outermost bones of the little toe|Fused outermost bones of the pinkie toe|Fused outermost bones of the pinky toe OBO:HP_0100480 Proximal/middle symphalangism of 3rd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4020975 Bony fusion of the middle and proximal phalanges of the 3rd toe. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100480 Fused innermost and middle bones of 3rd toe|Symphalangism of the middle and proximal phalanges of the 3rd toe OBO:HP_0100481 Proximal/middle symphalangism of 4th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4020974 Bony fusion of the middle and proximal phalanges of the 4th toe. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100481 Fused innermost and middle bones of 4th toe|Symphalangism of the middle and proximal phalanges of the 4th toe OBO:HP_0100482 Proximal/middle symphalangism of 5th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4020973 Bony fusion of the middle and proximal phalanges of the 5th toe. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100482 Fused innermost and middle little toe bones|Fused innermost and middle pinkie toe bones|Fused innermost and middle pinky toe bones|Symphalangism of the middle and proximal phalanges of the 5th toe OBO:HP_0100483 Symphalangism of the proximal phalanx of the 2nd toe with the 2nd metatarsal biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022048 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100483 Fused innermost bone of 2nd toe with the 2nd long bone of foot OBO:HP_0100484 Symphalangism of the proximal phalanx of the 3rd toe with the 3rd metatarsal biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022047 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100484 Fused innermost bones of third toe with 3rd long bone of foot OBO:HP_0100485 Symphalangism of the proximal phalanx of the 4th toe with the 4th metatarsal biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022046 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100485 Fused innermost bone of the 4th toe with 4th long bone of foot OBO:HP_0100486 Symphalangism of the proximal phalanx of the 5th toe with the 5th metatarsal biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022045 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100486 Fused innermost pinky toe bone with the 5th long bone of foot OBO:HP_0100487 Triangular shaped distal phalanx of the 5th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022044 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100487 Triangular shaped outermost bone of the little toe|Triangular shaped outermost bone of the pinkie toe|Triangular shaped outermost bone of the pinky toe OBO:HP_0100488 Synostosis of the proximal phalanx of the hallux with the 1st metatarsal biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022043 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100488 Fusion of the innermost big toe bone with the 1st long bone of foot OBO:HP_0100489 Proximal/middle symphalangism of 2nd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4020972 Bony fusion of the middle and proximal phalanges of the 2nd toe. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100489 Fused middle and innermost bones of 2nd toe|Symphalangism of the middle and proximal phalanges of the 2nd toe OBO:HP_0100490 Camptodactyly of finger biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:202281000|UMLS:C0409348 The distal interphalangeal joint and/or the proximal interphalangeal joint of the fingers cannot be extended to 180 degrees by either active or passive extension. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100490 Permanent flexion of the finger|Camptodactyly of hands|Camptodactyly of proximal interphalangeal joint|Contractures of the proximal interphalangeal joints of the fingers|Flexion contractures of proximal interphalangeal joints|Proximal interphalangeal finger joint contractures OBO:HP_0100491 Abnormality of lower limb joint biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4020971 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100491 Abnormality of lower limb joint|Abnormality of the joints of the lower limbs OBO:HP_0100492 Joint contractures involving the joints of the feet biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022042 Contractures of one ore more joints of the feet meaning chronic loss of joint motion due to structural changes in non-bony tissue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100492 OBO:HP_0100493 Hypoammonemia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022041 A decreased concentration of ammonia in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100493 OBO:HP_0100494 Abnormal mast cell morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:397017008|UMLS:C1301149 Any structural anomaly of mast cells, which are found in almost all tissues and contain numerous basophilic granules and are capable of releasing large amounts of histamine and heparin upon activation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100494 Abnormality of mast cells|Abnormality of mastocytes OBO:HP_0100495 Mastocytosis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D008415|SNOMEDCT_US:125541005|SNOMEDCT_US:397007003|UMLS:C0024899 The presence of an increased number of mast cells and CD34+ mast cell precursors in the body. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100495 OBO:HP_0100496 Abnormality of the vitamin B3 metabolism biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022040 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100496 Abnormality of the vitamin B3 metabolism OBO:HP_0100497 Vitamin B3 deficiency biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D010383|SNOMEDCT_US:418186002|SNOMEDCT_US:418279001|UMLS:C0030783 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100497 Vitamin B3 deficiency OBO:HP_0100498 Deviation of toes biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022039 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100498 OBO:HP_0100499 Tibial deviation of toes biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3806533 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100499 Medial deviation of toes OBO:HP_0100500 Fibular deviation of toes biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4020970 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100500 Lateral deviation of toes OBO:HP_0100501 Recurrent bronchiolitis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4015136 An increased susceptibility to bronchiolitis as manifested by a history of recurrent bronchiolitis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100501 OBO:HP_0100502 Vitamin B12 deficiency biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D014806|SNOMEDCT_US:190634004|UMLS:C0042847 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100502 Vitamin B12 deficiency OBO:HP_0100503 Low levels of vitamin B1 biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D013832|SNOMEDCT_US:399357009|UMLS:C0039841 A reduced concentration of vitamin B1. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100503 Vitamin B1 deficiency|Reduced blood thiamine level OBO:HP_0100504 Low levels of vitamin B2 biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D012257|SNOMEDCT_US:20307000|UMLS:C0035528 A reduced concentration of vitamin B2. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100504 Vitamin B2 deficiency|Riboflavin deficiency OBO:HP_0100505 Low levels of vitamin B5 biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022038 A reduced concentration of vitamin B5. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100505 Vitamin B5 deficiency OBO:HP_0100506 Low levels of vitamin B8 biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022037 A reduced concentration of vitamin B8. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100506 Vitamin B8 deficiency OBO:HP_0100507 Reduced blood folate concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D005494|SNOMEDCT_US:190633005|UMLS:C0016412 A reduced circulating concentration of folic acid, which is also known as vitamin B9. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100507 Folate deficiency|Vitamin B9 deficiency OBO:HP_0100508 Abnormality of vitamin metabolism biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022036 An anomaly in the metabolism of a vitamin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100508 Abnormality of vitamin metabolism OBO:HP_0100509 Abnormality of vitamin C metabolism biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021863 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100509 Abnormality of vitamin C metabolism OBO:HP_0100510 Low levels of vitamin C biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D001206|SNOMEDCT_US:76169001|UMLS:C0003969 A reduced concentration of Vitamin C. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100510 Vitamin C deficiency OBO:HP_0100511 Abnormality of vitamin D metabolism biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022035 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100511 Abnormality of vitamin D metabolism OBO:HP_0100512 Low levels of vitamin D biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D014808|SNOMEDCT_US:34713006|UMLS:C0042870 A reduced concentration of Vitamin D. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100512 Deficient in vitamin D|Vitamin D deficiency OBO:HP_0100513 Low levels of vitamin E biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D014811|SNOMEDCT_US:54137008|UMLS:C0042875 A reduced concentration of vitamin E in the blood circulation. Vitamin E is a lipophilic vitamin that is also known as alpha-tocopherol. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100513 Vitamin E deficiency|Alpha-tocopherol deficiency OBO:HP_0100514 Abnormality of vitamin E metabolism biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022034 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100514 Abnormality of vitamin E metabolism OBO:HP_0100515 Pollakisuria biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:162116003|SNOMEDCT_US:300471006|UMLS:C0042023 Increased frequency of urination. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100515 Constant urination|Frequent urination OBO:HP_0100516 Neoplasm of the ureter biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D014516|NCIT:C3262|SNOMEDCT_US:126882009|SNOMEDCT_US:363458004|UMLS:C0041955|UMLS:C0153619 The presence of a neoplasm of the ureter. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100516 Neoplasia of the ureters|ureter, cancer of OBO:HP_0100517 Neoplasm of the urethra biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D014523|NCIT:C2974|SNOMEDCT_US:126883004|UMLS:C0041971 The presence of a neoplasm of the urethra. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100517 Neoplasia of the urethra OBO:HP_0100518 Dysuria biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D053159|SNOMEDCT_US:49650001|UMLS:C0013428 Painful or difficult urination. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100518 Painful or difficult urination|Dull burning sensation with urination OBO:HP_0100519 Anuria biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D001002|SNOMEDCT_US:2472002|UMLS:C0003460 Absence of urine, clinically classified as below 50ml/day. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100519 Absent urine output OBO:HP_0100520 Oliguria biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D009846|SNOMEDCT_US:718403007|SNOMEDCT_US:83128009|UMLS:C0028961 Low output of urine, clinically classified as an output below 300-500ml/day. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100520 OBO:HP_0100521 Neoplasm of the thymus biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D013953|NCIT:C3262|SNOMEDCT_US:127231009|UMLS:C3714644 A tumor (abnormal growth of tissue) of the thymus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100521 OBO:HP_0100522 Thymoma biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D013945|NCIT:C3411|SNOMEDCT_US:128856005|SNOMEDCT_US:444231005|UMLS:C0040100 A tumor originating from the epithelial cells of the thymus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100522 OBO:HP_0100523 Liver abscess biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D008100|SNOMEDCT_US:27916005|UMLS:C0023885 The presence of an abscess of the liver. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100523 Liver abscess|Hepatic abscess OBO:HP_0100524 Limb duplication biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:34488005|UMLS:C0265551 Congenital duplication of all or part of a limb. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100524 hposlim_core Limb duplication|Dimelia OBO:HP_0100525 Urachus fistula biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:398320008|SNOMEDCT_US:50986000|UMLS:C0345344 Persistence of the urachal canal with drainage of urine from the bladder through the persistent allantois canal to the umbilicus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100525 OBO:HP_0100526 Neoplasm of the lung biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D008175|NCIT:C3262|SNOMEDCT_US:126713003|UMLS:C0024121 Tumor of the lung. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100526 Lung cancer|Lung tumor OBO:HP_0100527 Neoplasia of the pleura biolink:OntologyClass hp NCIT:C3262|UMLS:C4022033 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100527 OBO:HP_0100528 Pleuropulmonary blastoma biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C537516|NCIT:C3732|SNOMEDCT_US:128763002|SNOMEDCT_US:707670009|UMLS:C1266144 A rare cancer originating in the lung or pleural cavity that occurs most often in infants and young children but also has been reported in adults. Pleuropulmonary blastoma is regarded as malignant. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100528 OBO:HP_0100529 Abnormal blood phosphate concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022032 An abnormality of phosphate homeostasis or concentration in the body. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100529 Abnormality of phosphate homeostasis OBO:HP_0100530 Abnormal calcium-phosphate regulating hormone level biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022031 Any deviation from the normal concentration in the blood circulation of a hormone that is involved in the regulation of phosphate and calcium. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100530 Abnormal Ca-PHOS regulating hormone level|Abnormal Ca2+ PO4 regulating hormone level OBO:HP_0100531 Wind-swept deformity of the knees biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022030 The appearance of abnormal valgus deformity in one knee in association with varus deformity in the other. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100531 Wind-swept deformity of the knees OBO:HP_0100532 Scleritis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D015423|SNOMEDCT_US:78370002|UMLS:C0036416 Inflammation of the sclera. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100532 hposlim_core Inflammation of the outer white part of the eye OBO:HP_0100533 Inflammatory abnormality of the eye biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4020969 Inflammation of the eye, parts of the eye or the periorbital region. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100533 Inflammatory abnormality of the eye|Ocular inflammation OBO:HP_0100534 Episcleritis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D015423|SNOMEDCT_US:815008|UMLS:C0014583 Inflammation of the episclera, a thin layer of tissue covering the white part (sclera) of the eye. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100534 hposlim_core Inflammation of the thin layer on top of the white part of eye OBO:HP_0100535 Tibiofibular diastasis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022029 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100535 OBO:HP_0100536 Abnormality of the fascia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022028 An abnormality of fascia. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100536 OBO:HP_0100537 Fasciitis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D005208|SNOMEDCT_US:36948007|UMLS:C0015645 Inflammation of fascia, the tissue under the skin and over the muscle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100537 Inflammation of the fascia OBO:HP_0100538 Abnormality of the supraorbital ridges biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022027 An anomaly of the supraorbital portion of the frontal bones. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100538 Abnormality of the brow of the face|Deformity of the supraorbital margins|Deformity of the supraorbital ridges|Malformation of the supraorbital margins|Malformation of the supraorbital ridges OBO:HP_0100539 Periorbital edema biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:109245003|SNOMEDCT_US:267041004|SNOMEDCT_US:49563000|UMLS:C0149754|UMLS:C0151205|UMLS:C0424810 Edema affecting the region situated around the orbit of the eye. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100539 Periorbital oedema|Periorbital cellulitis OBO:HP_0100540 Palpebral edema biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:89091004|UMLS:C0162285 Edema in the region of the eyelids. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100540 Fullness of eyelids|Puffy eyelids|Puffy lids|Swelling of eyelids|Palpebral oedema|Edema of the eyelids|Eyelid edema OBO:HP_0100541 Femoral hernia biolink:OntologyClass hp MEDDRA:10016434|MSH:D006550|SNOMEDCT_US:50063009|UMLS:C0019288 A hernia which occurs just below the inguinal ligament, where abdominal contents pass through a naturally occurring weakness called the femoral canal. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100541 hposlim_core Crural hernia OBO:HP_0100542 Abnormal localization of kidney biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4020968 An abnormal site of the kidney. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100542 Abnormal localisation of kidneys OBO:HP_0100543 Cognitive impairment biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D060825|SNOMEDCT_US:386806002|UMLS:C0338656|UMLS:C0683322 Abnormality in the process of thought including the ability to process information. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100543 Abnormality of cognition|Cognitive abnormality|Cognitive defects|Cognitive deficits|Cognitive impairment|Intellectual impairment OBO:HP_0100544 Neoplasm of the heart biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D006338|NCIT:C3262|SNOMEDCT_US:387842002|UMLS:C0018809 A tumor (abnormal growth of tissue) of the heart. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100544 Heart tumor|Cardiac neoplasm|Cardiac neoplasia OBO:HP_0100545 Arterial stenosis biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:68109007|UMLS:C0038449 Narrowing or constriction of the inner surface (lumen) of an artery. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100545 Narrowing of an artery OBO:HP_0100546 Carotid artery stenosis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D016893|SNOMEDCT_US:64586002|UMLS:C0007282 Narrowing of the carotid arteries. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100546 Narrowing of carotid artery|Carotid stenosis OBO:HP_0100547 Abnormality of forebrain morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4020967 An abnormality of the forebrain, which has as its parts the telencephalon, diencephalon, lateral ventricles and third ventricle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100547 Abnormal shape of forebrain|Abnormality of the forebrain OBO:HP_0100548 Exstrophy biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:110407002|UMLS:C0015338 Eversion of a hollow organ and exposure, inside out, and protruded through the abdominal wall. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100548 OBO:HP_0100550 Tendon rupture biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:415749005|UMLS:C0151937 Breakage (tear) of a tendon. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100550 Rupture of tendons|Ruptured tendon|Tendon rupture|Tendon/muscle rupture OBO:HP_0100551 Neoplasm of the trachea biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D014134|NCIT:C3262|SNOMEDCT_US:126703006|UMLS:C0040582 A neoplasm of the trachea. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100551 Tracheal neoplasm OBO:HP_0100552 Neoplasm of the tracheobronchial system biolink:OntologyClass hp NCIT:C3262|UMLS:C4022026 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100552 OBO:HP_0100553 Hemihypertrophy of lower limb biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:205369009|UMLS:C0431928 Overgrowth of only one leg. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100553 Overgrowth of one leg OBO:HP_0100554 Hemihypertrophy of upper limb biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:253920006|UMLS:C0431810 Overgrowth of only one arm. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100554 Overgrowth of one arm OBO:HP_0100555 Asymmetric growth biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022025 A growth pattern that displays an abnormal difference between the left and the right side. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100555 Uneven or disproportionate growth of one body part compared to another OBO:HP_0100556 Hemiatrophy biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:34087007|UMLS:C0333662 Undergrowth of the limbs that affects only one side. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100556 Asymmetric limb shortening|Hemiatrophy of the body OBO:HP_0100557 Hemiatrophy of lower limb biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:709411004|UMLS:C0431934 Unilateral atrophy (reduction in size) of a leg. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100557 Asymmetric lower limb shortening OBO:HP_0100558 Hemiatrophy of upper limb biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:253921005|UMLS:C0431814 Unilateral atrophy (reduction in size) of an arm. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100558 Asymmetric upper limb shortening|Hemihypotrophy of upper limb OBO:HP_0100559 Lower limb asymmetry biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D007870|SNOMEDCT_US:45939007|UMLS:C0023221 A difference in length or diameter between the left and right leg. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100559 Left and right leg differ in length or width|Leg length discrepancy OBO:HP_0100560 Upper limb asymmetry biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022024 Difference in length or size between the right and left arm. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100560 hposlim_core Unequal size of arms OBO:HP_0100561 Spinal cord lesion biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0241224 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100561 OBO:HP_0100562 Diplomyelia biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:360527003|UMLS:C1260890 Duplication of the spinal cord. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100562 Duplication of spinal cord OBO:HP_0100563 Diastomatomyelia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022023 Coexistence of two hemicords, at variable levels, causing splaying of the posterior vertebral elements. Results in neurological deficits in lower limb or perineum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100563 OBO:HP_0100564 Triplomyelia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022022 Triplication of the spinal cord - extremely rare. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100564 Triplication of spinal cord OBO:HP_0100565 Hydromyelia biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:11197005|SNOMEDCT_US:74740003|UMLS:C0152444 Dilation of central canal from incomplete fusion of the posterior columns or persistence of the primitive large canal of the embryo. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100565 OBO:HP_0100566 Amyelia biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:78784005|UMLS:C0266510 Congenital absence of the spinal cord. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100566 Absent spinal cord OBO:HP_0100568 Neoplasm of the endocrine system biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D004701|NCIT:C3262|SNOMEDCT_US:387922007|SNOMEDCT_US:387927001|UMLS:C0014132 A tumor (abnormal growth of tissue) of the endocrine system. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100568 Endocrine neoplasia OBO:HP_0100569 Abnormally ossified vertebrae biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4020966 An abnormality of the formation and mineralization of one or more vertebrae. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100569 Abnormal bone maturation of vertebra|Abnormal vertebral ossification|Abnormality of ossification/mineralisation of vertebrae OBO:HP_0100570 Carcinoid tumor biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D002276|SNOMEDCT_US:189607006|SNOMEDCT_US:443492008|UMLS:C0007095 A tumor formed from the endocrine (argentaffin) cells of the mucosal lining of a variety of organs including the stomach and intestine. These cells are from neuroectodermal origin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100570 Carcinoid tumour|Carcinoid|Carcinoid tumors OBO:HP_0100571 Cardiac diverticulum biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4020965 A cardiac diverticulum is a rare congenital malformation which is either fibrous or muscular. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100571 Ventricular diverticulum OBO:HP_0100572 Fibrous cardiac diverticulum biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4020964 A fibrous cardiac diverticulum refers to an aneurysm and usually appears as an isolated congenital anomaly. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100572 Congenital ventricular aneurysm OBO:HP_0100573 Muscular cardiac diverticulum biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022021 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100573 OBO:HP_0100574 Biliary tract neoplasm biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D001661|NCIT:C3262|SNOMEDCT_US:126853008|UMLS:C0005426|UMLS:C4020709 A tumor (abnormal growth of tissue) of the biliary system. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100574 Neoplasia of the biliary tract OBO:HP_0100575 Neoplasm of the gallbladder biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D005706|NCIT:C3262|SNOMEDCT_US:126854002|UMLS:C0016978|UMLS:C4020708 The presence of a neoplasm of the gallbladder. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100575 Neoplasia of the gallbladder OBO:HP_0100576 Amaurosis fugax biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D020757|SNOMEDCT_US:88032003|UMLS:C0149793 A transient visual disturbance that is typically caused by a circulatory, ocular or neurological underlying condition. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100576 hposlim_core OBO:HP_0100577 Urinary bladder inflammation biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D003556|SNOMEDCT_US:38822007|UMLS:C0010692 Inflammation of the urinary bladder. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100577 Urinary bladder inflammation|Cystitis of the urinary bladder OBO:HP_0100578 Lipoatrophy biolink:OntologyClass hp MEDDRA:10024604|SNOMEDCT_US:248315005|UMLS:C1280433 Localized loss of fat tissue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100578 hposlim_core Loss of fat tissue in localized area|Atrophy of fat OBO:HP_0100579 Mucosal telangiectasiae biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022020 Telangiectasia of the mucosa, the mucous membranes which are involved in absorption and secretion that line cavities that are exposed to the external environment and internal organs. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100579 OBO:HP_0100580 Barrett esophagus biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D001471|SNOMEDCT_US:302914006|UMLS:C0004763 An abnormal change (metaplasia) in the cells of the inferior portion of the esophagus. The normal squamous epithelium lining of the esophagus is replaced by metaplastic columnar epithelium. Columnar epithelium refers to a cell type that is typically found in more distal parts of the gastrointestinal system. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100580 Barrett oesophagus|Barret syndrome|Barrett's esophagus|Endobrachyesophagus OBO:HP_0100581 Dilatation of renal calices biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022019 An abnormal enlargement of the renal calices, the system of ducts of the kidney that collect urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100581 Caliceal dilatation|Caliectasis|Megacalicosis OBO:HP_0100582 Nasal polyposis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D009298|SNOMEDCT_US:52756005|UMLS:C0027430 Polypoidal masses arising mainly from the mucous membranes of the nose and paranasal sinuses. They are freely movable and nontender overgrowths of the mucosa that frequently accompany allergic rhinitis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100582 Nasal polyps|Polyposis nasi|Polys of nose OBO:HP_0100583 Corneal perforation biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D057112|SNOMEDCT_US:74895004|UMLS:C0339293|UMLS:C0948060 A rupture of the cornea through which a portion of the iris protrudes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100583 Iridocele OBO:HP_0100584 Endocarditis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D004696|SNOMEDCT_US:56819008|UMLS:C0014118 An inflammation of the endocardium, the inner layer of the heart, which usually involves the heart valves. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100584 OBO:HP_0100585 Telangiectasia of the skin biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022018 Presence of small, permanently dilated blood vessels near the surface of the skin, visible as small focal red lesions. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100585 Teleangiectasia of the skin OBO:HP_0100586 Sterile pyuria biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022017 Patients who routinely have greater than 20 leukocytes per microliter, but have abacterial urine, are said to have sterile pyuria. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100586 Aseptic leukocyturia OBO:HP_0100587 Abnormality of the preputium biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022016 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100587 OBO:HP_0100588 Paraphimosis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D010263|SNOMEDCT_US:13758004|UMLS:C0030483 The foreskin becomes trapped behind the glans penis, and cannot be pulled back to its normal flaccid position covering the glans penis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100588 OBO:HP_0100589 Urogenital fistula biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0853877 The presence of a fistula affecting the genitourinary system. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100589 OBO:HP_0100590 Rectal fistula biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D012003|SNOMEDCT_US:80736008|UMLS:C0034884 The presence of a fistula affecting the rectum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100590 OBO:HP_0100592 Peritoneal abscess biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:73962000|UMLS:C0267756 The presence of an abscess of the peritoneum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100592 OBO:HP_0100593 Calcification of cartilage biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022015 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100593 OBO:HP_0100594 Esophageal web biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:19216006|SNOMEDCT_US:22395006|UMLS:C0267080 Thin (2-3mm) membranes of normal esophageal tissue consisting of mucosa and submucosa that can be congenital or acquired. Congenital webs commonly appear in the middle and inferior third of the esophagus, and they are more likely to be circumferential with a central or eccentric orifice. Acquired webs are much more common than congenital webs and typically appear in the cervical area (postcricoid). Clinical symptoms of this condition are selective (solid more than liquids) dysphagia, thoracic pain, nasopharyngeal reflux, aspiration, perforation and food impaction (the last two are very rare). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100594 hposlim_core OBO:HP_0100595 Camptocormia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C537968|SNOMEDCT_US:13534001|UMLS:C0264162 An abnormal forward-flexed posture e.g. forward flexion of the spine, which is noticeable when standing or walking but disappears when lying down. It is becoming an increasingly recognized feature of Parkinson's disease and dystonic disorders. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100595 hposlim_core OBO:HP_0100596 Absent nares biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4020707|UMLS:C4020963 The nostrils (the paired channels of the nose) are not present. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100596 Missing nostrils|Abouphalia|Aplasia of the nares|Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the nares OBO:HP_0100598 Pulmonary edema biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D011654|SNOMEDCT_US:19242006|UMLS:C0034063 Fluid accumulation in the lungs. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100598 Excess fluid in lungs|Wet lung|Lung edema|Pulmonary oedema OBO:HP_0100599 Bifid penis biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:253851000|UMLS:C0345322 Two penile structures, separated from the tip to the base of the shaft. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100599 Penile duplication|Diphallia OBO:HP_0100600 Penoscrotal transposition biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C536650|SNOMEDCT_US:312005008|UMLS:C1868854 A partial or complete positional exchange between the penis and the scrotum, with positioning of the scrotum superior to the penis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100600 Prepenile scrotum OBO:HP_0100601 Eclampsia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D004461|SNOMEDCT_US:15938005|UMLS:C0013537 An acute and life-threatening complication of pregnancy, which is characterized by the appearance of tonic-clonic seizures, usually in a patient who had developed pre-eclampsia. Eclampsia includes seizures and coma that happen during pregnancy but are not due to preexisting or organic brain disorders. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100601 OBO:HP_0100602 Preeclampsia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D011225|SNOMEDCT_US:15394000|SNOMEDCT_US:398254007|UMLS:C0032914 Pregnancy-induced hypertension in association with significant amounts of protein in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100602 Pre-eclampsia OBO:HP_0100603 Toxemia of pregnancy biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D011225|SNOMEDCT_US:15394000|SNOMEDCT_US:398254007|UMLS:C0032914 Pregnancy-induced toxic reactions of the mother that can be as harmless as slight Maternal hypertension or as life threatening as Eclampsia. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100603 Toxaemia of pregnancy|Hypertensive disorder of pregnancy OBO:HP_0100604 Neoplasm of the lip biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D008048|NCIT:C3262|SNOMEDCT_US:126770008|UMLS:C0023761|UMLS:C4020706 A tumor (abnormal growth of tissue) of the lip. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100604 Lip tumor|Tumor of the lip|Neoplasia of the lip OBO:HP_0100605 Neoplasm of the larynx biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D007822|NCIT:C3262|SNOMEDCT_US:126692004|UMLS:C0023055 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100605 OBO:HP_0100606 Neoplasm of the respiratory system biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D012142|NCIT:C3262|SNOMEDCT_US:126667002|SNOMEDCT_US:448708002|UMLS:C0035244 A tumor (abnormal growth of tissue) of the respiratory system. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100606 Respiratory system tumor OBO:HP_0100607 Dysmenorrhea biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D004412|SNOMEDCT_US:266599000|SNOMEDCT_US:289900009|SNOMEDCT_US:431416001|UMLS:C0013390 Pain during menstruation that interferes with daily activities. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100607 Painful menstruation OBO:HP_0100608 Metrorrhagia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D008796|SNOMEDCT_US:19155002|SNOMEDCT_US:237130006|SNOMEDCT_US:64996003|UMLS:C0025874 Bleeding at irregular intervals. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100608 Abnormal uterus bleeding|Intermenstrual bleeding|Menstrual spotting OBO:HP_0100609 obsolete Hypermenorrhea biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100609 OBO:HP_0100610 Maternal hyperphenylalaninemia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022014 A medical history of exposure during the fetal period to hyperphenylalaninemia because the mother had phenylketonuria with inadequate control during pregnancy. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100610 High blood phenylalanine level in mother OBO:HP_0100611 Multiple glomerular cysts biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4020705|UMLS:C4022013 The presence of many cysts in the glomerulus of the kidney related to dilatation of the Bowman's capsule. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100611 Glomerulocystic kidney disease OBO:HP_0100612 Odontogenic neoplasm biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D009808|NCIT:C3286|SNOMEDCT_US:127578009|SNOMEDCT_US:3833004|UMLS:C0028880 Neoplasm involving odontogenic cells, an odontogenic tumor. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100612 hposlim_core Odontogenic tumor OBO:HP_0100613 Death in early adulthood biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022012 Death between the age of 16 and 40 years. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100613 Death in early adulthood OBO:HP_0100614 Myositis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D009220|SNOMEDCT_US:128496001|SNOMEDCT_US:26889001|UMLS:C0027121 A general term for inflammation of the muscles without respect to the underlying cause. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100614 Muscle inflammation OBO:HP_0100615 Ovarian neoplasm biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D010051|NCIT:C3262|SNOMEDCT_US:123843001|UMLS:C0919267 A tumor (abnormal growth of tissue) of the ovary. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100615 Ovarian cancer|Ovarian tumor|Neoplasm of the ovaries|Neoplasm of the ovary|Ovarian neoplasia OBO:HP_0100616 Testicular teratoma biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C562472|NCIT:C3403|UMLS:C0238451 The presence of a teratoma of the testis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100616 OBO:HP_0100617 Testicular seminoma biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D018239|NCIT:C9309|SNOMEDCT_US:255107005|SNOMEDCT_US:36741007|SNOMEDCT_US:443675005|UMLS:C0036631 The presence of a seminoma, an undifferentiated germ cell tumor of the testis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100617 OBO:HP_0100618 Leydig cell neoplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp NCIT:C3188|UMLS:C4022011 The presence of a neoplasm of the testis with origin in a Leydig cell. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100618 OBO:HP_0100619 Sertoli cell neoplasm biolink:OntologyClass hp NCIT:C39976|UMLS:C4020704 The presence of a neoplasm of the testis with origin in a Sertoli cell. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100619 Sertoli cell neoplasia OBO:HP_0100620 Germinoma biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D018237|SNOMEDCT_US:28307001|UMLS:C0206660 A type of undifferentiated germ cell tumor that may be benign or malignant. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100620 OBO:HP_0100621 Dysgerminoma biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D004407|NCIT:C2996|SNOMEDCT_US:60718004|UMLS:C0013377 The presence of a dysgerminoma, i.e., an undifferentiated germ cell tumor of the ovary. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100621 OBO:HP_0100622 Maternal seizure biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022010 A seizure during pregnancy. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100622 Maternal seizures OBO:HP_0100623 Abnormality of corpus cavernosum biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022009 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100623 OBO:HP_0100624 Corpus cavernosum sclerosis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022008 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100624 OBO:HP_0100625 Enlarged thorax biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4020962 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100625 Wide rib cage|Wide thorax OBO:HP_0100626 Chronic hepatic failure biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D058625|SNOMEDCT_US:235886005|UMLS:C2936476 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100626 Chronic liver failure OBO:HP_0100627 Displacement of the urethral meatus biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4020961 A displacement of the external urethral orifice from its normal position (in males normally placed at the tip of glans penis, in females normally placed about 2.5 cm behind the glans clitoridis and immediately in front of that of the vagina). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100627 Displacement of the external urethral orifice|Displacement of the male external urethral orifice OBO:HP_0100628 Esophageal diverticulum biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D004936|SNOMEDCT_US:204667006|SNOMEDCT_US:414133009|UMLS:C0014854 The presence of a diverticulum of the esophagus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100628 Esophageal pouch OBO:HP_0100629 Midline facial cleft biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022007 A congenital malformation with a cleft (gap or opening) in the midline of the face. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100629 Midline facial cleft OBO:HP_0100630 Neoplasia of the nasopharynx biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D009303|NCIT:C3262|SNOMEDCT_US:126680004|UMLS:C0027439 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100630 Nasopharyngeal neoplasm|Neoplasm of the nasopharynx|Tumor of the nasopharynx OBO:HP_0100631 Neoplasm of the adrenal gland biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D000310|NCIT:C3262|SNOMEDCT_US:127021009|UMLS:C0001624 A tumor (abnormal growth of tissue) of the adrenal gland. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100631 Adrenal neoplasia OBO:HP_0100632 Pulmonary sequestration biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D001998|SNOMEDCT_US:18620009|UMLS:C0006288|UMLS:C4020703 The presence of a piece lung tissue which is not attached to the pulmonary blood supply and does not communicate with the other lung tissue (not connected to the standard bronchial airways and not performing a function in respiration). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100632 Cystic lung lesion OBO:HP_0100633 Esophagitis biolink:OntologyClass hp MEDDRA:10030216|MSH:D004941|SNOMEDCT_US:16761005|UMLS:C0014868 Inflammation of the esophagus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100633 hposlim_core Inflammation of the esophagus|Oesophagitis OBO:HP_0100634 Neuroendocrine neoplasm biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D018358|SNOMEDCT_US:128928004|SNOMEDCT_US:255046005|UMLS:C0206754 A tumor that originates from a neuroendocrine cell. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100634 Neuroendocrine neoplasia OBO:HP_0100635 Carotid paraganglioma biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022005 A paraganglioma (a neuroendocrine neoplasm) originating in a carotid artery. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100635 OBO:HP_0100636 Pulmonary paraglioma biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022004 A rare paranglioma of the lung, tumors that arise from extra-adrenal chromaffin cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100636 OBO:HP_0100637 obsolete Neoplasia of the nose biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100637 OBO:HP_0100638 Neoplasm of the pharynx biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D010610|NCIT:C3262|SNOMEDCT_US:126685009|UMLS:C0031347 A neoplasm originating in the pharynx. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100638 Neoplasia of the pharynx|Pharyngeal neoplasm|Tumor of the pharynx OBO:HP_0100639 Erectile dysfunction biolink:OntologyClass hp A multidimensional but common male sexual dysfunction that involves an alteration in any of the components of the erectile response, including organic, relational and psychological. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100639 Abnormal erection|Erectile abnormalities OBO:HP_0100640 Laryngeal cyst biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:195867000|UMLS:C0339880 Presence of a cyst (sac-like structure) located in the larynx. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100640 OBO:HP_0100641 Neoplasm of the adrenal cortex biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D000306|NCIT:C3262|SNOMEDCT_US:127022002|SNOMEDCT_US:18365006|UMLS:C0001618 The presence of a neoplasm of the adrenal cortex. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100641 Cortical adrenal neoplasia OBO:HP_0100642 Neoplasm of the adrenal medulla biolink:OntologyClass hp NCIT:C3262|SNOMEDCT_US:127023007|UMLS:C0596046 The presence of a neoplasm of the adrenal medulla. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100642 Medullar adrenal neoplasia OBO:HP_0100643 Abnormality of nail color biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4020960 An anomaly of the color of the nail. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100643 Abnormality of nail color|Abnormality of nail colour|Nail dyschromia OBO:HP_0100644 Melanonychia biolink:OntologyClass hp MEDDRA:10058330|SNOMEDCT_US:402633003|UMLS:C1142305 Brown or black discoloration of the nails. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100644 OBO:HP_0100645 Cystocele biolink:OntologyClass hp ICD-9:618.00|SNOMEDCT_US:252005008|UMLS:C1394494 Anterior vaginal wall prolapse with bulging of the bladder into the vagina. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100645 Bladder hernia|Dropped bladder|Bladder prolapse|Prolapsed bladder OBO:HP_0100646 Thyroiditis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D013966|SNOMEDCT_US:82119001|UMLS:C0040147 Inflammation of the thyroid gland. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100646 Thyroid gland inflammation OBO:HP_0100647 Graves disease biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D006111|SNOMEDCT_US:353295004|SNOMEDCT_US:55807009|UMLS:C0018213 An autoimmune disease where the thyroid is overactive, producing an excessive amount of thyroid hormones (a serious metabolic imbalance known as hyperthyroidism and thyrotoxicosis). This is caused by autoantibodies to the TSH-receptor (TSHR-Ab) that activate that TSH-receptor (TSHR), thereby stimulating thyroid hormone synthesis and secretion, and thyroid growth (causing a diffusely enlarged goiter). The resulting state of hyperthyroidism can cause a dramatic constellation of neuropsychological and physical signs and symptoms, which can severely compromise the patients. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100647 Morbus Basedow OBO:HP_0100648 Neoplasm of the tongue biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D014062|NCIT:C3262|SNOMEDCT_US:126778001|UMLS:C0040411 A tumor (abnormal growth of tissue) of the tongue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100648 OBO:HP_0100649 Neoplasm of the oral cavity biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D009062|NCIT:C3262|SNOMEDCT_US:1071000119107|SNOMEDCT_US:126797001|SNOMEDCT_US:235075007|UMLS:C0026640|UMLS:C0149744|UMLS:C4280289 A tumor (abnormal growth of tissue) of the oral cavity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100649 Tumor of oral cavity|Lesion of oral cavity OBO:HP_0100650 Vaginal neoplasm biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D014625|NCIT:C3262|SNOMEDCT_US:126921000|UMLS:C0042258|UMLS:C0750081 A tumor (abnormal growth of tissue) of the vagina. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100650 Vaginal tumor|Vaginal neoplasia OBO:HP_0100651 Type I diabetes mellitus biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D003922|SNOMEDCT_US:46635009|UMLS:C0011854 A chronic condition in which the pancreas produces little or no insulin. Type I diabetes mellitus is manifested by the sudden onset of severe hyperglycemia with rapid progression to diabetic ketoacidosis unless treated with insulin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100651 Type 1 diabetes|Type I diabetes|Diabetes mellitus Type I|Juvenile diabetes mellitus|Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus OBO:HP_0100653 Optic neuritis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D009902|SNOMEDCT_US:66760008|UMLS:C0029134 Inflammation of the optic nerve. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100653 OBO:HP_0100654 Retrobulbar optic neuritis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D009902|SNOMEDCT_US:230507009|UMLS:C0085582 Optic neuritis that occurs in the section of the optic nerve located behind the eyeball. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100654 Retrobulbar neuritis OBO:HP_0100656 Thoracoabdominal wall defect biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022002 Failure to close of the chest and abdominal wall likely caused by the failure of the ventral wall to close during week 4 of development. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100656 Thoracoabdominal schisis OBO:HP_0100657 Thoracoabdominal eventration biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:44518003|UMLS:C0266682 Congenital protrusion of the abdominal or thoracic viscera, usually with a defect of the sternum and ribs as well as of the abdominal walls. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100657 Celosomia|Kelosomia OBO:HP_0100658 Cellulitis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D002481|MSH:D017192|SNOMEDCT_US:128045006|SNOMEDCT_US:128936008|SNOMEDCT_US:385627004|UMLS:C0007642|UMLS:C0162627 A bacterial infection and inflammation of the skin und subcutaneous tissues. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100658 hposlim_core Bacterial infection of skin|Skin infection|Skin infections OBO:HP_0100659 Abnormality of the cerebral vasculature biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022001 An anomaly of the cerebral blood vessels. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100659 Abnormality of the cerebral blood vessels OBO:HP_0100660 Dyskinesia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D020820|SNOMEDCT_US:9748009|UMLS:C0013384 A movement disorder which consists of effects including diminished voluntary movements and the presence of involuntary movements. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100660 Disorder of involuntary muscle movements|Dyskinesis|Dyskinesias OBO:HP_0100661 Trigeminal neuralgia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D014277|SNOMEDCT_US:31681005|UMLS:C0040997 A neuropathic disorder characterized by episodes of intense pain in the face, originating from the trigeminal nerve. One, two, or all three branches of the nerve may be affected. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100661 Tic douloureux OBO:HP_0100662 Chondritis biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:46176001|UMLS:C0008439 Inflammation of cartilage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100662 Cartilage inflammation OBO:HP_0100663 Synotia biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:77471004|UMLS:C0266677 A congenital malformation characterized by the union or approximation of the ears in front of the neck, often accompanied by the absence or defective development of the lower jaw. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100663 OBO:HP_0100665 Angioedema biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D000799|SNOMEDCT_US:400075008|SNOMEDCT_US:41291007|UMLS:C0002994 Rapid swelling (edema) of the dermis, subcutaneous tissue, mucosa and submucosal tissues of the skin of the face, normally around the mouth, and the mucosa of the mouth and/or throat, as well as the tongue during a period of minutes to several hours. The swelling can also occur elsewhere, typically in the hands. Angioedema is similar to urticaria, but the swelling is subcutaneous rather than on the epidermis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100665 Angioneurotic oedema|Angiooedema|Quincke edema OBO:HP_0100668 Intestinal duplication biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:3845008|UMLS:C0266166|UMLS:C4020702 A developmental disorder in which there is a duplication the entire intestine or of a portion of the intestine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100668 Bowel duplication|Gut duplication OBO:HP_0100669 Abnormal pigmentation of the oral mucosa biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4020959 An abnormality of the pigmentation of the mucosa of the mouth. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100669 Abnormal color of the oral mucosa|Abnormal pigmentation of oral cavity|Abnormal pigmentation of oral mucous membrane|Abnormal pigmentation of the oral mucosa/gingivae OBO:HP_0100670 Coarse metaphyseal trabecularization biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4020958 Coarse appearance of the components of the network of osseous tissue that makes up the cancellous structure of a bone, i.e., thickening of the (usually fine) white lines that are produced by trabeculae in radiograms. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100670 Coarse trabeculation at metaphyses|Rough bone trabeculation|Rough trabeculation of bone OBO:HP_0100671 Abnormal trabecular bone morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4020957 Abnormal structure or form of trabecular bone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100671 Abnormal shape of spongy bone|Abnormality of bone trabeculation OBO:HP_0100672 Vaginal hernia biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:397786004|UMLS:C1442998 The presence of a hernia of the vagina. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100672 OBO:HP_0100673 Vaginal hydrocele biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D006848|SNOMEDCT_US:26614003|SNOMEDCT_US:386152007|SNOMEDCT_US:55434001|UMLS:C1720771 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100673 OBO:HP_0100674 Vaginal hematocele biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1456401 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100674 OBO:HP_0100675 Vaginal pyocele biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4022000 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100675 OBO:HP_0100676 Vaginal lymphocele biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021999 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100676 OBO:HP_0100677 Vulval varicose vein biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:48868008|UMLS:C0155796 Varicosity of veins in the vulval region. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100677 OBO:HP_0100678 Premature skin wrinkling biolink:OntologyClass hp MEDDRA:10040954|MSH:D015595|SNOMEDCT_US:247434009|UMLS:C0037301 The presence of an increased degree of wrinkling (irregular folds and indentations) of the skin as compared with age-related norms. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100678 hposlim_core Premature skin wrinkling|Wrinkled skin OBO:HP_0100679 Lack of skin elasticity biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:297957009|UMLS:C0558242|UMLS:C4021998 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100679 Tight skin OBO:HP_0100681 Esophageal duplication biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:66865009|UMLS:C0266135 A developmental disorder in which there is a duplication of a portion of the muscle and submucosa of the esophagus without epithelial duplication. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100681 OBO:HP_0100682 Tracheal atresia biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:53189005|UMLS:C0265766 A congenital absence or considerable underdevelopment of the trachea such that communication between the larynx proximally and the alveoli of the lungs distally is lacking. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100682 OBO:HP_0100684 Salivary gland neoplasm biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D012468|NCIT:C3262|SNOMEDCT_US:235132004|SNOMEDCT_US:255072001|UMLS:C0036095|UMLS:C0220636 A tumor (abnormal growth of tissue) of a salivary gland. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100684 Tumor of salivary gland|Cancer of salivary gland|Salivary gland neoplasia OBO:HP_0100685 Abnormal Sharpey fiber morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4020701|UMLS:C4021997 An abnormality of Sharpey's fibers (bone fibers, or perforating fibers), which are a matrix of connective tissue consisting of bundles of strong collagenous fibres connecting periosteum to bone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100685 Abnormal Sharpey fibre morphology|Abnormality of Sharpey fibers|Enthesis abnormality OBO:HP_0100686 Enthesitis biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:359643005|UMLS:C1282952 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100686 Inflammation of sharpey fibers OBO:HP_0100687 Polyotia biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:35547002|UMLS:C0266611 The presence of an extra auricle on one or both sides of the head. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100687 OBO:HP_0100689 Decreased corneal thickness biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:423459005|UMLS:C1096274 A decreased anteroposterior thickness of the cornea. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100689 Thin cornea OBO:HP_0100690 Mosaic central corneal dystrophy biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021996 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100690 OBO:HP_0100691 Abnormality of the curvature of the cornea biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021995 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100691 OBO:HP_0100692 Increased corneal curvature biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4020956 An increase in the degree of curvature of the cornea compared to normal. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100692 Steep corneal curvature OBO:HP_0100693 Iridodonesis biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:118166004|UMLS:C0423320 Tremulousness of the iris on movement of the eye, occurring in subluxation of the lens. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100693 OBO:HP_0100694 Tibial torsion biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:249785006|UMLS:C0426900 Tibial torsion is inward twisting (medial rotation) (PATO:0002155) of the tibia. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100694 OBO:HP_0100695 Lipedema biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D065134|SNOMEDCT_US:234102003|UMLS:C0398370 Excess deposit and expansion of adipose tissue in an unusual pattern which cannot be lost through diet and exercise . http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100695 OBO:HP_0100697 Neurofibrosarcoma biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D009442|MSH:D018319|NCIT:C3798|SNOMEDCT_US:19897006|SNOMEDCT_US:404037002|SNOMEDCT_US:77418004|UMLS:C0206729|UMLS:C0751690 A form of malignant cancer of the connective tissue surrounding nerves. Given its origin and behavior, it is classified as a sarcoma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100697 Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor|Malignant schwannoma|Neurosarcoma OBO:HP_0100698 Subcutaneous neurofibromas biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:425327002|UMLS:C1827970 The presence of Neurofibromas in the subcutis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100698 OBO:HP_0100699 Scarring biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D002921|SNOMEDCT_US:48677004|UMLS:C0008767 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100699 Scarring|Scar tissue OBO:HP_0100700 Abnormal arachnoid mater morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4020955 An abnormality of the Arachnoid mater. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100700 Abnormality of the arachnoid mater|Abnormality of the arachnoidea OBO:HP_0100701 Abnormal pia mater biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021994 An abnormality of the pia mater. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100701 Abnormality of the pia mater OBO:HP_0100702 Arachnoid cyst biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D016080|SNOMEDCT_US:33595009|UMLS:C0078981 An extra-parenchymal and intra-arachnoidal collection of fluid with a composition similar to that of cerebrospinal fluid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100702 Fluid-filled sac located in membrane surrounding brain or spinal cord|Arachnoid cysts OBO:HP_0100703 Tongue thrusting biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:110343009|SNOMEDCT_US:424583005|UMLS:C1829460 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100703 Tongue thrusting OBO:HP_0100704 Cerebral visual impairment biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D019575|SNOMEDCT_US:413924001|SNOMEDCT_US:68574006|UMLS:C0155320|UMLS:C4048268 A form of loss of vision caused by damage to the visual cortex rather than a defect in the eye. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100704 CVI|Cortical blindness|Cortical visual impairment|Cortical/cerebral visual impairment OBO:HP_0100705 Abnormal glial cell morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021993 An abnormality of the glia cell. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100705 Abnormality of the glial cells OBO:HP_0100706 Abnormal oligodendroglia morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021992 One of the three types of glia cells that, with the nerve cells, compose the central nervous system and are characterized by sheetlike processes that wrap around individual axons to form the myelin sheath of nerve fibers. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100706 Abnormality of the oligodendroglia OBO:HP_0100707 Abnormal astrocyte morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021991 An abnormality of astrocytes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100707 Abnormality of the astrocytes OBO:HP_0100708 Abnormal microglia morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021990 An abnormality of the microglial cells. They are also known as brain-resident macrophages or hortega cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100708 Abnormality of the microglia OBO:HP_0100709 Reduction of oligodendroglia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021852 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100709 OBO:HP_0100710 Impulsivity biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D007175|UMLS:C0021125 Acting on the spur of the moment in response to immediate stimuli; acting on a momentary basis without a plan or consideration of outcomes; difficulty establishing or following plans; a sense of urgency and self-harming behavior under emotional distress. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100710 Impulsive|Impulsivity OBO:HP_0100711 Abnormal thoracic spine morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021989 An abnormality of the thoracic vertebral column. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100711 Abnormality of the thoracic spine OBO:HP_0100712 Abnormal lumbar spine morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021988 Any structural abnormality of the lumbar vertebral column. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100712 Abnormality of the lumbar spine OBO:HP_0100716 Self-injurious behavior biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D016728|SNOMEDCT_US:248062006|UMLS:C0085271 Aggression towards oneself. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100716 Self-injurious behavior|Self-injurious behaviour|Self-injurious behaviors|Autoagression|Self injury|Self-harm OBO:HP_0100717 Abnormality of the cementum biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021987 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100717 OBO:HP_0100718 Uterine rupture biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D014597|SNOMEDCT_US:34430009|UMLS:C0042143 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100718 OBO:HP_0100719 Lens coloboma biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:204134008|UMLS:C0344516 A sectoral indentation of the crystalline lens, usually due to zonular weakness or absence. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100719 hposlim_core OBO:HP_0100720 Hypoplasia of the ear cartilage biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021986 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100720 Underdeveloped ear cartilage OBO:HP_0100721 Mediastinal lymphadenopathy biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:52324001|UMLS:C0520743 Swelling of lymph nodes within the mediastinum, the central compartment of the thoracic cavities that contains the heart and the great vessels, the esophagus, and trachea and other structures including lymph nodes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100721 Swollen lymph nodes in center of chest OBO:HP_0100723 Gastrointestinal stroma tumor biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D046152|SNOMEDCT_US:128755003|SNOMEDCT_US:420120006|UMLS:C0238198 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100723 GI stroma tumor|GIST|Gastrointestinal stroma tumour|Gastrointestinal stromal tumor|Gastrointestinal stromal tumors OBO:HP_0100724 Hypercoagulability biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D019851|SNOMEDCT_US:234467004|SNOMEDCT_US:76612001|UMLS:C0398623 An abnormality of coagulation associated with an increased risk of thrombosis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100724 Blood hyperviscosity|Thrombophilia OBO:HP_0100725 Lichenification biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:19940005|SNOMEDCT_US:402237006|UMLS:C0023653 Thickening and hardening of the epidermis seen with exaggeration of normal skin lines. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100725 OBO:HP_0100726 Kaposi's sarcoma biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D012514|SNOMEDCT_US:109385007|SNOMEDCT_US:49937004|UMLS:C0036220 A systemic disease which can present with cutaneous lesions with or without internal involvement. Tumors are caused by Human herpesvirus 8 (HHV8), also known as Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100726 OBO:HP_0100727 Histiocytosis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D015614|SNOMEDCT_US:60657004|SNOMEDCT_US:65396000|UMLS:C0019618 An excessive number of histiocytes (tissue macrophages). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100727 OBO:HP_0100728 Germ cell neoplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp NCIT:C3708|UMLS:C4021985 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100728 OBO:HP_0100729 Large face biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C2748652 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100729 Big face|Large face|Large facies OBO:HP_0100730 Bronchogenic cyst biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D001994|SNOMEDCT_US:268194008|SNOMEDCT_US:9550003|UMLS:C0006281 A rare congenital cystic lesion of the lungs in the mediastinum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100730 OBO:HP_0100731 Transverse facial cleft biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4020954 A horizontal cleft of the face, varying from slight widening of the mouth, to a cleft extending to the ear. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100731 Lateral facial cleft OBO:HP_0100732 Pancreatic fibrosis biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:25942009|UMLS:C0267952 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100732 OBO:HP_0100733 Neoplasm of the parathyroid gland biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D010282|NCIT:C3262|SNOMEDCT_US:127020005|UMLS:C0030521 A tumor (abnormal growth of tissue) of the parathyroid gland. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100733 Parathyroid neoplasia OBO:HP_0100734 Abnormality of vertebral epiphysis morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4020953 An anomaly of one or more epiphyses of one or more vertebrae. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100734 Abnormal shape of the end part of the vertebra bone|Abnormality of the vertebral epiphyses OBO:HP_0100735 Hypertensive crisis biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:706882009|UMLS:C0020546 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100735 OBO:HP_0100736 Abnormal soft palate morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021984 An abnormality of the soft palate. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100736 Abnormality of the muscular palate|Abnormality of the soft palate|Abnormality of the velum|Abnormality of the velum palatinum OBO:HP_0100737 Abnormal hard palate morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021983 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100737 Abnormality of the secondary palate|Abnormality of the hard palate OBO:HP_0100738 Abnormal eating behavior biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021982 Abnormal eating habit with excessive or insufficient consumption of food or any other abnormal pattern of food consumption. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100738 Abnormal eating behavior|Abnormal eating behaviour OBO:HP_0100739 Bulimia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D002032|SNOMEDCT_US:78004001|UMLS:C0006370 A form of anomalous eating behavior characterized by binge eating is followed by self-induced vomiting or other compensatory behavior intended to prevent weight gain (purging, fasting or exercising or a combination of these). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100739 Binge and purge OBO:HP_0100742 Vascular neoplasm biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D009383|MSH:D019043|NCIT:C3262|SNOMEDCT_US:115235003|SNOMEDCT_US:126736007|SNOMEDCT_US:699605009|UMLS:C0027668|UMLS:C0282607 A benign or malignant neoplasm (tumour) originating in the vascular system. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100742 Blood vessel tumor OBO:HP_0100743 Neoplasm of the rectum biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D012004|NCIT:C3262|SNOMEDCT_US:126847008|UMLS:C0034885 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100743 Rectal tumor OBO:HP_0100744 Abnormality of the humeroradial joint biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021981 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100744 OBO:HP_0100745 Abnormality of the humeroulnar joint biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021980 An anomaly of the joint between the trochlear notch of ulna and the trochlea of humerus, which is part of the elbow joint. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100745 OBO:HP_0100746 Macrodactyly of finger biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C537720|SNOMEDCT_US:297195000|UMLS:C0574044 A type of Macrodactyly affecting one or several fingers. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100746 Macrodactyly of hands OBO:HP_0100747 Macrodactyly of toe biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C537719|UMLS:C2931596 A type of Macrodactyly affecting one or several toes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100747 Foot macrodactyly OBO:HP_0100748 Muscular edema biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021979 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100748 Muscular oedema OBO:HP_0100749 Chest pain biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D002637|SNOMEDCT_US:29857009|UMLS:C0008031 An unpleasant sensation characterized by physical discomfort (such as pricking, throbbing, or aching) localized to the chest. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100749 Chest pain|Thoracic pain OBO:HP_0100750 Atelectasis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D001261|SNOMEDCT_US:46621007|UMLS:C0004144 Collapse of part of a lung associated with absence of inflation (air) of that part. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100750 Partial or complete collapse of part or entire lung|Pulmonary atelectasis OBO:HP_0100751 Esophageal neoplasm biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D004938|NCIT:C3262|SNOMEDCT_US:126817006|UMLS:C0014859 A tumor (abnormal growth of tissue) of the esophagus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100751 Esophageal tumor OBO:HP_0100752 Abnormal liver lobulation biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:253811003|UMLS:C0345286 Formation of abnormal lobules (small masses of tissue) in the liver. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100752 Anomalous liver lobulation|Hepatic anomalous lobulation OBO:HP_0100753 Schizophrenia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D012559|SNOMEDCT_US:191526005|SNOMEDCT_US:58214004|UMLS:C0036341 A mental disorder characterized by a disintegration of thought processes and of emotional responsiveness. It most commonly manifests as auditory hallucinations, paranoid or bizarre delusions, or disorganized speech and thinking, and it is accompanied by significant social or occupational dysfunction. The onset of symptoms typically occurs in young adulthood, with a global lifetime prevalence of about 0.3-0.7%. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100753 OBO:HP_0100754 Mania biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D001714|SNOMEDCT_US:231494001|UMLS:C0338831 A state of abnormally elevated or irritable mood, arousal, and or energy levels. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100754 Manic OBO:HP_0100755 Abnormality of salivation biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021978 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100755 Abnormal spit|Abnormality of salivation OBO:HP_0100757 Pancreatoblastoma biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C537162|SNOMEDCT_US:53618008|UMLS:C0334489 A rare pediatric carcinoma of the pancreas. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100757 OBO:HP_0100758 Gangrene biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D005734|SNOMEDCT_US:36024000|SNOMEDCT_US:372070002|UMLS:C0017086 A serious and potentially life-threatening condition that arises when a considerable mass of body tissue dies (necrosis). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100758 Death of body tissue due to lack of blood flow or infection OBO:HP_0100759 Clubbing of fingers biolink:OntologyClass hp MEDDRA:10016680|MSH:D010005|SNOMEDCT_US:30760008|UMLS:C0009080 Terminal broadening of the fingers (distal phalanges of the fingers). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100759 hposlim_core Clubbed fingers|Clubbing (hands)|Clubbing of fingers|Finger clubbing OBO:HP_0100760 Clubbing of toes biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D003025|SNOMEDCT_US:249808002|SNOMEDCT_US:397932003|SNOMEDCT_US:53148007|UMLS:C0009081|UMLS:C3887489 Terminal broadening of the toes (distal phalanges of the toes). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100760 Clubbed toes OBO:HP_0100761 Visceral angiomatosis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021977 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100761 OBO:HP_0100762 Hemobilia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D006431|SNOMEDCT_US:66556007|UMLS:C0018994 Bleeding into the biliary tree. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100762 Haemobilia OBO:HP_0100763 Abnormality of the lymphatic system biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D008206|SNOMEDCT_US:111590001|SNOMEDCT_US:234087005|SNOMEDCT_US:3305006|SNOMEDCT_US:362971004|UMLS:C0024228|UMLS:C4021976 An anomaly of the lymphatic system, a network of lymphatic vessels that carry a clear fluid called lymph unidirectionally towards either the right lymphatic duct or the thoracic duct, which in turn drain into the right and left subclavian veins respectively. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100763 Lymphatic disease OBO:HP_0100764 Lymphangioma biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D008202|NCIT:C8965|SNOMEDCT_US:253057002|SNOMEDCT_US:254836000|SNOMEDCT_US:400178008|SNOMEDCT_US:69044001|UMLS:C0024221 Lymphangiomas are rare congenital malformations consisting of focal proliferations of well-differentiated lymphatic tissue in multi cystic or sponge like structures. Lymphangioma is usually asymptomatic due to its soft consistency but compression of adjacent structures can be seen due to the mass effect of a large tumor. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100764 OBO:HP_0100765 Abnormality of the tonsils biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021975 An abnormality of the tonsils. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100765 OBO:HP_0100766 Abnormal lymphatic vessel morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021974 A structural anomaly of the vessel that contains or conveys lymph fluid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100766 Abnormality of the lymphatic vessels OBO:HP_0100767 Abnormal placenta morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:169957005|SNOMEDCT_US:33552005|UMLS:C1306893 An abnormality of the placenta, the organ that connects the developing fetus to the uterine wall to enable nutrient uptake, waste elimination, and gas exchange. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100767 Placental issue|Abnormality of the placenta OBO:HP_0100768 Choriocarcinoma biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D002822|SNOMEDCT_US:188188009|SNOMEDCT_US:44769000|UMLS:C0008497 A malignant, trophoblastic and aggressive cancer, usually of the placenta. It is characterized by early hematogenous spread to the lungs and belongs to the far end of the spectrum of gestational trophoblastic disease (GTD), a subset of germ cell tumors. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100768 OBO:HP_0100769 Synovitis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D013585|SNOMEDCT_US:416209007|UMLS:C0039103 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100769 OBO:HP_0100770 Hyperperistalsis biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:271838002|SNOMEDCT_US:80306002|UMLS:C0232474|UMLS:C0857071 Excessively active peristalsis (wave of contraction of the tubular organs of the gastrointestinal tract) marked by excessive rapidity of the passage of food through the stomach and intestine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100770 Stomach churning OBO:HP_0100771 Hypoperistalsis biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:77853002|UMLS:C0232475|UMLS:C4020700 Reduced or inadequate peristalsis, with resultant slow passage of contents through the digestive tract. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100771 Intestinal hypoperistalsis OBO:HP_0100773 Cartilage destruction biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021973 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100773 Cartilage destruction OBO:HP_0100774 Hyperostosis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D015576|SNOMEDCT_US:13814009|SNOMEDCT_US:203514008|UMLS:C0020492 Excessive growth or abnormal thickening of bone tissue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100774 Bone overgrowth|Bone Hypertrophy OBO:HP_0100775 Dural ectasia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1851712 A widening or ballooning of the dural sac surrounding the spinal cord usually at the lumbosacral level. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100775 OBO:HP_0100776 Recurrent pharyngitis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0747556 An increased susceptibility to pharyngitis as manifested by a history of recurrent pharyngitis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100776 Recurrent sore throat|Pharyngitis, recurrent OBO:HP_0100777 Exostoses biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D005096|SNOMEDCT_US:416189003|SNOMEDCT_US:80400009|UMLS:C1442903 An exostosis is a benign growth the projects outward from the bone surface. It is capped by cartilage, and arises from a bone that develops from cartilage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100777 Formation of new noncancerous bone on top of existing bone OBO:HP_0100778 Cryoglobulinemia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D003449|SNOMEDCT_US:30911005|UMLS:C0010403 Increased level of cryoglobulins in the blood. Cryoglobulins are abnormal immunoglobulins, especially IGG or IGM, that precipitate spontaneously when serum is cooled below 37 degrees Celsius. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100778 Cryoprecipitable immune complexes OBO:HP_0100779 Urogenital sinus anomaly biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021972 A rare birth defect in women where the urethra and vagina both open into a common channel. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100779 OBO:HP_0100780 Conjunctival hamartoma biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021849 A hamartoma (disordered proliferation of mature tissues) of the conjunctiva. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100780 OBO:HP_0100781 Abnormality of the sacroiliac joint biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0262621 An anomaly of the sacroiliac joint, which connects the base of the spine (sacrum) to the ilium (a hip bone). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100781 OBO:HP_0100783 Breast aplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:111324004|UMLS:C0266009 Failure to develop and congenital absence of the breast. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100783 Absent breast|Congenital absence of breast|Mammary gland aplasia OBO:HP_0100784 Peripheral arteriovenous fistula biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021971 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100784 OBO:HP_0100785 Insomnia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D007319|SNOMEDCT_US:193462001|UMLS:C0917801 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100785 Difficulty staying or falling asleep|Fragmented sleep OBO:HP_0100786 Hypersomnia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D006970|SNOMEDCT_US:77692006|UMLS:C0917799 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100786 Excessive sleepiness OBO:HP_0100787 Prostate neoplasm biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D011471|SNOMEDCT_US:126906006|UMLS:C0033578 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100787 OBO:HP_0100788 Fused lips biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021970 Lack of separation of the upper and lower lips. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100788 hposlim_core Adhesion of upper and lower lips|Fused lips|Fusion of upper and lower lips OBO:HP_0100789 Torus palatinus biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:244683008|SNOMEDCT_US:46752004|SNOMEDCT_US:697945009|UMLS:C0266981|UMLS:C0447996|UMLS:C1840236 A bony protrusion present on the midline of the hard palate. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100789 hposlim_core Maxillary torus|Palatal tori|Palatal torus|Palate exostoses|Prominent midpalatal ridge OBO:HP_0100790 Hernia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D006547|SNOMEDCT_US:414403008|SNOMEDCT_US:52515009|UMLS:C0019270 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100790 Hernias OBO:HP_0100792 Acantholysis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D000051|SNOMEDCT_US:43327007|SNOMEDCT_US:441837004|UMLS:C0000887|UMLS:C0241128 The loss of intercellular connections, such as desmosomes, resulting in loss of cohesion between keratinocytes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100792 Nikolsky's sign OBO:HP_0100795 Abnormally straight spine biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021969 The absence of the normal curvature of the vertebral column. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100795 hposlim_core Abnormally straight spine OBO:HP_0100796 Orchitis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D009920|SNOMEDCT_US:274718005|UMLS:C0029191 Testicular inflammation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100796 Inflammation of testicles OBO:HP_0100797 Toenail dysplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3276623 An abnormality of the development of the toenails. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100797 Abnormal toenail development|Dysplastic toenails OBO:HP_0100798 Fingernail dysplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4020952 An abnormality of the development of the fingernails. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100798 Abnormal fingernail development|Dysplastic fingernails OBO:HP_0100799 Neoplasm of the middle ear biolink:OntologyClass hp NCIT:C3262|SNOMEDCT_US:127006003|UMLS:C0345617 A tumor (abnormal growth of tissue) of the middle ear. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100799 Middle ear tumor|Neoplasia of the middle ear OBO:HP_0100800 Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the pancreas biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021968 A congenital underdevelopment (aplasia or hypoplasia) of the pancreas. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100800 Absent/small pancreas|Absent/underdeveloped pancreas OBO:HP_0100801 Pancreatic aplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021967 Aplasia of the pancreas. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100801 Absent pancreas OBO:HP_0100802 Malposition of the stomach biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1402983 Abnormal anatomical location of the stomach. This feature may be due to intestinal malrotation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100802 Abnormal stomach location|Gastric ectopia|Gastric malposition OBO:HP_0100803 Abnormality of the periungual region biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021966 An abnormality of the region around the nails of the fingers or toes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100803 OBO:HP_0100804 Ungual fibroma biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:264561009|UMLS:C0442880 Flesh-colored papule in or around the nail bed. Ungual fibromas may be periungual (arising under the proximal nail fold) or subungual (originating under the nail plate). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100804 Koenen tumor|Koenen's tumor|Parungual fibromas|Periungual fibroma OBO:HP_0100805 obsolete Precocious menopause biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100805 OBO:HP_0100806 Sepsis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D018805|UMLS:C0036690 Systemic inflammatory response to infection. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100806 Infection in blood stream OBO:HP_0100807 Long fingers biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1858091 The middle finger is more than 2 SD above the mean for newborns 27 to 41 weeks EGA or above the 97th centile for children from birth to 16 years of age AND the five digits retain their normal length proportions relative to each other (i.e., it is not the case that the middle finger is the only lengthened digit), or, Fingers that appear disproportionately long compared to the palm of the hand. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100807 Long fingers OBO:HP_0100808 Gastric diverticulum biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D013273|SNOMEDCT_US:75198005|UMLS:C0038355 An outpouching of the gastric wall. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100808 Stomach diverticulum OBO:HP_0100809 Scalp tenderness biolink:OntologyClass hp MEDDRA:10039521|SNOMEDCT_US:75851004|UMLS:C0151206|UMLS:C0240940|UMLS:C4073183 Pain or discomfort of the scalp elicited by palpation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100809 Scalp pain|Scalp tenderness|Scalp hypersensitivity|Allodynia of scalp OBO:HP_0100810 Pointed helix biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4020951 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100810 Pointed ear|Spock's ear|Elfin ear|Spock ear|Vulcan ear OBO:HP_0100811 Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the colon biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021964 Congenital absence or underdevelopment of the colon. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100811 Absent/small colon|Absent/underdeveloped colon OBO:HP_0100812 Halitosis biolink:OntologyClass hp MEDDRA:10006326|MSH:D006209|SNOMEDCT_US:79879001|UMLS:C0018520 Noticeably unpleasant odors exhaled in breathing. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100812 hposlim_core Bad breath|Foetor ex ore OBO:HP_0100813 Testicular torsion biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D013086|SNOMEDCT_US:49198006|SNOMEDCT_US:81996005|UMLS:C0037856 Testicular torsion is when the spermatic cord to a testicle twists, cutting off the blood supply. The most common symptom is acute testicular pain. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100813 Spermatic cord torsion OBO:HP_0100814 Blue nevus biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D049328|SNOMEDCT_US:40467008|UMLS:C0265985|UMLS:C4020699 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100814 Mongolian spot|Congenital dermal melanocytosis OBO:HP_0100816 Lip hyperpigmentation biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021963 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100816 Darkening of skin of the lips|Increased pigmentation on the lips|Hyperpigmentation of lip vermillion OBO:HP_0100817 Renovascular hypertension biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D006978|SNOMEDCT_US:123799005|UMLS:C0020545 The presence of hypertension related to stenosis of the renal artery. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100817 Hypertension due to renal artery hyperplasia OBO:HP_0100818 Long thorax biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:298710001|UMLS:C0575484 Increased inferior to superior extent of the thorax. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100818 hposlim_core Long rib cage OBO:HP_0100819 Intestinal fistula biolink:OntologyClass hp MEDDRA:10022647|MSH:D007412|SNOMEDCT_US:38851006|UMLS:C0021833 An abnormal connection between the gut and another hollow organ, such as the bladder, urethra, vagina, or other regions of the gastrointestinal tract. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100819 hposlim_core OBO:HP_0100820 Glomerulopathy biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:197679002|UMLS:C0268731 Inflammatory or noninflammatory diseases affecting the glomeruli of the nephron. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100820 Diseased glomeruli OBO:HP_0100821 Urethrocele biolink:OntologyClass hp ICD-9:618.03|SNOMEDCT_US:12068006|UMLS:C0238502 The prolapse of the female urethra into the vagina. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100821 OBO:HP_0100822 Rectocele biolink:OntologyClass hp ICD-9:618.04|MSH:D020047|SNOMEDCT_US:447072005|SNOMEDCT_US:62730001|UMLS:C0149771 A Rectocele results from a tear in the rectovaginal septum (which is normally a tough, fibrous, sheet-like divider between the rectum and vagina). Rectal tissue bulges through this tear and into the vagina as a hernia. There are two main causes of this tear: childbirth, and hysterectomy. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100822 OBO:HP_0100823 Genital hernia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021962 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100823 OBO:HP_0100825 Cheilitis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D002613|SNOMEDCT_US:7847004|UMLS:C0007971|UMLS:C4280288 Inflammation of the lip. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100825 hposlim_core Inflammation of the lips|Red and sore lips OBO:HP_0100826 Neoplasm of the nail biolink:OntologyClass hp NCIT:C3262|UMLS:C4021961 A tumor (abnormal growth of tissue) of the nail. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100826 Nail tumor OBO:HP_0100827 Lymphocytosis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D008218|SNOMEDCT_US:67023009|UMLS:C0024282 Increase in the number or proportion of lymphocytes in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100827 High lymphocyte count OBO:HP_0100828 Increased T cell count biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021960 An abnormal increase in the total number of T cells detected in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100828 Increase in T cell count|Increase in T cell number OBO:HP_0100829 Galactorrhea biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D005687|UMLS:C3665358 Spontaneous flow of milk from the breast, unassociated with childbirth or nursing. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100829 Spontaneous milk flow from breast|Galactorrhoea OBO:HP_0100830 Round ear biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021959 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100830 Round ear OBO:HP_0100831 Abnormality of vitamin K metabolism biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021958 Vitamin K is a fat-soluble vitamin with a role in promoting the coagulation cascade. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100831 Abnormality of vitamin K metabolism OBO:HP_0100832 Vitreous floaters biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:15013002|SNOMEDCT_US:162278001|SNOMEDCT_US:420999000|UMLS:C0016242|UMLS:C1720491 Deposits of various size, shape, consistency, refractive index, and motility within the eye's vitreous humour, which is normally transparent. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100832 Eye floaters|Spots in front of eyes|Flitting flies|Mouches volantes|Myodeopsia|Myodesopsia|Vitreous condensations|Vitreous debris|Vitreous opacities|Vitreous veils OBO:HP_0100833 Neoplasm of the small intestine biolink:OntologyClass hp NCIT:C3262|SNOMEDCT_US:126832004|UMLS:C0345832 The presence of a neoplasm of the small intestine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100833 Small intestine tumor OBO:HP_0100834 Neoplasm of the large intestine biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D015179|NCIT:C3262|SNOMEDCT_US:126837005|UMLS:C0009404 The presence of a neoplasm of the large intestine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100834 Large intestine tumor OBO:HP_0100835 Benign neoplasm of the central nervous system biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:92048008|UMLS:C0347509 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100835 Benign neoplasm of the CNS OBO:HP_0100836 Malignant neoplasm of the central nervous system biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:372062007|UMLS:C0348374 A tumor that originates in the pineal gland, has moderate cellularity and tends to form rosette patterns. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100836 Malignant neoplasm of the CNS OBO:HP_0100837 Atrophodermia vermiculata biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C537412|SNOMEDCT_US:400059005|SNOMEDCT_US:400126005|UMLS:C0263428 Symmetrical vermiform facial atrophy that affects mainly the forehead, the chin, the ear lobes and helices. Atrophodermia vermiculata is characterized by erythema and follicular plugs on the cheeks, developing into painless reticular impressions. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100837 Vermiculata atrophoderma OBO:HP_0100838 Recurrent cutaneous abscess formation biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021957 An increased susceptibility to cutaneous abscess formation, as manifested by a medical history of recurrent cutaneous abscesses. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100838 OBO:HP_0100839 Hepatic agenesis biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:3650004|UMLS:C0266258 Absence of the liver owing to a failure of the liver to develop. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100839 Failed liver development|Liver agenesis OBO:HP_0100840 Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the eyebrow biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1848765|UMLS:C2266639|UMLS:C3551430|UMLS:C4021956 Absence or underdevelopment of the eyebrow. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100840 Absence of eyebrow|Lack of eyebrow|Missing eyebrow|Sparse or absent eyebrows|Sparse to absent eyebrows|Sparse/absent eyebrows|Agenesis of eyebrow|Hypotrophic eyebrow OBO:HP_0100841 Microgastria biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:83714006|UMLS:C0266150 A developmental anomaly wtih a small tubular or saccular midline stomach. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100841 OBO:HP_0100842 Septo-optic dysplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D025962|SNOMEDCT_US:7611002|UMLS:C0338503 Underdevelopment of the optic nerve and absence of the septum pellucidum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100842 De Morsier syndrome OBO:HP_0100843 obsolete Glioblastoma biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100843 OBO:HP_0100844 Pancreatic fistula biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D010185|SNOMEDCT_US:25803005|UMLS:C0030290 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100844 OBO:HP_0100845 Anaphylactic shock biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D000707|SNOMEDCT_US:39579001|UMLS:C0002792 An acute hypersensitivity reaction due to exposure to a previously encountered antigen. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100845 Anaphylaxis OBO:HP_0100847 Palmoplantar pustulosis biolink:OntologyClass hp MEDDRA:10050185|MSH:D011565|SNOMEDCT_US:27520001|UMLS:C0030246 A chronic, relapsing, pustular eruption that is localized to the palms and soles. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100847 Palmoplantar pustules|Pustulosis of palms and soles|Pustulosis palmaris et plantaris OBO:HP_0100848 Neoplasm of the male external genitalia biolink:OntologyClass hp NCIT:C3262|UMLS:C4020950 A tumor (abnormal growth of tissue) of the male external genitalia. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100848 Neoplasia of the male external genitalia OBO:HP_0100849 Neoplasm of the scrotum biolink:OntologyClass hp NCIT:C3262|SNOMEDCT_US:126905005|UMLS:C0341790 A tumor (abnormal growth of tissue) of the scrotum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100849 Scrotum tumor|Neoplasia of the scrotum OBO:HP_0100850 Neoplasm of the penis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D010412|NCIT:C3262|SNOMEDCT_US:126896003|UMLS:C0030849 A tumor (abnormal growth of tissue) of the penis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100850 Penis tumor|Neoplasia of the penis OBO:HP_0100851 Abnormal emotion/affect behavior biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4020949 An abnormality of emotional behaviour. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100851 Abnormal emotion/affect behaviour OBO:HP_0100852 Abnormal fear/anxiety-related behavior biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4018849 An abnormality of fear/anxiety-related behavior, which may relate to either abnormally reduced fear/anxiety-related response or increased fear/anxiety-related response. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100852 Abnormal fear/anxiety-related behaviour OBO:HP_0100853 Hypoplastic areola biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3276032 Underdevelopment of the areola, the circular area of pigmented skin surrounding the nipple. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100853 hposlim_core Hypoplastic areolae OBO:HP_0100854 Aplasia of the musculature biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021955 Absence of the musculature. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100854 Absent musculature OBO:HP_0100855 Triceps hypoplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021954 Hypoplasia of the triceps muscle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100855 Small triceps|Underdeveloped triceps OBO:HP_0100856 Poorly ossified vertebrae biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021953 Decreased ossification of the vertebral bodies. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100856 OBO:HP_0100857 Flat sella turcica biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021952 An abnormally flat sella turcica. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100857 OBO:HP_0100858 Dilatation of celiac artery biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:111290000|UMLS:C0264969 Abnormal outpouching or sac-like dilatation in the wall of the celiac artery. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100858 Dilatation of coeliac artery|Celiac artery aneurysm OBO:HP_0100859 Dilatation of superior mesenteric artery biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:65498003|UMLS:C0264974 Abnormal outpouching or sac-like dilatation in the wall of the superior mesenteric artery . http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100859 Superior mesenteric artery aneurysm OBO:HP_0100860 Dilatation of Inferior mesenteric artery biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:195289005|UMLS:C0340625 Abnormal outpouching or sac-like dilatation in the wall of the inferior mesenteric artery . http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100860 Inferior mesenteric artery aneurysm OBO:HP_0100861 Sclerotic vertebral body biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021951 Increase in bone density of the vertebral body. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100861 Vertebral body sclerosis OBO:HP_0100862 Aplasia of the femoral head biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021950 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100862 Absent femoral head OBO:HP_0100863 Aplasia of the femoral neck biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021949 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100863 Absent neck of thighbone OBO:HP_0100864 Short femoral neck biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1836184 An abnormally short femoral neck (which is the process of bone, connecting the femoral head with the femoral shaft). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100864 hposlim_core Short neck of thighbone|Hypoplasia of the femoral neck|Hypoplastic femoral neck|Short femoral necks OBO:HP_0100865 Broad ischia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1836868 Increased width of the ischium, which forms the lower and back part of the hip bone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100865 OBO:HP_0100866 Short iliac bones biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1849063 Underdevelopment of the iliac bones. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100866 Short pelvis bones OBO:HP_0100867 Duodenal stenosis biolink:OntologyClass hp MEDDRA:10050094|MSH:C535720|SNOMEDCT_US:73120006|UMLS:C0238093|UMLS:C1860791 The narrowing or partial blockage of a portion of the duodenum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100867 hposlim_core Duodenal stenosis/atresia OBO:HP_0100869 Palmar telangiectasia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4020948 The presence of telangiectases on the skin of palm of hand. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100869 Telangiectases of palms and soles|Teleangiectases of palms OBO:HP_0100870 Plantar telangiectasia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4020947 Telangiectases (small dilated blood vessels) located on the skin of sole of foot. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100870 Plantar teleangiectasia|Telangiectases of soles|Teleangiectases of soles OBO:HP_0100871 Abnormality of the palm biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021948 An abnormality of the palm, that is, of the front of the hand. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100871 Abnormality of the palm OBO:HP_0100872 Abnormality of the plantar skin of foot biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4020946 An abnormality of the plantar part of foot, that is of the soles of the feet. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100872 Minor feet anomalies OBO:HP_0100874 Thick hair biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073184 Increased density of hairs, i.e., and elevated number of hairs per unit area. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100874 hposlim_core Increased hair density|Thick hair|Increased follicular density OBO:HP_0100875 Hemimacroglossia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021947|UMLS:C4280287 Increased length and width of one half of the tounge. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100875 Increased size of half of the tongue|Large half of tongue|Hemiglossal hyperplasia|Hyperplasia of half of the tongue|Hemiglossal hypertrophy|Hypertrophy of half of the tongue OBO:HP_0100876 Infra-orbital crease biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1857280 Skin crease extending from below the inner canthus laterally along the malar process of the maxilla and zygoma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100876 hposlim_core Crease in skin under the eye|Groove in skin under the eye|Infraorbital crease|Infraorbital creases|Underorbital skin creases OBO:HP_0100877 Renal diverticulum biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:433036004|UMLS:C2315541 Cystic, urine-containing intrarenal cavities lined with transitional cell epithelium that communicate through a narrow channel with the collecting system. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100877 Caliceal diverticulum|Pelvic diverticulum|Renal pelvic diverticulum OBO:HP_0100878 Enlarged uterus biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:198319004|UMLS:C0151994 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100878 Enlarged uterus OBO:HP_0100879 Enlarged ovaries biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:66998000|UMLS:C0392039 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100879 Enlarged ovaries OBO:HP_0100880 Nephrogenic rest biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:405933007|UMLS:C1320468 Abnormally persistent clusters of embryonal cells, representing microscopic malformations (dysplasias) of the developing kidney. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100880 OBO:HP_0100881 Congenital mesoblastic nephroma biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D018201|UMLS:C1332965 Congenital mesoblastic nephroma is a type of kidney tumor that is usually found before birth by ultrasound or within the first 3 months of life. It contains fibroblastic cells (connective tissue cells), and may spread to the other kidney or to nearby tissue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100881 OBO:HP_0100882 Fibrous hamartoma biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:22257004|SNOMEDCT_US:56364004|UMLS:C0265979 A rare, benign soft tissue tumor that typically occurs within the first two years of life. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100882 Fibrous hamartoma of infancy OBO:HP_0100883 Chorangioma biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D006391|SNOMEDCT_US:2099007|SNOMEDCT_US:237268002|SNOMEDCT_US:699948001|UMLS:C0677608 Hamartoma-like growth in the placenta consisting of blood vessels. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100883 Placental hamartoma OBO:HP_0100884 Compensatory scoliosis biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:203645000|UMLS:C0343292 A scoliosis which is the results of a difference in leg length (which might be due to hemihypertrophy or hemihypotrophy of a leg) and the resulting tilting of the pelvis. If untreated this will lead to the development of scoliosis over time. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100884 OBO:HP_0100885 Lateral venous anomaly biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4020945 Persistence of the embryonic dorsal or sciatic vein system that normally should have involuted around the tenth to twelfth week of intrauterine life. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100885 Lateral marginal vein of Servelle|Vein of servelle OBO:HP_0100886 Abnormality of globe location biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021946 An abnormality in the placement of the ocular globe (eyeball). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100886 Abnormality of eyeball location|Abnormality of eyeball position|Abnormality of globe position OBO:HP_0100887 Abnormality of globe size biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021945 An abnormality in the size of the ocular globe (eyeball). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100887 Abnormality of eyeball size|Eye size difference OBO:HP_0100888 Interdigital loops biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021944 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100888 OBO:HP_0100889 Abnormality of the ductus choledochus biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4020944 An abnormality of the Common bile duct, a tube-like anatomic structure in the human gastrointestinal tract, formed by the union of the Common hepatic duct and the Cystic duct from the gall bladder. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100889 Abnormality of the common bile duct OBO:HP_0100890 Cyst of the ductus choledochus biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D015529|SNOMEDCT_US:397868007|SNOMEDCT_US:398197009|SNOMEDCT_US:440471007|UMLS:C0008340 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100890 Choledochal cyst OBO:HP_0100891 Bifid xiphoid process biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4020943 A cleft of the xiphoid process of the sternum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100891 Bifid xiphisternum OBO:HP_0100892 Abnormality of the xiphoid process biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021943 An abnormality of the xiphoid process of the sternum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100892 OBO:HP_0100893 Prominent xiphoid process biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4020942 Increased prominence of the xiphoid process of the sternum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100893 Prominent xiphisternum OBO:HP_0100894 Broad xiphoid process biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4020901 Increased side-to-side width of the xiphoid process of the sternum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100894 Broad xiphisternum OBO:HP_0100896 Rectal polyposis biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:39772007|UMLS:C0034887 The presence of multiple rectal hyperplastic/adenomatous polyps. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100896 Multiple rectal polyps|Rectal polyps OBO:HP_0100898 Connective tissue nevi biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C562737|SNOMEDCT_US:22858003|SNOMEDCT_US:400091006|UMLS:C0334083 Connective tissue nevi are hamartomas in which one or several components of the dermis is altered. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100898 OBO:HP_0100899 Sclerosis of finger phalanx biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4020941 An elevation in bone density in one or more phalanges of the fingers. Sclerosis is normally detected on a radiograph as an area of increased opacity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100899 Increased bone density in the finger bone|Sclerosis of the phalanges of the hand OBO:HP_0100900 Sclerosis of the distal phalanx of the 2nd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021942 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100900 Increased bone density in the outermost bone of the index finger OBO:HP_0100901 Sclerosis of the distal phalanx of the 3rd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021941 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100901 Increased bone density in the outermost bone of the middle finger OBO:HP_0100902 Sclerosis of the distal phalanx of the 4th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021940 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100902 Increased bone density in the outermost bone of the ring finger OBO:HP_0100903 Sclerosis of the distal phalanx of the 5th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021939 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100903 Increased bone density in the outermost little finger bone|Increased bone density in the outermost pinkie finger bone|Increased bone density in the outermost pinky finger bone OBO:HP_0100904 Sclerosis of the middle phalanx of the 2nd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021938 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100904 Increased bone density in the middle bone of the index finger OBO:HP_0100905 Sclerosis of the middle phalanx of the 3rd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021937 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100905 Increased bone density in the middle bone of the middle finger OBO:HP_0100906 Sclerosis of the middle phalanx of the 4th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021936 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100906 Increased bone density in the middle bone of the ring finger OBO:HP_0100907 Sclerosis of the middle phalanx of the 5th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021935 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100907 Increased bone density in the middle bone of the little finger|Increased bone density in the middle bone of the pinkie finger|Increased bone density in the middle bone of the pinky finger OBO:HP_0100908 Sclerosis of the proximal phalanx of the 2nd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021934 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100908 Increased bone density in the innermost bone of the index finger OBO:HP_0100909 Sclerosis of the proximal phalanx of the 3rd finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021933 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100909 Increased bone density in innermost bone of the middle finger OBO:HP_0100910 Sclerosis of the proximal phalanx of the 4th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021932 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100910 Increased bone density in the innermost bone of the ring finger OBO:HP_0100911 Sclerosis of the proximal phalanx of the 5th finger biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021931 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100911 Increased bone density in innermost little finger bone|Increased bone density in innermost pinkie finger bone|Increased bone density in innermost pinky finger bone OBO:HP_0100912 Sclerosis of the distal phalanx of the thumb biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021930 An elevation of bone density in the distal phalanx of the thumb. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100912 Increased bone density in the outermost bone of the thumb OBO:HP_0100913 Sclerosis of the proximal phalanx of the thumb biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021929 An elevation of bone density in the proximal phalanx of the thumb. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100913 Increased bone density in the innermost bone of the thumb OBO:HP_0100914 Sclerosis of the 1st metacarpal biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021928 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100914 Increased bone density in 1st long bone of hand OBO:HP_0100915 Sclerosis of distal finger phalanx biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4020940 An elevation in bone density in one or more distal phalanges of the fingers. Sclerosis is normally detected on a radiograph as an area of increased opacity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100915 Increased bone density in outermost finger bone|Sclerosis of the distal phalanges of the hand OBO:HP_0100916 Sclerosis of middle finger phalanx biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4020939 An elevation in bone density in one or more middle phalanges of the fingers. Sclerosis is normally detected on a radiograph as an area of increased opacity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100916 Increased bone density in middle finger bone of hand|Sclerosis of the middle phalanges of the hand OBO:HP_0100917 Sclerosis of proximal finger phalanx biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4020938 An elevation in bone density in one or more proximal phalanges of the fingers. Sclerosis is normally detected on a radiograph as an area of increased opacity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100917 Increased bone density in innermost finger bone|Sclerosis of the proximal phalanges of the hand OBO:HP_0100918 Sclerosis of 2nd finger phalanx biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4020937 An elevation in bone density in one or more phalanges of the second finger. Sclerosis is normally detected on a radiograph as an area of increased opacity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100918 Increased bone density in 2nd finger bone|Sclerosis of the phalanges of the 2nd finger OBO:HP_0100919 Sclerosis of 3rd finger phalanx biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4020936 An elevation in bone density in one or more phalanges of the third finger. Sclerosis is normally detected on a radiograph as an area of increased opacity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100919 Increased bone density in middle finger bone|Sclerosis of the phalanges of the 3rd finger OBO:HP_0100920 Sclerosis of 4th finger phalanx biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4020935 An elevation in bone density in one or more phalanges of the fourth finger. Sclerosis is normally detected on a radiograph as an area of increased opacity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100920 Increased bone density in ring finger bone|Sclerosis of the phalanges of the 4th finger OBO:HP_0100921 Sclerosis of 5th finger phalanx biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4020934 An elevation in bone density in one or more phalanges of the fifth finger. Sclerosis is normally detected on a radiograph as an area of increased opacity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100921 Increased bone density in little finger bone|Increased bone density in pinkie finger bone|Increased bone density in pinky finger bone|Sclerosis of the phalanges of the 5th finger OBO:HP_0100922 Sclerosis of thumb phalanx biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4020933 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100922 Increased bone density in thumb bone|Sclerosis of the phalanges of the thumb OBO:HP_0100923 Clavicular sclerosis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3554669 An increase in bone density within the clavicle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100923 Increased bone density in collarbone|Osteosclerosis of the clavicle|Osteosclerosis of the clavicles OBO:HP_0100924 Sclerosis of toe phalanx biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4020932 An elevation in bone density in one or more phalanges of the toes. Sclerosis is normally detected on a radiograph as an area of increased opacity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100924 Increased bone density in the toe bone|Sclerosis of the phalanges of the toes OBO:HP_0100925 Sclerosis of foot bone biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4020931 An elevation in bone density in one or more foot bones. Sclerosis is normally detected on a radiograph as an area of increased opacity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100925 Increased bone density in foot bone|Sclerosis of bones of the feet OBO:HP_0100926 Sclerosis of 2nd toe phalanx biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4020930 An elevation in bone density in one or more phalanges of the second toe. Sclerosis is normally detected on a radiograph as an area of increased opacity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100926 Increased bone density in 2nd toe bone|Sclerosis of the phalanges of the 2nd toe OBO:HP_0100927 Sclerosis of 3rd toe phalanx biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4020929 An elevation in bone density in one or more phalanges of the third toe. Sclerosis is normally detected on a radiograph as an area of increased opacity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100927 Increased bone density in 3rd toe bone|Sclerosis of the phalanges of the 3rd toe OBO:HP_0100928 Sclerosis of 4th toe phalanx biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4020928 An elevation in bone density in one or more phalanges of the fourth toe. Sclerosis is normally detected on a radiograph as an area of increased opacity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100928 Increased bone density in 4th toe bone|Sclerosis of the phalanges of the 4th toe OBO:HP_0100929 Sclerosis of 5th toe phalanx biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4020927 An elevation in bone density in one or more phalanges of the fifth toe. Sclerosis is normally detected on a radiograph as an area of increased opacity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100929 Increased bone density in little toe bone|Increased bone density in pinkie toe bone|Increased bone density in pinky toe bone|Sclerosis of the phalanges of the 5th toe OBO:HP_0100930 Sclerosis of hallux phalanx biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4020926 An elevation in bone density in one or more phalanges of the big toe. Sclerosis is normally detected on a radiograph as an area of increased opacity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100930 Increased bone density in big toe bone|Sclerosis of the phalanges of the hallux OBO:HP_0100931 Sclerosis of the proximal phalanx of the 2nd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021927 An elevation in bone density in the proximal phalanx of the second toe. Sclerosis is normally detected on a radiograph as an area of increased opacity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100931 Increased bone density in the innermost bone of the 2nd toe OBO:HP_0100932 Sclerosis of the proximal phalanx of the 3rd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021926 An elevation in bone density in the proximal phalanx of the third toe. Sclerosis is normally detected on a radiograph as an area of increased opacity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100932 Increased bone density in the innermost bone of the 3rd toe OBO:HP_0100933 Sclerosis of the proximal phalanx of the 4th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021925 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100933 Increased bone density in the innermost bone of the 4th toe OBO:HP_0100934 Sclerosis of the proximal phalanx of the 5th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021924 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100934 Increased bone density in the innermost bone of the little toe|Increased bone density in the innermost bone of the pinkie toe|Increased bone density in the innermost bone of the pinky toe OBO:HP_0100935 Sclerosis of the middle phalanx of the 2nd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021923 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100935 Increased bone density in the middle bone of the 2nd toe OBO:HP_0100936 Sclerosis of the middle phalanx of the 3rd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021922 An elevation in bone density in the middle phalanx of the third toe. Sclerosis is normally detected on a radiograph as an area of increased opacity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100936 Increased bone density in the middle bone of the 3rd toe OBO:HP_0100937 Sclerosis of the middle phalanx of the 4th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021921 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100937 Increased bone density in the middle bone of the 4th toe OBO:HP_0100938 Sclerosis of the middle phalanx of the 5th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021920 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100938 Increased bone density in the middle bone of the little toe|Increased bone density in the middle bone of the pinkie toe|Increased bone density in the middle bone of the pinky toe OBO:HP_0100939 Sclerosis of the distal phalanx of the 2nd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021919 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100939 Increased bone density in the outermost bone of the 2nd toe OBO:HP_0100940 Sclerosis of the distal phalanx of the 3rd toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021918 An elevation in bone density in the distal phalanx of the third toe. Sclerosis is normally detected on a radiograph as an area of increased opacity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100940 Increased bone density in the outermost bone of the 3rd toe OBO:HP_0100941 Sclerosis of the distal phalanx of the 4th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021917 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100941 Increased bone density in the outermost bone of the 4th toe OBO:HP_0100942 Sclerosis of the distal phalanx of the 5th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021916 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100942 Increased bone density in the outermost bone of the little toe|Increased bone density in the outermost bone of the pinkie toe|Increased bone density in the outermost bone of the pinky toe OBO:HP_0100943 Sclerosis of the proximal phalanx of the hallux biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021915 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100943 Increased bone density in the innermost bone of the big toe OBO:HP_0100944 Sclerosis of the distal phalanx of the hallux biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021914 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100944 Increased bone density in the outermost bone of the big toe OBO:HP_0100945 Sclerosis of the 1st metatarsal biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021913 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100945 Increased bone density in the 1st long bone of foot OBO:HP_0100946 Sclerosis of proximal toe phalanx biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4020925 An elevation in bone density in one or more proximal phalanges of the toes. Sclerosis is normally detected on a radiograph as an area of increased opacity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100946 Increased bone density in innermost toe bone|Sclerosis of the proximal phalanges of the toes OBO:HP_0100947 Sclerosis of middle toe phalanx biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4020924 An elevation in bone density in one or more middle phalanges of the toes. Sclerosis is normally detected on a radiograph as an area of increased opacity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100947 Increased bone density in middle toe bone|Sclerosis of the middle phalanges of the toes OBO:HP_0100948 Sclerosis of distal toe phalanx biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4020923 An elevation in bone density in one or more distal phalanges of the toes. Sclerosis is normally detected on a radiograph as an area of increased opacity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100948 Increased bone density in the outermost bone of the toes|Sclerosis of the distal phalanges of the toes OBO:HP_0100950 Decreased 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase level biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C566945|SNOMEDCT_US:237999008|UMLS:C1969443 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100950 Long chain 3 hydroxyacyl coA dehydrogenase deficiency|Medium and short-chain L-3-hydroxyacyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase deficiency|Short-chain 3-hydroxyacyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase deficiency OBO:HP_0100951 Enlarged fossa interpeduncularis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4020922 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100951 Enlarged basal cistern|Enlarged interpeduncular cistern OBO:HP_0100952 Enlarged sylvian cistern biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4020921 An increase in size of the subarachnoid space associated with the lateral cerebral sulcus (Sylvian fissure). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100952 Enlarged lateral fissure|Enlarged lateral sulcus|Enlarged sylvian fissure OBO:HP_0100953 Enlarged interhemispheric fissure biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4020920 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100953 Enlarged great longitudinal fissure|Enlarged longitudinal cerebral fissure|Enlarged longitudinal fissure OBO:HP_0100954 Open operculum biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C2675973 Underdevelopment of the operculum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100954 OBO:HP_0100955 Giant cell granuloma of mandible biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021912 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100955 OBO:HP_0100957 Abnormal renal medulla morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021911 Any structural abnormality of the medulla of the kidney. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100957 Abnormality of the renal medulla OBO:HP_0100958 Narrow foramen obturatorium biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021910 Decreased width of the foramen obturatorium. The foramen obturatorium (also known as the obturator foramen) is a hole located between the ischium and pubis bones of the pelvis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100958 OBO:HP_0100959 Dense metaphyseal bands biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4020919 Dense radiopaque bands of bone which are thicker than the adjacent diaphyseal cortex and may form at the metaphysis of growing bones. They appear on radiographs as bone that is more radiopaque that the adjacent diaphyseal cortex. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100959 Dense metaphyseal lines|Transverse metaphyseal bands OBO:HP_0100960 Asymmetric ventricles biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021909 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100960 OBO:HP_0100961 Enlarged hippocampus biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021908 Increase in size of the hippocampus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100961 OBO:HP_0100962 Shyness biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D012792|UMLS:C0037020 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100962 Shyness OBO:HP_0100963 Hyperesthesia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D006941|SNOMEDCT_US:14151009|UMLS:C0020453 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100963 Hyperaesthesia OBO:HP_0200000 Dysharmonic bone age biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4020918 Different levels of maturation of different bones. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0200000 Dysharmonic skeletal maturation OBO:HP_0200001 Dysharmonic accelerated bone age biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021907 A type of dysharmonic skeletal maturation in which there is an acceleration in skeletal maturation whose degree differs markedly in different bones. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0200001 OBO:HP_0200003 Splayed epiphyses biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021906 Flaring (widening) of the epiphysis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0200003 Splayed end part of bone OBO:HP_0200005 Abnormal shape of the palpebral fissure biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021905 The presence of an abnormal shape of the palpebral fissure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0200005 hposlim_core Abnormal shape of the opening between the eyelids|Abnormal morphology of the palpebral fissure OBO:HP_0200006 Slanting of the palpebral fissure biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C2748932 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0200006 Slanting of the opening between the eyelids OBO:HP_0200007 Abnormal size of the palpebral fissures biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021904|UMLS:C4280286 An abnormal size of the palpebral fissures for example unusually long or short palpebral fissures. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0200007 Abnormal size of the opening between the eyelids|Abnormal size of the eyes OBO:HP_0200008 Intestinal polyposis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D044483|UMLS:C0744333|UMLS:C1257915 The presence of multiple polyps in the intestine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0200008 Growths in inner lining of intestine|Multiple intestinal polyps|Gastrointestinal polyps OBO:HP_0200011 Abnormal length of corpus callosum biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021903 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0200011 OBO:HP_0200012 Short corpus callosum biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021902 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0200012 OBO:HP_0200013 Neoplasm of fatty tissue biolink:OntologyClass hp NCIT:C3262|UMLS:C4021901 A tumor (abnormal growth of tissue) of adipose tissue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0200013 Tumor of fatty tissue OBO:HP_0200015 Symmetric great toe depigmentation biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021900 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0200015 OBO:HP_0200016 Acrokeratosis biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:46629009|UMLS:C0001202 Overgrowth of the stratum corneum characterized by flesh-coloured or slightly pigmented smooth or warty papules on the upper surface of hands and feet. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0200016 Acral keratosis OBO:HP_0200017 Cerebral white matter agenesis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1859969 Congenital defect with failure of the development of the cerebral white matter. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0200017 Agenesis of the cerebral white matter|White matter agenesis OBO:HP_0200018 Protanomaly biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D003117|SNOMEDCT_US:51445007|UMLS:C0155015|UMLS:C3887980 A type of anomalous trichromacy associated with defective long-wavelength-sensitive (L) cones, causing the sensitivity spectrum to be shifted toward medium wavelengths. This leads to difficulties especially in distinguishing red and green. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0200018 Red-weak|Colorblindness, partial, protan series OBO:HP_0200020 Corneal erosion biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:50792001|UMLS:C0392163 An erosion or abrasion of the cornea's outermost layer of epithelial cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0200020 hposlim_core Damage to outer layer of the cornea of the eye OBO:HP_0200021 Down-sloping shoulders biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1856872 Low set, steeply sloping shoulders. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0200021 hposlim_core Down-sloping shoulders|Rounded shoulders|Rounded, sloping shoulders|Sloping shoulders OBO:HP_0200022 Choroid plexus papilloma biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D020288|NCIT:C3698|SNOMEDCT_US:18021007|UMLS:C0205770 Choroid plexus papilloma is a histologically benign neoplasm located in the ventricular system of the choroid plexus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0200022 OBO:HP_0200023 Priapism biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D011317|SNOMEDCT_US:6273006|UMLS:C0033117 A painful and harmful medical condition in which the erect penis doesn't return to its flaccid state, despite the absence of both physical and psychological stimulation, within four hours. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0200023 hulseyism OBO:HP_0200024 Premature chromatid separation biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021899 The presence of premature sister chromatid segregation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0200024 OBO:HP_0200025 Mandibular pain biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:274667000|UMLS:C0236000 An unpleasant sensation characterized by physical discomfort (such as pricking, throbbing, or aching) localized to the mandible. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0200025 Lower jaw pain OBO:HP_0200026 Ocular pain biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D058447|SNOMEDCT_US:41652007|UMLS:C0151827 An unpleasant sensation characterized by physical discomfort (such as pricking, throbbing, or aching) localized to the eye. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0200026 Eye pain OBO:HP_0200028 Pretibial myxedema biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:237825005|SNOMEDCT_US:78146007|UMLS:C0033103|UMLS:C0342554 A diffuse, non-pitting edema and thickening of the skin usually on the anterior aspect of the lower legs spreading to the dorsum of the feet. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0200028 Graves dermopathy OBO:HP_0200029 Vasculitis in the skin biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:53312001|UMLS:C0262988 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0200029 Cutaneous vasculitis OBO:HP_0200030 Punctate vasculitis skin lesions biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3277693 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0200030 OBO:HP_0200032 Kayser-Fleischer ring biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:77103006|UMLS:C0152457 Grey-green or brownish-pigmented ring in the deep epithelial layers at the outer border of the cornea. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0200032 Fleischer's ring|Fleischer-Kayser ring|Fleischer-Struempell ring OBO:HP_0200034 Papule biolink:OntologyClass hp MEDDRA:10033733|SNOMEDCT_US:25694009|SNOMEDCT_US:443871003|UMLS:C0332563 A circumscribed, solid elevation of skin with no visible fluid, varying in size from a pinhead to less than 10mm in diameter at the widest point. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0200034 hposlim_core Papules|Skin papules OBO:HP_0200035 Skin plaque biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:128177006|SNOMEDCT_US:276322001|UMLS:C0241148 A plaque is a solid, raised, plateau-like (flat-topped) lesion greater than 1 cm in diameter. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0200035 OBO:HP_0200036 Skin nodule biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:95319004|UMLS:C0037287 Morphologically similar to a papule, but greater than either 10mm in both width and depth, and most frequently centered in the dermis or subcutaneous fat. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0200036 Growth of abnormal tissue on or under the skin OBO:HP_0200037 Skin vesicle biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3814530 A circumscribed, fluid-containing, epidermal elevation generally considered less than 10mm in diameter at the widest point. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0200037 OBO:HP_0200039 Pustule biolink:OntologyClass hp MEDDRA:10037578|SNOMEDCT_US:103605005|SNOMEDCT_US:271760008|SNOMEDCT_US:285305004|SNOMEDCT_US:47002008|UMLS:C0241157|UMLS:C0542346 A small elevation of the skin containing cloudy or purulent material usually consisting of necrotic inflammatory cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0200039 hposlim_core Pimple|Pustules|Skin pustules|Pustula|Pustular lesion|Skin pustule OBO:HP_0200040 Epidermoid cyst biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D004814|SNOMEDCT_US:399999000|SNOMEDCT_US:417992006|SNOMEDCT_US:418323001|SNOMEDCT_US:418630001|SNOMEDCT_US:419603000|SNOMEDCT_US:419670003|SNOMEDCT_US:419893006|UMLS:C0014511 Nontender, round and firm, but slightly compressible, intradermal or subcutaneous cyst measuring 0.5-5 cm in diameter. Epidermal cysts are intradermal or subcutaneous tumors, grow slowly and occur on the face, neck, back and scrotum. They usually appear at or around puberty, and as a rule an affected individual has one solitary or a few cysts. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0200040 Skin cyst|Epidermoid cysts|Epidermal cyst|Epidermal inclusion cyst|Infundibular cyst|Keratin cyst|Sebaceous cyst OBO:HP_0200041 Skin erosion biolink:OntologyClass hp MEDDRA:10040840|SNOMEDCT_US:93448009|UMLS:C3887524 A discontinuity of the skin exhibiting incomplete loss of the epidermis, a lesion that is moist, circumscribed, and usually depressed. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0200041 OBO:HP_0200042 Skin ulcer biolink:OntologyClass hp MEDDRA:10040943|MSH:D012883|SNOMEDCT_US:46742003|UMLS:C0037299 A discontinuity of the skin exhibiting complete loss of the epidermis and often portions of the dermis and even subcutaneous fat. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0200042 hposlim_core Open skin sore OBO:HP_0200043 Verrucae biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D014860|SNOMEDCT_US:30285000|SNOMEDCT_US:57019003|UMLS:C3665596 Warts, benign growths on the skin or mucous membranes that cause cosmetic problems as well as pain and discomfort. Warts most often occur on the hands, feet, and genital areas. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0200043 Warts OBO:HP_0200044 Porokeratosis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D017499|SNOMEDCT_US:80432009|UMLS:C0949506 A clonal disorder of keratinization with one or multiple atrophic patches surrounded by a clinically and histologically distinctive hyperkeratotic ridgelike border called the cornoid lamella. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0200044 OBO:HP_0200046 Cat cry biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:42712003|UMLS:C0234861 The presence of a characteristic high-pitched cry that sounds similar to the meowing of a kitten. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0200046 Cat cry|cat-like cry|cri de chat-associated cry OBO:HP_0200047 Chondritis of pinna biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0741305 Inflammation of the cartilage of the external ear. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0200047 Inflammation of cartilage of pinna OBO:HP_0200048 Cyanotic episode biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:301795004|UMLS:C0578475 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0200048 OBO:HP_0200049 Upper limb hypertonia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021898 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0200049 OBO:HP_0200050 Bracket metacarpal epiphyses biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021897 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0200050 Bracket shaped end part of long bone of hand OBO:HP_0200053 Hemihypotrophy of lower limb biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1844734 Shortening of a leg affecting only one side. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0200053 Asymmetric leg shortening|Asymmetric lower limb shortness OBO:HP_0200054 Foot monodactyly biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021896 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0200054 OBO:HP_0200055 Small hand biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:299032009|UMLS:C0575802 Disproportionately small hand. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0200055 Disproportionately small hands|Small hand|Small hands OBO:HP_0200056 Macular scar biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:18410006|UMLS:C0423428 Scar tissue in the macula. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0200056 Macular scarring OBO:HP_0200057 Marcus Gunn pupil biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:232122003|SNOMEDCT_US:247015002|UMLS:C0549122 An aberrant pupillary response characterized by (i) Constriction of pupils of both eyes when the light stimulus is applied to the normal eye, and (ii) Dilatation of pupils of both eyes when the light stimulus is rapidly transferred from the normal eye (after brief light exposure to the normal eye) to the affected eye. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0200057 Relative afferent pupil defect|Relative afferent pupillary defect OBO:HP_0200058 Angiosarcoma biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D006394|SNOMEDCT_US:33176006|SNOMEDCT_US:39000009|SNOMEDCT_US:403977003|UMLS:C0018923 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0200058 OBO:HP_0200059 Metastatic angiosarcoma biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0854892 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0200059 OBO:HP_0200063 Colorectal polyposis biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:399505005|UMLS:C0949059 Multiple abnormal growths that arise from the lining of the large intestine (colon or rectum) and protrude into the intestinal lumen. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0200063 Colorectal polyps OBO:HP_0200064 Asymmetry of iris pigmentation biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C538115|SNOMEDCT_US:247033008|UMLS:C0423318 Asymmetry between the two irides or asymmetry between different parts of one iris. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0200064 OBO:HP_0200065 Chorioretinal degeneration biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:247177004|UMLS:C0521683 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0200065 OBO:HP_0200066 Ribbonlike corneal degeneration biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021894 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0200066 OBO:HP_0200067 Recurrent spontaneous abortion biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3279439 Repeated episodes of abortion (Expulsion of the product of fertilization before completing the term of gestation) without deliberate interference. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0200067 Spontaneous abortion, recurrent OBO:HP_0200068 Nonprogressive visual loss biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3553696|UMLS:C4021893 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0200068 Decreased visual acuity, nonprogressive OBO:HP_0200070 Peripheral retinal atrophy biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3553016 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0200070 Wasting of the outer part of the retina OBO:HP_0200071 Peripheral vitreoretinal degeneration biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3280349 A type of vitreoretinal degeneration with manifestations that are concentrated at the periphery of the retina. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0200071 OBO:HP_0200072 Episodic quadriplegia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1863062 Intermittent episodes of paralysis of all four limbs. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0200072 Quadriplegia, episodic OBO:HP_0200073 Respiratory insufficiency due to defective ciliary clearance biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3552099 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0200073 OBO:HP_0200083 Severe limb shortening biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1835446 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0200083 Severe limb shortening OBO:HP_0200084 Giant cell hepatitis biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:69800000|UMLS:C0027613|UMLS:C2673820|UMLS:C2675624|UMLS:C4020697 Chronic hepatitis characterized by parenchymal inflammation with formation of large multinucleated hepatocytes in response to a variety of insults to the liver. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0200084 Giant cell hepatitis on biopsy|Giant cell hepatitis on liver biopsy|Giant cell hepatitis shown on biopsy OBO:HP_0200085 Limb tremor biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D014202|UMLS:C0235081 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0200085 Involuntary shaking of limb|Limb tremor|Tremor of limbs OBO:HP_0200094 Frontal open bite biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1857012 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0200094 OBO:HP_0200095 obsolete Anterior open bite biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0200095 OBO:HP_0200096 Triangular-shaped open mouth biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1859292 A facial appearance characterized by a permanently or nearly permanently opened mouth, in which the upper lip is tented in a way that the opened mouth has the appearance of a triangle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0200096 Triangular-shaped open mouth OBO:HP_0200097 Oral mucosal blisters biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0853945 Blisters arising in the mouth. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0200097 Blisters of mouth|Oral mucosal blisters|Blebs of oral mucosa|Bullae of oral mucosa|Oral blistering|Oral mucosa blisters OBO:HP_0200098 Absent skin pigmentation biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C2673954 Lack of skin pigmentation (coloring). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0200098 Absent skin pigmentation|Lack of skin coloration OBO:HP_0200099 obsolete Peripheral retinal pigmentation abnormalities biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0200099 OBO:HP_0200101 Decreased/absent ankle reflexes biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1850816 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0200101 Decreased/absent ankle reflexes|Decreased or absent ankle reflexes OBO:HP_0200102 Sparse or absent eyelashes biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1835157|UMLS:C1862855|UMLS:C3551431 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0200102 Sparse or absent eyelashes|Partial to total absence of eyelashes|Sparse to absent eyelashes OBO:HP_0200104 Absent fifth fingernail biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4020917 Absence of nail of little finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0200104 Absent fifth fingernail|Absent nail of fifth finger OBO:HP_0200105 Absent fifth toenail biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021892 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0200105 Absent fifth toenail|Missing fifth toenail OBO:HP_0200106 Absent/shortened dynein arms biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021891 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0200106 OBO:HP_0200107 Shortened inner dynein arms biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021890 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0200107 OBO:HP_0200108 Shortened outer dynein arms biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021889 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0200108 OBO:HP_0200109 Absent/shortened outer dynein arms biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C2750161 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0200109 Respiratory cilia have shortened or absent outer dynein arms OBO:HP_0200111 Absent stapes head biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021888 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0200111 OBO:HP_0200113 Aphalangy of hands and feet biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021887 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0200113 Aphalangy, hands and feet OBO:HP_0200114 Metabolic alkalosis biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:1388004|UMLS:C0220983 Metabolic alkalosis is defined as a disease state where the pH is elevated to greater than 7.45 secondary to some metabolic process. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0200114 OBO:HP_0200116 Distal ileal atresia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3279409 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0200116 OBO:HP_0200117 Recurrent upper and lower respiratory tract infections biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1842777 Increased susceptibility to upper and lower respiratory tract infections, as manifested by recurrent episodes of upper and lower respiratory tract infections. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0200117 OBO:HP_0200118 Malabsorption of Vitamin B12 biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0750292|UMLS:C1850013 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0200118 Malabsorption of cyanocobalamin|Vitamin B12 deficiency caused by intestinal malabsorption OBO:HP_0200119 Acute hepatitis biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:37871000|UMLS:C0267797 Acute hepatic injury resulting from inflammation typically accompanied by increased serum alanine transaminase activity. Etiologies include viral hepatitis, drugs, toxins, and autoimmune disorders. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0200119 Acute liver inflammation OBO:HP_0200120 Chronic active hepatitis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D006521|SNOMEDCT_US:197284004|UMLS:C0520463 Chronic hepatitis associated with recurrent clinical exacerbations, extrahepatic manifestations, and progression to cirrhosis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0200120 Hepatitis, chronic active OBO:HP_0200122 Atypical or prolonged hepatitis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1848456 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0200122 Atypical or prolonged liver inflammation OBO:HP_0200123 Chronic hepatitis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D006521|SNOMEDCT_US:76783007|UMLS:C0019189 Hepatitis that lasts for more than six months. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0200123 Chronic liver inflammation OBO:HP_0200124 Chronic hepatitis due to cryptosporidium infection biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3808820 Chronic hepatitis associated with infection by cryptosporidia, as demonstrated (for example) by immunohistochemistry of liver tissue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0200124 Hepatitis, chronic, due to cryptosporidium infection OBO:HP_0200125 Mitochondrial respiratory chain defects biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C2751582 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0200125 OBO:HP_0200126 obsolete Amyloid cardiomyopathy biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0200126 OBO:HP_0200127 Atrial cardiomyopathy biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021885 Any complex of structural, architectural, contractile or electrophysiological changes affecting the atria with the potential to produce clinically relevant manifestations. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0200127 OBO:HP_0200128 Biventricular hypertrophy biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0281788 Thickening of the heart walls in both ventricles. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0200128 OBO:HP_0200129 obsolete Calcific mitral stenosis biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0200129 OBO:HP_0200133 Lumbosacral meningocele biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C2675557 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0200133 OBO:HP_0200134 Epileptic encephalopathy biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C0543888 A condition in which epileptiform abnormalities are believed to contribute to the progressive disturbance in cerebral function. Epileptic encephalaopathy is characterized by (1) electrographic EEG paroxysmal activity that is often aggressive, (2) seizures that are usually multiform and intractable, (3) cognitive, behavioral and neurological deficits that may be relentless, and (4) sometimes early death. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0200134 Convulsive encephalopathy OBO:HP_0200135 obsolete Macrocephaly due to hydrocephalus biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0200135 OBO:HP_0200136 Oral-pharyngeal dysphagia biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D003680|SNOMEDCT_US:71457002|UMLS:C0267071 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0200136 Oral pharyngeal dysphagia|Oropharyngeal dysphagia OBO:HP_0200138 Bilateral choanal atresia/stenosis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021884 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0200138 OBO:HP_0200141 Small, conical teeth biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1851883|UMLS:C4280284|UMLS:C4280285 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0200141 Small, cone shaped teeth|Small, peg shaped teeth|Small, pointed teeth|Conical microdontia OBO:HP_0200143 Megaloblastic erythroid hyperplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1334688|UMLS:C1850020 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0200143 Bone marrow biopsy shows megaloblastic erythroid hyperplasia OBO:HP_0200144 obsolete Anaphylactoid purpura biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0200144 OBO:HP_0200146 Mucoid extracellular matrix accumulation biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:C536230|SNOMEDCT_US:234021009|SNOMEDCT_US:42182000|SNOMEDCT_US:45894003|UMLS:C0392775 An increase of medial mucoid extracellular matrix creating translamellar and/or intralamellar expansions including extracellular pools as noted on an H&E stain and/or a stain to highlight extracellular matrix material (Movat's pentachrome, Alcian blue, etc.). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0200146 MEMA|Cystic medial necrosis of the aorta OBO:HP_0200147 Neuronal loss in basal ganglia biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C2750913 A reduction in the number of nerve cells in the basal ganglia. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0200147 OBO:HP_0200148 Abnormal liver function tests during pregnancy biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C2750654|UMLS:C4021883 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0200148 Abnormal liver function tests during pregnancy|Abnormal liver function tests during pregnancy, resolves postpartum OBO:HP_0200149 CSF lymphocytic pleiocytosis biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:167719009|UMLS:C0427877 An increased lymphocyte count in the cerebrospinal fluid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0200149 CSF lymphocytosis OBO:HP_0200150 Increased serum bile acid concentration during pregnancy biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4020695|UMLS:C4021882 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0200150 Increased serum bile acid concentration during pregnancy, resolves OBO:HP_0200151 Cutaneous mastocytosis biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D034701|SNOMEDCT_US:397012002|SNOMEDCT_US:703827008|UMLS:C1136033 Multifocal dense infiltrates of mast cells in cutaneous tissue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0200151 OBO:HP_0200153 Agenesis of lateral incisor biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021881|UMLS:C4227831 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0200153 Missing lateral incisor|Failure of development of lateral incisor|Absence of lateral incisor OBO:HP_0200154 Agenesis of mandibular lateral incisor biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021880|UMLS:C4280283 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0200154 Absence of lower lateral incisor|Missing lower lateral incisor|Failure of development of mandibular lateral incisor|Absence of mandibular lateral incisor|Missing mandibular lateral incisor OBO:HP_0200158 Agenesis of permanent mandibular lateral incisor biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021879|UMLS:C4280282 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0200158 Failure of development of permanent mandibular lateral incisor|Absence of adult mandibular lateral incisor|Absence of permanent mandibular lateral incisor|Missing adult lower lateral incisor|Missing permanent mandibular lateral incisor OBO:HP_0200159 Agenesis of primary mandibular lateral incisor biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021878|UMLS:C4280280|UMLS:C4280281 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0200159 Absence of lower front baby tooth|Agenesis of deciduous mandibular lateral incisor|Failure of development of deciduous mandibular lateral incisor|Failure of development of primary mandibular lateral incisor|Absence of deciduous mandibular lateral incisor|Absence of primary mandibular lateral incisor|Missing deciduous mandibular lateral incisor|Missing primary mandibular lateral incisor OBO:HP_0200160 Agenesis of maxillary incisor biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021877|UMLS:C4280278|UMLS:C4280279 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0200160 Absence of upper front tooth|Missing upper front tooth|Missing upper incisor|Failure of development of maxillary incisor|Failure of development of upper incisor|Absence of maxillary incisor OBO:HP_0200161 Agenesis of mandibular incisor biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3150012|UMLS:C4021876|UMLS:C4280277 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0200161 Absence of lower front tooth|Absence of lower incisor|Missing lower front tooth|Missing lower incisor|Agenesis of lower incisor|Failure of development of mandibular incisor|Absence of mandibular incisor OBO:HP_0400000 Tall chin biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:471397004|UMLS:C3532221|UMLS:C4021875 Increased vertical distance from the vermillion border of the lower lip to the inferior-most point of the chin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0400000 Increased height of chin|Long chin|Tall chin|Long lower third of face|Increased height of menton region|Vertical excess of chin|Vertical hyperplasia of chin OBO:HP_0400001 Chin with vertical crease biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4020916 Vertical crease fold situated below the vermilion border of the lower lip and above the fatty pad of the chin with the face at rest. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0400001 Chin with vertical crease|Cleft chin|Chin with vertical furrow|Chin with vertical groove|Chin with vertical sulcus|Chin, vertical crease|Vertical chin skin cleft|Vertical menton crease OBO:HP_0400002 Extra concha fold biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4020915 Folds or ridges within the concha that are distinct from the crus helix. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0400002 Concha, Extra Fold OBO:HP_0400003 Focal absence of the external ear biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021874 Absence of a localized portion of the ear that cannot be described by a more precise term (e.g., absent ear lobe). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0400003 OBO:HP_0400004 Long ear biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1848657 Median longitudinal ear length greater than two SD above the mean determined by the maximal distance from the superior aspect to the inferior aspect of the external ear. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0400004 Long ear|Long ears OBO:HP_0400005 Short ear biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C3551041 Median longitudinal ear length less than two SD above the mean determined by the maximal distance from the superior aspect to the inferior aspect of the external ear. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0400005 Short ear|Short ears OBO:HP_0400007 Polymenorrhea biolink:OntologyClass hp MSH:D008599|SNOMEDCT_US:52754008|UMLS:C0032519 Frequent menses; menstrual cycles lasting less than 21 days. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0400007 OBO:HP_0400008 Menometrorrhagia biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:314631008|SNOMEDCT_US:351814001|UMLS:C0232943 Prolonged/excessive menses and bleeding at irregular intervals. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0400008 OBO:HP_0410000 Abnormality of vomer biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4020914 An abnormality of the vomer. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410000 Abnormality of vomer bone|Defect of vomer OBO:HP_0410003 Cleft maxillary alveolus biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:109546001|UMLS:C0432084|UMLS:C4280276 Alveolar cleft is a tornado-shaped bone defect in the maxillary arch. Alveolar cleft occurs in response to divergence from normal development during frontonasal prominence growth, contact, and fusion. The most common alveolar portion of the cleft is located between the lateral incisor and the canine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410003 Cleft primary palate|Alveolar cleft|Cleft anterior maxilla|Cleft alveolar process of maxilla OBO:HP_0410004 obsolete Cleft secondary palate biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410004 OBO:HP_0410005 Cleft hard palate biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:448915004|UMLS:C0432090 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410005 Cleft bony palate|Cleft of hard palate OBO:HP_0410006 Abnormality of ophthalmic artery biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073185 Abnormality of the first branch of the internal carotid artery. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410006 Ophthalmic artery anomaly OBO:HP_0410007 obsolete Abnormality of cartilage morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410007 OBO:HP_0410008 Abnormality of the peripheral nervous system biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073187 Any abnormality of the part of the nervous system that consists of the nerves and ganglia outside of the brain and spinal cord. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410008 Abnormality of the peripheral nervous system OBO:HP_0410009 Abnormality of the somatic nervous system biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073188 Any abnormality of the part of the peripheral nervous system associated with sensation and skeletal muscle voluntary control of body movements. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410009 OBO:HP_0410010 Abnormality of somatic nerve plexus biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073189 Any abnormality of the somatic nerve plexus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410010 OBO:HP_0410011 Abnormality of masticatory muscle biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073190 Any abnormality of the masticatory muscle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410011 Abnormality of muscles of mastication OBO:HP_0410012 Abnormal mouth floor morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073191 Any abnormality of the mouth floor. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410012 Abnormality of the floor of mouth|Abnormality of the mouth floor OBO:HP_0410013 Abnormality of the submandibular region biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073192 Any abnormality of the submandibular region, the region between the mandible and the hyoid bone contains the submandibular and sublingual glands, suprahyoid muscles, submandibular ganglion, and lingual artery. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410013 OBO:HP_0410014 Abnormality of ganglion biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073193 An abnormality of nerve cell cluster or a group of nerve cell bodies located in the autonomic nervous system. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410014 OBO:HP_0410015 Abnormality of ganglion of peripheral nervous system biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073194 An abnormality of nerve cell cluster or a group of nerve cell bodies located in the peripheral autonomic nervous system. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410015 OBO:HP_0410016 Abnormality of cranial ganglion biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073195 An abnormality of nerve cell cluster or a group of nerve cell bodies located in the autonomic nervous system of the cranium. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410016 OBO:HP_0410017 Otitis externa biolink:OntologyClass hp Inflammation or infection of the external auditory canal (EAC), the auricle, or both. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410017 Swimmer's ear OBO:HP_0410018 Recurrent ear infections biolink:OntologyClass hp Increased susceptibility to ear infections, as manifested by recurrent episodes of ear infections. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410018 Frequent ear infections|Recurrent ear infections OBO:HP_0410019 Epigastric pain biolink:OntologyClass hp Pain that is localized to the region of the upper abdomen immediately below the ribs. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410019 Epigastrium pain OBO:HP_0410020 Fish odor biolink:OntologyClass hp Body odor characterized by an offensive body odor and the smell of rotting fish due to the excessive excretion of trimethylamine (TMA) in the urine, sweat, and breath of affected individuals. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410020 Fish odour|Fishy odor|Fishy body odor OBO:HP_0410021 Musty odor biolink:OntologyClass hp Pungent body odor. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410021 Musty odor|Musty odour OBO:HP_0410022 Vaginal fish odor biolink:OntologyClass hp A fish odor in the vaginal area, that is characteristic of bacterial vaginosis (BV), and is due to trimethylamine (TMA). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410022 Vaginal fish odor|Vaginal fish odour OBO:HP_0410023 Abnormal distribution of cell junction proteins in buccal mucosal cells biolink:OntologyClass hp An anomalous amount or location of cell junction proteins such as plakoglobin or Cx43. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410023 OBO:HP_0410026 Abnormality of the periodontium biolink:OntologyClass hp Any abnormality of the periodontium. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410026 OBO:HP_0410027 Alveolar bone loss around teeth biolink:OntologyClass hp A decrease in the amount of alveolar bone around the root of a tooth. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410027 Bone loss around teeth OBO:HP_0410028 Recurrent oral herpes biolink:OntologyClass hp Recurrent episodes of oral herpes, typically characterized by blisters or ulcers on the gums, lips and/or tongue caused by herpes virus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410028 Recurrent herpes labialis OBO:HP_0410030 Cleft lip biolink:OntologyClass hp A gap in the lip or lips. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410030 Cleft lip|Cleft of the lip OBO:HP_0410031 Submucous cleft of soft and hard palate biolink:OntologyClass hp Soft and hard-palate submucous clefts are characterized by bony defects in the midline of the soft and hard palate that are covered by the lining (ie mucous membrane) of the roof of the mouth. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410031 OBO:HP_0410032 obsolete Cleft of uvula biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410032 OBO:HP_0410033 Unilateral alveolar cleft of maxilla biolink:OntologyClass hp One sided alveolar cleft of the maxilla. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410033 OBO:HP_0410034 Bilateral alveolar cleft of maxilla biolink:OntologyClass hp Nonmidline alveolar cleft of the maxilla. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410034 OBO:HP_0410035 Abnormal T cell activation biolink:OntologyClass hp Any abnormality in the activation of T cells, i.e. the change in morphology and behavior of a mature or immature T cell resulting from exposure to a mitogen, cytokine, chemokine, cellular ligand, or an antigen for which it is specific. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410035 Abnormal T lymphocyte activation|Abnormal T-cell activation|Abnormal T-lymphocyte activation OBO:HP_0410042 Abnormal liver morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp Fyler:4447 Any structural anomaly of the bile-secreting organ that is important for detoxification, for fat, carbohydrate, and protein metabolism, and for glycogen storage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410042 OBO:HP_0410043 Abnormal neural tube morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp Fyler:4339 Any structural anomaly of the hollow epithelial tube found on the dorsal side of the vertebrate embryo that develops into the central nervous system (i.e. brain and spinal cord). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410043 OBO:HP_0410049 Abnormality of radial ray biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410049 Deformity of radial ray|Radial ray abnormality|Radial ray anomaly|Radial ray deformity OBO:HP_0410050 Decreased level of 1,5 anhydroglucitol in serum biolink:OntologyClass hp A decrease in the level of 1,5 anhydroglucitol in the serum. 1,5-Anhydrosorbitol is a validated marker of short-term glycemic control. This substance is derived mainly from food, is well absorbed in the intestine, and is distributed to all organs and tissues. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410050 Decreased level of 1,5-AG in serum|Decreased level of 1,5-anhydro-D-glucitol in serum|Decreased level of 1,5-anhydroglucitol in serum OBO:HP_0410051 Increased level of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaric acid in urine biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410051 An increase in the level of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaric acid in the urine. OBO:HP_0410052 Increased level of allantoin in serum biolink:OntologyClass hp An increase in the level of allantoin in the serum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410052 OBO:HP_0410053 Increased level of GABA in serum biolink:OntologyClass hp An increase in the level of GABA in the serum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410053 Increased level of gamma-aminobutyric acid in serum OBO:HP_0410054 Decreased level of GABA in serum biolink:OntologyClass hp A decrease in the level of GABA in the serum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410054 Decreased level of gamma-aminobutyric acid in serum OBO:HP_0410055 Decreased level of erythritol in urine biolink:OntologyClass hp A decrease in the level of erythritol in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410055 OBO:HP_0410056 Decreased level of erythritol in CSF biolink:OntologyClass hp A decrease in the level of erythritol in the cerebrospinal fluid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410056 Decreased level of erythritol in cerebrospinal fluid OBO:HP_0410057 Increased level of D-threitol in plasma biolink:OntologyClass hp An increase in the level of D-threitol in the plasma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410057 OBO:HP_0410058 Increased level of D-threitol in CSF biolink:OntologyClass hp An increase in the level of D-threitol in the cerebrospinal fluid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410058 Increased level of D-threitol in cerebrospinal fluid OBO:HP_0410059 Increased level of D-threitol in urine biolink:OntologyClass hp An increase in the level of D-threitol in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410059 OBO:HP_0410060 Decreased level of D-mannose in urine biolink:OntologyClass hp A decrease in the level of D-mannose in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410060 OBO:HP_0410061 Increased level of galactitol in plasma biolink:OntologyClass hp An increase in the level of galactitol in the plasma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410061 OBO:HP_0410062 Increased level of galactitol in urine biolink:OntologyClass hp An increase in the level of galactitol in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410062 OBO:HP_0410063 Increased level of galactonate in red blood cells biolink:OntologyClass hp An increase in the level of galactonate in the red blood cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410063 Increased level of galactonate in RBCs|Increased level of galactonate in erythrocytes OBO:HP_0410064 Increased level of galactitol in red blood cells biolink:OntologyClass hp An increase in the level of galactitol in the red blood cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410064 Increased level of galactitol in erythrocytes OBO:HP_0410065 Increased level of hippuric acid in blood biolink:OntologyClass hp An increase in the level of hippuric acid in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410065 Increased level of N-benzoylglycine in blood OBO:HP_0410066 Increased level of hippuric acid in urine biolink:OntologyClass hp An increase in the level of hippuric acid in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410066 Increased level of N-benzoylglycine in urine OBO:HP_0410067 Increased level of L-fucose in urine biolink:OntologyClass hp An increase in the level of L-fucose in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410067 OBO:HP_0410068 Increased level of L-glutamic acid in blood biolink:OntologyClass hp An increase in the level of L-glutamic acid in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410068 OBO:HP_0410069 Increased level of propylene glycol in blood biolink:OntologyClass hp An increase in the level of propylene glycol in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410069 Increased level of propane-1,2-diol in blood OBO:HP_0410070 Increased level of ribitol in urine biolink:OntologyClass hp An increase in the level of ribitol in the urine. Ribotol is a crystalline pentose alcohol (C5H12O5) and is a metabolic end product formed by the reduction of ribose. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410070 OBO:HP_0410071 Increased level of ribitol in CSF biolink:OntologyClass hp An increase in the level of ribitol in the cerebral spinal fluid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410071 Increased level of ribitol in cerebrospinal fluid OBO:HP_0410072 Increased level of ribose in urine biolink:OntologyClass hp An increase in the level of ribose in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410072 OBO:HP_0410073 Increased level of ribose in CSF biolink:OntologyClass hp An increase in the level of ribose in the cerebrospinal fluid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410073 Increased level of ribose in cerebrospinal fluid OBO:HP_0410074 Increased level of xylitol in urine biolink:OntologyClass hp An increase in the level of xylitol in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410074 OBO:HP_0410075 Increased level of xylitol in CSF biolink:OntologyClass hp An increase in the level of xylitol in the cerebrospinal fluid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410075 Increased level of xylitol in cerebrospinal fluid OBO:HP_0410132 Increased level of L-pyroglutamic acid in urine biolink:OntologyClass hp An increase in the level of L-pyroglutamic acid in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410132 Elevated urine 5-oxoproline|Increased level of 5-oxo-L-proline in urine OBO:HP_0410133 Chronic idiopathic urticaria biolink:OntologyClass hp Urticaria characterized by spontaneously recurring hives for 6 weeks or longer. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410133 CIU|CSU|Chronic spontaneous urticaria OBO:HP_0410134 Physical urticaria biolink:OntologyClass hp Urticaria caused by physical agents, such as heat, cold, light, friction. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410134 OBO:HP_0410135 Cold urticaria biolink:OntologyClass hp Urticaria may be caused by cold temperatures. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410135 OBO:HP_0410136 Aquagenic urticaria biolink:OntologyClass hp A form of physical urticaria, in which contact with water, regardless of its temperature and source, evokes pruritic follicular wheals on the skin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410136 OBO:HP_0410137 Solar urticaria biolink:OntologyClass hp Urticaria in response to exposure to ultraviolet-A (UVA), ultraviolet-B (UVB), visible and rarely infrared light. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410137 OBO:HP_0410138 Vibratory urticaria biolink:OntologyClass hp Urticaria in response to dermal vibration, with coincident degranulation of mast cells and increased histamine levels in serum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410138 OBO:HP_0410139 Exercise induced anaphylaxis biolink:OntologyClass hp Anaphylaxis after physical activity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410139 OBO:HP_0410144 Abnormal biotinidase level biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormality in the biotinidase level, an enzyme that releases biotin from biocytin, the product of biotin-dependent carboxylases degradation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410144 OBO:HP_0410145 Decreased biotinidase level biolink:OntologyClass hp A decrease in the biotinidase level, an enzyme that releases biotin from biocytin, the product of biotin-dependent carboxylases degradation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410145 OBO:HP_0410146 Increased biotinidase level biolink:OntologyClass hp An increase in biotinidase level, an enzyme that releases biotin from biocytin, the product of biotin-dependent carboxylases degradation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410146 OBO:HP_0410147 Eosinophilic infiltration in the stomach mucosa biolink:OntologyClass hp Infiltration of eosinophils in the stomach mucosa, that is diagnosed by an upper endoscopy and microscopy that shows more than 20 eosinophils per high-power field in association with peripheral eosinophilia and the absence of secondary cause of eosinophilia. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410147 Eosinophilic gastritis OBO:HP_0410148 Idiopathic anaphylaxis biolink:OntologyClass hp A rare form of anaphylaxis for which triggers cannot be identified despite a detailed history and careful diagnostic assessment. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410148 OBO:HP_0410149 Drug-induced anaphylaxis biolink:OntologyClass hp A form of anaphylaxis that is triggered by intake of drugs or medications. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410149 Drug induced anaphylaxis OBO:HP_0410151 Eosinophilic infiltration of the esophagus biolink:OntologyClass hp Infiltration of numerous eosinophils (usually greater than 15 per high power field) into the squamous epithelium of the esophagus, and layering of eosinophils on the surface layer of the esophagus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410151 Eosinophilic esophagitis|Eosinophilic infiltration of the oesophagus OBO:HP_0410152 Eosinophilic microabscess formation in the esophagus biolink:OntologyClass hp The formation of small localized collection of eosinophiles (an eosinophilic microabscess) in the esophagus. Usually clusters of greater than or equal to 4 eosinophils are seen, that appear as exudates or white spots or white plaques. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410152 Eosinophilic micro-abscess formation in the esophagus|Eosinophilic microabscess formation in the oesophagus OBO:HP_0410153 Increased level of methylsuccinic acid in urine biolink:OntologyClass hp An increase in the level of methylsuccinic acid in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410153 Increased level of pyrotartaric acid in urine OBO:HP_0410154 Increased level of myristic acid in serum biolink:OntologyClass hp An increase in the level of myristic acid in the serum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410154 Increased level of tetradecanoic acid in serum OBO:HP_0410156 Increased level of N-acetylneuraminic acid in urine biolink:OntologyClass hp An increase in the level of N-acetylneuraminic acid in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410156 Increased level of NANA in urine|Increased level of Neu5Ac in urine OBO:HP_0410157 Increased level of N-acetylneuraminic acid in fibroblasts biolink:OntologyClass hp An increase in the level of N-acetylneuraminic acid in cultured fibroblasts. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410157 Increased level of NANA in fibroblasts|Increased level of Neu5Ac in fibroblasts|Increased level of sialic acid in fibroblasts OBO:HP_0410158 Increased urine O-phosphoethanolamine level biolink:OntologyClass hp An increase in the level of O-phosphoethanolamine in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410158 Increased level of O-phosphoethanolamine in urine OBO:HP_0410166 Defective interstrand cross-link repair biolink:OntologyClass hp A defect in the of the process of interstrand cross-link repair: removal of a DNA interstrand crosslink (a covalent attachment of DNA bases on opposite strands of the DNA) and restoration of the DNA. DNA interstrand crosslinks occur when both strands of duplex DNA are covalently tethered together (e.g. by an exogenous or endogenous agent), thus preventing the strand unwinding necessary for essential DNA functions such as transcription and replication. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410166 OBO:HP_0410167 Abnormal morphology of the chest musculature biolink:OntologyClass hp Any abnormality of the chest muscles. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410167 Muscle issues in the chest|Abnormality of the chest musculature OBO:HP_0410168 Abnormality of the back musculature biolink:OntologyClass hp Any abnormality of the back muscles. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410168 Muscle issues in the back OBO:HP_0410169 Abnormal morphology of the shoulder musculature biolink:OntologyClass hp Any abnormality of the shoulder muscles. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410169 Muscle issues in the shoulder|Abnormality of the shoulder musculature OBO:HP_0410170 Hippocampal atrophy biolink:OntologyClass hp Partial or complete wasting (loss) of hippocampus tissue that was once present. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410170 Atrophy of the hippocampus|Degeneration of the hippocampus OBO:HP_0410171 Increased cotinine level biolink:OntologyClass hp Increased concentration of cotinine in urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410171 OBO:HP_0410172 Blood xenobiotic biolink:OntologyClass hp The presence of a xenobiotic in blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410172 OBO:HP_0410173 Increased troponin I level in blood biolink:OntologyClass hp An increased concentration of tropnin I in the blood, which is a cardiac regulatory protein that controls the calcium mediated interaction between actin and myosin. Raised cardiac troponin concentrations are now accepted as the standard biochemical marker for the diagnosis of myocardial infarction. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410173 OBO:HP_0410174 Increased troponin T level in blood biolink:OntologyClass hp An increased concentration of tropnin T in the blood, which is a cardiac regulatory protein that controls the calcium mediated interaction between actin and myosin. Raised cardiac troponin concentrations are now accepted as the standard biochemical marker for the diagnosis of myocardial infarction. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410174 OBO:HP_0410175 Hyperketonemia biolink:OntologyClass hp An increase in the level of ketone bodies (acetoacetic acid, beta-hydroxybutyric acid, and acetone) in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410175 Increased level of ketone bodies in blood|Elevated circulating ketone body concentration|Ketonemia OBO:HP_0410176 Abnormal glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase level biolink:OntologyClass hp An anomaly in the level of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410176 Abnormal G6PD level OBO:HP_0410177 Abnormal glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase level in blood biolink:OntologyClass hp An anomaly in the level of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410177 Abnormal G6PD level in blood OBO:HP_0410178 Increased glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase level in blood biolink:OntologyClass hp An increase in the level of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410178 Increased G6PD level in blood OBO:HP_0410179 Decreased glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase level in blood biolink:OntologyClass hp A decrease in the level of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410179 Decreased G6PD level in blood OBO:HP_0410180 Abnormal glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase level in dried blood spot biolink:OntologyClass hp An anomaly in the level of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase in a dried blood spot. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410180 Abnormal G6PD level in dried blood spot|Abnormal glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase level in DBS OBO:HP_0410181 Increased glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase level in dried blood spot biolink:OntologyClass hp An increase in the level of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase in a dried blood spot. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410181 Increased G6PD level in dried blood spot|Increased glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase level in DBS OBO:HP_0410182 Decreased glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase level in dried blood spot biolink:OntologyClass hp A decrease in the level of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase in a dried blood spot. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410182 Decreased G6PD level in dried blood spot|Decreased glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase level in DBS OBO:HP_0410183 Abnormal glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase level in leukocytes biolink:OntologyClass hp An anomaly in the level of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase in leukocytes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410183 Abnormal G6PD level in leukocytes OBO:HP_0410184 Abnormal glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase level in red blood cells biolink:OntologyClass hp An anomaly in the level of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase in red blood cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410184 Abnormal G6PD level in RBCs|Abnormal G6PD level in red blood cells OBO:HP_0410185 Abnormal glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase level in tissue biolink:OntologyClass hp An anomaly in the level of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase in tissue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410185 Abnormal G6PD level in tissue OBO:HP_0410186 Increased glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase level in tissue biolink:OntologyClass hp An increase in the level of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase in tissue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410186 Increased G6PD level in tissue OBO:HP_0410187 Decreased glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase level in tissue biolink:OntologyClass hp A decrease in the level of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase in tissue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410187 Decreased G6PD level in tissue OBO:HP_0410188 Decreased glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase level in red blood cells biolink:OntologyClass hp A decrease in the level of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase in red blood cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410188 Decreased G6PD level in RBCs|Decreased G6PD level in red blood cells OBO:HP_0410189 Increased glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase level in red blood cells biolink:OntologyClass hp An increase in the level of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase in red blood cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410189 Increased G6PD level in RBCs|Increased G6PD level in red blood cells OBO:HP_0410190 Decreased glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase level in leukocytes biolink:OntologyClass hp A decrease in the level of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase in leukocytes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410190 Decreased G6PD level in leukocytes OBO:HP_0410191 Increased glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase level in leukocytes biolink:OntologyClass hp An increase in the level of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase in leukocytes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410191 Increased G6PD level in leukocytes OBO:HP_0410192 Abnormal uridine diphosphate glucose-4-epimerase level biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormality in uridine diphosphate glucose-4-epimerase level, an enzyme that catalyzes the reaction: UDP-glucose = UDP-galactose. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410192 Abnormal UDP-glucose 4-epimerase level OBO:HP_0410193 Abnormal uridine diphosphate glucose-4-epimerase level in plasma biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormality in uridine diphosphate glucose-4-epimerase level in plasma. Uridine diphosphate glucose-4-epimerase catalyzes the reaction: UDP-glucose = UDP-galactose. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410193 Abnormal UDP-glucose 4-epimerase activity level in plasma OBO:HP_0410194 Increased uridine diphosphate glucose-4-epimerase level in plasma biolink:OntologyClass hp An increase in uridine diphosphate glucose-4-epimerase level in plasma. Uridine diphosphate glucose-4-epimerase catalyzes the reaction: UDP-glucose = UDP-galactose. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410194 Increased UDP-glucose 4-epimerase level in plasma OBO:HP_0410195 Decreased uridine diphosphate glucose-4-epimerase level in plasma biolink:OntologyClass hp A decrease in uridine diphosphate glucose-4-epimerase level in plasma. Uridine diphosphate glucose-4-epimerase catalyzes the reaction: UDP-glucose = UDP-galactose. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410195 Decreased UDP-glucose 4-epimerase level in plasma OBO:HP_0410196 Abnormal uridine diphosphate glucose-4-epimerase level in red blood cells biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormality in uridine diphosphate glucose-4-epimerase level in red blood cells. Uridine diphosphate glucose-4-epimerase catalyzes the reaction: UDP-glucose = UDP-galactose. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410196 Abnormal UDP-glucose 4-epimerase level in RBCs|Abnormal UDP-glucose 4-epimerase level in red blood cells OBO:HP_0410197 Increased uridine diphosphate glucose-4-epimerase level in red blood cells biolink:OntologyClass hp An increase in uridine diphosphate glucose-4-epimerase level in red blood cells. Uridine diphosphate glucose-4-epimerase catalyzes the reaction: UDP-glucose = UDP-galactose. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410197 Increased UDP-glucose 4-epimerase level in RBCs|Increased UDP-glucose 4-epimerase level in red blood cells OBO:HP_0410198 Decreased uridine diphosphate glucose-4-epimerase level in red blood cells biolink:OntologyClass hp A decrease in uridine diphosphate glucose-4-epimerase level in red blood cells. Uridine diphosphate glucose-4-epimerase catalyzes the reaction: UDP-glucose = UDP-galactose. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410198 Decreased UDP-glucose 4-epimerase level in RBCs|Decreased UDP-glucose 4-epimerase level in red blood cells OBO:HP_0410199 Increased CSF urate concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp Increased concentration of urate in the cerebrospinal fluid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410199 Elevated CSF urate concentration|Increased cerebrospinal fluid urate OBO:HP_0410200 Positive meconium barbiturate test biolink:OntologyClass hp Detection of barbiturate metabolites such as phenobarbital in meconium. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410200 OBO:HP_0410201 Positive hair barbiturate test biolink:OntologyClass hp Detection of barbiturate metabolites such as phenobarbital in the hair. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410201 OBO:HP_0410202 Positive stool barbiturate test biolink:OntologyClass hp Detection of barbiturate metabolites such as phenobarbital in the stool. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410202 OBO:HP_0410203 Positive gastric fluid barbiturate test biolink:OntologyClass hp Detection of barbiturate metabolites such as phenobarbital in the gastric fluid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410203 OBO:HP_0410204 Increased intestinal transit time biolink:OntologyClass hp An increase in the length of time required for food to pass through the intestines. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410204 OBO:HP_0410205 Abnormal circulating nicotinurate concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp Any deviation from the normal concentration of nicotinurate in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410205 Abnormal circulating N-nicotinoylglycine level|Abnormal circulating nicotinurate level OBO:HP_0410206 Increased circulating nicotinurate level biolink:OntologyClass hp An increased amount of nicotinurate in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410206 Increased circulating N-nicotinoylglycine level OBO:HP_0410207 Positive methadone plasma/serum test biolink:OntologyClass hp Detection of methadone or its metabolite 2-ethylidene-1,5-dimethyl-3,3- diphenylpyrrolidine (EDDP) in plasma or serum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410207 OBO:HP_0410208 Positive plasma/serum cotinine test biolink:OntologyClass hp Detection of cotinine, an alkaloid found in tobacco and the predominant metabolite of nicotine, in plasma or serum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410208 OBO:HP_0410209 Folate deficiency in CSF biolink:OntologyClass hp A reduced concentration of folic acid, which is also known as vitamin B9 in the cerebrospinal fluid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410209 Folate deficiency in cerebrospinal fluid OBO:HP_0410210 Abnormal cord blood measurement biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormality in any umbilical cord measurement performed after birth, such as the blood gas level. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410210 OBO:HP_0410211 Abnormal blood gas level in cord blood biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410211 OBO:HP_0410212 Hyperoxemia in cord blood biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormally high level of blood oxygen in the cord blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410212 High cord blood oxygen level OBO:HP_0410213 Hypoxemia in cord blood biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormally low level of blood oxygen in the cord blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410213 Low cord blood oxygen level OBO:HP_0410214 Hypercapnia in cord blood biolink:OntologyClass hp Abnormally elevated blood carbon dioxide (CO2) level in the cord blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410214 High cord blood carbon dioxide level OBO:HP_0410215 Hypocapnia in cord blood biolink:OntologyClass hp Abnormally decreased blood carbon dioxide (CO2) level in the cord blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410215 Low cord blood carbon dioxide level OBO:HP_0410216 Abnormal blood 5-methyltetrahydrofolate level biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormal concentration of 5-methyltetrahydrofolate in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410216 Abnormal serum methylfolate Level OBO:HP_0410217 Reduced blood 5-methyltetrahydrofolate level biolink:OntologyClass hp A decreased concentration of 5-methyltetrahydrofolate in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410217 Reduced serum methylfolate Level OBO:HP_0410218 Hypoplasia of maxilla relative to mandible biolink:OntologyClass hp Abnormally small dimension of the maxilla (upper jaw) relative to the mandible (lower jaw). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410218 Disorder of maxillary and mandibular dental arch relationship OBO:HP_0410219 Hypoplasia of mandible relative to maxilla biolink:OntologyClass hp Abnormally small dimension of the mandible (lower jaw) relative to the maxilla (upper jaw). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410219 Disorder of mandibular and maxillary dental arch relationship OBO:HP_0410220 Increased anti-dairy protein IgE antibody level biolink:OntologyClass hp Increased level of IgE antibody against dairy proteins, including casein, alpha-lactalbumin, beta-lactoglobulin or bovine serum albumin contained in cow, sheep or goat milk and milk products. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410220 Increased anti-dairy IgE antibody level OBO:HP_0410221 Increased anti-animal protein IgE antibody level biolink:OntologyClass hp Increased level of IgE antibody against animal proteins, such as albumins that are present in animal hair, dander, shed skin, saliva and urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410221 Increased level of anti-animal protein IgE antibody OBO:HP_0410222 Increased anti-seafood IgE antibody level biolink:OntologyClass hp Increased level of IgE antibody against seafood, including fish, shrimp, lobster, crab, squid and abalone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410222 Increased level of anti-seafood IgE antibody OBO:HP_0410223 Increased anti-dust mite IgE antibody level biolink:OntologyClass hp Increased level of IgE antibody against dust mites, such as house dust mites. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410223 Increased level of anti-dust mite IgE antibody OBO:HP_0410224 Increased anti-bacteria IgE antibody level biolink:OntologyClass hp Increased level of IgE antibody against bacteria. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410224 Increased level of anti-bacteria IgE antibody OBO:HP_0410225 Increased anti-drug IgE antibody level biolink:OntologyClass hp Increased level of IgE antibody against a drug or class of drugs, such as antibiotics. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410225 Increased level of anti-drug IgE antibody OBO:HP_0410226 Increased anti-feather IgE antibody level biolink:OntologyClass hp Increased level of IgE antibody against feathers, which could be indicative of an allergy against feathers themselves, or mite allergens present in feathers. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410226 OBO:HP_0410227 Increased anti-food allergen IgE antibody level biolink:OntologyClass hp Increased level of IgE antibody against proteins found in foods, such as milk, egg, soy, wheat, peanut, treenut, fish, and shellfish. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410227 Increased level of anti-food allergen IgE antibody OBO:HP_0410228 Increased anti-plant based food allergen IgE antibody level biolink:OntologyClass hp Increased level of IgE antibody against a plant based food allergen, including vegetables and fruits. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410228 Increased level of anti-plant based food allergen IgE antibody OBO:HP_0410229 Increased anti-gluten IgE antibody level biolink:OntologyClass hp Increased level of IgE antibody against gluten, a protein found in wheat, barley, and rye. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410229 Increased level of anti-gluten IgE antibody OBO:HP_0410230 Increased anti-nut food product IgE antibody level biolink:OntologyClass hp Increased level of IgE antibody against nut food products such as peanuts or tree nuts, such as hazelnuts, walnuts, cashews, and almonds. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410230 OBO:HP_0410231 Increased anti-egg IgE antibody level biolink:OntologyClass hp Increased level of IgE antibody against eggs, including egg whites, egg yolks, and egg proteins such as ovoalbumin and ovomucoid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410231 OBO:HP_0410232 Increased anti-fungi IgE antibody level biolink:OntologyClass hp Increased level of IgE antibody against fungus, such as molds like zygomycota, ascomycota and deuteromycota. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410232 Increased anti-fungal IgE antibody level|Increased anti-fungus IgE antibody level OBO:HP_0410233 Increased anti-meat allergen IgE antibody level biolink:OntologyClass hp Increased level of IgE antibody against meat, such as mammalian meat, including beef or pork, or poultry, like duck or chicken. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410233 OBO:HP_0410234 Increased anti-parasite IgE antibody level biolink:OntologyClass hp Increased level of IgE antibody against parasites, such as helminths (parasitic worms, such as Ascaris lumbricoides, Trichuris trichiura, Ancylostoma duodenalis, Necator americanus, Strongyloides stercoralis) or parasites such as Toxoplasma gondii. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410234 OBO:HP_0410235 Increased anti-insect IgE antibody level biolink:OntologyClass hp Increased level of IgE antibody against antigens from insects such as moths, mosquitos, or cockroaches. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410235 OBO:HP_0410236 Increased anti-venom IgE antibody level biolink:OntologyClass hp Increased level of IgE antibody against venom from insects such as bees, wasps, hornets, yellowjackets. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410236 OBO:HP_0410238 Increased anti-plant product IgE antibody level biolink:OntologyClass hp Increased level of IgE antibody against antigens from plants and products derived from plants, such as wood or pollen. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410238 OBO:HP_0410239 Positive urine norcotinine test biolink:OntologyClass hp Detection of norcotinine, a metabolite of nicotine, in urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410239 OBO:HP_0410240 Abnormal circulating IgA level biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormal deviation from normal levels of IgA immunoglobulin in blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410240 Abnormal IgA level in blood OBO:HP_0410241 Abnormal circulating IgE level biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormal deviation from normal levels of IgE immunoglobulin in blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410241 Abnormal IgE level in blood OBO:HP_0410242 Abnormal circulating IgG level biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormal deviation from normal levels of IgG immunoglobulin in blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410242 Abnormal IgG level in blood OBO:HP_0410243 Abnormal circulating IgM level biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormal deviation from normal levels of IgM immunoglobulin in blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410243 Abnormal IgM level in blood OBO:HP_0410244 Abnormal circulating IgD level biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormal deviation from normal levels of IgD immunoglobulin in blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410244 Abnormal IgD level in blood OBO:HP_0410245 Decreased circulating IgD biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormally decreased level of immunoglobulin D (IgD) in blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410245 Decreased IgD|Decreased IgD in blood|IgD deficiency OBO:HP_0410246 Increased circulating IgD level biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormally increased level of immunoglobulin D in blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410246 Elevated IgD|Elevated serum IgD|IgD hypergammaglobulinemia|Increased IgD level|Increased levels of IgD|Increased serum IgD OBO:HP_0410247 Increased anti-animal dander IgE antibody level biolink:OntologyClass hp Increased level of IgE antibody against animal dander, tiny scales shed from animal skin or hair, such as from pet dogs or cats. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410247 Increased level of anti-dander IgE antibody OBO:HP_0410248 Increased anti-house dust mite IgE antibody level biolink:OntologyClass hp Increased level of IgE antibody against house dust mites, a common allergen. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410248 Increased anti-house dust IgE antibody level|Increased level of anti-house dust IgE antibody OBO:HP_0410249 Increased anti-alpha-gal IgE antibody level biolink:OntologyClass hp Increased level of IgE antibody against galactose-alpha-1, 3 galactose (alpha-gal), a carbohydrate found in mammalian meat. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410249 Increased anti-galactose-alpha-1, 3 galactose IgE antibody level OBO:HP_0410251 Abnormal L-selectin shedding biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormality in the cleavage of L-selectin during the process of guiding neutrophils to the site of infection. Proteolytic cleavage of L-selectin results in rapid shedding from the cell surface, which has a role in neutrophil rolling and accumulation at the site of infection. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410251 OBO:HP_0410252 Chronic neutropenia biolink:OntologyClass hp Neutropenia with an absolute neutrophil count (ANC) less than 1,500,000,000/L lasting for more than 3 months. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410252 OBO:HP_0410253 Myeloid maturation arrest biolink:OntologyClass hp Chornic neutropenia arising from an impaired proliferation and maturation of myeloid progenitor cells in the bone marrow. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410253 Myeloid maturation arrest in bone marrow OBO:HP_0410254 Cyclic neutropenia in myeloid maturation arrest in bone marrow biolink:OntologyClass hp Cyclic neutropenia arising from an impaired proliferation and maturation of myeloid progenitor cells in the bone marrow. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410254 OBO:HP_0410255 Transient neutropenia biolink:OntologyClass hp A transient reduction in the number of neutrophils in the peripheral blood. Transient neutropenia is most commonly associated with viral infections, but other causes include drugs and autoimmunity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410255 OBO:HP_0410256 Infection associated neutropenia biolink:OntologyClass hp Transient neutropenia caused by an infection, such as with a virus, bacteria or protozoan. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410256 OBO:HP_0410257 Neutrophilia in presence of infection biolink:OntologyClass hp An increased number of neutrophils circulating in the blood during an infection, such as with a bacteria, virus or fungus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410257 OBO:HP_0410258 Neutrophilia in absence of infection biolink:OntologyClass hp An increased number of neutrophils circulating in the blood in the absence of an infection. Factors contributing to neutrophilia could include inflammation or congenital disorders. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410258 OBO:HP_0410259 Hepatopulmonary fusion biolink:OntologyClass hp Fusion of the liver with the lung. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410259 Hepatic pulmonary fusion OBO:HP_0410260 Asymmetrical gluteal crease biolink:OntologyClass hp The presence of an asymmetrical gluteal crease, the horizontal crease formed by the inferior aspect of the buttocks and the posterior upper leg. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410260 Asymmetrical buttock crease|Asymmetrical gluteal sulcus|Asymmetrical horizontal gluteal crease OBO:HP_0410261 Wide space between 4th and 5th toe biolink:OntologyClass hp A widely spaced gap between the fourth toe and the fifth (pinky) toe. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410261 Wide space between the 4th and 5th toe OBO:HP_0410262 Lower cranial nerve dysfunction biolink:OntologyClass hp A functional abnormality affecting the lower cranial nerves, which include the paired 9th (glossopharyngeal), 10th (vagal), 11th (accessory) and 12th (hypoglossal) cranial nerves. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410262 Abnormal lower cranial nerve function OBO:HP_0410263 Brain imaging abnormality biolink:OntologyClass hp An anomaly of metabolism or structure of the brain identified by imaging. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410263 Abnormal brain imaging OBO:HP_0410264 Subglottic hemangioma biolink:OntologyClass hp A hemangioma, a benign tumor of the vascular endothelial cells, located in the airway, typically below the vocal chords, that can cause severe obstruction of the airway. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410264 Airway hemangioma OBO:HP_0410265 Supraglottic hemangioma biolink:OntologyClass hp A hemangioma, a benign tumor of the vascular endothelial cells, located in the upper part of the larynx (voice box) including the epiglottis; the area above the vocal cords. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410265 OBO:HP_0410266 Visceral hemangioma biolink:OntologyClass hp A hemangioma arising from within visceral structures, the internal organs of the body. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410266 OBO:HP_0410267 Intestinal hemangioma biolink:OntologyClass hp A hemangioma, a benign tumor of the vascular endothelial cells, located in the intestines, which includes the bowel. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410267 Bowel hemangioma|Intestinal hemangioma OBO:HP_0410268 Spleen hemangioma biolink:OntologyClass hp A hemangioma, a benign tumor of the vascular endothelial cells, that is located in the spleen. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410268 Splenic hemangioma OBO:HP_0410269 Labial hemangioma biolink:OntologyClass hp A hemangioma, a benign tumor of the vascular endothelial cells, that is located in the upper lip. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410269 OBO:HP_0410270 Esophageal hemangioma biolink:OntologyClass hp A hemangioma, a benign tumor of the vascular endothelial cells, that is located in the esophagus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410270 OBO:HP_0410271 Laryngeal hemangioma biolink:OntologyClass hp A hemangioma, a benign tumor of the vascular endothelial cells, that is located in the glottic or supraglottic regions. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410271 Throat hemangioma OBO:HP_0410272 Vulvar hemangioma biolink:OntologyClass hp A hemangioma, a benign tumor of the vascular endothelial cells, that is located in the vulva. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410272 OBO:HP_0410273 Retropharyngeal hemangioma biolink:OntologyClass hp NCIT:C3085 A hemangioma, a benign tumor of the vascular endothelial cells, that is located in the retropharyngeal space, the portion of the peripharyngeal space that is located posterior to the pharynx. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410273 OBO:HP_0410274 Paraspinal hemangioma biolink:OntologyClass hp A hemangioma, a benign tumor of the vascular endothelial cells, that is located in the paraspinal muscular region, the muscles next to the spine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410274 OBO:HP_0410275 Lumbosacral hemangioma biolink:OntologyClass hp A spinal cord hemangioma located in the lumbosacral spine region. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410275 Lumbar/sacral hemangioma OBO:HP_0410276 Supraumbilical raphe biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormality of the sternum that presents at birth as a ventral sternal non-union defect, due to an abnormality of the fusion of the layers of the skin. It presents as a scar-like line that extends upward from the umbilicus (belly button). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410276 Midline supraumbilical raphe OBO:HP_0410277 Sternal pit biolink:OntologyClass hp A sternal pit is a small indentation or dimple in the skin overlying the sternum of the chest. In some cases, the skin defect can be linear, extending several inches over the sternum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410277 OBO:HP_0410278 Pituitary gland cyst biolink:OntologyClass hp A fluid-filled sacs that develop on or near the pituitary gland. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410278 Cyst of the pituitary gland OBO:HP_0410279 Atrophic pituitary gland biolink:OntologyClass hp Partial or complete wasting (loss) of the pituitary gland. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410279 Atrophic pituitary|Pituitary gland atrophy OBO:HP_0410280 Pediatric onset biolink:OntologyClass hp Onset of disease manifestations before adulthood, defined here as before the age of 15 years, but excluding neonatal or congenital onset. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410280 Paediatric onset|Onset before adulthood OBO:HP_0410281 Dyspepsia biolink:OntologyClass hp A heterogeneous group of symptoms that are localized in the epigastric region. Typical dyspeptic symptoms include postprandial fullness, early satiation, epigastric pain and epigastric burning, but other upper gastrointestinal symptoms such as nausea, belching or abdominal bloating often occur. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410281 Indigestion OBO:HP_0410282 Abnormal circulating amylase level biolink:OntologyClass hp A deviation from the normal concentration of amylase in the blood, an enzyme which helps digest glycogen and starch. It is produced mainly in the pancreas and salivary glands. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410282 OBO:HP_0410283 Positive blood acetaminophen test biolink:OntologyClass hp Detection of acetaminophen in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410283 Positive blood Tylenol test|Positive blood paracetamol test OBO:HP_0410284 Positive norpropoxyphene blood test biolink:OntologyClass hp Detection of norpropoxyphene in the blood, a major metabolite of the opioid analgesic drug dextropropoxyphene. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410284 OBO:HP_0410285 Positive meconium methadone test biolink:OntologyClass hp Detection of methadone or its metabolite 2-ethylidene-1,5-dimethyl-3,3- diphenylpyrrolidine (EDDP) in meconium. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410285 OBO:HP_0410286 Positive blood molindone test biolink:OntologyClass hp Detection of molindone in the blood, an antipyschotic used for treatment of schizophrenia. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410286 Positive blood Moban test OBO:HP_0410287 Intrathoracic hemangioma biolink:OntologyClass hp A hemangioma, a benign tumor of the vascular endothelial cells, that is located in the intrathoracic or chest region. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410287 Chest hemangioma OBO:HP_0410288 Hyperamylasemia biolink:OntologyClass hp Increased level of amylase in the blood, an enzyme which helps digest glycogen and starch. It is produced mainly in the pancreas and salivary glands. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410288 Increased circulating amylase level OBO:HP_0410289 Hypoamylasemia biolink:OntologyClass hp Decreased level of amylase in the blood, an enzyme which helps digest glycogen and starch. It is produced mainly in the pancreas and salivary glands. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410289 Decreased circulating amylase level OBO:HP_0410290 Positive urine norpropoxyphene test biolink:OntologyClass hp Detection of norpropoxyphene in urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410290 OBO:HP_0410291 Negativism biolink:OntologyClass hp Opposing or not responding to instructions or external stimuli. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410291 OBO:HP_0410292 Abnormal isohemagglutinin level biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormal level of isohemagglutinin in the blood. An isohemagglutinin refers to the naturally occurring antibodies in the ABO blood group system (i.e., anti-A in a group B person, anti-B in a group A person, and anti-A, anti-B, and anti-A,B in a group O person). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410292 Abnormal level of natural antibody to blood group agents|Abnormal natural antibody level to blood group antigens in blood (isohemagglutinin) OBO:HP_0410293 Absent isohemagglutinin level biolink:OntologyClass hp Absent or undetectable level of isohemagglutinin. An isohemagglutinin refers to the naturally occurring antibodies in the ABO blood group system (i.e., anti-A in a group B person, anti-B in a group A person, and anti-A, anti-B, and anti-A,B in a group O person). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410293 Absent natural antibody to blood group agents|Complete or near-complete absence of isohemagglutinins OBO:HP_0410294 Decreased specific antibody response to protein vaccine biolink:OntologyClass hp A reduced ability to synthesize postvaccination antibodies against proteins in vaccines, as measured by antibody titer determination following vaccination. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410294 OBO:HP_0410295 Complete or near-complete absence of specific antibody response to tetanus vaccine biolink:OntologyClass hp The inability to synthesize postvaccination antibodies against a tetanus antigen, as measured by antibody titer determination following vaccination. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410295 OBO:HP_0410296 Complete or near-complete absence of specific antibody response to hepatitis B vaccine biolink:OntologyClass hp The inability to synthesize postvaccination antibodies against a hepatisis B antigen, as measured by antibody titer determination following vaccination. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410296 OBO:HP_0410297 Partial absence of specific antibody response to tetanus vaccine biolink:OntologyClass hp A reduced ability to synthesize postvaccination antibodies against a tetanus antigen, as measured by antibody titer determination following vaccination. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410297 OBO:HP_0410298 Partial absence of specific antibody response to hepatitis B vaccine biolink:OntologyClass hp A reduced ability to synthesize postvaccination antibodies against a hepatitis B antigen, as measured by antibody titer determination following vaccination. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410298 OBO:HP_0410299 Decreased specific antibody response to polysaccharide vaccine biolink:OntologyClass hp A reduced ability to synthesize postvaccination antibodies against polysaccharides in vaccines, as measured by antibody titer determination following vaccination. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410299 OBO:HP_0410300 Complete or near-complete absence of specific antibody response to unconjugated pneumococcus vaccine biolink:OntologyClass hp The inability to synthesize postvaccination antibodies against a pneumococcus antigen, as measured by antibody titer determination following vaccination. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410300 OBO:HP_0410301 Partial absence of specific antibody response to unconjugated pneumococcus vaccine biolink:OntologyClass hp A reduced ability to synthesize postvaccination antibodies against a pneumococcus antigen, as measured by antibody titer determination following vaccination. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410301 OBO:HP_0410302 Decreased specific antibody response to protein-conjugated polysaccharide vaccine biolink:OntologyClass hp A reduced ability to synthesize postvaccination antibodies against protein-conjugated polysaccharides in vaccines, as measured by antibody titer determination following vaccination. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410302 OBO:HP_0410303 Complete or near-complete absence of specific antibody response to Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) vaccine biolink:OntologyClass hp The inability to synthesize postvaccination antibodies against a Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) antigen, as measured by antibody titer determination following vaccination. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410303 OBO:HP_0410304 Complete or near-complete absence of specific antibody response to meningococcus vaccine biolink:OntologyClass hp The inability to synthesize postvaccination antibodies against a meningococcus antigen, as measured by antibody titer determination following vaccination. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410304 OBO:HP_0410305 Partial absence of specific antibody response to Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) vaccine biolink:OntologyClass hp A reduced ability to synthesize postvaccination antibodies against a Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) antigen, as measured by antibody titer determination following vaccination. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410305 OBO:HP_0410306 Partial absence of specific antibody response to meningococcus vaccine biolink:OntologyClass hp A reduced ability to synthesize postvaccination antibodies against a meningococcus antigen, as measured by antibody titer determination following vaccination. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410306 OBO:HP_0410307 Positive stool methadone test biolink:OntologyClass hp Detection of methadone and its metabolites in the stool. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410307 OBO:HP_0410308 Decreased specific antibody response to infection biolink:OntologyClass hp A reduced ability to synthesize antibodies against antigens from an infectious agent or pathogen (such as bacteria, viruses, parasites, etc.), as measured by antibody titer determination following infection. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410308 OBO:HP_0410309 Alpha-aminoadipic aciduria biolink:OntologyClass hp A increased concentration of alpha-aminoadipic acid in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410309 2-aminoadipic aciduria OBO:HP_0410310 Abnormality of neutrophil morphology in CSF biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormal form or size of neutrophils in the cerebrospinal fluid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410310 Abnormality of neutrophil morphology in cerebrospinal fluid OBO:HP_0410311 Hyposegmentation of neutrophil nuclei in CSF biolink:OntologyClass hp Hyposegmented (hypolobulated) or bilobed neutrophil nuclei in the cerebrospinal fluid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410311 Hyposegmentation of neutrophil nuclei in cerebrospinal fluid OBO:HP_0410312 Hypersegmentation of neutrophil nuclei in CSF biolink:OntologyClass hp An excessive division of the lobes of the nucleus of a neutrophil in the cerebrospinal fluid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410312 Hypersegmentation of neutrophil nuclei in cerebrospinal fluid OBO:HP_0410313 Abnormal urinary 1-methylhistidine concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp Abnormal concentration of 1-methylhistidine in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410313 OBO:HP_0410314 Decreased urinary 1-methylhistidine biolink:OntologyClass hp Decreased concentration of 1-methylhistidine in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410314 OBO:HP_0410315 Increased urinary 1-methylhistidine biolink:OntologyClass hp Increased concentration of 1-methylhistidine in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410315 1-Methylhistidinuria OBO:HP_0410316 Abnormal urinary 3-methylhistidine level biolink:OntologyClass hp Abnormal amount of 3-methylhistidine in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410316 OBO:HP_0410317 Increased urinary 3-methylhistidine biolink:OntologyClass hp Increased concentration of 3-methylhistidine in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410317 3-Methylhistidinuria OBO:HP_0410318 Decreased urinary 3-methylhistidine biolink:OntologyClass hp Decreased concentration of 3-methylhistidine in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410318 OBO:HP_0410319 Alpha-gal allergy biolink:OntologyClass hp Hypersensitivity in form of an adverse immune reaction against alpha-gal. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410319 Alpha-gal allergy|Allergy to alpha-gal|IgE-mediated alpha-gal allergy|Immunoglobulin E-mediated alpha-gal allergy OBO:HP_0410320 Animal protein allergy biolink:OntologyClass hp Hypersensitivity in form of an adverse immune reaction against animal proteins. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410320 Animal protein allergy|Allergy to animal proteins|IgE-mediated animal protein allergy|Immunoglobulin E-mediated animal protein allergy OBO:HP_0410321 Animal dander allergy biolink:OntologyClass hp Hypersensitivity in form of an adverse immune reaction against animal dander. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410321 Animal dander allergy|Allergy to animal dander|IgE-mediated animal dander allergy|Immunoglobulin E-mediated animal dander allergy OBO:HP_0410322 Bacteria allergy biolink:OntologyClass hp Hypersensitivity in form of an adverse immune reaction against bacteria. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410322 Bacteria allergy|Allergy to bacteria|IgE-mediated bacteria allergy|Immunoglobulin E-mediated bacteria allergy OBO:HP_0410323 Drug allergy biolink:OntologyClass hp Hypersensitivity in form of an adverse immune reaction against drugs. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410323 Drug allergy|Allergy to drugs|IgE-mediated drug allergy|Immunoglobulin E-mediated drug allergy OBO:HP_0410324 Dust mite allergy biolink:OntologyClass hp Hypersensitivity in form of an adverse immune reaction against dust mites. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410324 Dust mite allergy|Allergy to dust mites|IgE-mediated dust mite allergy|Immunoglobulin E-mediated dust mite allergy OBO:HP_0410325 House dust mite allergy biolink:OntologyClass hp Hypersensitivity in form of an adverse immune reaction against house dust mites. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410325 House dust mite allergy|Allergy to house dust mites|IgE-mediated house dust mite allergy|Immunoglobulin E-mediated house dust mite allergy OBO:HP_0410326 Feather allergy biolink:OntologyClass hp Hypersensitivity in form of an adverse immune reaction against feathers. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410326 Feather allergy|Allergy to feathers|IgE-mediated feather allergy|Immunoglobulin E-mediated feather allergy OBO:HP_0410327 Dairy allergy biolink:OntologyClass hp Hypersensitivity in form of an adverse immune reaction against dairy. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410327 Dairy allergy|Allergy to dairy|IgE-mediated dairy allergy|Immunoglobulin E-mediated dairy allergy OBO:HP_0410328 Egg allergy biolink:OntologyClass hp Hypersensitivity in form of an adverse immune reaction against eggs. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410328 Egg allergy|Allergy to eggs|IgE-mediated egg allergy|Immunoglobulin E-mediated egg allergy OBO:HP_0410329 Gluten allergy biolink:OntologyClass hp Hypersensitivity in form of an adverse immune reaction against gluten. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410329 Gluten allergy|Allergy to gluten|IgE-mediated gluten allergy|Immunoglobulin E-mediated gluten allergy OBO:HP_0410330 Meat allergen allergy biolink:OntologyClass hp Hypersensitivity in form of an adverse immune reaction against allergens contained in meat products. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410330 Meat allergen allergy|Meat allergy|Allergy to meat allergens|IgE-mediated meat allergen allergy|Immunoglobulin E-mediated meat allergen allergy OBO:HP_0410331 Nut food product allergy biolink:OntologyClass hp Hypersensitivity in form of an adverse immune reaction against nut food products. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410331 Nut allergy|Nut food product allergy|Allergy to nut food products|IgE-mediated nut food product allergy|Immunoglobulin E-mediated nut food product allergy OBO:HP_0410332 Plant based food allergy biolink:OntologyClass hp Hypersensitivity in form of an adverse immune reaction against plant based food allergens. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410332 Plant based food allergy|Allergy to plant based food allergens|IgE-mediated plant based food allergen allergy|Immunoglobulin E-mediated plant based food allergen allergy OBO:HP_0410333 Seafood allergy biolink:OntologyClass hp Hypersensitivity in form of an adverse immune reaction against seafood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410333 Seafood allergy|Allergy to seafood|IgE-mediated seafood allergy|Immunoglobulin E-mediated seafood allergy OBO:HP_0410334 Fungi allergy biolink:OntologyClass hp Hypersensitivity in form of an adverse immune reaction against fungus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410334 Fungal allergy|Fungi allergy|Fungus allergy|Allergy to fungi|IgE-mediated fungi allergy|Immunoglobulin E-mediated fungi allergy OBO:HP_0410335 Insect allergy biolink:OntologyClass hp Hypersensitivity in form of an adverse immune reaction against insects. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410335 Insect allergy|Allergy to insects|IgE-mediated insect allergy|Immunoglobulin E-mediated insect allergy OBO:HP_0410336 Venom allergy biolink:OntologyClass hp Hypersensitivity in form of an adverse immune reaction against insect venom. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410336 Venom allergy|Allergy to venom|IgE-mediated venom allergy|Immunoglobulin E-mediated venom allergy OBO:HP_0410337 Parasite allergy biolink:OntologyClass hp Hypersensitivity in form of an adverse immune reaction against parasites. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410337 Parasite allergy|Allergy to parasites|IgE-mediated parasite allergy|Immunoglobulin E-mediated parasite allergy OBO:HP_0410338 Plant product allergy biolink:OntologyClass hp Hypersensitivity in form of an adverse immune reaction against plant products. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410338 Plant product allergy|Allergy to plant products|IgE-mediated plant product allergy|Immunoglobulin E-mediated plant product allergy OBO:HP_0410339 Insect bite allergy biolink:OntologyClass hp Hypersensitivity in form of an adverse immune reaction against insect bites. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410339 Insect bite allergy|Allergy to insect bites|IgE-mediated insect bite allergy|Immunoglobulin E-mediated insect bite allergy OBO:HP_0410340 Focal epithelial hyperplasia of oral mucosa biolink:OntologyClass hp The occurrence of multiple or unique whitish or normal in color small papules or nodules in oral cavity, especially on labial and buccal mucosa, lower lip and tongue, and less often on the upper lip, gingiva and palate. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410340 Focal epithelial hyperplasia of the lining of mouth|Oral mucosa epithelial hyperplasia OBO:HP_0410341 Abnormal circulating heparan sulfate level biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormal level of heparan sulfate in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410341 Abnormal circulating heparan sulphate level|Abnormality of the concentration of heparan sulfate in the blood OBO:HP_0410342 Increased circulating heparan sulfate level biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormal increase in the concentration of heparan sulfate in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410342 Increased circulating heparan sulphate level|Increased blood heparan sulfate concentration OBO:HP_0410343 Decreased circulating heparan sulfate level biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormal decrease in the concentration of heparan sulfate in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410343 Decreased circulating heparan sulphate level|Decreased blood heparan sulfate concentration OBO:HP_0410344 Shortened O-fucosylated glycan on properdin biolink:OntologyClass hp Decreased length of O-fucosylated glycans present on properdin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410344 Presence of terminal O-fucose glycans on properdin OBO:HP_0410345 Increased urinary polyhexose biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormal increase in the concentration of polyhexose in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410345 Increased polyhexose concentration in urine OBO:HP_0410346 Increased urinary galactosylated oligosaccharide biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormal increase in the concentration of galactosylated oligosaccharides in urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410346 Increased concentration of galactosylated oligosaccharides in urine OBO:HP_0410347 Increased urinary high-mannose-type oligosaccharide biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormal increase in the concentration of high-mannose-type oligosaccharides in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410347 Increased concentration of high-mannose-type oligosaccharides in urine OBO:HP_0410348 Increased urinary multiantennary sialylated oligosaccharide biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormal increase in the concentration of multiantennary sialylated oligosaccharides in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410348 Increase concentration of multiantennary sialylated oligosaccharides in urine OBO:HP_0410349 Decreased glycosyltransferase O-Fucosylpeptide 3-Beta-N-Acetylglucosaminyltransferase level biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormal decrease in glycosyltransferase O-fucosylpeptide 3-beta-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase enzymatic level. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410349 OBO:HP_0410350 Increased urinary fucosylated oligosaccharide biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormal increase in the concentrationl of small fucosylated oligosaccharides in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410350 Increased concentration of fucosylated oligosaccharides in urine OBO:HP_0410351 Abnormal complex N-glycan level biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormal concentration of complex N-glycans on glycoproteins. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410351 Abnormal concentration of complex N-glycans on glycoproteins OBO:HP_0410352 Increased complex N-glycan level biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormal increase in the concentration of complex N-glycans on glycoproteins. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410352 Increased concentration of complex N-glycans on glycoproteins OBO:HP_0410353 Decreased complex N-glycan level biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormal decrease in the concentration of complex N-glycans on glycoproteins. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410353 Increased truncated complex N-glycans on glycoproteins OBO:HP_0410354 Increased sialylated N-glycan level biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormal increase in the concentration of sialylated N-glycans on glycoproteins. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410354 Increased concentration of sialylated N-glycans on glycoproteins OBO:HP_0410355 Decreased sialylated N-glycan level biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormal decrease in the concentration of sialylated N-glycans on glycoproteins. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410355 Decreased concentration of sialylated N-glycans on glycoproteins OBO:HP_0410356 Abnormal high-mannose N-glycan level biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormal concentration of high-mannose N-glycans on glycoproteins. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410356 Abnormal high-mannose N-glycans on glycoprotein concentration OBO:HP_0410357 Increased high-mannose N-glycan level biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormal increase in the concentration of high-mannose N-glycans on glycoproteins. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410357 Increased high-mannose N-glycans on glycoprotein concentration OBO:HP_0410358 Decreased high-mannose N-glycan level biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410358 An abnormal decrease in the concentration of high-mannose N-glycans on glycoproteins.|Decreased high-mannose N-glycans on glycoprotein concentration OBO:HP_0410359 Abnormal core 1 O-glycan level biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormal in the concentration of core 1 O-glycans on glycoproteins. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410359 Abnormal concentration of T-antigen OBO:HP_0410360 Increased core 1 O-glycan level biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormal increase in the concentration of core 1 O-glycans on glycoproteins. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410360 Increased T-antigen concentration OBO:HP_0410361 Decreased core 1 O-glycan level biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormal decrease in the concentration of core 1 O-glycans on glycoproteins. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410361 Decreased T-antigen concentration OBO:HP_0410362 Decreased O-mannosyl glycans on alpha-dystroglycan biolink:OntologyClass hp Hypoglycosylation of alpha-dystroglycan with O-mannosyl glycans. Alpha-dystroglycan is a functional target of O-mannosyl glycosylation and functional glycosylation of alpha-DG is essential in its interaction with the extracellular matrix. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410362 Reduced O-mannosyl glycans on alpha-dystroglycan OBO:HP_0410363 Increased monosialylated core 1 O-glycan level biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormal increase in the concentration of monosialylated core 1 O-glycans on glycoproteins. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410363 Increased sialyl T-antigen concentration OBO:HP_0410364 Decreased monosialylated core 1 O-glycan level biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormal decrease in the concentration of monosialylated core 1 O-glycans on glycoproteins. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410364 Decreased sialyl T-antigen concentration OBO:HP_0410365 Increased disialylated core 1 O-glycan level biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormal increase in the concentration of disialylated core 1 O-glycans on glycoproteins. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410365 Increased disialyl T-antigen concentration OBO:HP_0410366 Increased globoside Gb4 level biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormal increase in the concentration of globoside Gb4. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410366 Increased globoside Gb4 concentration OBO:HP_0410367 Increased hepatitis A virus antibody level biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormally increased level of immunoglobulin against hepatitis A virus in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410367 OBO:HP_0410368 Increased globoside Gb3 level biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormal increase in the concentration of glycolipid globoside Gb3. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410368 Increased globoside Gb3 concentration OBO:HP_0410369 Increased hepatitis B virus antibody level biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormally increased level of immunoglobulin against hepatitis B virus in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410369 OBO:HP_0410370 Absence of ganglioside GM3 biolink:OntologyClass hp The absence of ganglioside GM3. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410370 OBO:HP_0410371 Increased hepatitis C virus antibody level biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormally increased level of immunoglobulin against hepatitis C virus in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410371 OBO:HP_0410372 Increased Tn-antigen level biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormal increase in the concentration of Tn antigen on glycoproteins. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410372 Increased O-GalNac on glycoprotein concentration OBO:HP_0410373 Abnormal proportion of naive CD4 T cells biolink:OntologyClass hp Any abnormality in the proportion of naive CD4 T cells relative to the total number of T cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410373 Abnormal proportion of CD4+CD45RA+ cells|Abnormal proportion of naive thymus-derived CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cells OBO:HP_0410374 Abnormal proportion of naive CD8 T cells biolink:OntologyClass hp Any abnormality in the proportion of naive CD8 T cells relative to the total number of T cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410374 OBO:HP_0410375 Increased proportion of naive CD4 T cells biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410375 Elevated proportion of naive CD4 T cells|Increased proportion of CD4+CD45RA+ cells|Increased proportion of naive thymus-derived CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cells OBO:HP_0410376 Increased proportion of naive CD8 T cells biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormally increased proportion of naive CD8 T cells relative to the total number of T cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410376 Elevated proportion of naive CD8 T cells|Elevated proportion of naive thymus-derived CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cells OBO:HP_0410377 Decreased proportion of naive CD8 T cells biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormally reduced proportion of naive CD8 T cells relative to the total number of T cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410377 Reduced proportion of naive CD8 T cells|Reduced proportion of naive thymus-derived CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cells OBO:HP_0410378 Decreased proportion of naive CD4 T cells biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormally reduced proportion of naive CD4 T cells relative to the total number of T cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410378 Decreased proportion of CD4+CD45RA+ cells|Decreased proportion of naive thymus-derived CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cells|Reduced proportion of naive CD4 T cells OBO:HP_0410379 Abnormal proportion of CD4-positive, alpha-beta memory T cells biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormal proportion of CD4-positive, alpha-beta memory T cells compared to the total number of T cells in the blood. These cells have the phenotype of CD45RO-positive and CD127-positive. This cell type is also described as being CD25-negative, CD44-high, and CD122-high. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410379 OBO:HP_0410380 Abnormal proportion of CD8-positive, alpha-beta memory T cells biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormal proportion of CD8-positive, alpha-beta memory T cells compared to the total number of T cells in the blood. A CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell with memory phenotype is CD45RO and CD127-positive. This cell type is also described as being CD25-negative, CD44-high, and CD122-high. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410380 OBO:HP_0410381 Abnormal proportion of central memory CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cells biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormal proportion of central memory CD4-positive, alpha-beta memory T cells compared to the total number of T cells in the blood. These cells have the phenotype of CCR7-positive, CD127-positive, CD45RA-negative, CD45RO-positive, and CD25-negative. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410381 OBO:HP_0410382 obsolete Abnormal proportion of effector memory CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cells biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410382 OBO:HP_0410383 Abnormal proportion of effector memory CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cells biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormal proportion of effector memory CD8-positive, alpha-beta memory T cells compared to the total number of T cells in the blood. These cells have the phenotype of CCR7-negative, CD127-positive, CD45RA-negative, CD45RO-positive, and CD25-negative. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410383 OBO:HP_0410384 Abnormal proportion of central memory CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cells biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormal proportion of central memory CD8-positive, alpha-beta memory T cells compared to the total number of T cells in the blood. These cells have the phenotype CCR7-positive, CD127-positive, CD45RA-negative, CD45RO-positive, and CD25-negative. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410384 OBO:HP_0410385 Decreased proportion of CD8-positive, alpha-beta memory T cells biolink:OntologyClass hp Decreased proportion of CD8-positive, alpha-beta memory T cells compared to the total number of T cells in the blood. A CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell with memory phenotype is CD45RO and CD127-positive. This cell type is also described as being CD25-negative, CD44-high, and CD122-high. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410385 OBO:HP_0410386 Decreased proportion of CD4-positive, alpha-beta memory T cells biolink:OntologyClass hp Decresaed proportion of CD4-positive, alpha-beta memory T cells compared to the total number of T cells in the blood. These cells have the phenotype of CD45RO-positive and CD127-positive. This cell type is also described as being CD25-negative, CD44-high, and CD122-high. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410386 OBO:HP_0410387 obsolete Decreased proportion of effector memory CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cells biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410387 OBO:HP_0410388 Decreased proportion of central memory CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cells biolink:OntologyClass hp A reduced proportion of central memory CD4-positive, alpha-beta memory T cells compared to the total number of T cells in the blood. These cells have the phenotype of CCR7-positive, CD127-positive, CD45RA-negative, CD45RO-positive, and CD25-negative. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410388 Decreased proportion of CD4+ central memory cells|Decreased proportion of CD4-positive central memory cells|Decreased proportion of central memory CD4+, alpha-beta T cell|Reduced proportion of CD4+ central memory cells OBO:HP_0410389 Decreased proportion of central memory CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cells biolink:OntologyClass hp A reduced proportion of CD8-positive, alpha-beta central memory T cells compared to the total number of T cells in the blood. These cells have the phenotype CCR7-negative, CD127-positive, CD45RA-negative, CD45RO-positive, and CD25-negative. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410389 OBO:HP_0410390 Decreased proportion of effector memory CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cells biolink:OntologyClass hp A reduced proportion of CD8-positive, alpha-beta effector memory T cells compared to the total number of T cells in the blood. These cells have the phenotype CCR7-negative, CD127-positive, CD45RA-negative, CD45RO-positive, and CD25-negative. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410390 OBO:HP_0410391 Increased proportion of CD4-positive, alpha-beta memory T cells biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormally elevated proportion of CD4-positive, alpha-beta memory T cells compared to the total number of T cells in the blood. These cells have the phenotype of CD45RO-positive and CD127-positive. This cell type is also described as being CD25-negative, CD44-high, and CD122-high. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410391 OBO:HP_0410392 Increased proportion of CD8-positive, alpha-beta memory T cells biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormally elevated proportion of CD8-positive, alpha-beta memory T cells compared to the total number of T cells in the blood. These cells have the phenotype CD45RO and CD127-positive. This cell type is also described as being CD25-negative, CD44-high, and CD122-high. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410392 OBO:HP_0410393 Increased proportion of central memory CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cells biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormally elevated proportion of central memory CD4-positive, alpha-beta memory T cells compared to the total number of T cells in the blood. These cells have the phenotype of CCR7-positive, CD127-positive, CD45RA-negative, CD45RO-positive, and CD25-negative. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410393 Elevated proportion central memory CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cells|Elevated proportion of CD4+ central memory cells|Increased proportion of CD4+ central memory cells|Increased proportion of central memory CD4+, alpha-beta T cell OBO:HP_0410394 Increased proportion of effector memory CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cells biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormally elevated proportion of effector memory CD4-positive, alpha-beta memory T cells compared to the total number of T cells in the blood. These cells have the phenotype CCR7-negative, CD127-positive, CD45RA-negative, CD45RO-positive, and CD25-negative. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410394 OBO:HP_0410395 Increased proportion of effector memory CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cells biolink:OntologyClass hp An increased proportion of effector memory CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cells compared to the total number of T cells in the blood. These cells have the phenotype CCR7-negative, CD127-positive, CD45RA-negative, CD45RO-positive, and CD25-negative. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410395 OBO:HP_0410396 Increased proportion of central memory CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cells biolink:OntologyClass hp An increased proportion of central memory CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cells compared to the total number of T cells in the blood. These cells have the phenotype CCR7-positive, CD127-positive, CD45RA-negative, CD45RO-positive, and CD25-negative. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410396 OBO:HP_0410397 Bronchiolectasis biolink:OntologyClass hp Saccular dilatation of the terminal bronchioles. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410397 Bronchiolectasia OBO:HP_0410399 Positive blood lead test biolink:OntologyClass hp Detection of lead in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410399 Increased blood lead level OBO:HP_0410400 Absent sebaceous glands biolink:OntologyClass hp Absence of the sebaceous gland, the holocrine gland that secretes sebum into the hair follicles, or in hairless areas into ducts. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410400 Absence of sebaceous glands OBO:HP_0410401 Worse in evening biolink:OntologyClass hp Applies to a sign or symptom that is exacerbated in the evening as compared to the day. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0410401 OBO:HP_0430000 Abnormality of the frontal bone biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021873 An abnormality of the frontal bone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0430000 Abnormality of the bone of the forehead|Abnormal morphology of frontal bone|Anomaly of the frontal bone|Deformity of the frontal bone|Malformation of the frontal bone OBO:HP_0430002 Abnormality of the lacrimal bone biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021872 An abnormality of the lacrimal bone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0430002 Anomaly of the lacrimal bone|Deformity of the lacrimal bone|Malformation of the lacrimal bone OBO:HP_0430003 Abnormality of the palatine bone biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021871 An abnormality of the palatine bone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0430003 Anomaly of the palatine bone|Deformity of the palatine bone|Malformation of the palatine bone OBO:HP_0430004 Frontomalar faciosynostosis biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021870 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0430004 OBO:HP_0430005 Abnormality of ethmoid bone biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021869 An abnormality of the ethmoid bone http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0430005 Anomaly of the ethmoid bone|Deformity of the ethmoid bone|Malformation of the ethmoid bone OBO:HP_0430006 Ectopic cilia of eyelid biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:95504004|UMLS:C0521574 An eyelash that emerges from the underside (conjunctiva) of the upper or lower eyelid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0430006 OBO:HP_0430007 Symblepharon biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:90216006|UMLS:C0152454 A partial or complete adhesion of the palpebral conjunctiva of the eyelid to the bulbar conjunctiva of the eyeball. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0430007 Eyelid stuck to eyeball|Eyelid adhesion to globe of eye OBO:HP_0430008 Accessory eyelid biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:24606006|UMLS:C0266576|UMLS:C4280275 The presence of more than the normal number of eyelids. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0430008 Extra eyelid|Double eyelid OBO:HP_0430009 Hypoplasia of eyelid biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:204203001|UMLS:C0344499|UMLS:C4280274 Developmental hypoplasia of the eyelid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0430009 Small eyelid|Decreased size of eyelid|Underdevelopment of eyelid|Short eyelid OBO:HP_0430010 Microblepharia biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:94684003|UMLS:C0685873 Abnormal shortness of the vertical dimensions of the eyelids. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0430010 Abnormally small eyelid OBO:HP_0430011 Defect of palpebral conjunctiva biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021868 An abnormality of the palpebral conjunctiva. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0430011 OBO:HP_0430012 Incomplete ossification of palatine bone biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:93595006|UMLS:C0685213 Failure to complete ossification (maturation and calcification) of the palatine bone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0430012 Incomplete calcification of palatine bone|Incomplete mineralization of palatine bone|Incomplete formation of palatine bone OBO:HP_0430013 Absent palatine bone ossification biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4021867 Lack of formation of the palatine bone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0430013 Absence of palatine bone calcification|Absence of palatine bone mineralization|Absence of palatine bone formation OBO:HP_0430014 Abnormality of musculature of soft palate biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073196 An abnormality of one or more of the five muscles of the soft palate. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0430014 Abnormality of soft palate muscles OBO:HP_0430015 Abnormal morphology of musculature of pharynx biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073197 An abnormality of any of the muscles of the pharynx. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0430015 Abnormality of muscles of the pharynx|Abnormality of musculature of pharynx|Abnormality of pharyngeal musculature|Abnormality of pharynx musculature OBO:HP_0430016 Abnormality of tensor veli palatini muscle biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073198 An abnormality of the tensor veli palatini muscle http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0430016 OBO:HP_0430017 Abnormality of uvular muscle biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073199 An abnormality of the uvular muscle http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0430017 Abnormality of musculus uvulae OBO:HP_0430018 Abnormality of nasal musculature biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073200 An abnormality of the muscles of the structure of the nose. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0430018 Abnormality of muscle of nose|Abnormality of musculature of the nose|Abnormality of nasal musculature OBO:HP_0430019 Abnormality of muscle of facial expression biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073201 An abnormality of any of the muscles of facial expression, which are innervated by the seventh (VII) cranial nerve and control facial expression. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0430019 Abnormality of muscle of facial expression|Abnormality of musculature of facial expression OBO:HP_0430020 Abnormality of levator labii superioris alaeque nasi muscle biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073202 An abnormality of the levator labii superioris alaeque nasi muscle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0430020 OBO:HP_0430021 Abnormal common carotid artery morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073203 An abnormality of the common carotid arteries, which provide the arterial supply to the head and neck and give rise to the internal carotid artery and the external carotid artery. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0430021 Abnormality of the common carotid artery OBO:HP_0430022 Abnormality of the sphenoid sinus biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073204 An abnormality of the sphenoid sinus, one of the mucosa-lined, normally air-filled paranasal sinuses of the bones of the skull. The sphenoid sinus is located within the sphenoid bone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0430022 Abnormality of the sphenoidal sinus OBO:HP_0430023 Abnormality of the maxillary sinus biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073205 An abnormality of the maxillary sinus, one of the mucosa-lined, normally air-filled paranasal sinuses of the bones of the skull. The maxillary sinus is located within the skeleton of the midface, lateral to the nasal cavity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0430023 Abnormality of the upper jaw sinus|Abnormality of the antrum of Highmore|Abnormality of the maxillary antrum OBO:HP_0430024 Abnormality of external jugular vein biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073206 An abnormality of an external jugular vein of the neck. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0430024 OBO:HP_0430025 Bilateral facial palsy biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073207 Two-sided or bilateral weakness of the muscles of facial expression and eye closure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0430025 Paralysis of both sides of the face|Weakness of both sides of the face|Bilateral facial muscle paralysis|Bilateral facial muscle weakness|Bilateral facial paralysis OBO:HP_0430026 Abnormality of the shape of the midface biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073208 An abnormal morphology (form) of the midface or its components, the cheeks, maxilla, zygomatic bone, malar region, and infraorbital rims. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0430026 Abnormality of the shape of the midface|Abnormal morphology of the midface|Dysmorphic midface OBO:HP_0430028 Hyperplasia of the maxilla biolink:OntologyClass hp SNOMEDCT_US:28070007|UMLS:C0266081|UMLS:C2227090|UMLS:C4073209|UMLS:C4280272|UMLS:C4280273 Abnormally increased dimension of the maxilla, especially relative to the mandible, resulting in a malocclusion or malalignment between the upper and lower teeth or in anterior positioning of the nasal base, increased convexity of the face, increased nasolabial angle, or increased width (transverse dimension of the maxilla. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0430028 Big maxilla|Big upper jaw|Increased size of upper jaw|Large upper jaw|Prominent upper jaw|Upper jaw excess|Increased projection of upper jaw|Hyperplasia of upper jaw|Increased size of maxilla|Large maxilla|Maxillary excess|Maxillary hyperplasia|Maxillary macrognathia|Maxillary prominence|Prominent maxilla|Upper jaw bone excess|Increased projection of maxilla|Hypertrophy of maxilla|Hypertrophy of upper jaw|Maxillary prognathia|Prognathia of the upper jaw OBO:HP_0430029 Hyperplasia of the premaxilla biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073210 An abnormality of the premaxilla (the embryonic structure that forms the anterior part of the maxilla) causing it to appear relatively large in size compared to the other parts of the maxilla or other facial structures. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0430029 Large premaxilla|Large primary palate bone|Premaxillary excess|Primary palate bone excess|Hyperplasia of the intermaxillary bone|Hyperplasia of the primary palate bone|Increased size of premaxilla|Increased size of the primary palate bone OBO:HP_0500001 Body odor biolink:OntologyClass hp A perceived unpleasant smell given off by the body. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500001 BO|Body odor|Body odour|Bromhidrosis|Bromidrosis|Osmidrosis OBO:HP_0500005 Anal pain biolink:OntologyClass hp Pain in and around the anus or rectum (perianal region). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500005 Anal pain|Rectal pain OBO:HP_0500006 Urethritis biolink:OntologyClass hp Inflammation of the urethra. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500006 OBO:HP_0500007 Iris flocculi biolink:OntologyClass hp Multiple cysts along the pupillary margin that appear as spherical or tear-drop-shaped pigmented lesions or wrinkled masses emerging from the pupillary border of the iris. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500007 OBO:HP_0500008 Cornea verticillata biolink:OntologyClass hp Golden brown or gray deposits with a clockwise, whorl-like distribution in the inferior interpalpebal portion of the cornea. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500008 Vortex keratopathy OBO:HP_0500009 Dysplastic gangliocytoma of the cerebellum biolink:OntologyClass hp It is a rare, slowly growing tumor of the cerebellum, a gangliocytoma sometimes considered to be a hamartoma, characterized by diffuse hypertrophy of the granular layer of the cerebellum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500009 LDD|Lhermitte-Duclos disease OBO:HP_0500010 obsolete Increased cholesterol esters biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500010 OBO:HP_0500011 Moon facies biolink:OntologyClass hp A rounded, puffy face with fat deposits in the temporal fossa and cheeks, a double chin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500011 Moon face|Puffy face|Puffy facies OBO:HP_0500012 Abnormality of gonadotropin-releasing hormone level biolink:OntologyClass hp A deviation from the normal circulating concentration of the normal gonadotropin-releasing hormone level secreted from the pituitary gland. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500012 Abnormality of GnRH level OBO:HP_0500013 Lack of gonadotropin-releasing hormone pulsatility biolink:OntologyClass hp Secretion of gonadotropin-releasing hormone that does not occur in a pulsatile fashion. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500013 Absence of GnRH pulsatility OBO:HP_0500014 obsolete Abnormal test result biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500014 OBO:HP_0500015 Abnormal cardiac test biolink:OntologyClass hp Abnormal test result of cardiovascular physiology. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500015 OBO:HP_0500016 Abnormal cardiac MRI biolink:OntologyClass hp Abnormal results of a MRI for the heart. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500016 Abnormal cardiac magnetic resonance imaging|Abnormal heart MRI OBO:HP_0500017 Abnormal cardiac catheterization biolink:OntologyClass hp Abnormal results from the diagnostic tests resulting from cardiac catheterization. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500017 Abnormal cardiac cath OBO:HP_0500018 Abnormal cardiac exercise stress test biolink:OntologyClass hp Abnormal results of exercise on heart function. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500018 Abnormal exercise test|Abnormal treadmill test|Abnormal cardiac exercise test OBO:HP_0500019 Abnormal resting energy expenditure from metabolic cart test biolink:OntologyClass hp Resting energy expenditure (REE) can be measured with indirect calorimetry using a metabolic cart, which is used to measure the oxygen consumption (VO2) and carbon dioxide production (VCO2). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500019 Abnormal metabolic cart test OBO:HP_0500020 Abnormal cardiac biomarker test biolink:OntologyClass hp Abnormal blood test results measuring creatine kinase (CK), CK-MB, troponin (TROPI), myoglobin, and/or cardiac enzymes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500020 OBO:HP_0500021 Reduced brain gamma-aminobutyric acid level by MRS biolink:OntologyClass hp An decreased level of gamma-aminobutyric acid in the brain identified by magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500021 OBO:HP_0500022 Abnormal serum dehydroepiandrosterone level biolink:OntologyClass hp A deviation from the normal concentration of dehydroepiandrosterone in the circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500022 Abnormal serum DHEA|Abnormal serum androstenolone level OBO:HP_0500023 Shoulder muscle aplasia biolink:OntologyClass hp Absence of shoulder muscles. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500023 Absent shoulder muscle OBO:HP_0500024 Aplasia of the musculature of the pelvis biolink:OntologyClass hp Absence of the musculature of the pelvis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500024 OBO:HP_0500026 Hypoplasia of the musculature of the pelvis biolink:OntologyClass hp Underdevelopment of the musculature of the pelvis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500026 OBO:HP_0500027 Aplastic colon biolink:OntologyClass hp Congenital absence of the colon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500027 Absence of the colon|Aplasia of the colon OBO:HP_0500028 Cotton wool plaques biolink:OntologyClass hp Deposition of large, diffuse cotton wool amyloid plaques (CWPs) lacking a dense core and associated neuritic changes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500028 CWPs OBO:HP_0500030 Abnormal hepatic glycogen storage biolink:OntologyClass hp Change in normal glycogen storage content. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500030 OBO:HP_0500031 Sclerosis of the carpal bones biolink:OntologyClass hp An elevation in bone density in one or more carpal bones of the hand. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500031 OBO:HP_0500032 Abnormal neuron branching biolink:OntologyClass hp Abnormality of the structure and branching of the dendrites of a neuron. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500032 Aberrant neuronal branching|Abnormal neuronal branching OBO:HP_0500033 Abnormal natural killer subset distribution biolink:OntologyClass hp Any abnormality in the proportion natural killer subsets relative to the total number of natural killer cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500033 OBO:HP_0500034 Nasolacrimal sac obstruction biolink:OntologyClass hp Blockage of the nasolacrimal sac. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500034 OBO:HP_0500035 Nasolacrimal sac granuloma biolink:OntologyClass hp A mass of granulation tissue in response to chronic dacryocystitis as polypoid formations or they follow accidental injury, from probing and as a reaction to retained foreign bodies in the sac. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500035 OBO:HP_0500036 Nasolacrimal sac papilloma biolink:OntologyClass hp Benign tumor of the nasolacrimal sac. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500036 OBO:HP_0500037 Nasolacrimal sac epithelial papillary carcinoma biolink:OntologyClass hp The malignant epithelial neoplasm with papillary growths in the nasolacrimal sac. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500037 OBO:HP_0500039 Conjunctival cicatrization biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormality of the conjuctiva and ocular surface caused by conjunctival inflammation and associated with scarring. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500039 Cicatricial conjunctivitis|Cicatrizating conjunctivitis|Conjunctival cicatricial conjunctivitis OBO:HP_0500040 Dermolipoma of the conjunctiva biolink:OntologyClass hp A benign tumor composed of adipose tissue and dense connective tissue usually located near the temporal fornix. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500040 Conjunctival lipodermoid OBO:HP_0500041 Myopic astigmatism biolink:OntologyClass hp A condition where one or both of the two principal meridians focus in the front of the retina when the eye is at rest. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500041 OBO:HP_0500042 Latent hypermetropia biolink:OntologyClass hp A term to describe when farsightedness is masked when the accommodative muscles are used to increase the focusing power of the eye. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500042 Latent hyperopia OBO:HP_0500043 Eyelid retraction biolink:OntologyClass hp With the eyes in primary position, the sclera is visible above the superior corneal limbus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500043 OBO:HP_0500044 Upper eyelid retraction biolink:OntologyClass hp An elevation of the eyelid above the normal level in the primary position. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500044 OBO:HP_0500045 Collier's sign biolink:OntologyClass hp A unilateral or bilateral eyelid retraction due to midbrain lesions. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500045 OBO:HP_0500046 Seborrhoeic blepharitis biolink:OntologyClass hp Inflamation of the eyelid due to overactivity of the sebaceous gland. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500046 OBO:HP_0500047 Nasolacrimal sac lymphoma biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of lymphoma that involves the nasolacrimal sac. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500047 OBO:HP_0500048 Delayed canalization of nasolacrimal duct biolink:OntologyClass hp A very common condition in which the extreme end of the nasolacrimal duct underneath the inferior turbinate fails to complete its canalization in the newborn period. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500048 OBO:HP_0500049 Retinopathy of prematurity biolink:OntologyClass hp An avascular or abnormally vascularized retina that occurs in premature infants and can lead to blindness. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500049 OBO:HP_0500050 Retinopathy of prematurity stage 1 biolink:OntologyClass hp The retinal vessels stop and then a linear flat white line is present that usually runs the circumference of the vascular retina. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500050 ROP stage 1 OBO:HP_0500051 Retinopathy of prematurity stage 2 biolink:OntologyClass hp The accumulating neovascularization thickens and manifests as a linear bump. The neovascularization remains along the surface of the retina and does not extend off the retina into the cortical vitreous. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500051 ROP stage 2 OBO:HP_0500052 Retinopathy of prematurity stage 3 biolink:OntologyClass hp The neovascularization accumulates at the edge of the vascularized retina and extends into the vitreous (also called extra retinal fibrosis proliferation). In cases of Zone 2 and Zone 3, this may be sausage shaped. In more posterior Zone 1 disease, the stage 3 can appear as a direct extension of the normal retinal vessels but extending tangentially over the avascular retina. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500052 ROP stage 3 OBO:HP_0500053 Retinopathy of prematurity stage 4 biolink:OntologyClass hp Scar tissue that forms a continuous sheet coming up from the edge of the vascularized retina. This scar tissue can grow toward the vitreous base/posterior lens capsule resulting in traction, distortion, and even detachment. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500053 ROP stage 4 OBO:HP_0500054 Retinopathy of prematurity stage 4a biolink:OntologyClass hp A detachment that involves the peripheral retina that does not extend into the macula. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500054 ROP stage 4a OBO:HP_0500055 Retinopathy of prematurity stage 4b biolink:OntologyClass hp A detachment that involves the peripheral retina that involves the macula itself. The detachment usually starts in the temporal periphery although can also involve the nasal retina as well. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500055 ROP 4b OBO:HP_0500056 Retinopathy of prematurity stage 5 biolink:OntologyClass hp Funnel detachment from the retina with generally traction in all four quadrants. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500056 ROP stage 5 OBO:HP_0500057 Retinopathy of prematurity stage 5a biolink:OntologyClass hp An open funnel detachment of the retina with generally traction in all four quadrants. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500057 ROP stage 5a OBO:HP_0500058 Retinopathy of prematurity stage 5b biolink:OntologyClass hp A closed funnel detachment of the retina with generally traction in all four quadrants. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500058 ROP stage 5b OBO:HP_0500059 Retinopathy of prematurity zone I biolink:OntologyClass hp Retinopathy which extends from the center of the optic disc to twice the distance from the center of the optic disc to the center of the macula. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500059 ROP zone 1 OBO:HP_0500060 Retinopathy of prematurity zone II biolink:OntologyClass hp Retinopathy which extends centrifugally from the edge of zone I to the nasal ora serrata. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500060 ROP zone II OBO:HP_0500061 Retinopathy of prematurity zone III biolink:OntologyClass hp Retinopathy which is a residual crescent of retina anterior to zone II. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500061 ROP zone III OBO:HP_0500062 Retinopathy of prematurity plus biolink:OntologyClass hp Venous dilatation and arteriolar tortuosity of the posterior retinal vessels and may later increase in severity to include iris vascular engorgement, poor pupillary dilatation (rigid pupil), and vitreous haze. This definition has been further refined in the later clinical trials in which the diagnosis of plus disease could be made if sufficient vascular dilatation and tortuosity are present in at least 2 quadrants of the eye. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500062 ROP plus OBO:HP_0500063 Retinopathy of prematurity pre-plus biolink:OntologyClass hp As vascular abnormalities of the posterior pole that are insufficient for the diagnosis of plus disease but that demonstrate more arterial tortuosity and more venous dilatation than normal. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500063 ROP pre-plus OBO:HP_0500064 Retinopathy of prematurity threshold biolink:OntologyClass hp A retinopathy with a 50% likelihood of progressing to retinal detachment. Threshold disease is considered to be present when stage 3 retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is present in either zone I or zone II, with at least 5 continuous or 8 total clock hours of disease, and the presence of plus disease. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500064 ROP threshold OBO:HP_0500065 Retinopathy of prematurity prethreshold biolink:OntologyClass hp High risk patients who were in Zone 1 (no Plus or stage 3) or Zone 2 with Plus or stage 3 but not both. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500065 ROP prethreshold OBO:HP_0500066 Latent myopia biolink:OntologyClass hp The difference between total and manifest myopia. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500066 OBO:HP_0500069 Paralytic ectropion biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of ectropion associated with orbicularis muscle weakness caused by cranial nerve VII palsy. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500069 OBO:HP_0500070 Conjunctival dermolipoma biolink:OntologyClass hp A conjuctival lesion composed of adipose tissue and dense connective tissue. Such choristomas of dermal elements are normally found at the outer canthus, and have a gelatinous appearance. Classically, there is an indistinct posterior border (with the lesion frequently extending into the orbit) and a well-demarcated anterior border several millimetres posterior to the limbus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500070 OBO:HP_0500072 Absolute eccentric fixation biolink:OntologyClass hp Eccentric fixation in which the angle of eccentricity equals the objective angle of deviation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500072 OBO:HP_0500073 Abnormal ocular alignment biolink:OntologyClass hp Any deviation from the normal ocular alignment. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500073 OBO:HP_0500074 Dissociated vertical deviation biolink:OntologyClass hp An incomitant tendency for an occluded eye to elevate and extort which resolves on uncovering. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500074 OBO:HP_0500075 Dissociated horizontal deviation biolink:OntologyClass hp A change in horizontal ocular alignment, unrelated to accommodation, that is brought about solely by a change in the balance of visual input from the two eyes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500075 OBO:HP_0500076 Alternating hypertropia biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of vertical tropia in which, when one eye is fixing, the other eye is deviated upwards. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500076 OBO:HP_0500077 Alternating hyperphoria biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of vertical phoria in which, in dissociation, the occluded eye deviates upwards. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500077 OBO:HP_0500078 Alternating hypotropia biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of vertical tropia in which, when one eye is fixing, the other eye is deviated downwards. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500078 OBO:HP_0500079 Alternating hypophoria biolink:OntologyClass hp A type of vertical phoria in which, in dissociation, the occluded eye deviates downwards. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500079 OBO:HP_0500081 Pseudophakia biolink:OntologyClass hp The term pseudophakia refers to having an artificial lens implanted after the natural eye lens has been removed. During cataract surgery the natural cloudy lens is replaced by an pseudophakia intraocular lens (IOL). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500081 OBO:HP_0500086 Optic nerve gray crescent biolink:OntologyClass hp Having a characteristic appearance of a slate gray area of pigmentation within the disc margins that commonly appears along the inferotemporal or temporal neuroretinal rim areas. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500086 Optic nerve grey crescent|Temporal gray pigmentary crescent OBO:HP_0500087 Peripapillary atrophy biolink:OntologyClass hp Thinning in the layers of the retina and retinal pigment epithelium around the optic nerve. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500087 OBO:HP_0500088 Foveal depigmentation biolink:OntologyClass hp Loss of pigment in the fovea centralis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500088 OBO:HP_0500089 Optic nerve sheath meningioma biolink:OntologyClass hp A benign tumour of meningothelial cells of the meninges that usually occurs in middle age. It is typically unilateral and there is an association with neurofibromatosis type 2. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500089 OBO:HP_0500090 Periocular capillary hemangioma biolink:OntologyClass hp A capillary hemangioma surrounding the eyeball but within the orbit. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500090 Peri-ocular capillary hemangioma OBO:HP_0500091 Lymphangioma of the orbit biolink:OntologyClass hp A hamartoma of lymph vessels that usually presents in childhood. It tends to increase in size with head-down posture and with the Valsalva manoeuvre. Superficial lesions are visible as transilluminable cystic spaces of the lid or conjunctiva that may also contain blood. Deep lesions may cause gradual proptosis or present acutely with orbital pain and reduced vision due to haemorrhage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500091 OBO:HP_0500092 Orbital rhabdomyosarcoma biolink:OntologyClass hp A mesenchymal tumour that is considered to be the commonest primary orbital malignancy in children. Histologically, it may be differentiated into embryonal, alveolar, and pleomorphic types. It is usually intraconal or within the superior orbit. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500092 OBO:HP_0500093 Food allergy biolink:OntologyClass hp Primary food allergies primarily occur as a result (most likely) of gastrointestinal sensitization to predominantly stable food allergens (glycoproteins). A secondary food allergy develops after primary sensitization to airborne allergens (e. g., pollen allergens) with subsequent reactions (due to cross-reactivity) to structurally related often labile allergens in (plant) foods. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500093 Food allergy|IgE-mediated food allergy|Immunoglobulin E-mediated food allergy OBO:HP_0500094 Latex allergy biolink:OntologyClass hp Latex allergy is an IgE-mediated immediate hypersensitivity response to natural rubber latex (NRL) protein with a variety of clinical signs ranging from contact urticaria, angioedema, asthma, and anaphylaxis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500094 OBO:HP_0500095 Food-induced anaphylaxis biolink:OntologyClass hp Food-induced anaphylaxis is a severe, potentially fatal, systemic allergic reaction that occurs suddenly after contact with an allergy-causing food. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500095 OBO:HP_0500096 Venom-induced anaphylaxis biolink:OntologyClass hp A form of anaphylaxis that is triggered by exposure to venom. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500096 OBO:HP_0500097 Stool xenobiotic biolink:OntologyClass hp Presence of xenobiotic in stool. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500097 OBO:HP_0500098 Meconium xenobiotic biolink:OntologyClass hp Presence of a xenobiotic in meconium. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500098 OBO:HP_0500099 Hair xenobiotic biolink:OntologyClass hp Presence of xenobiotic in hair. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500099 OBO:HP_0500100 Plasma/serum xenobiotic biolink:OntologyClass hp Presence of a xenobiotic in plasma and/or serum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500100 OBO:HP_0500101 Gastric fluid xenobiotic biolink:OntologyClass hp Presence of a xenobiotic in gastric fluid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500101 OBO:HP_0500104 Decreased diastolic blood pressure biolink:OntologyClass hp Abnormal decrease in diastolic blood pressure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500104 Decreased diastolic BP|Reduced diastolic blood pressure. OBO:HP_0500105 Decreased systolic blood pressure biolink:OntologyClass hp Abnormal decrease in systolic blood pressure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500105 Decreased systolic BP|Reduced systolic blood pressure OBO:HP_0500106 Isolated systolic hypertension biolink:OntologyClass hp Elevated systolic blood pressure without an elevated blood pressure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500106 OBO:HP_0500107 Isolated diastolic hypotension biolink:OntologyClass hp A decrease in diastolic blood pressure (<60 mmHg) without a decrease in systolic blood pressure (> or = to 100 mmHg). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500107 OBO:HP_0500108 Positive urine cocaine test biolink:OntologyClass hp Detection of cocaine or its major metabolite, benzoylecgonine, in urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500108 OBO:HP_0500109 Positive urine barbiturate test biolink:OntologyClass hp Detection of barbiturate metabolites such as Phenobarbital in urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500109 OBO:HP_0500110 Positive urine cannabinoid test biolink:OntologyClass hp Detection of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) or other cannabinoid metabolites in urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500110 Positive urine marijuana test|Postive urine pot test OBO:HP_0500111 Positive urine benzodiazepines test biolink:OntologyClass hp Detection of benzodiazepine metabolites, primarily nordiazepam, oxazepam, and temazepam, in urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500111 OBO:HP_0500112 Positive urine amphetamine test biolink:OntologyClass hp Detection of amphetamine or its metabolites in urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500112 OBO:HP_0500113 Positive urine opioid test biolink:OntologyClass hp Detection of opioids or opioid metabolites in urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500113 OBO:HP_0500114 Abnormal stool urobilinogen concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp Abnormal concentration of urobilinogen present in the stool. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500114 OBO:HP_0500115 Increased stool urobilinogen concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp An increased amount of urobilinogen present in the stool. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500115 OBO:HP_0500116 Positive blood barbiturate test biolink:OntologyClass hp Detection of barbiturate metabolites such as Phenobarbital in blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500116 OBO:HP_0500117 Abnormal CSF urate concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp Abnormal concentration of urate in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500117 OBO:HP_0500132 Hypovalinemia biolink:OntologyClass hp A decreased amount of valine in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500132 Low blood valine concentration OBO:HP_0500133 Hypotyrosinemia biolink:OntologyClass hp An decreased concentration of tyrosine in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500133 Decreased tyrosine in blood|Low blood tyrosine concentration OBO:HP_0500134 Hypertryptophanemia biolink:OntologyClass hp An increased amount of tryptophan in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500134 High blood tryptophan concentration|Increased tryptophan in blood OBO:HP_0500135 Hypotryptophanemia biolink:OntologyClass hp A decreased amount of tryptophan in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500135 Decreased tryptophan in blood|Low blood tryptophan concentration OBO:HP_0500136 Hypothreoninemia biolink:OntologyClass hp A decreased amount of threonine in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500136 Decreased threonine blood levels|Low blood threonine concentration|Decreased circulating threonine levels OBO:HP_0500138 Hyperserinemia biolink:OntologyClass hp An increased amount of serine in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500138 High blood serine levels|Increased serine blood concentration|Elevated circulating serine levels OBO:HP_0500139 Hypoprolinemia biolink:OntologyClass hp A decreased amount of proline in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500139 Decreased blood proline levels|Low blood proline concentration OBO:HP_0500140 Decreased circulating hydroxyproline concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp A decreased amount of hydroxyproline in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500140 Decreased hydroxyproline in the blood|Low level of hydroxyproline in the blood OBO:HP_0500141 Hypophenylalaninemia biolink:OntologyClass hp A decreased amount of phenylalanine in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500141 Decreased blood phenylalanine|Low blood phenylalanine OBO:HP_0500142 Hypolysinemia biolink:OntologyClass hp A decreased amount of lysine in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500142 Decreased blood lysine|Low blood lysine levels OBO:HP_0500143 Hypoleucinemia biolink:OntologyClass hp Decreased amount of leucine in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500143 Decreased blood concentration of leucine|Low blood leucine levels OBO:HP_0500144 Hypoisoleucinemia biolink:OntologyClass hp A decreased amount of isoleucine in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500144 Decreased blood isoleucine concentration|Low blood isoleucine levels OBO:HP_0500145 Hypohistidinemia biolink:OntologyClass hp A decreased amount of histidine in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500145 Decreased blood histidine concentration|Low blood histidine levels OBO:HP_0500147 Hypoglutaminemia biolink:OntologyClass hp Decreased amount of glutamine in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500147 Decreased blood glutamine concentration|Low blood glutamine level OBO:HP_0500148 Abnormal circulating glutamate concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp Any deviation from the normal concentration of glutamate in the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500148 Abnormality of glutamate metabolism OBO:HP_0500149 Hyperglutamatemia biolink:OntologyClass hp An increased amount of glutamate in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500149 High blood glutamate levels|Increased blood glutamate concentration OBO:HP_0500150 Hypoglutamatemia biolink:OntologyClass hp A decreased amount of glutamate in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500150 Decreased blood glutamate concentrations|Low blood glutamate levels OBO:HP_0500151 Hypercystinemia biolink:OntologyClass hp An increased amount of cystine in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500151 High blood cystine levels|Increased blood cystine concentraions OBO:HP_0500152 Hypocystinemia biolink:OntologyClass hp A decreased amount of cystine in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500152 Decreased blood cystine concentration|Low blood cystine levels OBO:HP_0500153 Hyperargininemia biolink:OntologyClass hp An increased amount of arginine levels in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500153 High blood arginine levels|Increased blood arginine concentration OBO:HP_0500154 Hypoalaninemia biolink:OntologyClass hp A decreased amount of alanine in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500154 Decreased blood alanine concentration|Low blood alanine levels OBO:HP_0500155 Abnormal circulating asparagine concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp Any deviation from the normal concentration of asparagine in the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500155 Abnormality of asparagine metabolism OBO:HP_0500156 Hyperasparaginemia biolink:OntologyClass hp An increased amount of asparagine in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500156 High blood asaparagine levels|Increased blood asparagine concentration OBO:HP_0500157 Hypoasparaginemia biolink:OntologyClass hp A decreased amount of asparagine in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500157 Decreased blood asparagine concentration|Low blood asparagine levels OBO:HP_0500158 Abnormal circulating aspartic acid concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp Any deviation from the normal concentration of aspartate in the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500158 Abnormal circulating aspartate concentration OBO:HP_0500159 Increased level of circulating aspartic acid biolink:OntologyClass hp An increased amount of aspartic acid in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500159 High blood aspartic acid levels|Increased blood aspartic acid OBO:HP_0500160 Abnormal circulating carnosine concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp Any deviation from the normal concentration of carnosine in the blood circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500160 Abnormality of carnosine metabolism OBO:HP_0500161 Increased level of carnosine in blood biolink:OntologyClass hp An increased amount of carnosine in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500161 High blood carnosine levels|Increased blood carnosine concenrtation OBO:HP_0500162 Decreased level of carnosine in blood biolink:OntologyClass hp A decreased amount of carnosine in bood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500162 Decreased blood carnosine concentration|Low blood carnosine levels OBO:HP_0500163 Hypoornithinemia biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormal decrease in ornithine in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500163 Decreased blood ornithine concentrations|Low blood ornithine levels OBO:HP_0500164 Abnormal blood carbon dioxide level biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormality of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the arterial blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500164 Abnormal CO2 levels in blood|Abnormal blood carbon dioxide level OBO:HP_0500165 Abnormal blood oxygen level biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormality of the partial pressure of oxygen in the arterial blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500165 Abnormal blood O2 level|Abnormal blood oxygen levels|Abnromal O2 blood concentration OBO:HP_0500166 Abnormal circulating gastrin level biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormal concentration of gastrin in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500166 OBO:HP_0500167 Hypergastrinemia biolink:OntologyClass hp An elevated amount of gastrin in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500167 Elevated gastrin in the blood|Increased blood gastrin OBO:HP_0500170 Abnormal concentration of acylcarnitine in the urine biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormal amount of acylcarnitine in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500170 OBO:HP_0500173 Reflex asystolic syncope biolink:OntologyClass hp A loss of consciousness followed by stiffening and brief clonic movements affecting some or all limbs, often misinterpreted as an epileptic seizure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500173 Reflex anoxic seizure|Reflex anoxic seizures OBO:HP_0500180 Abnormal circulating amino sulfonic acid concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500180 OBO:HP_0500181 Hypertaurinemia biolink:OntologyClass hp An increased amount of taurine in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500181 Elevated serum taurine levels|Increased circulating taurine levels in the blood OBO:HP_0500182 Hypotaurinemia biolink:OntologyClass hp A decreased amount of taurine in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500182 Decreased circulating taurine levels|Lower blood levels of taurine|Reduced taurine levels in the blood OBO:HP_0500183 Abnormal CSF carboxylic acid concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp Any deviation from the normal concentration of a carboxylic acid in the cerebrospinal fluid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500183 OBO:HP_0500184 Abnormal CSF amino acid concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp Any deviation from the normal concentration of amino acids in the cerebrospinal fluid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500184 Abnormal CSF amino acid level|Abnormal amino acid levels in cerebrospinal fluid|Abnormal cerebrospinal fluid amino acid level OBO:HP_0500185 Abnormal CSF branched chain amino acid concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp Any deviation from the normal concentration of branched-chain amino acids in the cerebrospinal fluid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500185 Abnormal branched-chain amino acid levels in cerbrospinal fluid OBO:HP_0500186 Abnormal CSF valine concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp Any deviation from the normal concentration of valine in the cerebrospinal fluid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500186 Abnormal valine levels in cerebrospinal fluid OBO:HP_0500187 Increased CSF valine concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp Any increased amount from normal of valine in the cerebrospinal fluid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500187 High valine levels in cerebrospinal fluid OBO:HP_0500188 Decreased CSF valine concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp Any decreased amount from normal of valine in the cerebrospinal fluid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500188 Low valine levels in cerebrospinal fluid OBO:HP_0500189 Abnormal CSF leucine concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp Any deviation from the normal concentration of leucine in the cerebrospinal fluid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500189 Abnormal leucine levels in cerebrospinal fluid OBO:HP_0500190 Decreased CSF leucine concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp Abnormally decreased levels of leucine in the cerebrospinal fluid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500190 Low leucine levels in cerebrospinal fluid OBO:HP_0500191 Increased CSF leucine concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp Abnormally increased levels of leucine in cerebrospinal fluid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500191 High leucine levels in cerebrospinal fluid OBO:HP_0500192 Abnormal CSF isoleucine concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp Any deviation from the normal concentration of isoleucine in the cerebrospinal fluid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500192 Abnormal isoleucine levels in cerebrospinal fluid OBO:HP_0500193 Increased CSF isoleucine concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp Abnormally increased levels of isoleucine in cerebrospinal fluid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500193 High levels of isoleucine in cerebrospinal fluid OBO:HP_0500194 Decreased CSF isoleucine concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp Abnormally decreased levels of isoleucine in cerebrospinal fluid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500194 Low levels of isoleucine in cerebrospinal fluid OBO:HP_0500195 Abnormal CSF glutamine family amino acid concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp Any deviation from the normal concentration of glutamine-family amino acids in the cerebrospinal fluid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500195 Abnormal glutamine family amino acid levels in cerebrospinal fluid OBO:HP_0500196 Abnormal CSF glutamine concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp Any deviation from the normal concentration of glutamine amino acids in the cerebrospinal fluid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500196 Abnormal glutamine levels in cerebrospinal fluid OBO:HP_0500197 Increased CSF glutamine concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp Abnormally increased levels of glutamine in cerebrospinal fluid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500197 High glutamine levels in cerebrospinal fluid OBO:HP_0500198 Decreased CSF glutamine concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp Abnormally decreased levels of glutamine in cerebrospinal fluid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500198 Low glutamine levels in cerebrospinal fluid OBO:HP_0500199 Abnormal CSF glutamate concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp Any deviation from the normal concentration of glutamic acid in the cerebrospinal fluid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500199 Abnormal glutamic acid levels in cerebrospinal fluid OBO:HP_0500200 Increased CSF glutamate concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp Abnormally increased levels of glutamic acid in cerebrospinal fluid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500200 High glutamic acid levels in cerebrospinal fluid OBO:HP_0500201 Decreased CSF glutamate concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp Abnormally decreased levels of glutamic acid in cerebrospinal fluid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500201 Low glutamic acid levels in cerebrospinal fluid OBO:HP_0500202 Abnormal CSF arginine concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp Any deviation from the normal concentration of arginine in the cerebrospinal fluid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500202 Abnormal arginine levels in cerebrospinal fluid OBO:HP_0500203 Increased CSF arginine concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp Abnormally increased levels of arginine in cerebrospinal fluid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500203 High arginine levels in cerebrospinal fluid OBO:HP_0500204 Decreased CSF arginine concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp Abnormally decreased levels of arginine in cerebrospinal fluid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500204 Low arginine levels in cerebrospinal fluid OBO:HP_0500205 Abnormal CSF aspartate family amino acid concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp Any deviation from the normal concentration of aspartate-family amino acids in the cerebrospinal fluid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500205 Abnormal aspartate-family amino acid levels in cerebrospinal fluid OBO:HP_0500206 Abnormal CSF lysine concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp Any deviation from the normal concentration of lysine in the cerebrospinal fluid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500206 Abnormal lysine levels in cerebrospinal fluid OBO:HP_0500207 Decreased CSF lysine concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp Abnormally decreased levels of lysine in cerebrospinal fluid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500207 Low lysine levels in cerebrospinal fluid OBO:HP_0500208 Increased CSF lysine concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp Abnormally increased levels of lysine in cerebrospinal fluid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500208 High lysine levels in cerebrospinal fluid OBO:HP_0500209 Abnormal CSF methionine concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp Any deviation from the normal concentration of methionine in the cerebrospinal fluid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500209 Abnormal methionine levels in cerebrospinal fluid OBO:HP_0500210 Increased CSF methionine concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp Abnormally increased levels of methionine in cerebrospinal fluid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500210 High methionine levels in cerebrospinal fluid OBO:HP_0500211 Abnormal CSF threonine concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp Any deviation from the normal concentration of threonine in the cerebrospinal fluid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500211 Abnormal threonine levels in cerebrospinal fluid OBO:HP_0500212 Increased CSF threonine concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp Abnormally increased levels of threonine in cerebrospinal fluid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500212 High threonine levels in cerebrospinal fluid OBO:HP_0500213 Decreased CSF threonine concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp Abnormally decreased levels of threonine in cerebrospinal fluid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500213 Low threonine levels in the cerebrospinal fluid OBO:HP_0500214 Abnormal CSF aromatic amino acid concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp Any deviation from the normal concentration of aromatic amino acids in the cerebrospinal fluid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500214 Abnormal aromatic amino acid levels in cerebrospinal fluid OBO:HP_0500215 Abnormal CSF phenylalanine concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp Any deviation from the normal concentration of phenylalanine in the cerebrospinal fluid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500215 Abnormal phenylalanine levels in cerebrospinal fluid OBO:HP_0500216 Abnormal CSF aspartate concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp Any deviation from the normal concentration of aspartic acid in the cerebrospinal fluid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500216 Abnormal CSF aspartic acid concentration|Abnormal aspartic acid levels in cerebrospinal fluid OBO:HP_0500217 Increased CSF aspartate concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp Abnormally increased levels of aspartic acid in cerebrospinal fluid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500217 High aspartic acid levels in cerebrospinal fluid|Increased CSF aspartic acid concentration OBO:HP_0500218 Abnormal CSF tryptophan concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp Any deviation from the normal concentration of tryptophan in the cerebrospinal fluid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500218 Abnormal tryptophan levels in cerebrospinal fluid OBO:HP_0500219 Abnormal CSF tyrosine concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp Any deviation from the normal concentration of tyrosine in the cerebrospinal fluid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500219 Abnormal tyrosine levels in cerebrospinal fluid OBO:HP_0500220 Increased CSF tyrosine concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp Abnormally increased levels of tyrosine in cerebrospinal fluid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500220 High tyrosine levels in cerebrospinal fluid OBO:HP_0500221 Decreased CSF tyrosine concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp Abnormally decreased levels of tyrosine in cerebrospinal fluid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500221 Low tyrosine levels in the cerebrospinal fluid OBO:HP_0500222 Increased CSF tryptophan concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp Abnormally increased levels of tryptophan in cerebrospinal fluid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500222 High tryptophan levels in cerebrospinal fluid OBO:HP_0500223 Increased CSF phenylalanine concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp Abnormally increased levels of phenylalanine in cerebrospinal fluid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500223 High phenylalanine levels in cerebrospinal fluid OBO:HP_0500224 Decreased CSF phenylalanine concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp Abnormally decreased levels of phenylalanine in cerebrospinal fluid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500224 Low phenylalanine levels in cerebrospinal fluid OBO:HP_0500225 Abnormal CSF serine family amino acid concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp Any deviation from the normal concentration of serine-family amino acids in the cerebrospinal fluid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500225 Abnormal serine-family amino acid levels in cerebrospinal fluid OBO:HP_0500226 Abnormal CSF serine concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp Any deviation from the normal concentration of serine in the cerebrospinal fluid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500226 Abnormal serine levels in cerebrospinal fluid OBO:HP_0500227 Increased CSF serine concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp Abnormally increased levels of serine in cerebrospinal fluid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500227 High serine levels in cerebrospinal fluid OBO:HP_0500228 Decreased CSF serine concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp Abnormally decreased levels of serine in cerebrospinal fluid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500228 Low serine levels in cerebrospinal fluid OBO:HP_0500229 Abnormal CSF glycine concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp Any deviation from the normal concentration of glycine in the cerebrospinal fluid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500229 Abnormal glycine levels in cerebrospinal fluid. OBO:HP_0500230 Increased CSF glycine concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp Abnormally increased levels of glycine in cerebrospinal fluid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500230 High glycine levels in cerebrospinal fluid OBO:HP_0500231 Abnormal CSF pyruvate family amino acid concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp Any deviation from the normal concentration of pyruvate-family amino acids in the cerebrospinal fluid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500231 Abnormal pyruvate-family amino acid levels in cerebrospinal fluid OBO:HP_0500232 Abnormal CSF alanine concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp Any deviation from the normal concentration of alanine in the cerebrospinal fluid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500232 Abnormal alanine levels in cerebrospinal fluid OBO:HP_0500233 Increased CSF alanine concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp Abnormally increased levels of alanine in cerebrospinal fluid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500233 High alanine levels in cerebrospinal fluid OBO:HP_0500234 Decreased CSF alanine concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp Abnormally decreased levels of alanine in cerebrospinal fluid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500234 Low alanine levels in cerebrospinal fluid OBO:HP_0500235 Abnormal CSF histidine concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp Any deviation from the normal concentration of histidine in the cerebrospinal fluid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500235 Abnormal histidine levels in cerebrospinal fluid OBO:HP_0500236 Increased CSF histidine concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp Abnormally increased levels of histidine in cerebrospinal fluid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500236 High histidine levels in cerebrospinal fluid OBO:HP_0500237 Decreased CSF histidine concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp Abnormally decreased levels of histidine in cerebrospinal fluid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500237 Low histidine levels in cerebrospinal fluid OBO:HP_0500238 Abnormal CSF albumin concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp Any deviation from the normal concentration of albumin in the cerebrospinal fluid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500238 Abnormal albumin levels in cerebrospinal fluid OBO:HP_0500239 Increased CSF albumin concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500239 High albumin levels in cerebrospinal fluid OBO:HP_0500240 Abnormal CSF carnosine concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp Any deviation from the normal concentration of carnosine in the cerebrospinal fluid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500240 Abnormal carnosine levels in cerebrospinal fluid OBO:HP_0500241 Abnormal CSF homocarnosine concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp Any deviation from the normal concentration of homocarnosine in the cerebrospinal fluid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500241 Abnormal homocarnosine levels in cerebrospinal fluid OBO:HP_0500242 Increased CSF homocarnosine concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp Abnormally increased levels of homocarnosine in cerebrospinal fluid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500242 High homocarnosine levels in cerebrospinal fluid OBO:HP_0500243 Abnormal CSF ornithine concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp Any deviation from the normal concentration of ornithine in the cerebrospinal fluid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500243 Abnormal ornithine levels in cerebrospinal fluid OBO:HP_0500244 Increased CSF ornithine concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp Abnormally increased levels of ornithine in cerebrospinal fluid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500244 High ornithine levels in cerebrospinal fluid OBO:HP_0500245 Abnormal CSF citrulline concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp Any deviation from the normal concentration of citrulline in the cerebrospinal fluid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500245 Abnormal citrulline levels in cerebrospinal fluid OBO:HP_0500246 Increased CSF citrulline concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp Abnormally increased levels of citrulline in cerebrospinal fluid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500246 High citrulline levels in cerebrospinal fluid OBO:HP_0500247 Abnormal CSF alpha-aminobutyrate concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp Any deviation from the normal concentration of alpha-aminobutyrate in the cerebrospinal fluid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500247 Abnormal alpha-aminobutyrate levels in cerebrospinal fluid OBO:HP_0500248 Increased CSF alpha-aminobutyrate concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp Abnormally increased levels of alpha-aminobutyrate in cerebrospinal fluid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500248 High alpha-aminobutyrate levels in cerebrospinal fluid OBO:HP_0500249 Abnormal circulating ethanolamine concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp Any deviation from the normal concentration of ethanolamine in circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500249 Abnormal ethanolamine levels in the blood OBO:HP_0500250 Increased circulating ethanolamine concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp Abnormally increased levels of ethanolamine in circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500250 High ethanolamine levels in the blood OBO:HP_0500251 Abnormal urine sebacic acid concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp Abnormal concentration of sebacic acid in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500251 Abnormal urine decanedioic acid concentration OBO:HP_0500252 Increased urine sebacic acid concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp Elevated concentration of sebacic acid in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500252 Increased urine decanedioic acid concentration OBO:HP_0500253 Increased level of gamma-aminobutyric acid in urine biolink:OntologyClass hp Elevated concentration of gamma-aminobutyric acid in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500253 Increased urinary excretion of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) OBO:HP_0500254 Abnormal urine hexanoylglycine concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp Abnormal concentration of hexanoylglycine in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500254 Abnormal urinary N-hexanoylglycine levels OBO:HP_0500255 Increased level of hexanoylglycine in urine biolink:OntologyClass hp Elevated concentration of hexanoylglycine in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500255 Elevated urinary N-hexanoylglycine concentration OBO:HP_0500256 Abnormal urine isobutyrylglycine concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp Abnormal concentration of isobutyrylglycine in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500256 Abnormal urinary isobutyrylglycine levels OBO:HP_0500257 Increased urine isobutyrylglycine concentration biolink:OntologyClass hp Elevated concentration of isobutyrylglycine in the urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500257 High urinary isobutyrylglycine levels OBO:HP_0500258 Abnormal carbon dioxide level in cord blood biolink:OntologyClass hp Abnormal amount of carbon dioxide in umbilical cord blood http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500258 Abnormal CO2 level in cord blood|Abnormal umbilical cord blood levels of carbon dioxide OBO:HP_0500259 Abnormal oxygen level in cord blood biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormal level of blood oxygen in the cord blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500259 Abnormal O2 level in cord blood|Abnormal cord blood oxygen levels|Abnormal oxygen amount in umbilical cord blood OBO:HP_0500260 Triggered by head trauma biolink:OntologyClass hp Applies to a sign or symptom that is provoked or brought about by exposure to a head trauma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500260 Head trauma triggered symptoms OBO:HP_0500261 Triggered by anesthetics biolink:OntologyClass hp Applies to a sign or symptom that is provoked or brought about by exposure to anesthetics. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500261 Triggered by anaesthetics|Anesthetics trigger episodes|Anesthetics triggered symptoms OBO:HP_0500262 Atrichia biolink:OntologyClass hp The most dramatic and severe form of hair loss characterized by an absence of hair follicles. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500262 OBO:HP_0500263 Abnormal helper T cell proportion biolink:OntologyClass hp Abnormal proportion of helper T cells relative to the total number of T cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500263 Abnormal proportion of circulating T-helper cells OBO:HP_0500264 Increased helper T cell proportion biolink:OntologyClass hp Increased proportion of helper T cells relative to the total number of T cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500264 Elevated helper T cell proportion|Increased proportion T-helper cells OBO:HP_0500265 Increased proportion of CD8-positive, alpha-beta TEMRA T cells biolink:OntologyClass hp An increased proportion of CD8-positive, alpha-beta effector memory RA TEMRA T cells compared to the total number of T cells in the blood. These cells have the phenotype CD45RA-positive, CD45RO-negative, and CCR7-negative. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500265 Increased proportion of effector memory CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cells, terminally differentiated OBO:HP_0500266 Decreased proportion of CD8-positive, alpha-beta TEMRA T cells biolink:OntologyClass hp An decreased proportion of CD8-positive, alpha-beta effector memory RA TEMRA T cells compared to the total number of T cells in the blood. These cells have the phenotype CD45RA-positive, CD45RO-negative, and CCR7-negative. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500266 Decreased proportion effector memory CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cells, terminally differentiated OBO:HP_0500267 Abnormal proportion of CD4-positive helper T cells biolink:OntologyClass hp An abnormal proportion of circulating CD4-positive helper T cells relative to total T cell count. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500267 OBO:HP_0500269 Abnormal proportion of gamma-delta T cells biolink:OntologyClass hp Abnormal proportion of gamma-delta T cells relative to the total number of T cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500269 Abnormal proportion of gamma-delta T-lymphocytes|Abnormal proportion of gammadelta T cells|Abnormal proprotion of gamma-delta T lymphocytes OBO:HP_0500270 Increased proportion of gamma-delta T cells biolink:OntologyClass hp Increased proportion of gamma-delta T cells relative to the total number of T cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500270 Elevated proportion of gamma-delta T cells|Increased proportion of gamma-delta T lymphocytes|Increased proportion of gamma-delta T-cells|Increased proportion of gamma-delta T-lymphocytes|Increased proportion of gammadelta T cells OBO:HP_0500271 Decreased proportion of gamma-delta T cells biolink:OntologyClass hp Decreased proportion of gamma-delta T cells relative to the total number of T cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500271 Decreased proportion of gamma-delta T lymphocytes|Decreased proportion of gamma-delta T-cells|Decreased proportion of gamma-delta T-lymphocytes|Decreased proportion of gammadelta T cells|Reduced proportion of gamma-delta T cells OBO:HP_0500272 Abnormal proportion of immature gamma-delta T cells biolink:OntologyClass hp Abnormal proportion of immature gamma-delta T cells relative to the total number of T cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500272 Abnormal proportion of immature gamma-delta T lymphocytes|Abnormal proportion of immature gamma-delta T-cells|Abnormal proportion of immature gamma-delta T-lymphocytes OBO:HP_0500273 Increased proportion of immature gamma-delta T cells biolink:OntologyClass hp Increased proportion of immature gamma-delta T cells relative to the total number of T cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500273 Elevated proportion of immature gamma-delta T cells|Increased proportion of immature gamma-delat T lymphocytes|Increased proportion of immature gamma-delta T-cells|Increased proportion of immature gamma-delta T-lymphocytes OBO:HP_0500274 Decreased proportion of immature gamma-delta T cells biolink:OntologyClass hp Decreased proportion of immature gamma-delta T cells relative to the total number of T cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0500274 Decreased proportion of immature gamma-delta T lymphocytes|Decreased proportion of immature gamma-delta T-cells|Decreased proportion of immature gamma-delta T-lymphocytes|Reduced proportion of immature gamma-delta T cells OBO:HP_0550003 Proximal scleroderma biolink:OntologyClass hp Symmetrical thickening, tightening and induration of the skin of the fingers and the skin proximal to the metacarpophalangeal or metatarsophalangeal joints. These changes can involve the entire limb, face, neck and trunk. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0550003 OBO:HP_0550004 Verruca plana biolink:OntologyClass hp Slightly raised wart 2-5 mm in diameter often associated with viral infections, commonly persistent in immunodeficient individuals. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0550004 Flat wart OBO:HP_0550005 Bilateral basilar pulmonary fibrosis biolink:OntologyClass hp It is a bilateral reticular pattern of linear or lineonodular densities that are most pronounced in basilar portions of the lungs on standard chest x-ray. It is the third minor criterion for scleroderma diagnosis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0550005 Lung disease with systemic sclerosis|Scleroderma lung disease|Scleroderma of lung OBO:HP_3000001 obsolete Abnormal heart morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_3000001 OBO:HP_3000002 Abnormal inner ear epithelium morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073211 Any structural anomaly of an inner ear epithelium. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_3000002 OBO:HP_3000003 Abnormal mandibular ramus morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073212 An abnormality of a mandibular ramus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_3000003 Abnormality of mandibular ramus OBO:HP_3000004 Abnormality of frontalis muscle belly biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073213 An abnormality of a frontalis muscle belly. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_3000004 OBO:HP_3000005 Abnormality of masseter muscle biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073214 An abnormality of a masseter muscle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_3000005 OBO:HP_3000006 Abnormality of medial pterygoid muscle biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073215 An abnormality of a medial pterygoid muscle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_3000006 OBO:HP_3000007 Abnormality of mentalis muscle biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073216 An abnormality of a mentalis muscle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_3000007 OBO:HP_3000008 Abnormality of mylohyoid muscle biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073217 An abnormality of a mylohyoid muscle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_3000008 OBO:HP_3000009 Abnormality of nasalis muscle biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073218 An abnormality of a nasalis muscle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_3000009 OBO:HP_3000010 Abnormality of orbicularis oris muscle biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073219 An abnormality of an orbicularis oris muscle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_3000010 OBO:HP_3000011 Abnormality of palatoglossus muscle biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073220 An abnormality of a palatoglossus muscle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_3000011 OBO:HP_3000012 Abnormality of palatopharyngeus muscle biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073221 An abnormality of a palatopharyngeus muscle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_3000012 OBO:HP_3000013 Abnormality of platysma biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073222 An abnormality of the platysma muscle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_3000013 Abnormality of the platysma muscle OBO:HP_3000014 Abnormality of procerus muscle biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073223 An abnormality of a procerus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_3000014 OBO:HP_3000015 Abnormality of risorius muscle biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073224 An abnormality of a risorius muscle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_3000015 OBO:HP_3000016 Abnormality of styloglossus muscle biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073225 An abnormality of the styloglossus muscle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_3000016 OBO:HP_3000017 Abnormality of temporalis muscle biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073226 An abnormality of a temporalis muscle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_3000017 OBO:HP_3000018 Abnormality of zygomaticus major muscle biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073227 An abnormality of a zygomaticus major muscle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_3000018 OBO:HP_3000019 Abnormality of buccal mucosa biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073228 An abnormality of a buccal mucosa. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_3000019 Abnormality of cheek mucosa|Abnormality of inside lining of cheek OBO:HP_3000020 Abnormality of zygomaticus minor muscle biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073229 An abnormality of a zygomaticus minor muscle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_3000020 OBO:HP_3000021 Abnormality of buccal fat pad biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073230 An abnormality of a buccal fat pad. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_3000021 OBO:HP_3000022 Abnormality of cartilage of external ear biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073231 An abnormality of a cartilage of external ear. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_3000022 OBO:HP_3000023 Abnormality of angular artery biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073232 An abnormality of the angular artery, the terminal branch of the facial artery. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_3000023 OBO:HP_3000024 Abnormal facial artery morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073233 Any structural abnormality of a facial artery, one of the branches of the external carotid artery. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_3000024 Abnormality of facial artery OBO:HP_3000025 Abnormality of ciliary ganglion biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073234 An abnormality of a ciliary ganglion. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_3000025 OBO:HP_3000026 obsolete Abnormality of common carotid artery plus branches biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_3000026 OBO:HP_3000027 Abnormality of buccinator muscle biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073236 An abnormality of a buccinator muscle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_3000027 OBO:HP_3000028 Abnormality of depressor anguli oris muscle biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073237 An abnormality of a depressor anguli oris muscle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_3000028 OBO:HP_3000029 Abnormality of depressor labii inferioris biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073238 An abnormality of a depressor labii inferioris. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_3000029 Abnormality of depressor labii inferioris muscle OBO:HP_3000030 Abnormality of bony orbit of skull biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073239 An abnormality of an orbit of skull. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_3000030 Abnormality of bones of the orbit of the skull|Abnormality of the bony eye socket|Abnormality of the orbital bones of skull OBO:HP_3000031 Abnormality of anterior ethmoidal artery biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073287 An abnormality of an anterior ethmoidal artery. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_3000031 OBO:HP_3000032 Abnormality of central retinal artery biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073240 An abnormality of a central retinal artery. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_3000032 OBO:HP_3000033 Abnormal nasopharyngeal adenoid morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073241 Any abnormality of nasopharyngeal adenoids. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_3000033 Abnormality of adenoids|Abnormality of nasopharyngeal adenoids|Abnormality of nasopharyngeal tonsil|Abnormality of pharyngeal tonsil OBO:HP_3000034 Abnormality nasal septum cartilage morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073242 An abnormality of a cartilage of nasal septum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_3000034 Abnormality of cartilage of nasal septum|Abnormality of cartilage of septum of nose|Deformity of cartilage of nasal septum|Malformation of cartilage of nasal septum|Anomaly of cartilage of nasal septum OBO:HP_3000035 Abnormality of cervical plexus biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073243 Abnormality of the plexus of the ventral rami of the first four cervical spinal nerves which are located from C1 to C4 cervical segment in the neck. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_3000035 OBO:HP_3000036 Abnormality of head blood vessel biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073244 An abnormality of a blood vessel of the head, including branches of the arterial and venous systems of the head. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_3000036 Abnormality of blood vessel of head|Abnormality of head blood vessel|Abnormality of vasculature of head OBO:HP_3000037 Abnormality of neck blood vessel biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073245 An abnormality of a blood vessel of the neck, including branches of the arterial and venous systems of the neck. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_3000037 Abnormality of blood vessel of neck|Abnormality of neck blood vessel|Abnormality of the cervical blood vessels|Abnormality of the cervical vasculature|Abnormality of the vasculature of the neck OBO:HP_3000038 Abnormal cricoid cartilage morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073246 Any structural abnormality of a cricoid cartilage, that is, of the ring-shaped cartilage of the larynx. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_3000038 Abnormality of cricoid cartilage OBO:HP_3000039 Abnormality of dorsal nasal artery biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073247 An abnormality of a dorsal nasal artery. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_3000039 OBO:HP_3000040 Abnormality of ethmoid sinus biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073248 An abnormality of an ethmoid sinus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_3000040 Abnormality of ethmoidal air cells OBO:HP_3000041 Abnormality of external carotid artery biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073249 An abnormality of an external carotid artery. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_3000041 Abnormality of carotid artery|Disorder of carotid artery OBO:HP_3000042 Abnormal jugular vein morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073250 Any structural abnormality of a jugular vein. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_3000042 Abnormality of jugular vein OBO:HP_3000043 Abnormal facial vein morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073251 An abnormality of a facial vein. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_3000043 Abnormal vein of face|Abnormality of facial vein OBO:HP_3000044 Abnormality of frontal process of maxilla biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073252 An abnormality of a frontal process of the maxilla bone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_3000044 OBO:HP_3000045 Abnormality of genioglossus muscle biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073253 An abnormality of a genioglossus muscle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_3000045 OBO:HP_3000046 Abnormality of geniohyoid muscle biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073254 An abnormality of a geniohyoid muscle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_3000046 OBO:HP_3000047 Abnormal glossopharyngeal nerve morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073255 Any structural anomaly of the glossopharyngeal nerve, the ninth paired cranial nerve (CN IX). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_3000047 Abnormality of glossopharyngeal nerve OBO:HP_3000048 Abnormal great auricular nerve morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073256 Any structural anomaly of a great auricular nerve. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_3000048 OBO:HP_3000049 Abnormal greater palatine artery morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073257 An abnormality of a greater palatine artery. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_3000049 Abnormality of greater palatine artery OBO:HP_3000050 Abnormality of odontoid tissue biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073258 An abnormality of an odontoid tissue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_3000050 Abnormality of hard tissues of teeth|Abnormality of tooth hard tissue OBO:HP_3000051 Abnormal hyoglossus muscle morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073259 An abnormality of a hyoglossus muscle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_3000051 Abnormality of hyoglossus muscle OBO:HP_3000052 Abnormality of hyoid bone biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073260 An abnormality of a hyoid bone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_3000052 OBO:HP_3000053 Abnormal hypopharynx morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073261 A structural anomaly of the hypopharyx, which is the most inferior portion of the pharynx. The hypopharynx continues from the oropharynx at the pharyngoepiglottic fold superiorly and extends inferiorly to the level of the inferior aspect of the cricoid cartilage, which marks the beginning of the cervical esophagus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_3000053 Abnormality of hypopharynx|Abnormality of lower pharynx OBO:HP_3000054 Abnormality of inferior alveolar artery biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073262 An abnormality of an inferior alveolar artery. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_3000054 OBO:HP_3000055 Abnormality of inferior alveolar nerve biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073263 An abnormality of an inferior alveolar nerve. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_3000055 OBO:HP_3000056 Abnormality of artery of lower lip biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073264 An abnormality of an artery of lower lip. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_3000056 Abnormality of the inferior labial artery OBO:HP_3000057 Abnormality of inferior oblique extraocular muscle biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073265 An abnormality of an inferior oblique extraocular muscle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_3000057 Abnormality of the inferior oblique muscle OBO:HP_3000058 Abnormality of inferior rectus extraocular muscle biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073266 An abnormality of an inferior rectus extraocular muscle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_3000058 OBO:HP_3000059 Abnormal inferior thyroid vein morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073267 An abnormality of an inferior thyroid vein. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_3000059 Abnormality of inferior thyroid vein OBO:HP_3000060 Abnormality of infraorbital artery biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073268 An abnormality of an infraorbital artery. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_3000060 OBO:HP_3000061 Abnormality of infra-orbital nerve biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073269 A structural abnormality of an infra-orbital nerve. The infraorbital nerve arises from the maxillary branch of the trigeminal nerve and normally traverses the orbital floor in the infraorbital canal. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_3000061 Abnormality of the infraorbital nerve OBO:HP_3000062 Abnormal internal carotid artery morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C1860488 An abnormality of an internal carotid artery. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_3000062 Abnormality of internal carotid artery OBO:HP_3000063 Abnormality of internal jugular vein biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073270 An abnormality of an internal jugular vein. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_3000063 OBO:HP_3000064 Abnormality of intrinsic muscle of tongue biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073271 An abnormality of an intrinsic muscle of tongue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_3000064 Abnormality of intrinsic lingual muscle OBO:HP_3000065 Abnormal lacrimal artery morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073272 An abnormality of a lacrimal artery. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_3000065 Abnormality of lacrimal artery OBO:HP_3000066 Abnormal lacrimal sac morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073273 An abnormality of a lacrimal sac. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_3000066 Abnormality of lacrimal sac OBO:HP_3000067 Abnormal lateral cricoarytenoid muscle morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073274 Any structural abnormality of a lateral crico-arytenoid muscle, which extends from the lateral cricoid cartilage to the muscular process of the arytenoid cartilage, and can adduct the vocal cords, which closes the rima glottidis and thereby protects the airway. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_3000067 Abnormal anterior cricoarytenoid muscle morphology|Abnormality of lateral crico-arytenoid|Abnormality of lateral cricoarytenoid muscle OBO:HP_3000068 Abnormality of lateral pterygoid muscle biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073275 An abnormality of a lateral pterygoid muscle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_3000068 OBO:HP_3000069 Abnormality of lateral rectus extra-ocular muscle biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073276 An abnormality of a lateral rectus extra-ocular muscle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_3000069 OBO:HP_3000070 Abnormality of levator anguli oris biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073277 An abnormality of a levator anguli oris. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_3000070 OBO:HP_3000071 Abnormality of levator labii superioris biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073278 An abnormality of a levator labii superioris. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_3000071 OBO:HP_3000072 Abnormal levator palpebrae superioris morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073279 An abnormality of a levator palpebrae superioris. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_3000072 OBO:HP_3000073 Abnormality of levator veli palatini muscle biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073280 An abnormality of a levator veli palatini. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_3000073 OBO:HP_3000074 Abnormal lingual artery morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073281 Any structural abnormality of a lingual artery. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_3000074 Abnormality of lingual artery OBO:HP_3000075 Abnormal lingual nerve morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073282 Any structural anomaly of a lingual nerve. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_3000075 Abnormality of lingual nerve OBO:HP_3000076 Abnormality of lingual tonsil biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073283 An abnormality of a lingual tonsil. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_3000076 OBO:HP_3000077 Abnormal mandible condylar process morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073284 An abnormality of a mandible condylar process. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_3000077 Abnormality of mandible condylar process OBO:HP_3000078 Abnormal mandible coronoid process morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073285 An abnormality of a mandible coronoid process. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_3000078 Abnormality of mandible coronoid process OBO:HP_3000079 Abnormal mandibular symphysis morphology biolink:OntologyClass hp UMLS:C4073286 A structural abnormality of a mandibular symphysis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_3000079 Abnormality of mandible symphysis OBO:hp#abbreviation abbreviation biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/hp#abbreviation OBO:hp#display_label display label biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/hp#display_label OBO:hp#layperson layperson term biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/hp#layperson OBO:hp#obsolete_synonym discarded/obsoleted synonym biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/hp#obsolete_synonym OBO:hp#plural_form plural form biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/hp#plural_form OBO:hp#uk_spelling UK spelling biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/hp#uk_spelling OBO:HP_0045087 Hip joint hypermobility biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0045087 OBO:hp#is_observable_through is_observable_through biolink:OntologyClass hp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/hp#is_observable_through